Rashin lafiya a muhalli

Idiopathic environmental intolerances (IEI) cututtukan kiwon lafiya ne ba tare da tabbacin dalili ba, amma waɗanda mutanen da abin ya shafa ke danganta su da yanayi daban-daban na muhallu. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da su sune ƙwayoyin sunadarai masu yawa, ƙwayoyin lantarki na lantarki (wutan lantarki), da kuma Cutar turbine ta iska (harma). 

 Abubuwan da suka dace 
Kodayake abin da aka gano na Muhalli ya bambanta, akwai halaye da yawa da duk waɗannan yanayin suka raba. Dukansu suna da rikice-rikice, kuma babu wani daga cikinsu da ya fito daga tabbatar da kimiyya da kuma pathophysiology.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026.

Akwai alamomi iri-iri, ba tare da wani tsari da ke danganta takamaiman bayyanar tare da wasu alamomi ba.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026. Alamomin ba sa bayyana akai-akai bayan fallasawa a cikin gwaje-gwaje na makafi. Koyaya, tasirin nocebo da aka haifar da tsammanin yana haifar da alamomi lokacin da suka yi imanin cewa an fallasa su, koda kuwa ba a fallasa su ba. Wato, mutane gabaɗaya ba sa jin daɗi lokacin da suka yi imanin cewa suna da aminci, amma suna iya koyon jin tsoron fuskantar wani abu ko yanayi, idan wani abu da ba shi da alaƙa amma mara kyau ya faru a lokaci guda.

Shaidu sun nuna cewa aƙalla ɓangaren damuwa yana da ɓangaren tunani ko ɗabi'a.  Alal misali, mutanen da ke da IIE sau da yawa suna da hankali game da yadda jikinsu ke ji.  Kalubale ɗaya na likita yana da alaƙa da matsalar tunani-jiki, tare da korar abubuwan da mutane suka fuskanta a matsayin "duk a cikin kawunansu" da muhawara game da ko yanayin "hakikanin" ko "na zahiri" ne.[1]".

Zai iya zama da wahala a rarrabe IEIs daga wasu cututtukan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma cututtuken da ba a fahimta ba, kamar su myalgic encephalomyelitis / ciwon gajiya mai tsanani da Fibromyalgia.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026.

 Dalilan da aka danganta 

 Chemicals 
Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) wani yanayi ne mai tsanani wanda ya shafi alamun jiki da na tunani wanda ba takamaiman ba waɗanda ke bayyana lokacin da mutumin da abin ya shafa ya fallasa "chemicals", ko aƙalla ya yi imanin cewa an fallasa su.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026. Abubuwan da ke haifar da su sun haɗa da abubuwa masu ƙanshi mai ƙarfi ko mara kyau, kamar hayaki, hayaki, ko kayan tsaftacewa. Alamomin sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (misali, wahalar mai da hankali, jin haske), tsarin tsoka da ƙashi (misali., ciwo), tsarin gastrointestinal (misali، rashin abinci), da fata (misali , rash), amma duk wani tsarin gabobin na iya shafarwa. Alamomin da suka shafi motsin rai da yanayi sun zama ruwan dare (misali, jin damuwa bayan bayyanar da aka fahimta).  Ba su da wataƙila za su danganta alamun su ga abubuwan da ke tattare da tunanin mutum fiye da mutanen da suka fi lafiya. Misali, mutumin da ya fi lafiya zai iya cewa ciwon kai mai yiwuwa ya haifar da damuwa, amma mutumin da ke da MCS zai iya zargi wani abu na waje, kamar sunadarai. 

Mutanen da ke fama da MCS galibi suna da wasu cututtukan kiwon lafiya, gami da rikicewar alamun somatic, rikicewar motsin rai, rikice-rikice na damuwa, da rikice-rikicen hankali.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026. Sau da yawa suna da damuwa, suna da mummunan motsin rai (misali, jin damuwa), kuma suna da alaƙa da bayyanar da aka fahimta. Har ila yau, suna da matukar damuwa game da sunadarai da gurɓataccen yanayi.

 Filin lantarki na lantarki 
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS ko IEI-EMF) yanayi ne mai kama da MCS, sai dai mutumin da ya shafa yana zargin filayen electromagnetic saboda alamun su, maimakon sunadarai.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026. Da'awar da aka saba da ita don abubuwan da ke haifar da su sun haɗa da wayoyin hannu da shafukan salula, wayoyin salula marasa igiya, da layin wutar lantarki. Alamomin da aka samar sun haɗa da rikicewar bacci, ciwon kai, damuwa, Gajiya, da wahalar mai da hankali.

Mutanen da ke fama da EHS sau da yawa suna da wasu cututtukan kwakwalwa, kamar su Babban matsalar baƙin ciki, rikicewar damuwa, da rikicewar alamun jiki.Van den Bergh, Omer; Brown, Richard J.; Petersen, Sibylle; Witthöft, Michael (May 2017). "Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A Comprehensive Model". Clinical Psychological Science (Review). 5 (3): 551–567. doi:10.1177/2167702617693327. ISSN 2167-7026.

 Sauti 
Infrasound hypersensitivity (IHS) tarin alamomi ne da ke bayyana lokacin da aka fallasa mutum ga ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙararrawa ko amo, yawanci daga injina kamar injin injin iska.  Wani lokaci ana kiransa ciwo na turbine ko ciwo na vibroacoustic.  Abin da ya haifar da wannan shine ƙarar da aka samar, kuma ba, misali, rashin son bayyanar gani na injin turbin iska.  Alamun sun haɗa da alamun da ke da alaƙa da kunne (misali, tinnitus), matsalolin daidaitawa (misali, dizziness), matsaloli tare da maida hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, bugun zuciya, gajiya, da matsalolin barci.  Alamomin tunani, waɗanda zasu iya zama mahimmanci, sun haɗa da jin takaici, fushi, damuwa, da damuwa.  Jin haushin kasancewar injin turbin iska yana da alaƙa da rashin bacci.

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba