Blue Flag rairayin bakin teku

Blue Flag takardar shaidar ce ta Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Muhalli (FEE) cewa rairayin bakin teku, tashar Jirgin ruwa, ko mai ba da sabis na yawon shakatawa mai ɗorewa ya cika ƙa'idodinsa. Blue Flag alama ce ta kasuwanci mallakar FEE, wacce ba ta riba ba ce, kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ta kunshi kungiyoyi sama da 100 da ke yada kasashe 81.  Ya zuwa 2025, Spain ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan rairayin bakin teku na Blue Flag a duniya, tare da 642 Blue Flags da lambobin yabo 749 gabaɗaya.

Ka'idodin Blue Flag na FEE sun haɗa da ƙa'idodi don inganci, aminci, ilimin muhalli da bayanai, samar da ayyuka, da kuma kula da muhalli gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka ana neman Blue Flag a matsayin alamar kyawawan dabi'u da inganci.

Takaddun shaida, waɗanda FEE ke magana a matsayin lambobin yabo, ana bayar da su a kowace shekara ga rairayin bakin teku da marinas na ƙasashe membobin FEE ta alkalai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Blue Flag.   Domin bayar da kyautar rairayin bakin teku, dole ne ya cika aƙalla talatin daga cikin ƙa'idodin Tuta mai shuɗi wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i huɗu. A halin yanzu, don bayar da lambar yabo ta marina, dole ne ta cika aƙalla sharuɗɗa talatin da takwas waɗanda suka ƙunshi nau'i shida.  Ana ba da sanarwar kyaututtukan kowace shekara a ranar 5 ga Yuni don Turai, Kanada, Maroko, Tunisiya, da sauran ƙasashe a cikin irin wannan yanki, kuma a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba don Caribbean, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu, da sauran ƙasashe a kudancin kogin . [ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

In the European Union, the water quality standards are incorporated in the EC Water Framework Directive.[]

 Blue Flags da aka bayar 

 Kyaututtuka na 2024 
A sakamakon zagaye na kyautar 2024, jimlar 5,010 Blue Flags suna motsawa a duniya. Spain ita ce kasar da aka fi bayarwa, tare da jimlar 747 Blue Flags.

 Tebur na Blue Flags a cikin aiki 2024 
Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa jimlar adadin Blue Flags (ciki har da rairayin bakin teku, marinas, da jiragen ruwa) a kowace ƙasa sakamakon sake zagayowar kyaututtuka na 2024 (tare da wasu ƙasashe da aka jera waɗanda ke dauke da bayanai kawai daga sake zagayolar kyaututtaka na 2015). 
+CountryBlue Flag BeachesBlue Flag MarinasBlue Flag BoatsTotal Blue Flags1001100010 (2015)0303121013371104811001117902630038008 (2015)170017663309958206014214015626002621031102 (inc. territories)39810415033590012558317176172216201200128590945930624858105661220148201012101012101313001377143121180018284032571430200 (2015) 02131831031 (2015) 170017315036398192344021121550051001112013464757400463810277478130211001 (2015) 2820305672720614411042100110311011420023003

 Tarihi 
Blue Flag ya samo asali ne daga kamfen ɗin "Message to the Sea" (wanda Marcel Clébant ya fara), inda ɗalibai suka rubuta saƙonni kuma suka sanya su cikin kwalabe. Wadannan an sauke su a cikin Tekun Atlantika tare da niyyar wankewa a kan rairayin bakin teku daban-daban da kuma kara wayar da kan jama'a game da aikin ɗan adam da ke cutar da teku.  (Alamu na yanzu na Blue Flag ya samo asali ne daga tambarin "Message to the Sea" kamfen ɗin, ban da cewa ba ya haɗa da hoton kwalba.  ) 

An kirkiro Blue Flag a hukumance a Faransa a shekarar 1985. Ya fara ne a matsayin shirin matukin jirgi daga Ofishin Gidauniyar Ilimi na Muhalli a Turai (Ofishin Faransa na Fondation pour l'Education à l'Environnement en Europe) inda aka ba wa kananan hukumomin bakin teku na Faransa Blue Flag bisa ga ka'idojin da ke rufe maganin datti da ingancin ruwan wanka.Willy Legrand, Philip Sloan and Joseph S. Chen  Gundumar Faransa goma sha ɗaya sun sami kyautar a shekarar 1985.Rob Harris, Peter Williams and Tony Griffin (editors) 

 Blue Flag a matakin Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 1987 
1987 ita ce "Shekarar Turai ta Muhalli" kuma Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ce ke da alhakin bunkasa ayyukan Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa na wannan shekarar. Gidauniyar Ilimi na Muhalli a Turai (FEEE) ta gabatar da manufar Blue Flag ga hukumar, kuma an amince da ƙaddamar da Shirin Blue Flag a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan "Yarjejeniyar Turai" da yawa a cikin Al'umma. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta tallafawa Blue Flag na shekaru 11 masu zuwa.

An haɓaka manufar Blue Flag a matakin Turai don haɗawa da wasu fannoni na kula da muhalli, kamar kula da sharar gida da tsarawa da kariya ta bakin teku. Baya ga rairayin bakin teku, marinas sun cancanci Blue Flag. A shekara ta 1987, an ba da rairayin bakin teku 244 da tashar jiragen ruwa 208 daga kasashe goma Blue Flag . 

Kalubale da yawa sun taso ne daga tallace-tallace na Blue Flags a wannan lokacin. Misali, wasu shahararrun rairayin bakin teku ba za su cancanci takardar shaidar Blue Flag ba, wanda ya haifar da yin tambaya game da ka'idodinsa da dalilansa. Koyaya, wasu wuraren da ba a san su sosai ba sun sami kulawa don bin ƙa'idodin Blue Flag.

 Nasara 
An sami karuwa a cikin lambobin Blue Flags da aka bayar a kowace shekara. An canza ka'idojin a cikin waɗannan shekarun zuwa ka'idoji masu tsauri. A matsayin misali, a cikin 1992 Shirin ya fara amfani da ƙa'idodin jagora masu ƙuntatawa a cikin Dokar Ruwa ta Wutar Wutar Wurin Wutar EEC a matsayin ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci, kuma wannan ita ce shekarar da duk ƙa'idodin Blue Flag suka zama iri ɗaya a duk ƙasashe masu halarta.

 A waje da Tarayyar Turai 
A shekara ta 2001, an canza dokokin FEEE don ba da damar kungiyoyin da ba na Turai ba, suna raba manufofin FEEE, don zama mambobi, kuma sun canza sunanta ta hanyar sauke Turai daga sunanta, ya zama Gidauniyar Ilimi na Muhalli (FEE). Rob Harris, Peter Williams and Tony Griffin (editors) 

Kungiyoyi da hukumomi da yawa a waje da Tarayyar Turai sun shiga FEE. A shekara ta 2001, Afirka ta Kudu da kasashe da yawa na Caribbean sun shiga.Rob Harris, Peter Williams and Tony Griffin (editors)  FEE tana aiki tare da UNEP da UNWTO kan fadada Shirin zuwa yankunan da ke wajen Turai. Afirka ta Kudu, Kanada, Morocco, Tunisia, New Zealand da kasashe hudu a yankin Caribbean mambobi ne na FEE. Aruba da Brazil a halin yanzu suna cikin matukin jirgi na Shirin kuma Jordan, Macedonia, Turks & Caicos Islands, Ukraine da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sun fara aiwatar da Shirin Blue Flag.

Ka'idodin FEE suna ba da damar bambancin yanki a cikin ka'idodin rairayin bakin teku don nuna takamaiman yanayin muhalli na yanki. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, ana amfani da ka'idojin kasa da kasa tare da wasu bambance-bambance.

 fadada lambar yabo ga masu gudanar da yawon bude ido na jirgin ruwa 
A cikin 2016, Blue Flag ya tsawaita ayyukan yawon bude ido na jirgin ruwa kamar kallon yanayi (kallon whale, kallon tsuntsaye, nutsewa cikin cage, da dai sauransu), kamun kifi na nishaɗi, nutsewar, da kuma yawon shakatawa. Masu ba da takardar shaidar yawon shakatawa dole ne su bi ka'idoji game da aiki mai ɗorewa na jiragensu da kasuwancin su gaba ɗaya.

 Shirin yanzu 
Akwai kasashe 81 da yankuna biyu na Amurka da ke shiga cikin shirin Blue Flag, gami da Albania, Argentina, Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Panama" id="mwAnY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canada">Kanada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Jamhuriyar Dominica, Ingila, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Iceland, Indiya, Ireland, Isra'ila, Italiya, Jordan, Lithuania, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Arewacin Ireland, Norway, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Serbia, Serbia, Slovenia, Afirka ta Kudu, Koriya ta Kudu, Sweden, Turkiyya, Sweden, Tunisiya, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Amurka, United

 Ka'idodin rairayin bakin teku na Blue Flag 

 Ilimi da bayanai game da muhalli 
Akwai ka'idoji shida da rairayin bakin teku na Blue Flag dole ne su bi wannan ma'amala da Ilimin muhalli da bayanai. Don daya, cikakkun bayanai game da Shirin Blue Flag dole ne su kasance bayyane. Abu na biyu, ya kamata a samar da akalla abubuwan ilimin muhalli guda biyar. Na gaba, dole ne a gabatar da bayanai game da ingancin ruwa na teku. Bugu da ƙari, cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin halittu da ke kewaye da wuraren al'adu da ke kusa. Bugu da ƙari, taswirar da ke shimfiɗa wuraren rairayin bakin teku ya kamata a nuna. A ƙarshe, dole ne a iya ganin ka'idar hali don yankin.

 Ingancin ruwa 
Akwai ka'idoji guda biyar na rairayin bakin teku na Blue Flag dole ne su hadu game da ingancin ruwa. Ɗaya shi ne cewa dole ne a ɗauki samfurori bisa ga bukatun Blue Flag. Bugu da ƙari, rairayin bakin teku dole ne ya sadu da bukatun Blue Flag don ingancin ruwa. Har ila yau, babu wani sharar masana'antu ko sharar gida da zai iya tasiri a yankin. Don ci gaba, rairayin bakin teku dole ne ya sami ƙasa da wani adadin escherichia coli da enterococci na hanji. A ƙarshe, rairayin bakin teku dole ne ya kasance ba tare da datti da gurɓata ba.

 Gudanar da muhalli 
Akwai ka'idoji goma sha biyar da rairayin bakin teku dole ne su hadu da su da ke da alaƙa da kula da muhalli don a tabbatar da Blue Flag. Na farko shi ne cewa dole ne a kirkiro kwamitin kula da rairayin bakin teku don tabbatar da cewa duk sauran ka'idojin da suka shafi kula da muhalli sun cika. Bayan haka, waɗanda ke kula da rairayin bakin teku ko yankin dole ne su bi ka'idojin da suka shafi gudanar da rairayar bakin teku. Ma'auni na uku shine cewa dole ne a kula da wuraren da ke fama da muhalli kuma a kare su. Mataki na huɗu shi ne cewa dole ne a kiyaye rairayin bakin teku mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a bar shuke-shuke na teku da sauran tushen abubuwan da suka rage, amma ba har zuwa inda aka dauke shi da haɗari ko kuma mai ban haushi ba. Don ci gaba, dole ne a samar da isasshen kayan shara da kayan sake amfani ga jama'a kuma a halarta su a kai a kai. Ma'auni na bakwai shi ne cewa dole ne a sami kayan aikin sake amfani ga jama'a, idan akwai wurin sake amfani da shi wanda zai iya karɓar kuma ya raba wannan. Ma'auni na takwas shi ne cewa ya kamata a samar da adadi mai yawa na dakuna ga jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a kiyaye su, kuma dole ne a zubar da sharar gida ta haifar. Ma'auni na goma sha ɗaya shine cewa ba za a iya ba da izinin zubar da kaya a kan rairayin bakin teku ba. Sai kawai motocin gaggawa da kulawa ne aka ba da izini a kan rairayin bakin teku. Ma'auni na gaba shine cewa karnuka da sauran dabbobi ba za su iya kasancewa a bakin rairayin bakin teku ba. Ma'auni na goma sha uku shine cewa duk tsarin da kayan aiki ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin yanayi mai kyau da aminci. Ma'auni na goma sha huɗu shine cewa dole ne a kiyaye yanayin halittu masu rauni, kamar coral reefs, a karkashin lura. Ma'auni na ƙarshe shi ne cewa ya kamata a motsa hanyoyin sufuri masu ɗorewa.

 Tsaro da ayyuka 
Akwai ka'idoji bakwai da ke hulɗa da aminci da sabis waɗanda rairayin bakin teku na Blue Flag dole ne su bi. Na farko shi ne cewa ya kamata a sami daidaitattun ka'idojin tsaro masu kariya, kamar samar da masu tsaron rai ko jaket. Ma'auni na biyu shi ne cewa kayan taimakon gaggawa dole ne su kasance masu sauƙi. Na uku shi ne cewa dole ne a shirya shirye-shirye don magance yanayin gaggawa na gurɓata bakin teku. Ma'auni na huɗu shine cewa dole ne a aiwatar da matakan girmamawa da alhakin amfani da rairayin bakin teku don ayyuka daban-daban kamar yin iyo da jet skiing. Ma'auni na biyar ya nemi wannan hanyar don tabbatar da amfanin jama'a mai aminci dole ne ya kasance a wurin. Ma'auni na shida ya ba da umarnin cewa dole ne a sami ruwan sha a rairayin bakin teku. Ma'auni na ƙarshe ya bukaci cewa aƙalla rairayin bakin teku guda ɗaya na Blue Flag a kowane gari dole ne a sanya shi ga nakasassu.

 Ka'idodin jirgin ruwa na Blue Flag 

 Ilimi da bayanai game da muhalli 

 Ana ba da bayanan muhalli game da ƙasa mai mahimmanci da wuraren ruwa ga masu amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa.
 An sanya ka'idojin muhalli a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa.
 Bayani game da Shirin Blue Flag Marina da / ko Blue Flag Marina Criteria an buga su a cikin marina.
 Ya kamata tashar jiragen ruwa ta iya nuna cewa ana ba da akalla ayyukan ilimin muhalli guda uku ga masu amfani da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen sama
 Ana ba da tutar Blue ta mutum ga masu mallakar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa.

 Gudanar da muhalli 

 Samar da manufofin muhalli da shirin a tashar jiragen ruwa. Shirin ya kamata ya hada da nassoshi game da ruwa, sharar gida da amfani da makamashi, matsalolin kiwon lafiya da aminci, da kuma amfani da samfuran muhalli masu kyau idan akwai.
 Kayan da suka dace kuma aka gano su da kyau kuma an raba su don adana sharar gida mai haɗari (pint, solvents, sharar jirgin ruwa, Magungunan rigakafi, batir, man sharar gida, flares). Ya kamata dan kwangila mai lasisi ya kula da sharar gida kuma ya zubar da shi a wurin da aka ba da lasisi don sharar gida mai haɗari.
 Kyakkyawan kayan kwalliya da / ko kwantena. Ya kamata dan kwangila mai lasisi ya kula da sharar gida kuma ya zubar da shi ta hanyar kayan aiki mai lasisi.
 Tashar jiragen ruwa tana da wurare don karɓar kayan sharar gida, kamar kwalabe, gwangwani, takarda, filastik, kayan kwayoyin halitta, da sauransu.
 Ana samun wuraren famfo na ruwa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa.
 Ana samun wuraren famfo na gidan wanka a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa.
 Dukkanin gine-gine da kayan aiki dole ne a kiyaye su yadda ya kamata kuma daidai da dokokin ƙasa. Dole ne tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance cikin kyakkyawar haɗin kai tare da yanayin da ke kewaye da ita.
 Kyakkyawan, tsabta da kuma tsabtace tsabtace gidaje, gami da wuraren wanki da ruwan sha. Gudanar da zubar da datti zuwa maganin datti mai lasisi.
 Idan tashar jiragen ruwa tana da wuraren gyaran jirgin ruwa da wankewa, babu gurɓataccen abu da ya shiga tsarin datti, ƙasar tashar jiragen sama da ruwa ko mahalli na halitta.
 Inganta sufuri mai ɗorewa.
 Babu filin ajiye motoci / tuki a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, sai dai a takamaiman wuraren da aka tsara.


 Tsaro da sabis 

 Isasshen, mai tsabta da kuma alamar da aka sanya don ceton rai, kayan aikin taimakon farko da kayan aikin kashe wuta. Dole ne hukumomin ƙasa su amince da kayan aiki.
 Dole ne a samar da shirin gaggawa idan akwai gurɓataccen yanayi, wuta ko wasu haɗari.
 Dole ne a sanya kariya da bayanai a tashar jiragen ruwa.
 Ana samun wutar lantarki da ruwa a wuraren da ake ajiyewa, dole ne a amince da shigarwa bisa ga dokokin ƙasa.
 Gidajen nakasassu.
 Taswirar da ke nuna wurin wurare daban-daban an sanya su a tashar jiragen ruwa.

 Ingancin ruwa 

 Ruwa mai tsabta a gani (babu mai, datti, datti ko wasu shaidu na gurɓataccen ruwa).

Gwajin microbiological a matsayin shaida ga kwayar cuta ba tare da kwayar cutaa ba

 Blue Flag mai ɗorewa na jirgin ruwa mai kula da yawon shakatawa 

 Ilimi da bayanai game da muhalli 

 Bayani ga abubuwan da suka dace na muhalli, yanayin muhalli na gida da wuraren da ke kewaye da shi
 Bayani game da shirin Blue Flag
 Ka'idojin halayyar fasinjoji wanda ya haɗa da isasshen zubar da datti, manufofin shan sigari a cikin jirgin, matakan tsaro da isaskiyar halayyar yayin haɗuwa da dabbobi na daji
 Akalla dole ne a bayar da aikin ilimin muhalli guda ɗaya a cikin lokacin aiki
 Horar da muhalli ga dukkan ma'aikata
 Bayar da ƙwararren jagora a kan tafiye-tafiye masu jagora

 Gudanar da muhalli 

 An ba da shawarar kafa kwamitin gudanarwa tare da alhakin kafa tsarin kula da muhalli da gudanar da binciken muhalli na yau da kullun
 Kowane mai ba da yawon shakatawa dole ne ya sami manufofin muhalli da shirin muhalli
 Duk ka'idojin da suka shafi wurin da kuma aikin jiragen ruwa dole ne a bi su
 Amfani da isasshen, an gano shi da kyau kuma an raba shi don adana sharar gida mai haɗari
 Amfani da isasshen kayan kwalliya, gami da kayan kwalliya
 Kyakkyawan zubar da duk sharar da masu yawon bude ido da mai ba da yawon bude baki suka samar
 Amfani da kayayyakin da za a iya sake amfani da su, kayan da za a lalata da kuma kayan wanka masu aminci da kayan tsaftacewa
 Ya kamata a haramta shan taba a cikin jiragen ruwa
 Magani mai kyau na ruwa
 Bayar da isasshen wuraren tsabta tare da zubar da datti daidai
 Dole ne gyare-gyare da fenti a kan jiragen ruwa su iyakance ga wuraren da aka tsara musamman
 Inganta hanyoyin sufuri masu ɗorewa daga da zuwa jiragen ruwa
 Rahoton hatsarori da zasu iya haifar da lalacewar muhalli
 Dole ne a yi niyyar saurin da kula da jiragen ruwa don kara yawan makamashi da rage gurɓataccen yanayi
 Tsayar da muhalli
 Kyakkyawan zubar da jiragen ruwa da suka kai ƙarshen rayuwarsu

 Tsaro da ayyuka 

 Bayar da isasshen kayan aiki na ceton rai, taimakon farko da kayan aikin kashe gobara wanda hukumomin ƙasa masu dacewa suka amince da shi
 Bayar da shirye-shiryen gaggawa don nau'ikan haɗari daban-daban da horo na gaggawa na yau da kullun ga ma'aikatan
 Dole ne a gabatar da kariya da bayanai a cikin jirgin
 Ya kamata a sami kayan aiki ga nakasassu
 Isasshen alamun da ke nuna wurin wurare daban-daban a kan jiragen ruwa

 Hakkin zamantakewa 

 Bai kamata a yarda da nuna bambanci bisa ga jinsi, jima'i, nakasa, asali ko haɗin addini a cikin mai ba da yawon shakatawa ba
 Biyan albashi mai kyau bisa ga matakin samun kudin shiga a kasar
 Ya kamata a girmama shekarun aiki na doka a cikin ƙasar da ta dace
 Ya kamata mai ba da sabis na yawon shakatawa ya tallafa wa tattalin arzikin yankin ta hanyar zabar sayen da amfani da kayayyakin cikin gida

 Yawon shakatawa mai alhakin 

 Dole ne a girmama wuraren da ke da rauni da kariya
 Duk wani dabba dole ne a kusanci da sauri kuma a hanyar da za ta ba da damar dabba (s) don kimanta halin da ake ciki. Bai kamata a kewaye su ba, a kama su ko a bi su
 Dole ne a dauki taka tsantsan na musamman a kusa da dabbobi masu kiwo. Bai kamata a raba kananan dabbobi daga rukuni ba
 Lokacin da yake kusa da kowane namun daji, dole ne a rage hayaniya zuwa mafi ƙaranci kuma ya kamata a sanya injin cikin tsaka-tsaki a duk lokacin da ya dace
 Babu dabbobi ko tsire-tsire da za a taɓa ko tattara
 Masu yawon bude ido da ma'aikata ba za su ciyar da dabbobi ba
 Idan akwai alamun rikici, jirgin dole ne ya kara nisansa daga dabbobi
 Ya kamata mai ba da sabis na yawon shakatawa ya kasance a buɗe don haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin bincike. Jirgin kamfanin na iya aiki a matsayin dandalin bincike, kuma ya kamata a samar da bayanan da aka tattara game da ganin namun daji ga masu bincike
 Dole ne a kai rahoton ga hukumomin yankin da suka ji rauni, da aka kama, da aka makale ko dabbobin da suka mutu

 Ƙarin ƙa'idodi don takamaiman ayyukan da suka shafi namun daji 
Ka'idodin da aka gabatar a sama sun shafi duk masu yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke son a ba su Blue Flag. Bugu da kari, masu yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke ba da kallon whale, kallon tsuntsaye, kallon hatimi, nutsewa cikin gida, kamun kifi na nishaɗi da nutsewa dole ne su bi ƙarin ƙa'idodi don aikin da ya dace. Wadannan ka'idoji an daidaita su da abubuwan yawon bude ido daban-daban kuma suna la'akari da takamaiman batutuwan muhalli da suka shafi su. Sun haɗa da misali kusanci da nisa ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban, amfani da kayan aiki daidai da kuma yadda ake sarrafa dabbobi da aka kama yayin tafiye-tafiyen kamun kifi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba