Yarima Whitebear (tatsuniyar Danish)

Yarima Whitebear (Danish: Prins Hvidbjørn; Prins Hvidbjörn) labari ne na Danish wanda marubucin Danish  ya fara buga shi a cikin 1823.

Labarin yana da alaƙa da sake zagayowar duniya na dabba a matsayin ango ko Binciken Mutumin da ya ɓace: budurwa ta ɗan adam ta auri dabba wacce ta kasance yarima a ɓoye, ta karya haramtacciyar doka kuma ta rasa shi, kuma dole ne ta nemi shi. Bambance-bambance na labarin tare da mijin jarumi a cikin siffar farin bear an kuma tattara su daga al'adar baki ta wasu marubutan Danish.

 Takaitaccen Bayani 
Wani sarki mai 'ya'ya mata uku ya ziyarci wani farin bear wanda ke kururuwa a lambunsa. Sarkin ya aika da 'ya'yansa mata su kwashe dabbar: babbar yarima ta ɗauki babban itace don fitar da beyar, wanda ya nemi ta zauna a bayansa. Tsohon ya ki. Kashegari, beyar ta dawo, kuma sarki ya aika da 'yarsa ta tsakiya don fitar da dabbar. Yarima ta tsakiya ta ɗauki wani itace don tsoratar da bear, wanda ya nemi ta zauna a bayansa, amma ta ki. A ƙarshe, beyar ta sake dawowa, kuma ta nemi yarima mafi ƙanƙanta ta hau kan bayansa. Yarinyar ta yarda kuma ta tafi tare da bear zuwa gandun daji. Bear ya tsaya kusa da wani kogo kuma ya nuna cewa zai zama sabon gidansu na shekaru masu zuwa. Ya gaya mata cewa ya zama yarima da dare, kuma, idan ba ta kunna wani fitila da dare ba har tsawon shekaru bakwai masu zuwa, zai zama mara kyau.

Suna rayuwa kamar haka na shekaru shida masu zuwa. Wata rana, bayan shekaru biyu, yarima ya ce tsohuwar yarima tana yin aure, kuma ta ba yarinyar damar ziyartar su, muddin ta yi alkawarin ba za ta bari kowa ya shawo kanta ta haskaka duk wani haske ba lokacin da ta dawo. Bear ya kai ta can kuma 'yar'uwarta ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare ta ta ta haskaka kowane tushe, amma ta yi tsayayya. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, bikin auren 'yar'uwar ta tsakiya ne, kuma yarima ya ba ta damar ziyartar, tare da wannan gargadi da ba za a kai shi ga karya alkawarin da ta yi masa ba. Har ila yau, 'yar'uwar yarima ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi, amma yarima ta ƙi. Bayan wasu shekaru biyu, yarima bear ya gaya wa matarsa cewa mahaifinta yana murna da ranar haihuwarsa, kuma ya ba da damar yarima ta halarci bikin, tare da wannan gargadi. Komawa gida, 'yar'uwar yarima ta ba ta akwatin kwalliya da kyandir, wanda ta kawo cikin kogo.

Bayan ta koma kogon, yarima ta kunna kyandir don ganin abokinta da kyau, kuma ta sami kyakkyawan yarima kusa da ita. Koyaya, wasu kyandir sun faɗi a jikinsa kuma ya farka, yana cewa dole ne su tafi. Yarima ta nemi gafara, kuma ya shawarce ta ta nemi 'yan uwanta mata uku, tare da gaisuwarsa. Don haka, yarima tana yawo a cikin duwatsu da gandun daji, har sai da ta wuce gidajen 'yan uwan yarima, inda ta sami zinariya daga na farko, zinariya daga nke biyu, da kuma zinariya mai juyawa daga na uku. A ƙarshe, ta nemi wani ma'aikaci ya yi takalma na ƙarfe don ta hau dutsen gilashi.

Ya faru haka, kuma yarima ta hau tare da takalma na ƙarfe da aka ɗaure a hannunta da ƙafafunta tsaunukan gilashi, kuma ta kai babban gidan sarauta. A ƙofofin gidan sarauta, yarima ta fitar da zinare kuma ta fara juyawa, wanda ya jawo hankalin maƙaryaci. Yarima ta yi ciniki da spindle don kwana a zaune a kan saukowa inda Yarima Whitebear ke barci. Maƙaryaci ya ba yarima maganin barci kuma ya yi barci. Yarima ta yi ƙoƙari ta tashe shi ta hanyar raira wasu ayoyi, ba tare da amfani ba. Kashegari, yarima ta fitar da zinare kuma ta sayar da shi don wani dare kusa da ɗakin Yarima Whitebear. Ya faru haka, kuma yarima ta yi ƙoƙari ta tashe shi ta hanyar ambaton yadda suka kwashe shekaru shida tare kuma ta hau dutsen gilashi bayan shi. Duk da haka, ba ya motsawa.

A rana ta uku, wani bawa ya sanar da Yarima Whitebear game da yarinya da waƙar da ta raira wa jikinsa mai barci, wanda Yarima WhiteBear ya fahimci cewa matarsa ce. Amma ga yarima, ta yi ciniki da abu na zinariya na ƙarshe, motar motsawa, don dare kusa da ƙofar yarima. Yarima Whitebear ya guji shan maganin barci kuma ya kwana da matarsa ta mutum. Kashegari da safe, maƙaryaci ya tafi duba yarima, lokacin da gimbiya ta nemi maƙaryacin ya kalli fitowar rana. Ta hanyar yin haka maƙaryaci ya mutu nan take, tunda, kamar yadda labarin ya bayyana, ba za ta iya jimrewa da rana ba. Don haka, Yarima Whitebear ya sake dawowa da siffarsa ta mutum, kuma yana zaune tare da matarsa a cikin gidan sarauta.

 Bincike 

 Irin labarin 
Masanin Norwegian Jørgen Moe ya lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin labarin Winther da labarin Norwegian Gabashin Rana da Yammacin Wata. An rarraba labarin a cikin Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index na duniya a matsayin nau'in ATU 425A, "Dabba a matsayin Bridegroom". a cikin wannan nau'in labari, jarumi budurwa ce ta ɗan adam wacce ta auri yarima wanda aka la'anta ya zama dabba ta wani nau'i. Ta ci amanarsa kuma ya ɓace, wanda ya haifar da neman shi.

 Dalilan da ya sa aka yi 

 Tafiyar jarumi 
A cewar Hans-Jörg Uther, babban fasalin irin labarin ATU 425A shine "bayar da cin hanci ga amarya ta ƙarya na dare uku tare da mijin". A zahiri, lokacin da ya haɓaka sake fasalin tsarin Aarne-Thompson, Uther ya ce wani "mahimmanci" na nau'in labari na ATU 425A shine "neman matar da kyauta" da "dare da aka saya". A cikin labaru daga Turai, galibi, mataimakan jarumi na iya zama tsofaffi uku, ko dangin mijinta.

 Sauran dalilai 
Dangane da binciken  [sv] akan wasu bambance-bambance 1,100 na Cupid da Psyche da nau'ikan da suka danganci, ya kammala cewa beyar ita ce "mafi yawanci" nau'in mijin allahntaka a yankunan Jamusanci da Slavonic.

A wasu tatsuniyoyi, kafin rabuwa da mijinta mai ban mamaki, ana karbar 'ya'yan matar daga gare ta kuma an ɓoye su a wasu wurare. Bincike ya gano wannan dalili a duk yankunan Celtic da Jamusanci.Bronfman, Judith. Chaucer's Clerk's Tale: The Griselda Story Received, Rewritten, Illustrated. Routledge, 2021 [1994]. p. 313. .Storie di Amore e Psiche. A cura di Annamaria Zesi. Roma: L'Asino d'Oro Edizioni. 2010. pp. 220-221. .

 Ɗan Sarkin Whitebear (Grundtvig) 
Marubucin Svend Grundtvig ya tattara bambancin daga Vendsyssel, mai taken Hvidebjørn kongens Son ("Whitebear King's Son"): sarki, mahaifin 'ya'ya mata huɗu, ya hau doki ta hanyar ciyawa kuma ya fara nutsewa cikin ƙasa. Wani bear ya bayyana kuma ya ba da taimako, don musayar 'yar sarki mafi ƙanƙanta. Sau biyu ya ki, amma a karo na uku ya sauƙaƙa. Bear ya bayyana a kotu don samun yarinyar, amma sarki ya yi ƙoƙari ya yaudari bear ta hanyar ba shi 'ya'yan mata na bayin. A ƙarshe beyar ta sami gimbiya kuma ta auri ta. Suna zaune tare kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku waɗanda beyar ta ɗauke mata kuma ta ɓoye a wani wuri. Yarima ta ziyarci iyalinta a lokacin bikin auren 'yan uwanta mata. Bayan bikin aure na uku, gimbiya ta yanke shawarar ganin wanene mijinta da gaske, ta hanyar kunna fitila da dare. Yarima ya farka kuma, yana jin an ci amanarsa, ya bayyana cewa an yi masa sihiri kuma budurwa da za ta iya ƙaunarsa ba tare da ganin fuskarsa ta gaskiya ba har tsawon shekaru bakwai za ta iya karya la'anar. Yarima ya zama bear kuma ya ɗauki yarima ga 'yan uwansa mata uku, waɗanda ke kula da' ya'yansu kuma kowannensu ya ba yarima abubuwa uku na zinariya (lambar zinariya, zaren zinariya da wani abu na zinariya). Bear ya kai ta ƙasan Dutsen Gilashin kuma ya bar ta a can. Wani ma'aikaci ya yi mata takalma na ƙarfe don ta iya hawa dutsen mai tsawo. Yarima ta yi amfani da abubuwa uku na zinariya don cin hanci ga amarya ta ƙarya na dare uku tare da mijinta. An sake buga labarin a cikin 1970 tare da rarrabuwa: AT 425A . 

 Yarima White-Bear (Kamp) 
Mai tara tatsuniyoyi Jens Kamp ya tattara wani bambancin Danish daga Vendsyssel tare da taken Prinds Hvidbjørn ("Prince White-Bear"). A cikin wannan labarin, sarki yana da 'ya'ya mata uku, ƙarami da ya fi so kuma dattawansa biyu masu girman kai da girman kai. Wata rana, sarki ya shiga cikin gandun daji mai hazo, lokacin da wani bear ya bayyana kuma ya yi alkawarin taimaka masa a musayar 'yarsa mafi ƙanƙanta. Sarkin ya ki sau biyu kuma ya ci gaba da hanyarsa, amma a karo na uku, ya yarda da tayin. Bayan wani lokaci, beyar ta ziyarci sarki don samun sarauniya ta uku, amma mutumin ya yi magudi kuma ya wuce dattawansa biyu a matsayin sarauniya. Bear ya tambayi yarinyar wata ma'ana don bincika asalin yarinyar kuma kawai gimbiya ta uku ce ta amsa. Bear ya kai yarima zuwa wani kyakkyawan gidan sarauta. Suna rayuwa a matsayin miji da mata kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, maza biyu da yarinya. Koyaya, beyar ta ɗauke da 'ya'yanta daga gare ta. Ta yi kuka game da gaskiyar cewa ba za ta iya ganin 'ya'yanta ba, don haka aƙalla za ta iya ga iyalinta. Bear ya yarda ya kai ta bikin auren 'yar'uwarta, amma ya gargadi ta ta saurari mahaifinta kawai, ba mahaifiyarta ko' yan uwanta ba. Mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta mata sun gaya wa yarima ta kunna kyandir da dare don ganin fuskarsa ta gaskiya. Ta koma gidan sarauta kuma ta yi hakan; ta ga wani mutum mai kyau a kan gadonta kuma ta karkata don sumbace shi, amma ɗigon kyandir guda uku sun fadi a kirjinsa. Bear ya farka ya gaya wa matarsa cewa ya kamata ta jira shekaru bakwai don a karya la'anarsa, amma yanzu ya makara. Ya zama bear kuma ya ɗauki yarima zuwa masallacin 'yan uwansa mata, inda ake kula da' ya'yansu. Kowace surukarta ta ba ta rigar da abu na zinariya: ta samu daga na farko rigar zinariya da motar motsawa, daga na biyu rigar azurfa da diddige na zinariya, kuma daga na uku rigar tagulla da winder na zinariya. Bear ya tashi ba tare da ita ba kuma ya isa Dutsen Glass. A halin yanzu, gimbiya ta sadu da wani ma'aikaci wanda ya yi mata takalma na ƙarfe don hawa dutsen. Ta yi kuma ta isa wani gidan sarauta, inda ta sami aiki a matsayin bawa. Mijinta zai auri 'yar mahaifiyarsa, kuma gimbiya ta yi amfani da riguna da abubuwa na zinariya don kasuwanci na dare uku tare da mijinta.

 Dan Whitebear King (Kristensen) 
Marubucin Evald Tang Kristensen ya wallafa wani labari na Danish mai taken Hvidbjörn kongesön ("Whitebear King's Son"): sarki yana hawa doki lokacin da ya makale a cikin laka kuma ba zai iya motsawa ba. Wani farin bear ya bayyana kuma ya ba da taimako, don musayar 'yar sarki mafi ƙanƙanta a matsayin amaryarsa. Sarkin ya ki da farko, amma, ganin cewa doki yana nutsewa a hankali, ya yanke shawarar yarda da sharuddan beyar. Sarkin ya koma gida kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya yaudari bear ta hanyar aika ma'aikatan mata biyu a cikin tufafin yarima, amma ya gano makircin kuma da fushi ya bukaci yarima, saboda yana cikin yarjejeniyar su. Sarkin ya ba da 'yarsa ga farin bear kuma dabbar ta kai yarinyar cikin daji. Da daddare, ta yi barci kuma wani ya zo kusa da gadonta. Lokaci ya wuce, kuma bear ya gaya mata cewa 'yar'uwarta ta yi aure, kuma ya kai ta bikin aure, tare da gargadi cewa za ta saurari mahaifinta, ba mahaifiyarta ba. Ta ziyarci iyayenta kuma ta ambaci cewa tana barci a cikin duhu da dare, kuma mahaifiyarta ta ba ta dutse don ganin dare. Ta koma gida kuma ta haifi ɗa wanda beyar ta ɗauke shi. Bayan haka, 'yar'uwarta ta tsakiya tana yin aure, kuma beyar ta kai ta ziyarci iyayenta don farin ciki. Har ila yau, ta yi magana da mahaifiyarta, wacce ta ba ta wasu kyandirori. Daga nan sai ta haifi wani yaro, wanda kuma bear ya kai shi wani wuri. A ƙarshe, 'yar'uwar sarauniya ta uku ma tana yin aure, kuma beyar ta kai ta wurin bikin. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ta kuma haifi ɗa na uku, wanda beyar ta ɗauke shi. Bayan wani lokaci, gimbiya ta yanke shawarar kunna kyandir din da mahaifiyarta ta ba ta a kan farin bear, kuma ta gano cewa shi dan adam ne. Wani drop na candlewax ya fadi a jikinsa kuma ya farka. Daga nan sai ya bayyana cewa wani maƙaryaci ya la'anta shi a cikin siffar bear, kuma ya sauya tsakanin siffar ursine da rana da siffar mutum da dare, kuma idan ta zauna tare da shi a cikin kogo na shekaru 4 ba tare da kunna kyandir ba, da ya koma cikin mutum. Bear ya ɗauke ta a bayansa kuma sun wuce ta itatuwan apple guda uku, ɗaya na jan ƙarfe, ɗaya na azurfa kuma na uku na zinariya, wanda bear ya gaya wa yarima ta cire. Bayan haka, sun wuce gidaje uku na 'yan uwan bear, inda gimbiya ta sayar da apples ga' ya'yanta don goldenrod (a cikin gidan farko), itacen willow na azurfa (a cikin gida na biyu) da yarn jan ƙarfe. A ƙarshe sun isa dutsen gilashi, wanda farin bear ya hau amma ya bar matarsa a ƙafa. Yarima ta ba da umarnin wasu takalma na ƙarfe daga wani ma'aikacin ƙarfe da ke kusa kuma ya hau dutsen. A can, ta sadu da wani maƙaryaci, wanda ta ba da abubuwa uku na ƙarfe don ta iya kwana a gidan mijinta. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta tashe shi a cikin dare biyu na farko, amma maƙaryaci ya ba shi maganin barci; kuma kawai ya sami damar tashe shi da dare na uku. Ya gane ta kuma ya yanke shawarar kashe maƙaryaci da 'yarta da takobi na ƙarfe. Haka ya faru, kuma dutsen gilashi ya rushe don bayyana gidan zinariya na yarima, inda yake zaune tare da yarima da 'ya'yansa uku.

 Dan Whiteking (Kristensen) 
A wani labari da Kristensen ya tattara daga Gjern tare da taken Hvibekongens son ("Whiteking's Son"), wani mutum yana da 'ya'ya mata uku. Kafin ya tafi tafiya, ya tambayi 'ya'yansa mata abin da zai iya kawo musu: dattijon ya nemi sandar zinariya, na tsakiya don maɓallin zinariya kuma ƙarami don furen kamar "mai fyade". Mutumin ya sayi kayan zinariya da dattawansa suka nema, amma ba zai iya samun furen ba, har sai ya wuce wani lambu ya cire furen. Lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya hau kan doki, wani ya kama ƙafarsa ya gargadi shi ya ba da abu na farko da zai gaishe shi. Mutumin ya yarda, yana tunanin ƙaramin kare ne zai gaishe shi, amma, lokacin da ya koma Girma, ita ce 'yarsa mafi ƙanƙanta. Da yake tunawa da muryar a lambun, ya yi ƙoƙari ya musanta yarjejeniyar ta hanyar aika ma'aikatan mata biyu a madadin yarinyar: na dare biyu a jere, ma'aikaciyar mata tana jira a waje da gidan, kuma wani ya zo ya nemi ta hau kan bayansu. Mutumin ya gano makircin kuma ya bukaci 'yar ƙarama. Mutumin ya sauƙaƙe kuma ya ba da 'yarsa ga mutumin, wanda ya kai ta wani kyakkyawan gidan sarauta. Muryar ta gaya mata kada ta haskaka wani abu a cikin gidan sarauta da dare, kuma suna rayuwa kamar haka. A wani lokaci, yarinyar ta haifi ɗa wanda muryar ta kawo wa 'yar'uwarsa. Bayan wani lokaci, 'yar uwar yarinyar ta yi aure, kuma muryar ta ba ta damar ziyartar su, amma ta gargadi ta saurari mahaifinta, ba mahaifiyarta ba. Bayan haka, tana da wasu 'ya'ya maza biyu a cikin ciki a jere, waɗanda muryar ta ɗauka kuma ta ba dangin muryar. A ƙarshe, ɗayan 'yar'uwar yarinyar tana yin aure, kuma an yarda ta ziyarce su. A wannan lokacin, mahaifiyarta ta ba ta kyandir da wutan lantarki, don haka za ta iya amfani da su don haskaka ɗakinta da dare. Komawa a fadar muryar, ta kunna kyandir kuma ta ga wani mutum mai kyau a gefen gadonta, amma ta sauke wasu kyandir a jikinsa. Ya farka ya gudanar da matarsa, yana bayanin cewa shi dan sarki ne, an la'anta shi ya auri maƙaryaci da ke zaune a kan dutse mai gilashi a kudu da rana, yammacin wata, da kuma mil uku a gabashin Hasumiyar Babila. Yarinyar ta yarda ta bi shi yayin tafiyarsa zuwa dutsen gilashi, kuma sun wuce gidaje uku na 'yan uwansa uku. A cikin gidan farko, yana haskakawa kamar Wata, ta sami ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta suna wasa da kwai na zinariya, wanda surukarta ta ba ta. Bayan haka, sun wuce gidan ɗan'uwan yarima, inda yarinyar ta sami wani ɗa, kuma an ba ta ƙwaya ta zinariya. A ƙarshe, sun wuce gidan na uku, wanda ya haskaka haske kamar Rana mai tasowa, inda ta sami ɗanta na uku kuma an ba ta apple na zinariya. A ƙarshe, sun isa dutsen gilashi, wanda ya sami damar hawa kuma ya kawo matarsa sama, amma ta sauka zuwa ƙafafunsa. Abin farin ciki, yarinyar ta nemi wani ma'aikaci ya tsara kayan ƙarfe da ta yi amfani da su don hawa dutsen mai santsi kuma su shiga gidan maƙaryaci. Yarinyar ta fitar da 'ya'yan itace na zinariya don cin hanci ga maƙaryaci don dare ɗaya tare da mijinta, ta sami damar yin magana da shi a daren na uku. Ya gane ta kuma sun shirya wani shiri don azabtar da maƙaryaci. Kashegari da safe, yarinyar ta zauna a teburin kuma ta ba da labarinta. Maƙaryaci ya yi mata ba'a, kuma yarima ya tambaye ta yadda ya kamata su azabtar da mutumin da ke ƙoƙarin raba mutane biyu. Ba tare da sanin hakan ba, maƙaryaci ya furta nasa jumla, wanda aka aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata. Yarima da matarsa suna zaune tare a cikin gidan sarauta a saman dutsen gilashi.

 Manazarta 

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