Mutum ya ba da shawara, Allah ya shirya

Mutum ya ba da shawara, Allah ya watsar da wani zanen mai akan zanen 1864 da ɗan wasan Ingila Sir Edwin Landseer ya yi. Aikin ya samu wahayi ne ta hanyar neman ɓataccen balaguron da Franklin ya yi wanda ya ɓace a cikin Arctic bayan 1845. Zanen yana cikin tarin Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London, kuma batu ne na tatsuniyar camfe-camfe na birni cewa zanen yana da ban tsoro.

 Bayani 
Zanen yana ɗaukar sautin duhu na ayyukan Landseer daga baya. Wurin ya nuna nau'in polar bears guda biyu a cikin tarkacen balaguron balaguro - na'urar hangen nesa, ragowar jajayen ja, jirgin ruwa, da kasusuwan mutane, wanda William Michael Rossetti ya kira "mafi bakin ciki na membra disjecta ". Hoton ya nuna dan Adam da wayewar da aka ci nasara da " dabi'a, ja a hakori da katsewa ", kuma ana iya kallon shi a matsayin sharhi kan rikicin cin nasara na Birtaniyya da mulkin mallaka a tsakiyar karni na 19.

 Fage 
Zanen yana nuna yanayin yanayin Arctic da aka zayyana bayan balaguron Sir John Franklin a 1845 don gano hanyar Arewa maso Yamma .

Maza 134 na balagurorin Franklin sun bar Greenhithe a watan Mayu 1845 akan ƙeƙasasshen ƙarfe guda biyu masu ƙarfin tururi, HMS <i id="mwJg">Erebus</i> da HMS <i id="mwKA">Terror</i> . Bayan da biyar suka bar jirgin, sauran mutane 129 da jirgin ruwa na whaling ya gansu na ƙarshe a cikin Lancaster Sound a cikin Yuli 1845, amma sai suka bace ba tare da gano cikin ƙanƙara ba. An tsara balaguron balaguro na tsawon shekaru da yawa, amma daga ƙarshe, an tura ƙungiyoyin bincike yayin da lokaci ya wuce kuma ba a sake yin wani abu ba. A cikin 1854, Inuit ya ba da labarin abubuwan gani a cikin 1850 ga Kyaftin John Rae na Kamfanin Hudson's Bay, kuma ya sami wasu gawawwaki a tsibirin King William . Rae ya kuma bayar da rahoton zargin cin naman mutane a cikin wadanda suka tsira na karshe.

A cikin 1859, Francis Leopold McClintock ya buga The Voyage of the Fox in the Arctic Seas, wani asusun tafiyarsa a <i id="mwNA">Fox</i> don neman Franklin daga 1857 zuwa 1859, da kuma gano ragowar ma'aikatan jirgin biyu daga Erebus a kan tsibirin King William a farkon 1859, tare da jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa.

Zane na iya samun wahayi daga zanen Caspar David Friedrich na 1824 na Tekun Ice, da Frederic Edwin Church 's The Icebergs, wanda aka fara nuna shi a New York a 1861 kuma aka nuna shi a Landan a 1863.

 Asalin taken 
Kalmar nan “Mutum ya ba da shawara, amma Allah ya ba da” fassarar kalmar Latin “Homo proponit, sed Deus disponit” ce daga Littafin I, babi na 19, na Koyi da Kristi, littafi na ƙarni na 15 na malamin Jamus Thomas à Kempis . ’Yan fassarar Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka sabunta da kuma fassara sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin fassarar , amma ainihin ayar ta fi tsayi kuma dalla-dalla.

Har ila yau, an sanya wannan furcin a lambar yabo na tunawa da mutanen Holland na bikin nasarar Furotesta na Elizabethan Ingila a 1588 a kan Armada na Mutanen Espanya na Katolika.

Irin wannan jumla ta bayyana a ƙarshen layin Lucian 's "Symposium" (kimanin AD 150), yana ambato daga ƙarshen ƙarshen Euripides 's Alcestis, Andromache, Helen, da Bacchae (ƙarni na 5 BC): "πολλὰ δ᾽ ἀέΰΰΰ" κραίνουσι θεοί" (a sako-sako da fassara, "alloli suna kawo abubuwa da yawa zuwa ga ƙarshe na ban mamaki").

 liyafar 
An baje kolin zanen a wurin nunin bazara na 1864 Royal Academy . An gayyaci Lady Franklin zuwa baje kolin, amma ta guje wa zanen "m".

The Art Journal ya bayyana "waka, pathos, da ta'addanci" da "girma mai ban tausayi", Athenaeum ya lura da "almara" inganci, kuma Asabar Review ya yaba da "tausayin jin dadi". An sayar da zanen a gwanjo ga Thomas Holloway a 1881. A halin yanzu yana rataye a cikin hoton hoton Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London .

 Tatsuniyar birni 
An rubuta da kyau cewa ɗalibai a Royal Holloway sun yi imanin cewa zanen ya kasance la'ana ne ko kuma abin kunya.    Wani almara a tsakanin ɗalibai tun aƙalla a tsakanin shekarun 1920 ko 1930, kuma har yanzu ana gudanar da shi a cikin 1980s, shi ne cewa duk wanda ke zaune a gaban zanen yayin jarrabawa zai faɗi.  Al'adar koleji na buƙatar rufe zane na ɗan lokaci tare da Union Jack lokacin da jarrabawar ɗalibai ke gudana.  Wannan ya samo asali ne da wani lamari da ya faru a shekarun 1970 inda wani mai duba jarrabawa ya yi gaggawar rufe zanen da abu na farko da za su iya gano wanda zai kai girman isa, yayin da dalibi ya ki cin jarrabawarsu ta hanyar zanen da ba a fallasa.  

Labarin zanen mummunan sa'a daga baya ya zama  a cikin tatsuniyar birni cewa ɗalibin da ke yin jarrabawa ya kashe kansa bayan ya kalli zanen, ya rubuta "The polar bears made me do it" a takardar jarrabawar su.  Duk da haka, babu wani rikodin jami'a na mutuwa a cikin hoton hoton.  Mai kula da kwalejin ya ce a cikin wata hira ta 2014 cewa "Na ji yarinya ce, na ji yaro ne, na ji game da hanyoyi uku (mabambanta) da suka kashe kansu." 

 A cikin shahararrun al'adu 
Ƙungiyar amo ta Amurka Sprain tana da waƙa mai suna bayan zanen  akan kundin su na 2023 The Lamb as Effigy .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba