Yanayin yanayi na Verkhoyansk

Yanayin Verkhoyansk yana da ƙayyadaddun nahiya tare da tsayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi da gajeriyar lokacin bazara.

Akwai ƙarancin hazo - 150-200 mm, wanda yake daidai da yawan hazo a cikin hamada.  Ana iya yin sanyi a duk shekara, gami da lokacin rani..

Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Verkhoyansk shine -67.6 °C,  mafi ƙarancin zafi a arewacin arewa   (Oymyakon yana jayayya da rikodin);

Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Verkhoyansk shine 38 ° C, cikakkiyar zafin yanayi cikin Arctic.

Birnin an dauke shi a matsayin ginshiƙi na sanyi da kuma yankin da ke da yawan jama'a tare da matsanancin canjin zafin jiki.

A wannan yanki, ana samun jujjuyawar yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu saboda tsananin sanyi da iska mai yawa na anticyclone na Asiya a cikin zurfafa tunani, ta yadda yanayin zafi ya karu maimakon raguwa tare da karuwar tsayi.

 Gabaɗaya yanayin yanayi da halaye na watanni na shekara 
Ga kowane wata, akwai takamaiman halayyar da ta dace da tsarin zafin jiki (ma'aunin zafin jiki na tcp na kowane wata) na wannan watan. :

Janairu - wata mai sanyi sosai tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin -42  . -49 °C."Verkhoyansk". britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2020-05-20. Ruwan sama yana fadowa a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙara tana da mahimmanci. Ranar haske ba ta da tsawo, daga 1.5 a farkon zuwa awanni 6 a ƙarshen watan. Babu shuke-shuke.

Fabrairu wata ce mai sanyi sosai tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin -41. -43 °C. Ruwan sama ya faɗi a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya canzawa. Ranar haske ba ta da tsawo, daga 6 a farkon zuwa 9.5 hours a ƙarshen watan. Babu shuke-shuke.

Maris wata ce mai sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin -28 . -30 °C. Ruwan sama ya faɗi a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya canzawa. Sa'o'in hasken rana suna ƙaruwa daga sa'o'i 10 zuwa 13.5 a ƙarshen watan. Babu shuke-shuke.

Afrilu wata ne mai matsakaicin sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kusan -12...-13 °C kowane wata.  Hazo yana fadowa musamman a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara.  Rufin dusar ƙanƙara yana dawwama, yana fara narkewa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na wata.  Sa'o'in hasken rana suna da mahimmanci (ƙara daga 13.5 zuwa 17.5 hours a ƙarshen wata).  Babu ciyayi.

Mayu wata ne mai sanyi tare da matsakaita yanayin zafi na kusan +3.+5 °C kowane wata.  Hazo yana faruwa a cikin yanayin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara.  Rufin dusar ƙanƙara yana narkewa a farkon rabin watan, amma a wasu wurare yana iya ci gaba har zuwa shekaru goma na uku.  Sa'o'in hasken rana suna da tsayi, suna farawa daga sa'o'i 18 a farkon wata, fararen dare suna zuwa ranar 7 ga Mayu, kuma 30 ga Mayu rana ce ta iyakacin duniya.  Tsire-tsire suna farawa kuma namun daji suna farkawa.

Yuni wata ne mai dumi (wani lokacin matsakaici zafi) tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata kusan +13. +15 °C. Ruwan sama ya fi sauka a cikin ruwan sama, amma dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi suna yiwuwa. Yawanci babu dusar ƙanƙara. Ranar Polar tana gudana a duk watan Yuni. Shuke-shuke da matakai a cikin namun daji suna aiki.

Yuli wata ne mai matsakaici mai zafi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin +16. +17 °C (watan da ya fi zafi). Ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a cikin ruwan sama, amma dusar ƙanƙara tana yiwuwa, kuma a wasu shekaru sanyi. Babu dusar ƙanƙara. Ranar polar ta ƙare a ranar 15 ga Yuli, kuma a ƙarshen watan, ana rage sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa sa'o-i 19.5. Shuke-shuke da matakai a cikin namun daji suna aiki.

Agusta wata ce mai dumi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata kusan +11. +12 °C. Ruwan sama ya fi sauka a cikin ruwan sama, amma dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi suna yiwuwa. Babu dusar ƙanƙara. White Nights ya ƙare a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta. Sa'o'in hasken rana suna da tsawo (an rage su daga 19.5 zuwa 15 a ƙarshen watan). Shuke-shuke da matakai a cikin namun daji suna aiki.

Satumba wata ce mai sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata kusan +2. +3 °C. Ruwan sama yana faruwa ne a cikin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. An kafa murfin dusar ƙanƙara a kwanakin ƙarshe na watan. Ana rage sa'o'in hasken rana daga sa'o-i 15 zuwa 11.5 a ƙarshen watan. Shuke-shuke suna raguwa kuma suna tsayawa a rabi na biyu na Satumba, kuma yanayi yana shiga cikin hunturu. Glaciation ya riga ya yiwu a kan koguna da tabkuna a ƙarshen watan.

Oktoba wata ce mai sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata kusan -14. -15 °C. Ruwan sama ya fadi galibi a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya canzawa. Ana rage sa'o'in hasken rana daga sa'o-i 11.5 zuwa ƙarshen watan. Babu shuke-shuke.

Nuwamba wata ce mai sanyi sosai tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin -34 . -36 °C. Ruwan sama ya faɗi a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya canzawa. Ana rage sa'o'in hasken rana daga 7.5 zuwa 3 a ƙarshen watan. Babu shuke-shuke.

Disamba wata ce mai sanyi sosai tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata na kimanin -42. -44 °C. Ruwan sama ya faɗi a cikin nau'in dusar ƙanƙara. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya canzawa. Hasken rana a farkon watan yana da sa'o'i 3; daga Disamba 16 zuwa Disamba 28, akwai dare mai sanyi (rana ba ta tashi sama da sararin samaniya, a tsakar rana akwai faɗuwar farar hula kawai); a ƙarshen watan, hasken rana yana ƙaruwa zuwa sa'o-i 1.5. Babu shuke-shuke.

 Halaye na gaba ɗaya 
Yanayin Verkhoyansk shine mafi sanyi a babban yankin (bayan Oymyakon).  Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara anan shine -14.5 °C (a cikin Oymyakon -15.5 °C).  Lokacin sanyi a Verkhoyansk yana da sanyi sosai kuma yana da tsayi: dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗowa daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Mayu;  daga Nuwamba 10 zuwa Maris 15, thaws ba a cire gaba ɗaya, kuma sanyi da ke ƙasa -50 ° C yana faruwa kusan kowace shekara kuma ba sabon abu bane, duk da haka, tare da mamayewar guguwa daga Tekun Pacific, zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa -20 a cikin kwanaki biyu.  °C da dusar ƙanƙara.  Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun yana raguwa ƙasa da 0 ° C akan matsakaita a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Satumba, kuma yana zama sama da 0 ° C kawai a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu.  Watan bushewa shine Afrilu (4 mm na hazo).  Mafi yawan watanni shine a cikin Yuli, lokacin da matsakaicin 34 mm na hazo ya faɗi.

Saboda yanayin yanayi na nahiyar da rashin manyan ruwa a kusa da birnin, tsarin zafin jiki ya dogara da ƙarfin hasken rana mai shigowa zuwa farfajiyar duniya. Don haka, bazara tana da zafi fiye da kaka, Agusta yana da sanyi fiye da Yuni, kuma Fabrairu yana da zafi fiye le Disamba.

Gabaɗaya, hunturu yana ɗaukar mafi yawan shekara tare da tsawon kimanin watanni 7.5. Lokacin bazara yana da watanni 1.5 kawai, kuma bazara da kaka sune gajerun lokutan sauyawa guda biyu tare da babban canjin zafin jiki (tare da raguwar yanayi / karuwar zafin jiki), wanda ke da kimanin watanni 1-1.5.

 Yanayin zafi na iska 
Matsakaicin na iska a cikin Verkhoyansk, bisa ga lura na dogon lokaci, shine -14.5 ° C.  Watan mafi zafi shine Yuli, tare da matsakaicin lokaci 16.5 ° C.  Watan mafi sanyi shine Janairu tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na -45.4 °C.  Junairu na uku mafi sanyi, 1900 -54.1°, yayi daidai da na Delankir a 1964 da kuma Oymyakon a 1931, kuma ma mafi sanyi shine Janairu na biyu mafi sanyi a 1908 -55.1° da Janairu mafi sanyi a 1892 -55.4°.  Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Verkhoyansk na tsawon lokacin lura shine +38 ° C (20 ga Yuni, 2020), [1] kuma mafi ƙanƙanta shine -67.8 ° C (1 ga Janairu, 5-7 ga Fabrairu, 1892).    Abin sha'awa shine, mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin watan Nuwamba ba shine mafi ƙanƙanta a Yakutia ba, kamar yadda a Yurts a 1958 ya kai -46.1 °, wanda shine 1.9 ° sanyi fiye da mafi ƙasƙanci a Verkhoyansk, kuma Verkhoyansk shine kawai birni a Yakutia inda yanayin zafi ya kai ga -49 ° a watan Oktoba, wanda ya sa ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa na biyu.  Afrilu Shelagonets (-48.5°), ko da yake har yanzu ya fi mafi ƙarancin Afrilu a cikin Shelagonet (-49.5°).  Amma wannan a fili yake saboda ƙananan ma'auni a Oymyakon, tare da tushe iri ɗaya kamar na Verkhoyansk, mafi ƙarancin Oktoba a sansanin sanyi na iya isa -50 °.  A lokaci guda kuma, an lura da mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin watan Maris na kowane wata a Sakha a Delankir kuma ya kai -39.3 ° C a cikin Maris 1954, wanda ya kai digiri ɗaya ƙasa da rikodin Verkhoyansk.

An saita yanayin zafi tare da daidaitattun zafin jiki, a matsakaici, a ranar 8 ga Mayu, kuma tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki a ƙasa da sifili - a ranar 22 ga Satumba.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaiciyar zafin jiki na kowane wata WataJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaMafi zafi, °C−38,6−33,8−17,9−4,68,119,222,015,56,4−7,9−25,3−36,0Mafi sanyi, °C−55,4−50,7−38,3−22,3−2,28,711,47,2−1,5−22,1−44,2−52,7
JanFabrairuMa'auniAfriluMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaYanzuDisambaMafi dumi201619952017201420102020200120081995194719271901Mafi sanyi189219191886189619632004199019151885194019581885
ShekaraJanFabrairuMa'auniAprMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMatsakaicin matsakaicin1997193820171943198120201988196919341949197519792020Mafi ƙarancin1892189219121896189019821964196219571915196019021892

 Ruwan sama, zafi mai dangi, da girgije 
Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a Verkhoyansk kusan 150-200 mm (daga 45 mm a 1911 zuwa 284 mm a 1978).

 Yawan ruwan sama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan 
Ana samun hazo mai yawa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, tare da mafi yawan faruwa a Yuli da Agusta, kuma mafi ƙarancin hazo yana faruwa a Maris da Afrilu.  A cikin shekara, matsakaicin adadin kwanakin tare da hazo kusan 170 (daga kwanaki 9 a watan Agusta zuwa kwanaki 19 a watan Disamba).  Watan da aka yi ruwan sama shine Yuli 2005, lokacin da 114 mm na hazo ya faɗi (tare da al'ada na 34 mm)..

Ƙananan girgije yana da maki 1.5, jimlar girgije yana cikin maki 5.8.
Rufin girgije WataJanFabrairuMa'auniAprMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraCikakken girgije, maki5,04,84,35,06,56,46,36,67,16,75,85,05,8Ƙananan girgije, maki0,10,10,10,62,63,03,03,23,31,70,30,11,5

 Tsarin yanayi 

 Yawan zafin rana a lokacin raƙuman zafi a watan Yunin 2020 a Verkhoyansk, +28 da sama da Watan / Ranar 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Duba watan. Mafi girma. A Normal Anomaly + Yuni, +t °C 29,5 31,8 34,0 38,0 36,2 34,5 32,9 34,0 34,8 31,5 34,4 35,6 27,0 20.6 +6.4

 Ruwan sama 

 Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da ruwa mai ƙarfi, ruwa da ruwan sama mai gauraye 
Dangane da kididdigar, Maris shine watan da ya fi bushewa a shekara a Verkhoyansk. Mafi yawan ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a watan Yuli da Agusta.
Nau'in hazoJanFabrairuMa'auniAfriluMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMai ƙarfi171512840,3004171816111Haɗe-haɗe0001310,30,340,40010Ruwa0000,15131414600052

 Rufin dusar ƙanƙara 
WataYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaJanFabrairuMa'auniAfriluMaiYuniShekaraYawan kwanaki0022429303128312850207Tsawon (cm) 000512162022241810Max. tsawo (cm) 016143760444445464636360

 Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban 
WataJanFabrairuMa'auniAprMaiYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraRuwan sama00018141414100,40061Snow1716129810,30,40,381816116Haushi10,30,20,10,030,115510,1115Rashin da ake ciki0000001100002Guguwa00000,12310,030006Guguwar dusar ƙanƙara01210,200001117Guguwar Dust00000,10,10,10,100000,4Black ice000000,10000,1000,2Gishiri0,100000000,20011

 Iska 

 Saurin iska 
WataJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraSaurin iska (m/s) 0,60,50,71,52,42,62,21,71,61,10,70,71,4
Matsakaicin saurin iska na shekara-shekara a Verkhoyansk shine 1.4 m / s ko 5 km / h. A lokacin zafi, saurin iska ya fi na lokacin sanyi. Watan da ya fi iska shi ne Yuni.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba