Zazzabin Pontiac

Zazzaɓin Pontiac cuta ce mai saurin gaske, cuta mai saurin kisa ta hanyar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-korau a cikin jinsin .Legionella. Yana haifar da ƙwayar cuta mai laushi ta sama mai kama da mura. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana warware ba zato ba tsammani kuma sau da yawa ba a gano shi ba. Dukansu zazzaɓin Pontiac da cutar Legionnaire mai tsanani na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya, amma zazzabin Pontiac baya haɗa da ciwon huhu.Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917.Castor, Mei Lin; Wagstrom, Elizabeth A.; Danila, Richard N.; Smith, Kirk E.; Naimi, Timothy S.; Besser, John M.; Peacock, Keith A.; Juni, Billie A.; Hunt, John M.; Bartkus, Joanne M.; Kirkhorn, Steven R.; Lynfield, Ruth (May 2005). "An Outbreak of Pontiac Fever with Respiratory Distress among Workers Performing High-Pressure Cleaning at a Sugar-Beet Processing Plant". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 191 (9): 1530–1537. doi:10.1086/428776. PMID 15809913Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917."General Information- Pontiac Fever & Legionnaires' Disease". Legionellacontrol. Retrieved 2011-09-02.

 Alamomi da alamomi 
Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Maris 2024)

 Dalili 
Nau'in Legionella da aka sani suna haifar da zazzabin Pontiac sun haɗa da Legionella pneumophila, Legionella longbeachae, Legionella feeleii, Legionella micdadei, da Legionella anisa.Phin, Nick; Parry-Ford, Frances; Harrison, Timothy; Stagg, Helen R; Zhang, Natalie; Kumar, Kartik; Lortholary, Olivier; Zumla, Alimuddin; Abubakar, Ibrahim (October 2014). "Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease" (PDF). The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (10): 1011–1021. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3. PMID 24970283. Tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da su sune tsarin ruwa da ƙasan tukwane. An gano bullar cutar ta farko da ta haifar da shakar ƙasar tukwane mai iska a New Zealand a watan Janairun 2007. Jimillar ma'aikata 10 a gidan gandun daji sun kamu da zazzabin Pontiac. Shi ne farkon gano L. longbeachae.CRAMP, G. J.; HARTE, D.; DOUGLAS, N. M.; GRAHAM, F.; SCHOUSBOE, M.; SYKES, K. (28 September 2009). "An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand". Epidemiology and Infection. 138 (1): 15–20. doi:10.1017/S0950268809990835. PMID 19781115. Zazzabin Pontiac baya yaɗuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ana samun ta ta hanyar iska da ɗigon ruwa da/ko ƙasar tukwane mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta na Legionella.Lauri A. Hicks; Laurel E. Garrison (2011-07-01). "Legionellosis (Legionnaires' Disease & Pontiac Fever) - Chapter 3 - 2012 Yellow Book - Travelers' Health - CDC". C.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-08

 Bincike 
Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Satumba 2022)

 Epidemiology 
An san zazzabin Pontiac yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin shiryawa na kwanaki 1 zuwa 3. Ba a bayar da rahoton mace-macen da aka yi ba kuma an warware matsalolin ba tare da jinya ba. Sau da yawa ba a ruwaito shi ba. Shekaru, jinsi, da shan taba ba ze zama abubuwan haɗari ba. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana da alama yana shafar matasa a tsakanin shekarun 29 zuwa 32. Ba a san cutar da cutar ta Pontiac ba.Friedman, S; Spitalny, K; Barbaree, J; Faur, Y; McKinney, R (May 1987). "Pontiac fever outbreak associated with a cooling tower". American Journal of Public Health. 77 (5): 568–572. doi:10.2105/ajph.77.5.568. PMC 1647035. PMID 3565648.

 Tarihi 
An ba da sunan zazzabin Pontiac bayan birnin Pontiac, Michigan, inda aka gane cutar ta farko. A cikin 1968, ma'aikata da yawa a ma'aikatar lafiya ta gundumar sun sauko da zazzabi da alamun mura, amma ba ciwon huhu ba. Bayan fashewar 1976 Legionnaires a Philadelphia, sashen kiwon lafiya na Michigan ya sake nazarin samfuran jini kuma ya gano ma'aikatan sun kamu da sabuwar cutar ta Legionella pneumophila. Barkewar da Legionella micdadei ta haifar a farkon 1988 a Burtaniya ta zama sanannun zazzabin Lochgoilhead. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano wasu nau'in Legionella da ke haifar da zazzabin Pontiac, musamman a New Zealand, a cikin 2007 inda aka gano Legionella longbeachae. Barkewar kasar New Zealand kuma ita ce karo na farko da aka gano zazzabin Pontiac zuwa kasar gona.Castor, Mei Lin; Wagstrom, Elizabeth A.; Danila, Richard N.; Smith, Kirk E.; Naimi, Timothy S.; Besser, John M.; Peacock, Keith A.; Juni, Billie A.; Hunt, John M.; Bartkus, Joanne M.; Kirkhorn, Steven R.; Lynfield, Ruth (May 2005). "An Outbreak of Pontiac Fever with Respiratory Distress among Workers Performing High-Pressure Cleaning at a Sugar-Beet Processing Plant". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 191 (9): 1530–1537. doi:10.1086/428776. PMID 15809913.

Fields, Barry S.; Haupt, Thomas; Davis, Jeffrey P.; Arduino, Matthew J.; Miller, Phyllis H.; Butler, Jay C. (15 November 2001). "Pontiac Fever Due to Legionella micdadei from a Whirlpool Spa: Possible Role of Bacterial Endotoxin". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 184 (10): 1289–1292. doi:10.1086/324211. PMID 11679917.

"General Information- Pontiac Fever & Legionnaires' Disease". Legionellacontrol. Retrieved 2011-09-02.

"Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever)". CDC. CDC. Retrieved 4 July 2025.

Phin, Nick; Parry-Ford, Frances; Harrison, Timothy; Stagg, Helen R; Zhang, Natalie; Kumar, Kartik; Lortholary, Olivier; Zumla, Alimuddin; Abubakar, Ibrahim (October 2014). "Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease" (PDF). The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (10): 1011–1021. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3. PMID 24970283.

CRAMP, G. J.; HARTE, D.; DOUGLAS, N. M.; GRAHAM, F.; SCHOUSBOE, M.; SYKES, K. (28 September 2009). "An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand". Epidemiology and Infection. 138 (1): 15–20. doi:10.1017/S0950268809990835. PMID 19781115.

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