Rashin zafi na Turai na 2018

Rashin fari da zafi na Turai na 2018 wani lokaci ne na yanayin zafi wanda ya haifar da yanayin zafi da gobarar daji a sassa da yawa na Turai a lokacin bazara da rani na 2018. Yana daga cikin manyan raƙuman zafi da ke shafar arewacin arewa, wanda ya haifar da wani bangare ta hanyar jet din ya kasance mai rauni fiye da yadda aka saba, yana ba da damar iska mai zafi mai matsin lamba ya kasance a wuri ɗaya. A cewar European Drought Observatory, yawancin yankunan da fari ya shafa suna fadin arewa da tsakiyar Turai. A cewar Kungiyar Meteorological ta Duniya, raƙuman zafi masu tsanani a fadin arewacin arewa a lokacin rani na 2018, suna da alaƙa da Canjin yanayi a Turai, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin hazo. 

 Duka 
Masu bincike a Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Royal Netherlands da World Weather Attribution sun kiyasta cewa Canjin yanayi ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu na yiwuwar guguwar zafi, kuma a wasu wurare kamar Denmark sun sanya shi har zuwa sau biyar kamar yadda ya kamata."We estimate that the probability to have such a heat or higher is generally more than two times higher today than if human activities had not altered climate." Zafin ya gina tsawon watanni biyu saboda jinkirin jet din da ya raunana. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da zai iya haifar da cewa jet stream ya kasance mai jinkiri kuma mai rauni yana da alaƙa da dumamar duniya. A cikin yankuna masu iyaka, matsakaicin zafin jiki yana tashi da sauri fiye da tsakiyar latitudes a cikin wani abu da ake kira polar amplification. Mutane da yawa masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa karuwar polar mai ƙarfi yana rage ƙarfi kuma yana canza tsarin jet stream, yana samar da alamu kamar waɗanda ke faruwa a lokacin guguwar zafi ta 2018. Dokta Michael Mann ya yi imanin cewa dumamar duniya na iya sa irin wannan raƙuman zafi su fi dacewa da abin da masu bincike suka kiyasta, saboda a lokacin binciken tsarin yanayi ba zai iya cikakken lissafin yadda jet din ke shafar dumamar duniya ba.

An zargi matsanancin zafi saboda gobarar daji da gazawar amfanin gona.

A cewar Kungiyar Meteorological ta Duniya, raƙuman zafi masu tsanani a fadin arewacin arewa a lokacin rani na 2018, suna da alaƙa da Canjin yanayi a Turai, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin hazo. Sakamakon ya karu a cikin mutuwar tsofaffi; raguwa mai tsanani a cikin amfanin gona; mafi girman fure a cikin Tekun Baltic na shekaru da yawa, wanda ya sanya ruwa mai guba don amfani da mutane da dabbobi; rufe tashoshin wutar lantarki na nukiliya a Turai, saboda ruwa a cikin koguna, wanda ake amfani da shi don sanyaya masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, yana da dumi sosai; kuma wutar lantarki ta fadi a fadin nahiyoyi huɗu. Tasirin ya kasance mai tsanani, har ma a cikin ƙasashen da aka ɗauka masu arziki kuma suna shirye-shiryen magance tasirin canjin yanayi.

 Ta hanyar ƙasa 

 Dubi kuma 

 Ruwa mai zafi na Turai na 2003
 Ruwa mai zafi na Turai na 2006
 Ruwa mai zafi na 2018
 Ruwa mai zafi na Turai na 2019
 Ruwa na zafi na Turai na 2022

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