Rashin lalacewa

A cikin Tsarin shari'a na yau da kullun, kalmar fasaha 'rashin lalacewa' lakabi ne na haraji don bayyana wani nau'in lalacewar da kotuna suka bayar ga mutanen da suka sha wahala a shari'a.

Lalacewar lalacewa ta bambanta da sauran nau'ikan lalacewar, kamar yadda ake ba da su don ainihin manufar ganewa da tabbatar da darajar haƙƙin doka da ke hannun mai fama da shi. Ana iya bambanta wannan da wasu nau'ikan lalacewa, kamar lalacewar biyan kuɗi, ko lalacewar azabtarwa, waɗanda aka ba su don wani dalili daban.

Ma'anar 'rashin lalacewa' an bayyana ta hanyar masana shari'a da masu aiki a matsayin bayani, ko hujja, don kyaututtuka na lalacewa a cikin shari'o'in da suka shafi kyautar lalacewa wanda ba za'a  iya sauƙaƙe shi ba ta hanyar ambaton ka'idoji kamar diyya ko hanawa. [Lokaci 1] 

 Hanyoyin hukuma 
Ga wasu hukunce-hukunce, 'hanyar karewa' ta ba da ladabi game da lalacewa don mayar da martani ga keta haƙƙin tsarin mulki. Wannan ya kasance shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Kanada dangane da Yarjejeniyar Kanada, da kuma Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu dangane da Dokar 'Yancin Afirka ta Kudu. 

A wasu hukunce-hukunce, kamar Australia da United Kingdom; kotuna masu girma sun musanta amfani da ka'idojin tabbatarwa a cikin bayar da lalacewa. Okpaluba, Chuks (2012). "Vindicatory approach to the award of constitutional and public law damages: contemporary Commonwealth developments". The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa. 45 (2): 127–157. ISSN 0010-4051. JSTOR 24027090. 

 Tattaunawar ilimi 
Jason Varuhas, masanin shari'a na yau da kullun ya yi jayayya cewa lalacewar cin zarafi wani bangare ne na al'ada mai tsawo a cikin tsarin shari'a ta yau da kullun; kuma ya soki yanke shawara na baya-bayan nan da kotuna suka karyata lambobin lalacewar a wasu mahallin a matsayin 'karkatarwa daga orthodoxy'.  A cikin littafinsa Damages and Human Rights, ya nuna gwagwarmayar da tsarin kotuna ke fuskanta yayin ƙoƙarin daidaita lalacewar da aka bayar don keta dokokin haƙƙoƙi, kuma yana jayayya ga kotuna su ɗauki hanyar ramawa da aka tsara akan ka'idoji da ka'idojin da aka yi amfani da su a lokuta masu laifi inda aka keta haƙƙoƙin asali.

 Bayani 
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 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam