Alex Hepple

Alexander Hepple (28 Agusta 1904 - 16 Nuwamba 1983) ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago ne, ɗan siyasa, mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata kuma marubuci. Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Afirka ta Kudu na karshe.

An haifi Hepple a La Rochelle, wani yanki na Johannesburg ga Thomas da Alice Hepple, waɗanda suka kafa jam'iyyar Labour ta Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Afirka ta Kudu daga Sunderland a arewa-maso-gabashin Ingila, ma'aikacin shago ne na kungiyar Injiniya ta Amalgamated Society kuma jagora yayin yajin aikinta a shekarar 1913. 

Alex Hepple ɗan gurguzu ne mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma mai adawa da mulkin fasistiyanci ne tun yana ƙarami. An zaɓe shi a majalisar lardin Transvaal a shekara ta 1943 a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Labour sannan kuma a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar Rosettenville a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a babban zaɓukan 1948 da 1953. "Alex Hepple". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

Hepple shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 1953 zuwa 1958 kuma ya matsar da ita zuwa manufofin sassaucin ra'ayi kan launin fata na adawa da gwamnatin jam'iyyar National Party ta wariyar launin fata. Ya kuma kafa asusun kare ha’inci na yaki da wariyar launin fata daga shekarun 1956 zuwa 1961 sannan ya jagoranci Asusun Tsaro da Agaji na Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1964. Duk da haka, masu jefa ƙuri'a na farar fata masu aiki waɗanda suka goyi bayan Jam'iyyar Labour da yawa sun yi watsi da manufofin Hepple. A zaɓen 1958 jam'iyyar Labour ta rasa dukkan kujerunta guda biyar kuma an rusa jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen. "Alex Hepple". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

Ya ci gaba da fafutukarsa bayan ya rasa kujerarsa ta majalisa. A cikin shekarar 1962, shi da matarsa, Josephine, sun sake kafa jaridar, Forward wacce gwamnati ta cece ta kuma rufe ta a shekara ta 1964. Daga nan ne kungiyar ta Hepples ta koma Ingila inda ta kafa sashen yaɗa labarai na tsaro da agaji na ƙasa da ƙasa, kungiyar da ke bayar da rahoto kan danniya da tsare gwamnatin wariyar launin fata. "Alex Hepple". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

A cikin shekarar 1967, Hepple ya rubuta Verwoerd, tarihin rayuwar Firayim Minista Hendrik Verwoerd na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka yi la'akari da shi masanin wariyar launin fata. Ya kuma rubuta Afirka ta Kudu: tarihin siyasa da tattalin arziki a shekarar 1966 da kasidu da ƙasidu kan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu. "Alex Hepple". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

Hepple ya mutu a shekara ta 1983 a gudun hijira a Canterbury, Ingila kuma Majalisar Wakilan Afirka ta ƙasa  ta yi bikin wanda babban sakatarensa Alfred Nzo, ya rubuta cewa Hepple "ya kasance sananne kuma yana ƙauna ga mutanen da aka zalunta na Afirka ta Kudu saboda adawa da manufofin wariyar launin fata na gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu." "Alex Hepple". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 August 2015.

Ɗansa, Bob Hepple, ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan Burtaniya malami kuma lauya wanda ya kasance "Mai ba da shawara kan shari'a Nelson Mandela ta hanyar shari'ar da ya yi a shekarar 1962".  "Har ila yau, Hepple yana ɗaya daga cikin ainihin shari'ar Rivonia da ake zargi".  Bob Hepple ya kasance "wanda aka kashe a shekarar 2004."  "An ba shi lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Kudu na Luthuli (Gold) a cikin shekarar 2014". 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904