Nocwaka Lamani

Nocwaka Emsie Lamani (  ; 19 Afrilu 1931 - 17 Nuwamba 2021) 'yar siyasar ce kuma 'yar gwagwarmaya na Afirka ta Kudu. Ta wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar larduna ta ƙasa  daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999 da kuma majalisar wakilai daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2004. A lokacin nuna wariyar launin fata, ta kasance fitacciyar mai fafutuka a garin Port Elizabeth.

 Rayuwar farko da aiki 
An haifi Lamani a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu 1931  a Ofishin Jakadancin Pirie a wajen Garin Sarki William a tsohon Lardin Cape.  Mahaifinta, Isaac Vantyi, manomi ne, kuma ita ce ta 12 cikin ’yan’uwa 13.  A cikin shekarar 1953, ta bar Cape don yin rajista don samun horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin McCord a Durban. Bayan ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1960, ta ƙaura zuwa Port Elizabeth, inda ta zauna tare da 'yar uwarta a New Brighton kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar'uwar jinya a New Brighton Clinic.  Ta taimaka wa mijinta wajen gudanar da ɗakin jana'izarsa kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi ritaya daga aikin jinya don taimaka masa sarrafa gidan mai da ya saya a garin Zwide. 

A lokacin, Lamani ta kasance mai fafutuka a cikin al'ummar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a yankin. Daga cikin sauran ƙungiyoyi, a cikin shekarar 1980s ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Port Elizabeth (reshen mata na Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organization) da kuma United Democratic Front. "Struggle stalwart, ex-MP Nocwaka Lamani dies aged 90". Dispatch. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023. "Nocwaka Lamani". Red Location Museum. Retrieved 12 April 2023. Ta zama mamba a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar mata ta ANC a shekarar 1990. 

 Aikin doka: 1994-2004 
A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zaɓe ta a majalisar dattawa (daga baya majalisar larduna ta ƙasa),  mai wakiltar mazaɓar Eastern Cape .   A babban zaɓe na gaba a cikin shekarar 1999, ta tsaya takara ga majalisar dokokin lardin Eastern Cape, "General Notice: Electoral Commission Notice 1113 of 1999 – Final List of Candidates" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 26 May 1999. p. 242. Retrieved 9 May 2023. amma ba ta kasance mai girma a jerin jam'iyyar don tabbatar da zaɓe ba. Duk da haka, a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, 2001, an rantsar da ita a matsayin kujera a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa, inda ta cike gurbin da ba ta dace ba wanda ya taso daga murabus ɗin Serake Leeuw.  Ta yi ritaya bayan babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004. "Struggle stalwart, ex-MP Nocwaka Lamani dies aged 90". Dispatch. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Lamani ta auri Alfred Zilindile "AZ" Lamani, wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1991. Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu, ɗaya daga cikinsu Tango Lamani, ya kasance fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibai a lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. "Struggle stalwart, ex-MP Nocwaka Lamani dies aged 90". Dispatch. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023. "Nocwaka Lamani". Red Location Museum. Retrieved 12 April 2023. Ta mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba 2021 a asibiti a Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) bayan doguwar jinya. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931