Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban 13

Manufar Ci Gaban Ci gaba mai dorewa 13 (SDG 13 ko Manufar Duniya 13) ita ce Manufar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don iyaka da daidaitawa da Canjin yanayi. Yana daya daga cikin manufofi 17 na ci gaba mai dorewa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa a shekarar 2015. Sanarwar manufa ta hukuma game da wannan burin ita ce "Yana da mataki na gaggawa don yaki da canjin yanayi da tasirin". SDG 13 da SDG 7 a kan makamashi mai tsabta suna da alaƙa da juna. : 101 

SDG 13 tana da manufofi biyar waɗanda za a cimma su nan da 2030. Sun rufe batutuwa da yawa da ke kewaye da aikin yanayi. Abubuwa uku na farko sune manufofi na ƙarshe. Manufar farko ita ce ta karfafa juriya da iyawar daidaitawa ga bala'o'i da suka shafi canjin yanayi. Manufar ta biyu ita ce haɗa matakan canjin yanayi cikin manufofi da tsarawa. Manufar ta uku ita ce gina ilimi da iyawa. Sauran manufofi guda biyu sune hanyoyin aiwatar da manufofi. Wadannan sun hada da aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC), da kuma inganta hanyoyin da za su kara karfin aiki don ingantaccen tsarin da ke da alaƙa da canjin yanayi. Tare da kowane manufa, akwai alamun da ke ba da hanya don sake duba ci gaban kowane manufa. UNFCCC ita ce babbar taron gwamnati don tattauna yadda duniya ke amsawa ga canjin yanayi.

A karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015, kasashe gaba daya sun amince da ci gaba da dumama "a karkashin 2 ° C". Koyaya, tare da alkawuran da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar, dumamar duniya har yanzu za ta kai kusan  ° C (4.9 ° F) a ƙarshen ƙarni.

Ya zuwa 2020, kasashe da yawa yanzu suna aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sauyin yanayi na kasa. : 15 

 Yanayi 
alt=The global map shows sea temperature rises of 0.5 to 1 degree Celsius; land temperature rises of 1 to 2 degree Celsius; and Arctic temperature rises of up to 4 degrees Celsius.|thumb|Canjin zafin iska a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata 
alt=The graph from 1880 to 2020 shows natural drivers exhibiting fluctuations of about 0.3 degrees Celsius. Human drivers steadily increase by 0.3 degrees over 100 years to 1980, then steeply by 0.8 degrees more over the past 40 years.|thumb|Canji a matsakaicin yanayin zafi na iska tun lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu, tare da direbobi don wannan canjin. Ayyukan ɗan adam sun haifar da karuwar zafin jiki, tare da ƙarfin halitta yana ƙara wasu bambance-bambance.

SDG 13 ta yi niyyar daukar mataki na gaggawa don yaki da canjin yanayi da tasirin sa. Yawancin tasirin canjin yanayi an riga an ji su a matakin  ° C (2.2 ° F) na yanzu. Ƙarin dumama zai kara waɗannan tasirin kuma zai iya haifar da maki masu tasowa, kamar narkewar kankara na Greenland. A karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015, kasashe gaba daya sun amince da ci gaba da dumama "a karkashin 2 ° C". Koyaya, tare da alkawuran da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar, dumamar duniya har yanzu za ta kai kusan  ° C (4.9 ° F) a ƙarshen ƙarni. 

Rage hayaki yana buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki daga ƙananan tushen carbon maimakon ƙone burbushin burbushin. Wannan canjin ya haɗa da fitar da wutar lantarki da ke amfani da iska gas, ƙara yawan amfani da iska, hasken rana, da sauran nau'ikan makamashi mai sabuntawa, da rage amfani da makamashi.

 Manufofin, alamomi da ci gaba 
SDG 13 tana da manufofi biyar. Manufofin sun haɗa da ƙarfafa juriya da iyawar daidaitawa ga bala'o'in da suka shafi yanayi (Manufar 13.1), haɗa matakan canjin yanayi cikin manufofi da tsarawa (Manufa 13.2), gina ilimi da iyawa don saduwa da canjin yanayi (Masuwa 13.3), aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (Manuwar 13.a), da kuma inganta hanyoyin da za a kara karfin tsarawa da gudanarwa (Masuwan 13.b)

Kowane manufa ya haɗa da ɗaya ko fiye da alamomi waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen auna da saka idanu kan ci gaba. Wasu daga cikin alamun sune yawan mutuwar, mutanen da suka ɓace da mutanen da suka shafa kai tsaye waɗanda aka danganta da bala'o'i ga kowane yawan jama'a 100,000 (13.1.1) ko jimlar hayaki da aka samar ta shekara (13.2.2) "Goal 13 Climate Action". The Global Goals for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

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