Hukumar Yanayi

Hukumar Yanayi kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da Gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta kafa a 2011 don sadarwa "bayani mai aminci da iko" game da Canjin yanayi a Ostiraliya. Sabuwar gwamnatin LNP da aka zaba karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Tony Abbott ta soke shi a watan Satumbar 2013,  an sake shi a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ake kira Majalisar Yanayi.

 Kafawa 
Gwamnatin Gillard Labor ce ta sanar da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011. Babban kwamishinan shi ne Farfesa Tim Flannery, kuma sauran kwamishinoni sun hada da Farfesa Veena Sahajwalla, Farfesa Lesley Hughes, Farfesa Will Steffen, Roger Beale, da Gerry Hueston. An tsara hukumar don kashe dala miliyan 5.4 a cikin shekaru hudu.

 Ayyuka 
Hukumar ta fitar da rahotanni da yawa game da kimiyyar canjin yanayi, tasirin kiwon lafiya, matakin kasa da kasa da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da kuma gudanar da abubuwan jama'a a Australia.

 Shekaru Goma Masu Muhimmanci 
The Critical Decade,  rahoton farko na hukumar, ya taƙaita halin da ake ciki na kimiyyar yanayi, yiwuwar tasirin da gaggawa don aiki. Rahoton ya gano:

 "...yanayin duniya yana canzawa kuma bil'adama tabbas shine babban dalilin. Hadarin bai taɓa bayyana ba kuma batun don aiki bai taɓa zama mafi gaggawa ba. "

Babi na uku da na karshe na rahoton yana amfani da tsarin kasafin kuɗi don kimanta matakin rage fitar da iskar gas da ake buƙata don kiyaye zafin duniya ƙasa da digiri 2. Tsarin kasafin kuɗi yana kallon adadin ƙarin hayaki na gas a cikin wani lokaci kuma yana lissafin yiwuwar wani hauhawar zafin jiki. Misali, don samun canjin 75% na kiyaye yawan zafin jiki zuwa ƙasa da digiri 2, duniya ba za ta iya fitar da fiye da 1000 gigatonnes na carbon dioxide tsakanin 2000 da 2050.

Shugabannin masana kimiyyar yanayi na Australiya sun sake nazarin rahoton da kyau, ciki har da Farfesa David Karoly, Farfesa Ove Hoegh-Guldberg da Farfesa Steven Sherwood . 

An soke Hukumar Yanayi a watan Satumbar 2013 ta sabuwar Gwamnatin Abbott Liberal, a matsayin matakin da aka bayyana da kuma rage farashin. Kasa da mako guda bayan haka aka sake kaddamar da hukumar a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ba ta da riba da ake kira Majalisar Yanayi, wacce za a ba da cikakken tallafi ta hanyar gudummawar jama'a.

 Manazarta 

Category: Hukumar Yanayi
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Category: Ƙungiyoyi