Ayyukan yanayi a Malawi

Ayyukan yanayi a Malawi suna nufin jerin manufofi, shirye-shirye da ayyukan da Gwamnatin Malawi da abokan hulɗarta na duniya suka yi don rage hayakin gas da ƙarfafa juriya ga tasirin canjin yanayi.

 Tsarin manufofi 
A karkashin sabuntawar National Determined Contribution (NDC) da aka gabatar a watan Yulin 2021, Malawi ta himmatu ga rage kashi 6% na tattalin arziki a cikin hayakin gas ba tare da wani sharadi ba da kuma ƙarin kashi 45% dangane da tallafin duniya ta hanyar 2040 . 

 Mataki na 6 hanyoyin kasuwa 
A watan Yulin 2023, UNDP Malawi ta tara sama da 50 daga gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da wakilai na yanki a Lilongwe don yin aiki da Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Paris, wanda ke ba Malawi damar cinikin sakamakon rage sauye-sauye na duniya da kuma jawo hankalin kudaden yanayi masu zaman kansu.

 Muhimman matakai 

 Adaptation na yanayin halittu (EbAM) 
A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, FAO da Gwamnatin Malawi sun kaddamar da dala miliyan 53.2 "Adaptation for Resilient Watersheds and Communities in Malawi (EbAM) " don dawo da hekta 83,000 na ƙasar da ta lalace da inganta abinci da tsaro na ruwa ga mutane sama da 500,000.

 Kula da lafiyar yanayi 
Shirin dala miliyan 37 - wanda Asusun Yanayi na Green, Gwamnatin Malawi da Ceton Yara na Burtaniya suka goyi bayan - zai samar da kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na yawan mutanen kudancin Malawi tare da Tsarin gargadi da amsawa na farko (EWARS) don yin hasashen barkewar zazzabin cizon sauro, zawo da sauran cututtukan da ke fuskantar yanayi da kuma haifar da martani na matakin al'umma.

 Daidaitawa da kirkire-kirkire 
Manoma na Malawi a gundumomin Salima da Zomba sun karɓi famfo na ban ruwa da ke amfani da hasken rana da madatsar ajiyar kifi don rage dogaro da ruwan sama mara kyau da tasirin fari. A arewacin Malawi, hadin gwiwar mata suna shayar da ayaba mai tsufa - wanda lalacewar ta tashi a ƙarƙashin sauye-sauyen ruwan sama - cikin ruwan inabi na ayaba, rarraba kudaden shiga da haɓaka juriya na al'umma.

 Haɗin kai na kasa da kasa 
Malawi ta dogara sosai da kudaden yanayi na biyu da na kasa da kasa don daidaitawa. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, dakatarwar kwatsam na kariya ta gandun daji da ke da goyon bayan dala miliyan 22.1 da aikin dafa abinci mai tsabta ya bar al'ummomi a Salima tare da gandun daji marasa kariya da karuwar rauni ga fari.

 Kalubale da tasirin 
Tsawon fari da guguwa da suka biyo baya sun kara rashin tsaro na abinci. Manoma masu karamin manoma sun ba da rahoton cewa "babu wani abu da ke girma" kuma samun isasshen abinci na yau da kullun ya zama gwagwarmaya.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, Guguwar Freddy - guguwar da ta fi dadewa a rikodin - ta lalata kudancin Malawi, ta kori mutane sama da 650,000, ta lalata gidaje 20,000 a Gundumar Nsanje kuma ta haifar da lalacewar fiye da dala miliyan 500.

 Dubi kuma 

 Canjin yanayi a Malawi

 Manazarta