Yarjejeniyar tsayar da mafi ƙan-ƙantar Shekaru, 1973

Yarjejeniyar ILO game da Mafi ƙarancin shekaru don shiga  aikin kwadago C138,  yarjejeniya ce da Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya ta shirya a shekarar 1973. Ya buƙaci  ƙasashe dasu  tabbatar  da bin manufofin ƙasa waɗanda aka tsara don tabbatar da ingantaccen kawar da aikin ƙananan yara da kuma ci gaba da haɓaka mafi ƙarancin shekaru don shiga aiki ko aikatau. Yana daya daga cikin manyan tarurruka takwas na ILO. Yarjejeniyar C138 ta maye gurbin irin wannan tarurruka na ILO da yawa a ma ban-bantan fannoni na aiki.

 Mafi ƙananan shekarun 
Kasashe suna da 'yanci su ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin shekaru don yin aiki, tare da mafi ƙaranci shekaru 15. Bayyanawa na shekaru 14 yana yiwuwa lokacin da aka ƙayyade lokaci. Dokoki na iya ba da izinin aiki mai sauƙi ga yara masu shekaru 13-15 (ba tare da cutar da lafiyarsu ko aikin makaranta ). An ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin shekaru 18 don yin aiki wanda "yana iya haifar da haɗari da lafiya, aminci ko ɗabi'ar matasa". Ma'anar irin aikin da suna yiwuwa ne kawai bayan shawarwari na bangarorin uku (idan irin wannan tsarin ya wanzu a cikin ƙasar da ta tabbatar).

 Tasiri a kan wasu tarurruka 
Taron mai-maici ne na tarurruka da yawa ga ma'aikata a ma ban-bantan  yankuna. Bayan shigar da shi cikin aiki, an rufe wasu daga cikin waɗannan tarurruka don tabbatarwa kuma zama jam'iyya ga wannan taron ta kai tsaye ya haifar da zargi ga tsofaffi. Bayani game da tarurrukan mafi ƙarancin shekaru na ILO gasu  a ƙasa:
Lambobin ILOFilinRanar ƙarsheshigar da karfirufewa don sa hannu / janyewaJam'iyyun  (Janairu 2023)  Zargin  (Janairu 2023)  Binciken yarjejeniyaRubutun rubutu da tabbatarwaC5Masana'antu28 ga Nuwamba 191913 Yuni 1921N.A.171C59, wannan taronC7Tekun7 ga Yuli 192027 Satumba 192119 Yuni 2021 152C58, wannan taron, MLCC10Aikin noma16 ga Nuwamba 192131 ga watan Agusta 1923N.A.451wannan taronC15trimmers da firersmasu cin wuta11 ga Nuwamba 192120 ga Nuwamba 1922N.A.762wannan taronC33Ayyukan da ba na masana'antu ba (an sake duba su) 30 Afrilu 19326 Yuni 193529 Disamba 1950223C60, wannan taronC58Tekun (an sake duba shi) 24 ga Oktoba 193611 ga Afrilu 1939N.A.645wannan taron, MLCC59Masana'antu (an sake duba su) 22 Yuni 193721 ga Fabrairu 194119 Yuni 1976828wannan taronC60Ayyukan da ba na masana'antu ba22 Yuni 193729 Disamba 1950N.A.011wannan taronC112Masu kamun kifi19 Yuni 19597 ga Nuwamba 1961N.A.227wannan taron, Aiki a Yarjejeniyar KifiAiki a Taron KifiC123Aikin karkashin kasa22 Yuni 196510 Nuwamba 1967N.A.2120wannan taron
 Tabbatar wa 
Mafi karanci shekaru da kasashe suka ƙayyade:
14(32.0%)
15(43.0%)
16(25.0)

Yarjejeniyar ILO ta C138 ta fara aiki shekara guda bayan da aka ajiye amincewa ta farko a (Cuba da Libya).A  watan Yulin 2023 kasashe 176 sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar C138. Da farko, duk da cewar, saurin tabbatar da wannan yarjejeniyar ya kasance mai jinkiri sosai. Saboda  da haka, an fara da wani madadin Yarjejeniyar tare da iyakance shi  a shekarar 1999. p. 74 referring to 1999 ILO Convention C182: Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour), 2133 United Nations Treaty Series, p. 163 Ya shafi Yarjejeniyar ILO 182 game da haramtacciyar doka da kuma gaggawa don kawar da mafi munin nau'ikan aikatau din  yara.

Taron yarjejeniyar na C138 an tilasta shi ga duk ƙasashe dasuka amince a shekara ɗaya bayan amincewar . wannan kuma za'a ci gaba da tabbatar da mai-maici bayan shudewar duk shekaru 10  (e.g.  – ).
+The following countries have ratified this convention:CountryDateMinimum age (years)Afghanistan14Albania16Algeria16Angola14Antigua and Barbuda16Argentina14Armenia16Australia15Austria15Azerbaijan16Bahamas14Bahrain15Bangladesh14Barbados15Belarus (as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic)16Belgium15Belize14Benin14Bolivia14Bosnia and Herzegovina15Botswana14Brazil16Brunei16Bulgaria16Burkina Faso15Burundi16Cambodia14Cameroon14Canada16Cape Verde15Central African Republic14Chad14Chile15China16Colombia14Comoros15Congo14Costa Rica15Côte d'Ivoire14Croatia15Cuba15Cyprus15Czech Republic15Democratic Republic of the Congo14Denmark15Djibouti16Dominica15Dominican Republic14Ecuador14Egypt14El Salvador14Equatorial Guinea14Eritrea14Estonia15Ethiopia14Fiji15Finland15France16Gabon16Gambia14Ghana15Georgia15Germany15Greece15Grenada16Guatemala14Guinea16Guinea-Bissau14Guyana15Haiti14Honduras14Hungary16Iceland15India14Indonesia15Iraq15Ireland16Israel15Italy15Jamaica15Japan15Jordan16Kazakhstan16Kenya16Kiribati14South Korea15Kuwait15Kyrgyzstan16Laos14Latvia15Lebanon14Lesotho15Liberia15Libya15Lithuania16Luxembourg15Macedonia15Madagascar15Malawi14Malaysia15Maldives16Mali15Malta16Mauritania14Mauritius15Mexico15Moldova16Montenegro15Mongolia15Morocco15Mozambique15Myanmar14Namibia14Nepal14Netherlands (European territory)15Netherlands (Aruba)15Nicaragua14Niger14Nigeria15Norway15Oman15Pakistan14Panama14Papua New Guinea16Paraguay14Peru14Philippines15Poland15Portugal16Qatar16Romania16Russia (as the Soviet Union)16Rwanda14Saint Kitts and Nevis16Saint Vincent and the Grenadines14Samoa15San Marino16São Tomé and Príncipe14Saudi Arabia15Senegal15Serbia (as Serbia and Montenegro)15Seychelles15Sierra Leone16Singapore15Slovakia15Slovenia15Solomon Islands14South Africa16South Sudan14Spain16Sri Lanka14Sudan14Suriname16Swaziland15Sweden15Switzerland15Syria15Tajikistan16Tanzania14Thailand15Togo14Trinidad and Tobago16Tunisia16Turkey15Turkmenistan16Uganda14Ukraine (as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic)16United Arab Emirates15United Kingdom16Uruguay15Uzbekistan15Venezuela14Vietnam15Vanuatu14Yemen14Zambia15Zimbabwe14
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba