Crescent Beach, Surrey

Crescent Beach wani yanki ne na bakin rairayin bakin teku a cikin garin Surrey na Kudu, British Columbia, Kanada kusa da Boundary Bay da Mud Bay, a fadin Delta, British Columbia . Gida ce ga mazauna 1,200, galibi a cikin gidaje masu iyali guda.

 Tarihi 
Crescent Beach ya kasance wurin bazara na ƙarni da yawa. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, wuri ne na wani sansanin bazara na wucin gadi na 'yan asalin yankin. Yankunan laka sun kasance wuri mai kyau na hawan igiya. 'Ya'yan itace na daji, musamman cranberries, da kuma wani shafin weir sun kasance a kusa da Kogin Nicomekl da Kogin Serpentine. Yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na yankin Snokomish har sai annobar kyanda a cikin 1850 ta tilasta wa waɗanda suka tsira da ƙasashensu su haɗu cikin Semiahmoo First Nation .  Har ila yau, ƙungiyoyin Musqueam sun yi tafiya don amfani da ƙasashe a kowane lokaci.

An samo kayan tarihi irin su arrowheads da jade a kan rairayin bakin teku a zamanin zamani. An gano wuraren binnewar Al'ummai na farko a cikin 1970 ta hanyar tonowar shara.

Al'ummar farko ta Semiahmoo ta danganta zurfin mita uku zuwa biyar na tushen ƙasa ga ajiyar archaeological na clams, gawayi da duwatsu masu fashewa da wuta wanda ba tare da shi ba yankin zai zama yashi kawai. Binciken zamani a wasu sassan sun kuma gano fiye da gawar mutum 700.

Mutanen Turai na farko da suka zana yankin sun kasance ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Mutanen Espanya. Kyaftin Galiano ya kira shi San Rafael Point a taswirarsa."Crescent Beach". City of Surrey. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.

Bayan kirkirar British Columbia, mai mallakar farko na yankin Crescent Beach shine John Musselwaite na Royal Engineers a cikin 1871. 

A cikin 1909, ci gaban Great Northern Railway daga Blaine, Washington zuwa New Westminster ya ba da sauƙin shiga rairayin bakin teku ga mazaunan yankin Vancouver. A cikin 1913, an kafa dicks na dindindin (yanzu suna aiki a matsayin hanyar tafiya ta bakin teku) don ba da izinin ci gaban rarraba. 1912 ya ga ci gaban tashar jiragen ruwa kuma Kamfanin Ci gaban Crescent Beach ya inganta Crescent Beach a matsayin wurin shakatawa. Shahararrun mutanen Vancouver sun fara gina gidajen bazara a unguwar. A wannan shekarar, Kyaftin Watkin Williams ya kuma bude Otal din Crescent Beach, gini mai dakuna 21 tare da gidan abinci, shagon da ofishin gidan waya. Otal din ya kone a watan Fabrairun 1950. 

Oyster da aka shigo da shi daga Japan ya shuka kasuwanci mai tasowa na wasu shekarun da suka gabata har sai an rufe Kamfanin Crescent Oyster a 1961 saboda gurɓataccen kogi da damuwa na zamani game da guba mai guba.

 Wasanni 
Crescent Beach gida ne ga Alexandra Neighbourhood House, Wickson Pier da Blackie Spit Park, duk wuraren tarihi na gida. Crescent Beach ita ce gidan "Crescent Beach Swim Club", kulob din gida wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga yara don yin iyo, tafiya, wasan tennis, polo na ruwa, volleyball, da darussan triathlon.
A gefen kudancin Crescent Beach kusa da ƙasan matakala 101 a 24 Avenue shine dutsen Crescent Rock mai nauyin tan 120. Crescent Rock Beach shine kilomita 6.5. Tsawon tsayi mai tsayi na bakin teku daga wannan babban dutse zuwa White Rock a gindin Ocean Park bluffs wanda masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da masu tsattstsauran ra-tsattsauran rijiyar ke amfani da shi don wanka da rana tsirara da tsirara. Birnin Surrey ya ki amincewa da amfani da tufafinsa saboda yana waje da ikonsu amma RCMP ta yarda cewa amfani da tsirara a wannan yanki ba tare da gani ba daga wuraren shakatawa na ruwa a Crescent Beach da White Rock doka ce a ƙarƙashin dokar shari'ar Kanada. 

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da ruwan sama don wanke ƙafafu da kafafu don hana ƙishirwa na mai iyo, ƙwayoyin rigakafi na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ruwa da ke neman kwari na ruwa.

 Blackie Spit kallon tsuntsaye 
Yankin arewacin Crescent Beach shine Blackie Spit, mai suna bayan wani mazaunin kuma an san shi da wurin kallon tsuntsaye kusa da Mud Bay da kusa da Kogin Nicomekl .  Birnin Surrey ya kirkiro Blackie Spit Park a shekarar 1996.
Gidan shakatawa ne na hutun ƙaura na shekara-shekara don Pacific Flyway don nau'in tsuntsaye 300 ciki har da ducks da geese 10,000. Ita ce kawai yankin da ke cikin Boundary Bay inda purple martins ke gida. Yankunan eelgrass, filayen laka da marsh suna aiki a matsayin wuraren zama na tsuntsaye a duk shekara. Shorebirds suna ciyar da biofilms, takarda mai laushi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta, diatoms (tsire-tsire masu laushi) da kuma kwayoyin halitta.

 Sufuri 
Crescent Beach yana da hanyoyi biyu ta hanyar hanya zuwa sauran Surrey (Crescent Road da McBride Avenue) waɗanda duka biyun suka haye BNSF Railway. Sakamakon samun damar gaggawa da tasirin hayaniya da ƙurar kwal daga jiragen kasa damuwa ce ta dogon lokaci ga mazauna. Daga 2002 zuwa 2014, yawan jiragen kasa ya ninka sau hudu daga biyar zuwa 20 a rana.

Ana ba da sufuri na jama'a ta hanyar hanyar bas din TransLink 350. Sabis ɗin bas ɗin tafiye-tafiye yana haɗa Crescent Beach zuwa White Rock Center.

Hanyar kilomita 4.5 (2.8  ta Crescent Road ta haɗa yankin rairayin bakin teku zuwa King George Boulevard kusa da Kogin Nicomekl. An yi rajistar hanyar tare da rajistar birni da wuraren tarihi na ƙasa saboda ya ba da damar sufuri zuwa wuraren majagaba (kamar Tarihin Stewart Farm) saboda ginin farko a 1882 jim kadan bayan hadewar Birnin Surrey.

Beecher Street, wanda aka fi sani da Marine Drive na Crescent Beach, gida ne ga bistros, cafes na ice cream da ƙananan shagunan.

Ana kuma adana jiragen ruwa a Crescent Beach Marina a ƙarshen Kogin Nicomekl .

 Fasaha da Al'adu 
Wani littafi na matasa na 2008 Reading the Bones na Gina McMurchy-Barber ya nuna jarumi mai shekaru 12 Peggy Henderson tana gano kwanyar archaeological a bayan gidan kawunta a Crescent Beach . 

An yi fim daga fim din 2010 Tron: Legacy a bakin tekun a Crescent Beach, tare da ɗayan gidajen da ke wurin da ke aiki a matsayin gidan Kevin da Sam Flynn. 

A cikin 2012, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Beach House ya fara samar da wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare a watan Agusta a cikin alfarwa masu budewa kamar bikin Vancouver's Bard on the Beach.  A cikin 2015, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Beach House ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a waje da Shakespeare, farawa da Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest . 

An yi fim na kakar wasa ta biyu na Better Things a Crescent Beach a watan Yunin 2017 kusa da babban wurin yin iyo.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba