Sagallo

Sagallo  (Russian: Сагалло; Arabic: ساغلو; French: Sagallou; Somali: Sagaalo) is a village situated on the Gulf of Tadjoura, in the country of Djibouti, famous for having been occupied by a Russian monk and adventurer in 1889.

 Sunan 
Ko daidaituwa ne ko a'a, "Sagallo" (ko "Sakaro") yana ɗaya daga cikin watanni na wata a cikin Kalandar Somaliya.

 Tarihi 
Daular Ottoman tana da iko a kan yankin daga karni na goma sha shida zuwa goma sha tara. A zahiri, duk da haka, Afar Sultans na Tadjoura suna cikin iko.A Political Chronology of Africa, (Taylor & Francis: 2001), p. 132 . A wannan lokacin ne ɗan Ingila William Cornwallis Harris ya ziyarci Sagallo a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Ankobar, a cikin shekara ta 1841. Mataimakin likitansa, wanda ya rubuta rahoton game da balaguron, ya ambaci cewa ruwa a ƙauyen yana da yawa a cikin rijiyoyi.

A farkon shekarun 1870, Masar ta sami iko a yankin kuma, a cikin 1873, Masarawa sun mamaye Sagallo da sauran shafuka a Tekun Tadjoura, amma riƙewarsu ba ta daɗe ba. A shekara ta 1884, Sultan na Tadjoura, Mohammed Loitah, ya ba da Sagallo ga Paul Soleillet na Société Française d'Obock, ya tilasta wa Masarawa su yi ritaya. Ie. FRENCH SOMALI COAST Timeline
A shekara ta 1883, Nikolai Ivanovich Ashinov, wani dan kasar Rasha da kuma Burgess na Penza  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1856  Le cosaque Achinoff in Le Progrès Illustré (French daily newspaper), March 1, 1891) ya ziyarci Abyssinia (Daular Habasha) don kafa alaƙar malamai da siyasa tsakanin kasashen biyu. Bayan ya dawo Rasha, Achinov ya bayyana shirye-shiryensa na balaguron 1888 zuwa Tekun Tadjoura don kafa sulhu, yayin da yake da'awar zama Cossack kyauta. Achinov ya tabbatar wa mahalarta cewa Mohammed Loitah ya ba shi hayar ƙasa a yankin har abada. Ya kasance ne kawai a kan kansa, kuma ba tare da shigar gwamnatin Rasha ba, cewa a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1888, Achinov tare da 165 Terek Cossacks sun shiga Kornilov, jirgin da ke kan hanyar daga Odessa zuwa Alexandria. Daga nan sai balaguron ya shiga Lazarev wanda ya kawo su Port Said. A can, Achinov ya hayar jirgin Austrian Amfitrida, wanda ya shiga Tekun Tadjoura a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1889. Wani rukuni na firistoci Habasha ne suka gaishe da balaguron. Ofishin kasashen waje na Faransa ya bukaci bayani game da ayyukan Achinov kuma jakadan Rasha a Paris ya nisanta Daular Rasha daga gare shi. A ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, an zabi sansanin soja na Masar da aka watsar da shi na Sagallo a matsayin sabon tushe na balaguron. Achinov ya ba da sunan "New Moscow" (New Moscow, ). An gina alfarwa don zama cocin St. Nicholas kuma an ɗaga tutar balaguron. Daga baya, masu mulkin mallaka da yawa sun tsere zuwa Obock, suna sanar da Faransanci inda mazaunin yake. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, Cossacks sun lura da jirgin ruwa na Faransa da jiragen ruwa uku na Faransa. An ba da ultimatum, amma Achinov bai fahimci shi ba kuma bai mika wuya ba. Harin bindigogi da ya biyo baya ya zama cikakken abin mamaki ga Rashawa, ya bar masu mulkin mallaka 6 da suka mutu kuma 22 suka ji rauni.

A shekara ta 1977, bayan raba gardama uku, Yankin Faransa na Afars da Issas a ƙarshe sun sami 'yanci daga Faransa a matsayin sabuwar ƙasar Djibouti da aka kafa.Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p. 322  A wannan lokacin, ruwa ya zama da ƙarancin, kuma al'ummar Sagallo sun yi amfani da janareto don gudanar da famfo na ruwa, kodayake sau da yawa ba su da isasshen kuɗi don siyan dizal don samar da wutar lantarki ga janareto. A farkon karni na 21, duk da haka, wani aikin da UNICEF ke tallafawa ya shigar da bangarorin hasken rana a kan tudu don samar da wutar lantarki ga famfo mai nutsewa wanda yanzu ke isar da ruwa a duk lokacin da ake buƙata.

Manazarta