Cley kusa da Tekun

Cley next the Sea (/ˈkleɪ/, /ˈklaɪ/) ƙauye ne da kuma Ikklisiya a kan Kogin Glaven a cikin gundumar Ingila ta Norfolk .

Cley na gaba Tekun yana da nisan kilomita 4.1 (kilomita 6.6) arewa maso yammacin Holt da nisan mil 25 (kilomitara 40) arewa maso yammaci na Norwich.

 Tarihi 
Sunan ƙauyen ya samo asali ne daga Anglo-Saxon kuma ya samo asali daga Tsohon Turanci don 'lay'. 

A cikin Domesday Book, an rubuta Cley a matsayin ƙauyen gidaje 38 da ke cikin ɗari na Holt. A shekara ta 1086, ƙauyen ya kafa wasu sassan Gabashin Anglian na Sarki William I.

Ginin da aka rushe a kan marshes an san shi da Blakeney Chapel; duk da sunansa, yana cikin Ikklisiyar Cley, kuma mai yiwuwa ba shi da manufar addini. Ginin da aka jera na Grade II ne kuma abin tunawa da aka tsara wanda mai yiwuwa tsohuwar ƙarfe ce.

Bayan gobara mai banƙyama a cikin 1612 ta lalata gine-gine 117, an sake gina yawancin Cley a cikin tsarin gine-gine na lokacin.

Cley ya kasance daya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi yawan jama'a a Ingila, inda aka fitar da hatsi, malt, kifi, kayan yaji, kwal, zane, sha'ir da oats ko shigo da su. Yawancin Gables na Flemish a cikin garin tunatarwa ne na kasuwanci tare da Low Countries. Duk da sunansa, duk da haka, Cley bai kasance "kusa da teku" ba tun daga karni na 17, saboda sake farfado da ƙasa.

Wasu daga cikin gine-ginen da suka taɓa kasancewa a kan tashar jiragen ruwa sun kasance, musamman Cley Windmill na ƙarni na 18. Ginin iska, ginin hasumiya mai hawa biyar, mallakar dangin mawaƙa James Blunt ne na shekaru da yawa  kuma yana aiki azaman gado da karin kumallo. An sayar da injin a shekara ta 2006, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin gado da karin kumallo a kan hanyar da ba ta da riba. An yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushen fim din 1949 Conspirator tare da Elizabeth Taylor . Cley Mill sau da yawa masu zane-zane na gida ne ke nuna shi kuma shine batun zanen da mai zane-zane mai suna Rowland Hilder na karni na 20, ya zana.

Cley Hall an rubuta shi ne a shekara ta 1770 kuma gidan ƙasa ne mai jan tubali. An jera zauren a matsayin Grade II tun daga shekara ta 1952. 

Bayan da aka rufe tashar jiragen ruwa, Cley ya kai wata masana'antu; a ƙarshen karni na 19, ya zama wurin shakatawa. Marubucin Rupert Brooke yana zaune a Cley tare da farfesa na gargajiya Francis Macdonald Cornford da matarsa, mawaki Frances Cornford, a farkon watan Agustan shekara ta 1914 lokacin da labarai suka zo cewa Burtaniya ta shiga abin da zai zama Yaƙin Duniya na farko. Brooke ta yi mafarki game da yakin kuma ta farka ta sami gaskiyar. Bai yi magana da masu masaukin baki ba duk rana har sai Frances Cornford ta ce, "Amma Rupert, ba za ku yi yaƙi ba?" wanda Brooke ya amsa, "Dukanmu za mu yi yaƙi".

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an gina manyan kariya (ciki har da ramuka, ramuka da bunkers) a Cley don karewa daga yiwuwar mamayewar Jamus."Parish-Summary-Cley-next-the-Sea-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer".  Har ila yau, akwai sansanin fursunoni a Cley a lokacin rikici.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, Cley na gaba da Tekun yana da yawan mutane 401 wanda ke nuna raguwa daga mutane 437 da aka rubuta a ƙidayar 2011. 

The A149, tsakanin King's Lynn da Great Yarmouth, yana tafiya a tsakiyar ƙauyen, yana haifar da cunkoso a cikin watanni na rani saboda ƙananan tituna. [ ]

 Cocin St Margaret 
Cley da ke gaba cocin Ikklisiya na Tekun an sadaukar da shi ga Saint Margaret na Antakiya kuma yana kan Cley Green. St Margaret ta kasance daga karni na 14 kuma an jera ta a matsayin Grade I tun 1960.

An gina St Margaret's a kan kudin dangin mercantile de Vaux kuma masanin, William na Ramsey ne ya gina shi, kodayake an dakatar da ginin a lokacin Black Death. Cocin yana alfahari da zane-zane da yawa, wani nau'i mai zurfi na Medieval da kuma lalacewar makamai na sarauta daga mulkin Sarauniya Anne.

 Cley Marshes 
Yankunan da ke kusa da Cley suna da mahimmanci a duniya ga yawan su na kiwo mai ban sha'awa da tsuntsaye masu ziyara. Cley Marshes tsuntsaye ajiya ya kasance a cikin kulawar Norfolk Wildlife Trust tun 1926, yana mai da shi mafi tsufa a cikin gundumar Wildlife Trust ajiya a Burtaniya. Daga cikin mazauna tsuntsaye masu kiwo akwai avocet, bearded tit, bittern, marsh harrier da spoonbill. Baƙi na hunturu sun haɗa da brent goose, Eurasian wigeon, pintail da nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu yawa. Cley, kamar makwabcin Salthouse, yana da kyau a saman tekun Arewacin Norfolk a matsayin wurin zama ga masu ƙaura, masu yawo da ƙarancin kowane irin. An buɗe sabon cibiyar baƙi mai kula da muhalli a cikin 2007 wanda ke dauke da cafe, shago, wuraren kallo (gami da kallo daga kyamara a kan ajiyar), yankin nune-nunen, fassara da bayan gida. Ra'ayi daga cibiyar baƙi a fadin marsh zuwa teku yana da ban sha'awa. Cley Marshes ita ce gidan sabis na Bayanan Tsuntsaye, masu bugawa na Birding World . Bankin shingle yana riƙe da adadi mai yawa na poppy mai launin rawaya.

 Tsaro na teku 
An yi amfani da gishiri da ruwan sha mai kyau sosai. Koyaya farashin sake cika murfin shingle ya karu sosai don ƙauyen ya ci gaba. Da zarar gyaran ya tsaya, ya zama da sauƙi ga raƙuman ruwa su wuce; a cikin 1953 babban guguwa, wanda aka auna a    sama da bayanan kayan aiki ya buga bakin tekun Arewacin Norfolk kuma an lalata tudun shingle. Wani guguwa mai yawa a cikin 1978 ya auna    sama da bayanan kayan aiki kuma matakan kariya sun hana ambaliyar ruwa zuwa marshes da hanyar bakin teku ta A149. Shirin Gudanar da Kogin Arewacin Norfolk wanda Hukumar Muhalli ta gabatar ya ba da shawarar dabaru da yawa a cikin hasken ci gaba da lalacewa da kuma hasashen hauhawar matakan teku da ke haifar da dumamar duniya: waɗannan sun haɗa da Ci gaba da layin,Ka riƙe layin, Gudanar da koma baya da Kuma Ba kome ba. Ko da bayan shawarwarin jama'a da yawa akwai damuwa da yawa a cikin gida cewa marshes za su ɓace zuwa Tekun Arewa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][]

 Shahararrun mazauna da bayyanar a cikin kafofin watsa labarai 

 William Jones dan kasuwa ne a nan a karni na 18. 'Yarsa, Charlotte Jones, ta zama sanannen mai zane-zane na Royal.
 Mawallafi kuma marubucin waƙa James Blunt ya shafe lokaci, a farkon shekarunsa, a gidan kakansa kuma daga baya mahaifinsa a ƙauyen."Norfolk – Entertainment – James Blunt interview". 
 An yi amfani da Cley Old Hall a matsayin wuri a fim din 1982 The Ploughman's Lunch . A watan Yulin 1997 BBC ta yi fim daya daga cikin hotuna na BBC One, wanda ya gudana daga 1997 zuwa 2002, a ƙauyen.

 Gudanarwa 
Cley na gaba Sea yana daga cikin Yankin zaɓe na Coastal don zaɓen gida kuma yana daga cikin gundumar Arewacin Norfolk .

Mazabar ƙauyen ita ce Arewacin Norfolk, wanda Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP ya wakilta tun 2024.Mazabar ƙauyen ita ce Arewacin Norfolk, wanda Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP ya wakilta tun 2024.

 Abubuwan tunawa da yaƙi 
Cley da ke gaba da tunawa da yakin teku sune allunan dutse guda biyu a cikin Cocin St.Margaret. Sun lissafa sunayen da suka biyo baya don Yaƙin Duniya na farko: 
+MatsayiSunanRukuninRanar MutuwarsaKabari2Lt.Raven Couzens-Hardy4th Bn. , Rundunar Norfolk9 ga Oktoba 1917Tyne CotPOHenry Rowe<i id="mwARw">HMS Invincible</i>31 ga Mayu 1916Tunawa da PortsmouthMatsayiFrank Whatley<i id="mwASU">HMS Aboukir</i>22 ga Satumba, 1914Tunawa da PortsmouthSgt.Ernest W. E. Gibbs2nd Bn. , Norfolk Regt.5 Yuni 1916Kabarin Yakin Kirkee[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]John T. Rayner10th Bn. , Regiment na EssexRundunar Essex4 ga Maris 1918Kabari na SeraucourtSt1CHerbert W. EllwoodH.M. Tug Desire20 Janairu 1918Abin tunawa da ChathamBsth.James W. Grimes<i id="mwAUk">HMS Invincible</i>31 ga Mayu 1916Tunawa da PortsmouthMai girma.Valentine H. Pinchen101st Bty. , Royal Garrison Artillery29 ga watan Agusta 1918Kabari na TourgévilleMai girma.Charles A. GidneyL Bty. , Royal Horse Artillery8 ga Satumba, 1914Kabari na Baron[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]George W. Weston1st Bn. , Rundunar Bedfordshire27 Maris 1918Kabari na Cremona[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Herbert Holman4th Bn. , Bedfordshire Regt.14 Janairu 1918Goma sha biyar Ravine Cem.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]William E. BarnesNa biyu (British Columbia Mtd.) Bn. , CEF29 Satumba 1916Abin tunawa da Vimy[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]John E. Barnes18th (Western Ontario) Bn. , CEF15 ga Satumba 1916Abin tunawa da Vimy[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Bert W. E. Gibbs11th Bn. , Rundunar Gabashin Yorkshire4 ga Mayu 1917Kabari na Duisans[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]George H. Drinkwater13th Bn. , York na Gabas.30 Yuli, 1917Kabari na La Targette[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Ralph Barnes1st Bn. , Regiment na EssexRundunar Essex13 ga watan Agusta 1915Abin Tunawa da Helles[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Frederick J. Bishop10th Bn. , Essex Regt.17 ga Oktoba 1916Kabari na Burtaniya[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Bertie F. Rowe2nd Bn. , Rundunar Norfolk4 ga Yuli, 1916Kabarin Yakin Basra[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Harold J. Woodhouse2/4th Bn. , Norfolk Regt.17 ga Mayu 1915St Margaret's Churchyd.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Cecil J. Bolton1/5th Bn. , Norfolk Regt.19 ga Afrilu 1917Bikin Tunawa da Urushalima[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Herbert W. Williamson7th Bn. , Norfolk Regt.20 Nuwamba 1915Kabari na Lillers[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Frank Loades8th Bn. , Norfolk Regt.19 Yuli 1916Abin tunawa da Thiepval[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Cecil A. Gathercole9th Bn. , Norfolk Regt.20 Nuwamba 1917Kabari na Ribécourt[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Frederick W. Brett1/4th Bn. , 'Yan bindiga na Northumberland25 ga Oktoba 1916Abin tunawa da Thiepval[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Robert W. T. Leeder3/4th Bn. , Rundunar Sarauniya5 ga Oktoba 1917Tyne Cot[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]Albert G. Jeary1st Bn. , Royal Warwickshire Regt.12 ga Oktoba 1916Abin tunawa da ThiepvalSt2CJames G. Elvin<i id="mwAeI">HMS Vivid</i>13 Satumba 1918St Margaret's Churchyd.Dhd.George W. GrimesH.M. Trawler St Ives21 Disamba 1916Abin tunawa da ChathamMistaLewis R. MannJirgin Ruwa na Kasuwanci28 Maris 1915Kabari na Callestick

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