Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi

Kirti Vardhan Singh, Ministan JihaShugabannin hukumar Tanmay Kumar, IAS, Sakatare (EF&CC) 
 Jitender Kumar, IFS, Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka da Sakatare na MusammanShafin yanar gizohttps://moef.gov.in/

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin yanayi (MoEFCC) ma'aikatari ce ta Gwamnatin Indiya. Bhupender Yadav, Ministan Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi ne ke rike da fayil ɗin ma'aikatar.

Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin tsarawa, ingantawa, daidaitawa, da kuma kula da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen muhalli da gandun daji a kasar. Babban ayyukan da ma'aikatar ta gudanar sun haɗa da kiyayewa da bincike kan tsire-tsire na Indiya da fauna na Indiya, gandun daji da sauran wuraren jeji; rigakafi da sarrafa gurɓataccen yanayi; Muhalli na Himalayan Indiya da ci gabanta mai ɗorewa; gandun daji, da rage lalacewar ƙasa. Yana da alhakin gudanar da wuraren shakatawa na Indiya.
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi ita ce hukumar kula da Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya (IFS), ɗaya daga cikin Ayyukan Indiya guda uku.

 Tarihi 
An fara gabatar da muhawara game da muhalli a cikin ajanda na siyasa na kasa a lokacin wa'adin Indira Gandhi ta farko a matsayin Firayim Minista na Indiya. Shirin Shekaru biyar na 4 (1969-74), alal misali, ya ayyana "ci gaba mai jituwa [...] bisa ga cikakken kimantawa game da batutuwan muhalli. " A cikin 1977 (a lokacin Gaggawa) Gandhi ya kara Mataki na 48A ga kundin tsarin mulki yana mai cewa: "Jam'iyyar za ta yi ƙoƙari ta karewa da inganta muhalli da kuma kare gandun daji da namun daji na ƙasar. " Wannan dokar ta canja namun daji da gandun daji daga jihar zuwa jerin sunayen kundin tsarin mulki, don ba da ikon gwamnati ta tsakiya kan wannan al'amarin. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen siyasa da na tsarin mulki sun shirya tushen kirkirar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta tarayya a cikin 1980, ya zama Ma'aikatu da dazuzzuka a cikin 1985.Sanjeev Khagram (2004) "Dams and Development", New York, Cornell University Press,  Kodayake magance Canjin yanayi ya riga ya zama alhakin ma'aikatar, an ɗaga fifiko lokacin da a watan Mayu 2014 aka sake sunan ma'aikalin zuwa taken yanzu na Ma'aikatun Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi.

 Gudanarwa 
Gudanar da gandun daji ya dogara ne akan rarraba jihohi a cikin Yankin dazuzzuka wanda ya ƙunshi Yankin dazubbuka. Forest Beats a karkashin Ranges sune mafi ƙanƙanta na tsarin gudanarwa. Abubuwan halitta a filin sun samar da iyakokin kowane bugun wanda ke da matsakaicin yanki na kusan murabba'in kilomita 16. 

 Ministocin majalisar ministoci 

 Lura: MoS, I/C - Ministan Jiha (Mai zaman kansa) 

PortraitMinisterTerm of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime MinisterFromToPeriodMinister of Environment and Forests88x88pxRajiv Gandhi(Prime Minister)31 December198422 October1986 1 year, 295 daysIndian National Congress (I)Rajiv IIRajiv GandhiBhajan Lal22 October198614 February1988 1 year, 115 days97x97pxZiaur Rahman Ansari(MoS, I/C until 25 June 1988)14 February19882 December1989 1 year, 291 days93x93pxVishwanath Pratap Singh(Prime Minister)2 December198923 April1990 142 daysJanata DalVishwanathVishwanath Pratap Singh89x89pxNilamani Routray23 April199010 November1990 201 days88x88pxManeka Gandhi(MoS, I/C)10 November199021 June1991 223 daysSamajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)Chandra ShekharChandra Shekhar93x93pxKamal Nath(MoS, I/C)21 June199115 September1995 4 years, 86 daysIndian National Congress (I)RaoP. V. Narasimha Rao86x86pxRajesh Pilot(MoS, I/C)15 September199516 May1996 244 days85x85pxAtal Bihari Vajpayee(Prime Minister)16 May19961 June1996 16 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IAtal Bihari Vajpayee88x88pxH. D. Deve Gowda(Prime Minister)1 June199629 June1996 28 daysJanata DalDeve GowdaH. D. Deve Gowda70x70pxJai Narain Prasad Nishad(MoS, I/C)29 June199621 February1997 237 days89x89pxSaifuddin Soz21 February199721 April1997 1 year, 26 daysJammu and Kashmir National Conference21 April199719 March1998GujralInder Kumar Gujral92x92pxSuresh Prabhu19 March199813 October1999 1 year, 208 daysShiv SenaVajpayee IIAtal Bihari Vajpayee91x91pxT. R. Baalu13 October199921 December2003 4 years, 69 daysDravida Munnetra KazhagamVajpayee III85x85pxAtal Bihari Vajpayee(Prime Minister)21 December20039 January2004 19 daysBharatiya Janata Party94x94pxRamesh Bais(MoS, I/C)9 January200422 May2004 134 days105x105pxA. Raja23 May200415 May2007 2 years, 357 daysDravida Munnetra KazhagamManmohan IManmohan Singh94x94pxManmohan Singh(Prime Minister)15 May200722 May2009 2 years, 7 daysIndian National Congress87x87pxJairam Ramesh(MoS, I/C)22 May200912 July2011 2 years, 51 daysManmohan II83x83pxJayanthi Natarajan(MoS, I/C)12 July201121 December2013 2 years, 162 days91x91pxVeerappa Moily21 December201326 May2014 156 daysMinister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change93x93pxPrakash Javadekar(MoS, I/C)26 May20145 July2016 2 years, 40 daysBharatiya Janata PartyModi INarendra Modi102x102pxAnil Madhav Dave(MoS, I/C)5 July201618 May2017 317 days83x83pxHarsh Vardhan18 May201730 May2019 2 years, 12 days93x93pxPrakash Javadekar31 May20197 July2021 2 years, 37 daysModi II87x87pxBhupender Yadav7 July20219 June2024 4 years, 21 days10 June2024IncumbentModi III

 Ministocin Jiha 
HotonMinista (Haihuwar-Mutuwa) MazabarLokacin aikiJam'iyyar siyasaMa'aikatarFirayim MinistaDagaZuwaLokacinMinistan Jiha na Muhalli da dazuzzukaVir Sen31 ga Disamba 198425 ga Satumba 1985 268 kwanakiMajalisar Dokokin Indiya (I) Rajiv na IIRajiv Gandhi97x97pxZiaur Rahman Ansari25 ga Satumba 198514 Fabrairu 1988 2 Shekaru, 142 kwanaki93x93pxSumati Oraon4 ga Yuli 19892 ga Disamba 1989 151 kwanaki88x88pxManeka Gandhi6 ga Disamba 19896 ga Nuwamba 1990 335 kwanakiJanata DalVishwanathVishwanath Pratap Singh70x70pxJai Narain Prasad Nishad1 ga Yuni 199629 Yuni 1996 28 kwanakiJanata DalDeve GowdaH. D. Deve Gowda Babulal Marandi19 Maris 199813 ga Oktoba 1999 2 Shekaru, 233 kwanakiJam'iyyar Bharatiya JanataVajpayee na IIAtal Bihari Vajpayee13 ga Oktoba 19997 ga Nuwamba 2000Vajpayee na IIIDilip Singh Bayahude29 Janairu 200317 ga Nuwamba 2003 292 kwanaki75x75pxNamo Narain Meena23 ga Mayu 200422 ga Mayu 2009 4 Shekaru, 364 kwanakiMajalisar Dokokin IndiyaManmohan na IManmohan Singh93x93pxS. Farin ciki15 ga Mayu 200722 ga Mayu 2009 2 Shekaru, 7 kwanakiDravida Munnetra KazhagamMinistan Jiha na Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi96x96pxMahesh Sharma3 ga Satumba 201730 ga Mayu 2019 1 shekara, 269 kwanakiJam'iyyar Bharatiya JanataModi INarendra Modi92x92pxBabul Mai Girma31 ga Mayu 20197 ga Yuli2021 2 Shekaru, 37 kwanakiModi na II80x80pxAshwini Kumar Choubey7 ga Yuli202110 Yuni2024 2 Shekaru, 339 kwanaki88x88pxKirti Vardhan Singh10 Yuni2024Mai mulki 1 shekara, 48 kwanakiModi na III

 Shirye-shiryen 
A watan Agustan 2019 Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta fitar da Tsarin Manufar Kwarewar Kasa. Yana da saiti na jagororin da ke hango makomar tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa da daidaito. Manufofin suna jagorantar ka'idar rage yawan amfani da albarkatun farko; ƙirƙirar ƙima mafi girma tare da ƙarancin kayan aiki ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin zagaye; rage sharar gida; tsaro na kayan aiki da ƙirƙirar damar aiki da tsarin kasuwanci mai fa'ida don haifar da kariya da maidowa. Ya dogara ne akan rahoton NITI Aayog da Tarayyar Turai mai taken, dabarun kan yadda ake amfani da albarkatu. Manufar tana neman kafa Hukumar Kula da Kwarewar Kasa tare da babban ƙungiyar aiki da ke cikin Ma'aikatar. Har ila yau, yana shirin bayar da fa'idodin haraji a kan kayan da aka sake amfani da su da rance mai laushi don kafa wuraren zubar da sharar gida da wuraren dawo da kayan aiki.

Ya zuwa ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2021, wasu jihohin sun karɓi fiye da Rupees 47,000 don aikin gandun daji. An umurci jihohi da su ba da wannan adadin a matsayin kiwo na diyya wanda za a yi amfani da shi don noman noma, taimakawa sake farfado da gandun daji, rigakafin gobarar daji, kawar da kwari da cututtuka a cikin gandun daji, da hanzarta ayyukan kiyaye ƙasa da danshi. []

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