Felice Caronni

Felice Caronni  (8 ga Nuwamba 1747 - 10 ga Afrilu 1815) marubuciya ce ta tarihin Italiya, masanin lissafi da masanin kimiyyar tarihi.

Ya sha wahala daga Cinikin bayi na barbari bayan da 'yan fashi suka sace shi a cikin 1804. Bayan ya koma Italiya, ya rubuta tarihin kwarewarsa a matsayin bawa, wanda shine ɗayan sabbin labaran bayi na cinikin bayi. Duk wani riba daga littafin ya tafi don fansar bayi Kirista a Tunisia.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Felice Caronni a Monza a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1747 a cikin dangin attajirai. Bayan kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Milan, an naɗa shi firist a Lodi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1770. Ya koyar da Humanities a kwalejin San Giovanni alla Vigne na Lodi har zuwa 1771, lokacin da aka sauya shi zuwa Arpino don koyar da Rhetoric a kwalejin yankin.

A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1773 ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo a Roma, inda ya yi abota da Giovanni Battista Visconti, almajirin Winckelmann wanda ya zama mai kula da Museo Pio-Clementino . Ya zama abokantaka da 'ya'yan Visconti, Ennio Quirino, Filippo Aurelio da Alessandro . Visconti ya ƙarfafa Caronni ya ci gaba da nazarin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1773 aka tura shi zuwa Livorno . Ya ba da labarin tafiyarsa a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Visconti, inda ya bayyana tsoffin ayyukan fasaha da ya gani a Grand Ducal Gallery a Florence.

A shekara ta 1775 an tura shi zuwa Genoa, inda ya ci gaba da aikin koyarwarsa kuma ya ba da kansa ga nazarin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology da kuma musamman numismatics.

A shekara ta 1780 aka sake tura Caronni zuwa Roma inda ya ci gaba da hulɗa da Visconti kuma ya ci gaba leken binciken archaeological, amma saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya an tura shi zuwa Bormiyu a shekara ta 1782.

A shekara ta 1786 an tura shi zuwa Mantua, inda ya fara rubutu tare da shahararren masanin binciken kayan tarihi Angelo Maria Cortenovis .

Daga 1789 zuwa 1790 ya yi tafiya a Turai: ya ziyarci Augsburg, Munich, Vienna, Bohemia, Saxony, Hungary da Prussia.

Komawa a Hungary ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku a Hédervár, a fadar Count Mihály Viczay, wanda a baya ya zama abokantaka kuma ya sake tsara tarin tsabar kudi. A madadin Viczay ya zagaya Turai don neman kayan tarihi: ya ziyarci Budapest, Vienna, Frankfurt da Pressburg. A Vienna ya yi abota da mai kula da majalisar kudi Joseph Hilarius Eckhel .

A shekara ta 1791 ya ziyarci Paris, Amsterdam da Landan; inda ya sayi lambobin yabo da tsabar kudi na dā a madadin Viczay. A wannan shekarar ya koma Hédervár, inda ya tsara kuma ya shirya sabbin abubuwan da ya saya.

A shekara ta 1793, a ƙarshen wannan aikin a Hungary, Caronni ya koma Monza, inda ya ci gaba da neman tsabar kudi na dā.

Daga shekara ta 1797 ya zauna a Milan. mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na siyasa, ya yi adawa da Juyin Juya Halin Faransa da kafa Jamhuriyar Cisalpine .

A cikin 1804, ya yi tafiya ta Italiya: ya ziyarci Roma, Naples da Palermo. A watan Yuni, yayin da yake tafiya daga Palermo zuwa Naples, jirgin da yake tafiya ya kai hari ga Barbary corsairs kuma ya kai shi Tunis, inda ya kasance har zuwa karshen Satumba. An saki Caronni a farkon 1805 godiya ga kokarin manyansa, gwamnatin Faransa da mataimakin shugaban Jamhuriyar Italiya, Francesco Melzi d'Eril .

Ya yi amfani da damar don ziyartar ragowar tsohuwar Carthage. Makonni uku ya zagaya rushewar tsohuwar birni a karkashin jagorancin kwararren soja da masanin binciken kayan tarihi Jean Emile Humbert.

Ya koma Italiya ta hanyar Livorno, inda ya kasance a keɓewa har zuwa Fabrairu 1805. Caronni ya shagaltar da wannan lokacin ta hanyar fara rubuta tarihin kwarewarsa, wanda aka buga a Milan a cikin 1805. A shekara mai zuwa an buga sashi na biyu na tarihinsa, tare da bayanin abubuwan tunawa da ya gani yayin zamansa a Tunisiya. Aikin ya ƙunshi rubutun farko da aka buga na tsohuwar Carthage kuma ya kasance a karo na farko daidai shafin yanar gizo na mahimman wuraren, kamar Byrsa da Punic Ports.  A sakamakon haka, rubutun sa ya zama babban aikin bincike game da Tunis a farkon karni na 19.

A cikin bazara na 1806 ya tafi Vienna kuma a watan Yuni ya koma Hédervár, inda ya ci gaba da shirya tarin Viczay.

A cikin 1808 ya buga Lezioni elementari di numismatica antica fassarar Italiyanci na Kurtzgefasste Anfangsgründe na Eckhel wanda aka keɓe ga janar na tsari, mai zuwa Francesco Fontana . A wannan shekarar ya wallafa wani tarin Eckhel's Manual doctrinae numorum veterum .

A cikin 1808 Firayim Minista Karl Ambrosius na Austria-Este ya gayyace shi zuwa Hungary wanda ya ba shi aikin sake tsara tarin kayan tarihi. A nan ne ya ziyarci ma'adanai na Transylvania. Ya ba da labarin waɗannan ziyara a cikin wani kundin da aka buga a Milan a 1812, wanda aka keɓe ga Count Michele Esterházy .

A shekara ta 1811 ya koma Vienna, inda ya buga kundin tarin Viczay. Ya koma Milan bayan ƙarshen mamayar Faransa, jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa, a tsakiyar Afrilu 1815.

 Ayyuka 









 Manazarta 

 Bayanan littattafai 


 Debergh, Jacques, "L'aurore de l'archéologie à Carthage au temps d'Hamouda bey et de Mahmoud bey (1782-1824): Frank, Humbert, Caronni, Gierlew, Borgia", a cikin Geografi, sourceatori, militari nel Magbreb: alle origini dell'archeologia del Nord Africa (Afirka romana. XIII convegno internazionale di studi, Djerba, 10-13 dicembre 1998), Roma, 2000, shafi na 457-74.


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