Tsakiyar Andean wet puna

Tsakiyar Andean wet puna yanki ne na tsaunuka da wuraren daji a cikin Andes na Peru da Bolivia."Central Andean wet puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. 

 Saitawa 
Wannan yankin yana faruwa sama da mita 3,500 (11,500  kuma ya ƙunshi tsaunuka masu tsawo, rigar, tsaunuka na tsaunuka a cikin tabkuna, filayen, kwari, da tsaunuka. Yana da iyaka a yammacin Sechura Desert kuma a gabas da Peruvian Yungas . A arewa yana sauyawa zuwa Cordillera Central páramo, zuwa kudu, Central Andean puna."Central Andean wet puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. 

Za'a iya raba yankin zuwa yankuna uku: babban Andean puna, wet puna, da kuma tsaunuka masu laushi.

Babban Andean puna yana tsakanin mita 4,200 da 5,000 (13,800 da 16,400 . Ana samun daskarewa a duk shekara kuma ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai millimita 700 ba (28 in), yana fadowa galibi a matsayin dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙarar.

Rashin ruwa yana cikin altiplano a tsaunuka tsakanin mita 3,700 da 4,200 (12,100 da 13,800 . Yana da rigar a arewa, inda lokacin rigar ke ɗaukar watanni takwas, kuma ya bushe a kudu, inda lokacin damina ke ɗaukar watanni biyu. Ruwan sama ya kasance daga 500 zuwa 700 millimeters (20 zuwa 28 in) a kowace shekara. Tsuntsu na dare yana faruwa daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.

Yankunan tsaunuka masu laushi suna faruwa a gabashin yankin ecoregion, a tsaunuka tsakanin mita 3,800 da 4,200 (12,500 da 13,800 . Sun samo asali ne a cikin kwarin tsaunuka masu zurfi tare da asalin glacial. Sun fi ruwan puna.

 Yanayi 
Yanayin ya bambanta tsakanin sanyi mai tsaka-tsaki da tsaunuka masu zafi.

 Tsire-tsire 
Shuke-shuke sun hada da al'ummomin bunchgrass, wuraren da ke da ruwa, ƙananan shrubs da bishiyoyi, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke.

Kyakkyawan nau'ikan ciyawa sun haɗa da: Agrostis, Calamagrostis, Festuca, Paspalum da Stipa; a cikin yankunan da suka fi zafi Chusquea da Cortaderia. 

Asteraceae sun hada da Azorella, Baccharis, Daucus, Draba, Echinopsis, Gentiana, Geranium, Lupinus, Nototriche, Plettekea, Valeriana da Werneria.

Brassicaceae sun hada da Cardamine, Draba, da Weberbauera .

Campanulaceae sun hada da Lysipomia .

Caryophyllaceae sun hada da Arenaria, Cerstium, da Pycnophyllum .

Rosaceae sun hada da Acaena, Alchemilla, da Potentilla .

Rubiaceae sun hada da Arcytophyllum, da Galium .

Scrophulariaceae sun hada da Agalinis, Bartsia, da Calceolaria . 

Babban Andean puna ya haɗa da nau'in ciyawa irin su Festuca dolichopylla, Stipa ichu, Calamagrostis spp. Sauran tsire-tsire masu sujada da nau'ikan rayuwar fure sune Alchemilla (syn. Lachemilla ) spp., Hypochaeris spp., Pycnophyllum spp., Azorella spp., da Aciachne pulvinata . 

Rashin ruwa ya ƙunshi mafi yawa daga ciyawa da shrubs, tare da sedges da rushes a yankunan da ba su da ruwa. A ƙasa da mita 4,000 (13,000 , ciyayi a wuraren da ke da ruwa sun haɗa da Carex, Juncus, Oreobolus da Scirpus. Sama da mita 4,000 (13,000 , ciyayi a wuraren da ke da ruwa (wanda ake kira bofedales) ya haɗa da tsire-tsire masu iyo. Distichia muscoides, Oxychloe andina, da Plantago rigida ne suka kafa manyan matattara. Sauran jinsuna sun hada da Gentiana, Hypsela, Isoetes, Lilaeopsis, Ourisia, da Scirpus. Itacen da aka saba da shi sune Buddleja coriacea da Polylepis spp . Puya raimondii babban Rosette ne da aka samu a nan.

Yankunan da ke cikin tsaunuka a yankin suna da nau'ikan da ba a samu a cikin ruwan puna ba. Wadannan sun hada da Gnaphalium spp. Blechnum loxense, Loricaria sp. , da kuma Achirocline sp.

 Dabbobi 
Dukkanin camelids na Andean suna samuwa a cikin wannan yankin, gami da vicuña (Vicugna vicugna), llama (Lama glama), guanaco (Lama guanacoe), da alpaca (Lama pacos). Sauran manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da puma (Felis concolor) da Andean fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus). Bats sun hada da karamin babban kunne mai launin ruwan kasa (Histiotus montanus) da hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus). 

Nau'in tsuntsaye masu kama da juna a yankin arewacin yankin sun hada da Ash-breasted tit-tyrant (Anairetes alpinus), royal cinclodes (Cinclodes aricomae), Berlepsch's canastero (Asthenes berlepschi), line-fronted canastero, the olivaceous thornbill (Chalcostigma olivaceum), the scribble-tailed canastero-tailed (Asthenastero), the carbon-tailed)  .

Nau'in tsuntsaye da aka samo a yankin kudancin yankin suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji tare da cacti. Yawancin waɗannan tsuntsaye suna zaune a yankin puna, amma wasu suna zaune a yankuna masu zafi da matsakaici. Wadannan sun hada da furen warbling-finch (Poospiza alticola), furen warkling-finc (Poospiza rubecula), tinamou na Taczanowski (Nothoprocta tacaznowskii), fararen gashin gashin gashi (Zaratornis stresemanni), tinamú na Kalinowski (Notoprocta kalin), furen gashin goge-spin (Leas) (Antighne) shellurne-Aghurne-Offurne), fararen (Aghurthurthurhreckurthurheurthurshurthur)."Central Andean wet puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.

Yankin kudancin yankin ya hada da Cochabamba mountain-finch (Poospiza garleppi), Berlepsch's canastero (Asthenes berlepschi), maquis canastero- (Astenes heterura), rufous-bellied saltator (Saltator rufiventris), citron-headed yellow-finch, (Sicalis luteocephala), scribble-tailed canastero's (Asthenhenes maculicauda), carbon-tailed finch (Digbelly), Berpserly), Berbylys (I brach)."Central Andean wet puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba