Quibek

Quebec Pronunciation varies: /k(w)ɪˈbɛk/ k(w)ih-BEK, /kɛˈbɛk/ keh-BEK, /keɪˈbɛk/ kay-BEK;[10][11] French: Québec [kebɛk] ⓘ[12] ita ce lardin mafi girma a Kanada ta yanki. The territory of Nunavut is larger yana cikin tsakiyar Kanada, lardin yana da iyaka da lardunan Ontario zuwa yamma, Newfoundland da Labrador zuwa arewa maso gabas, New Brunswick zuwa kudu maso gabas da iyakar bakin teku tare da yankin Nunavut. A kudu, tana da iyaka da Amurka.Quebec borders the states of Vermont, New York, New Hampshire and Maine.

Tsakanin 1534 zuwa 1763, abin da ke yanzu Quebec shine mulkin mallaka na Faransa na Kanada kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin sabuwar Faransa. Bayan Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai, Kanada ta zama mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya, da farko a matsayin lardin Quebec (1763-1791), sannan Lower Canada (1791-1841), sannan a ƙarshe wani yanki na Lardin Kanada (1841-1867) sakamakon Tawayen Ƙasar Kanada. An haɗa ta da Ontario, Nova Scotia, da New Brunswick a cikin 1867. Har zuwa farkon 1960s, Cocin Katolika ta taka rawa sosai a cikin cibiyoyin zamantakewa da al'adu a Quebec. Koyaya, Juyin Juyin Juya Hali na 1960s zuwa 1980 ya ƙara rawar da Gwamnatin Quebec ke takawa a l'État québécois (hukumar jama'a).
asalinsa
Sunan Québec ya fito ne daga kalmar Algonquin ma'ana 'yar kunkuntar hanya' ko 'matsayi'.Origin of the names of Canada and its provinces and territories". Natural Resources Canada. March 27, 2020.  Asalin sunan yana nufin yankin da ke kusa da birnin Quebec inda kogin Saint Lawrence ya kunkuntar zuwa wani gibi mai layin dutse. Bambance-bambancen farko a cikin rubutun sun haɗa da Québecq da Kébec. Afable, Patricia O.; Beeler, Madison S. (1996). "Place Names". In Goddard, Ives (ed.). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution. p. 191. bafaranshe mai binciken Samuel de Champlain ya zaɓi sunan Québec a cikin 1608 don tashar mulkin mallaka wanda zai yi amfani da shi azaman kujerar gudanarwa na Sabuwar Faransa.]The birth of Quebec". Canada: A People's History. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2001. Retrieved September 12, 2021

Tarihi

Hoton Jacques Cartier na Théophile Hamel, 1844
Paleo-Indiyawa, waɗanda aka yi la'akari da cewa sun yi ƙaura daga Asiya zuwa Amurka tsakanin shekaru 20,000 zuwa 14,000 da suka gabata, su ne mutanen farko da suka kafa kansu a ƙasashen Quebec, sun isa bayan Laurentide Ice Sheet ya narke kusan shekaru 11,000 da suka gabata. "The Amerindians and Inuits [sic] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations"] Daga cikinsu, ƙungiyoyin al'adu da yawa sun fito. Ta hanyar binciken Turai na 1500s, akwai 'yan asalin ƙasa goma sha ɗaya: Inuit da ƙasashe goma na farko - Abenakis, Algonquins (ko Anichinabés), Atikamekw, Cree, Huron-Wyandot, Maliseet, Miꞌkmaqs, Iroquois, Innu da Naskapis."The Amerindians and Inuits [sic] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations"

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