Yanayi.g.ca

Ofishin Yanayi na KanadaOfishin Yanayi na KanadaCibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Kanada, Dorval, QuebecframelessBayani na hukumarAn kafa shi1871Ikon ikoGwamnatin KanadaHedikwatarToronto, OntarioMinistan da ke da alhakin ADM Cecile SieweSashen IyayeMuhalli da Canjin Yanayi KanadaShafin yanar gizoyanayi.gc.ca
Sabis na Yanayi na Kanada (MSC; Faransanci: Sabis météorologique du Canada - SMC) reshe ne na Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada, wanda da farko ke ba da bayanan yanayi na jama'a da hasashen yanayi da gargaɗin yanayi mai tsanani da sauran haɗarin muhalli.  MSC kuma tana sa ido da gudanar da bincike kan yanayi, kimiyyar yanayi, ingancin iska, yawan ruwa, kankara da sauran batutuwan muhalli.  MSC tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin rediyo a ko'ina cikin Kanada tana watsa yanayi da bayanan muhalli awanni 24 a rana mai suna Weatheradio Canada.

 Tarihi 

 Binciken sirri 
Kafin shekara ta 1840, mutane masu zaman kansu ne, wasu hukumomi (kamar HBC), da masu bincike ne suka yi nazarin yanayin yanayi a Kanada, amma ba a ba da wannan bayanin ga jama'a ba.

 Cibiyar Kula da Magnetic da Meteorological ta Mai Girma 
A cikin 1840, jami'an Burtaniya (Ma'aikatar Ordnance ta Burtaniya) da Royal Society sun kafa wani wurin lura a Toronto, Kanada Yamma, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan a fadin Daular Burtaniya  kuma mai yiwuwa an tsara shi bayan Royal Observatory, Greenwich.

 Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Dominion 
Cibiyar lura da Toronto ta ƙare a shekara ta 1853, amma gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta lardin Kanada ta karɓi sabis ɗin kuma ta ci gaba da tattara bayanan yanayi. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1871, sabon Dominion na Kanada ya kafa Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Kanada ta hanyar samar da tallafin $ 5000 ga Farfesa G. T. Kingston na Jami'ar Toronto don kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta lura da yanayi. An tattara wannan bayanin kuma an samar da shi ga jama'a daga 1877 zuwa gaba. Daga nan aka sanya MSC a karkashin Ma'aikatar Marine da Kifi.

 Sashen Yanayi na Ofishin Ayyukan Jirgin Sama 
Daga 1936 zuwa 1946 ayyukan da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Sufuri a matsayin Sashen Meteorological na Sashin Air Services 'da kuma a matsayin Sashin Meteorological daga 1956. 

A cikin 1939, Sashen Meteorological, Ofishin Air Services yana fadada cikin sauri don yin hidima ga jirgin sama na kasuwanci. A watan Satumbar 1939 ma'aikatan cikakken lokaci na Sashen Meteorological da ke Toronto sun ƙidaya 213, daga cikinsu 51 ne masu binciken yanayi kuma 57 ne masu lura da yanayin yanayi.

 Ofishin Muhalli na Yanayi da Ofishin Yanayi na Kanada 
A cikin 1971 an kafa Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Kanada a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Muhalli (Environment Canada) a cikin 1971.  An sake sunan AES daga baya a matsayin Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Kanada .

 Ƙungiya 
A halin yanzu akwai ofisoshin hasashen yanayin jama'a guda shida:

 Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta Pacific da Yukon a Vancouver, British Columbia
 Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta Guguwa da Guguwar Arctic, ta raba tsakanin ofishin a Edmonton, Alberta da Winnipeg, Manitoba
 Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta Guguwar Ontario (Toronto) 
 Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta Guguwar Quebec (Montreal, Quebec) 
 Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta Atlantic Storm (Dartmouth, Nova Scotia). Cibiyar Tsinkaya ta guguwar Atlantic kuma tana da Cibiyar Guguwar Kanada.
 Ofishin Yanayi na Newfoundland da Labrador (Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador) 

Akwai cibiyoyi guda biyu da aka keɓe don hasashen yanayin jirgin sama: Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Kanada- Gabas, da ke Montreal, da Cibiyar Jiragen Sama ta Kanadiya-West, wacce ke Edmonton.

MSC kuma tana aiki da Cibiyar Kanada don Tsinkaya ta Yanayi da Muhalli, wanda aka ba shi aiki tare da samar da jagorar tsinkaya, da kuma Canadian Ice Service,  wanda ke ba da lura da kankara da tsinkaya ga masu jirgin ruwa. Don tallafawa sojojin Kanada, wasu masu binciken yanayi na MSC suna aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa.

Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Kanada ya sami ISO9001:2000 Certified don Shirin Kula da Hydrometric.

 Shugabannin Observatory / MSC 

 1840, Lieutenant C.J.B. Riddell, Royal ArtilleryArtillery na sarauta
 1841, Kyaftin JG Younghusband
 1841-1853, Kyaftin Sir John Henry Lefroy
 1853-1855, Farfesa John Bradford Cherriman, Darakta na wucin gadi na Cibiyar Nazarin Toronto
 1855-1880, Farfesa G. T. Kingston, Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Toronto, Superintendent na MSC
 1880-1894, Charles Carpmael, Darakta
 1894-1929, Sir R. Frederick Stupart, Darakta
 1929-1946, John Patterson MA F.R.C.S., Darakta
 1946-1959, Andrew Thomson D.Sc. , MA OBE, Mai Kula da Sashen Yanayi
 1959-1964, Patrick D. McTaggart-Cowan DSc LLD MBE, Darakta na Sashen Yanayi
 1964-1971, J.R.H. Noble, Mataimakin Minista, Ma'aikatar Muhalli
 1964-1971, J.R.H. Noble, Mai Gudanarwa, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Yanayi

 Hedikwatar 

 1840, Old Fort York (Bathurst Street), Toronto, Upper Canada - wanda ke cikin barikin da ba a yi amfani da su ba
 1840-1853, Kwalejin Sarakuna, Toronto, Upper Canada / Kanada Yamma - har yanzu yana cikin King's College Circle, Jami'ar Toronto (duba Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory) 
 1907-1971, Ginin Dominion Meteorological, 315 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario - yanzu Ginin Shiga da Kyaututtuka, Jami'ar Toronto 
 1972-yanzu, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario (ta hanyar gine-ginen Boignon & Armstrong) 

 Dubi kuma 

 Cibiyar Guguwar Kanada
 Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada
 Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Kanada
 Kungiyar Yanayi da Oceanographic ta Kanada
 NinJo, software na tashar aiki na SMC
 Yankin hasashen
 R. E. Munn

 Haɗin waje 

 Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Bayanan Yanayi na Kanada
 Bayanan MSC Open