Sansanin aiki na Periprava

sansanin aiki na Periprava sansanin aiki ne wanda gwamnatin kwaminisanci ta Romania ke gudanarwa, wani ɓangare na sansanin aiki na Brăila Swamp. Sansanin, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen Periprava a cikin Danube Delta, yana riƙe da fursunoni 2,000. Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta yi a cikin Kwaminisanci, kashi 8.23% na fursunonin siyasa a cikin Kwallon Kwaminisancin Romania sun yi lokaci a Periprava. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kan kurkuku da sansanonin kwaminisanci a Romania, an bayyana sansanin aiki na Periprava a matsayin daya daga cikin wurare mafi tsanani na kurkuku. Dangane da tsananin tsare-tsare da tsarin aiki, tsoro, da kuma yawan mace-mace, an san sansanin a tsakanin tsoffin fursunoni a matsayin " sansanin mutuwa" na gaskiya.

 sansanin aiki 
Babban wurin sansanin ma'aikata yana kusa da ƙauyen Periprava; wasu wuraren tsare-tsare a yankin sun kasance a C. A. Rosetti, Tulcea" A farkon shekarun 1950, Periprava wani bangare ne na Chilia Formation; ya zama kurkuku mai zaman kansa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1957.  Sunan hukuma na sansanin shine Facility 0830 (Formațiunea 0830).  An nuna su ga zafi mai zafi da sauro a lokacin rani da iska mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, fursunoni suna zaune a cikin bangon tubali, 24 m2 pensles wanda ke riƙe da mutane 160 kowannensu. Sun shafe kwanakinsu suna yanka kara da gina madatsun ruwa; wadanda ba su iya cika adadin yau da kullun na manyan kara 8 ba tare da sanin komai ba ne daga masu gadi da ke amfani da sandunan roba

A cewar shaidar da Andrei Muraru, shugaban Cibiyar Binciken Laifukan Kwaminisanci a Romania, ya yi a shekarar 2013, wannan "kamar ne ta kisan gilla; ta kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai wuce gona da iri, rashin mutunci da kuma nuna hankali. " An yi wa fursunoni aiki sosai, an yi musu duka, ba tare da zafi ba, kuma an tilasta musu shan ruwa mai datti daga Danube, wanda ya haifar da yaduwar cutar ta jiki. Har ila yau, a cewar Muraru, wanda yanzu yake mai ba da shawara ga Shugaba Klaus Iohannis, an sanya fursunoni cikin "shirin hallaka na shaidan ta hanyar aiki mai gajiyarwa, yunwa da azabtarwa ta jiki".  Mafi ƙanƙanta da ya mutu a Periprava yana da shekaru 19 kuma mafi tsufa 71.  Mutuwar ta kasance ne saboda gajiya, yunwa, sanyi, da azabtarwa; an harbe wasu daga cikin wadanda aka tsare yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tserewa daga sansanin. Akalla fursunoni 124, mafi yawansu na siyasa, an yi imanin sun mutu a sansanin aiki na Periprava. Marieta Hrabanov, wacce ke tare da mijinta a sansanin tun 1958, ta tuna: "Ba wata rana ba ta wuce ba tare da ganin yadda suka kwashe wani mutum da aka yi wa duka har ya mutu ba. Sun cire su zuwa fata, suka ɗaure hannayensu da ƙafafunsu da waya, kuma suka jefa su kamar karnuka. "

 Wadanda aka tsare 
Periprava na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka tsare marubucin Romania Florin Pavlovici, wanda ya bayyana a cikin tarihinsa. Sauran marubutan da aka daure a Periprava sune Mihai Rădulescu  da Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu.  Dan wasan kwaikwayo Mitică Popescu ya shafe watanni 3 a kan aikin tilas a Periprava . 

Yawancin fursunonin matasa ne, bayan an kama su bayan murkushe Juyin Juya Halin Hungary na 1956 da kuma zanga-zangar dalibai da suka biyo baya a Bucharest (an riga an hallaka tsofaffin 'yan siyasa a lokacin a Sighet, Aiud, da sauran kurkuku). A cewar Pavlovici, da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka tsare su manoma ne wadanda suka yi tsayayya da hadin gwiwar aikin gona da hukumomin kwaminisanci suka sanya a cikin shekarun 1950. Daga cikinsu akwai mutane 30-40 daga Răstoaca wadanda suka kai hari kan wani kwamitin Mambobin jam'iyyar (wanda ya hada da Nicolae Ceaușescu) wadanda suka zo don shawo kan mazauna yankin su shiga cikin kokarin hada kai.

 Kwamandan sansanin 
Ioan Ficior ya kasance kwamandan sansanin daga 1958 zuwa 1963. A watan Satumbar 2013, an gurfanar da shi da kisan kare dangi a gaban Babban Kotun Cassation da Adalci a Bucharest .  An yanke Ficior hukunci a watan Maris na shekara ta 2017 saboda laifuka da aka yi wa bil'adama, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 20 a kurkuku saboda mutuwar fursunonin siyasa 103 a Periprava;  ya mutu a Kurkukun Jilava a watan Satumbar 2018, yana da shekaru 90.

 Sakamakon haka 
A cikin 2018, ƙungiyoyin masana tarihi da masu binciken tarihi suna neman ragowar fursunoni daga tsohon sansanin aiki na Periprava waɗanda aka kashe ko suka mutu saboda rashin kulawa. Masu bincike sun sami kwarangwal na tsoffin fursunoni waɗanda suka bayyana an zubar da su tsirara a cikin kaburbura marasa alama;  gwamnatin sansanin ta riƙe tufafinsu. Ya zuwa 2019, an gano gawarwakin mutane 40 a Periprava; shirye-shiryen suna kira ga Gwajin DNA da kuma gano wadanda abin ya shafa. A cewar Marius Oprea, an gano kaburbura 51 marasa alama na fursunoni da suka mutu a sansanin aiki na Periprava har zuwa Yuni 2020. Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2020, an gano ragowar fursunonin siyasa 54 a Periprava;  a watan Agustan 2022, adadin ya karu zuwa 71. 

 Manazarta