Rikicin Durban

Rikicin Durban ya kasance rikicin Indiya wanda ya faru tsakanin 13-15 Janairu 1949, da farko ta baki na Afirka ta Kudu da ke niyya ga Indiyawan Afirka ta Kudu a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.  Wannan shi ne kisan kiyashi na biyu mafi muni a lokacin wariyar launin fata.

 Rikicin Alhamis 
A yammacin ranar Alhamis, 13 ga Janairun 1949 'yan asalin Indiya a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Indiya na Durban sun kai hari ga baƙar fata na Afirka. Rikicin ya fara ne a titin Victoria a tsakiyar cibiyar kasuwanci ta Indiya. Masu kai farmaki sun fara kai hari ga kowane Indiyawa, suna jefa motocin da Indiyawa ke tukawa da kuma sace shagunan Indiya yayin da suke rera "Usuthu!". Da farko tashin hankali ya iyakance ga lalata dukiya da fashi wanda ya ragu bayan 'yan sa'o'i na tashin hankali. Wani asusun da wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya halarci zanga-zangar ya bayyana cewa akwai wani bangare da aka shirya ga zanga-zambe a cikin al'ummar Zulu kuma "Maganar ta kasance cewa lokaci ya zo ne don kawar da kasar daga Indiyawa".

 Rikicin Jumma'a 
A ranar Jumma'a, shugabannin Afirka daga Cato Manor sun shirya masu tayar da kayar baya daga gidajen ma'aikata da kuma hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a kamar ƙungiyoyin rawa na Ingoma da kungiyoyin dambe. Da yake amfani da jinkirin sa hannun 'yan sanda, maharan sun kai hari kan yankin kasuwancin Indiya tare da makamai iri-iri, suna kai hari kan dukiya da mutane. Rahotanni da yawa sun nuna cewa fararen Turai sun yi murna da maharan Afirka kuma sun shiga cikin satar shagunan Indiya. Donald L. Horowitz ya lura a cikin littafinsa The Deadly Ethnic Riot: "Da yawa daga cikin matan Turai sun bukaci 'yan asalin [Afirkawa] su 'buɗe da coolies [Indians masu banƙyama]'. Bayan haka sai suka tafi suna rawa a kan titi tare da 'yan asalin. Rubuce-rubucen hoton ya nuna Turawa suna motsa 'yan asalin ƙasar, ko nuna duk alamun jin daɗi a kan wuce gona da iri.

Da yamma sojojin gwamnati sun toshe gundumar Indiya a tsakiyar Durban bayan haka mayar da hankali ga hare-haren ya koma yankunan da ke kusa da Cato Manor, Clairwood da yankin Jacobs, inda ayyukan kisan kai, konewa, fyade, da hare-hare da fashi suka faru.Bhana, Surendra; Pachai, Bridglal, eds. (1984). "70. The Durban riots, 1949". A Documentary history of Indian South Africans. Cape Town Stanford, Calif: D. Philip Hoover institution press. ISBN 0864860129.

Jama'ar Afirka da ke gaggawa sun ƙone gidaje, shagunan, sun yi wa mata da 'yan mata na Indiya fyade kuma sun kashe Indiyawa na kowane zamani da jinsi. Wani labarin a cikin Indian Opinion ya ba da labarin lalacewar:

Ranar Jumma'a an ga tashin hankali mafi muni lokacin da 'yan Afirka suka jefa tukwane na paraffin a cikin gine-ginen Indiya kuma duk iyalan Indiya sun ƙone su da rai.

 Rikicin Asabar 
A ranar Asabar, sojoji da 'yan sanda galibi sun sami damar kafa tsari kodayake iyakantaccen tashin hankali ya faru a Pietermaritzburg bayan 'yan kwanaki.Bhana, Surendra; Pachai, Bridglal, eds. (1984). "70. The Durban riots, 1949". A Documentary history of Indian South Africans. Cape Town Stanford, Calif: D. Philip Hoover institution press. ISBN 0864860129.

 Sakamakon haka 
Rikicin ya haifar da kisan kiyashi na yawancin mutanen Indiya inda mutane 142 suka mutu kuma mutane 1087 suka ji rauni. An lalata gine-gine 300 kuma an lalata gine-ginen 2000. Har ila yau, ya haifar da 'yan gudun hijirar Indiya 40,000, sannan ya biyo bayan yunkurin kashe kansa tsakanin Indiyawa, sakamakon rushewar iyalansu, gazawar tattalin arziki, damuwa, wulakanci da nuna bambancin launin fata.Bhana, Surendra; Pachai, Bridglal, eds. (1984). "70. The Durban riots, 1949". A Documentary history of Indian South Africans. Cape Town Stanford, Calif: D. Philip Hoover institution press. ISBN 0864860129.

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