Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Carthage

'Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Carthage wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Roman wanda aka gina a ƙarni na farko AZ a birnin Carthage, Tunisiya, wanda Dictator Julius Kaisar ya sake gina shi kuma ya zama babban birnin Afirka Proconsularis .

Rashin jaraba da ke addabi shafin binciken archaeological ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin filin wasa da kansa. Ginin ya sami sha'awar matafiya, musamman a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya.

 Tarihi 
An gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Carthage a ƙarshen ƙarni na 1 ko farkon ƙarni na 2, zuwa yammacin tudun Byrsa. Ranar rubutun ta tabbatar da cewa yana aiki daga 133-139 AZ. Ya fadada a cikin karni na 3.

Al-Bakri ya ba da labarin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin karni na 11, inda ya bayyana abin tunawa a matsayin "[mafi ban mamaki Carthage: Wannan ginin ya ƙunshi da'irar arches da ke goyan bayan ginshiƙai kuma an rufe shi da wasu abubuwa masu kama da arcades na gaba. A bangon wannan ginin, muna ganin hotuna da ke wakiltar dabbobi [...] ana iya rarrabe siffofin da ke nuna alamar iskõki: Gabas tana da murmushi, kuma Yamma tana da fuska mai banƙyama. " Azzedine Beschaouch, The Legend of Carthage, Gallimard, coll.  "Discoveries", 1993 176  pp. (), chap. 2 ("A memory perpetuated ... Remains scattered"), p.  38-40[the]
Tsawon arches shine sha'awar baƙi a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya ciki har da Al Idrissi,  wanda ya burge shi da "ginin circus wanda ya kunshi kusan arches hamsin"; ya kara da cewa: "A saman kowane arches akwai arches, kuma arches na ƙananan arches, muna ganin adadi daban-daban da aka sassaƙa a cikin sauƙi da kuma wakilci masu ban sha'awa na mutane, dabbobi, jiragen ruwa, duk an kashe su da ƙwarewa mara iyaka da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa".

Tun lokacin da 'yan fashi suka mamaye abin tunawa, an rushe dutse da ƙarfe zuwa ƙasa. Don haka, filin wasa ne kawai ya kasance a buɗe a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, a tsakiyar bishiyoyin pine. An kuma mayar da bango.

A shekara ta 1887, an gina gicciye a tsakiya don tunawa da shahadar Kiristoci  ciki har da Perpetua da Felicity . Wadannan tsarkaka biyu na Cocin Katolika tabbas an yi musu shahada a cikin irin wannan abin tunawa, kodayake ba mu da tabbacin wane ne musamman. Ginin zamani na ɗakin sujada da aka keɓe ga mata masu tsarki guda biyu ya rushe kayan ginshiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

 Abubuwan gine-gine 
Gidan wasan kwaikwayon yana ba da filin wasa na mita 64.66 (212.1 a kan [ƙarin bayani da ake buƙata] mita 36.70 (120.4 , kewaye da wani dandalin da aka gina opus quadratum na mita 2.5 (8 in) a tsawo kuma yana tsaye bisa ga jerin 54 spans.  Yankin iyaka waje da mita 120 (390 a kan mita 93 (305 . A lokacin fadada shi, babban jigonsa ya tashi zuwa mita 156 (512 da faɗin mita 128 (420 , tare da gaba da aka yi da tubalan Kadhel. An kiyasta iyawarsa a kujeru 30,000.

Wannan yana daya daga cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo guda uku na Afirka da aka gina a kan ƙasa mai laushi maimakon a kan tudu, sauran su ne El Jem da Thapsus.

 Bayanan da aka ambata