Dimokuradiyya ta wakilci

Dimokuradiyyar wakilai, wacce aka fi sani da dimokuradiyya ta kai tsaye ko kuma dimokuradiyyar zabe, nau'in dimokuradiyya ne inda zababbun wakilai ke wakiltar gungun mutane, sabanin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.Victorian Electronic Democracy, Final Report – Glossary". 28 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved  Kusan duk tsarin dimokuradiyya irin na Yamma na zamani yana aiki a matsayin wani nau'in dimokuradiyya mai wakilci: alal misali, Burtaniya (tsarin mulkin mallaka na majalisar dokoki), Jamus (jamhuriyar majalissar dokoki ta tarayya), Faransa (jamhuriyar jamhuriya ta rabin shugaban kasa), da Amurka (jamhuriyar shugaban kasa ta tarayya).Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180 Ba kamar dimokraɗiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ba, dimokuradiyya mai wakilci na iya samun jam'iyyu da yawa da zaɓe na gaskiya da adalci, amma maiyuwa ba za ta sami cikakken tsarin doka da ƙarin haƙƙin ɗan adam da na tsiraru fiye da yanayin zaɓe ba.Lührmann, Anna; Tannenberg, Marcus; Lindberg, Staffan I. (19 March 2018). "Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 60–77. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1214. ISSN 2183-2463. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 16 May 2025.

Dimokuradiyyar wakilai ta sanya mulki a hannun wakilan da jama'a suka zaba. Jam’iyyun siyasa sukan zama jigon wannan nau’i na dimokuradiyya idan tsarin zabe ya bukaci ko karfafa masu kada kuri’a don kada kuri’a ga jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma ‘yan takara masu alaka da jam’iyyun siyasa (sabanin zaben wakilai guda daya). Loeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180. wasu masu ra'ayin siyasa (ciki har da Robert Dahl, Gregory Houston, da Ian Liebenberg) sun siffanta dimokuradiyyar wakilci a matsayin tsarin mulki.[ Houston, G F (2001) Public Participation in Democratic Governance in South Africa, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council HSRC Press] Dahl, R A (2005) "Is international democracy possible? A critical view", in Sergio Fabbrini (editor): Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States: Exploring post-national governance: 195 to 204 (Chapter 13), Abingdon on the Thames: Routledge.
Ikon wakilai
Jama’a ne ke zabar wakilai, kamar yadda yake a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na kasaLoeper, Antoine (2016). "Cross-border externalities and cooperation among representative democracies". European Economic Review. 91: 180–208. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.10.003. hdl:10016/25180. Wakilan da aka zaɓa na iya riƙe ikon zaɓar wasu wakilai, shugabanni, ko wasu jami'an gwamnati ko na majalisa, a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin shari'ar ta biyu.

Yawancin ikon wakilai ana tauyewa da tsarin mulki (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya ko tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki) ko wasu matakan daidaita ikon wakilci:CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY". www.civiced.org. Retrieved 18 November 2019

Ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, wacce za ta iya samun ikon ayyana ayyukan majalisa da suka sabawa tsarin mulki (misali kotun tsarin mulki, kotun koli).
Kundin tsarin mulki na iya ba da wasu tsarin dimokuradiyya na tunani (misali, kwamitocin sarauta) ko matakan da jama'a suka dauka kai tsaye (misali, yunƙuri, ƙuri'ar raba gardama, zaɓen tunawa). Duk da haka, waɗannan ba koyaushe suke ɗaure ba kuma yawanci suna buƙatar wasu ayyukan majalisa-ikon shari'a yawanci yana da ƙarfi

Tarihi

Duba kuma: Dimokuradiyya
Jamhuriyar Roma ita ce kasa ta farko da aka sani a yammacin duniya da ke da gwamnati mai wakilci, duk da cewa tana da tsarin gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin majalisun Romawa. Tsarin mulki na Romawa zai zaburar da masu tunanin siyasa da yawa tsawon shekaru aru-aru,[9] kuma a yau tsarin dimokuradiyya na wakilai na zamani sun fi koyi da Roman fiye da tsarin Girka, domin kasa ce da mutane da zababbun wakilansu ke rike da iko mafi girma a cikinta, kuma tana da zababbe ko zababben shugaba  The early history of Rome: books I-V of The history of Rome from its foundations wakilci wani nau'i ne na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke zabar wakilai wadanda sai su kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa; sabanin tsarin dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, wani nau'i na dimokuradiyya wanda mutane ke kada kuri'a kan manufofin siyasa kai tsaye. Budge, Ian (2001). "Direct democracy". In Clarke, Paul A.B.; Foweraker, Joe (eds.). Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-19396-2.  tsakiyar Turai na zabar wakilai daga yankuna daban-daban (azuzuwan, amma ba kamar yadda muka san su a yau ba) don ba da shawara / sarrafa masarautu ya haifar da kyakkyawar masaniya game da tsarin wakilcin wahayi daga tsarin Roman.

A Biritaniya, ana tunawa da Simon de Montfort a matsayin daya daga cikin iyayen gwamnati don gudanar da manyan majalisu guda biyu.[12][13]

manazarta