Gus (Bear)

Gus (1985 - 27 ga watan Agusta, 2013) ya kasance mai nauyin kilo 700 (320    polar bear kuma gunkin Zoo na Central Park a Birnin New York.  Fiye da mutane miliyan 20 ne suka ziyarci baje kolinsa a lokacin rayuwarsa. Ya zo ga jama'a a cikin shekarun 1990, lokacin da ya fara yin iyo a cikin tafkinsa har zuwa awanni 12 a rana. 'Yan jarida sun kira shi "mai raunin jijiya", "mai baƙin ciki", da kuma "mai rauni",   wanda ya juya shi cikin "alama ce ta damuwa game da rayuwa a Birnin New York". A matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin da magani, Gus shine dabba ta farko a cikin tarihi da za a kula da ita da Prozac. 

 Haihuwar haihuwa da farkon rayuwa 
An haifi Gus a cikin Zoo na Toledo a shekarar 1985. Mahaifinsa, Nanook, an tura shi zuwa Zoo na Toledo daga gidansa a cikin Zoo na Bronx don dalilai na kiwo. Mahaifiyar Gus an kira ta Snowball .  A shekara ta 1988, an tura Gus zuwa Zoo na Central Park . 

 Shahararren 
A cikin shekarun 1990s, Gus ya zama "fuska" na Zoo na Central Park don gabatarwa da wallafe-wallafen kafofin watsa labarai da yawa. Gus ya sami kimanin baƙi miliyan 20 a rayuwarsa.

A cikin 1994 jami'an gidan namun daji sun fara lura da halin Gus na musamman a cikin mazauninsa. An gan shi yana iyo a baya da gaba a cikin adadi takwas, akai-akai, har zuwa awanni 12 a rana. Irin wannan hali a cikin dabbobi da aka kama yawanci yana nuna gajiyar da damuwa. Gidan namun daji ya hayar da likitan halayyar dabba a farashin $ 25,000 don tantance dalilin da ya sa Gus ya yi iyo. A cewar mai warkarwa, "Gus kawai ya gaji kuma ya ɗan haukace a hanyar da mutane da yawa suke a New York".Friend, Tad (April 24, 1995). "It's a Jungle in Here". New York: 43–50. Retrieved September 1, 2013. Ya ba da umarnin "shirye-shiryen wadata" ga beyar polar wanda ya haɗa da sake fasalin mazaunin, "ƙalubalen" a lokacin cin abinci, sabbin kayan wasa da "yanayin horo na ƙarfafawa".  A shekara ta 2002 BBC ta ba da rahoton cewa masu kula da namun daji sun shigar da jacuzzi don "yi farin ciki" da Gus. Gus kuma ita ce dabba ta farko a tarihi da za a kula da ita da Prozac. Bayan 'yan watanni, Gus ya yi tsalle-tsalle, amma bai taɓa ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ba. Shi da abokan aikinsa guda biyu, Lily da Ida, an gabatar da su a taron kasa da kasa na 2005 kan wadatar muhalli.

Daga tallace-tallace da ke kewaye da bincikensa da magani, Gus ya zama alama ce ta "neurotic" New Yorker.Friend, Tad (April 24, 1995). "It's a Jungle in Here". New York: 43–50. Retrieved September 1, 2013. Ya kasance batun littafin satirical na 1995, What's Worrying Gus? : The True Story of a Big-City Bear,  wanda masu bugawa suka bayyana a matsayin "labari mara lokaci na baƙon da ke fama da mummunan gaskiyar New York a cikin '90s". Hoton murfin ya nuna Gus a ofishin mai warkarwa.Zuckerman, Esther (August 28, 2013). "Gus, Central Park's Famously Depressive Polar Bear, Has Died". Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2013. Ya kuma kasance batun littattafan yara guda biyu, Gus the Bear, the Flying Cat, da Lovesick Moose: Twenty Real Life Animal Stories (1995)  da Gus: The Feeling-Better Polar Bear (2009),  wasan da ake kira Gus  da waƙar "Gus: The Polar Bear From Central Park" a cikin kundin 2004 In Between Evolution by The Tragically Hip.

 Abokan hulɗa 
Abokan Gus sune Lily, wata mace mai suna polar bear wacce ta mutu a shekara ta 2004 tana da shekaru 17, da Ida, wacce ta mutu A shekara ta 2011 tana da shekaru 25 na Cutar hanta. Ba shi da 'ya'ya.

 Shekaru na ƙarshe 
A cewar jami'an gidan namun daji, Gus ya nuna alamun baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar abokin aikinsa na ƙarshe, Ida, a cikin 2011. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013 yana da karancin abinci da wahalar cinyewa da haɗiye abinci. Likitocin dabbobi na zoo sun sanya shi a karkashin anesthesia don sanin dalilin matsalarsa; likitocin dabino sun gano babban kumburi, wanda ba za a iya yi masa aiki ba a yankin thyroid kuma sun yanke shawarar kashe shi.Coscarelli, Joe (August 29, 2013). "Gus, the Depressed Central Park Polar Bear, Dead at 27". New York. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2013. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 27, Gus ya wuce tsawon rayuwar bears a cikin bauta, wanda ke da matsakaicin shekaru 20.7.

Bayan rasuwar Gus, Zoo na Central Park ya rufe nune-nunen har zuwa 2015 lokacin da aka sake buɗe shinge tare da sabbin bears biyu.

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