Inka Mars

Inka Mars (née Deppisch; 7 ga watan Agusta 1928 - 18 Oktoba 2017) 'yar gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata ce haifaffiyar Afirka ta Kudu kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa (MP) na Inkatha Freedom Party daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2009. Kafin zaɓen ta a majalisa, ta yi aiki da ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Inka Deppisch a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 1928 a Hamburg a Jamhuriyar Weimar.  Tana da shekaru 11 a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma ta shafe tsawon lokacin yakin da aka yi a Hamburg, wanda ƙasashen ƙawance suka jefa bama-bamai. Bayan yakin, ta ƙaura zuwa London a Birtaniya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin au pair ga wasu Yahudawa ma'aurata.  Ta haɗu da Paul Ernst Mars, likitan likita, a Landan kuma daga baya suka yi aure. Sun ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1951 a farkon shekarun mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. Mars ta yi adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma ta fusata saboda rufe makarantun mishan da aiwatar da ilimin Bantu.  Ita da mijinta sai suka yanke shawarar komawa Birtaniya saboda wariyar launin fata. Sun koma Afirka ta Kudu bayan shekara guda ko fiye da haka. 

 Aiki 
Mars ta haɗu da Mangosuthu Buthelezi a cikin shekarun 1970 yayin da take aiki da ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a Zululand.  Ba da daɗewa ba suka zama abokai kuma mijin Mars shi ne babban likitan Buthelezi har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1995. Lokacin da Buthelezi ya kafa Inkatha Freedom Party a shekarar 1975, ta zama mamba. Mars ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a lardin Natal. A lokacin fari na shekarar 1980, wanda ya lalata manyan sassan Zululand, Mars ta jagoranci wani shirin agaji na fari na sirri wanda ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ke jagoranta.  Lokacin da guguwar Tropical Domoina ta afkawa yankin a shekarar 1984, Mars ta jagoranci tawagar likitocin gaggawa da kuma rarraba magunguna, abinci da ruwan sha a yankin. Daga baya ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a Afirka ta Kudu. 

A cikin shekarar 1990, ta zama cikakkiyar shiga cikin Yarjejeniyar Demokraɗiyyar Afirka ta Kudu (CODESA), mai wakiltar IFP. An zaɓi Mars a matsayin memba na IFP a sabuwar majalisar ƙasa  da aka kafa a shekarar 1994.  A lokacin zamanta a majalisar, ta yi aiki a kan dokar yara ta 2005 na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda majalisun biyu suka amince da shi cikin nasara tare da sanya hannu kan dokar. Dokar ta yi tanadin doka don kulawa da kare yara a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kaɗa kuri'ar adawa da dokar kungiyar farar hula, 2006 wacce ta halatta auren jinsi a Afirka ta Kudu. 

Mars ta yi ritaya daga siyasa a babban zaɓen shekarar 2009. 

 Mutuwa 
Mars ta mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba 2017 a Durban. An kwantar da ita a asibiti saboda cutar huhu.  Tana da shekaru 89 a duniya. Mars ta bar ‘ya’yanta guda biyu.  Shugaban IFP Mangosuthu Buthelezi ya jinjina mata. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928