Karuwanci a Mozambique

Karuwanci a Mozambique doka ce kuma ana yin sa ne a ko'ina, kuma ƙasar ta ƙunshi gidajen karuwai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yawancin jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, yanayin da ke samar da ƙasa mai kyau don ci gaban karuwanci. A Mozambique, kamar yadda yake a kasashe masu talauci da yawa, gwamnati tana da alhakin saka idanu kan ma'aikatan jima'i, kuma bayanai game da yawan karuwanci a Mozambique ba su samuwa. UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai karuwai 13,554 a kasar.

 Tarihi 
A lokacin samun 'yancin kai a 1975, Mozambique na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a duniya. Matsayin mazauna ya kara muni a lokacin yakin basasa 1977-1992.  Zuwan masu kiyaye zaman lafiya da ke aiki a karkashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya haifar da karuwar masana'antar karuwanci. A shekara ta 1992, karuwanci a Mozambique ya kai irin wannan rabo cewa an kirkiro matsayin matsakanci tsakanin sojoji a gefe guda da masu karuwanci da karuwanci. Matsalar karuwanci a Mozambique ta zo ne a tattaunawar kasa da kasa a karo na farko a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, lokacin da mataimakin shugaban hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Behrouz Sadri ya zargi masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkinobho da sayen jima'i daga kananan karuwanci.

 Kididdigar karuwanci na yara 
Bincike game da karuwancin yara da aka gudanar a Maputo kuma aka buga a shekara ta 2001 ya nuna cewa kashi 98% na masu karuwanci yara mata ne, kashi 26% suna da shekaru 10-14, kuma kashi 14.1% sun halarci makaranta. Daga cikin wadanda ba su halarci makaranta ba, kashi 69% sun bar makaranta saboda rashin kudade, kashi 12% sun kai shekara ta biyu ta makarantar firamare, kuma kashi 7.4% sun halarci makarantar sakandare.

 Cinikin jima'i 
Cinikin mutane a Mozambique babbar matsala ce. Mozambique ƙasa ce mai tushe ga mutanen da aka fataucin su don karuwanci. Bincike a shekara ta 2003 ya nuna cewa 'yan mata da' yan mata na Mozambican tsakanin shekaru 14 zuwa 24 galibi ana daukar su. Babban makomar ita ce Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka sanya su cikin bautar jima'i kuma aka tilasta su yin aiki a karuwanci. An kiyasta cewa ana daukar mata kusan 1,000, ana jigilar su kuma ana amfani da su ta wannan hanyar a kowace shekara. A ƙaramin matakin Mozambique kanta ma makoma ce ga fataucin mutane. Mata da 'yan mata daga Zimbabwe da Malawi waɗanda suka yi ƙaura da son rai zuwa Mozambique masu fataucin mutane ne ke sarrafa su cikin karuwanci da aka tilasta musu.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Mozambique a matsayin ƙasar 'Tier 2'.

 Bayanan da aka ambata