Marius Schoon

Louis Marius Schoon (22 ga Yuni 1937 - 7 ga Fabrairu 1999) farin fata ne mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata na asalin Afirkaner. Marius ya mutu daga ciwon kansar huhu, bayan dogon kira daga Nelson Mandela, yana gode masa saboda sadaukarwar da ya yi a kan gwagwarmaya.

 Ilimi 
Ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu kuma malami Marius Schoon ya yi digirinsa a makarantar Jeppe High School for Boys da ke Johannesburg a cikin shekarar 1954,  sannan a Jami'ar Afrikaans ta Stellenbosch, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg don karatun digirinsa na biyu. A can ya zama memba na jam'iyyar African Congress of Democrats (SACOD) tare da jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). 

 Ayyukan siyasa 
A farkon shekarun 1960, Marius Schoon ya yi niyyar jefa bam a ofishin 'yan sanda na Hill Hill da ke Johannesburg. Kungiyarsa ta haɗa da Mike Ngubeni da Raymond Thoms. Wani ɗan sanda a boye yana tada hankali ya kutsa cikin kungiyar Schoon tare da kawo musu bam na bogi da nufin a danne su. An kama Schoon kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 12 a gidan yarin ƙaramar hukumar Pretoria. Matar farko ta Schoon Diana ta kashe kanta yayin da Schoon ke kurkuku. A matsayinsa na Afrikaner da kansa, Schoon ya fi kiyayya fiye da sauran masu adawa da wariyar launin fata daga gwamnatin Afrikaner National Party wacce ta kafa tsarin wariyar launin fata. Hukumomi sun hana shi halartar jana'izar Diana da kuma ziyartar 'yarsu Jane.   Hukumomi sun saki Schoon daga gidan yari a shekarar 1976 bayan ya yi cikakken wa'adinsa ba tare da yafewa ba, tare da buƙatu don takaita motsinsa. Hukumomi sun ayyana Schoon a matsayin mutumin da aka haramta, wanda ke nufin an hana shi barin gida tsakanin karfe 6 na yamma zuwa karfe 6 na safe, kuma sun hana shi koyarwa ko yin cudanya da wasu masu fafutuka na siyasa.

 Bam 
A cikin watan Yuni 1977, Schoon ya auri Jeanette Curtis,  ɗalibar da aka dakatar kuma mai fafutukar kasuwanci, 'yar'uwar Neville Curtis.  Ma'auratan sun ji tsoro don kare lafiyarsu a Afirka ta Kudu kuma sun koma Botswana, da farko zuwa Gaborone babban birnin ƙasar, sannan zuwa Molepolole, suna koyarwa a makarantar sakandare ta Kgari Sechele, daga bisani kuma suka koma Gaborone inda suka yi aiki tare da reshen Botswana na [Ma'aikatar Sa-kai ta ƙasa da ƙasa],  duk yayin da suke ci gaba da aiki don gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu: Katryn (1978) da Fritz (1981). A cikin wannan lokacin, a cikin Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka, Schoon ya karya murfin Craig Williamson. Shi ɗan leƙen asirin gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ne da aka ambata daga baya aka tabbatar da shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasarar kutsa kai cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yantar da jama'a.  Wannan ya baiwa shugabancin ANC damar yin yunƙurin yin amfani da Williamson a ɓoye don ƙarshen motsi na ɗan lokaci. Bayan haka, bayan gargadin da babban jakadan Burtaniya (jakadar) a Botswana ya yi cewa jami'an tsaron gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ne suka kashe Marius, dangin Schoon sun koma Angola ta hanyar Lusaka na ƙasar Zambia.

Dukansu Marius da Jeanette Schoon sun yi aiki a matsayin malaman jami'a tare da ANC a Lubango, Angola. A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 1984, yayin da Schoon ba ya nan, Jeanette Schoon ya tattara—ko dai daga akwatin gidan waya na sirri ko kuma daga ofishin wasiƙa na Jami’ar— kuma suka ɗauki bam ɗin fakitin gida, wanda ya fashe lokacin buɗewa. Ba a tabbatar da ko bam din an yi magana ne ga Marius Schoon a ɗaiɗaiku ko kuma ga duka Schoon a matsayin ma'aurata. Fashewar ta kashe  ɗiyarta Katryn. Ɗansu Fritz, ɗan ƙaramin yaro a lokacin, ya tsira kuma an same shi yana yawo a cikin gida. Bai sake samun cikakkiyar lafiya daga raunin da ya faru na ganin an kashe mahaifiyarsa da 'yar uwarsa a gaban idanunsa kuma suka kamu da farfaɗiya sakamakon kai tsaye. Bayan tashin bam, Schoon da ɗansu sun ƙaura sau da yawa, da farko zuwa Tanzaniya, sannan Zambia kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa Ireland.

A shekarar 1986, Schoon ya auri Sherry Mclean. Schoon ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1990 bayan da aka ɗage haramcin da aka yi wa jam'iyyun adawa da wariyar launin fata. Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1999 daga ciwon huhu, yana da shekaru 61.  

 Kwamitin Gaskiya da sulhu 
A zaman kwamitin gaskiya da sasantawa, Craig Williamson ya yarda cewa a matsayinsa na jami'in tsaro da ke aiki da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata, ya aika da bam ɗin zuwa gidan Schoon a Angola kuma ya kashe matar Schoon da 'yarsa.[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]

A TRC, mai yin bam na Williamson, Jerry Raven, ya shaida: 

 "Ban san wanda aka yi nufin wasiƙun ba. Sai bayan mutuwar Jeanette Schoon da ɗanta da kuma taya murna daga Mista Williamson, na gane cewa an kai musu hari ga ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin da na kera. Da yake yi wa Williamson tambayoyi game da lamarin Schoon ya ce an yi nufin wasiƙar ne ga Marius Schoon amma ta yi amfani da [m] 'yar su Schpos. Da yake neman ƙarin haske ya ce a duk lokacin da suka samu wasu fakitin da ake tuhuma za su jefa su a bayan gida su bar yaron ya yi wasa da su har sai lokacin da suka ga ya dace a buɗe su.

Schoon ya shigar da ƙara a kan Williamson, yana neman diyya ga ɗansa Fritz. Sai dai kuma an dakatar da ƙarar har sai an saurari ƙarar da Williamson zai yi. Schoon ya ba da shaida a sauraron Williamson kuma ana tunawa da  saboda matsayarsa mai karfi a kan  afuwa ga wanda ya kashe. Ya fifita adalci fiye da kiraye-kirayen da hukumar gaskiya da sulhu ta yi na neman gafara, sulhu da yin afuwa. An yi wa Williamson afuwa a watan Yuni 2000, shekara guda bayan mutuwar Schoon, shawarar da ɗansa ya ɗaukaka kara.

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937