Canjin yanayi a Tasmania

Canjin yanayi a Tasmania yana shafar mahalli da masana'antu daban-daban, gami da noma.

 Rashin iskar gas 
Rashin hayaki na jihar ya kai tan miliyan 15.5 a shekara ta 2005 idan aka kwatanta da tan miliyan -4.34 a shekara ta 2022. Saboda yanayin bushewa, gwamnatin Tasmania ta shigo da karin makamashi na burbushin halittu a cikin 2024.

Tasmania ta kai net-zero a shekarar 2015. Tasmania tana daga cikin ƙananan iko a duniya wanda ke cire iskar gas daga sararin samaniya fiye da yadda yake fitarwa. Rage yawan katako shine babban abin da ke rage hayaki.

 Tasirin canjin yanayi 

 dazuzzuka na Eucalypt 
Canjin yanayi yana rage yawan da za a iya hana carbon ta bishiyoyin eucalyptus.

 Rage ruwan sama 
Jimlar ruwan sama na rani ya ragu da kashi 43 cikin dari.

 Hadarin gobarar daji da hadarin gobarar 
A cikin yanayin "mafi munin", haɗarin gobarar daji da ke faruwa zai "sau biyu". Wataƙila, gurɓataccen mercury daga shekarun da suka gabata kuma an adana shi a cikin bishiyoyi a Lokacin gobarar daji na 2019-2020. 

 Shuka ruwan inabi 
Tasmania za ta zama mafi dacewa ga noma inabi yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi, idan aka kwatanta da yankin Australia wanda zai zama mafi ƙarancin aikin inabi.

 Amsa 

 Siyasa 
A watan Yulin 2024, gwamnatin tarayya ta Australia ta amince da izinin iskar gas a cikin ruwa daga Tasmania.

Metro Tasmania ta gabatar da bas din lantarki da bas din hydrogen-cell a Hobart, kodayake daga baya aka dakatar da wannan.

 Shari'a 

 Dokar Canjin Yanayi (Ayyukan Jiha) 2008 

Dokar ta buƙaci cewa Tasmania ta rage hayakin ta 60% nan da 2050 idan aka kwatanta da matakan 1990.

An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar dokokin da suka dace a Kudancin Australia, dokar ta kuma buƙaci saita manufofi na wucin gadi ta Gwamnatin Tasmania.

Ba kamar sauran dokoki kamar Dokar Canjin Yanayi ba ta 2008, saitin manufofi na wucin gadi ba ne ke sarrafawa ta hanyar kungiya mai zaman kanta, daidai da Kwamitin Canjin Yanayin Yanayi. Kodayake an ba da shawarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dokar Yanayi Mai Tsaro, ta Tasmanian Greens.

Gwamnatin Tasmania ta kasa buga rahoton muhalli na 2009 da 2014 cewa ana buƙatar a ƙarƙashin Dokar.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba