Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar

Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar (ICC; tsohon Inuit Circuspolar Conference) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta (NGO) da Ƙungiyar 'Yan asalin ƙasar (IPO) da ke wakiltar mutane 180,000 Inuit da Yupik (wani lokacin ana kiransu Eskimo) da ke zaune a Alaska (Amurka), Kanada, Greenland (Mulkin Denmark), da kuma Yankin Chukchi (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Rasha).  Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a (ECOSOC) ta amince da ICC kuma an ba ta matsayi na musamman (category II) a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1983.

Taron, wanda ya fara haduwa a watan Yunin shekarar 1977 a Barrow, Alaska (yanzu Utqiaġvik), da farko ya wakilci 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke kewaye da Kanada, Alaska da Greenland. A cikin shekarata 1980 an karɓi takardar shaidar da dokoki na ICC. Taron ya amince da maye gurbin kalmar Eskimo da kalmar Inuit . Wannan duk da haka bai sadu da karɓar karɓa daga wasu kungiyoyi ba, mafi mahimmanci Yupik (duba Sashin Background a ƙasa). Manufofin taron shine karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutanen Arctic da kuma inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam, al'adu, siyasa da muhalli da siyasa a matakin duniya.

ICC tana gudanar da Babban Taron kowane shekaru hudu. ICC na ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin asalin Arctic guda shida da ke da matsayin Mai halarta na Dindindin a Majalisar Arctic.

 Tarihi 
Yawan Inuit sun hada da kungiyoyi da yankuna masu zuwa: 

 Kanada: Inuit Nunangat: Inuit na tsakiya (Nunavut), Inuvialuit (Yankin Yanki na Inuvialuit, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma), Nunavimmiut (Nunavik, Arewacin Quebec), da Nunatsiavummiut ko Labrador (Nunatsiavut, Labrador) 
 Amurka (Alaska): Iñupiat, Yup'ik (Central Yup'iki & Cup'ik), da Siberian Yupik (St. Lawrence Island Yupik) 
 Greenland: Greenlandic Inuit: Kalaallit, Inughuit, da Tunumiit
 Rasha: Yupik na Siberiya (Chukchi Peninsula, Chukotka) 

Dukkanin wadannan mutane wani lokacin ana kiransu gaba daya ta hanyar exonym, Eskimo, wanda yawancin Inuit ba su yarda da shi ba, musamman a gabashin Kanada. ICC tana amfani da kalmar Inuit don komawa ga su duka, wanda ke da nasa matsaloli. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine gudanarwa: Inuk a Amurka ana iya ɗaukarsa "Native American," "Alaskan Native" ko "Aboriginal American". Yupik na Alaska da Rasha gabaɗaya sun fi son a kira shi Yupik. Ana amfani da Inuit a halin yanzu a Alaska amma ba kalma ce a cikin yarukan Yupik ba, ko kuma kalma ce da suka saba amfani da ita don bayyana kansu. Eskimo, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Alaska gabaɗaya yana mutuwa.

 Tsarin da ayyuka 
Babban burin kungiyar shine karfafa hadin kai tsakanin Inuit, don inganta hakkinsu na ɗan adam (Mutanen asali da Harshe), da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban Al'adun Inuit.

A tsarin, kungiyar ta kunshi ofisoshi daban-daban guda huɗu a cikin kowane ɗayan ƙasashen Inuit guda huɗu, waɗanda aka hayar su a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙasarsu. Shugabannin ICC Chukotka, ICC Alaska, ICC Canada, da ICC Greenland, tare da memba ɗaya na Majalisar Zartarwa da aka zaba daga kowace ƙasa, sun zama Majalisar Zartarta ta ICC mai mambobi takwas. Kwamitin zartarwa yana karkashin jagorancin Shugaban kasa da kasa (tsohon Shugaban kasa da duniya - an canza taken a shekara ta 2002).

ICC tana gudanar da Babban Taron a kowace shekara huɗu, tana tattara Inuit daga ko'ina cikin yankin arewacin arewa don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi muhimmancin kasa da kasa ga al'ummominsu, samar da jagora ga aikin kungiyar a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, da kuma raba alhakin yankuna tsakanin ofisoshin ƙasa. Wakilan majalisa suna nada shugaban kasa da kasa daga kasar da ke karbar bakuncin Majalisar Dattijai, tare da mambobin Majalisar Zartarwa, da kuma samar da manufofi da ƙuduri don wa'adin mai zuwa.

Babban Taron, da kuma matsayin Shugaban kasa da kasa, yana juyawa tsakanin kasashe hudu na Inuit a cikin Babban Taron. A Babban Taron na shekarar  2002 a Kuujjuaq, Nunavik, Kanada, Shugaban ya wuce daga Greenland, inda Aqqaluk Lynge, wanda yanzu memba ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Dindindin kan Al'amuran 'yan asalin ƙasar, ya gudanar da shi shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, zuwa Kanada, inda Sheila Watt-Cloutier, tsohon Shugaban ICC Canada, ya ɗauki matsayin.

A shekara ta 2006, Shugaban ya wuce ga ICC Alaska a Babban Taron da ke Barrow, sannan Patricia L. Cochran, tsohon darektan zartarwa na Hukumar Kimiyya ta Alaska ta mamaye shi. A wannan Majalisar, ICC ta kuma jefa kuri'a don canza sunanta zuwa Inuit Circumpolar Council saboda akwai rikice-rikice game da sunan kungiyar da ya fi kama da taron da ya gabata.

 Jagora 
An fara shirya jagorancin ICC tare da shugaban kasa daya da mataimakan shugabanni uku na yanki. An kara mataimakin shugaban kasa na huɗu lokacin da Rasha / Chukotka suka shiga ICC. Shugaban daga baya ya zama ba a san shi ba a matsayin shugaban ko shugaban kasa da kasa.
+Tushen TaronKasashen DuniyaKanadaGreenlandAlaskaChukotka1980–1983Hans-Pavia RosingMaryamu SimonAqqaluk LyngeJames Stottsn/a1983–1986Hans-Pavia RosingMark GordonAqqaluk LyngeJames Stottsn/a1986–1989Maryamu SimonRosemarie KuptanaAqqaluk LyngeCaleb Pungowiyin/a1989–1992Maryamu SimonMasassaƙaAqqaluk LyngeEdna McLeanAlexander Omrypkir & Nadezda Sudakova (Ex-office) 1992–1995Eileen MacLean (1992-1993) Caleb Pungowiyi (1993-1995) Minnie GreyIngmar EgedeGloria SimeonZoya Ivanova1995–1998Rosemarie Kuptana (1995-1997) Aqqaluk Lynge (1997-1998) Sheila Watt-CloutierAqqaluk LyngeRonald BrowerTatiana Achirgina1998–2002Aqqaluk LyngeSheila Watt-CloutierAlfred Jakobsen (1998-1999) Uusaqqak Qujaukitsoq (1999-2002) Dennis TiepelmanLubov Otrokova2002–2006Sheila Watt-CloutierDuane SmithAqqaluk LyngeChuck GreeneNatalia Rodionova2006–2010Patricia Cochran (2006-2009) Jimmy Stotts (2009-2010) Duane SmithAqqaluk LyngeChuck GreeneTatiana Achirgina2010–2014Duane SmithCarl Christian "Puju" OlsenJames StottsTatiana Achirgina2014–2018Okalik EegeesiakDuane Smith (2014-2016) Nancy Karetak-Lindell (2016-2018) Hjalmar DahlJames StottsTatiana Achirgina2018–2022Dalee Sambo DoroughMonica Ell-KanayukHjalmar DahlJames StottsLiubov Taian2022–2026Sara OlsvigLisa Qiluqqi KoperqualukKuupik Kleist (2022-2023) Hjalmar Dahl (2023-2026) Marie GreeneEgor Vereshagin

 Manazarta 

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