Joanne Grant

Joanne Grant (Maris 30, 1930 - Janairu 9, 2005) 'yar jaridar Afirka ce kuma mai fafutukar Kwaminisanci. Ta kasance mai ba da rahoto ga National Guardian, inda ta rufe Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama na Amurka a Kudancin Amurka a cikin shekarun 1960. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai uku game da zamanin kuma darektan wani shirin fim game da Ella Baker . Littafinta na 1968, Black Protest, "yana buƙatar karatu" don karatun Afirka-Amurka.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Joanne Grant a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1930, a Utica, New York .   Mahaifinta fari ne kuma mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai launin fata. A sakamakon haka, tana da fata mai haske.  

Grant ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Syracuse, tare da digiri na farko a aikin jarida.

 Ayyuka 
Grant ta fara aikinta a hulɗar jama'a a Birnin New York .  A halin yanzu, ta halarci Bikin Duniya na 6 na Matasa da Dalibai a Moscow, Tarayyar Soviet a 1957, tare da wasu Amurkawa 140.  Ta kuma ziyarci kasar Sin tare da wasu Amurkawa 56, duk da cewa ba a yarda da 'yan ƙasar Amurka su ziyarci ƙasar kwaminisanci a lokacin ba. Ta kuma ziyarci Indiya, Afirka da Cuba. Bayan ta dawo Birnin New York, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga shugaban kare hakkin bil'adama WEB Du Bois .  A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1960, an sanya mata suna a gaban Kwamitin Ayyuka na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka. Grant ta shiga cikin Kwamitin Fair Play for Cuba . 

Grant ya zama mai ba da rahoto ga National Guardian, jaridar hagu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, a cikin shekarun 1960.   Ta rufe Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama na Amurka, kuma ta rubuta game da gamuwarta da baƙi a ƙananan garuruwa a fadin Alabama, Mississippi da Georgia. Ta rubuta game da kisan kai a Kudancin Amurka. A halin yanzu, ta zama memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Dalibai ba tare da tashin hankali ba.

Grant ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan labarai na WBAI, gidan rediyo na hagu, a shekarar 1965.  Ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni kuma ta samar da Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker, wani shirin fim game da jagoran kare hakkin bil'adama Ella Baker, a cikin 1981.  Dan wasan kwaikwayo Harry Belafonte shine mai ba da labari; an nuna fim din a PBS da kuma bikin fina-finai na London.

Grant shine marubucin littattafai uku game da Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama. Littafin farko, Black Protest, an buga shi a shekarar 1968. A cewar The Los Angeles Times, an "bukata karatu a yawancin darussan tarihin Afirka na Amurka" a shekara ta 2005. Littafinta na biyu, Confrontation on Campus, an buga shi a shekarar 1969. Ya kasance game da zanga-zangar Jami'ar Columbia ta 1968. Littafinta na uku, Ella Baker: Freedom Bound, tarihin rayuwar Ella Baker ne.

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
Grant ya auri Victor Rabinowitz,   ɗan ɗan kasuwa kuma mai ba da agaji Louis M. Rabinowitz . Suna da ɗa, Mark, da 'yar, Abby . 

Grant ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2005, a Manhattan, Birnin New York .  Tana da shekaru 74.   Ana gudanar da takardunta a ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Columbia  da kuma ɗakin karatu na Rare Books & Manuscripts na Jami'an Jihar Ohio.

 Ayyuka 





 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2005
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba