Tsarin Binciken Ma'aurata na Afirka

Tsarin Bita na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Afirka ( APRM ) kayan aiki ne da aka amince da juna da son rai da ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Afirka (AU) suka amince da su a matsayin hanyar sa ido kan kai. Kwamitin aiwatarwa na NEPAD na jihohi da gwamnatoci (HSGIC) a Abuja, Nigeria (NEPAD/HSGIC/03-2003/APRM/MOU (9 Maris 2003), Majalisar Decision 198 (XI), Decision 527 (XXIII) Ext/Assembly/AU/Dec.1-4(XI); APRM wani dandali ne na Afirka da na Afirka don kimanta kai, koyo-ƙwararru, da raba gogewa a cikin mulkin demokraɗiyya da kyakkyawan shugabanci, tare da cikakken mutunta ka'idodin dimokuradiyya, 'yancin ɗan adam, bin doka, haɓaka haɗin gwiwar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a Afirka;

 Manufa 
Manufar APRM ita ce ta ƙarfafa daidaito dangane da manufofin siyasa, tattalin arziki da na kamfanoni, ka'idoji da ka'idoji, tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka da manufofin ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin tare da tabbatar da sa ido da kimanta ajandar AU 2063 da SDGs 2030 .
Manufar APRM ita ce tabbatar da cewa manufofi da ayyuka na ƙasashe membobin da ke shiga sun dace da ƙa'idodin siyasa, tattalin arziki da na kamfanoni da aka amince da su, ka'idoji da ka'idoji waɗanda ke ƙunshe a cikin sanarwar Tarayyar Afirka kan Dimokuradiyya, Siyasa, Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwar kamfanoni. A matsayin kayan aikin sa ido na son rai, APRM tana haɓaka ɗaukar manufofi, ƙa'idodi da ayyuka waɗanda ke haifar da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, haɓakar tattalin arziƙi mai ƙarfi, ci gaba mai dorewa da haɓaka haɗin kan tattalin arzikin yanki da nahiya ta hanyar raba abubuwan gogewa da mafi kyawun ayyuka, gami da gano gazawa da kimanta buƙatun haɓaka ƙarfin aiki.

 Fadada Manufa 
A shekarar 2018, yayin taron shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatoci na AU karo na 28, kungiyar APR ta shugabannin kasashe da gwamnatocin sun yanke shawarar tsawaita wa'adin mulkin APRM. Wannan faɗaɗa ya haɗa da sa ido da sa ido kan manyan tsare-tsaren gudanar da mulki a faɗin nahiyar.

Bugu da kari, Majalisar AU ta kara fadada ayyukan kungiyar ta APRM domin hada ido da aiwatar da ajandar kungiyar tarayyar Afrika 2063.
+Ƙungiya Injiniyan Bitar Takwarorin Afirka (APRM) An kafa 9 Maris 2003 Iyaye Tarayyar Afirka Jimillar Jihohin Membobi 44 Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa Ambassador Marie Antoinette Rose Quarte Shugaban Dandalin APR (2024-2026) Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Shugaban Jamhuriyyar Dimokaradiyyar Aljeriya Yanar Gizo https://aprm.au.int/en Haɗa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AfricanPeerReviewMechanism/
X (Twitter) - https://twitter.com/APRMorg/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/aprmechanism LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/african-peer-review-mechanism/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/aprmorg/
da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Manufofin Ci Gaba mai Dorewa (SDGs) a matsayin wani bangare na Ajandar 2030. Wannan faɗaɗa wa'adin yana da nufin haɓaka rawar da APRM ke takawa wajen inganta shugabanci, ci gaba, da riƙon amana a ƙasashen Afirka.

 Bin diddigin abubuwan da suka shafi gudanarwa na Ajandar 2063 da UN SDGs 2030
 Rahoton Mulkin Afirka na Biennial ya kammala a cikin AGR2019, AGR2021, AGR2023 akan UCG . AGR2025 (tbc)
 Rahoton Mulkin Kasa
 Taimakawa ga Membobin Ƙasashen waje a fannin Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Kiredit na Ƙasashen Duniya

 Tattalin arzikin Afirka don kyakkyawan shugabanci 
Kasashe membobi a cikin APRM suna gudanar da aikin sa ido a kowane bangare na mulkinsu da ci gaban tattalin arzikinsu. Masu ruwa da tsaki na Tarayyar Afirka (AU) suna shiga aikin tantance kansu na dukkanin sassan gwamnati - zartarwa, majalisa da shari'a - da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyin farar hula da kafofin watsa labarai. Tsarin Bita na APRM yana ba ƙasashe membobin sarari damar tattaunawa ta ƙasa akan shugabanci da alamomin zamantakewa da kuma damar samar da yarjejeniya kan hanyar ci gaba.

 Nau'i hudu na sake dubawa na ƙasa 
1. Bita na Tushe - za'ayi nan da nan bayan ƙasa ta zama memba na APRM

2. Bita na lokaci-lokaci kowane shekara huɗu

3. Bita da aka yi niyya - ƙasar memba ita kanta ta nema a waje da tsarin bita da aka wajabta

4. Bita da APR Forum ta ba da umarni lokacin da alamun farko na rikicin siyasa da na tattalin arziki.

 Yankunan Jigogi biyar 
1. Mulkin Dimokuradiyya da Siyasa (DPG)

2. Gudanar da Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa (EGM)

3. Gudanar da Gudanarwa (CG)

4. Babban tushen ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki (SED)

5. Juriyar Jiha ga Firgici da Bala'i

Ƙa'idodin APRM waɗanda ke tabbatar da sake dubawa na APRM sun haɗa da

(i) mallakar kasa da jagoranci;

(ii) ha]in kai;

(iii) ƙwarewar fasaha da

(iv) 'yanci daga magudin siyasa.

 Matakai guda biyar na bitar takwarorinsu 

 1. Shawarwari 
Sakatariyar APR da Ƙasar da ake bita suna tuntuɓar tsarin bita da sharuddan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MoU). Ƙasar da ake bitarta ta ƙirƙiro wurin da za a yi hulɗa da Sakatariya tare da samar mata da dokoki masu dacewa, amincewa da yarjejeniya, kasafin kuɗi da tsare-tsaren ci gaba. Sakatariyar tana shirya takaddar tantance bayanan baya. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙasar da ake bita a kanta ta kammala tambayoyin tantance kai na APR, ta tattara bayanai daga ƙungiyoyin jama'a tare da tsara takarda da ke bayyana al'amuran ƙasar da shirin aiwatar da ayyuka na ƙasa (NPoA) tare da bayyanannun matakai da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin APRM, Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Afirka, da wajibcin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tawagar Bitar Ƙasar da aka kafa ta rubuta rahoto da ke bayyana batutuwan da za a mai da hankali a kansu yayin aikin bita.

2. MANUFAR BINCIKE

Ya ziyarci Ƙasar da ake bitar kuma yana yin shawarwari mai zurfi tare da gwamnati, jami'ai, jam'iyyun siyasa, 'yan majalisa, da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a (misali kafofin watsa labaru, malaman makaranta, kungiyoyin kwadago, ƙungiyoyin sana'a), da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Aikin yana ɗaukar makonni biyu da rabi zuwa uku.

3. LABARI DA DUMINSA

Ƙungiyar Binciken Ƙasa ta APR ta tsara rahoto kan Ƙasar da ake nazari.

4. BINCIKEN TSARA

yana faruwa a matakin APR Forum, ta yin amfani da rahoton kwamitin APR kan binciken da ƙungiyar ta samu. Taron APR ya tattauna waɗannan shawarwari tare da shugabannin ƙasar da aka bita.

5. LABARI NA KARSHE

A cikin watanni shida, bayan bitar takwarorinsu, dole ne a gabatar da Rahoton Bitar Ƙasar da aka buga a cibiyoyin yanki (Majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Afirka, Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'ar Afirka, Kwamitin Aminci da Tsaro na AU, Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu ta Tarayyar Afirka [AU-ECOSOCC]). Daga nan sai a fitar da rahoton a bainar jama'a.

 Bita na ƙarni na biyu 
Manufar Bita na Ƙarni na Biyu na APRM shine a tantance ci gaban da aka samu a Mulki da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziƙi a Ƙasashen Membobi a cikin lokacin tun daga Bita na Tushen. Takamammen manufofin shine:

 sake ƙarfafawa, ba da hankali da kuma samar da APRM a cikin gyare-gyaren gudanarwa a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Membobi.
 kimanta har zuwa yadda ake aiwatar da Shirin Ayyukan Ayyuka na Ƙasa (NPoA) da kuma ci gaba da dacewa da shi, a kan abin da za a gabatar da sabon NPOA tare da wasu muhimman ayyuka;
 sauƙaƙe haɓakar NPOA na biyu tare da mafi girman mayar da hankali kuma bisa ga mahimman ayyuka kawai; kuma
 sanya tsarin Bita na APRM ya fi dacewa da buƙatun ƴan ƙasa, mafi tsada mai tsada kuma daidai da fifiko da manufofin Ajenda 2063.

 Abin da ke faruwa bayan nazarin kasar 
Shirin Ayyukan Ayyuka na Ƙasa (NPoA) ya kasu kashi biyu na gajeren lokaci, matsakaita da kuma dogon lokaci kuma ana ci gaba da sa ido a kan Hukumar Mulki / Majalisar Mulki, ko ƙananan wakilai na jihohi da wadanda ba na jihohi ba.  Ana gabatar da rahotannin ci gaba kan aiwatarwa kowace shekara ga Dandalin APR.  Sakatariyar APR ta bi diddigin alƙawuran da aka yi, tana gudanar da tarurrukan yanki don raba mafi kyawun ayyuka da aka gano a cikin bita, kuma tana ba da tallafin fasaha don cika tsare-tsaren APRM.

Tsarukan APRM

 DANDALIN APR 

(Kwamitin Shugabannin Ƙasashe da Gwamnatoci masu Halarta)

Mafi girman hukuma mai yanke hukunci.

KWAMITIN APR

(Kwamitin Masu Girmamawa)

Yana kula da tsarin bitar domin tabbatar da 'yancin kai, ƙwarewa da sahihanci, kuma yana bayar da rahoto ga Dandalin. Kwamitin APR ne ke da alhakin zaɓe da naɗa Ƙungiyoyin Bita.

KWAMITIN MAKULLAN FOKAL

Kwamitin wakilai daga Shugabannin Ƙasashe da Gwamnatoci

Yana gudanar da tsarin kasafin kuɗi, tara kuɗaɗe ta hannun Ƙasashe Membobi, Abokan Haɗin Gwiwar Dabaru da Ci gaba, da Asusun dogaro da APRM da Bita.

Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa (NGC)

Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa/Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa (NGC) ita ce hukuma da ke lura da aiwatar da tsarin APRM a matakin Ƙasa. Baya ga bayar da jagora dangane da manufofin siyasa, NGC na tabbatar da ƙwarewa, sahihanci da 'yancin kai na kimanta kai da tsarin bitar APRM a ƙasa. NGC tana kunshe da wakilai masu mahimmanci daga gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin farar hula da ɓangaren masu zaman kansu, bisa tsarin APRM na haɗa duk masu ruwa da tsaki.

alt=Shugabar, Sakatariyar APRM ta Nahiyar|thumb|Shugabar Gudanarwa ta APRM ta Nahiyar - Jakadiya Marie Antoinette Rose-Quatre

Gudanarwar Sakatariyar APRM ta Nahiyar

Sakatariyar APRM tana karkashin jagorancin Jakadiya Mai Girma Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre, Shugabar Gudanarwa (CEO). Tsarin nahiyar yana aiki tare da Makullan Fokal na Ƙasa da Kwamitocin Ƙasa / Majalisun Gudanarwa na Ƙasa.

SAKATARIYAR APRM

Tana ba da goyon bayan fasaha, haɗin gwiwa da ayyukan gudanarwa. Dole ne tana da isasshen ƙarfin aiki don bincike da nazari da ke tushen tsarin bitar takwarorinsu.

Membobinsu na APRM

Shiga APRM aikin son rai ne kuma a bude yake ga duka kasashen Tarayyar Afirka (AU). Matakin farko na shiga shi ne bayyana sha’awa, wanda ke biyo baya da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar Juna (MoU) tsakanin kasar da kuma Dandalin APR.

A shekarar 2024, Tsarin Binciken Ma’aurata na Afirka (APRM) yana da membobi 44, inda Jamhuriyar Afirka Ta Tsakiya (CAR) ta shiga yayin Taro na 33 na APR a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2024. Daga cikin wadannan membobi, 26 sun kammala bita na karon farko, 5 sun fuskanci bita na ƙarni na biyu, kuma 12 sun shiga cikin bita na musamman.

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba