Sanarwar Rio game da Muhalli da Ci gaba

Sanarwar Rio kan Muhalli da Ci gaba, sau da yawa an taƙaita shi zuwa Sanarwar Riyo, wani ɗan gajeren takarda ne da aka samar a Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na 1992 kan Muhalli (UNCED), wanda aka sani da Taron Duniya . Sanarwar Rio ta kunshi ka'idoji 27 da aka nufa don jagorantar kasashe a ci gaba mai ɗorewa a nan gaba. Kasashe sama da 175 ne suka sanya hannu a kan shi.

 Tarihi 
Taron Rio, wanda ya amince da sanarwar, ya faru ne daga 3 zuwa 14 Yuni 1992. Daga baya, al'ummomin duniya sun hadu sau biyu don tantance ci gaban da aka samu wajen aiwatar da ka'idodin takardar; na farko a Birnin New York a 1997 a lokacin Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sannan a Johannesburg a 2002. Duk da yake takardar ta taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli, shaidu daga 2007 sun nuna cewa an cimma kadan daga cikin manufofin muhalli na takardar a wannan lokacin.Glowka, Lyle; Françoise Burhenne-Guilmin; Hugh Synge; Jeffrey A. McNeely; Lothar Gündling (1994). Guide to the Convention on Biodiversity. IUCN. ISBN 2-8317-0222-4.
 IUCN Red-list statistics (2006) Archived June 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
 McLaughlin, Alison; Mineau, Pierre (1995). "The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity" (PDF). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 55 (3): 201–212. Bibcode:1995AgEE...55..201M. doi:10.1016/0167-8809(95)00609-V – via Elsevier.
 "The Global Partnership for Business and Biodiversity". Convention on Biological Diversity. August 12, 2021.
 Private Business Action for Biodiversity Project. "Manual on biodiversity action plan for chili production" (PDF). International Klimate Initiative. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2019. : |last= has generic name (help)
 Government of St. Lucia (2001). "National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of St. Lucia". Archived from the original on November 5, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2006.
 Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (2011). "Australia's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy 2010

 Abun ciki 
Da yake magana game da "haɗin kai da haɗin kai na Duniya, "gidanmu", Sanarwar Rio ta ayyana ka'idoji 27. Ka'idar farko ta bayyana cewa ci gaba mai ɗorewa ya shafi mutane, waɗanda ke da damar rayuwa lafiya da rayuwa mai amfani cikin jituwa da yanayi.  Mataki na 11 ya haifar da tsammanin cewa jihohi za su kafa Dokokin muhalli. Ƙarin sun haɗa da ka'idojin kariya, wanda ya kamata jihohi su yi amfani da shi bisa ga iyawarsu" (ka'idar 15), da kuma ka'idar mai gurbatawa don haka jihohi ba za su karkatar da ita ba za su ba za su yarda da ita ga jama'a karkatar ba za su yi amfani ba da ita ba tare da sha'a ba). Ka'idar ƙarshe ta gayyaci cika sauran ka'idoji cikin ruhun bangaskiya mai kyau.

Sanarwar Rio ta nuna kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da ilimin muhalli na gargajiya. 

 Dubi kuma 

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