Yanayi da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ci Gaban

Cibiyar Ilimin Yanayi da Ci Gaba ( CDKN ) tana aiki don haɓaka ingancin rayuwa ga matalauta da mafi rauni ga sauyin yanayi . CDKN yana yin haka ta hanyar haɗa bincike, sabis na ba da shawara da sarrafa ilimi don tallafawa tsarin manufofin mallakar gida da gudanarwa. Yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu yanke shawara a cikin jama'a, masu zaman kansu da sassa masu zaman kansu na ƙasa, yanki da duniya. 

CDKN yana jagorancin SouthSouthNorth  a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano  a Ecuador, ICLEI - Ƙananan Hukumomi don Dorewa, Kudancin Asiya,  a Indiya, da Cibiyar Ci gaban Ƙasashen waje a Birtaniya.

CDKN yana aiki a fadin Afirka, Asiya da Latin Amurka da Caribbean, tare da mai da hankali kan ƙasashe tara masu fifiko: Kenya, Habasha, Ghana, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Colombia, Peru da Ecuador.

 Afirka 

 Yanayi na gaba ga Afirka 
CDKN yana haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Sashin Ci gaban Ƙarfafa da Ilimin Shirin Yanayi na Afirka na gaba. Sauyin yanayi na gaba na Afirka (FCFA) yana da nufin samar da sabbin sabbin kimiyyar yanayi da aka mayar da hankali kan Afirka, da kuma tabbatar da cewa wannan kimiyyar tana da tasiri ga ci gaban bil'adama a fadin nahiyar. Manufar FCFA ita ce rage tarzoma da barna daga sauyin yanayi da kuma kiyaye ci gaban tattalin arziki da ƙoƙarin kawar da fatara cikin dogon lokaci. Ta wannan hanyar, FCFA na da niyyar sanya sabbin ababen more rayuwa na Afirka da tsare-tsare na birane da karkara da saka hannun jari masu jure yanayin yanayi. 

 Manhajar Canjin yanayi na Kudancin Afirka 
CDKN ta kuma tallafa wa jami'o'i bakwai daga kasashen kudancin Afirka biyar a wani aiki da Jami'ar Cape Town ta jagoranta, don samar da tsarin karatun digiri kan sauyin yanayi da ci gaba mai dorewa ga kungiyar Jami'o'in Kudancin Afirka (SARUA). 

 Gina karfin Ruwanda don ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi 
CDKN ta tsunduma cikin samar da iya aiki a Ruwanda ta hanyar gidauniyar muhalli da sauyin yanayi, FONERWA – asusun yanayi mafi girma irinsa a Afirka. Ta hanyar gina ƙwazo a matakin ƙasa da gundumomi don fayyace, haɓakawa da aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaba masu dacewa da yanayi masu nasara, aikin zai taimaka wajen tallafawa aiwatar da dabarun ci gaban Green Growth & Climate Resilience Strategy da haɓaka haɓakar ƙarancin carbon, haɓakar yanayin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa. 

A wani bangare na ci gaba da aiki a Ruwanda ta hanyar wannan aikin, "Gina juriya a Ruwanda ta hanyar hadin gwiwar kasuwanci," wani bincike da CDKN ta gudanar ya nuna cewa kananan 'yan kasuwa a kusa da kogin Nyabugogo, Gatsata da sauran wuraren da ruwa ke ruwa a Kigali na iya fuskantar karin asara saboda ambaliya idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa don magance matsalar ba. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a wani bangare na aikin, ya duba yadda kananan ‘yan kasuwa a birnin Kigali ke fama da matsalar ambaliyar ruwa, inda aka gano cewa yankunan sun yi hasarar asarar Rwf 178.2 miliyan barna kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa. 

Ministar Ma'aikatar Kula da Bala'i da Harkokin 'Yan Gudun Hijira, Seraphine Mukantabana, ta ce sakamakon binciken wani bangare ne na ci gaba da kokarin da ake bukata na ci gaba da gudanar da dukkan ayyuka don rage hadarin bala'i da gina al'ummomi masu jurewa bala'i: "Muna da dabarun bunkasa tattalin arziki da rage talauci na biyu don ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba amma mun san matsalolin da za su iya hana cimma nasarar wadannan manufofi saboda karuwar hadarin sauyin yanayi ." 

 Tasirin sauyin yanayi a Uganda 
A cikin 2016, CDKN ya samar da rahoton "Kimanin tattalin arziki na tasirin sauyin yanayi a Uganda",  wanda Gwamnatin Uganda ta ba da izini. Yana da nufin bai wa gwamnati shaidar tattalin arziki game da halin yanzu da kuma na gaba halin da ake ciki dangane da sauye-sauyen yanayi da hasashen canjin yanayi, da matakan daidaitawa da suka dace don sassa daban-daban a ma'auni na ƙasa da na gida. Wannan shaida an yi niyya ne don taimakawa masu tsara manufofi na yau da kullun sauyin yanayi da juriya cikin manufofin ƙasa da sashe da haɓaka lamarin don saka hannun jari a cikin daidaitawa. 

Shaidu daga binciken sun riga sun sanar da Hukumar Yuganda ta Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) zuwa taron jam'iyyu karo na 21 (COP 21) ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC) a Paris, Faransa, a karshen 2015. 

 Asiya 

 Shirin Ayyukan Heat na Ahmedabad 
Bayan wani zafi da aka yi a Ahmedabad, wani birni na yammacin kasar mai mutane miliyan 5.5, a cikin watan Mayun 2010, ya kashe mutane sama da 1,300, hukumomin yankin sun tsara wuraren da ke da "masu hadari" da suka hada da guraren karkara, a zaman wani bangare na matsananciyar shirin daukar matakan zafi.  CDKN ya goyi bayan ƙirƙira da fitar da tsarin aiki. 

Aikin ya gina wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin yanayin zafi da kuma kafa "wuraren sanyi" a cikin temples, gine-ginen jama'a da manyan kantuna a cikin watanni na rani. 

Shirin ya kuma kunshi tsare-tsare na wayar da kan al'umma, da sanya tsarin gargadin wuri wanda ke samar da hasashen ci gaba na kwanaki bakwai game da yawan zafin jiki da zafin da ke tafe, da kuma samar da ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya don kula da masu fama da matsalolin zafi.  A cewar The Hindu, Shirin Ayyukan Heat na birnin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2013, ya haifar da mutuwar masu nasaba da zafi da kusan 25%. 

Mata da matasa a sahun gaba wajen aikin daidaita yanayin . Aikin raƙuman zafi na Ahmedabad ya nuna cewa mata masu shaye-shaye da dillalan tituna ƴan kasuwa ne na halitta da sauƙi na koyo game da yadda za a magance zafin zafi. Suna daukar matakan mayar da martani tare da isar da sakon ga sauran mata da yara a cikin birnin. 

 Haɓaka haɗin gwiwar sama-sama da samun ruwa daidai a cikin Nepal 
A Nepal, CDKN ta wannan aikin yana amsa buƙatu kai tsaye daga ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da ruwa, gwamnatocin gundumomi, da gwamnatin ƙasa game da haɓaka fafatawa tare da al'ummomin da ke sama, kuma sun nemi hanyoyin ƙira don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai dorewa. Wannan aikin ya samo asali ne daga sama da shekaru biyar na bincike da haɗin kai na gida game da alaƙar ruwa, ƙauyuka, da sauyin yanayi a cikin biranen birane uku cikin hanzari waɗanda ke fuskantar matsalar ruwa wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Southasia ke ɗauka. Har ila yau, tana neman ba da gudummawa ga daidaita yanayin yanayi da tsarin tafiyar da ruwa ta hanyar samar da shaida da ƙarfafa hanyoyin yanke shawara a matakin ƙananan hukumomi, larduna, da tarayya. Ta yin haka, tana neman haɓaka hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar hukumomi da samar da ruwa mai inganci. 

 Haɓaka aikin gona mai wayo da yanayi 
A Nepal, aikin CDKN na "Scaling Up Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) a Nepal", yana haɓaka tarin fasahohin fasahar noma da aka yi niyya don cin gajiyar mata da manoma da aka ware na yankuna uku na aikin gona-hali na Nepal. 

 Karfin makamashin da ake sabuntawa na Pakistan 
Wani aikin CDKN ya gano cewa yin amfani da na'urorin daukar hoto a wani bangare na masana'antu a Sialkot, Pakistan, na iya rage har zuwa tan 377,000 na carbon dioxide da samun matsakaicin tanadi na dalar Amurka 27,400 a kowace shekara kan farashin wutar lantarki. Aikin, wanda aka gudanar tare da Ecofys, ya tantance matakin da ya dace na Kasa (NAMA) a matsayin kayan aiki don samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa ga masana'antar birni. 

 Latin Amurka da Caribbean 

 Biranen Tsarin Sawun ƙafa 
A cikin Latin Amurka da Caribbean, CDKN yana aiki tare da gwamnatocin gundumomi don daidaita ci gaban biranen su zuwa ƙarancin carbon da haɓaka jure yanayin yanayi ta hanyar Tsarin Sawun Biranen. A cikin kashi na farko, an aiwatar da Sawun Biranen a birane uku: La Paz a Bolivia, Quito a Ecuador da Lima a Peru. 

Aikin ya mayar da hankali ne kan tantance sawun carbon da ruwa na kowace karamar hukuma da na kowane birni mai shiga, da kuma inganta rage iskar gas na greenhouse da matakan kula da ruwa da ke taimakawa wajen rage sauyin yanayi da daidaitawa bi da bi. 

 Ƙaddamarwar Biranen Ƙarfafa Kan Sauyin Yanayi a Latin Amurka da Caribbean 

 "Gida" a matsayin abin ƙarfafawa: ƙaura a cikin gandun daji na Amazon. Wannan aikin yana bincikar yadda za a tsara sabbin matsuguni don jure wa sauyin yanayi, haifar da haɗin kai, da haɓaka wasu damar rayuwa, tare da mai da hankali kan Nuevo Belen a Iquitos, Peru.
 Hanyar yanke shawara ta haɗin kai game da juriyar yanayi da ci gaban birane a Latin Amurka. Wannan aikin zai haɓaka da kuma amfani da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su, sabbin abubuwa, da kuma hanyoyin shiga da akwatin kayan aiki don tallafawa juriyar yanayi, ci gaban birane a cikin biranen Latin Amurka masu saurin girma, tare da mai da hankali kan Santa Ana, El Salvador, Dos Quebradas, Colombia, da Santo Tome, Argentina.
 Haɗin gwiwar birni na Triangle: gina haɗin gwiwa don jure yanayin yanayi a cikin rafin Panama. Wannan aikin ya bincika yadda hukumomin birni da al'ummomi za su yi aiki tare don magance tasirin yanayi a wurin taron ƙasashe uku: Paraguay, Brazil, da Argentina.
 Gina alaƙar birane da ƙauyuka don ingantaccen abinci da matsakaicin yanayi masu jure yanayin a cikin Andes. Wannan aikin zai bincika gudunmawar madadin tsarin abinci don inganta wadatar abinci da kuma mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi a biranen Pasto da Popayan, Colombia.
 Ƙarfafa haɓaka mai jure yanayin yanayi a cikin shimfidar birane da ƙauyuka ta amfani da tsarin Nexus na Ruwa-Energy-Abinci. Wannan aikin zai mayar da hankali kan birnin Tarapoto na Amazonian da yankin da ke kewaye da shi kuma zai samar da shaida game da haɗin kai da cinikayya tsakanin albarkatun kasa da kuma buƙatun ruwa, makamashi, da abinci a cikin masu amfani daban-daban.
 Tasirin bunƙasa da busts da hargitsin yanayi akan rayuwa da juriya na ƙananan garuruwan Amazon delta. Wannan aikin zai tsara tarihin bala'in tattalin arziki da canjin yanayi da canji a cikin ƙananan garuruwan Amazon delta. 

 Taimakon shawarwari 
Shirin Tallafin Tattaunawa na CDKN yana ba da tallafin shari'a da fasaha ga masu tattaunawa daga ƙasashe masu fama da yanayi. Wadannan ƙasashe suna da mafi yawan rasa daga canjin yanayi amma sau da yawa ba sa iya wakiltar bukatun su a tattaunawar yanayi ta duniya. Shirin Tallafin Tattaunawa ya lashe rukunin kasa da kasa a Kyautar Kungiyar Tattaunawa ta Gudanarwa don aikin tallafin tattaunawa game da Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris.

Shirin ba da amsa na doka yana ba da tallafin shari'a kyauta ga matalauta da musamman ƙasashe masu tasowa masu rauni, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu sa ido, a tattaunawar kasa da kasa a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC). Yana aiki ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta lauyoyi daga kamfanonin lauyoyi, majalisun lauyoyi da jami'o'i a yankuna daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da taimako ta hannu yayin tarurruka, daftarin ra'ayoyin shari'a ko haɓaka ƙarfin lauyoyi da masu sasantawa daga ƙasashe masu tasowa. 

Ƙaddamar da Amsar Shari'a ta lashe 'Mafi kyawun Ilimin Ilmi' a Kyautar Makon Yanayi a 2014  da 2017. 

 Littafin CDKN: Ci gaba mai dacewa da yanayin yanayi 
A cikin 2015, CDKN ya ƙaddamar da wani littafi na dijital, Mainstreaming Climate Compatible Development,  wanda ke ba da basira da darussan da aka koya daga kwarewa mai amfani don haɓaka yanayin yanayi a kasashe masu tasowa. Yana ba da labari da goyan bayan masu yanke shawara, masu tsara shirye-shiryen ci gaba da masu aiki da ke aiki don magance sauyin yanayi ta hanyar raba hanyoyin da za a magance mahimman ƙalubalen ci gaban yanayi mai dacewa. 

 Abokan hulɗa 
A cikin 2015, CDKN ta zama babban sakatare na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (LEDS GP) tare da National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). 

CDKN kuma memba ne mai ƙwazo na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Yanayi da hanyar sadarwa,  Dandalin Ilimin Ci gaban Koren  da Ƙungiyar Dillalan Ilimin Yanayi. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba