Canjin yanayi a Cambodia

Kambodiya tana da matukar damuwa ga tasirin Canjin yanayi. Abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi za su faru akai-akai; wannan ya haɗa da ambaliyar ruwa, wanda ya riga ya shafi mazauna 90,000 a kowace shekara, da kuma guguwar zafi, tare da Cambodia tuni tana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi a duniya. Yawan zafin jiki ya karu tun daga shekarun 1960 da 0.18 ° C a kowace shekara goma. Yana da 7th mafi ƙarancin CO2 a Asiya a cikin 2019.  

Canjin yanayi yana haifar da karuwa fari a Cambodia, wanda ke da babban tasiri a kan Tonlé Sap da Mekong deltas. Wadannan tsarin ruwa suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ruwa, noma da kamun kifi a kasar. Jama'ar Cambodia suna da tasiri ta hanyar karuwar ambaliyar ruwa, Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi da cututtukan da ke cikin ruwa, kuma suna da matukar damuwa saboda yawan talauci.

 Rashin iskar gas 
A cikin 2020 Cambodia ta ba da rahoton 15.33 mt a cikin iskar CO  kuma tana da alhakin 0.04% a cikin 2019 da jimlar 0.01% na iskar CO  na duniya. Yawan iskar CO  na kowane mutum  2019 ya kasance 0.97t tun  an sami babban haɓakar CO CO   da haɓakar 192.69% tsakanin 2013 da 

 Tasirin yanayi 

 Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi 
Yawan zafin jiki ya karu da 0.18 °C a kowace shekara goma tun 1980. Cambodia ta riga ta sami daya daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi a duniya tare da 35 ° C da aka rubuta na kwanaki 64 a shekara a cikin ƙasa. Wadannan yanayin zafi za su tashi a duk yanayin RCP wanda zai iya haifar da damuwa ta dindindin. Halin fari a cikin 2080-2099 zai tashi daga 4% a kowace shekara zuwa 5-9% a ƙarƙashin duk abubuwan da suka faru."Climate risk country profile Cambodia" (PDF). World Bank. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-23.  
+Karin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a cikin 2080-2099 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin zafi na 1986-2005 "Climate risk country profile Cambodia" (PDF). World Bank. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-23.Yanayin canjin yanayi2080-2099RCP 2.6 low emission yanayi1.0 °C RCP 4.5 matsakaici yanayi1.8 °C RCP 6.0 mafi girma a kusa da 2080 sannan ya ragu2.2 °C Yanayin RCP 8.5 mai tsananin fitarwa3.7 °C 
Ruwan sama na yau da kullun zai iya ƙaruwa da ƙarfi. Kimanin mutane 90,000 ne ke fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a kowace shekara a Cambodia, a cikin yanayin RCP 8.5 wannan zai karu zuwa mutane 160,000 a kowace shekara. Binciken da Bankin Duniya ya yi ya yi sa ran cewa a cikin 2050 kashi 19% na yawan jama'a za su fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa.

 Ruwa 
Babban batun canjin yanayi ga Cambodia shine tasirin da yake da shi a kan tafkin Tonlé Sap da tsarin kogin Mekong. Canjin yanayi zai shafi kwararar ruwa a cikin ƙasar kuma ya kara yawan fari.Oeurng, Chantha; Cochrane, Thomas A.; Chung, Sarit; Kondolf, Mathias G.; Piman, Thanapon; Arias, Mauricio E. (March 2019). "Assessing Climate Change Impacts on River Flows in the Tonle Sap Lake Basin, Cambodia". Water. 11 (3): 618. doi:10.3390/w11030618. hdl:10092/16719. ISSN 2073-4441. Dam din wutar lantarki ya kara tsananta matsalar.

 Tasirin da aka yi wa mutane 
Tasirin a kan tafkin Tonlé Sap da Mekong za su sami tasiri sosai ga noma da kamun kifi a kasar.Nachemson, Andrew (23 Sep 2019). "Cambodia's lifeline threatened as Mekong recedes to historic low". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2022-05-03. Jama'ar Kambodiya, waɗanda ke da babban talauci, suna da matukar damuwa ga tasirin canjin yanayi a kan Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi, ambaliyar ruwa da cututtukan da ke cikin ruwa.

UNICEF ta sanya Cambodia a matsayi na 46 daga cikin 163 da suka kimanta akan tasirin canjin yanayi a kan matasa. An sanya Cambodia a matsayin kasar da ke da haɗari sosai a cikin rahoton. Matasa a Cambodia sun riga sun fuskanci karancin ruwa, ambaliyar kogi da cututtukan da ke yaduwa wanda zai iya kara muni tare da tasirin canjin yanayi.

 Ragewa da daidaitawa 
Gwamnatin Kambodiya ta yi alkawarin rage hayaki da kashi 41.7% a cikin 2030.[1

 Manazarta