Kasbah na Béja

Kasbah na Beja birni ne na tarihi a cikin birnin Béja na Tunisian . An gina Kasbah a ƙarni na 2 BC, kuma har yanzu yana nan a yau, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a yankin.

 Wurin da yake 
An gina Kasbah a saman tudu mai tsawon mita 305 a arewacin Béja, An zaɓi wannan shafin don gidan sarauta ya iya kallon birnin da filayen da ke kewaye da shi da ƙauyuka.

 Tarihi 

 Tsohon zamani da Zamanin Tsakiya 
Ginin farko na Béja an gina shi ne a ƙarni na 2 BC ta Carthaginians. A wannan lokacin, ana kiran Béja Vaga, kuma muhimmiyar garin noma ce. Saboda haka, Carthage ta buƙaci kare Vaga (musamman daga hare-haren barbarians), amma bayan faduwar ikon Carthaginian, musamman bayan Yaƙin Punic na uku, birnin ya fada ƙarƙashin tasirin Numidians kuma sarkinsu Jugurtha ya sanya sansanin cibiyar mulkinsa. 

A cikin 109 BC, Romawa sun karɓi iko a kan gidan sarauta sannan suka lalata shi. A cikin 14 BC, Romawa sun sake gina sansanin kuma sun inganta shi ta ƙara garuruwa, ganuwa, da hasumiyoyi 22.

Vandals sun sake rushe sansanin zuwa ƙasa, a lokacin mamayewar Vandal na Arewacin Afirka, kuma ginin ya sake tashi ne daga Byzantines bayan Yaƙin Vandalic, lokacin da sarki na Byzantine Justinian I ya umarci Count Paulos ya sake gina gidan sarauta. 

Yaduwar sansanin ya ci gaba bayan mamayar musulmi na Maghreb inda sabbin sarakunan musulmi na kasar suka ba shi sunan "Kasbah" kuma suka sanya shi cibiyar hukuma ta wakilan su na yankin arewa. An ci gaba da fadada a lokacin mulkin Aghlabids. A cikin 943 Kasbah ya sha wahala sosai lokacin da 'yan tawayen Kharijite suka kori Béja, karkashin jagorancin Abu Yazid, kuma Fatimid Caliph al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah ya dawo da shi a cikin 946.

 Farkon zamani da zamani 
A cikin karni na 16, a lokacin mulkin Ahmed III, an karfafa Kasbah ta hanyar ƙara canons 14 ga sansanin. 

Ottomans ma sun ba da gudummawa ga fadada birni ta hanyar kafa hasumiya mai tsayi wanda ya kare sassan kudancin Kasbah da Janissary garrison, kuma a cikin 1677 sarkin Tunisia Ali I Bey ya goyi bayan garrison da wani battalion na 500 Spahis.

Bayan mamayar Faransa a Tunisia a 1881, Kasbah ya zama barikin 'yan sanda daga 21 ga Satumba, 1888, har zuwa samun' yancin kasar a 1957.

 Amfani na yanzu 
Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Tunisia daga Faransa, an juya sansanin zuwa cibiyar al'adu, amma a yau Kasbah tana cikin mummunan yanayi. An fara maidowa a shekara ta 2005 kuma Cibiyar Tarihin Kasa ta Tunisia ta ba da umarni, amma ta tsaya saboda rashin kudade.

 Hotuna 

 Bayanan da aka ambata