Korar 'yan Italiya daga Libya

Korar 'yan Italiya daga Libya ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1970, lokacin da Majalisar Rukunin Juyin Juya Hali ta Libiya (RCC) ta fitar da wata doka ta musamman don "maido da dukiyar da azzaluman Italiya suka sace daga al'ummar Libya", kamar yadda Muammar Gaddafi ya bayyana a wani jawabi da ya yi kwanaki kaɗan bayan haka. Da wannan doka, an buƙaci Italiyawa da suka daɗe suna zaune a Libya su bar ƙasar kafin watan Oktoban 1970.

 Tarihi 
A ranar 1 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1969, a lokacin da sarki Idris na Libya yake ƙasar Turkiya domin jinya, wasu hafsoshin sojojin ƙasar Libya ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kyaftin (daga baya Kanar) Muammar Gaddafi suka yi masa juyin mulki. An soke Masarautar Libya kuma aka yi shelar Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Libya. Juyin mulkin ya rigaya ya kawar da Idris daga murabus da kuma gadon magajinsa, Yarima Hasan As-Senussi, washegari.

A cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa, manufofin Libya game da baki sun canza sosai. Majalisar juyin juya hali ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda ya bayyana Libya a matsayin Larabawa, 'yanci, kuma dimokuraɗiyya. Da sunan kishin ƙasa na Larabawa sabuwar gwamnati ta mayar da mafi yawan albarkatun mai, ta kwace dukiyar Italiya.

 Korar 'yan Italiya 
A ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 1970 Majalisar juyin juya hali ta fitar da wata doka ta musamman don 'dawo da dukiyar da azzaluman Italiya suka sace daga al'ummar Libya' (kamar yadda Gaddafi ya bayyana a cikin jawabinsa 'yan kwanaki). Tare da wannan doka, an buƙaci Italiyawa waɗanda suka daɗe suna zaune a Libya su bar ƙasar a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 1970. Za a yi bikin ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba a matsayin ranar ɗaukar fansa, ranar hutu ta ƙasar Libya. An kori Italiyawa kusan 20,000 daga ƙasar. 

Juyin mulkin Muammar al-Gaddafi (wanda Gamal Abdel Nasser na Larabawa masu kishin ƙasa ya yi tasiri) ya biyo bayan hukuncin da aka yanke na cewa har yanzu baki na cin karensu babu babbaka a ƙasar Libya, kuma Gaddafi ya mayar da korarsu a matsayin wata alama ta shirinsa. A ƙarshen shekara ta 1970 an kwace duk wani hannun jari na ƙasashen waje, kuma kusan dukkan Italiyawa sun bar ƙasar. A shekara ta 2004 ne Gaddafi ya soke bikin a hukumance, bayan da aka kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin Libya da Italiya. A shekara ta 2009 ya gayyaci Italiyawa da aka kora, da kuma zuriyarsu, su koma Libya. 

 Italiyawa a Libya 
Harin da Italiya ta yi wa Libiya ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1911, sakamakon burin Italiya a Arewacin Afirka. An haɗa Libya zuwa Masarautar Italiya tare da Yarjejeniyar Lausanne ta 1923, wacce ta ƙare Yaƙin Italo-Turkiyya a shekarun 1911-12.

Shekaru da yawa, ƴan ƙasar Italiya kaɗan ne suka zauna a sabon mulkin mallaka. Lokacin da gwamnatin Fascist ta sami iko a Italiya, an ƙara samun mulkin mallaka na Libya; dubban 'yan Italiya sun kwarara cikin ƙasar tare da alkawurran filaye kyauta da taimakon kuɗi. A shekara ta 1939, Italiyawa a Libya sun kai 108,419 (kashi 12.37 na yawan jama'a) bisa ga alkaluman kidayar; tsare-tsaren sun yi hasashen mazauna Italiya 500,000 a cikin shekarar 1960s. Yawan jama'ar Italiya ya tattara ne a bakin tekun kewayen biranen Tripoli (kashi 37 na yawan jama'arta) da Benghazi (kashi 31). Tare da cin nasarar Italiya a yakin duniya na biyu, tasirin Italiya ya ragu a sakamakon haka.

Bayan shekaru da dama a ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya, a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1951 Libya ta ayyana 'yancin kai a matsayin Birtaniya ta Libya (tsarin mulki, sarauta na gado ƙarƙashin Sarki Idris). Tsakanin shekarun 1951 ('yancin kai na Libya) zuwa 1970, al'ummar Italiya ba a ba su izinin zama 'yar ƙasar Libya ba. Kodayake yawancin Italiyawa sun riga sun bar tsohon mulkin mallaka, da yawa sun kasance kuma (musamman manoma da masu sana'a). Sarki Idris ya kasance sarki mai hakuri, kuma gaba ɗaya yana kyautatawa al'ummar Italiya.

 Tunawa 
Ranar ramuwa (Arabic   Yum al-Intiqāmi ) wani biki ne na ƙasar Libiya na murnar korar 'yan Italiya daga ƙasar Libiya a shekara ta 1970.   An soke shi a shekara ta 2004 bayan Silvio Berlusconi ya nemi afuwar mulkin mallakar da Italiya ta yi wa Libya, amma sai a shekara ta gaba.     Daga baya, an sake masa suna ranar abokantaka saboda inganta dangantakar Italiya da Libya.

 Duba kuma 

 1956-1957 hijira da korarsu daga Masar
 Tarihin Libya a karkashin Muammar Gaddafi
 Juyin Al'adu a Libiya

 Manazarta