Hannun jarin yanayi na duniya

Hannun jarin duniya wani muhimmin bangare ne na yarjejeniyar Paris wanda ake amfani da shi wajen sa ido kan yadda ake aiwatar da shi da kuma kimanta ci gaban gamayya da aka samu wajen cimma manufofin da aka amince da su. Hannun jari na Duniya don haka yana haɗa aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun gudummawar da aka ƙaddara na ƙasa (NDCs) tare da manyan manufofin Yarjejeniyar Paris, kuma yana da manufa ta ƙarshe na haɓaka burin yanayi.

An buga rahoton haɗakarwa a cikin 2023 kafin COP28.Technical dialogue of the first global stocktake. Synthesis report by the co-facilitators on the technical dialogue. unfccc.int (Technical report). Retrieved 2023-11-27.

 Fage 
Yarjejeniyar Paris ta nuna wani sauyi a manufofin sauyin yanayi na kasa da kasa. Daure a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa da kuma fadin duniya, ba wai kawai ya tsara manufofin duniya masu kishin kasa ba, kamar iyakance hauhawar matsakaitan zafin duniya zuwa kasa da 2 ° C idan aka kwatanta da matakan masana'antu kafin masana'antu, amma kuma ya gabatar da wani sabon tsarin gine-ginen da ke baiwa bangarori dama dama wajen kafa nasu manufofin sauyin yanayi. Ya bambanta da al'adar gama-gari a ƙarƙashin dokar muhalli ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ba a yin shawarwari kan gudummawar daidaikun jama'a a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma cimma burin da aka sa a gaba ba shi da amfani. Don tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da maƙasudan duk da haka, an sanya bita da tsare-tsare na matakin ƙasa da ƙasa cikin yarjejeniyar.

Matsayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na mulkin Paris

Yarjejeniyar ta Paris ta bukaci kasashen da suka sanya hannu (wanda aka fi sani da Jam’iyyu) da su rika tsara nasu tsare-tsare na ayyukan sauyin yanayi a kai a kai, wadanda ake kira gudummawar da ta dace ta kasa (NDCs), da aiwatar da matakan da za su taimaka musu wajen cimma burinsu na sauyin yanayi.Paris Agreement, Article 4.2 Babu, duk da haka, babu wani takalifi a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa ga ƙungiyoyi don cimma NDCs.Bodansky, D. (2016), The Legal Character of the Paris Agreement. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, pp. 142-150, doi:10.1111/reel.12154

Ana buƙatar ƙungiyoyi, duk da haka, su ba da rahoto akai-akai game da ci gaban da suka samu wajen aiwatar da NDCs kuma rahotannin suna ƙarƙashin nazarin takwarorinsu na duniya. Baya ga wannan Ingantaccen Tsarin Gaskiya, Yarjejeniyar Paris ta nuna cewa dole ne ƙungiyoyi su sabunta NDCs akai-akai, cewa NDCs da aka sabunta ba dole ba ne su gaza ga maƙasudin da ake buƙata kafin sabuntawa kuma ya kamata su nuna babban matakin buri. Bugu da kari, ana gudanar da hada-hadar hannayen jari ta duniya sau daya a kowace shekara biyar don tantance ci gaban gamayya da aka samu wajen cimma burin dogon lokaci. Za a yi la'akari da sakamakon da aka samu lokacin da ake haɓaka gudummawar da aka ƙayyade na ƙasa.Paris Agreement, Art. 14 Hannun jari na Duniya don haka shine muhimmin sashi na Yarjejeniyar Paris domin tana ɗaukar nauyin ci gaban da aka samu akai-akai da kuma samar da tushen amfani wajen sabunta ƙungiyoyin NDCs.

 Gudunmawa wajen haɓaka buri 
An ƙera Haɗin Duniya don haɓaka buri ta hanyar taimaka wa ƙungiyoyi zuwa:Friedrich, J. (2017), D. R. Klein, M. P. Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, & A. Higham (ed.), "Global Stocktake (Article 14)", The Paris agreement on climate change: Analysis and commentary, Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press., pp. 321-337.

Dubi abin da suka cimma ya zuwa yanzu wajen aiwatar da NDCs.

Gano abin da har yanzu ya kamata a yi don cimma burinsu na NDC.

Gano hanyoyin da za a iya bi don haɓaka ƙoƙarinsu a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana fatan cewa Global Stocktake za ta zama direban buri. Koyaya, Global Stocktake yana ɗaukar gamayya maimakon tsarin mutum ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a keɓance ƙasashe ɗaya ɗaya ba kuma sakamakon da aka samu bai kamata a ba da damar yanke shawara game da yanayin aiwatarwa a cikin jihohi ɗaya ba.Northrop, E., Dagnet, Y., Höhne, N., Thwaites, J., & Mogelgaard, K. (2018), Achieving the ambition of Paris: Designing the Global Stocktake

 Iyakar 
Tambayar ko kasuwar hannayen jari ta duniya ya kamata ta iyakance ga ragewa ko kuma ya haɗa da wasu abubuwa kamar daidaitawa da samar da kuɗin yanayi ya kasance batun muhawara mai cike da cece-kuce. A ci gaba da taron sauyin yanayi a birnin Paris, duk da haka, ra'ayin ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata kasuwar hannayen jari ta duniya ta dauka a cikin dukkanin ukun. A matsayin wani ɓangare na hannun jari na Duniya, Mataki na 14 na Yarjejeniyar Paris ya lissafa daidaitawa da hanyoyin aiwatarwa da tallafi."Key Points of the Paris Climate Pact". The New York Times. 2015-12-12. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-04-08

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