Yanayin Mumbai

Mumbai (Bombay) ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a Indiya tare da yawan mutane miliyan 20. Tana kan Tsibirin Salsette a bakin tekun Maharashtra . Birtaniya sun haɗu da Tsibirin Bakwai na Bombay a cikin karni na 18, don samar da babban tsibiri ɗaya.

 Tuddan da ke zaune 
Tsibirin bakwai na asali na Mumbai sun kunshi tuddai 22. Yawancin su an rushe su don cika wuraren da ba su da zurfi don haɗa tsibirin. Duwatsun da ke tsaye a yau sune:

 Malabar Hill - mafi girman matsayi a cikin birni
 Dutsen Cumbala
 Antop Hill
 Dutsen Sewri
 Gilbert Hill
 Dutsen Worli
 Dutsen Pali
 Dutsen Mazgaon
 Siyon Hill
 Dutsen Mahakali
 Dutsen Golanji
 Pulshachi Dongri
 Dutsen Salamati
 Dutsen Kanheri

Akwai jeri uku na tuddai tare da iyakokin birni.  Tudun Ghatkopar suna nan kusa da tashar Ghatkopar.  Yankin tudun yana tafiya a layi daya da titin jirgin ƙasa ta Tsakiya kuma ƙauyuka ne ke zaune.  A lokacin damina, zabtarewar kasa na zama ruwan dare.  Tudun Trombay sun mamaye babban yanki na Trombay da ke gabashin birnin.  Mafi tsayin tudu yana da kusan mita 302 (991 ft) sama da matakin teku.

Dutsen Powai suna nan a arewacin birnin. Gidan shakatawa na Borivali ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin. Tafkin Vihar da Tulsi suna cikin tsaunuka. Matsayi mafi girma na babban birni, a mita 450 (1,480 , yana cikin wannan yankin.

 Tafkuna 
Akwai tabkuna uku a cikin birni. Tafkin Vihar da Tafkin Tulsi suna cikin Gidan shakatawa na Kasa kuma suna samar da wani ɓangare na ruwan sha na birnin. Tafkin Powai yana kudu da waɗannan biyun. Suna cikin tsakiyar Mumbai.

 Bays 
Back Bay ita ce bakin teku mafi girma a cikin birnin.  Yankin bakin tekun Back Bay yanki ne mai jujjuyawar C mai tsawon kilomita 4, kuma Marine Drive yana kan wannan shimfidar.  Arewacin Marine Drive shine Worli Bay.  A tsakiyar bakin akwai kabarin Haji Ali, wani waliyyi musulmi a karni na 14.  Tsawon kewayen bay yana da kusan kilomita biyu.

Mahim_Bay" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mahim Bay">Mahim Bay ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin birni. Kogin Mithi ya zubo cikin Mahim Creek wanda ke shiga cikin bay. Yankin tsakanin birnin da kewayenta ya raba bayin. A arewa akwai Bandra kuma a kudu, Mahim.

 Koguna 
Mumbai tana da koguna da yawa tare da kusan 71 km2 na koguna da mangroves a bakin tekun. Mangroves suna kusa da manyan tuddai da ke kusa da birnin. Vasai Creek zuwa arewa da Thane Creek zuwa gabas sun raba Tsibirin Salsette daga yankin. A cikin birni Malad (ko Marve) Creek da Gorai (ko Manori) Creek sun mamaye yankin da ke kusa da birni. Mahim Creek ya zama iyaka tsakanin gundumomi biyu. Akwai kuma Mahul Creek da Mahim Creek. 

 Tsibirin 
Kodayake tsibirai sun haɗu a cikin karni na 18, tsibirai har yanzu suna cike da Thane Creek. Tsibirin Elephanta, Tsibirin Butcher, Oyster Rock, Tsibirin Cross da Middle Ground sun warwatse a fadin Creek. Wadannan uku na ƙarshe tsibirai ne da ba a zaune ba mallakar Sojojin Ruwa na Indiya.

 Koguna 

 Kogin Dahisar
 Kogin Poisar (River Poisar-Poinsar)
 Kogin Chandansar
 Kogin Oshiwara
 Kogin Vakola
 Kogin Gadhi
 Kogin Mahul (River Mahabali-Mahul)
 Kogin Mithi (Kogin Mahikavati-Mithi)