Batutuwan muhalli a Somaliland

Somaliya ƙasa ce da ke cikin Horn of Africa wacce a hukumance ta ƙunshi yankin gabas na intra-46, jihohin membobin tarayya guda bakwai, wato Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, Kudu maso Yamma, Puntland, da kuma garin Benadir .  Yana da iyaka da Habasha a yamma, Tekun Aden a arewa, Tekun Somaliya da Guardafui Channel a gabas, da Kenya a kudu maso yamma. Tare da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 637,657, ƙasar Somaliya ta ƙunshi galibi filayen, filayen da tsaunuka. Yankin bakin tekun ya fi kilomita 3,333 a tsawon, mafi tsawo a cikin ƙasar Afirka. An bayyana shi a matsayin wanda aka tsara "kamar lambar da aka karkata bakwai". 

A arewacin arewa, tsaunukan gabas da yammacin tsaunukan Ogo suna da nisa daban-daban daga bakin tekun Gulf of Aden. Yanayin zafi yana da yawa a duk shekara, tare da iskar ruwan sama na lokaci-lokaci da ruwan sama mara kyau. Geology yana nuna kasancewar ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.

Somalia ta rabu da Seychelles ta Tekun Somaliya kuma ta rabu da Socotra ta hanyar Guardafui Channel .

 Yanayi 
Saboda kusanci da Somaliya zuwa ma'auni, babu bambancin yanayi da yawa a cikin yanayi. Koyaya, akwai wasu ruwan sama da ba a iya tsammani ba waɗanda ke faruwa a wasu lokuta. Yanayin zafi yana da yawa a duk shekara tare da ruwan sama (iska mai juyawa na lokaci tare da canje-canje masu dacewa a cikin hazo) iskõki da ruwan sama mara kyau. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun ya kasance daga 30 zuwa 40 ° C (86 zuwa 104 ° F), sai dai a mafi girman tsaunuka da kuma gabar teku ta gabas, inda za'a iya jin tasirin sanyi na bakin teku. A Mogadishu, alal misali, matsakaicin matsakaicin rana ya kasance daga 28 zuwa 32 ° C (82 zuwa 90 ° F) a watan Afrilu. Wasu daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara a duniya an rubuta su a cikin ƙasar; Berbera a kan iyakar arewa maso yamma yana da tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke da matsakaicin fiye da  ° C (100 ° F) daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A cikin ƙasa, matsakaicin matsakaicin yau da kullun yawanci ya bambanta daga kimanin 15 zuwa 30 ° C (59 zuwa 86 ° F).  Mafi girman yanayin yanayi yana faruwa a arewacin Somalia, inda yanayin zafi wani lokacin ya wuce  ° C (113 ° F) a watan Yuli a kan filayen bakin teku kuma ya sauka ƙasa da yanayin daskarewa a watan Disamba a cikin tsaunuka.  A cikin wannan yankin, yanayin zafi na dangi ya kasance daga kusan kashi 40 cikin dari a tsakiyar rana zuwa kashi 85 cikin dari da dare, yana canzawa kadan gwargwadon kakar.

Ba kamar yanayin yanayi na yawancin ƙasashe a wannan latitude ba, yanayin a Somaliya ya fito ne daga hamada mai bushe a yankunan arewa maso gabas da na tsakiya zuwa hamada mai tsaka-tsaki a kudu da arewa maso yamma. A kudu, a gabashin Afirka da ke bakin tekun gandun daji, akwai yankuna inda akwai yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi. A yankin Cal Madow na Somaliya, akwai yanayin sanyi. A arewa maso gabas, ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai inci 4 ba (100 ; a cikin tsakiya na tsakiya, kusan inci 8 zuwa 12 ne (200 zuwa 300 . Yankunan arewa maso yamma da kudu maso yammacin kasar, duk da haka, suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa, tare da matsakaicin inci 20 zuwa 24 (510 zuwa 610  da ke fadowa a kowace shekara. Kodayake yankunan bakin teku suna da zafi da zafi a duk shekara, yankin da ke cikin gida yawanci ya bushe kuma yana da zafi. Cal Madow da kuma wurin shakatawa na kasa na Bad Lagana yankuna ne masu zafi.

Yawancin ƙasar suna samun ƙasa da 500 millimetres (19.7 in) in) na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, kuma babban yanki da ke kunshe da arewa maso gabas da yawancin arewacin Somalia yana karɓar kusan 50 zuwa 150 millimeters (1.97 zuwa 5.91 in). Wasu wurare mafi girma a arewa, duk da haka, sun yi rikodin fiye da millimeters 500 (19.7 in) a shekara, kamar yadda wasu wuraren bakin teku ke yi. Kudu maso yamma yana karɓar 330 °C (86 °F) zuwa 500 millimeters (13.0 zuwa 19.7 in). Gabaɗaya, ruwan sama yana ɗaukar nau'in ruwan sama ko ruwan sama mai yawa kuma yana da bambanci sosai. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun a duk faɗin ƙasar ya kasance daga 30 zuwa 40 ° C (86 zuwa 104 ° F), sai dai a tsaunuka masu tsawo da kuma bakin tekun Somaliya. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun ya bambanta daga 20 °C (68 °F) ° C (68 ° F) zuwa fiye da 30 ° C (86 ° F). Arewacin Somaliya yana fuskantar matsanancin zafin jiki, tare da karatun da ke ƙasa da daskarewa tsaunuka a watan Disamba zuwa sama da 45 °C (113 °F) ° C (113 ° F) a watan Yuli filin bakin teku da ke kewaye da Tekun Aden. Yanayin zafi na arewa ya kasance daga kusan kashi dari a tsakar rana zuwa kashi dari da dare, ya bambanta da yanayi. A lokacin watanni masu sanyi, Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, ganuwa a tsaunuka mafi girma sau da yawa ana ƙuntata shi da hazo. Yanayin zafi a kudu ba shi da matsananci, daga kimanin 20 zuwa 40 ° C (68 zuwa 104 ° F). Watanni mafi zafi shine Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Karatun bakin teku yawanci digiri biyar zuwa goma ne mafi sanyi fiye da waɗanda ke cikin ƙasa. Yankin bakin teku na dangi yawanci yana kasancewa kusan kashi 70 cikin dari har ma a lokacin fari.

Akwai manyan yanayi huɗu waɗanda rayuwar kiwo da aikin Rana ke kewaye da su, kuma waɗannan suna da sauye-sauye a cikin yanayin iska. Daga Disamba zuwa Maris shine Jilal, lokacin fari mafi tsanani na shekara. Babban lokacin ruwan sama, wanda ake kira Gu, yana daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Wannan lokacin yana da yanayin ruwan sama na kudu maso yamma, wanda ke sabunta ƙasar makiyaya, musamman tsakiya na tsakiya, kuma a takaice ya canza hamada zuwa ciyayi mai laushi. Daga Yuli zuwa Satumba shine lokacin fari na biyu, Xagaa (mai suna "Hagaa"). Dayr, wanda shine mafi ƙanƙanta lokacin ruwan sama, yana faruwa daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba. Lokaci na tangambili da ke shiga tsakani tsakanin ruwan sama guda biyu (Oktoba-Nuwamba da Maris-Mayu) suna da zafi da zafi.

 Manazarta