Minnie Takalma Biyu

Minnie Two Shoes (Maris 24, 1950 - Afrilu 9, 2010) ta kasance mai tallatawa ga Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka daga 1970 zuwa 1976 kuma ta yi aiki mafi yawan rayuwarta a cikin aikin jarida da ci gaban 'Yan asalin Amurka da dalilai.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Minnie Two Shoes a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1950, a Fort Peck Reservation a Montana . Ta kasance Assiniboine Sioux. Tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyar; Jackie Ramuer, Marlee Eder, Marie Knowles, Margie Eder da Beverly Ruella da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Peter Ruella . 

A shekara ta 1983, ta sami digiri na farko a Ci gaban Al'umma daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta 'yan asalin Amurka a Fort Peck . Ta kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar Missouri School of Journalism daga 1987 zuwa 1990 inda ta kasance co-kafa kungiyar 'yan asalin Amurka.

A shekara ta 1984, ta taimaka wajen kafa Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Amurka wacce ta zama kungiyar' yan jarida ta Indiya a shekarar 1990. Ta kafa kungiyar mata ta gargajiya ta Wolf Point kuma ta shirya mujallu biyu: Native Peoples da Aboriginal Voices . Ta kuma kasance marubuciya mai ba da gudummawa ga News From Indian Country . Ta yi aiki tare da Wotanin Wowapi a Fort Peck a matsayin marubuciya da marubuciya ga Red Road Home . A matsayinta na 'yar jarida, ta rubuta game da haƙƙin ruwa, ingancin iska, muhalli, mai, iskar gas da ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a fannin sadarwa a Kwalejin Fort Peck daga 1992 zuwa 1993.  Ta kuma koyar da aikin jarida na kwaleji, kuma ta mallaki kamfanin samarwa.

Tare da wasu shugabannin a cikin Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka, an nuna ta a fim din 2002 The Spirit of Annie Mae .  Two Shoes ya san Annie Mae Aquash (Annie Mae Pictou-Aquash) da kansa, kuma galibi ana ambaton shi a matsayin kayan aiki wajen gano bayanai game da kisan ta a 1975.

An ɗauke ta sosai a matsayin mai ba da shawara da mai fafutuka a cikin al'ummarta. A shekara ta 2010, Ronnie Washines, Shugaban kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Amurka, ya ce game da ita, "Ta kasance mai ba da shawara mai gaskiya game da' yan jarida,' yancin magana da abinci kyauta ga kowa".

Two Shoes ta auri John Carmichael kuma tare suna da 'ya'ya biyar: 'ya'yan mata Pahinskwe Two Shoes da Tateyumniwi Carmichael da' ya'ya maza Honwe Nupa Two Shoes, Peta Tinda Two Shoes and Makbiya Wambli Carmichael .

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2010, Minnie Two Shoes ya mutu daga ciwon daji a Minneapolis, Minnesota .  Mijinta ya mutu kafin ta.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950