Ifraimu Mogale

Ephraim Phumuga Mogale (6 Fabrairu 1959 - 2003) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Shugaban farko na Congress of African Students (COSAS), ya kasance ma'aikacin ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) a Arewacin Transvaal kuma an ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 1985. Bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa  da kuma majalisar dokokin lardin Mpumalanga.

 Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya 
Mogale, mai magana da Pedi,  an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu 1959. A cikin shekarar 1970s, ya shiga cikin haramtacciyar jam'iyyar ANC, kuma, bayan samun horo, ya koma mahaifarsa Moutse a cikin tsohuwar Transvaal Northern Transvaal, inda shi da sauran membobin ANC ƙarƙashin ƙasa suka nemi inganta gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata matasa ta hanyar shirya matasa kulob da harkokin siyasa forums, samar da ƙasidu, da kuma ɗaukar matasa sansani a ƙasashen waje da camp na MK. 

A shekarar 1979 aka zaɓi Mogale a matsayin shugaban COSAS na farko.   A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, an tsare shi da wasu manyan membobin COSAS a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ta'addanci.  A ƙarshen watan Afrilu 1980, an tuhumi shi da wani ɗalibi, Thabo Makunyane da ci gaba da manufofin ANC.  An hukunta Mogale  kuma ya shafe shekaru biyar a tsibirin Robben.

Bayan an sake shi a watan Oktoba 1985,  Mogale ya ci gaba da fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsakanin shekarun 1986 zuwa 1990, ya kasance ma'aikacin MK na ƙarƙashin ƙasa a Transvaal, da farko yana da hannu wajen safarar makamai cikin ƙasar tare da rarraba su ga masu fafutuka ta hanyar matattun akwatunan wasiku.

 Aikin majalisa 
A babban zaɓen shekarar 1999, Mogale ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar ANC a matsayin ɗan takarar zaɓen majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa.  Da kyar ya tsallake zaɓen amma aka rantsar da shi jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen, ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 1999; ya maye gurbin Thabo Mbeki, wanda bisa doka ya miƙa kujerarsa da zarar majalisar ta zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu.  Mogale ya yi aiki a kujerar sama da shekara guda, inda ya yi murabus a ranar 2 ga watan Yuli 2001; Louisa Mabe ya maye gurbinsa. Mogale, shi ma, ya cika guraben aiki na yau da kullum a majalisar dokokin lardin Mpumalanga.

 Mutuwa 
Ya rasu a wani hatsarin mota a shekara ta 2003.  Shi ne magajin ƙaramar hukumar Ifraimu Mogale a Limpopo (tsohuwar Transvaal ta Arewa).

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Shaidar Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhunta
Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959