Yanayin yanayi na Comoros

Tsibirin Comoros ya ƙunshi manyan tsibirai huɗu da suke tare a arewa maso yammacin kudu maso gabas a arewacin ƙarshen Mozambique Channel, tsakanin Mozambique da tsibirin.
Madagascar. Har yanzu an san su da sunayensu na Faransanci, tsibirin a hukumance an kira su da sunayen Swahili ta gwamnatin Comorian. Su ne Grande Comore (Njazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), Anjouan (Nzwani), da Mayotte (Mahoré). Tsakanin tsibirin daga juna - Grande Comore yana da kimanin kilomita 200 daga Mayotte, kilomita arba'in daga Mohéli, da kilomita tamanin daga Anjouan - tare da rashin kyawawan wurare na tashar jiragen ruwa, yana sa sufuri da sadarwa su zama da wahala. Comoros tsibirai ne masu hasken rana.

 Bayani 
Tsibirin suna da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 2,236 (ciki har da Mayotte), kuma suna da'awar ruwan yankin na murabbaʼin kilomita 320. Dutsen Karthala (2316 m) a kan Grande Comore dutsen wuta ne mai aiki. Daga Afrilu 17 zuwa 19, 2005, dutsen ya fara fitar da toka da iskar gas, ya tilasta wa mutane 10,000 su gudu. Comoros tana cikin yankin Somali . 

 Babban Comore 
Grande Comore shi ne tsibiri mafi girma, tsawon kilomita sittin da bakwai, kuma fadinsa kilomita ashirin da bakwai, da fadin fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 1,146.  Mafi kwanan nan da aka kafa na tsibiran guda huɗu a cikin tsibiran, shi ma asalinsa ne na Volcanic.  Dutsen tsaunuka guda biyu sun zama fitattun siffofi na tsibirin: La Grille a arewa, mai tsayin mita 1,000, ya bace kuma ya lalace;  Kartala a kudu, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2,361, ya barke ne a shekarar 1977. Wani tudu mai tsayin mita 600 zuwa 700 ya hada tsaunukan biyu.  Saboda Grande Comore a fannin ilimin geologically sabon tsibiri ne, ƙasarsa sirara ce kuma mai duwatsu kuma ba za ta iya ɗaukar ruwa ba.  A sakamakon haka, dole ne a adana ruwan da ake samu daga ruwan sama mai yawa a tsibirin a cikin tankunan ruwa.  Babu murjani reefs a bakin tekun, kuma tsibirin ba shi da tashar jiragen ruwa mai kyau.  Daya daga cikin mafi girma ragowar dazuzzukan Comoros na kan gangaren Kartala.  Babban birnin ƙasar ya kasance a Moroni tun shekarar 1962.

 Anjouan 
Anjouan, siffar triangular da kilomita arba'in daga saman zuwa tushe, yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 424. Hanyoyin tsaunuka guda uku - Sima, Nioumakele, da Jimilime - sun fito ne daga tsakiya na tsakiya, Mtingui (1,575 m), suna ba da tsibirin siffarsa ta musamman. Ya fi girma fiye da Grande Comore, Anjouan yana da zurfin ƙasa, amma yawan noma ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Wani kogi na murjani yana kusa da bakin teku; babban birnin tsibirin Mutsamudu shi ne kuma babban tashar jiragen ruwa.

 Mohéli 
Mohéli yana da tsawon kilomita talatin da faɗin kilomita goma sha biyu, tare da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 290. Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin tsibirai huɗu kuma tana da tsakiya na tsakiya wanda ya kai mita 860 a mafi girma. Kamar Grande Comore, yana riƙe da gandun daji. Babban birnin Mohéli shine Fomboni.

 Mayotte 
Mayotte, mafi tsufa daga cikin tsibirai huɗu, yana da tsawon kilomita talatin da tara da faɗin kilomita ashirin da biyu, jimlar murabba'in kilomita 375, kuma mafi girman maki yana tsakanin mita 500 zuwa 600 sama da matakin teku. Saboda yanayin da ya fi girma na dutsen dutse, ƙasa tana da wadata a wasu yankuna. Kyakkyawan kogi na coral wanda ke kewaye da yawancin tsibirin yana tabbatar da kariya ga jiragen ruwa da kuma wurin zama ga kifi. Dzaoudzi, babban birnin Comoros har zuwa shekarata 1962 kuma yanzu cibiyar gudanarwa ta Mayotte, tana kan dutse da ke fitowa a gabashin gabar babban tsibirin. Dzaoudzi tana da alaƙa da hanyar zuwa le Pamanzi, wanda ke da nisan sw l
W goma a yankin shine mafi girma daga cikin tsibirai da yawa da ke kusa da Mayotte. Islets kuma sun warwatse a cikin ruwan bakin teku na Mayotte kamar yadda yake a Grande Comore, Anjouan, da Mohéli.

 Tsire-tsire da dabbobi 
Ruwa na Comorian shine wurin zama na coelacanth, kifi mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙashi da ƙashin ƙashi, burbushin burbushin da suka kasance tun da shekaru miliyan 400 kuma wanda aka taɓa tunanin ya ƙare kimanin shekaru miliyan 70 da suka gabata. An kama samfurin mai rai a 1938 daga kudancin Afirka; an sami wasu coelacanths a kusa da tsibirin Comoro.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa na musamman ne ga tsibirin da kansu. Yankin 'ya'yan itace na Livingstone, kodayake yana da yawa lokacin da mai binciken David Livingstone ya gano shi a shekarar 1863, an rage shi zuwa yawan jama'a kusan 120, gaba ɗaya a Anjouan. Babbar jemagu a duniya, jet-black Livingstone fruit bat yana da fuka-fuki kusan mita biyu. Wata kungiya mai kiyayewa ta Burtaniya ta aika da balaguro zuwa Comoros a shekarar 1992 don kawo wasu jemagu zuwa Burtaniya don kafa yawan kiwo.

Wani nau'i na launin ruwan kasa (Eulemur fulvus) wanda ya samo asali ne daga Madagascar, mutane ne suka gabatar da shi kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai kuma ana samunsa a Mayotte.[1] Mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz), wanda mutane suka gabatar daga Madagascar, ana iya samunsa a tsibirin Mohéli da Anjouan.[2]

Nau'in tsuntsaye 22 na musamman ne ga tsibirin kuma 17 daga cikin waɗannan an ƙuntata su ga Union of the Comoros. Wadannan sun hada da Karthala scops-owl, Anjouan scops- owl da Humblot's flycatcher . 

Wani bangare don mayar da martani ga matsin lamba na kasa da kasa, 'yan Comori a cikin shekarun 1990 sun kara damuwa game da muhalli. Ana ɗaukar matakai ba kawai don adana dabbobi masu ban mamaki ba, har ma da hana lalacewar muhalli, musamman a kan Anjouan mai yawan jama'a. Musamman, don rage yankan bishiyoyi don man fetur, ana tallafawa kerosene, kuma ana yin ƙoƙari don maye gurbin asarar murfin gandun daji wanda ya haifar da ylang-ylang distillation don turare. Asusun Taimako na Ci Gaban Al'umma, wanda Kungiyar Ci Gaban Duniya (IDA, wani bangare na Bankin Duniya) da gwamnatin Comorian suka tallafawa, suna aiki don inganta samar da ruwa a tsibirin.

 Yanayi 
Sauyin yanayi na wurare masu zafi na ruwa, yana da yanayi guda biyu: zafi da zafi daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, sakamakon damina ta arewa maso gabas, da lokacin sanyi, lokacin bushewa a sauran shekara.  Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na kowane wata yana daga 23 zuwa 28 °C (73.4 zuwa 82.4 °F) tare da bakin tekun.  Kodayake matsakaicin hazo na shekara shine milimita 2,000 (inci 78.7), ruwa ba karamin abu bane a yawancin sassan Comoros.  Mohéli da Mayotte sun mallaki koguna da sauran hanyoyin ruwa na halitta, amma Grande Comore da Anjouan, waɗanda wuraren tsaunuka waɗanda ke riƙe ruwa mara kyau, kusan ba su da ruwa mai gudana.  Guguwar da ke faruwa a lokacin zafi da damina, na iya yin barna mai yawa, musamman a yankunan bakin teku.  A matsakaita, aƙalla sau biyu a kowace shekara goma gidaje, gonaki, da wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa suna lalata da waɗannan manyan guguwa..

 Guguwa mai zafi 

Saboda ƙananan latitude, tsibirai ba sa shafar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi. Koyaya, guguwa da yawa sun sami lalacewa da mummunar sakamako. Guguwa a watan Disamba 1905 kuma a watan Disambar 1906 ya haifar da yunwa wanda ya kashe mutane 490 tsakanin Agusta shekarata 1905 da Janairu 1906.  Wani guguwa mai zafi a cikin 1950 ya kashe mutane 585 yayin da yake tafiya ta hanyar Anjouan da Moheli, ya ji wa wasu rauni 70,000. Guguwar ta bar mutane 40,000 ba tare da gida ba,  kuma ta haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona da ababen more rayuwa.     

 Abubuwa masu tsanani 
Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na Comoros, wuraren da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri. Wannan jerin sun cire tsibirin Mayotte da ke karkashin mulkin Faransa wanda gwamnatin Comorian ke da'awar.

 Yankin arewacin - yankin da ba a san sunansa ba a arewa maso yammacin Bangoua Kouni, Grande ComoreBabban Comore
 Yankin gabas - tsibirin da ba a san shi ba a gabashin Domoni, Anjouan
 Yankin kudu - ba a san sunansa ba a Tsibirin Canzouni, Mohéli
 Yammacin Yamma - ba a san sunansa ba a yammacin Iconi, Grande Comore.

 Kididdiga 

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba