Black Lions

Black Lions wani yunkuri ne na adawa da Fascist da aka kafa don yakar Italiyan Fascist a lokacin mamayar daular Habasha a yakin duniya na biyu.   

Kamar yadda Bahru Zewde ya lura, duk da "tasiri na gefe a kan Resistance" Black Lions sun yi "ƙoƙarin da za su ba na gwagwarmayar ra'ayi da siyasa".Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia, second edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2001), p. 174.

 Tarihi 
An kafa kungiyar ne a yammacin Habasha, kuma ta haɗa da mayaka irin su Shewan Ras [ nb 1 ] Abebe Aregai , da hazikai da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da 'ya'yan Hakim Workneh Eshete da Heruy Welde Sellase, da Yilma Deressa.Bahru Zewde, Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 203  Shugabanta shine Alemework Beyene,  likitan dabbobi da ya yi karatu a Burtaniya. Kungiyar dai tana da kundin tsarin mulki da ya kunshi abubuwa goma, waɗanda suka haɗa da: tabbatar da fifikon fagen siyasa a kan sojoji, umarnin hana cin zalin manoma da fursunonin yaki, da hana mambobinta neman gudun hijira da kuma buƙatar su da su gwammace mutuwa maimakon makiya.Bahru Zewde, A History, p. 175 

An wargaza kungiyar sosai bayan miƙa wuya na Ras Imru Haile Selassie a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1936.Anthony Mockler, Haile Selassie's War (New York: Olive Branch, 2003), pp. 168  Yawancin mambobinta Italiyawa ne suka kashe bayan yunkurin da Rodolfo Graziani ya yi bai yi nasara ba a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun 1937.Bahru Zewde, Pioneers, p. 204  Waɗanda suka tsira sun haɗa da Alemework da Yilma. 

 Cikakkun bayanai 
Black Lions ne suka mamaye yunkurin juriya na farko a Habasha. Mambobin Black Lions sun haɗa da ɗalibai daga Makarantar Soja ta Holeta da Habashawa waɗanda suka yi karatu a ƙasashen waje. An kafa makarantar soji a shekarar 1935 kuma tana cikin Holeta Genet.

Black Lions sun shawo kan Ras Imru Haile Selassie ya shiga cikin su a gwagwarmayar makami tun yana cikin sauye-sauyen da suka haifar da harkar. Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie ne ya naɗa Ras Imru a matsayin yarima mai jiran gado a lokacin da ba ya nan. Ras Imru zai sake tsarawa kuma ya ci gaba da adawa da Italiya. Don yin haka, ya koma Gore a kudancin Habasha. A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, 1936, bayan da Italiya suka kama shi a arewacin gabar kogin Gojeb, Ras Imru ya miƙa wuya. Daga nan ne kungiyar Black Lions ta ruguje, kuma aka kashe da yawa daga cikin mambobinta.

 Duba kuma 

 Italiyan Gabashin Afirka
 Yakin Italo-Habasha Na Biyu

 Manazarta