Ingantattun Tsarin Fassara

The Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) ya ƙayyadad da yadda ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar Paris, wanda ya haɗa da kusan kowace ƙasa a duniya, suna ba da rahoto game da ci gaban da suka samu wajen iyakancewa da daidaitawa ga sauyin yanayi."Moving Towards the Enhanced Transparency Framework". unfccc.int. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2019-11-13. Retrieved 2020-04-09"Paris Rulebook: Enhanced Transparency Framework". World Resources Institute. United States: World Resources Institute. 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2020-04-09."Understanding the Enhanced Transparency Framework". Climate and Development Knowledge Network. Climate and Development Knowledge Network. 2019-06-15. Retrieved 2020-04-09 Don haka shi ne babban ɓangaren ƙira, aminci da aiki na Yarjejeniyar.

Rahoton ya kuma haɗa da tallafi da aka bayar ko karɓa, kuma tsarin ya ƙayyadad da hanyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don bita da kimanta rahotanni. Tare da ƙirƙira Tsarin Fassara, an ƙirƙiri tsarin bayar da rahoto iri ɗaya wanda ke buƙatar dukkan bangarorin su bayyana mahimman bayanan manufofin yanayi.

 Fage 
Yarjejeniyar Paris ta nuna wani sauyi a manufofin sauyin yanayi na kasa da kasa, wanda a baya aka fara shi a taron sauyin yanayi a Copenhagen a shekara ta 2009. Yarjejeniyar, wacce ke daure a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa[mai ban sha'awa - tattauna] da kuma duniya baki daya, ba wai kawai ya kafa burin duniya mai ban sha'awa ba, kamar iyakance haɓakar ma'aunin zafi a duniya, amma matsakaicin zafin jiki na 2 da aka gabatar da shi a ƙasa da ma'aunin zafin jiki na 2 ° C zuwa ƙasa da ma'aunin zafi da sanyi. Tsarin manufofin sauyin yanayi da ke bai wa jihohi damawa wajen kafa manufofinsu na sauyin yanayi – ba a tattaunawa kan manufofin jam’iyyu a matakin kasa da kasa amma jam’iyyun da kansu ne suka tsara su. Hakanan, bin waɗancan manufofin ba su da ƙarfi. Don tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da maƙasudai da manufofin da suka gindaya, duk da haka, an haɗa wani sabon tsarin gine-ginen da ya ƙunshi bita na ƙasa da ƙasa da hanyoyin bayyana gaskiya cikin Yarjejeniyar. Tsarin Fassara shine muhimmin abu na wannan gine-gine.

Matsayin Tsarin Fassara a cikin tsarin yanayi na Paris

Yarjejeniyar Paris tana buƙatar ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu (wanda aka sani da Jam'iyyu) su tsara nasu tsare-tsare na ayyukan sauyin yanayi na yau da kullun, abin da ake kira gudummawar ƙayyadaddun ƙasa (NDCs). Lokacin da aka sabunta su, waɗannan NDCs ba dole ba ne su gaza ga maƙasudin da ake buƙata kafin sabuntawa kuma ya kamata su nuna babban matakin buri. Ana kuma buƙatar ƙungiyoyi su aiwatar da matakan da ke ba da gudummawar cim ma NDCS. Babu, duk da haka, babu wani takalifi a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa don cimma NDCs kuma ba a ba da takunkumi ba a yayin da jam'iyyun suka gaza cimma su.Paris Agreement, Art. 4.3

A kan wannan yanayin, Tsarin Fahimta yana da mahimmancin tsakiya. Dole ne ƙungiyoyi su ba da rahoto akai-akai game da ci gaban da suka samu wajen aiwatar da manufofinsu da manufofin NDC, kuma rahotannin suna ƙarƙashin nazarin takwarorinsu na duniya. Ta haka ne tsarin nuna gaskiya ya haifar da ginshiƙi ga jama'a na duniya don yin suna a bainar jama'a da kuma yin tir da jihohin da suka kasa cimma burinsu da manufofinsu. Wannan hanya, wacce aka fi sani da "suna suna da kunya", na iya ɓata ƙarancin nasarar NDC mai ɗaurewa kuma shine babban ginshiƙi na mulkin Paris.

Tsarin Fassara kuma muhimmin sashi ne na zagayowar NDC. Bayanan da aka tattara daidai da Tsarin Fahimta ana ciyar da su cikin Hannun jari na Duniya wanda ke kimanta ci gaban gama kai zuwa ga dogon lokaci. Hakanan ana yin la'akari da sakamakon da aka samu yayin haɓaka gudummawar da aka ƙayyade na ƙasa (NDCs).

 Bayar da rahoto a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Gaskiya 
Bukatun bayar da rahoto da aka tsara a cikin Tsarin Gaskiya na Yarjejeniyar Paris sun wuce kuma sun maye gurbin abubuwan da suka gabata don bayyana bayanai a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Kan Canjin Yanayi.

Daga 2024 zuwa gaba, duk Jam'iyyu dole ne su gabatar da abin da aka sani da Rahoton Gaskiya na Biennial (BTRs) kowace shekara biyu. Tare da waɗannan rahotannin gaskiya, ƙungiyoyi suna ƙaddamar da abubuwan ƙirƙira na iskar gas tare da bayyana bayanai kan ci gaban da aka samu wajen aiwatar da NDCs. Sabanin buƙatun bayar da rahoto a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Sauyin Yanayi, idan ana batun aiwatar da sauyin yanayi, Tsarin Faɗakarwa ba ya bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu da masu tasowa, kuma buƙatun sun shafi dukkan jihohi. Duk da haka, an bai wa ƙasashe masu tasowa da ke da iyakacin ikon su don kaucewa abubuwan da ake buƙata da kuma bayar da rahoto kaɗan, ƙasa da yawa ko kaɗan. Kasashen da ke son yin amfani da wannan sassaucin dole ne, duk da haka, su tabbatar da bukatarsu ta yin hakan tare da nuna ranar da za su shawo kan matsalolin da ke kan hanyar samun cikakken rahoto.Paris Agreement, Art. 14.

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