Yanayin Miami

Yanayin Miami an rarraba shi azaman yana da yanayin damina mai zafi tare da lokacin zafi da zafi; gajere, lokacin sanyi mai dumi; da kuma lokacin bushewa mai kyau a cikin hunturu. Matsayinta na matakin teku, wurin bakin teku, matsayi kusa da ƙaƙƙarfan Tropic na Ciwon daji, da kusanci zuwa Tekun Fasha suna tsara yanayin sa.

Tare da matsakaicin Janairu 68.6 °F (20.3 °C), hunturu yana da yanayin zafi; sanyin iska yakan kwanta bayan wucewar gaba mai sanyi, wanda ke haifar da yawancin ruwan sama. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa wani lokaci ya faɗi zuwa ko ƙasa da 50 °F (10 ° C), tare da matsakaicin irin waɗannan abubuwan 3 a kowace shekara,Station Name: FL Miami Intl AP". NOAA. Retrieved 2025-04-24. amma da wuya 40 °F (4 °C); daga 1981 zuwa 2010, yanayin zafi ya kai wannan matakin a cikin shekaru takwas kacal.Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport Equals All Time High Temperature Record June 22; Daily Records Fall at Miami and West Palm Beach" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2011. Maɗaukaki gabaɗaya ya kai 70 °F (21 ° C) ko sama, kuma ya kasa yin hakan akan matsakaicin kwanaki 12 kawai a shekara.

Lokacin damina a hukumance yana farawa ranar 15 ga Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa 15 ga Oktoba. A cikin wannan lokacin, hawan yana cikin tsakiyar 80s zuwa tsakiyar 90s (29-35 ° C), tare da zafi mai zafi, ko da yake zafi yana sau da yawa ta hanyar hadari na yamma ko iska mai iska da ke tasowa daga Tekun Atlantika, wanda ke ba da damar ƙananan yanayin zafi, amma har yanzu yanayi yana da yawa. Mafi yawan inci 67.41 na shekara (1,710 mm) na ruwan sama yana faruwa a wannan lokacin. Matsananciyar yanayin zafi ya tashi daga 27 F a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1917, zuwa 100 °F ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1942, (-1.8 zuwa 38 ° C), lambobi uku kawai (°F) karantawa akan rikodin; Mafi ƙarancin zafin rana mafi girma shine 84 ° F (29 ° C) akan Agusta 4, 1993 da Satumba 7, 1897 (ko da yake daidai rikodin Miami Beach shine 90 ° F ko 32 ° C akan Yuli 17, 2001), kuma akasin haka, mafi ƙarancin zafin rana na yau da kullun shine 32 °F (0 °C) akan Fabrairu 19.

Yayin da Miami ba ta taɓa yin rikodin dusar ƙanƙara a hukumance ba tun lokacin da aka adana bayanan, an sami raguwar dusar ƙanƙara da ba ta taru a wasu sassan birni a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1977 a lokacin sanyi na Janairu 1977.NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 9, 2021. An yi rikodin yanayin yanayi na yankin da ke kusa da Miami daga 1839 zuwa 1900, tare da gibin shekaru masu yawa. An kafa wurin yin rikodin yanayin zafin haɗin gwiwa da ruwan sama a cikin Disamba 1900 a cikin abin da ke cikin Downtown Miami yanzu. An buɗe Ofishin Ofishin Yanayi na hukuma a Miami a watan Yuni 1911. Saitin rikodin sanyi na kwanaki 12 a cikin Janairu 2010 shine lokacin mafi sanyi tun aƙalla shekarun 1940.

Miami tana samun ruwan sama mai yawa, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a tsakanin manyan biranen Amurka. Yawancin wannan ruwan sama yana faruwa daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa farkon Oktoba. Miami yana da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na inci 61.9 (mm 1,570), yayin da kusa da Fort Lauderdale da Miami Beach suna karɓar inci 66.7 (mm 1,690) da inci 57.18 (mm 1,450), bi da bi, wanda ke nuna babban canjin gida a cikin ƙimar ruwan sama.Summary of Historic Cold Episode of January 2010 Coldest 12-day Period Since At Least 1940" (PDF). NOAA. January 14, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.

Miami ta ba da rahoton tsawa fiye da yawancin biranen Amurka, tare da kusan kwana tamanin a kowace shekara ana ba da rahoton tsawa. Wadannan guguwa sau da yawa suna da ƙarfi, tare da walƙiya akai-akai da ruwan sama mai yawa. Lokaci-lokaci, suna iya zama mai tsanani tare da lalacewa madaidaiciyar iska da manyan ƙanƙara. Tornadoes da magudanar ruwa a wasu lokuta suna faruwa, kodayake munanan guguwar da ake gani a wasu sassan Amurka ba safai ba ne a Florida.

A lokacin abubuwan El Niño, Miami ya zama sanyi fiye da na al'ada yayin lokacin rani tare da matsakaicin hazo. A lokacin La Niña, Miami ya zama dumi da bushewa fiye da al'ada.

Duk da yake yanayin yawancin Florida yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, yawancin Kudancin Florida ya cancanci zama ɗaya daga cikin rarrabuwa na wurare masu zafi (Köppen Aw, As, Am, ko Af). tare da wurare masu zafi na Kudu maso Gabashin Florida suna faɗowa cikin USDA zone 10b zuwa 12a don hardiness shuka, inda shekara-shekara matsananci yanayin zafi kewayo daga 35 zuwa 55 °F (2 zuwa 13 °C), a kan zones 9a-10b a Central Florida, da kuma zones 8b-9b a arewacin Florida. Tare da dumamar yanayi, tasirin tsibiran zafi na birane, da kuma ruwan zafi da Gulf Stream ke bayarwa, tsibiran shinge da sassan bakin teku na metroarea ciki har da Miami Beach & Miami, sun sanya shi cikin yankin hardiness zone 11a ta 2012. yanayin yanayin ƙasa-40 °F (4 ° C).Interactive 2023 USDA Plant Zone Hardiness map". Plantmaps. Retrieved April 24, 2025

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