Operation Eagle (Portugal)

Operation Eagle shi ne na farko da aka shirya aiki na sojojin Portugal a matsayin martani ga harin ƙungiyar FRELIMO, a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba 1964, zuwa ofishin gudanarwa na , a gundumar Cabo Delgado, don haka a farkon aiki a cikin yakin mulkin mallaka na Portugal a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ayyuka na Mozambique.Operation Eagle, at guerracolonial.org 

 Tarihi 
Harin da ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Frelimo ta kai a ranar 25 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1964 zuwa ofishin gudanarwa na Chai a gundumar Cabo Delgado, ana bikin ranar fara gwagwarmayar makami a Mozambique. Ko da yake an samu tashin hankali da 'yan kishin ƙasar Mozambik suka yi a baya, amma daga wannan lokacin ne faɗan ya bazu ko'ina a Arewacin ƙasar. Martanin sojojin Portuguese ga wannan halin da ake ciki ya kasance daidai da martanin da suka mayar a Guinea da Angola samar da ragamar grid sojojin, wanda za a iya ƙarfafa kamar yadda ake buƙata, shigar da bataliyoyin da kamfanoni a muhimman wurare, da kuma gudanar da ayyuka iko da yawan jama'a, sintiri don tabbatar da tsaro na hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma ayyukan da nufin ruguza sansanonin kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda.

Operation Eagle an haɓaka ta hanyar da ta yi kama da Operation Trident: matakin farko tare da matsakaicin adadin ma'aikatan da ke akwai don ayyukan kai farmaki da kuma zama na mahimman bayanai, tare da kafa tushe na aiki, sannan ayyukan ƙasa, wanda aka gudanar har abada ta ruƙunai na kuma a ƙarshe zama na dindindin na yankin ta ruƙunai. Wannan zai zama, kuma, yanayin aiki sau da yawa da sojojin Portugal ke amfani da shi a duk lokacin da abokan gaba ba su da ikon wuce waɗannan ruƙunin.Operation Eagle, at guerracolonial.org 

 Aikin 
Sojoji a yankin Cabo Delgado sun kasance a tsakiya da kuma kewayen Mueda, babban birnin gargajiya na tudun Macondes, wanda shine mahimmin haɗuwa da manyan hanyoyin sadarwa:

 Hanyar da ta haɗu da tudu zuwa teku, ta fito daga Mocímboa da Praia.
 Zuwa arewa, zuwa Tanzaniya, ta hanyar Mocímboa do Rovuma.
 A kudu, zuwa Montepuez da Pemba (Porto Amélia).
 Zuwa cikin tudun tudu, don Nangolo da Muidumbe.

An kafa ruƙunin 23 don gudanar da aikin, wanda ya kunshi bataliyoyin mafarauta guda biyu, 558 da A (Battalion of Hunters of Nampula) da kuma batirin manyan bindigogi 8.8. mm. Da farko dai 'yan ta'addan sun nemi kawo cikas ga ayyukan sojoji, ta hanyar yin kwanton ɓauna na sintiri da ayyuka.

A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, 'yan daba sun kai hari a sansanin Miteda. A ranar 2 ga watan Yuli, an yi wa Portuguese kwanton ɓauna. A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, an kai hari kan sansanin sojojin Portugal na Muatide. Waɗannan hare-haren na kwanton ɓauna sun yi sanadin salwantar rayuka da dama ga sojojin ƙasar Portugal, an kashe huɗu, an kuma jikkata goma sha takwas.Operation Eagle, at guerracolonial.org 

A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 'yan ta'addar sun tayar da wani harin bama-bamai da jiragen sama na Fotigal a kan mashigin Mitea-Nangolo-Muatide, tare da kwanton ɓauna kan yiwuwar janyewar 'yan ta'addar. A ranar 12 ga watan Yuli wani jirgin saman Auster ya kai hari kan wuraren da 'yan ta'adda suka yi. A ranakun 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 29, da 30 ga wannan wata, an yi kwanton ɓauna a ginshikan Portugal.

A ranar 31 ga watan Yuli an kashe sojoji shida sannan sojoji ashirin da bakwai suka jikkata. A ƙarshen watan Yuli, aikin ya rabu zuwa ƙananan raka'a tare da zane na White Eagle, Yellow Eagle (Águia d'Ouro da Águia Vermelha) don haka ya ci gaba har zuwa 6 ga watan Satumba, lokacin da aikin ya ƙare a hukumance.Operation Eagle, at guerracolonial.org 

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Operation Eagle, a guerracolonial.org