Yanayin yanayi na Ireland

yanayin Ireland yana da sauƙi, mai laushi kuma yana canzawa tare da Ruwan sama mai yawa da rashin matsanancin zafin jiki. An bayyana yanayin Ireland a matsayin yanayin yanayi na teku, ko Cfb a kan tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, rarraba da yake rabawa tare da mafi yawan arewa maso yammacin Turai. (direct: Final Revised Paper) Tsibirin yana karɓar lokacin rani mai dumi da hunturu mai sanyi.

Kamar yadda Ireland ke fuskantar iska na babban teku, yana da sauƙi sosai a cikin hunturu fiye da wasu wurare a wannan latitude, misali Newfoundland a Kanada ko Sakhalin a Rasha. Yankin Atlantic mai juyawa, wanda ya haɗa da raƙuman teku kamar Arewacin Atlantic Current da Gulf Stream, ya saki ƙarin zafi a kan Atlantic, wanda iska mai yawa ke ɗauka zuwa Ireland yana ba da, alal misali, Dublin yanayin hunturu mai sauƙi fiye da sauran yanayin teku a irin waɗannan wurare.

Iska mai rinjaye tana hurawa daga kudu maso yamma, tana fashewa a kan tsaunuka masu tsawo na gabar yamma. Saboda haka ruwan sama wani muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar yammacin Irish, tare da Tsibirin Valentia, a yammacin gabar County Kerry, yana samun kusan sau biyu ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kamar Dublin a gabas (  a vs.   a).

January and February are the coldest months of the year, and mean daily air temperatures fall between  during these months. July and August are the warmest, with mean daily temperatures of , whilst mean daily maximums in July and August vary from  near the coast, to  inland. The sunniest months are May and June, with an average of five to seven hours sunshine per day. Though extreme weather events in Ireland are comparatively rare when compared with other countries in the European continent, they do occur. Atlantic depressions, occurring mainly in the months of December, January and February, can occasionally bring winds of up to  to Western coastal counties, with the winter of 2013/14 being the stormiest on record. During the summer months, and particularly around late July/early August, thunderstorms can develop..

 Yanayin zafi 
Ireland tana fama da rashin matsanancin zafin jiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna a irin wannan latitudes. Akwai bambancin yanki, tare da yankunan cikin gida suna da sanyi a cikin hunturu kuma suna da zafi a lokacin rani fiye da takwarorinsu na bakin teku.

Yankunan da suka fi zafi suna samuwa a gefen kudu maso yammacin gabar teku. Tsibirin Valentia yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki, a 10.9 ° C. 

Yankunan da suka fi sanyi suna cikin ƙasa. Mullingar yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki, a 9.3 ° C. 

Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Ireland ya kasance 33.3 ° C a Kilkenny Castle, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1887. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance -19.1 ° C a Markree Castle a ranar 16 ga Janairun 1881.   

Shida daga cikin shekaru goma mafi zafi a Ireland sun faru tun daga 1990. Saboda canjin yanayi, an kiyasta cewa yanayin zafi zai tashi a ko'ina har zuwa digiri 3.4 a ƙarshen karni.

Tsananin zafi da sanyi duka ba safai suke yi a duk fadin kasar.  Yanayin zafi da ya wuce 30 ° C ba kasafai ba ne, yawanci yana faruwa ne kawai a kowane ƴan shekaru (2025, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2018, 2016, 2013, 2006, 2005, 2003, 1995, 1990, 193, 198  Misalai na baya-bayan nan), kodayake galibi suna kaiwa 20s mafi yawan lokacin bazara.  Daskarewa mai tsanani yana faruwa ne kawai lokaci-lokaci a cikin hunturu, tare da yanayin zafi ƙasa -10 °C kasancewar ba a saba gani ba a cikin ƙananan wurare da yanayin zafi ƙasa da daskarewa ba a saba gani ba a yawancin yankunan bakin teku.  Koyaya, ana cewa yanayin zafi a tsaunin Wicklow yana kaiwa -10 °C kowace shekara.  [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span>]
Rashin sanyi yana faruwa akai-akai a cikin hunturu, tare da yawancin yankuna suna ganin sama da kwanaki 40 na sanyi a kowace shekara. A yankunan arewa, sanyi na iska yana faruwa a matsakaicin kwanaki 10.2 a kowace Janairu, watan da sanyi na iska ke faruwa akai-akai. A cikin Sperrins da Glens na Antrim iska sanyi yana faruwa a kusan kwanaki 80 a shekara. Tsarin yayi kama da sanyi na ƙasa, tare da matsakaicin kwanaki 100 na sanyi na ƙasa a cikin ƙasƙanci da sama da 140 a cikin duwatsu. Yawan kwanakin sanyi a Ireland sun ragu sosai a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. An san raguwar mafi girma a cikin hunturu. 

Frost yana da wuya a bakin tekun, a cikin birane da kuma a yankunan yamma da kudanci.

Roches Point, County Cork yana karɓar 'yan kwanaki mafi ƙanƙanta tare da sanyi na iska, tare da matsakaicin kwanaki 7.0 tare da sanyi mai iska da aka rubuta a kowace shekara.

Kilkenny, County Kilkenny yana karɓar mafi yawan kwanaki tare da sanyi na iska, tare da matsakaicin kwanaki 53.0 tare da sanyi mai iska da aka rubuta a kowace shekara.

A Dublin, Filin jirgin sama Dublin ya yi rikodin sanyi na iska a matsakaita kwanaki 24.3 a kowace shekara, yayin da Casement Aerodrome (wanda ke cikin ƙasa) ya yi rikodi da sanyi na iska akan matsakaicin kwanaki 41.3 a kowace tawen.
Watanni mafi yawan rana shine Mayu da Yuni. A cikin waɗannan watanni hasken rana yana tsakanin sa'o'i 5 zuwa 61⁄2 a kowace rana a mafi yawan ƙasar. Kudu maso gabas yana samun mafi yawan hasken rana, matsakaicin sama da awanni 7 a rana a farkon lokacin rani. Disamba shine watan da ya fi yawan hazo, tare da matsakaicin hasken rana na yau da kullun daga kimanin awa 1 a arewa zuwa kusan awanni 2 a kudu maso gabas. A cikin shekara gabaɗaya, yawancin yankuna suna samun matsakaicin tsakanin sa'o'i 31⁄4 da 33⁄4 na hasken rana kowace rana. Girgije ya rufe sararin samaniya na Irish kusan rabin lokacin.

Yankin da ya fi hasken rana a tsibirin shine kudu maso gabas. Rosslare, County Wexford ya kasance yankin da ya fi hasken rana a tarihi, duk da haka, Met Éireann ta rufe tashar a cikin 2007.  Tashar da ta fi hasken rana a cikin shekara ta 1981 zuwa 2010 ita ce Ballyrichard HSE a Arklow, County Wicklow, wanda ya sami matsakaicin sa'o'i 4.41 na hasken rana kowace rana.Yankunan da suka fi girgije (watau mafi ƙarancin rana) na tsibirin gabaɗaya yamma ne da arewa maso yammacin ƙasar. A cikin matsakaicin lokacin 1971-2000, Claremorris, County Mayo ita ce tashar da ta fi girgije, tana karɓar sa'o'i 1,072 na hasken rana a kowace shekara. Daga 1981 zuwa 2010, Birr, County Offaly, a cikin Midlands, ita ce tashar da ta fi girgije (mai wucewa), tana karɓar matsakaicin sa'o'i 3.2 na hasken rana a kowace rana, ƙasa da tashoshin da ke Malin Head a arewa ko Belmullet a yamma. Yankunan cikin gida suna karɓar ƙarancin hasken rana fiye da yankunan bakin teku saboda ci gaban girgije a kan ƙasa. Cloud yana tasowa ne saboda iska mai ɗorewa wanda ya haifar da dumama ƙasa.

 Ruwan sama 

 Ruwan sama 
Ruwan sama shine mafi yawan yanayin hazo a tsibirin, kuma yana da yawa a cikin Ireland, kodayake wasu sassan gabar tekun yamma suna samun ruwan sama sau biyu fiye da gabar gabas.  Ruwan sama a Ireland yawanci yana fitowa ne daga tsarin gabas na Atlantic wanda ke tafiya arewa maso gabas akan tsibirin, yana kawo girgije da ruwan sama.  Yawancin rabin gabashin ƙasar suna da ruwan sama tsakanin 750 da 1,000 mm (29.5 da 39.4 in) na ruwan sama a shekara.  Ruwan sama a yamma gabaɗaya matsakaita tsakanin 1,000 zuwa 1,250 mm (39.4 da 49.2 in).  A yawancin gundumomi masu tsaunuka, ruwan sama ya zarce 3,000 mm (118.1 in) a kowace shekara.  Mafi yawan watanni kusan ko'ina shine Disamba da Janairu.  Afrilu shine watan mafi bushewa gabaɗaya, amma a yawancin sassan kudanci, Yuni shine mafi bushewa..

Matsakaicin adadin "kwanaki masu laushi" (kwanaki da sama da   in) na ruwan sama) ya kasance daga kimanin kwanaki 151 a shekara tare da gabas da kudu maso gabas, zuwa kimanin kwanaki 225 a shekara a wasu sassan yamma.

Tashar yanayi mafi zafi ita ce Glanagimla, Leenane, Co. Galway, wanda ke da matsakaicin   in) ruwan sama a kowace shekara. [ba takamaiman ba don tabbatarwa] Tashar yanayin zafi mafi zafi ita ce tsibirin Valentia, wanda ke karɓar   in) na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, a matsakaici."Valentia 1981–2010 averages". www.met.ie. Retrieved 14 December 2019. 

Tashar yanayi mafi bushewa tana a Ringsend, Co. Dublin, wanda ke karɓar   in) na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, a matsakaici.

Tashar yanayi tare da mafi yawan adadin "kwanaki mai laushi" ita ce Belmullet, tare da kwanaki 193 a kowace shekara,  yayin da tashar da ke da mafi ƙarancin adadin "kwanakin ruwa" ita ce Filin jirgin saman Dublin, tare da kwana 128 a kowace shekara. 

 Rubuce-rubucen ruwan sama 
Tushen: 

 Shekarar da ta fi bushewa da aka rubuta a Ireland ita ce 1887, tare da   in) na ruwan sama da aka rubuta da Glasnevin, County Dublin.
 Yaduwar fari mafi tsawo a Ireland ta faru ne a Limerick tsakanin 3 ga Afrilu 1938 da 10 ga Mayu 1938 (kwana 37).
 Mafi girman jimlar kowane wata ya kasance   in); an rubuta shi a Dutsen Cummeragh, County Kerry, a watan Oktoba 1996.
 Mafi girman shekara-shekara ya kasance   in); an rubuta shi a Ballaghbeena Gap  1960.
 Mafi girman jimlar yau da kullun shine   in); an rubuta shi a Cloone Lake, County Kerry, a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1993.

 Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara 
Yanayin sanyi mai tsanani ba a saba gani ba a Ireland tare da mafi yawan ruwan sama na hunturu da ke zuwa a cikin ruwan sama, kodayake tuddai da yankunan tsaunuka a cikin ƙasar na iya ganin har zuwa kwanaki 30 na dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara: yankin Wicklow Mountains wani lokacin yana fuskantar kwanaki 50 ko fiye na dusarƙara a kowane shekara. Yawancin yankuna masu ƙasƙanci na tsibirin suna ganin 'yan kwanaki na dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara (daga Disamba zuwa Maris har da), ko kuma ba su ga dusar ƙara ba a wasu hunturu.

Koyaya, akwai shirye-shiryen dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, gami da rarraba grit, gishiri, da sauran ma'adanai masu maganin dusar ƙara. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2011, Gwamnatin Ireland ta kafa "Winter-Ready", don shirya ƙasar don irin wannan mummunan yanayi.

Saboda bambancinsa (wanda ya fi girma saboda tasirin Tekun Atlantika, Kogin Gulf da Arewacin Atlantika Drift, da kuma latatul Ireland ta arewa da kuma rauni ga iskar Siberian/Arctic) Yanayin Ireland a lokacin watannin hunturu yana da wahala a iya hasashen.  Abubuwan da aka ambata a baya sun sa duka biyun suna da ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin zafi mai yiwuwa.

Tashar yanayi mafi dusar ƙanƙara ita ce Clones, County Monaghan, wanda ke karɓar, a matsakaita, kwanaki 18 na dusar ƙara da / ko dusar ƙana a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan, kwanaki 6.2 suna da dusar ƙanƙara a karfe 09:00 . Tashar yanayin dusar ƙanƙara mafi ƙanƙanta ita ce Tsibirin Valentia, County Kerry; wanda ke karɓar, a matsakaita, kwanaki 5.6 na dusar ƙara da / ko dusar ƙana a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan, kwanaki 0.8 suna da dusar ƙanƙara a karfe 09:00 .

 Gaisuwa 
Girgizar ƙasa, kamar dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙarar ƙanƙanta, ma ba ta da yawa a Ireland; duk da haka, tana iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ya fi yawa a lokacin bazara a lokacin tsawa.

Malin Head, County Donegal yana karɓar mafi yawan haila, tare da matsakaicin kwanaki 48.4 a kowace shekara.

Roche's Point, County Cork yana karɓar mafi ƙanƙara, tare da matsakaicin kwanaki 8.0 a kowace shekara.

 Hadari 
Hadari ba su da yawa a Ireland fiye da Mainland Turai da yawancin Burtaniya. Late Spring da Summer sun yi rikodin mafi yawan ayyukan tsawa a Ireland da yankunan da ke kewaye da teku.

Filin jirgin saman Cork, County Cork yana fuskantar mafi ƙarancin tsawa; yana karɓar shi kwanaki 3.7 a kowace shekara a matsakaici.

Tsibirin Valentia, County Kerry yana fuskantar mafi yawan tsawa; yana karɓar shi kwanaki 7.1 a kowace shekara a matsakaici.

 Iska 
Gabaɗaya, bakin tekun yana da iska fiye da yankunan cikin gida, kuma yamma yana da iska sosai fiye da gabas.

The station with the highest mean wind speed is Malin Head, County Donegal, averaging at . Malin Head also receives the most gale-force winds, recording them on average 66.0 days per year.

Tashar da ke da mafi ƙarancin saurin iska ita ce Kilkenny, County Kilkenny; matsakaicin a   km / h; 7.5 . 

Tashar da ke yin rikodin mafi ƙarancin iskar iska ita ce Birr, County Offaly; tana yin rikodin su a matsakaicin kwanaki 1.2 a kowace shekara.

Mafi girman saurin iska da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Ireland ya kasance  km / h (98   a Limerick (a Filin jirgin saman Foynes) a ranar 18 ga Janairun 1945.

Guguwa ba ta da yawa a Ireland, tare da kusan kasa da goma da aka ruwaito a kowace shekara - galibi a watan Agusta.

 Haushi 
Tashar da ta fi hazo ita ce a Filin jirgin saman Cork, County Cork, wanda ke da kwanaki 99.5 na hazo a kowace shekara.

Tashar da ta fi ƙarancin hazo ita ce a Tsibirin Valentia, County Kerry, wanda ke da kwanaki 8.9 na hazo a kowace shekara.

 Ganuwa 
Ganin yana da kyau sosai, saboda kusanci da masana'antu zuwa gabar teku, yana ba da damar iska don watsar da duk wani hayaki. Rashin hazo da hazo sau da yawa suna faruwa, da kuma hazo na bakin teku a gabas, amma gabaɗaya ba ya daɗewa. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, yana iya zama jinkiri don sharewa.

 Canjin yanayi 

Bayanan yanayi don Dublin (Secondary Climatological Surface Parameters) WataJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMatsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da hazo >   in) 1.31.11.01.11.31.91.42.01.72.12.21.718.8Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da Max zafin jiki >  ° C (77.0 ° F) 0.00.00.00.00.00.20.60.30.00.00.00.01.1Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da zafin jiki na Min <  ° C (32.0 ° F) 7.17.25.53.90.50.00.00.00.00.83.36.735Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da tsawa0.20.20.30.20.70.60.91.00.20.30.30.25.1Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da ƙanƙarahail1.11.51.82.01.00.10.20.10.10.20.40.79.2Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da hazo2.42.43.42.62.42.22.32.83.42.62.33.432.2Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da saurin iska >  m / s (36 km / h) 1815.915.712.2118.98.59.510.313.414.716154.1Matsakaicin saurin iska6.36.25.95.35.14.74.74.74.95.45.865.4Matsakaicin zafin teku ° C (° F) 9.6(49.3)8.8(47.8)8.4(47.1)9.1(48.4)10.4(50.7)12.3(54.1)14.1(57.4)14.9(58.8)14.8(58.6)14.1(57.4)13.1(55.6)11.3(52.3)11.7(53.1)Matsakaicin sa'o'in hasken rana8.010.012.014.016.017.016.015.013.011.09.08.012.4Matsakaicin UltravioletAlamar Ultraviolet0124566542103Tushen: NOAA  Weather Atlas (hasken rana-tsarin zafin jiki-UV) 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba