Masovian Voivodeship

Masovia Voivodeship yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 35,579 (13,737 sq mi) kuma yana da yawan jama'a 2019 5,411,446, wanda ya mai da shi lardi mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Poland.  Manyan biranenta sune Warsaw (miliyan 1.783) a tsakiyar yankin Warsaw, Radom (212,230) zuwa kudu, Płock (119,709) zuwa yamma, Siedlce (77,990) zuwa gabas, da Ostrołęka (52,071) zuwa arewa  Tana iyaka da wasu larduna shida: Warmian-Masurian zuwa arewa, Podlaskie zuwa arewa maso gabas, Lublin zuwa kudu maso gabas, Świętokrzyskie (Cross Mai Tsarki) zuwa kudu, Łódź zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Kuyavian-Pomeranian zuwa arewa maso yamma.

Sunan lardin yana tunawa da sunan gargajiya na yankin, Mazovia (a cikin Mazowsze na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda kuma aka rubuta Masovia), wanda yake da ƙarancin ƙima.  Duk da haka, yankin kudancin lardin, ciki har da Radom, a tarihi mallakar karamar Poland ce;  yayin da Łomża da ke da kewaye, ko da yake a tarihi wani yanki ne na Mazovia, yanzu yana cikin Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce babbar cibiyar kimiyya, bincike, ilimi, masana'antu, da ababen more rayuwa ta Poland. Tana da mafi ƙarancin rashin aikin yi a Poland kuma lardin da ke da babban kuɗin shiga ne. Har ila yau, sananne ne ga masu yawon bude ido saboda yawancin abubuwan tarihi da kuma yankin gandun daji sama da 20% na Pine da Oak. Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos na lardin wani wurin ajiyar halittu ne na UNESCO.

 Tarihi 
A Farkon Zamanin Tsakiya, Masovians ne ke zaune a yankin, tsohuwar Ƙabilar Poland. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Poland tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a karni na 10, tare da babban birnin yankin Płock na lokacin babban birnin Poland daga 1079 zuwa 1138. Wzgórze Tumskie ("Cathedral Hill") a Płock tare da Płock Castle da Cathedral na Katolika, wurin zama na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin diocese na Poland, est. a cikin 1075, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na wasu Sarakunan Poland, an jera shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Poland.  Daga baya, Płock, Warsaw da Czersk sun kasance kujerun ducal na zamanin d ̄ a na Daular Piast. 

In 1505, Radom hosted the session of the Sejm (Polish Parliament), which enacted the Nihil novi act, and in the 16th century, Warsaw hosted several sessions of the Sejm, before King Sigismund III Vasa moved the Polish capital from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596. 

Bayan ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 na Rarraba Poland, yankin ya ga tashin hankali da yawa game da mulkin kasashen waje: Kościuszko Uprising na 1794, Nuwamba Uprising of 1830-1831, da Janairu Uprising nke 1863-1864. 

A cikin rikice-rikicen, yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake haihuwar Poland mai zaman kanta. A cikin 1920, Rasha ta Soviet ta mamaye yankin, amma Poland ta sami 'yancinta a nasarar Yaƙin Warsaw . Yankin kudancin lardin na yanzu ya zama masana'antu cikin sauri a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yankin Masana'antu na Tsakiya na Poland.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamus ta mamaye ta, inda 'yan mamaya suka aiwatar da manufofinsu na kisan kiyashi kan Poles da Yahudawa a yankin, tare da korar jama'a, kisan kiyashi na fararen hula da fursunonin yaki, ciki har da Ciepielów, Śladów, Zakroczym, Ostrów Mazowiecka, Palmiry, Firlej, Skłoby, Wolchoby, Wolcho, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, da Ciepielów.  Lipniak-Majorat.  Jamus ta gudanar da gidajen yari da yawa, sansanonin aikin tilastawa, sansanin kashewa na Treblinka, inda aka kashe mutane 700,000–900,000, da kuma sansanonin fursunoni da yawa na fursunonin Yaƙin Poland, Italiya, Faransa, Soviet, da Romania..

An kirkiro lardin Masovian a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1999, a karkashin Sauye-sauyen kananan hukumomin Poland da aka karɓa a shekarar 1998, daga tsoffin lardunan Warsaw, Płock, Ciechanów, Ostrołęka, Siedlce, da Radom.

 Rarrabawar gudanarwa 
Masovian Voivodeship ya kasu kashi 42 counties, ciki har da birane biyar da kuma yankuna 37. Wadannan an raba su zuwa gminas 314 (ƙauyuka), wanda ya haɗa da gminas 85 na birane.

 An bayyana yankuna, waɗanda aka nuna a taswirar da aka ƙidaya, a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

Fayil:Mazowsze_Numerki.pngSunayen Ingilishi da na PolandYankinYawan jama'a  KujerarSauran garuruwaTotalgminasYankunan birni1 1,783,3211(2)52,0711(3) 119,7091(4) 212,2301(5)77,9901Yankunan ƙasa2 88,717Ostrołęka *Myszyniec113110,987Płock *Gąbin, Drobin, Wyszogród, Bodzanów154 152,190Radom *Pionki, Iłża, Skaryszew, Jedlnia-Letnisko, Przytyk13581,265Siedlce *Ƙunƙwasawa13638,688ŻurominBiye da Biye da Fiye da BiyuLubowidz67 72,906Mława108 52,676PrzasnyszChorzele79 89,460CiechanówGlinojeck910 52,077Sierpc711 45,076Maków MazowieckiRóżan1012 72,558Ostrów MazowieckaBrok1113 87,183PłońskRaciąż, Sochocin, Nowe Miasto, Czerwińsk nad Wisłą1214 51,862Pułtusk715 74,094Wyszków616 45,060GishiriSanniki517 79,256Nowy Dwór MazowieckiKashi da ke zaune a kasarZakroczym618 117,751LegionowoSerock519 247,288WołominZąbki, Marki, Kobyłka, Zielonka, Radzymin, Tłuszcz, Jadów122066,037WęgrówŁochów921 53,992Sokołów PodlaskiKosów Lacki922 85,024Sochaczew823117,783Ożarów MazowieckiŁomianki, Błonie724 154,054Mińsk MazowieckiSulejówek, Halinów, Kałuszyn, Mrozy, Siennica, Cegłów, Dobre, Latowicz1325 30,895Łosice626 75,787ŻyrardówMszczonów, Wiskitki527 94,962Grodzisk MazowieckiMilanówek, Podkowa Leśna628 165,039PruszkówPiastów, Brwinów629 186,460Piaseczno[Hasiya]Tarczyn630 124,241OtwockJózefów, Karczew, Osieck831 98,334GrójecWarka, Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, Mogielnica1032 108,909GarwolinŁaskarzew, Pilawa, Żelechów, Maciejowice1433 33,524BiałobrzegiWyśmierzyce634 60,253KozieniceMagnuszew, Głowaczów73541,721Przysucha[Hasiya]Gielniów836 36,222ZwoleńKazanów53739,766SzydłowiecJastrząb538 34,028LipskoSolec nad Wisłą, Sienno, Ciepielów6* wurin zama ba wani ɓangare na gundumar ba
Gundumar ta ƙunshi birane 10 da garuruwa 78. Wadannan an jera su a ƙasa a cikin jerin saukowar yawan jama'a (bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma ta 2019): 

 Siyasa 

gwamna Masovian tana karkashin jagorancin  (gwamnan) na lardin wanda Firayim Ministan Poland ya nada. Sa'an nan kuma ana taimaka wa  wajen aiwatar da ayyukansa ta hanyar [./<i id= _marshal" id="mwA3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal na voivodeship], wanda shine mai magana da aka nada don zartarwa na voivodey kuma  (makarantar lardin) ce ta zaba shi. Mai kula da Masovia na yanzu shine Mariusz Frankowski .

Sejmik na Masovia ya kunshi mambobi 51.

 Masovian Voivodeship (1526-1795) 
Farawar lokaciƘarshen lokaciVoivodeJam'iyyarSauran manyan mukamai da aka gudanar1 ga Janairu 1999 20 ga Oktoba 2001Antoni PietkiewiczAWSVoivode na Kalisz (1990-1991) 21 ga Oktoba 2001 10 Janairu 2006Leszek MizielińskiSLDmataimakin marshal na Masovian (1998-2001) 10 Janairu 2006 17 ga Janairu 2007Tomasz KozińskiPiSMagajin garin Prague-Południe (2002-2006) 18 Janairu 2007 1 ga Fabrairu 2007Wojciech DąbrowskiPiSMagajin garin Żoliborz (2004-2006) 15 Fabrairu 2007 29 Nuwamba 2007Jacek SasinPiSMataimakin Firayim Minista (tun daga 2019), MP (tun daga 2011) 29 Nuwamba 2007 8 ga Disamba 2015Jacek KozłowskiPOMataimakin Shugaban Poland 20508 ga Disamba 201511 ga Nuwamba 2019Zdzisław SipieraPiSMagajin garin Wola (2005-2006), 2019–2023)" id="mwA-Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Sejm members (2019–2023)">MP (2019-2023) 25 Nuwamba 201931 Maris 2023Konstanty RadziwiłłPiSMinistan Lafiya (2015-2018), MP (2015-2019) 31 Maris 202313 Disamba 2023Tobiasz BocheńskiPiSŁódź Voivode (2019-2023) 13 Disamba 2023Mai mulkiMariusz FrankowskiPOMataimakin darektan dabarun da ci gaban yanki na Masovian Vovoideship a Ofishin Marshal (2007-2011) Wakilin birnin Warsaw (2018-2023),

 Yankunan da aka kare 

 Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos (wani wurin ajiyar halittu da UNESCO ta tsara) 
 Gidan shakatawa na Bolimów (a wani bangare a cikin Łódź Voivodeship) 
 Gidan shakatawa na Brudzeń
 Gidan shakatawa na Bug
 Gidan shakatawa na Chojnów
 Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian da Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships) 
 Gidan shakatawa na Gostynin-Włocławek (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship) 
 Gidan shakatawa na Kozienice
 Gidan shakatawa na Masovian
 Podlaskie Bug Gorge Landscape Park (a wani bangare a Lublin Voivodeship) 

 Masovian Voivodeship (1816-1837) 

Masovia Voivodeship, 1526–1795 (Polish: Województwo Mazowieckie) was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland, and of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from the 15th century until the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795). Together with Płock and Rawa Voivodeships, it formed the province (prowincja) of Masovia.

Masovian Voivodeship na ɗaya daga cikin voivodeships na Congress Poland . An kafa shi ne daga Ma'aikatar Warsaw kuma ya canza zuwa Gwamnatin Masovia.
Manyan hanyoyi guda uku na kasa da kasa sun ratsa yankin: Cork-Berlin-Poznań-Warszawa-Minsk-Moscow-Omsk (Hanyar Turai E30), Prague-Wrocław-Warsaw-Białystok-Helsinki (E67) da Pskov-Gdańsk-Warsax-Kraków-Budapest (E77).

A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a yankin, tare da babbar Hanyar A2 da ke haɗa yankin, sabili da haka babban birnin, tare da sauran Turai. Hanyar ta wuce kai tsaye ta hanyar voivodeship daga yamma zuwa gabas, tana haɗa shi da Belarus da Jamus. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a gina A2 a gabashin Warsaw don haɗa Poland da Belarus ba. Hanyar S7 tana ratsa Poland daga arewa zuwa kudu ta hanyar Warsaw, S8 ta haɗa Warsaw da Białystok, a cikin lardin arewa maso gabashin makwabta, kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na Via Baltica wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Lithuania, da Wrocław a kudu maso yamma, kuma ana gina S17 don haɗa Warsaw tare da Lublin a kudu maso gabas da Ukraine.

Manyan masu jigilar jiragen kasa guda biyu da ke aiki a yankin sune yankin Koleje Mazowieckie da kuma PKP Intercity na kasa. Uku daga cikin tashoshin jirgin kasa goma mafi yawan jama'a na Poland suna cikin voivodeship: Warszawa Centralna, Warszawa Wschodnia, Warszawa Zachodnia . 

Babban filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a yankin shine Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frederic Chopin .

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce lardin da ya fi arziki a Poland. Babban samfurin cikin gida (GDP) na lardin ya kasance PLN biliyan 596 a cikin 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 22.8% na fitar da tattalin arzikin Poland. GDP na kowane mutum da aka daidaita don ikon siye ya kasance a kusa da PLN123,000in a wannan shekarar.

Rashin aikin yi ya tsaya a 4.8% a cikin 2017 kuma ya fi na kasa da na Turai.

 Abubuwan gani da yawon bude ido 
Babban wurin yawon bude ido na voivodeship shine babban birnin Warsaw tare da Tsohon Garinsa da Royal Castle, Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO da Tarihin Tarihi na Poland.  Ƙarin Tarihin Tarihi a Warsaw sun haɗa da Royal Route tare da manyan gidaje da wuraren shakatawa da yawa, musamman Fadar Łazienki da Fadar Wilanów, da Warsaw Water Filters.

Sauran biranen tarihi sun haɗa da Radom tare da tsohuwar cibiyarsa da wuraren shakatawa, Pułtusk tare da kasuwar da ta fi tsayi a Turai, da Płock, tsohon babban birnin Poland na zamani, tare da Tsohon Birnin da Wzgórze Tumskie ("Cathedral Hill") tare da Gidan Płock da Cathedral, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na sarakunan Poland da yawa.

Akwai manyan gidaje da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Ciechanów, Czersk, Liw, Płock, da kuma manyan gidaje masu yawa a cikin voivodeship, ciki har le Otwock_Wielki" id="mwBLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki">Otwock Wielki, Guzów, Radziejowice, Krubki-Górki, Sanniki, Korczew da yawa a Warsaw kanta. Ikklisiyoyin tarihi na musamman sun haɗa da Haikali na Rahama da sadaka a Płock, hedikwatar duniya ta Ikilisiyar Mariavite, Ikilisiyar Abbey a Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun majami'u na Romanesque a Poland, da Ikilisiyar Saints Roch da Yahaya Baptist a Brochów, Ikilisiya mai garu ta Gothic-Renaissance, wurin baftisma na Fryderyk Chopin. Otwock, Józefów da Warsaw gida ne ga tsarin gine-ginen Świdermajer na gida. Har ila yau akwai Modlin Fortress da Warsaw Citadel .

Akwai gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mawaƙa Fryderyk Chopin da likitan magani Marie Curie a wuraren haihuwar su a Żelazowa Wola da Warsaw, bi da bi. Har ila yau akwai Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fryderyk Chopin a Warsaw. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe ga sanannen mawaki na Renaissance Jan Kochanowski a Czarnolas . Fadar Krasiński a Opinogóra Górna ta karbi bakuncin Gidan Tarihi na Romanticism .

Akwai wuraren tunawa da yakin duniya na biyu da yawa, gami da wuraren tunawa a wuraren Kisan kiyashi na Nazi na Poland, gami na Palmiry, da wuraren tunawa da Holocaust, da gidajen tarihi a wuraren tsohon sansanin hallaka na Nazi na Jamus Treblinka, Kurkukun Pawiak a Warsaw da sansanin Dulag 121 a Pruszków. Biyu daga cikin ƙananan makabarta na yaƙi na Italiya a Poland suna cikin Warsaw (daga yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya) da Nowe Opole (daga WW2). 

Matsayi mafi girma a cikin voivodeship, mita 408 (1,339 , Góra Altana, yana kudu da Szydłowiec, kusa da iyakar kudancin tare da Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.

 Wasanni 
Kwallon ƙafa, kwallon hannu, volleyball da Kwando suna jin daɗin mafi yawan mabiya a cikin voivodeship. Kungiyoyin da suka yi nasara sun hada da Legia Warsaw da Polonia Warsaw a kwallon kafa da kwando, da Wisła Płock a kwallon hannu.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa lardin, lardin ya shirya manyan wasannin wasanni da yawa na kasa da kasa, ciki har da Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2002, Gasar Zamarun Duniya ta 2003, Gasar Zadar Zakarun Zakarun Wasanni ta UCI ta 2009, Gasar Zasar Zakaruna ta UEFA ta 2012, Gasar Zarrawar Zakarun Turai ta 2014, Gasar Zamakumi ta Zakarun Yakarun Zamarun Zakaruna na Zakarun Ruwa ta Wasanni na Wasanni, Gasar Zarakumi ta Wasanki ta Wasanin Zakarun Cakarun Zadar Zamarun Wasanki na Wasanki, Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Kasa ta Wasanka ta Wasansi ta Wasanci ta Wasanke Wasanni Wasanni wa Wasanni.

Deepspot, tafkin yin iyo na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya, yana cikin Mszczonów.

 Voivodeship ya ƙunshi babban birnin Poland na yanzu (Warsaw) da kuma ɗayan tsoffin manyan biranen Poland na zamani (Płock).
 A cikin karni na 17, akwai manyan al'ummomin Scotland a Warsaw, Raciąż, Sierpc da Zakroczym, da kuma ƙananan a Iłża, Jedlińsk, Radom, Skrzynno, Szydłowiec da Węgrów.
 Garin Krasiniec shine gidan kawai na al'ummar Kalmyk na Poland a cikin rikici.
 Ɗaya daga cikin majami'u uku na Ikilisiyar Katolika ta Armenia a Poland tana cikin Warsaw (duba kuma: Armeniyawa a Poland).
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba