Rashin mutuwar tsuntsaye masu tashi na Australiya

A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata dubban tsuntsayen Australiya sun mutu a lokacin matsanancin zafi. Farin tsuntsaye masu tashi suna nunawa a cikin Abubuwan da suka faru na mutuwa mutane da yawa da aka gani a cikin yanayi, amma suna iya zama alamun damuwa ta zafi a cikin mafi yawan dabbobi masu rikitarwa inda tasirin ya fi wuya a tantance. Mutuwar tana da mahimman ƙarin barazanar ga tsuntsayen jirgin sama na Australiya da sabis na yanayin halittu da suke bayarwa, kuma suna nuna tasirin sauyin yanayi don halayyar, yawan jama'a, da rayuwar jinsuna.

 Tasirin da ke tattare da jinsuna 
An bayar da rahoton cewa nau'ikan fox masu tashi na Australiya guda biyu sun shafar abubuwan da suka faru na zafi: fox mai launin toka (Pteropus poliocephalus) da kuma baƙar fata mai tashi (P. alecto ). Inda yankunan da aka haɗu da nau'o'in suka shafi baƙar fata mai tashi yana fama da mutuwa mafi girma fiye da mai launin toka mai tashi. Koyaya, yanayin zafi na lokacin rani ya fi tsananin kewayon tsuntsayen da ke tashi da launin toka fiye da kewayon baƙar fata mai tashi, sabili da haka ainihin adadin wadanda suka mutu ya fi girma a tsakanin tsuntsayen masu tashi da launin fata fiye da tsuntsayen baƙar fata. A wani lokaci, ana iya shafar fox mai tashi mai tsinkaye (Pteropus conspicillatus) wanda ke cikin haɗari na tarayya, yana ƙara barazana ga nau'in a Ostiraliya.

 Tasirin da ke tattare da yawan jama'a 
Mutuwa tana da yawa musamman tsakanin matasa masu dogaro da mata masu shayarwa, amma kowane rukuni na yawan jama'a na iya shafarwa.Justin A. Welbergen; Stefan M. Klose; Nicola Markus; Peggy Eby (2008). "Climate change and the effects of temperature extremes on Australian flying-foxes". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1633): 419–425. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1385. PMC 2596826. PMID 18048286.

 Tasirin halayyar 
Bincike a cikin yankunan kyarketai masu tashi a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin zafi sun nuna cewa kyarkoki masu tashi suna wucewa ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da za a iya hangowa na halayen sarrafa yanayin zafi tare da hauhawar yanayin zafi: Justin A. Welbergen; Stefan M. Klose; Nicola Markus; Peggy Eby (2008). "Climate change and the effects of temperature extremes on Australian flying-foxes". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1633): 419–425. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1385. PMC 2596826. PMID 18048286.

 fuka-fuki
 neman inuwa da tarawa
 zubar da ciki
 zubar da ruwa

Bayan wannan, ana samun mutane a kusa da tushe na bishiyoyi inda suke samar da tarin jemagu masu lalacewa da matattu.

 Jerin rikodin tsuntsayen da suka mutu a Australia 
Abin da ya faruRanarJihaYankinYawan sansanonin da abin ya shafaƘididdigar ƙarancin mace-maceMatsakaicin ƙididdigar mace-maceNau'in da abin ya shafaTushen1Fabrairu 1791NSWSydneygashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaTench 1793 2Disamba 1905NSWHelidongashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaRatcliffe, 1932  3Janairu 1913NSWMallanganeegashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaRatcliffe, 1932  4Janairu 1994QldTownsville da Ipswich21000gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 5Disamba 1994NSWCabramatta da Gordon260006000gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 6ƙarshen 1900sNT12929gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaTidemann & Nelson 2011 7Janairu 2000QldIpswich500500gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 812 Janairu 2002NSWMurwillumbah93679gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataWelbergen, Klose da sauransu, 2008 9Janairu 2003NSWCabramatta da Gordon250005000gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 10Janairu 2004NSWBellingen130008000gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 11Disamba 2004NSWTashar jiragen ruwa210005000gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 12Disamba 2005Qld, NSW, Vic356138900gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 13Janairu 2006NSW, Vic642734843gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 14Disamba 2006 zuwa Janairu 2007VicMelbourne2207207gashin tsuntsaye mai launin tokaWelbergen da sauransu, 2008 15Janairu 2014Qld>25100000gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataMurphy 2014, Saunders 2014 16Nuwamba 2014NSWCasino da kwarin Richmond270007000gashin gashi mai launin toka, gashin gashin gami mai baƙar fataGodfrey 2014 17Nuwamba 2018Qld3300040000gashin gashin gashi mai tashi, gashin gami mai tashi18Disamba 2019VicMelbourne4500gashin tsuntsaye mai launin toka

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