Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi

Kwamitin Canjin yanayi (CCC), wanda aka fi sani da Kwamitin Canjin yanayi, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ba ta sashi ba, wacce aka kafa a karkashin Dokar Canjin Yanayin Yanayi (2008) don ba da shawara ga Ƙasar Ingila da gwamnatoci da majalisun da aka ba da shawara kan magancewa da shirya don canjin yanayi. Kwamitin yana ba da shawara game da saita kasafin kudin carbon (don an tsara kasafin kudin Carbon na Gwamnatin Burtaniya don sanya iyaka ko rufi a matakin hayaki na tattalin arziki wanda za'a iya fitarwa a cikin shekaru biyar), kuma yana ba da rahoto akai-akai ga majalisun da majalisun kan ci gaban da aka samu wajen rage hayaki. Musamman, a cikin 2019 CCC ta ba da shawarar karɓar manufa ta fitar da iskar gas mai guba ta Ƙasar Ingila ta hanyar 2050. A ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 2019 majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Canjin Yanayi (2008)   don haɗawa da sadaukarwa ga fitar da hayaki a shekara ta 2050. CCC kuma tana ba da shawara da sharhi game da ci gaban Burtaniya game da daidaitawar sauyin yanayi ta hanyar sabuntawa ga Majalisar.

 Tarihi 
An ƙaddamar da Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi a matsayin kwamiti na doka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008 tare da Ubangiji Turner a matsayin shugabanta.

An kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa a cikin 2009 don ba da shawara ga Gwamnati game da daidaitawa, ma'ana matakan da gwamnati da gwamnatocin da aka ba da izini na Burtaniya ya kamata su ɗauka don shirya don Tasirin canjin yanayi.

A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2008 kwamitin ya buga babban rahotonsa na farko mai taken "Gina tattalin arzikin carbon mai ƙarancin carbon - gudummawar Burtaniya don magance canjin yanayi". Wannan ya ba da shawarar cewa Burtaniya ta ɗauki manufa ta dogon lokaci don rage hayaki na duk iskar gas da akalla 80% nan da shekara ta 2050, don magance canjin yanayi. Ya ba da shawarar matakin kasafin kuɗi na carbon na shekaru biyar guda uku don rufe lokutan 2008-2012, 2013-2017 da 2018-2022.

Dangane da shawarwarin da ke cikin rahoton kwamitin, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009 Gwamnati ta kafa abin da ake buƙata don rage kashi 34% a cikin hayakin carbon nan da shekarar 2020.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 kwamitin ya ba da shawarar kasafin kudi na 4th Carbon don rufe lokacin daga 2023 zuwa 2027. Sun ba da shawarar cewa Gwamnati ta yi niyyar rage hayaki da akalla kashi 60% nan da 2030 don tabbatar da cewa Burtaniya tana kan hanya don cimma burin 2050, tare da Majalisar don muhawara game da abubuwan da ke ciki da shawarwarin wannan rahoton kafin hutun bazara. An buga wani shawarwari game da kasafin kudi na carbon na 5 a watan Nuwamba 2015 kuma Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta karɓa a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2016.

Baya ga rahotanni don ba da shawara game da matakin kasafin kudin carbon, CCC kuma tana ba da rahotanni na ci gaba na shekara-shekara ga Majalisar wanda ke ba da sabuntawa game da ci gaban Gwamnati game da saduwa da manufofin yanayi. CCC ta buga Rahotanni na Ci gaba na 2009, 2010, kuma kowace shekara tun daga lokacin. Rahoton ci gaba na hadin gwiwa na farko daga Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi da Kwamitin Adaptation an gabatar da shi ga Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2015. Rahotanni na ci gaba na hadin gwiwa sun haɗa da kimantawa game da Shirin Daidaitawa na Kasa na Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta Kwamitin Daidaita.

Kwamitin Adaptation ya buga a watan Yulin 2016 Rahoton Shaida don sanar da Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta biyu ta Kayan Haɗarin Canjin Yanayi da za a gabatar da ita ga Majalisar a watan Janairun 2017.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2018, Ministan Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi Claire Perry a hukumance ta rubuta wa CCC neman shawara a kan kwanan wata don cimma iskar gas a duk faɗin tattalin arziki. Wannan ya zo ne kwanaki bakwai bayan wallafa wani rahoto na musamman da Kwamitin Intergovernmental kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya yi game da tasirin dumamar yanayi na 1.5 ° C sama da matakan masana'antu. CCC ta buga shawararta a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2019. 

A watan Disamba na 2020, CCC ta buga shawararta don kasafin kudi na shida (2033 zuwa 2037). Kasafin kudin carbon na shida shine na farko da za a ba da shawara tun lokacin da majalisar ta tsara doka don manufar fitar da iskar carbon ta Net Zero a shekarar 2050 a cikin 2019. Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar ta dace da manufar Net Zero kuma tana buƙatar raguwa da kashi 78% a cikin hayakin yankin Burtaniya tsakanin 1990 da 2035. A sakamakon haka, wannan yana kawo ci gaba da burin Burtaniya na 80% da ya gabata da kusan shekaru 15. Gwamnati ta amince da shawarar daga CCC (965Mt na Carbon dioxide daidai a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2033 zuwa 2037) a watan Afrilu na 2021,  kuma Majalisar ta zartar da kayan aiki masu dacewa a watan Yunin 2021. 

Na dabam a cikin Disamba 2020, biyo bayan neman shawara daga Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu Alok Sharma, CCC ta ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta ɗauki alƙawarin rage hayakin iskar Carbon da ke yankin Burtaniya da aƙalla kashi 68% daga 1990 zuwa 2030, a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙayyadaddun gudummawar ƙasa na Burtaniya (NDC) ga yarjejeniyar Paris kamar yadda aka ayyana. A karkashin yarjejeniyar Paris kasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar suna da damar kafa nasu NDCs, kuma a baya wasu kungiyoyin fafutukar kare muhalli sun yi kira ga NDC ta Burtaniya ta rage kashi 75%, yayin da Farfesa Lord (Nicholas) Stern (wanda ke magana a fannin ilimi a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Grantham a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London) ya ba da shawarar kashi 70%. Firayim Minista Boris Johnson ya yi alkawarin kashi 69 cikin 100 a daidai lokacin da CCC ta buga shawararta (3 Disamba) kuma ta ce "Mun tabbatar da cewa za mu iya rage fitar da hayaki da kuma samar da dubban daruruwan ayyukan yi a cikin wannan tsari. Muna daukar jagoranci tare da sabon manufa mai ban sha'awa don rage fitar da hayaki ta 2030, da sauri fiye da duk wani babban tattalin arziki ... Birtaniya tana roƙon shugabannin duniya da su yanke shirye-shiryen da suka dace don samar da nasu tsarin. hari.

A watan Disamba na 2020, an sake sunan kwamitin a matsayin Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba