Jerin masu sayar da bayi na Amurka

Wannan jerin sunayen 'yan kasuwa ne na Amurka, mutanen da aikinsu ko kasuwancin su shine Cinikin bayi a Amurka, watau sayen da sayar da kayan mutum a matsayin kayayyaki, da farko Mutanen Afirka na Amurka a Kudancin Amurka, daga sanarwar Independence ta Amurka a cikin 1776 har zuwa cin nasarar Tarayyar Amurka a cikin 1865.https://books.google.com/books?id=dD-nikf3escC&pg=PA6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Blassingame

Dokar hana shigo da bayi ta wuce a cikin 1808 a ƙarƙashin abin da ake kira Star-Spangled Banner flag, lokacin da akwai jihohi 15 a cikin Tarayyar, rufe cinikin bayi na transatlantic da kuma shirya mataki don cinikin bayi tsakanin jihohi a Amurka Fiye da shekaru 50 daga baya, a cikin 1865, an sayar da bawa na ƙarshe na Amurka a wani wuri a cikin 'yan tawaye.  A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, siyasar da ke kewaye da ƙarin sabbin jihohi 20 zuwa Tarayyar kusan sun mamaye ko waɗannan jihohin za su sami bautar doka ko a'a.https://academic.oup.com/maghis/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/maghis/23.2.23

Bautar ta yadu, don haka cinikin bayi ya yadu, kuma "Lokacin da mai shuka ya mutu, ya kasa kasuwanci, ya raba dukiyarsa, yana buƙatar kuɗi don biyan bashin jinginar gida ko biyan bashin caca, ko kuma yana so ya kawar da baƙar fata mai rashin biyayya, 'yan kasuwa sun yi ciniki mai fa'ida. " https://www.jstor.org/stable/44214396 Mai cinikin bawa na iya bayyana kansa a matsayin dillali, babban wakili, ko mai sayar da dukiya, dukiya ta mutum, da dabbobi ban da mutane masu bautar. Yawancin manyan kamfanonin kasuwanci suna da wakilai na filin, waɗanda aikinsu shine zuwa garuruwa masu nisa da yankunan karkara, sayen bayi don sake siyarwa a wasu wurare.Wakilan filin sun tsaya ƙasa a cikin matsayi, kuma galibi ba a yi musu nazari sosai ba, a wani bangare saboda rashin rubuce-rubuce, amma wakilan filin Austin Woolfolk, alal misali, "sun yi aiki ne kawai shekara ɗaya ko biyu a mafi kyau kuma yawanci a kan lokaci-lokaci. Ba za a sami wadata a matsayin wakilan gida ba. " A wani ƙarshen bakan kudi daga wakilan sun kasance masu saka hannun jari - yawanci masu arziki kamar David Burford, John Springs III, da Babban Alkalin John Marshall  - waɗanda ke gaba da kuɗi ga masu bautar bayi.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_slave_traders_of_the_United_States#CITEREFCalderhead1977 Ba su kai akwatuna ba ko gudanar da gwanjo da kansu, amma sun sanya kwarewar bautar su cikin riba. Har ila yau, musamman a farkon kwata na karni na 19, Abubuwan auduga, bankunan, da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sun yi kasuwanci mai yawa na cinikin bayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da za a iya kira "haɗin kai tsaye" na masana'antun auduga da sukari.

An kuma sayar da bayi da yawa a cikin kotun kotun da sheriffs da marshals na Amurka suka yi don gamsar da hukunce-hukuncen kotu, daidaita dukiya, da kuma "rufe kudaden kurkuku"; mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan tallace-tallace ba su da mahimmanci ga wannan jerin. Mutanen da suka yi ma'amala da 'Yan asalin ƙasar, kamar yadda ya faru da bautar a California, za a haɗa su. Fitar da bayi ya yi amfani da iyakokin kasa da kasa da na kabilanci don siyar da bayi zuwa Amurka daga yankunan Mutanen Espanya na Arewacin Amurka da Caribbean, da kuma fadin ƙasashen Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muskogee, Seminole, da sauransu, amma 'yan asalin Amurka ko masu shigo da bayi za a haɗa su.

Lura: Binciken da Michael Tadman ya yi ya gano cewa "'babban' tushe suna ba da kwarangwal na asali na kasuwanci mafi mahimmanci" a cikin bayi a ko'ina cikin Kudu, tare da takamaiman rashi a cikin rikodin kasuwancin bayi na karkara, mutanen da suka riga sun yi hasashen haɓaka dukiyarsu, kuma a cikin duk tallace-tallace masu zaman kansu da suka faru a waje da gidajen siyarwa da baƙi. Wannan jerin yana wakiltar wani ɓangare na "dubban mahalarta da yawa a cikin mummunan da kuma ko'ina" kasuwar Amurka.https://www.jstor.org/stable/42631252

Jerin an shirya shi ne ta hanyar sunan mai ciniki, ko sunan kamfani, inda ba a kara gano shugabanni ba.https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34514/chapter/292862907

A
Anderson D. Ibrahim, Buckingham Co., Va.[16]

Robert S. Adams, Aberdeen, Miss.[17]

Adkin & Boikin, Virginia [1]

George Ailer, Virginia [2]

Thomas Alexander, Charleston, S.C.[20]

Algood, Mississippi [3]

Samuel Alsop, Fredericksburg, Va.[22]

Anchor, Arewa da Kudancin Carolina [4]

John W. Anderson, Mason Co., Ky. da Natchez da Natchez [5][6][7]

Pat Anderson, Tennessee da Louisiana [8]

James Andrews, New Orleans [9]

Andrews & Hatcher, New Orleans [10]

Henry Andrius, New Orleans [11]

George W. Apperson [12]

John Armfield[13]

Francis Arnolds, Carolinas [14]

Jordan Arterburn da Tarlton Arterburn, Louisville, Ky.[34]

Atkinson & Richardson, Tennessee, Kentucky, da St. Louis, 
Mo.[35]

Austin, Georgia da Virginia [15]

George Austin, Charleston, S.C.[37]

Lewis L. Austin[16]

Robert Austin, Charleston, S
B
Thomas Bagby, Macon, Ga.[1]

William K. Bagby, Atlanta, Ga.[2]

J. Russell Baker, Charleston, S.C.[20]

Robert M. Balch, Memphis[3]

Rice C. Ballard, Richmond[4]

William Ballard[5]

Richard Balton[6] or Bolton[7]

Tom Banks, Richmond and Texas[8]

E. Barnard[9]

Barrum, Virginia and Mississippi[48]

Bates, Virginia and Mobile, Ala.[10]

George Richard Beard[11]

J. A. Beard & May, New Orleans[12][13]

Joseph A. Beard[52]

Major Beard, New Orleans[14]

Beard and Calhoun[15]

Bearly & Robert[55]

Richard Renard Beasley[11]

Robert Beasley, Macon, Ga.[56]

Bebee, Atlanta, Ga.[16]

George W. Behn[11]

Samuel Bennett, Natchez[17]

Bennett & Rhett, Charleston, S.C.[20]

Daniel Berry, Tennessee and Texas[18]

William Betts, Richmond[19][60]

Betts & Cochran, Richmond[20]

Betts & Gregory, Richmond[21]

Beverly[22]

Carter Beverly, Virginia[23]

William Biggs & Lyman Harding, Natchez[24]

Richard Chambers Bishop[11]

C. J. Blackman, Yazoo City, Miss.[25]

John Blackwell, Maryland and South Carolina[26]

Blackwell, Murphy & Ferguson, Forks of the Road, Natchez, Miss.[55]

James G. Blakey[22]

Joseph G. Blakey[27]

Blakely, Virginia[28][29]

Blount & Dawson, Savannah[70]

James W. Boazman, New Orleans[30][31][72]
Bolton, Dickens & Co.[73]

John Booker, Virginia and Mississippi[32]

Robert Booth, Richmond and Alabama[75]
Botts[76]

Thomas Boudar, New Orleans[77][11]

Bowen and Burgess, Virginia[33]

J. E. Bowers, Charleston, S.C.[20]

Boyce, Kentucky and Natchez[34]

Robert Boyce[11]

Boyce, Hamburg and Charleston, S.C.[35]

William L. Boyd Jr., Nashville[36]

Boyd, Whitworth, and Taylor, Nashville[82]

Tom Brown, Virginia and Mississippi[32]

Edward Bush, Tennessee[37]

Return Bradley, Kentucky and New Orleans[38]

Dr. Brady, Hopkinsville, Ky.[39]

C. C. Bragg, Charles Town, Va.[lower-alpha 1][40]

Robert B. "Old Bob" Brashear, Salem, Va.[41] and Alexandria, Va.[42] and New Orleans and Louisville, Ky.[43]

Richard Brenan[11]

Bright, Mississippi[44]

Elijah Brittingham, Virginia and New Orleans[91]

Thack Brodnax[45]

Henry Brooks, Georgia[46]

Will Brooks, Virginia and Tennessee[47]

John Brown, Tennessee[48]

S. N. Brown & Co., Montgomery, Ala.[49][50][98]

Brown & Taylor, Missouri and Vicksburg, Miss.[51][52]

Brown & Watson, Montgomery, Ala.[101]

Browning, Moore & Co., Richmond[21]

Bruher, New Orleans[53]

Joseph Bruin, Alexandria, Va.[103][54]

Bruthing, Alexandria, Va. and New Orleans[55]

Alexander Bryan, Savannah[56]

Joseph Bryan, Savannah[70]

Buchanan, Carroll & Co., New Orleans[107]

John L. Buck, Natchez, Miss.[57][58]

J. Buddy, New Orleans[59]

S. E. Buford, Jefferson City, La.[31]

Zachariah Bugg[11]

Redmond Bunn, Macon, Ga.[60]

Willie Burrows, Virginia?[61]

Busster, Georgia[62]

Samuel W. Butler, Natchez[63][64]
Manazarta