Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Afirka ta Kudu

Ƙungiyar malamai ta Afirka ta Kudu (TLSA) ƙungiya ce ta malamai masu launi da aka kafa a Cape Town a watan Yuni na 1913. Ƙungiyar, yayin da tun farko ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi ilimi, ta zama siyasa a tsakiyar shekarun 1940s kuma ta fara nuna adawa da mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Sakamakon danne jihar, ƙungiyar ta zama rusasshiyar a shekarar 1963.

 Tarihi 
An fara TLSA a Cape Town a watan Yuni na 1913 a matsayin ƙungiyar malamai masu launi.   Ɗaya daga cikin membobin da suka kafa shine Harold Cressy kuma Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Afirka (APO) ta kafa harsashin da ya ba TLSA damar girma.   Abdullah Abdurahman ya yi tasiri mai yawa a ruƙunin farko. Akwai ƙasa da mambobi ɗari da za a fara da su, amma sun girma zuwa kusan 1,500 a tsakiyar shekarun 1940s.  Bugawar TLSA a hukumance ita ce Jaridar Ilimi. 

A cikin shekarar 1934, TLSA ta canza kundin tsarin mulki ta yadda zama memba ba ya iyakance ga malamai masu launi.  TLSA ta fara tayar da hankali ga gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, tun daga kusan shekarar 1937. "Teachers League of South Africa (TLSA) conference in 1925". South African History Online. Retrieved 2020-01-04. A cikin shekarar 1943, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Turai (NEUM).  Hakanan yana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Indiya ta Natal (NITS). TLSA ta fara faɗaɗa daga ainihin aikinta na inganta yanayin aiki ga malamai kuma ta fara yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata.  Yayin da TLSA ta zama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, wasu masu matsakaicin ra'ayi sun bar ta a cikin  shekarar 1944 don kafa Ƙungiyar Ilimi da Ƙwararrun Malamai (TEPA). 

Bayan kisan kiyashin Sharpeville, TLSA ta zama tashe, saboda "danniya na jihohi."  A cikin shekarar 1960, an dakatar da shugaban TLSA na yanzu, Willem P. Van Schoor.   A watan Yuni na 1963, TLSA ta yi taronta na ƙarshe. "Teachers League of South Africa (TLSA) conference in 1925". South African History Online. Retrieved 2020-01-04.

 Sanannun membobi 

 Neville Alexander "Teachers League of South Africa (TLSA) conference in 1925". South African History Online. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
 Harold Cressy "UCT Names Residence After First Coloured student to Obtain a University Degree in South Africa". OkayAfrica. 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
 Dulci Satumba 
 Dorothy Williams 

 Manazarta 

 Sources