Mary Mackey

Mary Lou  Mackey (an haife ta a shekara ta 1945 ) marubuci ce ta Amurka, mawaki, kuma masanin kimiyya. Ita ce marubuciyar tarin shayari guda takwas da litattafai goma sha huɗu, gami da A Grand Passion da The Village of Bones, The Year The Horses Came, The Horsos At The Gate, da The Fires of Spring, litattafan tarihi guda huɗu waɗanda suka ɗauki al'adun duniya, al'adun Allah-bauta na Neolithic Turai. A shekara ta 2012, tarin waƙoƙinta na shida, Sugar Zone, ya lashe lambar yabo ta PEN Oakland / Josephine Miles Literary Award . Wani tarin, The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: New and Selected Poems 1974 zuwa 2018, ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2018 Women's Spirituality Book Award  daga Cibiyar Nazarin Nazarin California; da kuma lambar yabo ta 2019 Eric Hoffer Small Press Award don mafi kyawun littafin da aka buga ta ƙaramin manema labarai. Littafinta na farko, Immersion (Shameless Hussy Press, 1972), shi ne littafi na farko da aka buga ta hanyar jaridar mata ta Wave ta biyu. Tsawon damuwa da batutuwan muhalli, Mackey yana rubutu akai-akai game da gandun daji na Costa Rica da Amazon na Brazil. A farkon shekarun 1970s, a matsayin Farfesa na Turanci da Marubuta-In-Residence a Jami'ar Jihar California, Sacramento, ta taimaka wajen kafa Shirin Nazarin Mata na CSUS da Shirin Rubuce-rubuce na Sashen Turanci na CSUS. Daga 1989-1992, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar reshen West Coast na Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka inda ta shiga cikin tsaron kasa da kasa na PEN na marubutan da aka tsananta. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Mary Mackey a Indianapolis, Indiana . Mahaifinta likita ne. Mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan sunadarai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Mead Johnson a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .  Mackey ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Harvard Magna cum laude tare da babban digiri a Turanci. Yayinda take can, ta zo ƙarƙashin tasirin mahaifin ethnobotany na zamani, Richard Evans Schultes, wanda ta danganta da sha'awar rayuwarta a cikin botany da muhalli, jigogi waɗanda galibi suna bayyana a cikin litattafantafai da shayari. A lokacin da take da shekaru ashirin, ta zauna a tashoshin filin a cikin gandun daji na Costa Rica. Bayan ta sami Ph.D. a cikin Littattafan Kwatanta daga Jami'ar Michigan, ta koma California don zama Farfesa na Turanci da Mawallafi a Jami'ar Jihar California, Sacramento (CSUS). Ta auri Angus Wright,  Farfesa Emeritus na Nazarin Muhalli na CSUS, tare da wanda take tafiya akai-akai zuwa Brazil. 

Mackey na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Shirin Nazarin Mata na CSUS .  Ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubuce ta CSUS tare da mawaki Dennis Schmitz da marubucin Richard Bankowsky . A shekara ta 1978 Mackey ya kafa The Feminist Writers' Guild tare da mawaƙa Adrienne Rich da Susan Griffin, marubuciya Charlene Spretnak, da marubuciya Valerie Miner .  Daga 1989-1992, Mackey ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na West Coast Branch na PEN American Center wanda ya haɗa kanta a cikin tsaron kasa da kasa na PEN na marubutan da aka tsananta. Mackey ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Jihar California a 2008. Ya zuwa 2020, ta ci gaba da rubuta litattafai da shayari.

 Ayyuka 
Mackey shine marubucin litattafai goma sha huɗu da tarin shayari takwas. An san ta da tarihin tarihinta, musamman ga The Village of Bones, The Year The Horses Came, The Horsos At The Gate, da The Fires of Spring, jerin da aka kafa a Neolithic Turai wanda Mackey ya dogara da binciken masanin binciken kimiyya Marija Gimbutas. Har ila yau, an san ta da waƙoƙinta na waƙoƙi wanda Wendell Berry, Jane Hirshfield, Maxine Hong Kingston, Dennis Nurkse, Ron Hansen, Dennis Schmitz, da Marge Piercy suka yaba da shi saboda kyakkyawa, daidaito, asali, da kuma kewayon.."Poetry Feature: Mary Mackey". Omnidawn Publishing Blog. Omnidawn Publishing. 15 November 2009..  Note that Frith’s review erroneously gave the title of Mackey’s collection Breaking The Fever as Breaking The Fire. Small Press Review published a correction notice in its next issue.

Littafinta na farko, Immersion (Shameless Hussy Press, 1972) an kafa shi ne a cikin gandun daji na Costa Rica . Yana ɗaukar a matsayin batunsa ilimin muhalli da mata, kuma an yi imanin cewa shi ne littafi na farko na mata wanda aka buga ta hanyar jaridar mata ta Amurka ta biyu. [bayanin 1] McCarthy's List wani labari ne mai ban dariya wanda aka kafa a Indianapolis a cikin shekarun 1950. Sarauniyar Sojan Ƙarshe ta sake ba da labari game da Inanna, allahiyar Sumerian na soyayya ta jima'i, haihuwa, da yaƙi. An kafa A Grand Passion da The Kindness of Strangers a Turai kuma suna ɗaukar al'ummomi uku da ke cikin zane-zane a matsayin batun su. Hudu daga cikin litattafan Mackey (The Village of Bones, The Year The Horses Came, The Horsos At The Gate, da The Fires of Spring) sun hada da Jerin Waƙoƙin Duniya. An kafa su a Turai a zamanin Neolithic, suna magance gwagwarmaya tsakanin al'adun allahiya masu bauta da duniya da mamaye makiyaya. Mackey's Season of Shadows an saita shi a Harvard a ƙarshen 60s kuma yana hulɗa da batutuwan siyasa daban-daban kamar su Civil Rights Movement da zanga-zangar adawa da shigar Amurka a cikin Yaƙin Vietnam. A cikin shekara ta 2003 da 2004, a cikin tashi daga salon da jigogi na baya, Mackey ta zaɓi rubuta The Stand-In da Sweet Revenge a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami "Kate Clemens". Dukansu litattafai ne masu ban dariya da aka kafa a Los Angeles. Ta rubuta litattafai biyu na yakin basasa, The Notorious Mrs. Winston da The Widow's War,   waɗanda aka saita a Indiana da Kansas, bi da bi.

Waƙoƙin Mackey suna da wuyar rarraba su. Masu sukar sun kira shi "mai tsananin gaske," "mai ban sha'awa," "mafi girman gaske," da kuma "mai lalata," kuma sun lura da ita "rashin fahimta" wanda shine "ci gaba da lalata hankali. "  A cikin magana game da tarin Mackey Breaking The Fever, mawaki Jane Hirshfield ya lura: "Waƙoƙin da ke cikin Breaking the Fever yana ba da gaskiya da siyasa, wahayi da yawa da kuma tunaninsa suna nunawa a kan Oner Keon mai ji, ainihin ya rubuta, ana kiransa". A cikin 2011, Marsh Hawk Press ta buga tarin waƙoƙin Mackey na shida, Sugar Zone wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta PEN Oakland / Josephine Miles ta 2012. Tarin ta na takwas, The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: New and Selected Poems 1974 zuwa 2018, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Littafin Ruhaniya ta Mata daga Cibiyar Nazarin Nazarin California;  da kuma lambar yabo ta Eric Hoffer Small Press don mafi kyawun littafin da aka buga ta ƙaramin manema labarai."Women's Spirituality Book Awards". womenrisingconference.org. Mackey ta ce yawancin waƙoƙinta sun samo asali ne 'Rage zazzabi' mai tsanani da ta fuskanta a lokuta da yawa da kuma ayyukan marubuta da mawaƙa na Brazil, suna lura da cewa sau da yawa suna "haɗe Portuguese da Ingilishi a matsayin abin da za su iya haifar da sararin samaniya wanda ke tsakanin harsuna biyu. A cikin 2014 Marsh Hawk ya buga sabon tarin Mackey Travelers With No Tickety ko's ya ce: "Yana da za a iya yin amfani da ita" Mary Mackey mai suna neman zaɓar hotuna da ita: Mary PANK, Mary Mary Mary Mary Pkey mai suna suna suna suna da kuma zaɓar hoton, Mary Mary Panking, Mary Maryy, Mary Mary Playing, Mary Pank. Mary Mary Maryyy, Mary Punking, Maryy suna suna suna nan gaba da zabary."Poetry Feature: Mary Mackey". Omnidawn Publishing Blog. Omnidawn Publishing. 15 November 2009.

Ana adana takardun wallafe-wallafen Mary Mackey a cikin ɗakin karatu na musamman na Sophia Smith, Kwalejin Smith, Northampton, MA. Tarin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na ƙananan litattafan waka na jarida waɗanda mawaƙa na Arewacin California suka rubuta an adana su a cikin Smith College Mortimer Rare Book Room.

 Littattafai 

 Immersion, San Lorenzo, CA: Shameless Hussy Press (1972) 
 Jerin McCarthy, New York, NY: Doubleday (1979) 
 Sarauniyar Sojan Ƙarshe, New York, NY: Putnam (1983) 
 A Grand Passion, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster (1986) 
 Alherin Baƙi, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster (1988) 
 Lokacin Inuwa, New York, NY: Littattafan Bantam (1991) 
 Shekarar dawakai suka zo, San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco (1993) 
 Dawakai A Ƙofar, San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco (1996) 
 Wutar bazara, New York, NY: Penguin (1998) 
 The Stand-In (a karkashin sunan alkalami "Kate Clemens"), New York, NY: Kensington Books (2003) 
 Sweet Revenge (a karkashin sunan alkalami "Kate Clemens"), New York, NY: Kensington Books (2004) 
 The Notorious Mrs. Winston, New York, NY: Littattafan Berkley (2007) 
 Yaƙin Gwauruwa, New York, NY: Littattafan Berkley (2009) 
 Garin Kasusuwa: Sabalah's Tale, New York, NY: Lowenstein Associates (2016) 

 Tarin waƙoƙi 

 Split Ends, Berkeley, CA: Ariel Press (1974) 
 Ɗaya daga cikin dare ya tsaya, Emeryville, CA: Effie's Press (1976) 
 Skin Deep, Washington, DC: Gallimaufry Press (1978) 
 The Dear Dance of Eros, Seattle WA: Fjord Press (1987) 
 Rashin zazzabi, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2006) 
 Yankin sukari, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2011) 
 Matafiya Ba tare da Tikiti ba Home, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2014) 
 Jaguars da ke Binciken Mafarkinmu: Sabbin da Zaɓuɓɓukan Waƙoƙi 1974 zuwa 2019 (Tare da Gabatarwa ta D. Nurske), New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2018) 

 Sauran ayyukan 

 Shiru (ainihin allo). Fim din da John Korty ya shirya (1974) 
 Jerin McCarthy (zane-zane, daidaitawa da littafin Mackey). Warner Brothers (1980) 
 Good Behavior (ainihin rubutun tare da Ray Fox), (1982) 
 The Spy (ainihin rubutun, ɗan gajeren batu, wanda aka rubuta tare da Renée de Palma). Fim din da de Palma ya shirya (2000) 
 Creativity: Inda Waƙoƙi suka fara, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2022) 

 Kyaututtuka da girmamawa 

 An zaɓi Stand In don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fim a bikin Fim na Mata na Birnin Mala'iku na 2023 a Los Angeles.
 Creativity: Inda aka fara waƙoƙi don lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara ta 42 ta Arewacin California Book Award (NCBA) a cikin Creative Nonfiction na 2022.
 2022 City of Angels Kyautar Bikin Fim na Mata don Mafi Kyawun Fim na Fim don LokaciLokaci na Lokaci
 Eric Hoffer Small Press Award for The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: Sabbin da Zaɓaɓɓun Waƙoƙi 1974 zuwa 2018Jaguars da ke Binciken Mafarkinmu: Sabbin Waƙoƙi da Zaɓaɓɓu 1974 zuwa 2018
 2012 PEN Oakland / Josephine Miles Award for Literary Excellence for Sugar Zone.
 Cibiyar Nazarin Cikakken Nazarin California Kyautar Littafin Ruhaniya ta Mata don Jaguars da ke Binciken Mafarkanmu: Sabbin da Zaɓaɓɓun Waƙoƙi 1974 zuwa 2018, 2018 "Women's Spirituality Book Awards". womenrisingconference.org.
 Cibiyar Nazarin Cikakken Nazarin California Kyautar Littafin Ruhaniya ta Mata don Ƙauyen Ƙasusuwa: Sabalah's Tale, 2018 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945
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