Babbar Inca

Puente del Inca ( Turanci "Bridge of the Inca ") wani baka ne na halitta wanda ke samar da gada akan kogin Las Cuevas, wani yanki na kogin Mendoza . Yana kusa da ƙaramin ƙauyen , a Sashen Las Heras, Lardin Mendoza, Argentina . Ana kuma kiran maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi na kusa da Puente del Inca. 

Duk da yake Puente del Inca ya nuna alamun lalacewa, ya kasance mai ɗorewa a ƙarƙashin nauyinsa a yanayin yanzu. An kiyasta abubuwan tsaro daga 1.5 zuwa 3.0 don bakan.

 Kafawa 
Dukkanin kankara da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu zafi sun shiga cikin kafa bakan. A lokacin zamanin kankara, kankara za su fadada a duk kwarin; sannan, a ƙarshen zamanin kankara lokacin da Duniya ta fara dumi, kankara mai janyewa zai bar tarin tarkace. Ruwa da ke gudana daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai zafi yana da wadata sosai a cikin ma'adanai, har zuwa inda aka san shi da petrify kananan abubuwa a cikin maɓuɓuɓɓuka. Hakazalika, tarin tarkace da glaciers suka bari an sanya su cikin lokaci a cikin wani abu mai ƙarfi. A ƙarshe, a lokacin da yanayin ya kasance mai laushi sosai, wani kogi mai ƙarfi ya samo asali a kwarin. Ya yanke tashar ta hanyar ƙananan, mafi ƙarancin yadudduka na tarkace, wanda sannu a hankali ya lalace cikin babban buɗewar bakan.

 Tarihi 
A watan Maris na shekara ta 1835, Charles Darwin ya ziyarci shafin, kuma ya yi wasu zane-zane na gadar tare da manyan stalactites.

A farkon karni na 20, babban wurin shakatawa na zafi da gidan ibada sun yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa don magance wasu cututtuka. Har yanzu akwai wurin shakatawa a cikin kogi a Cacheuta. Masu yawon bude ido sun isa ta jirgin kasa a wurin shakatawa, a tashar jirgin kasa da har yanzu tana tsaye, kodayake an yi watsi da ita tun da daɗewa. Wannan yana daya daga cikin tashoshin Argentina na karshe na Transandine Railway kafin jirgin ya ci gaba zuwa Chile ta hanyar dogon rami a ƙarƙashin Andes.

The area is located between the two trail-heads for climbing Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the western hemisphere.  The abandoned railway station has been turned into a mountaineering museum, "Museo del Andinista", founded by a group of mountain climbers from Rosario to display the cultural history of the area. The museum is open to the public during the summer and is run by the founding group of friends.

 Yanayin ƙasa da yanayi 
Yana zaune a 2,744 metres (9,003 ft) sama da matakin teku, [1] Puente del Inca yana da yanayin zafi na lokacin rani na nahiyar Mediterranean ( Dsb, bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen ), kamar yadda aƙalla watanni 4 ke ganin matsakaicin zafin jiki sama da 10 °C (50 °F) kuma aƙalla wata ɗaya yana ganin matsakaicin zafin jiki ƙasa 0 °C (32 °F), da bushewa, matsakaicin lokacin rani da lokacin sanyi . Wannan nau'in yanayi na ( nahiya ) ba kasafai ba ne a Kudancin Amurka da Kudancin Duniya gabaɗaya, saboda ƙarancin manyan ƙasa a cikin tsaunukan kudu masu zafi. Puente del Inca ya cimma ta ne saboda girman nisanta daga teku mafi kusa - 146 kilometres (91 mi) ; kusa da isa ya kawo danshi don gujewa samun yanayin sanyi mai sanyi kamar na kusa da Arid Diagonal amma yana da nisa don ƙara yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi - matsayinsa na kwance a cikin Andes, da girman girmansa yana rage yanayin zafi zuwa ƙasa da na kewayen yankin. Duk da haka, ciyayi (musamman rashin dazuzzuka na hemiboreal ko dazuzzukan subalpine ) sun fi dacewa da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi ( BSk, a cewar Köppen).

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

 Manazarta