Batutuwan muhalli a Ghana

Ghana ƙasa ce ta Yammacin Afirka a Afirka, tare da Tekun Guinea.

Ghana ta ƙunshi filayen, ƙananan tuddai, koguna, Tafkin Volta, tafkin wucin gadi mafi girma a duniya, Tsibirin Dodi da Tsibirin Bobowasi a kudancin Tekun Atlantika na Ghana. Ana iya raba Ghana zuwa yankuna huɗu daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku galibi ƙasa ce, bakin teku mai yashi wanda ke da goyon baya daga filayen da tsaunuka kuma koguna da rafi da yawa sun haɗu da shi. Yankin arewacin Ghana yana da filayen tsaunuka masu tsawo. Kudu maso yamma da kudu maso tsakiyar Ghana sun ƙunshi yankin tsaunuka mai gandun daji wanda ya ƙunshi tsaunuka na Ashanti da Kwahu Plateau. Ana samun tsaunuka na Akwapim-Togo a kan iyakar gabashin Ghana.

Kogin Volta yana ɗaukar mafi yawan kudancin tsakiyar Ghana ruwa mafi girman Matsayi na Ghana shine Dutsen Afadja wanda ke da    kuma ana samunsa a cikin Akwapim-Togo. Yanayin yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi kuma gabashin gabar teku yana da dumi kuma ya bushe, kusurwar kudu maso yammacin Ghana tana da zafi da zafi, kuma arewacin Ghana tana leken zafi da rigar. tafkin Volta, tafkin wucin gadi mafi girma a duniya, ya ratsa ta ƙananan yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Ghana da koguna masu yawa kamar kogin Oti da Afram suna gudana cikinta.

Yankin arewacin Ghana shine Pulmakom kuma yankin kudu na Ghana shine Cape Three Points kusa da Axim . Ghana tana tsakanin latitudes 4 ° da 12 ° N. Kudancin Ghana ya ƙunshi gandun daji mai tsayi da tsayi waɗanda suka ƙunshi bishiyoyi kamar mahogany, odum, ebony kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin dabino da mangroves na Ghana tare da itatuwan shea, baobabs da acacias da aka samu a arewacin Ghana. Yankin kudancin da ke Cape Three Points shine 4 ° 30' arewacin ma'auni. Daga nan, ƙasar ta shimfiɗa cikin ƙasa don kimanin kilomita 670 (420  zuwa kusan 11 ° arewa. Tsakanin da ya fi faɗi, tsakanin longitude 1 ° 12 'gabas da longitude 3 ° 15' yamma, ya kai kimanin kilomita 560 (350 . 

Greenwich Meridian, wanda ke wucewa ta London, kuma yana ratsa gabashin Ghana a Tema.

 Yankin Ghana 
Yankin ya kunshi tsaunukan hamada tare da Kwahu Plateau a yankin kudu maso tsakiya. Rabin Ghana yana ƙasa da mita 152 (499  sama da matakin teku, kuma mafi girman batu shine mita 883 (2,897 . Yankin bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 537 (334  galibi ƙasa ce, bakin teku mai yashi wanda ke da goyon baya da filayen da kuma raƙuman ruwa da yawa sun haɗu da shi, mafi yawansu ana iya tafiya ne kawai ta jirgin ruwa.

Yankin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, wanda ya karye da tsaunuka masu yawa da koguna da koguna, ya kai arewa daga bakin teku, kusa da iyakar Ivory Coast. Wannan yanki, wanda aka sani da "Ashanti," yana samar da mafi yawan koko, ma'adanai, da katako na Ghana. Arewacin wannan belin, tsawo ya bambanta daga mita 91 zuwa 396 (299 zuwa 1,299  sama da matakin teku kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan bishiyoyi, Savanna mai kama da wurin shakatawa, da filayen ciyawa.

Yankin da ake ban ruwa:  kilomita 309 (119 sq  (2003) 

Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa:  cu  (2011) 

 Yankunan ƙasa 
Ghana tana da alaƙa da ƙarancin taimako na jiki. Tsarin dutse na Precambrian wanda ke da tushe a mafi yawan al'ummar ya lalace ta hanyar rushewa kusan zuwa fili. Mafi girman tsawo a Ghana, Dutsen Afadja a cikin Akwapim-Togo Ranges, ya tashi mita 880 (2,890  sama da matakin teku.

Akwai yankuna huɗu daban-daban. Ƙananan filayen sun shimfiɗa a kudancin Ghana. A arewacin su akwai yankuna uku - Ashanti Uplands, Akwapim-Togo Ranges, da Volta Basin .  Yankin na huɗu, tsaunuka masu tsawo, suna zaune a arewacin da arewa maso yammacin Ghana. Kamar yawancin ƙasashen Yammacin Afirka, Ghana ba ta da tashar jiragen ruwa. Saboda raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi sun mamaye bakin teku, an gina tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyu a Takoradi da Tema (wanda aka kammala a 1961) don karɓar bukatun sufuri na Ghana.   

 Filayen da ba su da kyau 
Ƙananan filayen sun ƙunshi yankuna huɗu na savanna na bakin teku, Volta Delta, Plains na Accra, da kuma ƙasashen Akan ko peneplains. Wani karamin yanki mai ciyawa da kuma bakin teku yana gudana daga wani batu kusa da Takoradi a yamma zuwa iyakar Togo a gabas. Wannan savanna na bakin teku, kusan kilomita 8 (5.0  ne kawai a fadinsa na yamma, ya shimfiɗa zuwa gabas ta hanyar Filayen Accra, inda ya faɗaɗa zuwa fiye da kilomita 80 (50 , kuma ya ƙare a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin ƙasar a ƙarshen Akwapim-Togo Ranges . 

Kusan kwance kuma ba shi da alama, Filayen Accra suna sauka a hankali zuwa gulf daga tsawo na kimanin mita 150 (490 .  Yankin gabashin birnin Accra yana da alamar jerin tuddai da kwari. Duwatsu da gangara a wannan yanki sune ƙasashen da aka fi so don noma. Canjin noma shine aikin noma na yau da kullun saboda yanayin maras kyau na yankunan da ke ƙasa sosai a lokacin ruwan sama da kuma toshe koguna a bakin tekun ta hanyar yashi wanda ke samar da lagoons. An sanar da shirin ban ruwa a filin Accra a shekarar 1984.  Idan wannan shirin ya cika, yawancin yankin za a iya buɗewa don noma mai yawa.McNeill, Z. Zane (2022-09-07). "Humans Destroying Ecosystems: How to Measure Our Impact on the Environment". Retrieved 2023-05-06g

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