Pierre Morain

Pierre Morain (12 ga Afrilu 1930 - 27 ga Mayu 2013) ma'aikacin gini ne, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwadago, ɗan gurguzu mai fafutuka kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya akan 'yan mulkin mallaka. Don mafi yawan dalilai za a yi la'akari da shi Bafaranshe. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ya fuskanci shari'a dangane da labarin jaridar da ya rubuta yana adawa da matsayin gwamnati game da yakin Aljeriya, shugaban kotun ya lura cewa waɗanda suke tuhumarsa guda goma sha tara duk 'yan Algeria ne kuma ya ga ya zama dole ya fayyace asalin ƙasar Morain: "Amma ku .. duk da haka Faransanci ne". Sau da yawa ana ambaton bayanin rashin amincewar Morain lokacin da aka tattauna Pierre Morain: "A'a, ni ba ɗan Faransa ba ne. Ni ma'aikaci ne". Lokacin da aka kama shi a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 1955 (ko 29 ga Yuni 1955: majiyoyi sun bambanta) Morain ya zama ɗan gwagwarmaya na Faransa na farko da aka tura gidan yari saboda goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.

 Rayuwa 

 Tushen da farkon shekarun 
An haifi Pierre Morain a Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ɗan tazarar ƙasa- kogin Paris. Robert Morain, mahaifinsa, ya yi aiki da gwamnati a matsayin gudanarwa. Suzanne Courtois, mahaifiyarsa, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai buga rubutu. A cikin shekarar 1947 Pierre Morain ya fara aiki a matsayin tiler na ƙaramin kamfanin gini da ke Saint-Germain-en-Laye. A wani mataki, mai yiwuwa tun da wuri, ya shiga "Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Gini" ("Syndicat Unique du bâtiment" / SUB). A cikin shekarar 1949 ya fara aiki a cikin haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata, "Le Carrelage à Vanves" wanda aka kafa baya a cikin shekarar 1936 ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci "Parti communiste français" / PCF) da kuma CGT (kungiyoyin kasuwanci) . Kasancewa bashi da aikin yi, ya shiga PCF da CGT.

 Ayyukan ƙasa da sakewa 
An sake kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus (Jamus ta Yamma) a cikin watan Mayun 1949 ta hanyar haɗuwa uku daga cikin yankuna huɗu na mamayar da aka raba ƙasar bayan yakin. Sojojin kawance sun kasance a ƙasar, duk da haka, ko da yake a yanzu babban hadarin ya fito ne daga rundunonin 'yan uwantaka a cikin sabon "Iron Curtain", suna mamaye abin da aka gano har zuwa watan Oktoba 1949 a matsayin yankin mamayar Soviet. Morain ya gudanar da aikin soja tsakanin watan Afrilu 1950 da Oktoba 1951 tare da Injiniya Regiment da ke Trier, kusa da iyakar Jamus ta Yamma tare da Luxembourg. Rundunar tana da "masu damuwa" suna tare da tsarin siyasa, saboda an cire "launuka" bayan kin aiwatar da umarnin dakatar da yajin aiki a lokacin 1947/48. Sabis na soja ya fallasa Morain ga ra'ayoyin 'yanci da masu adawa da soja. An sake shi daga aikin soja a ƙarshen 1951, ya koma aikin gine-gine a unguwannin Paris. Ya kuma ba da kansa kai tsaye a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara a "Cité de l'Esperance" ( wato "Birnin bege" ), mafaka ga "masu wahala ko matasa masu zalunci" a Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.

 Yunkurin gwagwarmayar kasuwanci 
"Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Gine-gine" (SUB) ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa ("Confédération nationale du travail" / CNT), ƙungiyar hagu wacce a lokacin za ta ga kanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Anarcho-syndicalist. Kasancewa memba na SUB a bayyane yake yana nufin cewa Morain ya kasance memba na CNT a cikin ko kafin shekarar 1953, wanda shine shekarar da ya zama Sakataren Yankin Paris na SUB.  Ya ba da gudummawa ga mujallar "Combat Syndicaliste" kuma a taron yanki na biyu na CNT na Paris, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba 1953, an zaɓe shi memba na hukumar gudanarwa ta CNT. A cewar wasu kafofin kuma a wannan lokacin ne ya zama memba na Anarchist Federation, amma wannan ana jayayya sosai. Zai, a kowane lokaci, ya shiga kungiyar da ta maye gurbinsa a shekara ta 1954.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930