John Carling

Sir John Carling, PC KCMG (Janairu 23, 1828 – Nuwamba 6, 1911)  ɗan siyasan Kanada ne kuma fitaccen ɗan kasuwa wanda ke da alaƙa da Carling Brewery a London, Ontario . Iyalin Carling da zuriyarsa daga baya sun zauna a Ottawa, Montreal, Halifax, Brockville, London, Toronto da Windsor a Kanada, da kuma Jersey a cikin Tsibirin Channel .

 Rayuwa da aiki 
John Carling ɗa ne ga manomi Thomas Carling, wanda ya yi hijira daga Etton a Yorkshire, Ingila. Lokacin da suka isa Upper Canada a 1818, dangin sun koma London a 1839, inda Thomas ya kafa Carling Brewery a 1843 ta amfani da girke-girke daga ɗan asalinsa na Yorkshire. A cikin 1849, an mai da gidan giya ga John da ɗan'uwansa William.

Aikinsa na siyasa ya fara ne a matakin gwamnati na birni, a London, Ontario; sannan a shekara ta 1858, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Lardin Kanada, mai wakiltar Landan. An sake zabe shi a wannan mazaba a shekarar 1862, ya yi aiki a takaice a majalisar ministocin John A. Macdonald a matsayin mai karbar Janar kafin gwamnati ta fadi.

Bayan Tarayyar Turai a 1867, Carling ya wakilci Landan a majalisun dokoki na larduna da na tarayya har zuwa lokacin da aka haramta irin wannan aikin a 1872. A zaben lardin 1871, ya doke tsohon magajin garin London Francis Evans Cornish .

Daga 1878 zuwa 1891, ya yi aiki a cikin House of Commons a matsayin dan majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya (MP), yana rike da matsayi na 7th Postmaster General daga 1882 zuwa 1885, da kuma Ministan Noma daga 1885 zuwa 1891.  A wannan matsayi, ya kafa Cibiyar Aikin Noma ta Ontario kusa da Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Ottawa . A shekara ta 1888, a lokaci guda ya rike mukamin Postmaster General a karo na biyu, a takaice.

Bayan ya sha kaye a zaben 1891 ga Charles S. Hyman, Firayim Minista John A. Macdonald ya nada shi Majalisar Dattawa . Duk da haka, an yi jayayya da zaben kuma aka bayyana cewa babu komai, don haka Carling ya yi murabus daga majalisar dattawa domin ya tsaya takara a zaben 1892, wanda ya lashe. Ya yi aiki a cikin House of Commons har kusan kafin zaben 1896, lokacin da ya yi murabus kuma aka sake nada shi a Majalisar Dattawa.

A halin yanzu, Carling ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin harkokin London, yana amfani da matsayinsa a gwamnatin tarayya don rinjayar siyasa da kasuwanci. A cikin 1875, Carling da ɗan'uwansa William sun gina sabuwar Carling Brewery, kuma an gina wani ma fi girma bayan da na farko ya kone a 1879. Kamfanin giya na ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a Kanada, kuma ya yi hamayya da samar da 'yan uwan Labatt na London.

Carling ya kuma tabbatar da cewa babbar hanyar dogo ta Yamma, da London da Port Stanley Railway, da London, Huron da Bruce Railway sun ratsa ta London. Saboda tasirinsa, Grand Trunk Railway ya fara kera motocinsu a Landan.

A cikin 1878, ya kafa hukumar ruwa don samar da ruwan sha ga birnin. Carling kuma ya kafa Asibitin Ontario don Mahaukata a Landan. A cikin 1885, ya ba da ƙasar da aka kafa Wolseley Barracks, yanzu tashar Gida ta Royal Canadian Regiment da garrison na Bataliya ta 4. Ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa wurin shakatawa na Victoria Park .

An nada Carling a shekara ta 1893 kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1911. An binne shi a makabartar Mount Pleasant ta Landan.

 Gado 
A cikin 1927, Kamfanin Carling Brewery ya dauki nauyin jirgin trans-Atlantic daga London (Kanada) zuwa London ( UK ). Sunan jirgin Sir John Carling, amma shi da matukansa, Terence Tully da James Medcalf, sun bace a kan Tekun Atlantika .

A yau, akwai filin wasa a Landan da aka sanya masa suna. Garin Port Carling, Ontario, ana kiransa da girmamawarsa, kamar yadda gine-ginen aikin gona ke Ottawa. Hakanan ana kiransa da Carling Avenue a Ottawa, da kuma unguwannin Carlington da Carlingwood.

 Taskoki 
Akwai masu son John Carling a Library da Archives Kanada . 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1911
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba