Yanayin yanayi na Multan

Birni ne da ke kudancin Punjab, lardin a Pakistan.  Multan yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi mai ɗanɗano tare da zafi sosai da lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi.  Birnin ya shaida wasu daga cikin mafi tsananin yanayin zafi a kasar.  Guguwar kura ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin birnin.  Babban birni mafi kusa shine Bahawalpur.  Wurin da ke kewaye da birnin fili ne kuma ya dace da noma, tare da gonakin citrus da mango da yawa.  Akwai magudanan ruwa da yawa da suka ratsa yankin Multan, suna samar da ruwa daga gonaki da ke kusa.  Wannan ya sa ƙasar ta sami albarka sosai.  Sai dai galibi kasa kusa da kogin Chenab suna cika ambaliya a lokacin damina.

 Abubuwan da suka shafi 
Monsoon da Yammacin Yamma sune manyan dalilai guda biyu da ke shafar yanayi a Multan; in ba haka ba, iska ta Continental ta mamaye sauran lokutan. Wadannan sune manyan abubuwan da ke tasiri ga yanayin a kan Multan.

 Rikicin Yammacin Turai gabaɗaya yana faruwa a cikin watannin hunturu kuma yana haifar da matsakaicin ruwan sama.  Guguwar ƙanƙara kuma ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a birnin. Smog Yana faruwa a cikin Disamba da Janairu lokacin da Haɗin Fog ya yi girma a cikin Birnin Waliyai.  Hazo da hayaki suna haɗuwa sosai a cikin waɗannan watanni don samar da Smog.  A lokacin da ake fama da tabarbarewar hayaki, karamar hukumar ta kan hana mazauna birnin fita da yawa, yawanci na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 a kowace shekara, don guje wa matsalolin lafiya.
 Haushi yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu, kuma yana kasancewa na kwana uku zuwa makonni da yawa. Hakanan yana haifar da rufe Filin jirgin saman Multan a lokutan hazo mai yawa.
 Guguwar ƙura tana faruwa a cikin watanni na rani tare da mafi girma a cikin watanni da Yuni. Wadannan guguwar ƙura suna da ƙarfi sosai. Hadari na ƙura a lokacin rani yana nuna isowar ruwan sama yayin da hadari na ƙurar a cikin hunturu ke nuna farkon lokacin hunturu.
 Ruwa mai zafi yana faruwa a lokacin Mayu da Yuni, kuma yana haifar da babban abin da ya faru na bugun zafi tsakanin mazaunan birnin a cikin waɗannan watanni.
 Kudancin Yamma Monsoon kuma yana faruwa a lokacin rani daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ruwan sama yana kawo sauƙin da ake jira daga zafi mai zafi na lokacin rani. Wadannan ruwan sama suna da nauyi sosai.
 Iska ta nahiyar tana da yawa a lokacin da babu ruwan sama a cikin birni.

 Lokaci 
Multan yana da yanayi huɗu: hunturu, bazara, kaka, da bazara. Lokacin ruwan sama yana faruwa a lokacin rani.

 Lokacin hunturu 
Lokacin hunturu yana farawa daga watan Disamba kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Fabrairu. Yammacin Yamma yana tasiri a lokacin hunturu. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi ƙasƙanci na Janairu a lokacin hunturu shine  ° C (40.1 ° F). Duk da yake matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi girma  hunturu an rubuta shi a watan Disamba wanda shine  ° C (72.9 ° F). Ruwan sama mai yawa yana faruwa a cikin hunturu wanda ke rage zafin jiki. Girgizar ƙanƙara ma tana faruwa ne saboda Yammacin Yamma. Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata a cikin hunturu yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu wanda shine 9.2 millimeters (0.36 in).  Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki A Multan a cikin hunturu an rubuta shi a cikin Ranar da ba a sani ba na -2.2 ° C a safiyar watan Janairu. 

 Lokacin bazara 
Lokacin bazara yana farawa daga Maris kuma yana ƙarshe har zuwa Afrilu. Da zaran bazara ta fara ana gudanar da nune-nunen furanni da yawa a duk faɗin birnin. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na  ° C (95 ° F) a lokacin bazara an rubuta shi a watan Afrilu yayin da mafi ƙasƙanci aka rubuta shi  Maris wanda shine  ° C (56.3 ° F). Ruwan sama yana da wuya a lokacin bazara. An rubuta ruwan sama mafi girma a kowane wata a watan Maris wanda shine 19.5 millimeters (0.77 in). 

Lokacin bazara yana farawa daga Mayu kuma yana zuwa Satumba. Lokacin bazara shine mafi tsawo na Multan. Ruwan sama yana faruwa a wannan kakar, waɗannan ruwan sama suna farawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ana yin rikodin yanayin zafi mai yawa a lokacin rani. Hadari mai karfi yana faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni yayin da kusan dukkanin lokacin rani na Loo wanda ke haifar da zirga-zirga ya kasance mai laushi. Ruwan sama mai yawa yana faruwa a lokacin damina. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki da aka rubuta a lokacin bazara an rubuta shi a watan Yuni wanda shine  ° C (115 ° F) yayin da aka rubuta mafi ƙasƙanci a watan Satumba wanda shine  ° C (76.8 ° F). An rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki na  ° C (124 ° F) a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2010.  Ruwan sama mafi girma ga Multan ya faru a lokacin rani a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2010 lokacin da aka rubuta 120 millimeters (4.7 in) na ruwan sama  awanni 24. Duk da yake watan da ya fi ruwan sama a lokacin rani shine Yuli kamar yadda mafi girman ruwan sama na kowane wata shine 62 millimeters (2.4 in). "Multan, Pakistan: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". 2017-12-25. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25. Retrieved 2022-05-10.

 Lokacin kaka 
Wannan kakar yana farawa daga Oktoba kuma yana ƙare a watan Nuwamba.  Haɓaka da bushewar yanayi shine babban dalilin kaka.  An yi rikodin mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin watan Oktoba wanda shine 34 °C (93 °F) kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 10.9 °C (51.6 °F) da aka yi rikodin a watan Nuwamba.  Ana yin shawa a wannan lokacin a ƙarshen Nuwamba.  Mafi girman matsakaicin ruwan sama na wata-wata na kaka shine milimita 2.1 (0.083 in) da aka rubuta a cikin watan Oktoba."Multan, Pakistan: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". 2017-12-25. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25. Retrieved 2022-05-10.

 Ruwa mai zafi 
Kasancewa kusa da hamadar Thar da Rajasthan. Multan ya ga wasu raƙuman zafi mafi muni a tarihin Pakistan

 A shekara ta 1956, an rubuta kimanin  ° C (120 ° F)."Extreme heat subsided in upper parts of the country". Pakistan Meteorological Department. 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
 A shekara ta 2006, an rubuta  ° C (117 ° F) wanda ya kashe mutane 33.
 A cikin shekara ta 2010, an lura da guguwar zafi mai rikodin rikodin a duk faɗin Pakistan, kuma a Multan an karya rikodin shekaru hamsin da hudu lokacin da zafin ya taɓa  ° C (122 ° F) a ranar 27 ga Mayu.  

 Ruwan sama na Multan 
Matsakaicin ruwan sama na Multan shine 199.7 millimeters (7.86 in), wanda ke biyowa shine ruwan sama na Monsoon na Multan tun 2005;

 A shekara ta 2005, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 173 millimeters (6.8 in).
 A shekara ta 2005, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 214 millimeters (8.4 in).
 A shekara ta 2006, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 235 millimeters (9.3 in).
 A shekara ta 2008, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 170 millimeters (6.7 in). 
 A shekara ta 2009, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 256 millimeters (10.1 in). 
 A shekara ta 2010, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na 227 millimeters (8.9 in). 
 shekara ta 2011, an yi rikodin ruwan sama na millimeters 112.2 (4.42 in).  
 A cikin shekara ta 2012, an yi rikodin jimlar 348 millimeters na ruwan sama.