Greenhouse Gases da ke lura da tauraron dan adam

Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite ( GOSAT ), kuma aka sani da Ibuki , tauraron dan adam mai lura da duniya ne kuma tauraron dan adam na farko na duniya wanda aka sadaukar don sa ido kan iskar gas .  Yana auna yawan iskar carbon dioxide da methane daga wurare 56,000 akan yanayin duniya .  Hukumar Binciken Aerospace ta Japan ( JAXA ) ce ta samar da GOSAT kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 23 ga Janairu 2009, daga Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Tanegashima .  Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Japan, da Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Kasa (NIES)  suna amfani da bayanan don bin diddigin iskar gas da ke haifar da tasirin greenhouse, da raba bayanan tare da NASA da sauran kungiyoyin kimiyya na duniya. 

 Farawa 
An ƙaddamar da GOSAT tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje bakwai na piggyback ta amfani da H-IIA, tsarin ƙaddamar da manyan kayayyaki na Japan, a karfe 3:54 na safe a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2009 UTC a Tanegashima, wani karamin tsibiri a kudancin Japan, bayan jinkirin kwana biyu saboda mummunan yanayi. A kusan minti 16 bayan tashi, an tabbatar da rabuwa da Ibuki daga rokar kaddamarwa. 

 Kayan kida 
A cewar JAXA, tauraron dan adam na Ibuki yana sanye take da firikwensin lura da iskar gas (TANSO-FTS) da firikwarar girgije / aerosol (TAN SO-CAI) wanda ke karawa da TANSO- FTS. Sanarwar lura da iskar gas na Ibuki tana lura da nau'ikan nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa (yanki na infrared-yanki na zafi) a cikin ƙungiyar infrared don haɓaka daidaito na lura."Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite "IBUKI"(GOSAT)".  Satellite yana amfani da spectrometer don auna abubuwa daban-daban da mahadi bisa ga martani ga wasu nau'ikan haske. Wannan fasahar tana bawa tauraron dan adam damar auna "maida hankali ga iskar gas a cikin yanayi a babban ƙuduri".

 GOSAT-2 
An kaddamar da Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite-2 daga Cibiyar Sararin samaniya ta Tanegashima ta hanyar rokar H-IIA a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2018. 

 Manazarta