Gertrude Wright Morgan

Gertrude Wright Morgan (1861 - 1931) 'yar asalin Amurka ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. Ta kuma kasance memba na kafa NAACP da Niagara Movement .   Ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta yi rajista kuma ta farko da za ta kammala karatu a Springfield, Illinois, kuma an yi imanin cewa ita ce ta farko da da ta kammala karatu iti duk Illinois.  

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Gertrude a shekara ta 1861 a Springfield, Illinois, ga Thomas Wright da Sarah Fortune Wright . Mahaifinta ya zama bautar, amma daga baya ya sayi kansa da ɗan'uwan Gertrude daga bautar. Ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Springfield a 1874, Ba'amurke na farko da ta yi hakan a makarantar, wanda shine kawai makarantar sakandare da ke aiki a Springfield a lokacin. A wannan lokacin, an haramta rarrabewa a makarantun Springfield kwanan nan, kuma saboda haka wasu fararen dalibai sukan "guje wa" Gertrude. Ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 1877 ta uku a cikin aji na 28, kuma ta gabatar da wata kasida mai taken "Unknown Heroes". 

Bayan kammala karatunta, ta nemi zama malama a Springfield, amma an hana 'yan Afirka na Afirka. Saboda wannan, ta koma St. Louis, kuma ta koyar a makarantar baki, Charles Sumner High School . Clement Morgan ya kuma yi aiki a wannan makarantar, kuma bayan ya koma Cambridge, Massachusetts kuma ya koma St. Louis, ya auri Gertrude a shekara ta 1897. Dukansu biyu sun koma Cambridge, inda suka kasance masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.

Gertrude ta mutu a 1931, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar mijinta.

 Manazarta 

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