Ka'idoji

Akida wani tsari ne na imani ko dabi'u da ake dangantawa ga mutum ko rukuni na mutane, musamman wadanda aka yi amfani da su don dalilan da ba kawai na imani da wani ilimi ba,  The Oxford Companion to Philosophyref>   ideology". Lexico. Archived from the original on  wanda "abubuwan da suka dace sun fi shahara kamar na ka'ida.Encyclopædia Britannica, Wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko ga ka'idoji da manufofin tattalin arziki, siyasa, ko addini, a cikin al'adar komawa zuwa Karl Marx da Friedrich Engels, amfani da kwanan nan yana ɗaukar kalmar a matsayin babban la'anta.van Dijk, T. A. (2006). "Politics, Ideology, and Discourse" (PDF). Discourse in Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2019-01-28.

An halicci kalmar Antoine Destutt de Tracy, aristocrat kuma masanin falsafa na Faransa, wanda ya dauki cikinsa a cikin 1796 a matsayin "kimiyyar ra'ayi" don haɓaka tsarin ra'ayi na hankali don adawa da yunƙurin rashin hankali na gungun mutane. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy

Asalnshi

Antoine Destutt de Tracy ya kirkiro kalmar akida.
Kalmar akida ta samo asali ne daga idéologie na Faransa, ita kanta ta samo asali ne daga haɗa Girkanci: idéā (ἰδέα, 'ra'ayi, tsarin'; kusa da ma'anar Lockean) da -logíā (-λογῐ́ᾱ, 'nazarin').

Tarihi
An kirkiro kalmar "akida" da tsarin ra'ayoyin da ke tattare da ita a cikin 1796 ta hanyar Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836), wanda ya ƙaddamar da ra'ayoyinsa yayin da yake kurkuku (Nuwamba 1793 zuwa Oktoba 1794) yana jiran shari'a a lokacin Mulkin Terror na c. 1793 zuwa Yuli 1794. 

Da fatan samar da tabbataccen tushe ga ilimin ɗabi'a da na siyasa, Tracy ta ƙirƙira kalmar don "kimiyyar ra'ayoyi", bisa abubuwa biyu: (1) )
Kennedy, Emmet (Jul–Sep 1979). ""Ideology" from Destutt De Tracy to Marx". Journal of the History of Ideas. 40 (3): 353–368. doi:10.2307/2709242. JSTOR