Yanayin Finland

Yanayi a Ƙasar Finland yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar latitude: Finland tana tsakanin 60 da 70 N. Saboda wurin arewacin Finland, hunturu shine mafi tsawo. Sai kawai  tekun kudu da kudu maso yamma shine lokacin rani muddin hunturu. A matsakaici, hunturu yana faruwa daga farkon Disamba zuwa ƙarshen Maris tare da gabar tekun kudu kuma daga farkon Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Mayu a wurare mafi arewa kamar Lapland. Wannan yana nufin cewa yankunan kudancin ƙasar suna rufe da dusar ƙanƙara game da watanni uku zuwa huɗu na shekara, kuma arewacin kusan watanni bakwai. Tsawon hunturu yana haifar da kusan rabin millimeters 500 zuwa 600 na shekara-shekara (19.7 zuwa 23.6 in) ruwan sama a arewa don faɗuwa a matsayin dusar ƙanƙara. Ruwan sama a kudu ya kai kimanin millimeters 600 zuwa 700 (23.6 zuwa 27.6 in) a kowace shekara. Kamar na arewa, yana faruwa a duk shekara, kodayake ba yawancin dusar ƙanƙara ba ne.

A cikin rarraba yanayi na Köppen Finland na cikin ƙungiyar Df (yanayin subbarctic ko yanayin boreal). Yankin kudancin shine Dfb (mai laushi na nahiyar, rigar duk shekara), kuma sauran ƙasar shine Dfc (subarctic tare da lokacin sanyi, rigar Duk shekara).

Yanayin ƙasar Finland yana da halaye na yanayin teku da na nahiyar.  Tekun Atlantika daga yamma da nahiyar Eurasian a gabas suna mu'amala don gyara yanayin ƙasar.  Ruwan zafi na Tekun Fasha da Arewacin Tekun Atlantika na yanzu, waɗanda ke ci gaba da ɗumamar yankin, suna taka rawa sosai a yanayin Norway, Sweden da Finland;  Idan ba don waɗannan igiyoyin ruwa ba, lokacin sanyi a Scandinavia da Fennoscandia zai fi sanyi sosai.  Iskar yamma tana kawo magudanar iska mai zafi zuwa yankunan Baltic da kuma bakin tekun kasar, inda ake daidaita yanayin sanyi, musamman a kudu da kudu maso yamma a biranen Helsinki da Turku inda yanayin hunturu yakan kasance tsakanin 0 da 5 °C (32 da 41 °F) amma sanyi kamar wanda ya faru a tsakiyar watan Janairu 2-2016 na iya haifar da zazzabin Celsius 2016 ° C.  (-4 °F).  Waɗannan iskoki, saboda gizagizai da ke da alaƙa da tsarin yanayin da ke tare da ƙasashen yamma, suna kuma rage yawan hasken rana da ake samu a lokacin bazara.  Sabanin haka, tsarin matsin lamba na nahiyar da ke kan nahiyar Eurasian yana magance tasirin teku, wani lokaci yana haifar da tsananin sanyi da yanayin zafi a lokacin rani.

 Yanayin zafi 
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara mafi zafi a Kudu maso Yammacin Finland shine  ° C (43.7 ° F). Daga can zafin jiki yana raguwa sannu a hankali zuwa arewa da gabas. Ruwan Suomenselkä da Maanselkä ya raba ya tashi sama da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi, kuma yanayin da ke wurin ya fi sanyi fiye da a wasu latitudes a Finland.Karttunen, Hannu & Koistinen, Jarmo & Saltikoff, Elena & Manner, Olli: Ilmakehä, sää ja ilmasto. Ursan julkaisuja 107. Helsingissä: Ursa, 2008. . page 357-358 Tekun Barents tsakanin Finland da Arewacin Pole yana buɗewa har ma a cikin hunturu, don haka iska ta arewa ba ta da sanyi kamar Siberia ko Alaska.

The highest temperature ever recorded is  (Liperi, July 29, 2010). The lowest,  (Kittilä, January 28, 1999). The annual average temperature is relatively high in the southwestern part of the country (), with quite mild winters and warm summers, and low in the northeastern part of Lapland (Finland) ().

 Rubuce-rubuce da ƙananan 
Matsakaicin rikodin kowane wataWataLokaci.RanarWurin da yakeJanairuJanairu 6, 1973Mariehamn, ÅlandFabrairuFabrairu 28, 1943Ilmala, Helsinki, UusimaaMarisMaris 27, 2007Vantaa_Airport" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Helsinki-Vantaa Airport">Filin jirgin saman Helsinki-Vantaa, Vantaa, UusimaaAfriluAfrilu 27, 1921Jyväskylä, Tsakiyar FinlandMayuMayu 30/31, 1995Lapinjärvi, UusimaaYuniYuni 24, 1934Ähtäri, Kudancin OstrobothniaYuli29 ga Yuli, 2010Filin jirgin saman Joensuu, Liperi, Arewacin Karelia "Mercury Hits All Time Record of 37.2 Degrees". YLE Uutiset. Helsinki: Yleisradio Oy. July 29, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.AgustaAgusta 7, 2010Heinola, Päijät-Häme, Puumala, Kudancin SavoAgusta 8, 2010Lahti, Päijät-Häme SatumbaSatumba 6, 1968Rauma, SatakuntaOktobaOktoba 14, 2018Filin jirgin saman Oulu, Arewacin OstrobothniaNuwambaNuwamba 6, 2020Filin jirgin saman Mariehamn, Jomala, Åland Disamba20 ga Disamba, 2015Pori da Kokemäki, Satakunta 
Rubuce-rubuce na watanWataLokaci.RanarWurin da yakeJanairuJanairu 28, 1999Kittilä, Pokka, LaplandFabrairuFabrairu 5, 1912Sodankylä, LaplandMarisMaris 1, 1971Salla, Tuntsa, LaplandAfriluAfrilu 2/9, 1912Kuusamo, Arewacin Ostrobothnia; Sodankylä, LaplandMayuMayu 1, 1971Enontekiö, Kalmankaltio, LaplandYuniYuni 1, 2023Saana, Kilpisjärvi, Enontekiö, LaplandYuliYuli 1/12, 1958Enontekiö, Kilpisjärvi, LaplandAgusta26 ga Agusta, 1980Salla, Naruskajärvi, LaplandSatumbaSatumba 26, 1968Sodankylä, Vuotso, LaplandOktoba25 ga Oktoba, 1968Sodankylä, LaplandNuwambaNuwamba 30, 1915Sodankylä, LaplandDisamba21 ga Disamba, 1919Pielisjärvi, Arewacin Karelia

 Ana yin ma'auni a tsawo na mita 2. An auna rikodin sanyi na Yuni, -9.1 ° C (15.6 ° F) a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2023 a Koivuniemi, Virolahti, Kymenlaakso. Koyaya, an auna a matakin ƙasa, don haka ba za a iya karɓar shi azaman rikodin ba.

 Bayanan yanayi 

 Iska 
Hanyar iska da aka fi sani da ita a Finland ta fito ne daga kudu maso yamma, amma Yankunan matsin lamba na musamman ga waɗannan latitudes suna haifar da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin saurin iska da shugabanci."Climate elements". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved November 16, 2017.

Guguwa, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin akalla tashar bakin teku ta Finland da ke ba da rahoton akalla 21 m / s a matsayin matsakaicin saurin iska na minti 10, ana lura da shi a kan tekun Finland a matsakaicin kwanaki 19 a shekara. Iska mai karfi ya fi yawa tsakanin Oktoba da Janairu. 

Ana lura da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko a matsakaici a watan Satumba a Lapland, kuma a watan Nuwamba a yankunan Kudancin da yamma. Lokaci na rufe dusar ƙanƙara na dindindin yana farawa a kusa da Kirsimeti a kusurwar Kudu maso Yamma, amma kafin tsakiyar Nuwamba a mafi yawan Lapland. Matsakaicin zurfin dusar ƙanƙara yawanci ana samunsa a kusa da Maris.

Snow da drips masu sanyaya sosai na iya tarawa a cikin kambi na bishiyoyi kuma ya haifar da lalacewar bishiyoyi. Tushen bishiyoyin pine na iya fashewa a ƙarƙashin nauyin kambi mai dusar ƙanƙara, kuma bishiyoyi masu laushi na iya karkata har abada. Nauyin dusar ƙanƙara na itace yawanci 100-150 kg ne a kowace kututturen itace na mita ɗaya, amma nauyin dusar ƙenƙara mafi nauyi na spruce ya wuce kilo 3000. 

Snowmelt yana taimakawa ga ambaliyar ruwa. A arewa, yawan koguna koyaushe yana faruwa a lokacin bazara, a kudu 70-80% na ambaliyar ruwa tana faruwa a lokacin rani. A kudu, matsakaicin gudana yana faruwa a tsakiyar Afrilu, a arewa, a tsakiyar Mayu.

An yi hasashen cewa yayin da Tekun Barents ke raguwa a cikin hunturu mai zuwa kuma ya zama haka "Atlantified" ƙarin evaporation zai kara yawan dusar ƙanƙara a nan gaba a Finland da yawancin nahiyar Turai.

Manazarta 

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