MPLA

Mutuncin mutane don 'yantar da Angola (Fotigal: Mashahurin da de Angola - Portago De Angola - jam'iyyun Social De Angola ne. The MPLA fought against the Portuguese Army in the Angolan War of Independence from 1961 to 1974, and defeated the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) in the Angolan Civil War. Jam'iyyar ta yi mulkin Angola tun da 'yancin kasar daga Portugal a 1975, kasancewa da hukuncin gwamnatin basasa da kuma ci gaba da yin sarauta daga baya.

 Samarwa 
A articulation don kafa na MPLA ya faru, galibi, a tsakanin kungiyoyin siyasa biyu: ƙungiyar Intanet da ke tattare da ita ta hanyar tsararraki, waɗanda ke cikin al'adun gargajiya da ke Angola (Playa Biran da ke cikin Antila (Putiaaa), wanda aka kafa shi a cikin Antila (Playa Storehadly da condian na Afirka a cikin Angola (wato kifayen da ke cikin Antila (Playa da ke cikin al'adun 'yan Afirka a cikin Angola (Proviaaa), wanda ya fifita su a cikin Antila (Proviaa), wanda aka kirkira), wanda ya fifita shi a cikin Antila (Proviaa), wanda aka kirkira), wanda aka kirkira), wanda aka kafa shi a cikin Antila (Proviaa), wanda aka kirkira), wanda ya fifita shi a cikin Antila (Proviaa), wanda aka kirkira a 1953 Exprahady Carrinis, wanda aka kirkira) Angola da Portugal, da; Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Angola), wanda aka kafa a watan Disamba 1955 a matsayin malamin Kudi, da PCP), da farko bayan haka, Lúcio Pinto de Andrad da Joaquim Pinto de andrade.

An gano shugabar PCA da ta PCA ta cewa ci gaban gwagwarmayar da ke cikin kasar ta hana karbar gwamnatin da Estado Novo ya gabatar da shi, da kuma yanayin kwaminisanci ko yanayin gurguzu. Viriya da Critz, memba na kungiyoyi biyu, sun shirya don hadewar PCCAist kuma, daga tsakiyar 1955 gaba, tuni tare da babban kungiyar. Tattaunawa ta ci gaba zuwa ga samar da wani babban yunkuri na yadudduka wanda zai mallaki kungiyoyi masu narkewa a cikin sa, ba tare da amfani da alamomi ba ko kuma a bayyane ka'idodin MOXIST-Leninist. Don haka, a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1956, a cikin taro a gidan IlDoi Maccadin, ya murƙushe "manifesto na 1956" don "m yunkuri na '' yan 'yan kasar Angola", a matsayin shirin yunkuri na' yan kasa da ke fama da yunwa. Baya ga sunayen da aka ambata a cikin wadanda suka jagoranci Plantiso da PCA, da suka shiga tsakiyan MPLA, Jamus Roddo Jorge, Noé Sibeira Jorge, Jamus Rodtoira Jorge, Noé Sibeira Jorge, Kiwima da Amílcar Cubral. Ilídio Macad, mai taken kungiyar PCA da Kungiyar ta farko ta kasar, za ta ci gaba da kewaye da kungiyar ta Portugal ta 1959. nucleus da hedkwatar a cikin zaman lafiya a Paris da Frankfurt Ni main. Ilídio Macadade, Joaquim de Rograde, SebastiÃo Kiwima da Manuel Pedro Pacavira sun kasance a Luanda jagorancin ayyukan mpla. Lokacin da aka kama shi, sakataren Mancrio Macad, wanda ya riƙe matsayin da ya yi hijira tsakanin 1959 da 1960; Ofishin jagoranci, kawai Tantónio JacTO, kawai Pacavira da Joaquim de Doguredrade ya ci gaba da kasancewa a Angola yana daidaita ayyukan da ke faruwa a lokacin da har yanzu suna da fewan wasu. Sauran kungiyoyi daga baya sun hadu cikin MPLA, kamar motsi don samun 'yancin kai na kasar Angola (MINA) da gaban Demokraɗiyya (FDla).John Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, vol. I, The Anatomy of an Explosion (1950–1962), Cambridge/Mass. & London, MIT Press, 1969.

Core tushen MPLA ta hada da cewa kungiyar kabilan Ambundu da kuma hikimar kwararrun birnin, Luanda. Jam'iyyar da ta yi da ke da alaƙa da jam'iyyun kwaminisanci da Soviet, amma yau babban memba ne na kungiyar kwallon zamantakewa ta duniya. Wadanda suka dauke wa mpla mpla shi ne sojojin da ke dauke da makamai wajen 'yan' yantar da Angola (Fapla). Daga baya Fapla daga baya (1975-1991) ya zama rundunar sojojin kasar da kungiyar ta mamaye MPLA ta karbe ikon gwamnati.Sulc, Lawrence. "Communists coming clean about their past atrocities", Human Events (13 October 1990): 12

A shekarar 1961, MPLo, ya shiga cikin 'yan wasan Guinea da Cape Verde (Paigc), jam'iyyar ta kasar Guinea-Bissau da daular kai tsaye, a cikin daular kai tsaye da daular Portuguse a Afirka. A shekara mai zuwa, Taron Kungiyar Oveldla na faɗaɗa na ƙungiyoyin 'yan kishin mulkin mallaka na Portuguese da Constner na Motar Sayin Tomé da Príncipe (MLSTP).Ramaer, J. C. Soviet Communism: The Essentials. Second Edition. Translated by G. E. Luton. Stichting Vrijheid, Vrede, Verdediging (Belgium), 1986

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