Cinikin bayin nantes

Wani bawan da ke faruwa a cikin jirgin bawa na Nantes Marie Séraphique a cikin 1773
Kasuwancin bayi na Nantes ya haifar da korar bayi, daga ƙarshen 17th zuwa farkon karni na 19, na bayi fiye da 500,000 baƙar fata na Afirka zuwa mallakar Faransanci a cikin Amurka, galibi a Antilles. Tare da tafiye-tafiyen bayi 1,744, Nantes, Faransa, ita ce babbar tashar cinikin bayi ta Faransa na tsawon wannan lokacin. Gidan sarauta ya ƙarfafa cinikin bayi a fili kuma cocin ya kwatanta shi a matsayin "sa'a ta yau da kullun."Nantes Opens Memorial to Slave Trade

Garin shi ne cibiya ta ƙarshe na cinikin bayi a Faransa, har zuwa lokacin da aka soke wannan aiki a shekara ta 1831, tare da haramta cinikin bayi"Nantes, la traite négrière et l'esclavage"

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Ra'ayin karni na 18 na tashar Nantes daga l'île Gloriette, wanda aka dangana ga Nicolas Ozanne.
Babban labarin: Kasuwancin Triangular
Cinikin bayi da ke ƙetare Atlantika, tsakanin Turai da Amurka, ya kori ƴan Afirka miliyan 12 zuwa 13, yawancin waɗanda suka fito daga ƙarshen karni na 17 zuwa gaba. A shekara ta 1997, masanin tarihi Hugh Thomas ya yi iƙirarin cewa bayi 13,000,000 sun bar Afirka a sakamakon cinikin bayi, daga cikinsu 11,328,000 sun isa wurin da suka nufa, fiye da tafiye-tafiye 54,200.,Cf. Hugh Thomas, "La traite des Noirs, 1440–1870", éd. R. Laffont pour la traduction française, Paris 2006, pp.870–871 : "Statistiques approximatives". See also the note dedicated to these statistics, pp. 933–935, where the author retraces the succession of estimations since 1950. Kowane babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Turai yana shiga cikin cinikin bayi, ko da yake ya bambanta. Tashar jiragen ruwa na Ingila sun kasance a kan gaba; tare da balaguro 4,894 da suka tashi daga Liverpool da 2,704 daga London.

Babban birnin Faransa ya ƙaddamar da jiragen ruwa kusan 4,200 kuma ya sami kanta a matsayi na uku a tsakanin ƙasashe masu cinikin bayi, bayan Burtaniya da Portugal.Mettas, Jean; Daget, Serge (1984). Répertoire des expéditions négrières françaises au XVIIIe siècle. L'Hartmann
Garin Nantes kadai ya shirya balaguro 1,744, wato kashi 41.3% na jimillar Faransa. Garuruwa masu zuwa, bisa tsari mai mahimmanci, tare sun kasance kashi 33.5% na tafiye-tafiyen bayi na Faransa: Bordeaux, La Rochelle da Le Havre.

Ana iya bayyana mahimmancin Nantes a cikin cinikin bayi da mahimmanci: garin yana amfana daga kusancinsa da Lorient, gidan Kamfanin Kamfanin Indiya na Gabashin Indiya, wanda ya ba da izinin samar da Indiennes da kayan kwalliyar kuɗi, waɗanda masu cinikin bayi suka yaba sosai.Vindt, Gérard; Consil, Jean-Michel (June 2013). "Nantes, Bordeaux et l'économie esclavagiste – Au XVIIIe siècle, les villes de Nantes et de Bordeaux profitent toutes deux de la "traite négrière" et de l'économie esclavagiste".  Wannan yanayin ya biya diyya ga ƙaƙƙarfan daftarin ƙauyen Loire, wanda aka iyakance zuwa ƙafa goma sha ɗaya don haka an ba da izini ga jiragen ruwa a matsakaicin tan 150-170 a cikin cikakken yanayin lodi don isa Nantes. Gironde estuary, duk da haka, yana da daftarin 14 zuwa 16 ƙafa, sakamakon abin da jiragen ruwa 250 za su iya isa Bordeaux, tashar jiragen ruwa da ke da nisa daga manyan hanyoyi tsakanin London da Po Valley, mai iya fitar da dukiyar da Aquitaine Basin ke bayarwa.Meyer 1977 ] Nantes ya shiga cinikin bayi a makara, a cikin 1707. Masu mallakar jirgin sun sami riba mai yawa fiye da cinikin kai tsaye, wanda ya ƙunshi yin tafiye-tafiye tsakanin Turai da Amurka, kamar yadda a farkon karni na 17 tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance galibi a cikin kasuwancin interregional da Turai (wanda ya haɗa da yankin Iberian Peninsula, da yankin tekun Burtaniya), da cinikin kasuwanci a cikin Tekun Arewa tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Tekun Arewa. zamanin da, tare da kayayyaki kamar gari, giya da gishiri."L'esclavage à Nantes"

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