Nasarar Abbasid na Ifriqiya

Nasarar Abbasid na Ifriqiya ya kasance yakin basasa ne a cikin shekara ta dari bakwai da sittin da daya 761 a kan Kharijite Ibadites a Ifriqiia (Tunisiya na yanzu, gabashin Algeria da Tripolitania) karkashin jagorancin Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i a madadin Khalifancin Abbasid . A ƙarshen kamfen ɗin, Abbasidawa sun kawo ƙarshen mulkin siyasa na Ibaditawa a Arfika, kuma sun dawo da ikon Abbasid a Maghreb har zuwa gabashin Aljeriya. Nasarar da aka yi alama a matsayin kawar da mulkin Kharijite Ibadite a Ifriqiya.

 Tarihi 
Mulkin Umayyad a cikin Maghreb ya ƙare a cikin shekara ta dari bakwai da arba'in da bakwai 747 da zarar Fihrids, zuriyar Uqba ibn Nafi, sun kwace iko a Ifriqiya yayin da suke amfani da Juyin Juya Halin Abbasid a kan Khalifancin Umayyad. Fihrids sun mallaki duk Tunisia, ban da sassan kudancin da ke ƙarƙashin tasirin kabilar Warfajuma Berber, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Sufri Kharijites.

Mulkin Fihrid ya rushe a shekara ta dari bakwai da hamsin da shida 756 lokacin da Warfajuma ya sami nasarar cin nasarar arewacin Ifriqiya kuma ya kama Kairouan. Nan da nan bayan haka, Ibadiyyah a Tripolitania ta ayyana daya daga cikin shugabannin addinin su a matsayin imam, kuma ta ci Tunisia daga Sufrids a cikin shekara ta dari bakwai da hamsin da takwas 758. Wannan ya haifar da kafa jihar Ibadi, daga Tunisia zuwa Tripolitania, wanda ya wanzu har zuwa shekara ta dari bakwai da sittin da daya 761 lokacin da Abbasids suka ci yankin bayan sun karfafa ikonsu a matsayin Khalifa a Gabas ta Tsakiya."North Africa - Arab Conquest, Colonization, Decolonization | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-10-13.

 Yaƙin neman zaɓe 
Daga shekara dari bakwai da hamsin da tara 759, Khalifancin Abbasid ya tashi don dawo da Maghreb don daular. Da zarar Khalifa, Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, ya magance matsalolin cikin gida a Mashriq, sai ya mayar da hankali ga Maghreb. Ya nada Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i a matsayin gwamnan Masar da Maghreb, kuma ya umarce shi da ya murkushe tawayen Kharijite a Ifriqiya. Ibn al-Ash'ath da farko ya aika da sojoji biyu waɗanda Ibadites suka ci su. Ibn al-Ash'ath ya ɗauki kwamandan sojoji kuma ya ci Ibadites a yakin Tawargha (kusa da Misrata, Libya), ya kashe Ibadi Imam Abu al-Khattab al-Mu'afiri da yawancin mabiyansa. Ibn al-Ash'ath ya yi tafiya a kan Ifriqiya, ya kama Kairouan a cikin shekarar dari bakwai da sittin da daya 761 inda ya tilasta wa gwamnan, Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustum, ya gudu zuwa duwatsun da ke kudancin Oran. Rustum ya gudu zuwa yamma kuma ya kafa sabon babban birni a Tahert (Algeria ta yanzu).  Wannan kamfen ɗin ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin siyasa na Ibadites a Ifriqiya kuma ya kafa ikon kai tsaye na Abbasid a can. Zab a gabashin Aljeriya ya zama iyakar yammacin yankin da gwamnonin Abbasid ke rikewa, inda Abbasids ke da muhimmiyar sansanin soja a Tubna. A yammacin wannan yankin akwai Rustamids, Midrarids da Idrisids. Bayan shekarar dari takwas 800, Abbasids kawai suna da iko a Ifriqiya, yayin da willaiyah (gundumar) ta zama mai cin gashin kanta wanda daular Larabawa ta Aghlabids ke mulki har zuwa zuwa shekara dari tara da tara 909.

 Fadada bincike 

 Nasarar Fatimid na Ifriqiya
 Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i
 Mulkin Umayyad a Arewacin Afirka

 Manazarta 

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