Yankewa (horo)

Yankewa shine cire kunnuwa mutum a matsayin aikin azabtarwa na jiki. An yi shi tare da pillorying ko immobilization a cikin hannun jari,   kuma wani lokacin tare da azabtarwa kamar alama ko tarar. An bayyana hukuncin a cikin littafin Victor Hugo mai suna The Hunchback of Notre-Dame . 

 Bayyanawa 
Yankewa wani lokaci ya faru ne a matsayin hukunci mai zaman kansa (kamar William Prynne don tsegumi na tayar da kayar baya),  inda za a yanke kunnuwan masu laifi da takobi. Yankewa kuma wani hukunci ne na biyu ga samun kunnuwan masu laifi a kafa a kan pilory (tare da niyyar cewa motsi na jikinsu zai tsage su).  A shekara ta 1538 Thomas Barrie ya kwashe rana ɗaya tare da kunnuwansa da aka kafa a Newbury, Ingila, kafin a yanke su don sake shi.Such a birch is illustrated in "Birching - The Facts", Isle of Man Courier, Ramsey, 17 March 1972.

 Tarihi 
An ambaci yankan a cikin Dokar Assuriya ta dā da Dokar Babila ta Hammurabi .

Girbi ya kasance mai wuya a Ingila, amma ya fi yawa a Guernsey. Shahararrun shari'o'in amfanin gona a Ingila sun haɗa da Thomas Barrie a cikin 1538, wanda aka ce ya mutu daga firgici bayan amfanin gonarsa, da John Bastwick, William Prynne, da Henry Burton a cikin 1637. A cikin karni na 16, Henry na takwas ya yi gyare-gyare ga dokokin da suka shafi yawo zuwa ba da umarnin cewa za a hukunta laifuka na farko da kwana uku a cikin hannun jari, laifuka ta biyu tare da girbi, da laifuka da na uku tare da ratayewa.

Rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa amfanin gona ya faru ne a Amurka a ƙarshen karni na 18, musamman a jihohi kamar Pennsylvania  da Tennessee. 

Daga shafi na 153 na Babban Tarihin Connecticut na Reverend Samuel Peters, wanda aka rubuta a lokacin mulkin mallaka, akwai wannan labarin:

A Rhode Island, amfanin gona horo ne ga laifuka kamar yin ƙarya, ƙarya, da "ƙone gidaje, ɗakunan ajiya, da gine-gine" (amma ba su kai ga ƙonewa ba).  An soke shuka (tare da pillory da stocks) a Tennessee a cikin 1829, tare da kawar da shi daga kusa da 1839.

American Notes, wani aikin da Charles Dickens ya rubuta a 1842, ya bayyana yadda ake amfani da kunnuwan bayi da ke tserewa a matsayin ganewa bayan kamawa.

 Dubi kuma 

 Yankewa (dabba) 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba