Tattali famfo

Tattali famfo 
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Famfu na tattake famfo ne da ake amfani da ɗan adam wanda ke zaune a saman rijiya kuma ana amfani da shi wajen ban ruwa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadle_pump#cite_note-1An ƙera shi don ɗaga ruwa daga zurfin mita bakwai ko ƙasa da haka. Ana kunna aikin famfo ta hanyar hawa sama da ƙasa a kan matsewa, waɗanda ke da levers, waɗanda ke motsa pistons, ƙirƙirar tsotsan silinda wanda ke jawo ruwan ƙasa zuwa saman. Zane na famfo mai tattakewa . Misalin famfo mai taka rawa. Aikace-aikace Treadle yana ’yantar da manoma daga dogaro da noman noman damina kuma yana taimaka wa manoman su sami damar komawa kan ƙananan filayensu. Famfu na tattake na iya yin yawancin aikin famfo mai motsi, amma farashi mai yawa kaɗan. Farashin famfo gami da kewayon shigarwa tsakanin $20 da $100. Domin ba ya buƙatar man burbushin mai (nauyin jikin ma'aikaci da tsokar ƙafafu ne ke tafiyar da shi), kuma yana iya yin ƙasa da (50%) don aiki fiye da famfo mai motsi. Yana iya daga ruwa mai kubik biyar zuwa bakwai a kowace sa'a daga rijiyoyi da rijiyoyin burtsatse har zuwa zurfin mita bakwai sannan kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen dibar ruwa daga tafkuna da koguna. Yawancin famfunan tukwane ana kera su a cikin gida, amma suna iya zama ƙalubale don samarwa akai-akai ba tare da ƙwararrun masu walda da kayan aikin samarwa ba. Manoma suka fi amfani da famfunan tudu a kan ƙananan filaye, yawanci kusan girman kadada. Ana kuma amfani da su a ƙasashe matalauta da ƙananan ƙauyuka kamar: ƙauyuka a Afirka, ƙananan manoma a Asiya, da kuma duk inda kudi ke da matsala.Idan aka kwatanta da aikin noman guga, famfon na tudun ruwa na iya ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga da manoma ke samu daga ƙasarsu ta hanyar ƙara yawan noman noma, ta hanyar faɗaɗa nau'ikan amfanin gona da za a iya nomawa, da inganta ingancin amfanin gona. Hoton famfo mai taka rawa Tarihi RDRS sai wani shirin na Lutheran World Federation\World Service a arewacin Bangladesh ya fara nemo ingantacciyar fasahar ban ruwa mai rahusa ta hanyar amfani da kayan gida daga 1975, gwaji tare da nau'ikan iri da yawa kuma samfurin da masanin fasaha na Norway Gunnar Barnes ya ɓullo da shi a cikin 1979. Daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa an ƙirƙira famfon na treadle a cikin 1980 tare da Mr. Nakin na Bangladesh. Injiniyan USAID sun ɗan yi kuskure ko da yake dukansu sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta da maimaitawa Yin aiki tare da matalauta, RDRS ya yi ƙoƙari don samar da famfo mai araha don ban ruwa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadle_pump#cite_note-reports-2Babban sharuɗɗan shine cewa ya kamata a ba da ruwa aƙalla hekta 0.5 na alkama, jimlar kuɗin saye da sanyawa ba zai wuce farashin buhu ɗaya na paddy ba, kuma famfon ɗin zai kasance mai sauƙi don yinwa da gyarawa a cikin gida. Wannan ya haifar da amfani da bamboo tubewell da firam, da sauran kayan da ake samu a cikin gida.Tun daga shekarar 1976, sun fito da kayayyaki daban-daban na famfunan da ake amfani da ƙafafu waɗanda, saboda kafa ɗaya kawai suke amfani da su, ba su da daɗi kuma suna da ƙarancin fitarwa. Zane na ƙarshe a gaban famfon ɗin taka shine “Y-pump”, yana da silinda guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin siffa Y, da firam ɗin girgiza da hannu ta yadda hannayen zasu iya taimakawa ƙafa. Masu shigar da wutar sun kasance na musamman kuma mafi inganci, wanda masana'antar bututun hannu a Bangladesh da Indiya suka karbe su daga baya. Abubuwan haɓakawa sun fara samun sha'awar famfo. Tare da haɓakar famfo mai taka rawa, ta yin amfani da abubuwan haɗin famfo na Y amma yana da amfani da ƙafafu biyu, an sami sha'awa da buƙata nan da nan.

An gabatar da famfunan tukwane a watan Disamba, 1980, sannan kuma taron na RDRS ya samar da famfunan tuka-tuka 20 a rana don biyan buƙatu. A shekara ta 1982 akwai nau'ikan famfo daban-daban: twin tubewell, twin dugwell, twin low-lift, twin tubewell tare da spout, da samfurin gida.</ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadle_pump#cite_note-3</ref>

A cikin Maris, 1988, farashin famfon ɗin da aka girka, ya kai kusan dala 20 U.S.Ƙirƙira da tallace-tallace Kamar yadda ƙaramin taron RDRS a Rangpur ya kasa ci gaba da buƙatu, RDRS ya taimaka wa ƴan kasuwa na gida su kafa bita don yin famfo mai tuƙa (wanda aka sani da wuri a matsayin "famfo tagwaye"). Na farko na bitar ita ce Cibiyar Noma ta Arewa Bengal a Lalmonirhat (NBAW), wacce aka fara a 1981.[2] Taron bita na hudu shine na Mr. Narendra Nath Deb. Mista Deb ya riga ya ke yin famfo na zanen kansa, amma a shekarar 1984 ya ba da kwangilar horar da ma’aikatansa wajen yin famfon. A karshen 1984, an sayar da famfunan tudu guda 26,701. Tun daga 1985, masana'antun 84 yanzu suna samar da famfunan tukwane kuma a halin yanzu sun sayar da famfunan tuƙa miliyan 1.4 ga ƙananan manoman Bangladesh. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan farko na famfon ɗin da ke fitowa daga Bangladesh shine haɓaka ta da Cibiyar Nazarin Shinkafa ta Duniya (IRRI) a Philippines a 1984, ƙarƙashin Robert Stickney. A can aka kira shi "Tapak-Tapak" Pump. A shekara ta 1986, iDE ta gano famfon ɗin tuƙa a matsayin fasaha wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka kuɗin shiga da samar da albarkatu a kan ƙananan gonaki, kuma ya shiga fagen tallan famfo. Har ila yau, iDE ta fara taimakawa wajen samar da bita don yin famfo, kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da ke yada fasahar famfo a duk duniya.
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