Eagle Forum

Eagle Forum kungiya ce mai ba da shawara mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Amurka wacce Phyllis Schlafly ta kafa a shekarar 1972. Yana mai da hankali kan Batutuwan zamantakewa, yana da ra'ayin mazan jiya  kuma yana bayyana kansa a matsayin mai goyon bayan iyali.  Masu sukar sun bayyana shi a matsayin mai adawa da mata, mai adawa na LGBT, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, da kuma dama. Kungiyar 501 (c) (4)  ce, tana da alaƙa da Asusun Ilimi da Tsaro na Eagle Forum, wanda ba riba ba ne na 501 (C) (3), da kuma Kwamitin Ayyukan Siyasa na Eagle Forum (PAC).  Tana shirya Majalisar Eagle, horo na shekara-shekara ga masu magana da ra'ayin mazan jiya.

Bayan Eagle Forum ya amince da Ted Cruz a zaben 2016, mambobin kwamitin, ciki har da Phyllis Schlafly, wanda ya goyi bayan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Donald Trump na 2016 ya bar kungiyar kuma ya kafa Phyllis Schlefly Eagles,   501 (c) (4), da Phyllis schlafly's Eagle PAC.

 Tarihi 
A shekara ta 1967, Phyllis Schlafly ta ƙaddamar da Asusun Amincewa na Eagle don karɓar gudummawa da ke da alaƙa da abubuwan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Bayan shawarar 1972 na Kwaskwarimar Hakkin Haɗin Kai (ERA), Schlafly ta sake tsara ƙoƙarinta don kayar da tabbatar da ita, ta kafa ƙungiyar "Stop ERA"  kuma ta fara Eagle Forum Newsletter . A shekara ta 1975, an sake sunan Stop ERA da Eagle Forum . 

Taron Eagle ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sabon Dama a cikin shekarun 1970s, wanda ya jaddada batutuwan zamantakewa masu mahimmanci ga Hakkin Kirista a cikin ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Irin wannan rukuni, Mata masu damuwa don Amurka, an kafa su a 1979, kuma dukansu biyu sun girma bayan zaben Ronald Reagan a 1981. 

An shirya Asusun Ilimi da Tsaro na Eagle Forum a cikin 1981 a matsayin reshe mai zaman kansa na Eagle Forum .  Kungiyar agaji ce da za a iya cire haraji a karkashin lambar Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

A shekara ta 1994, kwamitin siyasa na Eagle Forum ya tara $ 250,000 ga 'yan takarar Majalisar Dattijai da Majalisar Wakilai.

A tsakiyar 2000s, Eagle Forum, tare da John Birch Society, sun tattara adawa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ga abin da ake kira Tarayyar Arewacin Amurka da kuma Tsaro da Haɗin Kai na Arewacin Amurka. A sakamakon ayyukan kungiyoyi biyu, majalisun dokoki na jihohi 23 sun ga an gabatar da takardun kudi da ke Allah wadai da NAU yayin da aka hana gwamnatocin Bush da Obama "daga kowane babban shiri".

Membobin Eagle Forum sun yi aiki sau da yawa a cikin Jam'iyyar Republican. Shugaban kungiyar Eagle Forum ta jihar Texas, Cathie Adams, an nada shi a matsayin mata kwamitin Jamhuriyar Republican daga Texas a taron jihar a shekara ta 2008 sannan, a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, an zaba shi a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na Jam'iyyar Republican ta Texas.

A cikin 2015, an nada Ed Martin don cin nasara Phyllis Schlafly a matsayin Shugaban Eagle Forum, amma an cire shi daga mukamin a cikin 2016. 

 Phyllis Schlafly Eagles 
Rikici tsakanin shugabannin Eagle Forum, gami da wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan Schlafly, ya haifar da fadace-fadacen kotu, tun daga shekarar 2016.  Mambobin kwamitin da suka goyi bayan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Donald Trump na 2016 sun bar kungiyar kuma sun kafa Phyllis Schlafly Eagles, wata kungiya ta 501 (c) (4) daban. Phyllis Schlafly Eagles kuma ta kafa kwamitin siyasa, Phyllis Schlefly's Eagle PAC . 

Shugabannin kungiyoyin sun kai wa juna karar kan amfani da jerin wasikun kungiyar, amfani da sunan Schlafly da hotonsa, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi. A cikin 2017, Eagle Forum ya bayyana cewa Ed Martin, John Schlafly, Andy Schlafly da Kathleen Sullivan ba su da wata alaƙa da Eagle Forum.

Ed Martin, shugaban Phyllis Schlafly Eagles da Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan manufofin dandamali na Kwamitin Jamhuriyar Republican a shekarar 2024. 

 Matsayi na siyasa da zamantakewa 
Taron Eagle yana da hannu a cikin batutuwan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Taron Eagle yana tallafawa ilimin Ingilishi kawai a makarantu. Tana adawa da tallafin tarayya don Kula da rana da Ilimin jima'i.

Schlafly ya bayyana taron Eagle a matsayin madadin 'yancin mata. Yana adawa da batutuwan mata da yawa, waɗanda wanda ya kafa Phyllis Schlafly ya yi iƙirarin cewa "masu lalata sosai" kuma "sun lalata halayen 'yan mata da yawa". Kungiyar ta yi imani ne kawai a cikin iyali wanda ya kunshi uba, uwa da yara. Suna goyon bayan 'yancin mata na zaɓar zama "ma'aikatan gida na cikakken lokaci",  kuma suna adawa da auren jinsi ɗaya. Eagle Forum yana adawa da zubar da ciki. Ya kare matsin lamba don gwamnati ta cire kudade na Planned Parenthood . 

 Hamayya da ERA 
Bayan samun tallace-tallace don littafinta, A Choice, Not an Echo, Phyllis Schlafly ta fara gwagwarmayarta game da tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Daidaitaccen Hakki (ERA) . ERA ta wuce a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka da kuri'un 354 zuwa 23. Watanni biyar bayan haka, gyaran ya wuce a Majalisar Dattijai tare da kuri'un 84 zuwa 8, kuma mambobi 7 sun guje. Don a karbe shi cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, dole ne kashi uku cikin hudu (38) na jihohi su tabbatar da gyare-gyaren. Daga nan Schlafly ta sake tsara kokarin ta don kayar da tabbatar da ita, ta kafa kungiyar "STOP ERA" kuma ta fara Eagle Forum Newsletter. An kafa STOP ERA a cikin fall of 1972 wata kungiya da aka sadaukar don cin nasarar Kwaskwarimar Hakkin Daidaitawa. Sunan kungiyar shine acronym don kalmar "Stop Taking Our Privileges".

 Shirye-shirye da ayyukan 
Tsaro yana da shirin "Teen Eagles" don yara masu shekaru 13-19, da kuma "Eagle Forum Collegians" don ɗaliban koleji masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Dan Phyllis Schlafly, Andrew Schlafly، ya fara Conservapedia, aikin encyclopedia na wiki, tare da dalibai daga aikin "Eagle Forum University".

Har ila yau akwai surori na jihar na Taron Eagle, kamar Utah Eagle Forum karkashin jagorancin Gayle Ruzicka . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba