Andrew Mlangeni

Andrew Mokete Mlangeni (6 Yuni 1925).21 Yuli 2020),  wanda aka fi sani da Percy Mokoena, Mokete Mokoena, da Rev. Mokete Mokoena,  ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wanda, tare da Nelson Mandela da sauransu, an daure su bayan shari'ar Rivonia.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Mlangeni a Baitalami, Jihar Orange Free State. Bayan ya daina karatunsa saboda talauci, bayan shekarar 1946 ya fuskanci cin zarafin ma'aikata a matsayin ma'aikacin masana'anta. Lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin direban bas, ya kasance yana cikin yajin aiki don ingantacciyar yanayin aiki da albashi, kuma a cikin shekarar 1951, ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). A shekarar 1954 ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC.  A shekarar 1961, an tura shi horon soji a wajen ƙasar, amma bayan dawowarsa a shekarar 1963 aka kama shi, bayan da aka zarge shi da ɗaukar ma’aikata da horar da sojoji. An same shi da laifi a cikin Kotun Rivonia kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a tsibirin Robben, inda yake fursuna 467/64. 

 Rayuwa ta baya 
An saki Mlangeni daga gidan yari a watan Oktoban 1989 bayan ya shafe shekaru 26 a gidan yari.  Mlangeni ya kasance ɗan majalisa a jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999.  Ya sake yin aiki a Majalisar Tarayya daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2014, lokacin da ya yi ritaya.   Sun  kasance abokai na kut da kut da Nelson Mandela kuma yayi magana a taron tunawa da Mandela a filin wasa na FNB. 

A cikin shekarar 2015, darekta Lebogang Rasethaba ya yi fim game da Mlangeni, Fursuna 467/64: The Untold Legacy of Andrew Mlangeni. 

A cikin shekarar 2017, Mlangeni  ya bayyana tare da abokan aikinsa a Kotun Rivonia, Denis Goldberg da Ahmed Kathrada, tare da lauyoyi Joel Joffe, George Bizos da Denis Kuny a cikin wani fim mai suna Life is Wonderful, wanda Sir Nicholas Stadlen ya jagoranta,  wanda ya ba da labarin shari'ar. (Laƙabin yana nuna kalaman Goldberg ga mahaifiyarsa a ƙarshen shari'ar da suka ji cewa an kare shi da 'yan uwansa daga hukuncin kisa).    

A ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu 2018, Mlangeni ya sami digiri na girmamawa a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban a Afirka ta Kudu.  An kuma ba shi digirin girmamawa a fannin shari'a a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu 2018 ta Jami'ar Rhodes.  

An ba Mlangeni 'Yancin Birnin London a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli 2018 yana da shekaru 93.  A wannan ziyarar, ya kasance babban bako a buɗe bikin baje kolin Mandela na ƙarni a cibiyar bankin kudu, tare da Duke da Duchess na Sussex. A bikin cika shekaru ɗari na haihuwar Nelson Mandela, ya kuma karanta waƙar da Mandela ya fi so - Invictus - wanda aka watsa a cikin shirin Newsnight na BBC. 

A cikin shekarar 2019, an canza sunan Regiment na Irish na Afirka ta Kudu don girmama shi.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ya auri Yuni Ledwaba (22 Maris 1927 - 24 May 2001) daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 2001 daga ciwon daji. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. 

 Mutuwa 
Mlangeni ya mutu ne a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, 2020 a Asibitin Soja na 1 da ke Pretoria bayan ya koka da matsalolin ciki. Ya kasance ɗan shekara 95 kuma shine na ƙarshe da ya tsira daga Rivonia Trialist bayan mutuwar Denis Goldberg a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu a wannan shekarar. Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa ya bayyana ta'aziyyarsa a madadin gwamnati, yana mai cewa: "Rasuwar Andrew Mokete Mlangeni na nuni da ƙarshen tarihin tsararraki da kuma sanya makomarmu a hannunmu".  An yi jana'izar ta musamman a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 2020 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Roodepoort kusa da matarsa June.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1925
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba