Shari'ar Rivonia

Shari'ar Rivonia shari'ar ce da ta faru a zamanin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin 9 ga Oktoba 1963 da 12 ga Yuni 1964, bayan an kama wani rukuni na masu gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launinariya a gonar Liliesleaf a Rivonia . Gidan gona ya kasance wurin sirri don tarurruka na uMkhonto mu Sizwe (MK), sabon bangare mai dauke da makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka.https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/liliesleaf-making-case-survival An gudanar da shari'ar ne a Pretoria a Fadar Shari'a da Tsohon Majami'a.

Mutanen da aka yanke musu hukunci kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda ayyukansu sun haɗa da Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Denis Goldberg, Raymond Mhlaba, Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni . https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/49734/Clarke_Chapter7_2015.pdf?sequence=24&isAllowed=y An yanke wa mutane da yawa hukunci kan sabotage kuma an yanke musu hukuncin rai da rai.

Asalin
Shari'ar Rivonia ta dauki sunanta daga Rivonia, wani yanki na Johannesburg. Mutane da kungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da African National Congress da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu, suna amfani da Liliesleaf Farm, mallakar Arthur Goldreich, a matsayin mafaka. Nelson Mandela ya koma gonar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1961 kuma ya tsere wa 'yan sanda na tsaro yayin da yake nuna kansa a matsayin mai lambu da mai dafa abinci mai suna David Motsamayi . An kama shi a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 1962 ba tare da an gano gonar ba.
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