Hakkin LGBTQ a Papua New Guinea

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, da transgender (LGBT) mutane a Papua New Guinea suna fuskantar ƙalubalen shari'a waɗanda ba mazaunan LGBTQ ba suka fuskanta ba. Yin jima'i na maza da jinsi ɗaya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, ana iya hukunta shi har zuwa shekaru 14 a kurkuku. Dokar ba ta da ƙarfi, amma har yanzu ana kama mutane, tun da yake sun faru a cikin 2015 da 2022. Babu takunkumi na doka game da jima'i na 'yan mata a kasar.

Halin da ake yi wa mutanen LGBT yana da tasiri sosai daga majami'u na Kirista, kamar yadda yawancin Papua New Guineans Krista ne. A tarihi, maza masu luwadi suna da wasu matsayi na al'umma. Za su ɗauki matsayin mata na gargajiya kamar dafa abinci kuma za su shiga tare da mata a cikin bukukuwan gargajiya. Koyaya, an lura da wasu kabilun da ke yin luwadi na al'ada, kamar su mutanen Etoro, Kaluli, da Sambia.

Yawancin halayen da ake da su ga mutanen LGBT sun kuma rinjayi farkon mamayar Australia a Papua New Guinea. Dokar aikata laifuka ta Australiya, wacce aka samo asali ne daga Dokar Laifin Queensland da aka kirkira a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, an faɗaɗa ta zuwa Papua New Guinea. Duk da cewa jihohin Australiya sun fara haramta ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda a 1975, Papua New Guinea ta riƙe wannan tanadin saboda samun 'yancin kai a wannan shekarar, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da aikata laifuka na irin wannan aikin a can.

A cikin karni na 21, ana yawan jure wa mutanen LGBT kuma ana karɓa a yankunan bakin teku fiye da New Guinea Highlands.

 Kalmomin 
Kalmomin "lesbian", "gay", "bisexual" da "transgender" suna ɗauke da mummunan zargi a Papua New Guinea.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kalmar Tok Pisin  (wanda aka ruwaito ta samo asali ne daga sunan mawaƙan Amurka Jennifer Lopez, wanda ya shahara tsakanin LGBT Papua New Guineans)  an yi amfani da ita ta hanyar transgender Papua New Gueneans don komawa ga al'adu da al'ada ta uku. Hakazalika, Mutanen Sambia sun gane jinsi na uku na gargajiya: kwolu-aatmwol (a zahiri abu na namiji yana canzawa zuwa abu na mace). 

A cikin Motu, kalmar  tana nufin ɗan luwaɗi.

 Shari'a ta jima'i na jinsi ɗaya 
Ayyukan jima'i na maza na jinsi guda sun haramta ta Sashe na 210 na Dokar Shari'a ta Papua New Guinea. Jima'i na hanci da Jima'i na baki tsakanin mutanen da ba su da jima'in ma ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Wadanda aka kama suna yin jima'i na hanci ko jima'i ta baki (ko jima'i ko ɗan luwaɗi) za a iya hukunta su da ɗaurin shekaru goma sha huɗu. Sauran ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda za a iya hukunta su har zuwa shekaru uku a kurkuku. A cikin shekara ta 2011, Gwamnati ta sanar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa kawar da luwadi ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba.

A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, babu rahotanni na gurfanar da aka yi wa mutanen LGBT a shekarar 2012. Koyaya, sashen ya ba da rahoton cewa mutanen LGBT a cikin 2012 sun kasance "masu saukin kamuwa da cin zarafin al'umma".

Tsohuwar 'yar majalisa Dame Carol Kidu a shekarar 2012 ta bayyana 'yan wasan Papua New Guineans a matsayin wadanda aka tilasta su rayuwa ta sirri, kuma sun yi kira ba tare da nasara ba a kan Gwamnati don rage laifin luwadi. Firayim Minista Peter O'Neill ya bayyana cewa akwai "ra'ayi mai karfi" game da luwadi a kasar, wanda "duk da haka ya yarda da irin wannan budewar jima'i".

A cewar wani rahoto na ILGA, an kama mutane a cikin 2015 da 2022. A shekara ta 2015, an tuhumi wani mutum kuma ya yi ikirarin aikata laifin "ayyukan lalata" tsakanin maza kuma an dakatar da shi kuma an umarce shi da ya yi aiki a cikin al'umma da kuma ba da shawara. A cikin 2022, an kama maza biyu bayan sun yi jima'i. Rahoton ya kuma lura da wani bincike a cikin 2011 wanda ya gano cewa 'yan sanda suna daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke haifar da tashin hankali ga maza da ke yin jima'i da maza da kuma masu canza launin fata.

 Yanayin rayuwa 
Mutanen LGBT sun ba da rahoton fuskantar " nuna bambanci a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun, kuma sau da yawa suna gwagwarmaya don neman aiki". Mutanen LGBT sun kuma fuskanci fyade da tashin hankali a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da Port Moresby, wanda ya haifar da mutane da yawa na LGBT su gudu zuwa garin Hanuabada.

A cikin 2017 Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Dan Adam ta Amurka game da Papua New Guinea ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da ke nuna bambancin da 'yan luwadi ke fuskanta a kasar. A Port Moresby, wani wuri mai zafi don ayyukan nuna bambanci, akwai rahotanni game da maza masu luwadi da 'yan sanda ke cin zarafin su, fyade su, kuma suna duka. Ya zama ruwan dare ga wannan cin zarafin ya ci gaba koda kuwa an ruwaito shi saboda rashin daidaituwa na iko. Sau da yawa, ana tsara wadanda abin ya shafa a matsayin masu aikata laifin

 Halin zamantakewa game da luwadi 
Jama'a gabaɗaya suna da ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa game da luwaɗi. Tsoron 'yan luwadi ya yadu a duk faɗin ƙasar. An yarda da luwadi a yankunan bakin teku fiye da New Guinea Highlands."Being Gay in Papua New Guinea". Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

Akwai 'yan kulob din dare a Port Moresby waɗanda ke da "dare na gay" da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, galibi a Hanuabada, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "ƙauyen gay" da kuma wuri mai tsarki ga mutanen LGBT na yankin."Being Gay in Papua New Guinea". Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

A cikin 2021, Port Moresby ta gudanar da fareti na farko na LGBT a kasar, inda ta kawo daruruwan mutane a cikin al'umma da magoya bayansu tare don yin bikin. Wannan lokaci ne mai ban sha'awa ga al'ummar da ke cikin Papua New Guinea, yayin da ya kafa tsarin don ƙarin canji da za su zo nan gaba.

 Taimako na siyasa 
Tallafin siyasa na bayyane ga haƙƙin LGBT a Papua New Guinea yana da iyaka, kodayake 'yan siyasa da yawa suna adawa da "haɓaka ɗan luwaɗi" amma sun yarda da wanzuwar ɗan luwaɗi.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba