Jerin ƴan jarida da aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin basasar Somaliya

Wannan jerin sunayen 'yan jarida ne da aka kashe a lokacin yakin basasar Somaliya, wanda ya fara a shekarar 1988 kuma yana ci gaba.

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
A cewar Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida (CPJ), kimanin' yan jarida 59 da ke aiki a cikin Somaliya sun mutu a lokacin daga farkon yakin basasa a 1992 zuwa 2013. CPJ ta kiyasta cewa mafi rinjaye sun kasance a cikin gida (73%), maza (96%), 'yan jarida masu watsa shirye-shirye (45%), sun yi aiki a rediyo (65%), kuma ba masu zaman kansu ba (82%). An kashe mafi yawansu (65%), yayin da suke rufe da farko yaki (49%) da labarun siyasa (55%). Yawancin sun kuma sami barazanar kafin mutuwarsu (22%). Tushen gobarar sun kasance kungiyoyin siyasa ne (50%), galibi al-Shabaab; ba a san alaƙar maharan ba a cikin kashi 22% kawai na shari'o'in. A sakamakon haka, al-Jazeera ya bayyana kasar a matsayin wuri mafi haɗari a Afirka ga 'yan jarida masu aiki.

Da farko a cikin rikici, 'yan jaridar Turai kamar Jean-Claude Jumel na Faransa, Dan Eldon na Ingila da Hansi Krauss na Jamus suna cikin wadanda aka kashe. Shekarar da ta fi muni ga wakilan kasashen waje gabaɗaya ta kasance a cikin 1993, a cewar CPJ. Dan jaridar kasashen waje na karshe da aka kashe a Somalia shi ne Noramfaizul Mohd Nor na Malaysia, mai daukar hoto tare da Bermana TV wanda ke rufe aikin agaji.

Kafin zaman lafiya na babban birnin Mogadishu da Sojojin Kasa na Somaliya a tsakiyar shekara ta 2011, masu zaman kansu Radio Shabelle da HornAfrik Media Inc, a tsakanin sauran kafofin watsa labarai na Somaliya, 'yan bindigar Islama ne ke kaiwa hari akai-akai. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu a wannan lokacin mafi rikitarwa na 2007-2011 shine Ali Iman Sharmarke, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa HornAfrik, wanda aka kashe a matsayinsa na darektan a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2007.
Tun lokacin da aka kore su, masu tayar da kayar baya sun koma ga bayar da barazanar kisa da kuma kisan kai don hana bayar da rahoto game da ayyukansu. Saboda takaici game da karuwar yawan 'yan jarida na kasashen waje da suka dawo babban birnin bayan ingantaccen tsaro, 'yan ta'adda a shekarar 2012 sun kara tsananta yakin neman zabe na kafofin watsa labarai,  inda suka kashe manema labarai 18 a cikin shekara.

Jamal Osman, wani ɗan jarida da ke aiki a The Guardian (UK) da Channel 4, ya ba da shawarar a cikin wani edita na Oktoba 2012 cewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke bayan yawan kashe-kashen ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai a Somaliya ya kasance cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin manema labarai. Wannan ya bambanta da imani da aka yi a ko'ina da kuma bayanan CPJ da ke nuna cewa kisan kai da barazanar mutuwa sun haifar da alamun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama. A cikin wata sanarwa ta manema labarai, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Somalia (NUSOJ) ta bayyana editan Osman a matsayin "mai cin mutunci da tsegumi", kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa yana wakiltar ƙoƙari na yin la'akari da kafofin watsa labarai na Somalia kuma "ƙoƙarin karkatar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar taimakawa masu aikata laifuka na ainihi, wanda zai iya taimakawa kisan 'yan jaridar Somaliya don ci gaba".  kungiyar ta nuna cewa "fiye rabin shari' yancin sun faru a Mogadishu kuma duk an yi niyya ne bisa ga sana'arsu kuma Shabab sun yi niyya".

Duk da yunkurin tsoratar da aka yi, kafofin watsa labarai sun ci gaba da yawaita, tare da yawan tashoshin rediyo da talabijin a Mogadishu ya tashi daga 11 zuwa 30 a cikin ƙasa da watanni biyar. 'Yan jarida sun kuma ci gaba da rufe yakin.

A farkon watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, gwamnati ta kaddamar da wani kwamitin aiki mai zaman kansa kan 'yancin dan adam wanda aka ba shi aiki don bincika zarge-zargen tsoratar da' yan jarida da tashin hankali. Tare da wakilin kafofin watsa labarai, an shirya kwamitin mambobi 13 don buga rahoto game da binciken da ya samu kuma ya ba da shawarar darussan aiki a ƙarshen wa'adin watanni uku. A ƙarshe, rundunar za ta ba da damar ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta dindindin, wacce za ta sami damar bincika zarge-zargen na dogon lokaci.

 An kashe 'yan jarida 
A cewar Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida (CPJ) , an kashe' yan jarida 73 a lokacin yakin basasar Somaliya. 

Dan jarida na karshe da aka kashe shi ne Mohamed Abukar Dabaashe a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2025.
DateNameLocationNotesRefs18 March 2025Mohamed Abukar DabaasheCeel Gaabta,Mogadishu, SomaliaRadio Risaala reporter victim of Attempted assassination of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud19 October 2024Amun AbdullahiAfgooye, Lower Shabelle, SomaliaAssassinated by unidentified men believed to be loyal to al-Shabaab13 March 2024Abdikarin Ahmed BulhanAbudwak, Galguduud, SomaliaReporter of SNTV from Abudwak20 November 2021Abdiaziz Mohamud GuledMogadishu, Banaadir, SomaliaReporter of SNTV and Radio Mogadishu, Assassinated by al-Shabaab12 July 2019Hodan Nalayeh -Canadian *School in Vaughan, Ontario renamed in her memoryAsasey Hotel, Kismayo, Jubaland, SomaliaAsasey Hotel attack27 September 2016Abdiaziz AliYaqshid district, Mogadishu, SomaliaRadio Mogadishu5 June 2016Sagal Salad OsmanHodon district, Mogadishu, SomaliaFemale radio presenter for Radio Mogadishu3 December 2015Hindia Haji MohamedMogadishu, SomaliaFemale journalist for Radio Mogadishu & Somali National TV1  November 2015Mustaf Abdi Noor (aka Shafana)Mogadishu, SomaliaFreelancer who sometimes worked through Shabelle Media Network29 April 2015Daud Ali OmarBaidoa, SomaliaRadio Baidoa5 December 2014Mohamed Isaq BarreBaidoa, SomaliaKalsan TV5 December 2014Abdulkadir Ahmed MayowBaidoa, SomaliaSomali Channel TV and Star FM16 November 2014Abdirizak Ali Abdi (aka Silver)Galkayo, Puntland, SomaliaFreelancer21 June 2014Yusuf Ahmed AbukarMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Ergo and Mustaqbal Radio26 October 2013Mohamed MohamudMogadishu, SomaliaUniversal TV7 July 2013Liban Abdullahi FarahGalkayo, Mugdug, SomaliaJournalist for Somali Broadcasting Corporation21 April 2013Mohamed Ibrahim RagehDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist for Radio Mogadishu and Somali National Television14 April 2013Mohamed Hassan HabeebMogadishu, SomaliaJournalist acting as a media adviser in a court case24 March 2013Rahmo Abdulqadir (a.k.a., Rahma Abdulkadir)Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist, Radio Abduwaq (Galgaduud region)18 March 2013Mohamed Ali NuxurkeyMogadishu, SomaliaJournalist, Radio Mustaqbal18 January 2013Abdihared Osman AdenMogadishu, SomaliaProducer and journalist, Radio Shabelle29 October 2012Warsame Shire AwaleMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Kulmiye29 October 2012Mohamed Mohamud TuryareMogadishu, SomaliaReporter, Radio Shabelle23 October 2012Ahmed Farah IlyasLas Anod, SomaliaBroadcast reporter, Universal TV28 September 2012Ahmed Abdullahi FarahDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist representing Yemeni news agency27 September 2012Abdirahman Mohamed AliSuuqa Holaha Market, Huriwa district, Mogadishu, SomaliaOnline sports writer for ciyaarahamaanta.com21 September 2012Hassan Yusuf AbsugeYaqshid, Mogadishu, SomaliaReporter and producer, Radio Maanta20 September 2012Liban Ali NurMogadishu, SomaliaHead of News, Somali National TV20 September 2012Abdisatar Daher SabriyeMogadishu, SomaliaHead of News, Radio Mogadishu and the former chair for the Somali Exiled Journalists Association (SEJASS)20 September 2012Abdirahman Yasin AliMogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Hamar16 September 2012Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud MoallimNasib Bundo, Mogadishu, SomaliaCamera operator12 August 2012Yusuf Ali Osman (a.k.a. Farey)Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaFormer director of Radio Mogadishu12 August 2012Mohamud Ali Keyre (a.k.a. Buneyste)Mogadishu, SomaliaFreelance journalist for Horyaalmedia.com31 July 2012Abdi Jaylani Malaq (a.k.a. Marshale)Mogadishu, SomaliaProducer, Universal TV24 May 2012Ahmed Addow AnshurDharkenley district, Mogadishu, SomaliaShabelle Media Network2 May 2012Farhan Jeemis AbdulleGarsoor (near Galkayo), Mudug, SomaliaRadio Daljir, Galkayo5 April 2012Mahad Salad Adan (a.k.a. Mahad Jamal)Beledweyne, Hinan, SomaliaShabelle Media Network4 March 2012Ali Ahmed AbdiGalkayo, SomaliaRadio Galkayo28 February 2012Abukar Hassan Mohamoud (a.k.a. Kadaf)Mogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Somaliweyn28 January 2012Hassan Osman Abdi (a.k.a. Hassan Fantastic)Mogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Shabelle Media Network18 December 2011Abdisalan Sheik HassanSomaliaHorn Cable TV2 September 2011Noramfaizul Mohd Nor (Malaysian)Mogadishu, SomaliaBernama TV31 August 2010Abdullahi Omar GediGalkayo district, Puntland, SomaliaRadio Daljir24 August 2010Barkhad Awale AdanSomaliaDirector, Hurma Radio4 May 2010Sheik Nur Mohamed AbkeyMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Mogadishu3 December 2009Mohamed Amin Adan AbdulleMogadishu, SomaliaRadio Shabelle journalist murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing3 December 2009Hassan Zubeyr Haji HassanMogadishu, SomaliaCamera operator, al-Arabia TV, murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing3 December 2009Yasir MairoMogadishu, SomaliaFreelance photographer murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing7 June 2009Muktar Mohamed HirabeMogadishu, SomaliaDirector, Radio Shabelle25 May 2009Nur Muse HusseinSomaliaVoice of the Holy Quran radio22 May 2009Abdirisak Warsameh MohamedSomaliaRadio Shabelle4 February 2009Said Tahlil AhmedSomaliaDirector, Horn Afrik Radio/TV1 January 2009Hassan Mayow HassanAfgooye, SomaliaRadio Shabelle7 June 2008Nasteh Dahir FarahSomaliaA BBC and Associated Press reporter who was also the Vice President of the National Union of Somali Journalists28 January 2008Hassan Kafi HaredSomaliaSomali National News Agency19 October 2007Bashir Nur GediSomaliaChief executive, Shabelle Media network24 August 2007Abdulkadir Mahad Moallim KaskeySomaliaRadio Banadir11 August 2007Mahad Ahmed ElmiSomaliaDirector, Radio Capital Voice11 August 2007Ali Iman SharmarkeSomaliaManaging Director, HornAfrik Radio16 May 2007Ahmed Hassan MahadMiddle Shabelle province, SomaliaRadio Jowhar16 May 2007Abshir Ali GabreMiddle Shabelle province, SomaliaEditor, Radio Jowhar5 May 2007Mohammed Abdullahi KhalifSomaliaVoice (radio)16 February 2007Ali Mohammed OmarBaidoa, SomaliaRadio Warsan23 June 2006Martin Adler (Swedish)Mogadishu, SomaliaAftonbladet5 June 2005Duniya Muhiyadin NurAfgooye, SomaliaCapital Voice of HornAfrik9 February 2005Kate Peyton (British)Mogadishu, SomaliaJournalist for the BBC's Johannesburg bureau24 January 2003Abdullahi MadkeerBaidoa, SomaliaCovering the airport reopening for DMC Radio.26 January 2000Ahmed Kafi AwaleBakara market, Mogadishu, SomaliaRadio of the Somali People9 February 1995Marcello Palmisano (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaShot while traveling on airport road while working for RAI.31 August 1994Pierre Anceaux (Swiss)Baidoa, SomaliaReporting on a charity-run refugee camp.20 March 1994Ilaria Alpi (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaReporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste.20 March 1994Miran Hrovatin (Italian)Mogadishu, SomaliaReporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste.12 July 1993Dan Eldon (British)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering a US operation before the Battle of Mogadishu (1993). He was working as a journalist for Reuters.12 July 1993Anthony Macharia (Kenyan)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on the sound production.12 July 1993Hos Maina (Kenyan)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on photography. Fellow Reuters cameraman Mohammed Shaffi survived.12 July 1993Hansi Krauss (German)Mogadishu, SomaliaDied while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for the Associated Press.18 June 1993Jean-Claude Jumel (French)Mogadishu, SomaliaHe was shot by a sniper while traveling with his TF1 news crew, for which he worked on sound, from the airport.

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