Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli

Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli, wariyar launin fata, ko wariyar launin fata wani nau'i ne na wariyar launin fata wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako na muhalli kamar zubar da ruwa, ƙonawa, da zubar da sharar da ba ta dace ba wanda ke tasiri ga al'ummomin launi, cin zarafi mai mahimmanci.BULLARD, ROBERT D. (2003). "Confronting Environmental Racism in the 21st Century". Race, Poverty & the Environment. 10 (1): 49–52. ISSN 1532-2874. JSTOR 41554377.Bullard, Robert D (2001). "Environmental Justice in the 21st Century: Race Still Matters". Phylon. 49 (3–4): 151–171. doi:10.2307/3132626. JSTOR 3132626.Dinc, Pinar (March 28, 2022). "Environmental Racism and Resistance in Kurdistan". The Commentaries. 2 (1): 39–48. doi:10.33182/tc.v2i1.2189. ISSN 2754-8805 A kasashen duniya kuma, tana da alaka da tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ke dora nauyi a kan muhalli na hakar ma'adinai, hakar mai, da noman masana'antu a kan 'yan asali da kuma kasashe matalauta mafi yawan mazaunan launin fata.

Wariyar launin fata na muhalli shine rashin daidaituwar tasirin hatsarori na muhalli, gurɓataccen yanayi, da gurɓacewar muhalli da al'ummomin da aka ware ke fuskanta, da na mutane masu launi.Eligon, John (January 21, 2016). "A Question of Environmental Racism in Flint". The New York Times. Kabilanci, matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da rashin adalci na muhalli suna tasiri kai tsaye ga waɗannan al'ummomin dangane da sakamakon lafiyarsu da kuma ingancin lafiyarsu. Ba a halicci al'ummomi daidai ba. A Amurka, ana ci gaba da gurɓata wasu al'ummomi yayin da gwamnati ba ta kula da su ba. A cewar Robert D. Bullard, uban adalci na muhalli, ka'idojin muhalli ba su amfanar da al'umma baki daya; mutane masu launi ('yan Afirka, Latinos, Asiyawa, Tsibirin Pacific, da ƴan asalin Amirkawa) ana cutar da su daidai gwargwado ta hanyar gubar masana'antu a cikin ayyukansu da yankunansu.Bullard, Robert D. (1993). "Anatomy of Environmental Racism and the Environmental Justice Movement". In Bullard, Robert D. (ed.). Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston, Massachusetts: South End Press. pp. 15–39. ISBN 0-89608-446-9. A cikin wannan mahallin, fahimtar tsaka-tsakin kabilanci, matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da rashin adalci na muhalli ta tarihinsa da kuma tasirin da bai dace ba shine mafari don jingina zuwa ga daidaitawar mafita ga adalcin muhalli ga kowane bangare na al'umma. Binciken tushen tarihi, tasirin wariyar launin fata, ayyukan gwamnati, yunƙurin tushe, da yuwuwar magunguna na iya zama ginshiƙi don magance wannan batu yadda ya kamata.

Martani ga wariyar launin fata na muhalli ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyin adalci na muhalli, wanda ya haɓaka a Amurka da ƙasashen waje a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Wariyar launin fata na muhalli na iya yin illa ga ƙungiyoyin tsiraru ko kuma masu rinjaye, kamar yadda yake a Afirka ta Kudu inda wariyar launin fata ta yi illa ga muhalli ga Baƙar fata. A duk faɗin duniya, cinikin sharar gida yana da lahani ga yawancin ƙasashen duniya a cikin ƙasashe matalauta waɗanda mutane masu launin fata ke zaune. Har ila yau, ya shafi rashin lahani na musamman na ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ga gurɓacewar muhalli.Dixson, Adrienne D.; Donnor, Jamel K.; Anderson, Celia Rousseau (April 2011). "Introduction to the Special Issue the Race for Educational Equity". Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education. 113 (4): 699–702. doi:10.1177/016146811111300405. ISSN 0161-4681. S2CID 149421422.Martin, Reinhold (June 16, 2020). "Abolish Oil". Places Journal (2020). doi:10.22269/200616. S2CID 240984268. Retrieved October 1, 2022. Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli wani nau'i ne na wariyar launin fata na hukumomi, wanda ya haifar da zubar da sharar gida mara kyau a cikin al'ummomin launin fata a Rasha. Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli wani nau'i ne na rashin daidaituwa inda mutane a cikin al'ummomin masu launi da sauran al'ummomin da ba su da kuɗi suna fuskantar hadarin da bai dace ba na kamuwa da gurbatawa da yanayin kiwon lafiya."Environmental racism: Research, current events, and global impact". www.medicalnewstoday.com. November 15, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2023.

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