Yanayin Delhi

Delhi tana da yanayi mai zafi (Köppen BSh)  wanda ke kan iyaka da Yanayin zafi mai zafi (Köppen Cwa), tare da babban bambanci tsakanin yanayin bazara da hunturu da hazo.

Lokacin bazara yana farawa a farkon watan Afrilu kuma yana da ƙaruwa a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi kusa da  ° C (100 ° F) kodayake raƙuman zafi na lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da manyan kusan  ° C (113 ° F) a wasu kwanaki sabili da haka mafi girman yanayin zafi. Ruwan sama yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, tare da kimanin    na ruwan sama. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana kusa da  ° C (84 ° F), kodayake suna iya bambanta daga kusan  ° C (77 ° F) a kwanakin ruwan sama zuwa 35-40 ° C (95-104 ° F) yayin bushewa. Monsoons suna raguwa a ƙarshen Satumba, kuma lokacin bayan-monsoon yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana zamewa daga 29 zuwa 21 ° C (84 zuwa 70 ° F).

Lokacin hunturu yana farawa a watan Nuwamba kuma yana da ƙaruwa a watan Janairu, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a kusa da  ° C (57 ° F). Kodayake yanayin zafi na rana yana da dumi, kusanci da Delhi zuwa Himalayas yana haifar da raƙuman sanyi da ke haifar da ƙananan zafin jiki saboda sanyi na iska. Delhi tana fuskantar hazo mai nauyi da hazo a lokacin hunturu. A watan Disamba, raguwar ganuwa yana haifar da rushewar hanya, iska da zirga-zirgar dogo. Lokacin hunturu yawanci ya ƙare a makon farko na Maris.

7Yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya kasance daga -2.2 zuwa 49.9  .

 Rarrabawar 

 Bayani game da rarraba yanayi 

 Lokacin bazara: Fabrairu, Maris; kwanaki masu dumi, dare mai sanyi, mai daɗi; ƙasa zuwa matsakaiciyar zafi; matsakaiciyar ruwan sama
 Lokacin bazara: Afrilu, Mayu, Yuni; zafi zuwa zafi sosai; ƙasa sosai zuwa matsakaiciyar zafi; ƙarancin ruwan sama
 Monsoon: Yuli, Agusta, Satumba; zafi, mai daɗi a lokacin ruwan sama; mai yawa zuwa babban danshi; ruwan sama mai yawa
 Lokacin kaka: Oktoba, Nuwamba; kwanakin zafi, dare mai sanyi, mai daɗi; ƙarancin danshi; ƙaranciyar ruwan sama
 Lokacin hunturu: Disamba, Janairu; kwanakin sanyi, dare mai sanyi; matsakaiciyar danshi; matsakaici ruwan sama

 Lokaci 
Delhi tana cikin Filayen Arewa yankin Indiya. Yanayinta yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar kusanci da Himalayas da Tar Desert, wanda ke haifar da shi ya fuskanci matsanancin yanayi. Delhi tana da yanayi daban-daban 5, bazara, ruwan sama, kaka, hunturu da bazara. Gabaɗaya, Delhi tana da lokacin rani mai tsawo da zafi, an raba shi zuwa lokacin rani mai bushe da lokutan zafi, gajeren lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, da kuma lokutan sauyawa guda biyu. Abubuwa biyu mafi muhimmanci da ke tasiri ga yanayin Delhi sune Yammacin Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma.

 Lokacin bazara 
Lokacin bazara yana farawa a farkon watan Afrilu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Yuni, tare da zafi a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni. Ana nuna shi da matsanancin zafi, ƙarancin zafi, iskõki masu zafi da tsawa. Kusa da Delhi da hamadar Thar yana haifar da iska mai zafi, mai bushewa, Wansi ake kira loo, a wasu lokuta yana hurawa a fadin Yammacin Asiya, yana sa kwanakin su ji zafi. Wadannan iskõki, suna hurawa daga manyan ƙasashe, suna da zafi sosai kuma sun bushe. Tun lokacin da Yammacin Yammacin ya motsa zuwa gabas (kuma shine dalilin abubuwan da suka faru a Gabashin Gabas) a wannan lokacin na shekara, babu iska mai cike da danshi don kara yawan danshi. Saboda haka iska ta kasance bushe ko bushe sosai a rana. Ga mafi yawan lokacin bazara, Delhi tana da yanayi mai tsaka-tsaki. Da yake fitowa daga bazara, birnin ya ga tsinkaye a cikin zafin rana a farkon watan Afrilu, yayin da dare har yanzu yana da kyau. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko a farkon watan Mayu, matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya wuce  ° C (104 ° F) yayin da yanayin ya kasance ya bushe sosai. Yanayin zafi na dare ya ratsa alamar  ° C (68 ° F) zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Mayu shine watan da ya fi zafi a Delhi wanda yanayin zafi zai iya kaiwa  ° C (113 ° F) ko mafi girma. Wannan watan yana da halayen tsawa akai-akai. Guguwar ƙura wani fasalin lokacin rani ne na Delhi,   kuma yana iya zama mai tsanani da lalacewa idan yana tare da iska mai ƙarfi, musamman a ƙarƙashin Tsarin cumulonimbus. Wadannan suna faruwa ne saboda ƙura mai kyau da iska mai zafi ta kawo daga hamada. Suna sa kewayen ya bayyana launin rawaya, suna kawo yanayin zafi dan kadan kuma yawanci ana bin su da tsawa. Bayan tsakiyar Yuni, yanayin zafi ya fara faduwa sannu a hankali, yayin da danshi ke nuna hauhawar sannu a sannu. Halin gani na lokacin rani a Delhi shine fure na rani, musamman fure na Bougainvillea, Amaltas, Gulmohar, Shireesh da Jacaranda, waɗanda ke cikin cikakken fure a lokacin bazara a watan Mayu.

 Ruwan sama 
Iska mai zafi ta isa Delhi a ƙarshen Yuni ko makon farko na Yuli. Zuwan iskar Kudu maso Yamma mai cike da danshi, yana tafiya daga  ya nuna farkon lokacin zafi a Delhi. Wannan lokacin yana da alamar zafi mai yawa da zafi mai yawa. Yanayin zafi na rana ya sauka ƙasa da 40 ° C (104 ° F) yayin da zafi ya tashi kwatsam. Yuli yana da alamar zafi mai yawa kuma yana da karancin hazo (idan aka kwatanta da Agusta). Wannan canjin daga ƙonewa zuwa kumburi tsakanin Yuni da Yuli yana sa ƙarshen ya ji daɗi sosai. Agusta shine watan da ya fi Ruwan sama a Delhi. Zafin ya ragu sosai kuma yana da ɗan sanyi ga mafi yawan watan. Akwai girgije mai yawa a sararin sama kuma aƙalla mako guda na bambanci, ruwan sama mai yawa. A watan Satumba, adadin da kuma yawan ruwan sama ya sauka, kodayake danshi ya kasance mai girma. Zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, abun da ke cikin danshi a cikin iska ya fara faɗuwa kuma ruwan sama ya ƙare a farkon Oktoba. A Indiya, ana kiran lokacin ruwan sama da "Rituraani", ma'ana Sarauniyar Seasons. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span>]

 Lokacin kaka 
Ƙarshen damina na nuna zuwan lokacin miƙa mulki.  Kaka yana zuwa da farkon ko tsakiyar Oktoba kuma ana nuna shi da busasshiyar yanayi, ranakun dumi da dare masu daɗi.  Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 30 °C (86 °F) zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba kuma ana samun faɗuwar hankali a matsakaicin zafin jiki.  Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C (68 °F).  A lokacin kaka, alkiblar iska takan fara canzawa daga Kudu-Yamma zuwa Arewa-Yamma.  A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Delhi ya ga mummunan haɓakar matakan gurɓataccen iska da hayaƙi mai guba na makonni da yawa tsakanin ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba sakamakon kona ciyawar da manoma a jihohin Indiya ke kwance a arewacin Delhi don shuka sabo a wannan lokacin na shekara, wanda ya fi muni da yawanci kusan har yanzu iska a wannan lokacin wanda ke haifar da gurɓataccen iska na rataye a cikin iska na Delhi na kwanaki da yawa.  Kusan ƙarshen kaka, bambancin yanayin zafin safiya da la'asar a cikin yini yana zama babba, kuma galibi yana iya zama sama da 20 ° C (36 °F), tare da faɗuwa mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa ƙasa da 10 °C (50 °F) kuma matsakaicin har yanzu yana shawagi kaɗan ƙasa da 30 °C (86 °F).  Wannan kakar yana ƙare a farkon Disamba.

 Lokacin hunturu 
Winter ya isa Delhi a farkon watan Disamba. Mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi a hankali ya shiga lambobi guda ɗaya a wannan lokacin na shekara, yayin da kwanaki suke da sanyi. Kodayake yawanci ba sanyi ba ne da farko, Disamba ba zato ba tsammani ya zama sanyi a ƙarshen rabin, yayin da iskõki masu sanyi na arewa maso yamma daga Himalayas" id="mwuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Himalayas">Himalayas suka fara mamaye Arewacin Filayen. Wadannan raƙuman sanyi sun smog asali ne daga lalacewar da Yammacin Yamma ya haifar, wanda ke kawo girgije da ruwan sama na hunturu zuwa Filayen, kuma ya kara da dusar ƙanƙara a Arewa maso Yammacin Indiya. A farkon watan Janairu, lokacin da hunturu ya kai kololuwa a Delhi, mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi ya sauka zuwa kusa da  ° C (32 ° F),   kodayake yana da wuya ya shiga sikelin mara kyau. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi, ma na iya sauka cikin lambobi guda   kuma koyaushe suna zaune a ƙarƙashin 15 ° C (59 ° F). Lokacin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance kusa da alamar 0 ° C (32 ° F), Delhi ta shaida sanyi.Snow/articleshow/1363813.cms&quot;},&quot;archive-url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20140109074912/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-01-09/delhi/27791060_1_snow-cold-waves-chilly-morning&quot;},&quot;url-status&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;live&quot;},&quot;archive-date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;2014-01-09&quot;},&quot;work&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[[The Times of India]]&quot;},&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;When Delhi woke up to 'snow'&quot;},&quot;date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;2006-01-09&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAzI\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt113\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mwAzM\" data-ve-ignore=\"true\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/When-Delhi-woke-up-to-snow/articleshow/1363813.cms\" id=\"mwAzQ\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"When Delhi woke up to 'snow'\"</a>. <i id=\"mwAzY\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"1348\" href=\"./The_Times_of_India\" id=\"mwAzc\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The Times of India\">The Times of India</a></i>. 9 January 2006. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20140109074912/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-01-09/delhi/27791060_1_snow-cold-waves-chilly-morning\" id=\"mwAzg\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2014.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-News_on_frost_in_Delhi_in_2006_28-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Climate_of_Delhi#cite_note-News_on_frost_in_Delhi_in_2006-28 [6]] Snow ba zai yiwu ba ga Delhi (da sauran Arewacin Filayen) saboda yanayin bushewa na hunturu- yanayin sanyi mafi sanyi yana faruwa a sararin samaniya lokacin da iskar sanyi ke gudana daga Himalayas, kuma girgije (wanda ya zama dole don haifar da dusar ƙanƙara) ya fi dumi birnin ta hanyar kama zafi, don haka ya watsar da duk wani yiwuwar dusar ƙara. Lokacin hunturu na Delhi yana da alamar hazo mai yawa (kada a rikita shi da hayaki da ke faruwa a watan Nuwamba), wanda ke rage ganuwa sosai  kuma yana sa kwanaki su yi sanyi ta hanyar yanke hasken rana. A akasin haka, iska mai sanyi ta arewa maso yamma daga saman Himalayas da ke hurawa a fadin birnin yana sa kwanaki su ji sanyi, duk da duk wani hasken rana da dare sun kara sanyi. Bayan tsakiyar watan Janairu, matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya fara tashi sosai sannu a hankali, kodayake hauhawar kusan ta ƙunshe da iska mai sanyi na arewa maso yamma wanda ke haifar da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa wanda ke faruwa a cikin Himalayas a wannan ɓangaren watan. Yana iya ruwan sama zuwa ƙarshen Janairu kuma ruwan sama yawanci yana tare da ƙanƙara,  wanda ke haifar da karuwar ƙarancin yanayin zafi saboda murfin girgije. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya sake wucewa 20 ° C (68 ° F) kuma kwanaki sun zama masu daɗi. A tsakiyar watan Fabrairu ko kadan bayan haka, mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi ya ƙetare alamar 10 ° C (50 ° F) kuma kwanaki sun fara yin zafi a hankali, suna nuna ƙarshen hunturu. Delhi na iya samun lokaci mai tsawo na sanyi, wanda ya kai ga Maris.

 Lokacin bazara 
Kusan tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, yanayin Delhi yana ganin wani canji, wannan lokacin daga lokacin hunturu zuwa bazara.  An san yanayin canjin yanayi da bazara kuma ana siffanta shi da ranakun dumi, darare masu sanyi, bushewar yanayi da yanayin yanayi mai daɗi. Yanayin yana da daɗi kuma akwai dumi, hasken rana mai haske a cikin rana.  Ga dukkan halayensa, a Indiya ana kiranta da “Rituraaj”, ma’ana Sarkin Zamani.  Ruwan sama na bazara[ halaye ne na wannan lokacin.  Wannan ruwan sama na iya kasancewa tare da ƙanƙara kuma yana iya yin nauyi.  Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana nuna jinkirin tashi, sannu a hankali yayin da iskar ta ke motsawa daga Arewa maso Yamma zuwa Kudu-Yamma, ta haka ke samun dumi.  A kusa da ƙarshen bazara/ farkon lokacin rani, bambance-bambancen tsakanin yanayin safiya da la'asar a cikin yini yana zama babba, kuma sau da yawa yana iya zama sama da 20 ° C (68 °F), tare da matsakaicin tashi zuwa tsakiyar 30s ° C (34-36 °C (93–97 °F)) kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a tsakiyar 10s °C (14 57 °C).  Lokacin bazara yana ƙare da ƙarshen rabin Maris kuma yanayin zafin rana ya wuce 30 ° C (86 ° F) a lokacin, [4] yana nuna farkon bazara mai zuwa.

 Ruwan sama 
Delhi tana samun matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 758.9 mm.

 Ruwan sama na wucin gadi a matsayin Mataki na Rage Gurbatawa 
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin dogon lokaci don magance gurɓataccen iska, Gwamnatin Delhi ta haɗa girgije don ruwan sama na wucin gadi a cikin dabarun mayar da martani ga muhalli. Shirin, wanda aka yi niyyar rage kwayoyin halitta da inganta ingancin iska, ana aiwatar da shi a lokacin yanayin yanayi mai kyau. IIT Kanpur tana kula da fannoni na fasaha na aikin, tare da izinin aiki da aka samu daga Babban Darakta na Jirgin Sama (DGCA). An shirya irin wannan aiwatarwa ta farko tsakanin Yuli 4 da 11, 2025, yana nuna farkon ruwan sama na wucin gadi a matsayin kayan aikin shiga tsakani na yanayi a yankin 

 Bayanan yanayi 
Rubuce-rubucen zafin jiki na Delhi sun wanzu na dan kadan fiye da shekaru 100. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a wannan lokacin shine -2.2 ° C (28.0 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a Gasar 11 ga Janairun 1967 a Met Delhi Palam. Mafi girman yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokacin shine  ° C (121.8 ° F) da aka rubuta a ranar 28 da 29 ga Mayu 2024, a IMD Delhi Mungeshpur .  Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a watan Yuni shine  ° C (118.4 ° F) a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2019 a Filin jirgin saman Met Indira Gandhi, Palam. Mafi girma & mafi ƙasƙanci da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Safdarjung shine  ° C (117.0 ° F) a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1944 & -0.6 ° C (30.9 ° F) ranar 16 ga Janairu 1935. Mafi girma & mafi ƙasƙanci da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Palam shine  ° C (119.1 ° F) a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1998 & -2.2 ° C (28.0 ° F) ranar 11 ga Janairu 1967. Mafi girma & mafi ƙasƙanci da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Ayanagar shine  ° C (117.7 ° F) a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2024 & -1.3 ° C (29.7 ° F). Mafi girma & mafi ƙasƙanci da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Delhi Ridge shine  ° C (118.2 ° F) a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2019 &  ° C (34.7 ° F) ranar 7 ga Janairun 2023.

 Tashoshin sa ido kan yanayi 
Tun daga watan Janairu 2024, gidan yanar gizon Sashen Yanayi na Indiya ya lissafa tashoshi 20 na lura da yanayi a Delhi.  An dauki karatun a tashar Safdarjung, dake tsakiyar birnin a matsayin na birnin, yayin da karatun tashar Palam, dake kudu maso yammacin birnin, ana daukarsa a matsayin na filin jirgin sama.

 Bambancin tsawon rana 
Da yake a 28°36′36′′N latitude, Delhi tana cikin belin sub-tropical na yankin Arewacin Duniya, 'yan latitudes arewacin Tropic of Cancer. Saboda haka juyawa na Duniya yana da tasiri a kan tsawon rana na birnin, wanda ke raguwa a lokacin hunturu kuma yana da tsawo a lokacin bazara. Tsakanin solstices guda biyu, tsawon rana na Delhi yana canzawa da kimanin awanni 4, yana raguwa da sa'o'i 2 kowannensu a fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba