Ahmed Zabana

Ahmed Zabana (ainihin suna: Ahmed Zahana ; 1926 - 19 ga watan Yunin shekarar1956) wani mayaki ne ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya wanda ya halarci ɓarkewar yakin Aljeriya. Masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun kashe shi ta hanyar guillotine a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 1956, a Algiers.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Zabana a cikin shekarar 1926 a Saint-Lucien (yanzu Zahana ).  Ƙarami a cikin yara tara, da iyayensa suka haifa shi memba ne na kungiyar Scout na Musulmin Aljeriya, wanda ya karfafa jin kishin ƙasa a cikinsa. Ya shiga kungiyar Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties a shekarar 1950.  Daga baya ya zama memba na reshen soji na wata Kungiyar asiri mai goyon bayan 'yancin kai, kuma ya shiga aikin aika wasiku a Oran a cikin shekarar 1950. Daga baya aka kama shi kuma ya shafe shekaru uku a gidan yari da kuma ƙarin shekaru uku a gudun hijira. 

 Matsayi a cikin shirye-shiryen juyin juya halin Musulunci 
Bayan rusa kwamitin juyin juya hali na haɗin kai da aiki a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 1954, Larbi Ben M'hidi ya ba wa Zabana umarnin shirya juyin juya hali ta hanyar samun makamai da ma'aikata. Ayyukan Zabana sune tsara dakarun juyin juya hali da horar da su, da kuma ziyartar wurare masu mahimmanci don zaɓar wuraren da za a iya zama cibiyar juyin juya hali. Zabana ya yi nasarar kafa 'yan gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali a Zahana, Oran, Aïn Témouchent, Hammam Bou Hadjar, Hassi El Ghella, da Chaabet El Ham. Daga nan sai ya umurci mutanen ’yan bangar da su tattara kuɗin sayen makamai da alburusai. Tare da Abdulmalek Ramadan, Zabana ya kula da horar da jami'an soji. A wani taro da aka yi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban 1954, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ben M'hidi, masu shirya juyin juya halin Musulunci sun kuduri aniyar cewa za a fara ne da jerin hare-hare a daren 1 ga watan Nuwamba. Washegari, 31 ga Oktoba, Zabana ya gana da ruƙuninsa kuma ya sanya takamaiman hari da kuma wani batu kan Jabal al-Qada.

 Matsayi a cikin juyin juya hali 
A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba 1954, Zabana ya jagoranci wani aiki mai nasara a Lamarda. Bayan gudanar da hare-haren ta'addanci a kan manufofin Faransa da aka amince da su, Zabana ya gana da shugabanni da mambobin ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa don tantance su tare da tsara abin da ya kamata a yi a matakai masu zuwa. An kama Zabana a yakin Gar Bouklida a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamban 1954, inda aka ji masa rauni. An kai shi asibiti sannan aka kai shi kurkuku.

 Kisa 
A ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, 1955, an gabatar da Zabana a kotun soja a Oran kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. A ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 1955, an tura shi kurkukun Serkadji a Algiers. An kashe shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 1956.  Wani lokaci ana kwatanta shi a matsayin shahidi na farko (French: Chahid)  ya zama guillotin a cikin yaƙi.

 Martaba 
An sanya wa gidan tarihin Ahmed Zabana National Museum da Ahmed Zabana Stadium da ke Oran sunansa. A cikin shekarar 2012, darektan fina-finai na Aljeriya Saïd Ould-Khelifa ya ƙaddamar da wani fim na tarihin rayuwar Zabana! tare da jagoranci na Zabana wanda Imad Benchenni ya taka. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926