Hukumar Makamashi (Malaysia)

Hukumar Makamashi ( Malay   ), wanda aka gajarta ST, ƙungiya ce mai kayyadewa ga masana'antar makamashi a cikin Peninsular Malaysia da Sabah . An kafa hukumar ne a karkashin dokar hukumar makamashi ta shekarar 2001. Muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa wajen ganin an bunkasa masana'antar makamashi ta hanyar da ta dace ta yadda Malaysia a shirye take ta tunkari sabbin kalubale na dunkulewar duniya da 'yanci, musamman a fannin samar da makamashi .

Hukumar tana tsarawa da inganta duk batutuwan da suka shafi masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki da iskar gas a cikin ikon dokokin da suka dace wato doka Bayar da Wutar Lantarki ta 1990, Dokar Bayar Da Lasisi ta 1990, Dokar Sayar da Gas ta 1993, Dokar Wutar Lutar Lantarki da 1994, da Dokar Bayarwar Gas ta 1997. A cikin aiwatar da rawar da ta taka hukumar ta ɗauki tsarin sarrafa kanta.

 Tarihi 
Kafin mallakar a cikin 1990, alhakin tsarawa da aiki na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki a Peninsular Malaysia da Sabah an ba da shi a cikin Hukumar Lantarki ta Kasa da Hukumar Lantarki da Sabah bi da bi yayin da Sashen Sufeto Lantarki, a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ke da alhakin lasisi na ƙarni mai zaman kansa da amincin shigarwar lantarki da kayan aiki. Ganin cewa a Sarawak, Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na Sarawak (SESCO) shine ikon samarwa yayin da Sufeto na Jiha ke da alhakin lasisi da al'amuran tsaro a jihar.

A cikin 1990, an soke Sashen Binciken Lantarki kuma an kafa Sashen Bayar da Lantarki a ƙarƙashin Dokar Bayar da Wutar Lantarki ta 1990 a matsayin masana'antu da mai kula da tsaro na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki a Peninsular da Sabah. Koyaya, a Sarawak, Dokar Wutar Lantarki ta Jiha har yanzu tana aiki tana ba da ikon Binciken Wutar Lutar Lantarki na Jiha don ci gaba da ayyukanta na tsarawa.

A shekara ta 1993, an kafa Ma'aikatar Sayar da Gas a karkashin Ma'aikalin Firayim Minista don tsara masana'antar rarraba gas. An kuma nada Darakta Janar na Sayar da Wutar Lantarki a matsayin Darakta Jeneraal na Sayarwar Gas. A fannin gudanarwa, an san sassan biyu da haɗin gwiwa a matsayin Sashen Wutar Lantarki da Sayar da Gas.

Tare da tsammanin sake sarrafa masana'antu, majalisa dokoki ta amince da Dokar Hukumar Makamashi ta 2001 don karɓar ayyukan Ma'aikatar Lantarki da Sayar da Gas. An kafa Hukumar Makamashi a karkashin wannan dokar a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2001 kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Janairun 2002.

 Matsayi da Ayyuka 
Hukumar Makamashi ita ce mai kula da masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki da iskar gas bisa ga ikon da Dokar Hukumar Makamashe ta 2001 ta bayar "Energy Commission Act 2001" (PDF). Enacted by the Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2009. da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi. "The Energy Commission". The Energy Commission of Malaysia. 26 June 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2009. Wadannan sune matsayi da nauyin da Hukumar Makamashi ta gano:

 Tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda ya haɗa da inganta inganci da tattalin arziki a cikin ƙarni, samarwa, watsawa, wadata da amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma masana'antar samar da iskar gas da kuma amfani da iskar iskar gas ta hanyar bututun mai; ingantawa da kare gasa; ba da damar gudanar da kasuwa mai kyau da inganci ko, ba tare da kasuwar gasa ba, don hana amfani da ikon mallaka ko ikon kasuwa dangane da ƙarni, উৎপাদন, watsawa da samar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da lasisi, aiwatar da yanayin lasisi ga masu lasisi da masu samar da aikace-aikace da kuma tabbatar da bin ka'idoji da ingancin aiki / sabis.
 Farashin, don tabbatar da cewa farashin wutar lantarki a cikin ƙasar yana nuna farashi mai kyau wanda ke da araha ga masu amfani kuma ba shi da tsada ga masana'antun samarwa da kamfanonin kasuwanci, yayin da yake ba da damar riba mai kyau ga mai amfani.
 Tsarin fasaha, don cimma matsaya, amintacce, tsarin aminci da kuma fahimtar adalci da gaskiya na grid da mai rarraba, ci gaba da aiwatar da lambobin fasaha da ka'idoji.
 Kariyar masu amfani, wanda ke jaddada karfafawa ga masu amfani yayin da a lokaci guda ke tabbatar da isasshen matakan kariya a fannoni kamar warware rikice-rikice, araha na ayyuka da wadatar sabis.
 Tsarin tsaro, don kare mutum (s) daga haɗarin da ke tasowa daga ƙarni, samarwa, watsawa, ƙarni, rarraba, wadata da amfani da wutar lantarki kamar yadda aka bayar a ƙarƙashin dokokin samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya samo asali daga samar da iskar gas ta hanyar bututu, da kuma amfani da iskar kamar yadda aka tanada a ƙarƙashin dokokin iskar gas.

 Ayyuka 
Kwamitin ya fara ayyukan inganta makamashi da yawa, galibi suna da alaƙa da ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki da amfani: 

 Gina iyawa a cikin Shirye-shiryen Haɗin Kai (IRP) a Gwamnati da Hukumomin da ke da alaƙa
 Ma'aikatar Makamashi, Fasahar Green da Ofishin Ruwa Ruwa Rashin Makamashi (LEO) a Putrajaya
 Shirin Ƙananan Makamashi mai Sabuntawa (SREP) 
 Gudanar da Ƙungiyoyin Bukata (DSM) 
 Kamfen ɗin amfani da makamashi

 Manazarta