2021 gobarar daji ta California

A ƙarshen 2021, jimlar gobarar daji 7,396 ta ƙone kadada 2,569,386 (1,039,794  a duk fadin jihar California ta Amurka. Kimanin gine-gine 3,629 sun lalace ko lalata ta hanyar gobarar daji, kuma masu kashe gobara uku sun mutu a lokacin gobarar daji.

Lokacin gobarar daji a California ya sami farawa mai ban mamaki a cikin fari mai gudana da kuma ruwan sama mai yawa da matakan tafki. A watan Janairun 2021 kadai, gobara 297 ta ƙone kadada 1,171 (4.74 ) a ƙasar da ba ta tarayya ba bisa ga Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzuka da Kare Wutar California, wanda kusan ninki uku ne yawan gobara kuma fiye da sau 20 na matsakaicin shekaru biyar na Janairu.  Wutar Janairu ta kara tsanantawa ta hanyar iskar Santa Ana mai karfi, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun kone a yankuna iri ɗaya da gobarar da ta gabata kamar CZU Lightning Complex . 

Halin dogon lokaci shine cewa gobarar daji a cikin jihar tana ƙaruwa saboda Canjin yanayi a California. Lokacin gobarar daji na 2021 ya kasance mai tsanani sosai a California, kodayake bai kusanci girman lokacin gobarar daji ba na shekarar da ta gabata, wanda shine mafi girman lokacin a tarihin jihar. Ya zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, fiye da sau uku da yawa sun ƙone idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata ta wannan ranar, tare da fari, matsanancin zafi, da rage dusar ƙanƙara da ke ba da gudummawa ga tsananin gobarar. Har ila yau, jihar tana fuskantar karuwar haɗarin rushewar ƙasa bayan gobara.

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2021, jihar California tana fuskantar "yanayin wuta da ba a taɓa gani ba" yayin da gobara da yawa ciki har da Dixie Fire, McFarland Fire, Caldor Fire, da sauransu, suka ci gaba. Ofishin kula da gandun daji na USDA ya rufe dukkan gandun daji a ƙarshen watan Agusta don rage tasirin yiwuwar gobara.

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2021, yawancin jihar - musamman Arewacin California, inda aka sami mafi yawan manyan gobarar - sun sami babban hazo na farko tun farkon lokacin gobarar daji. Wannan ya rage haɗarin gobarar daji a yankin.

 Tarihi 
Lokaci na "lokacin wuta" a California yana da bambanci, dangane da adadin ruwan sama na hunturu da na bazara, mitar da tsananin yanayi kamar raƙuman zafi da abubuwan iska, da abun ciki na danshi a cikin ciyayi. Arewacin California yawanci yana ganin aikin gobarar daji tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin rani tare da yanayin zafi da bushewa. Lokaci-lokaci sanyi na gaba na gaba na iya kawo iska da walƙiya. Lokaci na lokacin wuta a Kudancin California yayi kama da haka, yana da girma tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da faduwa. Matsakaicin da tsawon lokacin aiki mafi girma a kowane bangare na jihar ana daidaita shi a wani bangare ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: abubuwan da suka shafi iska na ƙasa / na waje na iya haifar da yanayin wuta mai tsanani, yayin da kwarara a kan iyaka da tsarin yanayin yanayi na Pacific na iya kawo yanayin da ke hana ci gaban gobarar daji.

 Tasirin 
PG&amp;E da sauran kamfanoni masu amfani sun kashe biliyoyin daloli don rage haɗarin gobarar daji da guje wa shekara mai kama da lokacin gobarar shekarar da ta gabata. Masu kashe gobara sun kuma saita gobarar da aka tsara don hana wasu gobara ƙonewa. A lokacin kwashewa daga Wutar Lava, 'yan sanda sun harbe wani manomi na wiwi ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma sun kashe shi bayan ya ɗaga bindiga a hukumomi, yayin da yake " kare gonarsa".

Wani binciken da aka yi a 2023 ya gano cewa wadannan gobarar daji suna shafar yanayin halittu na California kuma suna rushe wuraren zama. Ya gano cewa a cikin lokutan gobara na 2020 da 2021 kashi 58% na yankin da gobarar daji ta shafa ya faru a cikin waɗannan lokutan biyu tun 2012.   Wadannan gobara guda biyu sun lalata kashi 30% na mazaunin nau'in 50 da kuma nau'in 100 da ke da kashi 10% na mazauninsu sun kone. 5-14% na mazaunan jinsunan sun ƙone a "babban tsanani".  

 Jerin gobarar daji 
Wadannan sune jerin gobarar da ta kone fiye da kadada 1,000 (400 , ko kuma ta haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsari ko wadanda suka mutu.
NameCountyAcresStart dateContainment dateNotesRefOwensKern1,512May 1May 7Unknown causeSouthernSan Diego5,366May 2May 64 structures destroyedPalisadesLos Angeles1,202May 14May 26Human-caused, suspected arson; 1 firefighter injuredSargentsMonterey1,100May 30June 2Unknown causeSierraSan Diego1,000June 9June 12WillowMonterey2,877June 17July 12Unknown causeMojaveSan Bernardino2,490June 17June 26Caused by lightningNettleTulare1,265June 18July 2HenryAlpine1,320June 24July 27Caused by lightningLavaSiskiyou26,409June 25September 3Caused by lightning; 23 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 6 firefighters injuredShellKern1,984June 27July 2Caused by a car fireTennantSiskiyou10,580June 28July 12Unknown cause; 9 structures destroyedSaltShasta12,660June 30July 19Caused by hot material falling off of a vehicle; 43 structures destroyedEast ForkAlpine1,136July 1July 11Caused by lightningBeckwourth ComplexPlumas, Lassen105,670July 3September 22Caused by lightning; includes the Dotta Fire and the Sugar Fire; 148 structures destroyed; 23 structures damagedTamarackAlpine, Mono, Douglas (NV)68,637July 4October 8Caused by lightning; 25 structures destroyed; 7 structures damagedJuniperModoc1,011July 5July 13Unknown causeRiverMariposa, Madera9,656July 11July 19Unknown cause; 12 structures destroyed; 2 structures damagedDexterMono2,965July 12July 27Caused by lightningDixieButte, Lassen, Plumas, Shasta, Tehama963,309July 13October 25Caused by contact between tree and power lines; 1,329 structures destroyed; 95 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatality; 3 firefighter injuries. Merged with the Fly Fire on July 24. Second-largest wildfire and the largest single (non-complex) wildfire in recorded California historyPeakKern2,098July 20August 12Unknown cause; 1 structure destroyedFlyPlumas4,300July 22October 25Unknown cause; merged with the Dixie Fire on July 24McFarlandShasta, Tehama, Trinity122,653July 29September 16Caused by lightning; 46 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 6 firefighters injuredMonumentTrinity223,124July 30October 25Caused by lightning; 52 structures destroyed; 3 structures damagedRiver ComplexSiskiyou, Trinity199,359July 30October 25Caused by lightning; 122 structures destroyed; 2 structures damaged; consists of 22 fires, of which the largest are the Haypress Fire, the Summer Fire, and the Cronan FireMcCashSiskiyou94,962July 31October 27Caused by lightning; 1 firefighter fatalityTiltillTuolumne2,323July 31October 15Caused by lightningAntelopeSiskiyou145,632August 1October 15Caused by lightning; 18 structures destroyed; 4 structures destroyedRiverNevada, Placer2,619August 4August 13Unknown cause; 142 structures destroyed; 21 structures damaged; 4 injuriesCaldorEl Dorado, Amador, Alpine221,835August 15October 21Unknown cause; 1,003 structures destroyed; 81 structures damaged; 5 injuriesWalkersTulare8,777August 14September 18Caused by lightningFrenchKern26,535August 18October 19Human-caused; 49 structures destroyed; 6 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatalitySouthSan Bernardino819August 25September 1Unknown cause; 17 structures destroyedChaparralSan Diego, Riverside1,427August 28September 9Unknown cause; 3 structures destroyedKnobHumboldt2,421August 29September 12Unknown causeWindyTulare97,528September 9November 15Caused by lightning; 128 structures destroyed; 4 injuriesKNP ComplexTulare88,307September 10December 16Caused by lightning; includes the Colony Fire and the Paradise Fire; 4 structures destroyed; 1 structure damagedFawnShasta8,578September 22October 2Suspected arson; 185 structures destroyed; 26 structures damaged; 3 injuriesAlisalSanta Barbara16,970October 11November 16Unknown cause; 12 structures destroyed

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