Ivory Bangle Lady

Ivory Bangle Lady kwarangwal ce da aka samo a Sycamore Terrace, York a cikin 1901.  Ta kasance mace mai girma, mai yiwuwa daga zuriyar Arewacin Afirka, wacce ta mutu a York a Karni na 4 AD. An gano kwarangwal tare da mundaye, pendants, zobba, beads da kuma kwalba da madubi. Ta bayyana cewa ta fito ne daga Arewacin Afirka. An sami wani kasusuwa da aka rubuta da kalmomin, "Hail, 'yar'uwa za ku rayu cikin Allah" tare da kwarangwal.

 Kasusuwa 
Wani takarda na bincike na 2010 ya yi nazarin ragowar kwarangwal na Ivory Bangle Lady, wanda aka samo a cikin akwatin dutse. Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa kwarangwal na wata matashiya ce, mai shekaru 18-23. An lissafa tsayinta ta amfani da nazarin koma baya na tsawon kashin jikinta ya zama kusan 152-160 cm. Abu mai mahimmanci, wannan binciken ya kuma yi amfani da FORDISC don gano Ivory Bangle Lady kamar yadda yake da kakannin Arewacin Afirka. An kai wannan ƙarshe ne bayan nazarin craniometric multivariate, gami da auna nisan Mahalanobis, wanda ya ba da shawarar dangantaka mai ƙarfi tare da yawan jama'a biyu na mata na Afirka daga ƙarni na 19 da na 20. Binciken isotope na isotopes na oxygen da strontium ya nuna cewa ta yi yarinta a yammacin Burtaniya ko a yankunan bakin teku na Yammacin Turai da Bahar Rum. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2009 ya gano cewa FORDISC 3.0 "yana iya zama da amfani ne kawai lokacin da samfurin da ba a san shi ba ya cika kuma yana cikin ɗayan mutanen da aka wakilta a cikin samfuransa", kuma har ma a cikin irin waɗannan "yanayin da za a iya sa ran ba za a rarraba fiye da kashi 1 cikin 100 na samfurori tare da amincewa ba".

 Abubuwan kabari 
An binne Ivory Bangle Lady sanye da hauren giwa da bangarorin jet, mundaye na gilashin gilashi mai launin shudi, azurfa da tagulla, zoben gilashi biyu. An haɗa ƙaramin madubi na gilashi, gilashin gilashi mai launin shudi, da buɗewa, rubutun hauren giwa a cikin kabarin...

 Bayyanawa da karɓar jama'a 

 Karɓar baƙi 
Nan da nan bayan da aka buga wannan binciken da tattaunawarsa a cikin manema labarai Ivory Bangle Lady ta zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci na muhawara game da shige da fice a baya, tare da tattaunawar jama'a da ke mai da hankali kan asalin launin fata. Musamman, maganganun da aka yi game da bugawa a kan layi na labarin Daily Mail sun nuna rashin amincewa daga masu karatu. Emily Hanscam, a cikin wata kasida ta 2019, ta kwatanta wannan da zargi da aka yi wa Mary Beard a cikin 2017 don kare shigar da jami'in sojan Black a cikin zane-zane na BBC.  A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2020 Gidan Tarihi na Yorkshire ya sanya wani shafin yanar gizo wanda ke nuna tarihin rayuwar Ivory Bangle Lady for Black History Month; wannan ya yi niyya ne daga kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suka sanya maganganun wariyar launin fata da marasa kyau don mayar da martani ga shi. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Yorkshire ya fitar da wata sanarwa a kan kafofin sada zumunta a ranar 23 ga Oktoba yana Allah wadai da hare-haren.

Tarihin Ivory Bangle Lady an nuna shi a cikin littattafai da labarai da yawa. An nuna ta a cikin littafin David Olusoga na 2017 Black and British: A Forgotten History, da kuma wani ɗan gajeren fim da Olusoga ta shirya kuma BBC ta samar, mai taken Alt History: Black British History We're Not Koyarwa a Makarantu. An nuna ta a cikin wata kasida ta kan layi ta Vogue a kan '7 Mata masu baƙar fata masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka tsara tarihin Burtaniya',  wata kasida da The Guardian ta wallafa a kan 'Abubuwan tarihin baƙar fata goma da ya kamata a koya wa kowane ɗalibi',  kuma an nuna ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihi 'Abin Mako' ta York Press a watan Yunin 2020. An ambaci Ivory Bangle Lady a matsayin binciken shari'a a cikin jawabi a cikin House of Commons a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2020 game da kasancewar tarihin baƙar fata a cikin Tsarin karatun tarihi yanzu na Theresa Villiers. 

 Manazarta