Bella Abzug

Bella Abzug / / ˈæbz ʊ ɡ / ; née Savitzky ; 24 ga Yuli, 1920 - Maris 31, 1998), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da " Battling Bella ", lauyan Amurka ce, 'yar siyasa, mai fafutukar zaman jama'a, kuma jagora a harkar mata . A cikin 1971, Abzug ya shiga wasu manyan mata kamar Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm, da Betty Friedan don kafa Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Mata ta Ƙasa .  Ta kasance jagaba a cikin abin da aka fi sani da ecofeminism . 

A cikin 1970, taken yaƙin neman zaɓe na farko na Abzug shine, "wurin wannan mata yana cikin Majalisa - Majalisar Wakilai ."  Daga baya an nada ta a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Kula da Shekarar Mata ta Duniya wanda Shugaba Gerald Ford ya tsara, ta jagoranci taron mata na kasa na 1977, kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin ba da shawara ga mata na Shugaba Jimmy Carter .  Abzug ya kasance wanda ya kafa hukumar daidaita daidaiton mata na Majalisar Yahudawan Amurka . 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bella Savitzky a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1920, a birnin New York.  Iyayenta biyu ’yan gudun hijira Yahudawa ne na Yadish daga Chernihiv, Daular Rasha (yanzu Ukraine).    Mahaifiyarta, Esther ( née Tanklevsky ko Tanklefsky), wani magidanci ne wanda ya yi hijira daga Kozelets a 1902.  Mahaifinta, Emanuel Savitzky, wani mahauci ne wanda ya yi hijira a 1906.  Ya gudanar da Live and Let Live Meat. Kasuwar Tara ta Tara .  Ko a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta kasance mai gasa kuma tana doke sauran yara a kowane irin gasa.   Ta gudanar da rajistar tsabar kudi a gidan mahaifinta tun tana yarinya. 

 Lokaci 
Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa na farko da suka goyi bayan 'yancin 'yan luwadi, gabatar da doka ta farko ta tarayya, wanda aka sani da Dokar Daidaitawa ta 1974, tare da wakilin Demokrat New York City Ed Koch, wanda daga baya ya zama magajin garin New York.   Ta kuma jagoranci zaman sauraren tarihi kan sirrin gwamnati, kasancewarta shugabar Kwamitin Karamin Watsa Labarai na Gwamnati da Hakkokin Mutum. Abokan aikinta ne suka zabe ta a matsayin mamba na uku mafi tasiri a majalisar kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin Labaran Amurka & Rahoton Duniya .

Abzug ya kasance yana yin tsokaci cewa idan maza 'yan majalisa za su yi iyo tsirara a wurin shakatawa na Majalisa kamar yadda al'adar ta kasance, hakan zai yi kyau a gare ta.  

 Daraja da gado 
A cikin 1974, Jeff London ya ƙirƙira wani sculptural "Mutane Furniture" na Abzug yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi.
A cikin 1991, Abzug ya sami lambar yabo ta "Maggie", mafi girman girmamawa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, don girmamawa ga wanda ya kafa su, Margaret Sanger . 

Alamu daban-daban a cikin birnin New York suna ɗauke da sunan Abzug. A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2019, filin shakatawa na Hudson Yards da aka gina kwanan nan an sake masa suna Bella Abzug Park a matsayin girmamawa ga watan tarihin mata da matsayinta a tsohuwar gundumarta ta Majalisa.  A Ƙauyen Greenwich na Birnin New York, an ba wa wani yanki na titin Bank suna Abzug. 

 A cikin shahararrun al'adu 
Ta bayyana a cikin WLIW bidiyo A Laugh, A Tear, A Mitzvah,  da kuma a Woody Allen 's Manhattan kamar kanta,  a 1977 episode na Asabar Night Live,  da Documentary New York: A Documentary Film . 

A cikin 1979, an samar da saitin katin ciniki na Supersisters da rarraba; ɗaya daga cikin katunan ya ƙunshi sunan Abzug da hotonsa. 

Abzug ya bayyana a cikin littafin tarihin rayuwar Shirley MacLaine Out on a Limb (1983). A cikin 1987 ABC Television mini-jerin suna iri ɗaya, Abzug ta buga ta Anne Jackson . 

A cikin bidiyon kiɗan Beastie Boys na 1989 na "Hey Ladies" ana iya ganin wani yana riƙe da alamar yana cewa "Vote For Bella Abzug".

A cikin 2019 Manhattan Theater Club, a cikin New York City, ta samar da Bella Bella, wasan kwaikwayo mai ɗabi'a wanda Harvey Fierstein ya rubuta kuma ya yi. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Fierstein ya nuna Abzug kuma ya kirkiro tattaunawa "daga kalmomin Bella Abzug." 

A cikin jerin iyaka na 2020 FX, Mrs. America, Margo Martindale yana nuna Abzug.  Shirin yayi nazarin yakin shekaru da yawa da bai yi nasara ba don tabbatar da Kwaskwarima Daidaito.  A wannan shekarar, Bette Midler ya nuna Abzug a cikin fim din The Glorias . 

An nuna Abzug a cikin wani yanki a cikin shirin 2007 NY77: Shekarar Mafi Kyau a Jahannama, wanda ke bincika zurfin yadda rayuwa ta kasance a cikin shekara ta 1977 a Manhattan. Ana amfani da wani yanki daga taron manema labarai na Bella Abzug lokacin da ake tattaunawa game da bambance-bambancen ra'ayoyin siyasa tsakanin Abzug da ɗan takarar magajin gari Ed Koch. Geraldo Rivera ya ba da cikakken sharhi kan halin Bella da salon siyasarsa. 

Jeff L. Lieberman ya samar da shirin gaskiya na 2023 Bella! game da rayuwar Abzug da nasarorin siyasa. Fim ɗin ya haɗa da hira da Barbra Streisand, Shirley MacLaine, Hillary Clinton, Lily Tomlin, Nancy Pelosi, Gloria Steinem, Maxine Waters, Phil Donahue, Marlo Thomas, Charles Rangel, David Dinkins, da Renée Taylor .

 Duba kuma 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1998
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba