Hopton-on-Sea

Hopton-on-Sea ƙauye ne, Ikklisiya ta farar hula da Wurin shakatawa na bakin teku a bakin tekun Gabashin Anglia, a cikin gundumar Norfolk, Ingila . Tana da nisan kilomita 4 (6  kudu da Great Yarmouth da nisan mil 5 (8  arewa maso yammacin Lowestoft.

 Tarihi 
Sunan ƙauyen yana nufin "Farm / settlement in enclosed spot"; watakila yana nufin promontory da ke fitowa cikin marsh.

Ayyukan ɗan adam na farko a cikin Ikklisiya sun kasance a zamanin Palaeolithic, tare da gano kayan aikin dutse. Har ila yau, an sami kayan tarihi daga zamanin Bronze da Zamanin Romawa a yankin.

Ginin da ya fi tsufa a cikin Ikklisiya shine rushewar Cocin St Margaret, wanda aka gina a karni na 14; ya ƙone a shekara ta 1865.  Ana mayar da rushewar tsohuwar cocin don samar da cibiyar al'adu ga ƙauyen. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin sabuntawa na £ 140,000 ta Babban Yarmouth Preservation Trust, an sami gargoyles a shafin daga cocin karni na 11 da ya gabata.

An gina sabon coci mai suna a shekara mai zuwa a cikin salon Ingilishi na Farko a sabon shafin,  wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau. Samuel Sanders Teulon ne ya tsara shi, ya ƙunshi gilashin da William Morris da Edward Burne-Jones suka yi.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an gina cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa na tsaro na soja a yankin saboda kusanci da Hopton da Great Yarmouth. Wadannan sun hada da tsaron tanki, pillboxes, mafaka na iska da Batirin bakin teku. An gina shi a cikin 1940, wannan batirin yana da manyan gidajen bindiga guda biyu, bindigogi huɗu na inci shida da fitilun bincike. An yi amfani da shafin a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin, har zuwa watan Agusta 1947, saboda wurin da yake da shi na farko don mamayewa.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Ƙauyen yana kan iyakar Gabashin Anglia, kusa da Tekun Arewa; yana da rairayin bakin teku mai yashi, Hopton-on-Sea Beach, wanda ke gudana ta dutsen ciyawa. Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana fama da Rushewar bakin teku kuma, tun daga shekara ta 2016, matakan yashi sun ragu da ƙafa 10 a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Rushewar ta haifar da aikin maye gurbin tsoffin katako, tare da waɗanda aka yi da dutse da kuma gina bangon teku. Wadannan tsaron an kiyasta su kare yankin har zuwa ƙarni guda. 

Ikklisiyar farar hula ta kasance, har zuwa 1974, a cikin gundumar East Suffolk . Yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita .17 (5.6 ) kuma, a cikin ƙidayar 2011, yana da yawan mutane 2,970 a cikin gidaje 1,325 . Ga karamar hukuma, Ikklisiya ta fada cikin gundumar Great Yarmouth .

 Abubuwan more rayuwa 
Ƙauyen yana da abubuwan more rayuwa da yawa ga masu yawon bude ido tare da wuraren shakatawa da wuraren sayar da abinci. Har ila yau, gida ne ga Potters Resorts, "ƙasar hutu ta Burtaniya kawai", wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1920. Yana daukar ma'aikata kusan 560 na dindindin, yana mai da shi mafi girman ma'aikacin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a yankin.

 Sufuri 
Gundumar Gabas ta Farko tana gudanar da sabis na bas na gida, tare da hanyoyin da ke haɗa ƙauyen da Norwich, Great Yarmouth da Lowestoft.

Tashar jirgin kasa ta Hopton-on-Sea ta kasance tashar Yarmouth-Lowestoft, wanda ya haɗa Yarmouth Beach da Lowestoft. An rufe layin da tashar a cikin 1970, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Beeching Axe . 

 Wasanni 
Kowace Janairu, Hopton-on-Sea tana karbar bakuncin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Potters Resorts; 'yan wasa, masu kallo, BBC da sauransu da yawa suna zaune a ƙauyen don abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin babban taron a cikin kalandar kwalliya.

 Shahararrun mazauna 

 Dave Benson Phillips, mai gabatar da talabijin na yara
 Eddie Large, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
 Mark Noble, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
 Joe Pasquale, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
 Laurie Sivell, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa

Hopton-on-Sea War Memorial babban gicciye ne na Latin a cikin St. Margaret's Churchyard wanda ya lissafa sunayen da suka biyo baya don Yaƙin Duniya na farko: 
+MatsayiSunanRukuninRanar MutuwarsaKabari / TunawaMai girma.Charles FS Stewart MC6th Bn. , Northamptonshire Regt. 5 Afrilu 1918Kabari na MézièresLt.Herbert W. J. Dokar DSOHMS <i id="mw0w">Goliyat</i> (Jirgin Yaƙi) 13 ga Mayu 1915Abin tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na ChathamLt.Adrian H. Stewart3rd Bn. , Rundunar Najeriya29 ga watan Agusta 1914Abin tunawa da CalabarSSgt.Thomas R. Doggett MM130th Bty. , Royal Garrison Artillery18 Nuwamba 1917Kabari na Klein VierstraatLCpl.William R. WatsonCEF" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="31st Battalion (Alberta), CEF">31st (Alberta) Bn. , CEF22 ga Mayu 1918Kabari na Hanyar Achicourt[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Albert H. Adcock MM1st Bn. , Rundunar Cambridgeshire11 ga watan Agusta 1918Kabari na Ribemont[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Harry B. Moore1st Bn. , Masu Tsaro na Grenadier30 Maris 1918Kabari na Bucquoy Road[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Charles E. Barber10th Bn. , Lincolnshire RegimentRundunar Lincolnshire24 Maris 1918Tunawa da Arras[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]James FrostRundunar Middlesex27 Yuli 1915Ba a sani ba[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]George Smith8th Bn. , Rundunar Sojojin Suffolk12 ga Oktoba 1917Tyne CotDhd.Samuel R. WrightH.M. Trawler Hirose29 Yuni 1916Abin tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na ChathamDhd.E. John AdcockH.M. Trawler Tugela29 Fabrairu 1916Abin tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na ChathamEng.Charles W. BrooksH.M. Trawler Saxon Prince28 Maris, 1916Abin tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na Chatham
+MatsayiSunanRukuninRanar MutuwarsaKabari / TunawaFOFrank HillTaimako na Sufurin Jirgin Sama20 Maris 1945Cocin St. MargaretSgt.Harry E. Rackham2nd Bn. , Royal Sussex Regt.26 ga Mayu 1940Kabari na Grand HasardLSgt.John O. W. Walter1st Bn. , Royal Norfolk RegimentRundunar Royal Norfolk13 Yuni 1944Kabarin Yakin CetoLSJames CrozierH.M.L.C.S. 2581 ga Nuwamba 1944Bikin Tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na PortsmouthLCpl.Gordon F. Ball4th Bn. , Rundunar Dorsetshire3 ga watan Agusta 1944Kabarin Yaƙi na Tilly-sur-Seulles[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Frederick W. Pearson2nd Bn. , Sojojin Sama na Highland14 Fabrairu 1945Kabari na Reichswald ForestEng.Ambrose ThompsonH.M. Trawler Wallasea6 Janairu 1944Kabari na PenzanceStw.Percy H. GoslingH.M. Minesweeper 10129 Nuwamba 1944Bikin Tunawa da Sojan Ruwa na Lowestoft

 Manazarta 

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