Shingen da ke tattare da halayyar muhalli

Halin kare muhalli shine halin da mutane suka zaɓa da gangan don rage tasirin ayyukansu a kan muhalli. Shingen halayyar kare muhalli sune dalilai da yawa da ke hana mutane lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin daidaita halayensu don rayuwa mai ɗorewa.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba waɗannan shingen zuwa manyan rukunoni: na tunani, zamantakewa / al'adu, na kuɗi da na tsari. Ana ɗaukar shingen tunani na ciki, inda ilimin mutum, imani da tunani ke shafar halayensu. Shingen zamantakewa da al'adu suna da mahallin, inda halin mutum ke shafar kewayenta (misali unguwa, gari, birni, da sauransu). Shingen kudi shine kawai rashin kudade don matsawa zuwa ga halayyar da ta fi ɗorewa (misali sabbin fasahohi, motocin lantarki). Shingen tsari na waje ne kuma sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba ga mutum ya sarrafa shi, kamar rashin aikin gwamnati, ko yankin zama wanda ke inganta dogaro da mota ba tare da jigilar jama'a ba.

 Shingen ciki / tunani 
Gano shingen tunani ga halayyar kare muhalli shine mabuɗin ƙirar sauye-sauyen halayyar da aka samu nasara. Masana sun gano nau'o'i daban-daban na shingen tunani ga aikin kare muhalli. Wani sanannen mai bincike a fagen, Masanin ilimin halayyar muhalli Robert Gifford, ya gano 33 daga cikin wadannan shingen, shingen da ya kira "The Dragons na Inaction.". Dragons an raba su zuwa kashi bakwai: Ƙayyadadden Sanarwa, Ideologies, Kwatanta Jama'a, Kudin Sunk, Rashin Gaskiya, Rashin Halin Halin Halitta, da Halin Hanyar Halin Hadin Ganin Halin Harshe. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'o'i bakwai, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da ƙarin shingen da wasu masu bincike suka gano. Sauran masu ilimin halayyar dan adam sun yi jayayya cewa yunkurin gano shingen halayyar muhalli yana da matsala lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana rashin aikin al'umma akan canjin yanayi.

 kayayyadadden Fahimta 
Ƙayyadadden shingen fahimta shingen ne wanda ya taso daga rashin ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli. Misali, tare da mahimmin batun muhalli kamar canjin yanayi, mutum bazai shiga cikin halayyar muhalli ba saboda su ne: ba su san cewa canjin yanayi yana faruwa ba; ko kuma suna sane da cewa canjin sauyin yanayi matsala ce, amma ba su da masaniya game da kimiyya na canjin yanayi; ko kuma ba su da bayani game da yadda za su iya magance matsalar.Gifford, Robert (2011). "The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation". American Psychologist. 66 (4): 290–302. doi:10.1037/a0023566. ISSN 1935-990X. PMID 21553954. S2CID 8356816.

Ga waɗanda ke sane da batutuwan muhalli na yanzu, ingancin kai muhimmiyar cikas ce ga aiki, inda mutane galibi ke jin ba su da iko wajen cimma manyan manufofi kamar ragewa Canjin yanayi na duniya. Bugu da ƙari, rashin motsawa don canza halayyar mutum yana da alaƙa da imanin cewa mutane ba su da ikon yin tasiri ga ayyukan kare muhalli.

 Ra’ayoyi 
An halicci shingen ra'ayi ta hanyar ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka tsara da kuma yadda mutum yake tunani game da duniya. Ra'ayoyin da zasu iya haifar da shingen ga halayyar kare muhalli na iya haɗawa da imani mai ƙarfi a cikin jari-hujja na kasuwanci kyauta, imani mai banƙyama cewa iko mafi girma yana cikin iko, da kuma imani cewa fasaha na iya warware duk matsalolin muhalli. Dangane da haka, dabaru irin su Manufofin muhalli sun haifar da halin gwagwarmaya da barazanar da ake gani ga 'Yanci mutum da salon rayuwa mai kyau. Wannan shingen yana nan a Kasashen Yamma inda mutane ke jin daɗin matakan da suka dace da jin daɗi saboda matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. An lura cewa don rayuwa a cikin iyakokin muhalli, akwai buƙatar yin canje-canje ga al'amuran rayuwa na Yamma, alal misali, rage amfani da nama, amfani da jiragen sama, da amfani da na'urorin lantarki tare da gajeren rayuwa. Ka'idodin al'adu na Yammacin Turai suna haɗa cin nama tare da wadata, matsayi da alatu,  kuma cin nama ga kowane mutum a cikin kasashe 15 masu arziki a duniya ya fi 750% sama da na kasashe 24 mafi talauci.  Canjin dabi'u na iya zama da wahala, kamar yadda burin rayuwar mutane ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayoyinsu na Ci gaban zamantakewa, Matsayi na mutum, da nasara ta hanyar aiki, mafi girman kudaden shiga da amfani.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai zurfin tsarin da al'adu waɗanda ke haɗa manyan matakan kuɗi, dukiya ko cibiyoyin aiki zuwa ƙananan matakan mutum, dabi'u mai amfani. Wadannan tushen suna da alaƙa da tsarin Ci gaban tattalin arziki na yanzu,   wanda za'a iya bayyana shi azaman ra'ayi na duniya wanda ke kula da cewa ci gaban tattalin arziƙi yana da kyau kuma ya zama dole.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba