Muriwai

Muriwai, wanda kuma ake kira Muriwai Beach, al'umma ce ta bakin teku a yammacin gabar Yankin Auckland a Tsibirin Arewa New Zealand . Yankin rairayin bakin teku da kewayen yankin sanannen wurin shakatawa ne ga mutanen Auckland. Gidan shakatawa na yankin Muriwai ya haɗa da wurin zama don babban mazaunin Gannet.

 Ilimin ƙasa 
An ɗaga yankin Muriwai daga ƙarƙashin teku tsakanin shekaru miliyan 3 zuwa 5 da suka gabata. Yawancin shimfidar wuri an kafa shi ne ta hanyar ragowar gefen gabas na Dutsen Waitākere, musamman tsarin dutsen da aka gani a kan dutsen kudancin rairayin bakin teku na Muriwai. Yankin ya samo asali ne daga yashi, dutse mai laushi da piha conglomerate. Ganuwar dutse ta mamaye yawancin kudancin Muriwai. Muriwai Beach yana da yashi baƙar fata, wanda ya haifar da abun ciki na ƙarfe wanda aka samo daga tsoffin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a yankin, gami da babban Dutsen Kaipara wanda ke kusa da tsibirin Kaipara Heads, kuma ya fashe shekaru miliyan 23-16 da suka gabata. Yankin baƙar fata yana motsawa zuwa gabar yammacin tsibirin Arewa ta hanyar yaduwar teku.

Tsibirin Oaia tsibiri ne da ke bakin tekun Muriwai .

 Biodiversity 
Tsibirin Motutara a Muriwai wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa ga Australasian gannets .  Gishiri mai ban sha'awa na korowai yana cikin yankin Muriwai, wanda aka samo shi da farko a cikin yashi na Muriwai Beach.

 Tarihi 
Yankin Muriwai a al'adance wani bangare ne na ƙabilar Tāmaki Māori Te Kawerau ā Maki, wanda aka fi sani da sunan One Rangatira ("The Chiefly Beach"),  yana nufin ziyarar tohunga Rakatāura zuwa rairayin bakin teku. Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da muhimmancin ruhaniya ga Te Kawerau ā Maki, saboda yana daga cikin Te Rerenga Wairua, hanyar da rayuka ke ɗauka zuwa Cape Reinga don barin duniya.

Te Kawerau ā Maki da Ngāti Whātua sun yi yaƙi a kan yankin lokacin da ƙarshen ya zauna a kudancin tashar Kaipara. Muriwai ya zama sananne a matsayin iyaka tsakanin Te Kawerau ā Maki da Ngāti Whātua, lokacin da Te Kaweraun ā Maki shugaban Te Hawiti / Te Au o Te Whenua ya tsara zaman lafiya. Ngāti Te Kahupara, wani Ngāti Whātua hapū tare da kakannin Kawerau ne ya zauna a yankin, har zuwa karni na 20.

Yankin kudancin Muriwai Beach kuma an san shi da Paenga Tohorā, yana nufin yawancin Waje da suka faru a wurin.Te Kawerau ā Maki; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; The Crown (22 February 2014).  Te Au o Te Whenua ya zauna a Te Korekore, wani yanki da ke kudancin rairayin bakin teku. An san shi da tattara da bushe Paphies ventricosa (toheroa) da aka tattara daga yankin Muriwai, wanda zai yi ciniki tare da wasu Tāmaki Māori iwi da hapū don kayan abinci. An san yankin mulkin mallaka na gannet da Ōtakamiro, wurin da ake kira pā bayan kakannin Takamiro.   Sauran pā da ƙauyuka a kudu maso gabashin rairayin bakin teku sun haɗa da Matuakore, Te Toheriri, Ngārihariha da Tirikohua. Sunan zamani, Muriwai, yana nufin "Ƙarshen Ruwa"."Muriwai Beach".  Yana nufin Te Muriwai, wani waƙar da ke saman rairayin bakin teku tare da Ōkiritoto Stream,  wanda a tsawon lokaci ya zama sunan kwarin kogi, kuma a ƙarshe ga yankin da ya fi girma. Cameron, Ewen; Hayward, Bruce; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). 

A ƙarshen karni na 19, John Foster ya kafa ma'adinin flax a Muriwai, ya tsaya a 1893 lokacin da wannan ya zama mara amfani da tattalin arziki. A shekara ta 1894 aka kafa Makarantar Muriwai Valley. Makarantar tana aiki ne kawai na ɗan lokaci, saboda wurin karkara na makarantar. A farkon karni, ɗan siyasa kuma Magajin garin Auckland Edwin Mitchelson ya gina wani gidan katako a Muriwai wanda ya ba shi suna Oaia, yana nufin Tsibirin Oaia da ke kusa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Gwamnatin New Zealand ta ji tsoron cewa sojojin Japan na iya mamaye Auckland a bakin tekun yamma, sauka a Muriwai. A wannan lokacin, an kafa sansanin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a Muriwai, a wani bangare saboda waɗannan tsoro.

A cikin 1962, Muriwai ya zama wurin da kebul na sadarwa na COMPAC ya haɗa Auckland zuwa Sydney, kuma an shigar da tashar mai maimaitawa kilomita 3 daga Muriwai Beach. An yi amfani da wannan har zuwa 5 ga Oktoba 1983, lokacin da kuskuren kebul a Sydney ya sa tsarin ya daina aiki. 

Muriwai ta lalace sosai ta hanyar Cyclone Gabrielle a watan Fabrairun 2023.  Masu kashe gobara biyu masu sa kai sun mutu ta hanyar rushewar ƙasa yayin tsaftacewa.

 Wurin da yake 
Muriwai yana da kusan kilomita 17 a yammacin Kumeū, kilomita 42 a arewa maso yammacin birnin Auckland, a kudancin ƙarshen rairayin bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 50 wanda ya kai ga bakin Tekun Tasman zuwa bakin tashar Kaipara. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun rairayin bakin teku a yankin (wasu sun haɗa da Piha da Karekare), yana fuskantar fashewar yawan jama'a a lokacin rani lokacin da Aucklanders ke tafiya zuwa teku. Yana cikin Rodney Ward na yankin Auckland . 

 Gudanarwa 
Muriwai ta fara mulki ne daga Hukumar Hanyar Muriwai, wacce aka kafa a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1867 amma an soke ta shekaru 4 bayan haka.

Muriwai na daga cikin Karamar Hukumar Rodney Ward ta Majalisar Auckland kuma tana daga cikin Kumeu Subdivision na Hukumar Rodney. Muriwai tana cikin mazabar Kaipara ki Mahurangi .  (A baya Helensville electorate.) [ana buƙatar ambaton]

 Yawan jama'a 
Statistics New Zealand describes Muriwai as a small urban area, which covers  and had an estimated population of 1,130 as of June 2024,[5] with a population density of  people per km2.

Muriwai tana da yawan mutane 1,125 a cikin Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2023, raguwar mutane 123 (−9.9%) tun ƙididdigarsa ta 2018, da raguwar mutane 6 (−0.5%) tun ƙididdiga ta 2013. Akwai maza 576, mata 546 da mutane 3 na wasu jinsi a cikin gidaje 285.  2.4% na mutanen da aka gano a matsayin LGBTIQ+. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42.9 (idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 38.1 a cikin ƙasa). Akwai mutane 237 (21.1%) da ba su kai shekara 15 ba, 135 (12.0%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 612 (54.4%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 141 (12.5%) masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Mutane na iya ganewa a matsayin kabilanci fiye da ɗaya. Sakamakon ya kasance 94.7% na Turai (Pākehā); 12.8% Māori; 3.2% Pasifika; 3.2% na Asiya; 1.6% na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka da Afirka New Zealanders (MELAA); da kuma 3.2% wasu, wanda ya haɗa da mutanen da ke ba da kabilansu a matsayin "New Zealander". 97.9%, yaren Māori 2.1%, da sauran harsuna 10.1%. Babu wani harshe da za a iya magana da shi ta hanyar 1.9% (misali matasa da yawa don magana). Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a kasashen waje ya kasance 18.7, idan aka kwatanta da 28.8% a cikin ƙasa.

Haɗin addini sun kasance 17.6% Kirista, 0.3% Addinin Māori, 1.6% Buddha, 1.1% New Age, da 1.3% sauran addinai. Mutanen da suka amsa cewa ba su da addini sun kasance 72.8%, kuma 6.1% na mutanen ba su amsa tambayar ƙidayar ba.

Daga cikin wadanda aƙalla shekaru 15, mutane 255 (28.7%) suna da digiri na farko ko mafi girma, 414 (46.6%) suna da takardar shaidar makarantar sakandare ko difloma, kuma mutane 123 (13.9%) suna da cancantar makarantar sakandare kawai. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ya kasance $ 52,700, idan aka kwatanta da $ 41,500 a cikin ƙasa. Mutane 198 (22.3%) sun sami sama da $ 100,000 idan aka kwatanta da 12.1% a cikin ƙasa. Matsayin aiki na wadanda akalla 15 shine cewa mutane 471 (53.0%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 159 (17.9%) sun kasance na ɗan lokaci, kuma 30 (3.4%) ba su da aikin yi."Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". 

 Ayyuka 

 Surfing shine babban nishaɗi a Maukatia (Maori Bay) da Muriwai Beach. Sauran lokutan da aka ji daɗi a Maukatia sun haɗa da paragliding da rataye gliding, musamman lokacin da iska ta kudu maso yamma ta samar da yanayi mai kyau.
 Kifi ma sananne ne, kodayake yana da haɗari a wurare da yawa.
 Ana ƙarfafa tafiya a cikin daji, tare da tituna a wurin, kuma 'Hilary Trail' yana wucewa ta Muriwai.
 Gudun da ke kan rairayin bakin teku ya shahara, musamman a lokacin gasar kamun kifi, kodayake motoci sun kasance a cikin shekaru da suka gabata.
 Ana samun allon surf, karatun surfing da yachts na yashi don hayar a Makarantar Surf ta Muriwai kusa da rairayin bakin teku.
 Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na keke a cikin bishiyoyi, galibi hanyoyin da ke sauka da kuma hanyoyin da ke kusa da su.
 Masu tsaron ruwa suna da sintiri na karshen mako a lokacin bazara da kuma horo ga masu tsaron gida
 An yi amfani da rairayin bakin teku sosai don tseren mota daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1940. 
 Gudun doki ya shahara a bakin rairayin bakin teku, da kuma ta hanyar manyan waƙoƙi a bayan dunes. Hakanan ana samun damar ta hanyar Woodhill Forest Equestrian Park . "

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba