Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa

Jam'iyyar United National Workers' Party jam'iyya ce ta siyasa a Equatorial Guinea . Ita ce kawai jam'iyyar siyasa a kasar daga 1970 zuwa 1979, a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Francisco Macías Nguema .

 Tarihi 
Francisco Macías Nguema, tsohon shugaban Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea (IPGE) ne ya kirkiro PUNT kuma, tun bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Spain, Shugaban Equatorial Guinea (wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta Babban zaben 1968). An kafa jam'iyyar ne a hukumance a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1970   a kan tsarin United National Party ( Partido Único Nacional, PUN), wanda ya kasance daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu na wannan shekarar.

An kafa PUN a watan Janairun 1970, bayan Macías ya ba da doka da ta hana dukkan jam'iyyun siyasa da ke cikin kasar. A baya, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1968, Macías ya riga ya sanar da cewa nan ba da daɗewa ba za a sami jam'iyya guda don "haɗin ra'ayoyi".

Macías ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban PUNT na dindindin,  wanda mafi girman jikinsa shine Kwamitin Tsakiya.  Kwamitin tsakiya ya kunshi Macías a matsayin shugaban kasa, ministocinsa, gwamnonin farar hula na larduna, wakilan gwamnati da manyan jami'an Sojoji. Sauran tsarin PUNT sun kunshi kwamitocin tushe, gundumar da lardin. A shekara ta 1977, an rushe kwamitin tsakiya kuma Macías ya ɗauki cikakken iko a cikin PUNT. Sakatare Janar na Dindindin na PUNT shine Buenaventura Ochaga Ngomo (a lokaci guda Ministan Ilimi, Fasaha da Al'adun gargajiya), har sai da ya fadi daga alheri da kisa a shekara ta 1976. 

Matsayin PUNT a matsayin jam'iyyar doka kawai an tsarkake shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1973. Dokokin PUNT an yi bayani dalla-dalla, bisa ga abin da aka ce, ta hanyar mai ba da shawara ga Macías, Antonio García-Trevijano. A cewar  [es] (ANRD), García-Trevijano ne ya ba da shawarar Macías ya kara "Ma'aikata" ga sunan jam'iyyar a shekarar 1971. Sauran marubuta sun ce Marien Ngouabi, Shugaban Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Kongo na lokacin, ya yi wa Macías wahayi zuwa gare shi don yin wannan canji, ko kuma sunan Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Koriya ne ya yi wahayi zuwa ga shi.  

Yankin matasa na jam'iyyar, wanda ake kira "Matasa a watan Maris tare da Macías" (wanda aka fi sani da "Miliya na juyin juya hali na jama'a") ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, mai farfaganda da mai zalunci. Har ila yau, jam'iyyar tana da reshe na mata, wanda ake kira "Sashe na Mata", wanda ya dogara da Sashen Mata na FET y de las JONS a cikin Francoist Spain. Marina Alene Mbá ce ta kafa,  reshen mata yana da aikin shirya abubuwan da suka faru da ayyukan, kuma matan da ke cikinsa dole ne su zama masu ba da labari ga hukumomi game da ayyukan siyasa na iyalansu. Shugaban Guinea Ahmed Sékou Touré ya aika da masu ba da shawara biyu zuwa kasar don taimakawa wajen shirya wannan kungiya.

Tun daga lokacin da aka kirkireshi, PUNT ta sami muhimmancin zamantakewa. Ana buƙatar katin memba na jam'iyya don komai: kudaden ilimi, kwangilar aiki, da sauransu. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a sa tufafin PUNT na hukuma, tare da siffar Shugaba Macías da aka sanya a saman zuciya, don nuna aminci da ƙauna ga mai mulkin kama karya. Katin memba na jam'iyyar yana da mahimmanci kamar Takardar shaidar mutum,  kuma hukumomi na iya nema a kowane lokaci da wuri.  Bugu da kari, jam'iyyar tana da ikon yanke shawara a cikin al'amuran shari'a, kamar yin hukunci, hukuntawa da kuma wankewa.

Dangane da Mataki na 4 na Dokar PUNT, duk 'yan ƙasa na Equatorial Guinea sun zama membobin PUNT tun suna da shekaru bakwai.

Majalisar Sojoji ta haramta jam'iyyar bayan juyin mulkin 1979, karkashin jagorancin Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, dan uwan Macías.

 Tarihin zabe 

 Zaben shugaban kasa 
ZaɓuɓɓukaDan takarar jam'iyyaZaɓuɓɓuka%Sakamakon1973Francisco Macías NguemaBa a sani baBa a sani baZaɓaɓɓu 
ZaɓuɓɓukaShugaban jam'iyyarKujerun zama+/-MatsayiSakamakon1973Francisco Macías NguemaSabon

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba