Fassuta

Fassuta ( Arabic  , Hebrew   )  ƙaramar hukuma ce ta Larabawa Kirista a yankin Arewacin Isra'ila . Tana cikin Babban Galili a kan gangaren arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Meron, kudu da iyakar Lebanon.  A cikin ƙidayar shekarar 2023 tana da yawan jama'a 3,387, kusan dukkansu Larabawa Kirista ne na Melkite . [ 1 ]  A cikin shekarar 2022, 99.8% nada yawan jama'ar Kirista ne kuma 0.2% Musulmai ne. 

 Tarihi 
Binciken archaeological a Fassuta ya bayyana sasantawa daga farkon shekarun Bronze, ta zamanin Iron Age, Hellenistic da zamanin Mamluk .    

Daga kusan 70 AZ zuwa 450 AZ, Fassuta shine wurin da wani garin Yahudawa da ake kira Mafsheta .  Mafsheta yana da alaƙa da ɗayan rukunin firistoci ashirin da huɗu, a matsayin wurin zama na dangin firist wanda aka fi sani da Harim . 

A zamanin 'yan Salibiyya ana kiran Fassuta da Fassove .   A cikin 1183, Godfrey de Tor ya sayar da ƙasar ƙauyen ga Joscelin III .  A cikin shekarar 1220 'yar Jocelyn III Beatrix de Courtenay da mijinta Otto von Botenlauben, Count of Henneberg, sun sayar da ƙasarsu, ciki har da Fassove, ga Teutonic Knights .  

 Daular Usmaniyya 
A cikin shekara ta 1517, an haɗa Fassuta cikin Daular Ottoman . A cikin bayanan haraji na shekarar 1596 yana cikin Nahiya na Akka na Safad Sanjak kuma yana da yawan gidajen musulmi 12 da ƴan mata musulmi 3. Mutanen ƙauyen sun biya ƙayyadaddun haraji na kashi 20% akan alkama, sha'ir, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, da awaki ko kudan zuma. 

A cikin shekara ta 1838 an kwatanta Fesutha a matsayin Kirista da ƙauyen Druze a gundumar El-Jebel, yamma da Safed . 

A cikin shekara ta 1875, Victor Guérin ya sami "iyali ashirin na Girka" suna zaune a ƙauyen da aka gina a wani tsohon wuri, wanda akwai ragowar da yawa. 

A cikin shekara ta 1881, PEF 's " Bincike na Yammacin Falasdinu " (SWP) ya bayyana Fassuta a matsayin "kauye, wanda aka gina da dutse, wanda ke ɗauke da Kiristoci kimanin 200, wanda yake a kan tudu, tare da lambuna na ɓaure, zaituni, da ƙasar noma. Akwai rijiyoyi biyu a ƙauyen, da kuma kyakkyawan marmaro a kusa." 

Dangane da lissafin yawan jama'a daga shekara ta 1887, akwai mazaunan kimanin 570. 

 Umurnin Burtaniya 
A lokacin kidayar Falasdinu a shekara ta 1922 da turawan Ingila Mandate ta gudanar, Fassuta tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 459: 444 kiristoci da musulmai 15.  Kiristoci sun haɗa da Kirista Orthodox 1, 18 na Syrian Orthodox, da kuma 425 Melkites .  A cikin ƙidayar 1931, jimlar yawan mutanen Fassuta da Mansura Kiristocin Falasɗinawa 507 ne da Musulmai 81, suna zaune a cikin gidaje 129. 

A cikin ƙididdigar 1945 Fassuta yana da mazauna 1,050.   Jimlar jama'ar Fassuta, Al-Mansura da Dayr al-Qasi sun kai 2,300, kuma yawansu ya kai dunum 34,011.   1,607 dunams sune gonaki da filayen ban ruwa, 6,475 da aka yi amfani da su don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 247 aka gina (na birni).  Tsakanin shekarar 1922 zuwa 1947, yawan mutanen Fassuta ya karu da 120%. 

 Isra'ila 
A ƙarshen Oktoban 1948, a lokacin Operation Hiram, sojojin Isra'ila sun kama ƙauyen. Yawancin Musulmai sun gudu ko kuma an kore su amma Kiristoci da yawa sun rage. A cikin Disamba 1949 Sojojin Isra'ila sun tsara wani shiri don ƙirƙirar 5-10 km yankin da ba na Larabawa ba a kan iyakar Lebanon ta hanyar ba da umarnin wadanda suka rage a Fassuta da wasu kauyuka biyar da su fice. Koyaya, an ƙi shirin,  kuma ƙauyen ya kasance ƙarƙashin Dokar Martial har zuwa 1966.   s 

A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2023, wani mazaunin Fassuta ya ji rauni a wani harin roka da aka kai daga Lebanon wanda ake dangantawa da kungiyar Hamas .  

 Alkaluma 
A shekara ta 2005, Fassuta tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 2,900, tare da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a na shekara-shekara na 0.9%. Dukansu Larabawa Kirista ne na Cocin Katolika na Melkite (Girkanci) .  

A cikin 2022, ƙauyen yana da yawan mutane 3,255, wanda kashi 99.7% daga cikinsu Larabawa ne kuma 0.3% na sauran kabilu ne. [ 1 ] Fassuta bashi da yawan Yahudawa. [ 1 ]

 Addini da al'adu 
Cocin Mar Elias da ke Fassuta ya yi bikin cika shekaru 100 a shekara ta 2007. An sanya wa cocin sunan Elias, waliyyi na ƙauyen. Wani babban mutum-mutumi na Iliya yana tsaye a dandalin tsakiya. 

Beit Rima cibiya ce ta al'adu, yawon shakatawa da fasaha da aka kafa a wani gida mai tarihi a Fassuta. 

 Archaeology 
A shekara ta 1875, Victor Guérin ya sami " rijiyoyi masu yawa, babban tafki, ɗakunan gidaje da yawa da suka lalace, kyawawan duwatsu masu kyau da aka yi alama da benaye, da kuma dozin na matse ruwan inabi kusan cikakke. Waɗannan wuraren matsewar ruwan inabi sun kasance a kan nau'i ɗaya. An yi aiki a cikin dutsen, sun ƙunshi sassa biyu, wanda ya fi girma, wanda aka sanya a cikin inabi, da ƙananan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. " A cikin coci Guerin ya ga ginshiƙin Koranti, mai yiwuwa Byzantine, an sassaƙa shi da giciye. A saman kofa akwai friezed da aka ƙawata da furanni da ganye. 

 Fitattun mutane 

 Sabri Jiryis 
 Habib Qahwaji
 Anton Shammas 

 Duba kuma 

 Ƙungiyoyin Larabawa a Isra'ila
 Kiristanci a Isra'ila

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Barka da zuwa Fassuta
 Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 4: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba