Adelaide Tambo

Adelaide Frances Tambo (née Tshukudu; 18 Yuli 1929 - 31 Janairu 2007) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar 'yar gudun hijirar siyasa.

Ta tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasar Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru 50, kuma ta auri Oliver Tambo, shugaban jam'iyyar ANC na Afrika, daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1991. Ta shahara da rawar da ta taka wajen yakar wariyar launin fata.

 Farkon aiki 
An haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 1929 a Top Location a matsayin Adelaide Frances Tshukudu, an fi saninta da Mama Tambo a Afirka ta Kudu. Tana da shekaru 10, biyo bayan wani samame da 'yan sanda suka kai kan wata tarzoma a Top Location inda aka kashe ɗan sanda, kakan Adelaide da ke fama da rashin lafiya, mai shekaru 82, na cikin waɗanda aka kama aka kai su dandalin garin. Kakanta ya faɗi dole ta zauna dashi har sai da ya dawo hayyacinsa. Bayan faruwar lamarin, ta sha alwashin yakar ‘yan sanda har zuwa ƙarshe. Ta halarci makarantar St Thomas Practicing a Johannesburg da Orlando High a Soweto.

Tambo ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin Chris Hani Baragwanath. A shekarar 1944, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikawa ga ANC. Ta shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta ANC tana da shekaru 18, wanda aka ɗora mata alhakin buɗe rassa a Transvaal kuma ta zaɓi shugabar reshen George Goch. Ta bar ƙasar tare da mijinta Oliver Tambo a shekarar 1960 kuma ta yi masa aiki a matsayin masinja. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Afro-Asian Solidarity Movement da Pan African Women's Organisation (PAWO) a shekarar 1963.

 Aikin siyasa 
Bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, Tambo ta zama 'yar majalisa daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999.

Tambo ta karɓi odar Baobab a Zinariya, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman karramawa da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da bayan shekara ta 1994. Cocin Anglican ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Saminu na Cyrene, lambar yabo mafi girma da aka ba wa masu zaman kansu don hidima na musamman."Anti-apartheid stalwart mourned", BBC News Online, 10 February 2007

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Tambo ta auri Oliver Tambo a watan Disambar 1956 a lokacin Shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa  kuma ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya uku; ɗan su Dali mutum ne mai yin magana a talabijin.

Tambo ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, 2007, tana da shekaru 77, a gidanta da ke Johannesburg daga wasu dalilai da ba a bayyana ba. An binne ta kusa da mijinta a garinsu na Wattville a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu 2007. An gudanar da hidimar a filin wasa kuma Archbishop Njongonkulu Ndungane ya jagoranta. Daga cikin dubban mutanen da suka halarci zaman makoki akwai shugaban ƙasa Thabo Mbeki da Nelson Mandela.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Obituary, The Independent, Fabrairu 2, 2007
 Ilimin rayuwa , The Times, 2 Fabrairu 2007
 Obituary, The Guardian, 2 Fabrairu 2007

 Kara karantawa 

 Takaitaccen tarihin Adelaide Tambo Archived   sahistory.org.za .
 Tattaunawar PBS da Adelaide Tambo game da Nelson Mandela.
 Bayanan siyasa Adelaide Tambo akan gidan yanar gizon ANC .
Rukuni:Matattun 2007
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929