Yaƙin Bir Anzarane (1979)

Yakin Bir Anzarane wani gagarumin arangama ne na soji tsakanin sojojin ƙasar Sahrawi Arab Demokradiyar Jumhuriyar Demokradiyar Larabawa, da ƙungiyar Polisario Front ta wakilta, da kuma sojojin Maroko . Rikicin dai ya faru ne a yankin Bir Anzarane da ke yammacin sahara, yankin da bangarorin biyu ke ikirarin cewa.

 Magana 
Rikicin ya faru ne a lokacin muhimmin lokaci na canji. A ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1979, Mauritania ta janye daga lardin Río de Oro, ta yi watsi da ikirarinta na yankin. Nan da nan kasar Maroko ta ci gaba da mamaye yankin, lamarin da ya sa ‘yan tawayen Polisario suka ƙaddamar da farmaki domin tabbatar da shiga lardin, musamman birnin Dakhla mai matuƙar muhimmanci. 

 Bayanin yaƙi 
Rukunin Polisario ya ƙunshi mayaƙa 2,500 zuwa 3,000 da motoci 500, gami da motocin sulke masu sulke na BRDM-2,  BM-13 na'urori masu harba rokoki da yawa, da motocin da ba a taɓa gani ba sanye da bindigogi marasa ƙarfi 106 mm, 14.5 mm manyan bindigogi masu sulke, ko 2.0mm gwangwani . Dakarun Bir Anzarane da ke karkashin kwamandan Bataliya Ali Mzerd Ouzine ya kunshi ma’aikata 800 daga ,  an tsara shi zuwa bataliyoyin runduna biyu. 

An dai yi artabu tsakanin dakarun da ke gaba da juna tun daga karfe 6:30 na safe zuwa karfe 4:00 na yamma  Sojojin saman kasar Morocco, tare da jiragen yakin F-5A guda uku,  sun bayar da tallafi tun daga karfe 8:30 na safe A wasu wurare, an yi artabu da juna. Da misalin tsakar rana, wani harin martani da motoci masu sulke na AML-90 na Moroko ke jagoranta ya dakile wani yunkuri da dakarun Polisario suka fara. Bayan haka, tsananin hare-haren Polisario ya ragu kuma a ƙarshe ya ƙare. Holeindre, Roger (1979). "Les nouveaux renards du désert" [The new desert foxes]. Paris Match (in French): 82–85 & 96.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) Banna Ould Baha, kwamandan rundunar soji ta 4 ta Polisario, ya samu raunuka a lokacin yakin. 

Rundunar Sojojin Maroko ta , karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar , an kira shi a matsayin ƙarfafawa amma bai isa ba sai bayan an daina tashin hankali. 

 Hassuka da abubuwan da suka biyo baya 
Maroko ta ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 125 yayin da ta ce asarar Polisario ya fi girma, tare da kashe sama da 500 tare da lalata motoci 60, a cewar sanarwar da Sarki Hassan II ya yi. Wani dan jarida da ke wurin ya lura da asarar rayuka 100 a bangaren Morocco da kuma asarar rayuka 50 da kuma motoci hudu da aka lalata a bangaren Polisario. Kungiyar Polisario ta yi ikirarin cewa an kashe mayakan Moroko sama da dari biyu kuma an kama fursunoni 175. Dan majalisar dokokin Amurka Stephen Solarz ya gana da fursunonin Moroko kusan dari da aka kama yayin yakin. Rundunar ta Polisario ta kuma kwace kayayyakin soji. Gawarwakin mayakan Polisario goma sha uku ne suka rage a fagen daga.

Bayan yaƙin, Ali Mzerd Ouzine, kwamandan runduna, ya samu mukamin Laftanar Kanal . 
Daga baya, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Moroccan ta nada jirgin sintiri Bir Anzarane (OVP70), wanda ya fara aiki a cikin 2011, yana tunawa da wannan alkawari. 

 Manazarta