Guguwar Honorinina

Cyclone Tropical Honorinina wata guguwa ce mai karfi da ta mamaye gabashin Madagascar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1986. Guguwa ta takwas mai suna na kakar, Honorinina ta samo asali ne a ranar 9 ga Maris zuwa kudancin Diego Garcia. Ya koma gabaɗaya zuwa yamma- tudun maso yamma saboda tudu zuwa kudu, sannu a hankali yana ƙaruwa. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, ofishin Météo France a Réunion (MFR) ya inganta Honorinina zuwa matsayin Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi, wanda yayi daidai da guguwa mafi ƙanƙanta. Kashegari, guguwar ta kai iyakar iskar  km / h (93  yayin da take kusa da Tsibirin Tromelin. Honorinina ta raunana daga baya kafin ta sauka kusan kilomita  (25  a arewacin Toamasina, Madagascar tare da iskõki na  km / h (84 . Guguwar ta kara raunana a kan ƙasa, tana motsawa zuwa kudu maso yamma a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ya fito a cikin Tashar Mozambique kuma ya zama extratropical a ranar 18 ga Maris. Honorinina sai ya juya zuwa kudu maso gabas, ya ɓace a ranar 23 ga Maris.

Da farko a cikin lokacinsa, guguwar ta haifar da iskõki masu ƙarfi tare da St. Brandon, kuma daga baya ta kawo gusts na 158 kilometres per hour (98 mph) km / h (98 a tsibirin Tromelin. Koyaya, tasirin ya fi muni a Madagascar, musamman a Toamasina kusa da inda guguwar ta sauka. Lalacewar ta bazu tare da kilomita 800 kilometres (500 mi) (500 na bakin teku kuma ta bazu (62 a cikin ƙasa daga wurin da ya fadi, tare da garuruwa da yawa da suka shafa sosai. A Toamasina, guguwar ta lalata babban tashar jiragen ruwa, filin jirgin sama, da ɗakunan ajiya da yawa, wanda ya haifar da dala miliyan 17 (1986 USD) na kayan da suka ɓace. Dubban gidaje sun lalace, sun bar mutane 83,885 ba tare da gidaje ba; an tsawaita shirin gidaje da aka kafa a baya bayan Cyclone Kamisy a 1984 don taimakawa wadanda guguwar ta shafa bayan Honorinina. A duk faɗin ƙasar, guguwar ta kashe mutane 99 kuma ta haifar da lalacewar dala miliyan 150 (1986 USD).      

 Tarihin yanayi 

 Tasirin da sakamakonsa 
Da farko a cikin lokacinsa, Honorinina ya wuce kusa da St. Brandon, inda iska ta kai  km / h (62 . Daga baya, guguwar ta haifar da iska mai iska na  km / h (98  a tsibirin Tromelin. Matsin barometric ya fadi zuwa    yayin wucewar guguwar.

Kafin ya koma bakin teku a Madagascar, guguwar ta mamaye Île Sainte-Marie tare da gusts na  km / h (120  yayin da kuma sauka   in) na ruwan sama sama sama da awanni 24. A kan ƙasar Madagascar, lalacewar ta fi tsanani a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Toamasina, inda iskõki suka tashi zuwa  km / h (120 ,  kuma ruwan sama ya kai   in) sama da awanni 24. Ruwan sama mai yawa ya bazu a fadin tsibirin, ya kai   in) a Morondava tare da gabar yamma. Lalacewar ta bazu tare da kilomita  (  na bakin teku kuma ta bazu  (62   ƙasa daga wurin da ya fadi, tare da garuruwa da yawa da suka shafa sosai. Lalacewar ta fi tsanani a Toamasina, inda iskar guguwar ta buge sa'o'i 30. Babban raƙuman ruwa sun karya wani sashi na 50   na tashar jiragen ruwa, suna barin shi mai saukin kamuwa da hadari na gaba. Har ila yau, hawan ruwa ya wanke kwantena na jigilar kaya kuma ya mamaye hanyar bakin teku. Gidan ajiyar tashar jiragen ruwa da ya lalace ya haifar da asarar tan 4000 na shinkafa da tan 990 na cloves da auduga,  da kuma tan 1,900 na kofi. Gabaɗaya, samfurin da aka ɓace ya kai kusan dala miliyan 17 (1986 USD).  Har ila yau a Toamasina, guguwar ta lalata tsarin kewayawa, ta tilasta filin jirgin sama ya kusanci duka sai dai jirgin sama mai sauƙi.        

A waje da Toamasina, Honorinina ta lalata hanyoyi da layin dogo da ke haɗa birnin da babban birnin, Antananarivo. Sauran hanyoyi da yawa sun lalace ta hanyar rushewar ƙasa ko washouts, kuma gadoji da yawa sun lalata. Babban iskar ta lalata ko lalata dubban gidaje a kan hanyar guguwar, ta bar mutane 83,885 ba tare da gida ba. Yawancin gidajen da suka lalace sun rasa rufin su, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin lalacewa lokacin da ruwan sama mai yawa ya shafi ciki. Har ila yau, iska mai ƙarfi ta lalata gine-ginen jama'a da masana'antu da yawa a kan hanyarta. Guguwar ta bar yankuna masu yawa ba tare da ruwa ko wutar lantarki ba;  guguwar ta lalata watsa wutar lantarki da wuraren samarwa.  Babban ruwan sama ya lalata dyke a Andromba da kuma kogin Ikopa da Sisaony. A duk faɗin ƙasar, Honorinina ta kashe mutane 99, "Disaster Case Report: Madagascar - Cyclone". United States Agency for International Development. 15 March 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015. kuma ta haifar da raunin 424.  Lalacewar ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 150 (1986 USD).      

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, gwamnatin Madagascar ta yi kira ga al'ummomin duniya don taimako, saboda mummunar lalacewar guguwar. Dangane da buƙatar, gwamnatoci daban-daban da kungiyoyi na duniya sun ba da taimako ga Madagascar, gami da $ 490,000 daga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai don abinci da bargo, da kuma $ 125,000 daga UNICEF don magani da kayan gini. Ayyukan Taimako na Katolika sun ba da gudummawar tufafi, shinkafa, da madara daga Caritas Madagascar. Kasashen da suka ba da taimako sun haɗa da China, Faransa, Ingila, Amurka, Jamus ta Yamma, Mai Tsarki, Mauritius, Kanada, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden,  Tarayyar Soviet, da Switzerland. Gabaɗaya, al'ummar duniya sun ba da taimakon dala miliyan 3.37 ga Madagascar. Kwamandan Pacific na Amurka ya tashi daga Philippines zuwa Madagascar don isar da magani. A baya kasar ta taimaka wa Madagascar ta murmure daga Cyclone Kamisy a cikin 1984 tare da ayyukan sake gina gidaje, kuma ta canja kayan saboda tasirin daga Honorinina zuwa yankin Toamasina."Disaster Case Report: Madagascar - Cyclone". United States Agency for International Development. 15 March 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015. Har ila yau, gwamnatin Madagascar ta kafa kwamitin agaji na kasa don sauƙaƙe kokarin agaji,  gami da binciken farko na yankin da abin ya shafa don tantance buƙatu. Ma'aikata sun isar da kimanin tan 19 na kayan zuwa Toamasina da Brickaville da ke kusa, gami da madara, bargo, da tufafi. Bankin Duniya ya kiyasta farashin gyaran wuraren kasuwanci zai kasance sama da dala miliyan 27 (1986 USD).  Har ila yau, hukumar ta ware kudade don gyara wuraren samar da wutar lantarki da suka lalace, tashar jiragen ruwa, hanyoyi, da filayen jirgin sama. Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya ya kuma amince da rancen dala miliyan 37.8 ga kasar a shekarar 1986, rabin su don taimakon gaggawa. Dole ne a rufe gidaje da gine-gine da yawa don gyarawa saboda lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa, gami da otal-otal, majami'u, da makarantu.      
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