Yanayin Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya''' (Thai), ko kuma a cikin gida kuma kawai Ayutthay shine babban birnin Lardin Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya na Thailand. Ayutthaya ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Ayutthaya . Da yake a tsibirin a wurin haɗuwar kogin Chao Phraya da Pa Sak, Ayutthaya shine wurin haihuwar wanda ya kafa Bangkok, Sarki Rama I. An adana rushewar tsohuwar birni a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Ayutthay .

 Magana 
Sunan Ayutthaya ya kuma samo asali ne daga Sanskrit 安__rupt - Ayodhya kuma ya fito ne daga tarihin ƙasar Thai Ramakien;  (daga Khmer: preah cas) shine prefix don suna game da mutum na sarauta, kuma  (daga Pali: Nagara) yana nuna muhimmiyar ko babban birni.

 Tarihi 
Kafin ranar da aka kafa Ayutthaya ta gargajiya, shaidar archaeological da rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa Ayutthay na iya kasancewa tun daga ƙarshen karni na 13 a matsayin garin tashar jiragen ruwa. : 44-5 Ana iya ganin ƙarin shaidar wannan tare da Wat Phanan Choeng, wanda aka kafa a 1324, shekaru 27 kafin kafuwar Ayutthaya.

An kafa Ayutthaya bisa hukuma a cikin shekarar 1351 [a] ta Sarki U Thong, wanda ya je can don gujewa barkewar cutar sankarau a Lopburi kuma ya ayyana ta a matsayin babban birnin masarautarsa, wanda galibi ake kira Masarautar Ayutthaya ko Siam.  Ayutthaya ya zama babban birnin Siamese na biyu bayan Sukhothai.  An kiyasta cewa Ayutthaya a shekara ta 1600 tana da yawan jama'a kusan 300,000, tare da kila yawan mutanen ya kai 1,000,000 a kusa da 1700, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama daya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya a wancan lokacin, [2] lokacin da ake kiranta da "Venice of the East".".  

A shekara ta 1767, sojojin Burma sun lalata birnin, wanda ya haifar da rushewar masarautar. An adana rushewar tsohuwar birni a cikin wurin shakatawa na tarihi na Ayutthaya,  wanda aka amince da shi a duniya a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Rushewar, wanda ke dauke da prang (hasumiyoyi masu tsarki) da manyan gidajen ibada, suna ba da ra'ayi game da darajar birnin da ta gabata. An sake kafa Ayutthaya ta zamani a 'yan kilomita zuwa gabas.

 Yawan jama'a 
Tun daga shekara ta 2005, yawan mutanen Ayutthaya yana raguwa.
Ranar kimantawa31 Disamba 200531 Disamba 201031 Disamba 201531 Disamba 2019Yawan jama'a55,09754,19052,94050,830
Birnin yana da kimanin kilomita 40 (64  a arewacin Bangkok.

 Yanayi 
Ayutthaya, wanda ke cikin filayen tsakiya, yanayi uku ne suka shafi shi:

 Lokacin zafi: Maris - Mayu
 Lokacin ruwan sama: Yuni - Oktoba
 Lokacin sanyi: Nuwamba - Fabrairu

 Gidan yanar gizon Ayutthaya 

 Shahararrun wuraren al'adu 
SunanHotonAn gina shiMasu tallafawaBayaniWat Yai Chai Mongkhon150x150px1357Sarki Ramathibodi I Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun temples a AyutthayaWat Mahathat150x150px1374Sarki Borommaracha IWat Chai Watthanaram150x150px1630Sarki Prasat ThongƊaya daga cikin shahararrun temples a AyutthayaWat Phanan Choeng150x150px1324Wat Phra Si Sanphet150x150px1350Sarki Ramathibodi IWihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit150x150pxc. 1637 (maido da c. 1742/20th karni, a lokuta da yawa) Sarki Chairacha Sarki Borommakot An mayar da shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a cikin karni na 18. An rage shi zuwa rushewa bayan faduwar Ayutthaya a cikin shekara ta 1767. An mayar da shi a karni na 20. Wat Na Phra Maza150x150px1503Sarki Ramathibodi na IIƊaya daga cikin mafi kyawun haikalin da aka adana don tsira bayan Fall of Ayutthaya a cikin 1767. An mayar da shi a lokacin mulkin Rama III ( 1824-51). Wat Ratchaburana187x187px1424Sarki Borommarachathirat na IIWat Pradu SongthamA karkashin goyon bayan sarauta daga Sarki Songtham ( 1611-28) har zuwa faduwar Ayutthaya a cikin 1767 Sarki Uthumphon ya shiga aikin zuhudu a wannan haikalin bayan tilasta masa ya sauka a shekara ta 1758 Wat Lokaya Sutharam150x150px1452Sarki IntharachaWat Phra Ram236x236px1369Sarki RamesuanWat Phutthaisawan200x200pxKafin 1350Sarki Ramathibodi IAn gina shi kafin a kafa AyutthayaChedi Phukhao Thong150x150pxc. 1569, 1587 (wanda aka sake ginawa a 1744) Sarki (Prince a lokacin) Naresuan Borommakot An gina shi don tunawa da nasarar yaƙi bayan 'yancin Ayutthaya daga Burma a cikin 1584 Wat Thammikarat150x150pxKafin 1350Sarkin LavoAn gina shi kafin a kafa AyutthayaWat Kudi Dao150x150px1711 ko baya Yarima, daga baya Sarki Borommakot Misali mai kyau na ƙarni na 18 na Late Ayutthaya wat gine-gine. An mayar da shi a wani bangare.

 Gidajen tarihi 

 Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Ayutthaya
 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Chao Sam Phraya: Gidan kayan tarihi na musamman yana nuna abubuwan da aka tono a Wat Racha Burana da Wat Maha That.

 Sauran wuraren yawon bude ido 

 Wang Luang
 Wat Suwan Dararam
 Cocin St. Joseph
 Baan Holland

Birnin yana a wurin haɗuwar kogin Chao Phraya, Lopburi da Pa Sak, kuma a kan babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta arewa maso kudu da ke haɗa Chiang Mai zuwa Bangkok. Tsohon birni yana kan tsibirin da aka kafa ta hanyar karkatar da Chao Phraya a gefen yamma da kudu, Pa Sak a gefen gabas da kuma tashar Klong Muang a gefen arewa.

Kimanin tsakiyar tsohuwar birni shine 14°20′N 100°34′E / 14.333°N 100.567°E / 14. 333; 100.567.

 Kasuwar Dare ta Ayutthaya 
Kasuwar tana ba da damammakin sayayya, gami da abinci iri-iri, tufafi, da kayan aikin hannu.  Baƙi za su iya jin daɗin jita-jita na gargajiya na Thai irin su pad Thai, shinkafa mai ɗanɗano mango, da miya mai yum, da kuma nau'ikan abinci na duniya.  Kasuwar kuma ta shahara saboda ɗimbin kayan tarihi masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suka haɗa da jakunkuna na hannu, kayan ado, da masaku.  Yanayin yana da ɗorewa da kuzari, tare da ƴan wasan kida, kiɗa, da fitilu masu ban sha'awa suna ƙara yanayin shagali..

 Kasuwar Ayutthaya 
Akwai kasuwar da ba a san ta sosai ba a Ayutthaya da ake kira Klong Sabua''' wanda ya fi shahara tare da masu yawon bude ido na Thai fiye da matafiya na kasashen waje. Babban abin jan hankali shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ruwa, wanda aka ce shi ne kawai irin sa a Thailand, wanda ke nuna wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na tatsuniyoyin Thai da kiɗa na Sepaa.

 Sufuri 

 Iska 
Filin jirgin saman da ya fi kusa shi ne Filin jirgin sama na Don Mueang na Bangkok, cibiyar masu ɗaukar kasafin kuɗi na yanki. Wata hanya mai tsawo ta haɗa Terminal 1 zuwa tashar jirgin kasa ta Don Muang, inda jiragen kasa na Ayutthaya ke gudana akai-akai.

 Jirgin ƙasa 
Jiragen ƙasa zuwa Ayutthaya suna barin Tashar Hua Lamphong ta Bangkok kusan kowane awa tsakanin karfe 4:20 na safe. da kuma karfe 10:00 na yamma. Farashin aji na 3 shine baht 20 don tafiyar awa 1.5. Ana samun jadawalin jirgin ƙasa daga tashar bayanai a tashar Hua Lamphong, Bangkok . 

 A cikin almara 

 Wani gari mai taken Thailand mai suna "Ayothaya" ya bayyana a cikin kwamfuta na sirri MMORPG Ragnarok Online.
 Ayutthaya mataki ne a cikin Soul Calibur II .
 Haikali a Wat Phra Si Sanphet da Wat Ratchaburana daga Ayutthaya sun bayyana a cikin Street Fighter II, Kickboxer (a matsayin "Stone City"), Mortal Kombat, Mortal Kombet Annihilation, da kuma Mortal Kombate Conquest.
 Siffar Buddha da ke kwance daga rushewar Ayutthaya ta bayyana a matakin Sagat a mafi yawan wasannin Street Fighter.
 An nuna shi a cikin fim din 2005 "The King Maker".
 Halakar 1630 na kwata na Jafananci na Ayutthaya a umarnin Prasat Thong da sakamakonsa yana da mahimmanci ga ɗaya daga cikin labarun a cikin jerin labaran 1632 Ring of Fire III, "Duk yaran Allah a Gabas mai Ruwa" na Garrett W. Vance.
 A cikin wasan Nintendo DS na 2010 Golden Sun: Dark Dawn, manyan haruffa sun ziyarci birnin 'Ayuthay', wanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun Thai da gine-gine.
 Taswirar jigon Thailand mai suna "Ayutthaya" ya bayyana a cikin wasan bidiyo na Overwatch .
 An nuna Ayutthaya a cikin wasan bidiyo na 2016 Civilization VI a matsayin birni mai ban sha'awa, yana haɓaka al'adun al'adu a cikin kowane wayewa da yake da alaƙa da shi a halin yanzu.

 Hotuna 

Rukuni:Biranen Thailand
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba