Esther Stanford-Xosei da Agenda na Maidowa na Pan-Afirka

Esther Stanford-Xosei (an haife shi kusan 1974) ƙwararriyar doka ce ta Biritaniya kuma mai ba da shawara ta Pan-Afrika wacce ta fito a matsayin fitacciyar murya a cikin ƙungiyar ramuwa ta duniya ga al'ummomin Afirka. Mahimman gudunmawar da ta bayar sun haɗa da taimakawa wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Raya Kasuwanci ta Pan-Afrika a Turai (PARCOE) a cikin 2001 da kuma sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Afirka a cikin Majalisar Birtaniya a 2021. 

 Tarihi da ilimi 
An haife shi a Kudancin London zuwa iyayen ƙaura na Caribbean daga Barbados da Guyana, Stanford-Xosei's sani na siyasa an tsara shi a lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid . Tana da shekaru goma sha uku a cikin 1987, ta nuna farkon adabi da basirar siyasa ta hanyar lashe gasar rubuce-rubuce ga matasa mawallafa Bakar fata tare da makala mai taken "Ba kawai daidaito ba amma adalci," wanda ya yi magana game da wargaza wariyar launin fata . 

Tafiya ta ilimi ta kai ta Jami'ar Kent don nazarin shari'a, inda ta ci karo da dabarun nazarin shari'a mai mahimmanci . Stanford-Xosei a halin yanzu yana neman digiri na digiri a Jami'ar Chichester, yana mai da hankali kan bangaren Biritaniya na Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Duniya don Matsalolin Afirka. 

 Ayyukan sana'a da shawarwari 

 Kwarewar shari'a 
Stanford-Xosei yana gano ƙwararre a matsayin mai ba da shawara, ƙware a aikace aikace na fikihu . Ta bayyana matsayinta na musamman na ƙwararru a matsayin na "lauyoyin 'yan daba' na Pan-Afrikan na duniya" wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka na tushen al'umma a fagen shari'a. 

 Samar da PARCOE 
Shekara ta 2001 ta nuna haɗin gwiwar Stanford-Xosei tare da 'yan Afirka Pan-Afrikan Kofi Mawuli Klu na Ghana da Kwame Adofo Sampong wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kai na Pan-Afrikan a Turai (PARCOE). An ƙirƙiri wannan ƙungiyar don magance abin da Stanford-Xosei ya fahimta a matsayin rashin bayar da shawarwarin sadaukar da kai don ramawar Pan-Afrika a cikin maganganun siyasar Turai.

 Yakin Maangamizi 
Stanford-Xosei ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci Dakatar da Maangamizi: Muna Cajin Kamfen Kisa / Ecocide . "Maangamizi," wanda aka samo daga kalmomin Kiswahili da Pan-Afrikan, ya bayyana tsarin yunƙuri na kawar da al'ummomin Afirka da duk wani nau'i na ainihi na Afirka, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar ci gaba na bautar chattel, mulkin mallaka, da kuma cin zarafi. 

 Jagorancin ilimi 
A matsayin Babban Daraktan Cibiyar Ilimi ta Maangamizi, Stanford-Xosei yana kula da sashin ilimi na Tsaida Yakin Maangamizi. Manufar amintar ta dogara ne akan haɓaka wayar da kan al'amuran ramawa da al'adun Afirka. 

 Haɗin kai na majalisa 
Stanford-Xosei ya taka rawar gani wajen ƙirƙirar Rukunin Majalisun Jam'iyyar Duk-Dan Afirka (APPGAR) a cikin Majalisar Burtaniya a cikin Oktoba 2021. Wannan ci gaban ya wakilci dandalin farko na farko a cikin cibiyoyin gwamnatin Biritaniya da aka keɓe don cikakkiyar jawabin ramuwa na Afirka. 

 Tsarin ka'idar da tsarin ramuwa 

 M samfurin ramawa 
Stanford-Xosei yana haɓaka fasalin fa'ida mai fa'ida wanda ya wuce mayar da kuɗi. Tsarin tsarinta ya ƙunshi:

 Sake Makowa : Maido da abubuwa na tarihi, al'adu, da na ruhaniya don magance ɓarnar da al'ummar Afirka suka yi wa bayi.
 Adalci na fahimi : Farfado da al'adun haziƙan ƴan asalin Afirka waɗanda suka haɗa da harshe, ruhi, falsafa, furci na fasaha, da ilimin fasaha
 Matsakaicin tushen ƙasa : Samar da damar yanki da maido da haƙƙin kayan gado da na gado.
 Maido da muhalli : Gyara cutar da muhalli da ci gaba da gudanar da albarkatun albarkatu 

 Gidauniyar Nkrumah 
Tushen tunani na gwagwarmayar Stanford-Xosei yana dogara ne sosai kan akidar Kwame Nkrumah ta Pan-Afrikanist da kuma rubuce-rubucen juyin juya halinsa bayan shekarar 1966. Gwagwarmayarta tana mayar da hankali ne kan cimma "maidowa da ikon mulkin Afirka" da gina Afirka a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Al'ummomin Pan-Afrikan" ƙarƙashin jagorancin haɗin gwiwa na al'ummomin nahiyar da na ‘yan gudun hijira. 

 Haɗa muhalli 
Stanford-Xosei ta kirkiro tsarin "Gyaran Duniya," wanda ke haɗa batun biyan diyya ga Afirka da manyan shirye-shiryen adalci na muhalli da sauyin yanayi. Wannan tsarin tunani ya samu karbuwa a cikin fafutukar kare muhalli, musamman ta hanyar tasiri ga kungiyar Extinction Rebellion ta hanyar aikin kamfen na Stop the Maangamizi. 
 Tasiri na duniya da nasarori 

 Sha’anin ilimi 
Stanford-Xosei ta kafa kanta a matsayin mai hada fannonin ilimi da fafutukar kare hakki, tana hade darasin doka da tarihin al’adu. Gudunmawar ta a fannin ilimi ta hada da halartar tarukan kasa da kasa na masana da kuma wallafa bincike da suka mayar da hankali kan batun biyan diyya, musamman ta hanyar hadin gwiwa da International Network of Scholars and Activists for Afrikan Reparations (INOSAAR).

 Tasiri a manufofin kananan hukumomi 
Kokarin Stanford-Xosei wajen fafutukar diyya ya taimaka wajen sanya wasu kananan hukumomin Birtaniya su amince da kudurorin diyya, ciki har da Islington, Lambeth, da Bristol City Council. Wadannan sanarwar na kananan hukumomi na goyon bayan kiraye-kirayen yakin neman kafa Kwamitin Binciken Gaskiya da Adalci na diyya a majalisar dokokin Birtaniya.

 Kungiyoyin da take da hannu a ciki 
Stanford-Xosei tana da rawa a kungiyoyi da dama na kasa da kasa:
 International Network of Scholars and Activists for Afrikan Reparations (INOSAAR)
 Global Afrikan Peoples Parliament
 Extinction Rebellion Internationalist Solidarity Network
 Afrikan Emancipation Day Reparations March Committee

 Gwagwarmayar Pan-African na Diyya 

 Asalin tarihi 
Gwagwarmayar Pan-African don diyya ta samo asali tun daga karni na 18 da masu fafutuka kamar Ottobah Cugoano da kungiyar Sons of Africa a birnin London. Yunkurin yau ya ginu ne bisa tubalin da tarukan Pan-African Congress suka shimfida, musamman taron Manchester na 1945, da kuma gudunmawar shugabannin tunanin Pan-African na karni na 20.

 Ayyukan zamani 
Yanzu haka ajandar diyya ta Pan-African ta kunshi:

 Goyon bayan Durban Declaration and Programme of Action daga taron World Conference Against Racism na 2001
 Hadin gwiwa tsakanin kungiyoyin nahiyar Afirka da na 'yan gudun hijira
 Hada da manufofin adalcin muhalli da sauyin yanayi
 Inganta gaskiya da sulhu
 Kiraye-kirayen gyaran tsarin gwamnati da cibiyoyin ta

 Manyan kungiyoyin jagoranta 
Muhimman cibiyoyi a cikin gwagwarmayar diyya ta Pan-African sun hada da:
 Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Reparations Commission
 Shirin diyya na African Union
 Pan-Afrikan Reparations Coalition in Europe (PARCOE)
 Kwamitoci da kungiyoyin fararen hula masu rajin diyya a kasashe daban-daban.

 Ganewa da girmamawa 
Stanford-Xosei ta sami amincewa a matsayin fitacciya a fafutukar diyya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ta halarci tarukan duniya da tarukan kimiyya da ke tattauna diyya da nazarin Pan-Afrika.

 Gudunmawar kimiyya da bayyana a kafafen watsa labarai 
Stanford-Xosei ta rubuta gudunmawa ga wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da dama kuma ta halarci hirarraki masu yawa dangane da fafutukar diyya. Binciken ta ya bayyana a cikin mujallu da ke mayar da hankali kan tattalin arzikin siyasa na Afirka da binciken warware mulkin mallaka.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974