Kayan aikin ma'aunin haɓaka lafiya

Kayan Aikin Auna Ci Gaban Lafiya (HDMT), wanda Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta San Francisco ta haɓaka, tana ba da hanya don kimanta tsare-tsaren amfani da ƙasa da haɓaka birane dangane da cimma burin lafiyar ɗan adam. HDMT yana ba da saiti na tushen bayanai akan ma'auni na lafiyar al'umma don San Francisco da makasudin ci gaba don tantance girman ayyukan ci gaban birane da tsare-tsare na iya inganta lafiyar al'umma. Har ila yau HDMT yana ba da dama na manufofi da dabarun ƙira waɗanda za su iya ciyar da yanayin kiwon lafiya da albarkatu ta hanyar ci gaba.

 Fage 
A cikin Yankin Bay na San Francisco, tsakanin tsakiyar-da ƙarshen 1990s, tattalin arzikin bayanai mai cike da ruɗani ya kawo ɗimbin matasa zuwa yankin Bay da fasahar Silicon Valley da ke ƙwarin gwiwar sabon tattalin arziki.San Francisco Department of Public Health. "Eastern Neighborhoods Community Health Impact Assessment (ENCHIA)." Archived 2007-11-11 at the Wayback Machine Gidajen ya kasance sanannen wahalar samu, tare da guraben guraben aiki ƙasa da kashi 2%. A cikin wannan lokacin, matsakaicin hayan hayar ya karu da kashi 30% kuma farashin siye ya karu sosai. Ko da yake koma bayan tattalin arziki da kumfa mai dot-com ya haifar ya kawo yawan guraben birnin zuwa matakan da za a yi kafin bunkasuwa, yankin Bay ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba kan sabbin ayyukan raya gidaje saboda manyan bukatu na ban mamaki da kuma riba mai yawa. Wannan al'amari ya faru a wani wuri a cikin California da ko'ina cikin ƙasar, a cikin birane da na kewayen birni.

 Amfanin Kasa da Lafiya 
A tarihi, rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya yana da alaƙa da bambance-bambance a cikin halayen kiwon lafiya da samun dama da amfani da kiwon lafiya. A yau, duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan rashin daidaituwa sun samo asali ne daga bambance-bambancen samun damar samun albarkatun zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da muhalli da ake bukata don lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, bincike tsakanin ladabtarwa ya nuna cewa tushen cututtuka da cututtuka, da kuma dabarun inganta kiwon lafiya da jin dadi sun dogara ne akan ƙirar al'umma, amfani da filaye, da sufuri.National Association of County and City Health Officials. Washington, D.C."Land Use Planning 101 Resources." Accessed 2010-10-25. Canje-canje a cikin yanayin zamantakewa na iya shafar mutane da yawa a lokaci guda, kuma suna da fa'ida da tasiri iri-iri akan sakamakon lafiya da yawa.U.S. Green Building Council. Washington, D.C. "LEED for Neighborhood Development." Accessed 2010-10-25.

Darajar wannan kayan aiki ita ce tana mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa nau'ikan albarkatun zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da muhalli da ake buƙata don lafiya akan matakin yawan jama'a. Yana yin haka ne ta hanyar sanin nau'ikan albarkatun da ake buƙata don ingantaccen kiwon lafiya a matakin al'umma da kuma gano hanyoyin da za a iya aunawa da aiwatar da su don biyan waɗannan buƙatu ta hanyar haɓaka birane. Yana haɗa ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na alamomin kiwon lafiya tare da ƙima mai inganci na ko tsare-tsare da ayyuka sun cimma burin haɓaka kayan aiki.

SFDPH ta gane cewa tana da halaltacciyar hukumar sha'awar haɗa la'akarin lafiya cikin yanke shawara game da amfani da ƙasa. Yayin da SFDPH ba ta da ikon yanke shawara game da amfani da ƙasa da yanke shawara na ci gaba, yawancin direbobi sun kawo SFDPH don fahimtar cewa yana da muhimmiyar rawa. Direbobi sun haɗa da:

Ƙungiyoyin al'umma suna gwagwarmaya don iyakance mummunan tasirin ci gaba a cikin al'ummominsu

Kwarewar gida tsakanin ma'aikatan SFDPH cewa sakamakon lafiyar muhalli yana da alaƙa da amfani da ƙasa da yanke shawara na sufuri

Binciken lafiyar jama'a na ƙasa cewa "ginin muhalli" yana da alaƙa da sakamakon lafiya na yau da kullun

Ƙungiya ta ƙasa da ƙasa don haɓaka kayan aiki da hanyoyin don HIA's manufofin jama'a

Direban farko na SFDPH da ya shiga harkar amfani da filaye shi ne yadda kungiyoyin al’umma ke kokawa da saurin ci gaba a yankunansu. Bugu da kari, ba su gamsu da yadda Sashen Tsare-tsare ke bi don magance bukatu da damuwar unguwanni ba, gami da kaura daga matsuguni da ayyukan yi, da kuma karancin kayayyakin more rayuwa don tallafawa cikakken unguwa. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun yi kira ga tsarin tsarawa na al'umma da kuma musamman al'umma, zamantakewa, da kuma tasirin tattalin arziki na sauye-sauyen amfani da ƙasa da za a gudanar a matsayin wani ɓangare ko kuma dacewa da rahoton tasirin muhalli da CEQA ke bukata.California Natural Resources Agency. Sacramento, CA. "California Environmental Quality Act: Summary." Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine 2005-05-25.

Direba na biyu shi ne cewa SFDPH ya ƙara fahimtar cewa lafiyar muhalli da al'amuran shari'a a San Francisco suna da tushen amfani da ƙasa da yanke shawara na sufuri. Misali, masu duba lafiyar muhalli na SFDPH akai-akai sun lura cewa iyalai suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin gidaje wanda ke haifar da sakamako iri-iri na lafiya kamar asma da gubar dalma. Koyaya, saboda tsadar tsadar da ke tattare da inganta waɗannan sharuɗɗan, masu gidaje galibi ba za su ɗauki mataki ba. Bugu da ƙari, tsadar gidaje ya sa ya zama da wahala ko iyalai su bar gidajensu su sami sababbin wuraren zama.

 Manazarta