Siyasar muhalli ta gwamnatin Donald Trump ta farko

Manufofin muhalli na gwamnatin Donald Trump na farko suna wakiltar sauyi daga manufofin fifiko da manufofin gwamnatin Barack Obama da ta gabata. Inda manufar muhalli ta shugaba Obama ta ba da fifiko wajen rage fitar da iskar Carbon ta hanyar amfani da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa tare da manufar kiyaye muhalli ga al'ummomi masu zuwa,Promises about Environment on The Obameter". Politifact. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017 manufar gwamnatin Trump ita ce Amurka ta sami 'yancin kai na makamashi bisa amfani da man fetur da kuma soke yawancin ka'idojin muhalli. A karshen wa'adin Trump, gwamnatinsa ta yi watsi da ka'idoji da ka'idoji na muhalli guda 98, wanda ya bar wasu karin 14 na ci gaba da ci gaba. Tun daga farkon 2021, gwamnatin Biden tana yin lissafin jama'a game da hukunce-hukuncen tsari a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Trump waɗanda siyasa ta rinjayi maimakon kimiyya.Friedman, Lisa (March 24, 2021). "E.P.A. to Review Attacks on Science Under Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 24, 2021

Gwamnatin Trump ta goyi bayan bunkasa makamashi a kan filayen tarayya, gami da hakar iskar gas da mai a cikin gandun daji na kasa da kusa da abubuwan tarihi da wuraren shakatawa na kasa. Jim kadan bayan hawansa mulki, Trump ya fara aiwatar da shirinsa na makamashi na farko na Amurka, ya kuma rattaba hannu kan umarnin zartarwa na amincewa da bututun mai guda biyu da ke da cece-kuce. A cikin 2018, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta sanar da shirye-shiryen ba da izinin hakowa a kusan dukkanin ruwan Amurka, mafi girma na fadada hayar mai da iskar gas da aka taba yi. A cikin 2019, Hukumar Gudanarwa ta kammala shirye-shiryen buɗe dukkan filayen bakin teku na Matsugunin namun daji na Arctic don hakowa.Trump administration opens huge reserve in Alaska to drilling". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.

Trump da ministocinsa da aka nada ba su yi imani da ra'ayin yawancin masana kimiyya ba cewa sauyin yanayi zai yi mummunan tasiri ko kuma carbon dioxide shi ne babban mai ba da gudummawa ga sauyin yanayi. Trump ya janye Amurka daga yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta Paris, inda ya bar Amurka daya daga cikin kasashe biyu da ba sa cikin yarjejeniyar. Ya kaucewa tattaunawa kan muhalli a taron kolin G7 karo na 44 da aka gudanar a Canada da kuma taron G7 karo na 45 da aka gudanar a Faransa ta hanyar tashi da wuri daga wadannan tarukan.[13] A cikin Satumba na 2019, gwamnatin Trump ta maye gurbin Tsarin Tsabtace Tsabtace na zamanin Obama tare da ka'idar Tsabtataccen Makamashi mai araha, wanda bai hana fitar da hayaki ba. A cikin Afrilu 2020, ya fitar da sabbin ka'idojin fitar da abin hawa, waɗanda aka yi hasashen za su haifar da ƙarin ton biliyan na carbon dioxide, yana ƙaruwa da hayaƙin Amurka na shekara-shekara da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar. A cikin 2020, masana muhalli sun ji tsoron cewa nasarar sake zaɓen Trump na iya haifar da munanan canje-canje da ba za a iya jurewa ba a yanayin.Roberts, David (August 27, 2020). "A second Trump term would mean severe and irreversible changes in the climate. (Updated 3 November 2020)". Vox. Retrieved March 24, 2021.

Gwamnatin ta soke Dokar Tsabtace Tsabtace Ruwa kuma ta sake rubuta manufofin kula da gurɓacewar muhalli na EPA-ciki har da manufofin kan sinadarai da aka sani suna da haɗarin kiwon lafiya—musamman suna amfanar masana'antar sinadarai, Wani bincike na 2018 ya ba da rahoton cewa sake komawar gwamnatin Trump da kuma ba da shawarar sake fasalin dokokin muhalli na iya haifar da asarar rayuka sama da 80 ga mazaunan Amurka fiye da 80. mutane miliyan 1."

 Fage 
A wata muhawara na farko na jam'iyyar Republican a Detroit a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2016, Trump ya ce: "Sashen Kare Muhalli: Za mu kawar da shi ta kowace hanya." Ya sha bayyana dumamar yanayi a matsayin “zama”; kuma a wasu lokuta ana danganta wannan "zagi" ga gwamnatin kasar Sin a matsayin wani shiri na yin zagon kasa ga masana'antun Amurka, amma daga baya suna da'awar cewa hakan wasa ne. A matsayinsa na dan takara Trump ya ce zai soke shirin Aiki na Sauyin yanayi na Obama, da soke shigar Amurka cikin yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Paris, da kuma dakatar da duk wasu kudaden da Amurka ke biya na shirye-shiryen dumamar yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A cikin kwanaki kadan bayan hawansa mulki, ya gayyaci masana'antun Amurka don ba da shawarar ko wane ka'idoji ya kamata a kawar da su; Shugabannin masana'antu sun gabatar da sharhi 168, wanda kusan rabinsu sun yi niyya ga dokokin Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA). A cikin watanni biyu na farko a ofis, ya buƙaci sake duba Dokokin Ruwa mai Tsafta da Tsaftataccen Tsarin Wuta.

Bai halarci tattaunawar sauyin yanayi da aka gudanar a duk tarukan 2018 da 2019 G7 ba, shugaban G7 kadai ba ya halarta.Teirstein, Zoya (August 26, 2019). "Donald 'I'm an environmentalist' Trump skips G7 climate meeting". Grist. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019

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