Florence Mkhize

Florence Grace Mkhize (1932 - Yuli 10, 1999) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce ta adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma shugabar mata. Mkhize yawanci ana kiranta 'Mam Flo'.  Mkhize ta kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago a Afirka ta Kudu, yana shirya taron ƙungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU). Tun shekarunta na samartaka, ta kuduri aniyar zama wani ɓangare na magance nuna wariyar launin fata, ta shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).  A lokacin tana 'yar shekara 20, Mkhize ta riga ta zama cikakken ɗan gwagwarmaya. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Mkhize a cikin shekarar 1932 a Umzumbe, Natal South Coast. Ta fara sanin siyasa tun tana  'yar shekara 16 yayin da take halartar makarantar Roman Katolika a gabar tekun Kudu. Mkhize ta fara yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma ya shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe a shekarar 1952. A photo of her burning her passbook was taken by Ranjith Kally and is now exhibited as both art and a record of that struggle.

A cikin shekarun 1970, Mkhize ta shiga cikin yakin Sakin Mandela kuma ta yi amfani da gidanta wajen ɓoye wasu daga jami'an taro. A cikin shekarun 1980, ta kasance tana neman warware matsalar ilimi da gidaje a Lamontville. Mkhize ta taimaka wajen tara kuɗi don taimakawa wajen ilimantar da ɗaliban da aka ƙi karatu a makarantun gwamnati saboda shigar da iyayensu ke yi a siyasance ta zuwa Amsterdam. An kafa makarantar Phambili bayan wannan tafiya. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa United Democratic Front (UDF) a shekarar 1983 kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, tana tara mata daga wasu ƙungiyoyin launin fata tare da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Natal. 

A zaɓen shekara ta 1994, ta zama kansila na ward 75, wacce ta riƙe har zuwa 7 ga watan Yuli 1999. Ta kafa kamfanin Zikhulise Cleaning, Maintenance and Transport lokacin da ta kasance kansila a eThekwini a shekarar 1997. An sanya wa wani gini sunan ta a eThekwini inda ake ba da sabis na kuɗaɗen shiga ga abokan ciniki a kusa da birnin. Sunan ginin Florence Mkhize Building (FMB). 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ta auri mijinta, Amos Mos Mtuno, a cikin shekarar 1950s kuma ta zauna a Durban. Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu: Yaranta maza masu suna Mandla da Thulani Khosi da 'yarta Shauwn Mkhize.  

 Mutuwa da Martaba 
Ta mutu sakamakon gazawar zuciya (cardiac) a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1999. 

A shekarar 1998 ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta ANC ta ba ta lambar bajintarsu. A shekarar 1999 Nelson Mandela ya ba ta lambar zinare ta sojojin Afirka ta Kudu. An canza wa ofisoshin gundumar Durban suna don girmama ta. A cikin shekarar 2006 Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ƙaddamar da jirgin ruwa mai kare muhalli, Florence Mkhize

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932