Tsibirin Jacquemart

Tsibirin Jacquemart, ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran da ke kewaye da tsibirin Campbell a New Zealand, ta ƙarya   kudu da tsibirin Campbell kuma shine tsibirin kudu mafi kusa na New Zealand.

Sunan yana tunawa da Kyaftin J. Jacquemart, na jirgin ruwa FRWS Vire, wanda ya goyi bayan 1874 Transit of Venus Expedition zuwa Campbell Island . 

 Geography 
Tsibirin Jacquemart ya ƙunshi tari mai yanki , kusan  tsawon da  a faɗin kuma kewaye da manyan duwatsu aƙalla  mafi girma a mafi ƙarancin su. Matsakaicinsa shine kusan  asl . Ragowar lafazin basaltic ne wanda aka yi shi a asali a kan tushe mai ruɗi.

Saboda rashin samunsa daga teku, ziyarar farko da mutane suka kai tsibirin bai faru ba sai a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1980 lokacin da wata karamar kungiyar masana kimiyya ta sauka da helikwafta a kan kogin koli na tsawon mintuna 90. An yi gajeriyar ziyarce-ziyarce a 1984 da 1997.  

 Flora da fauna 
Mafi yawan yankin tsibirin da ke sama da duwatsun an lulluɓe shi da ciyayi na tussock a kan wani yanki na peat wanda aka lalatar da burrows. Mahalli ya haɗa da al'ummomin filin ciyawa, dutsen da al'ummomin ledge, da kuma ciyayi da shuke-shuken matashin kai . 

Tsuntsaye da aka rubuta a matsayin kiwo a Jacquemart sun haɗa da sooty shearwater, giant petrel na arewa, guguwa mai goyan bayan ruwan toka, sooty albatross mai haske, skua mai launin ruwan kasa da Campbell shag . Sauran tsuntsayen teku waɗanda za su iya haifuwa akwai ruwan ruwa na kowa-petrel da Cape petrel . An ga pipits na New Zealand da taurari na gama-gari.  An kuma rubuta wani nau'i na kogon weta daga tsibirin, da kuma slug-veined leaf na tsibirin Campbell. 

Tsibirin wani yanki ne na rukunin Muhimman Bird Area (IBA), wanda BirdLife International ya bayyana haka saboda mahimmancin sa a matsayin wurin kiwo ga nau'ikan tsuntsayen teku da dama da kuma Campbell teal da Campbell snipe . 

 Campbell asalin 
Har sai da tsibirin Campbell an kawar da berayen da aka gabatar a cikin 2001, Jacquemart kuma shi ne mafaka ta ƙarshe na Campbell snipe, wani nau'i na Subantarctic snipe wanda aka fara gano shi a cikin 1997 kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 2009. Bayan kawar da berayen, snipe ya fara sake dawo da sauran jama'a a kan tsibirin Campbell, tare da karamin tsibirin tsibirin. Jacquemart.  

 Manazarta