Gaspar Fernández

Gaspar Fernández (an haife shi a shekara ta ), wanda aka fi sani da Gaspar Japan - kuma, a cikin Portuguese, da Gaspar Fernandes - bawa ne na zuriyar Jafananci, sau ɗaya a takaice a cikin hidimar ɗan kasuwa na Portuguese Rui Pérez . Wani ɗan ƙasar ya sace shi a shekara ta 1585 kuma ya sayar da shi ga Pérez, wanda zai zo ya bi shi a lokacin da yake a Philippines. Tare da maigidansa, Fernández ya fara tafiya zuwa Mexico, inda Pérez zai fuskanci shari'a saboda zargin yin Addinin Yahudanci a asirce. Fernández zai ba da shaida a cikin ni'imarsa bayan mutuwarsa, kuma a ƙarshe ya sami damar samun 'yancinsa ta hanyar ganewarsa da' yan asalin Amurka, waɗanda aka cire su daga bautar doka.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi a Bungo (yanzu Ōita Prefecture), wani yanki na Kudancin Japan, an sace shi a shekara ta 1585 yana da shekaru takwas, mai yiwuwa 'yan uwansa ne; ba a san makomar iyayensa ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, an sayar da shi ga wani ɗan kasuwa na Portugal a Nagasaki da sunan Rui Pérez, yana aiki a matsayin bawan iyalinsa. Daga nan sai ya fara koyon Portuguese da Mutanen Espanya, kuma ya bi maigidansa zuwa Manila, Philippines, wanda Mutanen Espanya ke da iko. An zarge shi da kasancewa Crypto-Yahudawa a cikin shekara ta 1596, Pérez ya fuskanci tsanantawa, daga ƙarshe an tura shi zuwa Acapulco, Mexico,  inda za a yi masa shari'a ta Inquisition. Iyalinsa, tare da Fernández, suna cikin kamfaninsa a cikin tafiyar; duk da haka, ya mutu kwana biyu kafin isowarsu a shekara ta 1597. Duk da haka, Fernández na daga cikin wadanda suka ba da shaida a madadinsa bayan mutuwarsa, yana aiki a matsayin shaida ga imanin addini na Pérez. Ya kuma ba da bayani game da asalinsa, wanda aka adana wani sashi kai tsaye:Ni mutum ne mai 'yanci, ɗan uba da uwa masu' yanci, kuma ba a ƙarƙashin bautar ba, kuma an haife ni ne a garin Bungo a Japan, inda suka kawo ni da aka sace daga Nagasaki.Da yake gaskata cewa bai taɓa kasancewa a cikin bautar Pérez ba, kawai ya "yi roƙo don a ɗaga takunkumin don ya iya 'yi duk abin da yake so da kansa,'" wanda aka ce yana nuna cewa ba kawai yana da sha'awar 'yancinsa ba, har ma da karɓar wani ɓangare na dukiyar maigidansa da ke cikin asusun Inquisition. Koyaya, ya sami sa'a kaɗan a wannan bin, kodayake daga ƙarshe an 'yantar da shi bisa doka a cikin 1599 - bisa ga shawarar Alƙali. Duk da haka, 'yancinsa ba gaba ɗaya ba tare da bincike ba, kamar yadda mai gabatar da kara na Inquisition ya yi zargin cewa shaidun da aka gabatar Yahudawa ne, don haka ya lalata asusun su. Lauyan Fernández ya kalubalanci gardamar, an ruwaito cewa ba zai yiwu a bautar da Jafananci ba, kuma ta haka ne Fernández ba zai iya sake ɗaukar irin wannan matsayi ba. Tare da wani dan kasar Japan - Bentura - biyun sun haɗa kansu da Indiyawa na Amurka - waɗanda aka hana su yin bautar, ta hanyar Sabon Dokokin 1542 - suna gabatar da kansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na su: "yan Japan. " Wannan ra'ayin da aka gabatar da Inquisition ya zama tabbaci ga tunanin lauyan, wanda ya ƙare a ƙarshen shari'ar a cikin 1604, yana tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa an ba da Jafananci na tseren kamar Indiyawa iri ɗaya, kuma saboda haka za a ba su wannan

 Bayanan da aka ambata