Cin nasarar Portuguese na Ceuta

Cin nasarar Portuguese na Ceuta ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1415, tsakanin sojojin Portugal a karkashin umurnin Sarki John I na Portugal da Marinid sultanate na Morocco a birnin Ceuta . Tsaron birnin ya fada ƙarƙashin ikon Portuguese bayan wani hari da aka shirya a hankali, kuma nasarar da aka samu na birnin ya nuna farkon Daular Portuguese. Ceuta ta kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Portuguese har sai an canja ta zuwa Spain a shekara ta 1668.
Tarihi
Ceuta birni ne na bakin teku na Arewacin Afirka wanda ke da kyau a kan Strait of Gibraltar . A cikin shekara ta 711, jim kadan bayan Nasarar Larabawa a Arewacin Afirka, an yi amfani da birnin a matsayin wurin tashi don Nasarar Umayyad na Hispania. Koyaya, an lalata birnin a cikin 740 kuma an sake gina shi ne kawai a ƙarni na 9, ya wuce zuwa Khalifancin Córdoba a ƙarni ya 10. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa Almoravids, Almohads da kuma Taifas daban-daban na Andalusian sun mallake shi. Ceuta daga nan ta fuskanci lokacin rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, a karkashin fa'idodi masu fafatawa daga Daular Marinid da Masarautar Granada. Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Nasrid da Abu Said Faraj, Gwamnan Málaga, ya aiko, ya ci Ceuta daga 'Azafids a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1306; daga baya, a cikin shekara ta 1309, Marinids sun kwace birnin tare da goyon bayan rundunar Jirgin ruwa na Aragon. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta#CITEREFManzano_Rodr%C3%ADguez1992https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta#CITEREFOliveira_Martins1891

birni ya nuna cinikayya mai arziki tare da Levant, Misira, Libya, yawan kamun kifi na tuna a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da shi da kuma murjani, wanda ya zama babban masana'antar fitarwa, ban da kasancewa sanannen mafaka na masu fashi, inda masu fashi na Berber suka sayar da ganimarsu bayan sun mamaye bakin tekun Iberian da jigilar kayayyaki.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta#CITEREFOliveira_Martins1891 Matsayin Ceuta a gaban ƙuƙwalwar Gibraltar ya ba ta iko da ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin cinikin zinare na Sudan na Afirka; kuma zai iya ba da damar Portugal ta biye da abokin hamayyarta mafi haɗari, Castile .   An kare shi ta hanyar tsarin ganuwar, wanda aka gina kuma aka kara da shi ta hanyar sarakunan Maroko daban-daban a cikin ƙarni, kwanan nan Marinids, kuma tare da ƙofofi masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama da wuya a kare su. Ya haɗa da wani birni mai ƙarfi wanda Marinids suka gina.

Dangantaka tsakanin Marinids Musulmai na Maroko da Nasrids Granada a kudancin Iberia sun kasance masu wahala bayan Abu Said Uthman III ya yi ƙoƙari ya kama Gibraltar a cikin 1411, yayin da Yusuf na Granada ya haifar da tawaye a Maroko a matsayin martani.

Bayan fatattakar sojojin Kasitiliya da suka mamaye Portugal a shekara ta 1385 a yakin Aljubarrota, sarki John I na Portugal da aka yi kwanan nan ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Castille, a shekara ta 1411.. Tun kafin ya sanya hannu kan zaman lafiya da makwabcinsa tilo, Sarki John I ya zuba ido don samun Ceuta kuma ya fara shirye-shirye tun a shekara ta 1409.. Babban mai tallata balaguron Ceuta shine João Afonso, mai kula da harkokin kuɗi na sarki. ’Ya’yan Sarki John, Yarima-magaji Duarte, Yarima Peter da Yarima Henry (daga baya ake yi wa lakabi da ‘Mai Navigator’) sun goyi bayan wannan aiki da himma, yayin da begen daukar Ceuta ya ba su damar samun dukiya da daukaka.
Saka Manazarta