Rashin jin aiki

Rashin jin aiki (OHL) shine rashin jin daɗi wanda ke faruwa sakamakon haɗarin aiki. Yana iya zama na kowane nau'i, gami da sensorineural, conductive, ko gauraye. Tsananin na iya kasancewa daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai zurfi. Ana iya danganta shari'o'i da tinnitus (kira a kunnuwa).

Bayyana hayaniya na dogon lokaci a matakan akalla 80 zuwa 85 decibel shine mafi yawan dalilin. Sauran dalilai na iya haɗawa da bayyanar wasu sunadarai da rauni. Chemicals da ke ciki na iya haɗawa da styrene, Toluene, gubar, mercury, carbon monoxide, da hydrogen cyanide. Raunin na iya haɗawa da fashewa, abubuwa masu kaifi, ko hasken ƙarfe da ke fadowa a cikin kunne. Ana gano shi ta hanyar sauti.

Matakan da suka haɗa da dokokin da ke buƙatar ƙananan matakan amo; kayan kariya na mutum, kamar su earplugs; da maye gurbin sunadarai masu guba da waɗanda suka fi aminci suna da tasiri. A cikin Amurka, kungiyoyi irin su Hukumar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Aiki (OSHA), Cibiyar Tsaro da Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIOSH), da Hukumar Tsaro ta Mine da Lafiya (MSHA) suna aiki don rage haɗarin ji ta hanyar Matsayi na sarrafawa.

Rashin jin aiki yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka shafi aiki a Amurka. Akalla kashi 16% na asarar ji a cikin manya a duniya saboda bayyanar aiki ne. Daga cikin mutanen da ke aiki a Amurka yana wakiltar fiye da rabin shari'o'in. masana'antu tare da mafi girman matakan asarar ji sun haɗa da hakar ma'adinai, masana'antu, da gini. Ya zuwa 2016 a Amurka, 17% na waɗanda ke da hannu tare da hakar ma'adinai, 16% na waɗanda ke cikin gine-gine, da 14% na waɗanda ke aiki a masana'antu suna da matsalolin ji. Masana'antu da ke da ƙananan matsaloli sun haɗa da 'yan sanda, masu kashe gobara, da likitoci a kashi 7%.

Manazarta

Category:Lost of hearing
Rukuni:Translated from MDWiki