Guguwar Ivan

Guguwar Tropical mai karfi Ivan wata guguwa ce mai karfi da ta mamaye Madagascar a watan Fabrairun 2008. Da yake fitowa daga wani yanki mai ɗorewa a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, Ivan da farko ya bi kudu maso gabas, kafin ya yi juyawa zuwa yamma- kudu maso yamma. Ganin yanayi mai kyau, ya ƙarfafa don isa ga iska mai ƙarfi a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu kafin ya buge arewa maso gabashin Madagascar. Ya lalace zuwa wani yanki mai matsin lamba yayin da ya haye tsibirin, kuma ya sake tsarawa a takaice a cikin mummunan yanayi na wurare masu zafi kafin ya ɓace a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu.

Ivan ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a Madagascar, ya bar ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani da lalacewar iska. A Île Sainte-Marie, yankin da ya fi muni, an lalata kashi 90% na ababen more rayuwa, kuma an lalata kashi 70% na gine-ginen. A ƙasar Madagascar, an lalata fiye da kadada 400,000 (1,600 ) na amfanin gona, ya bar daruruwan iyalai ba tare da abinci ba. Bugu da kari, ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani da iska mai ƙarfi a Toamasina sun bar dukan birnin ba tare da wutar lantarki ko ruwan sha ba. A cikin duka, sama da mutane 330,000 sun rasa gida, kuma guguwar ta haifar da mutuwar mutane 93.  

 Tarihin yanayi 
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, wani yanki na ƙasa-linkid="142" href="./Convection" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Convection">convection ya ci gaba da kusan kilomita 555 (900 mi) arewacin Réunion a tudun maso yammacin Tekun Indiya. Taron ya ci gaba da yaduwar ƙananan matakan tare da haɗin kai mai zurfi, kuma a hankali ya haɓaka fasalulluka. A farkon ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, yaduwar ta zama mafi kyau yayin da ta kasance a cikin wani yanki na iska mai rauni da karfi mai karfi. A 06:00 UTC, Météo-France (MFR) ya rarrabuwa shi a matsayin Tropical Depression Eleven game da 880 km (550 mi) arewa maso gabashin Mauritius. Kusan a lokaci guda, Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta fara bayar da shawarwari game da tsarin a matsayin Tropical Cyclone 18S . Rashin lafiya ya bi gabas zuwa kudu maso gabas, a ƙarƙashin tasirin matsakaicin matsakaici. Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasawa zuwa kudancin tsarin ya inganta yanayin matakin sama, kuma da sauri ya ƙarfafa cikin Tropical Storm Ivan.     

 Tasirin 
Guguwar Ivan ta koma bakin teku a Madagascar kusa da birnin Toamasina a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, tana samar da iskõki na 125 mph (200 km / h).  A cewar hukumomin yada labarai na cikin gida, tsibirin Sainte Marie a bakin tekun Madagascar shine mafi girman yankin da ya shafa, tare da mutane 9 da suka mutu kuma kashi 90% na kayan aikin tsibirin sun lalace, gami da otal wanda ya rushe. A tsibirin, an dakatar da dukkan jirage ko kuma an soke su a lokacin guguwar, kuma an bar yawancin yankuna ba tare da wutar lantarki ba. Har ila yau, kashi 75 cikin dari na gine-gine a tsibirin sun lalace gaba ɗaya.    

A ƙasar Madagascar, an lalata kadada 100,000 (400 ) na amfanin gona na shinkafa, kuma an lalata kadara 300,000 (1, ) na sauran amfanin gona. Saboda haka, iyalai da yawa ba su da abinci ko babu abinci da za su ci. A Analanjirofo, yankin da ya fi muni a ƙasar Madagascar, mutane 80,000 sun rasa gida, kuma yawancin makarantu, gidaje da sauran gine-gine sun ɓace sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa da iska mai ƙarfi. Wani babban bangare na lalacewar akwai gadar Antarny, mai haɗi tsakanin yankin Atsinanana da biranen arewa, wanda aka lalata gaba ɗaya, yana ware mutane da yawa daga iyalansu. Rushewarsa, ban da mummunar lalacewar sadarwa, ya sa ya zama da wahala ko ba zai yiwu a tuntubi mutanen da Ivan ya shafa ba. 

A cikin garin Toamasina, an yanke duk ruwa da wutar lantarki sakamakon guguwar.United Nations Children's Fund (2008). "Cyclone Ivan leaves 22 dead and communication networks damaged". Reliefweb. Retrieved 29 February 2008. Babban iskar ta rushe bishiyoyi da layin wutar lantarki, kuma ruwan ambaliyar ruwa ya zama abin damuwa. A yankin Alaotra Mangoro, kusan mutane 23,000 suna buƙatar taimako, kuma ambaliyar ruwa ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa. A yankin Analamanga, an ruwaito mutane 18,000 ba tare da mafaka ba, kuma a yankin Atsinanana, har zuwa mutane 13,000 sun bar ba tare da gida ba. Gabaɗaya, mutane 190,000 ba su da gida a sakamakon guguwar  kuma jimlar mutuwar 93 ta faru.     

 Sakamakon haka 
Bayan guguwar, Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban KARI da Kasa ta Amurka ta tura kayan agaji da kayayyaki zuwa Madagascar. Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka ta kuma samar da takalma 320 na filastik wanda ya kai $ 213,100 (2008 USD), wanda ya ba da taimako ga iyalai 3,000 da abin ya shafa,  kuma sun ba da ƙarin $ 100,000 (2008 USD) ga CARE da Shirin Abinci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sake kafa damar shiga ƙasa zuwa yankunan da abin ya shafi, da kuma isar da kayan gaggawa da taimakon abinci. Wannan ya kawo jimlar taimakon Gwamnatin Amurka ga Madagascar bayan guguwar zuwa sama da $ 300,000.

 Manazarta