Yanayin ƙasar Oromia

Yanayin Yankin Oromia, babbar jihar yankin Habasha, ya bambanta sosai. Yana da murabba'in kilomita 353,690, yana da iyaka da Somaliya, a gabas, Yankin Afar a arewa, Djibouti a arewa maso gabas, Kenya, a kudu, Yankin Amhara a arewa, Benishangul-Gumuz a arewa maso yamma, Sudan a arewa maso maso yamma, Gambela a yamma, da Sudan ta Kudu a yamma. Yankin yana tsakanin 2 ° da 12 ° N, 34 ° da 44 ° E tare da shimfidar wuri daban-daban daga tsaunuka masu tsawo a tsakiya da arewa, zuwa ciyawa mai laushi zuwa kudu maso gabas.

Oromia tana da yanayi iri-iri da aka karkasa zuwa kashi uku: busasshen yanayi, yanayin damina mai zafi da yanayin damina.  Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 410-820 mm yana bambanta sosai daga shekara zuwa shekara.  Yankin yana da manyan tafkuna da koguna: kogin Awash shine mafi girma kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tushen wutar lantarki.  Tafkunan da suka hada da Bishoftu, Kuriftu da Ziway sune tushen samar da noma da masana'antu da kifi. 

Gidajen shakatawa na kasa sun hada da Awash da Bale Mountains National Park, wanda ke karbar bakuncin fiye da dabbobi 100 da kimanin nau'in tsuntsaye 800.

 Yanayin ƙasa 

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Yankin Oromia yana da iyaka da Somaliya, a gabas, Yankin Afar a arewa maso gabas, Djibouti a arewa maso gabashin, Kenya, a kudu, Yankin Amhara a arewa, Benishangul-Gumuz a arewa maso yamma, Sudan a arewa maso arewa, Gambela a yamma, da Sudan ta Kudu a yamma. Tana tsakanin 2 ° da 12 ° N, 34 ° da 44 ° E kuma yanayin ya bambanta daga tsaunuka masu tsawo a tsakiya da arewa, zuwa ciyawa mai laushi zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yankin da Yammacin Welega ya haɗa zuwa gabashin gabashin Hararghe daga 34 ° E latitude zuwa 43 ° E kuma faɗin kudu maso arewa yana gudana daga 4 2/3 ° N zuwa 10 2/3 ° N latitude. Don haka, Oromia ita ce  girman yankin ta yanki."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

A cikin yanayin ƙasa da yanayi, Oromia ya bambanta tare da bambance-bambance masu tsayi da aka lura don ɓangaren yankin da aka kafa ta hanyar Great Rift Valley tsarin wanda ya raba yankin zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yamma da na gabas. Manyan siffofi sun haɗa da tsaunuka masu tsawo, tsaunuka, gorges masu kyau, kwarin kogi masu zurfi da filayen da ke juyawa. Yankin da ke da nisan mita 500 sama da matakin teku kuma Dutsen Batu shine mafi girma a yankin. Oromia siffofi daban-daban da yanayi, suna da albarkatun kasa masu kyau da wadata."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

Oromia integrated to the high and extensive Afro-Arabian plateau formed from continued uplift, rifting and subsequent volcanic piles. High relief of over 1,500m is dominant."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
Nau'ikan yanayi na Yankin Oromia sun taru cikin manyan rukunoni uku: yanayin bushe, yanayin ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi da yanayin ruwan sama. Yanayin busassun yana da alamun tsire-tsire marasa kyau tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 27 ° C zuwa 39 ° C kuma matsakaicin ruwan sama ya kai ƙasa da 450mm. Yanayin zafi mai zafi yana nufin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya bambanta tsakanin 18 ° C da 27 ° C. Yana da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 410-820 mm tare da bambancin da aka sani daga shekara zuwa shekara."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

Yankin tsaunuka na yankin yana fuskantar yanayin matsakaici na matsakaiciyar zafin jiki tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na watan da ya fi sanyi yana ƙasa da 18 ° C da isasshen ruwan sama (12,00-2,000mm)."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

 Ruwa 
Daga koguna, Awash, Wabe-Shebelle, Genale, Gibe, Baro da Didessa da Guder manyan koguna ne a yankin. Kogin Awash shine kogin da ya fi tsayi a Habasha kuma tushen wutar lantarki da masana'antu. Tafkuna kamar Green, Bishoftu, Kuriftu, Bishoftu-Gudo, Hora Arsedi, da tabkuna na kwarin Ziway, Abijatta, Shala, da Langano sune mafi girma a yankin. An san su da zurfin nishaɗi da ci Gaba kamun kifi."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

 Nau'in tsuntsaye 
There are around 800 bird species and more than 100 wild animals in the region. Endemic wild animals such as mountain Nyala, the Semien Red fox, and Menelik bushbuck inhabit the Bale Mountain National Park."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

 Gidan shakatawa na kasa 
Gandun dajin Awash da Bale su ne mafi girma a yankin.  Awash ya ƙunshi yawancin wasannin fili na Gabashin Afirka in ban da raƙuma da bauna.  Gida ne ga oryx, kudu, cararcal, aardvark, biri colobus, koren birai, baboons, damisa, klipspringers, hippopotamuses, gazelle na dabi'a, dokin grevy da cheetah.  Hakanan yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da limburger l, crane wattle, angur buzzard, verreaux eagle, dogayen owls, tsuntsayen ruwa, tsuntsayen bakin teku da duck mai launin ja da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da Goose mai fuka-fuki suna gama gari a cikin wuraren shakatawa na shakatawa."Oromia". www.ethiodemographyandhealth.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

 Abubuwan da ke tattare da mutane 
Masarauta da yawa sun zauna a Oromia har sai Oromos suka kafa manyan ƙauyuka a cikin ƙaura zuwa tsaunuka na arewa a cikin shekarun 1550. Wannan lokacin ya ga fadada Oromo zuwa yankunan kudu maso gabas, tsakiya, yamma, da arewacin Habasha, da kuma yawancin Somalia da Kenya na yanzu. A shekara ta 1968, zazzabin cizon sauro ya samo asali ne daga yankin Oromia wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar yanayin ƙasa tare da tsawo na 1,600 da 2,500 sama da matakin teku daga Kudu maso Gabas zuwa Arewa maso yammacin yankin.

Manazarta 

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