Lardin Gabas

Lardin Orientale (Faransanci: Lardin orientale, lit. 'Lardin Gabas') yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin larduna na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da magabata Congo Free State da Belgian Congo. Ya shiga cikin jerin canje-canje na iyaka tsakanin shekarun 1898 da 2015, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa ƙananan raka'a.

An kirkiro Gundumar Lardin Orientale daga Gundumar Stanley Falls a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 1898. An faɗaɗa gundumar ta zama lardin Orientale a shekarar 1913. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville. An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville lardin Orientale daga shekarun 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake kafa lardin Orientale a shekarar 1966. Tsakanin 1971 da 1997 an kira shi Haut-Zaïre, sannan ya koma sunan Orientale. Lardin ya ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri da Tshopo. Wadannan an ɗaukaka su zuwa larduna a cikin 2015 a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulki na 2006.

Lardin ya kasance a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Asalinsa yana kan iyaka da Equateur zuwa yamma, Congo-Kasaï zuwa kudu maso yamma da Katanga zuwa kudu. Bayan an rage girmansa, ya iyakance Equateur zuwa yamma, lardin Kasaï-Oriental zuwa kudu maso yamma, Maniema zuwa kudu, da Arewacin Kivu zuwa kudu maso gabas. Har ila yau, yana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Sudan ta Kudu a arewa, da Uganda a gabas. Babban birnin lardin shine Stanleyville, daga baya aka sake masa suna Kisangani.

 Tarihi 
A ranar 15 ga Yulin 1898 Gundumar Stanley Falls ta zama Gundumar Lardin Orientale (Gundumar Lundumar Orientale), tare da Stanleyville a matsayin hedkwatarta. Gundumar Lualaba a kudu ta rabu a wannan lokacin. An kuma kira Gundumar Stanleyville. A cikin 1910 an kafa sabon mataimakin janar na Katanga a kudu, tare da sassa na Gundumar Lualaba da sassa na Stanleyville.

An kafa lardin Orientale / Oost a cikin 1913 a cikin Belgian Congo daga Gundumar Orientale, wanda aka faɗaɗa don haɗawa da Haut-Uélé, Bas-Uélé da Aruwimi . Sabuwar lardin ta ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri, Stanleyville, Aruwimi, Maniema, Lowa da Kivu. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville . An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville na Orientale / Ost daga 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake gina lardin Orientale a cikin 1966 daga hadewar lardunan Uele, Kibali-Ituri da Haut-Congo. A cikin 2015 an rushe shi zuwa lardunan Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé، Ituri da Tshopo.

A cikin 1998 ƙauyukan Orientale na Durba da Watsa sun kasance cibiyar barkewar Cutar kwayar cutar Marburg tsakanin ma'aikatan ma'adinai na zinariya.

Gundumar Ituri ta Gabas ita ce wurin rikici na Ituri.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga sun ci gaba da fada a lardin kuma an ruwaito cewa sun aikata ta'addanci da yawa a kan jama'ar yankin, kamar tilasta mata cikin bautar jima'i da tilasta maza su yi aiki a ma'adinai.

 Kimanin takaddama tsakanin rarrabuwar tarihi da larduna na yanzu 
+Kimanin takarda tsakanin lardin tarihi da na yanzuKwango ta BelgiumJamhuriyar KongoZaireJamhuriyar Demokradiyyar KongoGundumomi 1908819131 lardinYankin 1932119471 lardin19633 larduna19661 lardin19711 lardinYankin 1988119971 lardinYankuna na 20154Bas-UeleGabasStanleyvilleGabasUéléGabasHawan ZaireGabasƘasar UéléUpper UeleUpper UéléIturiKibali-IturiIturiStanleyvilleYankin Upper CongoTshopoAruwimiManiema (Costermansville, Kivu da magabata) LowaKivu

 Rarrabawar 
An raba lardin zuwa birnin Kisangani da gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri da Tshopo. Birane da garuruwa, tare da yawan jama'arsu na 2010, sune:
SunanGundumarYankinPop. 2010Ma'auni AketiGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Aketi40,507AngoGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Ango8,381AruGundumar IturiYankin Aru29,801BafwasendeGundumar TshopoYankin Bafwasende14,504BambesaGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Bambesa14,959BasokoGundumar TshopoYankin Basoko50,352BondoGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Bondo18,118BuniaGundumar IturiYankin Irumu327,837ButaGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Buta53,401DjuguGundumar IturiYankin Djugu27,112DunguGundumar Upper UeleYankin Dungu26,894IrumuGundumar IturiYankin Irumu10,387IsiroGundumar Upper UeleYankin Rungu174,551Kisangani (birni)  (birni) 868,672KitukuGundumar IturiYankin Irumu43,460MahagiGundumar IturiYankin Mahagi18,743MongbwaluGundumar IturiYankin Djugu29,672NiangaraGundumar Upper UeleYankin Niangara13,504OpalaGundumar TshopoYankin Opala15,569PokoGundumar Bas-UeleYankin Poko10,873UbunduGundumar TshopoYankin Ubundu13,332WambaGundumar Upper UeleYankin Wamba17,651WatsaGundumar Upper UeleYankin Watsa31,978YahumaGundumar TshopoYankin Yahuma4,857YangambiGundumar TshopoYankin Isangi40,932

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin gwamnonin lardin Orientale
 Tarihi Kisangani da jerin lokutajadawalin lokaci

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba