Hakkin aure na yara a Kamaru

Kididdiga 
Aure na yara a Kamaru ya zama ruwan dare. A cikin 2017, kashi 31% na 'yan mata sun yi aure kafin ranar haihuwarsu ta 18,  kuma matsakaicin shekarun ƙasa don auren farko shine 18.5.  Kamaru tana da matsayi na 8 mafi girma na aure kafin shekaru 15 a tsakanin kasashen Afirka, tare da kashi 10.7% na matan Kamaru da suka yi aure kafin shekaru 15.  Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin shekarun aure na kasa na 18.5, matsakaicin shekaru na aure ga 'yan mata marasa ilimi shine 16. A yankunan Arewacin Kamaru, Adamaoua, Far-North, da Arewa, matsakaicin shekarun shine 16.5. Kashi 8% na 'yan mata matasa suna haihuwa kafin su kai shekara 16. Aure na yara ya fi muhimmanci a yankin Arewacin Arewa, tare da kashi 80% na mata da suka yi aure da wuri. An kiyasta cewa akwai kusan yara amarya miliyan ɗari a Afirka.

 Dalilan da suka haifar 
Abubuwan da ke haifar da auren yara a Kamaru sun haɗa da ilimi, talauci, karkara, da ka'idojin zamantakewa. Daidaitawa a cikin ka'idojin zamantakewa game da auren yara ya wanzu a cikin yankunan karkara na Kamaru.Cislaghi, Beniamino; Mackie, Gerry; Nkwi, Paul; Shakya, Holly (3 October 2019). "Social norms and child marriage in Cameroon: An application of the theory of normative spectrum". Global Public Health. 14 (10): 1479–1494. doi:10.1080/17441692.2019.1594331. PMID 30895892. S2CID 84842161. Iyalan Kamaru daga ƙauyukan karkara suna gaskata cewa yaro wanda ya ƙi ko ya jinkirta miji ana ɗaukarsa ya yi masa sihiri ko la'ana ta dangi. Yawancin ƙauyuka na arewacin Moghamo sun yi imanin cewa 'yan mata marasa ƙwarewa da marasa hankali sun fi biyayya da girmamawa. A cikin waɗannan yankuna na arewa, iyaye da yawa suna musayar 'yan matan da ba a haifa ba ga masu ba da bashi, tare da ana kiran matan "mata masu kuɗi".Cislaghi, Beniamino; Nkwi, Paul; Mackie, Gerry; Shakya, Holly (April 2020). "Why context matters for social norms interventions: The case of child marriage in Cameroon". Global Public Health. 15 (4): 532–543. doi:10.1080/17441692.2019.1704818. PMID 31880203. S2CID 209489819. A Magba, Yankin Yammacin Kamaru, ana ƙayyade balaga ta hanyar bayyanar jiki, haila, da ci gaban nono maimakon shekaru. Ayyukan fattening, ko Leblouh, inda ake ciyar da 'yan mata da ba su da haihuwa abinci mai yawa na makonni da yawa don bayyana mafi girma, ya zama ruwan dare a yankin. Ana yin auren yara sosai a tsakanin dangin Assumbo, Oliti, da Bacheve da aka samu a yankin kudu maso yammacin Kamaru, tare da iyalai da al'ada suna da iko sosai akan aure. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyi a matsayin kwangila na juna na iyalai, ba tare da shigar da soyayya ba.

 Dokoki game da auren yara 
Kamaru tana da dokoki masu rikitarwa game da mafi ƙarancin shekarunsu don aure. Gwamnatin Kamaru har yanzu ba ta bi Yarjejeniyar Maputo ba, inda Mataki na 6 (b) ya zama mafi ƙarancin shekaru na aure kamar 18 ga yara maza da mata; dokar Kamaru ta hukuma tana da 15 a matsayin mafi ƙaranci shekaru don aure. Koyaya, Kamaru ta yarda da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 'Yancin Yara, wanda ya sa mafi ƙarancin shekaru don aure a matsayin 18. Dokar azabtarwa ta Kamaru ta bayyana cewa azabtarwa don tilasta auren yara a Kamaru shine ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru 10 da tarar, tare da wannan lambar da ba a aiwatar da ita ba.

 Shirye-shiryen rigakafi a Kamaru 
Kungiyoyi da yawa suna aiki don rage auren yara a Kamaru. Ma'aikatar Karfafa Mata ta Kamaru tana gina dokoki don kawar da auren yara da yankan jima'i a yankin. Bugu da ƙari, Ikilisiyar Presbyterian ta Kamaru ta ba da shawarar ƙuduri da wajibai ga mabiyan su ƙi da ƙalubalanci auren yara. Cocin yana shirya shirye-shiryen horar da masu hidima don sukar aikin a makarantun 'yan mata na Furotesta. Cire kudaden karatun firamare a Kamaru yana haifar da raguwar kashi 3% a auren yara a Kamaru. ,  tare da kungiyoyi da yawa kamar Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke ba da horo na karatu da rubutu, ba da shawara, da tallafin tattalin arziki ga 'yan mata da ke ƙarƙashin auren yara.

 Manazarta 

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