Adalci na muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu

Adalci na muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu yana da ɗan gajeren tarihi idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe a yamma. A sakamakon saurin Masana'antu, mutane sun fara samun wayar da kan jama'a game da gurɓataccen yanayi, kuma daga jawabin muhalli ra'ayin adalci na muhalli ya bayyana a ƙarshen shekarun 1980.

 Tarihi 
Koriya ta Kudu ta sami ci gaban tattalin arziki mai sauri (wanda ake kira 'Miracle on the Han River') a cikin karni na 20 sakamakon manufofin masana'antu da Park Chung Hee ya daidaita bayan 1970s. Manufofin da yanayin zamantakewa ba su da wuri don tattaunawar muhalli, wanda ya kara gurɓata a kasar.

 Farawa da juyin halitta na ƙungiyar muhalli ta Koriya ta Kudu 
Yunkurin muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu ya fara ne daga kamfen ɗin gurɓata iska. Yayinda ra'ayin gurɓata muhalli ya bazu, mayar da hankali kan gwagwarmayar muhalli ta sauya daga gurɓatawar da ke akwai zuwa hana gurɓataccen gaba, kuma kungiyoyin sun fara sukar manufofin gwamnati waɗanda ke watsi da batutuwan muhalli. An gabatar da manufar adalci na muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu tsakanin tattaunawar muhalli bayan shekarun 1990. Yayinda kungiyoyin muhalli suka bincika yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi a Koriya ta Kudu, sun lura cewa matsalolin muhalli ba su da kyau musamman a yankunan da mutane masu ƙarancin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki suka fi mayar da hankali. Wannan saboda daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1990, gwamnatin Koriya ta ba da fifiko ga ci gaban tattalin arziki fiye da damuwa game da muhalli.

 Sanarwa da tallafin gwamnati 
An fara gane adalci na muhalli a ko'ina a cikin shekarun 1990 ta hanyar yin manufofi da bincike na cibiyoyin da suka shafi. Misali, Ma'aikatar Muhalli, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1992, ta kaddamar da Citizen's Movement for Environmental Justice (CMEJ) don wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalar da kuma gano shirye-shiryen da suka dace.Yongin Environmental Justice website, Accessed 2015-8-10. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukanta, Citizen's Movement for Environmental Justice (CMEJ) ta gudanar da taron Adalci na Muhalli a cikin 1999, don tattara da nazarin da ke akwai game da batun wanda kungiyoyi daban-daban suka yi a wasu lokuta. CMEJ ta fara ne a matsayin karamar kungiya, amma tana fadadawa. A shekara ta 2002, CMEJ tana da fiye da sau biyar na yawan mambobi kuma sau uku na kasafin kudin da take da shi a farkon shekarar. Adalci na muhalli matsala ce mai girma a Koriya ta Kudu. Kodayake ba a san batun ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun fara gane batun.

 Manazarta