Matsayin Gini mai kyau

Matsayin Ginin WELL (WELL) ingantaccen tsarin ba da takardar shedar gini ne, wanda Cibiyar Gina WELL ta ƙasa da ƙasa PCB (IWBI) ta haɓaka, ƙungiyar fa'idar jama'a ta California.

 Tarihi 
Matsayin Ginin WELL ya fara ne a cikin 2013 ta Paul Scialla na kamfanin Delos, ya zama ma'auni na farko da aka mayar da hankali ga jin daɗin rayuwa. A shekara ta 2016, sama da ayyuka 200 a cikin ƙasashe 21 sun karɓi takaddun shaida.WELL Building Standard, the first architectural benchmark focused on well-being". LifeGate. 3 October 2016. A cikin 2014, Green Business Certification Inc. ya fara ba da takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku don WELL. A shekara ta 2024, ana amfani da WELL a sararin sama da murabba'in ƙafa biliyan 5 a cikin ƙasashe 130, yana tallafawa kimanin mutane miliyan 25 a cikin kusan wuraren kasuwanci da na zama 74,000.International WELL Building Institute". resources.wellcertified.com. Retrieved 2024-11-13

 Ka'idoji & dabaru 
WELL v2 ya sadu da mafi kyawun ayyuka akan rukunan guda huɗu: tushen shaida, tabbatacce, aiwatarwa, da mai da hankali kan amsawa. Ka'idodin da ke cikin WELL v2 suna daidaitawa, duniya, tushen shaida, ƙarfin fasaha, mai da hankali ga abokin ciniki, da juriya. WELL tsarin tushen aiki ne wanda aka kammala Tabbatar da Aiki ta Wakilin Gwajin Ayyukan WELL mai izini.

 Takaddun shaida 
Akwai nau'ikan takaddun shaida guda biyu, Takaddun shaida na WELL don Mallaki da Takaddun Shaida ta WELL Core. Babban WELL shine ginin da ke ba da aikin haya fiye da 75%, kuma ba a buƙata don cimma mafi ƙarancin maki daga kowane darasi.

Matsayin Azurfa, Zinariya, da Platinum dole ne ya cimma aƙalla maki 1, 2, da 3 akan kowane maudu'i, amma WELL Bronze ba shi da ƙa'idar ƙaramar maki. Don ainihin WELL, babu mafi ƙaranci.

Buƙatun buƙatun ingantawa daga WELL Bronze, Azurfa, Zinare, da Platinum suna jere daga maki 40, 50, 60, da 80. Tsarin ƙima yana iyakance maki 12 akan kowane batu, ban da Innovation wanda ke iyakance ƙasa da maki 10. Ba dole ba ne jimlar maki su wuce 100.WELL Standard". WELL Standard

 Kimantawa 
Gine-ginen da aka ba da takaddun shaida dole ne su wuce duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma za su iya samun abubuwan ingantawa da ake samu daga abubuwan haɓakawa.

 Iska 
Saboda masu amfani suna ciyar da kashi 90% a cikin ciki, suna iya nunawa ga gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida wanda ke haifar da ciwon kai, bushewar makogwaro, ciwon ido, hanci mai gudu, hare-haren fuka, kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin legionella da guba na carbon monoxide. Yana haifar da dubban mutuwar ciwon daji da 100,000 na al'amuran numfashi a kowace shekara. Kudin da ake gujewa a cikin Amurka zai iya zama sama da dala biliyan 100 a kowace shekara 45% daga radon da taba da 45% daga asarar yawan aiki, da 10% cututtukan numfashi. Tushen konewa kamar kyandir, taba, murhu, murhu, murhu masu samar da carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, da ƙananan barbashi sun zama ruwan dare. Kayan daki, yadudduka, samfuran tsaftacewa suna fitar da mahallin kwayoyin halitta (VOCs). Ana iya warware shi ta hanyar kawar da tushen matsala da mafita na ƙira. Gurbacewar iska ta haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan 7 da wuri, kusan 600,000 daga cikinsu yara ne 'yan kasa da shekaru 5 a cikin 2012.

 A01-A04 Precondition 
A01 Air Quality topic, da WELL gudanar don iyakance matakin particulate al'amurran da suka shafi duka PM2.5 da PM10 a karkashin 15 da 50 ga al'ada yankin ko 25 da 50 microgram / cubic mita ko 30% na 24-48 hours matsakaita na waje matakan ga gurɓataccen yanki da ƙofa ga maras tabbas Organic fili (Vene, zuwa benzhyde), kamar benzhyde 0. 50, da 300 microgram/mita cubic ko jimlar VOC na 500 microgram/cubic meters. Gas na inorganic kamar carbon monoxide da ozone suma an iyakance su zuwa miligram 10 a kowace mita cubic da 100 microgram/cubic meters. Radon yana iyakance a ƙarƙashin 0.15 Becquerel/Liter. KYAU yana tabbatar da cewa za a kula da duk ingancin iska tare da dandamali na dijital, ban da ma'aunin radon.

A02 Ba a yarda da batun muhalli mara shan taba, shan taba da amfani da sigari na cikin gida ba, sai dai a waje a matakin ƙasa kawai sama da 7.5 m daga buɗewar aikin ciki har da wurin shan iska.

A03 Tsarin Tsarin iska, KYAU ta ba da tabbacin ginin yana da data kasance ko sabbin na'urorin isar da iska mai bin ASHRAE 62.1-2 ko ma'aunin EN 16798-1 ko AS 1668.2 ko Jagoran CIBSE A: Tsarin Muhalli. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da iskar iska ta dabi'a ba tare da tsarin iskar injina ba idan ƙira ta bi ka'idojin iska a cikin ASHRAE 62.1, CIBSE AM10, AS 1668.4 aƙalla kashi 90% na yankin aikin. Saka idanu na iska zai iya zama mafita kawai idan matakin carbon dioxide ya hadu a ƙarƙashin 900 ppm na cikin gida da 500 ppm a waje.

A04 Batun Gudanar da Gurɓacewar Gina, ɗan kwangilar shine ya tabbatar da cewa an tsaftace bututun kuma an kare shi daga gurɓata. Dan kwangila zai tace tare da fiye da 70% inganci don barbashi 3-10 micrometers akan tsarin shigar da iska yayin gini. Dole ne dan kwangilar ya aiwatar da sarrafa ƙura da damshi kamar yin amfani da shinge na wucin gadi, gadin ƙura don zato, tabarmi masu fita akan hanyar shiga.

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