Hukuncin kisa a Somalia

Hukuncin kisa hukunci ne na Shari'a a Somaliya, wata al'umma a Gabashin Afirka. Ana aiwatar da hukuncin kisa da doka ta ba da izini a Somaliya ta hanyar harbi, daidai da Dokar Shari'ar Somaliya ta 1962 da Dokar Shari-ar Soja. An amince da shari'a da kotunan Musulunci a Somaliya daidai da dokar farar hula: waɗannan za su sami ikon ba da umarnin kisa ta wasu hanyoyi, kamar yankewa da duwatsu. Tun aƙalla farkon ƙarni na 21, duk hukuncin kisa ta irin waɗannan hanyoyin an yi amfani da su na ɗan lokaci, ba tare da izinin hukuma ba, ta hanyar 'yan bindiga marasa fafutuka, a cikin mahallin gwamnati mara daidaituwa, da kuma yakin basasa da ke gudana a kasar. Yawancin waɗannan kisan gillar da ba na shari'a ba sun keta ka'idodin shari'a kuma sun bayyana suna da manufa mai alaƙa da rikici na haifar da tsoro tsakanin fararen hula. Dukkanin hukuma da kuma kashe-kashen da ba na shari'a ba ta hanyar harbi sau da yawa suna faruwa a fili.

 Abubuwan da suka faru 
A cikin 2011 an kashe sojoji uku saboda kisan kai da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Musamman (TFG). TFG ta kashe mutane biyar a shekarar 2012, tare da wani mutum da hukumomin Puntland suka kashe. A karkashin magajin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Somalia, an kashe wani soja a fili ta hanyar harbi a cikin 2013, daya daga cikin 34 da aka kashe a wannan shekarar. Kotun soja ta same shi da laifin harbi na wani dalibi. A yayin da ake gudanar da manyan hukuncin kisa, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta NGO ta lura a shekarar 2014 cewa ba wai kawai an kashe-kashen da aka yi ba, amma kotunan soja suna gwada batutuwa a waje da ikonsu ba. Adadin hukuncin kisa ya sake tashi a cikin 2015, tare da akalla 28 da aka aiwatar.

Akalla an aiwatar da kisan gilla goma sha huɗu a cikin 2016,  kuma adadin kisan gishiri ya tashi zuwa 24 a cikin 2017, wanda kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam galibi suka danganta ga Kotunan soja da ƙungiyar jihadi mai tayar da kayar baya al-Shabaab. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta nemi Somaliya ta kafa dakatarwar hukuncin kisa a sakamakon haka.

Kimanin adadin kisan gillar da ya faru a Somaliya, gami da a cikin Puntland mai cin gashin kansa da kuma Jamhuriyar Somaliya mai zaman kanta a cikin shekarun 2018-2021 Cibiyar Cornell ce ta ruwaito. Lambobin da aka nuna a ƙasa sune mafi ƙarancin sanannun kisa, saboda akwai rashin tabbas game da ko duk hukuncin kisa an rubuta ko bayyana: 

 2018 - Akalla an kammala hukuncin kisa goma sha uku; sojoji sun gudanar da wasu daga cikin wadannan a fili.
 2019 - Goma sha uku, daga cikinsu biyar sun faru a Puntland.
 2020 - An ruwaito kashe-kashen mutum ashirin. Gwamnatin Somaliya ta gudanar da biyar. Yankin Puntland mai cin gashin kansa ya kashe uku; a yankin Somaliland mai zaman kansa wanda ba a san shi ba, an kashe goma sha biyu.
 2021 - Jimillar kisa 22, ashirin da daya a Puntland da daya a Jubaland.

A cikin 2022, adadin kisa ya ragu sosai zuwa shida, faduwar kashi 76 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da 2021. Adadin hukuncin kisa da aka yanke wa wadanda ake tuhuma a cikin shekara ya kai kusan goma, daga akalla irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen 27 a cikin 2021.

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