Raglan, New Zealand

Raglan ( Māori    or  )  wani ƙaramin gari ne da ke bakin ruwa mai  yamma da Hamilton, New Zealand akan Hanyar Jiha 23 . An san shi don hawan igiyar ruwa, da rairayin bakin teku masu aman wuta.

 Tarihi 
Ngāti Māhanga iwi sun mamaye yankin da ke kusa da Raglan a ƙarshen karni na 18.  Akwai akalla wuraren binciken archaeological 81 a yankin, galibi kusa da bakin teku. Ƙayyadadden kwanan wata na radiocarbon ya sanya shafukan farko a kusan 1400AD. Mutanen Māori sun ba da sunan shafin  ("tsawon bin"). Wata al'ada ta ce firist na Tainui, Rakataura, ya haye Whāingaroa a kan hanyarsa zuwa Kāwhia. Wani ya ce yana daga cikin wuraren da mai binciken Te Arawa na farko, Kahumatamomoe, tare da dan uwansa Īhenga, ya ziyarta a kan tafiyarsu daga Maketū.

Mutanen Turai na farko da suka zauna a yankin, Rev James da Mary Wallis, mishaneri na Wesleyan, Māori na yankin sun rungume su kuma sun maraba da su a cikin 1835.  Zamanin Turai, gami da babban juyin juyawar ƙasa zuwa makiyaya, ya fara ne a tsakiyar shekarun 1850 bayan babban sayar da ƙasa da Cif Wiremu Neera Te Awaitaia.

Sunan "Raglan", wanda aka karɓa a 1858,  yana girmama Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Lord Raglan (1788-1855), wanda ya umarci sojojin Burtaniya a Yaƙin Crimea na 1853-1856. 

 Jirgin ƙasa 
An ba da tallafin gwamnati a cikin 1878, don haɓaka fara sabis na tururi na yau da kullun daga tashar Manukau,  wanda ya ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i 8.  Har sai da babban titin ya yi ƙarfe a cikin 1921,  yawancin kayayyaki suna tafiya ta teku. Jirgin ruwa ya kasance mai mahimmanci har zuwa shekarun 1950, yana girma a cikin 1954, tare da ton 15,462, ta jiragen ruwa 38. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin ita ce mashaya mara zurfi a ƙofar tashar jiragen ruwa. Alal misali, Holmburn ya makale a can na tsawon sa'o'i 26 a cikin 1962.  Duk da haka, kamar sauran ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa, babbar matsala ita ce shigar da jiragen ruwa na tsibirin tsibirin a cikin 1962, tare da mambobin kungiyar Watersiders 40 sun yi rashin aiki a cikin 1972, kodayake yawan siminti ya karu zuwa kololuwar matsalar Again 151 zuwa 41. don manyan jiragen ruwa na siminti  kuma, tun daga John Wilson (1961-85  tsawo,  fadi,  zurfi, 1679 Grt)  yayi kira na ƙarshe akan 7 Yuli 1982, kawai kayan da suka sauka a tashar jiragen ruwa sune kifi daga cikin jiragen ruwa masu kamun kifi. 

Har ila yau, akwai makarantun firamare a cikin ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Te Mata, Te Uku da Waitetuna, ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don ɗalibai su ƙaura daga makarantun firaminare na Te Mata, te Uku da Waituna zuwa RAS lokacin da suka isa makarantar sakandare saboda kasancewa kusa, al'adu biyu da karɓar makarantar da ke cike da ɗalibai waɗanda galibi sun riga sun sadu da tsaran su daga Te Mata,Te Uku da Wa Tetuna.

 Ayyuka 
Masu zane-zane suna gudanar da nune-nunen yau da kullun a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan. Masu zane-zane suna nuna abubuwan da suka kirkira a gasar ArtoWear ta shekara biyu. Har ila yau akwai Jagoran Raglan Arts Trail tare da Open Studio Weekend a ƙarshen Janairu. Ga Matariki akwai nune-nunen fasahar Māori. Fasahar gida tana nunawa a cikin Show Off Gallery, Kanuka Design, Mat Mat Matigar Gallery, gidajen cin abinci da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan.  Cibiyar Fasaha tana cikin gine-ginen tarihi na ƙarni na 19, tsohon Makarantar Raglan . 

 Kasuwanci 
Akwai kasuwa na yau da kullun a ranar Lahadi ta biyu ta kowane wata a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan a Stewart Street. Wannan Raglan Creative Market ta ƙware a cikin sana'o'i na gida, abinci da fasaha.

 Waƙoƙi 
Raglan has a live music scene. The International Soundsplash Eco Reggae Festival ran yearly in summer on the Wainui Reserve, between 2001 and 2008 and more recently, and attracted some of the biggest names  in roots, reggae and dub, as well as local acts.

Babban wurin da ke Raglan don kiɗa na kai tsaye shine Yot Club, tsayawa ta yau da kullun ga mawaƙa na NZ a kan yawon shakatawa na ƙasa har zuwa 2024. Har yanzu akwai kiɗa na rayuwa a Yard,  Orca Restaurant da Bar, Harbour View Hotel, Raglan Club da The Old School. 
An kafa ƙungiyar reggae ta New Zealand Cornerstone Roots da Zionhill a Raglan.

 Wasanni 

 Gudun ruwa 
Ruwa yana da , an fa shi zuwa tankin " data-='{"parts":[{"te":{"target":{"wt":"Convert","href":"./Te:Convert"},"para":{"1":{"wt":"1"},"2":{"wt":"m3"},"3":{"wt":""},"abbr":{"wt":"on"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBL0" typeof="mw:Transclusion">1,335 m3    kuma an rarraba shi ta hanyar kimanin  (26  na bututu. Tankuna a Bow St ( m3  imp gal)) da kuma Cornwall Rd, ( m3  imp gal)) suna riƙe da matsin lamba. An yi hasashen buƙata a  m3  imp gal) kowace rana ta 2034, bisa ga hasashen yawan jama'ar Jami'ar Waikato da ke ɗaukar amfani da   imp gal) /mutum / rana. Koyaya, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015 amfani ya kai matsakaicin  m3  imp gal) a rana. Ikon maɓuɓɓugar shine  m3  imp gal) kowace rana. Yarjejeniya tana ba da izini har zuwa  m3  imp gal) /day (sauran suna kula da gudana a cikin gajeren rafi a ƙasa da bazara) daga bazara da  m3  imp gal).  Duk da amfani da kasa da rabin ruwan da aka yarda, ana shirin shigar da mita na ruwa kuma suyi aiki a shekarar 2017. Lokacin da aka ƙaddara ruwan Raglan na ƙarshe ya sami ƙimar 'Ed' mara kyau (matakin haɗari mara gamsarwa),  amma an yi aiki a cikin 2014 don inganta ingancin. 
An yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugar a matsayin tushen ruwa mai kyau. A cikin 1 an gina madatsar ruwa kuma an yi amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki ta 8   don ma'adinin flax. A farkon shekarun 1950 an sake amfani da maɓuɓɓugar don samar da wutar lantarki ga motar ruwa, a wannan lokacin ana yin amfani da ruwa don amfani a gonar.

Mazauna da yawa sun haƙa,  amma sama da rabi (1000) sun dogara da ruwan tanki .  Wani inci 2½ a bayan Otal ɗin Harbour View yana da    / rana yana tashi zuwa kusan  a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ko da yake yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana da baƙin ƙarfe. Daga cikin  50 na farko ft yana cikin yumbu, 4 ft. a cikin shingle shudi mai kauri cike da ƙarancin matrix mai yashi da 106 ft in baba .  Shafi na  mai zurfi, inci 3 don masana'antar kiwo, 70 ft. sama da matakin teku a Rose St, an gurbata shi da nitrogen ammonia da kuma chlorides kuma sun yi girma. 

Tun a shekarar 1927 ake neman gwamnati ta taimaka da ruwa da najasa.  A cikin 1938, masu biyan kuɗi sun roki majalisa don samar da ruwa  kuma a cikin 1938 DSIR ya ruwaito a kan Waipatukahu Spring inda, " Ruwa mai kyau ya tashi a cikin wani tafki watakila 6 ft. a kan bene na Omahina Creek a wani batu wasu  daga kudancin ƙarshen tudun ruwa da ƴan sarƙoƙi sama da matakin teku " kuma an auna kwararar a    /rana,  kusa da 4,800 da aka ambata a sama.
A cikin 1938 Majalisar ta ce farashin lamuni na shekara-shekara zai zama £ 700 akan jimillar farashi na £10,000. An yi la'akari da wani tsarin najasa da ruwa a cikin 1949, amma duk da haka farashin lamuni ya yi yawa.  Duk da gurbatar yanayi, Rose St bore yana da alaƙa da ƙananan yankunan gari da filin sansanin.  Majalisar ta saka sabon famfo, amma tana iya fitar da  kawai   /rana, don haka a cikin 1959 an haƙa bututu a Warihi Park,  amma an watsar da shi a 1962 saboda matsalolin kwarara da iskar gas a cikin ruwa.  Ƙimar 1959 £ 100,000 don wadatar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na Riki har yanzu ana ɗaukar tsada sosai. 

A ƙarshe, a cikin 1961 Majalisar ta sami rancen £ 62,000  don kawo ruwa daga Riki Springs, don famfo don ɗaga ruwa zuwa tudun zuwa tankuna (an kara wani babban tafki a cikin 1981), daga inda ya gudana ta hanyar nauyi zuwa saman Bow St.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1963, makonni 4 na yanayin bushewa ya haifar da kwamitin da ke dauke da ruwa don cika tankuna marasa amfani. A lokacin Kirsimeti na 1963 ana cika tankuna na gida da dogon bututu da aka haɗa da rabin ginin da aka gama. A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1964, an gayyaci masu gida na farko don neman wadata. Akwai matsaloli tare da kayan Kirsimeti kuma an shigar da haɓakawa a cikin 1972. A cikin 1981 an gina wani karin tafki a cikin Cornwall Rd quarry . 
A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Majalisar Ayyuka ta Al'umma ta sami mural da aka fentin a kan hasumiyar ruwa. An mayar da shi a cikin 2015  kuma an sake fentin shi a cikin 2024. 

 Rashin ruwa 
Tun daga shekara ta 1976 an kwashe datti daga garin zuwa aikin magani zuwa yamma, tare da kwararar da aka kwashe, galibi a kan raƙuman ruwa, a cikin bakin tashar jiragen ruwa. An kara maganin Ultra violet a cikin 2008 kuma aquamats (mai tace polymer na yanki mai girma) da sauran haɓakawa a cikin 2017,  amma yanayin izinin hanya don jimlar abubuwan da aka dakatar da su da kuma coliforms har yanzu ana karya su. Ana la'akari da wani tsari na amfani da ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa, maimakon zubar da shi zuwa teku, amma ana iya jinkirta shi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba