Kwayar cutar Monkeypox

kwayar cutar monkeypox (MPV, MPXV, ko hMPXV)  nau'in kwayar cutar DNA ce mai nau'i biyu wanda ke haifar da Cutar parax a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. kwayar cuta ce ta zoonotic wacce ke cikin jinsin Orthopoxvirus, wanda ke sa ta kasance da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta, cowpox, da vaccinia. MPV yana da nau'ika, tare da membrane na waje na lipoprotein. Kwayar halitta tana da kimanin 190 kb.Kwayoyin cutar kyanda da karambau duka sunaye ne, kuma allurar rigakafin kyanda tana da tasiri a kan karambau idan aka ba ta cikin shekaru 3-5 kafin a kamu da cutar. Alamomin karambau a cikin mutane sun haɗa da kuraje wanda ke samar da blisters sannan kuma crusts, zazzabi, da kumburi na bargo. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa tsakanin dabbobi da mutane ta hanyar hulɗa ta kai tsaye ga raunin ko ruwa na jiki. An ba da kwayar cutar sunan kwayar cutar karambau  bayan an ware ta daga birai, amma yawancin masu dauke da wannan kwayar cutar ƙananan dabbobi ne.

Kodayake akwai rundunonin halitta da yawa na kwayar cutar karambau, ainihin makunsa da kuma yadda ake yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin yanayi suna buƙatar ƙarin nazarin su.

 History 

Preben von Magnus ne ya fara gano kwayar cutar Monkeypox a Copenhagen, Denmark, a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin birai masu cin kwaguwa (Macaca fascicularis) ana amfani da su a matsayin dabbobi na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Da farko an ba da kwayar cutar sunan monkeypox saboda an ware shi daga birai; bincike na gaba ya nuna cewa birai ba su ke da rinjaye wajen yaɗa cutar ba. Sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin gandun daji na tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka  ana zargin suna samar da wani kaso na cutar 

Ƙananan barkewar ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu daga mutum zuwa mutum ya soma faruwa akai-akai a yankunan da ke cikin Afirka ta Tsakiya; ana zaton hanyar farko ta kamuwa da cutar ita ce hulɗa da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cututtuka ko ruwan jikinsu. Daga baya an sami barkewar cutar da yawa a yankunan da ke waje da yankunan da suka faru a Afirka ta Tsakiya, da kuma hukumar lafiyar jama'a guda 2 na ujila da suka shafi duniya, barkewar cutar ta 2022-2023 da kuma cutar ta 2023-2024. A watan Agustan 2024 an ruwaito cewa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa za ta ba da allurar rigakafin Monkeypox ga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Ivory Coast, da Kamaru.