Yanke baki na jarirai

Yankewar baki na jarirai (IOM) hanya ce mai haɗari kuma wani lokacin mai haɗari da likitocin gargajiya ke yi a wurare da yawa na Afirka.

 Bayyanawa 
Yawanci, iyaye na iya ɗaukar yaro mara lafiya zuwa ga mai warkarwa na gargajiya, wanda zai duba bakin yaron kuma ya danganta cutar ga "tsuntsaye na hakora". Mai warkarwa zai nuna ƙananan, fararen, ƙwayoyin hakora masu tasowa a matsayin "ƙwayoyin hakori", sannan ya haƙa "ƙwayoyi" daga cikin gums ba tare da anesthesia na gida ba kuma ta amfani da kayan aikin da ba na ƙwayoyin halitta ba (yawanci keken ƙarfe ya yi magana).  Hanyoyin canine galibi sune waɗanda aka nuna, saboda sun fi shahara. Ana nuna wa iyaye ƙwayoyin hakora da aka cire, ƙananan su, bayyanar madara da ta ɗan yi kama da tsutsotsi

 Hargitsi 
Wannan aikin yana haifar da ciwo da wahala ga yaro wanda zai iya riga ya yi rashin lafiya (ko watakila hakora), kuma a wasu lokuta ana aiwatar da shi ga yaro mai lafiya don hana rashin lafiya a nan gaba. Hanyoyin rashin tsabta na iya haifar da cututtukan jini, tetanus, wucewa kan kwayar cutar kanjamau, kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama mai kisa. Hanyoyin hakora na dindindin na iya lalacewa don haka ya haifar da matsalolin hakora na rayuwa. Masu ba da kulawa da haƙori, musamman a waje da Afirka, bazai zama dole a sanye su da ilimi ko ƙwarewa don ganowa da sarrafa sakamakon wannan hanya ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai rashin lafiya, yaron bazai sami kulawar likita da ake bukata ba. [yanawa da ake buƙata] [<span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2024)">clarification needed</span>]

 Yankin ƙasa 
Akwai shaidar da aka buga game da IOM da ke faruwa a Chadi,  DR Congo, Habasha,  Kenya,  Rwanda,  Somaliya,  Sudan,  Tanzania  da Uganda. [5]Iriso, R.; Accorsi, S.; Akena, S.; Amone, J.; Fabiani, M.; Ferrarese, N.; Lukwiya, M.; Rosolen, T.; Declich, S. (2000). "'Killer' canines: The morbidity and mortality of ebino in northern Uganda". Tropical Medicine and International Health. 5 (10): 706–710. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00625.x. PMID 11044265. S2CID 21050332. An kuma lura da shi a cikin baƙi na Afirka da ke zaune a Faransa,  Isra'ila,  Amurka,  Australia,  Norway,  New Zealand  da Burtaniya [5] Dinur, N.; Becker, T.; Levin, A.; Zadik, Y.; Itzhak, JB.; Azizi, H. (2021). "Long-term dental implications of infant oral mutilation: a case series". British Dental Journal. 231 (6): 335–340. doi:10.1038/s41415-021-3456-3. PMID 34561584.

Ana samun nazarin wallafe-wallafen takardun da aka buga a sama tare da cikakkun nassoshi a kan layi.

 Manazarta