Mountain View, Arkansas

Mountain View shine birni mafi girma a cikin gundumar Stone County, Arkansas, Amurka, wacce ke cikin Ozarks.  Tattalin arzikin birnin ya dogara ne akan yawon bude ido da ke da alaƙa da take a matsayin "Babban Kiɗa na Jama'a na Duniya".  Hakanan an san birnin don damar nishaɗin waje, gami da Blanchard Springs Caverns, kamun kifi a kan White River da kuma dajin Ozark na ƙasa.

 Tarihi 
The town's name is derived from its location in a valley bordered by the Blue Mountain Range of the Ozark Mountains. Mountain View was incorporated on August 14, 1890. Prior to the founding of Mountain View in 1890, the town of Riggsville, established in 1819 by Thomas Augustus Riggs, existed immediately to the east remaining until after the Civil War, when towns with southern sympathies were to be renamed or moved altogether.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Wani guguwa na EF4 ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga garin a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2008, a cikin fashewar guguwa ta Super Talata ta 2008.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Mountain View yana a 35°51′54′′N 92°6′31′′W / 35.86500°N 92.10861°W / 35. 86500; -92.1086 1 (35.864886, −92.108497). 

A cewar , birnin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 6.8 (17.7 km), wanda murabba'i kilomita 6.8 ne (17.7 kilomita2) ƙasa kuma 0.15% ruwa ne.     

 Yanayi 

 Yawan jama'a 

+Mountain View racial composition TserenAdadinKashiFararen fata (ba na Hispanic ba) 2,64191.8%Baƙar fata ko Baƙar fata Baƙar fata (ba na Hispanic ba) 120.42%'Yan asalin Amurka170.59%Asiya130.45%Sauran / Haɗe1264.38%Hispanic ko Latino682.36%
Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2020, akwai mutane 2,877, gidaje 1,273, da iyalai 540 da ke zaune a cikin birni.

Dangane da ƙidayar  na 2000, akwai mutane 2,876, gidaje 1,287, da iyalai 792 da ke zaune a cikin birni.  Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 421.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (162.9/km2).  Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,450 a matsakaicin yawa na 212.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (82.1/km2).  Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 96.97% Fari, 0.94% Ba'amurke, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.31% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.74% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye.  1.70% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila.

Akwai gidaje 1,287, daga cikinsu kashi 23.8% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 50.7% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 9.2% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 38.4% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 35.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 19.0% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.13 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.72.

A cikin birni, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 20.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 20.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 26.3% daga 45 zuwa 64, da kuma 25.7% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 47. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 81.1 . Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama, akwai maza 80.3.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin birni ya kasance $ 19,302, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 27,589. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 20,000 tare da $ 16,790 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a birnin ya kai dala 17,375. Kimanin kashi 10.2% na iyalai da kashi 17.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 19.1% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 11.7% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

 Tattalin Arziki 
Tattalin arzikin yankin ya dogara ne da yawon bude ido. Akwai otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci da yawa don yiwa matafiya hidima waɗanda suka zo ziyarci Blanchard Springs Caverns da ke kusa, a Fifty-Six, Arkansas, The Ozark Folk Center State Park, da Loco Ropes Treetop Adventure Park. Sauran mutane da yawa suna neman sanannen kamun kifi na White River, ko kuma kyakkyawan sansani, tafiya da keken dutse wanda za'a iya samu a cikin Ozark National Forest. Wasu 'yan kiɗa na rayuwa da kuma nunawa iri-iri, kamar White River Hoedown, suma suna jin daɗin matafiya ta hanyar haɗa ƙasar zamani, bishara da kiɗa na bluegrass tare da ɗan jin dadi na gida. Koyaya, yawancin baƙi zuwa Mountain View sun zo don halartar ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan biyu da ake gudanarwa a nan a kowace shekara, da kuma jin daɗin zaman kiɗa na gargajiya da ke faruwa a kusa da filin kotun.

Sauran tattalin arzikin yankin ya kunshi mafi yawan noma, musamman noma da dabbobi, da farko shanu da kaji. Ayyukan masana'antu masu yawa a yankin ba su da yawa, ban da wasu ƙananan kamfanoni. Stone County Iron Works, wani kamfani da aka sani a kasa wanda ke samar da kayan ƙarfe, kayan aiki da kayan gida, yana da hedkwata a Mountain View. Kwanan nan, birnin ya ga fadada masana'antar gyaran jirgin sama da gyaran jirginsa.

Stone County, tare da hudu daga cikin yankuna shida na Arkansas, yanki ne mai bushe.

 Fasaha da al'adu 

 Abubuwan al'adu na shekara-shekara 
Bikin gida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arziki da al'adun Mountain View, kuma an san birnin a ko'ina cikin ƙasar saboda karɓar baƙi, banbanci da saurin rayuwa. Saboda haka, dubban mutane suna tafiya zuwa Mountain View a kowace shekara don halartar ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru kuma su ɗanɗano al'adun Dutsen Ozark. Sau da yawa dole ne a sami masauki shekara guda kafin manyan bukukuwan biyu. Wasu ƙididdigar yankin sun ce yawan mutanen garin ya karu zuwa 100,000 a lokacin bukukuwan da suka gabata, kodayake wannan mai yiwuwa ya wuce gona da iri. Matsakaicin halartar bikin yana raguwa tsakanin 40,000 da 60,000.

A watan Afrilu, birnin ya karbi bakuncin bikin Arkansas Folk . Wani muhimmin abu game da wannan bikin shine tsohuwar fareti ta "gida-birni", sana'a ke fitar da ƙungiyoyin makaranta, ƙungiyoyin tsoffin soji masu kishin ƙasa, nuna dawakai, da kayan ado. Masu sayar da sana'o'in gargajiya da yawa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na kiɗa na raye-raaye suma suna cikin bikin.

A lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka, duk lokacin da yanayi yake da kyau, mutane daga ko'ina za su taru a ciki da kewayen filin kotun don yin wasa da sauraron kiɗa. Bluegrass mafi yawa, amma ana iya jin mutane da yawa, juyawa, ƙasa da bishara da mutanen garin suka yi da kuma masu karɓa daga daruruwan mil. Wasu 'yan mawaƙa masu sadaukarwa suna wasa ne kawai waƙoƙin tsohuwar da aka ba da su ta hanyar tsararraki.

A cikin karshen mako na huɗu na Oktoba, dubbai suna halartar Arkansas Bean Fest da Babban Gasar Gasar Fitar da Gasar Wasanni.  Da sanyin safiyar Asabar, ana dafa kusan tan guda na wake na pinto a cikin manya-manyan tantunan ƙarfe na gargajiya waɗanda aka kafa a gefen yammacin filin kotun.  Nan da nan da tsakar rana, ana ba da fam dubu biyu na waken pinto da gurasar masara ga taron da suka taru.  Ana ci gaba da bikin tare da shahararren tseren Outhouse.  Ƙungiyoyin gida (da duk wanda ke son jigilar shiga) tura gidajen da aka gina akan ƙafafun (kamar go-kart) a cikin jerin tsere.  Zakaran gabaɗaya ya sami kyautar kujerun kujera ta Golden Toilet.  Sana'o'in hannu da kiɗan jama'a suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan bikin kuma.

Sauran bukukuwan cikin gida sun haɗa da Mountain View Bluegrass Festival, wanda aka gudanar a tsakiyar Maris da tsakiyar Nuwamba; Tsohon Tsohon Yuli; da Mountains Music & Motorcycles a watan Agusta. Garin yana shiga cikin ruhun hutu a kowace shekara ta hanyar haskaka gine-ginen cikin gari don abubuwan da suka faru na gidan Kirsimeti, da kuma haskaka bishiyar Kirsimeti ta shekara-shekara a ranar Asabar ta farko a watan Disamba.

Cibiyar Ozark Folk tana ba da bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru da yawa a cikin shekara, gami da kide-kide na kai tsaye ta sanannun masu zane-zane kamar Old Crow Medicine Show da Del McCoury, Gasar Cin Kofin Fiddle ta Jihar Arkansas, da kuma bita da ke koyar da banjo, dulcimer, da sauran sana'o'i gargajiya.

 Ilimi 
Garin yana karbar bakuncin harabar tauraron dan adam na Kwalejin Ozarka, cibiyar shekaru biyu wacce babban harabarta yake a Melbourne, Arkansas.  Garin kuma gida ne ga babban harabar Makarantar Mountain View, makarantar sakandare wacce kuma ke kula da harabar a Timbo, Arkansas da Fox, Arkansas.  Iyakokin gundumar makaranta iri ɗaya ne da na gundumar Stone, Arkansas.

 Shahararrun mutane 

 Jimmy Driftwood (1907-1998), marubucin waƙoƙin gargajiya kuma mawaƙi; an haife shi a Timbo, Arkansas kusa da Mountain View . 
 Missy Irvin (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971), memba na Jamhuriyar Republican na Majalisar Dattijan Jihar Arkansas daga Mountain View 
 Dick Powell (1904-1963), mawaƙi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa na fim, darektan kuma shugaban ɗakin karatu (wanda ya kafa gidan talabijin na Four Star); an haife shi a Mountain View . 
 Harold M. Sherman (1898-1987), marubuci, mai bincike, kuma furodusa; ya zauna a Mountain View 

 Hotuna 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba