Thomas Fresh

Thomas Fresh (3 Satumba 1803 - 3 Afrilu 1861) ya kasance majagaba a cikin lafiyar muhalli ta Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1844, ya zama jami'in kiwon lafiya na farko na Liverpool.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Thomas Fresh a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1803 a gonar iyali 'Newbarns', a ƙauyen Newbarns, a cikin Ikklisiyar Gundumar Lake ta Dalton-in-Furness . Har ila yau, dangin suna da sha'awar dukiya da hakar ƙarfe da kasuwanci.Parkinson, Norman (2013). "Thomas Fresh (1803-1861), Inspector of Nuisances, Liverpool's first Public Health Officer". Journal of Medical Biography. 21 (4): 238–249. doi:10.1177/0967772013479277. PMID 24585830. S2CID 46181945.

An nada Fresh a matsayin Sufetocin Matsalar Liverpool ta Kwamitin Lafiya na Birnin a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1844, sama da shekaru biyu kafin nadin da aka yi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1847 na William Henry Duncan, a matsayin Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na farko na Burtaniya, James Newlands a matsayin Injiniya na farko na Borough, da kuma sake nada Fresh kansa a karkashin Dokar Sanatory ta Liverpool 1846 (9 & 10 Vict. cxxvii). Parkinson, Norman (2013). "Thomas Fresh (1803-1861), Inspector of Nuisances, Liverpool's first Public Health Officer". Journal of Medical Biography. 21 (4): 238–249. doi:10.1177/0967772013479277. PMID 24585830. S2CID 46181945.

Ko da kafin nadin sa na 1844, Fresh ya kasance jami'in da ke da alhakin tsoma baki na kiwon lafiya na muhalli, yana aiki da farko daga sashen 'yan sanda. Ya kuma kasance a lokuta daban-daban a lokaci guda Superintendent of Alms Houses, da Superintendente of Scavengers (watau manajan tattara sharar gida da tsaftace jama'a). Daga ƙarshe an haɗa shi cikin sashen Newlands.Parkinson, Norman (2013). "Thomas Fresh (1803-1861), Inspector of Nuisances, Liverpool's first Public Health Officer". Journal of Medical Biography. 21 (4): 238–249. doi:10.1177/0967772013479277. PMID 24585830. S2CID 46181945.

Thomas Fresh shine mai binciken farko na damuwa wanda Kwamitin Lafiya na Burtaniya ya nada. Lokacin da aka sake nada shi a watan Janairun 1847 ya zama mai yiwuwa na farko daga cikin masu binciken rikice-rikice (masu binciken kiwon lafiya) da aka nada a karkashin Dokar Kiwon Lafiya ta Liverpool ta 1846 tare da ikon da aka bayyana a cikin doka. Su ne kakannin likitocin muhalli na yau. Ba tare da ma'aikatan da aka horar da su ba, kuma ba tare da tsarin da aka kafa ko ababen more rayuwa ba, Fresh ya kirkiro sashen tsabtace jiki, kuma ya zama sananne a ƙasa. Ya yi aiki tare da William Duncan, Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya, wanda ba shi da ma'aikatansa.Parkinson, Norman (2013). "Thomas Fresh (1803-1861), Inspector of Nuisances, Liverpool's first Public Health Officer". Journal of Medical Biography. 21 (4): 238–249. doi:10.1177/0967772013479277. PMID 24585830. S2CID 46181945.

Fresh ya mutu a Glasgow a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1861  kuma an binne shi a Kabari na St James na Liverpool. Matarsa Martha ce ta gaje shi. Ba su da yara.Parkinson, Norman (2013). "Thomas Fresh (1803-1861), Inspector of Nuisances, Liverpool's first Public Health Officer". Journal of Medical Biography. 21 (4): 238–249. doi:10.1177/0967772013479277. PMID 24585830. S2CID 46181945.

 Kyauta 
A cikin 1853 Thomas da Martha Fresh suna zaune a cikin wani ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan gidan gona a kan 'gonar ƙirar sa' a cikin gundumar Formby tsakanin Liverpool da Southport lokacin, a madadin mazauna yankin da kuma haɗin gwiwar Ubangiji na Manor, ya nemi shugabannin Liverpool, Crosby da Southport Railway da su gina tasha a wannan lokacin akan layi. Ya bayar da nasa filin domin wannan manufa. A matsayinsa na babban mai mallakar ƙasa a yankin, ya ba da sunansa ga gundumar Freshfield da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Freshfield - wanda aka gina a cikin 1854..

Gidan Fresh a yau shine 95 Freshfield Road, Freshfield . An sanya takardar shuɗi a gidan ta hanyar Formby Civic Society, kuma za a yi aikace-aikace don a 'listed' gidan don yin bikin muhimmancinsa a matsayin gidan wanda ya kafa Freshfield da ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Liverpool. Gidan jama'a da ke kusa da shi ana kiransa 'The Freshfield'. Ayyukan hukuma na Fresh sun haɗa da warware matsalar zubar da "ƙasa ta dare" ta Liverpool. Ya shirya wani bangare na shi da za a kai shi daga Liverpool zuwa Freshfield don amfani da shi azaman taki a kan filayen da ba su da amfani, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa cinikin gida a cikin dankali da noman asparagus. Freshfield yanzu yanki ne mai arziki a cikin Borough of Sefton .
Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores ta shirya lacca na shekara-shekara na kiwon lafiyar jama'a a cikin sunansa.

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