Babban tsibirin (Hong Kong)

High Island or Leung Shuen Wan Chau (糧船灣洲, Cantonese Yale : lèuhng syùhn wāan hói )  wani tsohon tsibiri ne dake kudu maso gabashin Sai Kung Peninsula a Hong Kong, a cikin gundumar Sai Kung . Rukunin madatsun ruwa guda biyu da aka gina tsakanin 1969 zuwa 1979 kuma suka haye tsohon tashar Kwun Mun (官門海峽), sun haɗa tsibirin zuwa gaɓar teku, ta haka ne aka samar da Tafkin Tsibirin High Island . Kafin a haɗa shi da babban yankin, tsibirin yana da yanki na 8.511 km² (3.29 murabba'i mil) kuma shine tsibirin Hong Kong na 4 mafi girma a cikin 1960. 


 Magana 
A fannin ilimin ƙasa, manyan tsibirai tsibirai ne na asalin dutsen wuta. Ana iya amfani da kalmar don rarrabe irin waɗannan tsibirai daga ƙananan tsibirai, waɗanda aka kafa daga sedimentation ko haɓaka coral reefs (waɗanda galibi suka samo asali a kan dutsen wuta). 

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Babban tsibirin yana cikin kudu maso gabashin Tsibirin Bay Kung, gabashin Port Shelter, Kau Sai Chau, Jin Island, Tai Tau Chau, da Bay Islet, arewacin tsibirin Town, Bluff Island, Basalt Island, Wang Chau, Wong Nai Chau, le Kong Tau Pai, da yammacin Po Pin Chau da Tsibirin Conic.

Rashin ruwa a kudu maso yammacin tsohon tsibirin ana kiransa Rocky Harbour (ko Leung Shuen Wan Hoi (糧船灣海; 'tsarin jirgin ruwa na hatsi')).

 Ƙauyuka 
Villages and former villages on High Island include, from west to east along the south coast: Tai She Wan (大蛇灣), Pak A (北丫; 'North Fork'), Sha Kiu (沙橋), Tung A (東丫) and Pak Lap (白腊; 'White Insect Wax').

Pak A, Tung A, Pak Lap da Tai She Wan ƙauyuka ne da aka amince da su a ƙarƙashin Sabon Yankin Ƙananan Gida.

Pak Lap ya kasance a tarihi sunan mahaifi ne guda (Lau) ƙauyen Hakka. Ya ƙunshi gidaje 17 da aka gina a layuka biyu. Wadannan gidaje an mayar da su kuma sun bunkasa su zama karamin wurin shakatawa.

 Yawan jama'a 
A lokacin ƙidayar shekara ta 1911, yawan mutanen Pak A ya kai 164. Adadin maza ya kai 76.

A shekara ta 2006, 'yan mutane da yawa sun zauna a Pak A, Tung A, Sha Kiu da Pak Lap. Bugu da ƙari, kimanin mutane 100 ne suka zauna a yankunan al'adun kifi da aka tsara.

 Ilimin ƙasa 
Babban tsibirin yana da ginshiƙan dutsen wuta. Yawancin ginshiƙan suna tsaye, madaidaiciya da layi daya. Wannan nau'in dutsen dutse ya rufe babban yanki a kusa da Sai Kung Peninsula a gabashin Hong Kong, gami da High Island Reservoir da Tai Long Wan.

 Abubuwan da ke ciki 

 Kiwon Ruwa 
Rashin ruwa kusa da Leung Shuen Wan yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 26 da aka tsara na al'adun kifi a Hong Kong  kuma bakin tekun yana da gidajen cin abinci da yawa. 

 Haikali na Tin Hau 
Akwai Haikali na Tin Hau (糧船灣天后宮) a kan Babban Tsibirin, wanda ke tsakanin Pak A da Tung A. An gina shi a cikin 1741, yana ɗaya daga cikin haikalin biyu waɗanda ke da fareti na ruwa don Bikin Tin Hau (天后誕). Sauran shine Haikali na Tin Hau a Tap Mun wanda ke da shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara goma. Bikin Tin Hau a High Island yana faruwa a kowace shekara biyu. Bikin addini yana ɗaukar kwanaki shida kuma ana gudanar da fareti na ruwa a ranar haihuwar Tin Hau. Sauran alloli ciki har da Kwan Tai da Kwun Yam suma ana bauta musu a haikalin. An jera haikalin a matsayin Ginin tarihi na Grade II a cikin 1996, kuma a matsayin ginin tarihin Grade III tun 2010. 

 sansanin 'yan gudun hijira 
Cibiyar Tsaro ta High Island sansanin 'yan gudun hijira ne da aka gina kusa da West Dam na tafkin don karbar bakuncin' yan gudun hijira da mutanen jirgin ruwa daga Vietnam. Yankin yanzu yanki ne mai laushi wanda shanu ke kiwo. Yana da wani pavilion wanda ke kaiwa daga cikin filin.

 Ilimi 
Leung Shuen Wan tana cikin Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 95. A cikin makarantar akwai makarantu masu taimako da yawa (wanda ke aiki da kansu amma ana tallafawa da kuɗin gwamnati) da kuma makarantar gwamnati guda ɗaya: Tseung Kwan O Government Primary School (將軍澳官立小學). 

 Karewa 
Babban tsibirin yana daga cikin Sai Kung East Country Park .  Yankin gabashin High Island yana daga cikin yankin Sai Kung Volcanic Rock na Hong Kong Geopark .

Yankin Musamman na Babban Tsibirin (糧船灣特別地區) ya rufe hekta 3.9 kuma an sanya shi a cikin 2011. Ya haɗa da tsibirai biyu Po Pin Chau da Conic Island kuma babu wani ɓangare na High Island da ya dace. Ilimin yanayin yankin yana da halayyar dutsen wuta na zamanin Cretaceous.

 Sufuri 
Akwai tashar jiragen ruwa na jama'a a Pak A, Tung A da Sha Kiu, amma babu sabis na jirgin ruwa na jamaʼa zuwa Babban Tsibirin. Hanyar Sai Kung Man Yee (西貢萬宜路) tana gudana ta arewacin High Island, kusan tare da Babban Island Reservoir, daga West Dam zuwa East Dam. Hanyar minibus ta 9A ita ce kawai sufuri na jama'a da za ta iya kaiwa ga Dam na Gabas na Babban Tsibirin Reservoir, yayin da ake ba da izinin taksi na birane da sabbin yankuna a Sai Kung Man Yee Road.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba