Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette (frfrfr, lit. 'Esch on Alzette'; Luxembourgish: Esch-Uelzecht lb; Jamusanci: Esch an der Alzette de ko Esch an der Alzig) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Luxembourg kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a na ƙasar, yana da yawan jama'a 6, 62 cikin 3.  2023 [sabuntawa].  Ya ta'allaka ne a kudu maso yammacin kasar, kan iyaka da Faransa da kuma cikin kwarin Alzette, wanda ke ratsa cikin birnin.  Yawancin lokaci ana kiran birnin da Esch kawai;  duk da haka, cikakken suna ya bambanta shi da ƙauyen da kuma garin Esch-sur-Sûre wanda ke da nisan kilomita 45 (28 mi) zuwa arewa.  Babban birnin ƙasar, Luxembourg City, yana da kusan kilomita 15 (9.3 mi) zuwa arewa maso gabas.  An zaɓi Esch a matsayin Babban Babban Al'adu na Turai don 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad.

An ambaci garin a karo na farko a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1128 a cikin saƙo ga Paparoma Honorius II.  Tsawon lokaci Esch ƙaramin ƙauyen noma ne a kwarin kogin Uelzecht . Wannan ya canza lokacin da aka sami ma'adanai masu yawa a yankin a cikin shekarun 1850. Tare da ci gaban ma'adinai da Masana'antar ƙarfe yawan mutanen garin ya ninka sau goma a cikin shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1911 an kafa kamfanin samar da ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ARBED. Ci gaban masana'antar ƙarfe, musamman a kudancin ƙasar, ya ba Luxembourg ci gaban tattalin arziki a lokacin rabi na biyu na karni na 19.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, sakamakon Rikicin ƙarfe, an rufe ma'adanai da yawancin murhun wuta, na ƙarshe, a Esch-Belval, ya dakatar da ayyukansa a cikin 1997. "Economic and social portrait of Luxembourg : Introduction". Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2017. An maye gurbin murhun wuta da murhun lantarki wanda aka ciyar da shi da ƙarfe maimakon ƙarfe.

A yau wuraren da aka bari a Belval da masana'antar ƙarfe ta bari, ana sake ginawa kuma ana canza su zuwa sabon yanki na zamani. Sabbin gine-ginen al'adu kamar su gidan silima Kinepolis Belval a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Belval Plaza  da kuma Rockhal, babban zauren kide-kide na Luxembourg an yi su. 

Yankin da ke kusa da tsoffin murhun wuta zai karbi bakuncin tsarin daban-daban na Jami'ar Luxembourg, cibiyoyin bincike da yawa da kuma tarihin ƙasa.

 Gwamnati da siyasa 
Esch yana ƙarƙashin ikon majalisarsa, wanda ya ƙunshi kansiloli 19.  Ana gudanar da zaɓen gama gari duk bayan shekaru 6, ƙarƙashin tsarin wakilcin ma'auni.  A halin yanzu magajin garin shine Christian Weis, na jam'iyyar Christian Social People's Party (CSV).  Mafi rinjayen masu mulki a majalisar sun ƙunshi CSV, DP da The Greens . 
+Sakamakon zaben 2017 Jam'iyyarZaɓin jama'aKujerun zamaCanjiGJam'iyyar Jama'ar Kirista (CSV) 30.87% 62Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) 27.86% 63GGreen13.54% 31GJam'iyyar Democrat (DP) 9.11% 21Hagu9.53% 20Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Luxembourg (KPL) 4.14%  -1Jam'iyyar Democrat Reform Party (ADR) 3.29%  -Jam'iyyar Pirate ta Luxembourg1.66%  -Jimillar19
+Sakamakon zaben 2023 Jam'iyyarZaɓin jama'aKujerun zamaCanjiJam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) 29.57% 60GJam'iyyar Jama'ar Kirista (CSV) 29.55% 60GJam'iyyar Democrat (DP) 10.85% 20GGreen9.17% 21Hagu7.92% 11Jam'iyyar Democrat Reform Party (ADR) 5.56% 11Jam'iyyar Pirate ta Luxembourg5.31% 11Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Luxembourg (KPL) 2.08%  -Jimillar19

 Yawan jama'a 

 Wuraren sha'awa 
Ƙananan layin dogo na Lankelz yana aiki a ranakun Lahadi da kuma hutun jama'a daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. 

Esch ita ce gida ga Esch Conservatory of Music . 

Birnin yana da titin cin kasuwa mafi tsawo a Luxembourg . 

 Samar da fina-finai 
A shekara ta 2, wani kamfani na samar da fina-finai na Luxembourg ya nuna wani wuri mai tsawo 40,000 m2 da mita 15 da aka gina don fim din Secret Passage tare da John Turturro a kan Terre Rouge, wani shafin yanar gizon tsohon ƙarfe a Esch-sur Alzette. Filmin yana wakiltar Venice na zamani na karni na 16 tare da kwafin mita 600 na Grand Canal da bangarorin gida 118. An gina "Venice-sur-Alzette" kusan Yuro miliyan 5 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fina-finai na sararin samaniya a tarihin fina-fakka na Turai.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2007 yawancin fina-finai sun yi amfani da fim din. Daga cikin wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa The Merchant of Venice tare da Al Pacino da The Girl with the Pearl Earring tare da Scarlett Johansson an harbe su a Esch. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2007, an rushe fim din saboda yanayin yana shafar gine-ginen.

 Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022 
An zaɓi birnin Esch-sur-Alzette a matsayin Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad . 

 Sufuri 
Esch an haɗa shi da layin bas din 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 15, da 17 na kamfanin sufuri na jama'a na T.I.C.E. (tafiye-tafiye na canton Esch / Alzette, sufuri na canton esch / Alcette).  Gidan kula da su da hedikwatarsu suna cikin Esch, kuma Esch kuma an haɗa shi da layi 307, 312, 313 da 314 na R.G.T.R.

 François Biltgen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), ɗan siyasa, Ministan Shari'a kuma alƙali a Kotun Turai
 Dominique Brasseur (1833-1906), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Magajin garin Luxembourg 1891/1894.
 René Deltgen (1909-1979), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da fim
 Jean Ellis (1946-2006), likitan sashen gaggawa kuma mai hawan dutse
 Camillo Felgen (1920-2005), mawaƙi, mawaƙi, mai ba da faifai & mai gabatar da talabijin
 Fernand Franck (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934), prelate na Cocin Katolika & Archbishop na Luxembourg, 1990/2011.
 Luc Frieden (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Firayim Minista na 25 na Luxembourg
 Gust Graas (1924-2020), mai zane-zane da ɗan kasuwa, ya taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙungiyar rediyo da talabijin ta RTL.
 Pierre Gramegna (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), jami'in diflomasiyya da siyasa
 Emile Hamilius (1897-1971), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ɗan siyasa & Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1946/1963
 Paul Helminger (1940-2021), ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1999/2011
 William Justin Kroll (1889-1973), masanin ƙarfe, ya kirkiro Tsarin Kroll a cikin 1940
 Gérard López (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), ɗan kasuwa na Luxembourg-Spanish
 Karin Monschauer (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960), mai zane-zane da kuma mai zane-zanen dijital
 Désirée Nosbusch (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai gabatar da talabijin.
 Viviane Reding (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951), 'yar siyasa, MEP, Kwamishinan Turai & Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai
 Maggy Stein (1931-1999), mai zane-zane, ya mutu a cikin gida
 Victor Thorn (1844-1930), ɗan siyasa kuma Firayim Minista na 11 na Luxembourg, 1916/1917.
 Steve Thull (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), Janar na Sojoji & Shugaban Tsaro (Luxembourg)  
 Laura Thorn (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000), mawaƙa kuma malamin kiɗa, ta wakilci Luxembourg a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 2025Luxembourg a cikin Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision 2025

 Gilles Bettmer (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ya buga wasanni sama da 240 da 58 a Luxembourg
 Mandy Minella (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis, yanzu memba na majalisar
 Louis Pilot (1940-2016), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma manajan, ya buga wasanni sama da 450 kuma 49 ga Luxembourg
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