Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong

Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Hong Kong wata hukumar Hasashen yanayi ce ta gwamnatin Hong Kong. Cibiyar ta yi hasashen yanayi kuma ta ba da gargadi game da Hadarin da ke tattare da yanayi. Hakanan yana sa ido da kuma yin kimantawa kan matakan radiation a Hong Kong kuma yana ba da wasu ayyukan meteorological da geophysical don biyan bukatun jama'a da sufuri, jirgin sama, masana'antu da masana'antu.

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
An kafa Cibiyar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1883 a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong ta Sir George Bowen, Gwamna na 9 na Hong Kong, tare da  [sv] (a shekarata 1852 da shekarar 1941) a matsayin darakta na farko. Ayyuka na farko sun haɗa da lura da yanayin yanayi da magnetic, sabis na lokaci wanda ya dogara da lura da taurari da sabis na gargadi na Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi. An sake sunan Observatory Royal Observatory Hong Kong (Sinanci: 皇家香港天文台) bayan samun Yarjejeniyar Sarauta a shekarar 1912.  Cibiyar ta karɓi sunan yanzu da alamar a cikin shekarata 1997 bayan canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong daga Burtaniya zuwa China.

An gina Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong a Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon a cikin shekarata 1883. Hanyar Observatory a Tsim Sha Tsui an sanya masa suna ne bisa ga wannan alamar. Koyaya, saboda saurin birane, yanzu an kewaye shi da gine-gine. A sakamakon babban hayaki na iskar gas, hasken rana daga gine-gine da saman hanyoyi, da kuma rage ciyayi, yana fama da tasirin tsibirin zafi. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar karuwar matsakaicin yanayin zafi da Observatory ya rubuta tsakanin shekara ta 1980 da  shekarar 2005. A shekara ta 2002, Cibiyar ta buɗe cibiyar ba da hanya a bene na 23 na Hasumiyar Miramar da ke kusa, inda jama'a za su iya siyan littattafan Hong Kong Observatory da samun damar samun wasu bayanan yanayi.

 Gine-gine a cikin wurin kallo 

 Ginin shekarar  1883 
Wannan ginin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1883, tsari ne na tubali mai hawa biyu. Ana nuna shi da windows masu tsayi da tsawo. Yanzu yana da ofishin darektan kuma yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta Observatory. Ginin ya zama abin tunawa na Hong Kong tun daga shekara ta 1984.

 Hedikwatar Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong 
Wannan ginin yana kusa da Ginin a shekarar 1883; Ginin Centenary, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Hedikwatar Observatory ta Hong Kong, an gina shi a shekarata 1983 a matsayin tunawa da aikin Shekaru ɗari na Observatory.

 Daraktoci 
A cikin shekaru, an jagoranci cibiyar ta
+#SunanFarawa na aikiƘarshen MatsayiTsawon LokaciBayani1William Doberck2 Maris 188312 Satumba 190724 Shekaru da 195 kwanaki Daraktan Farko
 Daraktan da ya fi dadewa2Frederick George Figg13 Satumba 190713 Yuni 19124 Shekaru da 275 kwanaki3Thomas Folkes Claxton14 Yuni 19128 ga Yuli 193220 Shekaru da 25 kwanaki Daraktan na biyu da ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 204Charles William Jeffries9 ga Yulin 193220 Yuni 19418 Shekaru da 347 kwanaki5Benjamin Davis Evans21 Yuni 194130 Afrilu 19464 Shekaru da 314 kwanaki Darakta ta hanyar mamayar JapanKasuwancin Japan6Graham Scudamore Percival Heywood1 ga Mayu 19467 ga Afrilu 19569 Shekaru da 343 kwanaki7Ian Edward Mein Watts8 ga Afrilu 195623 ga watan Agusta 19659 Shekaru da 138 kwanaki8Gordon John Bell24 ga watan Agusta 196516 ga Janairu 198115 shekaru da 146 kwanaki9John Edgar Peacock17 ga Janairu 198114 Maris 19843 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki Daraktan Burtaniya na Ƙarshe10Patrick Sham Pak15 Maris 198425 ga Mayu 199511 Shekaru da 72 kwanaki Daraktan kasar Sin na farko na Hong Kong11Robert Lau Chi-kwan26 ga Mayu 199521 ga Disamba 19961 shekara da 210 kwanaki12Lam Hung-kwan22 ga Disamba 199613 Maris 20036 Shekaru da 82 kwanaki Darakta ta hanyar Bayar daBayar da shi13Lam Chiu Ying14 Maris 200310 ga Mayu 20096 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki14Lee Boon-ying11 ga Mayu 200913 Afrilu 20111 shekara da 338 kwanaki15Shun Chi-ming14 ga Afrilu 201114 Fabrairu 20208 Shekaru da 307 kwanaki16Cheng Cho-ming15 Fabrairu 2020Mai mulki 5 Shekaru, 168 kwanaki



 Alamar Observatory 
Daga shekara ta 1885 zuwa shekarar 1948, HKO ta yi amfani da gashin makamai na Ƙasar Ingila a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban don tambarin ta amma a cikin shekara ta 1949, an canza wannan zuwa garkuwar zagaye wanda ke nuna hotuna na kayan aikin lura da yanayi, tare da shekara ta 1883 a ƙasa da St Edward's Crown a saman. A cikin shekarata 1981, an canza tambarin zuwa tsohuwar makamai, kuma a cikin Shekarar 1997, tare da canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong, an gabatar da tambarin yanzu don maye gurbin alamomin mulkin mallaka.

 Ayyukan fadakarwa da talla 
Abokan Observatory, ƙungiyar sha'awa da aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1996 don taimakawa Observatory don inganta Observatory na Hong Kong da ayyukanta ga jama'a, samar da ayyukan fadada kimiyya dangane da ayyukan Observatory da haɓaka sadarwa tsakanin Observatory da jama'a. Ayyukan da aka shirya don Abokan Observatory sun haɗa da laccoci na kimiyya na yau da kullun da ziyara ga wuraren Observatory. An kuma buga takardun labarai (mai suna 談天說地) ga membobin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni huɗu. Masu ba da gudummawa daga wannan ƙungiyar masu sha'awar suna jagorantar "HKO Guided Tour" don barin jama'a waɗanda suka nemi ziyara a gaba don ziyartar hedkwatar Observatory, da kuma koyo game da tarihi, muhalli da kimiyyar meteorological da Observatory ta yi amfani da ita.

Cibiyar ta shirya ziyara a kai a kai ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare. An ba da wannan shirin ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare, tsofaffi da ƙungiyoyin al'umma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ana kuma shirya jawabai a makarantun firamare a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da jami'ai ba su da aiki sosai a cikin matsalolin yanayi masu tsanani da kuma watchouts. An kuma shirya nune-nunen da ke tafiya ga jama'a a cikin manyan kantuna a cikin shekara ta 2003. Don inganta fahimtar ayyukan da Observatory ke bayarwa da fa'idodinsu ga al'umma, an bayar da sakonnin manema labarai sama da 50 kuma an gudanar da bayanan kafofin watsa labarai 7 a shekara ta 2003. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Cibiyar Kulawa tana aiki tare da makarantu don jerin abubuwan da suka faru, gami da Geography Society of PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College tsakanin shekarata 2008 da shekarar 2009.

 Dubi kuma 

 Ofishin Yanayi na Tsakiya (Taiwan) 
 Gudanar da Yanayi na kasar Sin
 Yanayin yanayi na Hong Kong
 Alamun gargadi na guguwa na Hong Kong
 Lokaci na Hong Kong
 Alamun gargadi na guguwa na wurare masu zafi na Hong Kong
 Ofishin Yanayi da Yanayi na Macao

 Manazarta