Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe

Jam'iyyar wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin MKP, kuma galibi ana kiranta da Jam'iyyar MK, jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta hagu ta Afirka ta Kudu  da aka kafa a watan Disamba na 2023. An sanya wa jam'iyyar suna ne bayan uMkhonto weSizwe (an taƙaita zuwa MK), reshen Sojoji na African National Congress (ANC) wanda ke aiki a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya rushe bayan da aka saki Nelson Mandela a farkon shekarun 1990. Koyaya, ANC ta yi barazanar daukar mataki na shari'a game da amfani da sunan,  kuma tsoffin tsoffin tsohuwar MK sun soki kafawa. 

Jam'iyyar ta tashi zuwa sanarwa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, lokacin da tsohon shugaban kasar Jacob Zuma ya sanar da cewa, yayin da yake shirin ci gaba da kasancewa memba na ANC na dindindin, ba zai yi yakin neman zabe ga ANC a babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na shekara ta 2024 ba, kuma a maimakon haka zai jefa kuri'a ga MK. Ya bayyana cewa "Ba zan iya ba kuma ba zan" yaƙin neman zaɓe na ANC na shugaban kasar Cyril Ramaphosa na yanzu ba, wanda ya gaji Zuma, kuma yin hakan zai zama "cin amana".  

A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2024, mako guda kafin Babban zaben 2024, Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta yanke hukuncin cewa shugaban jam'iyyar Jacob Zuma bai cancanci yin aiki a majalisar ba yayin da hukuncin da aka yanke masa na watanni goma sha biyar a kurkuku saboda raina kotu ya hana shi cancanta. Kodayake hotonsa zai kasance a kan takardun zabe, tare da tambarin jam'iyyarsa, za a cire sunan Zuma daga jerin 'yan takarar majalisa na MK. A watan Yulin 2024, an kori Jacob Zuma daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC) saboda yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar adawa (MK jam'iyyar) a babban zaben 29 ga Mayu

 Ra'ayi 
An bayyana jam'iyyar a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, Mai kishin kasa na Zulu,   da kuma "'yan adawa da baƙo". Pilling, David.  Muryar Amurka ta kira shi "jam'iyyar hagu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi",   yayin da Al Jazeera ta bayyana manufofinta a matsayin gurguzu. Ya goyi bayan wasu manufofi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na zamantakewa, gami da soke dokokin da ke halatta auren jinsi guda. Jam'iyyar tana goyon bayan rikice-rikice, manufofi masu rikitarwa, kamar su kwace ƙasar mallakar fararen ba tare da diyya ba. A rubuce-rubuce a cikin Mail &amp; Guardian, Imraan Buccus ya bayyana akidar jam'iyyar a matsayin "masu cin zarafi da mulkin mallaka tare da ra'ayoyin zamantakewa na dama". Jam'iyyar ta soki tasirin shige da fice a kan aikata laifuka. Duk da kasancewa jam'iyyar gurguzu ce mai ikirarin kanta, tana goyon bayan fadada ikon sarakunan kabilanci na gargajiya.

 Tarihi 
Jam'iyyar ta fuskanci rikice-rikice, tare da murabus da yawa da korarsu, gami da wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar Jabulani Khumalo da sauransu a jerin sunayen zaben 2024. A mayar da martani ga korarsa, Khumalo ya yi iƙirarin cewa har yanzu shi ne shugaban kasa, cewa Zuma mai ba da shawara ne kawai, kuma daga bisani ya dakatar da Zuma, yana neman IEC ta cire sunan Zuma daga jerin sunayen 'yan takara. IEC daga baya ta yi mulki a madadin Zuma kuma ta ba shi damar kasancewa a cikin jerin sunayen jam'iyyar, yana lura da matsayinsa na shugaban rajista na Jam'iyyar MK.

A watan Janairun 2024, shugaban jam'iyyar Black First Land First Andile Mngxitama ya sanar da cewa ya shiga jam'iyyar, kodayake ya bayyana cewa BLF ba za ta daina wanzuwa ba, kuma yarjejeniyar zabe ce.

A watan Yulin 2024, an tabbatar da MK a matsayin jam'iyyar adawa ta hukuma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Jam'iyyar MK ta maye gurbin Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA), wacce ta shiga gwamnati jam'iyyun da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC.

A ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2024 tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban EFF kuma Babban Shugaban Majalisar Floyd Shivambu ya shiga jam'iyyar. An nada Shivambu a matsayin Sakatare Janar, amma an kore shi daga mukamin a watan Yunin 2025.

A ranar 5 ga Satumba 2024, Babban Kotun Yammacin Cape ta ji muhawara cewa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ba bisa ka'ida ba ta ba da aikinta ta hanyar amincewa da zaben jam'iyyar MK na alƙalin da aka tsige John Hlophe zuwa Hukumar Kula da Shari'a (JSC) ba tare da bincike mai zaman kanta ba. Masu kalubalantar shari'a suna jayayya cewa wannan shawarar ba ta da ma'ana kuma tana lalata amincin shari'a, yayin da Hlophe da Jam'iyyar MK ke kula da nadin sa ya kasance mai inganci. Tsohon magajin garin Midvaal na Democratic Alliance Bongani Baloyi ya shiga jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2024 

 Sakamakon zaben 
A watan Fabrairun 2024, jam'iyyar ta yi takara a zaben farko, ta kammala ta uku tare da kashi 19% na kuri'un a cikin yanki na 8 a cikin Karamar Hukumar Abaqulusi a KwaZulu-Natal, a bayan Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) a kan kashi 47% da African National Congress (ANC) a kan 35%.

Daga baya a wannan watan, jam'iyyar ta sake kammala ta uku, ta lashe kashi 28% na kuri'un a Zaben uPhongolo, a bayan IFP da kashi 36% da ANC da kashi 33% .

A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun 2024, jam'iyyar ta yi takara a zaben Govan Mbeki a Mpumalanga, ta farko a waje da KwaZulu-Natal, ta kammala ta biyu a kan 28% a bayan ANC a kan 51% . 

A ranar 14 ga Yuni 2024, jam'iyyar ta sha wahala a KwaZulu-Natal bayan majalisar dokoki ta lardin ta zabi memba na IFP, Thami Ntuli, a matsayin Firayim Minista na KwaZulu- Natal .  Ntuli ya kayar da dan takarar Firayim Minista na Jam'iyyar MK, mataimakin Firayim Ministan Zulu Nation Phathisizwe Chiliza, tare da kuri'u 41 zuwa 39.

Ya zuwa Mayu 2025, jam'iyyar ta lashe zabe shida, galibi a KwaZulu-Natal. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba