Yanayin yanayi na Guiana na Faransa

Guiana ta Faransa yanki ne na kasashen waje na Faransa, wanda ke kan iyakar arewacin Kudancin Amurka tsakanin Suriname da Brazil . Kasar tana daga cikin Caribbean ta Kudu Amurka kuma tana kan iyaka da Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa. Yana da filayen da ke ƙasa tare da ƙananan duwatsu a kudu. Yanayinta ya rabu tsakanin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama na wurare masu wurare masu zafi. 

Guiana ta Faransa tana kan iyakar arewa maso gabashin Kudancin Amurka tsakanin 2 ° da 5 ° latitude arewa kuma tana rufe yanki na 90,999 km2 (35,135 murabba'in mil). An raba shi da Surinam (Dutch Guiana) ta Kogin Maroni da biyu daga cikin mahaɗanta, Aoua da Itany, a yamma, kuma daga Brazil ta Dutsen Tumuc Humac a kudu da Kogin Oyapock a gabas. Yankin tekun Atlantika mai nisan kilomita 320 (200-mile) yana da iyaka da tsibirai masu yawa - Îles du Salut (Island na Iblis, Royale da Saint-Joseph), tsibirin Père da Mère, tsibirin Malingre da tsibirin Rémire, da kuma Connétables guda biyu - waɗanda duk suna cikin Guiana na Faransa.  

 Kididdiga 

Ƙasa: 83,534 km2  

 Yankunan ƙasa 
Jimillar: 1,183 km Kasashen iyaka: Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km (ya yi jayayya) Yankin bakin teku: 378 km    

 Da'awar teku 
Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) tekun yanki: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi).

 Rufin ƙasa 
Dajin Firamare: 95% Ballère, Marie; Bouvet, Alexandre; Mermoz, Stéphane; Le Toan, Thuy; Koleck, Thierry; Bedeau, Caroline; André, Mathilde; Forestier, Elodie; Frison, Pierre-Louis; Lardeux, Cédric (1 January 2021). "SAR data for tropical forest disturbance alerts in French Guiana: Benefit over optical imagery". Remote Sensing of Environment. 252: 112159. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112159. ISSN 0034-4257.

 Albarkatun halitta 
Bauxite, katako, zinariya (ya bazu ko'ina), cinnabar, kaolin, kifi, shrimp, shinkafa, ayaba.

 Yanayi 

Yanayin Kodayake Guiana ta Faransa tana kusa da ma'auni, iskar kasuwanci wacce ke hurawa kusan shekara-shekara tana sabunta yankin bakin teku kuma tana hana samar da manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a bakin tekun shine  ° F (27 ° C). Akwai manyan yanayi guda biyu: "summer" daga Yuli zuwa Disamba da kuma "raunin ruwan sama" sauran shekara, wanda aka karya kawai ta hanyar gajeren "Maris Summer".

 Yankin 
Guiana na Faransa taka kusan kilomita 400 (mil 250) zuwa cikin nahiyar kuma an raba shi zuwa yankuna biyu na halitta: ƙarami, ƙasa, yankin bakin teku mai dausayi da ake kira "Terres Basses," wanda ya bambanta daga 16 zuwa 48 km faɗin, da wani dutsen dutsen da ake kira "Terres Hautes," wanda aka sawa ƙasa ta hanyar zazzagewa zuwa ƙananan matakai.  Kusan dukkan kasar tana cike da dajin ruwan sama da manyan koguna da koguna da dama, duk da cewa darussansu sun karye ta hanyar hanzari, ya zama hanya daya tilo ta hanyar shiga cikin gida.  Manyan kogunan, waɗanda ke gudana a gabaɗayan kudu zuwa arewa, sune Maroni, Mana, Iracoubo, Sinnamary, Kourou, Mahury, Approuague da Oyapock.

 Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci 

 Yankin arewacin - Pointe IsèreƘarshen Isere
 Yankin kudu - iyaka da Brazil, Maripasoula
 Yammacin Yamma - jayayya, duba Dangantakar Faransa da Suriname da ke ɗaukar da'awar Faransa: tripoint tare da Surinam da Brazil, Maripasoula da ke ɗaukar'awar Suriname: batun Maroni, Apatou
 ɗaukar da'awar Faransa: tripoint tare da Suriname da Brazil, Maripasoula
 ɗaukar da'awar Suriname: ya nuna Maroni, Apatou
 Gabashin gabas - bakin Oyapock, garin Saint-Georges (amma Ruwa da ƙauyen Ouanary) 
 Wurin da ya fi tsayi - Bellevue de l'Inini: 851 m
 Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci - Tekun Atlantika: 0 m

 Dubi kuma 

 Yanayin Suriname
 Garkuwar Guiana

 Bayanan da aka ambata