Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties

The Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD), sunan da Maiza ya gabatar, an ƙirƙire ta a watan Oktoba shekarar alif 1946 don maye gurbin haramtacciyar Jam'iyyar Parti du Peuple Algerien (PPA). Messali Hadj ya kasance shugabanta. 

An ƙirƙiri MTLD akan dandamali ɗaya da na PPA, wato cikakken 'yancin kai ga Aljeriya. Wata ɗaya da kafa ta ta lashe kujeru biyar (a cikin 15 da aka zaɓa) a zaɓen 'kwalejoji biyu' na Aljeriya da aka yi a watan Nuwamba, duk da kura-kurai da yawa. A wancan zaɓen an zaɓi Ferhat Abbas a ƙarƙashin tutar jam'iyyar Union Democratique du Manifeste Algerien (UDMA), jam'iyyar da ya kafa a wannan shekarar.2. 'Les Origines du 1er Nuwamba 1954' na Benyoucef Ben Khedda. Bugun Dahlab, 1989.

Rikicin mulki ya ɓarke tsakanin Messali Hadj da kwamitin tsakiya, majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar. Ƙoƙarin farko na sasantawa ya faru ne a Belcourt, wani yanki na Algiers, a cikin watan Agusta shekarar alif 1954. Messalists da Centralists tare da Membobin Ƙungiyoyin spéciale (OS) a matsayin masu sa ido, sun kasa cimma matsaya. An yi ƙoƙari na biyu na haɗakar Messali daga baya a cikin shekara ta alif 1954 ta wani "Kwamitin Neutralists" ƙarƙashin jagorancin Belkacem Radjef tare da sanannen "Appel A La Raison" (kira don tunani). Hakan kuma ya gaza kuma Messali ya keɓe na dindindin daga duk shawarar da MTLD da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka yanke a nan gaba, 'yan Neutralists da membobin OS.

An kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yanci ta Ƙasa (FLN) bayan OS, wanda aka faɗaɗa kamar yadda Comité Révolutionaire d'Unité et d'Action (CRUA), ya haifar da Yaƙin neman 'Yanci a cikin watan Nuwamba shekarar alif 1954. Ta yi kira ga ɗaukacin al'ummar Aljeriya da su haɗa kai ƙarƙashin tuta guda domin fafutukar kwato 'yancin kai ko ta halin kaka.

 Duba kuma 

 Kishin kasa da juriya a Aljeriya
 Aljeriya Libre

 Manazarta 

 Kara karantawa 

 Horne, Alistair. (1977). Yaƙin Zaman Lafiya: Aljeriya, 1954-1962 . Viking Press.
 McDougall, James. (2017). Tarihin Aljeriya . Jami'ar Cambridge Press.
 McDougall, James. (2006). Tarihi da al'adun kishin kasa a Aljeriya . Jami'ar Cambridge Press.