Kasashen Farko na gargajiya na Australiya

Ma'anar kula da al'adun gargajiya na al'ummomin Australiya na farko ya samo asali ne daga haɗin gargajiya na Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander tare da ƙasashe da tekuna da suke zaune, wanda aka sani gaba ɗaya a matsayin "Ƙasar".    Kalmar "mai kula da gargajiya" galibi ana amfani da ita tare da "mai mallakar gargajiya" a cikin mahallin Taken asali a Ostiraliya, gami da amincewa da Kasar.  Matsayin mai kula, duk da haka, yana nuna alhakin kula da Kasar, yana nuna ra'ayi na duniya wanda ba lallai ba ne ya dace da ra'ayoyin Yammacin mallaka da haƙƙin dukiya.

Duk da yake takamaiman ayyuka da fassarori na kulawa na iya bambanta tsakanin daruruwan kungiyoyin Aboriginal Australiya da Torres Strait Islander, dukansu suna da alaƙa da ƙasa da kuma alhakin kula da ita. Tun daga shekarun 1980,  Masana kimiyya na Australiya da wadanda ba na farko ba sun haɓaka fahimtar wajibin kulawa mai zurfi, ko ɗabi'ar kulawa, wanda ke tallafawa al'adun Aboriginal Australia, kuma zai iya ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci ga kula da ƙasa mai ɗorewa da sulhu a Ostiraliya.   

 Ma'anar a cikin wallafe-wallafen Australiya 
Masana ilimin Aboriginal Australia Joann Schmider (Mamu), Samantha Cooms (Nunukul) da Melinda Mann (Darumbal) suna ba da ma'anar sauƙi game da masu kula da gargajiya: "ya'yan asalin asalin wani wuri kafin mulkin mallaka". Koyaya, sun ƙara gargadi cewa "ra'ayoyin duniya na yamma suna cikin harshen Ingilishi kuma suna amfani da kalmomin yamma don haskaka hanyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar na sani, kasancewa da yin shine abin da ba za a iya gujewa ba tare da fassarar kuskure da fahimta mara kyau".Schmider, Joann; Cooms, Samantha; Mann, Melinda (2022).  Kamar yadda masanin Wiradjuri Yalmambirra da masanin kimiyyar Australiya na Turai Dirk Spennemann suka lura: "kafin farawar gwamnatin Turai, babu wani ra'ayi na hadin gwiwa ga masu kula da wannan nahiyar, kuma kowane al'umma, wanda ya bambanta da al'adu daga maƙwabtanta, yana da nasa ainihi".

 Fahimtar Kasashe na Farko game da kula 
'Yan asalin Australiya sun bayyana fassarorin su game da kula da gargajiya ta hanyar rubuce-rubucen ilimi, shawarwarin siyasa, labarun gargajiya, shayari da kiɗa.

Yawancin al'adun Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander suna da fahimtar cewa, sabanin ra'ayoyin Yammacin Turai game da mallakar ƙasa, ƙasar "ta mallake mu". Dattawa ciki har da mace Quandamooka Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Gai-mariagal da mutumin Wiradjuri Dennis Foley, da mutumin Yankunytjatjara Bob Randall suna tattauna wannan taken a tsawon lokaci, sau da yawa a cikin mahallin ruhaniya, suna magana game da Kasar a matsayin mai shi ko kuma mahaifiyar uwa, da kuma ainihin bangare na al'adun al'adu. Noonuccal ya ba da muhimmancin gaske ga wannan ka'ida: "Ba za mu iya mallakar ƙasar ba don ƙasar ta mallake mu".

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