Operation Resurrection

Operation Resurrection wani shiri ne na soji na sojojin Faransa a shekarar 1958 wanda ya nemi karɓe babban birnin Faransa, Paris, don tilasta dawowar Charles de Gaulle kan gwamnati. Janar Jacques Massu ne ya ƙware, za a gudanar da wannan aiki ne da Opération Corse wanda dakarun sojin Faransa suka mamaye Corsica. An soke aikin ne bayan da 'yan siyasar Faransa suka shirya shirin komowar de Gaulle kan ƙaragar mulki.

 Tarihi 
Janar Charles de Gaulle ya jagoranci Sojojin Faransa na 'Yanci, waɗanda suka yi tsayayya da Nazi Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya zama jarumi na ƙasa da na soja. Bayan 'yantar da Faransa a shekarar 1944, de Gaulle ya zama firaministan Faransa a gwamnatin wucin gadi, amma rashin jituwa da rikice-rikicen siyasa sun sa shi yin murabus kuma ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja da siyasa a shekara ta 1946.

Shekaru goma bayan haka, rikice-rikicen siyasa da suka biyo baya na Jamhuriya ta Huɗu ta Faransa, sakamakon ɓarkewar yakin Aljeriya da rashin gamsuwa da tattalin arziki, ya haifar da boren jama'a ga gwamnati, wacce ke ƙarƙashin jam'iyyun siyasa masu tayar da ƙayar baya. Manufar gwamnati kan Aljeriya ta fusata miliyoyin mazauna Faransawa, hafsoshin soji da 'yan siyasa na hannun dama a Faransa. Janar-janar din sojojin Faransa a birnin Paris da Algiers sun fara matsa lamba kan 'yan siyasar Faransa su mayar da de Gaulle kan ƙaragar mulki.

 Ayyukan da aka tsara 
Tawaye da tarzoma sun ɓarke a cikin shekarar 1958 kan gwamnatin Faransa a Algiers, wanda ya sa Janar Jacques Massu ya kirkiro kwamitin mazauna Faransa  don neman kafa sabuwar gwamnatin ƙasa ƙarƙashin de Gaulle, wanda ya kasance gwarzon ƙasa kuma ya ba da shawarar manufofin soja mai karfi, kishin ƙasa  da kuma riƙe ikon Faransa a kan Aljeriya. Massu, wanda ya samu ɗaukaka da iko a lokacin da ya murkushe mayakan Aljeriya cikin rashin tausayi, ya bayyana cewa matukar ba a mayar da de Gaulle kan mulki ba, sojojin Faransa za su yi tawaye a fili. Massu da wasu manyan hafsoshin sojan ƙasar sun yi shirin mamaye birnin na Paris a ɓoye tare da dakarun soji 1,500 ta hanyar shirin karɓar filayen jiragen sama tare da tallafin rundunonin sojojin saman Faransa.  Ruƙunin masu sulke daga Rambouillet sun shirya don mirgina zuwa Paris. 

A ranar 24 ga watan Mayu, sojojin Faransa daga cikin gawarwakin Aljeriya sun sauka a Corsica kuma suka ɗauki tsibirin Faransa a wani mataki na rashin jini, Operation Corse. "Jacques Massu obituary". Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2007-12-04. Crozier, Brian; Mansell, Gerard (July 1960). "France and Algeria". International Affairs. 36 (3). Blackwell Publishing: 310. doi:10.2307/2610008. JSTOR 2610008. Za a aiwatar da Operation Resurrection idan majalisar dokokin Faransa ba ta amince da de Gaulle a matsayin shugaban ƙasa ba, idan ya nemi taimakon soja don ya karɓi mulki, ko kuma duk wani yunkuri na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Faransa na kwace mulki ko hana dawowarsa yana buƙatar a dakile.

 Bayan haka 
A ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 1958, 'yan siyasar Faransa sun amince da yin kira ga De Gaulle ya karɓi gwamnati a matsayin Firayim Minista. Yardar sojojin Faransa na goyon bayan hambarar da gwamnatin tsarin mulki wani gagarumin ci gaba ne a siyasar Faransa. Tare da goyon bayan Sojoji, gwamnatin de Gaulle ta dakatar da Jamhuriya ta huɗu kuma ta tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulki wanda ke shelar Jamhuriyar Fifth ta Faransa a shekarar 1958.

 Manazarta