Cibiyar Bincike na Mata a kan Wormons na Duniya da Canjin yanayi

Cibiyar Bincike ta Mercator akan Commons na Duniya da Sauyin Yanayi (MCC) tana gudanar da bincike tare da haɓaka tattaunawa game da yadda za a iya amfani da abubuwan gama-gari na duniya, kamar yanayi da tekuna, da yawa da kuma raba su amma duk da haka ana kiyaye su. A cikin 2021, Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya ta zaɓi MCC a cikin manyan tankunan tunani goma a duniya na shekara ta huɗu a jere.

 Ƙungiya 
An kafa shi a Berlin, an kafa cibiyar a cikin 2012 ta Stiftung Mercator da Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)."Stiftung Mercator and PIK initiate new institute with EUR 17m budget". Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). 28 November 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2016.

"A new kind of dialogue at the science-policy interface". Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). 16 November 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2016.

"New prospects for the planet". Stiftung Mercator. Retrieved 27 July 2016 Ƙungiyar binciken ta ƙunshi ƙungiyar masana kimiyya masu tsaka-tsaki daga ilimin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Masanin tattalin arzikin yanayi Ottmar Edenhofer ne ya jagoranta, MCC a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar wasu ma'aikata 50. A cikin 2015 an ayyana MCC a matsayin cibiyar tunani mafi kyawun yanayi ta biyu a duniya.theguardian.com. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

 Aiki 
Aikin MCC ya fada cikin manyan bangarori biyu: bincike da tattaunawa kan manufofi. Manufar ita ce samun fahimtar juna da kuma samar da tushen yanke shawara a cikin siyasa, masana'antu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Taken da ke tattare da dukkan ayyukan shi ne na gama-gari na duniya (watau albarkatun kasa kamar yanayi, kasa, teku da dazuzzuka) da kuma ra'ayin cewa hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaba da amfani da ababen more rayuwa.

Misali, idan aka fahimci yanayi a matsayin na gama-gari na duniya, ana ganin na kowa ne duk da kasancewarsa a matakin kasa, da kananan hukumomi da yankuna. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar ƙa'idodi masu yawa don hana yin amfani da wannan albarkatu fiye da kima (duba "mummunan bala'in gama gari"). Sauran misalan sun haɗa da wuce gona da iri na kifin teku ko cin zarafin namun daji.

Rashin samar da kayayyakin jama'a, wanda ke ba da damar kiwon lafiya, ilimi, ruwa mai tsafta da dai sauransu, abin da ake kira zamantakewar jama'a, ya ƙunshi babban abin da ke mayar da hankali ga aikin MCC. Dangane da binciken kimiyya, ana gano hanyoyin da za a iya magance su, an tantance su kuma ana ba da su

 Bincike 
Binciken MCC ya kasu kashi bakwai na aiki da runduna guda daya:MCC Working-groups. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016.

Ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban ɗan adam: Binciken alakar da ke tsakanin bunƙasar tattalin arziƙi, fitar da iskar gas da kuma amfani da albarkatu.

Amfani da ƙasa da ƙauyuka: Binciken alakar da ke tsakanin ƙauyuka da sauye-sauyen muhalli na duniya, musamman ma ci gaba da ci gaban birane ta fuskar zamantakewa da muhalli.

Gudanar da albarkatu mai ɗorewa da sauyin duniya: Binciken hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don kula da albarkatu mai dorewa da samar da kayayyakin jama'a.

Gudanarwar Polycentric: Nazarin sharuddan cibiyoyi don cimma burin 2 °C, gami da na'urorin da ke ba da izinin aiwatar da manufar sauyin yanayi cikin gaggawa.

Ƙimar kimiyya, ɗabi'a da siyasa: Ƙididdigewa game da yadda ake tafiyar da al'amuran da'a da mabanbantan bukatu a cikin haɗaɗɗun manufofin da suka shafi muhalli.

Samar da yanayin ƙasa da tsarin amfani: Nazari na samar da yanayin ƙasa da tsarin amfani da kuma hakowa da cinikin albarkatun ƙasa a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, da hangen nesansa.

Sauyin yanayi da bunƙasa: Muhimmancin faɗaɗa tsarin masana'antu da ababen more rayuwa don ci gaban tattalin arziki da sakamakon dogaro da yanayin yanayi.

Task Force "Tattalin Arziki na Jama'a don Commons na Duniya": Gano matakan siyasa da za a iya aiwatarwa don cimma ingantacciyar dama da adalci ga al'ummomin duniya.

Baya ga binciken kimiyya, shawarwarin siyasa shine tsakiyar aikin MCC. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan batutuwa guda biyu suna gina juna kuma suna haifar da sake zagayowar kai: Sakamakon binciken kimiyya ya zama tushen aikin tuntuɓar ("policy dialogue"), yayin da tuntuɓar ya zama batun bincike ta yadda za a yi nazarin kimiyya.

 Tattaunawar siyasa 
Kare yanayi da ci gaba mai ɗorewa sune yankunan da ke da alaƙa da juna cikin dogon lokaci. Misali, yin amfani da biomass don samar da makamashi mai tsafta don iyakance dumamar yanayi zai iya haifar da karuwar sare bishiyoyi, asarar rayayyun halittu ko hauhawar farashin abinci."Low-energy urbanisation 'can help climate goals'". bbc.com. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

 Manazarta 

Category: Cibiyoyin Bincike