Korafe-korafe na haƙƙin ɗan adam game da mujallar Maclean

Mohamed Elmasry na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada ne ya shigar da kararrakin kare hakkin dan Adam a kan mujallar Maclean a watan Disamba na  shekarar 2007 tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Canada, Kotun Koli ta British Columbia da kuma Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Ontario. An zargi Mujallar Maclean da buga labarai goma sha takwas na kyamar Musulunci tsakanin Janairun shekarar 2005 zuwa Yulin shekarar 2007. Masilolin da ake tambaya sun hada da wani shafi na Mark Steyn mai taken "Makomar Musulunci ta Musulunci ce", [1] [2] daga wani littafi da Steyn ya rubuta.

Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ontario ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba ta da ikon sauraron korafin. Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta British Columbia ta ji karar a watan Yunin shekarar 2008 kuma ta ba da hukunci a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2008 inda ta watsar da karar. Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kanada ta yi watsi da korafin tarayya a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2008 ba tare da tura batun zuwa kotun ba.

 Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kanada 
Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Tarayyar Kanada (CHRC) ta yi watsi da korafin da Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada (CIC) ta yi game da Maclean's a watan Yunin shekarar 2008. Hukuncin CHRC ya ce game da labarin cewa, "rubuce-rubucen yana da rikici, mai launi da kuma mai mahimmanci, kuma a bayyane yake an lissafa shi don tayar da tattaunawa har ma da ɓata wasu masu karatu, Musulmi da wadanda ba Musulmi ba daidai. " Koyaya, Hukumar ta yanke hukuncin cewa gabaɗaya, "ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin Steyn, lokacin da aka yi la'akari da su gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin mahallin, ba na matsanancin yanayi ba ne, kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta bayyana".

Faisal Joseph, lauya na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada (CIC), ya amsa shawarar ta hanyar cewa CIC ta yi takaici kotun ta yanke shawarar ba tare da jin "shaidar ƙiyayya da shaidar ƙwararru" da aka gabatar a cikin korafin CIC ga Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta British Columbia ba.

Maclean's ya gaishe da shawarar CHRC yana mai cewa "yana daidai da matsayinmu na dogon lokaci cewa labarin da ake tambaya, 'The Future Belongs to Islam', wani sashi daga littafin Mark Steyn mafi kyawun America Alone, ya cancanci yin sharhi game da muhimman batutuwan geopolitical, gaba ɗaya a cikin iyakokin aikin jarida na yau da kullun".  Mu kuma ya ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa babu wata kasada da yin korafi game da waɗannan batutuwan da haƙƙin ɗan adam, muna da yin korafin su, ko kuma muna da yin la'akari da wannan shari'akari da waɗannan batutuwa, muna da wannan tsarin, muna da waɗannan batutowa, muna da su, muna da shari'a don yin korafi, muna da shi don yin korafin masu sauraron shari'a, muna da yawa don yin korafe-korafe-korafen, muna da dubban jama'a don su.

 Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam ta British Columbia 
Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta British Columbia ta ji karar a cikin kwanaki biyar da suka fara a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2008; Mohamed Elmasry bai kasance ba. Mai korafi a wannan shari'ar shine Naiyer Habib, darektan kwamitin BC na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada, wanda ya gabatar da korafin a madadin dukkan Musulmai a British Columbia.

Joseph Faisal, lauyan shari'a na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada ya buɗe hujjojinsa ta hanyar bayyana cewa labarin da Maclean's ya buga ya sa Musulmai su zama masu adawa da Kanada kuma ya nuna Islama a matsayin "marasa mutunci" da "mai tashin hankali".  Faisal ya kara da cewa "Mun shirya don magance waɗannan labaran yanki, sakin layi da sakin layi, da abubuwan da muke ganin ba su dace ba". 

Faisal da Habib sun yi iƙirarin cewa Maclean's da Steyn, waɗanda suka rubuta labarin, sun keta Sashe na 7-1 na Dokar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta British Columbia,  A karkashin Dokar Kare Hakkan Dan Adam ta BC, ba a buƙatar masu shigar da kara su tabbatar da lahani, ko mummunan niyya; duk abin da ake buƙata shine ƙaddara mai ma'ana cewa ɓangaren ya nuna ƙiyayya da ƙyama ga Musulmai, kuma mai yiwuwa ya sa ya bazu. 

Faisal ya roki Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta BC da ta dauki mataki, tana jayayya cewa ita ce "toto na ƙarshe. Kai ne kawai damar da za a gyara mummunar kuskure ga ƙungiyar da za a iya ganewa da ɗaruruwan dubbai a cikin wannan babbar ƙasa, da dubban dubbai a kyakkyawar lardin British Columbia. Kai ne abu daya kawai tsakanin masu wariyar launin fata, masu ƙiyayya, masu raɗaɗi da aikin jarida mara alhaki, da 'yan ƙasar Kanada masu bin doka.

Mahmoud Ayoub, masanin tarihin addini tare da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Harvard, ya shaida cewa da'awar Steyn a cikin labarinsa cewa Islama "wani yunkuri ne na karkashin kasa da ke ƙoƙarin mamaye duniya" ba shi da tushe a cikin nassin Islama ko al'ada. Ayoub ya kalubalanci fassarar Steyn game da kalmar "jihadi," yana mai tabbatar da cewa kalmar tana da ma'anoni daban-daban waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da tashin hankali. Ayoub ya kuma yi jayayya da yadda Steyn ya nuna tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama a matsayin al'ada yana cewa tsattsa ra'ayi ya wakilci kasa da miliyan daya daga cikin Musulmai biliyan 1.5. 

Lauyoyi na Maclean's sun kare abun ciki a matsayin 'yancin magana. Julian Porter, babban lauyan mujallar, ya tabbatar da cewa labarin Steyn "ba ya cika ma'auni na ƙiyayya ko ƙyama, kuma wannan shine abin da za mu yi jayayya daga baya a cikin makon".Maclean's article&quot;},&quot;publisher&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;CBC News&quot;},&quot;date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;June 2, 2008&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAds\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt24\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mwAdw\" data-ve-ignore=\"1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-tribunal-hears-complaint-against-maclean-s-article-1.743029\" id=\"mwAd0\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"B.C. tribunal hears complaint against Maclean's article\"</a>. CBC News. June 2, 2008.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-BCHRT2_7-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Human_rights_complaints_against_Maclean's_magazine#cite_note-BCHRT2-7 [1]] Lauyoyin Maclean ba su kira wani shaidu ba a cikin makon sauraron shari'a kuma a maimakon haka sun yi jayayya da korafin a kan tushen tsarin mulki.

A cikin muhawara ta ƙarshe, Faisal ya bayyana cewa "Ba a taɓa samun shari'a a cikin wannan ƙasa da ke da irin wannan bayyane, taƙaitaccen shaida, ba. Ba za a taɓa samun wata hujja mai nuna ƙiyayya da wannan labarin ya aikata ba. " Faisal ya kuma soki Julian Porter, ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin Maclean, yana mai cewa:

Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Kanada da Kungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta BC sun gabatar da hadin gwiwa suna neman kotun ta inganta fassarar ta game da maganganun ƙiyayya tana cewa hukunce-hukuncen da suka gabata sun kasance "mafi yawa" kuma "sun kawo hakikanin hukuma na (tribunal) cikin tambaya".

Idan aka gano Maclean's ya keta Dokar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta BC, zai iya fuskantar takunkumi, gami da biyan "adadin da memba ko kwamitin ya ga ya dace don biyan wannan mutumin don rauni ga mutunci, ji da girmama kansa ko kuma ga kowane daga cikinsu. " Koyaya, Faisal ya bayyana cewa kawai yana son Kotun ta umarci Maclean's ta buga "amsawar da ta dace. "  Kotun ta kammala a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2008. 

 Bayani bayan sauraron 
Steyn ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa yana fatan kotun za ta yanke hukunci a kan Maclean's. "Muna so mu rasa don haka za mu iya kai shi kotun gaske kuma idan ya cancanta har zuwa Kotun Koli ta Kanada kuma za mu iya samun tsoffin 'yanci na' yan ƙasar Kanada da aka haifa da su da kotuna kamar wannan, "in ji shi. Ba a kira Steyn don yin shaida a sauraron ba amma ya halarci yawancin kwanaki biyar na shari'ar.

Kashegari bayan sauraron ya ƙare, Khurrum Awan, daya daga cikin masu shigar da kara a cikin shari'ar BC, ya yi magana a taron Tarayyar Larabawa ta Kanada kuma ya koka da cewa tunda Maclean's ba memba ne na Majalisar 'yan jarida ta Ontario ba ko kuma wani irin wannan kungiya babu wani iko a cikin sana'ar aikin jarida, wanda zai iya "koyar da jarida, ya yi Allah wadai da bugawa, ya umarce su da su buga wasika ga editan".  Awan ya kuma bayyana cewa:

A taron Niagara-on-the-Lake na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Kanada a watan Yunin shekarar 2008, Wahida Valiante, mataimakin shugaban kasa na Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada, ya bayyana cewa kwamitocin shine kawai hanyar da ake samu ga 'yan tsiraru da aka bi da su ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin kafofin watsa labarai tunda kasancewa memba a cikin majalisun manema labarai zaɓi ne kuma tuhumar maganganun ƙiyayya ta tarayya tana buƙatar yardar Babban Lauyan Tarayya.

Valiante ya kwatanta Steyn da James Keegstra, malamin makarantar sakandare na Alberta wanda ya koyar kuma ya gwada ɗalibansa kan yadda Yahudawa "sun halicci Holocaust don samun tausayi. Suna magana ne game da ra'ayoyi iri ɗaya. "Wannan ba tattaunawa ce ta farar hula ba. "Ta ce, a Jamus, tun kafin Holocaust, "kalmomin ne suka shirya mataki don abin da ya faru daga baya.... Za mu iya kawo ƙarshen makomar, kuma wannan shine ainihin dalilin da ya sa [masu shigar] ke son ɗaukar wannan".

Haroon Siddiqui, wani marubuci na Toronto Star, ya rubuta cewa "Kadancin rashin fahimta na gaske ko karkatarwa da gangan ne kawai zai iya bayyana maganganun kafofin watsa labarai mafi yawa game da batun Maclean a gaban tarayya, da kuma Ontario da British Columbia, kwamitocin kare hakkin dan adam. " Siddiqui ya tabbatar da cewa kafofin watsa labarai na Kanada "ba su buga zane-zanen wariyar launin fata da maganganun anti-Semitic" kuma "wannan Maclean ya buga jerin labaran da suka shafi West da suka nuna wa Steyn da kansu kundin".

 Hukuncin 
A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2008, kotun ta yi watsi da korafin, inda ta bayyana cewa labarin Maclean bai saba wa dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta lardin ba.

Kotun ta bayyana cewa "Tare da duk rashin daidaito da karin magana, [labarin] ya haifar da muhawara ta siyasa wanda, a ra'ayinmu, [dokar ƙiyayya ta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta BC] ba a taɓa nufin hanawa ba. A zahiri, kamar yadda shaidar a wannan shari'ar ta nuna, ba a hana muhawara ba kuma damuwa game da tasirin maganganun ƙiyayya da ke yin shiru ga 'yan tsiraru. "

 Bayani bayan hukuncin 
Faisal Joseph, lauya na CIC, ya bayyana cewa yana iya daukaka kara saboda shawarar "ta aika saƙo mara kyau". A cikin wata sanarwa, Joseph ya rubuta cewa "yanzu ya dace ga wasu marubuta da kafofin watsa labarai a wannan ƙasa su rufe 'yancin ƙiyayya a cikin tufafin' yancin magana. " Koyaya, Joseph ya kuma bayyana cewa:

Mark Steyn, wanda ya rubuta labarin da ya sabawa, ya ji cewa matsayinsa na musamman ya hana takunkumi, ya kara da cewa,

kuma cewa "Dalilin da ya sa za a shiga cikin duk wannan wauta shi ne don isa matakin inda za ku iya daukaka kara zuwa kotun gaske, kuma idan ya cancanta har zuwa Kotun Koli". Steyn ya ci gaba da sukar Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da 'yan siyasa na Kanada, yana mai cewa

Julian Porter, lauyan Rogers Publishing (wanda ya mallaki Maclean's) ya bayyana cewa,

 Sauran zargi 
Wannan korafin ya haifar da zargi ga CIC daga marubuta daban-daban da kuma ministan majalisar tarayya, Sakataren Gwamnati na Multiculturalism Jason Kenney, wanda ya ce "ra'ayoyin kai farmaki da wani marubuci ya bayyana a cikin wata babbar mujallar wani kyakkyawan hari ne kan muhimmancin Kanada na 'yancin' yan jarida da' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. "

Brian Hutchinson, na National Post, ya soki Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta BC saboda amincewa da jin shaidar daga Khurrum Awan, ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin dalibai waɗanda suka taimaka tare da korafin kare hakkin dan adam a Ontario game da yadda labarin ya shafi Musulmai a British Columbia. Maclean's ya yi jayayya cewa saboda Awan ba mazaunin British Columbia ba ne, bai kamata a ba shi izinin ba da shaida game da cutar da labarin ya haifar wa Musulmai a BC ba. Koyaya, Heather MacNaughton, Shugaban Kotun, ya ba da izinin shaidarsa, yana tabbatar da shawarar ta hanyar bayyana cewa "ka'idojin shaida masu tsauri ba sa aiki" a cikin shari'o'in da ke gaban Kotun.

Jason Gratl na Kungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Kanada da Kungiyar 'Yanci ta Jama'a ta BC sun soki sauraron, suna mai cewa "Muna da ra'ayi a farkon cewa kotun kare hakkin dan adam ba ta da wani kasuwanci da ke yanke shawarar wane furci ya dace a Kanada. Ayyukanta da hukunce-hukuncen ta lalata ikon' yan jarida da membobin jama'a don tattauna muhimman batutuwan jama'a kamar kabilanci da addini".

Ezra Levant, tsohon mai wallafa mujallar Western Standard, kuma tsohon batun korafi ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Citizenship ta Alberta, ya yi imanin cewa "Ina tsammanin wannan ya shafi 'yancin' yan jarida har ma da' yancin tunani na dukkan 'yan Kanada. Ina tsammanin abin kunya ne cewa wannan yana faruwa. "

 Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ontario 
A watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2008 Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ontario (OHRC) ta bayyana cewa ba ta da ikon jin korafin, wanda Elmasry ya kaddamar, bisa ga rata a cikin dokar (bangarorin da suka dace na Dokar Kare Hakkin dan Adam ta Ontario kawai suna magance nuna bambanci ta hanyar alamomi ko alamomi, ba kayan bugawa ba). Duk da cewa ba shi da iko, Hukumar ta wallafa wata sanarwa da ke cewa kafofin watsa labarai na Maclean's "an gano shi da ba da gudummawa ga Islamophobia da inganta rashin haƙuri ga Musulmai, Larabawa da 'yan Kanada na Kudancin Asiya". Hukumar ta nuna cewa an ba da ƙarin tattaunawa game da batun Islamophobia a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

 Hukuncin 
Duk da yake ta yi watsi da korafin da CIC ta yi game da Maclean's, OHRC ta kuma fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa labarin da ake tambaya "ya nuna Musulmai kamar yadda dukansu ke da halaye marasa kyau, gami da kasancewa barazana ga 'Yamma'," kuma ta haka ne ya inganta nuna bambanci ga Musulmai da sauransu.[ed] A cikin wata hira, Babban Kwamishinan Barbara Hall ya bayyana cewa "Lokacin da kafofin watsa labarai suka rubuta, ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan cewa ba za su inganta ra'ayoyin da za su yi tasiri mara kyau ga kungiyoyin da za a iya ganewa ba. Ina tsammanin mutum yana buƙatar yin taka tsantsauran ra'ayi sosai lokacin da mutum yake magana a cikin al'ada, cewa a zahiri mutum yana magana da gaskiya game da duk mutane a cikin wani rukuni. "

 Bayani bayan hukuncin 

 Amsa daga Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada 
Faisal Joseph, lauya ga masu shigar da kara, ya yaba da shawarar hukumar. Da yake amincewa da korafin zai iya kasawa, ya ce, "mun yi tunanin wannan zai zama hanya mai kyau don nuna rami mai zurfi a cikin dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam a Ontario, kuma [Kwamitin] ya yi daidai wannan. "Ya kuma lura cewa wasu ka'idojin haƙƙin ɗanɗano na lardin suna da tanadi da ke magance jayayya. 

 Rashin amincewa da Hall da OHRC 
Sanarwar Hall ta jawo zargi daga tushe da yawa.

Tarek Fatah, wanda ya kafa Majalisa ta Musulmi ta Kanada ya ce, "don komawa ga mujallar Maclean da 'yan jarida kamar yadda ba da gudummawa ga wariyar launin fata ba daidai ba ne, idan za ku iya amfani da wannan kalma [...] akwai a cikin ma'aikatan [na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ontario], kuma daga cikin kwamishinonin, masu goyon bayan Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama, kuma wannan [yi da al'amarin Maclean] yana nuna kasancewarsu a can A idanun hukumar kare mulkin mallaka ta Ontario, Musulmi kawai za mu kare ta gida, kamar yadda muke da ita, Musulmi ne Musulmi.

Kamar yadda wata kasida daga Barbara Kay ta ruwaito a cikin National Post, Fatah ta bayyana a wani taron manema labarai (a ranar 2 ga watan oktoba , shekara ta 2008) cewa OHRC ta "shiga Musulunci" kuma wasu daga cikin kwamishinonin ta suna da alaƙa da Majalisar Musulunci ta Kanada da Tarayyar Larabawa ta Kanada, dukansu biyu, a cewar Fatah, suna da "rashin kula da dabi'un Kanada".

Jonathan Kay, wani marubuci na National Post ya kuma soki jagorancin Hall na OHRC bayan yanke shawara, yana rubuta cewa "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" ne suka rinjayi Hall a cikin tsarin OHRC. Kay ya kuma bayyana cewa sanarwar OHRC "wani takarda ne mai ban tsoro da gaske wanda mutanen da ke da ƙyamar ƙyama ga 'yancin' yan jarida da ra'ayoyi masu banƙyama suka rubuta. " Kay ya yi jayayya cewa idan wata hanyar watsa labarai ta zaɓi "ba ta da adalci," ko kuma kawai don samun ra'ayi cewa wasu mutane, ko ma kowa, ba su yarda da, wannan laifi ne. Za mu biya farashin a cikin masu karatu da masu tallace-tallace. " Mark Steyn, wanda ya rubuta labarin a cikin Maclean cewa ƙarar ta kasance bisa ga OH".

 Amsar Hall 
A cikin wata hira, Hall ta kare ayyukanta da maganganunta game da Maclean's, tana mai cewa:

 Amsar Maclean's 
Editocin Maclean's sun yi tir da OHRC saboda "ƙaddamar da aikin jarida" suna zargin su da "motsa jiki daga matsayinsu na sulhu don zama masu yaƙi da ke aiki don sake fasalin maganganun jarida a Kanada. " Maclean's ta yi zargin cewa sanarwar manema labarai ta Hall ta kasance "mai laushi-ta'akari da lalata" kuma "watakila mafi girman takaici a cikin wannan saga gaba".  Editocin sun yi iƙirarin cewa "[Hall] ba su da wata hujja ba, ba mu yi la'akari da kanta ba, kuma mu yi laƙabi'ar kanta ba za mu yi amfani da kanta ba.

 Wasikar OHRC zuwa ga Maclean's 
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008, Babban Kwamishinan OHRC Barbara Hall ya rubuta wasika ga Maclean's, wanda mujallar ta buga a matsayin wasika ga editan. Hall ya rubuta cewa da zarar an yanke shawarar soke korafin, OHRC "tana da 'yanci don yin sharhi game da batutuwan da aka gabatar. Mun bi tsari mai kyau ga bangarorin biyu na umarninmu a karkashin sashi na 29 na Dokar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ontario - karewa da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam don ƙirƙirar "... yanayi na fahimta da girmama juna ga mutunci da darajar kowane mutum. ," kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Preamble.

Hall ya kara da cewa:

 Bayanan da Elmasry ya yi na gaba 
Elmasry ya bayyana cewa "Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa akwai bambanci tsakanin sukar addini, OK, kwatanta shi da wani addini, da kuma yin ba'a da alamar wannan addinin. " 'We've been victimized' by Joseph Brean, National Post, November 22, 2008. Wannan ya dace da tsarin shari'a don yanke shawara.

 Magana ta gaba ta Khurrum Awan 
A wata hira da ta biyo baya da Labaran Larabawa na Kanada, Khurrum Awan ya bayyana cewa, kodayake an watsar da duk korafe-korafen, "Mun cimma burin dabarunmu - don kara farashin buga kayan adawa da Islama"; Awan ya yi iƙirarin cewa farashin shari'ar Maclean don korafe-rukunin ya kai kusan dala miliyan 2. "

 Ayyukan majalisa na gaba 
An ambaci karar a matsayin abin da ke motsawa a soke Sashe na 13 na <i id="mwAXQ">Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Kanada</i>. 

 Dubi kuma 


 Censorship a Kanada
 Dokokin Magana na Ƙiyayya a Kanada

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba