Cibiyar Binciken Makamashi ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha

An kafa shi a watan Yulin 1985, Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha (ERIRAS) ta samo asali ne daga sashen makamashi gaba ɗaya a Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi Mai Girma RAS (IVTAN). Ma'aikatan sabuwar kungiyar da aka kafa sun hada da masu sana'a da suka taru daga wasu kungiyoyin kimiyya. A lokacin da aka kirkireshi, kalubalen ERIRAS shine bunkasa ainihin abun ciki da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga don Shirin Makamashi na USSR. Darakta na farko na ERIRAS shine Lev Aleksandrovich Milentyev, masanin kimiyya na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha. A halin yanzu, Masanin kimiyya Aleksei Aleksandrovich Makarov shine darektan cibiyar.

An ba da izini.

 Ƙungiya 
Cibiyar tana daukar ma'aikata kusan 80. Ya ƙunshi sassan kimiyya guda takwas:

 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don nazarin haɗin kai tsakanin tattalin arziki da makamashi
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don nazarin inganta amfani da makamashi da tanadin makamashi
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don tsara Kasuwancin makamashi
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don bincike kan hanyar ci gaban manufofin makamashi
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don nazarin ka'idoji da ci gaban tsarin mai da iskar gas
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don nazarin ka'idoji da ci gaban wutar lantarki da tsarin zafi
 Gidan gwaje-gwaje don nazarin ka'idoji da ci gaban masana'antar kwal
 Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Makamashi na Duniya

 Ayyuka 
Manufar cibiyar ita ce neman mafita ga ƙalubalen zamani da suka haɗa da: ingantaccen samar da makamashi da dabarun amfani don inganta tanadin makamashi; hanyoyin farashi masu dacewa don kasuwannin makamashi: da dokoki, manufofin haraji da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin makamashi na cikin gida.

An raba aikin ERIRAS zuwa yankuna masu zuwa:

 nazarin daidaito na ci gaban makamashi
 samfurin ci gaban makamashi
 ka'idar da hanyoyin nazarin tsarin makamashi
 kirkirar tushen kimiyya don manufofin makamashi da hanyoyin aiwatar da shi
 gano wuraren da suka dace da girman tanadin makamashi, da kuma hanyoyin aiwatar da manufofin tanadin makamai wanda ke la'akari da damuwa game da muhalli
 nazarin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin manufofin fasaha na makamashi
 gano hanyoyin da suka dace don tsara ci gaban makamashi a cikin tsarin kasuwa, gami da dokoki na farko, dabarun farashi, da manufofin haraji da saka hannun jari
 hasashen kasuwannin makamashi
 kirkirar tushen kimiyya don ci gaban masana'antar mai da iskar gas
 kirkirar tushen kimiyya don ci gaban bangarorin makamashi (wutan lantarki da zafi) 
 kirkirar tushen kimiyya don ci gaban masana'antar kwal

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