Kasashen common wealth

Commonwealth of Nations sau da yawa ana kiranta da Commonwealth Commonwealth ko kuma kawai Commonwealth,Srinivasan, Krishnan (2008). The rise, decline, and future of the British Commonwealth (Paperback ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-230-20367-9. ] SarakunaProfile: The Commonwealth". BBC News. February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2015 ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙasashe membobi 56, mafi yawansu tsoffin yankuna ne na Daular Birtaniya waɗanda daga ciki suka haɓaka.About Us". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2024. An haɗa su ta hanyar amfani da harshen Ingilishi da alaƙar al'adu da tarihi. Manyan cibiyoyi na kungiyar su ne Sakatariyar Commonwealth, wacce ke mai da hankali kan dangantakar gwamnatoci, da Gidauniyar Commonwealth, wacce ke mai da hankali kan alakar da ba ta gwamnati ba tsakanin kasashe mambobinta[,"Commonwealth Family". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007 Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna da alaƙa da aiki a cikin Commonwealth. Profile: The Commonwealth". BBC News. February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
"The Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
Ƙasar Commonwealth ta samo asali ne tun farkon rabin karni na 20 tare da kawar da mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya ta hanyar karuwar ikon mallakar yankunanta. An ƙirƙira shi azaman Ƙungiyar Commonwealth ta Biritaniya ta hanyar sanarwar Balfour a taron 1926 na Imperial, Imperial Conference 1926 Inter-Imperial Relations Committee Report, Proceedings and Memoranda" (PDF). November 1926. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2018. kuma Burtaniya ta tsara ta ta Dokar Westminster a cikin 1931. A cikin 1949, sanarwar London ta ba da izinin Indiya ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Commonwealth a  About Us". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2024. bsbmatsagshshvsyin jamhuriya, wanda ke nuna gagarumin juyin halittar ƙungiyar.[ Our history". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 14 February 2025.] ,"The London Declaration". Commonwealth of Nations. 26 April 1949. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2013 "Commonwealth Charter". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
Srinivasan, Krishnan (2008). The rise, decline, and future of the British Commonwealth (Paperback ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Our history". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
Shugaban Commonwealth shine Charles III. Shi sarki ne na kasashe membobi 15, wadanda aka fi sani da Commonwealth realms, yayin da wasu membobi 36 da ke jamhuriya, wasu biyar kuma suna da sarakuna daban-daban. Ko da yake ya zama shugaban kasa bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, Elizabeth II, matsayin ba gado ne na fasaha ba."The Commonwealth". The Victoria League for Commonwealth Friendship. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
Tarihi
Asalin tunani
Manyan labarai: Daular Burtaniya da Tarihi na Daular Biritaniya

Daftarin Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish ta 1921, tare da "Daular Biritaniya" ta ketare kuma "Ƙasashen Duniya na Birtaniyya" an ƙara da hannu.History – Though the modern Commonwealth is just 60 years old, the idea took root in the 19th century". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 29 July ,Pakenham, Frank (1972). Peace by ordeal: an account, from first-hand sources of the negotiation and signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921. Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-97908-8.
"The Commonwealth". The Victoria League for Commonwealth Friendship. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. Commonwealth Charter". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
Firayim Minista na membobi biyar a taron Firayim Minista na Commonwealth na 1944: (L-R) Mackenzie King (Kanada), Jan Smuts (Afirka ta Kudu), Winston Churchill (Birtaniya), Peter Fraser (New Zealand) da John Curtin (Australia)
S Elizabeth ta biyu, a cikin jawabinta ga Kanada a Ranar Mulki a 1959, ta yi nuni da cewa Tarayyar Kanada a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1867 ita ce haihuwar "ƙasa ta farko mai cin gashin kanta a cikin daular Burtaniya". Ta bayyana cewa: "Don haka, wannan kuma alama ce ta farkon wannan ƙungiyar 'yanci ta ƙasashe masu zaman kansu wanda a yanzu ake kira Commonwealth of Nations." Elizabeth II (1 July 1959). Queen Elizabeth's 1959 Dominion Day Message. Government House (Rideau Hall), Ottawa: CBC. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.Commonwealth of Nations". Taro na Firayim Minista na Biritaniya da na mulkin mallaka sun faru lokaci-lokaci daga na farko a cikin 1887, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Taro na Imperial a 1911"Seminars for statesmen': the evolution of the Commonwealth summit" "The Colonial and Imperial Conferences, 1887-1911: A Study in Imperial Organization"
January 1884". Journal of Liberal History. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
Ƙungiyar Commonwealth ta haɓaka daga tarurrukan daular. Jan Smuts ya gabatar da takamaiman shawara a cikin 1917 lokacin da ya ƙirƙira kalmar "Ƙasashen Commonwealth na Biritaniya" kuma ya tsara "dangantakar tsarin mulkina gaba da gyare-gyare a ainihin"McDonald, Simon (12 March 2018). "Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting 2018". civilservice.blog.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023. a taron zaman lafiya na Paris na 1919, wanda wakilai daga Dominions da kuma United Kingdom suka halarta.[Crafford,  Smuts: A Biography (2005), ,Pakenham, Frank (1972). Peace by ordeal: an account, from first-hand sources of the negotiation and signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921. Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-97908-8. Kalmar ta farko ta sami amincewar doka ta sarauta a cikin Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish na 1921, lokacin da kalmar Burtaniya account, from first-hand sources of the negotiation and signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921. Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-97908-8.

Tallace-tallace da kuma tsari
A cikin sanarwar Balfour a taron Imperial na 1926, Ƙasar Ingila da yankunanta sun yarda cewa sun kasance "Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a cikin Daular Biritaniya, daidai da matsayi, ba za su kasance  High Commissioner in United Kingdom (24 November 1952). "Royal Style and Titles". Documents on Canadian External Relations > Royal Style and Titles. 18 (2). DEA/50121-B-40. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. karkashin juna ba a kowane bangare na al'amuran cikin gida ko na waje, ko da yagavke sun haɗu da haɗin kai ga Crown, kuma suna da dangantaka da 'yanci a matsayin mambobin kungiyar Commonwealth na Birtaniya." Kalmar  , Josh (28 November 2009). "Rwanda Joins British Commonwealth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2009.'Commonwealth' ta kasance a hukumance don bayyana al'umma.Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism British Commonwealth Occupation Force 1945–52". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 7 June 2024.  "The London Declaration". Commonwealth of Nations. 26 April 1949. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2013."Constituent Assembly Debates (India)". Delhi: Parliament of India. 16 May 1949. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2014. Constituent Assembly Debates (India)". Delhi: Parliament of India. 16 May 1949. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2014.. 978-0-19-829334-7 Smy, William A. (2008). "Royal titles and styles". The Loyalist Gazette. XLVI (1). Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
Dokar Westminster ta tsara waɗannan bangarorin dangantakar a cikin 1931, wacce ta shafi Kanada ba tare da buƙatar tabbatarwa ba, amma Australia, New Zealand da Newfoundland dole ne su amince da dokar don ta fara aiki. Newfoundland bai taba yin haka ba saboda matsalar tattalin arziki da kuma bukatar taimakon kudi daga Landan, Newfoundland da son rai ta amince da dakatar da mulkin kai a shekara ta 1934 kuma mulki ya koma ga ikon kai tsaye daga London. Daga baya Newfoundland ta shiga Kanada a matsayin lardinta na goma a cikin 1949."Our history". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 14 February 2025. Ostiraliya da New Zealand sun amince da dokar a cikin 1942 da 1947 bi da bi.Webb, Jeff A. (January 2003). "The Commission of Government, 1934–1949". Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 Turner, Camilla (22 June 2022). "Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
Ko da yake Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu ba ta cikin Masarautar da ke buƙatar yin amfani da Dokar Westminster don aiwatar da ita, dokoki biyu - Matsayin Dokar Tarayyar, 1934, da Dokar Gudanarwa na Sarauta da Dokar Hatimi, 1934 - Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da ita don tabbatar da matsayin Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin kasa mai 'yanci, da kuma shigar da doka ta Afirka ta Kudu.Dugard, John; Bethlehem, Daniel; Plessis, Max du; Katz, Anton (2005). International law: a South African perspective. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7021-7121-5.
"Celebrating thecommonwealth@60". Commonwealth Secretariat. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
Chris Cook and John Paxton, Commonwealth Political Facts (Macmillan, 1978).
Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II ta ba da sabon manufa ta bayan yakin Commonwealth a cikin watsa shirye-shiryenta na Ranar Kirsimeti ta 1953, wanda a cikinta ta hango Commonwealth a matsayin "sabon ra'ayi - wanda aka gina akan mafi girman halayen Ruhun Mutum: abota, aminci, da sha'awar 'yanci da zaman lafiya".Chris Cook and John Paxton, Commonwealth Political Facts (Macmillan, 1978). Duk da haka, baitul malin Biritaniya ya yi rauni sosai, ta yadda ba za ta iya yin aiki ba tare da Amurka ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, asarar ayyukan tsaro da na kuɗi ya lalata hangen nesa na farkon ƙarni na 20 na Joseph Chamberlain na daular duniya wanda zai iya haɗa fifikon Imperial, tsaron juna da ci gaban zamantakewa. Bugu da kari, rawar da Birtaniyya ke takawa a cikin harkokin duniya ya zama mai iyaka, musamman tare da asarar Indiya da Singapore.Brian Harrison, Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom 1951—1970 (Oxford UP, 2009), p. 102. bYayin da 'yan siyasar Birtaniya da farko suka yi fatan cewa Commonwealth za ta kiyaye tare da aiwatar da tasirin Birtaniyya, sannu a hankali sun daina sha'awar su, in ji Krishnan Srinivasan. Hankalin farko ya ragu yayin da manufofin Birtaniyya suka shiga wuta a tarurrukan Commonwealth. Ra'ayin jama'a ya shiga cikin damuwa yayin da bakin haure daga kasashe da ba fararen fata suka zama manya ba (duba kuma: kasashen Commonwealth).Harrison, Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom 1951—1970, p. 103.
"History of the Creation of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan". Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
Kalmar "Sabuwar Commonwealth" ta sami amfani a cikin Burtaniya (musamman a cikin 1960s da 1970s) don komawa zuwa ƙasashen da aka raba mulkin mallaka kwanan nan, galibi waɗanda ba fararen fata da ƙasashe masu tasowa ba. An yi amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin muhawara game da ƙaura daga waɗannan ƙasasheKrishnan Srinivasan, "Nobody's Commonwealth? The Commonwealth in Britain's post-imperial adjustment." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 44.2 (2006): 257–269. "de Villiers, Marq (1998). "Review of The Ambiguous Champion: Canada and South Africa in the Trudeau and Mulroney Years by Linda Freeman". International Journal. 53 (4): 783–785 : 783. doi:10.2307/40203728. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 40203728.; Miles, Robert (2016). "The Racialization of British Politics". Political Studies. 38 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1990.tb01493.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 145691345. Merriman, J.; Winter, J., eds. (2006). "British Empire". Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. Vol. 1. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-684-31366-5. OCLC 68221208.
, J. H. (2010). "Economic crisis and political cold war, 1949-57". In Hill, J. R. (ed.). A New History of Ireland. Vol. VII: Ireland, 1921–84. Oxford University Press. p. 277 (footnote 20). ISBN 978-0-19-161559-7. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2019. The Republic of Ireland Act, 1948...repealed the external relations act, and provided for the declaration of a republic, which came into force on 18 Apr. 1949, when Ireland left the commonwealth.
"Staying loyal to George". Indian Express. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011. Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state". BBC News. 16 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

jigajigen common wealth
Ana yawan ganin sanarwar London a matsayin alamar farkon Commonwealth na zamani. Bayan tsarin Indiya, wasu al'ummomi sun zama jumhuriya, ko masarautun tsarin mulki tare da nasu sarakuna. Yayin da wasu ƙasashe ke riƙe da sarauta iri ɗaya da Burtaniya, masarautunsu sun sami ci gaba daban-daban kuma nan da nan suka zama (ko kuma sun riga sun zama) da gaske masu zaman kansu daga masarautar Burtaniya. Ana daukar sarki a matsayin wani mutum na shari'a na daban a kowace daula, duk da cewa mutum daya ne sarkin kowace masarauta.[The Monarchy and the Constitution  Commissioner in United Kingdom (24 November 1952). "Royal Style and Titles". Documents on Canadian External Relations > Royal Style and Titles. 18 (2). DEA/50121-B-40. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. ]Smy, William A. (2008). "Royal titles and styles". The Loyalist Gazette. XLVI (1). Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2011 Toporoski, Richard. "The Invisible Crown". Monarchy Canada. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
Toporoski, Richard. "The Invisible Crown". Monarchy Canada. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2008. January 1884". Journal of Liberal History. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
Shawarwari don haɗa da Turai
A daidai lokacin da Jamus da Faransa tare da Belgium, da Italiya, da Luxembourg, da Netherlands, suke tsara yadda za su zama Tarayyar Turai, da kuma ƙasashen Afirka da suka sami 'yancin kai, suka shiga cikin ƙungiyar Commonwealth, an yi ta yawo da sabbin ra'ayoyi don hana Birtaniya zama saniyar ware a harkokin tattalin arziki. Cinikin Biritaniya da Commonwealth ya ninka kasuwancinta da Turai sau hudu. A cikin 1956 da 1957, gwamnatin Biritaniya, a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Anthony Eden, ta ɗauki "Shirin G" don ƙirƙirar yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Turai yayin da kuma ke kare matsayin da aka fi so na Commonwealth. ]James R. V. Ellison, "Perfidious Albion? Britain, Plan G and European Integration, 1955–1956", Contemporary British History (1996) 10#4 pp 1   R. V. Ellison, "Perfidious Albion? Britain, Plan G and European Integration, 1955–1956", Contemporary British History (1996) 10#4 pp 1–, Martin Schaad, "Plan G – A "Counterblast"? British Policy Towards the Messina Countries, 1956", Contemporary European History (1998) 7#1 pp 39–
Clout, Laura (15 January 2007). "France offered to 'merge' with UK in 1950s". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
Thomson, Mike (15 January 2007). "UK – When Britain and France nearly married". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2016. Thomson, Mike (15 January 2007). "UK – When Britain and France nearly married". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
British Government Policy and Decolonisation, 1945–63: Scrutinising the Official Mind Rwanda: Joining the Commonwealth". The New Times. AllAfrica. 27 November 2009
Josh (28 November 2009). "Rwanda Joins British Commonwealth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2009.

Fadadawa
Memba na farko da aka yarda ba tare da wata alaƙa da tsarin mulki ba da Masarautar Biritaniya ita ce Mozambique - tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Portugal - a cikin 1995 bayan zaɓen dimokuradiyya na farko. Shigarta ta gabaci sanarwar Edinburgh da ka'idojin zama membobin yanzu.Rwanda: Joining the Commonwealth". The New Times. AllAfrica. 27 November 2009. A shekara ta 2009, Rwanda ta zama kasa ta biyu da ta shiga cikin kungiyar , John Paul. "Canada races to revive Commonwealth ties with its U.S. relationship on shaky ground". CBC. Archived from the original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025. ba wata.   da wata alaka da tsarin mulkin kasar ba. Ƙasar amintacciyar ƙas<ar Beljiyam ce wadda ta kasance gundumar Jamus ta Gabashin Afirvzka har zuwa yakin duniya na ɗaya.Josh (28 November 2009). "Rwanda Joins British Commonwealth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
Harris, Rob (11 March 2025). "Rubio says Ukraine may need to do 'difficult things' to get peace deal". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 March 2025. British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will host what he has called "a coalition of the willing" – a group of mainly European and Commonwealth countries.
A cikin 2022, Togo, tsohon yanki na Faransanci, da Gabon, tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Faransa, sun shiga Commonwealth, duk da cewa ba su taɓa kasancewa ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniyya ba.Turner, Camilla (22 June 2022). "Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.,  ministan harkokin wajen Togo Robert Dusseyya bayyana cewa, yana sa ran zama mambobin kungiyar Commonwealth za su samar da damammaki ga 'yan kasar Togo don koyon Turanci, tare da fadada damarsu ta samun ilimi da al'adu. Dussey ya kuma bayyana cewa kasar na neman kusanci da duniyar Anglophone"Togo sees Commonwealth entry as pivot to English-speaking world"An dakatar da Gabon a wani bangare daga kungiyar Commonwealth a watan Satumba na 2023 bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi, tare da shekaru biyu da kungiyar Ministocin Commonwealth ta ba kasar don gudanar da sabon zabe kafin a yi la’akari da cikakken dakatar da zama membobin Commonwealth. "Gabon partially suspended from the Commonwealth pending restoration of democracy". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.] A shekarar 2024, ciniki tsakanin Togo da Biritaniya ya karu da kashi 94 cikin dari; kasar kuma ta nemi fadada kasuwanci da Indiya.[lGabon partially suspended from Commonwealth after coup". BBC News. 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023. "Togo's Commonwealth Advantage: A Gateway to Investment and Growth". CWEIC. Retrieved 1 June 2025. Wong, Vicky (2 March 2025). "Starmer: Coalition of willing to guarantee Ukraine peace". BBC. Retrieved 2 March 2025. "Everything we know about the 'Coalition of the Willing' for Ukraine" ,,"Prime Minister confirms he will join world leaders in 'coalition of the willing' phone call" Donald Trump suggests US could join British Commonwealth". Newsweek. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
Robertson, Geoffrey (18 April 2025). "Trump has declared war on the world order, so nations like Australia must step up". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

Tsarin shugaban
Shugaban Commonwealth
Babban labarin: Shugaban Commonwealth

Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu, shugabar kungiyar Commonwealth, ta shafe shekaru 70 tana mulki.
A ƙarƙashin tsarin sanarwar London, Charles III shine Shugaban Commonwealth.[About Us". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. avRetrieved 25 March 2024.  Walker, Peter (20 April 2018). "Prince Charles to be next head of Commonwealth". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2018. koyarwa, idan sarki ya mutu, wanda zai gaje shi ba zai zama sabon shugaban Commonwealth ba kai tsaye."Head of the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 30 September 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2008. Duk da haka, a taron da suka yi a watan Afrilun 2018, shugabannin Commonwealth sun amince cewa Yarima Charles ya gaji mahaifiyarsa Elizabeth ta biyu a matsayin shugaba bayan rasuwarta., Peter (20 April 2018). "Prince Charles to be next head of Commonwealth". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2018. Matsayin alama ne, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar 'yanci na membobin 'yanci, Patterson, Percival (24 October 2007). "Report of the Committee on Commonwealth Membership". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2008. yawancinsu (36) jumhuriya ne, kuma biyar suna da sarakunan gidajen sarauta daban-daban (Brunei, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malaysia da Tonga).
"Report of the Committee on Commonwealth Membership"

Taron shugabannin Commonwealth
Babban labarin: Taron shugabannin Commonwealth
Babban taron yanke shawara na kungiyar shine taron shugabannin Commonwealth na shekara-shekara (CHOGM), inda shugabannin gwamnatocin Commonwealth, ciki har da (a tsakanin sauran) Firayim Minista da shugabanni, . Haka kuma ana gudanar da tarurrukan ma’aikatun kudi, ma’aikatun shari’a, ma’aikatun lafiya da sauran su. Membobi masu bin bashin, a matsayin membobi na musamman a gabansu, ba a gayyatar su don aika wakilai zuwa ko dai taron ministoci ko CHOGMs"How we are run". Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

Shugaban gwamnati da ke karbar bakuncin CHOGM ana kiransa kujera-in-ofis (CIO) kuma yana rike da mukamin har zuwa CHOGM mai zuwaHow we are run". Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

Sakatariyar Commonwealth
Babban labarin: Sakatariyar Commonwealth
Manby, Bronwyn (2015). "Naturalisation". Citizenship Law in Africa: 3rd Edition (3rd ed.). African Books Collective. pp. 91–92. ISBN 9781928331124. OCLC 945563529.
Marlborough House, London, hedkwatar Sakatariyar Commonwealth, babbar cibiyar gwamnatocin Commonwealth.Sue v Hill [1999] HCA 30, (1999) 199 CLR 462
Sakatariyar Commonwealth, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1965, ita ce babbar hukumar kula da gwamnatocin Commonwealth, da ke ba da damar tuntubar juna da hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatocin kasashe da kasashe. The Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2023. yana da alhakin gwamnatocin membobin gaba ɗaya. Sakatariya ce ke wakilta Commonwealth of Nations a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin mai sa ido. Sakatariyar ta shirya tarurrukan Commonwealth, tarurrukan ma'aikatu, tarukan shawarwari da tattaunawa ta fasaha; yana taimakawa ci gaban manufofi da bayar da shawarwarin manufofi, da kuma sauƙaƙe sadarwa tsakanin gwamnatocin mambobi. Hakanan yana ba da taimakon fasaha don taimakawa gwamnatoci a cikin ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin ƙasashensu da kuma  Hedley, Bull (July 1959). "What is the Commonwealth?". World Politics. 11 (4): 577–87. doi:10.2307/2009593. JSTOR 2009593. S2CID 154764036 mahimman ƙimar siyasa ta Commonwealth.Cook and Paxton, Commonwealth Political Facts (1978) part 3. Clute, Robert E.; Wilson, Robert R. (July 1958). "Commonwealth and Favored-Nation Usage". American Journal of International Law. 52 (3): 455–468. doi:10.2307/2195461. JSTOR 2195461. S2CID 147526549.

Sakatariyar dai na karkashin jagorancin babban sakatare ne, wanda shugabannin gwamnatocin Commonwealth ke zabar wa’adin da bai wuce wa’adi biyu na shekaru hudu ba. Babban sakatare da mataimakan manyan sakatarorin biyu ne ke jagorantar sassan Sakatariyar. Cook and Paxton, Commonwealth Political Facts (1978) part 3.
nemi fasfo na gaggawa na Biritaniya.Belton, Kristy A. (2 January 2019). "Muddy waters: citizenship and the right to vote in the Commonwealth Caribbean migratory context". Commonwealth & Comparative Politics. 57 (1): 93–122. doi:10.1080/14662043.2019.1545526. ISSN 1466-2043. Ostiraliya tana ba da Takaddun Shaida a cikin yanayi na musamman ga mazaunan Commonwealth waɗanda ba za su iya samun ingantattun takaddun balaguro daga ƙasashensu na asali ba kuma dole ne su yi tafiya cikin gaggawa.Prove you have right of abode in the UK". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
Dale, William (July 1982). "Is the Commonwealth an International Organisation?". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 31 (3): 451–73. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/31.3.45
Ƙungiya ta kud da kud a tsakanin ƙasashen Commonwealth tana bayyana a cikin ka'idojin diflomasiyya. Misali, lokacin da ake yin cudanya da juna, gwamnatocin Commonwealth suna musayar manyan kwamishinoni maimakon jakadu.,Immigration". Directorate General of Immigration & Passports, Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
Dale, William (July 1982). "Is the Commonwealth an International Organisation?". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 31 (3): 451–73. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/31.3.45

Ƙarin abubuwa
Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen Commonwealth sun haɗa da waɗanda ke wanzu ta tsarin shari'a da na soja.
Nolan v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs [1988] HCA 45  for British nationals abroad: a guide" (PDF). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 2013. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. We may also help Commonwealth nationals in non-Commonwealth countries where they do not have any diplomatic or consular representation, but will normally ask their nearest embassy to provide any ongoing assistance required. The new UK Emergency Passport" (PDF). United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
 for British nationals abroad: a guide" (PDF). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 2013. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. We may also help Commonwealth nationals in non-Commonwealth countries where they do not have any diplomatic or consular representation, but will normally ask their nearest embassy to provide any ongoing assistance required.
Travel related documents". Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

Shari'a

Kwamitin shari'a na majalisar masu zaman kansu ita ce babbar kotun daukaka kara ga kasashen Commonwealth da dama.
Kwamitin shari'a na majalisar masu zaman kansu shine babban kotun koli na kasashe 14 na Commonwealth, ciki har da tsibirin Cook da Niue waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin Mulkin New Zealand (ko da yake ita kanta New Zealand ba ta yin ƙarar zuwa majalisar masu zaman kansu).High Court promulgation 2007" Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Fiji government press release, 17 July 2007
,Practice direction 1". The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
'Yan ƙasa na Commonwealth sun cancanci nadawa zuwa Babban Kotun Fiji, tare da kotun ta dogara da alkalai daga sauran ƙasashen Commonwealth. "High Court promulgation 2007" Nationality and Commonwealth". British Army. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

Soja

Sojoji na Sojojin Indiya 5th Gurkha Rifles a Japan bayan yakin Japan a matsayin wani bangare na Rundunar Ma'aikata ta Burtaniya, 1946
Jama'ar Commonwealth sun cancanci yin aiki a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya. A cewar rundunar sojojin Burtaniya, "Sojoji na gama gari su ne, kuma koyaushe za su kasance, wani muhimmin bangare mai kima da kima na tsarin sojojin Burtaniya." Allison, George (27 May 2024). "Applications to armed forces from Commonwealth citizens surge". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved 9 June 2024. "Nationality and Commonwealth" On the Establishment of the Five Power Defence Arrangements", The Five Power Defence Arrangements at Forty, ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, pp. 24–35, 21 October 2015, retrieved 22 March 2025

Memba

Membobin Commonwealth suna inuwa gwargwadon matsayinsu na siyasa. Ana nuna masarautun Commonwealth da shuɗi, yayin da jumhuriyar launin ruwan hoda, kuma membobin da ke da nasu masarautu ana nuna su cikin kore.
Ma'auni"Gurkhas: Terms and Conditions of Service" "The future of the modern Commonwealth: Widening vs. deepening?" ,Commonwealth membership in focus at London meeting". Commonwealth Secretariat. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
Babban labarin: Ma'auni na membobin Commonwealth na Ƙasashen, Felix (24 November 2007). "Rwanda membership delayed". New Vision. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
Sharuɗɗan zama memba na Commonwealth of Nations sun haɓaka cikin lokaci daga jerin takaardu daban-daban. Dokar Westminster 1931, a matsayin ainihin takaddar kafa ƙungiyar, ta shimfida cewa zama memba yana buƙatar iko.  Smith, S.A. (July 1949). "The London Declaration of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers, 28 April 1949". The Modern Law Review. 12 (3): 351–354. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1949.tb00131.x. JSTOR 1090506. bayan guguwar mulkin mallaka a cikin 1960s, waɗannan ka'idodin tsarin mulki sun haɓaka ta hanyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa. An tsara na farko a cikin 1961, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar cewa mutunta daidaiton launin fata zai zama abin da ake bukata don zama memba, wanda kai tsaye ya kai ga janye aikace-aikacen Afirka ta Kudu (wanda aka bukaci su yia karkashin tsarin sanarwar London kan zama jamhuriya). Baki 14 na .Lusaka Declaration on Racism and Racial Prejudice". Commonwealth Secretariat. 7 August 1979. Archived from the original on 30 September 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2008.

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun kasance ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba tsawon shekaru ashirin,  10.1080/00358530500174960 har zuwa 1991, an fitar da sanarwar Harare, tare da sadaukar da shugabanni don yin amfani da ka'idodin Singapore don kammala mulkin mallaka, ƙarshen yakin cacar baki, da ƙarshen wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Harare Commonwealth Declaration". Commonwealth Secretariat. 20 October 1991. Archived from the original on 7 February 2004. Retrieved 29 July 2007. hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da waɗannan ka'idodin an ƙirƙira su ne, kuma hanyar da aka bayyana, ta hanyar 1995 Millbrook Commonwealth Action Programme, wanda ya haifar da Ƙungiyar 
Ayyukan Ministoci (CMAG),  Commonwealth Secretariat "The future of the modern Commonwealth: Widening vs. deepening?"

Membobi
Babban labarin: Membobin Commonwealth of Nations
Turner, Camilla (22 June 2022). "Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week". The Telegraph. Archived from the original.  on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
,World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.,
Tutocin kasashen Commonwealth a dandalin majalisar dokokin birnin Landan a ranar Commonwealth
"Rwanda: Joining the Commonwealth". The New Times. AllAfrica. 27 November 2009
Tutar Commonwealth na shawagi a majalisar dokokin Canada a Ottawa<ref>r</rewanda's application for membership, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2021.</ref>
Ƙungiyar Commonwealth ta ƙunshi ƙasashe 56, a duk nahiyoyin da ke zaune. , Camilla (22 June 2022). Togo and Gabon to become newest members of Commonwealth this week". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022. Membobi 33 ƙananan jihohi ne, ciki har da 25 ƙananan jihohi masu tasowa. A cikin 2023, Commonwealth tana da yawan jbma'a biliyan 2.5.Three Commonwealth countries also have long-standing claims to sovereignty in Antarctica, although these claims are not widely recognised. The claims, which each include permanent research stations and together cover most of the continent, are the Australian Antarctic Territory, the British Antarctic Territory and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand Commonwealth ita ce babbar ƙungiyar 'Duniya ta uku' ko 'Ƙasashen Duniya ta Kudu'."Fast Facts: The Commonwealth" (PDF). Commonwealth Secretariat. January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

Tare da yawan jama'a biliyan 1.4 a cikin 2023, Indiya ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan al'umma ta Commonwealth. Tuvalu ita ce mafi ƙarancin mamba, tana da kusan mutane 12,000 a lokacin.,Brandis, George (20 October 2024). "The King loves Australia but his next stop's the big one (and China will be watching)". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

Ana amfani da matsayin "memba a arrears" don nuna waɗanda ke bin bashin biyan kuɗin shiga. Asalin matsayin an san shi da “mamba na musamman”, amma an sake masa suna a cikin shawarar kwamitin membobin Commonwealth. McIntyre, W. David (April 2008). "The Expansion of the Commonwealth and the Criteria for Membership". Round Table. 97 (395): 273–85. doi:10.1080/00358530801962089. S2CID 219623317. A halin yanzu babu membobi da ake bin bashin. Memba na ƙarshe da ake bin bashi, Nauru, ya koma cikakken memba a watan Yuni 2011. "Nauru back as full Commonwealth member". Radio New Zealand International. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2011. baya Nauru ya canza tsakanin na musamman da cikakken memba tun lokacin da ya shiga Commonwealth, ya danganta da yanayin kuɗin sa.Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 12 April 1999. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2009.

Masu nema
Duba kuma: Membobin Commonwealth of Nations § Membobi masu zuwa,Ingram, Derek (October 1999). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 88 (352): 547–567. doi:10.1080/003585399107758.
A cikin 1997 shugabannin Commonwealth sun yarda cewa, don zama memba na Commonwealth, mai neman ƙasar ya kamata, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta sami ƙungiyar tsarin mulki tare da memba na Commonwealth; cewa yakamata ta bi dabi'u, ka'idoji da fifiko kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin sanarwar Harare; da kuma cewa ta yarda da ka'idoji da ka'idoji na CommonwealthNew CriteriCommonwealth Membership".  thecommonwealth.org. 23 August 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2013. "A Place to Stand: the Problems and Potential of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group"
,Baldacchino, Godfrey; Milne, David (September 2006). "Exploring sub-national island jurisdictions: An editorial introduction". The Round Table. 95 (386): 487–502. doi:10.1080/00358530600929735. S2CID 154689097 Ingram, Derek (October 2007). "Twenty Commonwealth steps from Singapore to Kampala". The Round Table. 96 (392): 555–563. doi:10.1080/00358530701625877. S2CID 154737836.
'Yan siyasar Sudan ta Kudu sun nuna sha'awar shiga kungiyar Commonwealth., South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth". gurtong.net. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2011 wata babbar majiyar Commonwealth ta bayyana a cikin 2006 cewa "mutane da yawa sun ɗauki sha'awar Isra'ila, amma babu wata hanya ta yau da kullun"., Alderson, Andrew (17 December 2006). "Israelis and Palestinians could join Commonwealth". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2009. isreal da Falasdinu duka biyu ne masu yuwuwar zama mamba. Alderson, Andrew (17 December 2006). "Israelis and Palestinians could join Commonwealth". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
 of Parliamentary Counsel – CALC – Constitution & Membership". 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Written evidence from the States of Guernsey". Policy Council of Guernsey. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013
Shugaba Yahya Jammeh ba tare da wani bangare ba ya janye Gambia daga kungiyar Commonwealth a watan Oktoban 2013.Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma on The Gambia". The Commonwealth. 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2013. Sai dai sabon zababben shugaban kasar Adama Barrow ya mayar da kasar ga kungiyar a watan Fabrairun 2018The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018. Ingram, Derek (January 2000). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 89 (353): 45–57. doi:10.1080/750459452. S2CID 219628879.
Dakatarwa
Babban labarin: Dakatarwa daga Commonwealth of NationsIngram, Derek
Ana iya dakatar da membobin "daga majalisun Commonwealth" saboda "tsanani ko ci gaba" na sanarwar Harare, musamman wajen kawar da alhakinsu na samun mulkin dimokuradiyya.States and Territories". 15CCEM. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.  Kungiyar Ayyukan Ministoci ta Commonwealth (CMAG) ce ta amince da dakatarwa, wanda ke yin taro akai-akai don magance yuwuwar keta sanarwar Harare. Membobin da aka dakatar ba su da wakilci a tarurrukan shugabannin Commonwealth da ministoci, duk da cewa sun kasance membobin kungiyar.Ingram, Derek (October 1999). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 88 (352): 547–567. doi:10.1080/003585399107758. Jazeera. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018."Legislative drafting offices in which there are CALC members" (PDF). OPC.gov.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2011.
,,Written evidence from States of Jersey". Chief Minister of Jersey. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
An dakatar da Zimbabwe daga cikin Commonwealth a lokacin shugabancin Robert Mugabe (hoton), daga baya kuma ya fice. Kasar ta nemi shiga ne bayan saukar Mugabe daga mulki.The role and future of the Commonwealth". House of Commons. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
An dakatar da Najeriya tsakanin 11 ga Nuwamba 1995 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 1999,  Ingram, Derek (October 2007). "Twenty Commonwealth steps from Singapore to Kampala". The Round Table. 96 (392): 555–563. doi:10.1080/00358530701625877. S2CID 154737836. bayan kisan da aka yi wa Ken Saro-Wiwa a jajibirin 1995 CHOGM., ]Ingram, Derek (October 1999). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 88 (352): 547–567. doi:10.1080/003585399107758.I Pakistan ita ce kasa ta biyu da aka dakatar, a ranar 18 ga Oktoban 1999, bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi wa Pervez Musharraf.[ Ingram, Derek (January 2000). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 89 (353): 45–57. doi:10.1080/750459452. S2CID 219628879.   Suspended from the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009. an dakatar da Zimbabwe a shekara ta 2002 saboda damuwa game da manufofin zabe da gyara filaye na gwamnatin Robert Mugabe ta ZANU-PF,[Ingram, Derek (July 2004). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 93 (375): 311–42. doi:10.1080/0035853042000249933. S2CID 219627311.  hkafin ta fice dagabh.  kungiyar a shekara ta 2003. AZimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth". Al Jazeera. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018. a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2018, Zimbabwe ta nemi shiga Commonwealth.[Zimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth". Al Jazeera. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018. 
"Isle of Man welcomes report on Commonwealth future". Isle o  Man Government. 23 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013. Ingram, Derek (April 2002). "Commonwealth Update". The Round Table. 91 (364): 131–59. doi:10.1080/00358530220144148.
"Fiji suspended from Commonwealth". BBC News. 8 December 2006. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
Suspended from the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009.

Janyewa da ƙarewa
Duba kuma: Membobin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya § Tsofaffin mambobi, da Membobin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya § Membobin da aka rusheFiji Rejoins the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 30 September 1997. Archived from the original on 1 November 2004. Retrieved 1 September 2009. "Foreign & Commonwealth Office Minister welcomes Commonwealth statement on Fiji – GOV.UK" Miliband (11 March 2013). "Britain must stand up for human rights in Sri Lanka". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Kamar yadda kasancewa memba na son rai ne kawai, gwamnatocin membobin zasu iya zaɓar kowane lokaci don barin Commonwealth. Jiha ta farko da ta fara yin hakan ita ce Ireland a 1949 bayan yanke shawarar ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya, ko da yake ba ta shiga cikin Commonwealth tun 1932. A lokacin, duk membobin sun yarda da sarkin Burtaniya a matsayin shugaban kasa a matsayin sharadi na zama memba.  Blanchfield (14 January 2013). "Harper rebukes Sri Lanka over jurist's dismissal as talk of summit boycott heats up". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013. "Commonwealth website confirms Zimbabwe "terminated" its membership with effect from 7 December 2003"
 rejoins Commonwealth as a full member". The Commonwealth. 26 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2014. Nasik Swami (28 September 2014). "We're back". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
Pakistan ta fita ne a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1972 don nuna rashin amincewa da amincewar Commonwealth ta ballewar Bangladesh, amma ta koma a ranar 2 ga Agusta 1989. An dakatar da zama mamba a Zimbabwe a 2002 saboda zargin take hakkin dan Adam da rashin gwamnati da gangan, kuma gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta dakatar da zama mamba a 2003.."Fiji Suspended from the,Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009. Gambiya ta bar Commonwealth a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013, "Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma on The Gambia" kuma ta shiga ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2018. Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth". Commonwealth Secretariat. 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.  of Parliamentary Counsel – CALC – Constitution & Membership". 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011 Legislative drafting offices in which there are CALC members" (PDF). OPC.gov.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2011.
,Sirisena sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president". Rappler. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021
Maldives sun fice daga Commonwealth a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2016, The Commonwealth Secretariat". 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2016.   Commonwealth Secretariat". 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2016. ambaton "ayyukan azabtarwa ga Maldives tun daga 2012" bayan zargin tilastawa shugaban Maldives Mohamed Nasheed murabus daga cikin dalilan janyewa. "The Maldives decides to leave the Commonwealth; commits to continue with its international engagement" bayan zaben Ibrahim Mohamed Solih a matsayin shugaban kasa a watan Nuwamba 2018, Maldives ta bayyana aniyar ta ta sake neman shiga kungiyar Commonwealth. "The Maldives decides to leave the Commonwealth; commits to continue with its international engagement". Maldivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016. ya koma ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2020."South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth". South African History Online. Retrieved 21 May 2024. Commonwealth Observer Group (1999). The National and Provincial Elections in South Africa, 2 June 1999. Commonwealth Secretariat. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-85092-626-2. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2018. Commonwealth Observer Group (1999). The National and Provincial Elections in South Africa, 2 June 1999. Commonwealth Secretariat. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-85092-626-2. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2018.

Maldives to rejoin Commonwealth of former British colonies". The National. 20 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
Srinivasan, Meera (February 2020). "Maldives rejoins Commonwealth after over three years". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

Siyasa
Manufa da ayyuka
An fara zayyana manufofin Commonwealth a cikin sanarwar Singapore ta 1971, wacce ta sadaukar da Commonwealth ga kafa zaman lafiya a duniya; inganta dimokuradiyya mai wakilci da 'yancin kai; neman daidaito da adawa da wariyar launin fata; yaki da talauci da jahilci da cututtuka; da ciniki na kyauta ] Declaration of Commonwealth Principles 1971" (PDF). thecommonwealth.org. Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 January 1971. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013. Ga waɗannan an ƙara adawa da wariya kan jinsi ta sanarwar Lusaka na 1979,  "Lusaka Declaration on Racism and Racial Prejudice" da dorewar muhalli ta sanarwar Langkawi na 1989."Langkawi Declaration on the Environment". USM Regional Center of Expertise in Education for Sustainable Development. 21 October 1989. Archived from the original on 16 April 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008.An ƙarfafa waɗannan manufofin da sanarwar Harare a 1991.Patel, Hasu (2000), "Southern Africa and democracy, in the light of the Harare declaration." The Round Table 89.357: 585–592.,

Babhban fifiko na Commonwealth ya shafi haɓaka dimokuradiyya da ci gaba, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin 2003 Aso Rock Declaration,  Work". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2008. wanda ya gina kan waɗanda ke cikin Singapore da Harare kuma suka fayyace sharuɗɗan su, yana mai cewa, "Mun himmatu ga dimokuradiyya, kyakkyawan shugabanci, 'yancin ɗan adam, daidaiton jinsi, da kuma daidaita daidaiton raba fa'idodin haɗin gwiwar duniya.the original

iyawa
A watan Oktobar 2010, an buga wata sanarwa da babban Sakatare ya bayar na ba wa ma’aikata umarnin cewa kada su yi magana kan ‘yancin ɗan adam, wanda ya kai ga zargin cewa Commonwealth ba ta yin magana sosai a kan ainihin kimarta.Borger, Julian (8 October 2010). "Commonwealth has abandoned human rights commitment – leaked memo". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2016. "Queen to sign new charter backing equal rights for gay people across Commonwealth"
, Bruce (29 October 2011). "Commonwealth leaders still haggling over human rights reforms". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
Taron shugabannin Commonwealth na 2011 ya yi la'akari da wani rahoto da wani kwamiti na Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG) ya bayar wanda ya tabbatar da cewa kungiyar ta rasa mahimmancinta kuma tana rugujewa saboda rashin hanyar da za a yi la'akari da kasashe mambobi lokacin da suka keta haƙƙin ɗan adam ko ka'idodin dimokiradiyya."Commonwealth leaders agree to develop charter of values and little else"
"Commonwealth leaders under fire for refusing to publish human rights report"
, Nicholas (29 October 2011). "Commonwealth leaders under fire for refusing to publish human rights report". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 29 October
Cheadle, Bruce (30 October 2011). "Commonwealth leaders agree to develop charter of values and little else". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

Bayan yakin
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, daular Burtaniya ta taka rawar gani wajen tallafawa kudaden Burtaniya. An tattara asusun ajiyar kuɗin waje a London, don amfani da shi don yaƙin. A zahiri Burtaniya ta sayi fam biliyan 2.3, wanda fam biliyan 1.3 daga Indiya ta Burtaniya ta fito. An gudanar da bashin ne a cikin tsarin tsaro na gwamnatin Biritaniya kuma an san shi da "ma'auni". A shekara ta 1950, Indiya, Pakistan da Ceylon sun kashe mafi yawan kuɗin su, yayin da wasu ƙasashe suka tara. Yankin mafi girma ya ƙunshi duk Commonwealth ban da Kanada, tare da wasu ƙananan ƙasashe musamman a cikin Tekun Farisa. Sun gudanar da musaya na kasashen waje a Sterling, suna kare wannan kudin daga gudanar da kasuwanci da kuma sauƙaƙe kasuwanci da saka hannun jari a cikin Commonwealth. dangantaka ce ta yau da kullun tare da ƙayyadaddun farashin musaya, tarurruka na lokaci-lokaci a taron kolin Commonwealth don daidaita manufofin kasuwanci, da manufofin tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Ƙasar Ingila ta sami rarar kuɗin kasuwanci, kuma sauran ƙasashe galibi masu samar da albarkatun ƙasa ne da ake siyar da su ga Burtaniya. Dalilin kasuwanci a hankali ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga Commonwealth; duk da haka, samun damar shiga kasuwar babban birnin Landan ya kasance muhimmiyar fa'ida ga sabbin al'ummomin da suka sami 'yancin kai. Yayin da Burtaniya ta kara matsawa kusa da Turai, duk da haka, dangantakar dogon lokaci ta fara zama cikin shakkaCatherine R. Schenk, "Britain in the world economy." in Paul Addison and Harriet Jones, eds., A Companion to Contemporary Britain: 1939–2000 (2005): 436–481, esp. 469-71
Sinha, Kounteya (11 March 2013). "Commonwealth charter to focus on gay rights". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Birtaniya ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Turai
A shekara ta 1961, tare da durkushewar tattalin arziki, Burtaniya ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Turai, amma Charles de Gaulle ya yi watsi da hakan. Catherine R. Schenk, "Britain in the world economy." in Paul Addison and Harriet Jones, eds., A Companion to Contemporary Britain: 1939–2000 (2005): 436–481, esp. 469-71. daga karshe dai an samu shiga a shekarar 1973. Sarauniya Elizabeth ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun alakar dake tsakanin Burtaniya da Commonwealth. Masanin tarihi Ben Pimlott ya bayar da hujjar cewa shiga Turai "ya kasance mataki mafi yanke hukunci duk da haka a ci gaba da yanke alakar iyali tsakanin Burtaniya da tsohuwar daularta... Ya rage ragowar alakar da ke tattare da jin dadi da al'adu, da kyawawan dabi'un shari'a."Alan S. Milward, The rise and fall of a national strategy, 1945–1963 (2002
Andrea Benvenuti, "'Layin' Low and Sayin' Nuffin': Australia's Policy towards Britain's Second Bid to Join the European Economic Community (1966–67)" Australian Economic History Review 46#2 (2006): 155–175. , Bruce (1977). New Zealand in World Affairs: 1972–1990. Victoria UP. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-86473-372-6. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
Sababbin 'yan cin gashin kai na kasashen Afirka da Asiya sun mayar da hankali ne kan ci gaban harkokinsu na cikin gida da na siyasa da tattalin arziki, wani lokacin kuma suna taka rawa a yakin cacar baka. Amurka, hukumomin kasa da kasa, da Tarayyar Soviet sun zama 'yan wasa masu mahimmanci, kuma rawar Birtaniyya ta ja da baya. Yayin da ake adawa da shigar Birtaniyya cikin EEC daga ƙasashe da yawa, irin su Ostiraliya, wasu sun fi son fa'idar tattalin arziƙin da Birtaniyya ta kawo zuwa Kasuwar gama gari. Pimlott (1998). The Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth II. Wiley. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-471-28330-0. Dangantaka mai cike da tarihi tsakanin kasashen da suka yi mulki da Burtaniya na cikin sauri. Tattalin Arzikin Kanada ya ƙara mayar da hankali kan kasuwanci da Amurka, ba kan kasuwanci da Burtaniya ko wasu ba." ] AGregory A. Johnson, "The Last Gasp of Empire: The 1964 Flag Debate Revisited", in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the End of Empire (University of British Columbia Press, 2005), p. 6.
Russell Ward, A Nation for a Continent: the history of Australia, 1901–1975 (1977) p 343

Ciniki
Ƙarin bayani: Kasuwancin kyauta na Commonwealth"Commonwealth Foundation – About Us". 5 January 2006. Archived from the original on 5 January 2006.
Duk da cewa Commonwealth ba ta da yarjejeniyar ciniki tsakanin bangarori daban-daban, binciken da kungiyar Royal Commonwealth Society ta gudanar ya nuna cewa ciniki da wani memba na Commonwealth ya kai kashi 50% fiye da wanda ba memba a matsakaici, tare da kananan kasashe masu arziki da masu karfin tattalin arziki da ke da karfin kasuwanci a cikin Commonwealth. "Trading Places: The "Commonwealth effect" revisited, p. 9" a taron koli na 2005 a Malta, shugabannin gwamnatocin sun amince da gudanar da kasuwanci cikin 'yanci a tsakanin mambobin Commonwealth bisa ga bangarorin biyu.Commonwealth Secretariat – Valletta Statement on Multilateral Trade". Thecommonwealth.org. 26 November 2005. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
,Commonwealth Family". Commonwealth Sencretariat. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
Bayan kuri'ar da aka kada a watan Yuni 2016 don ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai, The role and future of the Commonwealth" (PDF). British Parliament. 15 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2013. wasu a Burtaniya sun ba da shawarar Commonwealth a matsayin madadin zama memba a cikin EU; Milne, Ian (2011). Time to say no: alternatives to EU membership. London: Civitas. ISBN 978-1-906837-32-7. OCLC 760992166. duk da haka, ya kasance a bayyane cewa wannan zai ba da isasshen fa'idar tattalin arziki don maye gurbin tasirin ficewa daga EU ko kuma zama karbuwa ga sauran kasashe mambobi. To the Commonwealth, "Global Britain" sounds like nostalgia for something else". New Statesman 28th February 2017. 25 February 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017. A cikin 2021, bayan ficewar Burtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai, Ostiraliya da Burtaniya sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Kyauta ta Ostiraliya-United Kingdom, wanda akan amincewa da kawar da jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙarin damar motsi tsakanin ƙasashen biyu.[ "Australia signs UK free trade deal, scrapping import tariffs and opening British jobs market" 
"Australia signs UK free trade deal, scrapping import tariffs and opening British jobs market"
Kanada ta keɓe mafi yawan kayayyaki daga ƙasashen Commonwealth Caribbean, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasashen Commonwealth da Birtaniyya na ketare a yankin, daga ayyukan shigo da kaya."Canada's unilateral tariff preference programs for imports from developing countries"
Directory of accredited organisations". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
Commonwealth Foundation – About Us". 5 January 2006. Archived from the original on 5 January 2006.
McKinnon, Don (February 2008). "A Commonwealth of Values: a Commonwealth of incomparable value". The Round Table. 97 (394): 19–28. doi:10.1080/00358530801890561. S2CID 153395786.

Wasannin Commonwealth
Babban labarin: Wasannin Commonwealth

Wasannin Commonwealth su ne na uku mafi girma na wasanni da yawa a duniya, wanda ya haɗu da shahararrun wasanni na duniya da kuma wasanni na musamman na "Commonwealth", irin su rugby bakwai, wanda aka nuna a nan a 2006 Games a Melbourne., Annie (15 October 2000). "Ten Key Things About War Graves". The Observer. p. 29.
Wasannin Commonwealth, taron wasanni da yawa, ana gudanar da shi ne duk bayan shekaru hudu; An gudanar da wasannin Commonwealth na 2018 a Gold Coast, Australia, 2022 Commonwealth Games a Birmingham da 2026 Commonwealth Games a Glasgow. Kazalika da wasannin motsa jiki da aka saba yi, kamar a wasannin Olympics na lokacin rani, wasannin sun hada da wasanni musamman shahararru a cikin kasashen Commonwealth, kamar kwano, kwallon raga, da rugby bakwai. An fara shi a cikin 1930 a matsayin Wasannin Daular, an kafa wasannin ne bisa tsarin wasannin motsa jiki na Olympics, amma da gangan aka tsara su don zama "Wasanni na Abokai",  McKinnon, Don (February 2008). "A Commonwealth of Values: a Commonwealth of incomparable value". The Round Table. 97 (394): 19–28. doi:10.1080/00358530801890561. S2CID 153395786. da manufar haɓaka dangantaka tsakanin ƙasashen Commonwealth da kuma bikin al'adun wasanni da al'adu.Commonwealth Games and Art Festival". The Round Table. 91 (365): 293–296. July 2002. doi:10.1080/0035853022000010308. S2CID 219624041
Binyon, Michael (22 January 1999). "Millions trace war dead on Internet". The Times. p. 3. Binyon, Michael (22 January 1999). "Millions trace war dead on Internet". The Times. p. 3.
Wasan sune ayyukan da ake gani na Commonwealth, McKinnon, Don (February 2008). "A Commonwealth of Values: a Commonwealth of incomparable value". The Round Table. 97 (394): 19–28. doi:10.1080/00358530801890561. S2CID 153395786. kuma sha'awar gudanar da ayyukan Commonwealth na karuwa sosai idan ana gudanar da wasannin. McKinnon, Don (February 2008). "A Commonwealth of Values: a Commonwealth of incomparable value". The Round Table. 97 (394): 19–28. doi:10.1080/00358530801890561. S2CID 153395786. Akwai cece-kuce kan ko wasannin-da wasanni gabaɗaya—ya kamata su shiga cikin manyan matsalolin siyasa na Commonwealth., The Round Table "The significance of the Commonwealth G ames in Malaysia's foreign policy"
Binyon, Michael (22 January 1999). "Millions trace war dead on Internet". The Times. p

Adabi
Duba kuma: Commonwealth English, Postcolonial Literature, Migrant Literature, da Journal of Commonwealth Literature
Tarihin haɗin gwiwar kasancewar Birtaniyya ya samar da ɗimbin rubutun rubuce-rubuce a cikin yaruka da yawa, waɗanda aka sani da adabin Commonwealth.,Hill, Douglas (1 October 1988). "A report on stories from the outposts of Commonwealth literature". The Globe and Mail. p. 21., ] McCrum, Robert (13 October 2003). "English Is a World Language – and That's to Be Prized". Los Angeles Times. p. B15. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Adabi da Nazarin Harshe ta Commonwealth (ACLALS) tana da rassa 11 a dukan duniya kuma tana gudanar da taron kasa da kasa a kowace shekara uku.Tunca, Daria (27 September 2018). "ACLALS: Association for Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies". ACLALS. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

Dare, Annie (15 October 2000). "Ten Key Things About War Graves". The Observer. p
Mawallafin marubuci 'yar Uganda-British Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi ta lashe kyautar Gajerun Labari na Commonwealth a cikin 2014.
A cikin 1987, Gidauniyar Commonwealth ta kafa lambar yabo ta Marubuta ta Commonwealth na shekara-shekara "don ƙarfafawa da ba da lada ga haɓaka sabbin almara na Commonwealth da tabbatar da cewa ayyukan cancanta sun isa ga masu sauraro da yawa a wajen ƙasarsu ta asali". Ana ba da kyaututtuka don mafi kyawun littafi da mafi kyawun littafin farko a cikin Commonwealth; Hakanan akwai kyaututtukan yanki don mafi kyawun littafi da mafi kyawun littafin farko a kowane yanki huɗu. Kodayake ba shi da alaƙa a hukumance tare da Commonwealth, babbar lambar yabo ta Man Booker, ɗayan  vmafi girman girmamawa a cikin adabi,  Iyer, Pico (12 February 1993). "The Empire Writes Back". The Straits Times. p. 1. ana ba da ita kawai ga marubutan ƙasashen Commonwealth ko tsoffin membobin kamar Ireland da Zimbabwe. Tun daga shekara ta 2014, duk da haka, marubutan kowane ɗan ƙasa sun cancanci samun lambar yabo ta samar da cewa sun rubuta asali cikin Ingilishi kuma ƙwararrun mawallafa a Burtaniya ne suka buga littattafansu. ]"Meet the Man Booker Prize 2014 Judges". The Man Booker Prizes. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2017.[permanent dead link] A yau, Gidauniyar Commonwealth ta ba da lambar yabo ga Gajerun Labari na Commonwealth na shekara-shekara.Commonwealth Short Story Prize". Commonwealth Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024

Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1996). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 Nobel Prize in Literature 2007". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2017.

Commonwealth na ilimi
Babban labarin: Commonwealth of Learning
Commonwealth of Learning (COL) ƙungiya ce ta tsakanin gwamnatoci da shugabannin gwamnatoci suka ƙirƙira don ƙarfafa haɓakawa da musayar ilimin ilmantarwa / nesa da ilimi, albarkatu da fasaha. COL yana taimaka wa kasashe masu tasowa su inganta samun ingantaccen ilimi da horo.About the Commonwealth of Learning". Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

Taron Karamar Hukumar Commonwealth
Babban labarin: Taron Kananan Hukumomin Commonwealth
Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Hukumomin Commonwealth (CLGF) ƙungiyar ƙananan hukumomi ce ta duniya, tana haɗa ƙananan hukumomi, ƙungiyoyin su na ƙasa da ma'aikatun da ke da alhakin ƙananan hukumomi a cikin ƙasashe mambobi na Commonwealth. CLGF tana aiki tare da gwamnatocin ƙasa da na ƙananan hukumomi don tallafawa haɓaka dabi'un dimokuradiyya da kyakkyawan shugabanci na gari kuma ƙungiya ce mai alaƙa da shugabannin gwamnatocin Commonwealth suka amince da ita a matsayƙungiyar wakilai ta ƙananan hukumomi a cikinCommonwealth."Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
UK Representation in the Commonwealth". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
CLGF ya kebanta wajen hada sassan tsakiya, lardi da na kananan hukumomi masu hannu a manufofin kananan hukumomi da yanke shawara. Membobin CLGF sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin ƙananan hukumomi, daidaikun ƙananan hukumomi, ma'aikatun da ke da alaƙa da ƙananan hukumomi, da ƙungiyoyin bincike da kwararru waɗanda ke aiki da ƙananan hukumomi. Mai aiki zuwa tallafin mai aiki yana cikin ainihin Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments". globaltaskforce. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"The Commonwealth". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 January 2024.

Siyasa da shari'a

House House, New Delhi, India. Yarjejeniya ta Commonwealth ta bayyana sadaukarwar Commonwealth ga dimokuradiyya, kuma yawancin ƙasashen Commonwealth suna amfani da tsarin Westminster.
"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001". Literature. Nobel Prize Outreach AB. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2016 Haskaka fitilar jubili ga Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II ta Platinum Jubilee a cikin 2022 a Wellington, New ZealandWayback Machine
Ƙasashen Commonwealth suna da tsarin shari'a iri ɗaya da na gwamnati, yayin da Yarjejeniya ta Commonwealth ta ƙunshi alkawurra ga dimokuradiyya, 'yancin ɗan adam da bin doka. Yawancin ƙasashe na Commonwealth suna da tsarin Westminster na dimokuradiyya na majalisa, tare da zaɓaɓɓun majalisu, zaɓen jam'iyyu da yawa, gwamnati mai alhakin da sau da yawa ɗakuna biyu  Commonwealth of Nations". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 March 2025. kungiyar  majalissar dokokin Commonwealth tana sauƙaƙe haɗin kai tsakanin majalisu a fadin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun ƘwararrunƘwararrun Ƙwararru kuma na inganta kyakkyawan shugabanci a tsakanin jami'an kananan hukumomi.The Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 2017. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-349-68398-7. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2018.

Duk da haka, an soki jagorancin Commonwealth da amincewa da Gabon a matsayin mamba a taron Commonwealth na 2022 a Kigali, Rwanda - kasar da ba ta da hakkin dan adam - duk da cewa Gabon ta shafe shekaru 56 a karkashin jagorancin dangin Bongo na kleptocratic, har sai da aka hambarar da su a juyin mulki a 2023..Gruenbaum, Oren (8 September 2023). "Why was a country as corrupt as Ali Bongo's Gabon ever admitted to the Commonwealth?". The Round Table. Retrieved 21 March 2025.

Yawancin ƙasashen Commonwealth suna amfani da doka ta gama gari, wanda aka ƙirƙira akan dokar Ingilishi. "Legal". Commonwealth of Nations. Retrieved 3 March 2025. Ka'idodin Gidan Latimer da aka karɓa a cikin 2003 suna nuna rabuwar iko. Commonwealth Latimer House Principles on the Three Branches of Government" (PDF). Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. September 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2025. ana nada alkalai ta kwamitoci masu zaman kansu a yawancin ƙasashen Commonwealth, canjin da ya faru a cikin Commonwealth a ƙarshen 20th da farkon ƙarni na 21st kuma yana nunawa a cikin ƙa'idodin Cape Town.Corder, Hugh (11 March 2016). "How Commonwealth countries have forged a new way to appoint judges". The Conversation. Retrieved 21 March 2025.

Alamomi
Commonwealth ta karɓi alamomi da yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙungiyar membobinta. An gane harshen Ingilishi a matsayin alamar gadon membobin; kamar yadda kuma ana ɗaukarta alama ce ta Commonwealth, amincewa da ita a matsayin "hanyar sadarwar Commonwealth" wani abu ne da ake buƙata don zama membobin Commonwealth.

Tutar Commonwealth ta ƙunshi alamar sakatariyar Commonwealth, duniyar zinare kewaye da haskoki masu fitowa, akan filin shuɗi mai duhu; An tsara shi don CHOGM na biyu a cikin 1973, kuma an karbe shi a hukumance a ranar 26 ga Maris 1976. 1976 kuma ta ga ƙungiyar ta amince da ranar gama gari wacce za ta yi bikin ranar Commonwealth, Litinin ta biyu a cikin Maris, ta ci gaba daban a ranaku daban-daban daga bukukuwan ranar Empire.[225]

Hakanan don bikin cika shekaru 60 (Diamond Jubilee) na Commonwealth a 2009, Sakatariyar Commonwealth ta umurci Paul Carroll ya shirya "The Commonwealth Anthem". An ɗauko waƙoƙin waƙar daga cikin shelar yancin ɗan adam ta duniya ta 1948.[226] Kungiyar Orchestra ta Matasa ta Commonwealth ta buga fassarar waƙar tare da kuma ba tare da labarin gabatarwa ba.[227][228

Manazarta