Tasirin sauyin yanayi akan lafiyar kwakwalwa

Ana ƙididdige tasirin sauyin yanayi akan lafiyar hankali da walwala yayin da sakamakon canjin yanayi ya zama mai ma'ana da tasiri. Wannan shi ne lamarin musamman ga mutane masu rauni da kuma waɗanda ke da mummunar cutar tabin hankali. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku waɗanda waɗannan tasirin zasu iya faruwa: kai tsaye, a kaikaice ko ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a. Hanyar kai tsaye ta haɗa da yanayin da ke da alaƙa da damuwa wanda ya haifar da mummunan sauyin yanayi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin lafiyar bayan tashin hankali (PTSD). Nazarin kimiyya ya danganta lafiyar kwakwalwa da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da zafi, zafi, ruwan sama, fari, gobarar daji da ambaliya. Hanyar kai tsaye na iya zama cikas ga ayyukan tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Misali shi ne lokacin da yankin noma ya kasa samar da abinci. Hanya ta uku na iya zama sani kawai game da barazanar sauyin yanayi, har ma da mutanen da ba su da wani tasiri a kansu. Wannan yana bayyana musamman ta hanyar nuna damuwa game da ingancin rayuwa ga al’ummai masu zuwa.Charlson F, Ali S, Benmarhnia T, Pearl M, Massazza A, Augustinavicius J, et al. (2021). "Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (9): 4486. doi:10.3390/ijerph18094486. PMC 8122895. PMID 33922573.  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Wani ƙarin abin da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne mummunan tasirin canjin yanayi zai iya haifar da koren ko shuɗi na yanayi, waɗanda aka tabbatar suna da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiyar kwakwalwa. Tasirin sauyin yanayi na anthropogenic, kamar gurbatar ruwa ko sare dazuzzuka, yana lalatar da wadannan shimfidar wurare da kuma rage damar jama'a. Ko da korayen da shudin sararin samaniya ba su da kyau, samun damarsu ba ta daidaita a tsakanin al'umma, wanda lamari ne na adalcin muhalli da rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki.

An auna sakamakon lafiyar kwakwalwa da alamomi daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙarin nauyi akan tsarin kiwon lafiya kamar shigar da asibitocin tabin hankali, tare da karuwar mace-mace, cutar da kai da adadin kashe kansa. Mutanen da ke fama da tabin hankali, ƴan asalin ƙasar, ƙaura da ƴan gudun hijira, da yara da matasa suna da rauni musamman. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa ga barazanar canjin yanayi na iya haɗawa da yanayin yanayi, baƙin ciki na muhalli da fushin yanayi. Irin wannan motsin rai na iya zama martani mai ma'ana ga lalacewar duniya kuma yana iya haifar da aiwatar da daidaitawa.Van Nieuwenhuizen A, Hudson K, Chen X, Hwong AR (2021). "The Effects of Climate Change on Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Clinical Considerations". Current Psychiatry Reports. 23 (12): 88. doi:10.1007/s11920-021-01296-y. PMID 34874507. S2CID 244910053.

Yin la'akari da ainihin tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa na sauyin yanayi yana da wahala; karuwa a matsanancin zafi yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar kwakwalwa wanda zai iya bayyana kansu a cikin karuwar shigar da asibiti da ke da alaka da lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma kashe kansa: 9

 Hanya 
Lafiyar tunanin mutum yanayi ne na jin daɗin rayuwa inda mutum zai iya gane iyawarsa, magance matsalolin rayuwa, yin aiki mai fa'ida kuma zai iya ba da gudummawa ga al'ummarsa.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku waɗanda canjin yanayi ke shafar lafiyar hankali: kai tsaye, a kaikaice ko ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a (ko "psychosocial"). A wasu lokuta, ana iya shafar mutane ta hanya fiye da ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya.

Nazari daban-daban suna amfani da sunaye daban-daban don zayyana hanyoyin haddasa guda uku. misali wasu sun zayyana hanyar "fahimtar" ta hanyar amfani da kalmar "tasirin kai tsaye," yayin da aka tattara A 2022 nazari na yau da kullum na bincike 120 sun gano cewa abubuwan da suka shafi sauyin yanayi, musamman ma bala'o'in yanayi da matsanancin zafi, suna da alaƙa da haɗari na damuwa, damuwa, rikice-rikice na damuwa (PTSD), da kuma kashe kansa. (Cianconi P, Betrò S, Janiri L. Tasirin Canjin Yanayi akan Lafiyar Hankali: Binciken Siffar Tsari. 2020 Mar 6;11:74. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074. PMID: 322108 tasiri" ta hanyar rushewar kuɗi da zamantakewa a ƙarƙashin "psychosocial".Doherty S, Clayton TJ (2011). "The psychological impacts of global climate change". American Psychologist. 66 (4): 265–276. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.454.8333. doi:10.1037/a0023141. PMID 21553952.

 Tasiri daga hanyar kai tsaye 
Hanyar kai tsaye ta haɗa da yanayin da ke da alaƙa da damuwa da ke haifar da kamuwa da matsanancin yanayi, kamar raƙuman ruwa, fari, ambaliya da gobarar daji. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya haifar da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da rauni, kamar ƙaura daga bala'o'in da ke haifar da canjin yanayi, kamar ambaliya ko gobara, rasa abokai da dangi, ko wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Tasirin bayyanar da irin waɗannan abubuwan na iya zama ƙara yawan cututtukan tabin hankali irin su rikicewar damuwa bayan tashin hankali da matsanancin damuwa, damuwa, da rikicewar tashin hankali gabaɗaya. Wadannan illolin sau da yawa suna faruwa a lokaci guda, da kuma daidaikun mutane. Yawancin wallafe-wallafen sun kasance game da haɗin kai tsakanin bala'o'i da lafiyar kwakwalwa (ba tare da haɗakar da karuwa a mita da tsanani ga sauyin yanayi ba).World Health Organization. "Climate change and health". World Health Organization. Retrieved 27 February 2018.

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