Hermann Biggs

Hermann Michael Biggs (29 ga Satumba, 1859 - 28 ga Yuni, 1923) likita ne na Amurka kuma majagaba a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a wanda ya taimaka wajen amfani da kimiyyar ƙwayoyin cuta don rigakafi da sarrafa cututtukan cututtuka. An haife shi a Trumansburg, New York .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Cornell da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Bellevue, Hermann Biggs ya zama malami kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin cututtukan cututtuka a wannan ma'aikatar a 1885. Daga 1892 zuwa 1901, ya kasance masanin ilimin cututtuka kuma darektan dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma daga baya ya zama babban jami'in kiwon lafiya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta New York. A shekara ta 1897, an nada shi farfesa a fannin warkarwa da kiwon lafiya, kuma a shekara ta 1907 ya zama farfesa a jami'ar da kuma Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Bellevue. Baya ga sauran ayyukansa ya zama darektan Cibiyar Rockefeller don Binciken Kiwon Lafiya, a kan shirya ta a 1901.

Da yake sha'awar abin da ma'aikatan jinya na kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Lillian Wald suka iya cimma su wajen rage rashin halartar makaranta saboda cututtukan da za a iya magance su a gida, Biggs, wanda ke da alhakin lafiyar Birnin New York ya dauki ma'aikatan ma'aikata tara a Manhattan - ma'aikatan makaranta na farko da za a yi aiki a kowane birni a Amurka. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara aikin jinya na kiwon lafiya ga kayan aikin birni don kula da tarin fuka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children a Farmingdale, New Jersey .

A shekara ta 1913, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin masana da aka nada don yin bincike kan yanayin kiwon lafiya a Jihar New York, kuma a shekara ta 1914, ya zama Kwamishinan Lafiya na Jihar Nework. An nada shi darektan kiwon lafiya na Janar League of Red Cross Societies a Geneva a 1920 kuma Sarkin Spain ya ba shi daraja don ayyukan da ke cikin maganin rigakafi. Littattafansa sun haɗa da The Administrative Control of Tuberculosis (1904) da An Ideal Health Department, tare da C. E. A. Winslow (1913).

A farkon shekarun watsa shirye-shirye, Biggs na daga cikin masana kiwon lafiya na farko da suka sami shirin rediyo. Ya watsa shirye-shirye a tashar WGY a Schenectady NY a daren Jumma'a a lokacin yawancin 1922, yana tattauna cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun.

Hermann Biggs ya mutu a New York a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1923.  An binne shi a Kabari na Grove a Trumansburg . 

 Sanarwa 
alt=Hermann Biggs' name as it appears on the LSHTM Frieze|right|thumb|Sunan Hermann Biggs kamar yadda ya bayyana a kan LSHTM Frieze
Bayan ya ji cewa Biggs ya mutu, gwamnan Al Smith ya bayyana a fili, "Mutuwarsa asarar gaske ce ga jihar a cikin wani muhimmin reshe na hidimar ta. A cikin nuna nadama, ina jin cewa 'yan ƙasa na jihar gabaɗaya sun haɗa ni".

Sunan Biggs yana kan fasalin Frieze na Makarantar Landan ta Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna. An zaɓi sunaye ashirin da uku na masu gabatarwa na kiwon lafiya da na wurare masu zafi don nunawa a ginin Makarantar a titin Keppel lokacin da aka gina shi a 1926. 

An kafa alamar tunawa a wurin haihuwarsa a Trumansburg a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019. 

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Adireshin Waje
 Tarihin Hermann Biggs
 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the Yankin jama'a: .}}:Ya ɓace ko kuma ya zama komai
Category:Mutuwan  1923