Yanayin gona mai kyau

Yanayi na sauyin yanayi (CSA) (ko kuma yanayin yanayin aikin gona) shine tsarin aikin noma guda uku dangane da canjin yanayi.Climate-Smart Agriculture". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-07-26. Da fari dai, suna amfani da hanyoyin karbuwa don amsa sakamakon tasirin canjin yanayi akan harkar noma (wannan ma yana gina jingina ga canjin yanayi). Abu na biyu, suna nufin ƙara yawan samar da kayan aikin gona da kuma tabbatar da amincin abinci don yawan jama'a. Abu na uku, suna kokarin watsi da iskar gas daga aikin gona gwargwadon iko (alal misali ta hanyar bin carbon noma na gabatowa). Yanayi na sauyin yanayi yana aiki azaman hanyar haɗin gwiwa don sarrafa ƙasa. Wannan hanyar tana taimaka wa manoma su daidaita da hanyoyin noma nasu (don ɗagawa dabbobi da albarkatu) zuwa tasirin canjin yanayi.

Mafi yawan hanyoyin haɓaka yanayin noma-smints (CSA) shine ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa da gwamnati. Wannan zai nuna ayyukan da nauyin hukumar da kuma cibiyoyin tallafi wajen sauƙaƙe ci gaban cigaban CSA. Kimantawa hatsarori na bukatar tunani a yanayin noma. CSA na iya taimakawa a binciken gabatarwar sabbin kayan amfanin gona don magance yanayin canji.

Akwai ayyuka daban-daban don dacewa da kalubale na gaba don amfanin gona da dabbobin. Misali, game da hauhawar yanayin zafi da damuwa mai zafi, CSA na iya haɗawa da dasa shuki na zafin jiki mai haƙuri, mulching, bishiyoyi da suka dace da fati. 

Akwai yunƙurin zuwa mafi kyawun CSA zuwa manyan manufofin gwamnati da tsarin shirya tsarin mulki. Don yin amfani da manufofin CSA don yin tasiri, dole ne su taimaka ga yin wadatar cigaban tattalin arziki da raguwar talauci.

An soki kalmar hauhawar sauyin noma-mai wayo a matsayin wani nau'i na greenwashing don manyan kasuwanci.Climate-Smart Agriculture Policies and planning". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31.

 Bayyani 
Bankin duniya ya bayyana ma'adanan aikin gona (CSA) kamar haka: "CSA ce ta zama hanyar haɗi da kuma rage ƙuruciya da ke tattare da abubuwan haɗin GHG." canji. "

Ma'anar Fao ita ce: "CSA hanya ce da ke taimaka wa ayyuka don canza tsarin abinci da kore da yanayin yanayin tashin hankali."

 Wata manufa 
CSA tana da manufofi uku masu zuwa: "Dorewararrawa yawan kayan aikin gona da albashi; daidaita da kuma jingina da kuma rage da kuma rage da / cire iskar gas"

Wasu kuma suna bayyana manufofin kamar haka: Matsar da tasirin tasirin yanayi game da harkar noma, ƙididdigar samar da amfanin gona, kusan abinci na abinci.Mehryar, Sara; Yazdanpanah, Vahid; Tong, Jeffrey (2024-06-21). "AI and climate resilience governance". iScience. 27 (6). doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109812. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 11112607. PMID 38784017.

 Kara rabuwar yanayi 
Canjin yanayi yana musayar tsarin ruwan sama na duniya. Wannan yana shafar noma. Ruwan samafed Acyoman aikin gona na 80% na aikin gona na duniya. Da yawa daga cikin matalauta miliyan 852 a duniya suna rayuwa a sassan Asiya da Afirka waɗanda suka dogara da ruwan sama don noma albarkatun abinci. Canjin yanayi zai canza ruwan sama, lalacewa, runtobf, da kuma danshi mai ɗorewa. Fari na froned na iya haifar da gazawar ƙarami da gonaki mai sassauci. Wannan yana haifar da haɓaka tattalin arziƙi, siyasa da zamantakewar al'umma.

Wuraren ruwa karfi yana tasiri kowane irin harkar noma. Canje-canje a cikin jimlar yanayin yanayi ko tsarinsa na bambancin suna da mahimmanci. Danshi damuwa a lokacin fure, pollination, da hatsi mai cike da abinci mafi yawan amfanin gona. Yana da matukar cutarwa ga masara, waken soya, da alkama. Yawan haɓaka daga ƙasa da kuma hanzarta transpiriyanci a cikin tsire-tsire da kansu za su haifar da danshi damuwa.Berthouly-Salazar, Cécile; Vigouroux, Yves; Billot, Claire; Scarcelli, Nora; Jankowski, Frédérique; Kane, Ndjido Ardo; Barnaud, Adeline; Burgarella, Concetta (2019). "Adaptive Introgression: An Untapped Evolutionary Mechanism for Crop Adaptation". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 4. Bibcode:2019FrPS...10....4B. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00004. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6367218. PMID 30774638.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan karbuwa da yawa. Na farko shine haɓaka nau'ikan amfanin gona tare da haƙurin fari fari  Kuma wani kuma shine gina ajiya na ruwa na gida. Yin amfani da ƙananan kwanon dasa don girbi ruwa a cikin Zimbabwe ya yi buri mai samar da kayan masarufi. Wannan na faruwa ne shin ruwan sama yana da yawa ko kuma wuya. Kuma a cikin Nijar sun jagoranci kashi uku ko huɗu yana ƙaruwa a gero na gero.

Canjin yanayi na iya barazanar yawan abinci da kuma tsaro ruwa. Zai yuwu a daidaita tsarin abinci don inganta amincin abinci da hana tasirin mummunan yanayi daga canjin yanayi a nan gaba.Adapting to climate change to sustain food security". International Livestock Research Institute. 16 November 2020.

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