Yaƙin Italo-Senussi na Biyu

Yakin Italo-Senussi na biyu, wanda kuma ake wasu ke cewa da shi  zaman sulhun Libya, rikici ne da ya faru a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libya tsakanin sojojin Italiya (wanda ya kunshi sojojin mulkin mallaka na Libya, Eritriya, da Somalia)  da kuma 'yan tawaye na asali masu alaka da Dokar Senussi. Yaƙin dai ya kasance daga shekarun 1923 har zuwa 1932,    lokacin da aka kama babban jagoran Senussi, Omar al-Mukhtar, aka kashe shi.  An gudanar da kisan kiyashi a Libiya a lokacin da kuma bayan rikicin. when the principal Senussi leader, Omar al-Mukhtar, was captured and executed.

An gwabza faɗa ne a dukkan larduna uku na ƙasar Libya (Tripolitania, Fezzan, da Cyrenaica), amma ya fi tsanani da tsawaitawa a yankin Jebel Akhdar mai tsaunuka na Cyrenaica.Gaston Leroud, Matin Journal edition August 23, 1917  Yaƙin ya yi sanadin mutuwar ƴan asalin ƙasar Cyrenaica, wanda ya kai kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na al'ummar yankin na 225,000.  Laifukan yakin Italiya sun haɗa da amfani da makami mai guba, kisa na mayaka da suka miƙa wuya, da kuma kashe fararen hula,  yayin da ake zargin Senussis da azabtarwa da yanke jiki na Italiyawan da aka kama da kuma ƙin ɗaukar fursunoni tun daga ƙarshen shekarar 1910s.    Hukumomin Italiya sun tilastawa korar 100,000 Badouin Cyrenaican, rabin mutanen Cyrenaica, daga matsugunan su, da yawa daga cikinsu an ba da su ga mazauna Italiya. 

 Tarihi 
Italiya ta kwace ikon soja na Libya daga Daular Ottoman a lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Turkiyya a shekarar 1912,  amma sabon mulkin mallaka ya yi gaggawar yin tawaye, yana mai da manyan yankuna zuwa mulkin Libya na gida.  Rikici tsakanin Italiya da Senussis  tariqa musulmi na siyasa-addini da ke Libya  ya ɓarke cikin babban tashin hankali a lokacin yakin duniya na ɗaya, lokacin da Senussis a Libya ya fara haɗa kai da Ottomans kan sojojin Italiya. Har ila yau Senussis na Libya ya kara ruruta wutar rikici ta hanyar kai hari ga sojojin Birtaniya da ke ƙasar Masar.  Rikici tsakanin Birtaniya da Senussis ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1917. 

A cikin shekarar 1917, Italiya gaji ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Acroma, wacce ta amince da ingantaccen 'yancin kai na Libya daga ikon Italiya.  A cikin shekarar 1918, 'yan tawayen Tripolitaniya sun kafa Jamhuriyar Tripolitaniya, ko da yake sauran ƙasar sun kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkin Italiya.  Juriya na gida a kan Italiya ya ci gaba, kamar ta  shekarar 1920, gwamnatin Italiya ta tilastawa ta amince da jagoran Senussi Sayid Idris a matsayin Sarkin Cyrenaica kuma ta ba shi 'yancin kai.  A cikin shekarar 1922, shugabannin Tripolitania sun ba Idris matsayin Sarkin Tripolitania;  duk da haka, kafin Idris ya karɓi muƙamin, sabuwar gwamnatin Italiya ta Benito Mussolini ta fara yakin neman sake dawowa.  

Tun daga shekarun 1911, ana ikirarin kashe sojojin Italiya da fararen hula da Ottoman da 'yan tawayen musulmi na gida suka yi, kamar kisa a Sciara Sciat: 

Rahotanni na waɗannan kashe-kashen sun haifar da kukan ramuwar gayya da ɗaukar fansa a Italiya, kuma a farkon shekarun 1920 hawan mulkin Benito Mussolini, shugaban jam'iyyar Fascist ta ƙasa , a matsayin Firayim Minista na Italiya ya haifar da wata hanya mai tsanani ga manufofin waje. Ganin irin mahimmancin da 'yan Fascist suka ba wa Libiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabuwar daular Italiya, wannan lamarin ya zama hujja mai amfani ga manyan matakan soja don kwato shi. 

 Manazarta