Dangantakar San Marino da Tarayyar Turai

Dangantaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar San Marino da Tarayyar Turai (EU) sun fara ne a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1983.  San Marino ta kewaye da wata kasashe ta EU, Italiya.

 Yarjejeniya 
San Marino ba jam'iyya ce ga Yarjejeniyar Schengen ba. Koyaya, tana da iyaka mai buɗewa tare da Yankin Schengen, kodayake ana yin wasu binciken 'yan sanda na bazuwar. A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu,shekara ta 2024 Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da izinin bude tattaunawa don yarjejeniya tsakanin Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa da San Marino don ƙirƙirar tushen doka don rashin kula da iyaka tsakanin ƙasar da yankin Schengen.

San Marino tana da ƙungiyar kwastam tare da EU tun shekara ta 1991, wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin gona tun shekara ta 2002.

Ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kuɗi, San Marino tana amfani da Yuro a matsayin kuɗin ta (a baya ta yi amfani da lira ta Sammarinese, an saita ta daidai da lira ta Italiya) kuma an ba ta damar yin ƙayyadadden adadin tsabar kudi da kanta tare da ƙirar su.

San Marino da EU sun kuma kammala yarjejeniya kan harajin ajiya.

 Haɗin kai na gaba 
A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2012, bayan da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi kira da a tantance alakar kungiyar ta EU da ’yan mulkin mallaka na Turai na Andorra, Monaco da San Marino, wadanda suka bayyana a matsayin “raguje”, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta buga wani rahoto da ke bayyana zabin da za a bi don kara hadewarsu cikin EU.  Ba kamar Liechtenstein ba, wanda memba ne na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEA) ta Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Turai (EFTA) da kuma yarjejeniyar Schengen, dangantaka da waɗannan jihohi uku sun dogara ne akan tarin yarjejeniyoyin da suka shafi wasu batutuwa.  Rahoton ya yi nazari kan wasu hanyoyi guda hudu ga halin da ake ciki yanzu: 1) Hanyar Sashe tare da yarjejeniya daban-daban tare da kowace jiha wanda ya shafi dukkanin yanki na manufofi, 2) yarjejeniya mai mahimmanci, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa (FAA) tare da jihohi uku, 3) Memba na EEA, da 4) EU.  Hukumar ta bayar da hujjar cewa tsarin sassan bai magance manyan batutuwa ba kuma har yanzu yana da sarkakiya ba tare da wata bukata ba, yayin da aka kori zama memba na EU nan gaba saboda "a halin yanzu cibiyoyin EU ba su dace da shigar da irin wadannan kananan kasashe ba."  Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan, zama membobin EEA da FAA tare da jahohin, an gano suna da amfani kuma Hukumar ta ba da shawarar.  Dangane da mayar da martani, majalisar ta bukaci da a ci gaba da yin shawarwari tare da kananan hukumomi uku kan ci gaba da hadewa, kuma a shirya rahoton nan da karshen shekarar 2013 da ke dalla-dalla abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su da kuma shawarwari kan yadda za a ci gaba.

Kamar yadda membobin EEA a halin yanzu suna buɗewa ne kawai ga membobin EFTA ko membobin EU, ana buƙatar yardar kasashe membobin EFTA na yanzu don ƙananan ƙasashe su shiga EEA ba tare da zama membobin EU ba. A cikin 2011, Jonas Gahr Støre, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Norway na lokacin wanda shine memba na EFTA, ya ce membobin EFTA / EEA ga ƙananan ƙasashe ba shine hanyar da ta dace don haɗa su cikin kasuwar cikin gida ba saboda bukatunsu daban-daban fiye da manyan ƙasashe kamar Norway, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙungiyar da aka sauƙaƙe za ta fi dacewa da su. Espen Barth Eide, magajin Støre, ya amsa rahoton Hukumar a ƙarshen 2012 ta hanyar yin tambaya ko ƙananan ƙasashe suna da isasshen ikon gudanarwa don biyan wajibai na membobin EEA. Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa Norway tana buɗewa ga yiwuwar zama memba na EFTA ga ƙananan ƙasashe idan sun yanke shawarar gabatar da aikace-aikace, kuma ƙasar ba ta yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da batun ba. Pascal Schafhauser, mai ba da shawara na Ofishin Jakadancin Liechtenstein ga EU, ya ce Liechtenstein, wata ƙasa memba ta EFTA, tana shirye ta tattauna membobin EEA ga ƙananan ƙasashe idan dai shiga ba ta hana aikin kungiyar ba. Koyaya, ya ba da shawarar cewa zaɓin kai tsaye na zama memba a cikin EEA don ƙananan ƙasashe, a waje da EFTA da EU, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi.

A ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2013 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta wallafa rahoton su wanda ya kammala cewa "sa hannu na ƙananan ƙasashe a cikin EEA ba a hukunta shi a matsayin zaɓi mai yiwuwa a halin yanzu saboda dalilai na siyasa da na ma'aikata", amma cewa Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiya ta kasance hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don haɗa ƙananan ƙasashe cikin kasuwar cikin gida, wanda ya fi dacewa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar ƙasashe da yawa tare da dukkan jihohi uku (Andorra, Monaco & San Marino).  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da tattaunawar da aka kaddamar akan irin wannan yarjejeniya, kuma sun fara ne a watan Maris na shekara ta  shekarar 2015. An shirya tattaunawar da za a kammala a shekarar 2020.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da sanarwar kammala tattaunawar kan sabon Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar tsakanin EU da Andorra da San Marino;  an dakatar da tattaunawar da Monaco a watan Satumbar shekarar 2023 saboda rikice-rikice game da tsarin kudi.  Hukumar ta gabatar da wata shawara ga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 don karɓar yanke shawara da ke amincewa da cewa a sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kuma a kammala ta.

 Cikakken memba 
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, jam'iyyar adawa ta hagu ta Popular Alliance ta goyi bayan shiga EU, yayin da jam'iyyar Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party mai mulki ta yi adawa.

A shekara ta 2010, Majalisar ta umarci gwamnati da ta bude tattaunawa don ci gaba da hadewa da Tarayyar Turai,  kuma daga baya ƙungiyar fasaha ta shirya rahoto game da membobin EU da EEA. 

An kaddamar da kamfen a cikin 2010 da nufin tattara isasshen sa hannu don tilasta raba gardama kan zama memba na EU ga San Marino. Kwamitin Guarantor ya amince da raba gardama a ranar 15 ga watan   Nuwamba 2010,  kuma an shirya raba gardama don 27 ga Maris 2011.  Koyaya, bayan da gwamnati ta aika da wasika ga Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai yana neman "tabbatarwa ta bude da nufin cimma mafi girman haɗin kai na Jamhuriyar San Marino a matakin Turai" a ranar 20 ga Janairun 2011,   gwamnati ta yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a soke raba gardama tun lokacin da aka warware batun, duk da cewa wasikar ba ta nemi cikakken memba a cikin EU don San Marino ba. Kwamitin Guarantor ya amince da wannan gardamar kuma ya soke raba gardama a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu.

A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, Babban da Babban Majalisar sun ki amincewa da kira don neman cikakken memba na EU, kuma a maimakon haka sun amince da ajanda wanda ya yi kira ga ci gaba da tattaunawa kan inganta haɗin San Marino da EU, ba tare da cire yiwuwar zama memba a nan gaba ba.

Wani kamfen na biyu ya yi nasarar tattara isasshen sa hannu don raba gardama kan zama memba na EU. A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013 kyaftin din Regent ya sanya ranar raba gardama a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2013. Kodayake mafi rinjaye sun kada kuri'a a cikin ni'ima, ƙarancin masu jefa kuri'a yana nufin cewa ba a kai kashi 32% na masu jefa kuriʼa da suka yi rajista ba, ma'ana shawarar ta gaza.

 Matsayin jam'iyyun siyasa game da aikace-aikacen zama memba

RukuninJam'iyyarMatsayiRef.Gwamnati     Hamayya   
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba