Wutar daji ta California ta 2019

A ƙarshen 2019, a cewar Cal Fire da Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Amurka, an yi rikodin gobarar daji 7,148 a fadin jihar California ta Amurka, jimlar kimanin kadada 277,285 (112,213 hekta) na ƙasar da aka ƙone. Wadannan gobarar sun haifar da raunin 22, mutuwar mutane 3, kuma sun lalata ko sun lalata gine-gine 732. Lokacin gobarar California na 2019 bai kasance mai aiki ba fiye da na shekaru biyu da suka gabata (2017 da 2018), wanda ya kafa rikodin yanki, lalacewa, da mutuwar.

A ƙarshen Oktoba, Wutar Kincade ta zama babbar wuta ta shekara, ta ƙone kadada 77,758 (31,468  a cikin Sonoma County a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba.

Abubuwan da suka faru na rufe wutar lantarki a cikin 2019 sun kasance masu kawo rigima. Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison da San Diego Gas &amp; Electric sun rufe wutar lantarki ga abokan ciniki 800,000 na lantarki don rage haɗarin gobarar daji ta hanyar hana wutar lantarki a cikin manyan iskõki daga layin wutar lantarki na sama. Duk da yake manyan yankuna ba su da wutar lantarki na kwanaki, mutanen da ke cikin wuraren haɗarin wuta suna da matsala wajen samun bayanai, kuma kayan tallafin rayuwa ba za su yi aiki ba tare da wutar lantarki ba.

 Tarihi 
Lokaci na "lokacin wuta" a California yana da bambanci, dangane da adadin ruwan sama na hunturu da na bazara, mitar da tsananin yanayi kamar raƙuman zafi da abubuwan iska, da abun ciki na danshi a cikin ciyayi. Arewacin California yawanci yana ganin aikin gobarar daji tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin rani tare da yanayin zafi da bushewa. Lokaci-lokaci sanyi na gaba na gaba na iya kawo iska da walƙiya. Lokaci na lokacin wuta a Kudancin California yayi kama da haka, yana da girma tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da faduwa. Matsakaicin da tsawon lokacin aiki mafi girma a kowane bangare na jihar ana daidaita shi a wani bangare ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: abubuwan da suka shafi iska na ƙasa / na waje na iya haifar da yanayin wuta mai tsanani, yayin da kwarara a kan iyaka da tsarin yanayin yanayi na Pacific na iya kawo yanayin da ke hana ci gaban gobarar daji. .

 Tsinkaya na farko 
Masana halayyar wuta da masu ilimin yanayi sun yi gargadin cewa ruwan sama mai yawa daga watanni a farkon shekara ya samar da tsire-tsire da yawa wanda zai zama yalwar man fetur mai bushe daga baya a cikin shekara yayin da lokacin wuta ke ci gaba. A cewar ma'aikatar kula da gandun daji ta Amurka da ma'aikatan ma'aunin cikin gida na Amurka, tsinkaye na farko sun nuna cewa lokacin gobara zai iya zama mafi muni fiye da shekarar da ta gabata, yana mai cewa "idan muna da sa'a, wannan shekara za ta zama ƙalubale kawai. " An rubuta wannan kimantawa ne bisa ga lura cewa jihar kwanan nan tana ganin gobarar da yawa fiye da kowane lokaci.

 Jerin gobarar daji 
Wadannan sune jerin gobarar da ta kone fiye da kadada 1,000 (400 , ko kuma ta haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsari ko wadanda suka mutu:
NameCountyAcresStart dateContainment dateNotesRefRefugeKern2,500May 7May 91 structure destroyedBoulderSan Luis Obispo1,127June 5June 5SandYolo2,512June 8June 177 structures destroyed, 2 injuriesWest ButteSutter1,300June 8June 10McMillanSan Luis Obispo1,764June 12June 14LonoakMonterey2,546June 25June 26Downed PG&E power line was the causeRockStanislaus2,422June 25June 27CowInyo, Tulare1,975July 25October 11Caused by lightning strikeSpringsMono4,840July 26October 7Caused by lightning strikeTuckerModoc14,150July 28August 15Unintentionally caused by vehicular traffic along California State Route 139W-1 McDonaldLassen1,020August 8August 11Caused by lightning strikeGainesMariposa1,300August 16August 20MountainShasta600August 22August 2614 buildings destroyed, 7 damaged and 3 people injuredLong ValleyLassen2,438August 24August 27R-1 RanchLassen3,380August 28September 5Caused by lightning strikeTenajaRiverside1,926September 4September 14WalkerPlumas54,608September 4September 259 structures destroyedTabooseInyo10,296September 4November 21Caused by lightning strikeLimeSiskiyou1,872September 4September 19Caused by lightning strikeMiddleTrinity1,339September 5October 5Caused by lightning strikeRed BankTehama8,838September 5September 13Caused by lightning strike; 2 buildings destroyedSouthTehama5,332September 5October 11Caused by lightning strikeLoneModoc5,737September 5September 13Caused by lightning strikeSpringsMono4,840September 6September 23Caused by lightning strikeBriceburgMariposa5,563October 6October 241 structure destroyedSandalwoodRiverside1,011October 10October 14Trash in a garbage truck caught fire and spread to nearby brush74 structures destroyed, 16 structures damaged, 2 civilian fatalitiesCaplesEl Dorado3,435October 10November 1Caused by a controlled burn that went out of controlSaddleridgeLos Angeles8,799October 10October 31Unconfirmed cause, but reported that high-voltage SCE transmission line malfunctioned near point of origin25 structures destroyed, 88 structures damaged, 1 civilian fatality, 8 firefighter injuriesKincadeSonoma77,758October 23November 6Caused by electrical transmission lines located northeast of Geyserville owned and operated by PG&amp;E374 structures destroyed, 40 structures damaged, 0 reported deaths, 2 firefighters injuredTickLos Angeles4,615October 24October 3122 structures destroyed, 27 structures damagedGettyLos Angeles745October 28November 6Caused by a tree branch that fell on a power line during high winds12 homes destroyed, 5 homes damagedEasyVentura1,806October 30November 2Threatened the area near the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley and 3 buildings were destroyed HillsideSan Bernardino200October 31November 146 homes destroyed, 18 homes damagedMariaVentura9,999October 31November 5Brush fire broke out at around 6:15 p.m. October 31 on South Mountain in Santa PaulaRanchTehama2,534November 3November 153 injuries, acreage reduced from 3,768 due to better mapping CaveSanta Barbara3,126November 25December 14Caused by arson, acreage reduced from 4,330 due to better mapping

 Sauran gobara 
Mutane uku sun ji rauni a lokacin Moose Fire (Agusta 12-17).  Mutane biyu sun ji rauni kuma an lalata gine-gine huɗu a lokacin Wutar Kasa (Satumba 3-6).  Mutane hudu sun ji rauni a lokacin gobarar Lopez (Satumba 21-27),  kuma daya a lokacin gobaran Electra (Satula 25).  Wani karamin wuta ya tashi a Pacific Palisades a cikin Los Angeles County a ranar 21 ga Oktoba. Wutar ta ƙone kadada 42 (17 hekta) a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, ta tilasta fitar da gidaje 200. Masu kashe gobara uku sun ji rauni, yayin da aka kula da farar hula daya saboda rashin lafiyar numfashi.      

 Dubi kuma 

 Canjin yanayi a California
 Jerin gobarar daji na California

 Manazarta 

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