Gidajen Otaibah

Har ila yau an san shi da Hujer (Hijra guda ɗaya). Koyar da kabilar Otaibah akan tafarkin addini da Muhammad ibn Abd Al-Wahhab ya sanya, tare da ƙungiyar addini, siyasa, da soja, sun tura kabilun makiyaya na Arabiya, gami da Otaibah, daga hamada zuwa cikin ƙauyuka. Wadannan ƙauyuka sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sabunta mazaunanta. A farkon karni na na ashirin 20th zuwa 21st, wadannan sune mafi mahimmancin ƙauyuka na kabilar Otaibah a Yankin Larabawa.

 Al-Ghata'at 
Al-Ghata'at an dauke shi mafi dadewa kuma mafi mahimmanci a ƙungiyar Ikhwan kuma mafi mahimmanci a cikin shirye-shiryen sojoji, kamar yadda ɗan'uwan Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud, Yarima Saud Ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud ya bayyana a cikin littafin "The Saudi and the Islamic Solution". An lalata shi gaba ɗaya sannan ya daida aiki bayan Yaƙin Sabilla . Har zuwa lokacin da Majid ibn Khathayla ya nemi Sarki Abdul Aziz ya ba shi damar zama a can. Sarkin ya ba da izinin gina sabon gari a kusa da shi. Al-Ghata'at tana yammacin Gwamnatin Al-Muzahmiyah, kusa da Riyadh / Taif Expressway .

 Al Hafira 
Tsohon wurin neman ruwa na zamanin Pre-Islamic, shi ne wuri na farko ga Da'ajeen na kabilar Otaiba. Wanda ya kafa shi ne Yarima Manahi bin Khalid bin Hasher al-Hidal ya kafa ƙauyen a shekara alif dari tara da sha tara 1919. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara alif dari tara da talatin da tara 1939, dansa Sajdi ya ɗauki alhakin zama har zuwa alif dari tara da sittin da takwas 1968. Daga nan ne jikansa, Manahi, ya biyo baya, wanda ya kasance gwamna a kan yankinsa har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta dubu biyu da daya 2001. Jami'in sa mai kula a farkon karni na ashirin da daya 21 shine Sheikh Sajdi bin Manahi bin Sajdi bin Manhi bin Khalid al-Hidal . Masana tarihi da yawa sun ambaci wannan ƙauyen kuma an dauke shi ƙauyen Otaibah tun lokacin da aka ɗauke shi. Iyalinta da danginta sun hada da Zamil, Mana, Faraj, Rihani da Zarkali . Wannan sulhu yana da alaƙa da kusanci da lardin Dawadmi, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 48 kawai. Har ila yau, yana da nisan kilomita 80 daga Gwamnatin Al-Quweiyya, kuma kimanin kilomita 200 daga babban birnin Riyadh. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu wuraren hakar ma'adinai a yankin Al-Ridiniyat na Al-Hafira.   

 Al Dahina 
An kafa wannan sulhu a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da sha uku 1913 a matsayin Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Rabian, tare da wasu kabilun Otaibah sun zauna a wurin. Daga nan sai Sheikh Omar bin Rabian ya karbe shi, wanda Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud ya yi gudun hijira, kuma ƙungiyar Thoi Thubat na kabilar Otaibah ce kawai ta mamaye shi bayan Yaƙin Sabilla. Mafi mahimmancin gwamnonin su ne Sultan bin Mohammed bin Sultan bin Muthekir bin Halis . A farkon karni na ashirin da daya 21th, dansa Salal bin Sultan bin Halis ne ya karɓi ƙuduri. Bayan mutuwarsa, Sheikh Dhuar bin Sultan bin Halis ne ya karɓi sulhu, kuma bayan shi, Sheikh Sultan bin Thar bin Halis. Wasu wuraren tarihi har yanzu suna nan a kusa da wurin; kamar tsohuwar masallaci da aka ce mayakan dubu biyu ne suka mamaye ta karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Omar bin Abdul Rahman bin Rabian kafin su shiga cikin Yaƙin Sabilla . Har ila yau, an sami wasu kayan tarihi na dā a wurin. Wani dutse tare da alamomi da zane-zane a kai wanda ake kira dutsen Rashid Al Khalawi .

 Al Sajir 
Yana cikin yankin Al Sir, wanda ke Arewa maso gabashin lardin Dawadmi a kilomita 120. Fihan bin Nasser bin Braz bin Muhayya ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da sha hudu 1914. Lokacin da Fihan bin Nasser ya mutu, Aqab bin Daif Allah Ibn Ghazi Ibn Muhayya ya maye gurbinsa. An dauke shi mafi girma a matsayin mafi girma na Ikhwan movement. Bayan Yaƙin Sabilla, Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud, ya sanya Eid Ibn Qablan Al-Hantushi ya zama gwamnan Al Sajir . Bayan shi an sanya Nasser bin Germain bin Braz bin Muhayya. Wanda ya gaje shi, Turki Ibn Saddah bin Muhayya wanda daga nan ya zama janar a cikin Saudi National Guard . Bayan shi ne Metib bin Turki bin Muhayya, wanda aka dauke shi kashin Sagir a lokacinsa, ƙauyen ya ga nasarori da ci gaba da yawa har sai ya mutu a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997. Ɗansa Sheikh Nayef bin Metib bin Muhayya ne ya gaje shi. Ya cancanci a ambaci cewa dangin Ibn Muhayya na kabilar Otaibah, wasu daga cikin shahararrun sarakunan kabilanci ne. Musamman tun lokacin da yawancin su suka shiga cikin cin nasara da mamayewa tare da Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud . A cikin karni na ashirin da daya 21th, Al Sajir an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan biranen kabilar Otaibah Birni ne na "Hanatish", ɗaya daga cikin kabilun Otaiba. 

 Sinam 
Sheikh Sultan bin Mashaan Abba Al-Ula ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da sha hudu 1914. Sultan bin Mashaan Abba Al-Ula da Majid bin Jaza Abba Al-Ola ne suka jagoranci. Tana kusa da kwari biyu, ana kiran kwarin Arewacin Al Dathma, kuma ana kiran kwari na kudancin Wadi Al-Arjan. Dangane da wurin, yana cikin yammacin lardin Quweia kuma kimanin kilomita 70, wato a kudu maso yammacin Lardunan. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsayi a cikin nasarar Sarki Abdul Aziz shine Sinam Brigade karkashin jagorancin Sultan bin Mashaan Abba Al-Ula . Ya kasance zuciyar yakin Turaba a shekara ta alif dari tara da sha takwas 1918. Gwamnanta a karni na 21th shine Al Hineedi Omar Aba Abba Al-Ula . 

 Arwa 
Tana cikin Lardin Riyadh na Saudi Arabia, tana da cibiyar gudanarwa da ke kudu zuwa lardin Dawadmi kimanin kilomita kilomita 99. Yankin ya rufe kilomita 84 a fadin ciki har da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Bin Hindi Bin Humaid da Sheikh Jahjah bin Bajad bin Humaid Al Otaibi ne suka kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da sha takwas 1918. Shugabannin ƙauyen sune Hashar bin Mugid bin Humaid, da Nayef bin Jahjah bin Humaid . Gidan Al Mugata ya zauna a nan, tare da wasu dangin Otaibah. Gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21st shine Sheikh Jahjah bin Nayef bin Humaid . Arwa tsohuwar wuri ce da aka sani tun daga Jahiliyyah, kuma tana kallon babban dutse da ake kira Arwan .  

 Nafi 
Yana arewacin lardin Dawadmi kimanin  kilomita 90 zuwa kilomita 100 daga Lardin Ras. Kabilun da yawa ne suka zauna a ciki. Yarima Abdullah bin Sabil ne ya jagoranci ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Abdul Aziz Al Saud. Daga nan ne Sheikh Turki Al-Ditt ya kafa shi. Bayan Yaƙin Sabillah . Turki Al-Ditt ya ƙare a kurkuku saboda shiga cikin tawaye. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928. Shugaban cibiyar shine Sheikh Omar bin Abdulrahman bin Turki bin Sultan bin Rabian . An dauke shi mafi shahara Sheikh na Otaibah . Sheikh Omar bin Rabian ya shiga cikin mamayewa da cin nasara da yawa tare da Sarki Abdul Aziz, gami da: Leith, Al Ragama, Yakin Sabilla, Najran, Wa'Dakh, Jubla . Ya kasance gwamna har sai da ya mutu a shekarar alif dari tara da tamanin 1980. Wanda ya gaje shi shi ne ɗansa Sheikh Abdullah bin Omar bin Rabian . Gwamnanta a karni na 21.  

 Hulban 
Hulban na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin yankin Najd inda yawancin kabilun Larabawa suka zauna a zamin Jahiliyyah da Islama. Sunan ya samo asali daga ra'ayin cewa lokacin da aka shayar da tumaki da raƙuma, yankin zai cika da madara. Tana cikin yammacin lardin Riyadh a kan babbar hanyar Riyadh / Makkah, tana da nisankimanin kilomita 290 daga Riyadh. Gwamnatin Qawaiya ce ke gudanar da shi. Gwamnoninsa sune Sheikh Majid bin Davi bin Fahaid, Sheikh Nayef bin Davi bin fahaid, Shekh Jahz bin Nayef bin Fahaid , Sheikh Faihan bin Hilal bin Fahaid. Yawancin mutanen wannan cibiyar sun fito ne daga dangin Shiabin da wasu kabilun da iyalai. 

 Al Heed 
Nasser bin Jerman bin Muhayya, da Falah bin Sadah bin Muhayya ne suka kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da hudu 1924. Daga nan ne Eqab Bin Muhayya ya mallake shi bayan ya karɓi iko har sai ya mutu. Bayan shi Turki Ibn Saddah bin Muhayya, sannan kuma dansa Afas bin Aqab bin Muhayya wanda ya kasance a can har sai da ya yi ritaya a alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993. Mazaunanta sune Hanatish. Yarima a karni na ashirin da daya 21th shine Sheikh Khalid ibn 'Ufas ibn Aqab bin Muhayya .

 Al Rawdah 
Yarima Majid Ibn Daudi Ibn Fahid ya kasance gwamnanta tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a yankin Arid a shekarar alif dari tara da sha takwas 1918. Jama'arta sun kunshi dangin Shibabin na kabilar Otaibah, da sauran kungiyoyin kabilun da kabilun.

 Abin sha'awa 
Aseela wani yanki ne da ke arewa maso gabashin lardin Dawadmi kimanin kilomita 95. Birnin Sagir yana da nisan kilomita 13. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da sha shida 1916. Daga cikin sanannun gwamnonin su ne Nafel bin Tawaiq al Hofi, Ghazi Al Toum, Abdulmohsen bin Ghazi AlToum . Gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21 shine Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Ghazi Al Toum .  

 Arja'a 
Arja'a tana arewacin Dawadmi kimanin kilomita 28. Yawancin dangin Al Hamameed na kabilar Otaibah ne suka kafa ta, gami da Qatim al-Habil, Muqahim al-Hbil, Ja'adan al-Habil, Ouad al-Hammadi da sauransu. An kafa shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da sha takwas 1918, gwamnan farko shi ne Qatim al-Habil, sannan Abdullah al-Subeik, sannan a karo na biyu Qatim Al-Habil. Gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21st shine Mansour bin Hanif bin Qatim al-Habil . Mutanen Arja sun goyi bayan Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud.

 Musada 
Yana arewacin lardin Dawadmi kimanin kilomita 10; Sheikh Khaled bin Jameh ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta dari tara da ashirin da shida 1926, wanda ya ci gaba da zama gwamna har sai ya mutu. Sa'an nan kuma bayan shi an sanya Saeed Al-Duwaikh, ɗaya daga cikin dangin Roussan. Daga baya Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Jameh ya watsar da shi, wanda ya koma Al Fawoj don zama gwamnansa a shekara ta dari tara da hamsin da uku 1953. Wanda ya gaje shi shi ne Sheikh Hadjan bin Mitrk bin Jameh, sannan dansa, Metrk bin Hadjan Ibn Jamea . Daga baya shi ne gwamnansa a karni na 21st. Mutanen Musada sun shiga cikin yakin a Yemen a 1933 tare da Yarima Abdul Aziz bin Musaed, dukansu na dangin Roussan ne, gami da mahaifin Metrk bin Hadjan Ibn Jamea . 

 Al Jumaniyah 
Al Jumaniyah tana gabashin Afif a kan tsohuwar hanyar Afif / Riyadh kimanin kilomita 65 daga lardin Afif. Sheikh Nayef bin Maraq Al Deet ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da tara 1929, wanda aka dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun sarakunan kabilanci na Otaibah. Ya shiga tare da Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud a cikin nasarori da yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa. Ya kasance gwamna a kan sulhu har sai da ya mutu. Daga nan ne dansa, Turki bin Nayef Al Deet ya gaje shi, sannan Saleh bin Nayef al Deet, gwamnansa a karni na ashirin da daya 21th. 

 Al Labib 
An kafa shi ne ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Abdul Aziz, kuma Sheikh Abdul Muhsen Al-Hidal ne yayi jagora. Mutanen ta sun goyi bayan Sarki sosai a cikin nasarorin da ya samu. Imam Sheikh Abdullah bin Muhanna, wanda shine mahaifin Sheikh Sulayman bin Muhanna ne ke gudanar da addu'o'in Jumma'a a nan, wanda shine shugaban kotunan Riyadh. Sheikh Abdul Mohsen Al-Hidal daga baya ya koma wani yanki kuma ya zauna a can har sai ya mutu a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin 1980. Daga nan ne dansa Sheikh Turki bin Abdul Mohsen bin Badr Al-Hidal ya gaje shi har sai ya mutu a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma 2010. Gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21th a Sheikh Mohammed Bin Turki Bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Hidal .

 Orefejan 
Yana cikin tsaunuka na Al-Muhammar, wanda a baya ake kira "Hills of Al Ashig". arewa maso yammacin birnin Nafi kimanin kilomita 30, da Arewacin birnin Dawadmi. A cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da bakwai 1927, jayayya, mai yiwuwa game da wanda ke da iko, ya ɓarke tsakanin Omar bin Rabian da Miteb Al Shagar Al Dimasi a garin Nafi. Omar daga baya ya tambayi Sarki Abdul Aziz idan zai iya zama har abada a Nafi, ma'ana zai sami iko a can; sarki ya yarda. Miteb a gefe guda, ya nemi sarki ya mallaki Orefejan. Sarkin ya amince, kuma Miteb ya tashi daga Nafi zuwa Orefejan kuma ya zama gwamnanta. Nasser Ibn Miteb Al Shagar Al Dimasi shine gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21st. Ayyuka a cikin birni sun haɗa da hukumomin gwamnati, sabis na kiwon lafiya na farko, makarantun tsakiya da sakandare ga yara maza da mata, kuma ya buɗe ɗakin kotu, ofishin gidan waya da kuma shahararren kasuwa wanda ke buɗewa a ranar Jumma'a. Har ila yau, hanyoyi da aka shimfiɗa, da hasken titi. Yawancin mazaunanta na Damaseen ne da Al Asadi . 

 Abu Jalal 
Wanda ya kafa shi ne Mahmas bin Mohammed bin Nasser Al-Shaghar a alif dari tara da ashirin da biyar 1925. Gwamnanta na yanzu shine Badr bin Mahmas bin Mohammed Al-Shaghar, wanda ya gaji ɗan'uwansa Sultan Al-Shagharị bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar alif dari tara da sittin da tara 1969. An ce dalilin sunansa mutum ne mai suna Abu Jalal, wanda aka kashe a kusa da samar da ruwa a yankin. Ana kuma sanya masa suna. Yana kusa da Dutsen Mkhammer, wanda ke kusa da dutsen Suag, tsakanin Dokhun da Dhiria. Arewa maso yammacin lardin Dawadmi, a tsawon kilomita 150, da yammacin birnin Nafi a kilomita 40. Mazaunanta sun hada da dangin Al Damas, Al Rougi, Al Aidan, da Al Ghabi .  

 Qarareh 
An samo sunan ne daga gaskiyar cewa wurin yana tara ruwa bayan ruwan sama. Yana arewacin tsaunukan Gal da Gul, kudu maso gabashin tsaunukan Takhfa, da kudu maso yammacin Qassim. Km 60 daga garin Nafi, kuma kimanin tsawon kilomita 120 daga Al Ris. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mujahid Abu Sanon ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928. Gwamnanta a karni na ashirin da daya 21st shine Sheikh Bandar bin Alitha bin Sultan Abu Sanon . Mazaunanta sune dangin Al Harbadah daga Thoi Atiya, Al Muzahama, Al Rougi .  

 Al Rawidah 
Shi ne mazaunin farko na Dagalbh daga reshen Barqa na Otaibah. Mutanen ta sun goyi bayan Ibn Saud. Wanda ya kafa ta, Jamal bin Mohammed Al-Muhri, Sheikh na Al Dagalbh . A cikin karni na ashirin da daya 21st, shugabanta shine Muhammad Bin Jamal Al-Muhri, kuma akwai makarantu da yawa a wurin zama, tare da asibiti, cibiyar kiwon lafiya, ofishin gidan waya, da shaguna da yawa.

 Al Jimsh 
Yana arewa maso yammacin lardin Al-Dawadmi, a kan hanyar tsakanin Al-Qassim da Makka, kimanin kilomita 65. Akwai dangin da yawa da suka hada da Al-Dalabahah, Al-Hizman, Al-Ghbayyat, Al-ghadabin, Al Hanatish, Al-Shamameed, Al-Karashmah, Al-Mirashidah, Al-Aida, da Al-Eawazimu. 

Yawancin yankin Al-Jimsh dangin Dalbahi ne ke zaune. An ce Dalabahah ya kasance yana zaune a garin Arja a arewacin Al-Duwadimi tare da Hamameed Clan, amma bayan jayayya tsakanin Hamameed da Dalabahah sun yi ƙaura a Hijra zuwa Al-Jimsh. Sheikh Qahtam Bin Masead Al-Dalbahi shine wanda ya kafa garin Al-Qurayn, yana kafa wurin garin a kusa da rijiyar ruwa. A ƙarshe kamar yadda daya daga cikin Dalabahah na farko ya yi ƙaura zuwa garuruwa shine Al-Hayyt, wanda dangin Hanatish suka riga sun zauna tare da ƙananan jama'ar Dalabahah, amma saboda Al-Hayith ya kafa sosai a wannan lokacin da wasu Dalabahah suka koma cikin garin suka zama mafi rinjaye. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kafa Al-Qurayn garin Al-Rafayih ya kafa ta Sheikh Shuraym Bin Easay, a tsawon lokaci wasu ƙauyukan Dalabahah za su bayyana a cikin yankin suna mai da su mafi yawan jama'a.
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