Jerin nau'in da imposex ya shafa

Jerin nau'in da imposex ya shafa ya ƙunshi nau'in gastropod wanda imposex, yanayin da ke shafar samfurori mata saboda fallasa wasu mahadi, an rubuta shi tun lokacin da aka fara lura da shi a ƙarshen shekarun 1960. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, an gane imposex a cikin akalla nau'o'in 34. Wannan adadin ya karu zuwa akalla nau'in 100 bayan shekaru goma, kuma a shekara ta 1994, an tabbatar da shi a cikin mata na akalla nau nau'in 195 a duk duniya. Rubuce-rubucen sun ci gaba da ƙaruwa zuwa jimlar nau'in 260 a cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa.   An san yanayin da ya shafi nau'in ruwa, estuarine, da nau'in ruwan sha daga iyalai da yawa

 Jerin nau'o'in 

 Ampullariidae 

 Marisa cornuarietis, kwari mai laushi Schulte-Oehlmann, U.; Bettin, C.; Fioroni, P.; Oehlmann, J.; Stroben, E. (1995). "Marisa cornuarietis (Gastropoda, prosobranchia): a potential TBT bioindicator for freshwater environments". Ecotoxicology. 4 (6): 372–384. doi:10.1007/BF00118872.
 Pomacea canaliculata, kwari na apple na zinariya 
 Pomacea scalarisJing-Ying, Wu; Pei-Jie, Meng; Ming-Yie, Liu; Yuh-Wen, Chiu; Li-Lian, Liu (2010). "A High Incidence of Imposex in Pomacea Apple Snails in Taiwan: A Decade after Triphenyltin Was Banned" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 49 (1): 85–93.

 Buccinanopsidae 

 Buccinanops cochlidium
 Buccinanops monilifer
 Buccinastrum mai lalacewa, buccinum mai ƙuƙwalwa 

 Columbellidae 

 Amphissa columbiana, kwari mai laushi Horiguchi, Toshihiro; Shiraishi, Hiroaki; Shimizu, Makoto; Yamazaki, Sunao; Morita, Masatoshi (1994). "Organotin compounds and their effects on aquatic organisms, focusing on imposex in gastropods". Main Group Metal Chemistry. 17 (1–4). doi:10.1515/MGMC.1994.17.1-4.81.
 Astyris lunata
 Costoanachis avara, kwayar kurciya mai haɗama 

 Cominellidae 

 Cominella virgata
 Pareuthria fuscataBarroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.

 Conidae 

 Conasprella jaspidea, Jasper cone Barroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Conus ventricosus, ƙwanƙolin Bahar Rum Horiguchi, Toshihiro; Shiraishi, Hiroaki; Shimizu, Makoto; Yamazaki, Sunao; Morita, Masatoshi (1994). "Organotin compounds and their effects on aquatic organisms, focusing on imposex in gastropods". Main Group Metal Chemistry. 17 (1–4). doi:10.1515/MGMC.1994.17.1-4.81.

 Fasciolariidae 

 Leucozonia nassaBarroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Taron dubius
 Triplefusus giganteus, conch na doki na Florida 

 Littorinidae 

 Littoraria angulifera, da mangrove periwinkle 
 Littorina sitkana

 Melongenidae 

 Melongena melongena, ƙwanƙolin kambin Caribbean 
 Pugilina tupiniquimBarroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.

 Muricidae 


 Nassariidae 

 Ilyanassa tsoho yayi, kwari na laka na gabas 
 Phrontis vibex, nassa mai rauni Barroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Tritia reticulata, kare mai laushi 

 Strombidae 

 Aliger gigas, sarauniya conch Voss, Jn; Brown-Peterson, Nj; Delgado, Ga (2025). "Revisiting the imposex queen conch Aliger gigas near Port Everglades, Florida: demographics, histopathology, and sediment contamination". Endangered Species Research. 57: 1–7. doi:10.3354/esr01401.
 Laevistrombus canarium, kare conch 
 Strombus pugilis, yaƙi da conch 

 Volutidae 

 Adelomelon ancilla
 Adelomelon beckii, ƙuƙwalwar Beck Barroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Voluta ebraea, volute na Ibrananci 
 Voluta musica, da music volute 
 Odontocymbiola magellanica
 Pachycymbiola brasiliana
 Pachycymbiola ferussacii

 Olividae 

 Callianax biplicata, mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan sama Horiguchi, Toshihiro; Shiraishi, Hiroaki; Shimizu, Makoto; Yamazaki, Sunao; Morita, Masatoshi (1994). "Organotin compounds and their effects on aquatic organisms, focusing on imposex in gastropods". Main Group Metal Chemistry. 17 (1–4). doi:10.1515/MGMC.1994.17.1-4.81.
 Olivancillaria deshayesianaBarroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Olivancillaria vesica
 Minti na zaitun

 Sauran iyalai 

 Amalda australis, itacen zaitun na kudanci 
 Babylonia areolata, wani kwari na teku na Babila 
 Bostrycapulus odites, kwari mai tsalle-tsalle Barroso, Cristiane Xerez; de Arruda, Eliane Pintor; Arrighetti, Florencia; Averbuj, Andrés; Bigatti, Gregorio; Braga, Ramiro; Carranza, Alvar; Christo, Susete Wambier; Côrtes, Mariana Osório; Costa, Paulo Márcio Santos; Cumplido, Mariano; Defeo, Omar; Ferreira, Augusto Luiz; Haimovici, Manuel; Leite, Tatiana Silva; Machado, Fabrizio Marcondes; Maia, Rafaela Camargo; Martins, Inês Xavier; Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Miranda, Marcel Sabino; Ortiz, Nicolás; Padula, Vinicius; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Dias Passos, Flávio; Pastorino, Guido; Pedro, Natan Carvalho; Penchaszadeh, Pablo E.; Scarabino, Fabrizio; Signorelli, Javier H.; de Souza, Leonardo Santos; Spotorno, Paula; de Freitas Tallarico, Lenita; Urteaga, Diego; Van der Molen, Silvina; Teso, Valeria (2025). "Threats and challenges for the conservation of marine molluscs in the southwestern Atlantic". Aquatic Sciences. 87 (3). doi:10.1007/s00027-025-01189-9.
 Hastula cinerea
 Heleobia australis
 Monoplex parthenopeus, babban triton mai gashi 
 Monodonta labio, saman harsashi mai hakora 
 Nerita exuvia, nerite na fatar maciji 
 Prunum martini

 Manazarta