Al'ummar Fenceline

al'ummar fenceline ko al'ummar gaba unguwa ce da ke kusa da kamfani, sansanin soja, masana'antu ko cibiyar sabis kuma ana shafar ta kai tsaye ta hayaniya, ƙanshi, hayakin sinadarai, zirga-zirga, filin ajiye motoci, ko ayyukan kamfanin. Wadannan al'ummomin suna fuskantar sunadarai masu haɗari, matakan gurɓataccen yanayi, da lalacewar muhalli tare da barazanar fashewar sinadarai.  

Yawancin al'ummomin fenceline suna cikin Yankunan sadaukarwa waɗanda mutane masu launi, al'ummomi na asali, da matalauta masu aiki ke zaune."Let's Talk about Sacrifice Zones". Climate Reality. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-02-16.

 Tarihi 
A sakamakon fallasawa ga kayan haɗari da hayaki, al'ummomin fenceline suna fuskantar ƙimar da haɗarin ciwon daji da ƙalubalen numfashi."Life at the Fenceline: Understanding Cumulative Health Hazards in Environmental Justice Communities". Coming Clean Inc. Retrieved 2022-02-17. Al'ummomin Fenceline kuma suna fuskantar ƙarin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kamar su kayan aikin gidaje marasa kyau, rashin samun damar samun abinci mai gina jiki da ba mai guba ba, da kuma yawan cututtuka, tare da karuwar damuwa da ƙalubalen da ke haifar da rashin aikin yi, talauci, aikata laifuka, da wariyar launin fata. Canjin yanayi da ya haifar da mummunan yanayi da bala'o'i sun sanya al'ummomin fenceline cikin haɗarin babban matakin fallasawa ga hayaki mai guba daga fashewar kayan aiki da ɓarkewar sinadarai.

Al'ummomin Fenceline "sun ji tsoron cewa zai iya jefa ayyukan yi da rayuwar tattalin arziki cikin haɗari" don tsarawa don rage bayyanarsu ga sharar gida mai haɗari. "  Bugu da ƙari, mazauna a cikin al'ummomin fenceline galibi ba sa iya komawa. Wannan shi ne saboda manyan masana'antu da ke kusa da al'ummomin zama galibi suna haifar da tasirin da ke rage darajar dukiyar waɗannan gidaje. Sabili da haka, mazauna ba su iya sayar da gidajensu don darajar da za ta isa su sayi dukiya a wasu wurare ba.

Misali na al'ummar fenceline shine al'ummar Diamond ta Afirka a Norco, Louisiana . Wannan al'umma ta zauna a kan fenceline na shuka na Shell.

 Magani 
Misalan ayyukan da za su iya rage mummunar tasirin da kamfanin da ke kusa da shi ke da shi a kan al'ummar fenceline sun haɗa da, ƙarin ilimi da raba bayanai tsakanin kamfanoni da al'ummomi, inganta ƙa'idodin tsaro, kimanta tasirin kiwon lafiya, da haɓaka saka idanu, rahoto, da rage fitar da guba. Al'ummomi kuma suna shirya kan kamfanonin da ke kusa da su kuma suna ba da shawara game da yanayin rayuwarsu. Koyaya, al'ummomin fenceline na iya fuskantar shingen yin hakan saboda sau da yawa "ba su da albarkatun zamantakewa ko na kuɗi don rage bayyanar su".

 Dubi kuma 

 Yankin Ciwon daji
 Rashin muhalli
 Adalci na muhalli
 Nuna wariyar launin fata na muhalli
 Nuna wariyar launin fata a Amurka
 Tushen layi
 Amfani da ƙasa da ba a so a cikin gida
 Yankin da ke da karancin fitarwa
 Mobile source air pollution - Rashin gurɓata iska da motoci, jiragen sama, locomotives, da sauran injuna ke fitarwa
 Exhaust gas - Iskar gas da aka fitar sakamakon halayen man fetur a cikin injunan konewa
 NIMBY
 Yankin hadaya
 Transport divide - Rashin daidaito ga sufuri

 Manazarta