Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island

Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island (Spaniya: Movimiento para la Auto-determinación de la Isla de Bioko) haramtacciyar ƙungiyar siyasa ce a Equatorial Guinea. Tana da tushen ta a cikin kafin samun 'yancin kai Unión Bubi, wacce ta nemi samun 'yancin kai daga babban yankin rabin yankin Spaniya. Ƙabilar Bubi ce ke goyon bayanta, wacce ta mamaye tsibirin Bioko (gidan babban birnin ƙasar).

Unión Bubi ta so gwamnatin Spain ta raba Bioko da ke da rinjayen Bubi da Fang mamayenta Río Muni (rabin yankin Equatorial Guinea) domin idan al'ummar ta kasance da haɗin kai, Bubi zata kasance cikin jinƙan Fang, wanda ya zarce su tara zuwa ɗaya. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain, Bubi ya sami kyakkyawar kulawa da ilimi fiye da sauran ƙabilu, kuma yawancin kabilun suna fargabar cewa "jahilai" za su mamaye ƙasar. Yunkurin siyasa mai fa'ida ya ƙaru a dalilin samun 'yancin kai na Bioko.

A ƙarƙashin mulkin Francisco Macías Nguema (1968-1979), kusan dukkanin masu fafutukar siyasar Bubi an kashe su ko kuma an yi gudun hijira, kuma duk wani buri na cin gashin kai ya lalace. Shugaba Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (1979-), dan Fang daga iyali ɗaya da Macías, ya ci gaba da manufar hana yunkurin ɓallewar.

MAIB na samun goyon baya daga shugabannin Bubi na gargajiya da kuma wasu daga cikin al'ummar Bioko, amma doka ta tilasta jam'iyyar yin aiki a asirce. MAIB ta samu hankalin duniya lokacin da jami'an gwamnati suka azabtar da ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabanninta, Weja Chicampo, kuma ta ji masa mummunan rauni a cikin watan Maris 2004.

Wasu shekaru da suka wuce, a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, 1998, sojojin gwamnatin soja sun yi yaƙi da wani yunƙurin ’yancin kai daga babban yankin. An azabtar da ɗaruruwan Bubi da cin zarafi a Black Beach. Mutane sun ɗan san abin da ya faru a kudu da tsakiyar tsibirin Bioko inda ɗaruruwan Bubi suka ɓace. Waɗancan abubuwan suna da alaƙa a cikin littafin da mai shaida ga abubuwan da suka faru, marubuci ɗan Italiya Franco Lelli, Okiri: Una Storia Africana (IPSIA Terni, 2005).

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Category: Kungiyoyin Siyasa