Arlo Dubi Dubi

Arlo Looking Cloud (an haife shi Fritz Arlo Lookin Cloud; Maris 25, 1954) tsohon dan gwagwarmayar Amurka ne. An fi saninsa da hannu a kisan dan gwagwarmayar Indiyawan Indiyawan Amurka Anna Mae Aquash . An same shi da laifin kisan ta kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku. Koyaya, a cikin 2011, an rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru 20 a matsayin lada ga shaidarsa a kan wanda aka tuhume shi, John Graham . An saki Looking Cloud daga kurkuku a shekarar 2020. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Looking Cloud wani Lakota Sioux ne wanda ya girma a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation . 

 Tarihin Shari'a 

 Kisan Anna Mae Aquash 
Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash mace ce mai fafutuka a cikin rukunin Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka . A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1975, Looking Cloud, tare da Theda Nelson Clarke da John "John Boy Patton" Graham, sun tilasta wa Aquash shiga bayan mota kuma suka kai ta wani bangare mai nisa na Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, inda aka harbe Aquash a bayan kai kuma ya bar ya mutu. An gano jikinta a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1976  a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation a kasan wani kwari da ke kusa da wata babbar hanya. 

An bayyana cewa an harbe Aquash har lahira; an matse bakin bindigar a bayan wuyanta, kamar yadda binciken gawa ya bayyana. Rahoton mai binciken ya nuna cewa ban da mummunan raunin bindiga, fallasawa ya ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar Aquash.

 Kamawa 
A ranar 27 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2003, mai kula da 'yan sanda na Denver, Abe Alonzo, ya ga Looking Cloud, wanda ya kasance mai shekaru 49 da ba shi da gida, yana tafiya a kan Colfax Avenue. Daga baya aka kama Looking Cloud a kan wata takardar shaidar da hukumomin tarayya suka bayar a Dakota ta Kudu, inda aka zargi Looking Cloud da wani mutum da harbi Pictou-Aquash yayin satar mutane a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1975 kusa da Wanblee, Dakota ta Kudu.

 Amurka v. Looking Cloud 
Darlene Nichols ta shaida cewa Leonard Peltier, wani dan gwagwarmayar AIM wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa da laifin kashe wasu jami'an FBI biyu a cikin Pine Ridge Shootout  (wanda FBI ta sanya shi a hukumance RESMURS),  ya gaya mata da Aquash cewa ya kashe jami'an FBI guda biyu a lokacin wani harbi na Yuni 1975 a wani wurin kiwon Pine Ridge. A cewar shaidar Ecoffey, "Ya ce (mai bayyanawa)    yana roƙon ransa, amma na harbe shi duk da haka."  A cewar Nichols-Ecoffey, ita, tare da Leonard Peltier, 'yan uwanta Bernie Nichols-Lafferty  da Barbara Robideau,  sai mijinta Dennis Banks  da sauransu suna tafiya a cikin motar Hollywood a lokacin da motar Indiya ta Indiya . Ya ba da labarin wannan taron [   ya shaida yadda ta ji Peltier ya ce ya yi tunanin Aquash ne.

A lokacin shari'ar, Nichols ya ba da shaida game da abubuwan da suka faru na tashin hankali da suka shafi Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka. Uku daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, The Custer Courthouse Riot Incident wanda ya shafi daruruwan mutane, zama na kwana saba'in da daya na Wounded Knee, da kuma harbi a kusa da gidanta wanda ya kashe jami'an FBI biyu. Nichols ya kuma tattauna zargin da kusan mambobi ashirin na Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka suka yi game da Aquash ya zama mai ba da labari, ko kuma aƙalla sun saba da jita-jita. Nichols ya kuma ba da shaida cewa mambobi da yawa, daya daga cikinsu ya riga ya yi barazanar rayuwar Aquash saboda ya yi zargin cewa ita mai ba da labari ce, ya ɗauki Aquash na makonni don "duba ta," yana bayanin cewa koyaushe tana ƙarƙashin kulawar Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka, ba a yarda ta je ko'ina ba, kuma ba a yarda da ita ta koma gida duk da buƙatun ta na yin hakan. Mathalene White Bear, wani tsohon memba na Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka wanda ya ba da mafaka ga Aquash a 1975, ya ba da shaida cewa Aquash ta yi imanin cewa rayuwarta tana cikin haɗari tun farkon Satumba na wannan shekarar. Darlene Nichols ta shaida cewa Leonard Crow Dog da Leonard Peltier sun yi tunanin Aquash mai ba da labari ne, kuma Nichols, 'yarta, da Dennis Banks, sun ji Peltier ya ce ya yi tunanin Aquasha mai ba da rahoto ne.

Don shiga cikin kisan Aquash, Looking Cloud ya furta cewa ya kori Aquash daga Denver zuwa Rapid City sannan zuwa wurin da aka kashe Aquash; duk da haka, ya yi zargin cewa bai san komai game da shirin kashe Aquash ba, kuma memba ne na AIM John Graham, wanda ake kira John Boy Patton,  wanda ya harbe Aquash. 

Richard Two Elk daga baya zai ba da shaida a cikin shari'ar tarayya da ta shafi kisan Aquash. Two Elk ya ba da shaida wanda ya nuna cewa Arlo Looking Cloud ya tuntube shi a cikin kaka na 1994, yana neman shawara kan yadda za a amsa wa hukumomin da ke binciken kisan Aquash, kuma Two Elk sun bayyana cewa Looking Cloud ta yarda da shiga cikin lamarin. Two Elk ya bayyana cewa ya yi imanin cewa ɗan'uwansa na tallafi yana da hannu a kisan Aquash kuma cewa a cikin shekaru, Looking Cloud kawai "yana aiki ne akan umarni".

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004, bayan juriyar tarayya (wanda ya kunshi mata 7 da maza 5) sun yi shawarwari na tsawon sa'o'i bakwai, sun yanke Arlo Looking Cloud hukunci a cikin kisan kiyashi na 1975 na Aquash. 

 Daukaka kara 
A shekara ta 2005, Looking Cloud ya daukaka kara ga Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka, amma an soke karar kuma an tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yanke masa a kurkuku.

 Yarjejeniyar rantsuwa 
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Lawrence Piersol ya sanya hannu kan wani umarni wanda ya rage lokacin da aka yanke hukuncin rai na asali na Looking Cloud zuwa shekaru 20 don musayar shaidar da aka ba masu gabatar da kara a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 a kan abokin makirci John Graham .  Shaidar Looking Cloud ta ba da ƙarin haske game da kisan Aquash, tare da Looking Cloud yana zargin cewa ya tsaya kusa yayin da Graham ya harbe Aquash. An sanya Looking Cloud BOP # 07609-073 kuma an sake shi daga FTC Oklahoma City a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2020.

 Kyauta 
Shari'ar kotu game da Looking Cloud ta bar rarrabuwar da ke ci gaba. Akwai wasu bangarorin da suka yi imanin cewa Looking Cloud ba shi da laifi. A cewar Russell Means, memba na Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka, wariyar launin fata shine zuciyar yanke hukunci na tarayya na Looking Cloud. An nakalto shi yana cewa, "Racism ya ci gaba. An yi watsi da al'adunmu kuma ba a haɗa su ba, kuma an ba daya daga cikin mutanen da suka fi tausayi a birnin Denver alhakin kisan da wani shugaban kungiyar Indiyawan Amurka ya ba da umarni. Ina da cikakken fushi kuma ya yi takaici sosai". 

Looking Cloud ya yi zargin cewa an ba shi barasa da heroin kafin a tilasta masa ikirarin.

A ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2005, a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta da hannu, Looking Cloud ya yi zargin cewa lauyansa na shari'a, Timothy Rensch, ya yi makirci da Bruce Ellison, lauyan Leonard Peltier. A cewar Looking Cloud, "Na sami wasika da ke sanar da ni cewa Vernon B. Bellecourt ya ba da duk kayan shari'ata a cikin shari'ata ga Laliberte [ Lauyan Graham] a Kanada, a bayyane yake samun shi daga lauyan daukaka kara na Gilbert Arlo. Kuma na karanta Vernon da Gilbert suka koma baya. Kuma yadda Rensch ya yi aiki sosai don tabbatar da Candy Hamilton ba zai iya ambaton sunan Bruce Ellison ba.  Pelmony, tsohon abokin aikinsa Leech da Ellison ya koma baya ga shaidar da aka yi amfani da ita ga Barry Bachtier, mai suna Looking Cloud ba don tabbatar da ita ba don tabbatarwa ba.

Hakazalika, an soki lauyan da aka nada a kotun Looking Cloud, Timothy Rensch, saboda rashin sanya kyakkyawar kariya tare don Looking Cloud .  A cikin roƙonsa na sabon shari'a, Looking Cloud ya haɗa da sabon lauya a cikin roƙon, amma kuma an musanta shi.

Kuma duk da yarjejeniyar neman gafara ta Looking Cloud wanda ya haɗa da musayar shaidar da John Graham, Kwamitin Tsaro na Graham ya nuna cewa zai taimaka wa Looking Cloud ya kafa ƙungiyar daukaka kara ta shari'a. A cewar wani wakilin daga Kwamitin Tsaro na Graham, ban da tabbacin Looking Cloud wanda ya dogara da rashin shaidar shari'a, sun kuma nuna cewa, "Duk da haka kwamitin Tsaro naGraham zai taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar daukaka kara ta shari'a don Looking Cloud. Me ya sa ya taimaka masa lokacin da ya shafi John? Ba mu yi imani da ya yi niyyar shigar da John ba. "

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba