Jerin harsuna ta adadin na kan wayoye

Wannan ɓangaren jerin harsuna an jera su ta wani ɓangaren ƙidayar saƙon wayoyi (gaba ɗaya yin watsi da sautin, damuwa, da diphthongs). Harsuna a cikin wannan jeri ba za a iya kwatanta su kai tsaye ba: Ƙididdiga na wayoyi a cikin lissafin harshe na iya bambanta sosai tsakanin tushe, lokaci-lokaci da kashi ɗari. Misali, An yi iƙirarin cewa yana da ko'ina tsakanin wasulan 11 zuwa 27, yayin da West ǃXoon aka bincikar da cewa yana da ko'ina daga 87 zuwa 164.

 Jerin 
Wannan jeri yana fasalta daidaitattun yaruka na harsuna. An rarraba harsunan a ƙarƙashin iyalai na yare na farko, waɗanda ƙila a yi hasashe, masu alama a cikin haruffa, amma ba su haɗa da waɗanda manyan malamai suka ɓata ba (misali Nijar–Congo amma ba Altaic ba). Kwayoyin duhu masu duhu suna nuna batattun harsuna. Ƙaƙwalwar gefen kalmomi na hannun dama na nuna ƙananan ƙananan wayoyin hannu.
+List of languagesLanguageLanguage familyPhonemesNotesRefTotalConsonantsVowels,  tones and stressArabic (Standard)Afroasiatic34286Number of phonemes in Modern Standard Arabic, without counting the long vowels  and  which are phonemic in Mashriqi dialects or other dialectal phonemes.AmharicAfroasiatic37307ArchiNortheast Caucasian108/99 + (2)82/8026/19 + (2)Count differs from source to sourceꞌAreꞌareAustronesian15105BintuluAustronesian25214BukawaAustronesian37307BuliAustronesian23 + (1) 18 + (1)5CantoneseSino-Tibetan36 + (1)19 + (1)11 + 6CèmuhîAustronesian26197Cheke HoloAustronesian37325Classical TibetanSino-Tibetan35305DanishIndo-European441826DawanAustronesian18 + (1)11 + (1)7EngganoAustronesian36 + (6)10 + (6)26EnglishIndo-European4440242016Counting diphthongs as vowels; General American has 16 vowels while Received Pronunciation has 20 vowels, See English phonologyFinnishUralic21 + (4)13 + (4)8FrenchIndo-European34 + (1)20 + (1)14Vowels have been merged into /a/ and /ɛ̃/, respectively, in Parisian French. /ŋ/ is used for English loanwords.GaroSino-Tibetan23 + (1)18 + (1)5GilberteseAustronesian15105GreekIndo-European23185HamerAfroasiatic39 + (6)26 + (1)13 + (5)The language includes five diphthongsHausaAfroasiatic403010HawaiianAustronesian1385Long vowels are considered to be sequences of vowels and so are not counted as phonemes.HindiIndo-European44 + (5)33 + (5)11HungarianUralic392514The vowel phonemes can be grouped as pairs of short and long vowels such as o and ó. Most of the pairs have an almost similar pronunciation and vary significantly only in their duration. However, pairs a/á and e/é differ both in closedness and length.ItalianIndo-European30 + (1)23 + (1)7JapaneseJaponic20 + (9)15 + (9)5The nine marginal consonants are considered allophones and occur as contrastive only in loanwords and some Sino-Japanese vocabulary.KarbiSino-Tibetan26 + (2)188 + (2)KelabitAustronesian25 + (1)19 + (1)6KilivilaAustronesian24195KoreanKoreanic28217Some analysts recognize the existence of another consonant, the /ɰ/ used only in the diphthong /ɰi/, and describe Korean's sound inventory as having as many as ten vowels. Vowels /ø/ and /y/ continue to be used only by older speakers, and have been replaced with  and /wi/, respectively. Most younger speakers have merged /ɛ/ into /e/.KosraeanAustronesian473512LahuSino-Tibetan33249LaujeAustronesian18135LepchaSino-Tibetan40328LisuSino-Tibetan41 + (3)31 + (3)10LonwolwolAustronesian382513MalagasyAustronesian23194MalayAustronesian24 + (5)18 + (5)6MalteseAfroasiatic352411MarathiIndo-European503614MeiteiSino-Tibetan31256Middle EnglishIndo-European422319Late Middle EnglishModern HebrewAfroasiatic3025 + (2)5Mongsen AoSino-Tibetan25205MunaAustronesian30255NaromAustronesian30246NemiAustronesian48435NormanIndo-European482325NuauluAustronesian16115NuerNilo-Saharan43 + (5)20 + (5)23Old EnglishIndo-European371918This inventory of Late Old English includes two contrastive long diphthongs, which probably existed. Some scholars suggest the existence of /ʃ/ and two affricates, but this viewpoint is controversial, and the phonemes are not counted here.OromoAfroasiatic342410PolishIndo-European37298<b id="mwA7c">Portuguese</b>Indo-European27 + (10)19 + (4)8 + (6)Some may argue that /kʷ/ and /gʷ/ are phonemic, and vowel phonemes may be counted using nasal vowels as well.RotokasNorth Bougainville11/2165/10SaʼbanAustronesian322210SaaroaAustronesian17134SinhalaIndo-European604020SomaliAfroasiatic312110SpanishIndo-European22 + (2)17 + (2)5Most speakers only have 22 phonemes, as /θ/ is only present in Peninsular Spanish and /ʎ/ is only preserved in some Peninsular and Andean dialects.ThaoAustronesian23 + (1)203 + (1)TswanaNiger–Congo35 + (2)28 + (2)7TurkishTurkic31 + (1)23 + (1)8Some consider ⟨ğ⟩ to represent a separate phoneme.<b id="mwBE8">Ubykh</b>Northwest Caucasian86-88842-44 consonants are only found in loanwords.UrduIndo-European614811 + (2)Besides its Indo-Aryan base, Urdu includes a range of phonemes which are derived from other languages such as Arabic, Persian, English, and more.Vaeakau-TaumakoAustronesian21 + (3)16 + (3)5VietnameseAustroasiatic34 + (1)20 + (1)14While some dialects distinguish ⟨tr⟩ and ⟨ch⟩, the distinction is missing in the Hanoi dialect, described here.WaimoaAustronesian33 + (3)28 + (3)5WambuleSino-Tibetan443311WayanAustronesian24195WolioAustronesian36315

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