Lokacin Haikali na biyu

Lokacin Haikali na Biyu ko lokacin gudun hijira a tarihin Yahudawa yana nuna kusan shekaru 600 (516 KZ - 70 CE) lokacin da Haikali na biyu ya tsaya a birnin Urushalima. An fara ne da komawar Sihiyona da sake gina Haikali a Urushalima daga baya, kuma ya ƙare da yaƙin Yahudawa da Romawa na farko da kewayen Urushalima da Romawa suka yi.

A shekara ta 587/586 KZ, Daular Neo-Babila ta ci Mulkin Yahuda; Yahudawa sun yi rashin ’yancin kansu a lokacin da Babila suka kewaye Urushalima, a lokacin da aka halaka Haikali na farko. Bayan da Babila suka mamaye Yahuda a matsayin lardi, an kai wani ɓangare na mutanen da aka ci sarauta zuwa Babila. Wannan lokacin gudun hijira ya ɗauki kusan shekaru hamsin, yana ƙarewa bayan daular Neo-Babila da kanta ta mamaye daular Farisa ta Achaemenid, wacce ta mamaye yankunan Babila bayan faduwar BabilarJonathan Stökl, Caroline Waerzegger (2015). Exile and Return: The Babylonian Context. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. pp. 7–11, 30, 226.,  Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). p.  ba da daɗewa ba bayan cin nasara, Sarkin Farisa Cyrus Babba ya ba da shela da aka fi sani da Dokar Sairus, yana ƙarfafa waɗanda suka yi hijira su koma ƙasarsu bayan Farisa sun ɗauke ta a matsayin lardin Yahudawa mai cin gashin kai.

Tarihi
Ezra ya karanta wa mutane Dokar

In ji littafin Ezra, Sairus Mai Girma na Farisa ya kawo ƙarshen zaman bauta a Babila a shekara ta 538 K.Z., 961153992 shekara bayan ya ci Babila.Second Temple Period (538 BCE. to 70 CE) Persian Rule". Biu.ac.il. Retrieved 15 March 2014. Ƙirar ta ƙare tare da komawa ƙarƙashin Zarubabel ɗan sarki (wanda ake kira saboda shi zuriyar zuriyar sarki Dawuda ne) da Joshua firist (ɗan zuriyar tsoffin manyan firistoci na Haikali) da gina Haikali na Biyu a lokacin 521-516 KZ.Harper's Bible Dictionary, ed. by Achtemeier, etc., Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1985, p. 103 Cyrus Cylinder, wani tsohon allo wanda aka rubuta sanarwa a cikin sunan Cyrus wanda ke magana game da maido da haikali da kuma mayar da mutanen da aka yi gudun hijira, sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tabbaci na sahihancin ƙa'idodin Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka dangana ga Cyrus, Harper's Bible Dictionary, ed. by Achtemeier, etc., Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1985, p. 103
""We All Returned as One!": Critical Notes on the Myth of the Mass Return"

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