Sama da Duniya (littafi)

Sama da Duniya: Dumamar Duniya - Kimiyyar Kimiyya sanannen littafin kimiyya ne wanda aka buga a cikin 2009 kuma masanin ilimin geology na Australiya ya rubuta, farfesa a fannin ilimin kasa a Jami'ar Adelaide, The University of Adelaide Staff Directory". University of Adelaide. 28 March 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2010. da darektan kamfanin hakar ma'adinai Ian Plimer. Ya ci karo da ijma’in kimiyya game da sauyin yanayi, gami da ra’ayin cewa dumamar yanayi na “yiwuwa saboda karuwar da aka samu na yawan iskar iskar gas na dan Adam (wanda mutum ya yi)” da kuma tabbatar da cewa muhawarar tana gudana ne ta hanyar abin da marubucin ya dauka a matsayin abubuwa marasa hankali da rashin kimiya.

Littafin ya sami abin da jaridar The Age ta kira "ayyukan amincewa" daga 'yan jaridu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ostiraliya ta ce ta ba da "dukkan kimiyyar harsasai na canjin yanayi masu shakka za su iya so." Wasu masu sharhi sun soki littafin a matsayin rashin kimiyya, kuskure, dangane da binciken da ba a gama ba, kuma bai dace da ciki ba. An bayyana ra'ayoyin da ke cikinsa da cewa "kuskure ne har abin dariya".

Sama da Duniya sun kasance mafi kyawun siyarwa a Ostiraliya lokacin da aka buga shi a watan Mayu 2009, kuma yana cikin bugu na bakwai, a cewar mawallafin.. An kuma buga littafin a Amurka da Ingila.Skinner, Anne (13 July 2009). "Climate Clout – Plimer book out in UK". Kalgoorlie Miner

 Fage 
Sama da Duniya ci gaba ne ga wani aikin da Plimer ya yi a baya mai suna A Short History of Planet Earth. An buga shi a cikin 2001, A Short History ya dogara ne akan ƙimar watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na shekaru goma da Plimer ya yi da nufin mutanen karkara na Australiya. Ya zama mai siyarwa kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Eureka a cikin 2002. Duk da haka, Plimer ya kasa samun wani babban mawallafi da ke son buga littafin sa na gaba. Ya danganta hakan ga kasancewar "tsorata mai yawa a can. Ba wanda yake so ya yi adawa da sanannen tsarin." Plimer ya juya zuwa Buga Kotun Connor. Kamfanin yana da tarihin buga litattafai kan "al'adu, adalci da addini", gami da litattafai da yawa na Kiristanci da Katolika musamman. Har ila yau, ta buga littafin Garth Paltridge mai shakka game da canjin yanayi na Australiya, The Climate Caper, wanda shi ma ya soki ijma'i na sauyin yanayi da kuma "siyasa na kimiyya". Crikey, wani webzine na Australiya, yayi sharhi cewa buga sama da ƙasa juyin mulki ne ga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma ya ce game da mawallafin: "'Yan mazan jiya suna da sabon aboki a cikin bugawa"Andrew Dodd (20 April 2009). "Plimer's Heaven and Earth: a conservative coup?". crikey.com.au. Retrieved 9 August 2009..

A cewar Plimer, ya rubuta sama da ƙasa bayan ya “fusata ta hanyar ƙara karɓuwa da jama’a game da ra’ayin cewa ’yan Adam sun haifar da ɗumamar yanayi” kuma ya yi niyya don “kashe kowace gardama da muka ji game da sauyin yanayi.” Ko da yake bai yi jayayya da cewa sauyin yanayi na faruwa ba, amma ya ce "Ba shi da alaka da yanayi, game da abin da ke faruwa a cikin taurarin taurari ne" kuma yanayin rana ne ke tafiyar da shi, da kewayar duniya da kuma tectonics na duniya maimakon matakan iskar gas na yanayi kamar carbon dioxide. Plimer ya ce littafinsa na "matsakaicin punter a kan titi" wanda zai iya "kamshin wani abu ba daidai ba a cikin muhawarar yanayi amma ba zai iya sanya yatsa a kan menene ba".

Masu sukar sun yi ta tambayar Plimer akai-akai game da sha'awar kasuwancinsa a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, amma yana kare 'yancin kai na ra'ayinsa, yana mai cewa waɗannan sha'awar kasuwanci ba su canza maganganunsa ba, wanda ya ce sun dogara ne akan kimiyya mai tsabta. Masu suka sun lura cewa Plimer ya yi adawa da tsarin kasuwancin carbon a Ostiraliya, yana mai cewa "watakila zai lalata [kamfanin hakar ma'adinai] gaba daya."Lateline Business – 11/11/2008: Ian Plimer joins Lateline Business". abc.net.au. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2009.

 Takaitaccen bayani 
A cikin littafin, Plimer ya kwatanta ra'ayin sauyin yanayi da ɗan adam ya haifar da halitta kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa "addini ne na asali wanda masu yarda da Allah na birni suka ɗauka don neman cike gibin ruhi da ke addabar yamma". Ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun cike wannan gibin ta hanyar kallon soyayya game da abin da ya wuce. Littafin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga Kwamitin Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi (IPCC), wanda ya yi iƙirarin ya ba da izinin "ƙananan ko babu bayanan ƙasa, archeological ko tarihi" a cikin nazarinsa. Idan da haka ne, littafin ya ce, IPCC za ta san lokacin sanyi yana haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a, rugujewar jama'a, rugujewa, cututtuka da bala'o'i, yayin da lokutan zafi ke haifar da bunƙasar rayuwa da bunƙasar tattalin arziki - yana nuna cewa dumamar yanayi, ko mutane ne suka haifar da su, ya kamata a maraba da su.

Littafin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ƙoƙarin siyasa don magance sauyin yanayi kuma yana jayayya cewa matsanancin canjin yanayi ba makawa ne kuma ba za a iya kauce masa ba. Masana yanayi suna da adadi mai yawa da za su samu daga binciken canjin yanayi, littafin ya yi iƙirari, kuma sun taƙaita muhawarar canjin yanayi zuwa yanayi, yayin da gaskiyar ta fi rikitarwa. Kudi zai fi dacewa don magance matsalolin yayin da suke faruwa maimakon yin ƙoƙari mai tsada da rashin amfani don hana sauyin yanayi.

Littafin ya bambanta da ijma'in kimiyya wajen yin jayayya cewa Babban Barrier Reef zai amfana daga tashin teku,Unleashed: Legislative time bomb". ABC News. abc.net.au. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2009. cewa babu dangantaka tsakanin matakan carbon dioxide da zafin jiki, kuma kashi 98% na tasirin greenhouse yana faruwa ne saboda tururin ruwa.

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