Costa da Caparica

Costa da Caparica (Ana Kiran shi a yaren Portuguese: [ˈkɔʃtɐ ðɐ kɐpɐˈɾikɐ]) ne na Portuguese kuma majami'ar farar hula, wanda ke cikin garin Almada a yammacin gabar gundumar Setúbal . Adadin jama'a a shekara ta 2 ya kai 13,418,  a cikin yanki na 10.18 km2.  Tun daga ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004,  an sanya Costa da Caparica a matsayin cidade (birni ko gari) a cikin tsarin birane na Portugal. 

 Tarihi 
toponymy Caparica ya samo asali ne daga wani labari game da wata tsohuwar mace da ke zaune tsakanin Almada da teku, a kan dutsen Sul do Tejo .  Tsohuwar mace, mai laushi kuma mai rauni, ta sa tufafi mai launi da yawa don kare kanta daga sanyi, kuma wanda ya yi wa mutanen yankin karamin ƙauyen da take zaune. Mutane da yawa sun ɗauka cewa ita maƙaryaciya ce kuma mai tausayi, wacce ke kula da wadata, amma duk da haka ba ta taɓa rasa taro ba (tafiya mai nisa tsakanin duwatsu da kwari yayin da take taruwa a kan tituna a ƙarƙashin tufafinta) kuma a kai a kai tana yin magana a kan titunan. Wata rana, bayan dogon lokaci, mazauna ƙauyen sun tafi gidansa mai tawali'u, inda suka gano jikin tsohuwar mace a cikin tufafinta kuma tare da wasika ga Sarki. An gabatar da shi tare da wasikar da rigarta, Sarki ya yi mamakin bukatar tsohuwar mace ta gina masa Ikilisiya ga mutanen ƙauyen ta. Nan da nan Sarki ya ba da umarnin a lalata Cape, amma ya yi mamakin ganin tsabar zinariya suna fadowa daga cape. Tare da Rufin ya cika roƙon tsohuwar mace daga wadataccen kyautar ta. Daga can sunan Capa-Rica ya ci gaba, don capa (cape) da rica (masu arziki), wanda ya zama mai alaƙa da yankin.

Labarin ya nuna cewa, a cikin 1800, Costa da Caparica shine shafin yanar gizon Casa da Coroa (gidan farko na dutse da dutse) wanda ya sami muhimmancinsa ga gaskiyar da ba a sani ba. An yi imanin cewa Sarki John VI na Portugal a cikin 1824 ya ci abincin teku mai daɗi, kuma saboda wannan dalili, ya ba da umarnin cewa a ɗaga takalmin sarauta a kan maɓuɓɓugar yankin. Hakazalika, shafin shine hanyar da ake tsammani a kan tafiye-tafiye da suka shafi Sarauniya Maria II na Portugal da Sarki Pedro V na Portugal da matarsa ta sarauta, wanda ya yi tafiya ta hanyar Costa da Caparica a kan tafiyar da ba ta da alaƙa.

Yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ikklisiya na Caparica har zuwa 1926, kafin ya zama yanki na Trafaria har zuwa 1949. An rarraba garin a matsayin gari a ranar 9 ga Yulin 1985, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin birni a ranar 9 de Disamba 2004. 

Ita ce kawai freguesia a Almada wacce ba ta sha wahala ba tare da sake fasalin gudanarwa na 2013.

 Yanayin ƙasa 

 Yanayin jiki 
Yana kan iyakar yammacin tsibirin Setúbal, yankin shine sakamakon raguwar teku, yana rufe yanki na 10.18 km2 tsakanin ruwa da babban dutse. Yankin babban rairayin bakin teku ne wanda ya haifar da raguwa daga gabas zuwa teku. Yankin bakin tekun yana wakiltar mafi girman rairayin bakin teku a Portugal, tare da faɗin kusan kilomita 30, daga gefen hagu na Kogin Tagus zuwa bakin Albufeira .  Shahararren a lokacin rani tare da masu yawon bude ido da baƙi na cikin gida, rairayin bakin teku sun sha wahala daga rushewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan; matakai da yawa na gwamnatin Portugal sun ɗauki matakai don rage waɗannan alamu, amma rushewar ta ci gaba a yawancin rairayin kan teku da ke kusa da bakin Tagus. 

 Yankunan Ecoregions / Yankunan da aka kare 
Portugal ta rabu da wurare masu mahimmanci na ilimin ƙasa da na geomorphological, duka don roƙonsa na kimiyya da na halitta, kamar su Costa da Caparica Fossil Cliff Protected Landscape (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida da Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparic), wani wuri na rairayin bakin teku na prehistoric kusa da Terras da Costa, wanda ya ƙunshi dutsen da aka sassaƙa da aka ɗora da kuma ajiya, wanda ya haɗu da koguna da dutsen da ke rufe da ciyayi. Tsakaninsa da ci gaban birane da yaduwa, haɗe da ci gaba da lalacewa ya haifar da dokar doka ta 22 ga Mayu 1984 168/84 wanda ya kafa Paisagem Protegida tare da fatan adana halaye na geomorphological da al'ummomin halitta da suka wanzu a cikin yankin, inganta daidaituwa tsakanin ilmin halitta da shimfidar wuri. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2008, a cikin ƙudurin Majalisar Ministoci (178/2008) ya ba da hanyar kare albarkatun da ƙimar halitta, kafa takamaiman amfani da dabarun gudanarwa ga yankin.

Kodayake Arriba Fóssil shine mafi kyawun yanayin yankin da aka kare (PPAFCC), a cikin iyakokinta shine Reserva Botânica da Mata Nacional dos Medos (Botanical Reserve of the National Game Preserve of Medos), wanda kuma ake kira Pinhal do Rei (King's Pineforest), wanda Sarki John V na Portugal ya ba da umarnin shuka ƙasashe don rage mamayewar dunes da sare daji. Har ila yau, a ƙarƙashin gudanarwar PPAFCC, ita ce Mata da Dunes da Costa da Caparica e Trafaria (Dunes Game Preserve of Costa da Caprica and Trafaria), a gindin rairayin bakin teku; yanki mai girman hekta 600 (1,500-acre) na gandun daji, Mata das Dunes gandun daji ne na halitta har yanzu ana kiyaye shi.

 Yin sansani 
Manyan kungiyoyin wasanni a cikin Ikklisiya sun hada da:

 Gidan shakatawa na Orbitur
 Gidan shakatawa na Campismo da Costa Nova (Club de Campismo de Lisboa) 
 Gidan shakatawa na INATEL Caparica
 Ruwa na Lafiya
 Yankin ruwa na Mata

Garin Almada a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2015 ya ayyana Praia da Adiça (38°33′16′′N 9°11′19′′W / 38.554343°N 9.188697°W / 38. 554343; -9.188697) rairayin bakin teku ne.

 Yanayin ɗan adam 
Kodayake an sanya shi birni, kuma an ba da gwamnatin jama'a a cikin cocin farar hula na Costa da Caparica, yankin ya ƙunshi al'ummomi da yankuna da yawa, gami da São João, Santo António, Terras da Costa da Fonte da Telha. Tare da yawan mazauna 11,708, yana wakiltar kashi 7.3% na yawan jama'ar gari. Hakazalika, tana da mafi yawan baƙi a cikin yawan jama'a, musamman a lokacin rani (lokacin da akwai ƙarin mazauna 7,800 kuma a matsakaita kusan baƙi 35,000).

 Tattalin Arziki 
Muhimmancin rairayin bakin teku da teku wani bangare ne na abin da ke sa tattalin arzikin Costa da Caparica ya yi aiki. Har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 20, wannan ya kasance da farko tare da masana'antar kamun kifi, amma mafi mahimmanci, tare da yawan yawon bude ido na yanayi.

Saboda tarihin zamani, na yawon bude ido, akwai wasu gine-gine masu mahimmanci a cikin iyakokinta waɗanda Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico (IGESPAR) ta rarraba; waɗannan sun haɗa da:

 3rd Financial Division gini na gundumar Almada ( Portuguese   )
 Ararat/Mazaunin Robert Gulbenkian ( Portuguese   )
 Gidan sarauta ( Portuguese   )
 Estate of São Miguel ( Portuguese   )
 Estate of Medos ( Portuguese   )

 Al'adu 
Kamar sauran al'ummomin Portuguese, al'ummomin Costa da Caparica suna shiga cikin bukukuwan addini da na addini a duk shekara. Waɗannan sun haɗa da bikin shekara-shekara na birni (Janairu/Fabrairu), bikin shahararrun waliyyai na gida ( Portuguese   ) a watan Yuni, an gudanar da baje kolin zane-zane da na littafai a watan Yuli/Agusta, da kuma baje kolin masu fasaha a ranakun Asabar ta biyu da Lahadi ta hudu na kowane wata (sai dai a watan Yuli da Agusta).  Hakanan ana kiyaye alakar tarihi na yankuna a cikin Concurso da Caldeirada Pescador ( Gasar Kifi ) da aka gudanar a watan Janairu / Fabrairu da Feira de Velharias, wanda aka gudanar a ranar Lahadi na uku da na biyar na wata da hutu. 

 Wasanni 

 Cibiyar Surf ta Duniya 
 Kungiyar Surf ta Costa de Caparica (Surf Club and School) 
 Kungiyar Wasanni ta Masu Kifi na Costa de Caparica
 Kungiyar Wasanni ta Terras da Costa
 Wasanni Union Caparica
 Kungiyar Motar da Costa de Caparica
 Cibiyar Wasanni ta Costa de Caparica
 Kungiyar Abokan Rugby ta Costa de Caparica

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba