Jerin shugabannin kare hakkin bil'adama

Shugabannin kare hakkin bil'adama sune manyan mutane a cikin ingantawa da aiwatar da 'yancin siyasa da fadada' yanci da' yanci na mutum. Suna aiki don kare mutane da kungiyoyi daga cin zarafin siyasa da nuna bambanci daga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kuma suna neman tabbatar da ikon dukkan mambobin al'umma don shiga cikin rayuwar farar hula da siyasa ta jihar.

 Jerin 
Mutanen da suka motsa kansu sannan suka jagoranci wasu don samun da kare wadannan hakkoki da 'yanci sun hada da:
NameBornDiedCountryNotesGeorge Mason17251792 United Stateswrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights and influenced the United States Bill of RightsThomas Paine17371809 United StatesEnglish-American activist, author, theorist, wrote Rights of ManElizabeth Freeman17441829 United Statesalso known as Mum Bett – first former slave to win a freedom suit in MassachusettsOlaudah Equiano17451797 United Kingdompurchased his freedom, helped found the Sons of Africa, and wrote the influential The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano depicting the horrors of the slave tradeJeremy Bentham17481832 United KingdomBritish philosopher, writer, and teacher on civil rights, inspirationOlympe de Gouges17481793 Francewomen's rights pioneer, writer, beheaded during French RevolutionOttobah Cugoano17571791 United Kingdomcaptured from West Africa, he became a member of the Sons of Africa and argued against slavery on Christian and philosophical groundsWilliam Wilberforce17591833 United Kingdomleader of the British abolition movementMary Wollstonecraft17591797 United KingdomBritish author of A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of WomanThaddeus Stevens17921868 United Statesrepresentative from Pennsylvania, anti-slavery leader, originator of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. ConstitutionLucretia Mott17931880 United Stateswomen's rights activist, abolitionistJohn Neal17931876 United Statesfeminist essayist and lecturer active 1823–1876; first American women's rights lecturerJohn Brown18001859 United Statesabolitionist, orator, martyrAngelina Grimké18051879 United Statesadvocate for abolition, woman's rightsWilliam Lloyd Garrison18051879 United Statesabolitionist, writer, organizer, feminist, initiatorLysander Spooner18081887 United Statesabolitionist, writer, anarchist, proponent of Jury nullificationCharles Sumner18111874 United StatesSenator from Massachusetts, anti-slavery leaderAbby Kelley18111887 United Statesabolitionist and suffragetteWendell Phillips18111884 United Statesabolitionist, labor reformer, temperance activist, advocate for Native AmericansHarriet Jacobs1813 or 18151897 United Statesher autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, considered an "American classic." Founded schools for fugitive and free slaves.Elizabeth Cady Stanton18151902 United Stateswomen's suffrage/women's rights leaderLucy Stone18181893 United Stateswomen's suffrage/voting rights leaderFrederick Douglass18181895 United Statesabolitionist, women's rights and suffrage advocate, writer, organizer, black rights activist, inspirationJulia Ward Howe18181910 United Stateswriter, organizer, suffragetteSusan B. Anthony18201906 United Stateswomen's suffrage leader, speaker, inspirationHarriet Tubman18221913 United StatesAfrican-American abolitionist and humanitarianKarl Heinrich Ulrichs18251895 Germanywriter, organizer, and the pioneer of the modern LGBT rights movementAntoinette Brown Blackwell18251921 United Statesfounded American Woman Suffrage Association with Lucy Stone in 1869Luís Gama18301882former slave, a journalist, poet and an autodidact lawyer who defended enslaved people and was among the earlier proponents of the abolitionist and republican movements in 19th-century Brazil.Victoria Woodhull18381927 United Statessuffragette organizer, women's rights leaderFrances Willard18391898 United Stateswomen's rights activist, woman suffrage leaderJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin18421924 United Statessuffragist, editor, co-founder of the first chapter of the NAACPKate Sheppard18481934suffragist in first country to have universal suffrageEugene Debs18551926 United Statesorganizer, campaigner for the poor, women, dissenters, prisonersBooker T. Washington18561915 United Stateseducator, founder of Tuskegee University, and adviser to Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard TaftEmmeline Pankhurst18581928 United Kingdomfounder and leader of the British Suffragette MovementCharles Grafton18691948 United StatesReverend Charles Grafton Archdioceses of Wisconsin Fond Du Lac. Responsible for Rescue helping the Slaves. Under Ground Railroad Initiator Wisconsin Boston, New York, and the Southern States civil rights, known abolitionist. Brought the Convent of the Holy Nativity Nuns to Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin activist, movement leader, writer, philosopher, and teacher Responsible for helping to establish townships all over Wisconsin, and other parts of the United StatesCarrie Chapman Catt18591947 United Statessuffrage leader, president National American Woman Suffrage Association, founder League of Women Voters and International Alliance of WomenJane Addams18601935 United Statesreformer, co-founder of the Hull House and American Civil Liberties Union, 1931 Nobel Peace Prize laureateIda B. Wells18621931 United Statesjournalist, early activist in 20th-century civil rights movement, women's suffrage/voting rights activistW.E.B. Du Bois18681963 United Stateswriter, scholar, founder of NAACPMagnus Hirschfeld18681935 Germanyphysician, sexologist and early advocate of homosexual and transgender rightsKasturba Gandhi18691944wife of Mohandas Gandhi, activist in South Africa and India, often led her husband's movements in India when he was imprisonedMahatma Gandhi18691948the Father of India, greatest unifier of Indians pre-Independence and peaceful activist, Pan-Indian Freedom movement Leader, writer, philosopher, social awakening reg Dalits and teacher/inspiration to many like Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel18751950activist, movement leader, followed and trusted Mahatma Gandhi's Ideology and peaceful movement.Muhammad Ali Jinnah18761948lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan; lead Pakistan Movement for the rights of Muslims in the subcontinentLucy Burns18791966 United Stateswomen's suffrage/voting rights leaderHomer G. Phillips18801931 United StatesRepublican political figure, and a prominent advocate for civil rights.José do Patrocínio18541905journalist, one of the main leaders of the abolitionist movement in Brazil.Eleanor Roosevelt18841962 United Stateswomen's rights and human rights activist both in the United States and in the United NationsAlice Paul18851977 United StatesWomen's Voting Rights Movement leader, strategist, and organizerMarcus Garvey18871940 Jamaicapolitical activist, publisher, journalistSonia Schlesin18881956 Russiaworked with Mohandas Gandhi in South Africa and led his movements there when he was absentToyohiko Kagawa18881960labor activist, Christian reformer, authorBernard J. Quinn18881940 United StatesRoman Catholic priestJawaharlal Nehru18891964first Prime Minister of India, central figure in Indian politics before and after independence, advocate for freedom of the pressA. Philip Randolph18891979 United Stateslabor and civil rights movement leaderAbdul Ghaffar Khan18901988Pashtun independence activist and strong advocate for non-violence. Founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar resistance movement against British colonial rule in India.B. R. Ambedkar18911956social reformer, civil rights activist, and scholar and who drafted Constitution of India, campaigned for Indian independence, fought for the women's rights, fought discrimination and inequality among the people.Walter Francis White18951955 United StatesNAACP executive secretaryMaria L. de Hernández18961986 United StatesMexican-American rights activistThích Quảng Đức18971963monk, freedom of religion self-martyrAlbert Lutuli18981967 South AfricaPresident of the African National Congress, against apartheid in South Africa, 1960 Nobel Peace Prize laureateEdgar Nixon18991987 United StatesMontgomery bus boycott organizer, civil rights activistRoy Wilkins19011981 United StatesNAACP executive secretary/executive directorHarriette Moore19021951 United Statescivil rights activist, and part of the only married couple to be assassinated during the Civil Rights MovementElla Baker19031986 United StatesSCLC activist, initiated the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)Kiowa Costonie19031971activist against racial inequality. Known for the "Buy where you can work" campaignMarvel Cooke19032000 United Statescivil rights leaderMyles Horton19051990 United Statesteacher of nonviolence, pioneer activist, founded and led the Highlander Folk SchoolJohn Peters Humphrey19051995 Canadaauthor of Universal Declaration of Human RightsJack Patten19051957Aboriginal Australian civil rights activist, journalist, founder of first Aboriginal newspaper, led the Cummeragunja Walk-Off in 1939, protested the persecution of Jewish people, President and co-founder of Aborigines Progressive Association, led the first Aboriginal delegation to meet with a sitting Prime Minister.Nellie Stone Johnson19052002 United Stateslabor and civil rights activistHarry T. Moore19051951 United Statescivil rights activist, leader, and the first martyr of the Civil Rights MovementWilla Brown19061992 United Statescivil rights activist, first African-American lieutenant in the US Civil Air Patrol, first African-American woman to run for CongressWalter P. Reuther19071970 United Stateslabor leader and civil rights activistT.R.M. Howard19081976 United Statesfounder of Mississippi's Regional Council of Negro LeadershipWinifred C. Stanley19091996 United Statesfirst member of Congress to introduce legislation prohibiting discrimination in pay on the basis of sexPauli Murray19101985United StatesAmerican civil rights activist who became a lawyer, gender equality advocate, Episcopal priest, and authorElizabeth Peratrovich19111958 United StatesAlaskan activist for native peopleAmelia Boynton Robinson19112015 United StatesSelma Voting Rights Movement activist and early leaderDorothy Height19122010 United Statesactivist and advocate for African-American womenBayard Rustin19121987 United Statescivil rights activistJo Ann Robinson19121992 United StatesMontgomery bus boycott activistHarry Hay19122002 United Statesearly leader in American LGBT rights movement, founder Mattachine SocietyRosa Parks19132005 United StatesNAACP official, activist, Montgomery bus boycott inspirationDaisy Bates19141999 United Statesorganizer of the Little Rock Nine school desegregation eventsViola Desmond19141965 CanadaBlack Canadian civil rights activist and businesswomanGeorge Raymond19141999 United Statescivil rights activist, head of the Chester, Pennsylvania branch of the NAACPClaude Black19162009 United Statescivil rights activistFrankie Muse Freeman19162018 United Statescivil rights attorney, first woman appointee to United States Commission on Civil RightsFannie Lou Hamer19171977 United Statesleader in the American Civil Rights Movement; co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus and Freedom Democratic PartyMarie Foster19172003 United Statesvoting rights activist, a local leader in the Selma Voting Rights MovementHumberto "Bert" Corona19182001 United Stateslabor and civil rights leaderGordon Hirabayashi19182012 United StatesJapanese-American civil rights heroNelson Mandela19182013 South Africastatesman, leading figure in Anti-Apartheid MovementJackie Robinson19191972 United StatesBroke Major League Baseball's color line with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947Fred Korematsu19192005 United StatesJapanese internment resister during World War IISheikh Mujibur Rahman19201975Father of the nation of Bangladesh.James Farmer19201999 United StatesCongress of Racial Equality (CORE) leader and activistGolden Frinks19202004 United Statescivil rights organizer in North Carolina, field secretary of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)Betty Friedan19212006 United Stateswriter, women's rights activist, feministJoseph Lowery19212020 United StatesSCLC leader and co-founder, activistDel Martin19212008 United Statesco-founder of Daughters of Bilitis, first social and political organization for lesbians in the USMamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley19212003 United Statesheld an open casket funeral for her son, Emmett Till; speaker, activistWhitney M. Young, Jr.19211971 United StatesExecutive director of National Urban League, adviser to U.S. presidentsCharles Evers19222020 United Statescivil rights activistFred Shuttlesworth19222011 United Statesclergyman, activist, SCLC co-founder, initiated the Birmingham MovementClara Luper19232011 United Statessit-in movement leader in Oklahoma, activistJames Baldwin19241987 United Statesessayist, novelist, public speaker, SNCC activistPhyllis Lyon19242020 United Statesco-founder of Daughters of Bilitis, first social and political organization for lesbians in the U.S.C.T. Vivian19242020 United Statesstudent civil rights leader, SNCC and SCLC activistLenny Bruce19251966 United Statesfree speech advocate, comedian, political satiristMedgar Evers19251963 United StatesNAACP official in the Mississippi MovementAiko Herzig-Yoshinaga19242018 United Statesactivist in Japanese-American redress movementFrank Kameny19252011 United Statesgay rights activistMalcolm X19251965 United Statesauthor, speaker, activist, inspirationRalph Abernathy19261990 United Statesactivist, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) officialReies Tijerina19262015 United StatesHispano activistJackie Forster19261998 United KingdomEnglish lesbian rights activistHosea Williams19262000 United Statescivil rights activist, SCLC organizer and strategistCesar Chavez19271993 United StatesChicano activist, organizer, trade unionistCoretta Scott King19272006 United StatesSCLC leader, activistJames Forman19282005 United StatesSNCC official and civil rights activistJames Lawson19282024 United StatesAmerican minister and activist, SCLC's teacher of nonviolence in civil rights movementElie Wiesel19282016 United Stateswriter, Holocaust survivor, Jewish rights leaderMartin Luther King Jr.19291968 United StatesSCLC co-founder/president/chairman, activist, author, speakerEdison Uno19291976 United Statesleader for Japanese-American civil rights and redress after World War IIWyatt Tee Walker19282018 United Statesactivist and organizer with NAACP, CORE, and SCLCDorothy Cotton19302018 United StatesSCLC official, activist, organizer, and leaderDolores Huerta1930 United Stateslabor and civil rights activist, initiator, organizerHarvey Milk19301978 United Statespolitician, gay rights activist, and leader for the LGBT communityRupert Richardson19302008 United Statescivil rights activist and civil rights leader who served as president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1992 to 1995Charles Morgan, Jr.19302009 United Statesattorney, established principle of "one man, one vote"Desmond Tutu19312021 South Africaanti-apartheid organizer, advocate, first black archbishop of Cape TownBarbara Gittings19322007 United Stateslesbian rights activistDick Gregory19322017 United Statesfree speech advocate, civil rights activist, comedianLola Hendricks19322013 United Statesactivist, local leader in Birmingham MovementMiriam Makeba19322008 South Africasinger, anti-apartheid activistVíctor Jara19321973teacher, theater director, poet, singer-songwriter and Communist[2] political activistAndrew Young1932 United Statescivil rights activist, SCLC executive directorStanley Branche19331992 United Statescivil rights activitst, founder of the Committee For Freedom NowJames Meredith1933 United Statesindependent student leader and self–starting Mississippi activistVioleta Zúñiga19332019human rights activistRoy Innis19342017 United Statesactivist, longtime leader of COREJane Goodall1934 United Kingdomscientist, activist, ecologistGloria Steinem1934 United Stateswriter, activist, feministBob Moses19352021 United Statesleader, activist, and organizer in '60s Mississippi MovementJames Bevel19362008 United Statesorganizer and Direct Action leader, SCLC's main strategist, movement initiator, and movement directorBarbara Jordan19361996 United Stateslegislator, educator, civil rights advocateRichard C. Boone19372013 United Statescivil Rights activist SCLC, Chaplain, Major US ArmyCharles Sherrod19372022 United Statescivil rights activist, SNCC leaderFela Kuti19381997multi-instrumentalist, musician, composer, pioneer of the Afrobeat music genre, human rights activist, and political maverickDiane Nash1938 United StatesSNCC and SCLC activist and official, strategist, organizerClaudette Colvin1939 United StatesMontgomery bus boycott pioneer, independent activistJack Herer19392010 United Statespro-hemp activist, speaker, organizer, authorJulian Bond19402015 United Statesactivist, politician, scholar, NAACP chairmanPrathia Hall19402002 United StatesSNCC activist, a leading speaker in the civil rights movementBernard Lafayette1940 United StatesSCLC and SNCC activist, organizer, and leaderMuhammad Yunus1940Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, economist and civil society leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance.}John Lewis19402020 United StatesNashville Student Movement and SNCC activist, organizer, speaker, congressmanStokely Carmichael19411998 United StatesSNCC and Black Panther activist, organizer, speakerJesse Jackson1941 United Statescivil rights activist, politicianJames Orange19422008 United StatesSCLC activist and organizer, a voting rights movement leader, trade unionistGerd Fleischer1942human rights activistPeter Tosh19441987 JamaicaMarijuana legalization activist, promoter of the rights of Africans within Africa as well as Black people across the diaspora, reggae musician.Marsha P. Johnson19451992 United StatesGay liberation activist, STAR co-founder, AIDS activist with ACT UPHeather Booth1945 United StatesSNCC activist, men’s movement organizer, and founder of the Midwest AcademyAngelina Atyam1946human rights activist for the Aboke abductionsDick Oosting1946 Netherlandshuman rights lawyer and activistDana Beal1947 United Statespro-hemp activist, organizer, speaker, initiatorSaïd Bouziri19472009Tunisian human rights and immigrant rights activist; co- founder of several human rights groupsAshok Row Kavi1947LGBT rights activist, gay rights pioneer, founder of Humsafar TrustBenjamin Chavis1948 United Statesactivist, chemist, minister, author, leader of Wilmington Ten, led Commission for Racial Justice of the United Church of Christ, campaigned against environmental racism, executive director of NAACP, national director of Million Man MarchFred Hampton19481969 United StatesNAACP youth leader and Black Panther activist, organizer, speakerSylvia Rivera19512002 United StatesGay liberation and transgender rights activist, STAR house co-founderCedric Prakash1951Jesuit Priest, Human Rights Activist, Organizer, Journalist, and SpeakerJudy Shepard1952 United Statesgay rights activist, public speakerBarbara May Cameron19542002 United Statesadvocate for the rights of Native Americans, lesbians, and womenBobby Sands19541981 IrelandHunger striker for better conditions for Irish prisoners in British prisonsHerman Baca1943 United StatesChicano activist in California and member of Committee on Chicano RightsAl Sharpton1954 United Statesclergyman, activist, mediaWill Roscoe1955 United Statesgay rights activistRigoberta Menchú1959 Guatemalaindigenous rights leader, co-founder of Nobel Women's InitiativeEulalie Nibizi1960human rights activist, trade unionistSteven Goldstein1962 United Statesgay rights advocate, political activistChee Soon Juan1962 Singaporepolitician, former political prisoner, democracy and human rights activistManasi Pradhan1962women's rights activist, founder of Honour for Women National CampaignCéline Narmadji1964 Chadhuman and women's rights activist, active in improving conditions for the local populationDeborah Parker1970 United StatesIndigenous rights and women's rights activist who was critical in ensuring the passage of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013Mariela Belski1971 ArgentinaExecutive Director, Amnesty International ArgentinaGloria Casarez19712014 United StatesLatina lesbian civil rights leader and LGBT activist in PhiladelphiaHarish Iyer1979gender and sexuality rights activist, campaigner against child sexual abuse and for animal rightsKate Lynn Blatt1981 United Statestransgender rights activist, Transgender pioneer and civil rights activist Kate Lynn Blatt won a landmark lawsuit against Cabela’s retail Inc. expandng protections for transgender people under the ADA, and became the first trans woman to sue under the Americans with disabilities actEdvin Kanka Ćudić1988 Bosnia and Herzegovinahuman rights activist, founder and coordinator of UDIK in Bosnia and HerzegovinaMalala Yousafzai1997advocate for education for girls, 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate

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Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam

 List 

Mutanen da suka kwadaitar da kansu sannan suka jagoranci wasu domin nema da kuma kare waɗannan hakkoki da ’yanci  sun haɗa da: