Füssen

Füssen (pronunciation Jamusanci: [] i) wani gari ne a Bavaria, Jamus, a cikin gundumar Ostallgäu, wanda ke da nisan kilomita daya daga iyakar Austrian . An san garin da masana'antar violin kuma a matsayin cibiyar sufuri mafi kusa ga masallatai na Neuschwanstein da Hohenschwangau. Ya zuwa 2024-12-31, garin yana da yawan mutane 15,287.

 Tarihi 
An kafa Füssen a zamanin Roman, a kan Via Claudia Augusta, hanyar da ke kaiwa kudu zuwa arewacin Italiya da arewa zuwa Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg na yau), tsohon babban birnin yankin lardin Roman Raetia . Sunan asali na Füssen shine "Foetes", ko "Foetibus" (mai juyawa), wanda ya samo asali ne daga Latin "Fauces", ma'ana "ƙuƙwalwa", mai yiwuwa yana nufin Lech gorge. A cikin Late Antiquity Füssen gida ne na wani ɓangare na Legio III Italica, wanda aka ajiye a can don kare muhimmiyar hanyar kasuwanci a kan Alps.
Daga baya Füssen ya zama wurin "Hohes Schloss" (High Castle), tsohon mazaunin rani na yarima-bishops na Augsburg.  A ƙasan Hohes Schloss akwai rukunin Baroque na tsohon gidan sufi na Benedictine na St. Mang, wanda tarihinsa ya koma karni na 9.  Füssen yana da Saint Mang (Magnus na Füssen) a matsayin waliyyinsa.  Shi da dan uwansa Benedictine Theodor sufaye ne guda biyu daga Abbey na Saint Gall kuma ana daukar su a matsayin wadanda suka kafa ta, ban da gidan sufi na Kempten.[1]  Asalin wurin binne Magnus yana cikin ƙaramin ɗakin sujada da ya gina.  An canza ƙasusuwansa zuwa crypt na cocin da aka gina a shekara ta 850. A cikin shekara 950 duk ƙasusuwansa sun ɓace.

Alamar makamai, wacce ke nuna alamar triskeles (yana nuni da "ƙafafu" ta Jamusanci), ta dogara ne akan hatimi na gari da aka yi amfani da shi a farkon karni na 14.
A shekara ta 1745, an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Füssen tsakanin Electorate na Bavaria da Habsburg Austria, wanda ya kawo karshen shiga Bavaria a cikin Yaƙin Succession na Austrian .

During the 19th century, composer Richard Wagner used to come to Füssen by railway when he visited King Ludwig II of Bavaria.

 Tarihin baya-bayan nan 
Tun daga shekarun 1950 garin ya saba da matafiya a matsayin ƙarshen kudancin Romantic Road. Füssen ta kasance mai karɓar bakuncin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Junior ta 1988.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Füssen is located on the banks of the Lech River, which flows into the Forggensee. The Forggensee is a man-made lake which was built to prevent flooding. It is the catchment area for all the melting snow in the spring, and is drained after the middle of October.
Füssen yana da mita 808 (2,651  sama da matakin teku, kewaye da duwatsu na Ammergau Alps. Gidajen Neuschwanstein da Hohenschwangau suna kusa da garin. A latitude 47 ° 34 N yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan kudancin Jamus, a kusan latitude ɗaya da Seattle, Washington, Amurka.

 Abubuwan jan hankali 
Babban Castle ya gina wani reshe na reshe na tarin zane-zane na jihar Bavarian, wanda ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan fasaha na ƙarshen Gothic da Renaissance.

The oldest fresco in Germany can be found in the crypt of St Mang's Basilica. It dates back to about the year 980.

Ana tunawa da ranar idin St Mang (6 ga Satumba) tare da Taro mai tsarki sannan kuma a bi ta hanyar tocila ta tsohon yanki na birnin.  A cikin makon bukin waliyyai ana sayar da 'Magnus Wine' na musamman, inda aka samar da kwalabe 500 kawai. 

An san shi bayan Füssen shine nasarar EV Füssen, kulob din hockey na kankara na Oberliga.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musiktheater Füssen yana kusa da tafkin Forggensee .

Jaridar yankin ta Füssen ita ce Allgäuer Zeitung, wacce ake bugawa yau da kullun sai dai ranar Lahadi da kuma ranakun tsarki na wajibai. Ya ƙunshi wani sashi na musamman tare da labarai daga Füssen da garuruwa da ƙauyuka da ke kewaye da shi da ake kira Füssener Blatt.

 Shahararrun mazauna garin 
 Paul Ambros (1933-2015), ɗan wasan hockey na kankara na Olympics
 Oliver Axnick (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970), tsohon mai horar da 'yan wasa da kuma kocin' yan wasan kwallon kafa na Jamus
 Johann Baptist Babel (1716-1799), mai zane-zane
 Richard Bletschacher (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936), marubuci kuma tsohon babban mai ba da shawara a wasan kwaikwayo na Vienna State OperaOpera na Jihar Vienna
 Patrick Einsle (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), ƙwararren ɗan wasan snooker
 Michael Endrass (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ƙwararren ɗan wasan hockey
 Günther Förg (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), mai zane, mai zane-zane, mai daukar hoto, kuma mai zane-zanen zane
 Michael Greis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), wanda ya lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics sau uku a wasan biathlon
 Thomas Greiss (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986), mai tsaron gida na National Hockey League (NHL) 
 Anna Marie Hahn (1906-1938), mai kisan gilla
 Jennifer Harß (an haife ta a shekara ta 1987), mai tsaron gida kuma mai tseren Olympics na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasar JamusKungiyar wasan hockey ta kankara ta mata ta Jamus
 Uli Hiemer (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), tsohon dan wasan hockey na NHL da Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) 
 Holger Höhne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970), mai kunnawa a tawagar kasar Jamus kuma mai lashe lambar yabo a gasar zakarun duniya da yawaGasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Curling
 Max Koegel (1895-1946), kwamandan SS na Nazi na Lichtenburg, Ravensbrück, Majdanek, da Sansanin fursuna na Flossenbürg
 Julia Manhard, mai tsere mai zaman kanta wanda ke wakiltar Jamus a gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 2010
 Volker Prechtel (1941-1997), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa a cikin The Name of the Rose da fina-finai da yawa na Werner Herzog
 Francis Xavier Seelos (1819-1867), ɗan sacristan a St Mang's Basilica kuma firist na Ikilisiyar Mai Tsarki Mai Ceto; ya mutu a New Orleans kuma Paparoma John Paul II ya yi masa beatification a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2000
 Xaver Unsinn (1929-2012), wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Olympics dan wasan hockey da kuma kocin

 Garuruwa biyu 
Füssen yana da tagwaye tare da: 

 Palestrina, Italiya, tun 1972border|20x20px
 Helen, Georgia, Amurka, tun 1978border|20x20px
 Bardu, Norway, tun daga 1997border|20x20px
 Numata, Gunma, Japan, tun 1998border|20x20px
 Cremona, Italiya, tun daga 2018border|20x20px
 Jirgin sama, Scotlandborder|20x20px

Manazarta 

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