Sunitha Krishnan

Sunitha Krishnan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972) 'yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'umma ce ta Indiya kuma babban ma'aikaci kuma co-kafa Prajwala, kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke ceto, gyarawa da sake dawo da wadanda aka yi wa fataucin jima'i a cikin al'umma. An ba ta lambar yabo ta huɗu mafi girma ta farar hula a Indiya Padma Shri a shekarar 2016. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Krishnan ne a Bangalore, ga iyayen Palakkad Malayali Raju Krishnan da Nalini Krishnan .  Ta ga mafi yawan kasar tun da wuri yayin da take tafiya daga wuri zuwa wani tare da mahaifinta, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Bincike wanda ke yin taswira ga duk ƙasar.

Sha'awar Krishnan ga aikin zamantakewa ta bayyana lokacin da, tana da shekaru takwas, ta fara koyar da rawa ga yara masu fama da ƙwarewa. Lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha biyu, tana gudanar da makarantu a cikin unguwanni don yara marasa galihu. A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha biyar, yayin da yake aiki a kan kamfen na ilimin karatu da rubutu ga al'ummar Dalit, maza takwas ne suka yi wa Krishnan fyade. Ba sa son cewa mace tana tsoma baki da abin da suka ce "al'ummar namiji". Sun doke ta sosai har ta kasance kurma a kunne daya. Wannan abin da ya faru ya zama abin da ya sa ta yi a yau.

Krishnan ya yi karatu a makarantun gwamnati ta tsakiya a Bangalore da Bhutan . Bayan samun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar muhalli daga Kwalejin St. Joseph da ke Bangalore, Krishnan ta kammala MSW (na likita da na kwakwalwa) a Makarantar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Roshni Nilaya, Mangalore . 

 Ayyuka 
Krishnan ya yanke shawarar komawa Hyderabad, don shiga PIN a matsayin mai tsara shirin ga matasa mata. Ba da daɗewa ba Krishnan ya shiga cikin matsalolin gidaje na mazauna ƙauyuka. Lokacin da aka shirya gidajen mutanen da ke zaune a kusa da Kogin Musi na birnin don a rushe su don aikin "kyakkyawan", ta shiga yakin neman 'yancin gidaje na PIN, ta shirya zanga-zangar kuma ta dakatar da shirin. A Hyderabad ne ta sadu da Brother Jose Vetticatil, wanda a lokacin shi ne Darakta na Boys" Town, Cibiyar Katolika da Montfort Brothers na St. Gabriel ke gudanarwa, wanda ya farfado da kuma horar da matasa da ke cikin haɗari ta hanyar samar musu da ƙwarewar sana'a wanda ya kawo musu kyawawan ayyuka a Indiya da ƙasashen waje  Wannan ya kasance a cikin 1996.

 Prajwala 
A shekara ta 1996, an kwashe ma'aikatan jima'i da ke zaune a Mehboob ki Mehandi, wani yanki mai haske a Hyderabad. A sakamakon haka, dubban mata, waɗanda aka kama a cikin karuwanci, sun bar marasa gida. Bayan ya sami mutum mai tunani iri ɗaya a cikin Ɗan'uwa Jose Vetticatil, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje, Krishnan ya fara makarantar sauyawa a gidan karuwai da aka bar don hana ƙarni na biyu daga fataucin mutane. A farkon shekarunta, Krishnan ta sayar da kayan ado har ma da mafi yawan kayan gidanta don samun kuɗi a Prajwala.

A yau, Prajwala yana tsaye a kan ginshiƙai biyar: rigakafi, ceto, farfadowa, sake hadewa da kuma bayar da shawarwari. Kungiyar tana ba da tallafin ɗabi'a, kudi, shari'a da zamantakewa ga waɗanda abin ya shafa kuma tana tabbatar da cewa ana gabatar da masu aikata laifin a gaban shari'a. Har zuwa yau, Prajwala ta ceci, ta farfado, ko ta yi wa mutane sama da 28,600 da suka tsira daga fataucin jima'i, kuma girman ayyukansu ya sa su zama mafaka mafi girma a duniya.Gidan ajiyar makamashi da kyakkyawan fata da ita ce, sha'awar Ms. Krishnan tana da sauƙin shafawa ga waɗanda ke kewaye da ita. A matsayinta na tsohuwar abokin aiki, ta ce, "Aiki tare da Sunitha kamar kwarewar ilmantarwa ce ta kullum, tare da kalubalen da take yi, tana ƙarfafa ma'aikatan su yi amfani da damar su. Ba wai kawai tana saka idanu ba har ma tana ba da shawara ga ma'aikatanta a duk fannoni na aiki da rayuwa.Shirin rigakafin "tsara ta biyu" na kungiyar yana aiki a cibiyoyin sauyawa 17 kuma ya taimaka wajen hana dubban yara na uwaye masu karuwanci shiga kasuwancin nama. Prajwala kuma tana aiki da gidan mafaka ga yara da aka ceto da kuma manya wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da cutar kanjamau. Krishnan ba wai kawai yana jagorantar waɗannan shiga tsakani ba, har ma ya jagoranci shirin farfado da tattalin arziki wanda ke horar da waɗanda suka tsira a cikin masassaƙa, walda, bugawa, masonry da aikin gida.

Prajwala tana da ma'aikata sama da 200, amma Krishnan tana gudanar da kungiyar a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na cikakken lokaci - shawarar da ta yanke tun da wuri a rayuwarta. Tana tallafa wa kanta, tare da taimakon mijinta, ta hanyar rubuta littattafai da ba da jawabai da tarurruka game da fataucin mutane a duk duniya. Ta auri Mista Rajesh Touchriver, mai shirya fina-finai na Indiya, darektan fasaha da marubucin rubutun, wanda ya yi fina-fakkaatu da yawa tare da Prajwala. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai, Anamika, yanzu yana cikin tsarin karatun Kwalejin 'Yan Sanda ta Kasa,  yayin da wani Naa Bangaaru Talli ya lashe lambar yabo ta kasa 3 a shekarar 2014. 

 Manufofin zamantakewa 
A shekara ta 2003, Krishnan ya tsara shawarwari don farfado da wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a Andhra Pradesh, wanda Gwamnatin Jihar ta zartar da su a matsayin Manufar Ceto da Gyara wadanda ke fama leken fataucin don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci vide GO MS 1.

An nada Ms. Krishnan a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga manufofin Nirbhaya na Gwamnatin Kerala don Mata da Yara don yaki da cin zarafin jima'i da fataucin mutane a cikin 2011. Shirin, wanda Krishnan ya tsara shi da farko, sassan gwamnati daban-daban ne suka tsara shi kamar jin dadin jama'a, SC / ST, 'yan sanda, kiwon lafiya, aiki da gwamnati mai zaman kanta ta gida tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, ta yi murabus daga wannan matsayi mai ba da shawara a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 2014, tana nuna baƙin ciki da takaici game da rashin niyyar siyasa don aiwatar da manufofin Nirbhaya.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, a cikin "motsi na tuba" gwamnati ta sake dawo da Sunitha Krishnan zuwa shirin Nirbhaya ta hanyar ba ta karin ikon yanke shawara ta hanyar matsayin Darakta Mai Girma

A Amurka, Ms. Krishnan ta sadu da dakunan taro cike da dalibai don wayar da kan jama'a, gargadi su game da shiga cikin masana'antar da kuma karfafa sabon gwagwarmaya. Ba wai kawai ta jagoranci kamfen na farko na Jihar da ke yaki da fataucin jima'i da aka yi niyya ga 'yan mata matasa tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatin Jihar da hukumomin tallafin kasa da kasa daban-daban ba, amma kuma ta kaddamar da kamfen ɗin Maza da Bukatar tare da taken "Mazauna Gaskiya Kada ku Sayi Jima' wanda ya kai mutane biliyan 1.8 a duk duniya.

An kuma nada ta a matsayin memba na Hukumar Mata ta Jihar Andhra Pradesh  kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga sabon Dokar Indiya kan Rape, wanda aka zartar a Majalisar a 2013  don kara matakan azabtarwa don cin zarafin jima'i da hari. 

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1972
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba