Astronomers for Planet Earth

Astronomers for Planet Earth (A4E) cibiyar sadarwa ce ta masu sa kai ta kasa da kasa ta daliban ilimin taurari, malamai, masu son da masana kimiyya, suna aiki don magance Rikicin yanayi daga hangen nesa na taurari   A4E na da burin zama cibiyar ga al'ummar astronomical don raba albarkatu da sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa wajen ɗaukar mataki kan Canjin yanayi. Cibiyar sadarwa ta nuna hotuna na Duniya daga sararin samaniya, kamar Earthrise da Pale Blue Dot, waɗanda ke aiki don kwatanta ƙaramin wuri da wuri na ɗan adam a cikin sararin samaniya. Tun daga farkonta a cikin 2019, membobin sun karu zuwa fiye da mutane 2300 a duk faɗin ƙasashe 85 a tsakiyar shekara ta 2025.

 Manufofin 
Sanarwar manufa ta Astronomers for Planet Earth ta lissafa manufofi masu zuwa: 

 Don tattara da kuma karfafa al'ummar astronomical na duniya don daukar mataki kan rikicin yanayi.
 Don samar da bayanai ga jama'a don magance matsalar yanayi.
 Don raba hangen nesa na musamman na masu binciken taurari game da duniyar Duniya.
 Don bayyana kimiyya a bayan yanayin zafi na duniya.
 Don raba ra'ayoyi da mafita don juyar da canjin yanayi.
 Don samar da masu binciken taurari da kayan aiki don magance matsalar yanayi.
 Don kafa al'umma don fadada muryoyinmu da kuma samar da dama ga aiki mai ma'ana.
 Don tarawa da raba albarkatu don ilimantar da kanmu, ɗalibanmu da jama'a yayin da muke aiki tare don yaki da canjin yanayi.

An tattauna dalla-dalla game da cancanta da kuma motsawa ga masu bincike taurari don magance waɗannan batutuwan a cikin Rahoton Ayyukan Canjin Yanayi na American Astronomical Society  da sauran wallafe-wallafen.   Haɗin gwiwar tsakanin masu ilimin taurari da Masana kimiyya na duniya sun girma ne daga buƙatar fahimtar taurari a cikin mahallin da ya fi girma, sakamakon binciken duniya a cikin Tsarin hasken rana da kuma gano taurari masu banƙyama a kusa da wasu taurari. Binciken Rayuwa ta waje, daya daga cikin mahimman manufofi a cikin kimiyyar taurari,  yana buƙatar fahimtar yanayin da ke sa duniya ta zama mai rai kamar yadda muka sani, da kuma abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da waɗannan yanayin su canza a tsawon lokaci. Venus, maƙwabcinmu mafi kusa, yana ba da misali mai kyau na tasirin greenhouse, sakamako mai matukar lahani ga rayuwa.

 Bayyanawa da ilimi 
Al'ummar A4E sun fahimci cewa sha'awar jama'a gaba ɗaya a cikin ilimin taurari yana ba da damar yin hulɗa da wasu kan batutuwan da suka shafi canjin yanayi, ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma ilimin kwaleji. A matakin kwaleji, darasi na ilimin taurari mai kyau na iya inganta aikin ɗalibai a kimiyya, tasirin da ba a iyakance shi ba ga fannonin STEM (kimiyya, fasaha, injiniya da lissafi). Ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa na kimiyyar yanayi a cikin darussan gaba ɗaya, masu binciken taurari suna da damar haɓaka fahimtar mahimman batutuwa tsakanin ƙarni na gaba na ƙwararru a duk hanyoyi masu yawa.

 Rage sawun carbon na astronomy 
Cibiyar sadarwar A4E ta himmatu ga sadarwa da ra'ayoyi da kuma gabatar da dabarun da za su ba da damar rage hayakin gas, a ciki da bayan sana'ar. Nazarin da yawa sun tantance Sawun carbon na wurare da ayyukan da ke da muhimmanci ga masu binciken taurari, gami da wuraren lura da ƙasa, Telescopes na sararin samaniya, supercomputers, da tafiya. A sakamakon waɗannan binciken, an gano dabarun da ke ba da damar yin raguwa mai mahimmanci. Wadannan sun hada da ci gaba da sauyawa zuwa tushen makamashi mai kore da aka yi amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki, kayan aiki na lissafi da sabobin yanar gizo na intanet da masu binciken taurari ke amfani da su. Har ila yau, sun haɗa da ingantaccen tanadi don hanyoyin taron yanar gizo na halartar tarurruka da tarurruka na kimiyya, don haka rage buƙatar tafiye-tafiye na nesa. Al'umma ta ci gaba da gane darajar hulɗar mutum, duk da haka, tare da tallafi ga tarurrukan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba masu halarta damar zaɓar ko dai kan layi ko halartar mutum.   A4E ta wallafa jagororin don tsara taron tare da manufar cimma matsaya mai ɗorewa, yayin da yake tabbatar da al'umma mai tasowa bisa ga bambancin, daidaito, da hadawa.

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Rector, Travis A., ed. (2024). Canjin yanayi ga masu ilimin taurari: Dalilai, sakamakon, da sadarwa. IOP Astronomy. ISBN 978-0-7503-3727-4.

 Manazarta