Saadi Yacef

Saâdi Yacef (20 Janairu 1928 - 10 Satumba 2021) ɗan juyin juya halin Aljeriya ne, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Wani fitaccen jigo a lokacin yakin Aljeriya, ya taɓa zama jagoran kungiyar 'yanci ta ƙasa.  Ya kasance Sanata a Majalisar Aljeriya ta Aljeriya har zuwa rasuwarsa.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Yacef an haife shi a Algiers. An haife shi a gundumar Casbah ta Algiers a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu 1928, ga iyayen Berber marasa ilimi. Iyayensa suna jin Berber maimakon Faransanci ko Larabci. Ɗa ne ga iyaye daga yankin Kabylia na Aljeriya, ya fara aikinsa yana ɗan shekara 14 a matsayin mai yin tuya. A shekara ta 1945, yana da shekaru 17, ya shiga jam'iyyar Parti du Peuple Algérien, jam'iyyar kishin ƙasa da hukumomin Faransa suka haramtawa ba da daɗewa ba, bayan haka aka sake kafa ta a matsayin Mouvement pour le Triomphe des Libertes Democratiques (MTLD). Daga shekarun 1947 zuwa 1949, Yacef yayi hidima a reshen MTLD's paramilitary reshen, Sirrin Kungiya. Bayan an watse OS, Yacef ya koma Faransa ya zauna a can har zuwa shekara ta 1952, lokacin da ya koma Algeria ya sake yin aiki a matsayin mai burodi.  

Yacef ya shiga FLN a farkon yakin Aljeriya a shekara ta 1954. A watan Mayun 1956, ya kasance babban hafsan soji na FLN na Zone Autonome d'Alger (Yankin Algiers mai cin gashin kanta), ya mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin jagororin ɓangaren Aljeriya a yakin Algiers. Sojojin Faransa sun kama shi a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar 1957 kuma daga ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa.  Daga baya Janar Paul Aussaresses ya tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da ake tsare da shi, Yacef ya ci amanar FLN da al'ummar Aljeriya ta hanyar baiwa sojojin Faransa wurin Ali la Pointe, wani babban kwamandan FLN. Aussaresses, Paul (2005). The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria 1955–1957. New York, Enigma Books. p. 162. . Yacef ya musanta hakan, kuma masanin tarihi Darius Rejali ya ɗauki wannan zargi a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma sosai.  Daga ƙarshe gwamnatin Faransa ta yi masa afuwa bayan Charles de Gaulle ya koma kan mulki a shekarar 1958. 

Fim ɗin “The Battle of Algiers”, da kuma littafin tunawar Mr. Bayan Yaƙin Aljeriya, Yacef ya taimaka wajen shirya fim ɗin mai shirya fina-finan Italiya Gillo Pontecorvo mai suna The Battle of Algiers (1966), wanda ya dogara da Souvenirs de la Bataille d'Alger. Yacef ya buga wani hali da aka tsara akan abubuwan da ya faru (mai suna Djafar) a yakin.   

Yacef ya rasu ranar 10 ga watan Satumba 2021 yana da shekara 93,    a Algiers. Ɗiyar sa Zaphira Yacef ta bayyana cewa ya sha fama da matsalar zuciya kafin rasuwar sa. 

 Magana 
• "Na tabbata yakin ra'ayi bai isa ba, ya zama dole a jagoranci gwagwarmayar makamai zuwa ƙarshe."

"Ba mu da komai, dole ne mu karya katangar tsoro. Amma idan kuna da mutane a bayanku, babu abin da zai iya hana ku."

• "Yana da wuya a fara juyin juya hali. Ko da wuya a ci gaba da shi. Kuma mafi wuya duka don lashe shi. Amma, daga baya ne, lokacin da muka yi nasara, za a fara matsaloli na gaskiya. ” 

• "Da farko, mu 'yan kaɗan ne, amma sannu a hankali, wasu sun yi gangamin neman muradinmu. Tsofaffi, matasa, mata - duk sun haɗe, sun fahimci gaggawa. Yana kama da dokin yaki da ke barci, natsuwa har sai da wata tursasa ta taso." 

• "Zan yi duk abin da zan iya don taimakawa ƙasa ta har mutuwata. A Majalisar Dattawa ina kokarin samar da dokokin da suka dace da rayuwar mutane, kuma ina ba da ra'ayi na. 

 Duba kuma 

 Zohra Drif

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba