350.org

350.org kungiya ce ta muhalli ta kasa da kasa da ke magance matsalar yanayi. Manufar da aka bayyana ita ce kawo karshen amfani da man fetur da kuma sauyawa zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa ta hanyar gina motsi na duniya.

350 da ke cikin sunan yana nufin sassa 350 a kowace miliyan (ppm) na carbon dioxide (CO2), wanda aka gano a matsayin amintaccen babban iyaka don guje wa yanayin da ke fuskantar yanayi. A ƙarshen 2007, an kafa shekara ta 350.org, yanayin yanayi CO2 ya riga ya wuce wannan kofa, ya kai 383 ppm CO2; Ya zuwa watan Yuli 2022, taro ya kai 421 ppm CO2, matakin 50% sama da matakan masana'antu kafin masana'antu.

Ta hanyar kamfen na kan layi, shirya jama'a, ayyukan jama'a da haɗin gwiwa tare da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi, 350.org ta tattara dubban masu shirya sa kai a cikin ƙasashe sama da 188.  Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya yajin aikin Yanayi na Duniya na Satumba 2019, wanda ya samo asali ne daga motsi na Jumma'a don Nan gaba.

 Kamfen ɗin 
350.org tana gudanar da kamfen iri-iri, daga cikin gida zuwa sikelin duniya.

 Rashin fitar da man fetur 
Kamfen ɗin fitar da man fetur, wanda aka fi sani da "Fossil Free", ya karɓi dabarun masu fafutuka daga wasu ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, musamman kamfen ɗin da ya ci nasara don fitar da man shafawa daga Afirka ta Kudu kan wariyar launin fata. Tun daga farkonta a cikin 2012 zuwa Oktoba 2021, sama da cibiyoyi 1500 tare da fiye da tiriliyan US $ 40.43 a cikin kadarorin da ke ƙarƙashin gudanarwa sun himmatu ga fitar da man fetur.

350.org ya bayyana cewa dalilin da ya sa wannan kamfen ɗin ya kasance mai sauƙi: "Idan ba daidai ba ne a lalata yanayi, to ba daidai ba ce a sami riba daga wannan fashewar ba. "  350.org ta bayyana bukatarsu kamar haka "Muna son cibiyoyin su daskare duk wani sabon saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanonin man fetur da kuma su rabu da mallakar kai tsaye da duk wani kudade da aka haɗa da burbushin jama'a da kuma haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni. "

Kamfen ɗin ya girma daga kwalejoji da jami'o'i a kusa da Amurka don yanzu ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan cibiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, kamar Birnin New York, manyan bankunan Japan, bankunan ci gaba, cibiyoyin addini, da sauransu. Kamfen don fitarwa yana aiki kuma yana girma a duniya. Daga 2013 zuwa 2020, membobin Australiya sun gina cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyin cikin gida a duk faɗin ƙasar suna ba da shawara ga cibiyoyin da za su fitar da su.

 Jirgin ruwa na Keystone XL 
350.org ya kira bututun Keystone XL a matsayin muhimmiyar matsala da kuma juyawa ga yunkurin muhalli, da kuma gadon Shugaba Barack Obama na lokacin. Masanin yanayin yanayi na NASA James Hansen ya lakafta bututun Keystone XL a matsayin "wasan da ya wuce" don duniyar kuma ya kira adadin carbon da aka adana a cikin yashi na bitumen na Kanada "fuse zuwa mafi girman bam na carbon a duniya".

350.org ya ambaci zubar da mai tare da hanyar bututun mai da aka tsara, wanda zai wuce kusa da Texas 'Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer, wanda ke ba da ruwan sha ga mutane sama da miliyan 12, a matsayin muhimmiyar dalili don ƙin bututun. Sun yi jayayya cewa yana iya haifar da haɗari ga Ogallala Aquifer, mafi girman ruwa a yammacin Arewacin Amurka wanda ke ba da ruwan sha da ban ruwa ga miliyoyin mutane da kasuwancin noma. 

350.org ya yi tsayayya da gardamar tattalin arziki da masu goyon bayan bututun suka yi, suna jayayya cewa Keystone XL zai haifar da ayyukan wucin gadi kawai yayin gini. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta kiyasta cewa a ƙarshe bututun zai haifar da ayyuka 35 na dindindin. Bugu da ƙari, Majalisar Tsaro ta Halitta (NRDC) ta ce bututun Keystone XL zai kara farashin gas maimakon saukar da su kamar yadda masu goyon bayan Masana'antar mai suka yi iƙirarin. Binciken NRDC ya kuma karyata da'awar cewa bututun zai haifar da 'Yancin kai na makamashi saboda bututun zai ɗauki yashi daga Kanada zuwa Texas don fitarwa zuwa kasuwar duniya.

Wani bangare saboda kokarin 350.org da sauran kungiyoyi, Shugaba Obama ya ki amincewa da ginin Keystone XL a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2015.  Wannan ya nuna ƙarshen sake dubawa na shekaru bakwai na bututun mai. Da yake magana game da shawarar, Bill McKibben ya ce, "Shugaba Obama shine shugaban duniya na farko da ya ƙi aikin saboda tasirinsa a kan yanayi. Wannan ya ba shi sabon matsayi a matsayin shugaban muhalli, kuma ya tabbatar da shekaru biyar da miliyoyin sa'o'i na aikin da mutane na kowane nau'i suka sanya a cikin wannan gwagwarmaya. "

A mayar da martani, mai ba da shawara TC Energy ya shigar da karar dala biliyan 15 a karkashin Babi na 11 na NAFTA. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Shugaba Donald Trump ya dauki mataki don ba da izinin kammala bututun mai, inda TC Energy ta dakatar da aikin NAFTA Babi na 11.

A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2018, TransCanada Pipelines (yanzu TC PipeLines) ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun sa alkawura daga kamfanonin mai don aika ganga 500,000 (79,000 m) na dilbit kowace rana na tsawon shekaru 20, suna saduwa da ƙofar don yin aikin tattalin arziki.

A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2021, Shugaba Joe Biden ya soke izinin bututun mai a ranar farko da ya hau mulki. A ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2021, TC Energy ta watsar da aikin. A cikin ɗaukar hoto game da watsi, Jaridar Wall Street ta nuna rawar da 350.org ke takawa a cikin gazawar aikin.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba