Makomar da aka yi a Ostiraliya

Future Made in Australia wani shiri ne na manufofin masana'antu na tarayya na Australiya wanda ya shafi sauyawa zuwa fitar da iska. Gwamnatin Labor ta Anthony Albanese ce ta gabatar da ita kuma ta aiwatar da ita a cikin 2024. 

 Tarihi 
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, Firayim Minista Anthony Albanese ya bayyana manufofin masana'antu na shiga tsakani da ke mai da hankali kan sauyawa zuwa fitar da hayaki, wanda "Future Made in Australia Act" zai tabbatar da shi. Daga baya, Mai ba da kuɗi Jim Chalmers ya bayyana cewa wannan manufofin za a mayar da hankali kan karfafawa, amma ba maye gurbin saka hannun jari ba.

Jim Chalmers ya ba da jawabi wanda ya tsara "tsarin tsaro" don manufofin a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024.  Gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta ba da sanarwar shirin dala miliyan 566 don tsara cikakken abin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasar Ostiraliya da ƙarƙashin teku. Gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta fitar da dabarun kan iskar gas mai ruwa, ta bayyana shi a matsayin man fetur "canji" har zuwa shekarar 2050 da kuma bayan haka.

Manufofin Future Made in Australia wani babban bangare ne na Kasafin kudin tarayya na Australiya na shekarar 2024.  An gano masana'antu guda biyar masu fifiko: hydrogen mai sabuntawa, sarrafa ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, karafa kore, ƙananan man fetur na carbon da masana'antar makamashi mai tsabta.

A ƙarshen Mayun shekarar 2024, gwamnatin tarayya ta Australiya ta ba da sanarwar dabarun batir na kasa. Ya kafa burin da kasar za ta kasance masana'antar batir tare da "tsarin samar da tsaro" a shekara ta 2035.

 Shari'a 
+Dokar da aka zartar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirinSunanBayaniYarjejeniyar sarautaBayyanawaDokar da aka yi a Australia ta 2024Na 119, 202410 Disamba 2024Ya kafa "Tsarin Sha'awa na Kasa" don yanke shawara idan ayyukan ya kamata ko bai kamata su ci gaba ba.Future Made in Australia (Omnibus Amendments No. 1) Dokar 2024Na 120, 2024 Ya kafa tsarin Tabbatar da Asalin.
 Shirin Tabbatar da Asalin yana gudanar da Tabbatar da Samfurin Asalin da Tabbatarwar Wutar Lantarki mai Sabuntawa na Asalin.
 A karkashin takardar shaidar PGO, ana bayar da takaddun shaida don ba da damar ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa su tabbatar da inda aka samar da samfurin da aka ba su da kuma yawan hayaki da ke da alaƙa da samarwa, sufuri da ajiya.
 A karkashin takardar shaidar REGO, ana bayar da takaddun shaida don ba da damar kungiyoyi masu dacewa su tabbatar da lokacin, inda kuma yawan makamashi mai sabuntawa. Takaddun shaida na REGO za su yi aiki tare da Manufar Sabuntawa ta Makamashi, kafin maye gurbin tsarin takaddun shaida daga 2031.Future Made in Australia (Garantee of Origin) Dokar 2024Na 121, 2024Future Made in Australia (Garantee of Origin Charges) Dokar 2024Na 122, 2024Makomar da aka yi a Ostiraliya (Garantee na Asalin gyare-gyare da tanadi na wucin gadi) Dokar 2024Na 123, 2024Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Sauran Matakai) Dokar 2025No. 9, 202514 Fabrairu 2025 Ya gabatar da harajin samar da hydrogen na $ 2 / kg mai sabuntawa.  
 Ya gabatar da raguwar haraji na 10% don masu sarrafa ma'adanai masu mahimmanci akan sarrafawa da kuma tsaftacewa.

 Karɓar baƙi 
Masanin tattalin arziki mai zaman kansa, Saul Eslake, ya soki manufofin da aka gabatar, yana kwatanta amfani da kalmomi kamar "masarautar ƙasa" da "tsaron ƙasa" a matsayin murfin mummunar manufofi. Kylie Walker, aboki a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, ta goyi bayan, amma ta jaddada cewa karuwar bambancin kimiyya da ma'aikatan fasaha zai taimaka wajen rage karancin ƙwarewa.

An kwatanta manufofin Future Made da Dokar Rage Farashin Farashi ta Amurka da Green Deal na Turai a matsayin misalai na Manufofin masana'antu. An bayyana shirin a matsayin canji daga Washington Consensus.

An soki shirin saboda rashin haɗa masana'antar kiwon lafiya, sarrafa abinci da aikin gona a cikin jerin masana'antun fifiko. Ƙarshen ci gaba da tallafawa ayyukan mai da iskar gas an ba da shawarar a matsayin yiwuwar fadada shirin, ta hanyar Christian Downie, mai bincike a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia.

An soki dabarun Batir na Kasa saboda rashin samar da isasshen kudade don tallafawa al'ummomin da ke nesa don magance tasirin kamar gurɓata ƙasa da ruwa, asarar halittu, da lalata wuraren wuraren al'adun al'adu.

'Yan majalisa da yawa na tarayya sun yi jayayya cewa tsarin wutar lantarki na gida ya kamata ya zama babban bangare na shirin a nan gaba. 'Yan majalisa masu launin kore sun kada kuri'a don shirin duk da cewa sun soki goyon baya ga ayyukan mai da iskar gas da aka haɗa a wasu sassan kasafin kudin.

Dokar farko, Dokar Future Made in Australia Act  a shekara ta 2024, an soki ta saboda tana da jagororin "marasa fahimta da wahalar fassara".

David Heard, masanin makamashi wanda ya yi aiki a Shell ya soki ƙuntata harajin hydrogen don "green hydrogen" (mai sabuntawa). Rashin abin da ake buƙata don hydrogen da aka tsara a matsayin "mai sabuntawa" da za a samar da shi ta hanyar makamashi mai sabuntawa a kowane lokaci Steve Hoy, wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na kamfanin fasahar bin diddigin wutar lantarki Enosi ya soki shi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba