Shirin Green

Plan Verde (Spanish for "Green Plan",  [ˌplam ˈbeɾ.́́́e]) wani aikin soja ne na ɓoye wanda Sojojin Peru suka haɓaka a lokacin rikici na ciki a Peru; ya haɗa da sarrafawa ko tantancewa kafofin watsa labarai a cikin ƙasa da kuma kafa tattalin arzikin Neoliberal wanda gwamnatin soja ke sarrafawa a Peru.   Da farko an tsara shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989 a shirye-shiryen juyin mulki don hambarar da Shugaba Alan García, an aiwatar da shirin sosai bayan nasarar dan siyasa na waje Alberto Fujimori a babban zaben Peruvian na 1990, da kuma juyin mulkin Peruvian na 1992. Mujallar Peruvian  ce ta fara fitar da shirin Verde ga jama'a, jim kadan bayan juyin mulkin, tare da wasu ƙananan kafofin watsa labarai da ke ba da rahoton samun damar yin amfani da takardun shirin.

A lokacin wannan tsari, Vladimiro Montesinos, duk da cewa ba ya cikin ƙungiyar da ta kirkiro Plan Verde, ya ɗauki alhakin kiyaye shirin da rai a fuskar wahala, sabunta shi da daidaita shi da bukatun ƙungiyar soja ta shugaban kasa. Shi ne ke da alhakin fadada makircin fiye da abin da masu makircinsa na asali suka yi la'akari da shi.

 Tarihi 
A karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Juan Velasco Alvarado, bashin Peru ya karu sosai saboda yawan bashi da Rikicin makamashi na shekarun 1970. Manufofin tattalin arziki na Shugaba Alan García sun nisanta Peru daga kasuwannin duniya, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a kasar. A karkashin García, Peru ta sami hauhawar farashi kuma ta kara rikice-rikice tare da kungiyar ta'addanci ta Maoist Shining Path, wanda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa matakan rashin kwanciyar hankali.Burt, Jo-Marie (September–October 1998). "Unsettled accounts: militarization and memory in postwar Peru". NACLA Report on the Americas. 32 (2). Taylor & Francis: 35–41. doi:10.1080/10714839.1998.11725657. the military's growing frustration over the limitations placed upon its counterinsurgency operations by democratic institutions, coupled with the growing inability of civilian politicians to deal with the spiraling economic crisis and the expansion of the Shining Path, prompted a group of military officers to devise a coup plan in the late 1980s. The plan called for the dissolution of Peru's civilian government, military control over the state, and total elimination of armed opposition groups. The plan, developed in a series of documents known as the "Plan Verde," outlined a strategy for carrying out a military coup in which the armed forces would govern for 15 to 20 years and radically restructure state-society relations along neoliberal lines.

 Shirye-shiryen 
Sojojin Peruvian sun yi takaici da rashin iyawar gwamnatin García don magance rikice-rikicen kasar kuma sun fara tsara shirin hambarar da gwamnatinsa.Burt, Jo-Marie (September–October 1998). "Unsettled accounts: militarization and memory in postwar Peru". NACLA Report on the Americas. 32 (2). Taylor & Francis: 35–41. doi:10.1080/10714839.1998.11725657. the military's growing frustration over the limitations placed upon its counterinsurgency operations by democratic institutions, coupled with the growing inability of civilian politicians to deal with the spiraling economic crisis and the expansion of the Shining Path, prompted a group of military officers to devise a coup plan in the late 1980s. The plan called for the dissolution of Peru's civilian government, military control over the state, and total elimination of armed opposition groups. The plan, developed in a series of documents known as the "Plan Verde," outlined a strategy for carrying out a military coup in which the armed forces would govern for 15 to 20 years and radically restructure state-society relations along neoliberal lines. A cewar masanin ilimin zamantakewa na Peruvian kuma masanin siyasa Fernando Rospigliosi, manyan 'yan kasuwa na Peru suna da alaƙa da masu tsara soja, tare da Rospiglios yana rubuta cewa kasuwancin "watakila sun ba da ra'ayoyin tattalin arziki waɗanda [sojoji] suka amince da su, da buƙatar shirin tattalin arziki mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma shigar da gwamnati mai iko wanda zai tilasta tsari".

Plan Verde ya kunshi nau'i uku na takardu da wani bangare mai tasiri na sojojin Peruvian ya shirya, tare da kowane ƙarar kasancewa sabuntawa bisa ga yanayin da aka samu a Peru a lokacin.

 Littattafai 

 Gudanar da Peru zuwa karni na 21 
Tsakanin 1988 da 1989, an fara shirin juyin mulki don korar Shugaba García. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989, wani rukuni na sojoji sun kammala shirye-shiryen hambarar da gwamnatin García tare da shirin da ake kira Driving Peru into the 21st century.Gaussens, Pierre (2020). "The forced serilization of indigenous population in Mexico in the 1990s". Canadian Journal of Bioethics. 3 (3): 180+. doi:10.7202/1073797ar. S2CID 234586692. a government plan, developed by the Peruvian army between 1989 and 1990s to deal with the Shining Path insurrection, later known as the 'Green Plan', whose (unpublished) text expresses in explicit terms a genocidal intention"El "Plan Verde" Historia de una traición" [The "Green Plan" History of a betrayal]. Oiga (in Spanish). 647. 12 July 1993.
Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) Wannan ƙarar ta ƙunshi surori takwas da ƙarin abubuwa huɗu.

Manufofin sun kasance su kafa Peru a matsayin ƙasa mai tasowa ta hanyar juyin juya halin karni na ashirin da daya ta hanyar kafa tattalin arzikin neoliberal tare da manufofi masu kama da na Chile ko waɗanda Mario Vargas Llosa ya gabatar. Wannan ƙarar ta kuma ba da cikakkun bayanai game da shirye-shiryen lalata talakawa a cikin abin da Rospigliosi ya bayyana a matsayin "ra'ayoyin da suka yi kama da [waɗanda] 'yan Nazi", tare da rubuce-rubucen soja cewa "amfani da hanyoyin lalatawa don ƙungiyoyin da suka koma baya da kuma tattalin arziki yana da kyau", suna kwatanta waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a matsayin "nauyin da ba dole ba" kuma cewa "ba a ba su da halayensu da rashin albarkatu ... akwai kawai cikakkiyar halinsu". Masu tsarawa sun bayyana halakar da mutanen Peru masu rauni a matsayin "dandalin tattalin arziki, yana da mahimmanci a cikin dabarun iko da ci gaban jihar".

 Binciken Ilimi 
Volume na biyu na Plan Verde an kira shi Intelligence Appraisal wanda ke da surori huɗu da kari goma sha bakwai. Wannan ƙarar ta mayar da hankali kan nazarin siyasa, ra'ayin jama'a, yanayin aiki, da sauran manufofi. Wadannan manufofi sun hada da wuraren da za a kama da kuma wadanda za a kashe, tare da jerin 'yan siyasa da membobin kungiyar. An rubuta ƙarin abubuwa a rana ɗaya bayan zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na 8 ga Afrilu 1990, wasu kwanaki uku bayan zagaye ya biyu na zaɓen 10 ga Yuni kuma an kirkiro ƙarin ƙarshe mai taken Shafin Gudanarwa na Ƙarshe a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1990, kwana ɗaya kafin rantsar da Alberto Fujimori 

Ta hanyar wannan ƙarar da abubuwan da aka kara, an yi gyare-gyare daga rushe bangarorin zartarwa da na majalisa zuwa maimakon haka kawai rushe majalisa.

 Manazarta