Yaƙin Kombi

Yakin Kombi wani gagarumin yaki ne a yakin da aka yi tsakanin Ndongo – Matamba da Portugal a lokacin mulkin ƙasar Holland na tarihin Angola.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152.

 Tarihi 
A lokacin da sojojin Holland suka mamaye Luanda a shekara ta 1641, babban birnin ƙasar Portugal ta Angola, ƙasashen da ke makwabtaka da Kongo da Ndongo sun yi maraba da su, inda suka aike da ofisoshin jakadanci tare da samun alkawuran taimako wajen fatattakar 'yan Portugal daga mulkin mallaka a tsakiyar Afirka. Duk da haka, bayan nasarar farko na Dutch, Portuguese sun koma cikin matsayi na ciki, na farko a Bengo, inda aka kore su, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Fort Nossa Senhora da Vitória a Massangano.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152. A cikin shekarar 1643, yanke shawarar cewa bai dace ba don ci gaba da yaƙi da Portugal, Dutch ɗin sun sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya wacce ta bar Portugal sosai a matsayin kwamandan shugabannin cikin gida. Duk da haka, Masarautar Ndongo, abokin gaba na burin Portuguese, lokacin da Sarauniya Njinga ke jagoranta ya yi yaƙi da Portuguese ba tare da taimakon Holland ba. Bayan da ta sha kashi a Kavanga a shekara ta 1646, duk da haka, halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai tsanani cewa kwamandan Dutch ya yanke shawarar ba da karfi ga goyon bayanta.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152.

Don haka, a shekara ta 1647, rundunar haɗin gwiwa daga Kongo, Ndongo, da tawagogin sojojin Holland 400, suka kara da mazaje sama da 8,000, sun haɗu da turawan Portugal da kawayensu na Afirka tare da rundunonin sojoji kimanin 30,000, ciki har da 'yan Portugal 600 da kuma 'yan Luso-African, wani wuri a arewacin Massangano (ba a riga an samu filin daga ba).Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152. Turawan Holland da kawayen Afirka sun fatattaki Turawan Portugal da abokansu kuma an kashe ko raunata sama da mutane 3,000 na sojojin Portugal.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152. 

Sakamakon wannan nasara, Nzinga da sojojinta sun iya kewaye uku daga cikin shugabannin Portugal a Angola, Ambaca, Masangano da Muxima. Waɗannan hare-haren ba su yi nasara ba, musamman saboda ita ko abokanta na Holland ba su mallaki isassun bindigogi don kai hari ba, duk da cewa yawan 'yan Portuguese bai wuce 300 ba.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152. Lokacin da sojojin Salvador de Sá e Benevides suka isa a shekara ta 1648, Njinga ta tilasta wa yin watsi da kewayen ta koma hedkwatarta a Matamba.Heywood and Thornton, Central Africans, p. 152.

 Sources 

 António Oliveira de Cadornega, História geral das guerras angolanas (1680) 3 vols. Lisbon: Agencia geral zuwa Ultramar, 1940-42 (sake bugawa 1972)
 Anonymous, "Cire van seeekeren taƙaitaccen, gheschreven uyt Loando..." in SP L'Honoré Naber, "Nota van Pieter Moortamer over het gewest Angola..." Bijdragen en Medeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap 54 (1933): 41-42. 

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