Kamfanin Makamashi na Hasken rana na Indiya

Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) kamfani ne na bangaren jama'a na Ma'aikatar Sabon Makamashi da Sabuntawa, Gwamnatin Indiya, wanda aka kafa don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da Ofishin Jakadancin Hasken rana na Kasa (NSM).  An fadada aikin kamfanin don rufe duk yankin makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma za a sake sunan kamfanin zuwa Kamfanin Makamashi mai Sabuntawa na Indiya (RECI).   Kamfanin ya sami matsayin Navratna a cikin 2024, wanda ke ba kungiyar damar yin saka hannun jari mai yawa har zuwa ₹ 1,000 crore ba tare da buƙatar amincewa daga Cibiyar ba.

Kamfanin yana da alhakin aiwatar da tsare-tsaren gwamnati da yawa,  manyan sune tsare-tsare na VGF don manyan ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da grid a ƙarƙashin NSM, tsarin filin shakatawa na hasken rana da tsarin rufin hasken rana, tare da wasu tsare-tsalle na musamman kamar tsarin tsaro, hanyoyin hasken rana.

Bugu da kari, SECI ta shiga cikin ci gaban aikin hasken rana a kan tushen maɓalli ga PSU da yawa. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana da lasisin cinikin wutar lantarki kuma yana aiki a wannan yanki ta hanyar cinikin wutar hasken rana daga ayyukan da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin tsare-tsaren da ake aiwatar da su. IREDA, REC da Tusco Ltd. wasu daga cikin masu fafatawa ne a bangaren jama'a a cikin wannan sarari.

 Tarihi 
An kafa SECI a cikin shekara ta 2011 ba don kamfani ba ne (Sashe na 25 na Dokar Kamfanoni, 1956) kuma an canza shi zuwa kamfani na Kasuwancin e- cikin 2015 (Sashe 3 na Dokar Kamfanin, 2013). SECI ta saki takardun shaida don zabar masu haɓaka Sabunta Makamashi (RE) don kafa Ayyuka a kan Pan-India ko takamaiman tushen Jiha. Ana gudanar da tsarin zaɓe don masu cin nasara ta hanyar tsarin gasa na e-bidden farashi.

SECI ta gayyaci tayin don saita ayyukan wutar lantarki na hasken rana na 2000MW. Za a biya SECI dala miliyan 265 a karkashin wannan tayin.

Kodayake ba a nufin SECI ta sami riba ba, ta sami riba na ₹ 12 crores a cikin 2014-15 bayan haka majalisar dokokin Tarayyar karkashin shugabancin Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ta ba da amincewarta ga SECI ga:

 Juya shi zuwa Sashe na 3 Kamfanin a karkashin Dokar Kamfanoni, 2013, da
 Sake masa suna a matsayin Kamfanin Makamashi mai Sabuntawa na Indiya (RECI) 

Babban tasirin yanke shawara zai kasance:

 SECI za ta zama kungiya mai dorewa da samar da kanta tare da tashoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana wanda zai samar da sayar da wutar lantarki. Hakanan zai taimaka wa kamfanin a wasu sassan ayyukan bangaren hasken rana, gami da masana'antar kayayyakin hasken rana da kayan aiki tun lokacin da ba a yarda da shi a baya ba.
 SECI za ta zama RECI bayan canjin sunanta sannan kuma za ta dauki ci gaban dukkan sassan makamashi mai sabuntawa wato, geo-thermal, iska mai zurfi, tidal da dai sauransu ban da hasken rana.
 A cikin 2016, SECI ta fuskanci manyan kalubale. Tun lokacin da tsarin siyarwar Indiya bai daidaita kasuwa da tsarin ba a cikin 2016, SECI ta gudanar da siyarwa 9. Koyaya, yawancin ayyukan ba su iya ci gaba yadda ya kamata ba, kuma yawancin tayin sun kasance a ƙarƙashin biyan kuɗi.

 Manazarta