Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure da Rijistar Aure

Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure, da Rajistan Aure yarjejeniya ce da aka amince da ita a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mizanan aure. Hukumar kula da matsayin mata ce ta tsara wannan yarjejeniya kuma an bude ta ne don sanya hannu da kuma tabbatar da kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 1763 A (XVII) a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1962. An fara aiki da ita a ranar 9 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1964 ta hanyar musayar wasiku, bisa ga labarin na 6. Kasashe 16 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kuma akwai bangarori 55 da suka halarci taron.  An gina taron ne daga labarin 16 na Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya na ’Yancin Dan Adam .  Yarjejeniyar ta sake tabbatar da yarda da yanayin aure kuma yana buƙatar bangarorin su kafa mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure bisa doka da tabbatar da rajistar aure . 

 Tarihi 
Tunanin taron na farko ya samo asali ne a lokacin Ƙarin Yarjejeniya kan Kawar da Bauta, Ciniki Bawa, da Cibiyoyi da Ayyuka Masu kama da bautar da wani taron masu rinjaye ya karɓa a cikin 1956.  Wannan taron na 1956 ya haɗa da labaran da suka tabbatar da cewa rashin haihuwa da auren dole wani nau'i ne na bautar. A cikin labarin na 1 na yarjejeniyar, an rarraba wasu nau'ikan aure a matsayin bauta. Yarjejeniyar ta bayyana cewa cibiyoyi ko ayyukan da suka haɗa da auren dole don biyan kuɗi, canja wurin mace daga dangin aurenta/aure don canja mata kuɗi, canja wurin mace bayan mutuwar miji. 

A cikin 1957, Hukumar Kula da Matsayin Mata ta bukaci Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki ta yi aiki a kan taron.  Hukumar ta bukaci daftarin kasidu, sharhi, da rubutun da aka yi wa kwaskwarima a zamanta na goma sha biyu a shekara ta 1958. Hukumar da ke kula da matsayin mata ta bukaci Sakatare-Janar da ya tsara babban taro da shawarwari kan wannan batu. 

 Takaitacciyar Labarai 
Mataki na 1: Ya kamata a yi aure tare da "cikakkun yarda" na bangarorin biyu.

Mataki na biyu: Kasashe masu shiga cikin yarjejeniyar za su tsara dokoki don mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure.

Mataki na uku: Hukumar da ta dace ta yi rajistar aure.

Mataki na 4: An buɗe taron don sanya hannu har zuwa 31 ga Disamba 1963 kuma yana ƙarƙashin amincewa.

Mataki na 5: An bude taron ne don shiga duk jihohin da aka ambata a cikin Mataki na 4.

Mataki na 6: Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da ranar shiga ga duk jihohin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar

Mataki na 7: Wannan labarin yana zayyana tsarin yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar

Mataki na 8: Ya kamata a mayar da gardama game da fassara ko aikace-aikace zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya .

Mataki na 9: Sakatare-Janar zai sanar da bangarorin da abin ya shafa na sa hannu, kayan aiki, ranar da Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, sanarwar soke-soke, da sokewa.

Mataki na 10: Ana buga taron a cikin harsuna da yawa kuma ana ajiye shi a cikin ma'ajiyar tarihin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Sakatare-Janar zai aika kwafi ga bangarorin da abin ya shafa. 

 Jerin sunayen masu rattaba hannu da jam'iyyu 
ParticipantSignatureRatification, accession, successionAntigua and Barbuda25 Oct 1988Argentina26 Feb 1970Austria1 Oct 1969Azerbaijan16 Aug 1996Bangladesh5 Oct 1998Barbados1 Oct 1979Benin19 Oct 1965Bosnia and Herzegovina1 Sep 1993Brazil11 Feb 1970Burkina Faso8 Dec 1964Chile10 Dec 1962Côte d'Ivoire18 Dec 1995Croatia12 Oct 1992Canada23 Mar 1991Cuba17 Oct 196320 Aug 1965Cyprus30 Jul 2002Czech Republic22 Feb 1993Denmark31 Oct 19638 Sep 1964Dominican Republic8 Oct 1964Fiji19 Jul 1971Finland18 Aug 1964France10 Dec 196214 Oct 2010Germany9 Jul 1969Greece3 Jan 1963Guatemala18 Jan 1983Guinea10 Dec 196224 Jan 1978Hungary5 Nov 1975Iceland18 Oct 1977Israel10 Dec 1962Italy20 Dec 1963Jordan1 Jul 1992Kyrgyzstan10 Feb 1997Liberia16 Sep 2005Libya6 Sep 2005Macedonia18 Jan 1994Mali19 Aug 1964Mexico22 Feb 1983Mongolia6 Jun 1991Montenegro23 Oct 2006Netherlands10 Dec 19622 Jul 1965New Zealand23 Dec 196312 Jun 1964Niger1 Dec 1964Norway10 Sep 1964Philippines5 Feb 196321 Jan 1965Poland17 Dec 19628 Jan 1965Romania27 Dec 196321 Jan 1993Rwanda26 Sep 2003Samoa24 Aug 1964Serbia12 Mar 2001Slovakia28 May 1993South Africa29 Jan 1993Spain15 Apr 1969Sri Lanka12 Dec 1962St. Vincent and the Grenadines27 Apr 1999Sweden10 Dec 196216 Jun 1964Trinidad and Tobago2 Oct 1969Tunisia24 Jan 1968United Kingdom9 Jul 1970United States10 Dec 1962Venezuela31 May 1983Yemen9 Feb 1987Yugoslavia10 Dec 196219 June 1964Zimbabwe23 Nov 1994

 Matsayin auren yara 
Duk da ci gaban wannan al’ada, auren yara da auren dole su ne batun duniya. Fiye da 'yan mata miliyan 12 aka tilasta musu yin aure a cikin 2020. 

A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2019, shugaban Philippine na lokacin Rodrigo R. Duterte ya sanya hannu kan dokar Jamhuriya ta 11596 ko kuma "Dokar Hana Yin Auren Yara da Kuma Hukumta Hukunce-hukunce kan Cin Hanci Da Shi" wanda hakan ya haramta auren yara a Philippines. An zartar da dokar ne bisa bin wajibcin da Philippine ya yi a karkashin yarjejeniyar. Doka ta haramta aure tsakanin yaro da yaro ko tsakanin babba da yaro. Wannan shi ne a cikin haɗin kai na yau da kullum ko zaman tare a waje da aure tsakanin babba da yaro, ko tsakanin yara. Dokar ta yi niyya ta soke duk al'adu da al'adu da tsarin da ke ci gaba da nuna wariya, cin zarafi. Duk da haka, yayin da dokar kuma ta bayyana auren yara kamar yadda ba ta da wani tasiri na doka ba ta ba da wani hukunci ba.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba