Jam'iyyar Reform Party (Afirka ta Kudu)

Jam'iyyar Reform (Afrikaans: Reformiste Party) jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai adawa da mulkin nuna  wariyar launin fata wacce ta wanzu tsawon watanni biyar kacal a shekara ta 1975 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun da suka gabaci jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance. An kafa jam'iyyar Reform Party ne a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu ta wasu 'yan majalisar wakilai huɗu da suka bar jam'iyyar United Party ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaban jam'iyyar United Party a Transvaal, Harry Schwarz, wanda ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar. Schwarz da sauran su sun yi ƙaurin suna wajen adawa da mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata tare da yin kira da a yi adawa mai tsanani ga jam'iyyar ta ƙasa. Sun ce ba su ƙara jin UP ita ce "motar da za mu iya tafiya ta hanyar tabbatar da gaskiya ba". Jam'iyyar tana da 'yan majalisa huɗu, 'yan majalisar dattijai biyu, mambobi goma na majalisar lardin Transvaal, 14 daga cikin 36 na birnin Johannesburg da kuma 'yan majalisar birnin Randburg huɗu. Wannan ya sanya ta zama 'yan adawa a hukumance a majalisar lardin Transvaal.

 Samuwar 
An sami rarrabuwar kawuna a jam'iyyar United, tsakanin masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a shekarun 1960 zuwa farkon 1970s. Rabe-rabe ya zo kan gaɓa a shekara ta 1972 lokacin da Harry Schwarz, shugaban masu sassaucin ra'ayi na "Young Turks" a cikin jam'iyyar, ya yi kokawa da shugabancin jam'iyyar a Transvaal daga Marais Steyn. Nasarar da ya samu wata alama ce da ke nuni da karfi daga masu sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 1975 Harry Schwarz ya ɓalle daga jam'iyyar tare da wasu 'yan majalisa huɗu, 'yan majalisar dattawa biyu, mambobin majalisar lardin Transvaal goma, 14 daga cikin 36 na birnin Johannesburg, 'yan majalisar birnin Randburg huɗu sun kafa jam'iyyar Reform Party.

A taron farko na jam'iyyar Reform ta zayyana manufofin jam'iyyar. Daga cikin manyan su akwai:

1. Jam'iyyar Reform ta yi imani da daidaiton dama kuma dole ne a samar da yanayin da za a iya amfani da daidaiton dama.

2. Jam'iyyar Reform ta tsaya tsayin daka wajen kawar da wariyar launin fata. Dole ne a taru tare da mutanen wasu jinsi don samar da hanyar da za a kawar da nuna bambanci.

 Haɗewa da Jam'iyyar Progressive Party 
Duk da cewa ta kusa da ajandar Progressives, sabuwar jam'iyyar Reform ba ta yi wani yunƙuri na haɗa ɓangarorin biyu ba. Daga ƙarshe jam'iyyar ta haɗe da jam'iyyar Progressive Party  a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli 1975 don kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Reform Party tare da Colin Eglin a matsayin sabon shugaba da Schwarz a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na ƙasa. Hakan ya tabbatar da sake daidaita ‘yan adawa a Afirka ta Kudu, domin jam’iyyar PRP ta zama jam’iyyar adawa a hukumance bayan rugujewar jam’iyyar UP. A cikin shekara ta 1977 kuma wasu gungun membobin United Party sun bar Jam’iyyar suka kafa Kwamitin Haɗaɗɗiyar Adawa, waɗanda suka shiga Progressive Reform Party suka kafa Progressive Federal Party.

 Duba kuma 

 Liberalism a Afirka ta Kudu

 Manazarta 

Category: Jam'iyyun Siyasa