Hukuncin kisa a Papua New Guinea

Hukuncin kisa ba hukunci ne na doka ba a cikin Jihar Papua New Guinea mai zaman kanta.

An soke Hukuncin kisa a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 2022. Ya kasance doka a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Australiya, amma an soke shi a cikin 1970 a cikin jagorancin samun 'yancin kai. An sake dawo da shi a cikin 1991, amma ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba. Kashewa ta ƙarshe ta hanyar ratayewa, a Port Moresby, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1954.

A cikin Taron Tsibirin Pacific, duk ƙasashe (ko da yake ba PNG ba) ko dai sun soke hukuncin kisa gaba ɗaya ko kuma sun guji tilasta shi Shekaru da yawa. Amfani da hukuncin kisa a PNG ya canza a cikin tarihi kuma ya sake zama mara kyau a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Tun daga shekara ta 1954, PNG ta bayyana cewa ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai karfi "doguwar dakatarwa"  wanda daga baya aka ba da doka. Cikakken kawar da hukuncin kisa ya faru ne a shekarar 1970 yayin da PNG ke karkashin mulkin mallaka na Australia. Koyaya, a cikin 1973, PNG ta ɗauki mataki na farko don samun 'yanci kuma ta fara aiwatar da mulkin kai. Shekaru biyu bayan haka a 1975, Ostiraliya ta ba da ragowar ikonta a kan PNG, ta ba kasar damar ci gaba da samun 'yancin kai.

A cikin watan Agusta 1991, Gwamnatin PNG ta sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa a matsayin gyara ga Dokar Laifin Laifin PNG 1974.  A wannan lokacin aikace-aikacensa ya iyakance ga shari'o'in kisan kai da gangan,  amma ƙaddamar da hukuncin kisa ba zai zama tilas ba kuma saboda haka ya kasance "bisa ga hukuncin Alkali."  An sake dawo da hukuncin kisa a cikin doka tare da amsa gauraye ba kawai a cikin PNG ba amma a duk faɗin duniya. Gwamnati a wancan lokacin ta ba da hujjar abin da ta yi inda ta ce tana daidaita doka ne don nuna ra’ayin jama’a na cewa akwai bukatar a dakile munanan dabi’u. A cewar Bernard Narokobi ( Ministan Shari'a a lokacin), "ya nuna fushin al'umma da kyama"  a munanan laifuka. Duk da goyon bayansa ga al'ummomin Papua New Guinea don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, Narokobi ya bayyana karara cewa bai amince da matakin na sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa ba.  To sai dai kuma firaministan kasar a lokacin, Rabbie Namaliu, ya bayar da hujjar cewa, tabarbarewar tsaro da tabbatar da doka da oda a kasar barazana ce ga makomar kasar, don haka akwai bukatar a magance ta.  Akasin haka, an kuma yi adawa mai ƙarfi don sake gabatar da hukuncin kisa. Amnesty International ta roki cewa PNG ta yi magana game da tabarbarewar doka da oda ta wasu hanyoyi kuma ta bayyana cewa Amnesty International "na adawa da hukuncin kisa a kowane hali bisa hujjar cewa tauye hakkin dan adam ne." 

A cikin shekara ta 2010, Manfred Nowak ya gudanar da cikakken bita game da amfani da PNG na " azabtarwa da sauran mugunta, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci ko azabtarwa"  kuma daga baya ya ba da shawarar cewa PNG ta dauki matakai nan da nan don kawar da hukuncin kisa. Bayan wannan, Nowak ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa PNG ta zama jam'iyya ga Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) kuma ta tabbatar da yarjejeniyar zaɓi ta biyu,  da nufin kawar da hukuncin kisa a duk duniya.

 Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan 
A cikin shekara ta 2014, an nuna cewa jihar tana motsawa don amfani da hukuncin kisa tun lokacin da aka sake gabatar da ita a cikin 1991 kuma ta fadada a cikin 2013. Hukumar Gyaran Dokar Tsarin Mulki ta tattauna hukuncin kisa a wani taron jama'a wanda aka gudanar a 11/2014,  biyo bayan rahoton da aka ba gwamnati kan hanyoyin da aka fi so.

 Manazarta