Mokoli'i

Mokoli ʻ i (  ), wanda kuma aka sani da Hat ɗin Chinaman, tsibiri ne na basalt a cikin Kāneʻohe Bay, Hawaii . Mokoli ʻ i wani yanki ne na Kualoa Regional Park kuma yana nan   bakin tekun Kualoa Point, Oahu .  tsibirin ya kasance wani lokaci wani yanki na ginshiƙin basaltic akan Oahu kafin yazawar ruwa ta raba ta. 

 Magana 
Mokoliʻ ya fassara daga Hawaiian a matsayin "ƙaramin lizard". "Moko" tsohuwar nau'in kalmar "mo'o" kuma tana nufin "lizard" ko halitta mai kama da dragon; "li'i" tana nufin "ƙaramin" ko "ƙaramin. "  A cewar Pele epic a cikin tatsuniyoyin Hawaiian, yayin da allahiya Hi'iaka ke tafiya don dawo da masoyin Pele, Hi'iaki ya kashe wani mummunan giant lizard a Kuala.  Wani ɓangare na jikinsa ya faɗi cikin bay kuma ya zama Mokoli'i: tsibirin shine ƙarshen wutsiya da ke fitowa daga cikin ruwa.  Ƙasar da ta fi kusa a kan babban tsibirin ita ce Hakipu'u, wanda ke ɗauke da karyewar kashin lizard, tare da "haki" ma'u ma'anar karya ko karye kuma "Pu'u".

Sunan da aka saba amfani da shi, Chinaman's Hat, ya samo asali ne daga kwatanta siffarsa da hat din Asiya. Daga wannan madadin sunan, masanin kuʻualoha hoʻomanawanui ya rubuta: "Yana share gaba ɗaya hangen nesa na 'inaina a matsayin mo'o, wani abu mai rai wanda Hi'iaka - mace, ba ƙasa da ita ba - ya mamaye ... Mokoli'i ba ya wanzu a ware kamar yadda 'Chinaman's Hat' ya yi. "An gabatar da ƙuduri' a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Hawaii a cikin 2007, yana neman cewa Hukumar Kula da Hawaii ta hana amfani da sunan "Chinaman' yawon shakatawa na tarihi ba.

 Tsire-tsire da dabbobi 
Dukkanin namun daji da tsire-tsire na Mokoli'i sun shafar kasancewar jinsunan da ba na asali ba, musamman baƙar fata da tururuwa mai launin rawaya. Kodayake wasu nau'ikan tsuntsaye a baya sun kasance a can, shearwater mai wutsiyar wutsiyar ita ce kawai nau'in tsuntsaye da ke yin gida a Mokoli'i. An gano nau'ikan shuke-shuke saba'in da biyu, mafi yawansu nau'ikan da ba na asali ba ne. Tsire-tsire na asali suna bunƙasa a gefen bakin teku kuma sun haɗa da ahu awa (Cyperus javanicus), naupaka (Scaevola taccada), da ilima (Sida fallax).  Tsire-tsire masu mamayewa waɗanda suka mamaye gangaren sune Lantana camara, allurar Mutanen Espanya (Bidens alba var. radiata), da kuma christmasberry .  An sanya tsibirin a matsayin muhimmiyar wurin zama ga ciyawa ta Carter (Panicum fauriei var. carteri) ta Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka (USFWS) a cikin 1983.  A shekara ta 2002, USFWS ta fara shirin kawar da beraye daga Mokoliʻi . 

 Tarihi 
Binciken Bincike na Amurka na 1840 ya zana ginshiƙi na Kaneohe Bay Harbor inda ya lakafta Mokoliʻi a matsayin "Namu Island".

Mokoli'i yana ƙarƙashin mallakar masu zaman kansu har zuwa shekarun 1970, lokacin da City da County na Honolulu suka sayi shi.

 Samun dama 
Mokoli'i mallakar City da County na Honolulu ne kuma ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar ka'idojin wurin shakatawa na jihar da na tarayya. Yana buɗewa ga jama'a daga asuba zuwa faɗuwar rana. Ana iya isa ta hanyar kayak, jirgin ruwa, allon ruwa, ko ta hanyar yin iyo, ko wading a low tide. Har ila yau, akwai tafiya ta minti 20 zuwa saman tsibirin.

 Manazarta