Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Taron Canjin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya taron shekara-shekara ne da ake gudanarwa a cikin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayin (UNFCCC). Suna aiki a matsayin taron al'ada na jam'iyyun UNFCCC - Taron Jam'iyyun (COP) - don tantance ci gaba wajen magance canjin yanayi, kuma farawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, don tattauna Yarjejeniyar Kyoto don kafa wajibai na doka ga ƙasashe masu tasowa don rage hayakin gas. Farawa a shekara ta 2005 taron ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin "Taron Jam'iyyun da ke aiki a matsayin Taron Jam'iyya ga Yarjejeniyar Kyoto" (CMP);  kuma jam'iyyun taron da ba jam'iyyu ba ne na iya shiga cikin tarurrukan da suka shafi yarjejeniyar a matsayin masu kallo. Daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an yi amfani da tarurrukan don tattauna Yarjejeniyar Paris a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dandalin Durban, wanda ya haifar da hanyar gaba ɗaya zuwa matakin yanayi. Duk wani rubutu na ƙarshe na COP dole ne a amince da shi ta hanyar yarjejeniya.

An gudanar da taron farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Canjin Yanayi a 1995 a Berlin.

 Matsayin taron canjin yanayi 
Kasashen membobin UNFCCC suna haɗuwa a kowace shekara a Taron Jam'iyyun (COP) don tantance ci gaba wajen yaki da canjin yanayi. COP tana ba da dandamali ga gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don yin aiki tare da ƙayyade dabarun manufofin yanayi na duniya da aiki. Wadannan tarurruka suna ba da damar tattauna matakan kula da yanayi, rage hayakin carbon, da inganta sauyawa zuwa hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu ɗorewa.

Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  yana aiki ne a matsayin mahimman forums don tsara manufofin duniya, inda wakilan kasashe daban-daban suka hada kai wajen magance rage fitar da iskar gas a duniya da kuma tallafawa jihohi wajen inganta juriyar su ga tasirin yanayi.

 Jerin tarurruka da wurare 
ShekaraSunanWani sunaBirnin da ya karbi bakuncin, ƘasarShugaban COPShugabancin COPKungiyoyin Yankin COP [1]
Ƙungiyoyin Yankin 1995COP 1<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwSA">&nbsp;</span>Berlin, JamusAngela Merkel, Ministan MuhalliYammacin Turai da Sauran Kungiyoyi (WEOG) 1996COP 2<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwVw">&nbsp;</span>Geneva, Switzerland 
 (shugabancin Zimbabwe)  Chen Chimutengwende, Ministan Muhalli da Yawon Bude Ido Ƙungiyar Afirka (
 (Switzerland ta karbi bakuncin) 
) 1997COP 3<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwbQ">&nbsp;</span>Kyoto, JapanHiroshi Ohki, Ministan JihaKungiyar Asiya da Pacific1998COP 4<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwew">&nbsp;</span>Buenos Aires, ArgentinaMaría Julia Alsogaray, Sakatariyar albarkatun kasa da ci gaba mai dorewaƘungiyar Latin Amurka da Caribbean (GRULAC) 1999COP 5<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwig">&nbsp;</span>Bonn, Jamus (shugabancin Poland) 
 (Fadar shugabancin Poland) Jan Szyszko, Ministan MuhalliKungiyar Gabashin Turai
 (Jamus da aka shirya) 2000COP 6<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwnQ">&nbsp;</span>Hague, NetherlandsJan Pronk, Ministan Gidaje, Shirye-shiryen Yankin da MuhalliWEOG2001COP 6-2<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwqw">&nbsp;</span>Bonn, JamusJan Pronk, Ministan Gidaje, Shirye-shiryen Yankin da MuhalliWEOG2001COP 7<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwuQ">&nbsp;</span>Marrakech, MarokoMohamed Elyazghi, Ministan MuhalliƘungiyar Afirka2002COP 8<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwxw">&nbsp;</span>New Delhi, IndiyaT.R. Baalu, Ministan Muhalli da dazuzzukaKungiyar Asiya da Pacific2003COP 9<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw1Q">&nbsp;</span>Milan, Italiya 
 (shugabancin Hungary)  Miklós Persányi, Ministan Muhalli Kungiyar Gabashin Turai
 (Italiya ce ta shirya) 2004COP 10<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw7A">&nbsp;</span>Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGinés González García, Ministan Lafiya da MuhalliGRULAC2005COP 11<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw-g">&nbsp;</span>CMP 1 Montreal, KanadaStéphane Dion, Ministan MuhalliWEOG2006COP 12<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAQk">&nbsp;</span>CMP 2 Nairobi, KenyaKivutha Kibwana, Ministan MuhalliƘungiyar Afirka2007COP 13<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwARk">&nbsp;</span>CMP 3 Bali, IndonesiaRachmat Witoelar, Ministan MuhalliKungiyar Asiya da Pacific2008COP 14<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwASg">&nbsp;</span>CMP 4 Poznań, PolandMaciej Nowicki, Ministan MuhalliKungiyar Gabashin Turai2009COP 15<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwATg">&nbsp;</span>CMP 5 Copenhagen, DenmarkConnie Hedegaard, Ministan Yanayi da MakamashiWEOG2010COP 16<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAUc">&nbsp;</span>CMP 6 Cancún, MexicoPatricia Espinosa, Sakatariyar Harkokin WajeGRULAC2011COP 17<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAVY">&nbsp;</span>CMP 7 Durban, Afirka ta KuduMaite Nkoana-Mashabane, Ministan Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Haɗin KaiƘungiyar Afirka2012COP 18<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAWU">&nbsp;</span>CMP 8 Doha, QatarAbdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah, Mataimakin Firayim MinistaKungiyar Asiya da Pacific2013COP 19<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAXQ">&nbsp;</span>CMP 9 Warsaw, PolandMarcin Korolec, Ministan MuhalliKungiyar Gabashin Turai2014COP 20<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAYM">&nbsp;</span>CMP 10 Lima, PeruManuel Pulgar-Vidal, Ministan MuhalliGRULAC2015COP 21<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAZI">&nbsp;</span>CMP 11 Paris, FaransaLaurent Fabius, Ministan Harkokin WajeWEOG2016COP 22<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAaE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 12 / CMA 1  Marrakech, MarokoSalaheddine Mezouar, Ministan Harkokin WajeƘungiyar Afirka2017COP 23<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAbE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 13 / CMA 1-2  Bonn, Jamus 
 (shugabancin Fiji)  Frank Bainimarama, Firayim Minista Kungiyar Asiya da Pacific (Jamus ta shirya) 
 (Jamus da aka shirya) 2018COP 24<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAck">&nbsp;</span>CMP 14 / CMA 1-3  Katowice, PolandMichał Kurtyka, Sakataren GwamnatiKungiyar Gabashin Turai2019COP 25<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAdk">&nbsp;</span>CMP 15 / CMA 2  Madrid, Spain (shugabancin Chile) 
 (Fadar shugaban kasar Chile) Carolina Schmidt, Ministan Muhalli GRULAC 
 (Spain ta karbi bakuncin)  2021COP 26<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAfE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 16 / CMA 3  Glasgow, BurtaniyaAlok Sharma, Shugaban COP26WEOG2022COP 27<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAgE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 17 / CMA 4  Sharm El Sheikh, MisiraSameh Shoukry, Ministan Harkokin WajeƘungiyar Afirka2023COP 28<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAhE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 18 / CMA 5  Dubai, U.A.E.Sultan Al Jaber, Ministan Masana'antu da FasahaKungiyar Asiya da Pacific2024COP 29<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAiE">&nbsp;</span>CMP 19 / CMA 6  Baku, AzerbaijanMukhtar Babayev, Ministan Muhalli da albarkatun kasaKungiyar Gabashin Turai 2025COP 30<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAjU">&nbsp;</span>CMP 20 / CMA 7  Belém, BrazilAndré Corrêa do Lago, Sakataren Yanayi, Makamashi, da Muhalli GRULAC2026COP 31<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAkg">&nbsp;</span>CMP 21 / CMA 8  don a ƙaddaradon a ƙaddaradon a ƙaddaraWEOG2027COP32CMP 22 / CMA 9  don a ƙaddaradon a ƙaddaradon a ƙaddaraƘungiyar Afirka

 1995: COP 1, Berlin, Jamus 
Taron farko na UNFCCC na jam'iyyun ya gudana daga 28 ga Maris zuwa 7 ga Afrilu 1995 a Berlin, Jamus. Wakilan daga jam'iyyun 117 da jihohin masu lura 53 sun halarci taron. Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka shafi COP 1 shine isasshen alkawuran ƙasashe daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da umarni don fara tsari zuwa matakin ƙasashe daban na tsawon lokacin bayan 2000. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙarfafa alkawuran Ƙungiyoyin Ƙaddamarwa na I a cikin Mataki na 4.2 (a) da (b). 

Wakilan kuma sun kafa: wani matukin jirgi don ayyukan hadin gwiwa; yarjejeniyar cewa ya kamata Sakatariyar Dindindin ta kasance a Bonn, Jamus; da kuma Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa. Wakilan taron ba su cimma yarjejeniya ba kan Dokokin Hanyar, kuma an jinkirta yanke shawara kan ka'idojin jefa kuri'a zuwa COP 2."Summary report 28 March – 7 April 1995". IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin. Retrieved 2024-03-05.

 1996: COP 2, Geneva, Switzerland 
COP 2 ya faru ne daga 8-19 Yuli 1996 a Geneva, Switzerland.  An lura da sanarwar ministocin (amma ba a karɓa ba) a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1996, kuma ya nuna wata sanarwa ta matsayin Amurka da Timothy Wirth, tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Duniya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya gabatar a wannan taron, wanda:  

 An yarda da binciken kimiyya game da canjin yanayi wanda Kwamitin Intergovernmental kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya bayar a cikin kimantawa ta biyu (1995);
 An ƙi tufafi "ka'idojin jituwa" don goyon bayan sassauci;
 An kira shi don "ƙaddamar da doka ta tsakiya".

 Manazarta