Tsaro na reservoir

Reservoirs adana manyan manyan ruwa na ruwa suna da damar haifar da lalacewa mai yawa da asarar rayuwa idan sun kasa. Reservoirs ana ganin "shigarwa waɗanda ke ɗauke da karfi masu haɗari" a karkashin Shari'a na INNSTARARARIT saboda yiwuwar tasirinsu mara kyau. A shekarar 1975 da gazawar Banqiao Reservoir Dam da sauran tsina a lardin Henan, Sin ta haifar da wasu kasawa a tarihi. Bala'i ya kashe mutane 171,000 http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/faust-china-and-nuclear-power.html  zuwa miliyan 11 sun rasa gidajensu.

Saboda reservoirs da kuma abubuwan da suka ƙunsa sunada irin wannan mahimman mahimman mahimman ƙasashe da yawa sun sanya dokar farko, amma ba a tabbatar da dokar tsaro ba, 1930 an sanya su a Burtaniya.

 Sanadin gazawa 
Dukda cewa gazawa ana nuna shi azaman bala'i a matsayin gazawar dam na dutsen don dauke da adadin ruwa da aka samu a bayan madatsar da gazawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

Rashin isasshen ƙarfin zubar da ruwa wanda ya haifar da ruwa mai rufe bangon dam ɗin kuma ya rushe bango mara amfani yana haifar da lalacewa kuma daga ƙarshe

Madatsarin dam wanda ya danganta ga mai ba da izinin dutsen da ke ba da izinin ganin wanda ya dace a ƙarƙashin bangon dam wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da kuma lalata dam.

Rashin ingantaccen binciken kayan tarihin kafin a ba da izinin ruwa don ganin wani wuri nesa daga madatsar da dama.

Fitowa na isasshen gini yana barin lalacewa da lalata fuskar dam na dam na yau da kullun.

Subologyen Geology saboda talakawa na kasa, ma'adinai ko hakar mai.

Rashin isasshen ikon zubar da bututun motsa jiki saboda toshe ko lalata.

Rashin isasshen tsarin ruwan sama.

 Matsayi ta kasa 
Ba duk ƙasashe suna da takamaiman iko a kan amincin ruwa da ramuka ba, kuma da yawa daga waɗanda suke da dokoki da shi a jihar ko lardin kawai. Wasu kuma kamar yadda Amurka ke da dokokin tarayya da ta jihar. A wasu, kamar dokokin Australia suna cikin matakin jihohi amma wasu jihohi ne suka dace da doka.

Australiya

Ostiraliya ta ba da "Jagorori akan gudanarwar aminci na dam a 1994" Amma ana yin takamaiman dokokin aminci a matakin jiha. New South Wales, Quensland da Victoria suna da duk dokokin da aka samu.k. doi:10.1596/0-8213-5191-5. ISBN 978-0-8213-5191-8. A cikin Queensland wata manufar "Dam mai daraja" don sanin ko dokokin amfani. Kyakkyawan Dam an ayyana shi ta hanyar yawan sharuɗɗa ciki har da tsayin mita 8 (26 ft) da kuma girma na mita 500 (110 × 103 Mara Gal). Da yawa sauran yanayi da caveats nema. A cikin New South Wales Damiyar Damiyar Damiyar Damiyar ta tabbatar da kwamiti na kwararru don sa ido kan "damuna. Jerin da aka tsara wa tsawan tsayinsa ko kundin furukan amma akwai jerin da ke kunshe a cikin jadawalin.doi:10.1596/0-8213-5191-5. ISBN 978-0-8213-5191-8.