Gwajin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Bahrain

Gwajin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Bahrain jerin shari'o'i ne inda likitoci arba'in da takwas, ma'aikatan jinya, da likitocin hakora suka fuskanci tuhuma saboda ayyukansu a lokacin Tashin hankali na Bahraini na 2011. A watan Satumbar 2011, kotun soja ta yanke wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ashirin hukunci game da laifuffuka ciki har da "tattara makamai" da "ƙirƙiri don hambarar da gwamnati". Sauran ashirin da takwas an tuhume su da laifuffuka kuma an gwada su daban. A watan da ya biyo baya, an soke hukuncin kisa, kuma an sanar da cewa kotun farar hula za ta sake gurfanar da wadanda ake tuhuma. An fara yin ritaya a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, amma an dage shi har zuwa ranar 14 ga Yuni. An soke hukunci a kan tara daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma kuma an rage su a kan wasu tara. Kotun Kashewa ta amince da hukuncin da aka yanke wa sauran tara a ranar 1 ga Oktoba.

Shari'ar ta jawo hankalin duniya da zargi,  tare da kungiyoyi da suka hada da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Duniya, Médecins Sans Frontières, Majalisar Nurses ta Duniya, Amnesty International, da Human Rights Watch suna nuna damuwarsu game da gwajin soja da hukunce-hukuncen ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda Sarkin Bahrain ya shirya ya kammala a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011 cewa yawancin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka tsare sun kasance suna fuskantar azabtarwa da cin zarafi yayin da suke tsare da 'yan sanda.

 Matsayin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a cikin tashin hankali na Bahrain 
Da farko a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, Bahrain ta ga zanga-zangar neman dimokuradiyya, wanda ke tsakiya a Pearl Roundabout a babban birnin Manama, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Arab Spring. Hukumomi sun mayar da martani tare da wani hari na dare a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu (daga baya masu zanga-zangar suka kira Bloody Alhamis), wanda ya bar masu zanga-zanga hudu da suka mutu kuma sama da 300 suka ji rauni.

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rubuta raunin, wanda a lokacin Gwamnatin Bahrain ta rage ko ta musanta shi. Rheumatologist Fatima Haji, alal misali, ya bayyana a cikin labarai na talabijin na Al Jazeera a cikin wani yanayi "mai ban tsoro", yana kwatanta Isa Abdul Hasan, wani mutum mai shekaru 60 wanda ya mutu a asibitin ta daga raunin kai da ya samu daga 'yan sanda: "Na fara ihu: 'Mene ne wannan mutumin ya yi, tsoho ne. Me ya yi don ya cancanci wannan?'" Daga baya ta bayyana cewa bayan kama ta, tambayoyinta sun kasance akan wannan bayyanar talabijin.

A Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Salmaniya, likitoci sun shiga cikin zanga-zangar da kansu, suna magana da masu zanga-zambe da kafofin watsa labarai daga matakan asibiti, bayan da hukumomi suka hana motocin asibiti kawo masu zanga-zanga da suka ji rauni a can don kulawa. Sojojin sun amsa ta hanyar kiran asibitin sansanin adawa, sun karbe shi a ranar 16 ga Maris.

 Kaddamarwa da tuhuma 
A watan Maris da Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, an kama ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ashirin a kan tuhume-tuhume iri-iri saboda ayyukansu a lokacin zanga-zangar, yayin da aka kama wasu ashirin da takwas saboda laifuffuka."Under the Gun: Ongoing Assaults on Bahrain's Health System" (PDF). Physicians for Human Rights. May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012. Adadin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka kama sun wuce saba'in. An kama Dr. Ali Al-Ekri yayin da yake yin tiyata a Salmaniya Medical Complex . 

Zarge-zarge a kan likitocin sun hada da "samar da asibiti, tara makamai, yada karya da labarai na karya, haifar da ƙiyayya ga sarakunan Bahrain da kuma yin kira ga juyin mulki, da kuma hana maganin Sunnis". Gwamnati ta kuma yi zargin cewa an yi amfani da jini daga bankunan jini na asibiti don kara yawan raunuka, cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun kai makamai ga masu zanga-zangar ta hanyar motar asibiti,  kuma an kwace AK-47s a cikin asibitin a wani hari na 'yan sanda.  Kafofin yada labarai na jihar sun bayyana wadanda ake tuhuma da "ma'anar ta'addanci".

A cewar mai gabatar da kara, al-Ekri ya yi aiki a matsayin jagorar kungiyar, yana shirya ma'aikatan Salmaniya don adawa da gwamnatin Bahraini. Al-Ekri sananne ne a Bahrain kafin tashin hankali don tafiya ta Janairu 2009 zuwa Gaza Strip don samar da taimako ga Palasdinawa a lokacin Yaƙin Gaza . Lokacin da ya dawo, ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da ɗaya daga sarki. Bayan kama shi, Al-Ekri ya bayyana cewa ana tsananta masa saboda maganganunsa ga kafofin watsa labarai game da tashin hankali na 'yan sanda: "Sun san mun shaida dukkan laifukan gwamnatin kuma mun tsaya da karfi ta hanyar mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma mun yi magana da kafofin watsa labarai ... A ko'ina, kamar a Gaza da Yemen yanzu, likitoci suna magana game da abin da suke gani.

 Manazarta