Ofishin Tsaro (Poland)

Sabis na Tsaro (Yaren mutanen Poland: Służba Bezpieczeństwa; plplpl), a cikin cikakken Sabis na Tsaro na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida da aka fi sani da SB, rundunar 'yan sanda ce ta sirri da aka kafa a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Poland a 1956 a matsayin magajin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jama'a (UB). SB ita ce babbar kungiyar tsaro ta waje da cikin gida a Poland daga 1956 har zuwa faduwar gurguzu a 1989.

An kafa hukumar iyaye ta SB, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a shekara ta 1954, amma Ma'aikatu ba ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ba har sai an dakatar da Kwamitin Tsaron Jama'a a shekara ta 1956. 

 Tarihi 
Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a (UB) bayan yakin duniya na biyu tana da alhakin tsaro, leken asiri da kuma yaki da leken asiri. Ya mallaki sama da sojoji 41,000 na Tsaro na Cikin Gida, mambobi 57,500 na Citizens' Militia, 32,000 Border Protection Forces, 10,000 fursunoni da 125,000 mambobi na Volunteer Reserve Citizen Militia.

Bayan ficewar Józef Światło (an haife shi Izaak Fleischfarb) zuwa Yamma shekara ta 1954, babban jami'in Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a wanda ya taimaka wajen kama Kadinal Stefan Wyszyński, an soke wannan Ma'aikatu ta Tsaron Jamaʼa.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1954, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta raba tsohuwar UB zuwa kashi biyu: Kwamitin Tsaron Jama'a (Komitet do spraw Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego, ko KDSBP) da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida (MSW). Tsohon ya kasance 'Yan sanda na sirri da ke da alhakin leken basira na ciki da na waje da kuma leken asiri don yaƙi da ƙungiyoyin ɓoye-ɓoye da tasirin Cocin Katolika. MSW tana da alhakin ayyukan gudanarwa, kuma a ƙarshe ta mallaki Hukumar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, 'yan bindiga, dakarun kan iyaka, masu tsaron kurkuku da kuma 'yan bindigar masu sa kai.

 Canjin 1956 
Shekarar 1956 ta kawo canji ga siyasar Poland. Kwanan nan aka sake shi daga kurkuku, Władysław Gomułka ya zama Sakatare na farko na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Poland. An yi gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin tsaron jihar. An soke Kwamitin Tsaron Jama'a, kuma MSW ta karɓi ayyukanta.

Gabatar da Hukumar Tsaro ga Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida (wanda ya riga ya kasance a cikin tsarin tsaro na Poland tun 1954), ya zo ne sakamakon lambar umarni 00238/56 da Władysław Wicha ya yi a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1956. Wicha ya kasance ɗan Kwaminisanci kuma ɗan siyasa na PZPR sannan kuma Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na farko daga 1954 zuwa 1964. Bayan haka umarninsa, MSW ita ce kawai hukumar tsaro a Poland.

Jami'an da ke aiki a cikin OfiS Tsaro an B su lakabi "SB-eks" (Służba Bezpieczeństwa wakilai). SB kuma ta kwangila da mutane a matsayin Masu haɗin gwiwa na sirri (Tajny Współpracownik ko TW), waɗanda yawanci ke karɓar kuɗi don ayyukan da aka bayar.

 Daraktoci 

 Władysław Wicha (1956-1964) 
 Mieczysław Moczar (1964-1965) 
 Ryszard Matejewski (1965-1969) 
 Bogusław Stachura (1969-1981) 
 Władysław Ciastoń (1981-1986) 
 Henryk Dankowski (1986-1989) 
 Jerzy Karpacz (1989) 

 Ayyuka da tsarin ƙungiya 
Ayyukan Ofishin Tsaro sun kasance daidai da na magabata (MBP, UB da KdsBP): don kare tsarin kwaminisanci a cikin ƙasar (da bayan) ta hanyar sarrafawa da shiga cikin duk tsarin rayuwar jama'a a Poland da ƙasashen waje. An raba MSW mai tushe zuwa sassan, ofisoshi, sassan da daraktoci. An lura da wadannan a cikin SB bayan an kafa hukumar: 

 Sashe na I (Lantarki): An maye gurbin I (1st) KdsBP Division a shekarar 1956.
 Sashe na II (Counter-intelligence): An maye gurbin II (2nd) KdsBP Division a shekarar 1956.
 Sashe na III (Ayyukan Anti-State): An maye gurbin Sashe na II-VI (3rd-6th) na KdsBP a shekarar 1956. Daga baya an maye gurbinsa da Sashen kariya na tsarin mulki na jihar a shekarar 1989.
 Sashe na A (Ciphers): Ya maye gurbin Sashen A na KdsBP a shekarar 1956.
 Sashe na B (Bincike): Ya maye gurbin sashe na B na KdsBP a 1956
 Sashe na C (Rubuce-rubucen Ayyuka): Ya maye gurbin X (10th) KdsBP Division a shekarar 1956.
 Sashe na T (Fasahar Ayyuka): Ya maye gurbin IX (9th) KdsBP Division a shekarar 1956.
 Sashe na W (Binciken Wasiƙa): An maye gurbin sashen W na KdsBP a 1956
 Sashen Bincike: Ya maye gurbin VII (7th) KdsBP Division a shekarar 1956.
 Sashen Kare Gwamnati: Ya maye gurbin Sashen KdsBP na VIII (8th) a shekarar 1956.
 Sashen Rijistar Baƙi: kadarorin aiki da aka karɓa daga MO a cikin 1960. A shekara ta 1965, an haɗa shi da Sashen Kula da iyakoki.
 Sashe na IV (Kariya ga majami'u da ƙungiyoyin addini): An raba shi daga Sashe na III a cikin 1962. Daga 1981-1984, an ba shi aikin kare aikin gona na Poland. An maye gurbinsa a cikin 1989 tare da Sashen Nazarin da Bincike.
 Sashen fasfo: Abubuwan aiki da aka karɓa daga MO a cikin 1964. Daga 1972 zuwa 1990, an ba shi aikin yin rajistar baƙi da ke zaune / aiki a Poland.
 RKW Division (Radio counter-intelligence): An raba shi daga Division II a shekarar 1965. An haɗa shi da Division A a cikin 1989.
 Ma'aikatar Kula da iyakoki: Abubuwan aiki da aka karɓa daga Sojojin Tsaro na iyakoki a cikin 1965. Ya yi aiki tare da FRD har sai an mayar da BCD zuwa BPT a 1972 tare da wasu ayyuka da Division II da MO suka dauka.
 Sashe na IIIA / V (Kariya ta Ayyuka na Masana'antu): Asalin ya rabu da Sashe na III a cikin 1979. Daga baya aka maye gurbinsa a 1989 tare da Sashen Kare Tattalin Arziki . An canja kayan aiki daga MO a cikin 1981-82. 
 Censorship Division: An yi aiki a lokacin dokar soja ta 1981. Kira da aka karɓa da kayan gidan waya. Wakilan SB da suka shafi daga W da T Divisions.
 Sashen Nazarin (Binciken adawa), an maye gurbinsa a 1989 tare da Sashen Nazari da Bincike.
 Sashen Sadarwa: Abubuwan aiki da aka karɓa daga MO a cikin 1984.
 Sashe na VI (Kariya ta Aikin Gona), an maye gurbinsa a 1989 tare da Sashe na Kariya ta Tattalin Arziki .
 Ofishin Tsaro na Jami'i: Abubuwan aiki da aka karɓa daga MO a cikin 1985.

 1981 Tsarin SB 
An sake tsara SB a cikin 1981 saboda sake fasalin da Czesław Kiszczak ya yi. An yi wannan ne a karkashin ƙuduri na No. 144 na Majalisar Ministoci na 21 ga Oktoba, 1983 kan bayar da dokar ƙungiya ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, daga baya aka gyara ta ƙuduri No. 128 na Majalisar Ministeero na 22 ga Agusta, 1989 .  

 Sabis na leken asiri / Sabis na Counter-leken asiri
 Ofishin Tsaro
 Ofishin Tsaro na Ayyuka
 Ofishin Bincike
 Ofishin Kare Gwamnati
 Jami'an Kwamitin Tsaro

 Matsayi 
An lura da matsayi masu zuwa har zuwa 1990: 
Stanowiska__ilo____ilo____ilo__Tsayar da PrzyporządkowaneMinistaManjo Janar / Lieutenant Janar40x40pxmataimakin ministaBabban janar40x40pxshugaban sabis ɗinBabban janar40x40pxmataimakin shugaban sabis ɗinBrigadier janar40x40pxShugaban sashenColonel / Brigadier janar40x40px40x40pxmataimakin shugaban sashenKanal40x40pxshugaban sashenKanal40x40pxmataimakin shugaban sashenLieutenant Colonel40x40pxBabban mai bincikeManjo / Lieutenant Colonel40x40px40x40pxmai bincikeKyaftin / Manjo40x40px40x40pxƙaramin mai bincikeLieutenant / Kyaftin40x40px40x40px

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba