Tasirin canjin yanayi akan kiwon lafiya a Ƙasar Ingila

Canjin yanayi ya riga ya shafi lafiyar jiki da tunani na mutane a Burtaniya. Yanayin kasar yana kara zafi, tare da lokacin rani da ya fi bushewa da hunturu mai laushi. Barazanar kiwon lafiya saboda canjin yanayi a Burtaniya sun hada da raƙuman zafi, ambaliyar ruwa, guguwa, gurɓataccen iska da sabbin Cututtukan cututtuka, da sauransu.
Ruwa mai zafi ya ba da gudummawa ga dubban Mutuwa a kowace bazara, musamman a birane. Ba tare da Rage canjin yanayi ko daidaitawa ba, mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da zafi na iya ƙaruwa sau shida a cikin shekarun 2050, musamman yana shafar yara, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da yanayin da ya riga ya kasance. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na zafi suna haifar da tsarin kiwon lafiya, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar ziyarar gaggawa da kuma fallasa gibin a cikin ababen more rayuwa.

Ambaliyar ruwa a Burtaniya ta gabatar da wata babbar barazana, a halin yanzu tana shafar mutane sama da miliyan shida, tare da wannan adadin da ake sa ran zai karu sosai yayin da yanayin zafi ke ƙaruwa. Baya ga haɗarin jiki, ambaliyar ruwa tana da mummunar tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa na dogon lokaci, gami da rikicewar damuwa (PTSD).  Canjin yanayi kuma yana sauƙaƙa yaduwar cututtuka kamar Cutar Lyme da leptospirosis ta hanyar yanayin zafi da canje-canje na mazaunin da ke kawo mutane cikin kusanci da Kwayoyin da ke dauke da cututtuka.

Canjin yanayi kuma yana shafar ingancin iska na cikin gida da na waje a Burtaniya kamar ba da gudummawa ga lokutan rashin lafiyan a Burtaniya da kuma ba da guddina ga ci gaban ƙira da karuwar pollens da sauran gurɓataccen abu, yana shafar numfashi da Lafiyar zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, rushewar yanayi ga Tsarin abinci yana rage amfanin gona, ƙara dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki, da haɓaka farashin abinci, yana shafar gidaje masu karamin karfi kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin abinci, kiba, da cututtukan da suka danganci. Har ila yau, lafiyar kwakwalwa tana da tasiri sosai, tare da matsanancin yanayi da damuwa game da canjin yanayi wanda ke haifar da damuwa, musamman tsakanin matasa.Cruz, Joana; White, Piran C. L.; Bell, Andrew; Coventry, Peter A. (19 November 2020). "Effect of Extreme Weather Events on Mental Health: A Narrative Synthesis and Meta-Analysis for the UK". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (22): 8581. doi:10.3390/ijerph17228581. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7699288. PMID 33227944.

Burtaniya tana aiki ne don fitar da hayaki a shekara ta 2050, tana mai da hankali kan kawar da makamashi, sufuri, da gidaje. Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa (NHS) tana aiwatar da matakan juriya don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da suka shafi yanayi, yayin da mafita na yanayi kamar shuke-shuke na birane ke rage tasirin. Koyaya, rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya, musamman a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen kuɗi, suna ƙara haɗarin haɗarin yanayi. Magana da waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da sakamako na lafiya daidai yayin da ƙasar ke fuskantar tasirin tasirin canjin yanayi.

 Canje-canje ga yanayin Burtaniya 
Yanayi da yanayi na Ƙasar Ingila sun riga sun shafi canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar.Kendon, Mike; Doherty, Amy; Hollis, Dan; Carlisle, Emily; Packman, Stephen; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Matthews, Andrew; Williams, Joanne; Garforth, Judith; Sparks, Tim (24 July 2024). "State of the UK Climate 2023". International Journal of Climatology. 44 (S1): 1–117. Bibcode:2024IJCli..44S...1K. doi:10.1002/joc.8553. ISSN 0899-8418. Yanayin kasar yana kara zafi, tare da lokacin rani da ya fi bushewa da hunturu mai laushi. Yawan da tsananin guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa, fari da raƙuman zafi suna ƙaruwa, kuma hauhawar matakin teku yana tasiri ga yankunan bakin teku. Ana sa ran wannan yanayin zai ci gaba.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na zafi suna ƙara tsayi, akai-akai da tsananin ƙarfi. Saboda canjin yanayi, 2023 ita ce shekara ta biyu mafi zafi a Burtaniya tare da Yuni mafi zafi a rubuce da kuma guguwar zafi a watan Satumba.Kendon, Mike; Doherty, Amy; Hollis, Dan; Carlisle, Emily; Packman, Stephen; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Matthews, Andrew; Williams, Joanne; Garforth, Judith; Sparks, Tim (24 July 2024). "State of the UK Climate 2023". International Journal of Climatology. 44 (S1): 1–117. Bibcode:2024IJCli..44S...1K. doi:10.1002/joc.8553. ISSN 0899-8418.

 Yanayi mai tsanani 

 Zafin zafi 
Ƙasar Ingila ta sami karuwar gaske a cikin raƙuman zafi masu tsanani."Heat mortality monitoring report: 2022". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024. Ƙarin zafi mai tsanani da tsawo na iya haifar da mummunar sakamako na lafiya. matsanancin zafi ya riga ya haifar da mutuwar mutanen da ba za su mutu ba tare da waɗannan abubuwan yanayi ba, musamman a birane. A Ingila, a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata akwai karuwar mutuwar saboda dalilai masu alaƙa da zafi. Misali, mutuwar 2,985 - ma'ana mutanen da ba a sa ran mutuwa a wannan lokacin - an rubuta su a lokacin guguwar zafi ta 2022 a Ingila.  

Ba tare da Rage canjin yanayi ko matakan daidaitawa ba, ana sa ran mutuwar zafi za ta karu a Burtaniya saboda haɗuwa da canjin yanayi da tsufa na yawan jama'a. Hadarin mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da zafi yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Ba tare da ƙarin daidaitawa ba kuma iyakancewar duniya, mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da zafi na iya ƙaruwa kusan sau 6 daga matsakaicin matsakaicin mutuwar 1,602 a kowace shekara a cikin 2007-2018 zuwa mutuwar 10,889 a kowace shekara cikin shekarun 2050. An kiyasta cewa kowane 1 ° C hauhawar matsakaicin zafin jiki yana da alaƙa da karuwar haɗarin 18% na rashin lafiya da ke da alaƙa ti zafi da kuma karuwar haɗari na mutuwar da ke da alaka da zafi.

 Daidaitaccen lafiya 
Rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya yana nufin bambance-bambance masu gujewa, marasa adalci da tsarin kiwon lafiya tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban na mutane. Misali, tsammanin rayuwa ya bambanta da kusan shekaru goma tsakanin wasu daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da mafi ƙarancin yankuna na Burtaniya.  (misali kimanin shekaru 86 a Kensington & Chelsea da 76 a Blackpool). Hakanan yana da mahimmanci shine tsammanin rayuwa mai lafiya wanda shine yawan shekaru wanda mutum zai iya tsammanin rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya. Ta hanyar wannan ma'auni, rata tsakanin yankunan da suka fi talauci da mafi ƙarancin su na iya zama kusan shekaru ashirin.

Rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya na yanzu na iya tasiri ga rashin lafiyar mutane da al'ummomi ga tasirin canjin yanayi. Rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya ya haɗu da sauran rashin daidaito kamar bambancin sararin samaniya da zamantakewar tattalin arziki. Misali, al'ummomin da suka fi talauci galibi suna da karancin damar samun sararin samaniya a cikin unguwarsu. Wannan yana kara rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda waɗannan al'ummomin da suka riga sun fi fuskantar tasirin canjin yanayi, suma ba su da ababen more rayuwa kamar wuraren da za su iya rage tasirin canjin sauyin yanayi

Matsayin da matsanancin yanayi ke tasiri ga lafiya - musamman lafiyar kwakwalwa - ba kawai an ƙayyade shi ba ta hanyar halitta ko dalilai na mutum. Har ila yau, tallafin ma'aikata, Rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi, yanayin al'umma, da kuma hukumomin mutum suna shafar su. Dodd, Steven; Kragh-Furbo, Mette; Davies, Jessica; Butterfield, Scott; Morris, Abigail; Brown, Heather (30 September 2024). "Health impacts of climate change in the UK: A qualitative synthesis detailing the conjuncture of social structure, extreme weather, and mental health". SSM - Qualitative Research in Health. 6 100475. doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100475. PMC 11650396. PMID 39697837.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba