Podolia

Podolia ko Podillia[a] yanki ne mai tarihi a Gabashin Turai wanda yake a yankunan yamma ta tsakiya da kudu maso yammacin Ukraine da arewa maso gabashin Moldova (watau arewacin Transnistria).

Podolia yana shiga ta kudancin kogin Buh kuma yana iyaka da kogin Dniester zuwa kudu. Tana da filaye mai tsayi da ƙasar noma mai albarka wanda ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 40,000 (sq mi 15,000). Manyan kogunan biyu suna aiki ne a matsayin muhimman tashoshi na kasuwanci. An san Podolia don cherries, mulberries, melons, gourds, da cucumbers. Yankin yana da ingantaccen tarihi, tun daga zamanin Neolithic, tare da kabilu daban-daban da wayewar wayewa suka mamaye shi tsawon lokaci. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Galicia-Volhynia, Golden Horde, Masarautar Poland, Grand Duchy na Lithuania, Daular Ottoman, daular Habsburg na Austriya, da Daular Rasha. A karni na 20, Podolia ta fuskanci sauye-sauye na siyasa daban-daban, inda jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu da Tarayyar Soviet suka mamaye sassanta a lokuta daban-daban. Al'adar Podoliya ta shahara saboda al'adar zanen gunkin jama'a, tare da ja, kore, da launuka masu rawaya waɗanda ke mamaye fasaha. Ana iya tattara waɗannan ayyuka masu ban mamaki a cikin Vinnytsya Art Museum da Gidan Tarihi na Gida na Ukrainian a Radomysl Castle.

Manazarta