AnnMarie Wolpe

AnnMarie Wolpe (1 Disamba 1930 - 14 Fabrairu 2018, née Kantor) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, masanin zamantakewa, mai ƙare hakkin mata kuma marubuciya. Mijinta Harold Wolpe shi ma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka ɗaure shi tare da Nelson Mandela. Ta tsere daga Afirka ta Kudu bayan kama ta da yi mata tambayoyi. Ta rubuta game da wahalar da ta sha kuma ta kasance cikin ruƙunin farko na edita na Feminist Review lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekarar 1979. 

 Rayuwar farko 
AnnMarie Kantor an haife a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba 1930 a Johannesburg, 'yar Ibrahim da Pauline (née Braude) Kantor, baƙi Yahudawa daga Lithuania.  Ɗan uwanta shine James Kantor, wanda aka kama amma an wanke shi a cikin shari'ar Rivonia. "Anne-Marie Wolpe". South African History Online. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, kuma a can ta haɗu da Harold Wolpe (1926-1996); sun yi aure a watan Nuwamba 1955, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya uku. "Anne-Marie Wolpe". South African History Online. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

 Afirka ta Kudu kafin gudun hijira 
Wolpe ya yi aiki da ƙungiyar agajin likita ta masana'antar tufafi ta Transvaal, kuma daga baya ta gudanar da asusu na bursary ga ɗaliban Afirka. "Anne-Marie Wolpe". South African History Online. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

An kama Harold Wolpe a watan Yulin 1963 tare da Nelson Mandela da wasu masu fafutuka na ANC. A lokacin da take kurkuku AnnMarie ta shigar da fayiloli da wasu kayan aiki zuwa cikin kurkukun da aka ɓoye a cikin burodin burodi da gasasshen kaji, kuma ta sanar da ita ta bayanan sirri da ke ɓoye a cikin kwalawar rigar da aka ba ta damar kai gida don wankewa.  Ta tsere daga gidan yari a ranar 11 ga watan watan Agusta tare da wasu masu fafutuka uku, ta hanyar baiwa wani mai tsaron gidan cin hanci. Bayan ta tsere, an kama AnnMarie kuma an yi mata tambayoyi da daddare. Tsoron ƙara kama ta ta tashi zuwa Ingila, ta bar 'ya'yanta uku (shekaru shida, biyar da ƙasa da watanni shida, jaririn yana murmurewa daga mummunan ciwon huhu) tare da abokan iyali. Yara sun bi ta cikin makonni, kuma mijinta ya isa Ingila a watan Oktoba ta Swaziland. Daga baya ta rubuta littafi mai suna The Long Way Home, wanda ke kwatanta wannan ɓangare na rayuwarta. "Anne-Marie Wolpe". South African History Online. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

 Ingila 1963-1991 
Wolpe da mijinta duka sun gina ayyukan ilimi a Ingila. Ta fara aiki a sashin nazarin Yugoslavia na Jami'ar Bradford.  Daga nan ta koma Jami'ar Middlesex ta gaba kuma ta kafa shirinta na Nazarin Mata, inda ta sami Ph.D. a can. 

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin edita na farko don Bita na Mata, kuma ta haɗa aikin Feminism da Materialism tare da Annette Kuhn. Molyneux, Maxine (3 April 2018). "AnnMarie Wolpe: 1930–2018". Feminist Review. 120: 120–121. doi:10.1057/s41305-018-0126-7. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

 Komawa Afirka ta Kudu 
A cikin shekarar 1991 Wolpes sun koma Afirka ta Kudu. Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Western Cape, da farko a Cibiyar Adult da Ci gaba da Ilimi sannan a cikin Sashin manufofin Ilimi har ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1998. "Anne-Marie Wolpe". South African History Online. Retrieved 1 April 2019. Daga nan ta jagoranci kwamitin daidaita daidaiton jinsi na ma'aikatar ilimi tare da kafa Cibiyar daidaita daidaiton jinsi a Sashen Ilimi. Molyneux, Maxine (3 April 2018). "AnnMarie Wolpe: 1930–2018". Feminist Review. 120: 120–121. doi:10.1057/s41305-018-0126-7. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

Wolpe ta rasu ne a cikin barcinta a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu 2018, tana da shekaru 87, kuma ta bar ‘ya’ya uku da jikoki shida. 

 Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa 



 (Reprinted Routledge, 2014, )

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930