Slave Lodge, Cape Town

The Slave Lodge yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, tare da tarihin da ya wuce ƙarni uku. Ginin ya yi aiki da dalilai daban-daban a tsawon shekaru, yana canzawa daga matsayinsa na asali a matsayin gidan bawa zuwa ofisoshin gwamnati, Tsohon Kotun Koli, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama Gidan Tarihin Al'adu na Afirka ta Kudu. A yau, yana daga cikin Gidajen tarihi na Iziko na Afirka ta Kudu.

 Tarihi 

 Gidan Bauta (1679 - 1811) 
Kamfanin Dutch East India Company (VOC) ne ya gina gidan bautar da aka kawo zuwa Cape Colony don yin aiki ga kamfanin. Tsarin da farko ya saukar da bayi 500, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yanayin da ya cika. An tsara gidan a matsayin gini mai aminci da rufewa. 

Mutanen da ke cikin gidan sun fito ne daga yankuna da suka hada da Gabashin Afirka, Madagascar, Indiya, da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sun yi aiki a aikin gona, gine-gine, da kuma aikin gida. 

A cikin shekara ta 1795, Birtaniya ta kama Cape Colony a karo na farko, ta mayar da shi a takaice ga Dutch a cikin 1803 a ƙarƙashin Jamhuriyar Batavia. An sake dawo da ikon Burtaniya a cikin 1806 bayan Yaƙin Blaauwberg . A cikin 1811, a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Burtaniya, ginin ya daina aiki a matsayin gidan bawa.

 Ginin Ofisoshin Gwamnati (1811 - 1911) 
Bayan an yi amfani da shi a matsayin gidan bawa, an sake amfani da ginin don zama ofisoshin gwamnati daban-daban. An yi gyare-gyare ga tsarin don karɓar ayyukan gudanarwa. 

A wannan lokacin, ya zama wurin zama na mulkin mallaka. A shekara ta 1854, an kafa Majalisar dokokin Cape ta farko, wanda ke nuna muhimmiyar ci gaba ta siyasa a cikin mulkin mallaka. 

 Tsohon Kotun Koli (1911 - 1960s) 
A cikin 1911, an sake gina ginin a matsayin Tsohon Kotun Koli. An yi gyare-gyare na gine-gine don ƙirƙirar kotuna da ɗakunan shari'a. Wannan rawar ta ci gaba ta hanyar manyan ci gaban shari'a da siyasa, gami da hauhawar dokokin wariyar launin fata a farkon karni na 20.  

Kotun ta yi aiki a wannan wuri har zuwa lokacin da aka gina sabbin wuraren shari'a a cikin shekarun 1960.  

 Gidan Tarihin Al'adu na Afirka ta Kudu (1960s - 1998) 
A shekara ta 1966, an sake gina ginin kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Al'adu na Afirka ta Kudu."Slave Lodge – Slavery in South Africa". Retrieved 6 February 2025. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya buɗe wa jama'a a shekarar 1967. Yana da kayan tarihi na al'adu da nune-nunen tarihi da suka shafi tarihin yankin, gami da nune'u-nunen kan bautar da manyan jigogi a tarihin al'adu. 

 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Slave Lodge (1998 - Yanzu) 
A shekara ta 1998, an sake sunan gidan kayan gargajiya na Slave Lodge kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Gidajen tarihi na Iziko na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke kula da manyan wuraren tarihi da yawa a Yammacin Cape.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 


 Site by Old Slave Lodge, Adderley Street, Cape Town, aSAHRA