Masana'antar karɓar baƙi

Masana'antar baƙi wani bangare ne mai yawa a cikin masana'antar sabis wanda ya haɗa da masauki, sabis na abinci da abin sha, tsara taron, wuraren shakatawa, Hukumar tafiye-tafiye, yawon shakatawa, Otal-otal, Gidajen cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa na dare, da mashaya.

 Yankuna 
A cewar Cambridge Business English Dictionary "masana'antar karɓar baƙi" ta ƙunshi otal-otal da sabis na abinci,  daidai da lambar NAICS 72, "Huace da Sabis ɗin Abinci".

 Ma'anar a Amurka 
A cikin 2020, Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ta Amurka ta Ma'auni ta Masana'antu (SIC) ta bayyana masana'antar baƙi a fili, gami da: 

 701 Otal-otal da Motels, gami da kotunan mota, gado da gidajen cin abincin rana, gidaje da gidaje, otal-otal na gidan caca, otal, otal (sai dai na zama), gidajen baƙi da ke ba da abinci da masauki, gidajen motsa jiki, otal na nishaɗi, otal din shakatawa, otal'o'i na yanayi, Gidajen kankara da wuraren shakatawa, gidajen yawon bude ido da kotunan yawon bude baki

 Otal-otal na Ƙungiya 704 da Gidaje, Akan Kasancewar Membobi  58 Wuraren Ci da Sha (cf. US "sana'antar sabis na abinci", Burtaniya "masana'antar abinci")    5812 Wuraren Cin Abinci, gami da gidajen cin abinci (daga cikinsu akwai gidajen cin abinci, gidajen cin abinci da gidajen abinci da gidajen abinci masu sauri), masu sarrafa motoci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren cin abinci, shagunan kofi, wuraren cin abinci na commissary, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, shirye-shiryen ciyarwa, abinci a filin jirgin sama (misali).&nbsp; mashaya, masu cin abinci, dakunan cin abinci, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na abincin dare, sandunan abinci, daskararrun katifa, gasassun gasa, hamburger, tsayawar kare, ice cream, ciyar da masana'antu, sabis na abinci na hukuma kamar waccan jirgin sama, titin jirgin ƙasa, da jiragen ruwa), sandunan abincin rana, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci da wuraren cin abinci, wuraren cin abinci na pizza, opizzeri.&nbsp; tsayawa, sandunan sanwici ko kantuna, shagunan ciye-ciye, maɓuɓɓugan soda, wuraren sha mai laushi, shagunan sanwici na cikin ruwa, da wuraren shan shayi.&nbsp; Majiyoyi ban da SIC kuma sun ambaci wasu nau'ikan wuraren cin abinci kamar wuraren shagunan yanar gizo, shagunan ramen aka sandunan noodle, da mashaya sushi.[1]   5813 Wuraren Sha (abin sha na barasa) gami da sanduna, lambunan giya / wuraren zama / wuraren cin abinci, sayar da giya, giya, da barasa don cin abinci a kan gida, kulake kwalabe, cabarets, wuraren shakatawa na hadaddiyar giyar, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren sha, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, taprooms, wuraren shakatawa, da mashaya giya.   472 Shirye-shiryen jigilar Fasinja    4724 Hukumomin Tafiya   4725 Masu Gudanar da Yawon shakatawa   4729 Shirye-shiryen Sufuri na Fasinja, Ba Wani Wuri Mai Rarraba ba, kamar ofisoshin tikitin da kamfanonin sufuri ba sa sarrafa su, da ayyukan da ke tsara ca.
 inabi
 472 Shirye-shiryen Sufuri na Fasinjoji 4724 Hukumomin Tafiya 4725 Masu Gudanar da Yawon Bude Ido 4729 Shirye-sauyen Sufuri, Ba A Sauran Wuri ba, kamar ofisoshin tikiti da kamfanonin sufuri ba sa sarrafawa, da kuma ayyukan da ke shirya carpools
 4724 Hukumomin Tafiya
 Masu Gudanar da Yawon Bude Ido 4725
 4729 Shirye-shiryen Sufurin Fasinjoji, Ba A Sauran Wuri Ba Rarraba, kamar Ofisoshin tikiti da kamfanonin sufuri ba sa sarrafawa, da kuma ayyukan da ke shirya carpools

A Amurka, otal-otal sune mafi mashahuriyar wurin shakatawa. A cikin 2022, masana'antar otal da motel a Amurka ta kasance kasuwar dala biliyan 224.9, wanda aka auna ta hanyar kudaden shiga.

 Ma'anar a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, Italiyanci da Faransanci 
''''HORECA'''' (kuma HoReCa, HORECA) kalma ce ta Dutch, Indonesia_language" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Romanian, Portuguese da Faransanci don sabis na abinci da masana'antun otal. Kalmar ita ce taƙaitacciyar kalmomin otal / Gidan cin abinci / Kofi. Ana amfani da kalmar galibi a cikin ƙasashen Benelux, Indonesia, da Switzerland.

"Horeca" sau da yawa ba ɗaya-zuwa-ɗaya daidai da kalmar "masana'antar karɓar baƙi" da aka yi amfani da ita a Turanci, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi sosai. A cewar Cambridge Business English Dictionary "masana'antar karɓar baƙi" ta ƙunshi otal-otal da sabis na abinci,  daidai da lambar NAICS 72, "Huace da Sabis ɗin Abinci". Koyaya, Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ta Amurka (SIC) ta bayyana masana'antar baƙi a fili, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.

An fassara Uniform Voorwaarden Horeca (UVH) zuwa Turanci a matsayin Yanayi na Uniform don Otal da Masana'antar Ciniki. Wannan lambar ta rufe otal-otal, mashaya, gidajen cin abinci da kasuwancin da suka shafi a cikin Netherlands. Koninklijke Horeca Nederland ita ce ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta Dutch don otal da masana'antar abinci. 

Wannan bangare yana daya daga cikin masu saurin girma a Turai. A shekara ta 2004, sama da mutane miliyan 7.8 ne suka yi aiki  kuma bangaren ya samar da sama da dala biliyan 338 a cikin jujjuyawar.  Ayyuka na wucin gadi ne, tare da sa'o'i marasa kyau, ƙananan albashi, da ƙananan damar aiki. Akwai babban rabo na matasa da ke aiki a cikin sashin. Wasu kamfanonin rarrabawa suna amfani da wannan kalmar don bayyana tashar cinikin abinci da abin sha ko cinikin karɓar baƙi.

 Ta hanyar ƙasa 

 Indiya 
Masana'antar otal a Indiya tana shirye don ci gaba da haɓaka mai ƙarfi, tare da ƙimar CareEdge tana hasashen haɓakar 9-11% na yawan kuɗin shiga na otal a FY25 na shekara-shekara.  Wannan na zuwa ne bayan kiyasin haɓaka kashi 12-14% a cikin RevPAR (kudaden shiga a kowane ɗaki da ake da shi) a cikin FY24, wanda ke haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan wadatar buƙatu.[1]  Matsakaicin farashin ɗaki a duk faɗin Indiya ana hasashen zai tashi daga kusan ₹ 7,200-7,400 a cikin FY24 zuwa ₹ 7,700-7,900 a cikin FY25, tare da RevPAR ya haura zuwa matsakaicin ₹ 4,800-5,000 a ƙarshen-FY24.  Ana samun murmurewa ta hanyar ƙoshin lafiya na cikin gida da buƙatun balaguron kasuwanci, wanda ya haɗa da karuwar masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje.  Yayin da ake tsammanin sabon wadata a 4-5% CAGR sama da shekaru 4-5 yana ƙara sama da dakuna 50,000 masu alama, wannan jinkirin kamawa zai ba da damar haɓakar buƙatu don daidaitawa a hankali.  Rahoton CareEdge ya lura da ingantacciyar ma'auni da ke fitowa a cikin sassa kamar na sama, matsakaicin matsakaici da matsakaici / tattalin arziki, yana rage maida hankali a baya a cikin alatu / babba.  Tare da manyan wuraren zama na 68-70% hasashe na FY25, haɓakar haɓakar RevPAR mai ƙarfi yakamata ya taimaka wajen haɓaka bayanan martaba na 'yan wasan masana'antu..

 New Zealand 


 Ƙasar Ingila 

A cikin 2015 masana'antar baƙi ta Burtaniya ta dauki ma'aikata kusan mutane 2.9m - kusan 9% na ma'aikatan Burtaniya. Ta hanyar aiki, ita ce masana'antu ta huɗu mafi girma a Burtaniya. Yawancin ayyuka a cikin masana'antar suna samuwa a London (kimanin 500,000) da Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila (kimani 400,000); 18% na ma'aikata a masana'antar Burtaniya suna cikin London. Akwai ma'aikatan gidan cin abinci kusan 1.5m, kuma kusan 0.5m suna aiki a otal-otal. Dokar Tsaron Abinci ta 1990 ta gabatar da horar da ma'aikatan za su bi. Kimanin kashi 25% na ma'aikatan karɓar baƙi sun fito ne daga EU, suna da kusan kashi 25% na masu dafa abinci da kusan kashi 75% na ma'aikata masu jira. A cikin 2019, 1 cikin masu neman 50 zuwa Pret a Manger dan Burtaniya ne.

 Vietnam 
Masana'antar otal a Vietnam muhimmiyar bangare ce ta tattalin arziki, tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga GDP na ƙasar. Dangane da kididdiga daga Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Vietnam, a cikin 2022, Vietnam tana da jimlar wuraren zama 32,313   tare da dakuna 611,352, gami da otal-otal 1,576 tare da taurari uku ko mafi girma tare da dakunan 334,487.   Duk da wannan, har yanzu ana ɗaukar masana'antar otal ta Vietnam da babbar damar ci gaba a nan gaba. Dangane da hasashen Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya (UNWTO), Vietnam za ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a duniya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Wannan zai haifar da dama ga ci gaban masana'antar otal ta Vietnam. Dangane da kididdiga daga Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Vietnam, masana'antar otal ta Vietnam tana da matsakaicin ci gaban 15% a kowace shekara a cikin lokacin 2010-2022.
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