John Nkadimeng

John Kgwana Nkadimeng (12 Yuni 1927 - 6 Agusta 2020) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, ɗan gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Cuba. Shugaba Thabo Mbeki da Isitwalandwe   ne suka bai wa Nkadimeng lambar yabo ta Luthuli  a cikin shekarar 2003 a shekarar 2019 ta Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa.

 Tarihi da aiki 
An haifi John Kgwana Nkadimeng a ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1927 Sekhukhuneland a yankin gabashin lardin Transvaal (yanzu ana kiransa lardin Limpopo a Afirka ta Kudu). Bayan ya kammala makarantar firamare ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gida a Germiston (Lardin Gauteng) inda ya yi kusan shekara guda. Ya dawo gida a cikin wannan 1945 kuma a cikin wannan 1946 an yi masa aiki a masana'antar hula a Johannesburg. Ya sake komawa Sekhukuniland kuma a farkon shekara ta 1947 ya koma Johannesburg don aiki a masana'antar taba.

Yayin da yake aiki a masana'antar taba, Nkadimeng ya shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan taba ta Afirka, ya zama ma'aikacin shago a shekarar 1949. Bayan yajin aiki a shekarar 1950, ya rasa aikinsa. A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na shekarar 1952 an kama shi kuma aka tsare shi tsawon wata guda. An tuhume shi da laifin haɗa baki da yunkurin kifar da gwamnatin jihar ta hanyar tashin hankali, amma aka janye tuhumar da ake masa, aka sake shi.

 Rayuwar Siyasa 
Daga baya Nkadimeng ya zama mai shirya cikakken lokaci a Majalisar Transvaal na Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwancin da ba na Turai ba. Yayin da yake aiki da majalisar, ya shiga jam'iyyar 'yan kasuwa ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU), wacce aka kafa a watan Maris 1955. Nkadimeng ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na SACTU mai mutum 19 kuma a watan Oktoba an buƙaci ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci ga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Iron, Karfe da Karfe na Transvaal, wanda SACTU ta ɗauka a matsayin rufe masana'anta.

Nkadimeng ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a shekarar 1950 ta hanyar tasirin babban abokinsa, Flag Boshielo. An naɗa shi a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na ANC na ƙasa a watan Disamba 1955 a majalissar ta a Bloemfontein, kuma a shekarar 1956 yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutuka na Congress 156 da ake zargi da cin amanar ƙasa. Ya kasance wanda ake tuhuma a tsawon tsawon shari'ar har zuwa lokacin da aka sake shi a shekarar 1961. A lokacin shari'ar, Nkadimeng ya tashi daga masaukin maza na Jeppe ya zauna a garin Alexandra inda ya zauna har zuwa shekara ta 1961. A wannan lokacin shi da matarsa sun yi fama don kula da iyalinsu kuma sun yi rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin hali.

A ranar 4 ga watan Mayun 1961, Nkadimeng, wanda ya kasance yana da alaƙa da mutanensa a Sekhukhuneland kuma an hana shi izinin ziyartar mahaifiyarsa a can, an kama shi saboda shiga yankin da aka yi shelar ba tare da izini ba. An tsare shi har zuwa 1 ga watan Yuli, an same shi da laifi kuma an ci tarar da £25.

Nkadimeng ya taimaka wa kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama, wanda aka kafa don yin tuntuɓar mutanen da aka kora a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu da kuma gano waɗanda aka kora bayan shari'ar Sekhukhune a ƙarshen shekarun 1950s.

A ranar 24 ga  watan Yuni 1963 Nkadimeng aka tsare a matsayin wanda ake zargi da zagon ƙasa kuma an tsare shi a ofishin 'yan sanda na Fordsburg ƙarƙashin dokar kwanaki 90. An tuhume shi da wasu da suka yi yunkurin ficewa daga ƙasar kuma Nkadimeng ya yi imanin cewa wannan yunkuri ne na neman bayanai daga wurinsa game da inda Walter Sisulu yake. Daga baya an tsare shi a Erasmia, inda duk da cewa lokacin sanyi ne, an tsare shi a yanayin sanyi kuma an hana shi riga ko barguna. Nkadimeng ya ki yin magana da alkali da ya ziyarce shi, yana mai tabbatar da cewa yana da salon cin fuska, don haka babban alkalin Pretoria ya zo ya gan shi a tsare. Nkadimeng ya tuna cewa lokacin da aka sanya shi a rana don dumi, fatarsa da ta daskare ta fara tsagewa. Daga nan aka kai shi gidan yari a Pretoria.

An soke tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi wa Nkadimeng amma an tuhume shi da ci gaba da manufofin wata ƙungiya da ta saba doka. An yanke masa hukunci a watan Mayu 1964, ya yi zaman ɗaurin sa a kurkuku a cikin Orange Free State kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1966.

Yayin da yake tsare a Fordsburg a shekara ta 1963, an ba Nkadimeng dokar hana fita, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki a lokacin da ya fito daga kurkuku. An taƙaita shi zuwa yankin Orlando West, Johannesburg. Ya ci gaba da zama a ƙarƙashin dokar hana fita har sai da ya gudu daga ƙasar a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1976; wata guda bayan fara boren Soweto.

Nkadimeng ya tafi Swaziland inda ya yi aiki da ANC na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ya koma Mozambique inda ya kasance shugaban babban tsarin jam'iyyar ANC a ƙasar. Ya koma jam’iyyar ANC ta ƙasa a kwamitin gudanarwar jam’iyyar, ya kuma zama shugaban kwamitin siyasa na jam’iyyar har zuwa lokacin da ya zama babban sakataren kungiyar SACTU a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1983. Ya ci gaba da zama a majalisar siyasa da soja ta ANC. A matsayinsa na babban sakataren kungiyar SACTU, Nkadimeng ya yaɗa kafa ƙungiyar kwadago ta tsakiya guda ɗaya a ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, sannan ya yi kira ga ƙungiyoyin da su haɗa kai a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu COSATU.

Lokacin da aka dawo da jam’iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin hukumar shari’a a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin 1990, an sanar da cewa Nkadimeng mamba ne na kwamitin tsakiya na jam’iyyar, sannan kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na rukunin shugabannin riko na jam’iyyar mai mutum 22. An nada shi jakadan Afirka ta Kudu a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Cuba a watan Agustan 1995 daga Nelson Mandela.

A shekarar 2019 jam'iyyar ANC ta ba Nkadimeng lambar yabo ta Isithwalandwe/Seaparankwe saboda rawar da ya taka wajen yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. Kafin wannan, a cikin shekarar 2013, gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ba Nkadimeng odar Luthuli a Zinariya don sadaukar da rayuwarsa ta manya ga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da 'yancin ma'aikata da kuma kafa haɗaɗɗiyar ƙungiyar kwadago.

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2020 kuma an yi masa jana'izar ta musamman a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2020 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Westpark.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba