'Yancin Dan Adam a Ukraine

Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a Ukraine ya shafi ainihin haƙƙin kowane mutum a Ukraine. Tsakanin 2017 da 2022, Freedom House ya ba da kimar Ukraine daga 60 zuwa 62 akan ma'aunin maki 100, da kuma ƙimar "ɓangare kyauta". Kididdigar kididdigar da aka yi kan tsarin zabe gaba daya yana da kyau, amma akwai matsaloli dangane da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tsarin da ya dace. Kididdigar ta daga baya ta ragu a shekarar 2023, sakamakon mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, wanda ya kai ga kafa dokar ta-baci a Ukraine, da kuma ka'idar aiki da ta kawar da yawancin kariya ta doka ga ma'aikata da kanana da matsakaitan kamfanoni, da kuma dokar da ta kara karfin gwamnati wajen daidaita kamfanonin watsa labaru da aikin jarida. Tun daga farkon mamayar kasar Rasha ta aikata laifukan yaki daban-daban kan fararen hula na Ukraine kuma mamayewar ya yi babban tasiri na jin kai ga Ukraine da 'yan kasarta.

Zabukan kananan hukumomi na 2015 da na shugaban kasa na 2019 gaba daya sun kasance cikin lumana, fafatawa da kuma adalci, duk da cewa akwai alamun amfani da dukiyar kasa da kuma sayen kuri’u, kuma har yanzu ba a kai ga cimma nasarar ‘yan jarida ba. Hare-haren da aka kai wa 'yan jarida, masu gwagwarmayar farar hula da membobin kungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru suna da yawa, kuma martani na' yan sanda bai isa ba.

Ya zuwa 2021 bincike kan laifuka a kan 'yan jarida da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam sau da yawa ba sa haifar da hukunci, kuma rashin hukunci ga azabtarwa har yanzu yana yaduwa. Rikicin da ya shafi jinsi da na homophobic ta kungiyoyin da ke ba da shawarar nuna bambanci suma abin damuwa ne,  da kuma haƙƙin harshe na 'yan tsiraru na ƙasa.  Laifukan yaki da bangarorin biyu na yakin suka aikata a Donbas ba a gurfanar da su ba, kuma a cikin Crimea da Rasha ta mamaye an hana rashin amincewa.

 Tarihi 

 Kafin 1991 
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, duk haƙƙin ɗan adam an iyakance su sosai. Tarayyar Soviet ta kasance jam'iyya daya har zuwa 1990  kuma jihar kama karya daga 1927 har zuwa 1953    inda 'yan jam'iyyar gurguzu suka rike dukkan muhimman mukamai a cibiyoyin gwamnati da sauran kungiyoyi. An danne 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki kuma an hukunta masu adawa. Ba a yarda da ayyukan siyasa masu zaman kansu ba, ko waɗannan sun haɗa da shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, majami'u masu zaman kansu ko jam'iyyun siyasa na adawa. ’Yancin motsi a ciki da ma wajen kasar ya takaita.

 1991–2014 
A cikin 1991 Ukraine ta ayyana 'yancin kai. An gudanar da raba gardama kan Dokar Sanarwar Independence a Ukraine a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1991. Mafi rinjaye na 92.3% na masu jefa kuri'a sun amince da ayyana 'yancin kai da Verkhovna Rada ta yi a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1991. Har zuwa 8 ga Yuni 1995, babbar doka ta Ukraine ita ce Kundin Tsarin Mulki (Dokar Asali) na Ukrainian SSR (wanda aka karɓa a 1978, tare da gyare-gyare masu yawa daga baya). A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 1995, shugaba Leonid Kuchma da kakakin majalisar Oleksandr Moroz (mai aiki a madadin majalisar) sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsarin mulki na tsawon lokacin har sai an tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulki.

An amince da kundin tsarin mulki na farko tun bayan samun 'yancin kai a lokacin zaman majalisar na dare bayan kusan sa'o'i 24 na muhawara na 27-28 Yuni 1996, wanda ba a hukumance ba da aka sani da "Daren tsarin mulki na 1996". Doka mai lamba 254/96-BP da ta amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ta soke kundin tsarin mulkin da ya gabata. An rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ne bisa biki da kuma fitar da ita a tsakiyar watan Yulin shekarar 1996. A cewar wani hukunci da kotun tsarin mulkin Ukraine ta yanke, kundin tsarin mulkin ya fara aiki ne a daidai lokacin da aka sanar da sakamakon zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin 1996 kimanin kimanin. Karfe 9 na safe agogon Kyiv kuma a karon farko ya sanya wajibcin haƙƙin ɗan adam zama doka.

Gidan Freedom House ya lakafta Ukraine a matsayin "yanci" a shekara ta 2009. A cikin rahoton nasu sun bayyana cewa, "Ukraine na da daya daga cikin al'ummomin farar hula a yankin. 'Yan kasar suna kara daukar al'amura a hannunsu, suna nuna rashin amincewa da gine-ginen da ba a so, da kuma fallasa cin hanci da rashawa. Babu iyaka da aka gani akan ayyukan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Ƙungiyoyin kwadago suna aiki, amma yajin aiki da zanga-zangar ma'aikata ba a saba gani ba, duk da cewa rashin gamsuwa da halin da ake ciki na tattalin arziki 8. Ana ganin masu su har yanzu suna iya tursasa ma’aikatansu da su kada kuri’a bisa ga abin da masu su ke so.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2009 masana daga Majalisar Turai sun bayyana cewa, "a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata masana daga Majalisar Turai da ke sa ido kan Ukraine sun nuna kusan babu damuwa game da muhimmin [tsari na] kafa ƙungiyoyin farar hula a Ukraine.  A cewar Human Rights Watch (HRW), "yayin da cibiyoyin jama'a suna aiki galibi ba tare da tsangwama na gwamnati ba, cin zarafin' yan sanda da keta haƙƙin 'yancin' yancin' yan adam ... suna ci gaba da rikodin' yancin mutane ...

Bayan farkon zaben 2010 na Shugaba Viktor Yanukovych kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun fara nuna damuwarsu. A cewar Freedom House, "Ukraine a karkashin Shugaba Yanukovych ya zama ƙasa da dimokuradiyya kuma, idan an bar yanayin yanzu ba tare da an hana shi ba, na iya tafiya zuwa hanyar zuwa ga mulkin mallaka da kleptocracy. "  Daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan, sun ambaci, "yancin yanayi ga kafofin watsa labarai, zaɓaɓɓen gurfanar da adadi na 'yanci na Ukraine, ya soki zaben gida a cikin Oktoba 2010 ... da kuma rushewar asali da aka 'yanci' yanci na asali daga Majalisar 'yanci ta duniya' yanci' yancin duniya. " Har ila yau, a cikin 2011 Amnesty International ta yi magana game da "ƙaruwar yawan zarge-zargen azabtarwa da rashin kulawa a hannun 'yan sanda, ƙuntatawa kan' yancin magana da taro, da kuma bayyanar jama'a na xenophobia".

A cikin Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index 2010 Ukraine ta fadi daga matsayi na 89 zuwa 131. 'Yancin' yan jarida na makwabta Rasha an sanya shi a matsayi na 140. Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya ta kira Ukraine "ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe da ke ganin mafi girman take hakkin dan adam a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011. 

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2013 lamarin ya ci gaba da tabarbarewa kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka haifar da juyin juya halin Euromaidan, domin shiga ko ma yin aiki don biyan bukatun shiga kungiyar Tarayyar Turai zai inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam a duk faɗin Ukraine. Rasha, wacce tuni ta shimfida aikin ta mayar da martani ga zanga-zangar Euromaidan tare da mamaye yankin Crimea da yankunan Donbas.

 Yarjejeniyar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa da Turai 

 Ukraine ta kasance jam'iyya ga yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa masu zuwa 

 Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) 
 (Na farko) Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga ICCPR
 Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu
 Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da dukkan nau'o'in nuna bambanci ga mata (CEDAW) 
 Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka zuwa CEDAW
 Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara (CRC) 
 Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga CRC game da shigar yara cikin rikici
 Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan kawar da dukkan nau'o'in nuna bambanci tsakanin launin fata
 Yarjejeniya game da azabtarwa da sauran zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci ko azabtarwa
 Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Yarjejeniyar da ke hana azabtarwa
 Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira (1951) 
 Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira (1967) 

Ukraine ta sanya hannu amma ba a tabbatar da ita ba

 Dokar Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Roma

 Ukraine ta kasance jam'iyya ga yarjejeniyoyin Turai masu zuwa 

 Yarjejeniyar Turai don Kare 'Yancin Dan Adam da' Yancin Musamman (ECHR) (1950) 
 Yarjejeniya No. 6 ga ECHR game da kawar da hukuncin kisa a lokutan zaman lafiya (1983) 
 Yarjejeniya No. 12 ga ECHR game da haramtacciyar nuna bambanci (2000) 
 Yarjejeniya No. 13 ga ECHR game da kawar da hukuncin kisa a kowane yanayi (2002) 
 Yarjejeniyar Tsarin kan Kare Ƙananan Ƙasa

 Yanayin 
Tun daga ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2013 Ukraine ta yi asarar dukkan shari'o'inta 211 a Kotun Turai ta Hakkokin Dan Adam.

 Kabarin da aka samu a yankunan da aka 'yantar daga ikon Rasha 
Bayan an 'yantar da Bucha, Lyman, Makariv, da Kherson daga mamayar Rasha, Ukraine ta gano manyan kaburbura dauke da gawarwakin fararen hula. Wadanda aka azabtar akai-akai suna nuna shaidar azabtarwa.

 'Yancin Zabe 
Masu sa ido na kasa da kasa, ciki har da Freedom House da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, gaba daya suna la'akari da tsarin zaben Ukraine a matsayin 'yanci da adalci. Duk da haka, akwai zarge-zarge masu inganci na sayen kuri'u, kuma a wasu lokuta ana nuna son kai a kafafen yada labarai. An haramta jam'iyyun Nazi da na Kwaminisanci.

 Hakkin karɓar shari'a mai kyau 
Gyaran tsarin mulkin da ya fara aiki ya yi illa ga ’yancin samun shari’a ta gaskiya saboda sun sake gabatar da abin da ake kira babban sa ido na ofishin mai gabatar da kara. Sauran manyan matsalolin sun haɗa da tsawon lokaci don duba shari'o'i saboda an cika ma'aikatan kotuna; cin zarafi na daidaiton makamai; rashin kiyaye zato na rashin laifi; rashin aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen kotu; da yawan cin hanci da rashawa a kotuna. Lauyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam sun koka da alƙalai na Ukraine a kai a kai suna fuskantar matsin lamba don ba da wani hukunci.

A cewar Freedom House, bangaren shari'a ya zama mafi inganci da rashin cin hanci da rashawa tun bayan juyin juya halin Orange."Freedom in the World 2018". freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2018.

Recent (since 2010) trials of high-profile political figures[nb 1] Yulia Tymoshenko, Yuriy Lutsenko, Igor Didenko, Anatoliy Makarenko and Valeriy Ivaschenko have been described by the European Commission, the United States and other international organizations as "unfair, untransparent and not independent" and "selective prosecution of political opponents".

 Hakkin Harshe 
Ana magana da harsuna da yawa a cikin abin da ke yanzu Ukraine. A cikin karni na 19 Rashawa da Yahudawa sune manyan kabilun a cikin birane yayin da ƙauyuka galibi Ukrainian ne. Ukraine tana da tarihin rikice-rikicen harshe tun daga aƙalla karni na 19. A shekara ta 1863, Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Rasha, Pyotr Valuev, ya ba da wata da'ira wadda ta haramta buga littattafan addini da nassosin ilimi da aka rubuta cikin yaren Ukrainian.

Manufar Soviet game da harshen Ukrainian ya bambanta daga inganta shi a karkashin Lenin ("yan asalin") zuwa ga zalunci na motsin harshen Ukrainian karkashin Stalin, da kuma hakuri da shi wanda ya kasance tare da raguwa a hankali na amfani da harshen Ukrainian da russification na Ukraine a karkashin Khrushchev da Brezhnev.  Bayan ayyana 'yancin kai na Ukraine a shekarar 1991, an sauya manufofin da suka gabata na goyon bayan Rasha kuma an karfafa yin amfani da yaren Yukren kuma a wasu yankuna, ya zama tilas. Kundin tsarin mulki na 1996 ya bayyana cewa Ukrainian shine harshen jiha, kuma ya bayyana cewa an ba da izinin amfani da kyauta da ci gaban harsunan Rashanci da sauran harsunan tsiraru na ƙasa.

Dokokin da suka biyo baya sun sanya amfani da Ukrainian tilas a fannoni daban-daban na rayuwar jama'a."New Language Requirement Raises Concerns in Ukraine". Human Rights Watch. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022. An yi banbanci ga harsunan da ake la'akari da su " 'yan asalin" saboda masu magana da su ba su da dangi, kamar yaren Crimean Tatar da yaren Karaim, da kuma waɗancan harsunan waɗanda sune Harsunan hukuma na Tarayyar Turai. Koyaya, manyan harsunan 'yan tsiraru a Ukraine, kamar Rasha, Belarusian da Yahudawa, ba harsunan EU ba ne ko kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar, kuma an nuna damuwa game da kariya. Misali, an haramta bugawa da wallafe-wallafen kan layi a cikin harsuna waɗanda ba su cika waɗannan ka'idojin ba sai dai idan suna da fassarar Ukrainian,   kuma an haramta makarantar sakandare a cikin waɗannan harsuna. An soki bambancin da ake yi wa harsunan 'yan tsiraru a kan' yancin ɗan adam da kuma nuna bambanci ta Hukumar Venice, Human Rights Watch da Ofishin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Rasha ta wuce gona da iri game da batutuwan harshe na ainihi, ta amfani da su don ƙirƙirar hujja ta ƙarya don mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine. Da'awar ƙarya ta haɗa da da'awar cewa Ukraine tana aikata kisan kare dangi, da kuma'awar cewa Ukrainians suna harbi mutanen da ke magana da Rasha. A yankunan da take sarrafawa, Rasha ta buƙaci cewa duk azuzuwan su kasance a cikin Rasha  kuma ana zargin sun azabtar da malami don koyarwa a cikin Ukrainian. 

 'Yancin kafofin watsa labarai da' yancin bayanai 
A cikin 2007, a cikin larduna na Ukraine da yawa, hare-hare da ba a san su ba  da barazanar sun ci gaba da yi wa 'yan jarida, waɗanda suka bincika ko fallasa cin hanci da rashawa ko wasu ayyukan gwamnati. Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jaridu da ke Amurka ya kammala a shekara ta 2007 cewa wadannan hare-hare, da rashin son 'yan sanda a wasu lokuta na bibiyar wadanda suka aikata wannan aika-aika, "yana taimakawa wajen samar da yanayi na rashin hukunta 'yan jarida masu zaman kansu". "Ukraine: Events of 2006". Human Rights Watch. 2007. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007.

Matsayin Ukraine a cikin Reporters Without Borders's Press Freedom Index ya kasance a cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan yana kusa da tabo na 90th (89 a cikin 2009,  87 a cikin 2008 ), yayin da ya mamaye matsayi na 112 a cikin 2002  har ma da matsayi na 132 a cikin 2004.

A lokacin da Rasha ta goyi bayan shugabancin Viktor Yanukovych a shekarar 2010-2014 an zabe shi Shugaban Ukraine, masu kula da jarida sun koka game da lalacewar 'yancin yada labarai a Ukraine. 'Yan jarida da ba a san ko su waye ba sun ce a farkon watan Mayun 2010 cewa da son rai suke tsara labaransu don kada su bata wa gwamnatin Yanukovych da gwamnatin Yanukovych laifi.  Gwamnatin Yanukovych ta ce ba ta tantance kafofin watsa labarai ba,  kamar yadda Gwamnatin Shugaban kasa  da Shugaba Yanukovychi da kansa suka yi.

Wani rahoto na Mayu 2014 daga Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai (OSCE) ya ce akwai kusan hare-hare 300 a kan kafofin watsa labarai a Ukraine tun Nuwamba 2013.  Rikici kan abin da nuna suka bayyana a cikin ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin 'yan aware ya kamata da rudani tsakanin masu sa ido kan hakkin bil'adama na Turai. Misali, rufewar 11 ga Satumba 2014 jaridar Vesti [Wikidata] da Ma' tsaro ta Yukren ta yi saboda "keta mutuncin yankin Ukraine" ya kawo la'anci cikin gaggawa daga Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida da Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai.

Haka kuma Ukraine ta rufe gidajen talabijin da dama da Rasha ke gudanar da ayyukanta bisa hujjar cewa suna yada farfagandar Rasha. A watan Fabrairun 2017 gwamnatin Ukraine ta hana shigo da littattafai na kasuwanci daga Rasha, wanda ya kai kashi 60% na duk lakabin da aka sayar.[2]

A cewar Amnesty International, a cikin 2021 kafofin watsa labarai gabaɗaya sun kasance masu yawan jama'a kuma suna da 'yanci, amma jami'ai suna nuna wa wasu kafofin watsa labarai wariya saboda ra'ayinsu na ra'ayin Rashawa. An yi suka kan matakin hana tashoshin talabijin na Taras Kozak lasisin yada labarai. Binciken da aka yi game da kisan dan jarida Pavlo Sheremet a cikin 2016 ya lalace ta hanyar rashi mai tsanani da rashin gaskiya.

 'Yanci na faɗar albarkacin baki da lamiri 

 Torture da yanayin da ake tsare da shi 
An ci gaba da samun rahotannin azabtarwa da cin zarafi da ’yan sanda ke yi a shekarar 2007, kamar yadda aka dade ana tsare da su kafin a yi shari’a. Babban abin damuwa shine yanayin rashin mutuntaka da ake tsare da su tare da cunkoson sel, munanan yanayin tsafta da rashin kulawar da ta dace. A cikin shekarar an yi yunƙurin kunar bakin wake na rukuni a wasu yankuna na hukunta masu laifi. "International Helsinki Federation Annual Report on Human Rights Violations (2007): Ukraine" (PDF). ihf-hr.org. refworld.org. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

A Gabashin Ukraine, SBU ta gudanar da azabtarwa da cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam ga masu zargin raba Rasha, a cewar rahotanni na 2016. Wasu daga cikin wannan azabtarwa sun faru ne a cikin gidajen yari na sirri tare da tsarewar da ba a san su ba. An yi Allah wadai da kasancewar baƙar fata ta rahotanni da yawa na tawagar sa ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Ukraine, Amnesty International[3] da Human Rights Watch.

A ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 2016 ne kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yaki da azabtarwa (SPT) ya dakatar da ziyarar da yake yi a kasar Ukraine bayan da gwamnati ta hana ta shiga wasu wurare a sassan kasar da dama inda take zargin wadannan gidajen yari na sirri ne. A cikin 2018 Amnesty International ta kammala da cewa, "Binciken da Hukumar Tsaro ta Ukraine (SBU) ta yi game da zargin da ake yi na gidan yari na sirri ya kasa samun wani ci gaba. Jami'an tsaro sun ci gaba da amfani da azabtarwa da kuma cin zarafi. 

A cewar Amnesty International, a cikin 2021 cin zarafi na fursunoni ya kasance "mafi yawan gaske". Kamar yadda babban mai gabatar da kara ya ruwaito, a cikin Maris 2022 Kotun Turai ta kare hakkin dan Adam ta yanke hukunci a kan Ukraine a cikin shari'o'i 115. Kotun Turai ta gano cewa Oleksandr Rafalsky ya shafe shekaru 15 a gidan yari duk da kyawawan dalilai na gaskata cewa an yi amfani da "furucin" ta hanyar azabtarwa.

A lokacin mamayewar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine an rubuta ayyukan azabtar da fararen hula da yawa da kuma ayyukan azabtarwa da fursunonin yaki da sojojin Rasha suka yi,    ciki har da fyade da cin zarafin jima'i ga maza, mata, da yara da sojojin Rasha.

 Cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam da annobar HIV / AIDS 
Gwamnatin Ukraine ta dauki matakai masu kyau don yaki da cutar kanjamau, musamman a fannin dokoki da garambawul. Amma waɗannan muhimman alkawuran suna lalacewa a cikin shari'ar laifuka da tsarin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar cin zarafi na 'yancin ɗan adam ga masu amfani da kwayoyi, masu jima'i, da mutanen da ke dauke da cutar HIV / AIDS."Ukraine: Events of 2006". Human Rights Watch. 2007. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007.

 Cinikin mutane 
An sami karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane a matsayin batun kare hakkin dan adam a Turai. Ƙarshen kwaminisanci ya ba da gudummawa ga karuwar fataucin mutane, tare da yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mata ne da aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci. A cikin 2013 Ukraine ƙasa ce ta asali da ƙasar wucewa ga mutane, da farko mata da yara, ana fataucin su don manufar cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas. An jera gawayi da hotunan batsa a cikin jerin kayayyakin da Ma’aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka ta samar da ‘ya’yan kwadago ko tilastawa aiki a karkashin kasar Ukraine a watan Disamba na 2014. Gwamnatin Ukraine ta nuna wani kuduri na yaki da fataucin amma an soki lamirin rashin cika ma’auni na kawar da fataucin, da kuma rashin isassun matakan hana fataucin mutane.

 Cin zarafin mata 
Rikicin da ake yi wa mata matsala ce ta zamantakewa a cikin al'adun Ukraine wanda ya haifar da al'adun gargajiya na maza da mata. Ba a gane shi ba a lokacin zamanin Soviet, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan batun ya zama muhimmin batu na tattaunawa a cikin al'ummar Ukraine da kuma tsakanin malaman ilimi. Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar OSCE ta yi ta nuna cewa cin zarafin mata ya yadu a kasar Ukraine kuma ana alakanta ta da yawan mace-mace fiye da yadda ake ci gaba da fama da rikici a lardunan gabashin kasar.

 Yaƙi a Donbas 
A yayin yakin Russo-Ukrain da ake ci gaba da gwabzawa, Ukraine ta rasa iko da yankin Crimea da wasu sassan Donbas. A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2015, Verkhovna Rada na Ukraine ya zartar da wani kuduri da ke bayyana cewa ya janye daga wasu wajibai da aka tanada a cikin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa (masu magana 2, 9, 12, 14, 17), Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da 'Yanci na Musamman, Sharuɗɗa 8 na Turai, Sharuɗɗa 5, 13. (labarai na 1 p. 2, 4 p. 2-3, 8 p. 1, 14 p. 1, 15,16,17 p. 1a p. 1c, 23,30, 31 p. 1-2) a yankin Donbas har sai “Rasha ta daina kai farmaki a gabashin Ukraine”.       

 Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na Ukraine 

 Ƙungiyar "Civic Initiative" (Kirovohrad)  (a cikin Ukrainian) 
 Kungiyar Masu Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Ukraine kan Dokar Shari'a (Hadin gwiwar UMDPL) uk:Hadin gwiyar Masu Kula da' Yancin Dan Adam na Ukraine kan Dokar (Hadin gwiwa UMDPL).uk: Ƙungiyar Masu Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam na Ukraine kan Dokar (Hadin gwiwar UMDPL)
 Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a da Cibiyar Bayanai
 Kwamitin Chernigiv don Kare Hakkin Tsarin Mulki na Jama'a 
 Kwamitin Masu Zabe na Ukraine 
 Majalisar Al'ummomin Kasa na Ukraine 
 Abin tunawa da Donetsk 
 "Don Taimako na Kwararru" (Yankin Poltava)  (a cikin Rasha) 
 Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kharkiv
 Kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Odesa "Veritas" 
 Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Helsinki ta Ukraine
 Kula da Hanyar

 Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa da kasa tare da rassa a Ukraine 

 Amnesty International Ukraine, karkashin jagorancin Oksana Pokalchuk (2017-yanzu)  
 Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don 'Yancin Dan Adam-Ukrainian Branch  (a cikin Ukrainian) 
 Ƙungiyar Moscow Helsinki

 Dubi kuma 

 Hakkin LGBT a Ukraine
 Tarihin harshen Rasha a Ukraine
 Tarihin hana yaren Ukrainian
 Yanayin jin kai a lokacin yakin a Donbas

 Bayanan da aka ambata