Ka'idar Jordan

Ƙa'idar Jordan ta tabbatar da cewa yara na Farko za su iya samun damar duk ayyukan jama'a lokacin da suke buƙatar su. Sabis ɗin yana buƙatar zama tushen al'ada kuma suyi la'akari da lahani na tarihi da ke da alaƙa da mulkin mallaka wanda yawancin yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke rayuwa da shi. Gwamnatin tuntuɓar farko tana biyan kuɗin sabis ɗin kuma tana warware hukunce-hukuncen shari'a/biya daga baya."Jordan's Principle: Ensuring First Nations Children Receive the Public Services They Need When They Need Them"

Ƙa'idar Jordan tana nuni ne da tanadin rashin nuna wariya na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙin Yara da Dokokin cikin gida na Kanada waɗanda ba su ba da izinin bambance-bambance ba dangane da kabila ko asalin kabila.

Tarihi
Ƙa'idar Jordan an kafa ta ne ta Ƙungiyoyin Farko a matsayin martani ga mutuwar Jordan River Anderson mai shekaru biyar, wani yaro daga Norway House Cree Nation wanda ya sha wahala daga Carey Fineman Ziter ciwo, rashin lafiyan ƙwayar tsoka wanda ke buƙatar tsawon shekaru na magani a asibitin Winnipeg. Bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu na farkon rayuwarsa a asibiti, likitoci sun share Jordan don zama a gidan dangi kusa da asibiti a Winnipeg. Koyaya, gwamnatocin tarayya da na larduna ba za su iya warware wanda ke da alhakin kuɗi don kula da gida da ya dace ba. Sama da shekaru biyu, gwamnatin Kanada da gwamnatin lardin Manitoba sun ci gaba da jayayya yayin da Jordan ke ci gaba da zama a asibiti. A cikin 2005, yana da shekaru biyar, Jordan ta mutu a asibiti; bai taba samun damar zama a gidan iyali bafncaringsociety.com. First Nations Child & Family Caring Society. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)"
A cikin 2005, Ƙungiyar Kula da Yara ta Ƙasa ta Farko da Ƙungiyar Kula da Iyali ta fitar da Wen: De: Muna Zuwan Rahoton Hasken Rana. Zane akan ƙungiyar masu bincike sama da ashirin, rahoton ya ba da cikakken bayani dalla-dalla game da manufofin hidimomin yara da iyali na Gwamnatin Kanada na farko da kuma tsara shawarwari don ingantawa. Binciken ya gano cewa rikice-rikice na shari'a na ci gaba da yin tasiri ga rayuwar yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman ma nakasassu. Daga cikin shawarwarin manufofin, rahoton ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnatin Kanada da gwamnatocin larduna/ yankuna su amince da ka'idar Jordan."Wen:de: We are Coming to the Light of Day"

Motion na Membobi masu zaman kansu 296 don tallafawa ƙa'idar Jordan da aka zartar a cikin House of Commons na Kanada a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2007."Aboriginal Affairs, Private Members' Business"

A cikin Fabrairun 2015, Majalisar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta farko (AFN) ta fitar da rahoton Rukunin Aiki na Ka'ida ta Jordan mai suna Ba tare da hanawa, jinkiri ko rushewa ba: Tabbatar da damar yara na farko don samun daidaiton aiyuka ta hanyar ka'idar Jordan, wanda ke nuna gibi da yawa a cikin aiwatar da ka'idar Jordan.Without denial, delay, or disruption: Ensuring First Nations children's access to equitable services through Jordan's Principle

A cikin watan Yuni 2015, Hukumar Gaskiya da Sasantawa na Makarantun Mazauna Indiya sun sanya ka'idar Jordan na uku na Kiran Aiki na 94 ga gwamnatoci a Kanada, yana mai cewa, "Muna kira ga dukkan matakan gwamnati da su cika ka'idar Jordan.""Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action"

A cikin Nuwamba 2018, gwamnatin lardin Alberta ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MOU) kan ka'idar Jordan tare da Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnatin tarayya"Alberta government signs Jordan's Principle agreement with feds, First Nations group"

A watan Yuni 2019, Binciken Ƙasa game da Bacewar da Kashe 'Yan Mata da 'Yan Mata 'Yan asalin ƙasar sun yi kira ga Adalci 12.10 ya yi kira ga gwamnatocin tarayya da na larduna / yankuna da su aiwatar da ƙa'idar Jordan ga dukan yara na farko na farko (Matsayi da marasa matsayi)."Reclaiming Power and Place"
Shari'ar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kanada
A cikin Janairu 2016, Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada, wata cibiyar shari'a ta Kanada wacce ke da alhakin yanke hukunci a kan lamuran da aka yi zargin keta dokar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kanada, ta gano cewa rashin aiwatar da ka'idar Jordan da gwamnatin Kanada ta yi ba daidai ba ya haifar da wariya ga yara da matasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko bisa kabilanci da asalin kabilanci sannan kuma ta ba da umarnin gwamnatin Kanada ta aiwatar da matakan aiwatar da ka'idojin Jordan nan da nan. cikakken ma’ana da fa’idar ka’idar Jordan”"First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)"

Tun daga Janairu 2016, Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada ta ba da umarni da yawa na gyara rashin bin doka a kan Kanada saboda rashin bin ainihin shawarar da aiwatar da ma'anar da ta dace na ka'idar Jordan.,"Canadian Human Rights Tribunal Non-Compliance Orders"  ]"Ottawa fighting First Nations groups over compensation for child welfare discrimination" A First Nations Child & Family Caring Society (September 14, 2016). "2016 CHRT 16". Retrieved January 28, 2021 Satumba 2016, Kotun ta kayyade cewa ka'idar Jordan ta shafi duk yara na farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ba kawai waɗanda ke zaune a ajiyar ba ko kuma waɗanda ke da "nakasassu da waɗanda ke ba da matsala mai hankali, ɗan gajeren lokaci." kunkuntar mayar da hankali game da ka'idar Jordan" kuma ta ba da jagororin aiwatarwa. "First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)" an umurci Kanada da:

Aiwatar da Ƙa'idar Jordan ga duk yara na farko da ke ƙasa da shekaru mafi girma da ke zaune a ciki da waje;
Aiwatar da ƙa'idar Jordan dangane da bukatun ɗan yaro, ba kawai abin da aka saba samu ga sauran yara ba (ma'auni na kulawa na yau da kullun); kuma
Tabbatar cewa hanyoyin gudanarwa ba su jinkirta samar da sabis ba."First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)"

Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada ta ba da oda kan diyya a shekarar 2019 (2019 CHRT 39). Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa yara na farko da iyalansu za su sami mafi girman diyya ta hanyar Dokar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ($ 40,000) don nuna wariya na "rashin hankali" na Kanada, tana mai nuni da shi a matsayin mafi munin yanayi a ƙarƙashin dokar.[16] An umurci Kanada da ta biya diyya ga wasu yara na farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da iyayensu ko kakanninsu, waɗanda wariyar launin fata a cikin ayyukan jin daɗin yara ya shafa tun 1 ga Janairu, 2006 ko kuma an hana su ko kuma sun sami jinkiri a cikin ayyukan da aka rufe ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar Jordan tun daga Nuwamba 2, 2017."First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (for the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)"

Gwamnatin Kanada ta gabatar da wani bita na shari'a game da odar diyya ta Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ga Kotun Tarayya a watan Oktoba 2019. Kanada ta nemi odar soke duk diyya na kudi da kuma kudirin dakatar da shari'ar Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada har sai Kotun Tarayya ta yanke hukunci kan bitar shari'a. An gudanar da sauraren karar a watan Nuwamba 2019 kuma an ƙi amincewa da zaman Kanada ba da daɗewa ba."Federal Court denies Ottawa's attempt to pause First Nations child welfare compensation order"

An gudanar da sauraren sauraren ma'anar yaro xna farko don ƙa'idar Jordan 27-28 ga Maris, 2019, kuma an ba da wani hukunci (2020 CHRT 20) a cikin Yuli 2020. An umurci Kanada da ta gaggauta gane yaran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko waɗanda za su cancanci matsayin Dokar Indiya a ƙarƙashin aiwatarwar S-3. Kotun ta sami ƙarin nau'i biyu na Yaran Farko na Jordan waɗanda za su ci gaba da zama 'ya'yan Jordan na farko. Yara na farko da ba su da matsayin Dokar Indiya waɗanda ƙasashensu na farko suka amince da su; da 2. Yaran al'ummar farko waɗanda ba su da matsayin Dokar Indiya kuma waɗanda ba su cancanci matsayin Dokar Indiya ba, amma suna da iyaye/masu kula da, ko waɗanda suka cancanci matsayin Dokar Indiya. Kotun ta umarci bangarorin da su tuntubi hanyar da za a gano wadannan nau'ikan biyu. Bangarorin sun hada da Majalisar Kasa ta farko, Kungiyar Kula da Yara da Iyali ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kanada (masu korafin), Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada, da Babban Lauyan Kanada.First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada. "2020 CHRT 20". I 

Yaron da ke zaune a wurin ajiya ko a waje wanda Al'ummarsu ta amince da shi don manufar Ka'idar Jordan; ko
Yaron yana zaune ne a wurin ajiya.,"Tribunal Rules on Four Categories of Jordan's Principle to Ensure Substantive Equality: 2020 CHRT 36"
Kotun ta kuma amince da tsarin da ɓangarorin suka gabatar don ba da izini ga yaro don manufar Ƙa'idar Jordan da ma'auni don tallafawa Ƙasashen Farko don kashe kuɗi da aka yi a ayyukan tantancewa. Kotun ta bayyana karara cewa amincewa da wata kasa ta farko don dalilai ne na ka'idar Jordan kawai. Ya ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa ka'idar Jordan ba tsayayyen shirin kasafin kudi ba ne, amma hakki ne na doka na Gwamnatin Kanada, ma'ana bayar da kudade yana fadada tare da adadin yaran da suka cancanta."Jordan's Principle: Ensuring First Nations Children Receive the Services They Need When They Need Them"

A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2020, Kanada ta shigar da kara don nazarin shari'a na 2020 CHRT 20 da 2020 CHRT 36."Notice of Application for Judicial Review" Mahimmanci, duka 2020 CHRT 20 da 2020 CHRT 36 suna nan yayin da ake ci gaba da nazarin shari'a.

Fim ɗin Documentary na Alanis Obomsawin na 2016 Ba Za Mu Iya Yin Kuskure Sau Biyu Ba, ya yi nuni da cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta yi yaƙi da yin amfani da ka'idar Jordan har ta kai dala miliyan 11 da aka ware don biyan kuɗinta ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba. "We Can't Make the Same Mistake Twice exposes Canada's barriers to reconciliation" kuma shine batun fim ɗin Obomsawin na 2019 na Kogin Jordan Anderson, Manzo."Indigenous films highlight Canadian slate at TIFF 2019"

Rigingimu na shari'a
A Kanada, akwai rashin fahimta tsakanin tarayya da gwamnatocin lardi/ yankuna da ke kusa da wanda ya kamata ya biya kuɗin ayyukan gwamnati ga yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya koda kuwa sabis ɗin yana samuwa ga sauran yara. Sau da yawa al'adar ita ce gwamnatoci su ƙi ko jinkirta karɓar sabis na yaron har sai an warware takaddamar biyan kuɗi. Ƙarƙashin Ƙa'idar Jordan, inda takaddamar shari'a ta taso tsakanin bangarorin gwamnati biyu (lardi / yanki ko tarayya) ko tsakanin sassan biyu ko ma'aikatun gwamnati ɗaya, game da biyan kuɗin sabis na yaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko, gwamnati ko ma'aikatar / sashen tuntuɓar farko dole ne su biya kuɗin ayyukan ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko rushewa. Jam'iyyar gwamnati mai biyan kuɗi na iya mayar da batun zuwa hanyoyin jayayya na shari'a bayan an ba da sabis ko tallafi.Jordan's principle: Editorial update". Paediatr Child Health. 13: 589–90. PMC 2603509 . PMID 19436554. Rikicin shari'a ba koyaushe ya zama dole ba don aiwatar da ƙa'idar Jordan"First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (representing the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) - Canadian Human Rights Tribunal"

Manazarta