Sami Hadawi

Sami Hadawi ( Arabic   ; Maris 6, 1904 - Afrilu 22, 2004) malamin Falasdinu ne kuma marubuci. Ya shahara da rubuta sakamakon yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 akan al'ummar Larabawa a Falasdinu da buga kididdigar ƙauyuka kafin kafa Isra'ila .  Hadawi ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararre a fannin filaye har zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da shi gudun hijira daga Kudus bayan wani kazamin faɗa da aka gwabza a unguwarsa tsakanin sojojin Isra'ila da na Jordan. Ya ci gaba da kware wajen rubuta filayen Falasdinu kuma ya wallafa littafai da dama game da yakin Palastinu na 1948 da kuma ' yan gudun hijirar Falasdinu .

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Hadawi a birnin Kudus ga iyayen Kirista na Anglican Falasdinu . Mahaifinsa soja ne a cikin sojojin daular Usmaniyya kuma ya mutu a yakin duniya na daya . A cikin shekarar 1915, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, dangin Hadawi sun ƙaura zuwa Amman, Jordan. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassarar da ba na hukuma ba ga Sojojin Burtaniya sannan ya koma Falasdinu shekara guda bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Ofishin Rijistar Filaye. Bland, Sally (May 17, 2004). "Sami Hadawi – the scholar who couldn't go home". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011.  

Sha'awarsa game da tsarin ƙauyukan Larabawa ya fara ne da aikinsa a can sannan kuma aikinsa a Sashen Matsakaicin Filaye daga shekara ta 1920 zuwa 1927. Hadawi a ƙarshe ya zama infeto kuma mai tantance ƙimar ƙasa daga shekarar 1938 zuwa 1948 kuma shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga Ƙididdiga na Ƙauye a shekarar 1945: A Classification of Land and Area Ownership, which was a local land and area of Palestine, which was a local land and the pensument of Palestine. Falasdinu "Hadawi, Sami (1904–2004)". Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from the original on January 28, 1999.  Ya zauna a gidan kakansa a cikin Quarter Yahudawa na Old City har zuwa shekarar 1948. Bland, Sally (May 17, 2004). "Sami Hadawi – the scholar who couldn't go home". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. A cikin shekara ta 1948, shi da matarsa Nora da 'ya'yansu biyu sun gina wa kansu gida a Katamon . A wannan shekarar, an tilasta musu barin tare da ci gaban sojojin Isra'ila. 

 Bayan hijira 
Hadawi yana da irin wannan aiki da hukumomin ƙasar Jordan kamar yadda ya yi da turawan Ingila. Ya ci gaba da wannan aiki har zuwa shekarar 1952 lokacin da ya zama ƙwararren filaye na Kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Falasdinu a birnin New York. Aikinsa shi ne ya tantance yawan dukiyar da 'yan gudun hijirar Falasdinawa suka bari bayan yaƙin shekara ta 1948. Wannan ya kai shi ga kafa ofishin yada labarai na Falasdinu a shekara ta 1959 sannan ya kafa ofisoshin ƙungiyar Larabawa guda biyu a Amurka. Shekarunsa na ƙarshe na aikinsa shine Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Falasdinu (IPS) a Beirut a cikin 1960-70 inda ya buga Falasdinu - Asarar Gado . 

Matar Hadawi ta mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya a shekarar 1965. Ya yi ritaya a 1970, ya koma Toronto a Kanada, kuma ya fara rubuta littattafai kan tarihin rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu, ciki har da Haƙƙin Falasdinawa da Asara a 1948 (1988) da Bitter Harvest: a Modern History of Palestine (1989). Hadawi ya rasu a ranar 22 ga Afrilun shekarar 2004, yana da shekaru 100. An binne shi a Toronto maimakon bukatarsa ta binne shi a garinsu na Urushalima.   "Ina so a binne ni a Urushalima, amma ba ni da zabi," in ji shi ga dan jarida Hicham Safieddine, a wata hira ta karshe da ya yi

 Labarai 

 Mallakar filaye a Falasdinu, New York: Ofishin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Larabawa Falasdinu, 1957
 An raba Falasdinu, 1947-1958, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1959
 Isra'ila da Larabawa tsiraru, New York: Arab Information Center, 1959
 Isra'ila bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki, Dallas, Texas : [sn], 1960
 Falasdinu: tambayoyi da amsoshi., New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
 Mayar da Jamusanci da kwacen Isra'ila, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
 Wanene ke amfana daga anti-Semitism, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
 Asarar Gadon Falasdinu, San Antonio, Texas: Naylor Co., 1963
 Falasdinu a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya New York : Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1964 (Takardar Bayani #24)
 Girbi Mai Daci: Falasdinu 1914-1967, New York: New World Press, 1967
 Shari'ar Falasdinu a gaban zama na 23 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Oktoba-Disamba 1968, 1969
 Falasdinu a cikin mayar da hankali, Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1969
 Ƙididdiga na ƙauye, 1945: Rarraba mallakar ƙasa da yanki a Falasdinu, Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1970
 Jaridar Falasdinu : Juzu'i na I da na II, Sabon Jarida ta Duniya: 1972
 Laifi kuma babu hukunci: Ta'addancin sahyoniyawan Isra'ila, 1939-1972 (kasidun Falasdinu), Cibiyar Bincike ta Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1972
 Girbi Mai Daci, Falasdinu Tsakanin 1914-1979, Littattafan Caravan: 1979 
 Yahudawa, Sihiyoniya, da Littafi Mai-Tsarki: (nazarin 'Littafi Mai Tsarki' da' iƙirari' na tarihi), Toronto, Ontario: Ƙungiyar Falasdinu Larabawa, 1981
 Hakkokin Falasdinawa da Hasara a 1948: Cikakken Nazari, Littattafan Saqi: 2000 

 Duba kuma 

 Walid Khalidi

 Taskoki 
Akwai asusun Sami Hadawi a Laburaren da Tarihin Kanada. Lambar bayanan ajiya ita ce R6420.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Bala'i Ya Rikici Falasdinawa: Memoirs, Part II, Sami Hadawi, 2014, Jerusalem Quarterly, Cibiyar Nazarin Falasdinu
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904