Ofishin Binciken Ruwa

Binciken Oceanic and Atmospheric (OAR) yanki ne na Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Kasa (NOAA). Hakanan ana kiran OAR azaman Bincike na NOAA.

Binciken NOAA shine sashin bincike da haɓakawa na NOAA kuma shine ƙarfin baya bayan samfuran muhalli da sabis na NOAA da ke da nufin kare rayuwa da dukiyoyi da haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa. Bincike, da shirye-shiryen da aka gudanar a cikin NOAA da kuma ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar waje NOAA, yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa a muhalli kamar guguwa, guguwa, sauyin yanayi, canje-canje a cikin sararin samaniya, abubuwan El Niño / La Niña, yawan amfanin kamun kifi, igiyoyin ruwa, zurfin teku mai zafi, da kuma lafiyar yanayin teku.

Asalin Binciken NOAA kwanan wata zuwa ƙirƙirar Binciken Tekun (wanda aka sake masa suna na Amurka Coast Survey a 1836 da Amurka Coast and Geodetic Survey a 1878) ta Shugaba Thomas Jefferson a 1807 da kuma zuwa ga halittar a 1841 na Amurka Lake Survey. An kirkiro binciken binciken gabar teku ne don gudanar da binciken ruwa a gabar tekun Amurka, yayin da aka kirkiro binciken tafkin don gudanar da "binciken hydrographic na tabkunan arewa maso yammacin kasar," watau Great Lakes. Binciken da masana kimiyyar binciken tafkin suka aiwatar ya kasance mai sabbin abubuwa kuma cikakke: an ɓullo da mitoci na farko na yanzu don fahimtar yawan kwararar ruwa, kuma an haɓaka fasahohin hasashen ruwa don hasashen matakan ruwa da alaƙa da kadarorin tafkin.

Kimiyya da fasaha da NOAA Research ke samarwa ba kawai ya dace da al'umma ba, yana tsammanin da kuma amsa bukatun abokan tarayya don nuna darajar fasaha ta yadda abokan tarayya za su iya tura su cikin aikace-aikacen su. OAR yana aiki tare da masu amfani da ƙarshen don haɗa fasahar balagagge (da ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa) cikin manyan tsare-tsare, ko dai a cikin ayyukan NOAA ko aikace-aikacen abokin tarayya, ta hanyar gadon gwaji, haƙƙin mallaka, da sauransu.

 Ƙungiya 
Binciken NOAA shine cibiyar sadarwar bincike mai buɗewa wanda ya ƙunshi dakunan gwaje-gwaje na bincike na tarayya guda bakwai, ofisoshin shirye-shirye shida, Cibiyoyin Haɗin kai goma sha shida (waɗanda ba na tarayya ba ne, cibiyoyin bincike marasa riba a cikin haɗin gwiwa na shekaru biyar zuwa goma tare da NOAA), da kuma shirye-shiryen tallafin teku na tushen jami'a 33. OAR kuma ya dogara da ayyukan da aka yi a yawancin jama'a, masu zaman kansu, da cibiyoyin ilimi.

Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Yanayi ya haɗa da Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Hasashen Duniya, wanda Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta ƙirƙira a cikin 2018 don inganta haɗin gwiwa tare da masana kimiyya da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

A cikin Afrilu 2025, a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Donald Trump na biyu, wani daftarin tsarin kasafin kuɗi ya nuna niyyar "kawar da duk wani kudade don yanayi, yanayi, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na teku da cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwa," wanda zai haɗa da rufe Ofishin Bincike na Oceanic da Na yanayi a matsayin ofishin layin NOAA.Voosen, Paul (April 11, 2025). "Trump seeks to end climate research at premier U.S. climate agency". Science. Retrieved April 12, 2025Borunda, Alejandra (April 11, 2025). "Major budget cuts proposed for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration". NPR. Retrieved April 12, 2025.

 Ayyukan bincike 
Binciken NOAA yana da wuraren bincike na farko guda uku: Yanayi; Weather da Air Chemistry; da Tekun, Tekuna, da Manyan Tafkuna. Duk masana kimiyya na cikin gida da na waje:

Ci gaba da gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don fahimtar matakai na halitta (na jiki, geochemical, muhalli)

Gina samfuran tsinkaya don amfani a cikin yanayi, yanayi, hasken rana, teku, da kimantawa da tsinkaya.

Haɓaka da tura sabbin fasahohin lura don samar da bayanai don tallafawa ƙirar ƙira da kuma tattara bambance-bambancen yanayi.

Ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan aikin nazari da tsinkaya don inganta ayyukan yanayi da gargaɗin farko game da bala'o'i.

Yi amfani da sabbin fasahar bayanai don raba bayanai tare da sauran masana kimiyya na tarayya da na ilimi.

Shirya kimantawar kimiyya da samfuran bayanai don haɓaka ilimin jama'a da jagoranci ayyukan gwamnati.

Shirye-shiryen bincike da samfurori an haɓaka su tare da haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyya da sauran hukumomin tarayya, kuma an yi nazari da su kuma ana rarraba su sosai.Gaffney, Austyn (April 11, 2025). "White House Plan Calls for NOAA Research Programs to Be Dismantled". The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2025. (subscription required)

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