Masarautar roma

Daular Rum ta mallaki Tekun Bahar Rum da yawancin Turai, Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Romawa sun mori yawancin wannan a lokacin jamhuriya, kuma sarakuna ne suka yi mulkinta bayan tunanin Octavian na ingantaccen mulki a shekara ta 27 BC. Daular yamma ta ruguje a shekara ta 476 miladiyya, amma daular gabas ta dade har faduwar Konstantinoful a shekara ta 1453.

A shekara ta 100 BC, birnin Roma ya faɗaɗa mulkinsa daga tsibirin Italiya zuwa mafi yawan Bahar Rum da kuma bayansa. Duk da haka, yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice na siyasa sun lalata ta sosai, wanda ya kai ga nasarar Octavian a kan Mark Antony da Cleopatra a yakin Actium a 31 BC, da kuma cin nasara na Masarautar Ptolemaic a Masar. A cikin 27 BC, Majalisar Dattijan Roma ta ba Octavian ikon soja (imperium) da sabon laƙabi na Augustus, alamar hawansa a matsayin sarkin Roma na farko. An tsara manyan yankuna na Romawa zuwa lardunan majalisar dattawa, waɗanda masu mulki waɗanda ake naɗa su da kuri’a a kowace shekara, da lardunan daular, waɗanda na sarki ne amma wakilai ne ke tafiyar da su[Kelly (2007), pp. 4ff; Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15; Brennan, T. Corey (2000). The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 605. Peachin (2011), pp. 39–40.

Tarihi
Babban labarin: Tarihin Daular Roma
Don jagorar tarihin lokaci, duba Timeline na tarihin Roman.
Duba kuma: Tarihin yaƙin neman zaɓe na sojojin Romawa da Masarautar Romawa
Bayyani mai rai na tarihin yankin Roman daga Jamhuriyar har zuwa faduwar ragowar ta na ƙarshe (Daular Byzantine) a cikin 1453
Canji daga Jamhuriyar zuwa Daular
Ƙarin bayani: Jamhuriyar Roman

Augustus na Prima Porta
Roma ta fara faɗaɗa jim kaɗan bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar Roma a ƙarni na 6 BC, ko da yake ba a wajen Tekun Italiya ba har sai karni na 3 BC. Don haka “daular” (mai girma) ce tun kafin ta sami sarki.Potter (2009) Jamhuriyya ba kasa ce ta al'umma a ma'anar zamani ba, amma cibiyar sadarwa na garuruwa masu cin gashin kansu (masu 'yancin kai daga majalisar dattawa) da larduna da kwamandojin soja ke gudanarwa. An gudanar da shi ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun alkalai a kowace shekara (waɗanda aka yi wa Romawa fiye da kowa) tare da Majalisar Dattawa. Nicolet (1991), pp. 1, 15. karni na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa lokaci ne na tashin hankalin siyasa da na soja, wanda daga karshe ya kai ga yin mulkin sarakunaHekster, Olivier; Kaizer, Ted (16–19 April 2009). "Preface". Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire. Brill: viii. Lintott, Andrew (1999). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 114.; Eder, W. (1993). "The Augustan Principate as Binding Link". Between Republic and Empire. University of California Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-5200 Ƙarfin soja na jakadanci ya kasance a cikin ra'ayin doka na Romawa na imperium, ma'ana "umurni" (yawanci a ma'anar soja)..Richardson, John (2011). "Fines provincial". Frontiers in the Roman World. Brill. p. 10.

manazarta