Ginin lafiya

Ginin lafiya yana nufin wani yanki mai tasowa na sha'awa wanda ke tallafawa lafiyar jiki, tunani, da lafiyar jama'a da jin daɗin mutane a cikin gine-gine da muhallin da aka gina.Buildings and Health". GSA Sustainable Facilities Tool. Retrieved 2020-12-17. Gine-gine na iya zama mahimman abubuwan inganta lafiya da walwala tunda yawancin mutane suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutansu a cikin gida.Berkowitz, Bonnie; Stanton, Laura (2014-08-06). "Are you in an unhealthy office relationship?". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-07 Dangane da Binciken Tsarin Ayyukan Dan Adam na Ƙasa, Amurkawa suna ciyarwa "matsakaicin kashi 87% na lokacinsu a cikin gine-ginen da aka rufe da kusan kashi 6% na lokacinsu a cikin motocin da aka rufe."Klepeis, Neil E.; Nelson, William C.; Ott, Wayne R.; Robinson, John P.; Tsang, Andy M.; Switzer, Paul; Behar, Joseph V.; Hern, Stephen C.; Engelmann, William H. (2001-07-26). "The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. 11 (3): 231–252. doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500165. ISSN 1559-064X. PMID 11477521. 
Ana iya ganin ginin lafiya a matsayin ƙarni na gaba na ginin kore wanda ba wai kawai ya haɗa da ra'ayoyin ginin muhalli da ingantaccen albarkatu ba, har ma yana haɗa jin daɗin ɗan adam da aiki. Waɗannan fa'idodin na iya haɗawa da "rage rashin zuwa da gabatarwa, rage farashin kula da lafiya, da haɓaka aikin mutum da na ƙungiya."

 Haɗin ƙira 
Gine mai lafiya ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi daban-daban, fannonin sha'awa, da fannonin ilimi. Gidauniyar 9 ta bayyana ingantaccen gini a matsayin tsarin da aka gina akan gina kimiyya, kimiyyar lafiya, da kimiyyar gini. Ƙungiyoyin ƙira masu haɗaka za su iya ƙunsar masu ruwa da tsaki da ƙwararru kamar masu sarrafa kayan aiki, masu gine-gine, injiniyoyin gini, ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da lafiya, da abokan aikin lafiyar jama'a. Gudanar da charrettes tare da ƙungiyar ƙira mai haɗin gwiwa na iya haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da taimakawa ƙungiyar haɓaka manufa, tsare-tsare, da mafita.

Gine-gine da abubuwan kiwon lafiya

Akwai abubuwa da yawa daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya tallafawa lafiya da walwala a cikin gine-gine.

ingancin iska na cikin gida

Spengler yana ɗaukar ingancin iska na cikin gida a matsayin muhimmin ƙayyadaddun ƙira mai lafiya. Gine-gine da rashin ingancin iska na cikin gida na iya haifar da cututtuka na huhu kamar asma, asbestosis da ciwon huhu. Ana iya fitar da hayakin sinadarai ta hanyar kayan gini, kayan daki, da kayayyaki. Masu sabuntar iska, samfuran tsaftacewa, fenti, bugu, bene, da kakin zuma da samfuran goge suma na iya zama tushen mahaɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyin halitta (VOCs) da fili mara ƙarfi (SVOCs). Littafin Jagoran LEED v4 ya nuna cewa ingancin iska na cikin gida shine "ɗayan mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke kula da lafiyar mazauna gida, yawan aiki, da walwala."Kubba, Sam (2016-01-01), Kubba, Sam (ed.), "Chapter 7 - Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)", LEED v4 Practices, Certification, and Accreditation Handbook (Second Edition), Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 303–378, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803830-7.00007-4, ISBN 978-0-12-803830-7, PMC 7150165

 Samun iska 
Yawan yawan iskar iska yana shafar gurɓataccen gida, da wari, da kuma fahimtar sabo ta hanyar lalata gurɓataccen iska.bMa'aunin ASRAE na 55-2017 yana da mafi ƙarancin ma'auni na 8.3 L/s/mutum. A cikin binciken daya, haɓaka ƙimar zuwa 15 L/s/mutum ya ƙaru da kashi 1.1% kuma ya rage alamun ginin rashin lafiya da kashi 18.8%. Gabaɗayan Jagoran Ƙira na Gine-gine yana ba da shawarar raba iska daga yanayin zafi don ƙara jin daɗi.

An hana samun iska ta yanayi a cikin gine-ginen da ke da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun tacewa, damuwa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, alaƙar matsa lamba na musamman, abubuwan keɓancewar magana, da buƙatun zafi na ciki. Babi na San Joaquin ASHRAE ya ba da shawarar yin la'akari da ingancin iska na waje da daidaitawar facade da ginin kafin nuna yarda da kula da iskar yanayi. ASHRAE Standard 55-2017 sashe na 6.4 yana buƙatar samun iska ta yanayi "a sarrafa ta da hannu ko sarrafa ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin lantarki ko injina ƙarƙashin ikon mazaunin kai tsaye."

 Kura da kwari 
Kura da datti na iya zama tushen fallasa VOC da gubar da magungunan kashe qwari da allergens. Na'urar tacewa mai inganci na iya cire barbashi kamar dander da allergens wanda idan ba haka ba yana haifar da matsalolin numfashi. Wani bincike da aka yi kan yara masu fama da asma a cikin biranen birni ya nuna cewa sun damu da kasancewar kyankyasai, beraye, ko beraye saboda kasancewarsu a gidajensu.Crain Ellen F; Walter Michelle; O'Connor George T; Mitchell Herman; Gruchalla Rebecca S; Kattan Meyer; Malindzak George S; Enright Paul; Evans Richard; Morgan Wayne; Stout James W (2002-09-01). "Home and allergic characteristics of children with asthma in seven U.S. urban communities and design of an environmental intervention: the Inner-City Asthma Study". Environmental Health Perspectives. 110 (9): 939–945. doi:10.1289/ehp.02110939. PMC 1240995. PMID 12204830.

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