Capitulation of Alexandria (1801)

Capitulation of Alexandria (1801) a cikin watan Satumba 1801 aka kawo ƙarshen mamayewar Faransawa a Masar da Siriya.

 Tarihi 
Sojojin Faransa, waɗanda Napoleon Bonaparte ya watsar da su zuwa Faransa ba su dawo ba, sojojin Birtaniya da na Ottoman sun sha kaye a hannunsu, kuma sun koma Alexandria inda aka yi musu ƙawanya. A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1801 Janar na Faransa Abdullah Jacques-François Menou ya ba damar miƙa wuya kuma ya gabatar da sharuɗɗan, waɗanda aka yi la'akari da su, an yarda da su, kuma a cikin cikakkun bayanai da aka gyara, ta hannun Janar John Hely-Hutchinson na Burtaniya da Admiral Lord Keith.

 Rubutu 
An buga rubutun Capitulation cikakke a cikin Tarihin Robert Wilson na balaguron Burtaniya zuwa Masar. Kowace labarin kamar yadda Janar Menou ya ba da shawara yana biye da sharhi: labaran da aka tsara kamar yadda waɗannan sharhi suka yi gyara sun zama rubutun kamar yadda aka fara aiki da shi, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen rikici a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba 1801. Takardar tana da sa hannun Janar Menou, Admiral Keith, Lt.-Janar Hely-Hutchinson, Lt.-Col. James Kempt, da Kapudan Pasha Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, wakiltar sojojin Ottoman.

 Canja wurin kayan tarihi na Masar 
Ƙarƙashin sashe na 16 na kundin taken "Rubutun Larabawa, mutum-mutumi, da sauran tarin da aka yi wa jamhuriyar Faransa, za a yi la'akari da su a matsayin mallakar jama'a, kuma za a yi watsi da manyan hafsoshin sojojin haɗin gwiwa." Wannan ya kai ga mayar da Birtaniyya mallakar Dutsen Rosetta da sauran kayan tarihi na Masar waɗanda Hukumar Faransa des Sciences et des Arts da malaman Cibiyar ta Masar suka tattara.

 Lalacewa 
A lokacin capitulation, Birtaniya sun gano jiragen yaki na Faransa Cause, Egyptienne, Justice da Régénérée, da tsoffin jiragen ruwa biyu na Venetian a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Alexandria. Birtaniya da abokansu na Turkiyya sun amince da raba ganimar. Birtaniya sun karbi Égyptienne, Régénérée, da "Venetian No. 2" - wanda French Léoben (tsohon Venetian Medusa) ya kira - na bindigogi 26. Ottomans sun karɓi bindigogi 64 Causse (tsohon Venetian Vulcano), Justice, na bindigogi 46, da kuma "Venetian No. 1" - Mantoue (tsohon Veneetian Cerere) - kuma na bindigogin 26. Turkiyya sun kuma karɓi wasu jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya da ke cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. [Lura 1] Ad Lord Keith kwamandan  ruwa, ya ba da darajar Régénérée don dalilai na kuɗi a £ 16,771 13s 6d.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje