Saint Catherine's Monastery

Saint Catherine's Monastery (Larabci: دير القدّيسة كاترين Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn, Greek: Ιερά Μονή Αγίας ΑικαΣΣτερίνηςο romanized: Iërá Moní Ayías Ekaterínis Órus Siná[a]), bisa hukuma Mai Girma Mai Girma Gidan Sarauta na Saint Catherine na Mai Tsarki da Dutsen Sinai wanda Allah ya tattake, gidan sufi ne na Kirista da ke cikin Tsibirin Sinai na Masar. Ana zaune a gindin Dutsen Sinai, an gina shi tsakanin 548 zuwa 565, kuma ita ce gidan sufi na Kirista da ke ci gaba da zama mafi tsufa a duniya.Din, Mursi Saad El et al.. Sinai: The Site & The History: Essays. New York: New York University Press, 1998. p. 80. ISBN 0814722032

An gina gidan sufi ne bisa umarnin Sarkin Rumawa Justinian na I, tare da rufe abin da ake da'awar daji ne da Musa ya gani.Gray, John (January 1954). "The Desert Sojourn of the Hebrews and the Sinai-Horeb Tradition". Vetus Testamentum. 4 (1). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers on behalf of the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament: 148–154. doi:10.1163/156853354X00136. ISSN 1568-5330. JSTOR 1515877. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, an kai gawar Catherine na Iskandariya, wanda aka ce an gano a yankin, zuwa gidan sufi; Abubuwan da Catherine ta yi sun mayar da shi zuwa wani muhimmin aikin hajji na Kirista, kuma a ƙarshe an sake kiran gidan sufi da sunan saint.

Cocin Sinai mai cin gashin kansa ke sarrafa shi, wanda ke cikin babban cocin Orthodox na Girka, gidan sufi ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 2002 saboda mahimmancinsa na musamman ga manyan addinan Ibrahim guda uku: Yahudanci, Kiristanci, da Musulunci.Saint Catherine Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 7 September 2021

Laburaren gidan sufi yana ɗaukar ayyuka na musamman da ba safai ba, kamar su Codex Sinaiticus da Syriac Sinaiticus, da tarin gumakan Kiristanci na farko, gami da sanannen hoton Kristi Pantocrator.

Saint Catherine's yana da matsayinsa na tsaunuka uku da yake kusa da su: Willow Peak (yiwuwar Dutsen Horeb na Littafi Mai Tsarki, kololuwa c.1 km (0.62 mi) yamma); Jebel Arrenziyeb, peak c.1km kudu; da Dutsen Sinai (a cikin gida, Jabal Musa, ta al'adar da aka gano tare da Dutsen Sinai na Littafi Mai Tsarki; kololuwa c. 2 km (1.2 mi) kudu).Visit Saint Catherine Monastery, Egypt". visitafrica.site. Retrieved 2020-09-25.

 Al'adun Kiristanci 
An gina gidan sufi ne a kusa da wurin da aka saba ganin wurin kurmin dajin da annabi Musa Ibraniyawa ya gani. Gidan sufi na Saint Catherine kuma ya rufe “Rijiyar Musa”, inda aka ce Musa ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba, Ziporah. Rijiyar har yanzu tana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa na gidan sufi. Manyan addinan Ibrahim guda uku suna ɗaukar wurin a matsayin mai tsarki: Yahudanci, Kiristanci, da Musulunci.The Monastery". St-Katherine-net. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

Shekaru da dama bayan kafuwarta, an ce an gano gawar Saint Catherine ta Alexandria a cikin wani kogo da ke yankin. Abubuwan da aka ajiye na Saint Catherine, da aka ajiye har wa yau a cikin gidan sufi, sun mai da shi wurin da aka fi so na aikin hajji. Idin majiɓinci na gidan sufi shine Idin Sauyi.

 Tarihi 
Mafi tsufa rikodin rayuwar zuhudu a Dutsen Sinai ya fito ne daga Itinerarium Egeriae, wata jarida ta balaguro da aka rubuta a cikin Latin ta wata mace Kirista mahajjata daga Tekun Atlantika na Galicia ko Roman Gaul mai suna Egeria game da 381/2-386.

An gina gidan sufi da odar Sarkin Rumawa Justinian I (wanda ya yi sarauta a shekara ta 527-565), tare da rufe Chapel na Burning Bush (wanda kuma aka sani da "Saint Helen's Chapel") Empress Consort Helena, mahaifiyar Constantine I, ta ba da umarnin ginawa a wurin da Musa ya kamata ya ga daji mai ƙonewa. Dajin da ke cikin filin ance shi ne wanda Musa ya gani. A tsarin gidan sufi na sarki post truss shine mafi dadewa sanannen rufin rufin da ya tsira a duniya.Feilden, Bernard M.. Conservation of historic buildings. 3rd ed. Oxford: Architectural Press, 2003. p. 51. ISBN 0750658630

 Manazarta