Yankin Teku

Oceania (Birtaniya: /ˌoʊsiˈɑːniə, ˌoʊʃi-, -ˈeɪn-/ OH-s(h)ee-AH-nee-ə, -⁠AY-, Amurka: /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə, -ˈɑːn-/ ⓘ OH-shee-A-ə (H)  Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1405881180, Austraa, Austraa, 5. Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia]Flicker, Leon; Kerse, Ngaire (2017). "Population ageing in Oceania". Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. pp. 55–62. doi:10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0008. ISBN 978-0-19-870159-0. The region of Oceania describes a collection of islands scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the Americas. The region is vast and largely covered by ocean. There are four subregions of this region, including Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia (Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Western New Guinea), Micronesia (the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Palau etc.), and Polynesia (American Samoa, the Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Niue, Samoa,Tokelau, Tonga, and Tuvalu etc.).   Four Sub-regions Of Oceania". WorldAtlas. 26 December 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022. a waje da duniyar masu magana da IngilishhHi, ana ɗaukar Oceania gabaɗaya a matsayin nahiya, yayin da Mainland Ostiraliya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nahiyoyin ƙasarta, Montejo, Erika (26 December 2023). "¿Cuándo se formó Oceanía, el continente más pequeño del planeta?". National Geographic en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 May 2024. 9"Océanie - LAROUSSE"  "Oceania - Treccani". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2024. ] Dangane da Gabas da Yammacin Duniya, a tsakiyar tsakiyar ruwa, an kiyasta Oceania tana da yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 9,000,000 (3,500,000 sq mi) da yawan jagsgma'a kusan miliyan 46.3 kamar na 2024.
CEON. "Atlas Geográfico Escolar - IBGE". Atlas Geográfico Escolar - IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese).etrieved 27 May 2024.
Oceania yana da nau'ikan tattalin arziki daban-daban daga manyan kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya na Ostiraliya, Faransa Polynesia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, da New Zealand, waɗanda ke da girman ingancin rayuwa da Indexididdigar Ci gaban ɗan adam,  ga
Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile". WorldAudit.org. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2008.   Rankings on Economic Freedom". The Heritage Foundation. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2016. zuwa ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba na Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, da New Guinea. Ƙasa mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Oceania ita ce Ostiraliya, kuma mafi girma a birni shine Sydney. Freedom". The Heritage Foundation. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017I 16]
"Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati". International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2011.>
Mazaunan farko na Ostiraliya, New Guinea, da manyan tsibiran da ke gabas sun isa fiye da shekaru 60,000 da suka wuce.MacKay (1864, 1885) Elements of Modern Geography, p. 283 Turawa sun fara binciken Oceania tun daga karni na 16 zuwa gaba. Masu binciken Portuguese, tsakanin 1512 da 1526, sun isa tsibirin Tanimbar, wasu daga cikin "Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768"
"Aboriginal Australians". National Geographic. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022. "Oceanic art", The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2006. Drage, Jean (1994). New Politics in the South pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. p. 162. ISBN 978-982-02-0115-6. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

Ma'anarsa
Halaye Casteel, Richard; Passeron, Jean-Claude (2011). Maritime Adaptations of the Pacific. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110879902. Retrieved 24 September 2022. ,Grattan, Clinton Hartley (1961). The United States and the Southwest Pacific. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-49244-8. [page needed
Freedom". The Heritage Foundation. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017 What? By Erin McHugh, 2005, P.29
Oceania tare da manyan jihohinta da yankuna masu dogaro a cikin yankunan Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia
Ma'anar Oceania sun bambanta. Disasters: Occurrence, Mitigation, and Consequences. Springer Netherlands. p. 193. ISBN 978-1402028519. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Anthropologists have defined Oceania as that region of the Pacific Oceans that encompasses three distinct geographical areas—Polynesia, meaning "many islands"; Micronesia, meaning "small islands"; and Melanesia, meaning "black islands." Other definitions of Oceania are used by geographers, economists, and oceanographers. The definition of the region generally depends on the context that one assigns to it in research or writing.Disasters: Occurrence, Mitigation, and Consequences. Springer Netherlands. p. 193. ISBN 978-1402028519. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Anthropologists have defined Oceania as that region of the Pacific Ocean that encompasses three distinct geographical areas—Polynesia, meaning "many islands"; Micronesia, meaning "small islands"; and Melanesia, meaning "black islands." Other definitions of Oceania are used by geographers, economists, and oceanographers. The definition of the region generally depends on the context that one assigns to it in research or writing. [,Crocombe, R. G. (2007). Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West. University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies. p. 13. ISBN 978-9820203884. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022. , Four Sub-regions Of Oceania". WorldAtlas. 26 December 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022. ] Mafi faɗin ma'anar ya ƙunshi tsibiran da ke tsakanin babban yankin Asiya da AmurkLeon; Kerse, Ngaire (2017). "Population ageing in Oceania". Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. pp. 55–62. doi:10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0008. ISBN 978-0-19-870159-0. The region of Oceania describes a collection of islands scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the Americas. The region is vast and largely covered by ocean. There are four subregions of this region, including Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia (Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Western New Guinea), Micronesia (the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Palau etc.), and Polynesia (American Samoa, the Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Niue, Samoa, ahhTokelau, Tonga, and Tuvalu etc.)  Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 31 May  2008. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Ƙasar  Bequaert, Joseph C. (1941). The Hippoboscidae of Oceania (PDF). Harvard Medical School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022. In the present taxonomic study of the Hippoboscidae, Oceania covers, rather arbitrarily, the many archipelagos and isolated islands scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean, from the Marianas and Caroline Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia to the Hawaiian islands and the Galapagos. tsibirin Ostiraliya ita ce yanki Margaret, Cowan E. (1983). An Analysis of the Process Used to Develop a Publication of International Case Studies on Environmental Education (Thesis). p. 9. Australia, as a separate continent, is geographically a part of Oceania ɗaya tilo a cikin yankin wanda yake da girma sosai don yawanci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nahiya. Kafin Turawa su isa yankin, teku ta kare Ostiraliya da kudancin tsakiyar "Oceania: Pohnpei and the Eastern Carolines". The Archaeology of Islands. 2007. pp. 90–113. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511619007.005. ISBN 978-0-521-85374-3. The thousands of islands of Oceania, excluding the island-continent of Australia and the very large island of New Guinea, are regarded by many as the theatre for island archaeology par excellence. tsibiran Pasifik daga tasirin al'adu da suka bazu cikin manyan ƙasashen nahiyar da tsibiran da ke kusa da su.[ Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans". University of Cambridge. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.] Tsibiran tsibitsibiranran Malay, dake arewacin Ostiraliya, galibi suna kwance jsne a kan gabar tekun nahiyar Asiya, kuma mazaunansu sun fi fuskantar al'adun Asiya ta Asiya sakamakon kusancin kusanci.Firth, Stewart; Naidu, Vijay (2019). Understanding Oceania: Celebrating the University of the South Pacific and its collaboration with The Australian National University. ANU Press. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-76046-289-5. Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans". University of Cambridge. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Grataloup, Christian, Continents et océans : le pavage européen du globe, Monde(s), 2013, volume nr 3, pages 240. Grataloup, Christian, Continents et océans : le pavage européen du globe, Monde(s), 2013, volume nr 3, pages 240.
"Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati". International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
Mercator Planisphere na A.-H. Brué (1816), yana nuna Océanie, Grand Océan da Polynésie gami da duk tsibiran Tekun Pacific.
Masanin labarin kasa Conrad Malte-Brun ya kirkiro kalmar Faransa Terres océaniques (kasashen teku) c. 1804.[Firth, Stewart; Naidu, Vijay (2019). Understanding Oceania: Celebrating the University of the South Pacific and its collaboration with The Australian National University. ANU Press. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-76046-289-5. Tcherkézoff, Serge, Polynésie / Mélanésie. L’invention française des « races » et des régions de l’Océanie, Au vent des îles, Tahiti, 2009. ISBN 978-2-915654-52-3. .Eperjesi, John (2004). The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture. Dartmouth College Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-435-3.[page needed]] 32.
MacKay (1864, 1885) Elements of Modern Geography, p. 283 Goodrich, Samuel Griswold (1854). History of All Nations. Miller, Orton and Mulligan. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
sauran kasashen da ba Ingilishi ba, Ostiraliya da Eurasia ana tunanin su a matsayin nahiyoyi, yayin da Asiya, Turai, da Oceania ana daukar su a matsayin "sassan duniya".Zell's Descriptive Hand Atlas of the World Duk da haka, marubuta daban-daban daga ƙasashe masu magana da Ingilishi sun bayyana Oceania a matsayin nahiya tsawon shekaru.Wallace, Alfred Russel (1879). Australasia. The University of Michigan. p. 2. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022. Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon [...] This boundless watery domain, which extends northwards of Behring Straits and southward to the Antarctic barrier of ice, is studded with many island groups, which are, however, very irregularly distributed over its surface. The more northerly section, lying between Japan and California and between the Aleutian and Hawaiian Archipelagos is relieved by nothing but a few solitary reefs and rocks at enormously distant intervals.Kafin shekarun 1950, kafin yaduwar ka'idar tectonics, Antarctica, Australia, da Greenland wani lokaci ana bayyana su a matsayin nahiyoyi na tsibiri, amma ba a saba koya wa ɗayan nahiyoyi na duniya a cikin ƙasashen masu magana da Ingilishi.[,Southwell, Thomas (1889). Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society: Volume 4. Norfolk Naturalists' Trust and Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists' Society. Retrieved  The Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society: Volume 36. Royal Aeronautical Society. 1932. Retrieved 16 November 2022.[49] A cikin littafinsa na 1961 The United States and the Southwest Pacific, marubucin Ba’amurke Clinton Hartley Grattan yayi sharhi cewa, A shekara ta 1961, kalmar Oceania don kwatanta Ostiraliya, New Zealand, da Tsibirin Pacific ana ɗaukar ɗan tsufa Grattan, Clinton Hartley (1961). The United States and the Southwest Pacific. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-49244-8. [page  memba ce ta kafa dandalin Tsibirin Fasifik a cikin 1971, kuma a wasu lokuta ana fassara shi a matsayin mafi girma tsibirin Pacific.[ 52"Australia is a Pacific island – it has a responsibility" W su masanan labarin ƙasa sun haɗa farantin tectonic na  Rudd on avoiding war and Australia's big policy failure in the Pacific". Australian Financial Review. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.auatraliya tare da wasu a cikin Pacific don samar da wata nahiya ta ƙasa. Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), p. 40: "The joining of Australia with various Pacific islands to form the quasi continent of Oceania national Geographic ya bayyana Oceania a matsayin nahiya bisa alakarta da Tekun Pasifik maimakon kasa mai yawan gaske. Society, National Geographic (4 January 2012). "Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. wasu kuma sun yi mata lakabi da "Na'urar ruwa".Werry, Margaret (3 March 2016). "Sea-change: Performing a fluid continent: 2nd Oceanic Performance Biennial: Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 8–11 July 2015". Performance Research. 21 (2): 90–95. doi:10.1080/13528165.2016.1173926. S2CID 148622133. [Steadman, David W. (2006). Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0226771427. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.  Martin Clunes' ultimate guide to the Pacific islands". Telegraph.co.uk. 8 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.< kanta tekun Pasifik an yi mata lakabi da "na'ar tsibiri", kuma ta ƙunshi kusan 25,000, wanda ya fi duk sauran manyan tekuna a hade.[Environmental history of the Pacific Islands: a Bibliography |". Eh-resources.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022. "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty" (PDF). World Vision. March 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022. A cikinSteadman, David W. (2006). Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0226771427. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
"Aboriginal Australians". National Geographic. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 Augus t 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.  Rubow, Cecilie; Bird, Cliff (2016). "Eco-theological Responses to Climate Change in Oceania". Worldviews. 20 (2): 150–168. doi:10.1163/15685357-02002003. JSTOR 26552256.  "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty" (PDF). World Vision. March 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022. Guide to Understanding Planet Earth - Planet Earth By QA international Collectif QA international Collectif, 2007, P.120
Current Review of Economic and Social Problems in the United Nations, 1950, P.13 IELTS Writing Task 1 – Academic and General By Nathan Dixon, 2015
 Consular and Trade Reports". Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of Manufactures. 6 May 1928 – via Google Books. & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), p. 32: "...the 1950s... was also the period when... Oceania as a "great division" was replaced by Australia as a continent along with a series of isolated and continentally attached islands. [Footnote 78: When Southeast Asia was conceptualised as a world region during World War II..., Indonesia and the Philippines were perforce added to Asia, which reduced the extent of Oceania, leading to a reconceptualisation of Australia as a continent in its own right. This manoeuvre is apparent in postwar atlases]"

Iyakoki
Ƙarin bayani kan iyakokin Oceania: Iyakoki tsakanin nahiyoyi na Duniya da Jerin ƙasashe masu wucewa,Green & Pawley, 1973, "Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages" Although based on a superficial understanding of the Pacific islanders, Dumont d’Urville’s tripartite classification stuck. Indeed, these categories — Polynesians, Micronesians, Melanesians — became so deeply entrenched in Western anthropological thought that it is difficult even now to break out the mould in which they entrap us (Thomas, 1989). Such labels provide handy geographical referents, yet they mislead us greatly if we take them to be meaningful segments of cultural history. Only Polynesia has stood the tests of time and increased knowledge, as a category with historical significance », Patrick Vinton Kirch, On the Road of the Winds : an Archeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2000: 5. Brown, Robert (1876). "Oceania: General Characteristics". The Countries of the World: Volume 4. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
Tsibiran da ke iyakar yankin Oceania gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin tsibiran Bonin, wani yanki na siyasa na Japan; Hawaii, jihar Amurka; Tsibirin Clipperton, mallakar Faransa; Rapa Nui (Easter Island), na Chile; da Macquarie Island, na Ostiraliya.[Udvardy, Miklos D.F. "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022. Tourist attractions in Easter Island & Robinson Crusoe". GoChile. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022. Despite being geographically located in Oceania, Juan Fernández Archipelago belongs to the insular Chilean territory, just like Easter Island ], Lex; Doran, John; Clarke, Bronwyn (2018). Trees for life in Oceania: Conservation and utilisation of genetic diversity (PDF). Canberra, Australia: Australian Center for International Agricultural Research. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022. In a number of cases, human exploitation of certain high-value tree species, including sandalwoods and other highly prized timbers, has led to their extinction—such as the sandalwood species Santalum fernandezianum, in Juan Fernández Islands; and others to the brink of extinction, such S. boninensis in Ogasawara Islands, Japan; or is an ongoing threatening factor in the examples of S. yasi in Fiji and Tonga, Gyrinops spp. in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Intsia bijuga throughout the Pacific Islands. , Drago (2017). Terraced Landscapes. Založba ZRC. p. 47. ISBN 978-9610500193. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. In North America, agricultural terraces are exclusive to Mexico and the United States – which Hawaii, in the Pacific, is also part of, but is otherwise geographically part of Oceania.
Steadman, David W. (2006). Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0226771427. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022 Nunn, Patrick D.; Kumar, Lalit; Eliot, Ian; McLean, Roger F. (December 2016). "Classifying Pacific islands". Geoscience Letters. 3 (1): 7. Bibcode:2016GSL.....3....7N. doi:10.1186/s40562-016-0041-8. S2CID 53970527. Archived

Oceania da yankunanta guda hudu
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta yi amfani da nata ma'anar yanayin siyasa na Oceania tun kafuwarta a 1947, wanda ke amfani da hudu daga cikin yankuna biyar daga karni na 19: Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia. Wannan ma'anar ta hi ƙungiyoyin siyasa masu hankali, don haka ya keɓanta tsibirin Bonin, Hawaii, Tsibirin Clipperton da tsibirin Juan Fernández, tare da tsibirin Easter - wanda Chile ta mamaye a cikin 1888.Countries or areas / geographical regions". United Nations. bvArchived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Ana Australia and Oceania". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. amfani da shi a cikin rahotannin kididdiga, da kwamitin wasannin Olympics na duniya, da kuma ta wasu abubuwa da yawa. , Martin W.; Kären E. Wigen (1997). The Myth of Continents: a Critique of Metageography. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-520-20742-4. Interestingly enough, the answer [from a scholar who sought to calculate the number of continents] conformed almost precisely to the conventional list: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania (Australia plus New Zealand), Africa, and Antarctica. majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ware Oceania, kuma ta fadada yankin Pacific, a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan sassan duniya, tare da Afirka, Asiya, Turai da Amurka. Ma'anarsu ta haɗa da Samoa na Amurka, Ostiraliya da yankunansu na waje, tsibirin Cook, Tarayyar Turai na Micronesia, Faransa Polynesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Arewacin Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, . Countries or areas / geographical regions". United Nations. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Status of the 1950 Census Program in the United States: A Preliminary Report. United States. Bureau of the Census. 1951. Retrieved 24 November 2022. "How the Pacific Islands Forum Fell Apart"

assarorin farko
Timor-Leste's Fourth National Report to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity" (PDF). Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. October 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2023. Westaway, J.; Quintao, V.; de Jesus Marcal, S. (30 November 2018). "Preliminary checklist of the naturalised and pest plants of Timor-Leste". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 63 (2): 157–166. Bibcode:2018Blume..63..157W. doi:10.3767/blumea.2018.63.02.13. S2CID 89935772. Oceania,
Taswirar Jamus na  daga 1884, yana nuna yankin ya mamaye Ostiraliya da duk tsibiran da ke tsakanin Asiya da Latin amurkaOlney, Jesse (1845). A Practical System of Modern Geography. Pratt, Woodford & cr. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
Missionary Review of the World: Volume 18. Funk & Wagnalls. 1895. p. 533. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022
Marubucin Faransa Gustave d'Eichthal ya yi tsokaci a shekara ta 1844 cewa, iyakokin Oceania sun faɗo cikin tekun Pacific gabaɗaya. Mortimer, John (1844). Polytechnic Review and Magazine of Science, Literature and the Fine Arts: Volume 1. The University of Michigan. p. 42. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. Malte-Brun a cikin 1824 ya ayyana Oceania a matsayin rufe Ostiraliya, New Zealand, tsibiran Polynesia (wanda ya haɗa da duk tsibiran Pacific) da tsibiran Malay.[Which includes the present-day countries of Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore.  Malte-Brun, Conrad (1827). Universal Geography: Containing the description of part of Asia, of Oceanica, &c. with additional matter, not in the European edition. Princeton University. Retrieved 10 December 2022. ya bayyana Oceania a matsayin tarin tsibiran Pasifik da yawa, inda ya karkasa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan sassa biyar na duniya. Ya kuma kalli Oceania kamar yadda ya shafi Ostiraliya, New Zealand, Malay Archipelago da tsibiran Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1840). Elements of Geography, Modern and Ancient with a Modern and an Ancient Atlas. Lewis and Sampson. Retrieved 13 December 2022. cikin 1887, ƙungiyar Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland ta kira Ostiraliya a matsayin ƙasa mafi yammacin yankin,  Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1887). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: Volume 19. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. p. 370. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. gyayin da a cikin 1870, Reverend Alexander Mackay na Biritaniya ya bayyana tsibirin Bonin a matsayin wurin arewa, da Macquarie Island a matsayin wurin kudMackay, Alexander (1970). Manual of modern geography, mathematical, physical, and political: Volume 2. Oxford University. p. 602. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. Macquarie Island". Utas.edu.au. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Rand, McNally & Co.'s Universal Atlas of the World. Rand McNally and Company. 1892. p. 171. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. Cust, Robert Needham (1887). Linguistic and Oriental Essays: 1847-1887. Trübner & Company. p. 518. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. Cust, Robert Needham (1887). Linguistic and Oriental Essays: 1847-1887. Trübner & Company. p. 518. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
, Alfred Russel (1879). Australasia. The University of Michigan. p. 2. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022. Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon [...] This boundless watery domain, which extends northwards of Behring Straits and southward to the Antarctic barrier of ice, is studded with many island groups, which are, however, very irregularly distributed over its surface. The more northerly section, lying between Japan and California and between the Aleutian and Hawaiian Archipelagos is relieved by nothing but a few solitary reefs and rocks at enormously distant intervals. Tsibirin, yanzu suna da alaƙa da Alaska a siyasance, a tarihi suna da mazaunan da ke da alaƙa da ƴan asalin Amurkawa, ban da samun tarihin rayuwar da ba na wurare masu zafi kamar na Alaska da Siberiya.Olaus J. Murie; Victor B. Scheffer (1939). FAUNA OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS AND ALASKA PENINSULA (PDF). Fis!  Pandian, Jacob; Parman, Susan (2004). The Making of Anthropology: The Semiotics of Self and Other in the Western Tradition. Vedams. p. 206. ISBN 978-8179360149. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022. Some exclude from "Oceania" the nontropical islands such as Ryukyu, the Aleutian islands, and Japan, and the islands such as Formosa, Indonesia, and the Philippines that are closely linked with mainland AsiaWallace ya dage yayin da faffadan wannan faffadan ma'anar ya fi na Asiya da Turai a hade, yankin ya dan fi na Turai girma. Pandian, Jacob; Parman, Susan (2004). The Making of Anthropology: The Semiotics of Self and Other in the Western Tradition. Vedams. p. 206. ISBN 978-8179360149. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022. Some exclude from "Oceania" the nontropical islands such as Ryukyu, the Aleutian islands, and Japan, and the islands such as Formosa, Indonesia, and the Philippines that are closely linked with mainland Asia] Cornell, Sophia S. (1857). Cornell's Primary Geography: Forming Part First of a Systematic Series of School Geographies. Harvard University. ".hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22included+in+oceania%22&pg=RA2-PA95&printsec=frontcover Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Volume 55
Game da Ostiraliya da Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopædia ya lura a cikin 1885 cewa, an yi amfani da kalmar "Oceania" tare da "Australasia," ko da yake sau da yawa ban da tsibirin Malay, wanda wasu marubuta suka kira "Malesia." masu ilimin kasa game da ainihin iyakokin Oceania. Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopædia: Volume 9 likitan dan kasar Birtaniya James Cowles Prichard ya bayyana cewa tsibirin Aleutian da Kuril, tare da gabar tekun Asiya da Amurka, sun nuna iyakar arewacin tekun Oceania. Duk da haka, Prichard yayi jayayya cewa waɗannan tsibiran gabaɗaya ba a la'akari da wani yanki na Oceania saboda mazaunansu ba su da alaƙa da ƴan asalin tsibirin Pacific mafi nisa. Ya kara da cewa Hawaii ita ce yankin arewa mafi girma da jinsin da ke da alaka da Oceania ke zama.Prichard, James Cowles (1847). Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind: Researches into the history of the Oceanic and of the American nations. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Webster, Hutton (1921). World History: Volume 1. D. C. Heath. p. 563. Retrieved 3 November
Littafin 1926 na Tarihin Duniya na Zamani, 1776-1926, na Alexander Clarence Flick, ya ɗauki Oceania ya haɗa da duk tsibiran da ke cikin Pacific, kuma ya danganta kalmar tare da tsibiran Malay, tsibiran Melanesia, Micronesia, da Polynesia, tsibiran Aleutian, tsibiran Ryukyu na Japan, Taiwan da tsibirin Kuril.[97] Ya ci gaba da haɗawa a cikin ma'anarsa Sakhalin, tsibiri wanda yanki ne na Geologically na Jafananci Archipelago, amma Rasha ce ke sarrafa shi tun daga Duniya na Flick, Alexander Clarence (1926). Modern World History, 1776-1926: A Survey of the Origins and Development of Contemporary Civilization. A.A. Knopf. p. 492. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022. Charles Marion, Tyler (1885). The Island World of the Pacific Ocean. Howard & Pariser. Retrieved 5 November 2022.

Tafsirin tarihi da na zamani
A cikin kasidar 1972 na Jaridar Malaman Kiɗa mai suna Musics of Oceania, marubuci Raymond F. Kennedy ya rubuta:
Tuckey, James Hingston (13 November 1815). "Maritime Geography and Statistics ..." Black, Parry & Company – via Google Books. B. Fogg, Francis (1857). A Treatise on Physical Geography ... Ivison & Phinney. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
An ba da ma'anoni da yawa ga kalmar Oceania. Mafi haɗaka-amma ba koyaushe mafi amfani ba - ya ƙunshi kusan yankuna 25,000 tsakanin Asiya da Amurka. Shahararriyar ma'anar da ta fi dacewa ta ƙunshi  Marshall Cavendish Corporation (1998). Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences: Nuclear physics-Plate tectonics. Pennsylvania State University. p. 876. ISBN 978-0761405511. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022., Gabashin Malaysia (Borneo), Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, da sauran tsibiran da ke da alaƙa da yankin Asiya, da Aleutians da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsibiri da ke kusa da Amurka. Don haka, Oceania galibi yana nufin yankunan ƙasa na Kudu da Tsakiyar Pacific.Kennedy, Raymond F. (October 1972). "Musics of Oceania". Music Educators Journal. 59 (2): 59–64. doi:10.2307/3394143. JSTOR 3394143. S2CID 191492515. Henderson, John William (1971). Area Handbook for Oceania. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 39. "Diversity of drosophilid flies on Kume-jima, a subtropical island: comparison with diversity on Iriomote-jima"
The Globe Encyclopedia of Universal Information: Volume 6
Micronesia, Polynesia, da fiye da tsibirai 10,000 sun warwatsu a Tekun Pasifik. Ya lura cewa, "maganin [ya] kuma ya zo karkashin bincike da yawa daga masana ilimin kasa. Wasu masana sun nace cewa Oceania ta ƙunshi ko da tsibirin Aleutian mai sanyi da tsibirin Japan. An sami sabani game da ko Indonesia, Philippines da Taiwan ya kamata a haɗa su cikin Oceania. ba su da ilimin yanayin teku, a maimakon haka an ware gutsuttsuran ɓangarorin nahiyar Eurasian waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin jiki a da.[,Philippines islands to reunite with mainland Asia". Dost.gov.ph. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022. Chenevière, Alain; Sabater, Roger (1995). Pacific: The Boundless Ocean. Konecky & Konecky. p. 14. ISBN 978-1568522395. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022. Osozawa, Soichi; Shinjo, Ryuichi; Armid, Alroem; Watanabe, Yasushi; Horiguchi, Toshiaki; Wakabayashi, John (September 2012). "Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the 1.55 Ma synchronous isolation of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan and inflow of the Kuroshio warm current". International Geology Review. 54 (12): 1369–1388. Bibcode:2012IGRv...54.1369O. doi:10.1080/00206814.2011.639954 Wasu tsibiran Jafananci da ke kan manyan tsibirai ba su da alaƙa da Asiya ta fuskar ƙasa.[ryukyu islands japan: Topics by Science.gov". Science.gov. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.  Michio; Tsuchiyama, Akira; Shisa, Noriko; Nakashima, Kei; Lee, Dong-Hyun; Ohgushi, Akira; Wasano, Naoya (2002). "Naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis in oceanic islands of Japan, Daito-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 37 (3): 477–480. Bibcode:2002AppEZ..37..477O. doi:10.1303/aez.2002.477. bLittafin The World and Its People: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) ya tabbatar da cewa, "Japan, Taiwan, Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, Philippines da Malaysia [da] tsibiran Pacific da ke iyaka da yankin Gabashin Asiya mai nisa ba a cire su daga Oceania", kuma "duk tsibiran da ke tsakanin Ostiraliya da Amurka, ciki har da Ostiraliya,  The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania. Greystone Press. 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022. sua cikin Tekun Ostiraliya.Robson, Robert William (1946). The Pacific Islands Handbook North American Ed. 1944. Macmillan. p. 357. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
Armed Forces Talk. War Department. 1948. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
Littafin The Countries of the World a shekara ta 1876, na masanin kimiyar Birtaniya kuma mai bincike Robert Brown, ya sanya wa tsibirin Malay lakabi da Arewa maso yammacin Oceania, amma har yanzu Brown ya lura cewa wadannan tsibiran sun fi na nahiyar Asiya. [Brown, Robert (1876). "Oceania: General Characteristics". The Countries of the World: Volume 4. Oxford University. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022. Chong, Teck Choy (2015). Brunei Darussalam Independence 1984: The Memorable Year 1984, a New Nation was Born. Sci-Tech Technologies. ISBN 978-9991796000. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
Tsibirin Juan Fernández da tsibiran Desventuras maƙwabta a yau ana ganin su a matsayin gabas mafi tsayi na yankin Indo-West Pacific bioogeographic. Tsibiran sun kwanta akan Plate Nazca tare da tsibirin Ista da tsibiran Galápagos, kuma suna da muhimmin sashin kudu maso tsakiyar Pacific ga dabbobin ruwa. Friedlander, Alan M.; Ballesteros, Enric; Caselle, Jennifer E.; Gaymer, Carlos F.; Palma, Alvaro T.; Petit, Ignacio; Varas, Eduardo; Muñoz Wilson, Alex; Sala, Enric (6 January 2016). "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernández and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots". PLOS ONE. 11 (1). Journals.plos.org: e0145059. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1145059F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145059. PMC 4703205. PMID 26734732. "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaña" ] Udvardy, Miklos D.F. "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022. cewar mujallar kimiyya PLOS One, Humboldt Current yana taimakawa wajen haifar da shingen halittu tsakanin dabbobin ruwa na waɗannan tsibiran da Kudancin Amirka.[ , Kate Darian (1997). Australia and Oceania. Raintree Steck-Vaughn. ISBN 978-0817247782. Retrieved 6 January 2023. gwamatin Chile lokaci-lokaci tana ɗaukar su a cikin Oceania tare da tsibirin Ista.[119] kuma [117]

Taswirar kasashe membobi na dandalin tsibiran Pacific, ana nuna kasashe mambobin da shudi. PIF kungiya ce mai mulki don yankin Pacific, kuma ana ganin dukkan membobinta a matsayin siyasa a cikin Oceania. Yankunan ƙabilun da ke da alaƙa da Oceania, amma ba su da alaƙa da siyasa da Oceania, kamar tsibirin Easter Island, Hawaii, da Western New Guinea, sun yi la'akari da samun wakilci a cikin PIF. 
Taswirar yanki na tattalin arziki na musamman na Tekun Pasifik wanda ya haɗa da yankunan da ba su da alaƙa da Oceania a siyasance, waɗanda za a iya la'akari da su ta yanayin ƙasa ko na ƙasa a cikin Oceania.
A cikin littafinta na Australiya da Oceania na 1997, masanin tarihin Australiya Kate Darian-Smith ya ayyana yankin da ya shafi Australia, New Zealand da tsibiran Melanesia, Micronesia da Polynesia. Ta cire Hawaii daga ma'anarta, amma ba tsibirin Easter ba.[120] [122]
Kasa a ma'anarsa na Oceania. Sarkar tsibiri tana iyaka da Plate ɗin Pacific da Plate ta Arewacin Amurka, kuma ta fuskar ƙasa wani yanki ne na tsawan tsaunukan tsaunuka na Aleutian Range akan babban yankin Alaska.[133] [134] [135] Bai hada da tsibiran Kuril mai aman wuta da tsibiran Ryukyu ba, wadanda ke kan iyaka da Plate din Eurasian da Plate na Pasifik,[136] [137] kuma bai hada da tsibiran Kodiak da ke makwabtaka da Tekun Fasifik ba, wanda ke tsaye a kan Filayen Arewacin Amurka.[138] Jaridar Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies ta bayyana a cikin 1996 cewa an ayyana Oceania a matsayin Ostiraliya da kuma tarin tsibiran Pasifik daban-daban, "musamman wadanda ke tsakiya da kudancin Pacific [amma] ba su taba kasancewa a cikin matsanancin arewa ba, misali sarkar Aleutian." sun haɗa da Ostiraliya da New Zealand a cikin Oceania saboda "dalilan kimiyya; Dabbobin Australiya sun fi nahiya a cikin hali, New Zealand's ba su da kyau a fili; kuma babu wata ƙasa ta Commonwealth da ke da kusanci da Asiya."[140]
Littafinsa na 2018 Regionalism in South Pacific, marubucin kasar Sin Yu Changsen ya rubuta cewa wasu "suna damun kunkuntar hangen nesa na Pacific kamar yadda tsibirin Pacific ban da Ostiraliya da ma New Zealand", ya kara da cewa kalmar Oceania "yana inganta ra'ayi mai fadi da ke da sararin Australia da New Zealand."[142].

Masanin ilimin halittu na Amurka Anthony A. P. Koppers ya rubuta a cikin littafin 2009 Encyclopedia of Islands cewa, "kamar gaba ɗaya, ana kiran tsibiran yankin Pacific Oceania, nahiya ta goma a duniya. Dangane da nesantar su kuma saboda nau'ikan tsibiran iri-iri, tsibiran Pacific sun haɓaka halaye na musamman na zamantakewa, nazarin halittu da yanayin ƙasa." Koppers sun yi la'akari da Oceania don kewaye dukan tsibiran 25,000 na Tekun Pacific. A cikin wannan littafin, ya haɗa da tsibirin Aleutian, tsibirin Galápagos, tsibiran Jafananci, tsibirin Kuril da tsibiran nahiyoyi da ke gabar tekun Amurka kamar tsibirin Channel, Tsibirin Farallon da Tsibirin Vancouver;[143] dukkan waɗannan tsibiran suna kwance a cikin ko kusa da Ring of Fire na Pacific, kamar yadda yake a New Guinea da New Zealand, waɗanda kuma aka haɗa su. A cikin littafin 2013 The Environments of the Poor a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Gabashin Asiya da Pacific, Paul Bullen ya soki ma'anar Oceania a cikin

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