Yanayin ƙasar Grenada

Grenada ƙasa ce ta tsibirin da ke tsakanin Tekun Caribbean da Tekun Atlantika, arewacin Trinidad da Tobago . Tana a 12°07′N 61°40′W / 12.117°N 61.667°W / 12.12117; -61.667. Babu manyan ruwa a cikin tsibirin, wanda ya kunshi jihar Grenada gaba ɗaya. Yankin bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 121. Tsibirin yana da mazabu 15 kuma yana magana da Turanci da Grenadian Creole. Yana da asalin dutsen wuta kuma yanayin sa yana da tsaunuka. 

Abubuwan da ke cikin halitta sun haɗa da katako, 'Ya'yan itace na wurare masu zafi da tashar jiragen ruwa masu zurfi.

Grenada da yankunanta da ba kowa a ketare su ne mafi kudu da tsibiran Windward.[1]  Sarkar tsibirin Grenadine ta ƙunshi wasu tsibirai 600;  wadanda kudancin tashar Martinique na Grenada ne, yayin da wadanda ke arewacin tashar ke cikin al'ummar St. Vincent da Grenadines.] Yana da kimanin kilomita 160 a arewacin Venezuela, a kimanin 12 ° arewa latitude da 61 ° yammacin Longitude, Grenada da yankunanta sun mamaye wani karamin yanki na 433 square kilomita, Spileme da aka sani da Grenada.  mace, ita ce mafi girma a fadin murabba'in kilomita 310, ko kuma girman girman birnin Detroit.  iyakar fadinsa kilomita talatin da hudu, kuma tsayinsa ya kai kilomita goma sha tara[1].  St. George's, babban birni kuma babbar tashar ruwa ta al'umma, tana da kyau a kusa da wani tafkin da ke gabar tekun kudu maso yamma.[1]  Daga cikin dukkanin tsibiran na Grenada, biyu ne kawai sakamakon haka: Carriacou, mai yawan 'yan dubbai, da makwabciyarta Petit Martinique, kusan kilomita 40 arewa maso gabashin Grenada kuma mazaunan kusan 700 ne ke zaune.

 Yankin 
Wani ɓangare na sarkar dutsen wuta a cikin Ƙananan Antilles, Grenada da kadarorinta gabaɗaya sun bambanta a tsawo daga ƙasa da mita 300 zuwa sama da mita 600 sama da matakin teku. Grenada ta fi tsayi kuma tana da yawa fiye da dukiyarta, amma wasu yanayin ƙasa sun fi kama da juna. Yankin Grenada ya tashi daga wani karamin fili, a bakin teku a cikin wani yanki na arewa maso kudu na tsaunuka da ƙananan kwari. Dutsen St. Catherine shine mafi girman tudu a mita 840. 

Kodayake yawancin duwatsu da ƙasa sun samo asali ne daga dutsen wuta, ƙwayoyin dutsen wuta da ke rufe Grenada suna da dogon barci. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun dutsen mai fitattun wuta a yankin shine Kick 'em Jenny, a arewacin tsakanin Grenada da Carriacou. Wasu daga cikin siffofin magudanar ruwa a Grenada sun kasance daga tarihin dutsen wuta. Akwai wasu tabkuna, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Grand Etang .  Yankin koguna masu saurin gaske, wanda a wasu lokuta yakan cika kuma ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da rushewar ƙasa, gabaɗaya ya yanke zurfi a cikin gangaren conic. Sabanin haka, yawancin hanyoyin ruwa a cikin ƙasƙanci suna da santsi da kewayawa.

 Tebur na Tsibirin 
BabuTsibirinBabban BirniSauran BiraneYankin (km2)  Yawan jama'a1Grenadines (Kudancin) HillsboroughGrand Bay37.7781501.1CarriacouHillsboroughLauriston, Grand Bay,3472001.2Tsibirin Frigate0.3901.3Babban Tsibirin0.501.4Ƙananan MartiniqueYankin rairayin bakin teku na arewaDutsen Piton, rairayin bakin teku na kudu maso yamma2.379501.5Tsibirin SalineGidan Iyali na John0.2801.6White IslandTekun Limekiln0.0501.7Ƙarin TsibirinƘananan DominicaMabouya, Sandy, ƙaramin Tobago0.1802Tsibirin GrenadaGidan St. GeorgeSt. David's, Grenville, Sauteurs, Victoria, Gouyave,306.001009303Tsibirin Saint Patrick ParishMasu tsalle-tsalle4.2823.1Tsibirin Tsuntsu0.0303.2Tsibirin CailleYammacin rairayin bakin tekuWhale bay0.7003.3Tsibirin DiamondYankin kudu maso yamma0.2203.4Tsibirin Green0.1403.5AuntyansuBabbar kawunaƘananan Aunty0.303.6Tsibirin RondeKudancin tashar jiragen ruwaBayar da Masara2.7003.7Tsibirin SandyYammacin rairayin bakin teku0.1103.8Tsibirin SugarloafGidan kudu maso yamma0.0824Tsibirin Saint George ParishGidan St. George0.69204.1Tsibirin HogYammacin rairayin bakin teku0.3504.2Tsibirin CalivignyPort Calivigny ta kudu0.28204.3Tsibirin GloverDegra Bay0.060 Grenada da GrenadinesGidan St. GeorgeSt. David's, Grenville, Sauteurs, Gouyave, Hillsborough,348.5109102

 Yanayi 
Yanayin Grenada na wurare masu zafi ne, wanda iskar kasuwanci ta arewa maso gabas ta daidaita.

Yawan ruwa ya samo asali ne daga yanayin zafi, mai laushi. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, wanda yafi haifar da iska mai zafi da zafi mai cike da danshi na arewa maso gabas, ya bambanta daga fiye da  in) a kan tsaunuka masu iska zuwa ƙasa da  in)  ƙasƙanci. Ana yin rikodin mafi girma a kowane wata a ko'ina cikin Grenada daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, watanni lokacin da guguwa da guguwar wurare masu zafi zasu iya faruwa. Ruwan sama ba shi da yawa daga Disamba zuwa Mayu, lokacin da tsarin matsin lamba na equatorial ke motsawa kudu. Hakazalika, mafi girman zafi, yawanci kusa da kashi 80, ana yin rikodin su a lokacin watanni masu ruwan sama, kuma ana yin rajista daga kashi 68 zuwa 78 a lokacin bushewa. Yanayin zafi na matsakaicin  ° C (84.2 ° F) yana da daidaituwa a duk shekara, duk da haka, tare da ɗan ƙaramin karatu a cikin ƙasƙanci. Duk da haka, kewayon rana a cikin sa'o'i 24 suna da kyau: tsakanin 26 da 32 ° C (78.8 da 89.6 ° F) a rana da kuma tsakanin 19 da 24 ° C (66.2 da 75.2 ° F) da dare.

 Kididdiga 

 Area
 Total: 348.5 km²
 Land: 344 km²
 Maritime claims
 Territorial sea: 
 Exclusive economic zone:  and 
 Land use
 Arable land: 8.82%
 Permanent crops: 20.59%
 Other: 70.59% (2012 est.)
 Irrigated land

 2.19 km² (2003)
 Natural hazards

 Lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November
 Extreme points

 Yankin arewacin - Gun Point, Carriacou
 Yankin arewacin (Grenada kawai) - Tanga Langue, Saint Patrick Parish
 Yankin gabas - gabar gabashin tsibirin Petite Martinique
 Matsayi mafi gabas (Grenada kawai) - Artiste Point, Saint Andrew Parish
 Yankin kudu - Tsibirin Glover, Saint George ParishGidan Saint George
 Yankin kudu (Grenada kawai) - Prickly Point, Saint George ParishGidan Saint George
 Yammacin Yamma - Point Salines, Saint George ParishGidan Saint George
 Matsayi mafi tsawo - Dutsen Saint Catherine: 840 m
 Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci - Tekun Caribbean: 0 m

 Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa

 Jam'iyyar zuwa: Biodiversity, Canjin Yanayi, Yaduwa, Dabbobi masu haɗari, Dokar Tekun, Kare Yankin Ozone, Whaling
 Yanayin ƙasa - bayanin kula

 Gudanar da tsibirin Grenadines ya kasu tsakanin Saint Vincent da Grenadines (arewacin Grenadines) da Grenada (kuducin Grenadine)