Yanayin Sudan ta Kudu

Yanayin Sudan" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Sudan">Sudan ta Kudu ya bayyana siffofin jiki na Sudan ta Kudu, ƙasa a Gabashin Afirka. Sudan ta Kudu ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka kuma tana da iyaka - a gefen agogo - Sudan daga arewa, Habasha daga gabas, Kenya, Uganda da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo daga kudu da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya daga yamma.

Har zuwa 9 ga Yuli, 2011, ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sudan, sannan babbar ƙasa a Afirka kafin a gudanar da raba gardama a watan Janairun 2011. 

 Yankin da iyakoki 

 Yankin
 Jimillar: 644,329 km2 
 Matsayi na ƙasa a duniya: 45th
 Ƙasa: N/A km2
 Ruwa: N/A km2

 Yankin kwatankwacin
 Kwatanta Australia: kusan 4/5⁠ girman New South Wales 
 Kwatanta Kanada: dan kadan karami fiye da Alberta
 Kwatanta Amurka: dan kadan karami fiye da Texas
 Kwatanta EU: dan kadan fiye da sau biyu girman Poland

Tsawon iyakokin Sudan ta Kudu yana da kilomita 4,797 (2,981 . Kasashen da ke kan iyaka sune (tare da tsawon iyaka):

 Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (  mi) 
 Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (  mi) 
 Habasha (  mi) 
 Kenya (  mi) 
 Sudan (  mi) 
 Uganda (  mi) 

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Geomorphology na yawancin Sudan ta Kudu kuma musamman zuwa ga ruwa na Nilu-Kongo ya ƙunshi babban pediplain guda ɗaya, babban yanki mai faɗi da aka yi da pediments. Tsawon da ke tashi sama da wannan pediplain suna dauke da ƙasa ta laterite, wani lokacin tare da pisolites ko ferricrete, kuma ragowar tsohuwar farfajiyar. Wasu daga cikin taron da suka dace da tsohuwar farfajiyar da aka ambata an kafa su ne ta hanyar sauyawa kwari.

 Duwatsu 
Duwatsun Imatong suna cikin kudu maso gabashin Sudan ta Kudu a jihar Eastern Equatoria, kuma sun kai ga Uganda. Dutsen Kinyeti shine dutse mafi girma a cikin kewayon a mita 3,187 (10,456 ft), kuma mafi girma a duk Sudan ta Kudu. Yankin yana da yanayi na equatorial kuma yana da gandun daji masu yawa waɗanda ke tallafawa dabbobin daji daban-daban. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an lalata yanayin muhalli mai yawa ta hanyar share gandun daji da aikin gona, wanda ya haifar da rushewa tsaunuka masu tsawo. 

 Yanayi 
Yankin kariya na Kudancin Sudan na Bandingilo National Park yana karbar bakuncin ƙaurawar namun daji ta biyu mafi girma a duniya. Bincike ya nuna cewa Gidan shakatawa na Boma, yammacin iyakar Habasha, da kuma Sudd wetland da Kudancin National Park kusa da iyakar Congo, sun samar da wurin zama ga yawancin hartebeest, kob, Topic, buffalo, giwaye, giraffes, da zakuna.

Har ila yau, wuraren ajiyar gandun daji na Sudan ta Kudu sun samar da wurin zama ga bongo, manyan aladu na gandun daji, aladu na kogi, giwaye na gandun dajin, chimpanzees, da birai na gandunke. Binciken da WCS ta fara a shekara ta 2005 tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin Kudancin Sudan mai cin gashin kanta ya nuna cewa muhimmiyar, kodayake har yanzu akwai ƙananan yawan namun daji, kuma cewa, abin mamaki, babban ƙaura na antelopes miliyan 1.3 a kudu maso gabas yana da kyau sosai. 

Wuraren da ke cikin kasar sun hada da ciyayi, tudu masu tsayi da tsaunuka, da itatuwa da ciyayi, da filayen ambaliya, da dausayi.  Dabbobin daji da ke da alaƙa sun haɗa da kob mai fararen kunne da Nile Lechwe, da kuma giwaye, raƙuman ruwa, ƙasa gama gari, giant eland, oryx, zakuna, karnukan daji na Afirka, buffalo, da topi (wanda ake kira tiang).  Ba a san komai ba game da kob da tiang, nau'in tururuwa iri-iri, waɗanda ƙauransu masu ban sha'awa sun kasance almara kafin yaƙin basasa.  Yankin Boma-Jonglei Landscape ya ƙunshi gandun daji na Boma, faffadan wuraren kiwo da filayen ambaliya, Bandingilo National Park, da Sudd, yanki mai faɗin fadama da filayen ciyawa na lokaci-lokaci wanda ya haɗa da Tsarin namun daji na Zeraf.

Yankunan halittu da yawa sun shimfiɗa a duk faɗin Sudan ta Kudu: savanna na Gabashin Sudan, gandun daji na Arewacin Kongo, wuraren da ambaliyar Sahara (Sudd), savanna na Sahelian Acacia, gandun dajin tsaunuka na Gabashin Afirka, da kuma Arewacin Acacia-Commiphora bushlands da bishiyoyi.

 Yanayin siyasa 
Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2020, Sudan ta Kudu ta kasu kashi 10, yankuna biyu na gudanarwa, da kuma yanki daya da ke da matsayi na musamman na gudanarwa. Dukkanin, sun dace da yankuna uku na tarihi na Sudan: Bahr el Ghazal, Equatorial, da Greater Upper Nile.

 Bahr el Ghazal 

 Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal
 Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal
 Warrap
 Tafkuna
 Abyei (yanki mai matsayi na musamman na gudanarwa) dutsen nuba

 Equatorial 

 Gabashin Equatoria
 Tsakiyar Equatoria
 Yammacin Equatoria

 Haɗin kai
 Upper Nile
 Jonglei
 Yankin Gudanarwa na Pibor
 Yankin Gudanarwa na Ruweng


 Yankunan da ake jayayya 

 Yankin Abyei, wani karamin yanki na Sudan ta Kudu da ke kan iyaka da Sudan. Yana kusa da jihohin Sudan ta Kudu na Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal, Warrap, da Unity, a halin yanzu yana da matsayi na musamman na gudanarwa a Sudan ta Kudu kuma Gwamnatin Yankin Abyei ce ke jagoranta. Ya kamata a gudanar da raba gardama a shekarar 2012  kan ko za a shiga Sudan ko kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu, amma a watan Mayu Sojojin Arewacin Sudan sun kwace Abyei, kuma ba a bayyana ba idan za a gudanar da zaben raba gardama.
 Kafia Kingi, yankin yammacin Sudan ta Kudu, wanda bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Sudan ta Kudu ya kamata a ba da ita. Koyaya, hakan bai faru ba, kodayake sojojin Sudan ta Kudu sun kasance a can sau da yawa. Yankin Kafia Kingi, saboda ana jayayya da shi, yana da nisa kuma yana da nisa, ya zama mafaka mai aminci ga masu safarar mutane da masu laifi kamar tsohon shugaban Lord Resistance Army, Joseph Kony. Yawancin Kafia Kingi suna cikin Radom National Park, wani wurin ajiyar halittu na Sudan, wanda ba ya fi Kafia Kinga kanta girma.
 Ilemi Triangle, wani karamin yanki na Sudan ta Kudu a cikin kudu maso gabashin iyakar Kenya da Habasha kuma a baya ana jayayya tsakanin Sudan da Kenya. Tare da 'yancin kai na Sudan ta Kudu daga Sudan, Sudan ta Kudu ta kuma karɓi rikici a kusa da Triangle na Ilemi. Yanzu kusan dukkanin Kenya sun dauki triangle din a matsayin Kenya - kuma yanki ne na zahiri na Kenya. Matsayin gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu a kan triangle ba a bayyane yake ba.

 Albarkatun halitta 
Sudan ta Kudu galibi an rufe ta da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, maras kyau, da kuma ciyawa. White Nile ya ratsa kasar, yana wucewa ta babban birnin Juba.

Rabin ruwan White Nile ya ɓace a cikin maras kyau yayin da ciyayi ke shan shi ko dabbobi ke sha shi. Sudd, Bahr el Ghazal da kuma Kogin Sobat suna samar da muhimmiyar hanya ga dabbobin daji, da dabbobi.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba