Antonin Artaud

Antoine Maria Joseph Paul Artaud (an haife shi ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1896 – ya rasu ranar 4 ga Maris, 1948), wanda aka fi sani da Antonin Artaud, ɗan Faransa ne da ya yi aiki a fannoni da dama na fasaha. Ya fi shahara a matsayin marubuci, tare da gagarumar gudunmawa a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai.

Ana kallon Artaud a matsayin babban jigo a cikin avant-garde na Turai, musamman saboda tasirinsa a fannin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarni na 20 ta hanyar ra’ayinsa na Theatre of Cruelty (Wasan kwaikwayo na zalunci ko tsanani).

Ayyukansa sun shahara da ɗabi’a maras ladabi, surrealisme (surrealism), da sabawa doka ko al’ada (transgressive art). Rubuce-rubucensa sun lalubo jigogi daga:

Addinan gargajiya da tsoffin al’adu
Falsafa
Ilmin sihiri da asiri (occultism)

Tsarkaka da tunanin ruhi (mysticism)

Al’adun ƙasashen ƙasar Mexico da Bali (Indonesia)

 Farkon Rayuwa 
Antonin Artaud an haife shi a Marseille, Faransa, ga Euphrasie Nalpas da Antoine-Roi Artaud. Iyayensa 'yan ɗan uwa da ɗan uwa na jini ne, domin kakanninsu mata 'yan ɗan'uwa guda ne daga Smyrna (a yau: İzmir, Turkiyya).

Kakarsa ta bangaren uba, wato Catherine Chilé, an raineta ne a Marseille, inda ta auri wani Bafaransa mai suna Marius Artaud.

Kakarsa ta bangaren uwa, Mariette Chilé, ta girma ne a Smyrna, inda ta auri Louis Nalpas, wani mai kasuwancin jiragen ruwa.

Manazarta

Category:Mutuwan  1948