Climate change in Eswatini

Eswatini, wata al'umma da ba ta da iyaka da ke Kudancin Afirka, tana da yanayin zafi wanda ke nuna lokacin zafi da zafi da kuma sanyi da hunturu. Kasar ta nuna damuwa game da tasirin Canjin yanayi a kan kalubalen zamantakewar da ke akwai, wanda ya haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance shi ga batutuwa kamar talauci ba, yaduwar cutar kanjamau, da rashin tsaro na abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ana tsammanin cewa canjin yanayi zai hana ci gaban ƙasar sosai, ta hanyar Vision 2022.

 Rashin iskar gas 
Binciken rage yawan GHG ya nuna cewa Eswatini ta fitar da tan miliyan 4.5 na iskar gas (GHG) (daidai da CO2) a cikin shekara ta 2017. Babban mai ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan hayaki shine bangaren makamashi, da aikin gona, gandun daji, da amfani da ƙasa, wanda ya kai kashi 39% da 56% na jimlar hayaki, bi da bi. Hanyoyin masana'antu da sharar gida suma sun kasance masu ba da gudummawa.
+Fossil Carbon Dioxide (CO2) fitarwa daga Eswatini ShekaraRashin halittu na CO2 fitarwa (tons) 
Rashin sauticanji
fitar da CO2CO2 fitarwa 
ga kowane mutumYawan jama'aPop. 
canjiKasuwancin CO2 na Duniya
Rashin fitar da CO22016657,5722.61%0.581,142,5240.76%0.00%2015640,8320.82%0.571,133,9360.72%0.00%2014635,6233.98%0.561,125,8650.67%0.00%2013611,2910.19%0.551,118,3190.62%0.00%2012610,1060.59%0.551,111,4440.55%0.00%2011606,5184.59%0.551,105,3710.50%0.00%2010579,9076.57%0.531,099,9200.46%0.00%2009544,1721.08%0.51,094,8860.46%0.00%2008538,3453.46%0.491,089,8700.54%0.00%2007520,3315.05%0.481,084,0080.58%0.00%2006495,3357.54%0.461,077,7350.55%0.00%2005460,6124.71%0.431,071,8860.57%0.00%2004439,9071.83%0.411,065,7640.66%0.00%2003431,9873.10%0.411,058,7970.76%0.00%2002418,9970.84%0.41,050,8090.90%0.00%2001415,51111.85%0.41,041,3961.06%0.00%2000371,47455.86%0.361,030,4961.19%0.00%1999238,33627.56%0.231,018,3701.31%0.00%1998186,8410.69%0.191,005,1581.46%0.00%1997185,55613.03%0.19990,7341.76%0.00%1996164,161 -3.18%0.17973,5872.10%0.00%1995169,5598.43%0.18953,573 -0.02%0.00%1994156,370 -15.36%0.16953,7370.03%0.00%1993184,738 -5.71%0.19953,4513.06%0.00%1992195,934 -20.53%0.21925,1653.98%0.00%1991246,535 -0.70%0.28889,7124.18%0.00%1990248,264 -11.05%0.29854,0113.40%0.00%1989279,096 -13.93%0.34825,9523.97%0.00%1988324,267 -31.62%0.41794,4344.71%0.00%1987474,18248.83%0.63758,6693.91%0.00%1986318,604 -3.36%0.44730,1503.95%0.00%1985329,67038.99%0.47702,4003.71%0.00%1984237,182 -3.55%0.35677,3033.33%0.00%1983245,900 -35.26%0.38655,5053.32%0.00%1982379,828 -25.89%0.6634,4392.96%0.00%1981512,539 -3.37%0.83616,2102.95%0.00%1980530,394 -21.85%0.89598,5643.36%0.00%1979678,73113.96%1.17579,0913.37%0.00%1978595,57839.48%1.06560,2363.30%0.00%1979678,73113.96%1.17579,0913.37 % 0.00%1980530,394 -21.85%0.89598,5643.36%0.00%1979678,73113.96%1.17579,0913.37%0.00%1978595,57839.48%1.06560,2363.30%0.00%1977426,9928.09%0.79542,3283.21%0.00%1976395,028 -19.82%0.75525,4573.12%0.00%1975492,688 -7.55%0.97509,5353.01%0.00%1974532,9128.70%1.08494,6242.90%0.00%1973490,27826.00%1.02480,6682.81%0.00%1972389,114 -13.54%0.83467,5122.77%0.00%1971450,0720.04%0.99454,9132.72%0.00%


 Yanayin yanayi 
Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a Swaziland ya bambanta daga kimanin 1,500 mm a arewacin Highveld zuwa 500 mm a kudancin lowland. Lokacin ruwan sama mafi yawa yana faruwa daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, daidai da lokacin da ya fi zafi a shekara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata ya kasance daga 15 ° C zuwa 23.4 ° C. A wannan lokacin, matsakaicin ruwan sama na kowane wata ya kasance daga 11.9 mm a watan Yuni zuwa 143.3 mm a watan Janairu. A sakamakon haka, kasar tana fuskantar matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara sama da 800 mm, bisa ga sabon yanayin yanayi daga 1991-2020

 Tasirin canjin yanayi 
Swaziland tana cikin yankin ruwan sama na rani na yankin, inda kusan kashi 80% na ruwan sama ke faruwa a lokacin watanni na rani, musamman daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. Har ila yau, yanayin yana fuskantar bambancin zafin jiki da hazo daga yamma zuwa gabas saboda raguwar tsawo na kusan ƙafa 4,000 a kan nisan kusan kilomita 80.

 Sashen kiwon lafiya 
Ana sa ran canjin yanayi zai shafi bangaren kiwon lafiya na Swaziland. Karin yanayin zafi na iya haifar da hauhawar cututtukan da ke yaduwa, wanda ke haifar da babbar barazana.

 Rashin abinci da ruwa 
Rashin ruwa mai tsanani ya sanya kashi 25% na yawan jama'a a Swaziland cikin rauni, suna fuskantar ƙalubalen abinci da rashin tsaro na ruwa. Wadannan sakamakon suna da alaƙa da tasirin canjin yanayi.

 Gudanar da albarkatun ruwa 
Ana sa ran canjin yanayi zai haifar da dumama da bushewa gaba ɗaya a Swaziland, wanda ke haifar da fari da ambaliyar ruwa. Shirye-shiryen daidaitawa suna mai da hankali kan sarrafa albarkatun ruwa don mayar da martani ga waɗannan canje-canje.

 Manazarta