Ƙungiyar da ba ta Turai ba

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Haɗin Kan Turai ba ( NEUM ) ƙungiya ce ta Trotskyist da aka kafa a Afirka ta Kudu a 1943.  Tana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu (WPSA), ƙungiyar Trotskyist ta farko a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma an fara ɗaukar ta a matsayin babban fage na zanga-zangar. Ya ba da shawarar shirin 10 Point Program na gyare-gyare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Ya jaddada rashin wariyar launin fata, ma'ana cewa ya ƙi tsarin tsarin launin fata (da kuma ra'ayin kabilanci kanta), ba kamar manyan ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na lokacin ba, yana da matukar suka ga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, kuma ya yi ka'idar rashin haɗin gwiwa tare da tsarin mulkin wariyar launin fata da abokansa 

Yunkurin ya sami babban tasiri a lardin Cape, gami da Pondoland, kuma yana da wani matsayi a cikin tawayen manoma na Pondoland na 1950-1961, amma ya rabu a 1957. Bangaren da ke kewaye da Isaac Bangani Tabata ya kafa sabuwar kungiyar African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa (APDUSA) a shekarar 1961, da Unity Movement of Africa ta Kudu (UMSA) a gudun hijira a 1964, kuma suka tsunduma cikin gwagwarmayar makami. [1] Tasirin al'adar ya fi girma fiye da membobinta: alal misali, sanannen Marxist Neville Alexander, wanda ya taimaka wajen kafa Yu Chi Chan Club (YCCC) a 1961, da National Liberation Front (NLF) a 1962, ya fito ne daga asalin NEUM / APUDSA. Har zuwa 1970s, al'adar Unity Movement tabbas ita ce mafi girma a halin yanzu Trotskyist a kudancin Afirka.

Duk sassanta sun sha wahala sosai daga 1960s na wariyar launin fata, wasu sun ƙare a tsibirin Robben . Duk da haka, na yanzu ya tsira, duka a tsarin APDUSA, da kuma kaddamar da sabuwar Unity Movement daban a 1985. Duk fuka-fukan biyu suna ci gaba da aiki. APDUSA ta ci gaba da aiki a yau  kuma tana buga Jaridar APUDUSAN,  a cikin matakan Ra'ayoyin APDUSA daga 1980s, da Unity daga 1960s. 

 Nassoshi