Yankewar jima'i na mata a Gambiya

Yankewar jima'i na mata a Gambiya shine aikin cire dukkan ko wani ɓangare na jima'i ta mace saboda dalilai na al'adu, waɗanda ke yin hakan suka yi imani da shi don shafar tsarkakar jima'i da biyayya  kuma ana buƙata kafin aure a wasu al'ummomi.  Gambiya tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe 28 a Afirka inda aka san yankan mata (FGM).

 Yaduwa 
Da farko a cikin shekara ta 2010, binciken gida ya tambayi mata game da matsayin FGM na dukkan 'ya'yansu mata masu rai. Daga dukkan kasashe inda aka gudanar da bincike, mafi girman yaduwar yankan mata tsakanin 'yan mata masu shekaru 0-14 ya kasance a Gambiya.  (56 cikin dari)  A cewar rahoton UNICEF na 2022, kashi 75 cikin dari na 'yan mata na Gambiya masu shekaru 15-19 an yi musu aikin. 

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
Kwamitin Gambiya kan Ayyukan Al'ada da ke Shafar Lafiyar Mata da Yara da Hannu Masu Tsaro ga 'Yan Mata, ƙungiyar gida, kamfen don kawo ƙarshen aikin. Masana kare hakkin dan adam da lauyoyi sun yi sharhi game da shirye-shiryen soke dokar 2015, suna mai cewa za ta kawar da shekaru da yawa na aiki don kawo karshen aikin.Maclean, Ruth (2024-03-18). "Gambia Moves Toward Overturning Landmark Ban on Female Genital Cutting". The New York Times. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bukaci Gambiya da kada ta haramta wannan aikin.

Amurka tana goyon bayan masu gwagwarmaya da ke neman kawo karshen aikin. A cikin 2024, an ba Fatou Baldeh lambar yabo ta Mata ta Duniya a Fadar White House . "Gambia lawmakers refer a repeal of the ban on female genital cutting to more committee discussions". AP News. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-04-18.

 Shari'a 
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Gambiya ta haramta yankan mata. Ya zuwa 2024, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin yin aikin ana iya ba shi tarar 50,000 dalasi (kimanin 622 GBP ko US $ 735) da / ko har zuwa shekaru uku a kurkuku. An iyakance aiwatar da dokar tare da shari'o'i biyu kawai da aka gurfanar da su daga farkonta zuwa 2024."Gambia lawmakers refer a repeal of the ban on female genital cutting to more committee discussions". AP News. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-04-18.

A cikin 2023, hukuncin da aka yanke wa mata uku saboda lalata jarirai takwas ya haifar da muhawara a kasar game da haramcin. Abdoulie Fatty, wani Imam mai tasiri, ya biya tarar don sakin matan da aka yanke musu hukunci daga kurkuku kuma ya fara kamfen don ɗaga haramcin a kan yankan mata.

Mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya sun goyi bayan wani shiri na soke dokar. A lokaci guda, Majalisar Musulunci ta Gambiya ta wallafa wata fatwa da ta nemi gwamnati ta sake la'akari da haramcin 2015 yayin da take Allah wadai da duk wanda ke sukar yankan mata.

A cikin 2024, 42 daga cikin mambobi 47 na Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya sun kada kuri'a don amincewa da aika lissafi ga kwamitin don sake dubawa. Wannan lissafin zai soke haramcin 2015.Maclean, Ruth (2024-03-18). "Gambia Moves Toward Overturning Landmark Ban on Female Genital Cutting". The New York Times."Gambia lawmakers refer a repeal of the ban on female genital cutting to more committee discussions". AP News. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-04-18. Bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi da kuma yakin neman 'yancin dan adam,' yan majalisa sun sauya ra'ayi kuma sun kada kuri'a don ci gaba da haramcin.

 Dubi kuma 

 Binta Jammeh-Sidibe, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam na Gambiya kuma mai fafutuka game da cin zarafin jima'i a Gambiya

 Bayanan da aka ambata