Cornelius v. Asusun Tsaro na Shari'a na NAACP

Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund, 473 US 788 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka a kan Kwaskwarimar Farko da Kamfen ɗin Tarayya (CFC). Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa cire kungiyoyin 'masu fafutuka' daga wadanda suka cancanci karɓar gudummawa ta hanyar tsarin CFC ba keta Kwaskwarimar Farko ba ce. 

 Tarihi 
 Yakin Tarayya da aka Haɗe 
Tsarin Kamfen ɗin Tarayya (CFC), wanda Shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower ya kirkira a 1957, yana bawa ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya damar ba da gudummawa a kowace shekara ga babban asusun da za a rarraba ga ƙungiyoyin gida ko ƙungiya ɗaya a cikin shirin.

A shekara ta 1982, Shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan ya gyara shirin don kawai ya hada da kungiyar da ke "bayar ko tallafawa ayyukan kiwon lafiya da jin daɗi kai tsaye" kuma a bayyane ya hana hada kungiyoyin da ke shiga cikin "aikin siyasa ko bayar da shawarwari, lobbying, ko shari'a". Wannan ya cire kudaden kare shari'a da yawa daga shirin.

 NAACP LDF da PRLDEF 
A cikin 1980, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (NAACP LDF), wanda ya rabu da NAACP, da kuma Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund (PRLDEF), duka kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da ke aiki da kudaden kare shari'a, sun yi ƙoƙari su shiga cikin CFC. Ofishin Gudanar da Ma'aikata (OPM) ya hana su, wanda ya haifar da karar shari'a uku, na uku ya zama Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund.

Tare da NAACP LDF da PRLDEF, Asusun Tsaro na Shari'a na Sierra Club, Asusun Taron Shari'a da Ilimi na Mata masu Amfani da Tarayya, Cibiyar Kula da Shari'a ta Indiya, Kwamitin Lauyoyi na 'Yancin Bil'adama a ƙarƙashin Dokar, da Majalisar Tsaro ta Halitta sun kasance masu amsawa a cikin shari'ar.

 Ƙananan kotuna 
A cikin Asusun Tsaro da Ilimi na NAACP, Inc. v. Campbell (1981), na farko daga cikin karar, asusun tsaro na shari'a sun kalubalanci abin da ake buƙata na "hidimomi kai tsaye" bisa ga cewa ya keta Kwaskwarimar Farko da daidaitattun kariya na Kwaskwarima ta Biyar. Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta DC ta yanke hukuncin cewa abin da ake buƙata na "hidimomi kai tsaye" ya yi yawa don biyan takamaiman abin da ake bukata na Kwaskwarimar Farko, amma ba yanke hukunci kan batun kariya daidai ba. A sakamakon hukuncin, NAACP LDF da sauran kudaden tsaro na shari'a sun sami damar shiga cikin shirin CFC na 1982 da 1983 kuma suna karɓar kuɗi.

 Manazarta 

Category: Shari'a