Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2021 a Maharashtra

An yi ambaliyar ruwa a fadin jihar Maharashtra ta Indiya a shekarar . Ya zuwa 28 ga  2021, kusan mutane 251 sun mutu kuma sama da 100 har yanzu sun ɓace saboda ambaliyar ruwa da rushewar ƙasa. gundumomi 13 sun shafi yammacin Maharashtra. An kiyasta lalacewar ta zama Rs4,000 crore (US $ 539 miliyan). 

Ambaliyar ta kasance wani ɓangare na jerin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin yanayi mai tsanani a watan Yulin 2021, gami da abubuwan da suka shafi ruwan sama mai tsanani a Henan, China da Turai kuma yana daga cikin karuwar abubuwan da suka haifar da ruwan sama a lokacin Lokacin ruwan sama na Indiya wanda Canjin yanayi ya haifar.

 Tarihi da canjin yanayi 
Farawa a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2021, Maharashtra ta ga ruwan sama mai yawa a yawancin gundumomin yammacin ta. A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2021, NDTV ta ruwaito cewa Maharashtra ta ga mafi girma a watan Yuli a cikin shekaru 40. 

Canjin yanayi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a fadin Maharashtra. Bayanan da aka lura sun nuna hauhawar sau uku a cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a duk faɗin Indiya, gami da waɗancan yankuna inda ambaliyar ta faru. Yanayin yanayi na cikin gida ya nuna kasancewar tsarin da ba shi da kyau a cikin Bay of Bengal, yana ɗaure ruwan sama na yamma da ke busawa daga Tekun Larabawa. Wadannan yammacin sun kawo yawan danshi daga Tekun Larabawa mai dumi, suna sakin su a matsayin ruwan sama mai tsanani a fadin Maharashtra sama da mako guda. A watan Afrilu na 2021, Cibiyar Nazarin Tasirin Yanayi ta Potsdam ta ba da rahoton game da canjin yanayi wanda ke tasiri sosai ga lokutan ruwan sama a Indiya.

 Tasirin da ayyukan ceto 
Yankunan da suka fi shafa sune gundumomin Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Satara, Sangli da Kolhapur .  Saboda ruwan sama mai yawa, fiye da ƙauyuka 1,020 sun shafi waɗannan gundumomi. Fiye da mutane 375,000 ne aka kwashe, daga cikinsu kimanin 206,000 sun fito ne daga gundumar Sangli kuma kusan 150,000 daga gundumar Kolhapur. Akwai mutuwar kaji sama da 28,700 da kuma kimanin wasu mutuwar dabbobi 300 a gundumomin Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara da Sindhudurg. Kimanin farko ya nuna cewa sama da hekta 2 lakh (200,000) na ambaliyar ruwa sun lalace a cikin ambaliyar.

Wuraren ababen more rayuwa daban-daban sun yi tasiri kuma sun lalace. Kimanin gadoji 800 ne aka nutsar da su, tare da hana sadarwa ta zahiri da kauyuka daban-daban.  Ruwan sha na kauyuka kusan 700 ya shafa sannan ruwan sama ya kuma yi sanadiyar lalata tafsirin wutar lantarki kusan 14,700, wanda ya shafi wutar lantarki kusan 9.5.lakh (950,000) masu amfani.  , wutar lantarki zuwa kusan 6.5Lakh (650,000) an dawo da masu amfani da su ta hanyar gyara kusan 9500 tafsitoci.  An ƙididdige ɓarna zuwa Rs 4,000crore (US $539miliyan). 

Kimanin kungiyoyi 34 daga rundunar mayar da martani ga bala'o'i ta kasa (NDRF) an tura su don ayyukan ceto a yankuna daban-daban. Gwamnatin Tsakiya a ranar 27 ga Yulin 2021 ta ayyana tallafin kudi na ₹ ₹700 crore (US $ 83 miliyan).  MLAs na jihar Maharashtra na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata sun kuma sanar da cewa za su ba da albashi na wata daya don tallafin taimako.

 Manazarta