Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma

Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma (PDA) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Thailand . Manufarta ita ce rage talauci ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ci gaba da shirye-shirye na tsara iyali. Asalin da ake kira Community-Based Family Planning Service, Mechai Viravaidya ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta 1974.  A farkon shekarun 1970s, Viravaidya ya kasance Ministan Masana'antu amma ya yi takaici da rashin iyawar gwamnati don aiwatar da manufofin tsara iyali na kasa. A cikin aikinsa tare da gwamnati, ya gano alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin talauci na Thailand da karuwar yawan jama'a. Damuwarsa ta farko ita ce yawan yawan jama'a na 3.2%, wanda ya yi daidai da kimanin yara bakwai a kowace iyali. Yawan karuwar jama'a ya kasance damuwa mai yawa ga Thailand da Mechai Viravaidya saboda yawan ci gaba ya ƙuntata ikon Thailand na samar da dukan jama'arta da inganta yanayin rayuwa. A shekara ta 2011, yawan mutanen Thailand ya kai 0.566% kawai. Ragewa mai tsanani a cikin talauci ya biyo bayan raguwar girman iyali, raguwa wanda za'a iya danganta shi da tasiri da shirye-shiryen PDA.

Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma ta mai da hankali kan isa garuruwa da ƙauyuka na ƙauyuka tare da tsara iyali da shirye-shiryen ci gaba. Ya yi aiki a kan imanin cewa "mutane na yankin sun fi dacewa da tsarawa da ci gaba da ci gaban kansu. "  Yawancin shirye-shiryensa suna ba da ƙarfi ga al'ummomi a matakin ƙarami, ta amfani da hanyar "ƙasa sama".  Ya zuwa shekara ta 2009, PDA tana da cibiyoyin yanki 18 waɗanda ke gudanar da shirye-shiryen ci gaba a kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar. A yau, kungiyar ta kunshi ma'aikata sama da 800 da masu sa kai 12,000 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa a Thailand.

Da farko, PDA ta nemi rage yawan jama'a ta hanyar mai da hankali kan kokarin yaki da Mutuwar yara da kuma karfafa shirin iyali. Viravaidya ya ƙaddara cewa ba za a karɓi tsarin iyali a ko'ina a Thailand ba idan yara ba su tsira ba. Saboda haka, mafita ga sarrafa ci gaban yawan jama'a, wanda ya kasance a 3.3%, shine ya yi niyya ga kula da lafiyar uwa da yara. A lokaci guda, PDA ta sanya hanyoyi daban-daban na hana haihuwa ga mutanen karkara. PDA ta gano cewa kashi 20% ne kawai na yawan jama'a ke amfani da Magungunan hana haihuwa saboda samun su yana buƙatar samun damar samun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Don yin niyya ga sauran kashi 80% na kasar, PDA ta saka hannun jari a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa - gami da yaduwar kwaroron roba kyauta, kara samun damar hana haihuwa, karfafawa ga mata kada su yi juna biyu, da kuma taken don karfafa kananan iyalai.

Shirye-shiryen tsara iyali na Thai sun sami gagarumin nasara. A shekara ta 2015, jimlar haihuwa ta ragu zuwa yara 1.5 ga kowace mace. Bayan raguwar yawan haihuwa da ba a so, yawan talauci ya ragu sosai; daga 32.4% a 2003 10.9% a 2013.

 Manufar da manufar 
Asalin manufar ƙungiyar yawan jama'a da al'umma ita ce ta ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Thailand na rage talauci ta hanyar inganta tsarin iyali.  Don cimma wannan, PDA ta mayar da hankali kan kai hari ga al'ummomin karkara na nesa inda aikin gwamnati bai yi tasiri ba.  Ganin cewa yawan karuwar al'umma yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, PDA ta mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da shirye-shiryen tsarin iyali don rage yawan karuwar jama'a.  Ta nemi yin hakan ta hanyar hanyoyin da suka shafi al'umma, hanyoyin haɗin kai don ilmantarwa da ƙarfafa mazauna ƙauyen.  Tun lokacin da aka fara shi, shirin ya fadada don haɗawa da ci gaban karkara da inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya.[1]  Shiga cikin "hanyar da ta shafi mutane," PDA ta yi aiki don ƙarfafa al'ummomin don gano bukatunta sannan kuma ta yi aiki don inganta yanayin bisa ga waɗannan bukatun - nau'i na taimakon kai.[1]  A yau, PDA tana aiki don magance ɗimbin batutuwan da suka shafi matakan talauci.  Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka sun hada da: kiwon lafiya, hidimomin cutar kanjamau da wayar da kan jama'a, samar da ruwa mai tsafta, hanyoyin samun kudin shiga, kiyaye muhalli, daidaiton jinsi, ilmantar da matasa da ayyukan yi, gudanar da harkokin dimokaradiyya, da kananan tsare-tsare na kasuwanci, ciki har da bankuna mallakar kauye da ke ba da rancen kananan bashi..

 Wanda ya kafa shi 
alt=picture of Mechai Viravaidya|thumb|200x200px|Mechai Viravaidya a cikin 2008
Mechai Viravaidya ya kafa Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma a cikin shekara ta 1974, a wannan lokacin an kira shi Sabis ɗin Shirye-shiryen Iyali na Al'umma. Ya fara aikinsa tare da al'ummomin karkara a Thailand a 1965 lokacin da ya koma Thailand daga karatu a Jami'ar Melbourne a Ostiraliya. Bayan karatunsa ya sami aiki yana aiki a Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Jama'a ta Kasa kuma daga baya ya zama Ministan Masana'antu. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa, Mechai Viravaidya ya shafe lokaci yana ziyartar yankunan karkara na Thailand. Dangane da sauran jami'an gwamnati, ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a tattaunawa tare da mazauna ƙauyuka da manoma. Viravaidya daga nan ya fara rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako wanda aka buga a cikin jaridar Bangkok. Ya kuma koyar a Jami'ar Thammasat kuma yana da shirin rediyo na dare a lokaci guda. Daga baya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a jerin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun taimaka masa ya sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da goyon bayan masu sauraro iri-iri. Lokacin da gwamnatin Thailand ta kirkiro manufofin tsara iyali na kasa, Viravaidya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na Kungiyar Shirye-shiryen Iyali ta Thailand na tsawon shekaru biyu. Viravaidya daga nan ya sauya zuwa bangaren da ba na riba ba lokacin da ya kafa CBFPS a shekara ta 1974. A yau, Viravaidya ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugaban PDA.

An kafa Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma a cikin 1976 a matsayin martani ga buƙatar tsarin da ya bambanta don rage talauci a Thailand. Da farko an kira kungiyar Community-Based Family Planning Service (CBFPS) wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1974.  Shekaru biyu bayan haka, CBFPS ta zama karamar hukuma a cikin PDA. An kirkiro wasu ƙananan hukumomi da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban tun daga wannan lokacin: 

1974 - an kafa shi a matsayin Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Iyali ta Al'umma (CBFPS) 

1975 - Kamfanin Jama'a da Ci Gaban (PDC) da aka kirkira a matsayin kasuwanci daban don cika bukatun tara kuɗi

1976 - CBFPS an sake masa suna a matsayin Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma (PDA) 

1978 - Ayyukan Ci gaban Fasaha na Al'umma (CBATDS) da aka kirkira a matsayin karamin hukuma

1978 - Cibiyar Asiya don Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma (ACPD) da aka kafa a matsayin ƙungiya ta duniya daban

1979 - Ayyukan Taimako na Gaggawa na Al'umma (CBERS) da aka kirkira a matsayin karamin hukuma

1979 - Ci gaban Kasuwancin Kasuwanci (CBIRD) ya kirkiro wani karamin hukuma

1983 - Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Al'umma-Thailand (CBIT) an kirkireshi a matsayin karamin hukuma

1983 - Population and Development International (PDI) da aka kafa a matsayin ƙungiya daban

1984 - An kirkiro Kamfanin Small Scale Industries (RSSI) a matsayin kasuwanci daban

1989 - An kirkiro Shirin Kasuwancin Thai a Ci gaban Karkara (TBIRD) a matsayin karamin hukuma

 Kudin 
Ana samun kuɗin PDA ta hanyoyi daban-daban.  Yawancin kuɗaɗen sa na zuwa ne daga masu ba da agaji na duniya, sauran ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gidauniyoyi, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da gwamnatocin kasashen waje.  Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Iyaye ta Duniya ce ta ɗauki nauyin kafa ƙungiyar ta asali.  Duk da haka, yayin da ƙungiyar ta haɓaka ta rarraba kudadenta kuma a halin yanzu ba ta dogara kawai ga masu ba da agaji na duniya don ci gaba da taimako ba.  Madadin haka ya yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don aiki don dorewar kuɗi.  A cikin 1975, Viravaidya ya karɓi lamuni wanda ya yi amfani da shi don fara kasuwancin da ya bambanta da PDA bisa doka.  Wannan kasuwancin ya haɓaka zuwa kamfanoni daban-daban guda 16 a ƙarƙashin Kamfanin Raya Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma Ltd.]  Waɗannan kamfanoni suna haɓaka aikin PDA ta hanyar samar da ayyuka kamar kayan kiwon lafiya da magunguna da abinci mai araha na abinci tare da jigon kwaroron roba (wanda aka sani da Cabbages da Condoms).  Ana amfani da ribar waɗannan kamfanoni don taimakawa wajen daidaita farashin PDA.  Hakanan, ana iya amfani da shi don ƙarin kuɗi lokacin da taimakon masu ba da gudummawa ya iyakance kuma don faɗaɗa ayyuka da shirye-shiryen PDA da ke akwai.  A baya, kudade daga waɗannan kamfanoni daban-daban sun kai kusan kashi 70% na kuɗin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da ayyukan PDA.[3]  A matsayin martani ga faɗuwar tallafin ci gaban ƙasashen waje gabaɗaya, an ƙirƙiri Initiative Business Initiative for Rural Development (TBIRD) a cikin 1989.

 Shirye-shiryen 
Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Ci gaban Al'umma ta yi amfani da dabaru daban-daban don inganta shirye-shiryenta. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar dabarun na musamman ko ƙira. Wasu daga cikin wadannan dabarun sun hada da:

Kokarin yin condoms da ya fi dacewa da kuma cire zargi da ke tattare da su, kamar

 Tsayar da gasa ta kwando
 Samar da mascot na Kyaftin Condom
 Yin condoms a gidajen cin abinci na Cabbages & Condoms a maimakon mints
 Koyar da yara a makaranta
 Samun 'yan majami'ar Buddha su yayyafa ruwa mai tsarki a kan kwaroron roba
 Kula da kamfen ɗin "Condom shine Abokin Yarinya Mafi Kyawu"
 Samun jami'an 'yan sanda suna rarraba kwaroron roba a cikin shirin "Cops and Rubbers"

Ƙarfafa vasectomies ta hanyar

 Yin gudummawa a cikin asusun al'umma don kowane vasectomy da aka yi
 Gudanar da abincin rana na vasectomy ga Amurkawa a Thailand

Ƙara wadatar magungunan hana haihuwa

 Ta hanyar amfani da kasuwanni masu iyo don samar da maganin hana daukar ciki / maganin hana haihuwa
 Ta hanyar horar da masu sayar da kayayyaki na cikin gida don ba da maganin hana haihuwa

Koyar da jama'a game da cutar kanjamau / AIDS

 Ta hanyar amfani da tashoshin rediyo na soja

 Ta hanyar samar da karamin rance ga mazauna ƙauyuka gabaɗaya a ƙananan kudaden shiga, musamman ga ƙauyukan da ke amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki
 Ta hanyar kirkirar bankunan ƙauyen da mata (yawanci) ke gudanarwa a cikin al'ummar ƙauyen

 Dangantaka da gwamnatin Thailand 
A duk lokacin da ta kasance, PDA ta shigar da gwamnatin Thailand a cikin ayyukanta. Viravaidya ya fi danganta nasarar PDA wajen rage yawan jama'a a Thailand ga hadin kai mai karfi tsakanin bangaren da ba na riba ba da gwamnati.

A cikin 1971 gwamnatin Thailand ta kafa manufofin tsara iyali na kasa. Viravaidya ita ce sakatare janar a cikin Ƙungiyar Shirye-shiryen Iyali ta Kasa ta Thailand, wacce ta yi aiki don aiwatar da manufofin da gwamnati ta kirkira. Koyaya, tasirinsa yana da iyaka kuma Virvaidya ya ci gaba da kafa kungiyar Community-Based Family Planning Service (CBFPS) a cikin 1974, wanda daga baya ya zama an kafa shi a ƙarƙashin PDA mai faɗi.

Gabaɗaya, gwamnati ta goyi bayan PDA da shirye-shiryenta. Kafin fara sabon shirin ko yadawa zuwa sabon gari, PDA tana tuntuɓar hukumar karamar hukuma. Yana haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnati don yin niyya da kuma bauta wa al'ummomin karkara waɗanda gwamnati ba ta da ikon isa. Bugu da ƙari, raguwar yawan jama'ar Thailand ya sami taimako sosai ta hanyar kokarin gwamnati na kafa da kula da manufofin tsara iyali na kasa. Har ila yau, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta karɓi tsarin iyali a cikin sabis na kiwon lafiya na ƙasa kuma ta jagoranci hanyar rarraba maganin hana daukar ciki ta waɗanda ba likitoci ba. Dukkanin PDA da jama'a sun amince da nasarorin gwamnatin Thai da Shirin Shirye-shiryen Iyali na Kasa wajen taimakawa ayyukan tsara iyali.

 Ayyuka 

 Lafiyar mata da haihuwa 
Karfafa lafiyar haihuwa ta mata a ƙarshe yana ba da shawara don kawar da rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi. Wannan yana kara yawan shiga cikin zamantakewar mata, saboda haka yana rage talauci a jihohin da ke tasowa. PDA ta fahimci cewa ilimantar da mata game da shirin iyali da lafiyar haihuwa ya haifar da fa'idodi masu zuwa: samar da mata hukumar don yin yanke shawara game da shirin iyalai, inganta sadarwa na ma'aurata, da canza halayen jima'i.

PDA tana ƙarfafa ƙananan iyalai saboda fa'idodin suna da tasirin tattalin arziki kai tsaye. Iyalai na iya sake rarraba albarkatun da aka kashe a baya don samar da masu dogaro da su da kuma kara yawan ajiyar su. Wannan ƙarin kuɗin shiga ya zama mai yiwuwa a saka hannun jari a cikin kiwon lafiya da ilimi na yaransu. Bugu da ƙari, mata sun fi dacewa su shiga aikin biyan kuɗi idan ba a ƙuntata su a gida da kula da yara ba. Idan aka ba da ikon tasirin mata a cikin gida da al'umma, PDA tana tsara shirye-shiryen tsara iyali ga mata.

 Ciki da ba a so 
A Tailandia, zubar da ciki haramun ne tare da babban laifi da hukunci idan an same shi da laifi.  A lokuta da ba kasafai ake ba mata izinin zubar da ciki ba tare da wani laifi ba.  Sakamakon haka, babu ƙwararrun asibitocin da za su ba da sabis na aminci ga masu ciki maras so ga matan Thai.  Wani bincike da Majalisar yawan jama'a ta New York ta buga ya fitar da kididdigar da ta biyo baya: a cikin 1978, zubar da ciki 310,000 sun faru a Thailand a cikin adadin zubar da ciki 37 ga kowane mata 1,000 da ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 44. Ana iya danganta wannan ƙididdigewa ga ƙayyadaddun tsarin iyali na mata na Thai game da hanyoyin samun damar haihuwa, abubuwan da suka dace, da tsare-tsaren iyali.  Saboda sakamakon shari'a, mata sun koma ga likitocin da ke aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma ayyukan "baya" don kawo karshen ciki maras so.  Yawancin mata da suka nemi waɗannan hanyoyin zubar da ciki sun mutu kai tsaye daga hanyar ko kuma daga baya saboda kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka.

Mechai da PDA sun yarda da karuwar bukatar sabis mai aminci da bayanai game da ciki da ba a so. Koyaya, PDA ta fuskanci manyan matsaloli guda biyu wajen samar da irin waɗannan albarkatun - tallafawa irin wannan shirin da aiki a cikin doka. Maganin shi ne rancen baht miliyan daya daga Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Ciki ta Duniya (IPAS) da ke amincewa da wata ƙungiya ta shari'a daban, wani asibiti mai zurfi, daga PDA.

Asibitin yana ba da sabis mai aminci don dakatar da ciki kuma ma'aikatan kwararru ne ke sarrafa shi. PDA na iya tsara wannan asibitin a ƙarƙashin manufofin kariya, wanda ke ba da izinin irin waɗannan ayyukan a cikin iyakokin tsaro na doka. Ana ba da shawara ga ma'aurata kuma ana ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukan tsara iyali. Ana ba da shawara da kuma samar da maganin hana daukar ciki. Wannan asibitin yana ba da damar zabi ga mata - ba za a iya yin hanyoyin zubar da ciki ba tare da cikakken yardar mace ba.

Matan Thai a baya sun kasa samun amintaccen sabis na ƙarewa galibi saboda takunkumin kuɗi.  PDA ta fahimci wannan ƙuntatawa kuma tana aiki da himma don sa asibitin ya isa ga duk wanda ke buƙatar ayyukansa.  Kudin hanyoyin zubar da ciki ba su da yawa ko kuma za'a iya sasantawa dangane da mai karɓa da takamaiman yanayinta.  Ma'aikatan ƙwararrun likitocin suna ba da lokacinsu da sabis ɗin su a cikin ƙimar sa'a mai ma'ana maimakon ta hanya.  Ga matan da ba za su iya samun hanyar ba ba za su iya zuwa asibitin ba, PDA tana ba da biyan kuɗin sabis da kuɗin sufuri zuwa ko daga asibitin.  Asibitin ba ya cin riba ta kuɗi daga ayyukansa da abokan ciniki.  Duk wani ƙarin kudaden shiga da aka samu ana sanya shi ne don biyan lamunin IPAS ko saka hannun jari a asibitin kanta.  PDA ta himmatu wajen samar da hanyoyin ƙarewa, ba da shawara, bayanai, da magungunan hana haihuwa don isa ga kowa da kowa, musamman mata..

A shekara ta 1982, an bude asibiti na biyu a Chiang Rai. Wannan shine aikin farko na irin wannan da aka samu a lardunan karkara na Thailand. A shekara ta 1985, Bangkok ta bude asibitoci biyu, amma an rufe su a shekarar 1987. A shekara ta 1989, an kafa wasu asibitoci biyu, daya a Chiang Mai ɗayan kuma a Nakhon Ratchasima. An kirkiro asibitin kwanan nan a Phitsanuloke a cikin 2002.

 Cutar HIV da cutar kanjamau 
A watan Satumbar 1984, Thailand ta ba da rahoton kamuwa da Cutar kanjamau ta farko. Ba kamar yadda ake nuna alamar cutar kanjamau tare da al'ummomin 'yan luwadi ba, cutar kanjamaun HIV / AIDS a kasashe masu tasowa ita ma matsala ce ta jima'i. A Thailand, mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin cutar kanjamau / AIDS sun fallasa kwayar cutar ta hanyar mazajensu, ta hanyar abokan jima'i na ci gaba, ko kuma masana'antar cinikin jima'i. Thailand ta gano manyan kungiyoyi shida masu haɗari don kamuwa da cutar HIV / AID: masu luwadi, masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (IUDs), ma'aikatan jima'i, mutanen da ke karɓar ƙarin jini, wasu masu jima'i da juna, da jarirai waɗanda mahaifiyarsu masu dauke da cutar HIV ne.

A farkon annobar cutar kanjamau, Thailand ta kasance ta biyu ne kawai bayan Afirka a yawan adadin wadanda aka ruwaito na cutar kanjamawa. A cikin 1997, UNAIDS (Shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan HIV / AIDS) da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) sun fitar da kididdigar da ta biyo baya: 

 An bayar da rahoton cewa manya 770,000 da yara 14,000 ne a Thailand suna da cutar kanjamau
 hasashen cewa yara 30 daga cikin 10,000 sun rasa mahaifiyarsu ko duka iyaye ga cutar kanjamau a shekarar 1999

PDA ta fitar da ƙarin kididdigar damuwa game da yaduwar cutar kanjamau da karuwar yaduwar kanjamau a Thailand:  yawan mutanen da ke dauke da cutar kanjamao'in kanjamau na Thai ya kai 4% a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1987 kuma a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1988 ya tashi zuwa 43% (tsawon watanni tara).

Gwamnatin Thailand ba ta magance annobar cutar kanjamau ba. Mechai Viravaidya ya yi imanin cewa rashin tasiri da taimako na gwamnati a cikin annobar cutar kanjamau a cikin Thailand ya buƙaci wani ya dauki mataki. Viravaidya ya sanya kansa da PDA ga aikin magance cutar HIV / AIDS  kuma ya yi kira ga kowa da kowa a cikin al'ummar da ya shiga.  PDA ta yi imanin cewa yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa suna da cikakken ikon yin kira ga kansu idan aka ba su albarkatun da tallafi daga dukkan bangarorin al'ummar Thai.

PDA ta magance annobar cutar kanjamau tare da dabarun kashi uku: 

 Samar da kuma rarraba kayan ilimi don sadarwa tare da talakawa
 Koyar da wasu irin wannan kungiya ga PDA don aiwatar da dabarun layi daya don yaki da kuma magance cutar kanjamau
 Gudanarwa

A shekara ta 1987, PDA ta ƙaddamar da dabarun ilimi don kara wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau a Thailand. PDA ta gina kungiyoyi biyar masu manufa: jami'an gwamnati, shugabannin al'umma, matasa, ma'aikatan jima'i na kasuwanci, da mata. Babban shirin ƙaddamar da wayar da kan jama'a na ilimi shine don ba da damar da kuma karfafa kungiyoyin da aka yi niyya don ba da shawarar canje-canjen halayyar a Thailand don kauce wa kamuwa da dukkan jama'a. A cikin 1990, Viravaidya ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya ce, "Muna [Thailand] ba mu da ƙungiyoyin haɗari masu yawa, muna da ƙasa mai haɗari kawai".

Tun bayan bullar cutar kanjamau a Tailandia, PDA ta kafa tsare-tsare 45 don ilmantar da rigakafin cutar kanjamau.  PDA tana ɗaukar matsayin HIV/AIDS a matsayin batun ɗabi'a a cikin al'ummar Thai maimakon cuta mai yaduwa.  Daga wannan ra'ayi, PDA ta ɗauki samfurin masu ba da shawara don yaƙar HIV/AIDS, don haka ƙarfafa ƙarfafawa ga mutane masu haɗari don tabbatar da lafiyar kansu ta hanyar halayen jima'i da ayyuka masu kyau.  Aiwatar da waɗannan shirye-shiryen ya sami fa'ida mai yawa ga al'ummar Thailand.  Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce an rage sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da kashi 90%.  Bankin Duniya ya ce an ceto rayuka miliyan 7.7.  Hukumar ta PDA ta ruwaito cewa jimillar kudaden da suka kashe wajen yakin HIV/AIDS ya kai Baht 62,329,590..

Viravaidya da PDA sun juya ga Sojojin Royal Thai don tallafawa inda gwamnati ba ta son kuma ba ta iya shiga yakin HIV / AIDS ba. Gwamnati tana karbar zargi saboda ayyukanta na rashin kulawa ga masana'antar yawon bude ido ta jima'i, inda HIV / AIDS ke da yawa kuma mai yiwuwa ya bazu. Sojojin sun kasance tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Viravaidya da buƙatun PDA don amfani da ikon watsa shirye-shiryen su don isa ga jama'a. Sojoji sun ba da izinin PDA ta yi amfani da tashoshin rediyo 326 don watsa shirye-shiryen ilimi na HIV / AIDS na shekaru uku a duk fadin kasar. Sojoji sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaki da cutar kanjamau ta hanyar cire zargi daga masu dauke da cutar kansar ta hanyar ba da izinin ci gaba da aiki a cikin Sojoji ga sojoji masu dauke da kwayar cutar kanjamawa.

PDA ta kirkiro Shirin Ilimi na Kamfanoni don shigar da bangaren kasuwanci cikin kamfen ɗin su na HIV / AIDS. Rijistar wannan shirin ya kai kamfanoni sama da 100. PDA tana horar da kuma ilimantar da ma'aikata daga kamfanoni daban-daban game da HIV / AIDS. Wadannan wakilan sai su mayar da horo ga kamfanonin su kuma su samar da albarkatu da bayanai ga ma'aikatan da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau. PDA ta nemi kamfanonin da suka halarci su yi amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar su don kara yada bayanai da bayar da shawarwari don rigakafin cutar kanjamau / AIDS.

Shirin da aka fi samun damar PDA shine asibitin gwajin cutar HIV na Mobile Anonymous. Yana ba da gwajin HIV da STD kyauta ta masu ba da kiwon lafiya na jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da sabis na ba da shawara ga masu kamuwa da cuta da / ko waɗanda ke fama da cuta. PDA tana da bas din yawon shakatawa da aka sanye take da talabijin da kuma bayar da bayanai. Wadannan bas din koyaushe suna kunna shirye-shiryen bidiyo game da ilimi, rigakafi, da hukumar HIV / AIDS - ta haka ne kawar da duk wani shingen sadarwa ga jahilci da ƙananan mutane.

Wani babban bangare da aka yada na yakin neman zaɓe na HIV / AIDS na PDA shine shirin Viravaidya na kawar da kwando. Dalilin da ke bayan motsi na kwaroron roba shi ne cewa idan al'ummar Thai za su iya karɓar goyon bayan kwaroron roba to mutane za su goyi bayan halayen jima'i da ayyuka masu kyau. PDA da Viravaidya suna tallafawa goyon bayan kwando ga dukkan shekaru saboda ana kallon shi azaman batun tsara. Iyaye da malamai ba sa adawa da haɗa kwaroron roba da koyarwar HIV / AIDS a cikin dukkan matakan ilimi, tunda irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ceton rayuka. Dubi ƙarin bayani a ƙarƙashin dabarun PDA.

Cutar HIV / AIDS kai tsaye ta shafi tattalin arzikin Thai kuma ta haka ne ci gaban Thailand. Karin kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau da kuma yawan mutuwar matasa na Thai zai hana ma'aikata na gaba, yana haifar da rashin isasshen ikon samarwa don makomar Thailand. A lokaci guda, irin waɗannan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da / ko waɗanda ke fama da cutar za su sanya damuwa a kan tsarin kiwon lafiya na Thai. Saboda haka, yakin neman zaɓe na PDA da Viravaidya na HIV / AIDS wani yunkuri ne na gaggawa da na dogon lokaci.

 Rage talauci 
Yawan karuwar yawan jama'a yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da matakan talauci a jihohi masu tasowa.  Sakamakon karuwar yawan jama'a ya hada da shafi ilimi, kiwon lafiya, aikin yi, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da ci gaba gaba daya.  Dangane da talauci, yawan haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar tattalin arziƙin yana haifar da cikas ga ƙarfin amfani da talakawa.  Rage haɓakar haɓakar zai sami tasiri nan take a matakin ƙananan kuma a ƙarshe a matakin macro don tattalin arzikin jihar.  Rage yawan haɓakar yawan jama'a yana haifar da ƙarfin aiki wanda dole ne ya samar da ƙarancin dogaro a ƙarshen bakan shekaru biyu.

Maganar da aka saba amfani da ita don yaki da yawan jama'a ita ce, " jinkirta na farko, jinkirta na biyu kuma hana na uku".

Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa ta Ƙasar Thailand (CBIT) 

PDA ta sami wasu zargi a farkon matakan ta, galibi daga cibiyoyin gwamnati. A matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta, an dauke ta da rikici ga PDA don sayar da kwaroron roba maimakon rarraba su kyauta. PDA ta yi jayayya da cewa sayar da kwaroron roba ya zama dole don ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin ƙungiya kuma ta dogara da taimakon ƙasashen waje.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba