M. D. Naidoo

Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo (1919 - 1 Yuni 1995) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne kuma lauya ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, inda aka ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 zuwa 1972.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1919 a Durban ga dangin Hindu waɗanda suka fito daga ƙwararrun ma'aikatan Indiya.  Mahaifinsa, ɗan kasuwa, ya rasa dukiyarsa a hadarin kasuwar hannun jari na shekarar 1929, kuma makarantar sakandaren Naidoo ya jinkirta yayin da yake barin makaranta don neman aiki. A shekarar 1943 ya shiga Jami'ar Natal. 

Shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a jami’ar sa, ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasance a ƙungiyoyin ‘yan bangar hagu da na Indiya; Ya kasance mai himma musamman a cikin Ƙungiyoyin  Ƙasashen Turai, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Natal Indian Congress. An ɗaure shi na tsawon watanni shida a shekara ta 1946 saboda shigansa a yakin da ake yi na adawa da dokar Ghetto na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Indiya ta Kudu,  kuma a wannan lokacin ya wakilci Majalisa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.  Bayan shekara ta 1948, ayyukan siyasa na Naidoo ya kai ga gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. 

A halin yanzu, a cikin shekarar 1957, an shigar da Naidoo a Bar a Durban, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya.  Duk da haka, bayan shekaru da yawa na zalunci daga gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata, an kama Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1966 kuma an tuhume shi da karya dokar hana gurguzu; An same shi da laifi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda ya yi aiki a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 da 1972. Lokacin da ya isa tsibirin Robben, nan da nan aka ba shi haɗin kai a Babban Kwamandan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Afirka  ƙungiyar shugabannin fursunoni na siyasa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nelson Mandela saboda girmansa a cikin yunkurin Congress.

A tsakanin shekarun 1977 da 1991, Naidoo ya yi zaman gudun hijira a Biritaniya.  Bayan ya dawo a shekarar 1991 ya ci gaba da aikin shari'a.  Rashin lafiya tare da emphysema, ya mutu a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni 1995 a Durban, yana da shekaru 75. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
A cikin shekarar 1958 ya auri Phyllis Naidoo, wacce ya haɗu da ita a Majalisar Natal Indian Congress.  Ta yi rashin aure a lokacin da yake tsare a gidan yari kuma sun rabu a shekarar 1977.  Yana da riƙo a kan ‘ya’yansu biyu, Sadhan da Sha, waɗanda suka riga shi; Sun kuma haifi ɗiya mace tare, mai suna Sukthie.

Ɗan’uwan Naidoo, MJ Naidoo, shi ma fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmaya ne, kuma ƙanwarsa Tim Naidoo ta auri Mac Maharaj a shekara ta 1958. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1919