Guguwar Hary

Guguwar Tropical Hary ita ce guguwar da ta fi karfi a cikin 2001-02 Kudancin Yammacin Tekun Indiya. Da yake tasowa a ranar 5 ga watan Maris daga kogin ruwan sama, guguwar da farko ta koma yamma kuma a hankali ta kara tsanantawa. Tare da yanayi mai kyau, Hary da sauri ya kara karfi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, yana haɓaka ido da ƙayyadadden fitarwa. Bayan ya kai matakin farko, guguwar ta raunana a takaice saboda maye gurbin ido, lokacin da guguwar suka juya zuwa kudu maso yamma zuwa Madagascar. Hary ya sake karfafawa kuma ya kai iskar  km / h (140  a ranar 10 ga watan Maris kawai a gabashin Madagascar, wanda ya sanya shi guguwa ta farko mai karfi tun daga shekara ta 2000.   

Bayan ya kai kololuwa, Hary ya raunana saboda hulɗar ƙasa, kuma ya buge Madagascar kudu maso gabashin Antalaha. Yana juyawa kudu a kan ƙasa, kuma a sakamakon haka ya yi saurin ƙaura daga bakin teku. Akwai mutuwar mutane uku a kasar, daya dag daga wutan lantarki. Akwai mummunar lalacewar amfanin gona a cikin gida, kuma an lalata gadoji huɗu. Koyaya, an yi la'akari da lalacewar kaɗan, saboda tsananin guguwar. Bayan ya shafi Madagascar, Hary ya hanzarta zuwa kudu maso gabas, kuma gabashin kewayon ya koma Réunion. A kan tsaunukan tsaunuka na tsibirin, ruwan sama ya kai   in), kodayake ya kasance ƙasa da bakin teku. Ruwan sama ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa, inda ya kashe mutum daya, kuma mutane 20,000 sun bar ba Taron da wutar lantarki ba. Hary ya zama extratropical a ranar 13 ga Maris, kodayake ragowarsa ta ci gaba da kwanaki da yawa a matsayin guguwa mai karfi na tsakiya.  

 Tarihin yanayi 
A farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, aikin wurare masu zafi ya kasance kadan a kudancin tudun Indiya, an iyakance shi ga wani yanki na convection, ko tsawa, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Diego Garcia tare da ruwan sama. A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, wani yanki mai zurfi da tsawo ya bunkasa a cikin tsarin,  kodayake matsakaiciyar iska a yankin da farko ya hana ci gaba mai mahimmanci.  Kashegari, yaduwar ta zama mafi kyau, kuma bayan kusan tsayawa na 'yan kwanaki, ya fara motsawa a hankali zuwa yamma- kudu maso yamma,  saboda tudu zuwa kudu maso gabas.  A ranar 5 ga watan Maris, Météo-France (MFR) ta rarraba tsarin a matsayin rikici na wurare masu zafi, kuma daga baya Tropical Depression 11. A 0000 UTC a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta fara ba da shawara game da Guguwar Tropical 18S, kuma bayan sa'o'i shida MFR ta inganta tsarin zuwa Guguwar Guguwar Hary

 Tasirin 
Cyclone Hary ya wuce kimanin    kudu da Tsibirin Agalega a ranar 7 ga Maris, yana samar da iskõki na kawai  km / h (23 ; wannan ya faru ne saboda karamin girman guguwar. 

A ranar 9 ga watan Maris, yayin da Hary ya kara karfi a arewa maso gabashin Madagascar, jami'ai a Lardin Antsiranana sun sanya yankin a karkashin yanayin faɗakarwa. Kashegari, guguwar ta yanke gabashin lardin a matsayin Guguwa mai zafi, tare da matsakaicin iskõki da aka kiyasta a  km / h (140 .  Yayinda yake wucewa kusa da Île Sainte-Marie, guguwar ta haifar da iska mai iska na  km / h (52 , kodayake guguwar tana raunana kuma tana gabashin tsibirin a lokacin. Hary ya zubar da ruwan sama mai yawa a gabashin Madagascar, kuma an ba da rahoton sa'o'i  na 243  in) a Toamasina"Tamatave. Da farko, matsalolin sadarwa sun hana rahotanni na lalacewa daga barin yankin. Duk da tsananin guguwar, lalacewar gaba ɗaya ba ta da yawa, kuma ƙasa da yadda aka annabta. An lalata gadoji biyu kowannensu a Gundumar Antalaha da Fenoarivo Atsinanana .  Ƙarin kudu a Toamasina, iska mai ƙarfi ta saukar da layin tarho kuma ta yanke sadarwa. Hary ta lalata asibiti, kuma a kan hanyar ta ya lalata amfanin gona. Mutum daya ya mutu daga wutan lantarki,  kuma akwai mutuwar mutane uku a kasar.  

Kodayake cibiyar Cyclone Hary ta wuce sosai zuwa yammacin Réunion, ruwan sama mai yawa da ke da alaƙa da guguwar ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a tsibirin. Guguwar ta fara shafar tsibirin lokacin da take kan Madagascar, bayan babban yaduwar ta yada iska mai laushi zuwa yankin kuma ta samar da ruwan sama mai yawa ta hanyar ɗagawa. Fiye da sa'o'i 12,   in) ya fadi a La Plaine-des-Palmistes,  kuma ruwan sama mafi girma ya kasance   in) a Bébourg yayin wucewar guguwar. Ruwan sama mafi girma ya faru a tsaunuka masu tsawo, kuma  tekun, ruwan sama ya kai kimanin   in) a Saint-Philippe. Wadannan ruwan sama sun sa Ravine na Chaudron ya kumbura kuma ya ambaliya kusa da Saint-Denis. Mutum daya ya nitse bayan ya yi ƙoƙari ya haye kogi mai kumbura. An wanke hanyoyi da yawa a fadin yankin, suna yanke Cilaos daga yankunan da ke kusa. Babban iskõki, yana ƙaruwa a  km / h (107 , wanda ke da alaƙa da hanyar Hary ya bar kusan gidaje 20,000 ba tare da wutar lantarki ba. Har ila yau, Hary ya samar da raƙuman ruwa na 5   yayin wucewa. Babu wani babban lalacewa a Réunion, wanda har yanzu yana murmurewa daga mummunan Cyclone Dina watanni biyu da suka gabata. Ruwan sama daga Hary ya bazu zuwa Mauritius da ke kusa, kodayake tasirin da ke akwai ba su da tsanani.

 Dubi kuma 

 Guguwa mai zafi a cikin 2002
 Yanayi na 2002
 Guguwa mai zafi a Tsibirin Mascarene
 Guguwar Gafilo - irin wannan guguwar da ta mamaye arewa maso gabashin Madagascar a shekara ta 2004
 Guguwar Indlala - ta mamaye arewa maso gabashin Madagascar a 2007

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