Hawks na Yanayi Vote

Climate Hawks Vote kungiya ce mai ba da shawara da ke tallafawa 'yan takara da zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai waɗanda ta gano suna yin aiki kan canjin yanayi babban fifiko. An kafa shi a cikin 2013, ya ƙunshi Super PAC da Kungiyar jin dadin jama'a'a.Fox, Alex (2019-11-25). "What can we expect from Bloomberg on climate change?". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: News Communications. Retrieved 2020-01-01

 Tarihi 
"Climate hawk" kalma ce da ake amfani da ita akai-akai don bayyana mutanen da ke aiki don matakai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi game da canjin yanayi da makamashi mai tsabta. Kungiyar tana neman waɗancan 'yan siyasa waɗanda ke tallafawa farashin carbon, kawo ƙarshen amfani da kwal, da kuma tura makamashi mai sabuntawa, musamman hasken rana da makamashi na iska.

Co-kafa kuma shugaban RL Miller mai fafutuka ne, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat ta California.  Sauran wadanda suka kafa su ne Hunter Cutting, Darakta na Sadarwar dabarun a Climate Nexus, da kuma ɗan jarida kuma mai fafutukar yanayi Brad Johnson.

An kafa kungiyar ne daga takaici na Miller cewa wasu bangarorin Jam'iyyar Democrat suna tallafawa man fetur. Miller ya bayyana cewa a cikin jam'iyyar, "Ba ku yi magana game da ƙuntata haƙƙin mace na zaɓe ba. Ba ku yi magana ga 'Yan uwan Koch. Duk da haka a lokaci guda, muna da mutane da yawa a cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat waɗanda ke tunanin yana da kyau a yi magana don tallafawa kwal. "  Miller ya ambaci Gwamna Montana Brian Schweitzer, "mai jagorantar kwal, " a matsayin abin motsawa a cikin kirkirar kungiyar.  

 Siyasa ta zabe 
Kungiyar tana aiki don tallafawa 'yan takarar da ke da yanayin yanayi a zaben fidda gwani da na gaba ɗaya na Majalisar da Majalisar Dattijai ta hanyar amincewa da' yan takara, shiga da ilimantar da masu jefa kuri'a, da kuma horar da matasa don yin takara. Dabarun kungiyar sun hada da yin magana kai tsaye ga masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa ƙofofi, banki na waya, da kuma gudanar da tarurruka. A matsayin super-PAC, Climate Hawks Vote ba zai iya ba da gudummawa ko daidaitawa tare da kowane dan takara ko kamfen ba.

"Muna neman zabar shugabannin da ke son ɗaukar babban ƙalubale da ke fuskantar ƙarni na gaba na bil'adama. 'Yan siyasa da yawa na Democrat suna ɗaukar yanayi a matsayin wani batu da ke ƙaruwa a ƙasa da saman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci, kuma' yan Democrat da yawa suna shirye su gafarta wa' yan siyasa na Democrat waɗanda ke gabatar da albarkatun kwal da mai na jihohinsu muddin suna da kyau a kan wasu batutuwa, Miller ya gaya wa The Hill.

Climate Hawks Vote ba ya hana goyon bayan 'yan Republican, amma yana mai da hankali kan matsayi na' yan Democrat tunda suna nuna sha'awar canjin yanayi. Kungiyar "ba mai goyon baya ba ce, amma Jam'iyyar Republican tana da zurfi sosai wajen musanta wanzuwar canjin yanayi cewa idan wani halittar yanayi na Republican ya fito, za mu kalli da wuya a yarda da Jamhuriyar Republican don samun jagoranci da kuma matsayin Jamhuriyan Republican game da yanayi, in ji Miller. Tallafi zai dogara da ba kawai amincewa da canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar ba amma yana da kyakkyawan shiri don yin wani abu game da shi.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, kungiyar ta ba da tallafi a cikin tseren 17, kuma 'yan takarar da aka amince da su sun ci nasara a cikin 11 daga cikin wadanda duk da cewa shekara ce mai wahala ga' yan Democrat. Sanata Brian Schatz na Hawaii yana daga cikin wadanda aka amince da su. An yaba wa kungiyar da watakila yin bambanci a nasarar zaben fidda gwani, wanda ke da kuri'u 1,769 .

Daga cikin tseren da Climate Hawks Vote bai ci nasara ba shine yunkurin da aka yi na dogon lokaci don Paul Clements ya kawar da Fred Upton, shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Makamashi da Kasuwanci, bayan Clements ya yi mamaki sosai a cikin zabe daya.

Kungiyar ta yi kira ga shugabancin shugaban kasa kan yanayi ta hanyar ƙuntata fitar da burbushin burbushin halittu a ƙasar jama'a, musamman kwal daga Kogin Powder na Montana da Wyoming . Climate Hawks Vote ya amince da Sanata Bernie Sanders a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat "bayan ya lashe kashi 92 cikin dari na kuri'u sama da 22,000 da aka jefa a binciken kan layi na kungiyar. "

 Katin maki 
Climate Hawks Vote yana ba da maki ga mafi yawan 'yan Democrat da masu zaman kansu (da kuma 'yan Republican) a cikin House da Senate waɗanda ke auna jagorancin su na yanayi. Maimakon kallon kuri'u, ƙididdigar ta fi nauyi da haɗin jama'a, kamar bayyanar abubuwan da suka faru a yanayi, taron manema labarai, da jawabai. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar tana kallon takardun kudi da aka rubuta ko kuma aka tallafawa, sakonnin manema labarai, shafukan yanar gizo, da kuma majalisa da 'yan majalisa suka shiga.

An kiyasta shi a kan sikelin -100 zuwa +100, ƙungiyar tana ɗaukar kowane memba na Majalisa a matsayin hawk na yanayi, "duck na yanayi" (wanda ya yi watsi da batun), ko kuma "kwari na yanayi" ("waɗanda duk suna nuna amma babu wani aiki).  "Ina so in yi amfani da [kashi] don gano masu cin gashin yanayi", in ji Miller. "Ina so in kirkiro wani tsananin da nake tsammanin ya ɓace daga siyasar muhalli ... halin da ba shi da kyau, ya ci nasara idan ya zo ga canjin yanayi. "

Sauran kungiyoyi suna samar da irin wannan yanayin muhalli, amma Climate Hawks Vote yana mai da hankali ne kawai kan yanayi. Sakamakon daga kungiyoyi irin su League of Conservation Voters suna kallon kuri'u amma ba tsananin jagorancin 'yan majalisa ba ko shiga cikin jama'a. Climate Hawks Vote yana ƙoƙari ya "duba shugabanci, ba kawai kuri'u ba", in ji Miller. "Misali, [Sen.] Amy Klobuchar [D-Minn.] sanannen Democrat ne tare da babban darajar LCV. Na ja ta bazuwar, kuma na kwatanta ta da Sheldon Whitehouse [D-R.I.], wanda shine ma'auninmu na zinariya a Majalisar Dattijai. Lokaci na ƙarshe da ta ambaci yanayi, a lokacin da na yi wannan [2013], ya kasance a cikin 2008. Hasken wuta ya fita a kaina: Muna amincewa da su jefa kuri'a a matsayin rukuni amma ba sa jagorantar wannan batun. "

Wani bambanci tsakanin katunan daga Climate Hawks Vote da sauran kungiyoyi shine wasu suna amfani da amsoshin tambayoyin daga 'yan takara wajen yanke shawara, yayin da Climate Hawcs Vote ke kallon ayyukan jama'a da maganganu kawai. Kungiyar ta dauki maganganun jama'a don samun babban lissafi.Geman, Ben (2013-08-25). "Climate 'hawks' hatch super-PAC ahead of 2014 races". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: News Communications. Retrieved 2015-04-05.

Sanarwar Sanata Bernie Sanders game da takararsa ta shugaban kasa ya yi daidai da sakin Climate Hawks Vote na katin farko na Majalisar Dattijai, wanda Sanders shine sanata mafi girma a cikin Majalisa ta 113 da aka kammala. Wannan darajar ta dogara ne a wani bangare akan tafiyarsa kan yanayi tare da New Yorkers da kuma tallafawa takardun kudi da aka sanya a matsayin mahimmanci ga kungiyar: Dokar Kare Yanayi ta 2013 don sanya kuɗin gurɓataccen carbon da Dokar Tattalin Arziki ta 2013 wanda zai ba da rance ga jihohi don samar da ragi ga tsarin hasken rana na rufin. Sauran da ke cikin jerin sun kasance Schatz, Whitehouse, Ed Markey, da Barbara Boxer . Whitehouse ya hau jerin sunayen farko na Majalisa ta 114.h

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba