Hasumiyar Hasumiyar

Þrídrangaviti Lighthouse (wanda aka fassara da Thrídrangaviti ) wani fitillu ne mai  daga kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Iceland, a cikin tsibiran Vestmannaeyjar . Sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin keɓantattun fitilun fitilu a duniya.   Þrídrangar yana nufin "ginshiƙan dutse guda uku", yana nufin tulun ruwa guda uku masu suna a wannan wurin: Stóridrangur (wanda hasken ya tsaya a kansa), Þúfudrangur, da Klofadrangur.  An ba da aikin fitilun a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli,shekara ta  1942. 

 Gina 
An gina Þrídrangaviti Lighthouse a lokacin  shekara ta 1938 da shekarar 1939.  An gina shi da hannu da hannu ba tare da injiniyoyi ba, kuma ana iya samunsa kawai ta hanyar ƙididdige mafi tsayi daga cikin tukwane uku na dutse, wanda samansa ya kai  saman teku.  An gina shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin injiniya Árni Þórarinsson [Arni G. Thorarinsson], wanda ya ɗauki gogaggun ƙwararrun masu hawan dutse don auna tarin teku. Kwararrun masu hawan dutsen sun kasance 'yan tsibirin Westman na gida waɗanda suka daɗe suna cin abinci ta hanyar tattara ƙwai na teku daga tsaunin dutse.  Kalubalen sun haɗa da kumburin teku a gindin, ko da a lokacin kwanciyar hankali, yin tashi daga jirgin ruwa zuwa dutsen da hankali; Kuma fuskar dutsen a tsaye bahar ta yi sanye da santsi kuma ta yi zamewa daga fesa. Tare da atisaye da guduma, ƙungiyar sun saka karukan cikin dutsen da ke da alaƙa da sarka mai nauyi. Tare da kowace ziyara a lokacin sanyin yanayi sun sami damar ƙara wasu ƴan hanyoyin haɗin sarƙoƙi, suna yin hanya mai karkata zuwa sama. Kayan aikin hawansu ba za su iya cizo cikin dutsen da ke kusa da saman ba, kuma babu abin hannu, don haka ta yin amfani da irin wannan dabarar da aka ɓullo da wajen tattara ƙwai na teku, suka yi “tabin ɗan adam” na mutum uku - mutum ɗaya a kan gwiwoyinsa, na biyu a samansa, na uku kuma ya hau na biyu - don wasan karshe.    A cewar Þórarinsson:

 Abu na farko da za mu yi shi ne ƙirƙirar hanya har zuwa dutsen. Mun haɗu da ƙwararrun masu hawan dutse, dukansu daga tsibirin Westman . Sa'an nan kuma muka kawo horo, guduma, sarƙoƙi da ƙugiya don amintar da sarƙoƙi. Da suka je kusa da kololuwar babu yadda za a yi a yi riko a kan dutsen sai daya daga cikinsu ya durkusa, na biyun ya tsaya a bayansa, sai na uku ya hau kan sauran biyun ya sami damar isa bakin dutsen da ke sama. Ba zan iya ma gaya muku yadda nake ji ba yayin da nake shaida wannan hanya mai hatsarin gaske. "The Most Isolated Lighthouse in the World". History Daily. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2023-11-25. 

Sun fara ne a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938. Iska ta yi ta hargitsa teku ta yadda masu hawan hawa za su iya zama na sa'o'i kadan kawai don kada su iya sake shiga jirgin.  A ƙarshe ma'aikatan sun zauna a kan madaidaicin dutsen da ke cikin tanti har tsawon wata guda don kammala gidan.   An kammala shi a farkon WWII a cikin 1939, amma kayan aikin fitilar da aka umarce su daga wani kamfani na Danish ba za a iya isar da su ba saboda Jamus ta mamaye Denmark a lokacin. Sakamakon haka an samu jinkiri na tsawon shekaru uku don girka hasken wuta, wanda yanzu Biritaniya ta kawo.   An ba da aikin fitilun a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1942. 

Hasken ya kasance mai sarrafa kansa tare da mai canza fitila jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin. Allan, Philip K. (2020). "The Lighthouse at the edge of the World". Philip K. Allan website. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2024-10-30. An ƙara wani helipad don isa ga helikwafta a cikin shekara ta  1950s.  An canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki a cikin shekara ta 1993. 

 Siffofin fasaha 

 Ginin fitilun yana kusa da  saman teku "Þrídrangaviti lighthouse". TheWanders.eu. November 29, 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-27. 
 Ginin yana da  murabba'i farar bukka mai hawa ɗaya mai murabba'i, tare da rufin da ke kama da yaƙi a hasumiya na gidan sarauta na zamanin da, gami da buɗe ido mai kama da runguma . Jan fitilar tana zaune akan rufin kuma tana da  babba.  
 Hasken ya  sama da teku (jirginsa mai mahimmanci), wanda ke ƙayyade "tsayin gani",  ma'ana hasken hasken yana fara gani a matakin teku daga  .   
 Itacen itace dogon farin filasha mai biye da gajeriyar farin filasha (Morse code N) kowane sakan 30. 
 Hasken Admiralty No. shine L4802  - cf. Jerin fitilun fitulu a Iceland

 Mai jarida 
A cikin shekara ta  2009, hoton da Árni Sæberg ya ɗauka kuma aka buga a Morgunblaðið ya isa ga masu sauraron duniya - Justin Bieber ya sake buga wannan hoton a kan kafofin watsa labarun yana ƙara isa.  Yrsa Sigurɗardóttir ta yi amfani da wurin a cikin littafinta me ya sa kuka yi ƙarya? (2016/2013). "Panorama: Incredible location for a lighthouse (Iceland)". Iceland Monitor. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 2023-12-30 – via marine-pilots.com. A cewar The Lighthouse Directory, bidiyo da hotuna na hasumiya "ba zato ba tsammani sun shiga hoto a cikin Yulin shekarar 2016".  An ɗora bidiyon da hotuna na ma'aikatan kulawa zuwa Facebook a cikin Yuli 2015.  Ƙungiyar Icelandic KALEO ta fitar da bidiyon kiɗan da aka yi rikodin akan helipad, a kan 5 ga watan  Yuli, shekara ta 2020, ranar tunawa da 78th na haske, ba da daɗewa ba bayan fara COVID lokacin da jama'a ke ware kuma sha'awar kan layi ga wuraren da ke nesa suna tasowa. "KALEO releases incredible live performance for "Break my Baby" at Þrídrangar". IcelandMusic. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-11-26. Retrieved 2023-11-25. "Islandský maják Þrídrangaviti". Kabinet Kuriozit (in Czech). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs) 

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