Charles McDew

Charles “Chuck” McDew (23 ga Yuni, 1938 - Afrilu 3, 2018) ɗan Ba’amurke ne mai fafutukar tabbatar da daidaiton launin fata kuma tsohon mai fafutukar kare hakkin farar hula .  Bayan ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Carolina ta Kudu a Orangeburg, South Carolina, ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (SNCC) daga 1960 zuwa 1963.  Shigarsa a cikin motsi ya ba McDew lakabi, "baƙar fata, Bayahude ta zabi kuma mai neman sauyi ta larura" inji Bob SNCC . 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Charles Frederick McDew a Massillon, Ohio a cikin 1938, ga Eva (née Stephens) da James McDew. Yana daya daga cikin yara biyar.  Mahaifiyar Mcdew ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma mahaifinsa, wanda ya kasance malamin ilmin sinadarai a South Carolina, ya zama ma'aikacin karfe bayan makarantun Ohio sun ƙi ɗaukar shi.  A cewar tarihin rayuwar McDew, ya yi imanin cewa ranar haihuwarsa ta kasance sananne saboda an haife shi a ranar da dan dambe Joe Louis ya doke Max Schmeling a gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya. McDew ya gamsu da dattawansa cewa an ƙaddara shi don yin wani abu mai kyau ko mai kyau ga tseren " Negro ". McDew ya kuma kira kansa a matsayin "jaririn tsere", manufa da 'yan uwa ba su taba siffanta masa ba, amma wanda ya yi imanin zai bayyana wa kansa yayin da makomarsa za ta bayyana. "Ina da alhakin yin wani abu don tseren. Ba a taba bayyana abin da zan yi don tseren ba, amma ana sa ran zan yi wani abu don taimakawa tseren launin fata don ci gaba." 

McDew ya taso ne a cikin dangin da suka yi magana kadan game da ci gaban 'yancin ɗan adam .  Ko da yake akwai ƙananan magana a kan wannan batu, McDew ya nuna misalinsa na farko na tsara al'umma lokacin da yake kawai a cikin digiri na takwas.  Da yake nuna rashin amincewa da 'yancin 'yancin addini, McDew ya tashi ta hanyar nuna rashin amincewa da nuna bambanci ga Amish yana da shekaru 13. 

Yayin da ya tsufa, McDew ya yi fatan guje wa yin aiki a cikin masana'antar karfe ta hanyar cin nasarar karatun ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa kwaleji. Sakamakon wani hatsarin mota da ya yi, ya daina yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa don haka mahaifinsa ya bukaci McDew ya je Kudu don ya fuskanci "al'adunsa" don faɗaɗa ra'ayinsa game da irin aikin da zai iya yi.  Lokacin da ya isa makarantar mahaifin mahaifinsa, Jami'ar Jihar Carolina ta Kudu, Charles ya yi tunanin cewa mahaifinsa shine "mutumin da ya fi hazaka da rai."  Bai taɓa ganin 'yan mata baƙar fata da yawa ba, McDew nan take ya san ya zaɓi kwalejin da ta dace. 

 Kwalejin 
A lokacin godiyarsa ta farko a harabar, McDew ya yanke shawarar tafiya tare da abokin zamansa, Charles Gatson, zuwa yankin da Gatson yake da iyali saboda zai kasance mai rahusa fiye da komawa Ohio kuma an rufe makarantu a lokacin waɗannan bukukuwan.  A lokacin hutunsu, su biyu, da wasunsu, suka tafi wurin liyafa.  McDew da mutunci ya yanke shawarar zama direban da aka zaba, amma a kan hanyarsu ta komawa gida, wani dan sanda ya ja su. Ba tare da sanin yadda za a yi magana da wani jami'i a Kudu daban-daban fiye da na Arewa ba, McDew ya amsa tambayoyin jami'in da ɗan sass. Wannan ya kai ga duka da kama Charles McDew na farko.  Kashegari, McDew yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa don komawa makaranta An cika karusar Jim Crow don baƙar fata, don haka McDew ya zauna a cikin fararen kaya. Da yake gaya masa cewa zai je ya zauna a cikin jigilar kaya,  ya ƙi, wanda ya kai ga kama Charles McDew na biyu.  Kama na uku ya faru ne lokacin da shi da wani mazaunin Massillon, Mike Hershberger, suka je wasan ƙwallon hannu a YMCA a Columbia, SC An kama su da ƙoƙarin haɗa Y.

 Addini 
McDew ya koma addinin Yahudanci yayin da yake makarantar sakandare.  Wannan, tare da faɗin "Idan ba na kaina ba, wa zai kasance a gare ni? Idan na kaina ne kawai, menene ni? Idan ba yanzu ba, yaushe?" daga Talmud, shine abin da ya jagoranci McDew zuwa addinin Yahudanci da kuma "wajibi" na McDew na halin kirki don yin yaki don adalci. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
McDew ya mutu ne a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2018, sakamakon bugun zuciya yayin da ya ziyarci abokin aikinsa da ya dade a Massachusetts. Ya kasance 79.  

McDew ya rasu da 'yarsa, Eva Goodman. Ya zauna a St. Paul, Minnesota. Ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Jihar Metropolitan a Minneapolis, Minnesota, inda ya koyar da darussa a cikin tarihin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam, tarihin Afirka-Amurka da azuzuwan wayar da kan jama'a da al'adu.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba