Greenpeace v. Eni

Greenpeace v. Eni doka ce ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta 2024 da ƙarar shari'ar da Kotun farar hula ta Rome, Italiya ta ji game da ƙoƙarin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa ke yi don rage fitar da iskar carbon dioxide ta ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa.Due organizzazioni ambientaliste e 12 persone italiane hanno fatto causa a Eni e al ministero dell'Economia per i danni del cambiamento climatico". Il Post (in Italian). 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023 An gabatar da karar ne daga reshen Italiya na Greenpeace, kungiyar bayar da shawarwari ReCommon, da kuma masu shigar da kara guda goma sha biyu. An shigar da karar a kan kamfanin makamashi Eni da biyu daga cikin masu mallakarsa, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi ta Italiya da bankin saka hannun jari Cassa Depositi e Prestiti.

Shari'ar, wacce ta dogara da karar 2021 Milieudefensie v Royal Dutch Shell, ita ce karar canjin yanayi ta farko da aka shigar a kan wani kamfani mai zaman kansa a Italiya.

 Fage da shari'o'in da suka gabata 
A cikin Afrilu 2019, Milieudefensie (reshen Dutch na Abokan Duniya), Greenpeace, ActionAid da wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda hudu, tare da masu da'awar 17,379 Dutch, sun shigar da Milieudefensie v Royal Dutch Shell, karar da aka shigar kan Shell plc, suna jayayya cewa ya kamata kamfanin mai ya canza canjin carbon 5% a cikin layin kasuwancin su ta hanyar rage iskar 4% ta hanyar 2. manufofin da yarjejeniyar Paris ta kafa. A cewar masu gabatar da kara, ta hanyar kasa daidaitawa zuwa wani tsari mai dorewa, Shell ya kasa kiyaye aikin da ba a rubuta ba na kulawa da aka shimfida a cikin Littafin 6 Sashe na 162 na Burgerlijk Wetboek (Laddin farar hula na Dutch), da kuma labarai na 2 da 8 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam. An gudanar da sauraren karar a kotun gundumar Hague a watan Disamba 2020;[7] a watan Mayu 2021, alkalai sun umarci Shell da ya rage hayakin da yake fitarwa a duniya da kashi 45 cikin 100 nan da 2030, idan aka kwatanta da matakan 2019, tare da rage maƙasudin ciki har da fitar da hayaki daga ayyukansa da samfuransa. Ko da yake Shell ya daukaka kara kan hukuncin, an dauki shari'ar a matsayin babbar kara ta farko da ta yi wa kamfani alhakin rashin isassun matakan da aka dauka don cimma manufofin yarjejeniyar Paris.Boffey, Daniel (30 November 2020). "Shell in court over claims it hampered fossil fuels phase-out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2021, ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin 24 da masu ƙara 179 na farar hula (17 daga cikinsu ƙanana ne), jagorancin ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu A Sud (Zuwa Kudu a cikin Italiyanci), sun shigar da ƙarar ƙarar gwamnatin Italiya a Kotun Farar Hula ta Roma, tare da manyan manufofin riƙe cibiyoyin ƙasa "wanda ke da alhakin yanayin haɗarin da ke haifar da canjin yanayi da canjin yanayi wanda dole ne ya ba da izini ga Italiya. rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kashi 92% nan da shekarar 2030, idan aka kwatanta da matakan 1990. Yayin da masu gabatar da kara sun hada da membobin reshen Italiya na Juma'a Don Gaba, da masanin yanayi Luca Mercalli, wasu sanannun kungiyoyin muhalli, gami da Legambiente da reshen Italiya na Greenpeace, sun zaɓi ba su goyi bayan ƙarar ba. Shugaban Greenpeace Italiya, Giuseppe Onufrio, ya ba da hujjar yanke hukuncin ta hanyar bayyana cewa ya kamata shari'o'in kotu su mai da hankali kan kamfanoni masu tasiri, maimakon cibiyoyi, don yin tasiri. A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Kotun Roma ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba a yarda da shari'ar ba, yana mai bayyana cewa kotun ba ta da ikon yanke hukunci kan al'amuran yanayi da suka shafi fagen siyasa; Tawagar lauyoyin masu kara da kungiyoyin da ke da hannu a shari’ar sun sanar da cewa za su daukaka kara kan hukuncin.Levantesi, Stella (24 June 2024). "Greenpeace Turns to Italy's Highest Court in Lawsuit Against Oil Giant Eni". DeSmog. Retrieved 28 June 2024

 Shari'a da abubuwan da suka shafi 
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2023, reshen Italiya na Greenpeace, ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ReCommon, da masu gabatar da kararraki goma sha biyu na Italiya sun sanar da cewa za su shigar da kara a kan kamfanin makamashi Eni, da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi da Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (dukansu suna da hannu a matsayin masu haɗin gwiwa), a cikin Kotun farar hula ta Roma, ta fara a watan Nuwamba Bayan an ƙirƙira su a kusa da shari'ar kotun Milieudefensie et al v Royal Dutch Shell, ƙarar ta zama ƙarar yanayi ta farko a kan wani kamfani mai zaman kansa a Italiya. Greenpeace da ReCommon suma sun ƙaddamar da wani yaƙin neman zaɓe don tallafawa ƙarar su, mai suna La Giusta Causa (Dalilin Dama a cikin Italiyanci).Levantesi, Stella (9 May 2023). "Italian oil firm Eni faces lawsuit alleging early knowledge of climate crisis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023

Zarge-zargen da ake yi wa Eni ya mayar da hankali ne kan rawar da kamfanin ke takawa wajen kara yawan amfani da mai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da sanin hadarin da ke tattare da hayakin Carbon.

 Manazarta