Khao Phing Kan

Khao Phing Kan (Thai), wanda aka fi sani da James Bond Island, tsibiri ne a Thailand, a Phang Nga Bay a arewa maso gabashin Phuket . Kimanin mita 40 (130  daga gabarKo Khao Phing Kan yana da tsibiri mai tsayi mai tsawon mita 20 (66  da ake kira Ko Ta Pu ko Ko Tapu.

Tsibiran sun kasance hasumiya na karst na dutsen ƙasa  kuma wani yanki ne na gandun dajin Ao Phang Nga . Tun daga 1974, lokacin da aka nuna su a cikin fim din James Bond The Man with the Golden Gun, Khao Phing Kan da Ko Ta Pu duka biyu da kuma a cikin jama'a An fi sani da James Bond Island.

 Magana 
Khao Phing Kan yana nufin "tsaunukan jingina da juna" a cikin Thai,  yana nuna yanayin haɗin kai na tsibiran. Ana iya fassara Khao Ta Pu a zahiri a matsayin " tsibirin ido na kaguwa", kuma ana iya fassara Ko Tapu a matsayin "tsibirin ƙusa" ko "tsibirin karu", yana nuna siffarsa. Tare da koh ( Thai   ) ma'ana "tsibirin" da khao ( Thai   ) ma'ana "tudu", kalmomin ko, khao, da Ko Khao ana musanya su akai-akai a cikin sunan tsibirin.  Bayan fitowa a cikin fim ɗin James Bond na 1974 The Man with the Golden Gun, Khao Phing Kan     da kuma wani lokacin Ko Ta Pu   ya zama ana kiransa da sunan James Bond Island, musamman a cikin jagororin yawon bude ido, kuma da wuya mazauna wurin ke amfani da sunayensu na asali. Claudia Springer James Dean transfigured: the many faces of rebel iconography, University of Texas Press, 2007  p. 195

 Tarihi 
Kafin shekara ta 1974, tsibirin, wanda yanzu ake kira Khao Phing Kan, ba shi da damuwa kuma yawancin al'ummomin asali ne ke zaune. Sanarwar ta ta kasa da kasa ta karu bayan zabin ta a matsayin wurin yin fim don fim din James Bond na 1974, The Man with the Golden Gun . Tsibirin ya zama tushen ɓoyewar mai adawa da fim ɗin, Francisco Scaramanga . Bayan fitowar fim din, Khao Phing Kan ya sami karuwar yawon bude ido, ya canza shi zuwa sanannen wurin yawon bude hankali.Claudia Springer James Dean transfigured: the many faces of rebel iconography, University of Texas Press, 2007 ISBN 0292714440 p. 195

Karuwar shahara na Khao Phing Kan, duk da haka, ya kawo kalubale, gami da karuwar lalacewa da tasirin muhalli. Don mayar da martani ga waɗannan damuwa, da kuma adana yanayin halitta, an sanya tsibirin cikin Ao Phang Nga Marine National Park, wanda aka kafa a 1981.  Tun daga shekara ta 1998, a kokarin kare tsarin dutse mai laushi na tsibirin Ko Ta Pu da ke kusa, ka'idoji sun hana jiragen yawon bude ido daga kusanci sosai. Wannan ma'auni an yi shi ne don hana rushewar da zai iya lalata amincin tsarin tsarin dutse mai laushi kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da yiwuwar rushewar tsibirin.

 Yanayin ƙasa 

 Khao Phing Kan 
Khao Phing Kan ya ƙunshi tsibirai biyu da ke rufe da gandun daji waɗanda ke da rairayin bakin teku masu tsawo. Da yake a arewa maso yammacin Phang Nga Bay, tsibirin suna da kusan kilomita 6 (3.7  daga babban yankin kuma suna daga cikin manyan tsibirai kusan goma sha biyu. Yankin yammacin Khao Phing Kan yana da kimanin mita 130 (430  a diamita, yayin da ɓangaren gabas ya kai kimanin mita 240 (790  a tsawon da mita 140 (460  a faɗin, yana shimfiɗa galibi zuwa arewa.

Tsibirin yana da koguna da yawa da manyan rairayin bakin teku guda biyu. Yankin rairayin bakin teku na kudu maso yamma yana da ofishin gwamnati inda ake buƙatar baƙi su biya haraji. Yankin rairayin bakin teku tsakanin tsibirai biyu yana aiki ne a matsayin wurin isowa ga jiragen ruwa na yawon bude ido daga yankin kuma ya haɗa da shagunan tunawa daban-daban da ke sayar da abubuwa kamar murjani, harsashi, da samfurori na halitta masu filastik kamar malam buɗe ido, kunama, da gizo-gizo. Dukkanin rairayin bakin teku da koguna a kan Khao Phing Kan suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun saboda raƙuman ruwa, waɗanda ke da faɗin mita 2-3 (6.6-9.8 , suna sa wasu koguna su kasance kawai a lokacin low tide.

Sunan 'Khao Phing Kan' a cikin harshen Thai yana nuna siffar tsibirin na musamman, yana kama da dutsen dutse mai laushi wanda ya bayyana ya rushe a gefe, yana jingina da irin wannan dutse a tsakiyar tsibirin.

A kewaye da tsibirin, ruwan ba shi da zurfi, yawanci kawai 'yan mita masu zurfi, kuma suna nuna launin kore. Rashin teku a wannan yanki an rufe shi da laka, wanda galibi ana ɗaukarsa zuwa Phang Nga Bay ta koguna da ke gudana daga arewa.

 Ko Ta Pu 
Ko Ta Pu wani dutse ne na dutse mai laushi kusan mita 20 (66  a tsawo, wanda ke kusa da mita 40 (130  yammacin arewacin Khao Phing Kan. Diamita na dutsen ya fadada daga kimanin mita 4 (13  kusa da matakin ruwa zuwa kusan mita 8 (26  a samansa.

Tarihin yankin ya gabatar da bayani mai ban sha'awa game da kafa Ko Ta Pu. A cewar wannan labari, wani masunta, wanda ya saba samun nasara a cikin kama shi, ya sami kansa ba zai iya kama wani kifi ba. Maimakon haka, ya kama ƙusa sau da yawa tare da taronsa. A cikin takaici, ya yanke ƙusa a rabi tare da takobinsa, ya sa rabi ya yi tsalle cikin teku kuma ya zama Ko Ta Pu . 

Sabanin haka, bayanin yanayin kasa na samuwar Ko Ta Pu ya nuna cewa yankin yana cikin wani shingen shinge a lokacin Permian . Motsin tectonic da ya biyo baya ya haifar da tsagewa, tare da tarwatsa sassan rafin a fadin yankin, wanda daga baya ya rutsa da su ta hanyar hawan teku. A tsawon lokaci, abubuwa na halitta kamar iska, raƙuman ruwa, igiyoyi, da igiyoyin ruwa sun lalata waɗannan sifofi na farar ƙasa, suna ƙirƙirar siffofi na musamman, ciki har da Ko Ta Pu.  [ Gaskiya ta kasa tantancewa ] Zazzagewa saboda igiyoyin ruwa ana iya gani musamman a gindin dutsen.

Ko Ta Pu ya sami shahara a cikin al'adun gargajiya ta hanyar nuna shi a cikin Fim din James Bond, Mutumin da ke da Golden Gun, inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin 'dutse mai kama da maye' wanda ke da bangarorin hasken rana ta Francisco Scaramanga. Har ila yau, ya bayyana a wani fim na James Bond, Gobe Ba ta Mutu (wanda aka gano a matsayin Vietnam), kuma a cikin fim din Italiyanci Quo Vado?  (an gano shi a cikin Philippines).
Yankin yana da Yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi, wanda aka yi alama da ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa. Bayanan yanayi da aka rubuta tsakanin 1961 da 1990 sun nuna cewa yankin yana fuskantar matsakaicin kwanaki 189 na ruwan sama a kowace shekara. Wannan yana haifar da jimlar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na kimanin 3,560.5 millimeters (140.18 in), tare da mafi yawan da ke faruwa tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba. Canjin zafin jiki a yankin yawanci matsakaici ne, tsakanin  ° C (73 ° F) da  ° C (90 ° F). Bugu da ƙari, an bayar da rahoton matsakaicin zafi  wannan yankin ya kasance kusan 83%."Ao Phang-nga National Park". Department of National Parks (DNP). 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

 Tsire-tsire da dabbobi 
Yawancin tsibirin an rufe shi da bishiyoyi masu laushi da bishiyoyi. Wasu tsire-tsire, irin su Pandanus, cycads, da euphorbs suna girma a kan kusan dutsen da ba su da ƙasa, kamar na Ko Ta Pu, suna shiga tushen su cikin raguwa da yawa kuma suna rayuwa a kan ruwan sama.

Rashin zurfin ruwa, dumi, zafin jiki mai ɗorewa, da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki daga gandun daji da koguna da ciyawa da ke gudana cikin Phang Nga Bay suna haifar da plankton mai yawa da sauran rayuwar ruwa. Tsibirin bay yana da nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 26, nau'ikan kifi 24, nau'ikan shrimp 14, nau'ikan crab 15, da nau'in 16 na manta rays, sharks, da kifi. Yawancin kifaye suna da kyau a cikin coral reefs, kamar butterflyfish. Sauran mazauna na yau da kullun sune blue crab, swimming crab, mudskipper, humpback shrimp, mud lobster, pomfret, sole, anchovy, scad, rock cod, rainbow cuttlefish, soft cuttlefishi, musk crab, mackerel, moray eel, puffer fish, rabbitfish, groupers, black sea cucumber, brain, staghorn coral da flowerlike soft coral. Amphibians sun hada da Fejervarya raja, kwari na cricket (Fejervarya limnocharis) da kwari na itace na yau da kullun. Tsire-tsire na ruwa suna wakiltar ja algae, Halimeda, seagrass, da plankton na shuka. Akwai fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 100 a yankin kamar su striated heron, Pacific reef heron, little egret da sauransu.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba