Noël Robb

Ruth Noël Robb (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1913 - Janairu 2009)  'yar gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma memba ra Black Sash.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Robb an haife ta ne a Plymouth a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1913.  Robb galibi ana kiranta da sunan tsakiyarta, Noël.  Ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Bedford a shekarar 1935 ko 1936 kuma bayan kwaleji, ta sami aiki tana aiki a Cape Town a St. Cyprian School.

Robb ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT) a shekarar 1973 ɗure da Bachelor of Arts. Daga baya ta sami digiri na girta awa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga UCT a shekarar 1994.

Robb ta mutu a Cape Town a cikin watan Janairta 009.

 Gwagwarmaya 
Robb ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin asalin mambobi ne na Black Sash, wacce ta fara a shekarar 1955 lokacin da har yanzu ake kiranta Ƙungiyar Tsaron Mata na Kundin Tsarin Mulki.  Ba ta son bakar fata 'yan Afirka ta Kudu su rasa 'yancin kaɗa kuri'a, don haka ta sa ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin lamarin.  Ta kasance memba fiye da shekaru 40.

A shekara ta 1956, Robb ta jagoranci wani gangamin jama'a zuwa Cape Town, yaina nuna rashin amincewa da sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar. Robb ta gudanar da Ofishin Shawarwari na Black Sash a Cape Town wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1958.  Wannan ofishin ya taimaka wa mata baƙar fata magance matsalolin shari'a da nuna wariyar launin fata ya haifar, da kuma wasu nau'o'in matsalolin da za su iya fuskanta.  Bayan kisan kiyashin 1960 Sharpeville, Robb da sauran mata sun kawo kayayyaki ga mutanen yankin kuma sun taimaka wa mutane su ziyarci 'yan uwa a kurkuku.  Bayan ƙirƙirar Khayelitsha, Robb zata ziyarci mazauna yankin da aka keɓe kuma an san shi da "Mama Robb, Black Sash." 

A cikin watan Maris 1989, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Black Sash na rayuwa.  A cikin shekarar 2006, ta buga wani memoir, The Sash and I: A Personal Memoir and Tribute to the Black Sash.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

Noel Robb Papers
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1913