Bitòn Coulibaly

Bitòn Coulibaly (1689?-1755), wanda aka fi sani  da Mamary Coulibaly, ya kafa Daular Bambara a cikin abin   da ke yanzu Yankin Ségou da Yankin Mopti na Mali.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Babban  jikan tsohon Ségou sarki Kaladian Coulibaly, Mamary Coulibalay ya zauna a Ségou  a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa kuma nan da nan ya  zama shugaban Tòn, ƙungiyar sa kai ga samari, government yana ɗaukar taken "Bitòn". A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Coulibalys, Tòn government ya canza daga al'umma mai daidaito zuwa sojoji da aka kara da bayi da  suka gudu da ake kira Ton djon .  Da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar tayar da kayar baya a kan sarkin Ségou, jama'a sun ba da shawarar government ya karɓi shugabancin masarautar Bambara. Coulibaly da sauri ya rinjayi shugabannin Ségou  ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a cikin shugabannin, kuma ya yi amfani da birnin a matsayin babban birnin sabon  Daular Bambara.

Da yake ƙarfafa  kansa da dabarun tsaro daga al'adar Songhai, Coulibaly ya kirkiro  babban sojoji da Jiragen ruwa na yaki don yin sintiri a Kogin Neja, tare da maza da aka  kama a cikin nasarorin da ya samu. Coulibaly ya ci gaba da kama biranen Bamako da Djenne;  ya kuma government  kai hari kan Tamboctou, kodayake ya rike birnin ne kawai a takaice. A wannan lokacin ya kuma kafa birnin Bla a matsayin sansani  da kuma makamai.

Ya gina Masallaci a Ségou.

Bitòn Coulibaly  ya gaji Dinkoro Coulibaly bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar ta  1755. Daular Coulibaly ba da daɗewa ba ta fada hannun Ngolo Diarra, tsohon bawa  kuma shugaban ton djon, a cikin shekara ta 1766. Bayin suna  da 'yancin dukiya, kuma suna iya samun hanyarsu ta zuwa daraja, kamar yadda Diarra ya  yi.

 Kabari 
A cikin shekarar ta  2019  kabarin Coulibaly yana da rubutun "Biton Mamary Coulibalay / Wanda  ya kafa Masarautar / Banana na Segou Sekoro / Sarauta 1712-1755".

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 

 Super Biton na Ségou, ƙungiyar Afro-jazz  ta Mali, an kafa ta ne a cikin shekarun shekarar1960 a Ségou .  An sanya musu suna bayan Bitòn Coulibaly, su ne mafi tsufa a  ƙungiyar rawa ta Mali, kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta  Afirka.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Lilyan, Kesteloot: L'Epopée Bambara na Ségou I da II, Paris: Fernand Nathan, 1971. [Hasiya] An yi amfani da ita a cikin littafin nan.  
 Davidson, Basil: Afirka a Tarihi . New York: Simon & Schuster, shekarar 1995.

 Ha ɗ waje 

 Timeline na Yammacin Sudan (Metropolitan Museum: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History.) 
 Tarihin Mali kafin mulkin mallaka (a Faransanci)