Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi (Bangladesh)

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Daji da Sauyin yanayi ( Bengali   বন ও জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন  ; Paribēś, bana o jalabayou paribarton mantraṇālaẏa ) ma'aikatar gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bangladesh ce wadda rawar da take takawa ita ce tabbatar da dorewar muhalli da mafi kyawun gandun daji. 

An kafa wannan ma'aikatar don kula da duk abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a Bangladesh, kuma ma'aikatar mamba ce ta dindindin a kwamitin zartarwa na Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa . Ma'aikatar ta kasance mai shiga cikin Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) . Babban ayyukan ma'aikatar sun hada da kiyaye muhalli, binciken gandun daji da abubuwan muhalli, rigakafin lalata muhalli da kula da gurbatar yanayi, dazuzzuka da dawo da gurbataccen yanayi, da kare muhalli baki daya. A baya sunan ma'aikatar shine Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Daji. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, majalisar zartaswa ta canza suna zuwa ma'aikatar muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi.  

 Tarihi 
Daga 1947 zuwa 1962, sashen gandun daji na divisional yana karkashin mai kula da gandun daji, daga baya kuma a karkashin babban mai kula da gandun daji har zuwa 1971. Lokacin da Bangladesh ta samu 'yancin kai a 1971, gandun daji da aka kebe kuma da aka ba da shawarar sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Sashen gandun daji na Bangladesh. Daga 1971 zuwa 1989, Sashen gandun daji na Bangladesh yana ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Noma. A lokacin 1987-89, Gandun daji ya kasance sashe na Ma'aikatar Noma, ƙarƙashin Sakatare. An kafa Ma'aikatar Muhalli (DoE) a Bangladesh a cikin 1977 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Kayayyakin Muhalli, 1977. A ƙarshe, an kafa ma'aikatar gandun daji da muhalli ta Bangladesh a cikin 1989. A lokaci guda, an sanya Sashen gandun daji a ƙarƙashin wannan ma'aikatar a matsayin reshe na fasaha kuma Ma'aikatar Muhalli tana da alhakin aiwatar da Dokar Kare muhalli19.5.

 Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar 

 Muhimman ayyuka 
A cikin 2004, ma'aikatar gandun daji da muhalli ta Bangladesh, tare da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatar gandun daji ta gwamnatin Indiya, sun gudanar da wani muhimmin binciken damisa a Sundarbans, wani yanayi na musamman na gandun daji na mangrove wanda kasashen biyu suka raba.  Wannan binciken wani bangare ne na kokarin da ake ci gaba da yi na sa ido da kuma kiyaye yawan damisar Bengal a cikin wannan wurin na musamman. Nazarin da bincike na gaba a yankin sun mayar da hankali kan daidaita yanayin muhalli na tigers Sundarbans, abincin su, da tsarin motsi, suna ba da gudummawar bayanai masu mahimmanci don dabarun kiyayewa. Kididdigar yawan damisa na yau da kullun ya nuna sauyi a lambobi, yana nuna ƙalubale da nasarorin ayyukan kiyayewa.  Waɗannan yunƙurin sun yi daidai da ƙaƙƙarfan alkawuran yanki na kiyaye damisa, gami da haɓaka wuraren kariya da rage rikice-rikicen ɗan adam da damisa, waɗanda suka taimaka wajen daidaita yawan damisa a cikin Sundarbans na tsawon lokaci. 

 Manazarta