Assou Oubasslam

Assou Oubasslam ya kasance jagoran gwagwarmaya da makamai a kudu maso gabashin Maroko, mai adawa da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa daga mamayar Maroko har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1930s. Shi ɗan ƙabilar Berber ne daga ƙabilar Aït Atta kuma an haife shi a shekara ta 1890 a Ksar Taghya, Morocco. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Assou Oubasslam a shekara ta 1890    a Ksar Taghya, kudu da Tinghir. Cikakken sunansa Aissa Ou Ali n Ait Baslam. Mahaifinsa shi ne shugaban ( amghar n-tmazirt) na gidan Ilimshan na Ait Atta.  Shi Sufi ne, shugaba mai kwarjini, wanda aikin mahaifinsa ya rinjayi shi. A shekarar 1919, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban kabilar "Ilm Chan". Yayin da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa ya ci gaba kuma yana yin barazana ga Gabashin High Atlas, ya ɗauki kwamandan tsayin daka na Amazigh a kan masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa da masu haɗin gwiwa. Assou Oubasslam ya sha faɗace-faɗace da dama, musamman yakin Bougafer a shekarar 1933, inda ya samu gagarumar nasara a kan Faransawa.

 Yaƙin Bougafer 
A cikin shekarar 1932, kabilun Ait Atta sun taru a Ksar Taghya suka zaɓi Assou Oubasslam a matsayin babban jagoran jihadi. Da akasarin ƙasar Maroko ƙarƙashin mamayar Faransa, sojojin ‘yan mulkin mallaka sun yi yunkurin kutsawa kudu maso gabashin Maroko tare da fatattakar yankin Saghro da kuma ƙabilun Ait Atta. Juriyar da Assou Oubasslam ya yi ya zama shinge ga faɗaɗa su. Assou Oubslam ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar Islama a kan turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, inda ya shiga faɗace-faɗacen da suka nuna goyon baya ga tsayin daka. Ya yi hasarar gagarumar hasarar sojojin mamaya tare da jan hankalin maharan zuwa ga gumurzun faɗace-faɗace a wurare kamar "Taouza", "Al Nif", "Tazarin" da "Naqoub."عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة (Assou Oubasslam, the military and negotiating political leader: A timeless page from the history of resistance.)    A cikin shekarar 1933, bayan fafatawar da yawa, yakin Bogafar ya ɓarke a yankunan Saghro, Asef Mulul, da Dutsen Baddou a gabashin High Atlas. Ya kare ne da nasarar tirjiya a kan Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.

Dubban 'yan Moroko ne suka rasa rayukansu a wannan yakin, kuma sojojin Faransa sun yi amfani da kisan kare dangi. Fararen hula da aka kashe a Bougafer sun kai dubu huɗu, da suka haɗa da yara da mata.  Juriya na Assou Oubasslam ya miƙa wuya ne kawai a ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 1933,عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة (Assou Oubasslam, the military and negotiating political leader: A timeless page from the history of resistance.)   bayan ya jimre da tsayin daka ta ƙasa da iska. Juriyar Assou Oubasslam ta zo ƙarshe.

 Mutuwa 
Bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya da ciwon sukari, ɗan gwagwarmayar  Moroko Assou Oubasslam ya mutu a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1960.  An binne shi a makabartar kakanninsa da ke yankin Imilchan Commune. 

 Duba kuma 


 Abd el-Krim
 Mouha ou Hammou Zayani
 Ahmed al-Hiba


 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1960