Nabeel Rajab

Nabeel  Rajab (Arabic: نبيل أحمد عبدالرسول رجب, romanized: Nabīl Aḥmad ʿAbd ar-Rasūl Rajab; an haife shi 1 Satumba 1964) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan adam ɗan Bahrain ne kuma ɗan adawa. Shi ne shugaban Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Bahrain (BCHR), memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Sashen Gabas ta Tsakiya na Human Rights Watch, Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Duniya (FIDH), memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Bahrain Rehabilitation and Anti-Volence Organization (BRAVO), co-kafa cibiyar Gulf for Human Rights (GCHR), kuma tsohon shugaban CARAM Asia.

Yunkurin kare hakkin dan adam na Rajab ya fara ne a lokacin tashin hankali na 1990 a Bahrain. Rajab ya yi amfani da hanyar sadarwar jama'a a matsayin kayan aiki a yakin neman 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice tare da hukumomin Bahraini. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa da kasa kamar su Front Line Defenders, Human Rights Watch (HRW), da Reporters Without Borders sun amince da gwagwarmayarsa, wadanda suka nuna cewa gwamnatin Bahraini ta yi niyya da shi.

A cikin Tashin hankali na Bahraini na 2011, Rajab ya jagoranci zanga-zangar da yawa, sau da yawa yana rikici da hukumomin siyasa da Sojojin Tsaro na Jama'a. Ya soki ba kawai Gwamnatin Bahraini ba game da rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam har ma da matsayin abokan hulɗa na Bahrain, gami da Amurka. Ayyukansa, musamman bayan zanga-zangar Grand Prix ta 2012, ya haifar da kama shi da kuma ɗaure shi da yawa. A shekara ta 2012, an tsare shi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin watanni uku a kurkuku saboda wani sakon Twitter da aka dauka a matsayin "zagi Bahraini". Yayinda yake tsare, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku a kurkuku kan tuhume-tuhume da suka shafi ayyukan zanga-zangar sa, daga baya an rage shi zuwa shekaru biyu bayan daukaka kara. Bayan an sake shi a shekarar 2014, an sake kama Rajab saboda sukar gwamnati ta hanyar Twitter kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar aka sake shi a kan beli har sai an yi masa shari'a a shekarar 2015.

A cikin wani sanannen shari'a a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2018, Babban Kotun Laifuka na Bahrain ta yanke wa Rajab hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku saboda maganganun da ya yi game da ayyukan gwamnatin Bahraini, gami da zargin da ya wallafa game da cin zarafinsa da azabtarwa a cikin Kurkukun Jaw a shekarar 2015. An sake shi daga kurkuku a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2020

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Nabeel Rajab a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1964 a Bahrain ga dangin matsakaicin matsayi. Ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Ya kammala karatun sakandare a 1983 a Bahrain, ƙwararre a kimiyya. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya da Tarihi daga Jami'ar Pune (tsohuwar Jami'ar Poona) a Indiya a shekarar 1987.   Yana samun rayuwarsa a matsayin "mai kwangila ta hanyar kasuwanci". A watan Fabrairun 2012, Rajab ya sanar da niyyarsa ta rufe kasuwancinsa saboda abin da ya kira cin zarafin gwamnati.. "نبيل رجب يصفِّي أعماله التجارية: لن اسمح للنظام الظالم بإبتزازي". Bahrain Mirror. 24 February 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012. Nabeel Rajab dan dan Mohamed Hasan Jawad ne, daya daga cikin 'yan Bahrain goma sha uku da aka daure saboda shiga cikin tashin hankali a shekarar 2011. Har ila yau, dan uwan Hussain Jawad ne, wani shahararren mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam wanda aka kama a watan Fabrairun 2015. 

 Manazarta 
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