Jerin tsibirai a cikin Tekun Pacific

Tsibirin Pacific rukuni ne na tsibirai a cikin Tekun Pacific . An kara rarraba su zuwa manyan tsibirai uku: Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia. Dangane da mahallin, kalmar Tsibirin Pacific na iya nufin ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyi da yawa: (1) waɗancan tsibirin Pacific waɗanda mutanensu ke da asalin Austronesian, (2) tsibirin Pacific sau ɗaya ko a halin yanzu sun mallaki bayan 1500 AZ, (3) yankin ƙasa na Oceania, ko (4) kowane tsibiri da ke cikin Tekun Pacific.

Wannan jerin tsibirai a cikin Tekun Pacific an shirya su ne ta tsibirin ko iyakar siyasa. Don kiyaye wannan jerin matsakaiciyar girman, an haɗa cikakkun jerin ga ƙasashe masu yawan ƙananan tsibirai ko tsibirai marasa zama.

 Sunan da ba a fahimta ba da kuma rukuni 
Ma'anar biogeographic da aka saba amfani da ita ta haɗa da tsibirai tare da ilimin ƙasa na teku waɗanda ke cikin Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia da gabashin Pacific (wanda aka fi sani da kudu maso gabashin Pacific). Wadannan galibi ana daukar su a matsayin "Tropical Pacific Islands". A cikin shekarun 1990s, masu ilimin muhalli Dieter Mueller-Dombois da Frederic Raymond Fosberg sun raba Tsibirin Tropical Pacific zuwa cikin waɗannan yankuna: 

 Yammacin Melanesia Tsibirin Bismarck da sauran tsibirai kai tsaye a gabashin New Guinea Bougainville da Tsibirin Buka Tsibirin Solomon
 Tsibirin Bismarck da sauran tsibirai kai tsaye a gabashin New GuineaSabuwar Guinea
 Bougainville da Tsibirin Buka
 Tsibirin Solomon
 Gabashin Melanesia Tsibirin Santa Cruz Vanuatu New Caledonia Fiji
 Tsibirin Santa Cruz
 Vanuatu
 Sabuwar Caledonia
 Fiji
 Tsibirin da ke cikin wurare masu zafi a yankin Australia / New Zealand Lord Howe Island Norfolk Island
 Tsibirin Ubangiji Howe
 Tsibirin Norfolk
 Micronesia Tsibirin Bonin da Tsibirin Volcano Tsibirin Marcus Tsibirin Marianas na Arewacin Marianas Tsibirin Caroline Tsibirin Nauru da Banaba Tsibirin Wake Palau Tsibirin Marshall Tsibirin Gilbert (Kiribati) 
 Tsibirin Bonin da Tsibirin VolcanoTsibirin Dutsen wuta
 Tsibirin Marcus
 Arewacin Marianas
 Kudancin Marianas
 Tsibirin Caroline
 Nauru da Banaba
 Tsibirin Wake
 Palau
 Tsibirin Marshall
 Tsibirin Gilbert (Kiribati) 
 Tsakiyar Polynesia Johnston Atoll Tsibirin Phoenix Tsibirin Line Howland, Tsibirin Baker, Tsibirin Jarvis, Tsibirin Malden da Tsibirin Starbuck Tuvalu, Tokelau da Tsibirin Cook na Arewa (Pukapuka, Nassau, Rakahanga, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Suwarrow da Palmerston) 
 Johnston Atoll
 Tsibirin Phoenix
 Tsibirin LineTsibirin Layin
 Tsibirin Howland, Tsibirin Baker, Tsibirin Jarvis, Tsibirin Malden da Tsibirin Starbuck
 Tuvalu, Tokelau da Tsibirin Cook na Arewa (Pukapuka, Nassau, Rakahanga, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Suwarrow da Palmerston) 
 Yammacin Polynesia Tonga Samoa Wallis da Futuna Niue
 Tonga
 Samoa
 Wallis da Futuna
 Niue
 Gabashin Polynesia Sauran tsibirin Cook tsibirin Austral tsibirin Society tsibirin Tuamotu da tsibirin Pitcairn tsibirin Easter da Salas y Gómez tsibirin Marquesas
 Sauran Tsibirin Cook
 Tsibirin Austral
 Tsibirin SocietyTsibirin Jama'a
 Tsibirin Tuamotu da Tsibirin Pitcairn
 Tsibirin Easter da Salas da Gómez
 Tsibirin Marquesas
 Arewacin Polynesia Tsibirin Hawaii
 Tsibirin Hawaiian
 Tsibirin Oceanic na Gabashin Pacific Tsibirin Revillagigedo Tsibirin Cocos da Tsibirin Malpelo Tsibirin Clipperton Tsibirin Galápagos Tsibirin Desventuradas Tsibirin Juan Fernández
 Tsibirin Revillagigedo
 Tsibirin Cocos da Tsibirin Malpelo
 Tsibirin Clipperton
 Tsibirin Galápagos
 Tsibirin Desventuradas
 Tsibirin Juan Fernández

 Geopolitics da rukuni na Oceania 
Littafin 2007 Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replaccing the West, na masanin New Zealand Pacific Ron Crocombe, yayi la'akari da kalmar Pacific Islands don ya ƙunshi siyasa Samoa ta Amurka, Australia, Bonin Islands, Cook Islands, Easter Island, East Timor, Tarayyar Tarayyar Amurka ta Micronesia, Fiji, Faransa Polynesia, tsibirin Galápagos, Guam, Hawaii, tsibirin Kercmade, Kiribati, Lord Howe Island, Marshall, Nauruuru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, New Guinea Atoll, New Guinea, New Guinea Island, New Guinea Bay Bay, New Guinea's, tsibirin, tsibirin Peru, tsibirin Atoll, tsibirin Western, tsibirin Ne Ne Ne Ne, tsibirin Triak, tsibirin Wall, tsibirin Solomon, tsibirin Tur, tsibirin South, tsibirin Panama, tsibirin Futu, tsibirin Yamma, tsibirin Fal, tsibirin Bay Bay Bay Bay, tsibirin Wy, tsibirin Iowa, tsibirin Tun, tsibirin Wales, tsibirin Sun, tsibirin Holland, tsibirin Sand, tsibirin West, tsibirin Victoria, tsibirin Vanu, tsibirin Atlantic, tsibirin Saudi, Crocombe ya lura cewa tsibirin Easter, tsibirin Lord Howe, tsibirin Norfolk, tsibirin Galápagos, Tsibirin Kermadec, tsibirin Pitcairn da Tsibirin Torres Strait a halin yanzu ba su da alaƙa ta geopolitics zuwa Asiya, amma suna iya zama muhimmancin dabarun gaba a Asiya-Pacific. Wani ma'anar da aka bayar a cikin littafin don kalmar tsibirin 'Tsibirin Pacific' da Al'ummar Pacific ke aiki, wanda aka fi sani da Hukumar Kudancin Pacific. Kungiyar ci gaba ce wacce membobinta suka hada da Ostiraliya da tsibirai da aka ambata a sama wadanda ba su da wani bangare na siyasa na wasu ƙasashe. A cikin littafinsa na 1962 War in the Pacific: Strategy and Command, marubucin Amurka Louis Morton ya sanya tsibirin tsibirin Pacific a ƙarƙashin lakabin "Duniya ta Pacific". Ya yi la'akari da shi don ya ƙunshi yankunan da ke cikin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific na yakin duniya na biyu. Wadannan yankuna sun hada da tsibirin Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia, da Australia, tsibirin Aleutian, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Tsibirin Ryukyu da Taiwan.
Tun daga farkon karni na 19, masana ilimin kasa sun hade Australiya da tsibiran Pacific zuwa wani yanki mai suna Oceania.  Ana amfani da ita sau da yawa azaman nahiya, tare da Tekun Pasifik shine ma'anar siffa.[3]  A wasu ƙasashe, irin su Argentina, Brazil, China, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Faransa, Girka, Italiya, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Spain, Switzerland ko Venezuela, ana ganin Oceania a matsayin nahiyar da ta dace a ma'anar cewa ita ce "ɗaya daga cikin sassan duniya".  yanzu muna shiga" kuma "Ostiraliya ta zama siffa ta tsakiya kuma mafi mahimmanci."[5] Ma'anar karni na 19 sun ƙunshi yankin tun farkon tsibiran Malay, kuma yana ƙarewa kusa da Amurka.   A cikin karni na 19, yawancin masanan labarin kasa sun raba Oceania zuwa mafi yawan rabe-raben kabilanci;  Australasia, Malaysia (wanda ya ƙunshi tsibiran Malay), Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia.  Littafin The Pacific Island States na 1995, na marubucin Ostiraliya Stephen Henningham, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Oceania a cikin ma'anarta mafi fa'ida "ta haɗa dukkan wuraren da ba su da kyau tsakanin Amurka da Asiya."  A cikin mafi fa'idar amfani da shi, zai iya haɗawa da Ostiraliya, Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesian tsibiran, Jafananci da tsibiran Malay, Taiwan, Tsibirin Ryukyu da Kuril, tsibiran Aleutian da keɓaɓɓen tsibiran da ke kusa da Latin Amurka kamar tsibiran Juan Fernández.  Tsibiran da ke da alaƙar ƙasa da tarihi zuwa babban yankin Asiya (kamar waɗanda ke cikin tsibiran Malay) ba a cika haɗa su cikin ma'anar Oceania na yanzu ba, haka kuma tsibiran da ba na wurare masu zafi ba a arewacin Hawaii. Littafin 2004 The Making of Anthropology: The Semiotics of Self and Other in the Western Tradition, by Jacob Pandian da Susan Parman, ya ce "wasu sun ware daga Oceania tsibiran da ba na wurare masu zafi irin su Ryukyu, tsibirin Aleutian da Japan, da tsibiran irin su Formosa, Indonesia da Philippines waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙasashen Asiya da tekun Philippines.       ."

Wasu ma'anonin ilimin ɗan adam sun ƙuntata Oceania har ma da ƙari don kawai haɗawa da tsibirai waɗanda ke cikin al'adu a cikin Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia. Sabanin haka, Encyclopedia Britannica ta yi imanin cewa kalmar Tsibirin Pacific ya fi dacewa da Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia, kuma cewa Oceania, a mafi girman ma'anarsa, ta ƙunshi duk yankunan Pacific waɗanda ba su fada cikin Melanesia ba, Micr Indonesia da Polynasia. The World Factbook da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun rarraba Oceania / yankin Pacific a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan yankuna bakwai na duniya, kuma kungiyoyin biyu suna la'akari da shi don ya ƙunshi siyasa Samoa ta Amurka, Ostiraliya, Tsibirin Kirsimeti, Cocos (Keeling), Tsibirin Cook, Tarayyar Amurka ta Micronesia, Polynesia ta Faransa, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, Tsibirin Marshall, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Tsibirin Norfolk, tsibirin Mariana, Palau, Papua New Guinea, tsibirin Solomon, tsibirin, tsibirin Arewa, tsibirin Vanuatu, tsibirin Futuna, tsibirin Peru, tsibirin Tuvalu, tsibirin Singapore, tsibirin Saudi, tsibirin

Tun daga shekarun 1950, mutane da yawa (musamman a cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi) sun kalli Ostiraliya a matsayin ƙasa mai girman nahiyar, kodayake har yanzu ana kallon su a wasu lokuta a matsayin Tsibirin Pacific, ko kuma a matsayin nahiya da Tsibirin Pacific. Ostiraliya memba ce ta kafa kungiyar Pacific Islands Forum, wacce yanzu aka amince da ita a matsayin babbar hukumar da ke kula da yankin Oceania. Yana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar kasuwanci kuma yana hulɗa da batutuwan tsaro, ba kamar al'ummar Pacific ba, wanda ya haɗa da mafi yawan membobin iri ɗaya. A shekara ta 2021, Taron Tsibirin Pacific ya hada da dukkan kasashe masu zaman kansu na Tsibirin Pacific, kamar Tarayyar Tarayyar Micronesia, Fiji da Tonga, ban da dogaro da wasu kasashe, kamar Samoa ta Amurka, Polynesia ta Faransa da Guam. Tsibirin da aka haɗa su cikin wasu ƙasashe, gami da tsibirin Easter (Chile) da Hawaii (Amurka), suma sun nuna sha'awar shiga. Tony deBrum, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Marshall Islands, ya bayyana a cikin 2014, "Ba wai kawai Australia ce babban ɗan'uwanmu a kudu ba, Australia memba ce ta Pacific Islands Forum kuma Australia tsibiri ne na Pacific, babban tsibiri, amma tsibirin Pacific. "  Japan da wasu ƙasashe na Malay Archipelago (ciki har da East Timor, Indonesia da Philippines) suna da wakilci a cikin Pacific Islands Forum, amma babu wani cikakken memba. Al'umman Malay Archipelago suna da nasu kungiyar gudanarwa ta yanki da ake kira ASEAN, wanda ya hada da kasashe na kudu maso gabashin Asiya kamar Vietnam da Thailand.   A watan Yulin 2019, a baje kolin Indonesiya da aka gudanar a Auckland, Indonesia ta kaddamar da shirin ta na 'Pacific Elevation', wanda zai kunshi sabon zamani na babban aiki tare da yankin, tare da kasar kuma ta yi amfani da taron don yin ikirarin cewa Indonesia tana da alaƙa da al'adu da kabilanci da tsibirin Pacific. Manyan mutane daga Australia, New Zealand da wasu ƙasashen tsibirin Pacific sun halarci taron.

 Jerin manyan tsibirai na Pacific 
Tsibirin Tekun Pacific da ya dace, tare da yanki mafi girma fiye da 10,000 km2. 
SunanYankin (km2) Kasar / KasasheYawan jama'aYawan jama'aYankinYankin da ke kusaSabuwar Guinea785,753Indonesia, Papua New Guinea14,800,00018.8OceaniaMelanesiaBorneo748,168Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei23,053,72330.8AsiyaKudu maso gabashin AsiyaHonshu227,960Japan103,000,000451.8AsiyaGabashin AsiyaSulawesi174,600Indonesia18,455,000105.7AsiyaKudu maso gabashin AsiyaTsibirin Kudancin150,437New Zealand1,201,3007.5OceaniaAustralasia / PolynesiaTsibirin Arewa113,729New Zealand4,749,20033.0OceaniaAustralasia / PolynesiaLuzon109,965Philippines48,520,000441.2AsiyaKudu maso gabashin AsiyaMindanao104,530Philippines25,281,000241.9AsiyaKudu maso gabashin AsiyaTasmania90,758Ostiraliya514,7005.7OceaniaAustralasiaHokkaido77,981Japan5,474,00070.2AsiyaGabashin AsiyaSakhalin72,493Rasha580,0008.0AsiyaArewacin AsiyaTsibirin Taiwan (Formosa)35,883Taiwan23,000,000641.0AsiyaGabashin AsiyaKyushu35,640Japan13,231,000371.2AsiyaGabashin AsiyaSabuwar Burtaniya35,145Papua New Guinea513,92614.6OceaniaMelanesiaTsibirin Hainan33,210China8,180,000246.3AsiyaGabashin AsiyaTsibirin Vancouver31,285Kanada759,36624.2Arewacin AmurkaArewacin AmurkaShikoku18,800Japan4,141,955220.3AsiyaGabashin AsiyaBabban Duniya16,648Sabuwar Caledonia (Faransa) 208,70912.5OceaniaMelanesiaPalawan12,189Philippines430,00035.3AsiyaKudu maso gabashin AsiyaHawaii10,434Amurka185,07917.7OceaniaPolynesiaViti Levu10,388Fiji600,00057.0OceaniaMelanesia

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