Hakkin LGBTQ a Lebanon

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, da Queer (LGBTQ) mutanen da ke zaune a Lebanon suna fuskantar nuna bambanci da matsalolin shari'a waɗanda ba mazauna LGBT ba suka fuskanta. Kotuna daban-daban sun yanke hukuncin cewa Mataki na 534 na Dokar Shari'a ta Lebanon, wanda ya hana yin jima'i wanda "ya saba wa dokokin yanayi", bai kamata a yi amfani da shi don kama mutanen LGBT ba. Duk da haka, har yanzu ana amfani da dokar don tayar da hankali da tsananta wa mutanen LGBT ta hanyar kama 'yan sanda na lokaci-lokaci, inda wasu lokuta ake gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na jiki.

 Shari'a ta jima'i na jinsi ɗaya 
Mataki na 534 na Dokar Shari'a ta Lebanon ya haramta yin jima'i "wanda ya saba wa dokokin yanayi,"  wanda za'a iya hukunta shi har zuwa shekara guda a kurkuku. A matsayin al'amari mai amfani, tilasta bin doka ya bambanta kuma sau da yawa yakan faru ta hanyar kama 'yan sanda na lokaci-lokaci. A cikin 2012 ISF ta kai hari gidan silima wanda ke nuna fina-finai na batsa a cikin unguwar ma'aikata daban-daban na metro Beirut, ta kama mutane talatin da shida saboda keta mutuncin jama'a da shiga cikin halayyar jima'i mara kyau. A ofishin 'yan sanda, mai gabatar da kara ya ba da umarnin yin gwajin hanci a kan wadanda aka tsare don sanin ko an shiga su cikin hanci yayin jima'i da wani mutum. :: 155  A shekara ta 2002, 'yan sanda sun shiga gidan wata mace bayan mahaifiyarta ta yi iƙirarin cewa 'yarta ta sace wasu kuɗi da kayan ado. Bayan sun shiga gidan, 'yan sanda sun sami matar tana yin jima'i da wata mace kuma sun tuhume su duka da laifin sodomy.

A shekara ta 2007, Alkalin Mounir Suleiman ya dakatar da binciken aikata laifuka na maza biyu da aka kama a karkashin Mataki na 534. Ya yi jayayya cewa luwadi "ya saba wa ka'idojin yanayi" kuma ya lura cewa abin da aka gani a matsayin "marasa halitta" ya nuna dabi'un zamantakewa na lokacin.

A ranar 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, kungiyar LGBT ta Lebanon Helem ta kaddamar da wani rahoto wanda zai yi niyya ga yanayin shari'a na masu luwadi a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. A shekara ta 2011, wani alƙali na Lebanon a Batroun ya yanke hukunci game da amfani da Mataki na 534 don gurfanar da masu luwadi.

A cikin shekara ta 2012, Ministan Shari'a na lokacin Shakib Qortbawi ya yi la'akari da amfani da jarrabawar hanci a kan maza da ake zargi da halayyar jinsi ɗaya, yana ba da sanarwa da ke kira ga kawo ƙarshen wannan aikin.Stewart, Colin (3 February 2017).  LGBTQ na cikin gida da na kasa da kasa da masu gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam da kungiyoyi sun kaddamar da kamfen akan amfani da jarrabawar hanci a matsayin gwaje-gwaje don jima'i. Gwaje-gwaje, sau da yawa tare da gwaje-gwajen HIV na tilas, an tsara su a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa da aka yi wa maza da ake zargi da yin jima'i da wasu maza. : 156 : 156 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, Magajin garin Dekwaneh, wani yanki na arewacin Beirut, ya umarci jami'an tsaro da su kai hari da kuma rufe wani gidan wasan dare na gay. An kama masu halartar kulob din da yawa kuma an tilasta musu cire tufafi a hedikwatar birni, inda aka dauki hoton su tsirara. Masu fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi da yawa sun yi Allah wadai da wannan aikin. Ministan cikin gida na Lebanon na Gwamnatin wucin gadi, Marwan Charbel, ya goyi bayan Magajin garin Dekwaneh yana cewa, "Lebanon tana adawa da luwadi, kuma bisa ga dokar Lebanon laifi ne".

A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, kungiyar 'yan asalin Lebanon (LPS) ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa luwadi ba cuta ce ta hankali ba kuma ba lallai ne a kula da ita ba, sun ce: "Luxaniya da kanta ba ta haifar da wani lahani a cikin hukunci, kwanciyar hankali, amintacce ko iyawar zamantakewa da sana'a... Tunanin cewa luwadi sakamakon rikice-rikice ne a cikin iyali ko ci gaban tunanin mutum ba daidai ba ne kawai ya dogara da bayanan kimiyya ba. " Wannan ya sanya Lebanon kasar Larabawa ta farko da ta bayyana luwadi a matsayin "ciwo".

Daga 29 ga Nuwamba zuwa 1 ga Disamba 2013, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta shirya TransFocus, "wani bikin fim mai zaman kansa wanda ke ke kewaye da batutuwa masu ban sha'awa, tambayoyi, mutane, da siyasa a Lebanon. "  Taron kwana uku ba riba ba ne, wanda aka tallafawa ta hanyar tallafin jama'a ta yanar gizo, kuma "bunch na abokai da masu shirya gida" ne suka yi niyyar kasancewa "a waje da kowane ma'aikata, ƙungiya ko rukuni; kasa da kasa".  Taron ya nuna fina-finai, tattaunawar da aka mayar da hankali, baje kolin kayan aiki. Wannan ya nuna Bikin fina-finai na farko na jama'a na Lebanon wanda ke mai da hankali kan muryoyin trans da batutuwa.

A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, wata kotu a cikin garin Jdeideh ta fitar da wata shari'a a kan wata mace mai canza launin fata da ake zargi da yin jima'i "marasa kyau" da wani mutum.Stewart, Colin (3 February 2017). 

A watan Janairun 2017, wani alƙali na Lebanon ya kalubalanci tushen shari'a na kama maza saboda halin jima'i. A cikin hukuncinsa, Alkalin Maalouf ya yi nuni da tanadin dokar hukunci wanda ke kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, Mataki na 183, wanda ya bayyana cewa "aikin da aka yi a cikin amfani da haƙƙin ba tare da cin zarafi ba za a ɗauka a matsayin laifi ba... Idan ba a yi lahani ba, babu laifi, "alkalin ya rubuta a cikin hukuncinsa.Stewart, Colin (3 February 2017).  A cikin 2016, kotun aikata laifuka ta Lebanon ta ba da hukuncin cewa Mataki na 534 na dokar aikata laifukan ba ta shafi jima'i na ɗan luwaɗi ba ne saboda jima'i ba na halitta ba ne, wanda aka gani a matsayin gagarumin nasara ga haƙƙin ɗan luwaɗi da fafutuka a cikin ƙasar. : 157 : 157 

Duk da wadannan hukunce-hukuncen, Mataki na 534 na Dokar Shari'a har yanzu yana tsaye. Georges Azzi, babban darakta na Gidauniyar Larabawa don 'Yanci da Daidaitawa, ya gaya wa Washington Blade a cikin 2017: "Jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Lebanon, duk da haka sabon ƙarni na alƙalai ba zai iya amfani da doka ba kuma sojojin 'yan sanda ba za su karfafa shi ba. " A watan Agustan 2014, Ofishin Tsaro na Cikin Gida ya kai hari kan gidan wanka na Turkiyya a Beirut, wanda ya haifar da kama 'yan Siriya 27. A cewar wani rahoto da aka samar tare da Helem, dalilin da ya sa aka kai hari shi ne abin da ake zargi da "kasancewar 'yan luwadi". "The fight goes on for Lebanon's LGBT community - Al-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012".  A watan Mayu 2016, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT sun shirya zama, suna neman a soke Mataki na 534. 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, Jam'iyyar Kataeb, ƙaramar jam'iyyar Kirista, ta nuna goyon baya ga kawar da luwadi da soke Mataki na 534. Masu gwagwarmayar LGBT na cikin gida sun yi maraba da goyon baya, suna mai cewa wannan shine karo na farko da jam'iyyar siyasa a majalisar ta amince da manufar su.

A watan Yulin 2018, Kotun daukaka kara ta Dutsen Lebanon ta amince da hukuncin kotun da ta yanke wanda ya wanke mutane tara da aka gurfanar da su saboda kasancewa ɗan luwaɗi. Ƙananan kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa luwadi "aikin haƙƙoƙinsu na asali ne. " Kotun daukaka kara ta amince kuma ta gano cewa ba za a iya la'akari da jima'i tsakanin ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya ba "ba na halitta ba" muddin ba ya keta ɗabi'a da ɗabi'i, kamar "lokacin da wasu suka gan shi ko suka ji shi, ko kuma ya haɗa da ƙaramin wanda dole ne a kare shi. "Masuwan sun yi maraba da hukuncin kuma sun yi kira ga Gwamnati da ta soke Mataki na 534 . Wannan hukuncin shine na biyar na irin sa a Lebanon, kuma na farko daga irin wannan babban kotun.

A cikin 2019, Alkalin Kotun Soja Peter Germanos ya wanke ma'aikatan soja huɗu da ake zargi da "sodomy" a cikin wani hukunci mai mahimmanci, ya share rukunin tuhume-tuhumen yin jima'i "ya saba wa yanayi" kuma ya bayyana cewa sodomy "ba za a hukunta shi da doka ba".

A ranar 24 ga watan Yunin 2022, a lokacin watan alfahari, Ministan Cikin Gida Bassam Mawlawi ya umarci Sojojin Tsaro na Cikin Gida da GS da su "nan da nan su dauki matakan da suka dace don hana kowane irin bikin, ganawa ko taruwa" da al'ummar LGBT suka yi biyo bayan matsin lamba daga hukumomin addini a kasar, yayin da yake bayyana cewa: "Wannan abin da ya faru [Jima'i] ya saba wa al'adunmu" kuma ka'idodin addini, Mawlawi in ji cewa "ba za a iya bayyana matsayin 'yanci na kai ga' yancin kai ga' yaren halayyar cuta, kamar' yancin su ba za a iya haifar da ake kira' yancin halayyarsu ba. A watan Agusta, Dokar Shari'a da Helem sun yi jayayya a gaban Majalisar Shura, babbar kotun gudanarwa ta kasar, cewa haramcin Bassam Mawlawi ya haifar da tashin hankali da ƙiyayya ga kungiyoyin da aka ware kuma ya keta haƙƙin tsarin mulki na mutanen LGBTQ ga daidaito, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da kuma zaman 'yanci. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Majalisar Shura ta amince da roko kuma ta dakatar da shawarar Bassam Mawlawi.

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