Hakkin Kamfanin Makamashi

The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) wani shiri ne na Gwamnatin Burtaniya. An tsara shi ne don kawar da hayaki da kamfanonin samar da makamashi suka kirkira. Lokacin wajibi na farko ya gudana daga Janairu 2013 zuwa 31 Maris 2015. Lokaci na biyu na wajibai, wanda aka sani da ECO2, ya gudana daga 1 ga Afrilu 2015 zuwa 31 ga Maris 2017. Lokaci na uku na wajibai, wanda aka sani da ECO3, ya gudana daga 3 ga Disamba 2018 har zuwa 31 ga Maris 2022. Shirin na huɗu, ECO4, ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2022 kuma zai gudana har zuwa 31 ga Maris 2026.

Gwamnati ta tilasta wa manyan masu samar da makamashi su taimaka wa gidaje masu karamin karfi inganta ingancin makamashi.

ECO shine maye gurbin makircin biyu da suka gabata, da Carbon Emission Reduction Target (CERT) da kuma Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP).  An sanar da cewa za a maye gurbin shirin a cikin 2017 ta hanyar sigar da ba ta da yawa.Walker, Jonathan (26 January 2016). "MP demands help for elderly after winter deaths double in the West Midlands". birminghammail. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan dumama, musamman inganta rufi."Energy Company Obligation | Energy Saving Trust". www.energysavingtrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

An nada Ofgem a matsayin mai gudanar da makircin a madadin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi & Net Zero.

 Ta yaya ECO ke aiki? 
Shirin ECO yana aiki ta hanyar sanya wajibai ga manyan da matsakaitan masu samar da makamashi a Ingila, Scotland da Wales don samar da matakan adana makamashi ga gidajen da ake ganin suna rayuwa cikin talauci. Ana rarraba masu samarwa bisa ga rabon su na kasuwar gas da wutar lantarki ta cikin gida.

Matsayin da ake samu ta hanyar makircin sun hada da ingantaccen zafi, bangarorin hasken rana, bango da rufin rufin. An tsara samar da waɗannan matakan ne don taimakawa iyalai masu rauni su rage kuɗin makamashi. Ana kuma ganin makircin a matsayin hanyar taimakawa gwamnati ta kai ga burinta na zero a shekarar 2050.

 An cimma burin ECO3 
Rahoton ƙaddamarwa na ƙarshe na ECO3 na Ofgem ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da aikin da aka yi na shirin da kuma yanke shawara game da nasarorin masu samar da makamashi game da wajibai. Babban burin ga duk masu samar da kayan aiki shine kimanin tanadin rayuwar fam biliyan 8.253. Rahoton karshe na ECO3 ya tabbatar da cewa an wuce wannan burin, tare da jimlar adadin kuɗin rayuwa na £ 8.457 biliyan da aka samu.

Sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a binciken sune kamar haka:

 "Dukkanin sai dai mai samar da kayan aiki guda daya ya sami nasarar cika wajibin su na HHCRO da ƙananan wajibai na adana kudaden rayuwa.
 An shigar da matakan adana makamashi miliyan 1.03 a cikin ECO3. Wannan ya haɗa da: An rushe ko kuma an maye gurbin bututun ruwa marasa inganci a cikin gidaje 251,741 tare da bututun ruwa masu inganci na kwantar da makamashi ko ƙananan hanyoyin dumama carbon Rufewar bango da aka shigar a cikin gidajen 152,938 Rufewar bene da aka shigar da ita a cikin gidajjoji 133,173 Rufewar hawa da aka shigar cikin gidaje 88,588
 An rushe ko kuma an maye gurbin bututun ruwa marasa inganci a cikin gidaje 251,741 tare da bututun ruwa masu inganci ko ƙananan hanyoyin dumama carbon
 Ruwan rufi da aka shigar a cikin gidaje 152,938
 Ruwan da aka shigar a cikin gidaje 133,173
 Ginin rufi da aka shigar a cikin gidaje 88,588
 An kiyasta cewa matakan da aka shigar tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shirin ECO na farko a cikin 2013 zai samar da tanadin carbon na rayuwa na kusan 58.2 MtCO2e. Wannan daidai yake da adadin carbon da bishiyoyi miliyan 264 suka sha a cikin shekaru 10. "

 ECO4 
Sabon sake fasalin Obligation na Kamfanin Makamashi (ECO4) ya fara ne a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2022 kuma zai gudana har zuwa 31 ga Maris 2026. Manufar ECO4 ita ce inganta mafi ƙarancin kayan aiki masu amfani da makamashi da gidaje masu niyya tare da ƙimar makamashi tsakanin D da G. Hakanan yana da niyyar samar da cikakkiyar gyare-gyare na kaddarorin don tabbatar da matsakaicin tanadin fitar da carbon. Hanyar ƙarancin aikin ƙididdiga tana nan don tabbatar da ma'auni da yawa, tsarin gida duka ga kowane dukiya. An tsara wannan don ƙarfafa shigar da matakai daban-daban a kowane gida, gami da rufi, bangarorin hasken rana da tsarin dumama mai sabuntawa.

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