Perce Rock

Perce Rock (Faransa: Rocher Percé, ana kiransa [ʁɔʃe pɛʁse], lit. 'Pierced Rock') babban dutse ne a cikin Gulf of Saint Lawrence a saman Gaspé Peninsula a Quebec, Kanada, daga Perce Bay . Percé Rock ya bayyana daga nesa kamar jirgin ruwa a karkashin jirgin ruwa. Yana daya daga cikin manyan arches na halitta a duniya da ke cikin ruwa kuma an dauke shi a matsayin mashahuriyar yanayin ƙasa da tarihi na Quebec. Babban abin jan hankali ne a Yankin Gaspé   

 Magana 
Babban dutsen dutse ana kiransa da sunaye da yawa, kamar su le Rocher Percé, Pierced Rock, Pierced Island, Split Rock ko Percé Rock. An danganta sunan ga dutsen da aka soke wanda ya samar da bakan mita 15 (49  a gefen kudancinsa, kamar dai allurar ta yanke ta cikin dutsen. Samuel de Champlain ne ya ba shi suna Percé ("dutse mai fure") a cikin 1607, dangane da ramukan da ya gani a cikin babban dutse mai laushi, wanda a tsawon shekaru ya zama babban abin jan hankali a lardin Quebec.

 Labari 
Percé Rock, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "babban babba; wanda babban ido ya soke shi, yanzu kore, yanzu launin toka, yanzu shuɗi ko violet, bisa ga yanayin teku", an haɗa shi da labari ga wani saurayi na dangin Faransa mai daraja.

Wani nau'i na labarin, wanda kuma mutanen garin Percé suka ba da labari, shine suna ganin dutsen a cikin siffar "farami" a lokacin guguwa kuma saboda haka suna kiransa "Le Génie de l'Isle Percée". Wannan, duk da haka, ana iya fassara shi don nufin cewa girgije mai guba wanda ke mamaye "babban garken tsuntsayen ruwa" na iya ba da irin wannan ra'ayi idan aka kalli shi daga nesa.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Percé Rock wani bangare ne na kewayon tsaunuka, bays da tuddai a gefen kudu maso yammacin Gulf of Saint Lawrence, waɗanda aka kafa su da dutse mai launin ja da shale. An haɗa shi da ƙasa (a Rue du Mont Joli) ta hanyar yashi a lokacin da ruwa ya ragu. Bay of Perce yana tsakanin wannan dutse da Babban Shugaban. Akwai wani reef a kudu maso yammacin Percé Rock, kimanin   daga bakin teku. Garin Percé yana kan iyakar bayin. Babban masana'anta shine kamun kifi. Percé reef yana da kimanin   daga tsakiyar garin inda za'a iya rataye kananan jiragen ruwa. Tsakanin dutsen yana da tudun da ke da tsawon kilomita 0.25 (400 . 

Tsarin dutsen yana da kimanin nau'in burbushin halittu 150. A Tsibirin Bonaventure inda wurin shakatawa yake, an rubuta ƙungiyoyi daga lokacin Carboniferous na sama da shekaru miliyan 310.

Kusa da dutsen shine Bonaventure Island, kuma tare sun kafa Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé (Bonaventure Island da Percé Rock National Park), wanda aka kafa a 1985, wanda ya rufe yanki na kimanin  kilomita 5.8 (2.2 sq . Ƙarshen tsibirin Gaspé yana da tsari biyar na ƙasa, kuma Percé Rock shine kawai wanda ke cikin wurin shakatawa. Gidan shakatawa ya kai sama da kilomita 2 (1.2  na bakin teku, kuma yana nuna nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi iri-iri. Wuri ne mai ƙaura don tsuntsaye na arewa, kuma yana da tsuntsaye sama da 110,000, na biyu mafi girma a duniya.  (Gidan yanar gizon Municipal na Percé ya ambaci cewa yawan mutanen arewacin gannets ya kai 121,000, wanda ya wuce adadin da aka ambata don tsibirin St Kilda a Scotland.)  Sauran tsuntsaye da aka samu a tsibirin sun hada da puffins, razorbills, black guillemot da kittiwakes, da kuma fiye da wasu nau'in 200.  Daga Mayu zuwa Disamba, ana iya ganin wasu nau'ikan blue whale, humpback whale, minke whale ko fin whale a bakin tekun kusa da Percé, Bonaventure Island da Forillon National Park.

A lokacin da ruwa ya ragu, ana iya kusantar dutsen da ƙafa. Dutse da mazaunin tsuntsaye a Tsibirin Bonaventure kusan tafiyar minti 75 ne daga Percé ta jirgin ruwa. Ziyarar dutsen an ƙuntata shi ne daga ranar 28 ga Mayu zuwa 12 ga Oktoba. A lokacin irin waɗannan ziyara, masu jagorantar wurin shakatawa suna ba da bayani game da halittu na rairayin bakin teku, ilimin ƙasa na Percé Rock, wanda kuma ake kira "cathedral na dutse wanda ya tashi daga Equator", da burbushin da aka samu a can. Dutsen dutse ne wanda aka kiyasta a cikin tan miliyan 5. An ƙaddara cewa a halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu (kimanin tan 300 na taro a kowace shekara ya ɓace ga aikin ruwa da iska), zai ɓace cikin kimanin shekaru 16,000. Dangane da halin da yake da shi na rushewa, yana da haɗari a shiga kusa da dutse a ƙafa a lokacin low tide. Ba za a iya isa saman dutsen ba saboda tsayinsa. Snowy gannets, azurfa gulls, baƙar fata cormorants da sauran nau'ikan tsuntsaye suna zaune a can.

Cibiyar fassara a Percé, da ke cikin Le Chafaud, wani kyakkyawan gini da aka dawo da shi, yana da nune-nunen jigogi mai taken "Un rocher, une île, un parc national", ma'ana "dutse ɗaya, tsibiri ɗaya, wurin shakatawa ɗaya na ƙasa", wanda ke ba da labarin rayuwar tsuntsaye, rayuwar ruwa, ilimin ƙasa, tarihi da yanayin muhalli na wurin shakatawa da dutse.

 Bayyanawa 

Percé Rock babban dutse ne na siliceous limestone, tarin da sandstone da siltstone veins, tare da fuskoki masu tsayi a kowane bangare. Yana da tsawon mita 433, mita 90 (300 , da kuma mita 88 (289  a mafi girman matsayi. An bayyana shi a matsayin kunkuntar bluff da ke fitowa daga teku, "kamar babban tanki mai rairayin bakin teku daga wasu kusurwoyi".     Domin sa'o'i hudu a lokaci guda a lokacin low tide, ruwa ya koma baya daga wani fadi wanda ke ba da damar ziyartar dutsen kanta.

 Tarihi 
Babban tsarin dutse mai laushi na Percé Rock an tsara shi ne a Devonian_period" Devonian period">Lokacin Devonian sama da shekaru miliyan 400 da suka gabata (an kuma ambaci shekaru miliyan 375). Koyaya, Percé Rock ƙaramin bangare ne kawai na manyan yankunan dutsen Devonian waɗanda ke zaune a ciki waɗanda Sir William Edmond Logan, wanda aka sani da mahaifin Ilimin ƙasa na Kanada ya fara taswirar su a 1844. Abubuwan burbushin da ke cikin irin waɗannan duwatsu suna nuna al'ummomin dabbobi da shuke-shuke iri-iri daga wuraren zama na ƙasa da na ruwa daga zamanin Devonian. Percé Rock ya ƙunshi nau'ikan burbushin halittu daban-daban 150 kamar su brachiopod, Trilobites, Dalmanites, corals da tsutsotsi na ruwa daga zamanin Devonian.

Da farko, an ƙaddara Percé Rock kamar yadda aka haɗa shi da babban ƙasar. Lokacin da Jacques Cartier, mai mulkin mallaka na farko, ya isa nan a 1534, ya ba da rahoton arches uku a cikin babban dutse. A cikin lokaci, biyu daga cikin arches sun ɓace, tare da na ƙarshe ya rushe a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1845, ya bar ginshiƙi daban. Lokacin da masanin ilimin ƙasa na Faransa kuma wanda ya kafa Birnin Quebec, Samuel de Champlain, ya gan shi a cikin 1603, yana da baka ɗaya kawai. Koyaya, a cikin 1760, hoto na Percé Rock wanda wani jami'in Ingila, Kyaftin Hervey Smyth, ya zana, ya nuna arches guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya rushe a watan Yunin 1845. Ruwa na teku sun yanke manyan ramuka biyu na dutsen Percé. Ɗaya daga cikin ramukan da aka gani yanzu shine bakan da aka bayyana a matsayin "goth arch of rock", wanda ke da kimanin mita 15 (49  tsawo. Ƙananan jirgi na iya wucewa ta hanyar bakan a lokacin hawan ruwa. Daga cikin arches guda biyu, arcs na waje, wanda ya rushe da babban karfi a 1845, ya kasance a cikin nau'in "obelisk". A farkon shekarun 1900, masu farin ciki da kyawawan Percé Rock, matafiya sun fara ziyartar yankin Gaspe, Percé da Bonaventure Island.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
Percé Rock babban abin jan hankali ne na yawon bude ido a Quebec, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyin dutsen daga Percé da tsibirin Bonaventure da ke kusa.

Mawallafin surrealist na Faransa André Breton (1896-1966) ya ziyarci Gaspé a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1944 kuma ya rubuta ra'ayoyinsa game da ziyarar a cikin Arcanum 17, "waƙar fata, sabuntawa, da tashin matattu". Sunan waka yana tsaye ne ga katin tarot na 17 a cikin Major Arcana, wanda ake kira Star, wanda ke nuna mace da ke zuba dakarun wata a cikin duniyar duniya kuma yana wakiltar mummunan ma'anar asarar ko watsi da bege ko kyakkyawan fata. A lokacin ziyarar, Breton ya janyo hankalin Percé Rock kuma ya sami wahayi daga gare ta. Ya bambanta da rayuwarsa mara farin ciki a cikin yaƙi na Turai, Dutsen ya ba shi wahayi da tunatarwa cewa "yanayi yana sabunta kansa kuma wannan mutuwa ta ɗan lokaci ne kawai. " Ya kira Percé Rock "razor blade da ke tashi daga ruwa, hoto mai ƙarfi sosai kuma mai umurni, dutse mai ban mamaki na dutse na wata ... ga mai kallo mai jan hankali duk da cewa ga mutum na yau da kullun kawai wuri ne na hutawa na tsuntsaye.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba