Kasancewar ɗan ƙasa

Ɗan ƙasa na sarari yana bayyana ikon mutane da ƙungiyoyi na hulɗa da shiga cikin yanke shawara a sararin samaniya ta hanyar samarwa da amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa (kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa kamar taswira, duniyoyin kama-da-wane, GIS, da Geoweb ). 'Yan ƙasa na sarari masu amfani ne waɗanda ke iya amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa don yin tambaya game da ra'ayoyin da ake da su game da aiki a sararin samaniya (misali ƙa'idodin zamantakewa, tsara sararin samaniya ) da kuma samar da, sadarwa, da kuma yin shawarwari kan wasu hangen nesa na sararin samaniya.

Ɗan ƙasa a sarari hanya ce ta ilimi a mahadar ilimin ɗan ƙasa da ilimin ƙasa. Manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su a ka'idar su ne siffofin ' yantar da ɗan ƙasa da kuma "raba sarari mai sassauci". [1]

 Mahimman bayanai a fannin ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa 
Za a iya bambanta ɗan ƙasa a sarari daga hanyoyin ilimin ɗan ƙasa na gargajiya ta hanyoyi da yawa:

 Kasancewar ɗan ƙasa a sarari yana girmama tsare-tsare daban-daban na hukumomi da na wurare. An cire shi daga "ƙasa" na gargajiya na ƙasa saboda ba a haɗa shi da ƙasa ko jihar gida a matsayin ƙungiyoyin sarari da aka riga aka ayyana ba. Kasancewar ɗan ƙasa a sarari ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam da tattaunawar dimokuraɗiyya don tabbatar da tushen sulhu da sulhu. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin zama ɗan ƙasa mai fafutuka (sabanin zama ɗan ƙasa mai aiki ) wanda Katharyne Mitchell da Sarah Elwood suka tsara, waɗanda suka ƙalubalanci ƙa'idodin zamantakewa marasa tambaya waɗanda ke iyakance shiga. 
 Kasancewar ɗan ƙasa a sarari yana nufin fahimtar cibiyoyin zamantakewa a buɗe da sassauƙa. Yana maye gurbin ra'ayin kasancewa a wuri ɗaya na musamman da ra'ayin kasancewa cikin al'ummomi masu yawa da masu sassauci waɗanda ƙila ko ba za a iya danganta su da wani takamaiman wuri a saman Duniya ba. Angharad Stephens da Vicki Squire sun yi jayayya cewa hanyoyin tattaunawa na zamantakewa sun canza daga al'ummomi masu tsayayye saboda sabbin fasahohin bayanai.  
 Kasancewar ɗan ƙasa a sarari yana jawo hankali musamman ga al'ummomin yanar gizo da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Ɗan ƙasa a sarari mutum ne mai 'zaman kansa' wanda, sabanin ra'ayin 'ɗan ƙasa mai himma' na baya, yana iya amfani da aikace-aikacen Web 2.0 da girgije don kwatanta hanyoyin bayanai daban-daban da waɗanda za su iya saba wa juna da kuma isar da ra'ayoyinsa na madadin ta hanyar kayan aikin yanar gizo na haɗin gwiwa .  

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