Yanayin Barcelona

Barcelona tana da Yanayin Bahar Rum (Csa)  bisa ga rarrabuwa ta Köppen-Geiger, Yankin zafi mai zafi (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) bisa ga classification na yanayi na Troll-Paffen,  da kuma yanayin subtropical bisa ga rarrabawar yanayi na Siegmund / Frankenberg. 

 Yanayin zafi 

 Janar 
Shekara-shekara mafi girmaShekara-shekara na lokaciShekara-shekara
Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara na Barcelona shine  ° C (70.2 ° F) a rana da  ° C (59.2 ° F). A cikin watan da ya fi sanyi, Janairu, yawan zafin jiki yawanci yana daga 12 zuwa 18 ° C (54 zuwa 64 ° F) a rana da 6 zuwa 12 ° C (43 zuwa 54 ° F) da dare. A cikin watan da ya fi zafi, Agusta, yawan zafin jiki yawanci yana daga 27 zuwa 31 ° C (81 zuwa 88 ° F) a rana kuma daga 20 zuwa 24 ° C (68 zuwa 75 ° F) da dare. Babban canji a cikin zafin jiki yana da wuya sosai.

 Yanayin yanayi 

 Lokacin hunturu 
Hunturu aBarcelona yanada sauƙi.  Janairu da kuma Fabrairu su ne watanni mafi sanyi, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a kusa da 15 °C (59 °F) da rana da 9 °C (48 °F) da dare.  Tuddan da ke kewaye da birni (kamar Montjuic) da kuma a cikin babban birni na waje, kusa da teku, wani lokaci suna rikodin sanyi da dare.  An kuma yi rikodin sanyi da rana a cikin birni da kuma babban birni a lokacin raƙuman sanyi mafi ƙarfi da guguwar dusar ƙanƙara, amma yana da wuyar gaske.  Lokaci na ƙarshe da birnin ya yi rikodin yanayin zafi ƙasa da daskarewa shine ranar 27 ga Janairu 2005. 

Lokacin bazara yawanci yana faruwa daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen Mayu, kodayake a wasu shekaru yana iya shiga Yuni. Maxima suna kusa da 19-20   kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a kusa da 13-14 https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cg726kzvr9zt. Ruwan sama yana da yawa a lokacin bazara fiye da hunturu da rani, amma ƙasa da kaka.

Gabaɗaya lokacin rani yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Yuli da Agusta sune watanni mafi zafi, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a kusa da 28-29 ° C (82-84 ° F) a rana da 22-23 ° C (72-73 ° F) da dare. A watan Yuni da Satumba matsakaicin zafin jiki yana kusa da  ° C (79 ° F) a rana da  ° C (68 ° F) da dare. Yanayin zafi na rana sama da  ° C (93 ° F) ba su da yawa.

Lokacin kaka shine lokacin ruwan sama mafi yawa na shekara, yana daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba. Maxima suna kusa da 18-19 ° C (64-66 ° F) kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a kusa da 12-13 ° C (54-55 ° F).

 Hasken rana 
Tsawon hasken rana shine sa'o'i 2,524 a kowace shekara, daga 138 - matsakaicin sa'o-i 4.5 na hasken rana a kowace rana a watan Disamba zuwa 310 - matsakaitan sa'oʼi 10 na hasken anyanwụ a kowace rana. Barcelona tana da matsakaicin ƙididdigar UV kusa da na Madrid, ya bambanta ne kawai a watan Maris amma tare da matsakaitan shekara-shekara na 5, tare da dabi'u daban-daban daga 9 a watan Yuni da Yuli zuwa 1 a watan Disamba. Kodayake a kusan wannan latitude Connecticut" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut yana da dabi'u dan kadan fiye da Barcelona amma har yanzu yana kusa.A cikin hunturu, kwanaki ba su da gajeren lokaci kamar yadda yake a arewacin nahiyar, kamar yadda matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana a watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu shine 10  (don kwatanta: Landan  ko Moscow  ko Warsaw  - kimanin awanni 8).
+Matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana WataJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambasa'o'i na haske10111213151515141211109Sa'o'i na Twilight / Dare141312119991012131415

 Ruwan sama 
Barcelona tana da matsakaicin hazo 55 kawai (≥ 1 mm) kwanaki a shekara, a cikin matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama da yawa a kowane wata, daga 2 a watan Yuli zuwa 6 a watan Oktoba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai 640 mm (25 inci), daga 20 mm (0.79 inci) a watan Yuli zuwa 91 mm (3.58 inci) a cikin Oktoba.    

Kamar yadda birnin yake a kan wani wuri mai laushi dangane da yamma, mafi yawan ruwan sama a lokacin sanyi ana samar da shi ta hanyar gabas (baya) sanyi gaba ko "Levanters",  wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa  kuma a inganta shi lokacin da Atlantic cututtukan ke tafiya ta hanyar Straits na Gibraltar da Alboran Sea.  Don haka kodayake guguwa Atlantic yawanci tana samar da karancin ruwan sama ko babu ruwan sama kwata-kwata, tasirin slipstream (refusion a cikin Katalan) a bayan sanyi ko rami, lokacin da iskar N-NW ta fito daga kwarin Ebro ("mafi girma") da Pyrenees na gabas ("Tramuntana") suka haɗuwa a kusa da Barcelona,   yana kawo ruwan sama ko, idan akwai isasshen yanayin zafi, dusar ƙanƙara, kamar a watan Nuwamba 1999. Musamman a lokacin rani, lokacin da zafin jiki na teku (SST) ya fi girma, ruwan sama na convective na iya haɗuwa a cikin ruwan sama mai zafi  (watau daga haɗin ruwa ba tare da samar da kankara ba) maimakon tsawa na al'ada. Ko ta yaya, waɗannan guguwa na iya zama masu nauyi kuma su haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a cikin ƙananan sassan birnin.Matsakaicin zafi na dangi shine 72%, daga 69% a watan Yuli zuwa 75% a watan Oktoba.

 Snow 
Snowfall a cikin birni ba shi da tsawa, amma abubuwan da ke faruwa a kan dusar ƙanƙara na iya faruwa a kowace shekara a saman duwatsu da ke kewaye da birni da kuma zurfin yankin birni (da nisa daga teku) akai-akai. Wani dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ya faru a Kirsimeti 1962, kasancewar mafi girman dusar ƙara da aka rubuta a Barcelona tun 1887.  A cikin karni na 21, dusar ƙanƙara mafi nauyi ta faru a ranar 8 ga Maris 2010, dusar ƙara a lokacin da aka rufe sufuri da hanyoyi na jama'a.

 Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici 

 Yawan zafin jiki 
Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a rana ya kasance  ° C (99.3 ° F) a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 2010; matsakaicin watan Agusta 2003 mafi girman zafin a rana ya kai  ° C (91.0 ° F). Yawan zafin jiki mafi sanyi da aka rubuta shine -8.0 ° C (17.6 ° F) da dare a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1962. 

 Haushi 
Kodayake Barcelona gabaɗaya birni ne mai hasken rana, wasu kwanakin hazo da lokutan kwanakin da aka rufe ba sabon abu ba ne. Rashin teku yana da yawa a farkon bazara, lokacin da iska mai dumi na farko na Afirka ya zo a kan ruwan teku mai sanyi.

 Hadari 
Hadari, wanda a wasu lokuta ya kai ga iyakoki masu tsanani, ya zama ruwan dare daga tsakiyar Yuli har zuwa Nuwamba. Babban guguwar bazara ta baya-bayan nan ta kasance a ranar 31 ga Yuli ,  lokacin da aka rubuta sama da 200  in) na ruwan sama a wasu wuraren kallo.

 Iska 
Duk da cewa Barcelona ba birni ce mai iska ba.  [ana binciken hujja] tana shafar iskar ruwa daga watan Mayu/Yuni zuwa Satumba da iska daga yamma da arewa maso yamma a lokacin sanyi.  Gales na gabas wani lokaci suna haifar da ambaliya a bakin teku.  Iskar gabas da arewa maso gabas na iya wuce kilomita 100 a kowace awa (62.14 mph).  A cikin hunturu Barcelona tana fama da iskar tramontana ko mistral, kamar sauran wurare a Arewa maso yammacin Basin Basin.
Hanyar iska a Barcelonacenter|120x120px7,2%3,7%15,2%11,3%21,1%33,7%4,4%3,4%
Hanyar iska a Barcelona daga 2002 zuwa 2012 (ma'auni na matsakaici) ArewaArewa maso gabasGabasKudu maso GabasKudancinKudu maso YammaYammaArewa maso Yamma7.2%3.7%15.2%11.3%21.1%33.7%4.4%3.4%Tushen: duniya-weather.ruduniya-sa'a.ru

 Yanayin zafi na teku 
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na teku kusan  ° C (64 ° F). A cikin watan da ya fi sanyi - Janairu, matsakaicin zafin teku shine  ° C (55 ° F). A cikin watan da ya fi zafi - Agusta, matsakaicin zafin teku shine 24 zuwa 25 ° C (75 zuwa 77 ° F).
+Matsakaicin zafin teku, bisa ga weather2travel.com: JanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekara
+Matsakaicin zafin teku, bisa ga seatemperature.org: JanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekara

 Bayani na yanayi 
Dusar ƙanƙara ba kasafai ba ce a Barcelona (yana faɗo sau ɗaya kawai a kowace shekara biyu akan matsakaita), kodayake akwai wuraren shakatawa na wasannin hunturu a cikin Pyrenees mai tazarar kilomita 100-150 daga birnin kamar La Molina. Lokacin bazara a yankin Barcelona yana da dumi.  Yanayin zafi - sama da 20 °C (68 °F) - yana farawa daga farkon watan Mayu, kodayake a cikin wannan watan har yanzu zafin teku yana da laushi: a kusa da 17–18 °C (63–64 °F).  Lokacin bazara yana ƙare a watan Oktoba.  A cikin lokacin bazara (watanni 4), matsakaita yanayin zafi shine 26-29 °C (79–84 °F) yayin rana kuma matsakaicin zafin teku shine 23 °C (73 °F).  Yanayin Barcelona a lokacin bazara da kaka na iya canzawa sosai.  A cikin waɗannan watanni ana iya yin ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, amma ranakun da ake yi a jere su ma sun zama ruwan dare gama gari.  Bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafi dare da rana kadan ne saboda tsananin tasirin teku, da wuya ya wuce 10 ° C..

 Yanayin yanayi na Valencia
 Yanayin Madrid
 Yanayin Bilbao
 Yanayin yanayi na Lisbon
 Yanayin yanayi na Porto
 Yanayin yanayi na Spain
 Yanayin Gibraltar
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