Kerry Kennedy

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Mary Kerry Kennedy (an Haifeta a Satumba 8, 1959) lauya ce Ba’amurkiya,  marubuci ya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. Kennedy diyar tsohon dan majalisar dattawan Amurka Robert F. Kennedy da Ethel Kennedy, kuma yar autan tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka John F. Kennedy da tsohon dan majalisar dattawan Amurka Ted Kennedy. Ita ce shugabar Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, wata ƙungiya mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam mai zaman kanta.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Mary Kerry Kennedy a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1959, a Washington, DC, ga iyayen Robert F. Kennedy da Ethel Skakel . Kwanaki uku bayan haihuwarta, mahaifinta ya yi murabus a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara na Kwamitin Rackets na Majalisar Dattijai don gudanar da yakin neman zaben dan uwansa na shugabancin. Kennedy ta yi yarinta tsakanin gidajen iyali a McLean, Virginia da Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. Ta bayyana tana da shekaru 3 a cikin shirin Robert Drew na 1963 Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment yana gaisuwa ga jami'in Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka Nicholas Katzenbach ta wayar tarho daga ofishin mahaifinta, wanda shi ne Babban Lauyan Amurka a lokacin.  An kashe mahaifinta a shekarar 1968. Ta kammala karatu a Makarantar Putney a Vermont  da Jami'ar Brown . Daga baya ta sami Juris Doctor daga Boston College Law School . 

 Ayyuka 

 Ayyukan kare hakkin dan adam 
Rayuwar Kennedy ta sadaukar da ita ga daidaito na adalci, ga ingantawa da kare haƙƙoƙi na asali, da kuma kiyaye mulkin doka. Kennedy shi ne shugaban kungiyar Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights .  Ta fara aiki a fagen kare hakkin dan adam a shekarar 1981 a matsayin mai horar da Amnesty International, inda ta binciki cin zarafin da jami'an shige da fice na Amurka suka yi wa 'yan gudun hijira daga yakin basasar El Salvador a El Salvador.

Sama da shekaru talatin, ta yi aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam daban-daban kamar haƙƙoƙin yara, bautar da yara, bacewar ƙasa, yancin ƙasa na asali, yancin kai na shari'a, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tashin hankalin kabilanci, rashin hukunci, da muhalli. Ta mayar da hankali musamman kan yancin mata, musamman kisan gilla, bautar jima'i, tashin hankalin gida, wariya a wurin aiki, da cin zarafi. Ta yi aiki a kasashe sama da 60 kuma ta jagoranci daruruwan tawagogin kare hakkin dan Adam.

Kennedy ya kafa RFK Centre Partners for Human Rights a 1986 don tabbatar da kare haƙƙoƙin da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na yancin ɗan adam. Ƙungiyoyin RFK suna ba da tallafi ga masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a duniya. Cibiyar ta bankado yadda ake cin zarafin bil'adama kamar azabtarwa, danne 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da aikin yara; ya bukaci Majalisa da gwamnatin Amurka da su nuna haƙƙin ɗan adam a manufofin ketare; da kuma baiwa masu fafutuka kayan aikin da suke bukata don ciyar da aikinsu gaba. Kennedy kuma ya kafa RFK Compass, wanda ke aiki akan saka hannun jari mai dorewa tare da shugabanni a cikin al'ummar kuɗi. Ta fara Cibiyar Koyarwa ta RFK a Florence, Italiya, wacce ke ba da darussan karatu ga manyan masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a duk faɗin duniya.

Kennedy shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Shugabancin Amurka ta Amnesty International. Shugaba George W. Bush ne ya nada ta kuma Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da ita, tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka.  da kuma Hakkokin Dan Adam na Farko, da Sashen Jaridu na Inter Press a Rome, Italiya. Ita ce majiɓinci na Bloody Sunday Trust (Arewacin Ireland) kuma tana aiki a Kwamitin Masu Ba da Shawarwari na Edita na Bitar Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Buffalo. Tana cikin kwamitin ba da shawara kan yakin neman zaben Tibet na kasa da kasa, da kwamitin kula da shari'a na Ireland ta Arewa, da kungiyar ayyukan matasa ta duniya, Nazarin ba tare da iyakoki da sauran kungiyoyi da dama ba. Ta yi aiki a majalisar jagoranci na Kungiyar Amnesty International Campaign don Dakatar da Cin Hanci da Mata da kuma Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Cibiyar Albert Schweitzer da Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Kasa ta Cibiyar 'Yanci ta Kasa ta Railroad Freedom.

Lawyers for Ecuadorean plaintiffs in the long-running lawsuit against Chevron Corporation for environmental and human health damages at the Lago Agrio oil field hired Kennedy to conduct public relations for their cause. She traveled to Ecuador in 2009, after which she blasted Chevron in an article for the Huffington Post. Neither her Huffington Post piece nor the news coverage of her advocacy disclosed that she was being paid by the plaintiffs, a fact not made public until 2012. The plaintiffs' lead American lawyer reportedly paid Kennedy $50,000 in February 2010, and the plaintiffs' law firm budgeted $10,000 per month for her services, plus $40,000 in expenses in June 2010. Kennedy was also reportedly given a 0.25 percent share of any money collected from Chevron, worth $40 million if the full amount were to be collected. Kennedy responded that she was "paid a modest fee for the time I spent on the case," but denied that she had any financial interest in the outcome.

 Gyaran Ba'a 
Kennedy ya soki yadda ake bi da matashiyar New York Kalief Browder a lokacin da yake tsare kafin a yi shari'a a tsibirin Rikers .  Wannan ya haɗa da rikodin bidiyo na masu gadi suna doke Browder, hana abinci, da ƙin magani. A cikin 2016, Kennedy ya yi kamfen don karɓar S 5998-A / A 8296-A, wanda ake kira "Dokar Kalief," a cikin [Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York], wanda zai tabbatar da shari'o'i masu sauri ga waɗanda ake tuhuma da aka tsare su kafin a yi musu shari'a. A ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2016, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York ta zartar da Dokar Kalief da kashi 138-2 .  Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar New York ba ta kada kuri'ar dokar ba a cikin 2016, kuma Sanata Daniel L. Squadron na Jihar ya sake gabatar da ita a lokacin zaman majalisa na 2017-2018 a matsayin S 1998-A.

Kennedy ya kasance babbar murya a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na sake fasalin gwaji a New York, yana rubuta a cikin editan Daily News na New York na 2017 cewa "muna yin izgili daga alƙawarin" na gwaji mai sauri. Kennedy ya kuma yi aiki kafada-da-kafada tare da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, Daidaito da Adalci ta Katal don yin kamfen na zartar da sake fasalin shari'a cikin sauri da kuma sake fasalin shari'ar laifuka a gaban Majalisar New York. 

A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2017, Kennedy, ta hanyar kungiyarta, Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, ta ba da belin dala 100,000 ga Pedro Hernandez, mai shekaru 17, wanda ya shafe sama da shekara guda a tsare a kurkuku a Rikers Island dangane da binciken harbi. Hernandez ya zama fuskar sake fasalin belin bayan wani rahoto mai zurfi game da tsare shi da mawallafin Daily News Shaun King ya bayar.

An fara saita belin Hernandez a sama da $ 250,000, amma an rage wannan adadin zuwa $ 100,000 bayan Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights ya yi jayayya cewa irin wannan babban adadin bai dace ba. Kasa da mako guda bayan an sake shi daga Rikers Island, Lauyan Gundumar Bronx Darcel D. Clark ya sanar da cewa ba za ta sake bin karar Hernandez ba. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2018, duk sauran zarge-zargen da aka yi wa Hernandez an sauke su ne a kan yanayin da ya halarci kwaleji.

 Kashe Gurasa, Ba Iyalai ba 
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2018, don mayar da martani ga shawarar da Shugaba Donald Trump ya yanke na kafa manufar 'rashin haƙuri' na rabuwar iyali kan baƙi da ke shiga Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba, Kennedy ya shiga kungiyoyi ciki har da Dolores Huerta Foundation, Texas Civil Rights Project da La Union Del Pueblo Entero don kaddamar da 'Break Bread Not Families Immigration Fast and Prayer Chat.  Yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ya tara kuɗi don tallafawa haɗin kan iyalai na baƙi, ya ce manufar gwamnatin Trump "ba kawai lalata ba ce, har ma ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne a ƙarƙashin dokokin Amurka da na duniya".

A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2018, kamfen ɗin Break Bread Not Families ya gudanar da bikin addu'a a garin McAllen da ke kan iyakar Amurka, Texas.  Wannan fage dai ya zama farkon kamfen din wanda ya karfafa gwiwar masu fafutuka da jiga-jigan siyasa da fitattun jarumai da su yi azumin sa'o'i 24 kafin a mika wa wani babban jigo. Mahalarta taron sun hada da tsohon Sakataren Gidaje da Raya Birane na Amurka Julian Castro, Sanata Ed Markey na Amurka, 'Yan Majalisa Rosa DeLauro, Barbara Lee da Annie McLane Kuster, Dan Majalisa Joseph P. Kennedy III, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo irin su Aisha Tyler, [1] Alfre Woodard, Julia Roberts, [2] Lena Dunham, da Evan Rachel Wood.

Kennedy joined protestors outside the Ursula Detention Center, where they temporarily blocked a bus of immigrant children from departing. Kennedy was threatened with arrest by U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents after repeatedly attempting to speak with officials inside Ursula about the use of chain-link cages to house children separated from their families.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2019)">citation needed</span>]

Washegari, Kennedy da Dolores Huerta sun jagoranci wani maci tare da yin gangami a wajen sansanin shige da fice na tarayya da ke Tornillo, Texas don nuna haɗin kai tare da baƙi 2,400 na lokacin ƙaura a wurare irin na Tornillo.

 Kasancewa Katolika Yanzu 
A cikin 2008, Kennedy shine editan Kasancewar Katolika Yanzu, Manyan Amurkawa suna magana game da Canji a cikin Coci da Neman Ma'ana. Littafin ya ƙunshi kasidu daga fitattun Katolika, ciki har da Nancy Pelosi, Cokie Roberts, tsohon Cardinal McCarrick, Sister Joan Chittister, Tom Monaghan, Bill O'Reilly, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Doug Brinkley, da sauransu.

 Robert F. Kennedy: Rashin Bege 
A cikin 2018, Kennedy ya buga Robert F. Kennedy: Ripples of Hope: Kerry Kennedy a cikin Tattaunawa tare da Shugabannin Kasashe, Shugabannin Kasuwanci, Masu Tasiri, da Masu fafutuka game da Tasirin Mahaifinta akan Rayuwarsu. Littafin ya ƙunshi hirarraki daga fitattun mutane waɗanda gadon Robert F. Kennedy ya rinjayi rayuwarsu da ayyukansu, ya kuma bincika yadda gadon Kennedy ya taɓa fagagen nishaɗi, siyasa, bangaskiya, da fafitika. Wadanda aka yi hira da su sun hada da Tony Bennett, Harry Belafonte, Bono, Barack Obama, John Lewis da masu fafutuka da suka hada da Gloria Steinem da Marian Wright Edelman.

 Daraja 
Kennedy tana da digirin digirin digirgir na girmamawa na shari'a daga Kwalejin Le Moyne da Jami'ar San Francisco Law School, da kuma Human Letters daga Kwaleji ta Bay Path da Kwalejin Pharmacy ta Albany .  Har ila yau, memba ce ta ƙungiyoyin lauyoyin Massachusetts da Gundumar Columbia.

An ba Kennedy suna Woman of the Year 2001 ta hanyar Save the Children,  Kyautar Humanitarian of the Year daga Gidauniyar Kyautar Media ta Kudancin Asiya, da Kyautar Prima Donna daga Montalcino Vineyards . A shekara ta 2008, ta sami lambar yabo ta Eleanor Roosevelt da lambar yabo ta Thomas More daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Kwalejin Boston . World Vision da International AIDS Trust sun ba ta lambar yabo ta 'yancin dan adam ta 2009.

Ta sami lambobin yabo daga Babban Taron Jagorancin Kirista na Kudancin (don jagoranci wajen kawar da hukuncin kisa), Majalisar Yahudawan Amurka ta Yankin Birni, da Cibiyar Nazarin Ba'amurke ta Italiyanci ta sami lambar yabo ta uku don ƙwazo da nasarorin da aka samu na haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Kennedy ya sami lambar yabo ta Gold Mercury International Award 2006 saboda kokarinta na jin kai a wani biki a gidan tarihi na Victoria da Albert a Landan. 

A cikin 2017, Kennedy ya sami Medal for Social Activism daga taron koli na Duniya na Nobel Peace Laureates a Bogota, Colombia saboda "kokarin da ta yi mai tasiri ga al'ummomi a ko'ina cikin duniya sakamakon sadaukar da kai na tsawon rayuwarta don neman daidaiton adalci".

 Rayuwa ta mutum 

A ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1990, ta auri Andrew Cuomo tana da shekaru 30 a cikin Cathedral na St. Matthew the Apostle a Washington, D.C.[1] Suna da 'ya'ya mata uku: tagwaye Cara Ethel Kennedy-Cuomo da Mariah Matilda Kennedy-Cuomo (b. 1995), da Michaela Andrea Kennedy-Cuomo (b. 1997). A lokacin aurenta na shekaru 15 da Cuomo, daga 1990 zuwa 2005, an san ta da Kerry Kennedy-Cuomo. Kennedy da Cuomo sun rabu a cikin 2003, kuma sun sake aure a 2005.

A watan Yulin 2012, Kennedy ya yi zargin ya yi amfani da tirela a kan Interstate 684 a Westchester County. A safiyar ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2012, an sami Kennedy a cikin fararen Lexus. Wani rahoto na 'yan sanda ya ce Kennedy tana da matsala wajen magana, tana motsawa kuma ta gaya wa wani jami'in cewa tana iya shan kwayar bacci a farkon wannan rana. A cikin bayyanar kotu a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2012, Kennedy ta ce gwajin asibiti na gida bai sami alamun kwayoyi ba kuma likitanta ya yi imanin cewa ta sha wahala. Kennedy ya ce ba shi da laifi don tuki yayin da yake da rauni. 'Yan sanda na jihar sun zargi Kennedy da barin wurin da hatsari ya faru. Wani rahoto na toxicology da aka gabatar a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2012, ya ce an samo Zolpidem a cikin samfurin jinin da aka dauka lokacin da aka kama Kennedy,  a wannan lokacin Kennedy ta fitar da wata sanarwa tana cewa a wani bangare, "Sakamakon da muka samu a yau daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na Westchester County ya nuna alamun taimakon barci a cikin tsarin na farko, don haka yanzu ya bayyana cewa na farko ya yi nadama sosai ga duk waɗanda na yi barazana a wannan rana, kuma tana godiya sosai ga goyon bayan da na samu a cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata ta shiga wani jami'in motsa jiki don shiga cikin babbar hanyar motsa jiki. " Kennedy ta shiga cikin motar motsa jiki. A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, Alkalin Robert Neary ya yanke hukuncin cewa shari'ar tuki da aka yi wa Kennedy za ta ci gaba. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2014, an fara zabar juriya don shari'arta. Kennedy bai kasance ba, kuma a maimakon haka yana cikin Brussels da Yammacin Sahara yana gudanar da fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam. An yi hira da mutane sittin da biyu don kwamitin mutum shida. Kennedy ya yarda cewa ya kasance a cikin motar mota watanni 18 kafin lamarin, da kuma fama da rauni a kai wanda ke buƙatar magani. An wanke Kennedy daga tuhumar a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2014.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959

 Haɗin waje 

 Kerry KennedyaIMDb
 Kerry Kennedy ta yi magana da Tavis Smiley na NPR game da gadon mahaifinta a ranar cika shekaru 35 da mutuwarsa
 Roƙo don sanya ta a matsayin mai ba da kyauta
 Appearancesa kanC-SPAN