Shari'ar saɓo ta Asiya Bibi

A cikin shekarar 2010, wata mace Kirista ’yar kasar Pakistan, Mai suna Aasiya Noreen (Urdu: آسیہ نورین, romanized: Āsiyāh Naurīn, ur; An haife ta a shekarar 1971), wanda aka fi sani da Asia Bibi ko Asiya Bibi, an yanke mata hukuncin kisa ta Pakistan kuma kotu ta yanke mata hukuncin kisa. A watan Oktoban shekarar 2018, Kotun Kolin Pakistan ta wanke ta bisa rashin isassun shaidu, kodayake ba a bar ta ta bar Pakistan ba har sai an sake duba hukuncin. An tsare ta a karkashin masu gadi kuma ba ta iya barin kasar har sai 7 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2019, washegari ta isa kasar kanada.

A watan Yunin shekarar 2009, an zargi Noreen da yin saɓo bayan wata gardama da abokan aiki yayin girbi 'ya'yan itace. Daga baya aka kama ta kuma aka daure ta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, wani alƙali na Sheikhupura ya yanke mata hukuncin kisa ta hanyar ratayewa. Babban Kotun Lahore ta amince da hukuncin kuma ta sami kulawa a duniya. Kungiyoyin da ke taimakawa Kiristoci da aka tsananta musu kamar Muryar shahidai,  ciki har da wanda ya sami sa hannu 400,000; Paparoma Benedict XVI da Paparoma Francis sun yi kira da a sallami tuhumar.  Ta sami karancin tausayi idan aka kwatanta da ita a kasar, inda wasu suka yi kira da a kashe ta. Ministan 'yan tsiraru Shahbaz Bhatti da Gwamnan Punjab Salmaan Taseer an kashe su ne saboda yin kira a madadin ta da kuma adawa da dokokin saɓo. Iyalin Noreen sun shiga ɓoye bayan sun sami barazanar kisa daga masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi na Islama, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi barazanar kashe Noreen idan aka sake su daga kurkuku. Maulana Yousaf Qureshi malamin addinin musulmi ya ba da sanarwar kyautar 500,000  Pakistani rupees ga duk wanda zai kashe ta.

A ranar 31 ga Oktoba shekarar 2018, Kotun Koli ta Pakistan ta wanke Noreen,  inda ta yi nuni da "rashin jituwa da maganganun da suka dace da shaidu" wanda "ya sanya inuwa na shakku a kan bayanan masu gabatar da kara.   Hukuncin ya haifar da zanga-zangar da jam'iyyun Islama ke jagoranta a manyan biranen kasar, [3] amma kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da wadanda ke ba da shawara a madadin kananan Krista, kamar su Danga'ar Kirista ta Duniya, Open Doors da Ikilisiya a Bukatar. A ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba 2018, duk da haka, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da jam'iyyar siyasa ta Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP), wacce ke jagorantar zanga-zangar; wannan yarjejeniyar ta hana Noreen barin kasar. Ya haifar da zarge-zargen cewa zartarwa tana mika wuya ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Italiya, Kanada, da sauran kasashen Yamma sun yi aiki don taimaka mata barin Pakistan. A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2018, an sake ta daga Sabon Kurkukun Mata a Multan . Koyaya, a lokacin Kirsimeti, an ruwaito cewa ta yi amfani da Ranar Kirsimeti a wasu nau'o'in kulawa.

A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2019, an ki amincewa da wata takarda da ke neman daukaka kara game da shawarar kotun ta wanke Noreen, "ta ɗaga cikas ta ƙarshe a cikin shari'ar kuma ta shirya hanyar da za ta bar kasar. "  A ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2019, Firayim Minista Imran Khan (wanda a baya ya kai farmaki ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke kira su da su kwantar da hankali)  ya bayyana cewa "matsalar" ta jinkirta tashi daga kasar. A ranar 8 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2019, ta sauka a Kanada kuma an ruwaito cewa tana yin kyau. Dokar saɓo a Pakistan ta haifar da kisan kai ba tare da shari'a ba, wanda zarge-zarge suka haifar, na sama da mutane 60, an zarge su da hare-haren al'umma da yawa da suka faru a kan 'yan tsiraru na addini a kan uzuri na saɓo;    mutane sun yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki don ramawa ga wasu mutane.Aqeel, Asif (31 October 2018). "Pakistan Frees Asia Bibi from Blasphemy Death Sentence". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018. In their final judgment, reviewed by CT, reversing Bibi's convictions by two lower courts and removing her death sentence, the panel of three judges ruled that Bibi was "wrongly" accused by two sisters with the help of a local cleric, based on "material contradictions and inconsistent statements of the witnesses" that "cast a shadow of doubt on the prosecution's version of facts." "Furthermore, the alleged extra-judicial confession was not voluntary but rather resulted out of coercion and undue pressure as the appellant was forcibly brought before the complainant in presence of a gathering, who were threatening to kill her; as such, it cannot be made the basis of a conviction," they wrote. "Therefore, the appellant being innocent deserves acquittal," the judges concluded. One even accused Bibi's accusers of violating a covenant made by Muhammad with Christians in the seventh century but still valid today. "Blasphemy is a serious offence," wrote justice Asif Saeed Khosa, "but the insult of the appellant's religion and religious sensibilities by the complainant party and then mixing truth with falsehood in the name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was also not short of being blasphemous. Noreen ita ce mace ta farko a Pakistan da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda saɓo kuma zai kasance mutum na farko a Pakistan wanda za a kashe shi saboda saɓu a ƙarƙashin dokar yanzu.

 Tarihi da kamawa (2009-2010) 
An haifi Aasiya Noreen kuma ta girma a Ittan Wali, wani karamin ƙauye a cikin Sheikhupura ta kasar Pakistan" talatin a wajen Lahore. Kiristoci a cikin gundumar, da sauran wurare a Pakistan, yawanci ana ware su kuma suna fuskantar nuna bambanci a cikin aiki, ilimi, da ayyukan zamantakewa, kuma ana mayar da su ga tsabtace jama'a, tsaftace magudanar ruwa, da sauran ayyukan da ba su da kyau. Noreen, wacce Katolika ce, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gona a Sheikhupura don tallafa wa iyalinta. Ta auri Ashiq Masih, ma'aikacin tubali wanda ke da 'ya'ya uku daga auren da ya gabata, kuma suna da' ya'ya biyu tare da shi.   Noreen da iyalinta sune kawai Kiristoci a ƙauyen. Kafin a ɗaure ta, 'yan uwanta sun bukaci ta sauya zuwa addinin Musulunci.

A watan Yunin shekarar 2009, Noreen tana girbi 'ya'yan itace na Ƙarya tare da ƙungiyar wasu mata masu aikin gona a wani fili a Sheikhupura. An tambaye ta a wani lokaci ta dauki ruwa daga rijiyar da ke kusa;  ta yi biyayya amma ta tsaya don shan abin sha tare da tsohuwar kofin ƙarfe da ta samu a kusa da rijiyar. Wata maƙwabciyar Noreen, Musarat, wacce ta kasance cikin rikici tare da dangin Noreen game da wasu lalacewar dukiya,  ta gan ta kuma ta gaya mata cewa an hana Kirista shan ruwa daga wannan kayan da Musulmai ke sha, kuma wasu daga cikin sauran ma'aikata sun dauke ta da tsabta saboda ita Kirista ce, tana nufin tsarin kabilanci a Pakistan.  Shackle, Samira (18 October 2018). "The Lahore court's decision to uphold Asia Bibi's death penalty is far from just". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018. Bibi's alleged blasphemous comments were supposedly made after co-workers refused to share water that she had carried; they said it was unclean because she was a Christian (this is a hangover from the caste system, as most of those who converted to Christianity in pre-partition India were members of the lower castes).Zakaria, Rafia (16 October 2018). "A Death Sentence Over a Cup of Water?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018. The question of drinking order is a vestige of the Hindu caste system that has lingered in the area even after most of the population converted to Islam over a hundred years ago. Christians, believed to be converts from Dalits, continue to be treated as untouchables in parts of Pakistan. For high Brahmans, using the same utensils as someone from a lower caste represented contamination or impurity. It seems the women in the field with Asia Bibi on that ill-fated June day believed this as well. Noreen ta ba da labarin cewa lokacin da suka yi maganganu masu banƙyama game da Kiristanci kuma suka bukaci ta tuba zuwa ga Islama, ta amsa, "Na yi imani da addina da kuma Yesu Kristi, wanda ya mutu a kan gicciye saboda zunuban ɗan adam. Me Annabi Muhammadu ya taɓa yi don ceton ɗan adam? Kuma me ya sa ni ne ya tuba maimakon ku?"   An yi jayayya.

Wani taron jama'a ya zo gidanta, ya buge ta da danginta kafin 'yan sanda su dauke ta. 'Yan sanda sun fara bincike game da maganganunta, wanda ya haifar da kama ta a karkashin Sashe na 295 C na Dokar Shari'a ta Pakistan.

A wata hira da CNN, jami'in 'yan sanda na yankin Muhammad Ilyas ya yi iƙirarin cewa Noreen ya ce "Alkur'ani karya ne kuma annabinku ya kasance a gado na wata daya kafin mutuwarsa saboda yana da tsutsotsi a kunnuwansa da bakinsa. Ya auri Khadija kawai don kuɗi kuma bayan ya sace ta ya kore ta daga gidan". Imam na ƙauyen Qari Muhammad Salim, wanda abokan aikin Noreen suka ba da rahoton zargin saɓo, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Noreen ya furta masa kuma ya nemi gafara. A gefe guda, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Asiya ta buga wasika da ta ce: 

Daga baya aka daure ta sama da shekara guda kafin a tuhume ta a hukumance.

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