Taron Tekun Duniya

Taron Tekun Duniya na 2009 (WOC) wani taro ne na kasa da kasa don samar da fahimtar juna da tsayayyen kuduri don magance illar da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa a yanayin tekun duniya, da kara fahimtar matsayin teku a matsayin ‘masu gudanar da yanayi’https://amp-dw-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/amp.dw.com/ha/2010-zuwa-2019-shekarun-zafi-a-duniya/a-51513996?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17538603113033&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Famp.dw.com%2Fha%2F2010-zuwa-2019-shekarun-zafi-a-duniya%2Fa-51513996%23amp_tf%3DFrom%2520%25251%2524s%26aoh%3D17538603113033%26referrer%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com. Wannan taron ya hada da jami'an diflomasiyya da shugabannin kasashe da dama. Ya faru a watan Mayu 2009 a Manado, Indonesia. Maudu’insa shi ne barazana ga kasashe daban-daban daga tashin teku saboda dumamar yanayi.World Ocean Conference 2009 Digelar di Manado" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

An shirya gudanar da taron daga 11-14 ga Mayu, wanda ya hada da daruruwan jami'ai da masana daga kasashe sama da 74.[3] Ana kallonsa a matsayin share fage ga tattaunawa a watan Disamba na 2009 game da yarjejeniyar magaji ga yarjejeniyar Kyoto.United Nations 2010

 Fage 
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1982 akan Dokar Teku (UNCLOS), a matsayin kayan aikin da ke tsara tsarin shari'a wanda dole ne a aiwatar da duk ayyukan da ke cikin tekuna da teku, Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin yanayi (UNFCCC) da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, Yarjejeniyar kan Diversity Biological (CBD), da Yarjejeniyar Kan Kayayyakin Ruwa da Rigakafin Magudanar ruwa. 1972, da 1996 Protocol. Ya gane cewa tekuna da bakin teku suna ba da albarkatu masu mahimmanci da ayyuka don tallafawa al'ummomin ɗan adam, musamman al'ummomin bakin teku waɗanda suka dogara da su. Yin amfani da albarkatun ruwa mai dorewa zai inganta samar da abinci a duniya tare da rage radadin talauci na yanzu da na gaba. Za a gabatar da sanarwar ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya FCCC kuma da fatan za a karbe shi a COP 15 a Copenhagen a karshen shekara.Manado Ocean Declaration Adopted at World Ocean Conference - Ocean States Eye Copenhagen". Caribbean Environment Programme. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

Matsalolin canjin yanayi waɗanda za su iya haifar da su a tsakanin al'umma. Lalacewar muhallin ruwa, musamman ma asarar bambance-bambancen magudanar ruwa, barazanar yanayin yanayin ruwa ta hanyar gurɓacewar ƙasa da na ruwa, nau'ikan ɓarna iri-iri, rashin amfani da albarkatun ruwa da na bakin teku, canjin jiki, tsarin amfani da ƙasa mara kyau, da matsalolin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, daidai da damuwa game da yanayin yanayin ruwa da yanayin yanayi, canjin yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɓaka yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɓaka yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɓaka yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɓaka yanayin yanayin ruwa, haɓaka yanayin yanayin ruwa, yanayin yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayin yanayi. da sauran bambance-bambancen da za su iya haifar da sauyin yanayi, da kuma yadda waɗannan sauye-sauye za su iya ƙara tsananta halin da ake ciki na lalata muhallin ruwa da kuma kara haɗari ga samar da abinci na duniya, wadatar tattalin arziki, da kuma jin dadin jama'a.

Da yake fahimtar illolin da kuma muhimmancin sauyin yanayi, WOC ta amince da tattaunawa kan alkawurran da aka dauka kan yadda za a kara taka rawa wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi. WOC na da manyan muradu uku na jihohi:World Ocean Conference 2009 & Coral Triangle Initative [sic] Summit" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

SIDS - damuwa sosai kan hawan teku (Indonesia ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a cikin tsibiran duniya). Sauyin yanayi yana yin barazana musamman ga Indonesiya saboda hawan tekun zai yi illa ga yawancin yankunan bakin teku na Indonesia.

Jihohi masu tasowa na wurare masu zafi - akan matakan daidaitawa, wadatar abinci, da rayuwa

Jihohin da suka ci gaba - lura da yiwuwar cewa teku na iya aiki a matsayin "Carbon Sink"

 Makasudai 
Babban manufar WOC 2009 ita ce amincewar Manado Ocean Declaration (MOD).[7] Sanarwar ta ƙunshi sakin layi na buɗewa guda 14 da maki 21 na yarjejeniyar aiki. Abubuwan da ke cikin sanarwar sun hada da sadaukar da kai na dogon lokaci, gudanarwa, da kuma amfani da albarkatun ruwa mai dorewa, da kafa dabarun kasa don dorewar kula da matsugunan ruwa da na bakin teku, da kuma inganta karfinsu, da rage gurbacewar kasa da na ruwa, da kuma kara fahimtar juna da musayar bayanai a kan teku, tekuna da sauyin yanayi, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa.

Duk da sukar da MOD din ba ta da karfin da za ta sa kasashen duniya su taimaka wa kasashe masu tasowa wajen tunkarar matsalar sauyin yanayi, ministan harkokin teku da kamun kifi na Indonesiya Freddy Numberi, shugaban taron, ya ce WOC ta mayar da hankali kan teku a duniya, tare da wayar da kan jama'a kan muhimmancin teku a kan sauyin yanayi. Amma wakilai daga kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa sun nuna gamsuwa da sakamakon.FINAL Press Release: Laporan Capaian Panitia Penyelenggara WOC 2009 dan CTI Summit serta Langkah Menuju ke COP-15 UNFCCC Kopenhagen" (in Indonesian). PT BMCOM. Retrieved 6 July 2017

 Manazarta