Gagawa akan afrika

The Scramble for Africa,known as the Partition of Africa, the Conquest of Africa, or the Rape of  shi ne mamayewa, mamayewa, da mulkin mallaka na galibin Afirka ta hannun wasu ƙasashen yammacin Turai bakwai waɗanda juyin juya halin masana'antu na biyu ya jagoranta a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 a zamanin "Sabon Daular Mulki": Belgium, Faransa, Jamus, United Kingdom, Italiya, Portugal da Spain.

A cikin 1870, kashi 10% na nahiyar suna ƙarƙashin ikon Turai a hukumance. A shekarar 1914, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa kusan kashi 90%; Jihohin da kawai ke riƙe da mulkin mallaka su ne Laberiya, Habasha, Egba, [b] Aussa, Senusiyya,  Pyramids and Fleshpots: The Egyptian, Senussi and Eastern Mediterranean Campaigns (1914–1916) Mbnda,Association, Cheke Cultural Writers (1994). "Chapter 14: The Kolongongo War Against the Portuguese". The history and cultural life of the Mbunda speaking peoples. The Association. ISBN 9789982030069. Jihar Dervish, Darfur Sultanate, "The Rise and Demise of the Keira Sultanate of Dar Fur" da masarautun Ovambo, Precolonial Communities of Southwestern Africa: A history of Owambo Kingdoms 1600–1920  "The ovamboland expedition of 1917: the deposing of King Mandume"/ mafi yawansu daga baya aka ci su.

Fage
A shekara ta 1841, 'yan kasuwa daga Turai sun kafa ƙananan wuraren kasuwanci a bakin tekun Afirka, amma ba safai ba su ƙaura zuwa cikin teku, sun fi son zama kusa da teku. Da farko sun yi ciniki da mutanen gida. Yawancin sassan nahiyar sun kasance da gaske ba za su iya zama ga Turawa ba saboda yawan mace-mace daga cututtuka masu zafi kamar zazzabin cizon sauro.[12] A tsakiyar karni na 19, masu bincike na Turai sun tsara taswirar yawancin Gabashin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1870, Turawa sun mallaki kusan kashi 10% na nahiyar Afirka, tare da duk yankunansu da ke kusa da bakin teku. Muhimman hannun jarin su ne Angola da Mozambique, wanda Portugal ke rike da su; Ƙasar Cape Colony, da Ingila ke riƙe; da Aljeriya da Faransa ke rike da su. A shekara ta 1914, Habasha da Laberiya kawai suka kasance a waje da ikon Turai, tare da tsohuwar Italiya ta mamaye a 1936 yayin da ta biyu ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mai mulkin mallaka na tarihi, Amurka.[12]

 Manazarta