Kungiyar Masu Gine-gine na zamani na Morocco

Ruƙunin Masu Gine-ginen Zamani na Moroccan (French: Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains) ko kuma GAMMA gungun masana gine-ginen zamani ne da ke aiki a Maroko. An fara ne a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Michel Écochard, darektan tsare-tsare na birane a Maroko a shekarun baya bayan nan na lokacin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, kuma Elie Azagury ne ya jagorance shi bayan samun 'yancin kai.

 Tarihi 
GAMMA da farko ya haɗa da gine-ginen George Candillis, Alexis Josic da Shadrach Woods. A farkon 1950s, Écochard ya ba GAMMA umarni don tsara gidaje wanda ya ba da "takamaiman nama mai rai na al'ada"  ga ma'aikata da ƙaura daga karkara.  Sémiramis,  (Honeycomb), da Carrières Centrales wasu daga cikin misalan farko na wannan salon da ya zo da ake kira zamani zamani(vernacular modernism).  Misalin mita 8x8 na Ecochard, wanda aka ƙera don magance matsalolin Casablanca tare da yawan jama'a da ƙauracewa ƙauyuka, ya kasance majagaba a cikin gine-ginen gidaje na gama gari.   Wannan shi ne karo na farko da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Faransa ta gina gidaje ga masu mulkin mallaka maimakon masu mulkin mallaka, kuma ta yi haka don murkushe Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Moroccan, musamman bayan zanga-zangar 1952 bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Farhat Hached, wanda ya kasance a cikin bidonville na Carrières Centrales (yanzu Hay Mohammadi). 

A wannan lokacin, Elie Azagury shine kawai "ɗan asalin" masanin Moroccan a GAMMA.   Shi da Candilis sun tura Écochard don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakawa a Carrières Centrales.  Azagury ya yi la'akari da ƙaddamarwa "wajibi ne na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa," kuma ya yi la'akari da Écochard da ra'ayinsa cewa Moroccans za su iya rayuwa a cikin manyan tudu, suna la'akari da shi "kayan aiki mai aiki na 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa." 

Azagury ya jagoranci GAMMA bayan samun 'yancin kai a Maroko a shekarar 1956.  Ya ji tsoro a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa cewa 'yancin kai zai zo tare da komawa ga gine-gine na harshe maimakon zamani, amma ya sami kwanciyar hankali cewa ba haka lamarin yake ba. 

Sauran gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da GAMMA sun haɗa da Jean-François Zevaco, Abdeslam Faraoui, Patrice de Mazières, da Mourad Ben Embarek.

 Manazarta