Elizabeth Farians

Elizabeth Farians (10 Afrilu 1923 - 21 Oktoban shekarar 2013) ƙwararriyar nazarin addinin Amurka ce kuma ƴan mata. Ta kasance memba na farko na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa kuma ana ɗaukarta  'yar Katolika ta farko da ta shirya zanga-zangar jama'a kuma ta shafe shekaru fiye da arba'in tana jagorantar yakin jama'a na nuna wariya a cikin addini.  Farians ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi da cin ganyayyaki.  

Elizabeth Farians, wacce aka fi sani da Betty, tana koyarwa a makarantun K-12 da kuma a matakin jami'a.  A cikin 1940s, ta kasance malama ilimin motsa jiki a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lady of Angels a cikin garin St. Bernard, Ohio.  Ta kuma koyar da PE a Terre Haute, Indiana da Jami'ar Loyola a Chicago. 

A cikin 1970, yayin da take aiki a Jami'ar Loyola, ta ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa don nuna goyon baya ga Kwaskwarima Daidaita Hakkokin .  Farians har yanzu tana koyarwa a ƙarshen 2008 lokacin da ta koyar da wani kwas akan tiyoloji da dabbobi a Jami'ar Xavier .  

 YANZU Task Force akan Mata da Addini 
Farians sun kirkiro da Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion a 1966. A cewar 'yar jarida Patricia Miller, "...Farians sun gamsu da [  Friedan cewa addini shi ne "tushen" zalunci mata kuma ya kamata a hada da shi a matsayin babban batu ga mafi yawan mutane na 'yancin mata. matsayi na coci ya makale a cikin "mace-jima'i-zunubi ciwo 

A watan Yuni 1966, Farians ta zama mace ta farko da ta halarci taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Tauhidin Katolika ta Amurka.  Sa’ad da ta yi ƙoƙari ta halarci liyafar cin abinci a wannan taron, ɗaya daga cikin firistoci ya yi alkawarin fitar da ita daga taron.  Kafin ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa (NOW), Farin ya kasance memba na St. Joan's International Alliance, ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Katolika da suka goyi bayan Daidaita Hakkokin .  Farians na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa NOW lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1966.   A cikin 1960s, Farians ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Task Force na NOW's Ecumenical Task Force ɗaya daga cikin manyan runduna bakwai na asali.   Farians sun yi iƙirarin cewa mata sun fusata da rashin daidaito a cikin coci kuma nan ba da jimawa ba za su yi tsayin daka sosai. A cikin 1970 an ambace ta a cikin The New York Times cewa, "Wata rana wani fasto zai gaya wa mace cewa ba za ta iya karanta wasiƙar ba kuma za ta buga masa guda ɗaya. Ba mu ƙarfafa shi ba amma zai faru. Matan sun fusata." 

 Rundunar Ecumenical Task Force akan Mata da Addini 
Farians was the head of the National Organization for Women's Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion from 1966 to 1972, a group she founded. Part of her work with this organization was to gather support for the Equal Rights Amendment among faith based feminists. She did this in part through her creation of the group Catholics for the ERA. As historian Patricia Miller has noted, by 1970, Farians "was the national voice for Catholic feminism." Farians was personally devout and was quoted in 1974 as saying, "We will reflect the image of God in individualized variation. The Coming of Woman will be the final humanization of the species. Man and woman will relate to each other truly for the first time..."

 Katolika don Zaɓin Kyauta 
Farin ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin haihuwa. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin ƙungiyar Katolika na mata Katolika don Zaɓin Kyauta a farkon 1970s.  An ruwaito a cikin New York Daily News cewa an kori ta daga koyarwa a Jami'ar Loyola da ke Chicago a cikin 1972 saboda ta fito fili don tallafawa 'yancin zubar da ciki. 

 Shaidar Majalisa don Daidaita Haƙƙin Daidaita 
A cikin Mayu 1970, Farins sun ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa a madadin Kwaskwarima Daidaita Hakkokin .  Alice Paul ya ƙarfafa ta ta ba da shaida don magance labari daga bishops Katolika cewa ERA bai dace da Katolika ba.  Wani mai bin addinin mata wanda ya ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa a madadin ERA a cikin 1970s shine Reverend Joan Martin. 

 St. Joan's Alliance 
A cikin 1965, Farians sun shiga cikin ƙungiyar St. Joan's Alliance babin Amurka, ƙungiyar matan Katolika. Ta yi aiki tare da sanannen mata na Katolika Frances McGillicuddy don kawo wannan ƙungiyar daga Burtaniya zuwa Amurka.  Mary Daly kuma memba ce ta St. Joan's Alliance kuma mai yawan aiki tare da Farians. 

 Shari'ar Jami'ar Loyola 
An dauki Elizabeth Farians a matsayin farfesa na tauhidi ta Jami'ar Loyola a 1968.  Ba a sabunta kwangilarta ba a lokacin rani na 1970, a wannan shekarar da ta ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa don ERA, kuma a sakamakon haka ta shigar da kara da'awar nuna bambanci dangane da jima'i.  Jaridu irin su New York Daily News sun yi hasashen an dakatar da ita saboda matsayinta na zubar da ciki. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Farians ga Hilda da Charles Farians a Cincinnati, Ohio a cikin 1923.   Ta sami Ph.D. a 1958.  Ta kasance fitacciyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi.  

Ta zama mai cin ganyayyaki a cikin 1980.  Ta kasance mai cin ganyayyaki fiye da shekaru talatin kuma tana aiki tare da ƙungiyar kare hakkin dabba da aka sani da Animal Rights Community.   Har ila yau, ta kafa ƙungiyar Feminists for Animal Rights.  Ta mutu a cikin 2013 kuma an yi jana'izarta a Cincinnati, Ohio.  

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba