Kisan kiyashi na Sotik

A watan Yunin 1905, an kashe maza, mata da yara 1,850 na kabilar Kipsigis a cikin wani balaguron azabtarwa da ake kira Sotik balaguron sojojin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin Manjo Richard Pope-Hennessy .  Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon wani hari da Kipsigis suka kai a kan Maasai wanda ya ga Kipsigis ya rabu da shanu, mata da yara na Maasai wanda gwamnati ta bukaci gyarawa da dawo da ganimar harin amma wanda Kipsigis ta dawo da zagi kuma ta ƙi gargadi. A sakamakon haka, wannan ya haifar da warewar ƙasar kabilanci zuwa abin da zai zama wani ɓangare na White Highlands na Kenya.

 Kipsigis 
Kipsigis na ɗaya daga cikin kabilun 47 na Kenya kuma tare da Nandi, Tugen, Marakwet, Sengwer, Pokot da Sebei, sun zama asalin kabilanci na Kalenjin. An kiyasta asalin su zuwa kusan karni na 18 a matsayin ƙungiyar da ta rabu da Nandi wanda ya mamaye yankunan kudancin Nandi Hills da mazabar Kipekelion da Belgut a yau a cikin Kericho County .  Duk da haka yawan su zai karu kuma saboda halayensu na yaƙi, za su ci gaba da daidaita kungiyoyi da yawa daga Maasai, Luo da Kisii.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, kokarin soja ya ga Kipsigis sun kori Massai, Luo da Abagusii kuma sun kwace da'awar su a ƙasar kuma sun kwaci dabbobinsu da amfanin gona. Wannan ya kasance musamman sakamakon kokarin soja da jagorancin kwamandoji ciki har da Menya Araap Kisiara da 'yan uwan uku na Koitalel Araap Samoei (Kipchomber araap Koilege, Chebochok Kiptonui arap Boisio da Kibuigut). A lokacin isowar Burtaniya, Kipsigis suna zaune ne kawai a cikin yankin Bomet na yau, Kericho County, Narok West Constituency da kuma wasu sassan yankunan Nakuru da Nyamira.

 Kisan kiyashi 
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kirkirar ajiyar Maasai da kuma sake komawa wasu kabilun Maasai a sakamakon haka, Kipsigis sun mamaye Maasai kuma sun sace shanu, mata da yara. Kokarin tattaunawa game da dawowar fursunonin Masai, da shanu sun gaza, kuma sun sa gwamnatin British East Africa Protectorate ta shirya balaguro, a kan Sotik. Manjo Richard Pope-Hennessy ne ya jagoranci harin na azabtarwa kuma ya kashe maza, mata, da yara 1,850 .  Yayinda yake murmure da shanu 20,000, tare da wasu matan Masai da yara da aka kama.

An bayar da rahoton tafiyar, a London, kamar haka:

Birtaniya ta Gabashin Afirka ta yi kira ga tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin Nandi da Birtaniya biyo bayan tsayayyar 'yan tawaye na tsawon shekaru 10. A lokacin da suka hadu, Richard Meinheirtzhagen ya harbe Koitalel Araap Samoei a kai don haka ya kawo karshen juriya.

 Tasiri da Tasiri 
Bayan cimma burin manufofin da nasarar da suka samu, an ba da lambar yabo ga jami'an da suka shiga cikin aikin.[1] An ware jam'iyyar £ 20,000 amma bayan harin da suka kai, sun kwace shanu 20,000 wanda aka sayar da kowannensu a £ 3 don haka ya kai £ 60,000 wanda ya kai £ 40,000 a riba.
Har ila yau, sakamakon kisan Orkoiyot Koitalel Araap Samoei da kisan kiyashi na Sotik da Nandi ne gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ji cewa ya kamata a kori dukkan dangin Talai. Wannan aikin ya ga daruruwan dangin Talai da ke zaune tsakanin Kipsigis sun kwashe zuwa tsibirin Rusinga a Kisumu inda da yawa daga cikinsu suka mutu saboda zazzabin cizon sauro kuma sun zama ƙarƙashin Rushewar asali saboda babu wani zaɓi mara alaƙa don daidaitawa. A bayyane yake, an ba da 'yan uwan Koitalel guda uku gudun hijira a Fort Hall, Nyeri har zuwa mutuwarsu.

 Gyara 
A watan Agustan 2020, bayan kisan George Floyd, Claudia Webbe, memba na majalisar dokokin Leicester East ta rubuta a cikin wata wasika da aka aika wa Sakataren Harkokin Ilimi na Burtaniya, Gavin Williamson game da kisan kiyashi na Sotik kuma ta nemi a koyar da kisan a makarantun Burtaniya. A cikin 2023, Farfesa Paul Chepkwony na Kenya ya bayyana cewa:"An share kisan kiyashi na Sotik daga littattafan tarihi, ba kawai na Burtaniya ba har ma daga Kenya. Kisan wasu maza, mata da yara na 1850 a yau za a rarraba su a matsayin kisan kiyashin kare dangi da kuma aikata laifuka ga bil'adama. A cikin 1905, Kanal Hennessey, ya yi amfani da bindigar Maxine Machine don gudanar da wannan kisan kiyasta an yi amfani da shi don tsoratar da mutanen Kipsig da su ba bisa kabilanci ba. Masu mulkin mallaka sun tabbatar da wannan tsabtace kabilanci na kabilanci ta hanyar cewa 'yan Adam' Yanki 100,000'.

 Bayanan da aka ambata