Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Afirka ta Tanganyika

Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta Tanganyika ( TANU ) ita ce babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai a jihar Tanganyika ta Gabashin Afirka ( yanzu Tanzaniya ). Julius Nyerere ya kafa jam’iyyar ne daga kungiyar Tanganyika African Association a watan Yulin 1954 lokacin da yake koyarwa a Kwalejin St. Francis (wanda a yanzu ake kira da babbar makarantar Pugu).  Daga 1964 an kira jam'iyyar Tanzaniya Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka . A cikin Janairu 1977 TANU ta hade da jam'iyya mai mulki a Zanzibar, Jam'iyyar Afro-Shirazi (ASP), don kafa Jam'iyyar Jihar Revolutionary State Party ko Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Manufar TANU ita ce ginawa da kuma kiyaye tsarin gurguzu mai niyya ga dogaro da kai na tattalin arziki da kawar da cin hanci da rashawa da cin hanci da rashawa, tare da manyan hanyoyin samarwa da musaya a karkashin kulawar manoma da ma'aikata ( Ujamaa -Essays on Socialism; " Sanarwar Arusha ").

Julius Nyerere shi ne shugaban Tanzaniya na farko, wanda ya yi aiki daga 1960 zuwa 1985. A cikin 1962, Nyerere da TANU sun kafa ma'aikatar al'adu da matasa ta kasa. Nyerere na ganin kafa ma'aikatar ya zama wajibi domin tunkarar wasu kalubale da sabani na gina kasa da al'adun kasa bayan shekaru 70 na mulkin mallaka. [1] Gwamnatin Tanzaniya ta yi ƙoƙari ta ƙirƙiri wani sabon wuri na jama'a inda shahararrun al'adun Tanzaniya za su haɓaka da bunƙasa. Ta hanyar haɗa al'adu da al'adu daban-daban na dukan mutanen Tanzaniya, Nyerere ya yi fatan inganta girman kai, don haka samar da al'adun ƙasa. 

 Tarihin zabe 

 Zaben shugaban kasa 
Zabe Dan takarar jam'iyya Ƙuri'u % Sakamako 1962 Julius Nyerere 1,127,987 98.1% Zabe  1965 2,520,904 96.5% Zabe  1970 3,220,636 96.7% Zabe  1975 4,172,267 93.3% Zabe 

 Zaben Bunge 
Zabe Shugaban jam'iyya Ƙuri'u % Kujeru +/- Matsayi Sakamako 1958-59 Julius Nyerere 47,685 74.4%  30 1960 100,581 82.8%  40 1965 2,263,830 100%  118 1970  66.6%  82 1975 4,474,267 100%  117
A cikin 1958-59 TANU ta lashe dukkan kujeru sauran kujeru 34 aka nada

Jam'iyyar Afro Shirazi ita ce kawai jam'iyyar doka a Zanzibar wanda yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa

 Magana 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

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