Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Mauritaniya

Haƙƙin Dan Adam a Mauritania ya haɗa da batutuwa masu muhimmanci kamar bauta, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, haƙƙin mata, da martanin ƙasa da ƙasa.https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cv2gpr45vmdo.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17536284245459&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Farticles%2Fcv2gpr45vmdo Duk da cewa an samu ci gaba a wasu fannoni, har yanzu akwai ƙalubale masu yawa da ke fuskantar haƙƙin dan adam a ƙasar.Freedom House, 2022 report

Bayani

Tare da kimanta yawan jama'a na milyan 3.4 a watan Yuli na shekara ta 2012, Mauritania ƙasa ce mai cike da iko kuma Jamhuriyar Musulunci wacce ba ta tanadar da wata doka da ke bayar da 'Yancin addini ba.

Daga mulkin mallaka na Faransa, Mauritania ta kasu bisa kabilanci tsakanin kungiyoyin kabilu masu magana da Larabci na arewa da kuma al'ummomin baki masu zaune na kudu, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance bayi ko kuma al'ummomi masu alaka da bauta. Gwamnatin Mauritania tana da tarihin nuna wariya ga Toucouleur da Soninke da ke cikin ƙasar. Misali guda ya faru a shekara ta 1987, lokacin da gwamnati ta tsare mutane daga kudu kuma ta kore wasu daga rundunar soja, wanda ya haifar da Yakin iyaka tsakanin Mauritania da Senegal.

Kungiyar Amnesty International ta zargi tsarin shari'a na Mauritania da yin aiki ba tare da bin ka'idojin shari'a ba, da rashin tabbataccen shari'a, da kuma rashin tauyewa wajen tsare mutane. Amnesty International ta kuma zargi gwamnatin Mauritania da amfani da azabtarwa ta hanyar da ta zama al'ada kuma ta dade da yin haka."Mauritania: Azabtarwa a Tsakar Gwamnati", Amnesty International, 3 Disamba 2008

A cewar kundin tsarin mulki na Mauritania, dokar kasa da kasa na da fifiko akan dokokin cikin gida na Mauritania da zarar an wallafa dokar kasa da kasa a cikin Gazetin hukuma."Kwamitin kan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al’adu ya duba rahoton Mauritania", DisplayNews, Ofishin Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Dan Adam, 16 Nuwamba 2012
 Bauta 

Bauta ta kasance matsala mai tsanani a Mauritania. Duk da cewa an haramta ta a hukumance a shekarar 1981, kuma aka sanya hukunci a shekarar 2007, har yanzu ana samun rahotannin cewa ana ci gaba da bautar mutane, musamman daga ƙabilar Haratin. Ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin dan adam sun yi kira ga gwamnati da ta ɗauki matakai masu ƙarfi don kawar da wannan matsala.

 'Yancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki 

'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki yana fuskantar takura a Mauritania. Gwamnati na amfani da dokoki masu tsauri don hana sukar gwamnati da addini. Ana kama 'yan jarida da masu fafutuka bisa zargin ɓata suna ko cin zarafin addini, wanda hakan ke hana 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.

 Haƙƙin Mata 

Mata a Mauritania na fuskantar matsaloli da dama, ciki har da cin zarafi da rashin samun damar ilimi da aiki. Duk da cewa akwai dokoki da ke kare haƙƙin mata, rashin aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata na hana ci gaba. Ƙungiyoyin mata na ƙoƙarin wayar da kan jama'a da kuma matsa lamba ga gwamnati don inganta haƙƙin mata.

 Martanin Ƙasa da Ƙasa 

Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Amnesty International da Human Rights Watch sun yi suka kan halin da haƙƙin dan adam ke ciki a Mauritania. Sun yi kira ga gwamnati da ta ɗauki matakai don inganta haƙƙin dan adam, tare da tabbatar da cewa ana bin dokoki na ƙasa da ƙasa.

 Kammalawa 

Haƙƙin dan adam a Mauritania na fuskantar ƙalubale masu yawa. Duk da cewa an samu ci gaba a wasu fannoni, akwai buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari daga gwamnati da al'umma don tabbatar da cewa ana kare haƙƙin kowa da kowa a ƙasar.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Afirka