Muhalli a cikin Ubangiji na Zobba

Taken muhalli a cikin Ubangiji na Zobba ya kasance mai magana daga masu sukar tun daga shekarun 1970s. Hobbits 'yan wahayin Saruman na masana'antu na Isengard da kuma ƙasar da aka gurɓata ta Sauron ta Mordor an fassara su a matsayin sharhi game da al'ummar zamani, yayin da halakar Isengard ta hanyar manyan bishiyoyi Ents, da kuma "The Scouring of the Shire" ta Hobbits, suna da jigon maido da yanayin halitta bayan irin wannan gurɓataccen masana'antu da lalacewa. Koyaya, ƙaunar Tolkien ga bishiyoyi da yanayin da ba a lalata ba a bayyane yake a cikin littafin.

 Yanayi 
An haifi J. R. R. Tolkien a matsayin yaro da farko a yankunan karkara na Warwickshire a Sarehole, a wannan lokacin a waje da Birmingham, sannan a cikin wannan birni na masana'antu. Wani nune-nunen fasaha mai taken "The Making of Mordor" a Wolverhampton Art Gallery (2014) ya yi iƙirarin cewa aikin ƙarfe da wuta na West Midlands kusa da gidan yarinta na Tolkien ya yi wahayi zuwa ga hangen nesa na Mordor, da sunan da ya ba shi, ma'ana "Black Land" a cikin Harshen Elvish da ya kirkira na Sindarin.  Wannan yankin masana'antu an san shi da "Black Country". Philip Womack, a rubuce a cikin The Independent, ya kwatanta tafiyar Tolkien daga yankunan karkara na Warwickshire zuwa birane na Birmingham a matsayin "bautar daga wani yanki na karkara zuwa Mordor-kamar forges da wuta",  Mai sukar Chris Baratta ya lura da bambancin mahalli na Shire mai kyau, gidan Hobbits, da kuma "ƙasar masana'antu ta Isengard da Mordor. "  Baratta ya yi magana a fili ga mai karatu don "bayyana wasu matsalolin muhalli na muhalli, da lalata duniya, kuma ya lalacewar Tolkien ya yi amfani da shi sosai a lokacin da yawa". Daga baya a rayuwa, Tolkien ya damu da karuwar barazanar karkara yayin da birane suka girma kuma hanyoyi suka yanke a fadin filaye da dazuzzuka.

 Halitta ta Pristine 

 Yanayin daji 
yana amfani da yanayin daji a cikin gandun daji a Tsakiyar Duniya, daga Trollshaws da Mirkwood a cikin Hobbit, sake bayyana a cikin Ubangiji na Zobba, zuwa Tsohon daji, Lothlórien, da kuma gandun daji na Fangorn wanda kowannensu ya mamaye dukkan surori na Ubangiji na Zokuna, ba tare da ambaton manyan gandun daji ba na Beleriand da Valinor na Silmarillion. Lalle ne, yayin da Tsakiyar Duniya har yanzu tana "a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin taurari", "tsoffin abubuwa masu rai sun tashi: ... a duniya, inuwa na manyan bishiyoyi". , "Quenta Silmarillion", ch. 3 "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor" Ga mai sukar Tolkien Tom Shippey, ambaton Mirkwood wani abu ne na Tarihin Norse na Elder Edda, tare da gandun daji marasa hanya na Arewa a kan Dutsen Misty da aka bayyana a daya daga cikin waƙoƙin da ke cikin Edda, Skirnismal .  Tolkien ya yi imanin cewa fahimtar ɗan adam ta farko, kamar yadda ya rubuta a cikin Tree and Leaf, "sadarwa da wasu abubuwa masu rai", yanzu sun ɓace. Mai sukar Tolkien Paul Kocher ya bayyana cewa Tsakiyar Duniya tana nufin zama Duniya kanta a cikin nesa da suka gabata, lokacin da gandun daji na farko har yanzu suna nan, kuma tare da su, cikakkiyar abin da yanzu ya ɓace.

 Manazarta