Yanayin Rasha

Mafi yawancin  yanayin kasar Rasha a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci.  Girman  kasar da nesantar yankuna da dama daga teku ya haifar da mamaye yanayin nahiyar, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a Turai da Asiya ta Rasha sai dai tundra da kuma kudu maso yamma.  Tsaunuka a kudu suna hana kwararar iska mai dumi daga Tekun Indiya da filayen yamma da arewa sun sa ƙasar ta buɗe ga tasirin Arctic da Atlantic.  Yanayin kasar Rasha, duk da girman fadinsa, gaba daya yana da zafi da zafi a lokacin rani da sanyi zuwa sanyi sosai a lokacin sanyi, tare da rufe dusar kankara a mafi yawan yankunan kasar a cikin watannin hunturu, in ban da yankunan kudancin kasar, Arewacin Caucasus.  Yankin arewa maso gabas na Rasha, wanda ke fama da matsanancin yanayi, yana fuskantar lokacin sanyi mafi sanyi na kowane yanki na dindindin a duniya, tare da Yakutsk, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Sakha, shi ne babban birni mafi sanyi a duniya da Oymyakon, kuma a cikin Jamhuriyar Sakha, ya kasance mafi sanyi a duniya mazauna mazauna dindindin.. 

 Ƙarfin hali 
Saboda matsakaiciyar tasirin Atlantic ko Pacific, yawancin yankunan kasar a Turai Rasha, a kudancin Yammacin Siberia da kudancin Gabashin Gabashin Rasha, gami da biranen Moscow da Saint Petersburg, suna fuskantar Yanayin zafi na nahiyar.  (Köppen's Dfb, Dfa, Dwb, Dwa, Dsb, Dsa iri). Yawancin Arewacin Turai Rasha da Siberia tsakanin Yankin Scandinavia da Tekun Pacific suna da yanayi mai tsanani, tare da matsanancin hunturu (Dfd, Dwd, Dsd) a cikin yankuna na ciki na Arewa maso gabashin Siberia (yawanci Jamhuriyar Sakha) tare da rikodin zafin jiki na -67.8 ° C ko -90.0 ° F), kuma mafi matsakaici (Dwc, Dsc) a wasu wurare.

Yankin ƙasa a gefen Tekun Arctic, da kuma Tsibirin Arctic, suna da yanayi mai sanyi, wato, Yanayin kankara (EF) a wasu tsibirai, da kuma yanayin tundra (ET) a wasu wurare. Wani karamin yanki na bakin tekun Black Sea, musamman a Sochi, yana da yanayi mai zafi (Köppen's Cfa) tare da hunturu mai laushi. Lokacin hunturu ya bushe idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani a yankuna da yawa na Gabashin Siberia da Gabas ta Tsakiya (Dwa, Dwb, Dwc, Dwd iri), yayin da wasu sassan ƙasar ke fuskantar karin hazo a duk lokacin yanayi. Ruwan sama na hunturu a mafi yawan sassan kasar yawanci yakan faɗi a matsayin dusar ƙanƙara. Yankin da ke kusa da Lower Volga da Caspian Sea, da kuma wasu yankuna na kudancin Siberia, suna da yanayin tsaka-tsaki (BSk) da yanayin bushe (BWk). Birnin Kaliningrad yana da yanayin Oceanic (Cfb, Cfc) saboda sanyi mai sauƙi (wata yana nufin sama da -3 ° C (27 ° F)) da kuma lokacin sanyi.

 Rubuce-rubucen zafin jiki 

 Manyan abubuwa 
WataYanayin zafiRanarWurin da yakeJanairu4 ga Janairu 1979Derbent, Jamhuriyar DagestanFabrairu28 Fabrairu 2020Kasumkent, Jamhuriyar DagestanMaris29 Maris 1901Maykop, Jamhuriyar AdygeaAfrilu12 ga Afrilu 1998Armavir, Krasnodar KraiMayu22 ga Mayu 2021Khasavyurt, Jamhuriyar DagestanYuni22 Yuni 2015Alexandrov Gay, Saratov OblastYankin SaratovYuli12 ga Yulin 2010Utta, Jamhuriyar KalmykiaAgusta7 ga watan Agusta 1940Tafkin Elton, Volgograd OblastSatumba2 ga Satumba 2010Tafkin Elton, Volgograd OblastKalininsk, Saratov OblastOktoba2 ga Oktoba 1999Armavir, Krasnodar KraiNovoalexandrovsk, Saratov OblastNuwamba10 Nuwamba 2016Shatoy, Jamhuriyar ChechnyaDisamba10 Disamba 1998Buynaksk, Jamhuriyar Dagestan
WataYanayin zafiRanarWurin da yakeJanairu15 ga Janairu 1885Verkhoyansk, Jamhuriyar SakhaFabrairu5,7 Fabrairu 18926 ga Fabrairu 1933Oymyakon, Jamhuriyar SakhaMaris10 Maris 1954Afrilu2 ga Afrilu 1896Verkhoyansk, Jamhuriyar SakhaMayu2 ga Mayu 1964Ilirney, Chukotka AOYuni2 Yuni 1964Yankin Sterlegova, Krasnoyarsk KraiYuli15 ga Yuli 1966Oymyakon, Jamhuriyar SakhaAgusta31 ga watan Agusta 1969Satumba29 Satumba 1965Ilirney, Chukotka AOOktoba29 ga Oktoba 1915Verkhoyansk, Jamhuriyar SakhaNuwambaWani lokaci kafin 1940, in ba haka ba, -59.7 °C (-75.5 °F) a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1960Oymyakon, Jamhuriyar SakhaDisamba22 ga Disamba 1902Verkhoyansk, Jamhuriyar Sakha

 Matsakaicin da rikodin birni