Babban Tsarin Insulation na Biritaniya

Babban Tsarin Insulation na Biritaniya (GBIS) wani yunƙuri ne da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ƙaddamar don haɓaka ingantaccen amfani da makamashi a cikin kaddarorin zama. Shirin da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi da Net Zero suka tuntuba da farko da aka yi wa lakabi da ECO+, yana nuna kokarin Burtaniya na dorewar muhalli da rage farashin makamashin gida.

Shirin GBIS yana tsara maƙasudin maƙasudi ga matsakaita da manyan masu samar da makamashi a cikin Burtaniya."Great British Insulation Scheme | Ofgem". ofgem.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2023. Manufar su ita ce su taimaka wa gidaje su rage kudaden makamashi ta hanyar aiwatar da takamaiman matakan kariya na ingancin makamashi a cikin gidaje na Biritaniya. Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen rage farashi ba har ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage sawun carbon na gidaje a fadin Burtaniya.

Jadawalin tsarin zai fara ranar 25 ga Yuli 2023 kuma ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Maris 2026."Design of the Energy Company Obligation ECO+: 2023-2026: government response | GOV.UK" (PDF). www.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2023 An danƙa alhakin kula da ayyukanta da tabbatar da bin ka'idodinta ga Ofgem, babbar hukuma mai kula da makamashi a Burtaniya.

 Fage 
" Talauci na makamashi yana faruwa lokacin da kuɗin gida ya yi tsada sosai wanda, da zarar an biya, kudin shiga na gida ya kasance ƙasa da layin talauci na hukuma. A wani lokaci a cikin 2022, an kiyasta cewa hauhawar farashin makamashi zai tura mutane fiye da miliyan 8 cikin talauci na makamashi. A cikin Birtaniya, talauci makamashi yana da takamaiman yanki. Yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar wasu kungiyoyin zamantakewar jama'a, irin su matsalolin kiwon lafiya ko.How the Great British Insulation scheme can help the most vulnerable" (PDF). bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

Shirin mayar da martani ne ga buƙatun ingantaccen makamashi a cikin Burtaniya, tare da gina gadon abubuwan da aka bari iri ɗaya kamar Kamfanin Wajibi na Kamfanin Makamashi (ECO), Tsarin Rage Fitar da Iskar Carbon (CERT), da Shirin Saving Energy Saving Program (CESP).How the Great British Insulation scheme can help the most vulnerable" (PDF). bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

"GB Insulation Scheme (formerly ECO+): final Impact Assessment | GOV.UK" (PDF). www.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

"What is the Great British Insulation Scheme (ECO+)? | Energy Saving Trust". 7 December 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

"Household Energy Efficiency Statistics, headline release March 2023 | GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

Yana magance manufofin gwamnati da yawa, ciki har da rage bukatar makamashi don tabbatar da 'yancin kai na makamashin Burtaniya. Bangaren mazaunin ya kai kusan kashi 31% na yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi na ƙarshe na Burtaniya a cikin 2021.

 Manufofin Shirin 
Manufar farko ita ce isar da ingantaccen makamashi ga dubban ɗaruruwan gidaje ta hanyar rufi, daidai da burin Net Zero na Burtaniya.Household Energy Efficiency Statistics, headline release March 2023 | GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2023

Yana da nufin taimaka wa iyalai su kula da gidajen ɗumi, rage kuɗin makamashi, da yanke hayaƙin carbon.

Rukuni na 1 - Gabaɗaya Rukuni:

Dole ne ya kasance yana zama a cikin gida a cikin rukunin haraji na majalisa AD a Ingila da A-E a Wales da Scotland

Dole ne kadarorin su sami Takaddun Ayyukan Makamashi (EPC) na D da ƙasa

Idan ya cancanta, mai gida na iya karɓar ma'aunin rufi ɗaya

Ana iya buƙatar gudumawa zuwa rufin

Rukuni na 2 - Rukunin Cancantar Ƙarshen Samun Kuɗi:

Dole ne a sami wasu fa'idodin da aka gwada

Dole ne kadarorin su sami Takaddun Ayyukan Makamashi (EPC) na D da ƙasa

Idan ya cancanta, mutum na iya karɓar ma'aunin rufewa guda ɗaya - da yuwuwar sarrafa dumama

Tsarin ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali ga ECO4 akan haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi na mafi ƙarancin gidaje masu amfani da makamashi, amma galibi tsarin ma'auni ɗaya ne da ke mai da hankali kan rufin.[5]

 Mabuɗin Siffofin 
Tsarin yana haɓaka matakan rufewa daban-daban, gami da:

rufin bangon rami

lebur ko kafaffen rufin rufin

rufin rufi

m bango rufi (na ciki ko waje)

fakin gida rufi

rufin daki

m bene rufi

underfloor rufi

Za ta yi aiki tare da tsarin Wajibi na Kamfanin Makamashi (ECO4).

Tsarin yana amfani da kafaffen sarkar samar da ECO, yana tabbatar da cewa an zaɓi matakan da suka dace kuma an shigar dasu daidai.

 Aiwatarwa 
Ana sa ran kusan masu sakawa 2,000 a kowace shekara za su isar da tsarin a cikin shekaru biyu na ƙarshe na Biritaniya.[4]

Tsarin yana faɗaɗa ƙa'idodin cancanta daga ECO4 ta hanyar gabatar da ƙungiyoyi biyu masu cancanta, tare da rukunin masu ƙarancin shiga na waɗanda hukumomin gida ko masu samar da makamashi ke magana.