Yanayin Gambiya

Gambiya kasa ce karama kuma kunkuntar kasar Afirka da ke kan iyaka da kogin Gambia.  Ƙasar ba ta fi nisan kilomita 48 (30 mi) a faɗin mafi girmanta ba.  An bayyana iyakokin ƙasar a yanzu a cikin 1889 bayan yarjejeniya tsakanin Burtaniya da Faransa.  Sau da yawa 'yan Gambiya na ikirarin cewa nisan iyakoki daga kogin Gambiya ya yi daidai da yankin da mayakan ruwan Burtaniya na lokacin ke iya kaiwa daga mashigin kogin.  Duk da haka, babu wata shaida ta tarihi da za ta goyi bayan labarin, kuma a zahiri an shata iyakar ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin bincike a hankali ta hukumar kan iyaka ta Franco-British. . Gambiya kusan yanki ne na Senegal kuma ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a ƙasar Afirka.

 Yankin 
Yankin ambaliyar ruwa na kogin Gambiya ya ƙunshi mangroves na Guinea kusa da bakin teku, kuma ya zama savanna na Yammacin Sudan a cikin ƙasa.

 Kididdiga 
Wurin: Yammacin Afirka, iyaka da Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa da Senegal

Yanayin ƙasa: 13°28′N 16°34′W / 13.467°N 16.567°W / 13.467; -16.567

Yankin: jimillar:: 11,2 km2 ƙasa: 10,000 km2 ruwa: 1,295 km2.   

 kwatankwacin: dan kadan ƙasa da Jamaica; dan kadan ƙasa le sau biyu girman Delaware

Yankin ƙasa: jimillar:: Kasashen iyaka: na kilomita 749: Senegal kilomita 749  

Yankin bakin teku: kilomita 80 

Da'awar teku:

 territorial sea: 
 contiguous zone: 
 exclusive fishing zone: 
 continental shelf: extent not specified

alt=Köppen–Geiger climate classification map at 1-km resolution for the Gambia (1991–2020)|thumb|Taswirar rarraba yanayi ta Köppen-Geiger a ƙuduri na kilomita 1 don Gambiya (1991-2020) 
Yankin: ambaliyar ruwa na Kogin Gambiya, kewaye da ƙananan tuddai

Tsakanin tsawo:

 lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
 highest point: at least 53 m according to The World Factbook and a 1966 map by U.S. National Imagery and Mapping Agency, 64 m based on SRTM data calculated by peakbagger.com between Sabi and the Senegalese village Vélingara (),. located in a sandstone plateau at the border with Senegal

Amfani da ƙasa: ƙasa mai noma: 43.48% amfanin gona na dindindin: 0.49% wasu: 56.03% (2011) 

 Yankin da ake ban ruwa: 50 km2 (2011)  
 Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa: 8 km3 (2011)  
 Rashin ruwa mai laushi (na gida / masana'antu / aikin gona): jimillar:: 0.09 km3/shekara (41%/21%/3%) ga kowane mutum: 65.77 m3/shekaru (2005)  

Batutuwan yanzu: sare daji, hamada, yaduwar cututtukan da ke dauke da ruwa, fari (ruwa ya ragu da kashi 30% a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata) 

Muhalli - jam'iyya ga yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa akan:

 bambancin halittu, Canjin yanayi, Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, hamada, nau'in da ke cikin haɗari, sharar gida mai haɗari, dokar teku, kariya ta ozone, gurɓataccen jirgin ruwa, wuri mai laushi, kifi

 Abubuwa masu tsanani 
Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na Gambiya, wuraren da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

 Yankin arewacin - wurin da ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da Senegal nan da nan a kudancin ƙauyen Senegal na Keur Mali Makham, Yankin Kogin Tsakiya
 Gabashin Gabas - wanda ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da Senegal kusa da ƙauyen Sembagne, Upper River DivisionYankin Kogin Sama
 Yankin kudu - inda iyakar da Senegal ta shiga Tekun Atlantika a bakin Kogin Allahein, Yammacin Yamma
 Yammacin Yamma - Tsibirin Bijol, Yammacin Rukunin
 Yammacin Yamma (ƙasar) - Solifor Point, Yammacin Rukunin

 Hotuna 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba