Kambonde kaMpingana

Kambonde II kaMpingana (1865 - Yuni 22, 1909) shine Sarkin Ondonga daga shekara ta 1884 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1909. Shi ɗan'uwan Sarki Nehale lyaMpingana ne, tare da wanda suka yi doguwar gwagwarmayar iko akan iko da Ondonga. Mulkinsa ya kasance alama ce ta rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin Ondonga da ƙaruwar tasirin Turai a yankin. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rukunin Ondonga 
Bayan rasuwar Sarki Itana yaNekwiyu a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba, 1884, Kambonde ya zama sarkin Ondonga. Duk da haka, ƙanensa, Nehale, ya ƙi amincewa da ikonsa. Wannan ya kai ga rarraba Ondonga zuwa yankuna biyu: yammacin Ondonga, wanda Kambonde ke mulki, da kuma gabashin Ondonga, wanda Nehale ya yi mulki.  Dierks, Klaus. "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, Nehale lyaMpingana, Ovamboland (Ondonga (East)) King". klausdierks.com. Retrieved 6 March 2025. Kambonde ya ci gaba da kulla hulɗar diflomasiyya da ‘yan mishan da turawa, saɓanin yadda Nehale ya bijirewa tasirin ƙasashen waje. Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Finnish, suna kallon Nehale a matsayin mai hana su aiki, sun tallafa wa Kambonde da makamai da harsasai don ƙarfafa matsayinsa.

 Yarjejeniyar Upingtonia (1885) 
A cikin shekarar 1885, Kambonde ya shiga yarjejeniya tare da mai binciken ɗan Afirka ta Kudu William Worthington Jordan, yana siyar da 2,500 km² na ƙasar Ondonga, gami da Grootfontein da ma'adinan tagulla na Tsumeb. Kasuwancin, wanda ya haɗa da tsabar kuɗi £ 300, bindigogi 25, doki mai gishiri, da ganga na brandy, ya haifar da kafa Jamhuriyar Upingtonia.Ute Dieckmann, ''Haillom in the Etosha Region: A History of Colonial Settlement, Ethnicity and Nature Conservation. (Basler Afrika Bibliographien, 2007), p. 48  Yarjejeniyar ta fusata yawancin mutanen yankin Ondonga da Ovambo tare da ƙara tashin hankali tsakanin Kambonde da Nehale. A cikin shekarar 1886, Nehale ya jagoranci kai hari a Upingtonia, ya kashe Jordan kuma ya kawo ƙarshen zaman.G. P. J. Trümpelmann, Die Boer in Suid-wes Afrika (1948) 

 Dangantaka da Tsarin Mulkin Mallaka na Jamus 
Yayin da tasirin Jamus a Ovamboland ya ƙaru, Kambonde ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin diflomasiyya. A shekara ta 1898, ya kasance yana goyon bayan Ovamboland ya zama wani ɓangare na kariyar Jamus. Wani ɗan mishan Finnish Martti Rautanen, babban mai ba da shawara, ya taka rawa wajen yin tasiri ga shawarar Kambonde. A lokacin Yaƙin Ovaherero (1904-1908), Samuel Maharero ya yi ƙoƙari ya tara sarakunan Ovambo don yaƙar Jamusawa. Wani wakilin Ovaherero ya nemi taimakon Kambonde, amma masu wa’azi a ƙasashen waje na Finland sun ba shi shawarar ya daina saka hannu. Babban aikin jajircewa ɗaya tilo daga Ondonga ya fito ne daga harin Nehale a Fort Namutoni a cikin watan Janairu 1904. 

 Haɗuwa da Ondonga da Mutuwa 
Bayan mutuwar Nehale a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, 1908, Kambonde ya sake haɗa kan Ondonga, ya maido da mulkin da aka raba a ƙarƙashin mulki ɗaya. Duk da haka, mulkinsa ya ƙara shekara ɗaya kawai, yayin da ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 1909. Kambonde III kangula ne ya gaje shi.

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