Kullelen kauye

Kullellan  ƙauyen wani gini ne na tarihi da aka taɓa amfani da shi don tsare mutane na wucin gadi a Ingila da Wales, galibi inda gidajen yari na hukuma ko kotunan laifuka suka wuce sauƙin tafiya.  Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kulle-kulle don kulle mashaya, waɗanda galibi ana sakin su washegari, ko kuma a kai mutanen da ake kai su gaban alkali.  Sigar archetypal ta ƙunshi ƙaramin ɗaki mai kofa ɗaya da ƙuƙumar taga tsagawa, grating ko ramuka.  Yawancin kulle-kulle suna da fale-falen fale-falen buraka ko dutse da aka gina a matsayin rufin kuma an gina su daga bulo, dutse da/ko katako.

An gina irin wannan ɗakin a cikin siffofi da yawa; da yawa suna da zagaye, wanda ke haifar da wani sub-bayani: azabtarwa ko ƙauyen zagaye-gida (Welsh: rheinws, rowndws). Kulle-kulle na ƙauye, ko da yake yawanci masu zaman kansu, galibi ana haɗa su da ganuwar, tsayin ginshiƙi / hasumiyar ƙauyen ƙauye ko kuma an haɗa su cikin wasu gine-gine. Bambance-bambance a cikin ƙarfin gine-gine da kayan ado, duk an gina su ne don yin aiki iri ɗaya.

 Sunayen lakabi da siffofi 
Sun sami laƙabi na gida da bayanin da suka haɗa da gidan makafi, gidan ƙashi, gidan amarya, gidan ƙauye, gidan azabtarwa, kwalba, kitty, lobby, gidan tsaro, gidan zagaye / zagaye, hasumiya da gidan tsaro.

 Rashin kulle-kulle na ƙauyen 
Yawancin kulle-kulle na ƙauyuka da suka tsira sun kasance daga ƙarni na 18 da 19 lokacin da al'ummomin karkara suka yi gwagwarmaya da satar 'yan sanda, fashi, harbe-harbe, maye, hana masu tsaro da sata dabbobin. A wannan lokacin an gina makullin da yawa, ta hanyar hukuma, a matsayin wurin tsare-tsare na wucin Gaul ga 'yan tawaye da masu laifi har sai an cire su zuwa gari. Misali, a cikin 1790 kotun kwata-kwata ta Derbyshire ta ba da umarni wanda ya buƙaci cewa "duk majami'u a cikin gundumar inda babu Round House, House of correction, ko Gaol, za su samar da wurin tsare-tsare na wucin gadi don karɓar Masu yawo, matalauta, masu laifi da sauransu". A tsawon lokaci sun zama daidai da maye kuma ana iya samun nassoshi da yawa game da wannan haɗin a cikin shahararrun ayyukan wallafe-wallafen, gami da Barnaby Rudge (1841) na Charles Dickens, da The Water-Babies (1863) na Charles Kingsley, wanda ya ƙunshi layin:

 Ka sanya shi a cikin zagaye har sai ya zama mai natsuwa 

Bayani na 1830 na kulle-kulle a Taunton ya bayyana "... rami wanda aka tura maza masu maye da zubar da jini kuma aka ba su damar kasancewa har zuwa rana mai zuwa lokacin da jami'in tare da ma'aikatan ofishinsa suka dauki matalauta, gurgu da datti a gaban majistare, sannan rabin yara maza da marasa aiki na garin suka biyo baya. " 

Wasu kulle-kulle kuma suna da hannun jari, kujerun ducking, pillories, ko pinfolds, tare da su kuma asalin kulle-likin ƙauyen ƙarni na 18 ya samo asali ne daga misalai da yawa na riƙe sel da na'urori.

The Oxford English Dictionary refers to a round-house as a place of detention for arrested persons and dates its first written usage to 1589. [<span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2022)">full citation needed</span>]

 Ragewa da amfani daga baya 
Dakunan sun daina amfani da su lokacin da aka gabatar da Dokar 'Yan Sanda ta County 1839 kuma an gina ƙarin tashoshi tare da nasu wuraren riƙewa.  Dokar ta bai wa alkalan zaman lafiya damar kafa ‘yan sandan da za su biya albashi a kowace karamar hukuma sannan ta wajabta samar wa wannan rundunan sansanonin ‘yan sanda da tsaro.  Kullewar ƙauyen ya zama sabon gini a sakamakon haka kuma kaɗan ne kawai suka tsira..

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, mai tsaron gida sun yi amfani da su da yawa a matsayin masu tsaro da kuma shagunan makamai.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata masu mallakar da yawa sun gyara waɗannan gine-ginen da / ko ganin gabatarwa a matsayin gine-gine-ginen da aka jera; zaton yarda ya shafi gine-gine kafin 1840. Wasu wuraren jan hankali ne na al'adun gida; wasu suna cikin lalacewa; wasu an canza su zuwa sassa na gidaje, yadi ko lambuna.

Rubuce-rubucen waɗannan tsarin, gami da waɗanda suka ɓace, ƙungiyar ƙauyen ƙauyen ce ke gudanar da su.

 Shahararrun ƙauyuka 
Alamar Everton Football Club tana da Everton Lock-Up wanda har yanzu yana tsaye a Everton Brow, Liverpool.

D. H. Lawrence da matarsa mai suna Frieda da aka haifa a Jamus sun ba da rahoto ga kulle-kulle a Wirksworth a lokacin yakin duniya na farko lokacin da suke zaune a Middleton-by-Wirksworth . 

A cikin 1281 an gina wani gini mai kama da haka (Tun) a Cornhill, tsakiyar London - zane mai siffar ganga mai hawa biyu tare da tantanin halitta guda ɗaya a kowane bene.

 Tsayawa daga kulle-kulle a Ingila da Wales 


 Gidajen 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba