Hawulti

Hawulti (Tigrinya: ሓወልቲ) wani obelisk ne na pre-Aksumite wanda ke cikin Eritrea" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Matara, Eritrea">Matara, Eritrea . abin tunawa yana ɗauke da misali mafi tsufa da aka sani na Rubutun Geʽez na dā. 

 Bayyanawa 
Abin tunawa na Hawulti yana da mita 5.5 (18  a tsawo, tare da faifai da crescent a saman; Edward Ullendorff ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan alamomin "babu shakka ana nufin sanya dutsen a ƙarƙashin kariya ga alloli, mai yiwuwa na Šams, allahiyar Rana, da na Sin, allahn Wata". Wadannan alamomin kafin Kirista, da kuma halaye na paleographical kamar rashin alamun wasali a cikin Rubutun Geʽez, sun shawo kan Ullendorff cewa abin tunawa ya kasance "a farkon karni na huɗu AD" 
Ullendorff ya fassara rubutun kamar haka:

 Wannan shi ne obelisk wanda aka yi (saboda)  
 'Agaz ga iyayensa waɗanda suke da
 ya ɗauki matasan 'W'
 'LF da kuma SBL.

Fassararsa ta bambanta da Enno Littmann a wurare da yawa. Na farko, Littmann ya yi imanin cewa layin na uku da ake magana a kai game da tono hanyoyin ruwa da ke kusa (fassararsa, "zog die Kannaele von ♡) duk da rashin alamun hanyoyin ruwa ko ramuka a yankin; Ullendorff ya yi jayayya cewa aikatau s-h-b a cikin rubutun ya kamata a fassara shi a matsayin "don ja tare, don kamawa". Na biyu, ya yi imanin sunayen - 'W''', 'LF, da SBL'' - sunaye ne na wurare, kuma bisa ga tattaunawa tare da masu ba da labari na gida Ullendorff ya gano su da al'ummomin da ke kusa: sunan farko na Baraknaha, shafin yanar gizon coci karni na 12 mai nisan kilomita 17 daga Matara, an yi amfani da shi, kuma sanannen cocin Orthodox a Gunda Gunde, mai nisan kilometers 22 daga Matara.  An taɓa saninsa da Awwa 'ilfi.

 Tarihin zamani 
Lokacin da Littmann, shugaban Deutsche Aksum-Expedition, ya sami Hawulti, an tura shi kuma ya karye a rabi a cikin nesa da suka gabata. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Italiya ta gyara abin tunawa da ya fashe tare da sandunan ƙarfe guda biyu kuma an saita shi tsaye a cikin abin da aka yi tunanin cewa shi ne matsayinsa na da ya dace, amma bai kasance daidai ba.

Sojojin Habasha sun rushe Hawulti kuma sun lalace  a cikin gajeren mamaye kudancin Eritrea a lokacin Yaƙin Eritrea da Habasha . Tun daga wannan lokacin ne Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Eritrea ya gyara shi. 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

 AFP: Eritrea ta sake gina ginshiƙi na dutse na alama na ƙasar