Jami'ar Salzburg

Jami'ar Salzburg (Jamusanci: Universität Salzburg, mai suna [univɛrsiˈtɛːt ˈsaltsbʊrɡ]), wanda aka fi sani da Jami'ar Paris Lodron ta Salzburg.Austrian_German_IPA" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

Established in 1622, the university was closed in 1810 and re-established in 1962. Nowadays, it has around 18,000 students and 2,800 employees; it is the largest educational institution in Salzburg State. It is divided into six faculties: Catholic Theology, Law and Economics, Cultural Sciences, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Analytical and Life Sciences.

 Jami'ar Benedictine 
A ranar 23 ga Yuli 1622, Archbishop Paris Lodron ya nada masanin Albert Keuslin shugaban jami'ar Benedictine na farko. Keuslin, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Jami'ar Jesuit ta Dillingen, ya kafa Akademisches Gymnasium, makarantar sakandare, a Salzburg shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Ta hanyar ƙudurin Sarkin sarakuna Ferdinand II, wanda aka bayar a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, an ɗaga Gymnasium zuwa jami'a. Yayin da Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin ya ɓarke a wajen Babban Bishop na Salzburg, ƙungiyar Benedictine abbeys daga Salzburg, Switzerland, Bavaria da Austriya ta gina jami'a kuma ta kula da ita. A cikin shekarunsa na farko, darussan da aka koyar sune tiyoloji, allahntaka, falsafa, shari'a, da magani. 

A lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon, Yarima-Archbishopric ya zama mai zaman kansa a matsayin Electorate na Salzburg a cikin 1803. Archduke Ferdinand III na Austria ne ya mallake shi, ɗan'uwan Sarkin sarakuna Francis I, wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya. Bayan da Masarautar Bavaria ta mamaye Salzburg a cikin 1810, duk da haka, an rufe jami'ar a ranar 24 ga Disamba kuma an maye gurbin ta da kwalejin Lyzeum tare da sassan allahntaka da falsafar, da kuma makarantar magani da tiyata. Bayan Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon, Salzburg ya zama wani ɓangare na Daular Austriya. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

An sake mayar da sashen allahntaka zuwa fannin ilimi a cikin 1850. A yakin duniya na farko, an tsara shirye-shirye don sake komawa Jami'ar Francis Joseph daga Czernowitz zuwa Salzburg, kodayake ba a taɓa aiwatar da ita ba. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Jami'ar Salzburg 
Ba a sake kafa Jami'ar Salzburg ba sai 1962, tare da koyarwar tauhidin Katolika da kuma ilimin falsafa. An sake komawa azuzuwan a cikin 1964, tare da ƙarin ilimin doka a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1975, sabuwar dokar tarayya ta tsara tsarin tsarin duk jami'o'in Austrian. Jami'ar Salzburg ta ƙirƙiri sassan ilimi guda huɗu: Faculty of Catholic Theology, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Humanities, da Faculty of Natural Sciences. Sashi na biyar, Faculty of Medicine, ba a gane ba. [cit.

A cikin 1995, an sake fasalin ƙungiyar jami'o'in Austriya tare da ƙarin ikon cin gashin kai. Jami'ar a hankali ta kafa sabbin shirye-shiryen ilimi ta hanyar 2004 a cikin 32 Fachbereiche ko "sashen", kuma, ta yanke shawarar kada ta kirkiro Faculty of Medicine. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

Jami'ar Salzburg ba ta da harabar tsakiya, tana da gine-gine da yawa a Cibiyar tarihi ta Salzburg: sassan Gidan Salzburg Residenz (Toskanatrakt) da kuma Kapitelgasse a kudancin Cathedral na Salzburg. Laburaren jami'a yana tsakanin Kollegienkirche (Cocin Jami'ar) da Grosses Festspielhaus; wanda ke haɗe da shi shine Große Aula, ko zauren bikin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

Ginin kwalejin gargajiya na Humanities (Kwarewar Sadarwa, Ilimin zamantakewa da Kimiyya ta Siyasa) yana kusa da Rudolfskai. Faculty of Sciences yana kusa da kudu. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

An kammala shi a cikin 2011, harabar Unipark Nonntal (wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon wuri a Akademiestraße) gida ne ga sassan harsuna na zamani, da al'adu da zamantakewar al'adu. Ginin yana da murabba'in mita 17,000, tare da dalibai 5,500 da ma'aikatan ilimi 300. Akwai ɗakin karatu da Auditorium Maximum. An ba da kuɗi don gina Unipark Nonntal ta hanyar tattaunawa mai nasara tsakanin gwamnan jihar Salzburg Franz Schausberger da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya. Asalin an tsara shi a cikin 2002 ta hanyar gine-ginen Storch Ehlers Partners, an gina shi cikin shekaru uku.Ƙananan ofisoshin jami'a da cibiyoyi sun warwatse a ko'ina cikin birni, tare da koyar da zane-zane da kiɗa a Jami'ar Mozarteum Salzburg. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span>]

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