Gidan Montagu

Gidan Montagu (/ˈmɒntəɡjuː/, MON-tə-ghew), wanda aka fi sani da shi a cikin tarihi kamar Montagud, Montaigu, Montague, Montacute (Latin: de Monte Acuto, lit. 'daga dutse mai kaifi'; Faransanci: Mont Aigu), dangin Ingilishi ne mai daraja wanda aka kafa a Somerset bayan nasarar Norman na 1066 da jarumin Norman Drogo de Montagud  (wanda ake kira shi a cikin Domesday Book). Sun tashi zuwa mafi girman iko da shahararsu a ƙarni na 14 da 15 a matsayin Earls na Salisbury, na ƙarshe a cikin layin namiji shine Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl na Salisburg (1388-1428), kakan mahaifiyar "Warwick the Kingmaker", 16th Earl na Warwick da 6th Earl naSalisbury.
Gidan mai daraja na Montagu "na Boughton" a Northamptonshire, inda a cikin 1683 Duke na farko na Montagu ya gina Gidan Boughton mai ban sha'awa kuma mai tsira, ya yi iƙirarin zuriya daga tsohuwar iyalin Anglo-Norman na Montagu, Earls na Salisbury, wanda duk da haka ba a tabbatar da haɗin ba. Tsohon kakannin da aka tabbatar da dangin Montagu na Boughton shine Thomas Montagu (d. 1516) na Hemington, Northamptonshire,  ɗan Richard Ladde (d. 1484), "wanda ake kira Montagu", na Hanging Houghton a Northamptonshire.  An rubuta danginsa na Ladde a cikin ayyukan wannan wurin daga 1355. Richard Ladde "wanda aka fi sani da Montagu" shi ne mahaifin Sir Edward Montagu, Babban Mai Shari'a (babban kakan Duke na 1), wanda ya sayi dukiyar Boughton a cikin 1528.  Cikakken Peerage ya ba da shawarar cewa iyalin Ladde sun ɗauki sunan Montagu saboda "da za su magance wasu gadon Montagu", watau an tsara shi ta hanyar sharuddan gado daga memba na wannan iyali, kamar yadda aka saba yi, yana buƙatar mai ba da izini ya ɗauki sunan mai ba da shawara da makamai na mai ba da umarni, inda reshe na iyali ya mutu a cikin layin namiji. Collins Peerage  ya nuna cewa dangin Montagu na Boughton sun fito ne daga James "Montagu", ɗan Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl na Salisbury. Iyalin Montagu na Boughton da zuriyarsa suna amfani da gashin makamai na Montagu, Earls na Salisbury, amma sun bambanta da sable na iyaka, kuma sun kwashe makamai na Monthermer, kamar yadda Earls naSalisbury suka yi, amma ba su da bambanci.

Sir Edward Montagu shi ne kakannin (Montagu) Duke na Montagu, (Monta gu) Earls da Dukes na Manchester, (Montgu) Earls na Sandwich, (Mantagu) Earls na Halifax, da kuma Montagu Baronies na Kimbolton, St Neots da Beaulieu. Shugaban iyalin shine Duke na Manchester . 

Wani reshe na iyali ya zauna a Boveney kusa da Burnham, Buckinghamshire . Tsohon kakannin da aka rubuta na wannan reshe shine Robert Montague (c. 1528-1575), wanda ya ɗauki makamai na Simon na Montagu . Ba a san lokacin da wannan reshe ya rabu da babban layin ba. Tun da yake suna da makamai iri ɗaya kamar Simon de Montagu, zai sanya rabuwa da Boveney Montagues daga babban layin wani lokaci bayan 1300. 

 Drogo de Montagud 
Wanda ya kafa iyalin Ingilishi na Montagu shine "Drogo de Montagud", kamar yadda sunansa ya bayyana a cikin Latinised a cikin Domesday Book na 1086. Daga tsarin mallakarsa na ƙasa ya bayyana ya kasance jarumi ko mai bin Robert, Count of Mortain, ɗan'uwan Sarki William the Conqueror. Yawancin kadarorinsa goma sha shida na Ingilishi da aka jera a cikin Domesday Book an gudanar da su ne daga Robert, Count of Mortain a matsayin mai mulkinsa, tare da daya kawai da aka gudanar kai tsaye daga sarki, wato Knowle .  Babban mallakarsa ya kasance a cikin Hundred of Wincanton a Somerset, kusa da Bruton Priory inda aka binne wasu daga cikin dangin farko. Abubuwan da ya mallaka na Domesday Book sun hada da:

 An gudanar da shi a matsayin babban 
Chenolle (Knowle) (a cikin Ɗari na Wincanton), wanda aka gudanar da shi daga kambin. A cikin shigarwar Domesday Book don Chenolle ana kiransa "Drogo de Montagud". Ginin tsoho yana tsakanin ƙauyukan Shepton Montagu da Stoney Stoke, a gefen gabas na tudu ko tudu, wanda yanzu Knowle Park Farm ke wakilta,  1.5 km gabashin Shepton Monta gu Church, da kuma Knowle Rock Farm, 0.8 km gaba gabas.  An sami tallafin kyauta kyauta ga Knowle a cikin 1314 da 1317 kuma wurin shakatawa na dabbobi ya wanzu a cikin 1397, wanda a cikin 1569 mil ne "a cikin compass". Iyalin Montagu ne suka riƙe shi har sai an ƙare babban layin namiji a kan mutuwar Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury (1388-1428) lokacin da ya wuce ta hanyar 'yarsa zuwa iyalin Neville.  

 An gudanar da shi daga Robert, Count of Mortain 
Sceptone (yanzu Shepton Montague) (a cikin Ɗari na Wincanton), wanda aka gudanar daga Robert, Count of Mortain . An kira shi kawai a matsayin "Drogo" a cikin shigarwar Domesday Book . 

 Stoke na dutse 
Stoche (yanzu Stoney Stoke) (a cikin Ɗari na Wincanton). Ya kasance ƙari ga gidan Sceptone, don haka kuma an gudanar da shi daga Robert, Count of Mortain . An kira shi kawai a matsayin "Drogo" a cikin shigarwar Domesday Book.

 Bishopstone 
Biscopestone a cikin ɗaruruwan Tintinhull, Somerset.  Yanzu Bishopstone, wurin Montacute Priory a cikin ƙauyen Montacute, kuma zuwa kusa da arewacin Priory gidan Elizabethan Montacute House.  A cikin wannan gidan Robert, Count of Mortain "yana da katangarsa, wanda ake kira "Montagud" (Ipse Comes (Moriton) tenet a cikin dominio Biscopestone et ibi est castellum eius quod vocatur Montagud [1] [2] Taron koli na St Michael's Hill yana da nisan mita 620 kudu-maso-yamma na gidan Montacute na yanzu a wani lokaci na Latin 6.  Acutus, ma'ana "Sharp Mountain", ana magana a kai a cikin Domesday Book "Montagud".  Earls na Salisbury, ya ɗauki sunan mahaifinsa daga gidan da ake zaton asalinsa a Normandy, ya ce Montaigu-les-Bois, a cikin gundumar Coutances, wanda ya kasance a hannun dangin Faransanci da ake kira "de Montaigu" har zuwa mutuwar Sebastien de Montaigu a 1715, ba tare da yara ba.[3]  Montaigu) ya zo Ingila a cikin jirgin Earl na Mortain, kuma ya karɓi manyan tallafi daga gare shi, tare da kula da katangar, wanda Earl ko ɗansa William ya gina, a cikin gidan Bishopston, kuma an tsara shi, daga matsayinsa a kan tudu mai kaifi, Monte Acuto"[4], (sic, Mons Acutus) dutsen Faransanci.  An sanya sunan Latin a matsayin de Monte Acuto (nau'i na Mons Acutus - "daga Sharp Mountain"). Hukumomi ba su yarda ba game da ko an sanya wa dangin sunan tudun a Bishopton, ko kuma tudun, ƙauyen, Ikklesiya da fifiko, suna da sunan dangi, don haka ƙarshe bayan Montaigu-les-Bois a Normandy.[5]y.

 Tintinhull 
Tintehalle  (Tintinhull), a cikin Hundred of Tintinhull, wanda ke da nisan mil 1.5 a arewacin Bishopstone.

 Thorne 
Torne (Thorne), a cikin ɗari na Stone, Somerset, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 3.4 a gabashin Bishopstone. An gudanar da shi daga Robert, Count of Mortain . A wani lokaci kafin 1160 Drogo ya ba da gudummawar ƙasa a Thorne da Bishopstone ga Montacute Priory kuma ya ba da tallafi ga Bruton Priory, inda aka binne shi. 

Montagues na Boveney Rikici

Tsohon kakannin da aka tabbatar da wannan reshe shi ne Robert Montague (c. 1528 - 1575), wanda ya kasance manomi mai haya kuma yana da kadada 30 na ƙasa daga Ubangiji na Cippenham a Buckinghamshire. Ya auri Margaret Cotton 'yar Roger Cotton, wacce ke zaune a Berkshire. Robert ya ɗauki makamai na Simon na Montagu, amma ba za a iya kafa wannan zuriyar ba. Rabuwa daga babban layin iyali zai kasance a kusa da 1300.

Asalin yadda Robert ya sami makamai na Simon ba a sani ba amma bincike ya bayyana cewa "Duk abin da zai iya kasancewa asalin pellets, gaskiyar har yanzu ta kasance, cewa dangin Boveney suna ɗauke da Makamai na Sir Simon Montague na AD 1300, wanda makamai kuma aka haifa ta ɗansa ubangiji William Montacute da jikansa na farko Earl na Salisbury. Heraldry, ko kuma mafi dacewa Armory, shine gajeren hannun Tarihi, manufarta ita ce ta gano mutane da kuma ta yin rikodin zuriyarsu da haɗin kai na dangin da haɗin kai. Koyaya, ƙwararren masanin asalin Myrtle Stevens Hyde ya ambaci wannan layin iyali ne kawai za a iya gano shi ga Robert Montague kuma matsayin ƙwararru a kan wannan iyali shine cewa sun ɗauki sunan Montague a farkon 1500s, kuma asalin su iyali ne da ake kira Elot a Berkshire . 

Ofishin Boveney na Montagues daga ƙarshe ya zama masu mallakar ƙasa masu wadata da kuma masu haya tsakanin ƙarni na 15 da 18. Ɗaya daga cikin zuriyarsa shine Reverend Lawrence Montague ya yi aiki a matsayin Vicar na Dorney kuma dansa Richard ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sarki kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama Dean na Kwalejin Hereford . Wani zuriyar wannan layin iyali shine Peter Montague wanda ya zama Montague na farko da ya yi ƙaura zuwa Jamestown, Virginia a watan Nuwamba 1621. Ya zama mai mallakar ƙasa mai arziki a gefen Kogin Charles a Virginia kuma ya yi aiki a gidan Virginia na Burgesses tsakanin 1651 da 1658. 

Zuriyar Bitrus sun hada da Robert Latane Montague, ɗan siyasan Virginia da ɗan Robert Andrew Jackson Montague, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Virginia na 44.  Wani shahararren zuriyar Bitrus shine Bessie Wallis Warfield, wanda ya auri Edward na takwas, Duke na Windsor.

Shirin Y-DNA na Montague

Shirin Montague Y-DNA ya haɗa da duk bambance-bambance na sunan mai suna Montague kamar Montagu, Montaigu, Montacue, da dai sauransu. A bayyane yake cewa akwai layi da yawa da ba su da alaƙa a cikin Shirin DNA na Montague kuma wasu, kamar Montagues na Boveney, suna da'awar zuriya daga asalin dangin Drogo kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Shurin DNA "A shekara ta 1603 heraldry da iyalin Montague na Sutton Montis suka yi amfani da shi ta Montague na Boveney da Winkfield, mafi shahara daga cikinsu shine Richard Montague na Chichester da Bishop Norwich.

Ba za a iya bayyana canjin ba kuma ba za a iya samun karuwar dukiya ba, musamman ga reshen Winkfield wanda ya sami matsayin Gentleman kafin 1633. William Mountague na Boveney ya shigar da hannayensa da asalinsa cikin 1634 Heralds Visitation of Buckinghamshire kuma ya nuna alaƙar da Richard Montague Bishop na Chichester da Norwich da kuma na Peter da Richard Mountague waɗanda dukansu suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka a farkon karni na 17. "  Har zuwa yau babu mai ɗauke da sunan Montague wanda ya koma Drogo, don haka ba a san wane rukuni na Y-DNA na zuriyar Drogo ba.

 Takardun sarauta na iyalin Montagu 

 Montagu 

 Baron Montagu; halittar farko (1299; ya ƙare 1539) 
 Earl na Salisbury; halitta ta biyu (1337; ya ƙare ko ya kasance 1471) 
 Baron Montagu; halitta ta biyu (1342; ya ƙare 1375) 
 Baron Montagu; halitta ta uku (1357; ya ƙare 1539) 

 Ladde-Montagu 
Don lakabi da aka ba wa iyalin Ladde "wanda ake kira Montagu", zuriyar Sir Edward Montagu (1485-1557) na Boughton, Lord Chief Justice, duba: 

 Duke na Manchester 

 Baron Montagu na Kimbolton (1620; ya wanzu) wani matsayi na Duke na Manchester
 Viscount Mandeville (1620; ya wanzu) wani matsayi na Duke na Manchester
 Earl na Manchester (1626; ya wanzu) wani lakabi ne na Duke na Manchester 
 Duke na Manchester (1719; ya wanzu)  

 Duke na Montagu (Halitta ta Farko) 

 Baron Montagu na Boughton (1621; ya ƙare 1749) wani matsayi na Earl, sannan Duke na Montagu
 Earl na Montagu (1689; ya ƙare 1749) wani matsayi na Duke na Montagu
 Duke na Montagu; Halitta ta farko (1705; ya ƙare 1749) 

 Earl na Sandwich 

 Baron Montagu na St Neots (1660; ya wanzu) wani matsayi na Earl na Sandwich
 Viscount Hinchingbrooke (1660; ya wanzu) wani matsayi na Earl na Sandwich
 Earl na Sandwich

 Brudenell-Montagu 
Don lakabi da aka ba wa dangin Brudenell, Earl na Cardigan, zuriya ta hanyar layin mace, waɗanda suka ɗauki sunan da makamai na Montagu, duba: 

 Baron Montagu na Boughton; halittar farko (1762; ya ƙare 1770) 
 Duke na Montagu; halitta ta biyu (1766; ya ƙare 1790) 
 Baron Montagu na Boughton; halitta ta biyu (1786; ya ƙare 1845). Wannan lakabin ya wuce kan dangin Scott.

 Douglas-Scott-Montagu 
Taken da aka ba wa dangin Douglas-Scott-Montagu, zuriya ta hanyar layin mata na layin Brudenell-Monta gu: 

 Baron Montagu na Beaulieu (1885; ya wanzu) 

 Browne-Montagu 
Taken da aka ba da shi a kan layin Browne, zuriyar uwa waɗanda suka sake karɓar sunan da makamai na Montagu, duba: 

Manazarta 

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