Tawayen Nek na Slachter

Tawayen Nek na Slachter  wani tawaye ne ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya da Boers yai yi a cikin shekarar 1815 a kan iyakar gabashin Cape Colony. 

 Tarihi 
A cikin shekarar 1815, an gayyaci wani manomi daga gabashin iyakar Cape Colony, Frederik Bezuidenhout, ya gurfana a gaban kotu bayan an zarge shi da cin zarafin ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatansa na Khoi kuma ya ki biya shi. Bayan ya ki zuwa sai aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin wata ɗaya a gidan yari bisa samunsa da laifin wulakanta kotu sannan aka bayar da umarnin a kama shi. Da aka yi masa arangama, Bezuidenhout ya bijire wa kama shi, ya gudu zuwa wani kogo da ke kusa da gidansa, inda ya fafata da sojojin Khoikhoi da aka aika domin kama shi. Bayan ya ki miƙa wuya sai ɗaya daga cikin sojojin ya harbe shi har lahira.  

A wurin jana'izar Bezuidenhout, ɗan uwansa da ya fusata, Johannes Jurgen (Hans Jan) Bezuidenhout, ya yi rantsuwa cewa zai ɗauki fansa kan jami'an da ya ɗauki alhakin mutuwar ɗan uwansa. Ya buƙaci Boers na cikin gida da su yi wa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka tawaye, suna son fatattakar Birtaniya da Khoikhoi a cikin teku tare da kafa ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a kan iyakar gabas. 

 Tashin hankali 
Hendrik Prinsloo, tare da Hans Bezuidenhout sun shirya zanga-zangar mutane 200 a kan ikon mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, wanda Boers (manoma na Afrikaner) suka yi imani da su don yin adawa da kansu da kuma fifita Baƙaƙe da Launi a kan manoma Afrikaner. Har ila yau, Boers sun sace fiye da shanu 3,600 kuma suna jin cewa Birtaniya ba su yi wani abu ba don kare su daga hare-haren Xhosa.  A ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, wani kwamandan 'yan tawaye 60 ya gana da rundunar sojoji 40 da Kanar Jacob Cuyler, kwamandan soji da Landdrost (alkali) ya aika a kan iyakokin gabas, wanda ke samun goyon bayan Boers masu biyayya 30 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Willem Nel, a Slachter's Nek. 

Tattaunawar ta ci tura, kuma akasarin ‘yan tawayen sun fice ba tare da an harbasu ba. 'Yan tawaye 20 ne suka miƙa wuya, sannan wasu da dama suka biyo baya cikin 'yan kwanaki. Sai dai wasu daga cikin shugabannin, cikinsu har da Hans Bezuidenhout, sun ki miƙa kansu ga hukuma. A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, sojojin mulkin mallaka sun kai musu hari. Kowa banda Bezuidenhout da danginsa sun miƙa wuya, kuma kamar ɗan uwansa, Hans ya mutu yayin da yake adawa da kama shi.

 Bayan haka 
An gwada 47 daga cikin 'yan tawayen a Uitenhage.

 Sunayen waɗanda ake tuhuma 

 Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo 
 Nicolaas Balthazar Prinsloo, Mart s -son
 Willem Jacobus Prinsloo, W m -son
 Nicolaas Prinsloo, W m -son
 Willem Prinsloo, N s -son
 Johannes Prinsloo, M.son
 Willem Krugel asalin
 Hendrik van der Nes
 Cornelis van der Nes
 Stoffel Rudolph Botha
 Willem Adriaan Nel
 Thomas Andries Dreyer
 Johannes Bronkhorst
 Hendrik Petrus Klopper
 Jacobus Klopp
 Petrus Laurens Erasmus
 Joachim Johaunes Prinslo
 Johannes Frederik Botha
 Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo  
 Nicolaas Balthazar Prinsloo (Ya shiga cikin Babban Tafiya kuma an kashe shi tare da ƙungiyar tafiya ta van Rensburg a Djindispruit, Kogin Limpopo, Mozambique a ƙarshen watan Yuli 1836.  )

An samu 'yan tawaye 39 da laifi, inda aka umarci 32, sannan aka yanke wa 6 hukuncin kisa. Daga bisani Gwamna ya yafewa akasarinsu, inda takwas kawai aka kore su, biyar kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. A ranar 9 ga watan Maris 1816, sauran biyar an rataye su a bainar jama'a a Van Aardtspos. Huɗu daga cikin igiyoyin sun karye ne a lokacin da ake gudanar da aikin, kuma waɗanda aka yankewa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da ’yan kallo da dama, sun roki rayukansu, amma mai zartar da hukuncin ya ba da umarnin a rataye su a karo na biyu. An tilastawa 16 daga cikin waɗanda aka yanke hukuncin shaida hukuncin kisa. 

Tawayen da kisan gilla da aka yi wa 'yan tawayen sun samu mahimmaci na musamman a tsakanin masana tarihin Afirka ta Kudu na wannan zamani a matsayin farkon gwagwarmayar Afrikaner da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. 

 Manazarta 

 Sources 








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