Marckx v Belgium

Marckx v. Belgium (aikace-aikacen No. 6833/74) wata shari'a ce mai mahimmanci a cikin Dokar iyali da Kotun Turai ta 'Yancin Dan Adam ta yanke a shekarar 1979.

 Gaskiya 
Ms. Paula Marckx, being unmarried, gave birth to a daughter in 1973. Under Belgian law, no legal bond between an unmarried mother and her child resulted from the mere fact of birth. To create the bond, the mother had either to recognise maternity in specific proceedings or to adopt the child. In both cases, the child's inheritance rights remained less than those a child born in marriage received automatically.

 Shari'a 
Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa an yi keta doka:

 Mataki na 8 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (rayuwar sirri da iyali),
 Mataki na 14 na Yarjejeniyar (rashin nuna bambanci), wanda aka dauka tare da Mataki na 8,
 Mataki na 14, wanda aka dauka tare da Mataki na 1 na Yarjejeniyar No. 1 (yancin mallakar),
Kuma babu wani take hakkin da aka saba na Mataki na 1 na Ƙari na 1, idan aka ɗauka shi kaɗai. Kotun ba ta ba da wani diyya ga masu ƙara ba.

Alkalai Balladore Pallieri, Pedersen, Ganshof van der Meersch, Evrigenis, Pinheiro Farinha da Eduardo García de Enterría sun gabatar da wata sanarwa ta rashin yarda tare, dangane da kin bayar da diyya.

Alƙalai O'Donoghue, Thór Vilhjálmsson, Fitzmaurice, Bindschedler-Robert, Matscher da Pinheiro Farinha sun gabatar da rashin amincewa daban-daban game da batutuwa daban-daban na hukunci.

 Sakamakon haka 
A shekarar 1987, Belgium ta gyara Dokarta ta Farar Hula, kuma a shekarar 1988, Kwamitin Ministoci na Majalisar Turai ya yanke cewa Belgium ta aiwatar da ayyukanta bisa Mataki na 54 na Yarjejeniya a wannan shari’ar.

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