Daniel Madzimbamuto

Daniel Nyamairo Madzimbamuto (1929-1999) ɗan gwagwarmayar Kudancin Rhodesian ne wanda ya zama ɗan siyasa kuma mai gudanarwa na Zimbabwe.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Daniel Nyamairo Madzimbamuto a Murehwa, a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba, ko dai 1929  ko 1930.  Wannan yanki ne na karkara a arewacin Salisbury, Kudancin Rhodesia (yanzu Harare, Zimbabwe).  Ya kasance ɗan wani manomin Land Trust Land, kuma ɗa na takwas a cikin iyali 10.

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Murehwa har zuwa shekara ta 1948, lokacin da ya samu gurbin karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Munali, a Arewacin Rhodesia (yanzu Zambia ), inda ya yi karatu har zuwa shekara ta 1952.   Bayan kammala karatunsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye, mai ba da labari, kuma mai siyarwa a ko'ina cikin Rhodesia da Afirka ta Kudu. 

 Aure 
Ya haɗu da Stella Nkolombe, wacce za ta zama matarsa, a Durban, wanda ya ziyarta a matsayin jami'in yaɗa labarai na Boswell Wilkie Circus.  Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Lardin Ladysmith. Da sauri suka yi aure kuma suka ƙaura zuwa Rhodesia. Ta haifi ɗan fari a cikin 'ya'yansu huɗu, ɗan Farai (yaren Shona don "Ku yi farin ciki"), a cikin shekarar 1956.

 Siyasa da tsare mutane 
Bayan ya koma Rhodesia, Madzimbamuto ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar kishin ƙasa. Da farko ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta City da aka kafa kwanan nan.  Lokacin da ta haɗe da African National Congress a shekarar 1957, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar ANC reshen Highfield.   An fara tsare shi a shekara ta 1959 kuma ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana sake shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba a sake shi ba har sai a shekarar 1963. Sa'an nan kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka sake kama shi a matsayin mamba na kwamitin tsakiyar jama'ar Afirka ta Zimbabwe.   Stella Madzimbamuto ta ƙalubalanci ci gaba da tsare shi a shari'ar shari'a mai ban mamaki Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke bisa hujjar cewa sanarwar 'yancin kai na Rhodesia a bainar jama'a a shekarar 1965 bata da inganci. Ta yi rashin nasara a kotun Rhodesian, kuma ko da yake ta yi nasara a kwamitin shari'a na majalisar masu zaman kansu a shekarar 1968, ba a sake Madzimbamuto ba sai a shekarar 1974.  Sun haifi wasu yara a wannan lokacin, waɗanda sunayensu ke nuna rashin jin daɗin iyayensu: Chipo ("Kyauta"), Tambudzai ("Suna damun mu") da Tafirenyika ("Muna mutuwa don ƙasa").  A lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku, Madzimbamuto ya sami digiri na shari'a ta hanyar wasiƙa daga Jami'ar London.  A cikin shekarar 1969, an ayyana shi a matsayin Gwarzon Fursunoni na Amnesty International. 

Lokacin da aka saki Madzimbamuto a shekarar 1974, ya sake samun wata alaƙar soyayya, kuma shi da Stella suka rabu.  Ya tafi Lusaka, Zambia, don shiga yakin neman 'yanci na Zimbabwe tare da ZAPU da ANC.  A shekarar 1976 ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren harkokin wajen jam'iyyar ANC reshen Joshua Nkomo yayin wani taro a birnin Alkahira. Ya auri Violet Lana Chungu Tawana a cikin wannan lokacin, inda ya haifi 'ya'ya na farko a cikin 'ya'ya uku, yarinya Sarah mai suna sunan kakarsa, a cikin shekarar 1978.

 Bayan samun 'yancin kai 
Bayan da Zimbabwe ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1979–80, Madzimbamuto ya zama Mataimakin Babban mai Watsa Labarai a Kamfanin Wasika da Sadarwa na Zimbabwe.   Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1998. 

Ya mutu a ranar 2 ga watan Mayu, 1999, kuma an binne shi a Acre na Jaruman Ƙasa a matsayin Jarumi na 44 na Ƙasa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929