Yanayin Madrid

Madrid kuma yankinta na birni yana da yanayi mai sanyi na rabin-shishi (Köppen climate classification: BSk) [1] wanda ke jujjuyawa zuwa yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar (Csa) akan yammacin rabin birnin.  Bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Troll-Paffen, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi mai zafi (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) ] kuma bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Siegmund/Frankenberg, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi.[3]  Madrid na da lokacin zafi da sanyin sanyi tare da sanyi mai yawan gaske (kwanaki 13 suna da ƙasa da 0 °C (32 °F) akan matsakaita) da faɗuwar dusar ƙanƙara lokaci-lokaci, tare da ranakun dusar ƙanƙara 3-4 akan matsakaita.

 Yanayin zafi 
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a tsakiyar gari yana kusa da  ° C (59.7 ° F), yayin da a filin jirgin sama yana kusa da  ° C (58.8 ° F). Cibiyar birni gabaɗaya tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi a duk shekara, saboda tsibirin zafi na birane, yana haifar da yanayin zafi na dare a tsakiya ya fi na yankuna a waje, duk da cewa yanayin zafi na rana yana da ɗan ƙasa dangane da yankunan da ke kewaye.
Cibiyar Nazarin Buen Retiro Park (667 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraYanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 7.08.59.910.711.312.713.312.711.08.67.16.610Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.00.02.810.27.20.30.00.00.020.5Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.02.913.924.623.16.60.00.00.071.1Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.33.212.423.630.129.820.03.30.00.0122.7Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥  ° C (68 ° F) 0.00.00.00.00.15.515.614.91.80.00.00.037.9Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤  ° C (32 ° F) 52.70.70.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.63.712.7Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 0.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.2
Cibiyar Kula da Filin jirgin saman Barajas (609 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraYanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 10.412.013.113.114.015.616.616.114.612.210.59.913.2Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.00.14.613.810.90.70.00.00.030.1Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.14.016.726.626.210.90.60.00.085.1Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.54.213.725.430.530.522.46.80.00.0134Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥  ° C (68 ° F) 0.00.00.00.00.01.35.24.30.20.00.00.011Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤  ° C (32 ° F) 15.311.53.60.60.00.00.00.00.00.24.712.548.4Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 1.90.80.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.21.44.4
Cibiyar Kula da Hudu (690 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraYanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 8.810.111.211.712.613.814.614.212.810.58.98.311.5Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.00.13.912.29.50.50.00.00.026.2Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.00.03.515.625.925.09.60.50.00.080.1Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥    0.00.00.43.713.224.530.430.221.96.10.00.0130.4Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥  ° C (68 ° F) 0.00.00.00.00.03.812.110.51.10.00.00.027.5Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤  ° C (32 ° F) 8.74.81.40.10.10.00.00.00.00.01.66.423.1Matsakaicin babu. kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 0.40.20.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.31

 Lokaci 

 Lokacin bazara 
Late Spring, a cikin watanni na Mayu da Yuni, yana shaida ga mafi girman pollinization na Gramineae, babban mai laifi a bayan Rhinitis da asma na huhu a Madrid. Shekaru tare da babban taro sun tabbatar da batun kiwon lafiyar jama'a, tare da lokuta na lokaci-lokaci na annobar asma tsakanin mazaunan Madrid a cikin watanni da aka ambata a sama.

 Ruwan sama 
Madrid tana da matsakaicin kwanaki 59 kawai a shekara,  matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama da yawa a kowane wata (≥ 1 mm), daga kwanaki 2 a watan Yuli da Agusta zuwa kwanaki 7 a watan Oktoba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai millimeters 417 ba (16.4 in) a tsakiya kuma a kusa da millimeters 373 (14.7 in)  jirgin sama a gabashin rabin birnin. Madrid ita ce babban birnin Turai tare da mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, da kuma kawai tare da yanayin tsaka-tsaki. 
Cibiyar Nazarin Buen Retiro Park (667 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMatsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm8.57.38.09.89.55.32.22.85.79.89.48.887.1Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm1.01.11.11.51.60.60.30.30.72.31.91.413.8Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm0.00.00.00.00.20.00.00.00.10.20.10.00.6Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara0.00.00.30.50.30.10.00.10.10.10.00.01.5
Cibiyar Kula da Filin jirgin saman Barajas (609 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMatsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm7.36.87.59.09.04.92.12.14.69.08.88.379.4Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm0.80.91.01.11.30.60.20.30.82.11.71.011.8Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.20.10.00.4Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara0.00.10.10.20.10.00.10.10.10.00.00.00.8
Cibiyar Kula da Hudu (690 m) (1991-2020) Mai canzawaJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaShekaraMatsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm8.57.07.89.58.94.22.02.35.09.49.29.182.9Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm1.01.01.21.51.40.40.30.40.72.41.71.513.5Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm0.00.00.00.00.10.00.00.00.10.20.20.00.6Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara0.00.20.10.60.40.20.10.10.10.00.00.01.8

 Hasken rana da ƙididdigar UV 
rabin kudancin Turai, inda tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya bambanta daga kimanin 2,000 zuwa kimanin sa'o'i 3,000 a kowace shekara.  A cikin rabin arewacin Turai, tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana kusan sa'o'i 1500 a kowace shekara.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] A cikin hunturu Madrid tana da kusan tsawon lokacin rana sau uku fiye da rabin arewacin Turai.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Madrid tana da daraja ta biyu mafi girman UV tsakanin manyan nahiyar Turai bayan Athens[1] da Lisbon.[2]  Dabi'un suna kusa da na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kamar yadda hasken ultraviolet ke fama da ɗan tsangwama daga wasu masu canjin yanayi.[3]  Kodayake dabi'u har yanzu matsakaita ne, wanda ba shi da haɗari kamar kusan dukkanin nahiyar, sai dai la'asar na watanni masu zafi, inda ya kamata a rage bayyanar.  Adadin ya bambanta daga 2 tsakanin Nuwamba da Janairu zuwa 9 tsakanin Yuni da Yuli.

 Rashin zafi 
Matsakaicin zafi na dangi yana kusa da 55-58%, daga 32-39% a watan Yuli zuwa 75-76% a watan Disamba, tare da ƙarin zafi a tsakiya kuma ƙasa a filin jirgin sama.

 Snow 
Snowfall ne lokaci-lokaci, yana faruwa ne kawai 'yan kwanaki a kowace shekara. A watan Janairun 1941, an rubuta kwanaki 8 na dusar ƙanƙara, mafi yawa ga kowane wata.

Daga 7 ga Janairu zuwa 10 ga Janairu 2021, Madrid ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma  shekaru hamsin; Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Spain AEMET ta ba da rahoton tsakanin 50 da 60 centimeters (20 da 24 in) na dusar ƙenƙara da aka tara a Tashoshin yanayi a cikin birni.

 Yawan zafin jiki 
Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a rana a tashar Retiro shine  ° C (105.3 ° F) a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, 14 ga Agusta 2021, da 14 ga Yuli 2022. An yi rikodin mafi girman yanayin zafi a wasu tashoshin.

Rahoton da aka bayar na Agusta 1933 yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana a 35.5 °C (95.9 °F).  Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine -10.1 °C (13.8 °F) da dare ranar 16 ga Janairu 1945

 Matsakaicin yanayin zafi 

 Madrid, ritaya 
+Mai canzawaYanayin zafi Watan da aka rubutaMafi girman matsakaicin zafin jikiYuli 2022Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wataYuli 2015Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiYuli 2015Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jikiJanairu 1945Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wataFabrairu 1956Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiFabrairu 1956

 Madrid, Hudu na Winds 
+Mai canzawaYanayin zafi Watan da aka rubutaMafi girman matsakaicin zafin jikiYuli 2022Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wataYuli 2022Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiYuli 2015Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jikiJanairu 1946Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wataFabrairu 1956Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiFabrairu 1956

 Madrid, Filin jirgin saman Barajas 
+Mai canzawaYanayin zafi Watan da aka rubutaMafi girman matsakaicin zafin jikiYuli 2022Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wataYuli 2022Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiYuli 2015Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jikiJanairu 1945Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wataJanairu 1945Mafi ƙarancin zafin jikiDisamba 2001

 Hasken rana 
Madrid, da sauran Spain (sai dai tsibirin Canary), suna cikin yankin UTC +1 da UTC +2 a lokacin bazara. Rana da faɗuwar rana suna faruwa da wuri idan aka kwatanta da wasu ƙasashe a kudancin Turai ko ma dan Landan mafi girma. Madrid tana jin daɗin ɗayan mafi kyawun sa'o'i na hasken rana a Turai. Kwanaki a cikin hunturu ba su da gajeren lokaci kamar yadda yake a arewacin nahiyar, matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana a watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu shine sa'oʼi 10  (don kwatanta: London  ko Moscow  ko Warsaw  - kimanin sa'o-i 8), kuma shine babban birnin Turai tare da sabbin faɗuwar rana a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, kwanakin suna da matsakaicin tsawon sa'o'i 14, kasancewar babban birnin Turai tare da fitowar rana ta baya-bayan nan a lokacin rani, da kuma babban birnin tare da faɗuwar rana ta baya a kudancin Turai. Rana tana faruwa bayan 21:00 (9:00 pm) a duk lokacin rani.
+Matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana Sa'o'iJanFabrairuTekunAfriluMayuYuniYuliAugSatumbaOktobaNuwambaDisambaRana10111213141515141211109Hasken rana / Dare1413121110991012131415

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba