Rahila Dolezal

Nkechi Amare Diallo (an haife ta Rachel Anne Dolezal; [fn 1] Nuwamba 12, 1977) tsohuwar malamin kwaleji ce ta Amurka kuma mai fafutuka da aka sani da gabatar da kanta a matsayin mace baƙar fata, duk da cewa an haife ta ga iyaye fari. Dolezal ta kasance shugabar reshen NAACP a Spokane, Washington, daga 2014 har zuwa Yuni 2015, lokacin da ta yi murabus a tsakiyar gardama game da asalin launin fata. Ta kasance batun binciken jama'a lokacin da iyayenta suka bayyana a fili cewa tana yin kamar baƙar fata ce amma a zahiri fari ce. Sanarwar da iyayen Dolezal suka yi ta biyo bayan rahotanni na Dolezal ga 'yan sanda da kafofin watsa labarai na gida cewa ta kasance wanda aka azabtar da Laifukan ƙiyayya da suka shafi launin fata;   binciken' yan sanda bai goyi bayan zargin da ta yi ba. Dolezal ta kuma yi iƙirarin a kan fom ɗin aikace-aikacen zama gauraye-ƙabilar kuma ta yi iƙirin ƙarya cewa mutumin Afirka-Amurka shine mahaifinta kuma ɗan'uwanta ɗanta ne. Bayan jayayya, an sallami Dolezal daga matsayinta na malami a karatun Afirka a Jami'ar Washington ta Gabas kuma an cire ta daga mukamin ta a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Kula da 'yan sanda a Spokane kan "alamu na rashin adalci". A cikin 2015, Dolezal ta yarda cewa an haife ta da "farar fata ga iyaye fararen fata" amma ta ci gaba da cewa ta bayyana kanta a matsayin baƙar fata.

Rikici na Dolezal ya haifar da muhawara ta kasa a Amurka game da asalin launin fata. Masu sukar Dolezal sun bayyana cewa ta yi amfani da al'adu da zamba; Dolezal ta tabbatar da cewa asalin kanta gaskiya ne, tana da'awar cewa tana da launin fata. A cikin 2017, Dolezal ta fitar da wani abin tunawa game da asalin launin fata mai taken In Full Color: Finding My Place in a Black and White World .

 Rayuwa ta farko, iyali, da ilimi 
Dolezal An haife ta ne a Lincoln County, Montana, a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1977,  ga Ruthanne (née Schertel) da Lawrence "Larry" Dolezal, waɗanda fari ne kuma da farko daga asalin Jamusanci, Czech, da Sweden; an haife ita ne a matsayin mai launin shudi mai gashi madaidaiciya.    Ruthanne da Larry Dolezal sun yi aure a shekara ta 1974.  Sunan mahaifiyar Dolezal ya fito ne daga asalin Czech. Dolezal yana da ɗan'uwa mai girma, Joshua Dolezal, farfesa na Turanci a Kwalejin Tsakiya a Iowa wanda ya rubuta littafi game da yadda suka girma a Montana. Lokacin da Dolezal ke matashiya, iyayenta sun karbi yara uku na Afirka da kuma yaro daya na Haiti.

Dolezal ta ce an haife ta kuma tana zaune a cikin tipi kuma cewa iyalin sun farautar abinci da baka da kibiya. Ta kuma ce ana amfani da wake na lima a matsayin sassan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa lokacin da suke jin daɗin wasan iyali da dare. Mahaifiyarta ta bayyana cewa ita da mahaifin Dolezal sun zauna a takaice a cikin tipi a shekara ta 1974, shekaru uku kafin a haifi 'yarsu, kuma cewa ikirarin Dolezal "cikakken karya ne".   Daga 2002 zuwa 2006, iyayenta da 'yan uwanta sun zauna a Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin masu wa'azi na Kirista. Dolezal ta ce ta zauna a Afirka ta Kudu tun tana yarinya, amma iyalinta sun yi jayayya da da'awar.  

Dolezal ya girma ne a Troy a cikin bangaskiyar Pentecostal . Ta bayyana cewa iyayenta sukan wulakanta ta akai-akai. A cikin wata hira ta 2017, ta ce an koya mata ta yi imani da cewa "duk abin da ya zo ta halitta, ta hanyar halitta ba daidai ba ne" - batun da aka "buɗe mu a zahiri". A cikin wata hira ta 2015, Dolezal ta ce mahaifiyarta da "mahaifinta" sun "hukunce ta da fata", kuma sun kwatanta wannan hukuncin da ake zargi da hukuncin da baƙi suka sha.

Dolezal ya sami horo a gida ta hanyar shirin Christian Liberty Academy CLASS, inda ya sami Matsakaicin maki 4.0 (GPA). Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da gudummawa da yawa bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 1996. Ta lashe tallafin karatu na $ 2,000 don kwaleji wanda Tandy Leather ta bayar don shigar da ita a gasar Leather Art ta 1996. A shekara ta 1998, ta shiga zane-zane a bikin shekara-shekara na Juneteenth na Spokane; ta bayyana jigogi na Afirka ta hanyar collages da ayyukan kafofin watsa labarai.

A cikin tambayoyin da suka biyo baya, Dolezal ta bayyana cewa ta dauki kanta a matsayin baƙar fata. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Dolezal ta yarda a fili a karo na farko tun lokacin da aka fara jayayya cewa an haife ta da fari ga iyaye masu fari, amma ta ci gaba da cewa an bayyana ta a matsayin baƙar fata.

A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Fabrairun 2017 tare da The Guardian, Dolezal ya yi tunanin cewa tseren ya fi dacewa da jinsi saboda tseren gaba ɗaya tsarin zamantakewa ne. Ta ce, "Ina jin cewa an haife ni da muhimmiyar asalin wanda nake, ko ya dace da jikin mutum da fatar jiki ko a'a ... Ban taɓa yin tambaya game da kasancewa yarinya ko mace ba, alal misali, amma fari koyaushe yana jin baƙo a gare ni, muddin na iya tunawa. "Ba na zaɓi jin wannan hanyar ko kuma kasancewa haka ba, Ni kawai. Menene wani zaɓi akwai fiye da kasancewa ainihin wanda muke?" Masu sukar sun ɗauka tare da tunanin Dolezal.

Mawallafin jaridar Guardian Claire Hynes ya rubuta, "Dolezal daidai ne don jayayya cewa tseren yafi gina zamantakewa ne maimakon kimiyya", amma "abin da ke bayyana mutane masu launi shine iyakantaccen ikon sarrafa yadda ake kallon mu, da kuma rashin 'yancin 'rubuce labarunmu'. " 

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
A watan Yunin 2015, Maya Rudolph ta yi wa Dolezal ra'ayi a Late Night tare da Seth Meyers .  A cikin 2016, Deborah Theaker ta buga wasan kwaikwayo na Dolezal a kan Lady Dynamite . 

A cikin 2018, an gabatar da wani shirin da ake kira The Rachel Divide .  Laura Brownson ce ta ba da umarnin fim din kuma Netflix ce ta rarraba shi. Shirin ya binciki jayayya ta 2015 ta Dolezal, yanayin da ke kewaye da shi, da kuma sakamakonsa. Shirin ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa. <i id="mwA5Y">Vogue</i> ta ba mai shirya fim din yabo don "daidaitaccen kula da batutuwan da ke da matsala sosai". Jaridar New Yorker ta lura da hoton fim din na yanayin iyali. "A ƙarshe, Brownson ya gano ainihin labarin: wasan iko na asali tsakanin uwa da yaro, wanda ke hasashen bala'i. Kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ne <i id="mwA50">Rahilai ya raba</i> wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awar iyalin Amurka, baƙin ciki na gaskiyarsa da fiction. "

Wani hali da ya danganci Dolezal an kuma nuna shi a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway a cikin jerin karshe na Younger .  Babban hali na littafin Mithu Sanyal na 2021 Identitti an tsara shi ne bayan Dolezal.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, shirin Channel 4 na Burtaniya, Jimmy Carr Destroys Art, ya sanya hotonta Misaligned Mind, ga kuri'un masu sauraro, masu sauraro sun zabi Jimmy Carr ya lalata aikinta, a kan na zane-zane na John Leech Dis-united States;  a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayon da ya jefa kuri'a kan lalata zane-zane da Adolf Hitler, Eric Gill, Marcus Harvey, Pablo Picasso, Rolf Harris, da Sally Mann suka yi. 

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
A cewar wata kasida ta Fabrairu 2015 a cikin The Easterner, Dolezal ta ce ta sha wahala daga ciwon daji a cikin shekara ta 2006, amma ta warke a shekara ta 2008.  Ɗan'uwan Dolezal, Ezra Dolezal, ya bayyana cewa bai yarda da wannan gaskiya ba.

Ta kuma bayyana cewa an gano ta da rikicewar damuwa (PTSD). 

A watan Oktoba 2016, Dolezal ta canza sunanta zuwa kalmar Najeriya wanda ke nufin "kyautar Allah".   Daga baya ta bayyana cewa har yanzu tana da niyyar amfani da sunan Rachel Dolezal "a matsayin halinta na jama'a", amma ta canza sunanta don samun damar saukowa.

 Cin hanci da rashawa 
Drummond ya auri Verna Parker kuma yana da 'ya'ya 11. Ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1975 a Saint John, yana da shekaru 48. An gudanar da jana'izarsa bayan kwana uku. A cikin 2021, an nuna wani mural da ke dauke da hotuna biyu na Drummond da Lena O'Ree, wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin birni, a unguwar arewacin Saint John.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, an tuhumi Dolezal da yin rantsuwa da digiri na biyu da sata ta hanyar zamba ta hanyar jin dadin jama'a ta Ma'aikatar Jama'a da Lafiya ta Jihar Washington. An gabatar da tuhumar ne bayan an bayyana cewa ta sami $ 8,847 a cikin abinci da taimakon kula da yara tsakanin Agusta 2015 da Disamba 2017. A wannan lokacin, ta sami dubban daloli a cikin kudaden shiga da ba a bayar da rahoton ba, amma ta gaya wa jihar cewa kudaden shiga sun kasa da $ 500 a kowane wata. Masu binciken jihar sun gano cewa, bayan an buga littafinta, an saka kimanin $ 83,924 a cikin asusun bankin ta a kowane wata tsakanin Agusta 2015 da Satumba 2017. A cewar ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Spokane County, Dolezal na iya karbar hukuncin har zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku idan an same ta da laifi. Ta shiga yarjejeniyar karkatarwa a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2019, ta amince da biyan amfanin taimakon ta da kuma kammala sa'o'i 120 na hidimar al'umma don kauce wa gwaji.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1977
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba