Ama Naidoo

Manonmoney Ama Naidoo OLS (née Pillay; 30 Nuwamba 1908 - 25 Disamba 1993)  ko Ama Naidoon ta kasance mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.

 Iyali da farkon rayuwa 
Naidoo 'yar asalin Indiya ce na Afirka ta Kudu kuma an haife shi a Bazaar Pretoria na Asiya. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Pretoria. Ita kaɗai ce 'ya kuma tana da 'yan'uwa 8. Iyayenta suna da sana'ar iyali. 

Dole ne ta kula da iyali da gida don haka ba ta bi aikin sana'a mai zaman kanta ba. A shekarar 1934 tana da shekaru 26 ta auri Naransamy Roy Naidoo. Ita 'ya ce ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan Mahatma Gandhi kuma Satyagrahi mai sadaukarwa, Thambi Naidoo. Ta aika da yaranta su zauna su koya a ƙarƙashin kulawar Gandhi a gonar Tolstoy a Johannesburg.

Roy Naidoo yana cikin yaran da suka je gonakin Tolstoy inda ya samu horo kan saukin rayuwa da dogaro da kai. A cikin shekarar 1914 bayan Gandhi daga ƙarshe ta bar Afirka ta Kudu, Roy Naidoo tare da yaran Phoenix sun tafi Ashram na Rabindranath Tagore's Ashram, Shantiniketan inda suka zauna na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma suka sami horo kan fasaha da fasaha da al'adun Indiyawa da harshen Indiya. Sai jam'iyyar ta koma Sabarmati Ashram.

 Gwagwarmayar siyasa 
Mijin Naidoo Roy ya koma gida Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1928. Ya fara aiki da ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu CPSA. Naidoo ta yi aiki tare da shi. Ta haɗu da shi a cikin shekarar 1946 Passive Resistance kamfen da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku wanda ta yi aiki da ƙarfin hali.

A shekara ta 1952 ta sake shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe kuma aka sake ɗaure ta. A shekarar 1954 ta shiga ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu (FEDSAW) kuma aka zaɓe ta a cikin kwamitin zartarwa. Ta halarci taron jama'ar Kliptown kuma ta shiga cikin amincewa da Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci. A cikin shekarar 1956 ta yi tafiya zuwa gine-ginen Ƙungiyar tare da mata 20,000 da suka saba wa dokokin wucewa.  Ta halarci kusan dukkanin yakin neman zabe da jerin gwano da aka yi a Johannesburg. An yi jerin gwano da fitulun fitulu, da shagulgulan dare, kuma a shekara ta 1963 ta yi tattaki zuwa ginin Tarayyar don nuna adawa da kafa Majalisar Indiyawan Afirka ta Kudu da gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta kafa. Ta kasance mai magana kuma a shirye take ta shiga harkar siyasa. 

Ta kalli duk 'ya'yanta (Shanthie, Indres, Murthie, Ramnie da Prema) ana tsare da su a kurkuku, tsare su, azabtarwa da cin zarafi daga 'yan sandan tsaro na wariyar launin fata amma sun tsaya tsayin daka har zuwa ƙarshe. Gidan Naidoo koyaushe ta kasance a wurin aiki. Shugabanni irin su Moses Kotane, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu da sauransu da yawa sun kasance maziyartan ta a kullum. Mandela ya ji daɗin curries na kaguwa.

 Mutuwa 
A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993 ta mutu, kasa da shekaru biyu kafin Zaɓen farko na Afirka ta Kudu da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar duniya.

An ba Naidoo odar Luthuli a cikin Azurfa bayan mutuwarta a cikin shekarar 2006.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993