Sauyin yanayi na Nawabshah

Nawabshah wani hedikwatar Nawabs Shah Tehsil ce a cikin Gundumar Shaheed Benazirabad ta lardin Sindh, Pakistan .  Wannan birni yana tsakiyar lardin Sindh. Ita ce Birni na 27 mafi yawan jama'a a Pakistan. Ana kiran Nawabshah zuciyar lardin Sindh.

 Tarihi 
Nawabshah tana kusa da Kogin Indus a tsakiyar Sindh, an zauna tun zamanin Indus Valley. Binciken archaeological ya lura da abubuwan da suka rage a yankin, kuma yankin daga baya ya wuce ƙarƙashin sarakunan musulmai daban-daban. Musamman, daular Kalhora da Talpur na ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19 sun bar masallatai da kaburbura da yawa tare da halayyar Sindhi da gine-ginen Islama.

 Birnin Burtaniya 
A karkashin mulkin Burtaniya, an sassaƙa Nawabshah daga Gundumar Hyderabad. An kafa taluka (ƙananan yanki) a cikin 1903, kuma a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1912, an inganta Nawabshah zuwa cikakken matsayin gundumar a Sindh .  An sanya sunan garin ne ga Syed Nawab Shah, mai mallakar gida wanda ya yi ƙaura a can a 1881, danginsa sun ba da gudummawar ƙasa ta kadada 60 don ofisoshin gundumar mulkin mallaka, kuma don nuna godiya ga wannan karimci, 'yan Burtaniya sun ba da sunan garin bayan shi.

 Bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1947 
Bayan 1947, Nawabshah ya zama wani ɓangare na Pakistan mai zaman kanta. A shekara ta 2008, an sake sunan gundumar Shaheed Benazirabad don tunawa da Benazir Bhutto . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, birnin ya girma cikin sauri.

 Yawan jama'a 

 Yawan jama'a 

Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2023, Nawabshah tana da yawan mutane 363,138. Nawabshah tana zaune da al'ummomi da kabilun daban-daban, gami da Zardaris, Buledis, Syeds, Jatois, Unnars, Dahiris, Pitafis, da Pirzadas, da sauransu. Yawancin mambobin waɗannan kungiyoyi suna da manyan mallakar ƙasa. Wadannan iyalai masu tasiri ne suka tsara siyasar zabe a yankin, sau da yawa tare da goyon bayan ƙananan al'ummomin yankin.

 Yankin da yawan jama'a 2014 
Yankin4,239 murabba'in kilomitaYawan jama'a1,435,130Maza749,275Mata685,855Yawan jama'a (kasa da shekaru 15) 45%Yawan jama'a (tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 65) 52.2%Jama'ar Musulmi94.1%Jama'ar Hindu4.2%
Nawabshah tana da yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen weather classification BWh), ƙunƙun ya ɓace wani yanayi mai zafi.  Ana ɗaukar birnin ɗaya daga cikin birane mafi zafi a Pakistan, tare da yanayin zafi na lokacin rani ya kai 53 °C (127.4 °F).  Zazzabi sama da 45 °C (113 °F) ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙarshen Mayu da Yuni.  Lokacin sanyi yana farawa da wuri, kusan tsakiyar Nuwamba, yana dawwama zuwa kusan tsakiyar Fabrairu, tare da yanayin zafi na lokacin dare yakan kai 4 °C (39.2 °F), da yanayin zafi ƙasa 0 °C (32 °F) yana faruwa sau biyu ko uku akan matsakaita a watan Janairu..

Mafi girman yanayin zafi a kowace shekara a Pakistan, yawanci yana tashi zuwa sama da 50 °C (122 °F), yawanci ana yin rikodin shi a gundumar Nawabshah da Sibi daga Mayu zuwa Agusta.  Yanayin gabaɗaya bushewa ne kuma zafi, amma wani lokacin zazzabi ya faɗi zuwa 0 °C (32 °F).  A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2010 rikodi da aka samu da tsananin zafi a cikin birnin kuma matakin mercury ya kai 52 °C (126 °F) wanda shine mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa samu a Nawabshah a lokacin.[1]  Yanayin gabaɗaya bushewa ne kuma zafi, amma wani lokacin zazzabi ya faɗi zuwa 0 °C (32 °F).  A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2011, yanayin zafi ya ragu zuwa 4 °C (39 °F) a cikin birni.] Mafi girman ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da aka taɓa kaiwa shine 685 mm, wanda aka yi rikodin a 2022.Cibiyoyin ilimi a cikin birni sun hada da:

 Kwalejin Cadet ta Bakhtawar don 'yan mata Shaheed Benazirabad
 Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan Nukiliya da Radiotherapy Nawabshah
 Jami'ar Jama'a ta Kiwon Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiyar Mata
 Kwalejin Shari'a ta Quaid-e-Azam Nawabshah
 Jami'ar Injiniya, Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Quaid-e-Awam
 Jami'ar Shaheed Benazir Bhutto
 Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Dabbobi da Dabbobi
 Kwalejin Fasaha ta Habib ta Gwamnati, Nawabshah

 Wuraren wasanni 

 Filin wasa na Bilawal 
 Filin wasan Hockey na Askari 

Bayanan kula

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Biranen Pakistan