Tucumán Amazon

Tucumán amazon ( Amazona tucumana ), wanda kuma aka sani da Tucumán parrot, alder amazon, ko alder parrot, nau'in tsuntsu ne mai rauni a cikin dangin Arinae na dangin Psittacidae, aku na Afirka da Sabuwar Duniya. Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia.  

 Taxonomy da kuma tsarin 
Tucumán amazon da amazon mai jan ido ( A. pretrei ) an yi la'akari da su takamaiman amma yanzu ana kula da su azaman nau'in 'yan uwa .  Tucuman amazon ne monotypic . 

 Bayani 
Tucumán amazon yana kusan  tsayi kuma yana auna  ku. Mafi yawa kore ne, tare da baƙaƙen gefuna akan gashin fuka-fukan jiki waɗanda ke ba da kamanni. Goshinta da wani lokacin lamurransa ja ne. Bare farar fata ta kewaye idonta. Kasan cinyoyinsa orange-yellow ne, farkon murfinsa ja, kuma gindin wutsiya yana rufe rawaya-kore. Nasa na farko yana da tukwici shuɗi da gashin wutsiyar sa mai launin rawaya. Tsuntsaye da ba su balaga ba suna da gaba ɗaya korayen cinyoyinsu. 

 Rarraba da wurin zama 
Ana samun amazon Tucumán daga sassan Santa Cruz da Chuquisaca a Bolivia kudu zuwa Argentina har zuwa lardin Catamarca . Tana zaune a yankin Yungas a cikin gandun daji na montane wanda ke da tsantsar tsaunuka na alder ( Alnus acuminata ) ko Podocarpus parlatorei . A cikin girma yawanci yana tsakanin  amma yana faruwa kamar ƙasa da  . 

 Motsi 
Tucumán amazon yana motsawa lokaci-lokaci tsakanin tudu mafi girma kuma, a watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba, ƙasa da  a Chaco / Yungas ecotone . 

 Ciyarwa 
Wani bincike a Argentina ya gano cewa kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na abincin Tucumán amazon shine 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba na Podocarpus parlatorei ; yawancin sauran an ɗauke su ne daga wasu tsire-tsire guda shida. Abincin hunturu ya mamaye tsaba na Acacia . An ci furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa na gida da na shuke-shuken da aka gabatar.  

 Kiwo 
Tucumán amazon yana zaune tsakanin Nuwamba da Janairu. Yana amfani da ramuka a cikin manyan bishiyoyi, galibi waɗanda masu tsinke itace ke tono su. A cikin binciken Argentina, matsakaicin kama shine ƙwai 3.6 kuma ya kasance daga ɗaya zuwa biyar. Lokacin shiryawa ya kasance kwanaki 26 zuwa 30 kuma haɓaka ya faru kwanaki 50 zuwa 58 bayan ƙyanƙyashe. A wani binciken kuma, nasarar gida tana da alaƙa da samuwar Podocarpus parlatorei 'ya'yan itace.   

 Murya 
Tucumán amazon yana yin "ƙira iri-iri da kiraye-kiraye, gami da kururuwa da ƙaramar haushi." Kiran jirginsa shine "maimaitawa, mai ɗan ihu, shrill"quiowk". 

 Matsayi 
IUCN ta fara tantance Tucumán amazon a cikin 2004 a matsayin kasancewa mafi ƙarancin damuwa, sannan a cikin 2005 azaman Barazana Kusa, kuma tun 2011 a matsayin Mai rauni. Tana da ɗan ƙayyadaddun iyaka kuma kiyasin yawan jama'arta na ƙasa da 15,000 balagagge ana tsammanin yana raguwa. "Nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa da tarko don kasuwanci, wanda ake la'akari da shi babban abin da ke haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a cikin sauri". "Habitat a Argentina yana da ƙasƙanci sosai kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan guntu masu keɓe."    Ana ɗaukarsa gama gari amma gabaɗaya ba a saba gani ba. Yana faruwa a wurare da yawa masu kariya, amma ƙasa da kashi 25% na wuraren da aka fi so ana kiyaye su. 

 Manazarta