Frances Farenthold

Mary Frances Tarlton “Sissy” Farenthold (Oktoba 2, 1926 - Satumba 26, 2021) yar siyasan Amurka ce, lauya, mai fafutuka, kuma malami. An fi saninta da yakin neman zaben gwamnan Texas guda biyu a 1972 da 1974, da kuma sanya ta a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Amurka, ta zo na biyu a Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na 1972 . An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta siyasa ta farko a shekarar 1973. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Mary Frances Tarlton a Corpus Christi, Texas, ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1926, 'yar Catherine (Bluntzer) da Benjamin Dudley Tarlton, Jr., lauyan gundumar.  Ana yi mata lakabi da "Sissy" saboda yayanta kadan bai iya furta kalmar 'yar'uwa ba tukuna.  Bayan ta halarci Makarantar Hockaday,  Farenthold ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Vassar a 1946. A cikin 1949, ta sauke karatu a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Texas . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku kawai a cikin aji na 800. Farenthold ya fito ne daga layin lauyoyi da alkalai. Kakanta, Alkali Benjamin D. Tarlton Sr., ya yi aiki a matsayin babban alkalin kotun daukaka kara na Texas, dan majalisar dokoki, farfesa a Jami'ar Texas School of Law kuma a matsayin mai suna Jami'ar Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library.  

 Sana'a 

 Siyasa 
Farenthold ta fara aikinta na siyasa a cikin 1968, lokacin da aka zabe ta don wakiltar kananan hukumomin Nueces da Kleberg a Majalisar Wakilai ta Texas . Ta yi takara da Jack K. Pedigo na Corpus Christi, Texas, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Jami'ar Michigan Law School da kuma tsohon soja na yakin duniya na biyu. Ita kadai ce mace da ke hidima a gidan Texas a lokacin. Sanata Barbara Jordan a lokacin ita ce mace daya tilo da ke aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Texas. Sun ba da gudummawar Daidaita Haƙƙin Shari'a ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Texas. 

Farenthold ita ce mace ta uku da aka sanya sunanta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Amurka a babban taron fidda 'yan takara . Na farko shi ne Lena Springs, wanda ba jami'in gwamnati ba ne kuma wanda nadin 1924 ya kasance alamar soyayya. Na biyu shi ne Indiya Edwards a cikin 1952, wanda nadin wanda kuma nuna godiya ne ga tasirinta akan Harry Truman . A Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya a 1972, Farenthold ya zo na biyu a zabin wanda aka zaba na shugaban kasa, Sanata Thomas F. Eagleton na Missouri . Ta sami karin kuri'un wakilai (404.04) fiye da Sanata Mike Gravel na Alaska, Sanata Birch Bayh na Indiana, da Gwamna Jimmy Carter na Jojiya, da sauransu.

A cikin 1972, da 1974, ba ta yi nasara ba ta nemi takarar Demokraɗiyya don gwamnan Texas . Dolph Briscoe na Uvalde ya sha kaye ta sau biyu, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben kowane lokaci. A cikin 1973, an zabe ta a matsayin shugabar farko ta kungiyar mata ta siyasa ta kasa . "National Women's Political Caucus: History". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2019. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin Wells a Aurora, New York, daga 1976 zuwa 1980.

 Aikin kare hakkin dan Adam 
A lokacin da take aiki a Wells, Farenthold ta faɗaɗa aikinta tare da ƙungiyoyin mata da masu adawa da makaman nukiliya, zaman lafiya, da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo na Helsinki Watch, magabacin ƙungiyar Human Rights Watch da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . 

Farenthold ta bar Wells College a 1980 don komawa Houston, inda ta buɗe aikin shari'a mai zaman kansa kuma ta koyar da doka a Jami'ar Houston . Har ila yau, ta ci gaba da ba da lokaci mai mahimmanci ga ƙungiyoyin mata na duniya kuma ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da dan uwanta, Genevieve Vaughan, wanda zai wuce shekaru goma masu zuwa. 

Farenthold da Vaughan sun shirya tantin zaman lafiya a 1985 UN NGO Forum a Nairobi, Kenya, tare da haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan Mata.  Har ila yau, sun kasance membobin kafa mata don taron koli mai ma'ana, haɗin gwiwar shugabannin mata na wucin gadi da ke bayyana damuwa game da lalata makaman nukiliya a taron Reagan-Gorbachev. "Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold: A Noble Citizen". Bernard and Audre Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice, The University of Texas at Austin School of Law. Farenthold ya yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin (IPS), ci gaba mai ra'ayi mai yawa na tunani wanda ya keɓe ga zaman lafiya, adalci, da muhalli. Tare da IPS, Farenthold ya yi tafiye-tafiye don bincikar take haƙƙin ɗan adam a Amurka ta tsakiya da Iraki .

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ta auri George Farenthold (1915-2000) a 1950, kuma ta sake shi a 1985. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar: Dudley (an haife shi 1951), George Jr. (an haife shi 1952), Emilie (an haife shi 1954), da tagwaye Vincent Bluntzer Tarlton (1956-1960) da James Doughty (1956-1960) da bace. 1989).  Ɗan jikanta, Blake Farenthold, an zaɓi shi a cikin 2010 zuwa Majalisar Wakilan Amurka daga Texas a matsayin ɗan Republican, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Tea Party Caucus har sai da ya yi murabus 6 ga Afrilu, 2018, saboda zargin da ya yi amfani da $84,000 na kuɗin haraji don biyan sulhu ga wani tsohon mataimaki wanda ya zarge shi da yin lalata da shi. 

 Mutuwa 
Farenthold ta mutu daga matsalolin da cutar Parkinson ta haifar a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2021, tana da shekaru 94 a gidanta a Houston.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba