Charles-Edward Amory Winslow

Charles-Edward Amory Winslow (Fabrairu 4, 1877 - Janairu 8, 1957) masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta ne na Amurka kuma masanin lafiyar jama'a wanda, a cewar Encyclopedia of Public Health,  "wani mutum ne mai mahimmanci a lafiyar jama'ar, ba kawai a cikin ƙasarsa ba, Amurka, amma a cikin duniya ta Yamma. "

An haifi Winslow a Boston, Massachusetts kuma ya halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (M.I.T.), inda ya sami BS a 1898 da MS a 1910. 

Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya sadu da Anne Fuller Rogers lokacin da suke dalibai a dakin gwaje-gwaje na William T. Sedgwick a M.I.T., kuma ya auri ta a 1907. Ya koyar a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts yayin da yake jagorantar tashar gwajin datti daga 1908 zuwa 1910, sannan ya koyar a Kwalejin Birnin New York daga 1910 zuwa 1914.

Shi ne ƙaramin memba na Yarjejeniyar Society of American Bacteriologists lokacin da aka kafa wannan kungiyar a shekara ta 1899.  Tare da Samuel Cate Prescott ya buga littafi na farko na Amurka kan abubuwan da ke cikin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na ruwa.

A shekara ta 1915 ya kafa Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yale a cikin Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Yale, kuma ya kasance farfesa kuma shugaban Ma'aikalin har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1945.  (Sashen ya zama Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Yale bayan an gabatar da takardar shaidar a cikin 1947.)  A lokacin da aka mamaye binciken a cikin ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta, ya jaddada hangen nesa game da haifar da shi, yana karɓar hangen nesa. Sashen da ke karkashin jagorancinsa ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin kiwon lafiya a Connecticut. Ya kasance darektan farko na Yale's J.B. Pierce Laboratory, yana aiki daga 1932 zuwa 1957. Winslow ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa Makarantar Nursing ta Yale .

Shi ne Babban Edita na farko na Journal of Bacteriology, yana aiki a wannan matsayi daga 1916 zuwa 1944.  Ya kuma kasance editan American Journal of Public Health daga 1944 zuwa 1954. Ya kasance mai kula da lafiyar jama'a a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Amirka daga 1910 zuwa 1922. A shekara ta 1926 ya zama shugaban kungiyar kiwon lafiya ta jama'a ta Amurka,  kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.

 Bayyana lafiyar jama'a 
A cikin 1920, Winslow ya buga ma'anar kiwon lafiyar jama'a a cikin Kimiyya, yana kwatanta fagen a matsayin "kimiyya da fasaha na hana cututtuka, tsawaita rayuwa, da inganta lafiyar jiki da inganci ta hanyar kokarin da aka tsara ta hanyar tsabtace muhalli, kula da kamuwa da cuta na al'umma, ilimin mutum a cikin ka'idodin tsabtace mutum, shirya aikin likita da jinya don ganowa da maganin rigakafin cututtukan haihuwa na farko wanda zai tabbatar wa kowane mutum damar kiyayewa da kula da lafiyarmu na shekaru masu zuwa

 Kyautar CEA Winslow 
A cikin C.-E. Jami'ar Yale ce ta kirkiro lambar yabo ta A. Winslow kuma tana tunawa da Winslow a matsayin majagaba a kiwon lafiyar jama'a da magani, wanda aka yaba da kafa makarantar ta biyu mafi tsufa ta kiwon lafiyar Jama'a a kasar a Yale. Daga cikin shugabannin kiwon lafiya da aka fi ambaton su a lokacin rayuwarsa, Dokta Winslow ya yi imanin cewa daidaito a cikin nauyi tare da ra'ayoyin kimiyya game da kiwon lafiya le cututtuka shine sadaukar da adalci na zamantakewa - cewa matsalolin zamantakewa dole ne su zama nasara ta farko a cikin "nasara cutar annoba". ”

Wadanda suka lashe gasar a baya sun hada da Peter Hotez (2024) da Kimberle Crenshaw (2023).

C.-E. Masu karɓar kyautar Winslow (1955-2015) 

 1955 - Aboki Lee Mickle
 1956 - Kwamitin Hukumar Nursing na CT PH
 1957 - Ira V. Hiscock da Stanley H. Osborn
 1958 - Elizabeth Gordon Fox
 1959 - Mista Allen Pond
 1960 - Alfred Burgdorf
 1961 - John R. Paul
 1962 - Hazel V. Dudley
 1963 - Martha Clifford
 1964 - Louis J. Dumont
 1965 - Leonard F. Menczer
 1966 - Warren J. Scott
 1967 - Franklin M. Foote
 1968 - Edward M. Cohart
 1969 - Leonard Iyaye
 1970 - Wilbur Johnston
 1971 - Florence Austin
 1972 - Mrs. Chase Going Woodhouse
 1973 - Edwin Meiss
 1974 - James Hart
 1975 - Barbara Christine
 1976 - Adrian Ostfield
 1977 - Estelle Siker
 1978 - Fred Adams
 1979 - J. Wister Meigs
 1981 - Robert W. McCollum
 1984 - I. S. Falk
 1985 - George Silver
 1986 - Ralph Gofstein
 1987 - Alvin Novik
 1988 - Martha Leonard
 1989 - Elizabeth Bellis
 1990 - Ruth Abbott
 1991 - Roslyn U. Fishman
 1992 - John Glasgow
 1994 - Susan Addiss
 1995 - James F. Jekel
 1996 - Virginia S. Humphrey
 1997 - James L. Hadler
 1998 - Cornell Scott / Katrina Clark
 1999 - Holger Hansen
 2000 - Richard F. Straub
 2001 - Marge Nelligan
 2002 - Alfreda Turner
 2003 - Elaine O'Keefe
 2004 - Paul M. Shur
 2005 - Joan Segal
 2006 - Ruth N. Knollmueller
 2007 - Katherine A. Kelley
 2008 - Elaine Anderson
 2009 - Michael J. Perlin
 2010 - Baker Salsbury
 2011 - Shelley Diehl Geballe
 2012 - Patricia J. Checko
 2014 - William G. Faraclas
 2015 - Jeannette Ickovics
 2016 - Debbie Humphries
 2017 - Jennifer Curtains

 CEA Winslow Mai Fassara 
A shekara ta 1896, ya fassara, daga Jamusanci, wani wasa a cikin ayyuka huɗu na Hermann Sudermann, wanda aka sake masa suna kuma Henry Stephenson da Charles Waldron ne suka buga shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway a Birnin New York, New York.    

 Littattafai 
Winslow ya rubuta kusan labarai 600 da littattafai game da ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta, lafiyar jama'a, tsaftacewa, da kuma kula da kiwon lafiya. Daga cikin mafi mahimmanci sune:

 Juyin Halitta da Muhimmancin Yakin Lafiya na Jama'a na zamani (1923) 
 Cin nasarar Cutar Cutar (1943) 
 Tarihin Yaduwar Yaduwar Amurka (1952).

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1957
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1877
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba