Karekare, New Zealand

Karekare karamin yanki ne na bakin teku a New Zealand">Yammacin Auckland, New Zealand, wanda ke tsakanin Waitākere Ranges da babban rairayin bakin teku.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Yana da nisan kilomita 35 (22  a yammacin tsakiyar birnin Auckland, kudu da babbar rairayin bakin teku ta Piha. Yana arewacin Whatipu, kudu da Piha da yammacin Centennial Memorial Park da Water Catchment area, wanda ke rufe mafi yawan bushland na Waitākere Ranges. Karekare Beach shine haɗuwar Kamfanin Kamfanin, wanda aka fi sani da sunan Waiteahoaho,  da Karekare Stream.  Karekare Falls suna cikin ƙasa daga rairayin bakin teku.

Yankin rairayin bakin teku a Karekare ya kasu kashi biyu da aka raba ta, Karekare Stream, Karekara Beach zuwa kudu da Tāhoro / Union Bay, zuwa arewa. Manyan shafuka biyu a cikin Karekare sune The Watchman, wanda aka fi sani da sunayen Te Matua da Te Tokamatua, wani muhimmin tudu a kan rairayin bakin teku, da kuma Tsibirin Paratahi, wanda ke kudu da Karekare.

Karekare shine ragowar tsohuwar rami mai fitattun wuta na Dutsen Waitākere, wanda aka ɗaga shi saboda dakarun tectonic tsakanin shekaru 3 da 5 da suka gabata. Te Matua (Mai Tsaro) shine mafi wuya da ya rage na Dacite na rami, kuma tsibirin Paratahi wani dutse ne mai laushi.

 Tarihi 
Karekare, tare da mafi girman yankin Waitākere Ranges, Te Kawerau ā Maki iwi ne suka zauna a al'ada. Karekare yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan wuraren da aka adana kayan ado da aka kirkira kafin hulɗar Turai. Tekun tsakanin Piha da kwarin Pararaha an san shi da Waikarekare, yana nufin ruwan da ke cikin Tekun Tasman. Bayan lokaci, an taƙaita sunan zuwa Kakare da Karekare, kuma an yi amfani da shi don rairayin bakin teku da yankin gaba ɗaya.

Tarihin gargajiya na Te Kawerau ā Maki na yankin ya haɗa da duwatsu uku da aka samu a bakin rairayin bakin teku. A cewar labarin, Te Matua (Mai Tsaro), babban yankin rairayin bakin teku, yana da 'ya'ya biyu a lokacin Te Ao Kohatu, shekarun da abubuwa marasa rai na duniya zasu iya tafiya. Yaran Te Matua za su yi wasa a bakin rairayin bakin teku, duk da haka ɗayan ya yi rashin biyayya ga iyayensu, kuma ya ɓace da nisa. Lokacin da shekarun Te Ao Kohatu ya ƙare, 'ya'yanta biyu sun daskare a wurin: Te Tokapiri, yaro mai biyayya wanda ya kasance kusa da mahaifiyarsu, da Te Tokapaoke, wanda ke tsaye a kudancin Karekare, shi kaɗai a cikin teku. Te Tokapaoke ya zama sananne da tsibirin Paratahi.

Karekare babban yanki ne na Te Kawerau ā Maki a cikin Tsawon Waitākere, wanda aka sani da faffadan noman kūmara (dankali mai daɗi) a cikin ƙasa.  Te Kawerau ā Maki rangatira Kowhatu-ki-te-uru, sananne don iyawar sa na ƙirƙirar dutse pā,  ya zauna a Karekare a tsakiyar karni na 18.  Kai tsaye arewa-maso-gabas na bakin teku, Kowhatu-ki-te-uru ya gina wani pā da aka sani da Te Kaka Whakaara ("The Kākā Parrot Standing Watch") a kan The Watchman (Te Matua),   yayin da kāinga (kauye) kusa da pā aka sani da Te Marae o Mana, yana nufin Kowha-irangiran.  An san wannan shuka da Māraroa ("Babban Lambuna").  Sauran mahimman pā a yankin sun haɗa da ɗaya akan Te Ahua Point, ɗaya kuma a Te Aoaho (a sama da Karekare Falls). 

A cikin 1826 a lokacin Musket Wars, Te Kaka Whakaara pā ya kai hari da Ngāpuhi taua (ƙungiyoyin yaƙi) guda biyu karkashin jagorancin Hōne Heke da Te Kahakaha.   Te Kawerau ā Maki ya kashe da yawa daga cikin Ngāpuhi taua ta hanyar jefa su da duwatsu, duk da haka ba zai iya daidaita wuta daga jam'iyyun yaƙi ba. Te Kawerau ā Maki ya sha wahala da yawa, musamman a Wharengarahi, wani kogo a kan rairayin bakin teku inda yawancin matan kabilar, yara da tsofaffi ke neman mafaka. Saboda yakin, Karekare ba ta shagaltar da ita ba lokacin da Te Kawerau ā Maki ya dawo bayan yakin, saboda tapu da mutuwar ta haifar.

A farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka, Karekare shine shafin yanar gizo na ma'adanai biyu na Kauri: Karekau Sawmill, wanda ke aiki tsakanin 1881 da 1886, da kuma karamin ma'adinai wanda aka buɗe a 1906. A farkon karni na 20, ƙananan kwarin Karekare gonar ne, wanda dangin Farley suka kula da shi. A cikin 1935, an kafa kungiyar Karekare Surf Club.

A cikin zamani, masu zane-zane kamar Sir Peter Siddell da Joyce Campbell sun zauna a yankin kuma sun kira gidan rairayin bakin teku, suna da wahayi zuwa gare su ta yankin yankin. A yau, Karekare gida ne ga Karekare House Artists Residency, yana ba masu zane-zane damar zama a cikin gidan Karekare na tarihi, da kuma yin aiki a yankin na tsawon watanni 3 daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba kowace shekara.

Guguwar Gabrielle ta yi mummunar tasiri a yankin a watan Fabrairun 2023, tare da gidaje masu yawa na tarihi da suka lalace ko suka lalace.

 Yawan jama'a 
Ƙididdiga na New Zealand ya bayyana Karekare a matsayin ƙauye, kuma ya rufe     kuma yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 310 tun daga June 2024,  tare da yawan jama'a na mutane  a kowace km 2 . Yana daga cikin yankin ƙididdigar Waitākere Ranges South SA2 . 

Karekare yana da yawan mutane 309 a cikin Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2023, ƙaruwa da mutane 12 (4.0%) tun ƙididdigarsa ta 2018, da ƙaruwa da bantu 66 (27.2%) tun ƙidayar 2013. Akwai maza 162, mata 144 da mutane 3 na wasu jinsi a cikin gidaje 108. 4.9% na mutanen da aka gano a matsayin LGBTIQ+. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41.4 (idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 38.1 a cikin ƙasa). Akwai mutane 66 (21.4%) da ba su kai shekara 15 ba, 36 (11.7%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 153 (49.5%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 54 (17.5%) masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Mutane na iya ganewa a matsayin kabilanci fiye da ɗaya. Sakamakon ya kasance 92.2% na Turai (Pākehā); 12.6% Māori; 1.9% Pasifika; 4.9% na Asiya; 2.9% na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka da Afirka New Zealanders (MELAA); da kuma 3.9% wasu, wanda ya haɗa da mutane da ke ba da kabilansu a matsayin "New Zealander". 96.1%, yaren Māori 2.9%, da sauran harsuna 16.5%. Babu wani harshe da za a iya magana da shi ta hanyar 1.9% (misali matasa da yawa don magana). Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a kasashen waje ya kai 23.3, idan aka kwatanta da 28.8% a cikin ƙasa.

Addinai sun kasance 5.8% Kirista, 1.0% Hindu, 1.0% Islama, 2.9% Sabon Zamanin, da 5.8% sauran addinai. Mutanen da suka amsa cewa ba su da addini sun kasance 77.7%, kuma 6.8% na mutanen ba su amsa tambayar ƙidayar ba.

Daga cikin wadanda aƙalla shekaru 15, mutane 63 (25.9%) suna da digiri na farko ko mafi girma, 117 (48.1%) suna da takardar shaidar makarantar sakandare ko difloma, kuma mutane 33 (13.6%) suna da ƙwarewar makarantar sakandare. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ya kasance $ 37,900, idan aka kwatanta da $ 41,500 a cikin ƙasa. Mutane 36 (14.8%) sun sami sama da $ 100,000 idan aka kwatanta da 12.1% a cikin ƙasa. Matsayin aiki na wadanda aƙalla 15 shine cewa mutane 108 (44.4%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 45 (18.5%) na ɗan lokaci ne, kuma 6 (2.5%) ba su da aikin yi.

 Yawon shakatawa 
A farkon karni, masu hutu za su yi tafiya ta hanyar koci daga Glen Eden don zama a gidan baƙi na Karekare. Karekare ya ci gaba da zama sanannen wuri ga Aucklanders a lokacin rani, amma yana karɓar baƙi kaɗan fiye da Piha da ke kusa, wani ɓangare saboda hanyar tana da ƙanƙanta kuma kwanan nan an rufe ta. Akwai masu sintiri a lokacin rani.
Waƙar zuwa tushe na Waitakere waterfall - Karekare falls - ɗan gajeren tafiya ne daga hanya. An rufe waƙar zuwa saman faduwar don taimakawa wajen dakatar da yaduwar cutar Kauri.
An yi sulhu a cikin waƙar da Crowded House ya yi a kan kundin su na Together Alone a 1993, wanda aka rubuta da yawa a Karekare; sanannen ƙungiyar Dub / Reggae, Salmonella Dub, sun yi amfani da sunan a kan kundin Feel the Seasons Change - Live tare da NZSO . Wurin kuma zai zama sananne ga masu kallo na fim din The Piano, wanda ya haɗa da wuraren rairayin bakin teku da aka harbe a Karekare da Piha.

 Bayanan tsaro 
Rashin da ke kan wannan ɓangaren bakin tekun ba za a iya hangowa ba kuma yana iya canzawa tare da ƙaramin gargadi, kuma ya haifar da nutsewa da yawa. Masu tsaron rai suna ba da shawarar yin iyo tsakanin tutar ja da rawaya, a lokacin sa'o'in sintiri.

 Ilimi 
Akwai karamin makarantar firamare ta al'umma (Lone Kauri School) tare da kimanin dalibai 30 da ke Karekare. Yana da reshe mai zaman kansa na Makarantar Oratia, a karkashin kulawar babban malami.

 Yanayi 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba