Cinjin yanayi na Tasmania

Tasmania tana da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi tare da yanayi daban-daban guda huɗuhttps://www.britannica.com/place/Tasmania.  Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki da aka yi rikodin a Tasmania shine 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) a Scamander a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2009, a lokacin 2009 kudu maso gabashin Ostiraliya zafi.  Mafi ƙarancin ma aunin mafi ƙasƙanci na Tasmania shine -14.2 °C (6.4 °F) akan 7 ga Agusta 2020, a Tsakiyar Plateau.

Ruwan sama a Tasmania ya bambanta sosai don ɗan ƙaramin tsibiri.  Yana bin tsari mai sarƙaƙƙiya mai kama da wanda aka samu a manyan nahiyoyin duniya a latitude ɗaya a arewacin koginhttps://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-52774716.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17536811735238&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Flabarai-52774716.  Ruwan sama yana ƙaruwa daga kusan milimita 506 (19.9 in) a Ouse a tsakiya zuwa 2,690 millimeters (106 in) a Cradle Valley a tsaunukan arewa maso yamma

Sunshine kuma ya bambanta sosai, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin yana daga kimanin awanni 4 a rana (a karkashin awanni 1,500 a shekara) a Kudu maso Yammacin tsibirin, har zuwa kusan awanni 7 a kowace rana (saan 2,550 a kowace shekara) a Arewa maso Gabas a kusa da yankin Launceston. Yana da irin wannan yanayi ga wurare kamar United Kingdom, New Zealand, yankin Pacific Northwest na Amurka, da yankin Vancouver Island na Kanada.

 Bayanan yanayi 

A mafi yawan sassan jihar, musamman yankin yamma, yawancin ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a lokacin watanni na hunturu kuma yawanci yana da alaƙa da Tsarin gaba. Hawan kuma yana da muhimmiyar tasiri a kan ruwan sama, tare da yankunan tsaunuka na yammacin Tasmania suna karɓar ruwan sama mafi girma. Ya kamata a lura cewa ɓangaren gabas yana da yanayin da ya fi bushewa fiye da gefen yamma saboda tasirin iska ta föhn wanda Highlands na Tsakiya suka kirkira a cikin Babban Rarraba Range, don haka yana ƙara haɗarin wuta a yankin.

Sashe mafi ruwan sama na Jihar shine gabar yamma, inda akwai matsanancin hunturu  ruwan sama: Janairu da Fabrairu yawanci yana da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwan sama na Yuli da Agusta, kodayake har ma  watanni mafi bushe ruwan sama yawanci yakan faɗi a kowace rana ta biyu kuma yawan kwanakin ruwan sama a kowace shekara ya fi girma fiye da kowane ɓangare na ƙasar Australiya. Ƙarin gabas  Lake Country, ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana raguwa zuwa kusan millimeters 900 (35 in), yayin da a cikin Midlands (watau zuwa gabas), ruwan sama na kowace shekara yana da ƙasa da millimeters 450 (18 in) a Ross kuma gabaɗaya ƙasa da millimita 600 (24 in). Yankin gabashin Tasmania yana da ruwan sama da aka rarraba daidai a ko'ina cikin shekara fiye da yamma, kuma yawancin watanni suna samun matsakaicin matsakaici.

Yankin arewacin da ke da yawan jama'a ya bushe fiye da gefen yamma, tare da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara daga millimeters 666 (26.2 in) a Launceston zuwa millimeters 955 (37.6 in) a Burnie a arewa maso yamma da millimeters 993 (39.1 in) a Scottsdale da ke gaba zuwa gabas. Yawancin ruwan sama yana faɗuwa  hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani matsakaicin zai iya zama ƙasa da millimeters 31 (1.2 in) a kowane wata a Launceston. Yankin gabas ya fi na Midlands, tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara daga millimeters 775 (30.5 in) a St. Helens zuwa kusan millimeters 640 (25 in) a Swansea. A nan ana rarraba ruwan sama daidai  shekara amma yana iya zama mai rikitarwa sosai kamar yadda ruwan sama mai yawa daga Tekun Tasman mai dumi yake da yawa. Ganin cewa faduwar kwana uku na millimeters 125 (4.9 in) yana faruwa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara hamsin  tekun arewa, yana faruwa a matsakaita sau ɗaya a kowane shekaru huɗu ko biyar a kusa da Swansea da Bicheno. A ranar 7-8 ga Yuni 1954, akwai faduwa da yawa kamar 230 millimeters (9.1 in) a cikin kwanaki biyu a wannan yankin. Yankin gabas wani lokacin ana kiransa "gidan rana" saboda yanayin rana.

A kudu-maso-gabas, ciki har da Hobart, Spring samun dan kadan fiye da ruwan sama fiye da Winter, kuma Spring kuma yana da dan kadan fiye da ruwan sama kwanaki fiye da Winter.

 Lokacin bazara 
Summer is from December to February when the average maximum sea temperature is . On land, maximum temperatures average  to  along the coast and in the lowlands, such as around Launceston. The hottest areas of the state are in the valleys west of Hobart, where summer temperatures regularly exceed . During heatwaves, temperatures in this region can rise above . The Tasmanian highlands are much cooler, with Liawenee, located on the Central Plateau, one of the coldest places in Australia with temperatures in February ranging between  to .

 Lokacin hunturu 
Watanni na hunturu sune Yuni, Yuli, da Agusta, kuma galibi sune watanni mafi sanyi da sanyi a cikin jihar, tare da mafi yawan wuraren da ke karɓar dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Matsakaicin hunturu ya kasance daga ]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwiA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">3":{"wt":"°F"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwhw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">12 ° C (54 ° F) tare da bakin teku, zuwa 3 ° C (37 ° F) a kan Tsakiyar Tsakiya, godiya ga yawan sanyi daga Kudancin Tekun. Mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi duk da haka ya fi zafi fiye da ƙasar Australia, yawancin Tasmania na bakin teku ba sa sauka ƙasa da daskarewa kuma bambancin zafin jiki na yau da kullun sau da yawa yana da ƙanƙanta sosai. Saboda wannan, duk da haka, yana da wuya ga yankunan ƙasƙanci na Tasmania su fuskanci dusar ƙanƙara, tare da dusar ƙara mafi yawa suna ɗaukar nau'in graupel ko hail. Mafi girma, yankunan cikin gida duk da haka zasu iya sauka ƙasa da -10 ° C (14 ° F) a lokacin dare mai haske tsakanin gaba, yayin da a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara matsakaicin zafin jiki bazai tashi sama da 0 ° C (32 ° F) ba.

 Lokacin bazara 
Lokacin bazara shine Satumba, Oktoba, da Nuwamba.  Lokaci ne da ake samun sauyi akai-akai, yayin da yanayin yanayin sanyi ya fara kama da yanayin bazara, duk da cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta zama ruwan dare a yankunan tsaunuka har zuwa Oktoba.  Waɗannan canje-canje na iya zama matsananci a wasu lokuta, tare da wasu kwanaki suna samun ƙanƙara, hasken rana da iska mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan kamar sa'a guda.  Lokacin bazara shine lokacin mafi yawan iska na shekara tare da iskar teku ta la'asar ta fara yin tasiri a bakin teku..

 Lokacin kaka 
Lokacin kaka yana daga Maris zuwa Mayu kuma lokaci ne na canji, yayin da yanayin yanayi na rani ke ɗaukar siffar alamu na hunturu. Farkon kaka (Maris har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu) yana da zafi da rana fiye da bazara, musamman a Arewacin Tasmania.

 Wuraren da aka yi 

 Hobart 
Hobart yana da yanayi mai sauƙi na teku (Koppen: Cfb), tare da yanayi huɗu daban-daban. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine 41.8 °C a ranar 4 ga Janairun 2013 kuma mafi ƙasƙanci shine -2.8 °C akan 25 ga Yuni 1972. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan biranen Ostiraliya Hobart yana da na biyu mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i na rana, tare da sa'o-i 5.9 (Melbourne yana da mafi ƙaranci).   

Birnin ba ya samun dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu; duk da haka, ana ganin Dutsen Wellington da ke kusa da shi a cikin hunturi, kuma ya sami dusar ƙara a duk lokutan, gami da lokacin rani. Kodayake dusar ƙanƙara ba ta da yawa a matakin teku a Ostiraliya, Hobart mai yiwuwa ya sami mafi yawan dusar ƙara a matakin teku daga kowane babban birnin jihar. Don latitude duk da haka, dusar ƙanƙara har yanzu ba ta da yawa a Hobart, yayin da wasu biranen da ke kan wannan latitude a arewacin arewa (kamar Boston, Detroit, Plovdiv, Bishkek da Chongjin) gabaɗaya za su ƙunshi hunturu mai dusar ƙara.

 Launceston 
Launceston yana da yanayi mai sauƙi,  tare da yanayi daban-daban guda huɗu. Yana da Yanayin teku (Cfb) tare da wasu Yanayin Bahar Rum (Csb) bisa ga Koppen. Birnin yana cikin Kwarin Tamar kuma yana kewaye da manyan tuddai da duwatsu da yawa. Tare da wannan nau'in yanayin ƙasa, Yanayin yanayi na Launceston na iya canzawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

 Yarda 
Saboda wurin da yake cikin ƙasa, Ouse yana da ɗanɗanar lokacin rani da sanyi mai sanyi tare da babban kewayon rana da ƙarancin hazo cikin watanni.  Frost na kowa a cikin hunturu.

 Burnie 
Matsakaicin zafin jiki a lokacin rani yana daga 12.5 zuwa 21 °C tare da bushewar ranakun da ba ruwan iska mai zafi kamar 27 °C, tare da kusan awanni 16 na hasken rana kowace rana.  A cikin hunturu, zafin jiki yana daga 6 zuwa 13 °C, kuma awa 8 kawai na hasken rana.  Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na dangi sama da 60% na shekara da rana.

Burnie yana da matsakaicin 994 mm na ruwan sama a kowace shekara. Yawancin ruwan sama yana cikin rabi na biyu na shekara daga Yuli zuwa Disamba. 

 Garin Sarauniya 
Queenstown yana da yanayi mai laushi sosai, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi laushi a Tasmania tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 2408.2 mm (94.8 in), ya bazu a duk shekara.  

 Liawenee 
Saboda wurin da yake da tsawo a Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tasmania, Liawenee yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare kalilan a Ostiraliya tare da yanayin teku (Köppen Cfc, iyaka da Csc na sanyi mai sanyi).

 Dubi kuma 

 Muhalli na Ostiraliya

 Haɗin waje 

 Hotunan yanayi na Tasmania a WikiMedia Commons
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