Sarah Carneson

Sarah Carneson (17 Yuni 1916 - 30 Oktoba 2015) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai shirya ma'aikata kuma mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Sarah Rubin a cikin shekarar 1916, a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar Gabashin Turai Yahudawa baƙi Zelic Rubin (mai tela) da Anna Rubin. Iyayenta suna cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ƙaramin Rubin ya shiga ƙungiyar gurguzu ta matasa tun yana matashi.

 Aiki 
Sarah Rubin ta yi aiki a ofisoshin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci a Johannesburg, a matsayin budurwa, kuma ta kasance memba na League da Fascism da War. Ta koyar da darussan karatu ga ma'aikata, kuma ta yi aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai na jam'iyyar, a Johannesburg. Daga shekarun 1936 zuwa 1940, ta kasance tare da ƙungiyar kwadago, tare da ma'aikatan taba da ma'aikatan sukari a Durban. A cikin shekarar 1945, ta zama babban sakatariya na Ƙungiyar Railways da Harbors ta Afirka ta Kudu, wacce ke Cape Town. 

An dakatar da Sarah da mijinta duka daga taron jama'a a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu ta shekarar 1950. Ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ya kai ga kama Fred Carneson da kuma shari'a a shekarar 1956. Sarah Carneson kuma an tsare ta, a cikin shekarar 1960, kuma an ba da izinin ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin kulawa, a Cape Town. An ɗaure Fred a shekara ta 1965, kuma Sarah ta bar Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Ingila a shekarar 1968. A Ingila ta ci gaba da aiki da kungiyoyin kwadago, kuma a jaridar Morning Star. An sake haɗuwa da Carneson a cikin shekarar 1972, a gudun hijira a London. Ma'auratan sun koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1991."Liberation Hero and Ex-Star Worker Sarah Carneson Dies", People's Daily Morning Star (6 November 2015)..

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Sarah Rubin ta auri Fred Carneson a shekarar 1943, yayin da yake kan aiki a yakin duniya na biyu. Suna da yara uku: Lynn, John, da Ruth. Sarah ta yi takaba sa’ad da Fred Carneson ya mutu a shekara ta 2000.   Ta rasu a shekarar 2015 tana da shekaru 99 a Muizenberg, Cape Town.  An gudanar da wani "bikin tunawa da ƙasa" a birnin Cape Town, wanda ya samu halartar shugabannin jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu, da na African National Congress, da Cosatu.Bernardo, Carla (5 December 2015), "SACP’s Sarah Carneson remembered", IOL. 

'Yar su Lynn ta buga tarihin Carneson, Red a cikin Bakan gizo: Rayuwa da Zamani na Fred da Sarah Carneson (2011). Carneson, Lynn, Red in the Rainbow: The Life and Times of Fred and Sarah Carneson (Random House, 2011). . Akwai wani nuni mai alaƙa game da Carnesons, kuma mai suna Red a cikin Bakan gizo, a Gidan Tarihi na Slave Lodge a shekarar 2015."the Red in the Rainbow", Iziko Museums of South Africa (3 November 2015). Retrieved 13 April 2025.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2015