Hukuncin Caning a Singapore

Caning nau'in azabtarwa ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin Singapore . Ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa: shari'a, kurkuku, gyarawa, soja, makaranta da na gida. An gabatar da waɗannan ayyukan gwangwani a matsayin hukunci a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Singapore .  Ana kuma amfani da irin wannan nau'i na azabtarwa a wasu tsoffin ƙasashen Biritaniya, ciki har da biyu na maƙwabtan Singapore, Malaysia da Brunei .

Daga cikin wadannan, shari'ar shari'a ita ce mafi tsanani. Ya dace da mazajen da aka yanke musu hukunci a kasa da shekaru 50 don laifuka masu yawa a karkashin Dokar Shari'a, har zuwa matsakaicin bugun jini 24 a kowane shari'a. Ko da yaushe ana ba da umarni ban da hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, ma'aikatan kurkuku da aka horar da su musamman ne ke yin hakan ta amfani da doguwar igiya mai kauri a kan buttocks na fursuna a cikin wani yanki da aka kulle a cikin kurkuku. Maza masu aikata laifuka waɗanda ba a yanke musu hukuncin kisa a baya a kotun shari'a za a iya hukunta su ta hanyar kisa ta hanyar yin kisa kamar haka idan sun aikata manyan laifuka yayin da suke kurkuku. Hakazalika, ana iya hukunta masu aikata laifuka na yara maza a cikin masu gyarawa ta hanyar bulala don manyan laifuka.

Ma'aikatan da ke cikin Sojojin Singapore (SAF) waɗanda suka aikata manyan laifuka na soja na iya yanke musu hukunci ta kotun soja zuwa wani nau'i mai tsanani a cikin sansanin tsare-tsare na SAF, wanda ke da gidajen masu aikata laifuka.

A cikin tsari mai sauƙi, ana amfani da caning a matsayin ma'auni na horo a makarantu. Yara maza masu shekaru tsakanin 6 zuwa 19 za a iya ba da su har zuwa bugun jini uku tare da sanda mai haske a kan ƙafarsu a kan tufafi ko hannayen hannu a matsayin horo don mummunar mummunar hali, sau da yawa a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe. Kamar yadda doka ba ta ba da izinin makarantu su yi wa 'yan mata horo ba, suna karɓar wasu nau'o'in azabtarwa kamar tsare ko dakatar da su.

Wasu iyaye galibi suna amfani da karamin sandar ko wani kayan aiki don azabtar da yaransu. An ba da izinin wannan aikin a Singapore amma gwamnati ba ta karfafa shi ba. Gwamnatin Singapore ta bayyana cewa a ra'ayinta, Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara ba ta hana "aiki da kyau na azabtar da jiki don amfanin yaro" 

 Shari'a ta shari'a 

 Tarihi 
Caning, a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa ta jiki ga masu aikata laifuka da aka yanke musu hukunci, an fara gabatar da shi a Malaya da Singapore a Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a karni na 19. An tsara shi a hukumance a karkashin Dokar Shari'a ta Ƙaddamarwa ta IV a cikin 1871. "Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei". World Corporal Punishment Research. January 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

A wannan zamanin, laifuka da za a iya hukuntawa ta hanyar caning sun yi kama da waɗanda za a iya azabtarwa ta hanyar birching ko bulala (tare da cat o ' tara wutsiyoyi) a Ingila da Wales. Sun hada da fashi, manyan nau'o'in sata, fashi, hari tare da niyyar cin zarafin jima'i, hukunci na biyu ko na sata na fyade, laifi na biyu ko wanda ya shafi karuwanci, da rayuwa ko kasuwanci a karuwanci."Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei". World Corporal Punishment Research. January 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

Caning ya kasance a cikin littafin doka bayan Malaya ta sami 'yanci daga Burtaniya a shekara ta 1957, kuma bayan Singapore ta daina kasancewa wani ɓangare na Malaysia a shekara ta 1965. Majalisar dokokin Singapore ta zartar da dokoki na gaba a tsawon shekaru don kara mafi ƙarancin bugun jini wanda mai laifi ya samu, da kuma yawan laifuka da za a iya azabtar da su da caning.

 Tushen Shari'a 
Sashe na 325-332 na Dokar Shari'a ta 2010 sun tsara hanyoyin da ke kula da caning. Sun hada da wadannan:

 Wani namiji mai laifi tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 50 wanda jami'in kiwon lafiya ya tabbatar da shi yana cikin yanayin lafiya yana da alhakin a yi masa sanda.
 Mai laifin ba zai sami fiye da bugun jini 24 na sandar ba a kowane lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da yawan laifuka da aka aikata ba. A wasu kalmomi, ba za a iya yanke wa mutum hukunci fiye da bugun jini 24 a cikin shari'a ɗaya ba, amma yana iya karɓar bugun jini fiye da 24 idan an ba da hukuncin a cikin shariʼo'i daban-daban. Koyaya, a cikin shari'ar farko inda wani fursuna ya sami bugun jini sama da 24 a cikin shariʼa guda, an ba ɗan fashi mai dauke da makami Qwek Kee Chong (wanda ya yi shekaru goma a kurkuku) bugun jini 48 na sandar a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1988 kuma daga baya aka kwantar da shi a asibiti saboda raunin da ya samu daga caning; daga baya aka ba shi diyya saboda wannan kuskuren.
 Idan mai laifin bai kai shekara 18 ba, zai iya karɓar bugun jini 10, amma tare da sandar da ta fi sauƙi. Yara maza 'yan kasa da shekara 16 za a iya yanke musu hukuncin kisa ne kawai ta Babban Kotun ba ta Kotunan Jiha ba.
 Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba za a yanke musu sandar ba.
 rattan sandar da aka yi amfani da ita ba za ta wuce   a diamita ba.
 Ba za a gudanar da caning a cikin sassan ba. Wannan shine don tabbatar da cewa fursunoni suna karɓar hukunci a cikin zaman guda kuma ba lallai ba ne su shiga cikin tsari akai-akai, koda kuwa ba a ba da cikakken hukuncin ba saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya.

A karkashin doka, mata, maza sama da shekaru 50, da maza da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa, wadanda ba a sauya hukuncin su ba, ba za a iya yanke musu hukuncin caning ba.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba