Koren bond

Green bond shine ƙayyadadden kayan aiki na kuɗi (bond) wanda ake amfani dashi don tallafawa ayyukan da ke da fa'idodin muhalli mai kyau."Climate bonds Standard v2" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2020-04-14.Explaining green bonds". 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2020-04-14. Lokacin da ake magana akan ayyukan rage sauyin yanayi ana kuma san su da haɗin gwiwar yanayi. Green bond suna bin ka'idodin Green Bond Principles da Ƙungiyar Kasuwa ta Duniya (ICMA) ta bayyana, da kuma kuɗin da aka samu daga fitar da su don amfani da nau'ikan ayyukan da aka riga aka ƙayyade.Green Bond Principles". www.icmagroup.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2020-05-22. Nau'o'in ayyukan kore masu cancanta sun haɗa da alal misali: makamashi mai sabuntawa, ingantaccen makamashi, rigakafin gurɓata yanayi da sarrafawa, kiyaye muhalli mai dorewa na albarkatun ƙasa da amfani da ƙasa, rayayyun halittu na ƙasa da na ruwa, sufuri mai tsabta, daidaita canjin yanayi: 4

Kamar shaidu na yau da kullun, gwamnatoci, bankunan ƙasa da ƙasa ko kamfanoni na iya bayar da koren sharuɗɗa kuma ƙungiyar da ta ba da ita ta biya bashin da kowane riba. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa za a yi amfani da kudaden ne kawai don ingantaccen sauyin yanayi ko ayyukan muhalli. Wannan yana bawa masu saka hannun jari damar kaiwa hari ga muhalli, zamantakewa, da manufofin gudanar da kamfanoni (ESG) ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikinsu. Suna kama da Dorewa Bonds amma dorewa shaidu kuma suna buƙatar samun kyakkyawan sakamako na zamantakewa.Green, Social and Sustainability Bonds". Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-14.

Haɓaka kasuwannin lamuni yana ba da ƙarin dama don ba da kuɗin aiwatar da Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs), Ƙaddara Gudunmawa na Ƙasa da sauran ayyukan ci gaban kore. Wani taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka gudanar kan Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa a cikin 2021 ya jaddada mahimmancin haɗin gwiwa mai dorewa, kuma ya bayyana cewa daga cikin kusan Euro tiriliyan 300 na kadarorin kuɗi a kasuwanni, 1% kawai za a buƙaci don cimma nasarar SDGs.Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". sdgs.un.org. Retrieved 2022-08-08.The Sustainable Development Agenda - United Nations Sustainable Development". www.un.org. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

 Amfani 

 Green bond don aikin sauyin yanayi 
Green bonds da aka bayar domin tara kudi don magance sauyin yanayi a baya kuma ake kira weather bond. Ana amfani da su don rage sauyin yanayi ko ayyuka masu alaƙa ko shirye-shirye. Wadannan na iya zama ayyukan rage hayakin iskar gas da suka fito daga makamashi mai tsafta zuwa ingancin makamashi, ko ayyukan daidaita yanayin sauyin yanayi da suka hada da gina kariyar ambaliyar ruwan Nilu ko taimakawa Babban Barrier Reef ya dace da ruwan dumi.

An fara samar da haɗin gwiwar yanayi a cikin 2000s, kuma sun girma cikin sauri tun daga lokacin. Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, an kiyasta jimillar adadin lamunin yanayi a dala biliyan 160; daga cikinsu an fitar da biliyan 70 a shekarar 2016. Adadin da aka yi wa laƙabi da aka bayar a shekarar 2019 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 255. Dubun-dubatar masu bayarwa a duk duniya sun bayar da haɗin gwiwar yanayi da kore, waɗanda suka haɗa da masu mulki, bankuna da kamfanoni masu girma dabam, da ƙananan hukumomi.

Kamar shaidu na yau da kullun, gwamnatoci, bankunan ƙasa da ƙasa ko kamfanoni na iya bayar da kore. Ƙungiyar da ta bayar tana ba da garantin mayar da haɗin gwiwa na wani ɗan lokaci, da ko dai ƙayyadaddun ƙimar dawowa ko ƙima.

Yawancin koren haɗe-haɗe don aikin sauyin yanayi suna da kadara, ko shinge, tare da alƙawarin masu zuba jari cewa duk kuɗin da aka tara za su tafi ne kawai zuwa takamaiman shirye-shirye ko kadarori masu alaƙa da yanayi, kamar tsire-tsire masu sabuntawa ko shirye-shiryen ba da tallafi na rage sauyin yanayi.

Ƙaddamar da Haɗin Yanayi da ke Landan ya samar da shirin ba da shaida na farko a duniya don haɗin kan yanayi. Anyi amfani da wannan azaman abin ƙira ga ƙasashe daban-daban don kafa nasu jagororin jeri na haɗin gwiwa.Mathews, Kidney, Mallon, Hughes. Mobilizing private finance to drive an energy industrial revolution. Energy Policy Archived 2021-11-22 at the Wayback Machine 38 (2010)

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