Yanayin Jamhuriyar Czech

Jamhuriyar Czech ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a Tsakiyar Turai. Yana da iyaka da Jamus a yamma, Austria a kudu, Slovakia a gabas da Poland a arewa. Ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ƙananan tuddai da tsaunuka da ke kewaye da iyakoki da ƙananan duwatsu. Yankuna biyu na ƙasƙanci suna bin kogin Elbe da kogin Morava. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yankin Jamhuriyar Czech ya rufe da gandun daji.

Har ila yau, Jamhuriyar Czech tana da 2" href="./Moldauhafen" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moldauhafen">Moldauhafen, wani yanki na 30,000 m2 a tsakiyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg a Jamus, wanda aka ba Czechoslovakia ta hanyar Mataki na 363 na Yarjejeniyar Versailles don ba da damar Ƙasa da ba ta da iyaka inda za a iya canja wurin kayayyaki da aka kai su cikin kogi zuwa jiragen ruwa. Wannan yankin ya koma Jamus a cikin 2028.

 Yanayin jiki 
Yanayin Jamhuriyar Czech yana da matsakaici, mai sauyawa tsakanin Yanayin teku da Yanayin nahiyar. Lokacin bazara yana da sanyi kuma ya bushe, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a mafi yawan yankuna a kusa da 20 ° C, hunturu yana da sauƙi kuma yana da rigar tare da yanayin zafi a kusa da 0 ° C a mafi yawan wurare. Rashin zafi ya bambanta tsakanin 60% da 80%.  

 Misalan 

 Ilimin ƙasa 
Yawancin yankin Jamhuriyar Czech suna cikin yankin Bohemia Massif. Yankin Yammacin Carpathians ne kawai a gabashin kasar ya fi ƙanƙanta, wanda aka ɗaga a lokacin Tertiary. Duwatsu masu amfani da wuta sun zama tushen Bohemian Massif. Ana samun duwatsu masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Bohemia tare da manyan wuraren sandstone. Daga cikin duwatsu masu tasowa, wanda aka fi samu shine Gneiss.

 Duwatsu 
Mafi shahararrun tsaunuka a Jamhuriyar Czech duk ana samun su a kan iyakokin ƙasar. A cikin Bohemia shi ne Bohemian Forest da Ore Mountains, duka biyu suna kan iyaka da Jamus. Sa'an nan kuma yankin Sudetes mai tsawo tare da tsaunuka da yawa, gami da Giant Mountains tare da Sněžka - mafi girman tsaunin Jamhuriyar Czech. Babban tsaunuka na ƙarshe shine Moravian-Silesian Beskids a gabas.

 Koguna 

There are four major rivers in the Czech Republic. The Elbe (locally "Labe") flows from the Giant Mountains in the north east of Bohemia to the west and then through northern Germany all the way to the North Sea. The Morava River drains most of Moravia and flows to the south into the Danube and ultimately to the Black Sea. The Oder starts in the Moravian Silesia and flows north through Poland into the Baltic Sea. The fourth major river is the Vltava, which is the longest river of the Czech Republic and drains the southern part of Bohemia before flowing into the Elbe at Mělník.

 Jikin ruwa 

Rashin ruwa na halitta yana da ƙarancin gaske; yawancin mahimman ruwa ruwa sune tafkuna da tafkuna da aka yi da mutum. Babbar tafkin ita ce Rožmberk Pond, wanda shine ɗayan tsarin tafkunan kifi da aka gina a karni na 16 a kusa da Třeboň. Babban tafkin da aka rufe shi ne Lipno Reservoir (4,870 ha), wanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1950 kuma mafi girman tafkin da ya fi girma shi ne Orlík Reservoir (716 miliyan m3), wanda aka gina kusan lokaci guda. Tafkin da ya fi girma kuma mafi zurfi shine Černé jezero (18.4 ha).

 Yanayin ɗan adam 

 Yanayin jama'a 
An kiyasta yawan jama'ar Jamhuriyar Czech kusan miliyan 10.6. Mafi yawan jama'a yana cikin babban birni na Ostrava kuma ba shakka a yankin da ke kusa da babban birnin Prague. Mafi ƙarancin yawan jama'a yana cikin iyakar Czech-Jamus da Czech-Austrian, galibi a matsayin sakamakon korar Jamus daga Czechoslovakia bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II.

Jamhuriyar Czech ta kasu kashi goma sha uku da kuma babban birni guda daya tare da matsayin yanki. Har yanzu ana gane tsofaffin sassan gudanarwa na gundumomi saba'in da shida kuma sun kasance kujerun rassa daban-daban na gwamnatin jihar. A tarihi, ana iya raba Jamhuriyar Czech zuwa yankuna uku: Bohemia a yamma, Moravia a gabas da Czech Silesia a arewa maso gabas.

 Masana'antu da noma 
Yankunan da manyan masana'antu suka fi shafa su ne Basin Sokolov da mafi yawan Basin a arewa maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Czech. Yawan adadin gawayi mai launin ruwan kasa a wadannan yankuna ana amfani da su ne wajen samar da wutar lantarki. An yi kiyasin cewa kusan kashi 40% na dukkan wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a Jamhuriyar Czech sun fito ne daga kona kwal mai launin ruwan kasa da ake hakowa a wadannan yankuna. Aikin noma na tsiro yana mai da hankali ne a kusa da tsaunin da ke kewaye da Elbe da Morava. Kusan kashi 34% na ƙasar tana da dazuzzuka kuma kusan kashi 37% na ƙasar noma ne. Kimanin yanki na filin ban ruwa shine 385 km2, kuma janyewar ruwa ga kowane mutum yana kusan 164 m3 kowace shekara.

Duba kuma
 Yankunan da aka kare na Jamhuriyar Czech
 Koguna na Jamhuriyar Czech
 Jerin tsaunuka mafi tsawo na Jamhuriyar Czech

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba