Hayzel Burton Daniels

Hayzel Burton Daniels (7 ga Disamba, 1907 - 7 ga Maris, 1992)  'yar siyasar Amurka ce, lauya, kuma alƙali wacce ita ce ta farko daga cikin 'yan Afirka biyu da suka yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Arizona . An zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Arizona tare da Carl Sims a 1950 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 1952. Daniels daga baya ya zama mataimakin babban lauyan baƙar fata na farko da kuma alƙalin baƙar fata ta farko.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Daniels a Fort Clark a gundumar Kinney, Texas, a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1907.  Mahaifinsa sojan Buffalo ne a cikin 10th Cavalry Regiment .  Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Fort Huachuca a 1913 daga baya kuma zuwa Nogales, Arizona . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Tucson, inda ya kasance tauraro mai gudu da baya a kungiyar kwallon kafa kuma gwarzon dan wasan jihar a 1925 da 1926. Ya samu rauni a gwiwa kuma bai taba buga kwallon koleji ba. 

Da yake yin gyare-gyare da teburin bas a Old Pueblo Club don biyan hanyarsa ta kwaleji, Daniels ya sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Arizona a 1939 da kuma digiri na biyu a ilimi a 1941. Ya koyar a makarantun karkara a Fort Huachuca kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka daga 1943 zuwa 1945, lokacin da aka ajiye shi a Burma. Da ya dawo jiharsa, ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Arizona a kan G.I. Bill . Da yake kammala karatu a shekara ta 1948 kuma ya wuce jarrabawar lauyan jihar daga baya a wannan shekarar, Daniels ya zama lauyan baƙar fata na biyu na Arizona kuma lauyan baƙo na farko da aka shigar da shi a cikin Bar na Jihar Arizona. Ya bude aikin lauya mai zaman kansa a Phoenix kuma ya zama mai aiki a cikin NAACP.  

A shekara ta 1950, an zabi Daniels a Majalisar Wakilai ta Arizona, yana gudana ba tare da hamayya ba a gundumar Democrat ta Phoenix. Ya yi aiki guda biyu, har zuwa 1952. Tare da Carl Sims, shi ne Ba'amurke na farko da ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Arizona. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shari'a na majalisar kuma a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Tsaro na Jama'a da Kwamitin Zabe da Zabe. A matsayinsa na dan majalisa da lauya, Daniels ya jagoranci kamfen ɗin da ya yi nasara don kawar da rarrabe makarantun jama'a na Phoenix, da farko ya kafa dokokin da suka raunana dokokin rarrabe makarantaka na jihar sannan ya yi shari'a don a ayyana waɗannan dokokin ba bisa ka'ida ba. Alƙalai na Kotun Koli Fred C. Struckmeyer Jr. da Charles C. Bernstein sun soke dokar, kuma Kotun Koli ta Amurka, a cikin Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi bayan 'yan watanni, ta tabbatar da hukunce-hukuncen kotunan jihar.Boone, Linda C. (March 2000). "Pioneers In Law: The Days of "Haze" - A Personal Journey Down the Back Road to Brown v. Board of Education" (PDF). Arizona Attorney: 38–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2023.

Daniels ya ci gaba da aiki shekaru shida a matsayin mataimakin babban lauyan baki na farko na Arizona. A shekarar 1965, magajin garin Phoenix Milton H. Graham ya nada Daniels a ofishin majistare na gari. Alkalin baƙar fata na farko a tarihin Arizona,  Daniels ya yi aiki a Kotun Koli ta Phoenix har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1978. 

Daniels ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1992, yana da shekaru 82. Ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Arizona Black Lawyers Association, wanda ya girmama ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta hanyar canza sunansa zuwa Hayzel B. Daniels Bar Association a watan Fabrairun 1993.  Kungiyar da ta maye gurbin ta ita ce Arizona Black Bar . 

Daniels ta yi aure sau biyu, ga Grace Jones a 1942 da Emily Solomon a 1979. Yana da 'ya'ya biyu da aka karɓa kuma babu' ya'ya.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907