Dokar Anti-Lynching ta 1937

Dokar Anti-Lynching ta 1937, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Gavagan-Wagner ko Dokar Wagner-Gavagan, wata doka ce ta adawa da kisan gilla wacce 'yan Democrat Joseph A. Gavagan da Robert F. Wagner suka tallafawa, dukansu biyu daga New York ne. An gabatar da shi ne don mayar da martani ga gazawar Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka don zartar da Dokar Costigan-Wagner ta 1934-35, kodayake Shugaba Roosevelt ya fi shirye don tallafawa Dokar 1937.

A shekara ta 1937, kisan gillar Roosevelt Townes da Robert McDaniels ya sami karbuwa ta kasa, kuma a sakamakon haka, an hukunta zaluncin ta sosai. Irin wannan tallace-tallace ya ba Joseph A. Gavagan (D-New York) damar samun goyon baya ga dokokin adawa da kisan gilla da ya gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai; 'yan Democrat Robert F. Wagner (New York) da Frederick Van Nuys (Indiana) sun goyi bayan shi a Majalisar Dattijai. Dokar ta wuce a cikin House da 277 zuwa 120,  amma jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kudu ta fito ta toshe shi a Majalisar Dattijai.  Sanata Allen Ellender (D-Louisiana) ya yi shelar cewa: "Za mu ci gaba da kiyaye fararen Amurka".

Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka ce ta zartar da lissafin tare da goyon baya daga 'yan Republican da' yan Democrat na Arewa. Ba ta wuce Majalisar Dattijai ba saboda wani filibuster da aka fara kuma ya jagoranci Texas New Deal rabuwa Tom Connally. An ga wannan a matsayin farkon kungiyar Kudancin da aka shirya. A cikin Majalisar Dattijai, duk 'yan Democrat na Kudancin da yawancin' yan Republican sun yi adawa da tsattsauran ra'ayi, tare da raba Great Plains da West.

Masu goyon bayan dokar sun yi jayayya cewa kisan kai babban gazawar mulkin doka ne da kuma tsari da ya dace. Masu adawa da dokar sun yi jayayya cewa bisa ga tsarin mulki, kisan gilla lamari ne na Jiha maimakon batun Tarayya, kisan kai ya riga ya ragu don haka dokar tarayya ba ta da mahimmanci, kuma dokar kisan gashin gilla ta tarayya ba za ta iya aiwatar da ita ba.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba