Tarihin atlantic

Tekun Atlantika wanda ya ba da suna ga abin da ake kira Duniyar Atlantika na farkon zamani
Tarihin Atlantika yanki ne na musamman a cikin tarihi wanda ke nazarin duniyar Atlantika a farkon zamanin zamani. An halicci duniyar Atlantika ta hanyar hulɗar da ke tsakanin Turawa da Amurka, kuma Tarihin Atlantic shine nazarin wannan duniyar. Bailyn, Bernard. 2005. Atlantic History : Concept and Contours. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University  tsara shi ne a kan ra'ayin cewa, bayan haɓaka ci gaba da hulɗar Turai tare da Sabuwar Duniya a cikin karni na 16, nahiyoyin da ke kan iyakar Tekun Atlantika - Amurka, Turai, da Afirka - sun zama tsarin yanki ko yanki na gama gari na musayar tattalin arziki da al'adu wanda za a iya yin nazari a matsayin cikakke.Karen Ordahl Kupperman, The Atlantic in World History (

Taken sa shine hadaddun hulɗar tsakanin Turai (musamman Burtaniya, Faransa, Spain, da Portugal) da ƙasashen da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka a Amurka. Ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na al'umma, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, siyasa, shari'a, soja, ilimi da kuma batutuwa na addini da aka kwatanta da su ta hanyar kallon bangarorin biyu na Atlantic. Farfadowar addini a Biritaniya da Jamus karatu ne, da kuma Farkawa na Farko a Mallaka goma sha uku. Hijira, kabilanci da bauta suma batutuwa ne masu muhimmanci.O'Reilly, (2004

Masu bincike na tarihin Atlantika yawanci suna mai da hankali kan haɗin kai da mu'amala tsakanin waɗannan yankuna da wayewar da suka ɗauka. Musamman ma, suna jayayya cewa iyakokin da ke tsakanin ƙasashen ƙasa waɗanda bisa ga al'ada ba za a yi amfani da iyakokin tsofaffin tarihin tarihi ba ga irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri kamar bauta, mulkin mallaka, ayyukan mishan da faɗaɗa tattalin arziki. Tarihin muhalli da kuma nazarin alƙaluman tarihin tarihi kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, saboda yawancin tambayoyi masu mahimmanci a fagen sun shafi tasirin muhalli da cututtukan cututtuka na musayar Columbian.

Robert R. Palmer, Ba’amurke ɗan tarihin juyin juya halin Faransa, ya fara wannan ra’ayi a cikin 1950s tare da faffadan tarihin kwatankwacin yadda al’ummomi da yawa suka fuskanci abin da ya kira The Age of the Democratic juyin juya hali: Tarihin Siyasa na Turai da Amurka, 1760-1800 (1959 da 1964).Edoardo Tortarolo, "Eighteenth-century Atlantic history old and new," History of European Ideas (2008) 34#4, pp. 369–374. A cikin wannan gagarumin aiki, bai kwatanta Faransawa da juyin juya halin Amurka a matsayin samfura masu nasara akan sauran nau'ikan juyin ba. Lallai, ya haɓaka fahimtar sauye-sauyen da tsarin juyin juya hali ke jagoranta a cikin wayewar Yammacin Turai. Irin wannan aiki ya bi sawun CL R. James wanda, a cikin 1930s, ya haɗu da juyin juya halin Faransa da Haiti. Tun daga shekarun 1980s tarihin Atlantika ya fito a matsayin madadin da ya fi shahara ga tsofaffin horo na tarihin masarauta, kodayake ana iya cewa filin gyara ne kawai da sake fasalin tarihin tarihin gargajiya wanda ke da alaƙa da hulɗar da ke tsakanin Turawa na zamani na farko da mutanen asali a yankin Tekun Atlantika. Ƙungiyar Tarihin Atlantic a matsayin sanannen yanki na tarihin tarihin ya fara ne a cikin 1980s karkashin jagorancin masana tarihin Amurka Bernard Bailyn na Jami'ar Harvard da Jack P. Greene na Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, da sauransu. Haɗin kai bayan yakin duniya na biyu na Tarayyar Turai da ci gaba da mahimmancin NATO sun taka rawa kai tsaye wajen ƙarfafa sha'awa a cikin 1990s.O'Reilly, (2004

Ci gaban filin
Taron karawa juna sani na Bernard Bailyn akan Tarihin Duniyar Tekun Atlantika ya inganta nazarin zamantakewa da al'umma, musamman game da kwararar al'umma zuwa Amurka 'yan mulkin mallaka. A matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga tarihin duniyar Atlantika, Bailyn tun daga 1995 ya shirya taron shekara-shekara na kasa da kasa a Harvard wanda aka tsara don haɓaka malanta a wannan fagenWayback Machine Farfesa Bailyn shi ne mai tallata "Taron kasa da kasa kan Tarihin Duniyar Atlantic, 1500-1825" a Jami'ar Harvard. Wannan shine ɗayan farkon, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yunƙurin ilimi don ƙaddamar da hangen nesa na Atlantic. Daga 1995-2010 taron karawa juna sani na Tarihin Atlantic ya dauki nauyin taron shekara-shekara na matasa masana tarihi wadanda suka tsunduma cikin binciken kirkire-kirkire kan bangarorin Tarihin Atlantika. Gabaɗaya, 366 matasa masana tarihi sun zo ta hanyar shirin Seminar, 202 daga jami'o'i a Amurka da 164 daga jami'o'i a kasashen waje. Manufarta ita ce a ci gaba da ba da tallafin karatu na matasa masana tarihi na al'ummomi da yawa masu sha'awar al'amuran gama-gari, kwatankwacinsu, da ma'amala na rayuwar al'ummomin da ke cikin ƙasashen da ke cikin tekun Atlantika, musamman a farkon zamanin nan don ba da gudummawa ga nazarin wannan batu na tarihi na duniya[,,"About the Seminar"

Hanyoyi
Wasannin Alison (2006) ya yi nazarin haɗakar nau'ikan sha'awar masana da suka haifar da sabon fagen tarihin Atlantika, wanda ya ɗauki matsayin sashin nazarin tekun Atlantika da nahiyoyi huɗu da ke kewaye da shi. Ta ce tarihin Atlantika ya fi kusanci a matsayin yanki na tarihin duniya. Tekun Atlantika, haka kuma, yanki ne da ke da dabaru a matsayin rukunin bincike na tarihi kawai a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga. Halin yanayin Atlantika zai iya taimaka wa masana tarihi su fahimci canje-canje a cikin yankin wanda ƙayyadaddun tsarin yanki zai iya ɓoyewa. Ƙoƙarin rubuta tarihin Braudelian reference to the great classic, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (2 vol 1949) by Fernand Braudel (1902 na Atlantic, wanda ya haɗa da kuma haɗa dukkan yankin, ya kasance mai wuyar gaske, wanda ke haifar da wani ɓangare ta hanyar gyare-gyaren hanyoyin, ta ainihin rarrabuwar kawuna wanda ke kwatanta abubuwan tarihin Atlantic da yanki, ta rarrabuwar ladabtarwa wanda ke hana masana tarihi yin magana da rubutu ga juna, kuma ta hanyar ƙalubalen gano wuri guda ɗaya Games (2006)

Karatun mulkin mallaka
Ɗaya daga cikin abin ƙarfafawa ga nazarin Atlantic ya fara a cikin 1960s tare da masana tarihin bautar da suka fara bin hanyoyin cinikin bayi na transatlanticGames (2006) Wata majiya ta biyu ta fito daga masana tarihi da suka yi nazarin tarihin mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Da yawa an horar da su a farkon tarihin Turai na zamani kuma sun saba da tarihin daular Biritaniya, wanda George Louis Beer da Charles McLean Andrews suka gabatar da shi a karnin da ya gabata. Masana tarihi da ke nazarin mulkin mallaka sun daɗe suna buɗewa ga ra'ayoyi daban-daban, kamar hanyoyin kwatanta. Bugu da kari akwai takaicin rubuce-rubuce game da mutane kalilan a cikin wani karamin yanki mai nisa. Tarihin Atlantika yana buɗe sararin samaniya ga manyan runduna da ke aiki a nesa mai nisa.Games (2006)

Suka
Wasu masu suka sun yi korafin cewa tarihin Atlantic bai wuce tarihin daular da wani suna ba. Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal An yi iƙirarin cewa yana da fa'ida sosai wajen yin iƙirarin mamaye nahiyoyi biyu na Amurka, Afirka, da Turai, ba tare da yin cuɗanya da su ba. English Atlantics Revisited: Essays Honouring Ian K. Steele A cewar Caroline Dodds Pennock, ƴan asalin ƙasar galibi ana ganin su a matsayin masu karɓar gamuwa ta Atlantika, duk kuwa da cewa dubban ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka ne suka ketare teku a ƙarni na sha shida, wasu bisa ga zaɓi."Aztecs Abroad? Uncovering the Early Indigenous Atlantic"

Wani masani dan kasar Canada Ian K. Steele ya yi nuni da cewa tarihin Atlantika zai rika jawo dalibai masu sha’awar nazarin tarihin kasarsu fiye da tatsuniyoyi na kasa, yayin da suke ba da goyon bayan tarihi ga irin wadannan manufofin karni na 21 kamar yadda yarjejeniyar ciniki ta ‘yanci ta Arewacin Amurka (NAFTA), Kungiyar Kasashen Amurka (OAS), Kungiyar Yarjejeniya ta Arewacin Atlantic (NATO), Sabuwar Turai, Kiristanci, har ma da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ya ƙarasa da cewa, "Ana iya karanta farkon zamanin Atlantika a matsayin wani ɗaki na halitta na duniya na jari-hujja da Amurka ke jagoranta kuma ya zama ƙalubalen tarihi ga haɗin gwiwar New Turai. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa liyafar ilimi na sabon tarihin Atlantic ya kasance mai sha'awar a Amurka, kuma ƙasa da haka a cikin Burtaniya, Faransa, Spain, da Portugal, inda tarihin daulolin Atlantic na ƙasa ya ci gaba da bunƙasa. Ian K. Steele, "Featured Reviews" in American Historical Review (Dec. 2009) v.114#5, pp. 1405–7.[1]
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