Ƴaƴan Assata

Assata's Daughters ƙungiya ce ta baƙar fata ta Amurka ta samari mata da 'yan mata Ba-Amurke masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Chicago, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar Baƙar fata, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, ruwan tabarau na mata, wanda ke mai da hankali kan ilimin siyasa, tsari, da sabis na juyin juya hali .  Ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci a cikin al'adar Assata Shakur, tsohon memba na Black Liberation Army (BLA).  Ana yawan sukar kungiyar saboda wannan alaka, yayin da aka yanke wa Assata Shakur hukuncin kisa na farko, fashi da makami, da sauran laifuffuka a 1977 a kisan wani Sojan Jihar New Jersey. 

Ƙungiya ta ɗauka kuma ta faɗaɗa kan masu hayar Shirin Maki goma a matsayin dandalinta. Huey Newton ne ya rubuta wannan shirin a matsayin jagora ga Black Panther Party, kungiyar Black Power wanda ya kafa.  Kungiyar dai tana cikin yunkurin kawar da 'yan sanda .   An kafa 'ya'yan matan Assata a cikin Maris 2015. 'Yan matan Assata wani bangare ne na gungun kungiyoyin fafutuka na bakaken fata da aka sani da Movement for Black Lives .  Tun daga 2016, 'ya'yan Assata suna da mambobi 68 masu aiki.  

 Kafa 
An kafa shi a cikin 2015, 'yan matan Assata na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani da yawa waɗanda suka tashi don nuna adawa da ta'addancin 'yan sanda, musamman a cikin birnin Chicago.  Kisan Eric Garner da zanga-zangar da ta biyo baya shine ya haifar da kungiyar 'yan matan Assata a Chicago. Kungiyar na aiwatar da dabarun zanga-zanga irin na 'yan kungiyar Black Youth Project 100 don kawo cikas ga " kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba " da kuma wayar da kan al'amuransu. 

Page May, wata mace Ba-Amurke ce ta kafa ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. May ta girma a kusan gari mai launin fari a Virginia, ta ƙaura zuwa Massachusetts don halartar kwaleji, kuma ta isa Chicago don haɗin gwiwa. May ta shafe lokaci a Chicago tana aiki tare da Black Youth Project 100, wanda ta ce ya share hanya wajen halatta bakar fata, wurare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda hakan ya ba da hanya ga 'ya'yan Assata.

 Makasudai 
'Ya'yan Assata sun karɓi kuma sun faɗaɗa kan Shirin Maki goma na Black Panther Party, ta ƙara maki 11.  Shirin Black Panther's Ten-Point shine:

 Muna son 'yanci. Muna son iko don sanin makomar Al'ummar Baƙar fata.
 Muna son cikakken aiki ga mutanenmu.
 Muna son a kawo karshen fashin da ’yan jari-hujja na Al’ummar Bakaken fata suke yi
 Muna son ingantattun gidaje masu dacewa don matsugunin ’yan Adam.
 Muna son ilimi ga mutanenmu wanda ya fallasa ainihin yanayin wannan ƙazamin al'ummar Amurka. Muna son ilimin da zai koya mana tarihin mu na gaskiya da rawar da muke takawa a cikin al'umma ta yau.
 Muna so a keɓe duk Baƙar fata daga aikin soja .
 Muna son a kawo karshen ta'asar da 'yan sanda ke yi da kashe Bakar fata.
 Muna son 'yanci ga duk Bakar fata da ake tsare da su a tarayya, jihohi, gundumomi da gidajen yari da gidajen yari.
 Muna son duk bakaken fata idan an gabatar da su gaban kuliya a gurfanar da su gaban kotu ta hanyar alkalan kungiyar takwarorinsu ko kuma mutane daga al’ummominsu Bakar fata, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana.
 Muna son filaye, burodi, gidaje, ilimi, tufafi, adalci da zaman lafiya. 

Batu na 11 na 'ya'yan Assata shine:

 11. Haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kai don jinsi da jima'i. 

 Timeline na abubuwan da suka faru da zanga-zangar 

 2015 

 Maris 2015, Page May, Caira Conner, da Ariel Perkins ne suka kafa 'ya'yan Assata don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mayar da martani ga mutuwar Eric Garner. 
 A cikin Oktoba 2015, 'yan matan Assata sun taimaka wajen tsarawa sannan suka shiga zanga-zangar a taron Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda na Duniya (IACP) a Chicago. ’Yan matan Assata da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka sun ce sun yi zanga-zangar ne domin a mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankula da gwamnati ta amince da su. 
 A cikin Nuwamba 2015, bayan zanga-zangar IACP, 'yan matan Assata sun ci gaba da yin magana game da sojan 'yan sanda a cikin wata wasika da aka rubuta tare da Mu Charge Genocide, #Not1More, da BYP100. 

 2016 

 A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun bi sahun masu adawa da kora da sauran kungiyoyin fafutuka don tare titin gaban ofishin kula da shige da fice da kwastam a cikin garin Chicago. Zacarias, Michelle (July 17, 2016). "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience". People's World. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
 A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 'yan matan Assata sun shiga zanga-zangar #ByeAnita don sukar gaskiyar cewa an dauki lauyan gwamnati Anita Alvarez shekara guda don mayar da martani a hukumance game da kisan Laquan McDonald da jami'in 'yan sanda a Chicago Jason Van Dyke ya yi.  
 A cikin watan Maris, 'yan matan Assata sun ambaci abin da ta bayyana a matsayin kalaman wariyar launin fata na Donald Trump a matsayin dalilin da ya sa suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da taron da ya yi a Chicago, wanda aka soke bayan zanga-zangar ta yi kamari. 
 A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan matan Assata sun yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin magajin garin Rahm Emanuel tare da BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, da Jagorancin Rashin Tsoro ta Matasa don yin kira ga jami'in 'yan sanda na Chicago Dante Servin da a kori ba tare da wata fa'ida ba kuma don neman tallafi ga Jami'ar Jihar Chicago .  
 A cikin Yuli, 'Yan matan Assata sun faɗaɗa ayyukan zanga-zangar ta ta hanyar tsayawa cikin haɗin kai tare da masu zanga-zangar 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan bututun shiga Dakota . 

 2017 da 2018 
A cikin 2017, 'yan matan Assata sun sami kyautar $ 25,000 daga dan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka Colin Kaepernick .  Kaepernick ya sake ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar a cikin 2018, yana ba da $20,000. Taimakon nasa ya kara dala $10,000 daga dan wasan barkwanci Hannibal Buress da kuma wani $10,000 daga 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yara Shahidi .  

 2019 
A cikin 2019, Hedkwatar 'Yan matan Assata, da ke 235 E. 58th St, Birnin Chicago ya kwace tare da rushe shi bayan birnin ya ga ginin ba ya da kyau. Rushewar ya biyo bayan gobara biyu da ta yi barna a bakin shagon da hedikwatar ta ke. 
 Manyan zanga-zanga 

 Kisan Eric Garner 
A watan Yuli 2014, Eric Garner ya mutu yayin wata hatsaniya da ’yan sanda a Staten Island, New York. Rahotannin ’yan sanda da na shaidu sun bambanta dangane da dalilin hatsaniyar. ’Yan sanda sun ce Garner ya ki bin umarnin kama shi bayan sun same shi yana sayar da sigari ba tare da biyan haraji ba, yayin da shaidu suka ce ya shiga tsakani ne don raba fada tsakanin wasu mutum biyu da suka gudu kafin zuwan ’yan sanda. Dan sanda Daniel Pantaleo ya yi amfani da fasahar daure wuyansa, abin da dokar rundunar ta hana, kuma hakan ne ya janyo mutuwarsa. Zanga-zanga ta fara nan da nan bayan mutuwar Garner, domin ba a dauki wani mataki na shari’a a kan dan sandan ba.

Ƴaƴan Assata sun kafa kungiyar watanni takwas bayan kisan Garner domin, a cewar daya daga cikin masu kafa ta, Page May, tsofaffin fararen fata ne suka fi shiryawa zanga-zangar.  Zanga-zangar farko da May ta shirya a kan kisan Garner, a watan Janairu 2015, ta kunshi mutane kusan 20. Zanga-zangar ta gudana a ranar Martin Luther King Jr. kuma daga baya ta girma har ta hada da kusan mutane 700, da dama cikinsu yara ne. Nan da nan suka bai wa kansu suna Ƴaƴan Assata kuma suka fara gudanar da tarurruka a kai a kai.

 #ByeAnita 
Anita Alvarez ita ce Lauyan Gwamnati na gundumar Cook County, Illinois, daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin da ta fadi zaben sake tsayawa takara a 2016. Ƴaƴan Assata da wasu kungiyoyin fafutuka a Chicago sun mayar da Alvarez matsayin wanda suke adawa da shi yayin zaben saboda rashin daukar matakin shari’a kan ’yan sanda masu aikata laifukan wariyar launin fata da kuma rantsuwar karya.

Masu zanga-zanga sun ambaci mutuwar Rekia Boyd a 2012, wata mace ‘yar asalin Afirka mai shekaru 22 da dan sanda na Chicago mai suna Dante Servin ya harba, da wata alama da ke cewa "Justice for Rekia, No votes for Anita". Servin ya harbi Boyd yayin da take tsaye tare da wasu mutane kusa da gidansa; ya ce ya ga bindiga a hannun daya daga cikin su, sai dai daga baya aka gano waya ce. A lokacin Alvarez ce Lauyan Gwamnati kuma ta tuhume shi da laifin kisan gilla, wanda aka wanke shi daga baya a 2015.

Ƴaƴan Assata sun kuma nuna adawa da Alvarez saboda ofishinta ya samu bidiyon da ke nuna dan sanda Jason Van Dyke na Chicago yana harbin Laquan MacDonald sau 16, ciki har da harbi uku da ya yi masa yayin da ya riga ya fadi kasa yana motsi. Ta samu bidiyon ne makonni biyu bayan faruwar lamarin, amma sai bayan watanni goma sha uku ta tuhumi Van Dyke da laifi. A lokacin kamfen dinta, Ƴaƴan Assata sun rataye tutoci 16 a fadin Chicago don wakiltar harbi 16 da aka yi wa MacDonald, da taken "#ByeAnita", "#AdiosAnita 16 shots and a cover up", da kuma "Blood on the Ballot".
 Manazarta