White Beaches (Spiagge Bianche)

White Beaches (Italiyanci: Spiagge Bianche) kusan kilomita biyar ne na bakin teku mai yashi wanda ke cikin garin Rosignano Marittimo a Tuscany, tsakanin ƙauyukan Rosignano Solvay da tsakiyar ƙauyen Vada .  An wanke su da Tekun Liguria,  suna a gefen arewacin bakin tekun Maremma.

Launi mai ban mamaki na yashi, wanda ke haifar da kwatantawa tare da iyakar tekun zafi, shine sakamakon shekaru na sarrafawa da fitar da carbonate na calcium ta hanyar masana'antar Solvay Group da ke Rosignano Solvay, kimanin kilomita daga bakin teku. Shuka na soda, wanda shine mafi girma a Turai,  an gina shi a 1912 kusa da rairayin bakin teku kuma ya fara aiki a 1914, yana samarwa, ban da ash na soda, hydrogen peroxide, polyethylene, calcium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, da hydrochloric acid.  Samun damar zuwa rairayin bakin teku ta hanyar karamin tudu wanda har zuwa 1983  ya yi aiki a matsayin zubar da shara don samarwa da sharar gida. 

Saboda fitar da Solvay, wanda ya hada da gurɓataccen abubuwa daban-daban  masu guba da / ko masu cutar kansa (ciki har da mercury, da zarar an sake shi yayin sarrafawa ta hanyar masana'antar sodium chloride electrolysis), Spiagge Bianche yana daga cikin rairayin bakin teku mafi gurɓata a Italiya, kuma kamun kifi a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye yana da iyakance sosai. Bugu da ƙari, wannan shimfiɗa na bakin teku yana daga cikin wuraren 15 da suka fi gurɓata a bakin teku a Italiya bisa ga Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, shirin muhalli na Majalisar Dattijai. Fiye da tan 100,000 na sharar gida ana zubar da su cikin teku a kowace shekara. Duk da haka, har ma a cikin shekaru kafin juyin juya halin masana'antar, an ba wannan iyakar bakin teku Blue Flag sau da yawa  kuma Spiagge Bianche ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren bakin teku a Tuscany duk da tsananin haramtacciyar haramtacciya kan yin iyo da kuma jinkiri da aka bayar ta gari na Rosignano kusa da fitar da sharar masana'antu. 

A watan Yulin 1994 'yan wasan Rugby Rosignano sun taru a bakin rairayin bakin teku don wani bangare na Sangria; a shekara mai zuwa, taron mai zaman kansa ya fadada ga abokai da sauransu, kuma a shekara ta 2003, ya ja hankalin mutane 25,000 zuwa yankin. A shekara ta 2004, saboda yawan masu halarta, kuma sakamakon wasu rikice-rikice da ayyukan da ba a ba da izini ba, karamar hukumar Rosignano Marittimo ta yanke shawarar dakatar da taron.

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