Emir Mustapha

Mustapha ibn Muhieddine (1814 – 1863;   ), wanda aka fi sani da Emir Mustapha, Sidi Moustafa, Moustafa El Hassani El Djazairi, shugaban addini ne na soja na Aljeriya wanda ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya da mamayar Faransawa 'yan mulkin  a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19 tare da ɗan uwansa sarki Abdelkader. 

 Iyali 
Mustapha yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Mahieddine kuma ƙanin sarki Abdelkader. Ya auri ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya maza uku da mata biyu. 

Domin tunawa da mahaifinsa, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mai suna Mahieddine, wanda ya auri 'yar uwansa Zeyneb, 'yar kawunsa Sarki Abdelkader. 

 mamayar Faransa 
Mustapha ya yi ƙoƙari wajen samun tasiri a Masarautar Abdelkader tare da taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin ƙasar Aljeriya. 

 kabilun Sahara 
A shekara ta 1836 Mustapha ya yi ƙoƙari ya shelanta kansa Sheikh na ƙabilar Saharar Aljeriya wanda ya yi mubaya'a ga Abdelkader, amma yunkurin nasa ya ci tura, kuma ya sha kunya. [ <span title="What does this exactly entail? (May 2021)">1</span> ]   da haka, ya nemi gafara sosai, don haka Abdelkader ya naɗa shi bey na Titteri a Médéa.  

 Khalifa na Médéa 
Lokacin da Abdelkader ya kewaye birnin Tlemcen a cikin watan Yuli 1836 don 'yantar da shi daga Janar Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, ya sami labarin cewa wasu mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su haɗa Faransa da tawaye a Medéa.  

Abdelkader ya ƙyale dakarun taimako su ci gaba da kewaye sansanin sojojin Faransa a Tlemcen, kuma suka ci gaba da ɗimbin mayaƙan doki zuwa Médéa don dakatar da tawayen.  

Abdelkader ya so ya ba wa ƙanensa Mustafa fili, kuma ya sa masa suna khalifa na yankin Médéa kafin ya koma Tlemcen don ci gaba da kewaye.  

Mustapha ya yi aiki wajen miƙa Titteri da Mitidja ga masarautar Abdelkader kafin ya miƙa wa magajinsa Mohamed Berkani muƙamin Bey of Titteri.  

 Tawayen Kabyliya 
A ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, 1837 , Mustapha ya shirya wani harin ba-zata a wata babbar gonar noma a Reghaïa don tilasta wa Faransawa 'yan mamaya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Abdelkader.  

gonakin, wanda mazauna Mercier da Saussine ke kula da shi, an ajiye shi tare da fili mai girman hekta 3,000 a ƙofar Kabylia wanda ya kasance a gaban ci gaban da Faransa ta yi wa mulkin mallaka zuwa filayen Oued Isser.  

Mustapha ya bukyaci masu fafutuka na zawiya na Beni Aïcha, da Issers, da Amraoua da su yi wa Faransawa mazauna ƙasar ta'addanci domin su dakatar da mamaye tsaunin Khachna da ke gaban Djurdjura.  

Harin farko na Kabyle a kan Reghaïa ya firgita Janar Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont, wanda shi ne gwamnan soja na Algiers. Ya umarci Janar Alexandre Charles Perrégaux da Kanar Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg da su shirya wani balaguron hukunci a kan Kabyles da suka kori tare da kwashe gonakin. 

Burin Mustapha ya cim ma, tun lokacin da sojojin Turawan mulkin mallaka suka yi gaggawar shiga ƙasar ta Orania domin bayar da gudumawa tare da Janar Bugeaud wajen fatattakar Abdelkader, an ci gaba da ajiye su a Algiers domin kare shi da kuma shirya farmakin tunkarar Masarautar Abdelkader. 

A lokacin balaguro na Col des Beni Aïcha a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu, 1837, sojojin mulkin mallaka sun yi rashin nasara saboda mummunan yanayi, yayin da yakin farko na Boudouaou a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu ya ƙare tare da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Tafna a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu. 

 Khalifa na M'Sila 
Daga baya Abdelkader ya naɗa Mustapha a cikin watan Agusta 1839 a matsayin Khalifa na yankin Hodna da ke kusa da yankin M'Sila.   Da ya isa M'Sila, sai ya nufi yankin Hautes da ke arewa maso gabas, inda ya kira dukkan ƙabilun da ke kan hanyarsa ta yaki da Faransawa, kuma a cikin kasa da kwanaki takwas, tashin hankalin ya zama ruwan dare.  

 Constantinois 
A farkon shekara ta 1840, Mustapha ya kasance babban kwamandan 'yan tawayen Aljeriya da Abdelkader ya aika zuwa lardin Constantine don muzgunawa sojojin Faransa.  

Mustapha ya gudanar da aikinsa a yankin Constantinois kuma ya koma zama na ɗan lokaci a Medjana kafin ya koma babban birnin tafiya na Abdelkader.  

 Château d'Amboise 
Bayan Abdelkader ya miƙa wuya a cikin shekarar 1847, Mustapha ya raka shi tare da sauran danginsa don gudun hijira a Château d'Amboise a Faransa. Mustapha tare da sauran 'yan uwansa, suka bar Amboise suka zauna a Maroko. 

 Gallery 

 Duba kuma 

 Faransa ta mamaye Aljeriya
 Masarautar Abdelkader
 Harin Farko a Reghaïa (Mayu 8, 1837)
 Balaguro na Col des Beni Aïcha (17 Mayu 1837)
 Yaƙin farko na Boudouaou (25 ga Mayu 1837)
 Yaƙin farko na Issers (27 ga Mayu 1837)
 Yarjejeniyar Tafna (Mayu 30, 1837)



 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba