Amsawar Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) Dokar Gyara ta 2019

Dokar Gyaran Canjin Yanayi (Zero Carbon) Dokar shekarar 2019 Dokar Majalisar ce a New Zealand wacce ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Canjin Yanayin Yanayi ta 2002 don samar da tsari ga New Zealand don bunkasa da aiwatar da manufofin canjin yanayi don tallafawa Yarjejeniyar Paris.

 Abubuwan doka 
Dokar ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta shekarar 2002 don samar da tsari ga New Zealand don haɓaka da aiwatar da manufofin canjin yanayi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin duniya a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Paris don iyakance ƙaruwar yawan zafin jiki na duniya zuwa digiri 1.5 na Celsius sama da matakan masana'antu. New Zealand ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris a watan Oktoba 2015. Gudummawar farko da aka ƙaddara a cikin ƙasa (NDC) ita ce rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 30 cikin dari a ƙasa da matakan shekarar  2005  da na shekara ta  2030. A cikin 2021, an kara NDC zuwa raguwar kashi 50 cikin 100 a ƙasa da matakan  shekarar 2005 ta hanyar shekara ta  2030. Muhimman tanadi na Dokar Zero Carbon sun haɗa da kafa Hukumar Canjin Yanayi, tana buƙatar gwamnati ta saita kasafin kuɗi na shekaru biyar, tana buƙatar ci gaba da shirin rage fitarwa da kuma kafa manufa don rage fitar da carbon (sai dai methane na halitta) zuwa sifili da fitar da methane na rayuwa da 24-47% (daga asalin a shekarar  2017).  Ba kamar NDC a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris ba wanda za'a iya saduwa da rage yawan kasashen waje (offsetting), dole ne a sadu da kasafin kudin carbon a karkashin Dokar ta hanyar aikin cikin gida.

 Tarihi 
Ministan Matsalar Canjin Yanayi da Shugaban Green Party James Shaw ya gabatar da lissafin Zero Carbon a cikin Majalisar a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019.  Jam'iyyar adawa ta kasa ta goyi bayan shi a karatun farko, yayin da take nuna damuwa game da burinta na methane, kuma lissafin ya wuce karatun farko a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. Ya wuce karatun sa na biyu a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2019. 

Kudin ya wuce karatun ta na uku kuma na karshe a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta  2019 tare da haɗin kai. David Seymour na jam'iyyar ACT New Zealand ya yi adawa da lissafin kuma ya yi niyyar jefa kuri'a a kan shi, amma ya rasa kuri'un. Ya sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2019.  Jam'iyyar National ta ce sun yi adawa da manufa ta rage methane 24-47 cikin dari  kuma za su cire manufa ta methane  lokacin da suka kafa gwamnati.

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje