Yanayin Ladakh

Ladakh yanki ne na gudanarwa na Indiya wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikonta tun 1947. Yankin ƙasa na yankin ƙungiyar Ladakh shine mafi girman yankin tsaunuka a Indiya (yawancinsu sun fi 3,000 m), wanda ya haɗa da sassa na tsaunukan Himalayan da Karakoram da kuma Kogin Indus da kwarin. 

 Yanayin siyasa 
Ladakh na tarihi ya ƙunshi yankuna daban-daban (mafi yawa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Indiya), gami da babban kwarin Indus mai yawan jama'a, mafi nisa na Zanskar (a kudu) da kwaruruwan Nubra (a arewa kan Khardung La a cikin tsaunukan Ladakh, babbar hanyar mota mai tsayin mita 5,359 (17,582 na kasar Sin) da Chimin da ke karkashin ikon Akdo.  Yan Shi'a na Kargil da Suru Valley a yamma (Kargil shine birni na biyu mafi mahimmanci a Ladakh).  Tarihi wanda mutanen Ladakhi ke da yawan jama'a, ci gaba da shige da fice da kuma nuna fifiko ga Kashmiris ta gwamnatin J&K ya haifar da sauye-sauyen al'umma a yankin Ladakh.

Yankin Baltistan da Skardu, a ƙarƙashin mulkin Pakistan kuma gaba ɗaya Musulmi, an haɗa su cikin abin da ake kira Ladakh. Kafin rabuwa, Baltistan na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin Ladakh. Skardo ita ce babban birnin Ladakh na hunturu yayin da Leh ita ce babban birni na bazara. Mutanen Baltistan da Ladakh suna magana da irin wannan harsuna da ke da alaƙa da Tibet.
Sha'ir, sha'ir na al'ada da alkama sune amfanin gona a duk fadin Ladakh, tare da mustard (don mai), lentils da sauran kayan lambu, da kayan lambu. Babban iyakar noma yana a Korzok kusa da tafkin Tso Moriri, a 4560 m, an ce yana daga cikin filayen mafi girma a duniya. 

 Tsawon tsaunuka da tsaunuka 
An kafa tsaunuka a wannan yankin a cikin shekaru miliyan 45 ta hanyar ninka Indian Plate a cikin ƙasar Asiya. An kafa Himalayas ne daga kayan tushe na Farantin Indiya.

 Tsawon tsaunuka sune (daga arewa zuwa kudu, sannan gabas zuwa yamma): Karakoram kewayon: muhimmancin kewayon guda biyu sune Changchenmo Range da Pangong Range kamar yadda ke ƙasa.[1] Changchenmo Range - wani yanki na Karakoram Range [1] Yana wucewa Karakoram Pass Marsimik La Hotsprings Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley a kan LAC Gogra Hot Springs, Chalung Valley kuma a cikin Chang Chenmo kwarin a kan LAc. Jianan Pass - wani iyaka a cikin kwarin Kugrang na Changchenmo wani lokacin ana kiransa "Hot Springs".[2] Pangong Range, wani yanki na Karakoram Range, [1] yana gudana daga Chushul tare da kudancin Panggong Tso a Indiya-China LAC. Fingers, yana da Dhan Singh Thapa Post a kan iyakar arewacin paganso a kan gangaren daya daga cikin yatsunsu.[3] Khurnak Fort a arewacin bakin Pangong Tso Harong Mumkun peak a kudancin bakin Pangung Tso Laban peak Matung Nyungtsa Dage peak Rechihlong Bapi peak. Dutsen Merag Dutsen Kangju Kangri Dutsen Rezang La Kongta Dutsen. Tafkin Pangong Tso Spanggur Tso Kailash Range (Gangdise Shan range): [1] a kudancin Pangong Tso ya fara daga Lukung, yana gudana zuwa gabas ta hanyar Thakung Heights, Helmet Top, Phursook Bay, har zuwa Indiya-da'awar-LAC a Bangong Co. Fasali Helmet Top Black Top Gurung Hill Spanggur Gap Dutsen Sajum Passes Rezang La Rechin La Rezang La II Chang La pass, arewa maso gabashin makiyaya na Skakjung & ƙauyen Dumchele Kogin Kigunaru- bakin teku na dama na Indus River Pastures Skakjung makiyaya a yammacin ɓangaren Demchok da ƙauyen cinikayya na iyakar Indiya da ke gudanarwa yana cikin wannan matsayi. Ladakh kewayon maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai zafi na Panamik, kusa da Sasoma ya haɗu da Siachen. Ya wuce tafkin Yarab Tso a kwarin Nubra . Yaya Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul". Mirpal Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul".
 Karakoram range: muhimmancin kewayon guda biyu sune Changchenmo Range da Pangong Range kamar yadda ke ƙasa. Changchenmo Range - wani yanki na Karakoram Range [1] Yana wucewa Karakoram Pass Marsimik La Hotsprings Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley a kan LAC Gogra Hot Springs, Chalung Valley kuma a cikin Chang Chenmo kwarin a kan LAc. Jianan Pass - wani iyaka a cikin kwarin Kugrang na Changchenmo wani lokacin ana kiransa "Hot Springs".[2] Pangong Range, wani yanki na Karakoram Range, [1] yana gudana daga Chushul tare da kudancin Panggong Tso a Indiya-China LAC. Fingers, yana da Dhan Singh Thapa Post a kan iyakar arewacin paganso a kan gangaren daya daga cikin yatsunsu.[3] Khurnak Fort a arewacin bakin Pangong Tso Harong Mumkun peak a kudancin bakin Pangung Tso Laban peak Matung Nyungtsa Dage peak Rechihlong Bapi peak. Dutsen Merag Dutsen Kangju Kangri Dutsen Rezang La Kongta Dutsen. Tafkin Pangong Tso Spanggur Tso
 Changchenmo Range - wani yanki na Karakoram Range  Yana wucewa Karakoram Pass Marsimik La Hotsprings Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley a kan LAC Gogra Hot Springs, Chalung Valley kuma a cikin Chang Chenmo kwarin a kan LAc. Jianan Pass - wani iyaka a cikin kwarin Kugrang na Changchenmo wani lokacin ana kiransa "Hot Springs".[2]
 Karakoram Hanyar Marsimik La
 Karakoram Pass
 Marsimik La
 Hotsprings Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley a kan LAC Gogra Hot Springs, changlung Valley kuma a cikin Chang Chenmo kwarin a kan LAc. Jianan Pass - wani iyaka a cikin kwarin Kugrang na Changchenmo wani lokacin ana kiransa "Hot Springs".[2]
 Hot Springs, kwarin Chang Chenmo a kan LAC
 Gogra Hot Springs, Changlung Valley kuma a cikin Chang Chenmo Valley a kan LAC.
 Jianan Pass - wani iyaka a cikin kwarin Kugrang na Changchenmo wani lokacin ana kiransa "Hot Springs".
 Pangong Range, wani yanki na Karakoram Range,  yana gudana daga Chushul tare da kudancin Panggong Tso a Indiya-China LAC. Fingers, yana da Dhan Singh Thapa Post a kan iyakar arewacin paganso a kan gangaren daya daga cikin yatsunsu.[3] Khurnak Fort a arewacin Yankin Pangong Tso Harong Mumkun peak a kudancin bakin Pangung Tso Laban peak Matung Nyungtsa Dage peak Rechihlong Bapi peak. Dutsen Merag Dutsen Kangju Kangri Dutsen Rezang La Kongta Dutsen. Tafkin Pangong Tso Spanggur Tso
 Fingers, yana da Dhan Singh Thapa Post a kan iyakar arewacin paganso a kan gangaren daya daga cikin yatsunsu.[3] Khurnak Fort a arewacin bakin Pangong Tso Harong Mumkun peak a kudancin bakin Pangung Tso Laban peak Matung Nyungtsa Dage peak Rechihlong Bapi peak. Dutsen Merag Dutsen Kangju Kangri
 Fingers, yana da Dhan Singh Thapa Post a kan iyakar arewacin paganso a kan gangaren daya daga cikin yatsunsu.
 Khurnak Fort a arewacin Pangong Tso
 Babbar tsaunin Harong
 Dutsen Mumkun a kudancin Pangong Tso
 Babbar Labani
 Matung Nyungtsa
 Ƙarshen lokaci
 Rechihlong
 Babbar tsawo.
 Babban tsaunin Merag
 Dutsen Kangju Kangri
 Tsayawa Rezang La Kongta Tsayawa.
 Rezang La
 Kongta wucewa.
 Tafkin Pangong Tso Spanggur Tso
 Pangong Tso
 Spanggur Tso
 Kailash Range (Gangdise Shan range):  a kudancin bankin Pangong Tso ya fara daga Lukung, yana gudana zuwa gabas ta hanyar Thakung Heights, Helmet Top, Phursook Bay, har zuwa Indiya-da'awar-LAC a Bangong Co. Fasali Helmet Top Black Top Gurung Hill Spanggur Gap Dutsen Sajum Passes Rezang La Rechin La Rezang La II Chang La pass, arewa maso gabashin makiyaya na Skakjung & ƙauyen Dumchele Kogin Kigunaru- bakin teku na dama na Indus River Pastures Skakjung makiyaya a yammacin ɓangaren Demchok da ƙauyen cinikayya na iyakar Indiya da ke gudanarwa yana cikin wannan matsayi.
 Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwalkwali Top Black Top Gurung Hill Spanggur Gap Mount Sajum
 Kofin kwalkwali
 Black Top
 Gurung Hill
 Rashin Spanggur
 Dutsen Sajum
 Hanyar Rezang La Rechin La Rezang La II Chang Hanyar, arewa maso gabashin makiyaya na Skakjung & ƙauyen Dumchele
 Rezang La
 Rechin La
 Rezang La II
 Chang La Pass, arewa maso gabashin makiyaya na Skakjung & ƙauyen Dumchele
 Kogin Kigunaru- kogin dama na kogin Indus
 Kogin Kigunaru- bakin teku na dama na Kogin Indus
 Pastures Skakjung makiyaya a yammacin ɓangaren Demchok da kuma ƙauyen kasuwancin iyakar Dumchele da ke karkashin mulkin Indiya yana cikin wannan matsayi.
 Gidan kiwo na Skakjung a yammacin Yankin Demchok da kuma ƙauyen cinikin iyakar Dumchele da ke karkashin mulkin Indiya yana cikin wannan matsayi.
 Yankin Ladakh
 Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai zafi ta Panamik, kusa da Sasoma ta hanyar Siachen.
 Ya wuce tafkin Yarab Tso a kwarin Nubra . Yaya Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul". Mirpal Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul".
 Tafkin Yarab Tso a Kwarin Nubra .
 Yaya Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul".
 Mirpal Tso a kan "Hanyar Chumathang-Chushul".

 Koyul Ridge, daga Dungti-Fukche-Koyul Ridge zuwa Demchok a gefen dama na Indus tare da babbar hanyar Chushul-Dungti-Pukche-Demchok (hanya ta CDFD).
 Yankin Zanskar
 Jerin tsaunuka na Ladakh


 Filayen suna (daga arewa zuwa kudu): Aksai Chin, duba Jerin wurare a Aksai Chin . Filayen Depsang (Karakoram Plains), arewacin yankin Karakoram. Daulat Beg Oldie Depsang Bulge Lingzi Thang Plains, kudu maso gabashin Depsang Plains & arewacin Kongka La. Tso Tang Soda Plains, gabashin Deersang Plains da arewacin Lingzi Thag Plains.
 Aksai Chin, duba Jerin wurare a Aksai Chin . Filayen Depsang (Karakoram Plains), arewacin yankin Karakoram. Daulat Beg Oldie Depsang Bulge Lingzi Thang Plains, kudu maso gabashin Depsang Plains & arewacin Kongka La. Tso Tang Soda Plains, gabashin Deersang Plains da arewacin Lingzi Thag Plains.
 Filayen Depsang (Karakoram Plains), arewacin yankin Karakoram. Daulat Beg Oldie Depsang Bulge
 Daulat ya nemi Tsohon
 Depsang Bulge
 Filin Lingzi Thang, kudu maso gabashin filayen Depsang da arewacin Kongka La. 
 Tso Tang
 Soda Plains, gabashin Depsang Plains & arewacin Lingzi Thang Plains.

 Filin Changthang

 Kogin Rong
 Ruwan zafi na Chumathang a kan "Upshi-Nyoma Road".

 Rupshu plateau - sashi na Changthang plateau Puga Valley Puga hot springs gabashin Tso Kar lake a ""Meroo-Tso Kar-Mahe road"".
 Kwarin Puga
 Puga hot springs gabashin Tso Kar lake a ""Meroo-Tso Kar-Mahe road"".

 Kwarin Gishiri da tabkuna 
 Kyago Tso (Kyagar Tso) 
 Tso Moriri

 Ƙarin tafkin Tso Kar Startsapuk Tso,
 Tso Kar
 Farawa Tso,

 Kyago Tso
 Ryul Tso

Yankin Ladakh ba shi da manyan kololuwa;  Matsakaicin tsayinsa bai wuce mita 6000 ba, kuma kaɗan daga cikin wucewar sa bai wuce 5000 m ba.  A cikin Ladakh ya zama bangon iyakar arewa na kwarin Indus, kodayake lokacin da kogin ya shiga Ladakh na Indiya a halin yanzu a Demchok, kimanin kilomita 250 kudu maso gabas da Leh, a zahiri yana gudana tare da ƙafar gefen arewacin waɗannan tsaunukan dutse, wanda ya ketare ta wani babban kwazazzabo kusa da kogin Hanle.

Pangong Range yana gudana daidai da Ladakh range na kimanin kilomita 100 arewa maso yamma daga Chushul, kuma ya kai kudu tare da kudancin Tekun Panggong. An raba shi daga babban yankin Ladakh ta Kogin Tangtse . Mafi girman kewayonsa shine 6700 m, kuma gangaren arewa suna da ƙanƙara sosai.  

Wani reshe na uku da ake kira Kailas Range ya fito a kudu maso gabashin Pangong Range kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa Dutsen Kailas a Ngari (a Tibet). Ya zama gabashin ruwa na Kogin Indus a kudancin Dutsen Sajum .

 Yankin Zanskar 
Zanskar Range ya ƙunshi yadudduka na laka daga benen teku, kuma Range na Ladakh na granite ya samo asali ne daga babban zafi da ya haifar da rikici tsakanin faranti biyu.  A cikin Ladakh, yankin suture tsakanin jama'ar nahiyar yana gudana kaɗan zuwa kudancin kwarin Indus.  Yunkurin ya ci gaba kuma shine sanadin yawaitar girgizar kasa a yankin Himalayan.  Ketare Himalayas ta hanyar tsoma bakin Zoji-la, layin dogo na kewayo ya kasance a matsakaicin matsakaici, mafi girman kololuwa kusa da hanyar wucewa bai wuce 5000-5500m sama da matakin teku ba.  Kudu-maso-gabas na Zoji-la ma'aunin yana ƙaruwa, ya kai kololuwa a cikin babban ƙoƙon Nun-Kun, tare da koli biyu sama da 7000 m.

 Koguna kwari 
Girman girma na Himalayas yana haifar da inuwar ruwan sama, yana hana shiga gajimare mai cike da danshi na daminar Indiya.  Ladakh don haka hamada ce mai tsayi.  Babban tushen ruwa shine dusar ƙanƙara ta hunturu a kan tsaunuka.  Yankunan da ke gefen arewa na tsaunin Himalayas-Dras, kwarin Suru da Zanskar—suna fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa kuma sun kasance kusan an yanke su daga sauran ƙasar na tsawon watanni da yawa a cikin shekara.  Lokacin rani gajere ne, kodayake tsayin daka don shuka amfanin gona.  Matsakaicin iskar oxygen bai kai na sauran wurare da yawa a kwatankwacin tsayi saboda rashin ciyayi.  Akwai danshi kaɗan don husata sakamakon rashin ƙarancin iska.  Kwaruruwan Suru da Zanskar sun yi wani babban rafi a gindin arewa, gefen tsaunukan Himalayas mai tsananin duri, yayin da suke daura da tsaunukan zangon Zanskar.

 Kogin Kugrang yana gudana daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas a cikin yankin da Indiya ke riƙewa, yana karɓar kogin Changlung a Gogra sannan ya ci gaba da kudu don fadawa cikin Kogin Chang Chenmo kusa da Hot Springs. 
 Kogin Changlung, yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu maso yamma a yankin da ake jayayya da shi a kasar Sin, sannan ya ƙare zuwa Kogin Kugrang kusa da makiyaya na Gogra da Indiya ke riƙe.
 Kogin Durbuk: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Tangtse zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Shyok kusa da ƙauyen Shyok . A saman ruwa a Tangtse, koguna biyu masu zuwa sun haɗu don samar da Kogin Durbuk. Wadannan koguna sun samo asali ne a Pangong Tso da yammacin gefen Chushul Heights bi da bi. Kogin Pangong: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Pangong Tso, ta hanyar Muglib, zuwa Tangtse inda ya haɗu da wani rafi daga gefen yammacin tsaunuka na Chushul kuma ya samar da Kogin Durbuk. Chushul Western Stream: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga tsaunuka na Chushul zuwa haɗuwa da Pangong Stream a Tangtse don samar da Durbuk Stream.
 Kogin Pangong: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Pangong Tso, ta hanyar Muglib, zuwa Tangtse inda ya haɗu da wani rafi daga gefen yammacin tsaunuka na Chushul kuma ya samar da Kogin Durbuk.
 Chushul Western Stream: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga tsaunuka na Chushul zuwa haɗuwa da Pangong Stream a Tangtse don samar da Durbuk Stream.
 Kogin Nubra: yana gudana daga Siachen Glacier kusa da Siachen Base Camp, ta hanyar Panamik & Sasoma (farkon Sasoma-Saser La Road zuwa DBO a Depsang Plains), zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Shyok kusa da Diskit. Kodayake, a fannin ƙasa yankin tsakanin Diskit zuwa Chalunka ba a cikin Kogin Nubra ba saboda yana cikin Kogin Shyok kanta, a al'adu ana ɗaukarsa wani ɓangare na Kogin Nubr yayin da suke bin addinin Buddha. Chalunka zuwa Turtuk (kuma duba Yaƙin Turtuk) a Indiya da kuma bayan Khaplu a PoK ana kiranta kwarin Chorbat wanda Musulmai Shia masu magana da Balti ke zaune.
 Chorbat Valley: daga Chalunka (yammacin Diskit) zuwa Khaplu a cikin PoK Musulmai Shia masu magana da Balti ne ke zaune.
 Kogin Zanskar: manyan koguna 3 sune Markha a arewacin Padum, Stod (Doda) yammacin Padum. Zanskar yana fama da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, kuma Fensir La wanda ke haɗa kwarin Stod River da kwarin Suru River yana buɗewa ne kawai a watan Yuni kuma an sake toshe shi a tsakiyar Oktoba. Dukan kwarin kusan babu itace. Kogin Markha: mai ba da gudummawa na Kogin Zanskar yana gudana Hankar a gabas zuwa Chilling a yamma kuma ya haɗu da Kogin Zonskar 'yan kilomita a kudancin Nimoo kusa da Chilling & Skyu a kan hanyar Nimmu-Padum-Darcha (NPDR). Kogin Marka ya zama gefen yammacin iyakar arewacin Zanskar. Kogin Stod: (Doda River): yammacin Padum, Stod ya samo asali ne daga dutsen Drang-drung na Pensi La kuma yana gudana daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas ta hanyar kwarin da aka bude zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak a gabashin Padum. Kogin Lungnak: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Ladakh-Himachal-Tibet tri-junction zuwa Padum . Babban kogin shi ne Tsarap River & Lingti River . Kogin Lingti: Kogin Lingtii da wani mai ba da gudummawa (sunan ?) haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak a arewacin Bara-lacha-la, bayan haka Kogin Lungn yana gudana bayan Masallacin Phugtal. Kurgiak Cho (Kargyak River): ya sauko daga Shingo-la kusa da Himachal-Ladakh-J&K tri-junction, yana gudana daga kudu zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak kusa da Gombo Rangjun (Gonbo Rangjon). Kogin Tsarap: Yana arewacin Kogin Lungnak da Kogin Kargyak, yammacin "Hanyar Leh-Manali", da gabas da arewacin Padum. Yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma har sai Kogin Tsarap shine Kogin Lungnak daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa.
 Kogin Markha: mai ba da gudummawa na Kogin Zanskar yana gudana Hankar a gabas zuwa Chilling a yamma kuma ya haɗu da Kogin Zonskar 'yan kilomita a kudancin Nimoo kusa da Chilling & Skyu a kan Hanyar Nimmu-Padum-Darcha (NPDR). Kogin Marka ya zama gefen yammacin iyakar arewacin Zanskar.
 Kogin Stod: (Doda River): yammacin Padum, Stod ya samo asali ne daga dutsen Drang-drung na Pensi La kuma yana gudana daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas ta hanyar kwarin da aka bude zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak a gabashin Padum.
 Kogin Lungnak: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Ladakh-Himachal-Tibet tri-junction zuwa Padum . Babban kogin shi ne Tsarap River & Lingti River . Kogin Lingti: Kogin Lingtii da wani mai ba da gudummawa (sunan ?) haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak a arewacin Bara-lacha-la, bayan haka Kogin Lungn yana gudana bayan Masallacin Phugtal. Kurgiak Cho (Kargyak River): ya sauko daga Shingo-la kusa da Himachal-Ladakh-J&K tri-junction, yana gudana daga kudu zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak kusa da Gombo Rangjun (Gonbo Rangjon). Kogin Tsarap: Yana arewacin Kogin Lungnak da Kogin Kargyak, yammacin "Hanyar Leh-Manali", da gabas da arewacin Padum. Yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma har sai Kogin Tsarap shine Kogin Lungnak daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa.
 Kogin Lingti: Kogin Lingtii da wani mai ba da gudummawa (sunan ?) haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak a arewacin Bara-lacha-la, bayan haka Kogin Lungn yana gudana bayan Masallacin Phugtal. 
 Kurgiak Cho (Kargyak River): ya sauko daga Shingo-la kusa da Himachal-Ladakh-J&K tri-junction, yana gudana daga kudu zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa haɗuwa da Kogin Lungnak kusa da Gombo Rangjun (Gonbo Rangjon).
 Kogin Tsarap: Yana arewacin Kogin Lungnak da Kogin Kargyak, yammacin "Hanyar Leh-Manali", da gabas da arewacin Padum. Yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma har sai Kogin Tsarap shine Kogin Lungnak daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa.
 Kwarin Aryan kusa da Batalik: Kwarin Arya, wanda ke tsakanin Khaltsi da Batalik a bakin kogin Indus, yana da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 2700. Ƙananan tsawo na kwarin, ƙasa mai kyau, da yanayin zafi idan aka kwatanta da Leh ya ba shi damar shuka 'ya'yan itace kamar apricots, mulberries, inabi, da walnuts. Ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka huɗu: Dah, Hanu, Garkhun, da Darchik . Dah da Hanu suna cikin gundumar Leh, yayin da Garkhun da Darchik suna cikin gunduma Kargil. Wadannan ƙauyuka suna kusa da Layin Kulawa (LOC). Dah Valley da ƙauyen Hanu suna da kwarin da ke kewaye da Indus, inda koguna suka haɗu da Kogin Indus. Kwarin yana zaune ne da mutanen Brokpa na musamman da masu arziki.

 Indus)" id="mwArI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Suru River (Indus)">Kogin Suru: Fensir La (mita 4,400) kusa da Masallacin Rangdum ya haɗa kwarin Suru a arewa tare da kwarin Stod da Padum a kwarin Zanskar a kudu. Kogin Suru ya samo asali ne daga yankin arewa maso yammacin Padum kuma yana gudana bayan Sankoo kudu maso yamma zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa Kargil, bayan ya karbi ruwan da aka haɗu da Kogin Dras da Shingo a ɗan gajeren nesa arewacin Kargil ya haɗu da Indus a Marol a Baltistan a PoK. Kogin Saru ya zama iyakar yammacin kewayon Zanskar. Kodayake Masallacin Rangdum da ƙauyukan Zulidok, duka arewa maso gabashin Pensi La, suna cikin kwarin Kogin Suru, a al'adu ana ɗaukar su ɓangare na kwarin Zanskar (Stod Valley). Kwarin Suru kuma shine makoma ga makiyaya na Bakarwal waɗanda ke tafiya a kowane bazara daga yankin Jammu. Sankoo Stream: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Itchu ta hanyar Sangroh don shiga Kogin Suru a Sankoo . Kogin Dras: wani kogi na Kogin Suru wanda ya haɗu a Kaksar (Kakshar, yammacin garin Kargil) a Indiya kusa da LAC. Kogin Shingo: mai ba da gudummawa ga Kogin Dras . Ya samo asali kuma yana gudana ta hanyar PoK Gilgit-Baltistan kuma ya shiga gundumar Kargil a Indiya inda ya shiga Kogin Dras.
 Sankoo Stream: yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma daga Itchu ta hanyar Sangroh don shiga Kogin Suru a Sankoo .
 Kogin Dras: wani kogi na Kogin Suru wanda ya haɗu a Kaksar (Kakshar, yammacin garin Kargil) a Indiya kusa da LAC. 
 Kogin Shingo: mai ba da gudummawa ga Kogin Dras . Ya samo asali kuma yana gudana ta hanyar PoK Gilgit-Baltistan kuma ya shiga gundumar Kargil a Indiya inda ya shiga Kogin Dras.


 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

 Dubi kuma 

 Yanayin Himalayas
 Yanayin Tibet
 Geology na Himalaya
 Yankin sutura na Indus-Yarlung
 Jerin gundumomi na Ladakh
 Ginin Siachen
 Yawon shakatawa a Ladakh
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba