Phyllis Schlafly

Phyllis Stewart Schlafly ( / ˈʃlæfi / ; an haife shi Phyllis McAlpin Stewart ; Agusta 15 ga wata, shekara ta 1924  da  Satumba 5 ga wata, shekara ta  2016) lauyan Ba'amurke ne, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya,  kuma mai adawa da mata,  wanda ya yi fice a cikin ƙasa.  Ta gudanar da ra'ayoyin zamantakewa da siyasa na paleoconservative, adawa da mata, 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi, da zubar da ciki, kuma ta yi yaƙin amincewa da gyare- gyaren Daidaita 'Yancin Kwaskwarima ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.

Fiye da kwafin miliyan uku na littafinta mai suna A Choice Not an Echo (a shekarar 1964), mai magana da yawun goyon bayan dan takarar Republican Barry Goldwater da kuma yin Allah wadai da karin 'yan Republican Gabas ta Tsakiya masu sassaucin ra'ayi wanda Nelson Rockefeller ya bayyana, an sayar ko rarraba su kyauta. Schlafly ya hada littattafai kan tsaron kasa, kuma ya yi suka kan yarjejeniyar sarrafa makamai da Tarayyar Soviet .  A cikin shekara ta  1972, Schlafly ya kafa Eagle Forum, ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta siyasa, kuma ta kasance shugabar mata da Shugaba har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2016, yayin da take aiki a cikin dalilai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Phyllis McAlpin Stewart, Schlafly ya girma a St. Louis . Kakan Schlafly Stewart, ɗan Presbyterian, ya yi hijira daga Scotland zuwa New York a shekarar  1851 kuma ya ƙaura zuwa yamma ta Kanada kafin ya zauna a Michigan.  Kakanta, Andrew F. Stewart, ƙwararren makanike ne tare da Chesapeake & Ohio Railway . Mahaifin Schlafly, John Bruce Stewart, masani ne kuma mai siyar da kayan aikin masana'antu, musamman na Westinghouse . An ba shi lamban kira a cikin shekara ta 1944 don injin rotary . 

 Zaben shugaban kasa 
Schlafly ba ta amince da dan takarar dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican na Shekarar 2008 ba, amma ta yi magana da Mike Huckabee, wanda, in ji ta, yayin da gwamna ya bar Jam'iyyar Republican a Arkansas "a cikin rudani". A dandalin Eagle Forum, ta karbi bakuncin Wakilin Amurka Tom Tancredo na Colorado, wanda aka sani da adawa da shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kafin zaben nasa, ta soki Barack Obama a matsayin "mai fafutuka da ke aiki da kalmomi". 

A lokacin zaben, ta amince da John McCain a wata hira da cewa: "To, ni dan Republican ne, ina goyon bayan McCain". Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da sukar John McCain daga Rush Limbaugh, ta ce: "To, akwai matsaloli, muna ƙoƙarin koya masa". 

Schlafly ya amince da Michele Bachmann a watan Disamba na  shekarar 2011 don taron Iowa na 2012 na shugaban kasa na Republican, yana ambaton aikin Bachmann a kan " ObamaCare " da gazawar kashe kudi da kuma goyon bayan Bachmann na "dabi'un gargajiya." 
A ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2012, Schlafly ta sanar da cewa za ta kada kuri'a don Rick Santorum a zaben fidda gwani na Republican Missouri na waccan shekarar.  A cikin  shekara ta 2016, ta amince da takarar Donald Trump na shugaban kasa.  Amincewar ba da daɗewa ba ya haifar da keta a cikin kwamitin dandalin Eagle Forum. Schlafly ya karya tare da membobin 'yan adawa shida, ciki har da 'yarta, Anne Cori,  da Cathie Adams, tsohuwar shugabar jam'iyyar Republican ta Texas .  Adams a maimakon haka ya goyi bayan Sanata Ted Cruz na Texas, babban abokin hamayyar Trump wanda Adams ya ɗauka a matsayin zaɓi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. 

 A cikin shahararrun al'adu 
An ambaci Phyllis Schlafly sosai a cikin kashi na bakwai na kashi na uku na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na barkwanci The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, mai taken "Mai Girma Rediyo". An saita a cikin shekara ta 1960, shirin yana ganin Midge ( Rachel Brosnahan ) yana yarda da shiga cikin tallace-tallacen rediyo kai tsaye don Schlafly. Da farko, Midge yana da sha'awar tallafa wa macen da ke takarar Majalisa. Duk da haka, bayan ta koyi game da ra'ayoyinta, waɗanda aka nuna a matsayin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma antisemitic, ta canza ra'ayi kuma ta ƙi yin magana game da nata bangaren, yayin da tuni a ɗakin rikodin tare da shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye. 

Miniseries na FX Misis Amurka kuma ta dan mayar da hankali kan rayuwar Schlafly da fafutuka, tare da Cate Blanchett tana nuna Schlafly. Ko da yake wasu suna yaba jerin sunayen saboda daidaitonsa,  Iyalan Schlafly, da sauran masu suka, suna jayayya da daidaiton asusun da yawa a cikin jerin.  

Schlafly an yi magana a taƙaice a cikin littafin Margaret Atwood Alkawari . Mabiyi na shekarar 2019 zuwa Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, An saita Alkawari a cikin tsarin tsarin mulkin dystopian wanda mata ke raba su ta hanyar kabilanci da zamantakewa, ciki har da mata, masu aikin gida, malamai, da mata masu banƙyama. A cikin wannan saitin akwai "Schlafly Café" wanda ke buɗe wa mata a cikin "Aunt" ko ɗakin malami. 

 Tarihin zabe 

 Gidan Amurka 

 1952










 1960




















+Kuri'a don wakilai zuwa taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1972 daga gundumar majalisa ta 20th na Illinois  Wakili mai zuwa Dan takarar shugaban kasa sun amince Ƙuri'u % Josephine K. Oblinger Richard Nixon 22,282 32.54 Eric C. Davis Richard Nixon 17,665 25.80 Andrew V. Madonia Richard Nixon 17,057 24.91 Phyllis Schlafly uncommited 11,464 16.74
+Kuri'a don wakilai zuwa taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1984 daga gundumar majalisa ta 21st na Illinois  Wakili mai zuwa Dan takarar shugaban kasa sun amince Ƙuri'u % Phyllis Schlafly Ronald Reagan 13,873 35.42 Edward Ragsdale Ronald Reagan 12,889 32.91 Wilson H. West Ronald Reagan 12,405 31.67
+Kuri'a don wakilai zuwa taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1988 daga gundumar majalisa ta 21st na Illinois  Wakili mai zuwa Dan takarar shugaban kasa sun amince Ƙuri'u % Don Weber George HW Bush 8,694 14.92 J. Thomas Long George HW Bush 8,251 14.16 Dennis Rickhoff ne adam wata George HW Bush 7,685 13.19 Ron Stephens Bob Dole 7,095 12.17 Craig S. MacDonald Bob Dole 5,472 9.39 Edward F. Ragsdale Bob Dole 5,125 8.79 Phyllis Schlafly Jack Kemp 3,189 5.47 Michael Dyer Pat Robertson 2,941 5.04 Frank C. Watson Jack Kemp 2,873 4.93 Larry Baden Pat Robertson 2,597 4.45 Cheryl McCalmon Pat Robertson 2,561 4.39 Bob Glenn Jack Kemp 1,778 3.05
+Kuri'a don wakilai zuwa taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1992 daga gundumar majalisa ta 20th na Illinois  Wakili mai zuwa Dan takarar shugaban kasa sun amince Ƙuri'u % Marlalee I. Lindley George HW Bush 31,038 15.97 Frank C. Watson George HW Bush 30,943 15.92 Phyllis Schlafly George HW Bush 30,892 15.90 Frank H. Walker George HW Bush 30,825 15.86 Edward Ragsdale George HW Bush 29,775 15.32 Bill Owens Pat Buchanan 8,317 4.28 Mel Jones Pat Buchanan 8,234 4.25 Lee Bormann Pat Buchanan 8,234 4.23 William Charles Evers III Pat Buchanan 8,1455 4.19 OA "Rockey" Schoenrock Pat Buchanan 7,808 4.01

 Madadin Wakilin Babban Taron Kasa na Republican 






 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba