Tashin hankali na Soweto

Rikicin Soweto, wanda aka fi sani da rikicin Soweto ko tawaye na Soweto, jerin zanga-zangar ne da zanga-zambe da yara baƙi suka jagoranci a Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin wariyar launin fata wanda ya fara a safiyar 16 ga Yuni 1976. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/575204.stm

Dalibai daga makarantu daban-daban sun fara yin zanga-zanga a titunan gari Soweto don mayar da martani ga gabatarwar Afrikaans, wanda baƙi da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin "harshe na mai zalunci", a matsayin matsakaiciyar koyarwa a makarantun baƙi.http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/youth-struggle An kiyasta cewa dalibai 20,000 sun shiga cikin zanga-zangar. An sadu da su da mummunan tashin hankali na 'yan sanda, kuma an harbe mutane da yawa kuma an kashe su. Adadin daliban da aka kashe a cikin tashin hankali ya kai kimanin mutane 850 da suka mutu.https://www.acerwc.africa/en/page/about-day-african-child Rikicin ya kasance muhimmiyar lokaci a cikin yaki da wariyar launin fata yayin da ya haifar da sabuntawa adawa da wariyar dan adam a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin gida da kuma duniya. Don tunawa da waɗannan abubuwan, 16 ga Yuni hutu ne na jama'a a Afirka ta Kudu, mai suna Ranar Matasa. A duniya, an san 16 Yuni da Ranar Yaron Afirka (DAC) . https://www.unicef.org/gabon/en/press-releases/day-african-child-demonstrates-importance-defending-childrens-rights-digital-space
Abinda ya jawo
Daliban makarantar sakandare na Afirka ta Kudu a Soweto sun nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Afrikaans Medium ta 1974, wanda ya tilasta wa dukkan makarantun baƙi su yi amfani da Afrikaans da Ingilishi daidai a matsayin harsunan koyarwa.http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf Haɗin Afrikaans tare da wariyar launin fata ya sa Baƙar fata ta Afirka ta Kudu su fi son Turanci. Ko da gwamnatocin Bantustan sun zaɓi Turanci da yaren asalin Afirka a matsayin harsunan hukuma. Bugu da kari, Turanci yana samun shahara a matsayin yaren gida aka fi amfani da shi a kasuwanci da masana'antu. An yi amfani da dokar ta 1974 don tilasta juyawa da raguwar Afrikaans tsakanin baƙar fata na Afirka. Gwamnatin da ta mamaye Afrikaner ta yi amfani da sashi na Dokar Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu ta 1909 wanda ya amince da Turanci da Yaren mutanen Holland kawai, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da Afrikaans a 1925, a matsayin harsunan hukuma a matsayin uzuri. Dukkanin makarantu dole ne su ba da koyarwa a cikin Afrikaans da Ingilishi a matsayin harsuna, amma fararen ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu sun koyi wasu batutuwa a cikin yarensu na gida.
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