Chine

A Chine ( /ˈtʃaɪn/) wani kwari ne na bakin teku inda kogi ke gudana zuwa teku ta hanyar, yawanci, tsaunuka masu laushi na sandstone ko laka. Har yanzu ana amfani da kalmar a tsakiyar Kudancin Ingila - musamman a Gabashin Devon, Dorset, Hampshire da Isle of Wight - don bayyana irin waɗannan fasalulluka. Ana amfani da kalmar 'bunny' a wasu lokuta don bayyana chine a Hampshire. Ana amfani da kalmar chine a wasu unguwanni na Vancouver a Kanada don bayyana irin waɗannan fasalulluka.

 Tsarin da siffofi 
Chines sun bayyana a fitowar ƙananan kwarin kogi lokacin da wani haɗuwa na ilimin ƙasa, ƙarar rafi, da ƙimar koma bayan bakin teku ya haifar da wani cuta, yawanci yana farawa a faduwar ruwa a gefen dutsen, wanda ke fara saurin rushewa da zurfafawar rafin cikin rami wanda ke kaiwa zuwa teku.

Dukkanin chines suna cikin yanayin canji na yau da kullun saboda rushewa. Blackgang China a kan Isle of Wight, alal misali, an lalata shi ta hanyar rushewar ƙasa da Rushewar bakin teku a cikin karni na 20. Kamar yadda ganuwar chines da tsaunuka ba su da ƙarfi kuma suna ci gaba da lalacewa, musamman waɗanda ke gefen kudancin Isle of Wight, ana iya ganin ɓangarorin a sarari. Sabili da haka, Chines suna da matukar muhimmanci ga burbushin burbushin su, ilimin kimiyyar su da tsire-tsire da dabbobi na musamman, kamar invertebrates da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suke ba da mafaka.Modelling flow, erosion and long-term evolution of incising channels: managing hydrology and geomorphology for ecology, Norton, Leyland & Darby, Sediment Dynamics and the Hydromorphology of Fluvial Systems, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 2006,  Google Books, retrieved 3 August 2008

 A cikin Burtaniya 
A Devon, Sherbrooke Chine yana yammacin Budleigh Salterton,  kuma Seaton Chine yana a ƙarshen yammacin West Walk esplanade, Seaton . A Dorset, yammacin Bournemouth ana samun Flaghead Chine, Branksome Chine, Alum Chine, Middle Chine da Durley China, da gabas zuwa Boscombe, Boscombe Chine da Honeycombe Chine. Cibiyar Birnin Bournemouth kanta an gina ta ne a cikin tsohon Bourne Chine (Gidan Aljanna na jin daɗi shine asalin kwarin), kodayake ci gaban birane tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19 ya canza yanayin ƙasa kaɗan. Becton Bunny da Chewton Bunny wasu misalai ne na chines kusa da Barton a kan Tekun, Hampshire ("Bunny" kasancewa New Forest daidai da "China").   A Ramsgate, Kent, akwai Courtstairs Chine, wanda ke jagorantar daga saman dutsen zuwa ƙarƙashin dutsen.

Misali mai ban sha'awa na amfani da 'China' a cikin yanayin da ba na bakin teku ba shine Chinaham, Ikklisiya ta farar hula kusa da Basingstoke.

 A Tsibirin Wight 
Akwai chines ashirin a Tsibirin Wight, wanda aka haɗa da al'adun gargajiya masu ban sha'awa saboda tarihin su tare da smuggling na gida, kamun kifi da fashewar jirgin ruwa. Shahararren jan hankalin yawon bude ido na Shanklin China kuma sananne ne saboda sa hannu a yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin bututun mai na Operation Pluto kuma a matsayin wurin horo ga rundunar sojan ruwa ta 40 kafin 1942 Dieppe Raid . Isle of Wight, Gem of the Solent, June Elford, Coach House Publications, 2004,  Google Books, retrieved 5 July 2008

A fannin ilimin Ƙasar, chines a Alum Bay, a Totland (Widdick China), da uku a Colwell Bay (Colwell China, Brambles China da Linstone China) suna cikin duwatsu na Tertiary. Sauran a kudancin tsibirin suna cikin duwatsu na Cretaceous.

Wani lissafi na chines a kan Isle of Wight ya biyo baya, yana lissafin chines daga Cowes: Modelling flow, erosion and long-term evolution of incising channels: managing hydrology and geomorphology for ecology, Norton, Leyland & Darby, Sediment Dynamics and the Hydromorphology of Fluvial Systems, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 2006, ISBN 1-901502-68-6 Google Books, retrieved 3 August 2008

 Shanklin China
 Luccombe China
 Blackgang China
 Sabuwar China
 Walpen China ko Tsohon Walpen China
 Matakala a kasar Sin
 Whale China
 China ta Makiyayi
 Cowleaze China
 Barnes China
 Gidan ajiya / Marsh China
 Chilton China
 Kogin China
 Churchill China
 Jirgin ruwa na kasar Sin
 Compton China
 Alum Bay China
 Widdick China
 Colwell China
 Brambles China
 Linstone China

 A Kanada 
Garin Vancouver na Coquitlam yana da unguwar da ake kira Harbour Chines wanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1950, tare da unguwar Chineside da ke kusa da ita a gabas. Dukansu suna kan tsaunuka da ke kallon yawan rafi da ke gudana zuwa yankin da ke kusa da Port Moody's Chines Park, daga inda suke gudana zuwa Burrard Inlet, zuwa waje zuwa Georgia Strait na Tekun Salish, da Tekun Pacific.

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