Arif Yunusov

Arif Seyfulla oghlu Yunusov, (Azerbaijani: Arif Seyfulla oğlu Yunusov) also known as Arif Yunus (an haife shi 12 ga Janairu 1955), marubucin Azerbaijan ne, ɗan tarihi, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Shi ne shugaban Sashen Rigingimu da Hijira na Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya da Dimokuradiyya. Arif Yunusov tare da matarsa Leyla masu goyon bayan sasanta rikicin Nagorno-Karabakh ne cikin lumana tsakanin Armeniya da Azabaijan. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2014, Arif Yunusov da matarsa Leyla an daure su a gidan yari bisa zarge zargen zarge-zargen yi wa Armenia leken asiri. After being detained, Arif Yunusov was sentenced to 7 years in jail; his wife, Leyla Yunus, was sentenced to 8.5 years in jail. Their sentences were suspended 15 months later, and the couple was allowed to leave for the Netherlands.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Arif Yunusov a Baku, Azerbaijan, a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1955, ga mahaifin Azerbaijan da mahaifiyar Armeniya. Ya fara karatunsa a Jami'ar Jihar Baku kuma ya kammala karatu daga can a 1981. A lokacin da yake dalibi a Jihar Baku, Arif Yunusov ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba Leyla Yunus .  Daga karshe Arif Yunusov ya samu digirin digirgir a tarihi a shekarar 1986. A shekarar 1992, ya yi aiki da ofishin shugaban kasar Azarbaijan, ya zama shugaban sashen yada labarai da nazari, kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi na tsawon shekara guda. Ya zama babban darektan cibiyar bayanai da nazari mai zaman kanta ta Azeri. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayinsa a Azeri har zuwa Satumba 1994, Yunusov ya zama shugaban sashen nazarin rikice-rikice da ƙaura na Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya da Dimokuradiyya (IPD).  IPD tana inganta tattaunawa tsakanin masu ilimi a Armenia da Azerbaijan.

Arif Yunusov ya kare wadanda ke fama da azabtarwa tare da yin Allah wadai da daure mutane saboda dalilai na siyasa.

Yunusov ya wallafa littattafai sama da 30 da labarai 190 da suka shafi tarihin Azabaijan da dangantakar Armeniya da Azabaijan. 

Arif Yunusov tare da matarsa Leyla suna goyon bayan wani sashi na zaman lafiya ga Rikicin Nagorno-Karabakh tsakanin Armenia da Azerbaijan .  Ya shiga cikin tarurruka daban-daban da tarurruka don irin wannan mafita ga rikici.

 Kamawa, ɗaurewa, da kuma saki 
A ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2014, an tsare Arif Yunusov da matarsa Leyla a Filin jirgin saman Heydar Aliyev a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Doha, Qatar a cikin cin zarafin masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam da 'yan jarida.  An daure shi da Leyla. A wasu lokuta, a lokacin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, Arif Yunusov ya rasa sani saboda yanayin lafiyarsa. An sake shi saboda rashin lafiya kuma an sanya shi a karkashin tsaro kuma an hana shi barin Baku."Azerbaijan: Leading Rights Defender Arrested". Human Rights Watch. 5 August 2014.

A ranar 13 ga watan Agustan 2015, Arif Yunusov an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 7 a gidan yari, kuma an yankewa matarsa Leyla hukuncin daurin shekaru 8.5 a gidan yari bisa zargin da suka hada da zamba da kuma kin biyan haraji. Haka kuma ma’auratan sun fuskanci tuhume-tuhume na cin amanar kasa (da ake zargi da yi wa Armenia leken asiri) a wata shari’a ta daban, wadda daga baya aka dakatar da ita. Gwamnatocin Yamma da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun nuna damuwa game da tuhumar da aka yi musu. Human Rights Watch ta yi tir da shari'arsu a matsayin shari'ar nunawa, kuma Amnesty International ta ayyana ma'auratan fursunoni na lamiri.

Tsayar da Arif da Leyla Yunus, da kuma Rasul Jafarov, an dauke su a matsayin wani mataki a cikin cin zarafin jama'a a Azerbaijan. Ayyukan hukumomi sun yi Allah wadai da manyan kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya, daga cikinsu Amnesty International (wanda ke kiran Yunus "masu ɗaurin lamiri" kuma ya yi kira ga hukumomi da su sake su nan da nan),  Majalisar Majalisar Dokokin Majalisar Turai,  Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ga OSCE,  Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders,  Nobel Women's Initiative, [4] Human Rights Watch [5] da sauransu.

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta yi kira da a dakatar da zama memba na Azerbaijan daga wata kungiyar masu fafutukar tabbatar da gaskiya ta masana'antu (EITI) saboda hare-haren da gwamnatin Azerbaijan ta yi kan masu kare hakkin bil'adama da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

Gwamnatin Azabaijan ta ba Leyla da Arif Yunus damar zuwa Netherlands don neman lafiya a watan Afrilun 2016, inda suka ci gaba da zama a ciki.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Arif Yunusov ya auri Leyla Yunus . Suna da 'yar daya.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955