Tipasa

Tipasa, wani lokaci ana bambanta shi da Tipasa a cikin Mauretania, ya kasance mulkin mallaka a lardin Romawa Mauretania Caesariensis, a zamanin yau da ake kira Tipaza, kuma yana tsakiyar gabar tekun Aljeriya. Tun 1982,Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tipasa". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-09-08. UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. An ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya cikin haɗari a cikin 2002,Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tipasa (Algeria) Added to List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-09-08 amma an cire shi daga jerin haɗari a cikin 2006Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 2006) Tipasa (Algeria)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-09-08. bayan ƙoƙarin kiyayewa.

 Tarihi 
Ƙarin bayani: Maghreb placename etymology

 Wurin ciniki na Punic 
Da farko birnin ƙaramin tsohon wurin kasuwanci ne na Punic.

 Turawan mulkin mallaka 
Da Rum ta dā ta ci nasara, sai sarki Claudius ya mayar da shi wani yanki na soja don cin nasarar daular Mauretania.Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tipasa". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-08-08. Bayan haka ya zama gunduma mai suna Colonia Aelia Augusta Tipasensium.

An gina birnin Roma a kan ƙananan tsaunuka guda uku waɗanda ke kallon teku, kusan kilomita 20. gabas daga Kaisariya (babban birnin Mauretania Caesariensis). A ƙarƙashin mulkin Romawa birnin ya sami mahimmancin kasuwanci da na soja saboda tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma matsayinsa na tsakiya akan tsarin hanyoyin bakin teku na Romawa a Arewacin Afirka. An gina katanga mai kusan ƙafa 7,500 (mita 2,300) a kewayen birnin don kariya daga ƙabilun makiyaya, kuma an gina gine-ginen jama'a na Romawa da gundumomi na gidaje a cikin wurin.

Tipasa na kasuwanci yana da mahimmanci, amma ba a bambanta ta a fasaha ko koyo ba.Archivo de la Frontera | EL LIMES ROMANO DE ÁFRICA IX – AELIA AUGUSTA TIPASENSIUM (Tipasa – Argelia, 1982-84)". www.archivodelafrontera.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-01-29.

 Kirista Tipasa 
An gabatar da Kiristanci zuwa Tipasa da wuri, [8] tare da rubutun Kirista na farko a wurin (kuma mafi tsufa na Epitaph na Kirista a Afirka ta Roma) tun daga Oktoba 17, 237 AD, ko 238. Garin ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar Kirista a karni na 3., ya zama abin gani na bishop, yanzu an rubuta shi a cikin jerin abubuwan gani na cocin Katolika. Ya ga ginin gine-ginen addinin Kirista da yawa a cikin ƙarni na uku da na huɗu, gami da majami'u uku - Babban Basilica da Basilica Alexander a kan tudun yamma, da Basilica na St Salsa a kan tudun gabas, babban basilicas a cikin iyakokin zamani na Aljeriya.Archivo de la Frontera | EL LIMES ROMANO DE ÁFRICA IX – AELIA AUGUSTA TIPASENSIUM (Tipasa – Argelia, 1982-84)". www.archivodelafrontera.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-01-29.

Yawancin mazaunan, duk da haka, sun ci gaba da kasancewa ba Kiristanci ba, har sai da a cewar almara, Salsa, wata budurwa Kirista, ta jefa kan gunkin macijinsu a cikin teku, inda mutanen da suka fusata suka jefe ta har ta mutu. An binne gawar, ta hanyar mu'ujiza daga teku, a kan tsaunin da ke sama da tashar jiragen ruwa, a cikin wani ƙaramin ɗakin sujada wanda ya ba da wuri ga babban Basilica. Shahadar Salsa ta faru ne a karni na hudu. A cewar masanin tarihi Gsell, Tipasa ta kai yawan mazaunan 20,000 a wancan lokacin. Kiristanci yanzu ya zama gama gari a tsakanin Berbers na Romanised da ’yan mulkin Romawa na Tipasa.Revue africaine, Société historique algérienne, éd. la Société, 1866, p. 487

 Karya 
Kimanin Tipasa 372 ne suka yi tir da harin da Firmus, shugaban ‘yan tawayen Berber da suka mamaye garuruwan Kesarea (na Cherchell na zamani) da Icosium (Algiers na zamani) da ke kusa. Daga nan Tipasa ya zama tushen kamfen na yaƙin Romawa. Duk da haka, katangarsa ba su hana garin cin nasara da Vandals kimanin 429 ba, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen wadatar da birnin ya samu a zamanin Romawa Masu nasara sun lalata wani bangare na birnin a cikin 430.

A cikin 484, a lokacin tsananta wa cocin Katolika ta Vandal sarki Huneric (477-484), an kori bishop na Katolika na Tipasa kuma aka maye gurbinsa da bishop na Arian, inda yawancin mazauna birnin suka gudu zuwa Spain. An tsananta wa da yawa daga cikin waɗanda suka rage. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya birnin ya ruguje. Kimanin shekara ta 530, Rumawa ne suka sake gina Tipasa, kuma a lokacin da suke zama a karni na 6 sun farfado na dan lokaci kadan.Tipasa, Morocco, Algeria, & Tunisia: a travel survival kit, Geoff Crowther & Hugh Finlay, Lonely Planet, 2nd Edition, April 1992, pp. 286 - 287.

 Manazarta