Rashin biyayya mai hankali

Rashin biyayya mai hankali yana faruwa ne inda dabba mai hidima da aka horar don taimakawa mutum mai nakasa ya saba wa umarnin mai shi kai tsaye a kokarin yin yanke shawara mafi kyau. Wannan hali wani bangare ne na horar da kare kuma yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar dabba mai hidima a kan aikin. An yi amfani da manufar rashin biyayya mai hankali kuma wani bangare ne na horar da dabbobi tun aƙalla 1936.

 Misalan 
Lokacin da makaho yake so ya haye titi kuma ya ba da umarni ga kare na taimako don yin hakan, ya kamata kare ya ƙi motsawa lokacin da irin wannan aikin zai sanya mutumin cikin hanyar cutarwa. Dabbar ta fahimci cewa wannan ya saba wa halayyar da aka koya don amsa umarnin mai shi: a maimakon haka yana yin wani zaɓi saboda ɗan adam ba ya cikin damar yanke shawara lafiya. Karn a wannan yanayin yana da ikon fahimtar cewa yana yin irin wannan aikin don jin daɗin mutum.

A wani misali, makaho dole ne ya yi magana da dabba ta hanyar da dabba za ta iya gane cewa mutumin yana sane da mahalli kuma zai iya ci gaba lafiya. Idan makaho yana so ya sauka daga matakala, dabba da aka horar da ita yadda ya kamata don nuna rashin biyayya mai basira za ta ƙi motsawa sai dai idan mutumin ya ba da takamaiman kalma ko umarni wanda ya sa dabba ta san cewa suna gab da sauka daga matakan. Wannan umarnin zai zama takamaiman ga matakala, kuma dabba ba za ta danganta shi da tsalle daga hanya ba ko sama a kan hanya ko tsalle. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, idan mutumin ya yi imanin cewa suna gaban wani mataki kuma suna so su sauka, amma a zahiri suna tsaye a gaban wani dutse mai haɗari (alal misali, tashar loading ko dutse), dabbar za ta ƙi ci gaba.

 Aikace-aikacen zuwa wasu fannoni 
Ira Chaleff ya ba da shawarar a cikin littafinsa na 2015 Intelligent Disobedience: Doing Right When What You're Told to Do ba daidai ba ne [1] cewa rashin biyayya mai hankali yana da matsayi a wasu muhimman wurare. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun misali shine kula da ma'aikatan jirgin, ko CRM, inda ake ƙarfafa ma'aikatan jirgi su kawo duk abin da ya zama abin tambaya game da umarni, ko ƙarin bayani, ga hankalin kyaftin din, yawanci da girmamawa da basira, amma idan yana da gaggawa, da ƙarfi, kamar yadda karnuka masu jagora ke yi. Ya buɗe littafin ta hanyar ambaton yadda ra'ayin ya zo masa lokacin da yake da mutumin da ke horar da kare mai jagora a ɗayan ɗalibansa. Baya ga CRM, ka'idar ta dace a kusan kowane bangare, kamar magani, injiniya, da kasuwanci.

Har ila yau, rashin biyayya mai hankali ya sami matsayinsa a cikin Ilimi na 'Yancin Yara wanda ke ba da kayan aiki waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye yara daga lokuta masu raɗaɗi lokacin da hukumomi suka yi amfani da ikonsu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kayan aikin shine mnemonic Blink!  Ka yi tunani! Zaɓin! Murya!  [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] wanda ke aiki kamar yadda ake amfani da dabarar tsaro ta wuta mai sauƙi, sauka da mirgina da aka koya wa yara a yawancin ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci.Dr. Gifford— Jones (December 5, 2003). "Emotional Support Animal Laws". Kitchener Ontario Record. 19 March 2015.

staff (October 11, 2001). "A Breed Apart; Service Dogs Are Heroes With Fur". Washington Post.

Elizabeth VanDyke (July 26, 1936). "New Freedom For Blind Americans Provided By 'Seeing Eye' Specially Trained Dogs Not Only See But Think For Sightless". Hartford Courant.

Froling, Joan. "Assistance Dog Tasks". International Association of Assistance Dog Partners. Retrieved 2009-11-15.

K. Kapur, Gopal (August 30, 2004). "Intelligent Disobedience". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2009-11-15.

Sanders, Clinton (1999). Understanding Dogs: Living and Working with Canine Companions. Temple University Press. p. 46. ISBN 1-56639-689-1.

Philip Morgan (June 21, 1999). "Life moves forward with help of dog". Tampa Tribune.

Donna Alvis-Banks (September 16, 2005). "Another Pupil is Bound for Leader-Dog School; Helping to Raise Dogs for the Blind is 'Labor of Love' for VA. Woman". Richmond Times.

Ira Chaleff (2015) Intelligent Disobedience: Doing Right When What You're Told to Do Is Wrong Archived 2020-12-24 at the Wayback Machine

Ira Chaleff (2018) Intelligent Disobedience for Children: A Handbook for Parents and other Caregivers 

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