Rikicin Barbary da Portuguese

Rikicin Barbary-Portuguese ya kasance jerin ayyukan soja tsakanin Masarautar Portugal da Jihohin Barbary na Arewacin Afirka daga karni na 16 zuwa 19.

 Abubuwan da suka faru da kuma Alkawari 

 Yaƙin da aka yi a Albufeira, 1554 
A shekara ta 1554, daga bakin tekun Albufeira, jiragen ruwa takwas sun zo daga Algiers, wanda ɗan fashi Xaramet Arraes,  ko Cazale,  Kyaftin-Major Dom Pedro da Cunha ya yi tafiya a cikin bin sa. Bayan ya ga jirage huɗu na abokan gaba, sai ya bi shi. 'Yan fashi, ganin tserewa ba zai yiwu ba, sun juya zuwa yaƙi. Ya dauki sama da sa'o'i biyu kafin sojojin Dom Pedro su shawo kan 'yan fashi, inda suka kashe arba'in kuma suka kama kwamandan. A halin yanzu, ɗan'uwansa, Dom Vasco da Cunha, ya shiga wani jirgin ruwa, ya kama shi bayan sa'a guda na fada. Dom Nuno da Cunha ya bi fustas guda biyu, ya kama daya yayin da ɗayan ya tsere cikin dare.

Gabaɗaya, an kama 'yan fashi sama da ɗari biyu, tare da fursunonin Kirista ɗari, waɗanda aka 'yantar da su daga sarƙonsu. Sauran jiragen abokan gaba sun gudu.

 Kashe Madeira, 1617 
A shekara ta 1617, sojojin Aljeriya sun isa Madeira tare da jiragen ruwa takwas da mutane 800. Sun mamaye tsibirin, suka bautar da mazaunanta 1,200. A lokacin harin, 'yan Aljeriya sun lalata tarihin tsibirin kuma sun sace abubuwa daban-daban, gami da kararrawar coci. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa sun lalata tsibirin Porto Santo da ke kusa da shi a cikin tsibirin Madeira, sun kama mutane 663 kuma sun bautar da su.  

 Rashin nutsewar Our Lady da Conceição, 1621 
Nossa Senhora da Conceição jirgin ruwa ne na Portuguese wanda ya bar Goa, Indiya, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1621, yana kan hanyar zuwa Lisbon tare da mutane 600-800 da bindigogi 22. Bayan ya wuce Azores, kyaftin din ya karbi rahotanni na Barbary corsairs, amma tabbacin ya zo ne daga jirgin ruwa na Portugal. A ranar 8 ga Oktoba, Conceição ya yi kuskuren jiragen ruwa na Aljeriya don jiragen ruwa na abokantaka kuma an kewaye shi. Duk da tsananin juriya, Portuguese sun kori maharan bayan sa'o'i 11 na yaƙi. Kashegari, an gyara jirgin, amma a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya makale a kusa da Ericeira. 'Yan fashi sun dawo, suna kaddamar da hare-hare masu cin wuta wadanda suka ƙone jirgin. Tare da ma'aikatan da ba su iya yin yaƙi ba, Portuguese sun mika wuya. Jirgin ya nutse, kuma an kai wadanda suka tsira a matsayin fursunoni zuwa Algiers, inda yawancin suka kasance a hannun. Kyaftin Luís de Sousa ya mutu daga raunin da ya samu jim kadan bayan haka.

 Yakin kusa da Cabo da Roca, 1669 
A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1669, mai yiwuwa a lokacin da babu jiragen ruwa na Armada da ke sintiri a bakin tekun, jiragen ruwa biyu da suka dawo su kadai daga Brazil sun shiga yaƙi tare da jirgin ruwa na Aljeriya wanda ya kafa kwanton bauna a kusa da Cabo da Roca. Koyaya, bayan yaƙin, jiragen ruwa na Fotigal sun sami nasarar isa Lisbon cikin aminci.

 Hare-haren da aka kai a kusa da Cabo de São Vicente, 1671 
A shekara ta 1671, 'yan fashi na Barbary sun kama jirgin ruwa da ke dawowa daga Mazagan kuma sun kai hari kan wani karamin jirgin ruwa (patacho) da ke kan hanyar zuwa Indiya. Wannan ya faru ne a kusa da Cabo de São Vicente, inda patacho ya nemi mafaka daga guguwa.

 Kama jiragen ruwa na Portugal, 1674 
A cikin shekara ta 1674, an ba da aikin sintiri a bakin tekun ga jirgin ruwa na Nossa Senhora da Piedade . Koyaya, an ruwaito cewa jirgin ya ɓace a yaƙi da Barbary corsairs daga Arewacin Afirka.

Daga baya a wannan shekarar, duk da kasancewar masu sintiri na ruwa, 'yan fashi na Barbary sun kama wani dan kasuwa a kusa da Madeira. An kai ma'aikatanta da fasinjoji zuwa Algiers, inda aka sayar da su a matsayin bayi.

 Yaƙe-yaƙe 1675 
A cikin shekara ta 1675, jiragen ruwa na Aljeriya sun kai hari tsibirin Santa Maria a cikin Azores. An kama mazauna tsibirin da yawa.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1675, rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Portugal da ke dauke da jiragen ruwa guda uku, jiragen ruwa uku da jirgin ruwa, da sauransu, sun yi sintiri a bakin tekun. Wannan rundunar ta tilasta jiragen ruwa biyu su tashi a kusa da bakin tekun Algiers. Bugu da ƙari, jirgin Madre de Deus ya shiga yaƙi tare da jiragen ruwa huɗu a kusa da Vigo, yana sarrafa su.

Koyaya, duk da ƙoƙarin Portuguese, 'yan fashi sun kasance masu aiki sosai. Wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da bindigogi 16 ya kama wani jirgin ruwa mai makami da bindigogin 26 a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Funchal. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan fashi sun kama masunta da yawa kusa da bakin Kogin Tagus.

Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 1675, jiragen ruwa na Fotigal sun dawo da jiragen Ingila guda uku daga ƙungiyar 'yan fashi. Jirgin Nossa Senhora Madre de Deus ya yi yaƙi na sa'o'i uku tare da jirgin ruwa, a ƙarshe ya tilasta masa ya gudu. A watan Agusta, jiragen ruwa biyu na Portuguese da aka ambata a baya sun shiga jirage uku a kusa da Cádiz, inda suka nutse daya daga cikinsu. Kusan a lokaci guda, jirgin ruwa na San Francisco Xavier ya yi yaƙi da jirgin musulmi yayin wani aiki kusa da Azores.

 Tafiyar Portuguese zuwa Oran, 1677 
A ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1677, an tattara rundunar sojan ruwa ta Portugal don sauƙaƙe birnin Oran, wanda sojojin musulmai ke kewaye da shi. Kodayake ainihin ayyukan da rundunar ta dauka ba a bayyane suke ba, an yi imanin cewa sun kama jiragen abokan gaba guda biyu.

 Yaƙi a kusa da Tetuan, 1692 
A watan Yulin shekara ta 1692, wani jirgin ruwa na Portugal ya tsayar da wani rukuni na 'yan fashi na Aljeriya daga Tetuan. Bayan yaƙi, sojojin Fotigal sun ƙone ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ruwa kuma sun kama wani, suna ceto jirgin Mutanen Espanya a cikin tsari.

 Yaƙi kusa da Mamora, 1694 
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1694, jiragen ruwa na Fotigal Nossa Senhora da Boaventura, Nossa Senhor da Penha de França, da sauransu sun shiga jirgin ruwa daga Algiers daga Mamora, sun tilasta masa ya gudu.

 Our Lady of the Popul, 1702 
A cikin 1702, wani rahoto ya zo game da kamawar patacho Nossa Senhora do Pópulo da 'yan fashi daga Algiers a kan hanyarsa tsakanin Lisbon da Mazagan, daga baya aka ceto ma'aikatan.

Ayyukan watan Maris 1714  
A farkon watan Maris 1714, jiragen ruwa guda uku na korsari daga Algiers sun kai hari kan jirgin kasuwanci na Portugal da ke fitowa daga Brazil dauke da kaya mai nauyin sukari zuwa Lisbon, tsakanin São Miguel da Lisbon. Bayan fafatawar sa'o'i takwas, korsar din sun janye, kuma jirgin Portugal ya shiga cikin Kogin Tagus, da kusan mutane 20 sun mutu, da dama sun jikkata, kuma jirgin ya lalace.

Daga bisani a cikin wannan wata, wani jirgin kasuwanci na Portugal, wanda ke dauke da makamai guda 28, an kai masa hari a kusa da Berlengas ta jiragen yaki guda uku daga Arewacin Afirka, daya yana da bindigogi 50, wani kuma 40, sannan na karshe 30. Bayan kusan awanni 24 na faɗa, jiragen korsari sun janye daga harin, kuma jirgin ya shiga Lisbon ba tare da wata matsala mai tsanani ba.

Ayyukan Disamba 1716
A cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 1716, wani jirgin ruwa na Portugal mai bindigu 12, Rio Real, an kama shi a gabar Cape Espichel bayan fafatawa da jirgin 'yan fashin teku mai bindigu 38 na tsawon rabin rana, kuma bayan karo na biyu. Daga baya, wani jirgi da ke hanyarsa daga Porto zuwa Brazil, an kama shi kilomita 25 daga Lisbon. Labarin wadannan abubuwan ya isa Portugal ne a watan Maris 1717.

Ayyuka na 18 ga Satumba, 1720
A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1719, jiragen ruwa biyu na Portugal masu ɗauke da itace daga Galicia zuwa Cádiz, sun faɗa hannun 'yan fashin teku daga yankin Maghreb.

Harin Cape Verde, 1723
A ƙarshen bazara na shekara ta 1723, jiragen kasuwanci guda bakwai tare da rakiyar jiragen yaƙi guda uku, sun fuskanci hari kusa da Cape Verde daga jiragen Barbary guda biyu. Wannan harin bai yi nasara ba, kuma jiragen Portugal sun ci gaba da tafiyarsu zuwa Brazil.

Fafatawar Nossa Senhora da Vitória, 1723
A cikin shekara ta 1723, jirgin Nossa Senhora da Vitória yayin dawowarsa daga aiki a Cape Verde, ya gamu da jiragen Algeria guda uku, daga bindigu 60 zuwa 35, kusa da Cabo da Roca. Bayan gajeren musayar wuta, 'yan fashin teku sun ɓace da dare.
Wannan jirgi ɗaya ne, kafin ƙarshen aikinsa a ƙarshen Nuwamba, ya kama wani jirgin Algeria mai bindigu 36, inda guda 10 ke jifa da duwatsu, da ma'aikata 250, kusa da Cabo Mondego bayan doguwar fafatawa.

Ayyukan shekarar 1724
A farkon shekara ta 1724, jiragen ruwa guda bakwai daga Porto da ke hanyarsu zuwa Bahia, uku daga cikinsu na dauke da makamai, sun fuskanci jiragen Algeria guda uku a kilomita 15 daga birnin Argel. Babu wata babbar fitina da ta faru.
Faɗa kusa da gabar tekun Portugal, ~1728
Kafin watan Yuli na 1728, Nossa Senhora da Oliveira ta yi faɗa da jiragen yaki guda shida daga Aljeriya, ɗaya daga cikinsu na da bindigogi 40, sauran kuma suna da bindigogi 50–56, kafin ta nemi mafaka a ƙarƙashin kariyar Ganuwar Peniche.

Harin watan Yuli 1750
Duk da kasancewar jiragen yaki na Portugal a gabar teku, a ƙarshen watan Yuli, wani jirgin ruwa da ke komawa daga Brazil ya ga jirage guda biyu kusa da tsibirin Berlengas, ɗaya daga cikinsu an kama shi, ɗaya kuma shine xaveco daga Aljeriya da kusan mutane 300 a ciki. 'Yan fashin ruwa sun yi ƙoƙarin hawa kan jirgin Portugal amma ba su yi nasara ba, kuma sun sha mummunan rauni.

Harin Salé, 1751
Wani jirgin hiate na Portugal da ke tafiya daga Cádiz zuwa Porto ya samu hari daga wani xaveco na Salé, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin hawa kan hiate har sau huɗu kafin ya janye.

Harin watan Agusta 1754
A watan Agusta na 1754, jiragen ruwa guda uku na Portugal da ke tafiya daga Viana do Castelo zuwa Lisbon sun gamu da jiragen fashin ruwa guda biyar daga arewacin Afirka. Bayan sa’o’i masu yawa na gwagwarmaya da asara, jiragen caravelas sun samu taimako daga wani jirgi daga Pernambuco. 'Yan fashin sun sake kai hari da dare amma sun kasa. Daya daga cikin caravelas ta bace bayan ta buge dutse, wataƙila kusa da Berlengas.
Harin da aka kai Lisbon, 1778
A cikin watan Agusta na shekarar 1778, barayi daga Aljeriya sun kama wasu jiragen ruwa a gabar teku ta Lisbon. A matsayin martani, an tura jirgin yaki daga Lisbon don yin sintiri a gabar Algarve, kuma jirgin ruwa mai suna São João Baptista aka sanya a matsayin mai tsaro, yana zaune a teku har zuwa Oktoba.

Harin Sifaniya a Algiers, 1784

Saboda ci gaba da ayyukan barayi na yankin Arewacin Afirka, musamman kan jiragen Sifaniya, daular ta tilastawa yin hari a Algiers. Portugal ta shiga wannan aikin, tare da jiragenta Santo António, S. José da Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso, wanda Bernardo Ramires Esquível ke jagoranta.

Tafiyar Tritão, 1786
A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1786, jiragen ruwa na Portugal, ciki har da Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso, Princesa do Brasil, da Cisne, sun gudanar da sintiri da dama a cikin Mashigar da Tekun Bahar Rum, ciki har da fafatawa da barayin Aljeriya. Tritão, wanda kapta Manuel Ferreira Nobre ke jagoranta, ya fafata da wani jirgin barayi a gabar Gibraltar, wanda ya kasance jirgin barayi ya makale kuma dakaru suka tsere.

Fafatawar 26 ga Mayu, 1789

Jiragen Portugal sun kuma fuskanci barayi na Faransa, musamman a ranar 26 ga Mayu ko a cikin watan Yuni, 1789, lokacin da suka hango jirgin Faransa Le Désir a gabar Argel. Bayan musayar wuta na sa’o’i kadan, ba su samu kama jirgin barayin ba saboda ruwa ya yi kasa da kuma zuwan karin jiragen daga Algiers.

Kama Xebec ɗin Aljeriya, 1800
Jirgin karamin ruwa mai suna Balão, wanda ke dauke da bindigogi 16, ya kama wani xebec ɗin Aljeriya da ke dauke da bindigogi 20. Xebec ɗin yana tafiya daga Cádiz zuwa Algiers lokacin da aka dakatar da shi aka kama. Duk jiragen biyu, Balão da xebec ɗin da aka kama, sun isa Lisbon a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1800.

Fafatawar 27 ga Mayu, 1802

A watan Mayu 1802, jirgin ruwa mai suna Cisne, mai dauke da bindigogi 36–44, shi kadai ne ke sintiri a cikin Mashigar. A daren ranar 5 ga Mayu, dakaru sun hango wani jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki yana karatowa. Da safe, an gano cewa jirgin barayi ne daga Aljeriya karkashin jagorancin Ra'is Hamidu ibn 'Ali.
Bayan fafatawar da ta dauki kusan mintuna 90, jirgin Cisne daga karshe an kama shi.
Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya, 1815
Bayan ci gaba da kashe kuɗi da asara sakamakon hare-haren 'yan fashin tekun Aljeriya, Portugal ta cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a shekara ta 1815 wadda ta haɗa da sakin fursunonin Portugal.

Toshewar 'Yan Fashin Tekun Tunisiya, 1818–1819
A watan Janairu na shekara ta 1818, an kafa Esquadra do Estreito wanda ya ƙunshi jiragen ruwan yaki Pérola, Amazona, da Vénus, tare da jirgin xebec mai suna Bom Português. Wannan rundunar ta tilasta jiragen fashin Tunisiya guda biyu, ɗayansu corvette ne, su ja da baya zuwa Gibraltar.

Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Portugal, da aka ƙara ƙaramin jirage a cikinta, ta kafa toshewa kan jiragen Tunisiya a Gibraltar, wanda ya ɗauki lokaci har zuwa 12 ga Afrilu, 1819, lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniya tsakanin Portugal da Tunis.

Sakamakon
Ayyukan 'yan fashin da ke da tushe a Algiers ba su daina gaba ɗaya ba har sai da Faransa ta mamaye ƙasar a shekara ta 1830, lamarin da ya kawo ƙarshen barazanar da ta daɗe.

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