Tarihin Yahudawa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

Za a iya gano tarihin Yahudawa a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango tun a shekara ta 1907, lokacin da Yahudawan farko da suka fara shigowa kasar. Yawan Yahudawan Kongo na yanzu galibinsu na asalin Sephardi ne.Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture [3 Volumes]

 Tarihi 
Ƙasar wadda a yanzu ita ce Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, Turawa ne suka fara mamaye da su kuma suka yi wa mulkin mallaka bayan 1885 a cikin ƙasar da ake kira da ‘Yancin Kwango a lokacin. A cikin 1908 Ƙasar 'Yanci ta kasance Belgium ta mamaye, ta zama Kongo Belgian.

Yahudawan farko a Kongo sun kasance bakin haure na Gabashin Turai daga Romania da Poland. A cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, ƙarin Yahudawa baƙi sun zo daga Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 1911, Yahudawa Sephardi sun zo daga tsibirin Rhodes a yanzu Girka (wani yanki na Daular Ottoman) sun zauna a Kongo. A wannan shekarar, an kafa wata cibiyar al'ummar Yahudawa mai suna Communauté du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. An gina majami'a a Lubumbashi a shekara ta 1930. Rabbi Moses Levy ya zama shugaban al'ummar Yahudawa a ko'ina cikin Kongo da Ruanda-Urundi (Rwanda da Burundi a yanzu).The Jewish Community of the Democratic Republic of the Congo". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Sakamakon rikicin tattalin arziki a shekarun 1930, yawancin Yahudawan Gabashin Turai sun bar Kongo. Sai dai bayan rikicin ya wuce wasu Yahudawa sun yi hijira daga Gabashin Turai kuma Yahudawan Kudancin Turai suka shiga.

Kafin kafa kasar Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948 Kongo ta kasance gida ga kungiyoyin sahyoniyawan da dama, karkashin jagorancin kungiyar Sionist du Congo Belge. Bayan samun ‘yancin kai daga kasar Beljiyam a shekarar 1960 akasarin yahudawan Kongo sun bar kasar, inda akasarinsu suka zauna a Isra’ila ko kuma Afirka ta Kudu. A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, Kongo tana gida ga Yahudawa 2,500. Kashi 50% na al'ummar yahudawa suna zaune ne a Lubumbashi, yayin da iyalai yahudawa 70 ke zaune a Kinshasa babban birnin Kongo. Yaran Yahudawa a lokacin ana koyar da darussa a cikin Ibrananci da Yahudanci a makarantun gwamnati.

A cikin 2013, yawan Yahudawa ya kai kusan 320 kuma an zauna akasari a Lubumbashi. Yawancin su Sephardi ne kuma suna magana da Ladino, yaren Mutanen Espanya-Yahudanci. Akwai wata majami'a a Lubumbashi wadda wani malami ke hidima. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan Yahudawa da ke zaune a Kinshasa da aka fi sani da Ikilisiya ta Isra’ila.Democratic Republic of the Congo". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2013-05-05 Chabad kuma yana da ayyuka a cikin ƙasar, da kuma hedkwatarsu ta Afirka ta Tsakiya a Kinshasa. Chabad yana da majami'a da makarantar Ibrananci, kuma gungun dalibansu na malamai suna zuwa karatu na tsawon shekara guda a can yayin da kuma ana tura su zuwa wasu wurare a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara don samar wa al'ummar Yahudawa shirye-shirye.

 Duba kuma 
•Masarautar Loango

 Mahaɗar wajr 

 Chabad Central Africa official website
 Jewish community in Congo at the World Jewish Congress
 Indépendance : Les Juifs du Congo se souviennent at the Centre Communautaire Laïc Juif.

 Manazarta