Jirgin Faransa Roland (1771)

Roland jirgin ruwa ne mai bindigogi 64 na Artésien na layin Sojan Ruwa na Faransa, wanda aka kaddamar a cikin shekara ta 1771.

 Ayyuka 
t.Daga 1773 zuwa 1775, Roland shine flagship na tafiya ta biyu ta Kerguelen . Bayan ya dawo, shugabanta, Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec, an gurfanar da shi a kotun soja a Brest a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1775 ta hanyar majalisa ta yaki karkashin jagorancin Mataimakin Admiral Anne Antoine, Comte d'Aché don jigilar bayi 200 a kan Roland daga Madagascar don siyarwa a yankunan Faransa a cikin rashin amincewa da Louis XV, wanda ya ba da ka'idojin da ke ba da umarnin jami'an Sojan Ruwa na Faransa kada su yi ciniki da bayi. A kotun soji, lauyan kare shi ya rage ayyukan cinikin bayi na Kerguelen ta hanyar bayyana cewa "Baƙi takwas ko tara ne kawai da mataimakin matukin jirgin ya saya a madadin Kerguelen". Kodayake wasu jami'an sojan ruwa da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna aiki a Rochefort, sun yi ciniki da bayi, an same shi da laifi a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1776 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku. Roland ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Ushant a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1778 a karkashin Gilart na Larchantell.[3]

An lalata Roland a cikin gobara ta haɗari a Brest a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1779, tare da jirgin ruwa na Zephyr da ke kusa.[1]
Manazarta