Yanayi na Colombia

Sauyin yanayi na Colombia yana da yanayi mai  zafi da isothermal saboda sakamakon wurin da yake kusa da Equator wanda ke gabatar da bambance-bambance a cikin yankuna biyar na halitta kuma dangane da tsawo, zafin jiki, danshi, iskõki da ruwan sama. Kowane yanki yana riƙe da matsakaicin zafin jiki a duk shekara kawai yana gabatar da masu canji waɗanda aka ƙayyade ta hanyar hazo a lokacin ruwan sama wanda Yankin Haɗuwa na Intertropical ya haifar.

 Yankunan yanayi 
Sauyin yanayi a Kolombiya suna da alamun dazuzzuka masu zafi, savannas, ciyayi, hamada da yanayin tsaunuka,  yanayin tsaunuka ya ƙara kasu zuwa tierra caliente (ƙasa mai zafi) tierra templada (ƙasa mai zafi) tierra fría (ƙasa mai sanyi), tierra helada (ƙasar daskararre) da Páramo.[.  Wani lokaci yanayin Colombia yana canzawa ta yanayi a arewacin duniya, misali, daga Maris zuwa Yuni, yanayin yanayi yana da sanyi lokacin bazara, daga Yuni zuwa Agusta yanayin zafi ne, daga Satumba zuwa Disamba yanayi yana da sanyi kaka, kuma daga Disamba zuwa Maris yanayin sanyi ne.  Wannan yana faruwa da wuya, kuma yawanci ɗan bambanci ne.

 Dajin ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi 
Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi yana da yanayin zafi da zafi tare da ruwan sama mai yawa wanda ya fito yawa a cikin gandun daji da Catatumbo, Kogin Amazon yankin tsakiyar Kogin Magdalena, gabar tekun Pacific, paru da sauransu.

 Yankin daji na wurare masu zafi 

 Yankin da ke cikin tsaunuka 

 Hamada mai zafi 

 Yanayin tsaunuka masu zafi 
Yanayin dutse yana daya daga cikin siffofi na musamman na Andes, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta da sauran tsaunuka masu tsawo inda aka ƙayyade yanayi ta hanyar tsawo.  (Spanish:  Pisos termicos), rarrabuwa da aka yi amfani da ita a wasu ƙasashe amma tare da bambance-bambance a cikin rarraba kowane bene.

 Yankin yanayi mai zafi

Yankin tsawo mai dumi yana tsakanin matakin teku da mita 1,000 (3,281  sama da matakin teku tare da zafin jiki sama da  ° C (75.2 ° F). Yanayi a cikin wannan mataki ana nuna shi saboda kamanceceniya da filayen equatorial da tropical, ruwan sama mai tsanani da yanayin zafi. Yanayin zafi na iya kaiwa sama da  ° C (100.0 ° F) kamar yadda yake a kwarin kogin Magdalena, wanda ke da yankuna da yawa tare da gandun daji. Wannan yanki mai tsawo yana cikin biranen kamar Santa Marta, Neiva, Cali, da Cúcuta.

 Yankin yanayi mai matsakaici

Tsakanin mita 1,000 da 2,000 (3,281 da 6,562  sama da matakin teku zafin jiki yana sauka tsakanin 17 da 22 ° C (62.6 da 71.6 ° F) yana bayyana shi a matsayin yanayi mai matsakaici. Ruwan sama ya zama mai canzawa a mita 1,700 (5,577  sama da matakin teku kuma ruwan sama tsakanin 2,000 da 2,500  in). Wannan yanayi alama ce  biranen kamar Pereira, Armenia, Ibagué, Popayán, da Medellín.

 Yankin yanayi na Páramo

Yanayin sanyi yana tsakanin mita 2,000 zuwa 3,000 (6,562 da 9,843 ft) sama da matakin teku kuma ana siffanta shi da samun dazuzzukan Andean ko gajimare.  Wannan yanki na tsayin daka ana siffanta shi don gabatar da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki tsakanin 10 da 17 °C (50.0 da 62.6 °F) yayin da ruwan sama ya kai matsakaicin milimita 2,000 (78.7 in).  Babban birnin Colombia Bogotá yana cikin wannan yanki mai tsayi.  Sauran garuruwa, kamar San Juan de Pasto da Tunja, suna cikin wannan wurin.

 Yankin yanayi na kankara

Yanayin Paramo yana tsakanin mita 3,000 da 4,000 (9,843 da 13,123  sama da matakin teku kuma zafin jiki yana ƙasa da  ° C (50 ° F) tare da iskõki masu ƙanƙara, ruwan sama mai wuya amma dusar ƙanƙarar sau da yawa. Colombia tana da ɗayan manyan yankunan páramo a duniya; Sumapaz Paramo da ke tsakiyar Colombia, a kan reshen Andean Cordillera Oriental. A Colombia, ana ci gaba da rarraba páramos a matsayin subpáramo, páramo da superpáramo . Yawancin koguna a Colombia an haife su ne a nan tunda páramos suna riƙe da ruwa daga ruwan sama da deglaciations da ke fitowa daga tsaunuka. Memo.com.co: Páramos of Colombia memo.com.co Accessed 24 August 2007.

Gilashin a Colombia suna da mita 4,000 (13,123  sama da matakin teku kuma tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi tsakanin  ° C (50 ° F) da ƙasa. Glaciers a Colombia sun fara komawa baya a cikin karni na 20 saboda dumamar yanayi kuma suna cikin haɗarin ɓacewa, idan wannan ya faru samar da ruwa zai zama da ƙarancin nan gaba. Yawancin kankara suna cikin tsaunukan Andes kuma ƙananan nau'o'in halittu ne ke zaune saboda mummunan yanayi.
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