San Juan, Puerto Rico

San Juan (/ ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn/ san WHAHN, Mutanen Espanya: [saŋ ˈxwan]; Mutanen Espanya don "Saint John") babban birni ne kuma mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Commonwealth na Puerto Rico, yanki ne na Amurka. Dangane da ƙidayar 2020, birni ne na 57th-mafi yawan jama'a a ƙarƙashin ikon Amurka, yana da yawan jama'a 342,259. Masu mulkin mallaka na Spain ne suka kafa San Juan a cikin 1521, waɗanda suka kira shi Ciudad de Puerto Rico (Spanish don "Rich Port City").

Babban birnin Puerto Rico shine birni na biyu mafi tsufa a Turai da aka kafa a cikin Amurka, bayan Santo Domingo, a cikin Jamhuriyar Dominican, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1496, Magaly Rivera. "San Juan Capital City". Welcome to Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved 2007-05-02 kuma shine birni mafi tsufa na Turai da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar Amurka. Gine-ginen tarihi da yawa suna cikin tarihi.

Tarihi
Don jagorar tarihin lokaci, duba Timeline na San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Zamanin Pre-Columbia
Duba kuma: Taíno
Mutanen Taíno sune ainihin mazauna yankin kafin zuwan Turawa zuwa tsibirin Puerto Rico a cikin 1493. An samo ragowar wani ƙauyen ƙauyen kamun kifi a Puerta de Tierra inda Puerto Rico National Guard Museum ke tsaye a yau, duk da haka yawancin wuraren tarihi na archaeological a yankin sun lalace kuma sun ɓace a cikin tarihin mulkin mallaka. Yankin San Juan ya kasance iyaka tsakanin yankuna na kabilanci (yucayeques) na Guaynabo da Haimanio, wanda shugabanni (caciques) Mabo da Yuisa (wanda aka fi sani da Loaíza) ke jagoranta, bi da bi, a lokacin zuwan masu ci na SpainHistoria de Puerta de Tierra (San Juan)". www.puertadetierra.info. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved 2022 "Caciques y Yucayeques de Borikén"

Kafa

Rushewar gidan Juan Ponce de León a Caparra
A cikin 1508, Juan Ponce de León ya kafa asali na asali wanda ya kira Caparra. An ba shi suna bayan wani tsohon birni na Romawa a lardin Cáceres a cikin Spain,  Río-Miranda Alcón, J. La ciudad romana de Cáparra - Municipium Flavium Caparense. 2011 wurin haifuwar Nicolás de Ovando, sannan gwamnan yankin Caribbean na Spain. "Guaynabo -- Encyclopædia Britannica" (with history of Puerto Rico),Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006, Britannica.com webpage:EB-Guaynabo-Puerto-Rico Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine:names: Caparra, the first Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico (1508). A yau, wani yanki ne na gundumar Pueblo Viejo na Guaynabo, kai tsaye zuwa yamma na gundumar zamani ta San Juan. Shekara guda bayan haka, an ƙaura zuwa wurin da ake kira Puerto Rico, Mutanen Espanya don "tashar ruwa mai wadata" ko "tashar ruwa mai kyau".Historic places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands". National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05

Diocese Katolika na gida, na biyu mafi girma a cikin Amurka kuma mafi tsufa a Amurka, an kafa shi a cikin sabon ginin da aka gina a ranar 8 ga Agusta na 1511.American Latino Theme Study: Religion (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-15. A cikin 1521, an ba da sabon mazaunin sunansa na yau da kullun: Ciudad de Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista. Yawancin tsoffin cibiyoyin Turai da suka kafa a Yammacin Yammacin Duniya, kamar Santo Tomás de Aquino Convent da Asibitin Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, an kafa su a wannan lokacin a San Juan.Marley, David (2005). Historic Cities of the Americas. Santa Barbara, CA: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 185+. ISBN 1576070271.
Amfani mai ban sha'awa na San Juan Bautista da Puerto Rico ga duka birni da tsibirin a cikin lokaci ya haifar da jujjuyawar amfani da aikace-aikacen mafi yawan mazauna: ta 1746 sunan birnin (Puerto Rico) ya zama na duk tsibirin, wanda ya kai ga gano garin a matsayin Puerto Rico de Puerto Rico akan taswirori na zamanin. Nueva España documents and transcripts, ca. 1700-ca. 1799". New York Public Library. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015. Historia de San Juan de Puerto Rico" (in Spanish). Vive San Juan. 2006. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-

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