Batutuwan muhalli a Norway

Norway ƙasa ce da ke Arewacin Turai a arewacin da yammacin Yankin Scandinavia . Yawancin ƙasar suna kan iyaka da ruwa, gami da Skagerrak a kudu, Tekun Arewa a kudu maso yamma, Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa (Teku na Norway) a yamma, da Tekun Barents a arewa. Yana da iyakar ƙasa tare da Sweden a gabas; zuwa arewa maso gabas yana da gajeren iyaka tare da Finland har ma da gajeren kan iyaka tare le Rasha.

Norway tana da siffar da ta fi tsayi, ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsawo da kuma mafi tsayi a duniya, kuma akwai jimlar tsibirai 320,249 da tsibirai tare da iyakar bakin teku, a cewar Kartverket (ofishin taswirar Norway).  (239,057 tsibirai da 81,192 tsibirai). Yana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi arewacin duniya, kuma yana daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da tsaunuka a Turai, tare da manyan yankuna da tsaunukan Scandinavia suka mamaye. Matsakaicin tsawo na ƙasar yana da mita 460 (1,510 , kuma kashi 32 cikin dari na ƙasar yana sama da layin itace. Tsawon tsaunuka na ƙasa yana ci gaba da yanayin ƙasa tare da duwatsun Scotland, Ireland, kuma, bayan ƙetare ƙarƙashin Tekun Atlantika, Dutsen Appalachian na Arewacin Amurka. Masana ilimin ƙasa sun riƙe cewa duk waɗannan sun kafa kewayon guda ɗaya kafin rushewar tsohuwar nahiyar Pangaea

A lokacin glacial na ƙarshe, da kuma a cikin shekarun kankara da yawa da suka gabata, kusan dukkanin ƙasar an rufe ta da kankara mai Turai. Motsi na kankara ya zana kwari mai zurfi. A sakamakon zane-zanen kankara, Sognefjorden shine tafkin na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya kuma Hornindalsvatnet shine tafkin mafi zurfi. Lokacin da kankara ta narke, teku ta cika yawancin waɗannan kwarin, ta haifar da sanannun fjords na Norway. Gilashin da ke cikin tsaunuka mafi girma a yau ba ragowar babban kankara na zamanin kankara ba ne - asalin su kwanan nan ne. yanayi yankin ya kai 1-3 ° C (1.8-5.4 ° F) mai dumi a cikin 7000 BC zuwa 3000 BC a cikin Yanayin yanayi mafi kyau na Holocene, (idan aka kwatanta da lokacin 1961-90), yana narke sauran kankara a cikin duwatsu kusan gaba ɗaya a wannan lokacin.

Ko da yake an dade da sake shi daga babban nauyin ƙanƙara, ƙasar har yanzu tana sake dawo da milimita da yawa a shekara. Wannan koma baya shine mafi girma a yankin gabashin ƙasar da kuma a cikin sassan ciki na dogon fjords, inda murfin kankara ya fi girma. Wannan tsari ne na jinkirin, kuma tsawon dubban shekaru bayan ƙarshen lokacin ƙanƙara, tekun ya rufe wurare masu mahimmanci na abin da yake a yau busasshiyar ƙasa. Wannan tsohon gadon teku a yanzu yana cikin filayen noma mafi amfani a kasar.

 Yankin da iyakoki 
Jimillar yankin Norway shine   , tare da    zama ruwa. Tare da Svalbard da Jan Mayen sun haɗa, jimlar yanki shine 

Daga cikin iyakar ƙasar da ke da nisan kilomita  (1,563 , yana da nisan km  (1,006  tare da Sweden, nisan kilomita  (453  tare le Finland, da nisan kilometre  (122  tare na Rasha.

Yankin bakin teku Norway yana da kilomita  (15,626 ; tare da tsibirai da aka haɗa, yana da kilomita  (51,748  
Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman na Norway (EEZ) ya kai    . Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai kuma na 17 mafi girma a duniya. EEZ tare da babban yankin yana da   , Jan Mayen EEZ ya kai   , kuma tun 1977 Norway ta yi ikirarin yankin tattalin arziki a kusa da Svalbard na    . Norway kuma tana da da'awar ruwa na   don yankin da ke da alaƙa,  don shelf na nahiyar, da .

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