Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1990

Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1990 lissafi ce da, da an sanya hannu a cikin doka, da ta sauƙaƙa masu shigar da kara a cikin launin fata ko shari'ar nuna bambanci na jima'i su ci nasara. An gabatar da shi a cikin Majalisa ta 101 ta Amurka a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1990, ta Sanata Edward Kennedy (D-MA) a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, da kuma Augustus Hawkins (D-CA) a cikin Majalisar Wakilai. Yayinda yake tafiya ta hanyar Majalisa, an dauki lissafin a matsayin fifiko na farko na kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin lissafin ya kai ga teburin Shugaban Amurka na lokacin George H. W. Bush, farfesa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard Charles Fried ya soki shi. A cikin wani New York Times op-ed, Fried (memba mai daraja na Tarayyar Tarayya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Solicitor Janar a cikin Gwamnatin Reagan daga 1985-1989 ), ya rubuta cewa bayanin lissafin a matsayin mafi mahimmancin dokar kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin karni na kwata shine "wani flimflam na hulɗar jama'a da aka yi ta hanyar lauyoyin masu kare hakkin bil-hadar jama'adama". Ya kammala da cewa Bush ya kamata ya "ya gabatar da wannan lissafin a cikin tsari".

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1990, Shugaba Bush ya soke dokar, yana mai da'awar cewa "yana amfani da labaran harshe mai mahimmanci don gabatar da ikon lalacewa na ƙididdigar a cikin tsarin aikinmu na ƙasa. "  Gwamnatin Bush ta yi jayayya cewa tanadin lissafin ya isa ya ba masu aiki "mai ƙarfi" don karɓar ƙididdigatattun. Magoya bayan lissafin sun yi jayayya cewa, sabanin ikirarin Bush, lissafin ba zai haifar da masu daukar ma'aikata su karɓi ƙididdiga ba. Alal misali, Benjamin Hooks, babban darakta na NAACP a lokacin, ya ce yana "a cikin asarar" game da dalilin da ya sa Bush ya bayyana dokar a matsayin lissafin lissafi. Majalisa ta yi ƙoƙari ta soke veto dinsa a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, amma yunkurin da suka yi ya gaza a Majalisar Dattijai da kuri'a daya don cimma kashi biyu bisa uku da ake bukata.

 Manazarta 

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