Duniyar Atlantika: Bauta da Jan daga

Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika ko cinikin bayi na transatlantic ya haɗa da jigilar masu cinikin bayi na mutanen Afirka waɗanda ke bautar zuwa Amurka. Jiragen bautar Turai a kai a kai suna yin amfani da hanyar ciniki mai kusurwa uku da ta Tsakiya. Turawa sun kafa cinikin bayi a bakin teku a karni na 15, kuma ciniki zuwa Amurka ya fara ne a karni na 16, wanda ya dore har zuwa karni na 19.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press Yawancin wadanda aka yi jigilar su a cikin cinikin bayi na transatlantic sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Yamma kuma ’yan kasuwar bayi na Afirka ta Yamma sun sayar da su ga ’yan kasuwar bayi na Turai, yayin da wasu ‘yan kasuwar bayi suka kama kai tsaye a hare-haren bakin teku.. Masu fataucin bayi na Turawa sun taru suka daure bayi a garu a gabar tekun Afirka sannan suka kawo su Amurka Wasu mutanen Portugal da Turawa sun shiga hare-haren bayi. Kamar yadda National Museums Liverpool ta bayyana: "Yan kasuwan Turai sun kama wasu 'yan Afirka a hare-hare a bakin teku, amma sun sayi mafi yawansu daga dillalan Afirka na gida ko na Afirka-Turai." Wannan ya faru ne da farko saboda tsawon rayuwar Turawa a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara bai kai shekara guda ba a lokacin cinikin bayi saboda zazzabin cizon sauro da ke yaduwa a nahiyar Afirka. Maharan da ke gabar tekun Portugal sun gano cewa harin bayi yana da tsada sosai kuma sau da yawa ba shi da tasiri kuma sun zaɓi kafa dangantakar kasuwanci.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade#cite_note-1
Afirka da bauta
Ivory Coast, Zinariya da sauran albarkatun kasuwanci sun ja hankalin Turawa zuwa yammacin Afirka. Yayin da bukatar aiki mai arha don yin aiki a kan gonaki a Amurka ya karu, mutanen da ake bauta a Afirka ta Yamma sun zama ‘kayayyaki’ mafi daraja ga ‘yan kasuwa na Turai.

Bauta ta kasance a Afirka kafin zuwan Turawa. Duk da haka, bukatarsu ta yin aikin bayi ya yi yawa har ’yan kasuwa da wakilansu suka yi bincike a cikin ƙasa mai nisa, abin da ya lalata yankin. Shugabannin Afirka masu karfin fada a ji sun kara rura wutar wannan dabi'a ta hanyar musayar mutane bayi da kayayyaki kamar su barasa, lu'u-lu'u da tufafi.

Biritaniya ta zama kasa ta farko a duniya da ke cinikin bayi. Bautar Transatlantic ya kasance mai fa'ida musamman saboda jiragen ruwa na iya tafiya tare da cikakku a kowane mataki na tafiyarsu, suna samun riba mai yawa ga 'yan kasuwa a London, Bristol da Liverpool.

Kimanin 'yan Afirka miliyan 12 ne aka bautar da su a cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantika. Tsakanin 1640 zuwa 1807, jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya sun yi jigilar 'yan Afirka kimanin miliyan 3.4 a tsallaka tekun Atlantika.https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/history-transatlantic-slave-trade
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