Mohamed Rahmoune

Mohamed Rahmoune (1940 - 4 ga watan Fabrairu 2022), wanda aka fi sani da Si Rabah ko kuma kawai a matsayin Rahmoune, ya kasance fitaccen jagoran juyin juya hali a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya a matsayin memba na Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN; National Liberation Front) wanda ya kaddamar da tawaye ɗauke da makamai a duk faɗin Aljeriya tare da fitar da sanarwar kira ga ƙasar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta.  

 Ilimi 
An haifi Rahmoune a shekara ta 1940 a ƙauyen Soumâa, mai kilo mita53 km gabas da birnin Algiers, cikin dangin marabuti kabyle sun fito ne daga malikiyya kuma masanin tauhidin sufi Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453).    

Haihuwarsa a tsakiyar yakin duniya na biyu yana nufin kawar da rayuwar farar hula a Faransa Aljeriya da kuma kafa jihar ban da tare da dakatar da halartar kawunsa Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959) a cikin cogwheels na mulkin mallaka a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma wakilin al'ummar Aljeriya. 

Duk da wannan yanayi na ban mamaki, ya fara karatu a shekarar 1945 tare da ɗan uwansa Djilali hukunce-hukuncen kur'ani da harshen larabci a cikin Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki kamar sauran 'yan uwansa, ƙarƙashin kulawa da kulawar mufti Rahmaniyya da muqaddam Ali Boushaki (1855-1965) tare da sauran malamai da malamai Brahim. (1912-1997).  

Kisan gillar da aka yi a watan Mayun 1945, a nasu ɓangaren, a ƙarshe, ya tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yi wa dutsen Aljeriya da mazauna karkara cewa tsarin shiga zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi ba zai iya kawar da hakkin farar hula da na siyasa ba tun bayan zaɓen shekara ta 1920 a Aljeriya, kuma hakan ya kasance tun lokacin da Mohamed Rahmoune ya haɗe tun yana ƙarami a cikin wani yanayi da kawai ya ga 'yancin kai da makamai suka tarwatsa a hannun tsararrakinsa.  

Daga cikin 'yan uwansa na kurkusa waɗanda suka zaburar da shi a Soumâa da kishin ƙasa da kishin ƙasa  har da ɗan uwansa Yahia Boushaki (1935-1960) wanda ya ɗauki nauyinsa kuma ya tallafa masa tun a shekarar 1951 don shirya shi don ɗaukar matakai masu tsauri na tayar da ƙayar baya a kan sojojin Faransa.  

 Yakin kwatar 'Yanci 
Tun bayan bullar juyin juya halin Aljeriya a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 14 kacal, ya kasance cikin shiri sosai a siyasance da ta zahiri don shiga cikin mayaka da jajanta wa mayaƙan Aljeriya a kan sojojin maƙiya da nufin kawar da tsarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa daga ƙasar Aljeriya.   

Amma bayan shirya taron Soummam a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 1956, da tsarin juyin juya hali na ƙasar Aljeriya, an damka matakin ɗaukar makami ga masu haɗa kan Mohamed da ya haura shekaru 16 don tayar da fitina don ci gaba da kai hari kan muradun mulkin mallaka a garuruwa, irin su Thénia (tsohon Méner 3 kawai) km arewa da ƙauyen sa na Soumâa.   

Don haka, ya shiga tare da ɗan uwansa Bouzid Boushaki, wajen dasa bom a ofishin gidan waya a tsakiyar Thénia a shekara ta 1956, da kuma ayyukan zagon ƙasa iri-iri a yankunan noma na 'yan mulkin mallaka da ke kewayen wannan birni mai mahimmanci na layin dogo.   

Bayan da ɗan uwansa Djilali Rahmoune ya rasu a matsayin shahidi (shahid) a fagen girmamawa a shekarar 1957, ya shiga sahun rundunar sojojin 'yantar da ƙasa  (ALN) a gunduma ta uku, yankin farko, a wilaya ta huɗu na tarihi, inda ya halarci yakoki da dama.  

 Kurkuku 
Bayan shiga wani harin kwantan ɓauna da sojojin Faransa suka yi a shekara ta 1957 a kusa da garin Beni Amrane, an kama Mujahid Rahmoune tare da wasu sojojin da suka tsira don kai su sansanin azabtarwa da cin zarafi na Ferme Gauthier da ke arewacin garin Souk El-Had.   

Daga nan sai aka gana masa azaba ta hanyar wutar lantarki da munanan raunuka yayin da aka binne shi tare da ɗan uwansa Bouzid Boushaki a cikin ramukan rumbun ruwan wannan giyar da masu azabtarwa Scarfo da Mathieu suka mayar da shi sansanin taro da kisan gilla.   

Yayin da yawancin fursunonin da ake tsare da su a wannan mugunyar wurin azabtarwa suka shiga cikin azaba da cin zarafi da aka yi musu, aka boye gawarwakinsu da gawarwakinsu a cikin rijiyoyi ko kuma a jefa su cikin ruwan kogin Isser, an kai Rahmoune bayan wasu makonni na azabtarwa zuwa gidan yari na Serkadji da ke Casbah na Algiers tare da shugabannin yankin na juyin juya hali don gurfanar da su a gaban kotu.   

 Guduwa 
Rahmoune ya samu nasarar tserewa daga gidan yarin Boghar a shekarar 1959 tare da wasu mayaka mujahidai guda huɗu, kuma hakan ne bayan ya murmure bayan yakin 1957 da kuma nau’ukan azaba da ya sha. 

Bayan ya tsallaka rafin Chahbounia tare da abokansa, sojojin dakarun juyin juya hali na Aljeriya (ALN) suka ɗauke shi zuwa hedikwatar wilaya ta tarihi ta huɗu don ganawa da Kanar M'Hamed Bougarra (1928-1959) wanda ya naɗa Rahmoune a matsayin sakataren soji a yankin farko na wannan wilaya mai tarihi. 

Daga nan sai ya buƙaci kwamandan juyin juya hali da ya tura shi yankin Sour El Ghozlane (tsohon Aumale) wanda ya san shi sosai kuma yana da alaka mai karfi a cikin juyin juya hali, inda ya ci gaba da yunkurinsa na kawo cikas ga turawa da sojojin Faransa. 

A lokacin da yake tafiya a cikin shekarar 1960 zuwa Dutsen Dirrah da ke kallon Sour El Ghozlane don gudanar da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan soji da yake kitsawa, ya fuskanci arangama kai tsaye da sojojin Faransa na abokan gaba, inda ya ji rauni mai tsanani a gwiwa. 

Wannan rauni na ƙuntatawa ya sa ya yi masa wuya ya motsa a cikin maquis, wanda ya sa sojojin Faransa suka sake kama shi kuma suka mayar da shi zuwa cibiyar azabtarwa (ofishi na biyu) a Sour El Ghozlane. An sake kama Rahmoune a gidan yarin Boghar, kuma nan da nan ya shafe watanni 7 a gidan yarin CMS inda sojojin Faransa suka sha azabtar da shi. Ya kasance a tsare a CMS har zuwa ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, 1962, 'yan makonni kafin tsagaita buɗe wuta a ranar 19 ga watan Maris a jajibirin samun 'yancin kai bayan an kammala yarjejeniyar Évian. 

 Mutuwa 
Moudjahid Rahmoune ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu, 2022, a gidan danginsa a Thénia yana da shekaru 82. 

Washegari aka binne shi a makabartar Djebanat El Ghorba  a kudancin Thénia a wajen ƙauyen Soumâa a gaban 'yan uwansa da abokansa da kuma tawagar gwamnatin Aljeriya. 

 Duba kuma 

 Aljeriya kishin kasa
 Yakin 'Yancin Aljeriya
 National Liberation Front (Algeria)
 National Liberation Army (Algeria)
 Jerin 'yan Algeria





 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba