Mugudanar ruwa (samar da ruwa)

Mugudanar ruwa (Samar da ruwa)
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta

Aikin Arizona ta Tsakiya yana ɗaukar ruwa daga Kogin Colorado zuwa tsakiya da kudancin Arizona.
Magudanar ruwa ita ce mashigar ruwa da aka gina don ɗaukar ruwa daga tushe zuwa wurin rarrabawa mai nisa. A aikin injiniya na zamani, ana amfani da kalmar magudanar ruwa don kowane tsarin bututu, ramuka, magudanar ruwa, ramuka, da sauran gine-ginen da ake amfani da su don wannan dalili. Kalmar ruwa ma sau da yawa tana nufin gada mai ɗauke da mashigar ruwa ta wucin gadi.

An yi amfani da magudanan ruwa a tsohuwar Girka, tsohuwar Gabas ta Tsakiya, tsohuwar Roma, tsohuwar Aztec, da tsohuwar Inca. Magudanan ruwa mafi sauƙi su ne ƙananan ramuka da aka yanke a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da tashoshi mafi girma a cikin magudanan ruwa na zamani. Aqueducts wani lokaci suna gudu don wasu ko duk hanyarsu ta cikin ramukan da aka gina a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Magudanan ruwa na zamani na iya amfani da bututun mai. A tarihance, kungiyoyin noma sun gina magudanan ruwa don ban ruwa da wadata manyan garuruwa da ruwan sha.
Etymology
Kalmar aqueduct ta samo asali ne daga kalmomin Latin aqua (ruwa) da ductus (gudu ko jagora).
Tsohuwar magudanan ruwa
Ƙarin bayani: Tarihin samar da ruwa da tsafta
Ko da yake musamman suna da alaƙa da Romawa, an ƙirƙira magudanar ruwa da yawa tun da farko a Girka, Gabas Kusa, Kwarin Nilu, da yankin Indiya, inda mutane irin su Masarawa da Harappans suka gina nagartaccen tsarin ban ruwa. Aztecs da Incans suma sun gina irin waɗannan tsarin daga baya. An yi amfani da magudanan ruwa irin na Roman tun farkon karni na 7 BC, lokacin da Assuriyawa suka gina magudanar ruwa mai tsawon kilomita 80, wanda ya hada da wani yanki mai tsayin mita 10 don tsallaka wani kwari mai fadin mita 300, don kai ruwa zuwa babban birninsu Nineba.[2]
Karita
Ko da yake musamman yana da alaƙa da Romawa, Minoans sun fara amfani da magudanar ruwa a kusan 2000 BC. Minoans sun ɓullo da wani tsarin ban ruwa a lokacin, wanda ya haɗa da magudanan ruwa da yawa.[3]

{Deccan=

Ruwan ruwa na Medieval Deccan a Hampi
An yi imanin yankin na Indiya yana da wasu magudanan ruwa na farko. Ana iya samun shaida a wuraren Hampi na yau, Karnataka. Manyan magudanan ruwa da ke kusa da kogin Tungabhadra da ke samar da ruwan ban ruwa sun kasance tsawon mil 15 (kilomita 24).[4] Magudanan ruwa sun ba da ruwa ga bakunan wanka na sarauta.
Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)#cite_ref-Brit_1-2
https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip24.pdf
https://novoscriptorium.com/2019/07/23/advanced-water-management-and-pioneer-hydraulic-technology-in-minoan-crete-bronze-age-2/