Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Mai ba da rahoto na musamman (ko gwani mai zaman kansa) shine taken da aka ba masana haƙƙin ɗan adam masu zaman kansu waɗanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta kira ƙwarewarsu don bayar da rahoto ko ba da shawara game da haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa daga hangen nesa ko takamaiman ƙasa.

Dangane da takamaiman umarni, akwai kuma ƙungiyoyin aiki waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwararren mai zaman kansa daga kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyin yanki biyar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Afirka, Asiya, Latin Amurka da Caribbean, Gabashin Turai, da ƙungiyar Yamma.  Ayyukansu sun fada cikin ikon "hanyar musamman" a karkashin Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma gudummawar su na iya inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar ayyuka iri-iri, gami da, amma ba'a iyakance su don inganta damar gyarawa ba, sake fasalin manufofi, haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan Adam, da kuma yin aiki don hanawa ko dakatar da keta haƙƙin ɗanɗano. 

Umurnin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi shi ne "bincike, saka idanu, ba da shawara, da kuma bayar da rahoto a fili" game da matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar "ayyukan da aka gudanar ta hanyar hanyoyin musamman, gami da amsawa ga korafe-korafe na mutum, ayyukan tunani da magudi ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai da ilimi, gudanar da karatu, ba da shawarwari game da hadin gwiwar fasaha a matakin ƙasa, da shiga cikin ayyukan ingantawa gaba ɗaya" 

 Ikon nadawa 
Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne ya nada su, waɗannan masu riƙe da umarni suna aiki da kansu daga gwamnatoci kuma saboda haka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen saka idanu kan kasashe masu zaman kansu da gwamnatoci da manufofi da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya. Na farko irin wannan nadin shi ne 1980 Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances mayar da martani ga Hukumar kan 'Yancin Dan Adam Resolution 20 (XXXVI).  Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na farko, wanda ke da alhakin saka idanu kan kisan kai, taƙaitaccen kisan kai ko na wucin gadi, ya fara aiki a shekara ta 1982 biyo bayan amincewar Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta shekarar 1982/35.  

Masu ba da rahoto ba sa karɓar diyya ta kuɗi don aikinsu daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kodayake suna karɓar ma'aikata da tallafin da aka tsara daga Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkinobho kuma galibi ana tallafa musu da kungiyoyi masu agaji da kamfanoni.

Kowace shekara, masu ba da rahoto suna taruwa don taron shekara-shekara a Geneva, inda suke tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi kowa, daidaita ayyukansu kuma su hadu da masu ruwa da tsaki da dama, gami da Jihohi da kungiyoyin farar hula.

 Matsayi 
Masu bayar da rahoto na musamman galibi suna gudanar da ayyukan bincike na gaskiya ga ƙasashe don bincika zarge-zargen keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Za su iya ziyartar ƙasashen da suka amince da gayyatar su ne kawai. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

Baya ga ayyukan bincike na gaskiya, masu ba da rahoto a kai a kai suna tantancewa da tabbatar da korafe-korafe daga wadanda ake zargi da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Da zarar an tabbatar da korafin a matsayin halal, ana aika wasika ta gaggawa ko roko ga gwamnatin da ake zargin ta aikata laifin. Idan ba a yi korafi ba, masu ba da rahoto na iya shiga tsakani a madadin mutane da kungiyoyin mutane da kansu.

Ana nada masu ba da rahoto na musamman don yin aiki na shekaru uku; bayan haka za a iya tsawaita wa'adin su na wasu shekaru uku. Ana nada masu ba da rahoto na musamman na ƙasa don yin aiki na shekara guda; ana iya sabunta wa'adin su kowace shekara. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

In June 2006, the United Nations Human Rights Council, which replaced the UN Commission on Human Rights, extended the mandates of all special rapporteurs by one year to enable it to conduct a review of the mandates and seek ways of strengthening their roles. However, special rapporteurs for countries which did not approve a special rapporteur came under question and the mandates of the special rapporteurs for Cuba and Belarus were not renewed.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Sauran rikice-rikice tsakanin masu ba da rahoto na musamman da majalisa sun haɗa da gabatar da ka'idar halayyar da ta fara hana masu ba da rahoton na musamman yin magana da kafofin watsa labarai. Koyaya an cimma matsaya kuma yanzu akwai ka'idar halayyar ga masu ba da rahoto na musamman. Kwanan nan, an kuma yi tambaya game da kudade na masu ba da rahoto na musamman, yayin da masu ba da rahoton na musamman da yawa suka bayyana cewa jami'o'i da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu sun ba da gudummawa. Gidauniyar Ford da Gidauniyoyin Open Society misali sun ba da tallafin kuɗi da kayan aiki ga takamaiman masu ba da rahoto, wanda zai iya yin tambaya game da 'yancin aikin su. Bugu da ƙari, 52 daga cikin masu riƙe da umarni a 222 tun daga Shekara ta 2010 suna aiki, ko kuma sun yi aiki a cikin Open Society Foundations ko wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da Open Society ko Ford Foundation ke tallafawa. The Open Society Foundations ya yarda a bayyane cewa yana so ya rinjayi mai ba da rahoto na musamman a cikin tallafin da aka ba Cibiyar Jagorancin Mata ta Duniya a cikin Shekara ta 2017.

A cewar masu ba da rahoto na musamman da kansu, wannan halin yana da kyau saboda rashin hanyoyin da OHCHR ta bayar. Takamaiman kudade na wasu umarni yana haifar da rashin daidaito tsakanin su: yayin da wasu ke gwagwarmaya don biyan kuɗin aiki, wasu suna iya shirya tarurruka a duk faɗin duniya don inganta ayyukansu.

 Takaddun jigogi na yanzu da kuma dokokin ƙasa 
Hanyoyi na Musamman na Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a halin yanzu suna kula da takamaiman takardun kasa 45 da 13 wanda zai iya sanya masu ba da rahoto na musamman, masana masu zaman kansu, da kungiyoyin aiki.
TitleMandate established / last extendedCurrent mandate holder(s)Next expected appointmentFormer mandate holder(s)Thematic Mandates (45)2002 (CHR res. 2002/68) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/24)Dominique Day (United States of America), appointed at HRC39 (September 2018)Member from WEOG States: HRC57 (September 2024)Marie-Evelyne Petrus (France), 2017–2018

Mireille Fanon Mendès-France (France), 2011–2017

Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos (Greece), 2009–2011

Joe Frans (Sweden), 2002–2009Catherine S. Namakula (Uganda), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)Member from African States: HRC64 (March 2027)Sabelo Gumedze (South Africa), 2014–2021

Maya Sahli (Algeria), 2008–2014

Peter Lesa Kasanda (Zambia), 2002–2008Miriam Ekiudoko (Hungary), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)Member from EEG States: HRC65 (June 2027)Michal Balcerzak (Poland), 2014–2021

Mirjana Najćevska (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), 2008–2014

Irina Moroianu-Zlatescu (Romania), 2002–2008Bina D'Costa (Bangladesh), appointed 2023Member from AP States: HRC65 (June 2027)Sushil Raj (India), 2021–2023

Ricardo III Sunga (Philippines), 2014–2021

Monorama Biswas (Bangladesh), 2008–2014

George Nicolas Jabbour (Syrian Arab Republic), 2002–2008, appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)Member from GRULAC States: HRC66 (September 2027)Ahmed Reid (Jamaica), 2015–2021

Verene Shepard (Jamaica), 2010–2015

Ralston Milton Nettleford (Jamaica), 2008–2010

Roberto Borges Martins (Brazil), 2002–20082015 (HRC res. 28/6)/ 2020 (HRC res. 46/12)Muluka-Anne Miti-Drummond (Zambia), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)HRC65 (June 2027)Ikponwosa Ero (Nigeria), 2015–2021Working Group on Arbitrary Detention1991 (CHR res. 1991/42) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/22)Elina Steinerte (Latvia), appointed at HRC33 (September 2016)Member from EEG States: HRC51 (September 2022)Vladimir Tochilovsky (Ukraine), March 2010 – October 2016

Aslan Abashidze (Russian Federation), 2008–2010

Tamas Ban (Hungary), 2001–2008

Petr Uhl (Czech Republic), 1992–2001Mumba Malilia (Zambia), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)Member from African States: HRC63 (September 2026)Sètondji Roland Jean-Baptiste ADJOVI (Benin), 2014–2020

Malick El Hadji Sow (Senegal), 2008–2014

Leila Zerrougui (Algeria), 2001–2008

Laity Kama (Senegal), 1992–2001Miriam Estrada-Castillo (Ecuador), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)Member from GRULAC States: HRC63 (September 2026)José Guevara (Mexico), 2014–2020

Roberto Garretón (Chile), 2008–2014

Soledad Villagra de Biedermann (Paraguay), 2002–2008

Roberto Garretón (Chile), 1992–2002Priya Gopalan (Malaysia), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)Member from AP States: HRC64 (March 2027)Seong-Phil Hong (Republic of Korea), 2014–2021

Shaheen Sardar Ali (Pakistan), 2008–2014

Seyyed Mahammad Hashemi (Islamic Republic of Iran), 2002–2008

Kapil Sibal (India), 1992–2001Matthew Gillett (New Zealand), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)Member from WEOG States: HRC67 (March 2028)Leigh Toomey (Australia), 2015–2022

Mads Andenæs (Norway), 2009–2015

Manuela Carmena (Spain), 2004–2009

Louis Joinet (France), 1992–20032011 (HRC res. 17/4) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/15)Pichamon Yeophatong (Thailand), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)Member from AP States: HRC67 (March 2028)Surya Deva (India), 2016–2022

Puvan J. Selvanathan (Malaysia), 2011–2015.VacantMember from African States: HRC56 (June 2024)Githu Muigai (Kenya), appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)

Michael Addo (Ghana), 2011–2018Anita Ramasastry (United States of America), appointed at HRC32 (June 2016)Member from WEOG States: HRC50 (June 2022)Margaret Jungk (United States of America), 2011–2016Elzbieta Karska (Poland) appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)Member from EEG States: HRC56 (June 2024)Pavel Sulyandziga (Russian Federation), 2011–2018Fernanda Hopenhaym (Mexico), appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)Member from GRULAC States: HRC66 (September 2027)Dante Pesce (Chile), 2015–2021 Alexandra Guáqueta (Colombia), 2011–2015John Ruggie (Austria), 2005–2011 (SRSG)2021 (HRC res. 48/14)Elisa Morgera (Italy), appointed at HRC55 (March 2024)HRC67 (March 2028) (Tuvalu), appointed at HRC49 (2022–2023)2009 (HRC res. 10/23) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/9)Alexandra Xanthaki (Greece), appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)HRC66 (September 2027)Karima Bennoune (United States of America), 2015–2021

Farida Shaheed (Pakistan), 2009–20152016 ( HRC res. 33/14) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/23) (India), appointed 2023Saad Alfarargi (Egypt), 2017–20232014 (HRC res. 26/20) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/10)Heba Hagrass (Egypt), appointed 2023Catalina Devandas Aguilar (Costa Rica), 2014–2020

Gerard Quinn (Ireland), 2020–20231980 (CHR res. 20 (XXXVI)) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/3)Ana Lorena Delgadillo Perez (Mexiko), appointed 2023Member from GRULAC States: HRC52 (March 2023)Luciano Hazan (Argentina), 2017–2023

Ariel Dulitzky (Argentina), 2010–2017

Santiago Corcuera Cabezut (Mexico), 2004–2009

Diego García-Sayán (Peru), 1988–2004

Luis Varela Quiros (Costa Rica), 1980–1987Aua Baldé (Guinea-Bissau), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)Member from African States: HRC63 (September 2026)Houria Es Slami (Morocco), 2014–2020

Jeremy Sarkin (South Africa), 2008–2014

J'bayo Aekanye (Nigeria), 2000–2008

Jonas Foli (Ghana), 1981–1999

Kwadwo Faka Nyamekye (Ghana), 1980–1981Gabriella Citroni (Italy), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)Member from WEOG States: HRC65 (June 2027) (Canada), 2014–2021

Olivier de Frouville (France), 2008–2014

Stephen Toope (Canada), 2002–2008

Manfred Nowak (Austria), 1993–2001

Toine Van Dongen (The Netherlands), 1984–1993

Lord Mark Colville (United Kingdom), 1980–1983Angkhana Neelapaijit (Thailand), appointed at HRC49 (March)Member from AP States: HRC67 (March 2028)Tae-Ung Baik (Republic of Korea), 2015–2022

Osman EL Hajjé (Lebanon), 2009–2015

Saied Rajaie Khorasani (Islamic Republic of Iran), 2003–2009

Arnuar Zainal Abidin (Malaysia), 2001–2003

Agha Hilaly (Pakistan), 1981–2000

Waleed Sadi (Jordan), 1980–1981

Mohamed Redha Al-Jabiri (Iraq), 1980–1980Grażyna Baranowska (Polen), appointed 2022Member from EEG States: HRC50 (June 2022)Henrikas Mickevicius (Lithuania), 2015–2022

Jasminka Dzumhur (Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2010–2015

Darko Gottlicher (Croatia), 2004–2009

Ivan Tosevski (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), 1980–20031998 (CHR res. 1998/33) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/3)Farida Shaheed (Pakistan), appointed 2022HRC50 (June 2022)Koumbou Boly Barry (Burkina Faso), 2016–2022

Kishore Singh (India), 2010–2016

Vernor Muñoz Villalobos (Costa Rica), 2004–2010

Katarina Tomasevski (Croatia), 1998–20042012 (HRC res. 19/10) / 2021 HRC res. 46/7)Astrid Puentes Riaño (Columbia), appointed 2024HRC56 (June 2024)David Richard Boyd (Canada), 2018–2024

John H. Knox (United States of America), 2012–20181982 (CHR res. 1982/35) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/5) (Chile), appointed at HRC 46 (March 2021)HRC64 (June 2027)Agnès Callamard (France), 2016–2021

Christof Heyns (South Africa), 2010–2016

Philip Alston (Australia), 2004–2010

Asma Jahangir (Pakistan), 1998–2004

Bacre Waly Ndiaye (Senegal), 1992–1998

Amos Wako (Kenya), 1982–1992Special Rapporteur on the right to food2000 (CHR res. 2000/10) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/7)Michael Fakhri (Lebanon), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Hilal Elver (Turkey), 2014–2020

Olivier De Schutter (Belgium), 2008–2014

Jean Ziegler (Switzerland), 2000–20082000 (CHR res. 2000/82)) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/10)Attiya Waris (Kenya), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)HRC65 (March 2027)Yuefen Li (China), 2020–2021

Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky (Argentina), 2014–2020

Cephas Lumina (Zambia), 2008–2014

Bernards Andrew Nyamwaya Mudho (Kenya), 2002–2008

Fantu Cheru (United States of America/Ethiopia), 2000–2002Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression1993 (CHR res. 1993/45) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/4)Irene Khan (Bangladesh), appointed at HRC44 (June 2020)HRC62 (June 2026)David Kaye (United States of America), 2014–2020

Frank William La Rue (Guatemala), 2008–2014

Ambeyi Ligabo (Kenya), 2002–2008

Abid Hussain (India), 1993–2002Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association2010 (HRC res. 15/21) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/12)Clément Nyaletsossi Voule (Togo) appointed at HRC37 (March 2018)HRC55 (March 2024)Annalisa Ciampi (Italy), 2017

Maina Kiai (Kenya), 2011–20171995 (CHR res. 1995/81) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/17)Marcos A. Orellana (Chile), appointed at HRC44 (June 2020)HRC62 (June 2026)Baskut Tuncak (Turkey), 2014–2020

Marc Pallemaerts (Belgium), 2012–2014

Călin Georgescu (Romania), 2010–2012

Okechukwu Ibeanu (Nigeria), 2004–2010

Fatma-Zohra Ouhachi-Vesely (Algeria), 1995–20042002 (CHR res. 2002/31) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/16)Tlaleng Mofokeng (South Africa), appointed at HRC 44 (June 2020)HRC62 (June 2026) (Lithuania), 2014–2020

Anand Grover (India), 2008–2014

Paul Hunt (New Zealand), 2002–20082000 (CHR res. 2000/9) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/14) (United States of America), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Leilani Farha (Canada), 2014–2020

Raquel Rolnik (Brazil), 2008–2014

Miloon Kothari (India), 2000–20082000 (CHR res. 2000/61) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/16)Mary Lawlor (Ireland), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Michel Forst (France), 2014–2020

Margaret Sekaggya (Uganda), 2008–2014

Hina Jilani (Pakistan), 2000–2008 (SRSG)1994 (CHR res. 1994/41) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/9)Margaret Satterthwaite (US), appointed in October 2022Diego García-Sayán (Peru), 2016–2022

Mónica Pinto (Argentina), 2015–2016.

Gabriela Knaul (Brazil), 2009–2015

Leandro Despouy (Argentina), 2003–2009

Param Cumaraswamy (Malaysia), 1994–2003Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples2001 (CHR res. 2001/57) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/20)José Francisco CALÍ TZAY (Guatemala), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Victoria Tauli-Corpuz (Philippines), 2014–2020

James Anaya (United States of America), 2008–2014

Rodolfo Stavenhagen (Mexico), 2001–20082004 (CHR res. 2004/55) / 2022 (HRC res. 50/6)Paula Gaviria (Colombia), appointed at HRC51 (September 2022)HRC69 (September 2028)Cecilia Jimenez-Damary (Philippines), appointed at HRC33 (September 2016)

Chaloka Beyani (Zambia), 2010–2016

Walter Kälin (Switzerland), 2004–2010 (SRSG)

Francis Deng (Sudan), 1992–2004 (SRSG)2011 (HRC res. 18/6) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/4)George Katrougalos (Greece) since 2024HRC55 (March 2024)Livingstone Sewanyana (Uganda), 2018–2024

Alfred-Maurice de Zayas (United States of America), 2012–20182005 (CHR res. 2005/55) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/11)Cecilia M. Bailliet (Argentina) since 2023HRC53 (June 2023)Obiora C. Okafor (Nigeria), 2017–2023

Virginia Dandan (Philippines), 2011–2017

Rudi Muhammad Rizki (Indonesia), 2005–20112017 (HRC res. 35/9) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/6)Beatriz Miranda Galarza (Ecuador), since 2023Alice Cruz (Portugal), 2017–20232005 (CHR res. 2005/2) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/9)Michelle Small (South Africa), since 2024Member from African States: HRC55 (March 2024)Chris Kwaja (Nigeria), 2018–2024

Anton Katz (South Africa), 2011–2018

Najat AL-Hajjaji (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), 2005–2011Carlos Alberto Salazar Couto (Peru), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)Member from GRULAC States: HRC67 (March 2024)Lilian Bobea (Dominican Republic) 2018–2022

Patricia Arias (Chile), 2011–2018

Amada Benavides de Perez (Colombia), 2005–2011Jovana Jezdimirovic Ranito (Serbia), since 2023Member from EEG States: HRC55 (March 2024)Jelena Aparac (Croatia) appointed at HRC37 (2018–2023)

Elżbieta Karska (Poland), 2011–2018

Alexander Nikitin (Russian Federation), 2005–2011Sorcha MacLeod (United Kingdom), appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)Member from WEOG States: HRC56 (June 2024)Gabor Rona (United States of America/Hungary), 2011–2018

José Luis Gomez Del Prado (Spain), 2005–2011Ravindran Daniel (India), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)Member from AP States: HRC63 (September 2026)Saeed Mokbil (Yemen), 2014–2020

Faiza Patel (Pakistan), 2010–2014

Shaista Shameem (Fiji), 2005–2010Shaista Shameem (Fiji), 2004–2005 (SR)

Enrique Bernales Ballesteros (Peru), 1987–2004 (SR)1999 (CHR res. 1999/44) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/6) (Egypt) since 2023HRC53 (June 2023)Felipe González Morales (Chile) 2017–2017

François Crepeau (Canada), 2011–2017

 (Mexico), 2005–2011

Gabriela Rodriguez Pizarro (Costa Rica), 1999–20052005 (CHR res. 2005/79) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/8)Nicolas Levrat (Switzerland) since 2023HRC53 (June 2023) (Canada ) 2017–2023 

Rita Izsák-Ndiaye (Hungary), appointed at HRC17 (June 2011)

Gay McDougall (United States of America), 2005–20112013 (HRC res. 24/20) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/12)Claudia Mahler (Austria), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Rosa Kornfeld-Matte (Chile), 2014–20201998 (CHR res. 1998/25) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/13)Olivier De Schutter (Belgium), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Philip Alston (Australia), 2014–2020

María Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona (Chile), 2008–2014

Arjun Kumar Sengupta (India), 2004–2008

Anne-Marie Lizin (Belgium), 1999–20042015 (HRC res. 28/16)/ 2021 (HRC res. 46/6)Ana Brian Nougreres (Uruguay), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)HRC65 (June 2027) (Malta), 2015–20211993 (CHR res. 1993/20) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/36)Ashwini K. P. (India), since 2022HRC54 (September 2023)E. Tendayi Achiume (Zambia), 2017–2022

Mutuma Ruteere (Kenya), 2011–2017

Githu Muigai (Kenya), 2008–2011

Doudou Diène (Senegal), 2002–2008

Maurice Glele-Ahanhanzo (Benin), 1993–2002Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief1986 (CHR res. 1986/20) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/10)Ahmed Shaheed (Maldives), appointed at HRC32 (June 2016)HRC50 (June 2022)Heiner Bielefeldt (Germany), August 2010 – October 2016

Asma Jahangir (Pakistan), 2004–2010

Abdelfattah Amor (Tunisia), 1993–2004

Angelo D'Almeida Ribeiro (Portugal), 1986–19931990 (CHR res. 1990/68) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/22)Mama Fatima Singhateh (Gambia), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Maud de Boer-Buquicchio (the Netherlands), 2014–2020

Najat Maalla M'jid (Morocco), 2008–2014

Juan Miguel Petit (Uruguay), 2001–2008

Ofelia Calcetas-Santos (Philippines), 1994–2001

Vitit Muntarbhorn (Thailand), 1991–1994Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity2016 (HRC res. 32/2) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/18)Graeme Reid (South Africa), since 2023HRC54 (September 2023)Victor Madrigal-Borloz (Costa Rica), 2017–2023

Vitit Muntarbhorn (Thailand), 2016–20172007 (HRC res. 6/14) / 2019 HRC res. 42/10) (Japan), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Urmila Bhoola (South Africa), 2014–2020

Gulnara Shahinian (Armenia), 2008–20142005 (CHR res. 2005/80) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/16)Ben Saul (Australia), appointed at HRC54 (November 2023)HRC62 (June 2026)Fionnuala Ní Aoláin (Ireland), 2017–2023

Ben Emmerson (United Kingdom), 2011–2017

Martin Scheinin (Finland), 2005–20111985 (CHR res. 1985/33) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/20)Alice Jill Edwards (Australia), appointed at HRC50 (June 2022)HRC68 (June 2028)Nils Melzer (Switzerland), 2016–2022

Juan E. Méndez (Argentina), 2010–2016

Manfred Nowak (Austria), 2004–2010 

Theo VAN BOVEN (The Netherlands), 2001–2004

Sir Nigel Rodley (United Kingdom), 1993–2001

Pieter Kooijmans (The Netherlands), 1985–19932004 (CHR res. 2004/110) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/4)Siobhán Mullally (Ireland), appointed at HRC 44 (June 2020)HRC62 (June 2026)Maria Grazia Giammarinaro (Italy), 2014–2020

Joy Ezeilo (Nigeria), 2008–2014

Sigma Huda (Bangladesh), 2004–2008Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation & guarantees of non-recurrence2011 (HRC res. 18/7) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/10) (Canada) since 2024HRC55 (March 2024) (Argentina), 2018–2024

Pablo de Greiff (Colombia), 2012–20182014 (HRC res. 27/21) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/5)Alena Douhan (Belarus), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC 61 (March 2026)Idriss Jazairy (Algeria), 2015–2020Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences1994 (CHR res. 1994/45)/ 2019 (HRC res. 41/17)Reem Alsalem (Jordan), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)HRC65 (June 2027)Dubravka Šimonović (Croatia), 2015–2021

Rashida Manjoo (South Africa), 2009–2015

Yakin Ertürk (Turkey), 2003–2009

Radhika Coomaraswamy (Sri Lanka), 1994–20032008 (HRC res. 7/22) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/5)Pedro Arrojo-Agudo (Spain), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)HRC63 (September 2026)Léo Heller (Brazil), 2014–2020

Catarina de Albuquerque (Portugal), 2008–20142010 (HRC res. 15/23) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/6)Elizabeth Broderick (Australia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)Member from WEOG States: HRC54 (September 2023)Frances Raday (Israel/United Kingdom), 2011–2017Meskerem Techane (Ethiopia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)Member from African States: HRC54 (September 2023)Emna Aouij (Tunisia), 2011–2017Ivana Radačić (Croatia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)Member from EEG States: HRC54 (September 2023)Eleonora Zielinska (Poland), 2011–2017Melissa Upreti (Nepal), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)Member from AP States: HRC54 (September 2023)Kamala Chandrakirana (Indonesia), 2011–2017Dorothy Estrada-Tanck (Mexico), appoMember from GRULAC States: HRC63 (September 2026)Alda Facio (Costa Rica), 2014–2020

Patricia Olamendi Torres (Mexico) 2012–2013

Mercedes Barquet (Mexico), 2011–2012Country Mandates (13)TitleMandate established / last extendedCurrent Mandate Holder(s)Next expected appointmentFormer Mandate Holder(s)Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan2021 (HRC res. 48/1)Richard Bennett (New Zealand)2012 (HRC res. 20/13) / 2021 (HRC res. 47/19)Anaïs Marin (France), appointed at HRC39 (September 2018)HRC57 (September 2024)Miklós Haraszti (Hungary), 2012–2018

Adrian Severin (Romania), 2004–20072021 (HRC res. 48/16) (Burkina Faso), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)HRC67 (March 2028)1993 (CHR res. 1993/6) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/23)Vitit Muntarbhorn (Thailand), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)HRC64 (March 2027)Rhona Smith (United Kingdom), 2015–2021

Surya Subedi (Nepal), 2009–2015

Yash Ghai (Kenya), 2005–2008

 (Austria), 2000–2005

Thomas Hammerberg (Sweden), 1996–2000

Michael Kirby (Australia), 1993–19962013 (HRC res. S-20/1 and HRC res. 24/34) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/19)Yao Agbetse (Togo), appointed at the HRC42 (September 2019)HRC60 (September 2025)Marie-Thérèse Keita Bocoum (Côte d'Ivoire), (2014–2019)2004 (CHR res. 2004/13) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/17)Elizabeth Salmon (Peru) ??Tomás Ojea Quintana (Argentina), 2016–2022

Marzuki Darusman (Indonesia), 2010–2016

Vitit Muntarbhorn (Thailand), 2004–20102012 (HRC res. 20/20) / 2021 (HRC res. 47/2) (Sudan), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)HRC63 (September 2026)Daniela Kravetz (Chile), 2018–2020

Sheila Keetharuth (Mauritius), 2012–2018Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran2011 (HRC res. 16/9) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/18)Mai Sato (Japan), appointed at HRC56 (July 2024)HRC64 (March 2027)Javaid Rehman (Pakistan) 2018–2024

Asma Jahangir (Pakistan), 2016–2018

Ahmed Shaheed (Maldives), 2011–2016

Maurice Copithorne (Canada), 1995–2002

Reynaldo Galindo Pohl (El Salvador), 1993–19952013 (HRC res. 22/18) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/28) since 2024HRC55 (March 2024)Alioune Tine (Senegal), 2018–2024

Suliman Baldo (Sudan), 2013–2018Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar1992 (CHR res. 1992/58) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/21)Thomas H. Andrews (United States of America), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Yanghee Lee (Republic of Korea), 2014–2020

Tomás Ojea Quintana (Argentina), 2008–2014

Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro (Brazil), 2002–2008

Rajsoomer Lallah (Mauritius), 1996–2000

Yozo Yokuta (Japan), 1992–1996Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 19671993 (CHR res. 1993/2A - until the end of the Israeli occupation)Francesca P. Albanese (Italy), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)HRC67 (March 2028)Stanley Michael Lynk (Canada), 2016–2022

Makarim Wibisono (Indonesia), 2014–2016

Richard Falk (United States of America), 2008–2014

John Dugard (South Africa), 2001–2008

Giorgio Giacomelli (Switzerland), 1999–2001

Hannu Halinen (Finland), 1995–1999

René Felber (Switzerland), 1993–19951993 (CHR res. 1993/86) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/22)Isha Dyfan (Sierra Leone), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)HRC61 (March 2026)Bahame Nyanduga (Tanzania), 2014–2020

Shamsul Bari (Bangladesh), 2008–2014

Ghanim Alnajjar (Kuwait), 2001–2008

Mona Rishmawi (Palestine), 1996–2000

Mohamed Charfi (Tunisia), 1995–1996

Fanuel Jariretundu Kozonguizi (Namibia), 1993–19942011 (18th Special Session of the HRC S-18/1)Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro (Brazil) – will start once the mandate of the commission of inquiry ends

 Dubi kuma 

 Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam
 Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam
 Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Mai ba da rahoto na musamman

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Hanyar Musamman ta Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Labaran BBC na Musamman akan Masu Ba da rahoto na Musamman
 Hanyoyi na Musamman na 'Yancin Dan Adam: Masu Tabbatar da Tasiri An adana 2015-03-09 a  Universal Rights Group 2014
 Tarihin Hanyar Musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Hanyar: Asalin, Juyin Halitta da Gyara  An adana 2015-03-08 a  Universal Rights Group 2014
 Matsayin Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba