Canjin yanayi a Turkiyya

. The temperature has risen by more than , exceeding  in 2025, and there is more extreme weather.

Gas din da ke cikin sararin samaniya na yanzu ya fi kashi 1% na jimlar duniya,  kuma Manufofin makamashi sun haɗa da tallafawa burbushin gas  da kwal.  Sharar shekara-shekara ga kowane mutum tun daga ƙarshen 2010s sun bambanta a kusa da tan shida da rabi, wanda shine game da matsakaicin duniya. Koyaya hayaki na tarihi bai kai kashi 1% na jimlar duniya ba. 

Daraktan Canjin yanayi yana daidaita daidaita daidaitawa da canjin yanayi, wanda aka tsara don albarkatun ruwa ta kogin kogin, da noma aikin gona. An kara canjin yanayi kwanan nan ga ilimi makaranta. Tsarin cinikin fitarwa wani bangare ne na dokar yanayi, amma an soki dokar saboda watsar da kashe kwal.


 Rashin iskar gas 

 Tasirin yanayi 
Akwai muhimman lokutan sauyin yanayi guda biyu a Zamanin tagulla. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Canjin Yanayi da Manufofin Jami'ar Boğaziçi, canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar a Turkiyya ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1970. Haɗin Model Intercomparison Project#CMIP_Phase_6 (CMIP6) ya tsara shi da kyau,  duk da haka CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble Mean yana da ƙuduri sosai (2 ° × 1.5 °) don sassa mafi girma na Turkiyya.  Misali daya na tasirin canjin yanayi zai kasance a kan rarraba ruwan sama: gefen da ke saukowa na Hadley cell (wani yanki na yaduwa kusa da ma'auni) na iya motsawa zuwa arewa zuwa Turkiyya, wanda iyakar kudancinsa ke kusa da digiri 36 a arewa, kuma wannan na iya rage ruwan sama a kudancin kasar.

 Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi 
alt=Over one hundred thin vertical stripes mostly bluer to the left and redder to the right|thumb|Yankin zafi da ke nuna bambancin daga matsakaicin zafin jiki a Turkiyya sama da shekaru 120

 Daidaitawa 
An buga dabarun kasa da shirin aiki don daidaitawa da canjin yanayi a cikin 2012,  amma tun daga shekarar 2025 Turkiyya ba ta gabatar da Shirin Daidaitawa na Kasa ga UNFCCC ba.  Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Kudancin daji tana binciken tasirin canjin yanayi da haɓaka dabarun daidaitawa. An rubuta rahoton daidaitawa a cikin 2021.

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Urbanisation da Canjin Yanayi tana daidaita ayyukan don yaki da canjin yanayi a Turkiyya. Ministan noma Bekir Pakdemirli ya ce a cikin 2023 ana sabunta ban ruwa kuma ana musayar amfanin gona mai ƙishirwa, kamar masara, daga aikin noma a Turkiyya.

The Twelfth Development Plan (2024–2028) mentions adaptation.: 218  Water-conserving landscaping of green spaces in cities has been suggested, and Istanbul has a climate change action plan. A 2023 study suggested that local climate change plans should be better integrated with local spatial plans.  a climate change law has not been passed, although a draft was published in 2020, and redrafted in 2025.

 Al'umma da al'adu 

 Ilimi da bincike 
Ilimin canjin yanayi zaɓi ne a cikin aji na 6, 7 da 8 na ilimi a Turkiyya. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2025 babu horo mai yawa na malamai ko kayan makaranta, duk da haka akwai ilimi mafi girma da bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Canjin Yanayi da Manufofin Jami'ar Boğaziçi. A cikin 2025 za a auna sakamakon ta hanyar Shirin Nazarin Dalibai na Duniya.

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
Masu kula da muhalli da malamai Musulmai sun ambaci Alkur'ani don tallafawa muhalli. A Istanbul a cikin 2015, shugabannin Islama sun bukaci Musulmai biliyan 1.6 a duniya da su taimaka wajen kayar da canjin yanayi.

A cikin 2020 Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Emine Erdoğan ta ce "Kowane mataki mara kyau da muka dauka na iya zama bala'i ga tsararraki masu zuwa". A cikin 2019 wasu 'yan makaranta na Turkiyya sun shiga yajin aikin makaranta don Yanayi.

 Roƙo da karar 
Mai fafutukar kare muhalli Greta Thunberg da wasu yara 15 sun shigar da takarda a cikin 2019 suna nuna rashin amincewa da rashin aiki kan Rikicin yanayi ta Argentina, Brazil, Faransa, Jamus, da Turkiyya  suna cewa, a tsakanin sauran haɗari, ƙarin raƙuman zafi masu kisa za su shafi su da sauran yara a nan gaba. : 29 Takardar neman izinin ta kalubalanci kasashe biyar a karkashin Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara:  "Kayan da za a iya kwatanta hayaki da yawan hayaki na Turkiyya zai haifar da fiye da 4 ° C na dumama. "   Idan karar ta yi nasara, za a nemi kasashe su amsa; duk da haka, duk da haka ba wani shawarwari ba shi da doka. A cikin 2020, Turkiyya da wasu kasashe 32 sun kai karar a Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai ta ƙungiyar yara na Portugal.

 Kafofin watsa labarai da zane-zane 
In the 1990s independent Açık Radyo (Open Radio) broadcast some of the first media coverage of climate change, and its founder Ömer Madra  emphasises "The three Y's in the fight on climate change: Yerel (local) Yatay (horizontal) and Yavaş (slow, no resort to violence)." The station continues, and İklim Haber (Climate News) also covers climate change issues in Turkish and English. The climate impact of coal power is rarely discussed, and nearly all Turkish media owners have financial interests in fossil fuels. The media covers climate change only during extreme weather events, with insufficient expert opinions or civil-society perspectives. Some think tanks, such as Ember, are respected by both industry and environmentalists.  Ufuk Alparslan, Ember’s regional lead, says that readers are enthused by solar power increasing energy independence and reducing import costs, but are not much interested in the climate benefits. The arts are raising awareness of climate change (although some are sponsored by companies whose environmental policies have been criticised), and education is supported by the EU.  Protests against opencast coal mining, such as at Akbelen Forest, have been covered by small media outlets such as Yeşil Gazete and Kaldıraç Magazine.

 Ra'ayi na jama'a 
Ba a fahimci matakin mutum game da canjin yanayi yadda ya kamata ba (a cikin binciken da aka yi wa malamai na makarantar firamare da yawa sun ba da fifiko ta amfani da kayan shafawa) kuma ba zaɓin gwamnati game da rage sauyin yanayi ba (a wannan binciken kawai 'yan tsiraru sun ba da damar hana amfani da man fetur).  Warming na gaba na ruwan teku ta Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant an yi kuskuren tunanin cewa ya dace da canjin yanayi.

İklim Haber (Climate News) da KONDA Research and Consultancy sun gano a cikin 2018 cewa sama da kashi uku cikin hudu na rra'ayin jama'a game da canjin yanayi tunanin cewa matsanancin yanayi ya karu.[ da kashi 70% na jama'a sun yarda cewa rikicin yanayi na yanzu sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam ne.[2] zargi wasu kamfanonin gine-gine da greenwaGreenwashing gine-ginen su a matsayin masu aminci ga muhalli ba tare da samun takardar shaidar gine-ginin kGinin kore

A cikin zaben E3G na 2019 na kasashe shida na Belt da Road Initiative (ciki har da Turkiyya), hasken rana shine mafi mashahuriyar tushen makamashi da kwal mafi ƙarancin mashahuri. Biranen Turkiyya ashirin da hudu sun himmatu ga manufofin Yarjejeniyar Paris a wannan shekarar,  kuma Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Kwando ta Turkiyya a cikin 2020 don wayar da kan jama'a game da yaki da canjin yanayi.  Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2020 ya gano cewa matakin tallafin jama'a don yiwuwar harajin carbon bai dogara da ko ana amfani da kuɗin don ragewa da daidaitawa ba. A cikin 2023 an gabatar da daftarin doka ciki har da bayanan jama'a da ƙara canjin yanayi ga ilimi a Turkiyya. A cikin 2024 an kirkiro tashar yanayi kuma 'yan ƙasar Turkiyya za su iya shiga ciki. Hakazalika da ra'ayin jama'a na duniya yawancin Turks suna son matakin yanayi.

 Haɗin kai na kasa da kasa 
A cewar Ma'aikatar Makamashi da albarkatun kasa, canjin yanayi yana daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin duniya. Turkiyya ita ce ta biyar mafi girma da ke karɓar kudaden yanayi na ƙasashe da yawa tsakanin 2013 da 2016, tana karɓar dala miliyan 231 ta hanyar tashoshi kamar Asusun Fasaha Mai Tsabtace (CTF) da Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya (GEF). 

A cikin 2021, Turkiyya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris, tare da dukkan mambobin majalisa da suka kada kuri'a don tantancewa. Kafin wannan, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kaɗan da suka rage, tare da maƙwabciyar ƙasar Iran, waɗanda ba su tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba. Ita ce ta ƙarshe daga cikin ƙasashen G20 da ta tabbatar. Dalilin jinkirin su, bisa ga shugabancin yanzu a taron koli na G20 a cikin 2020, shine ƙasashen "rashin alhakin tarihi na hayakin gas (kasa da 1%) ". Turkiyya ba ta cikin Yarjejeniyar kan Tasirin Muhalli a cikin Yanayin Yankin (Yarjejeniyar Espoo).  A cikin 2021 Turkiyya ta tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Kigali don rage samarwa da amfani da hydrofluorocarbons. Armenia ta ce ginin madatsar ruwa a Turkiyya ya haɗu da canjin yanayi don rage kwararar Kogin Araks.

Turkiyya ta aika da wakilai sama da dubu zuwa Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2023 kuma ta shiga shirye-shirye daban-daban, kamar su decarbonizing samar da siminti. Koyaya an soki shi saboda rashin jefa kuri'a ga fitar da man fetur, tare da Umit Şahin a Cibiyar Manufofin Jami'ar Sabancı ta Istanbul yana cewa zai zama mai kyau ga tattalin arziki kamar yadda Turkiyya mai shigo da man fetutattun.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba