Saho People's Democratic Movement

Saho People's Democratic Movement ( SPDM ) ƙungiya ce mai shiryarwa a ƙasar Eritrea,   tana fafutukar neman 'yancin kai na al'ummar Saho. Suna ƙawance da ƙungiyar Red Sea Afar Democratic Organisation (RSADO), wacce suka yi ayyukan haɗin gwiwa da su. An kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta 1984, a lokacin yakin neman ‘yancin kai na Eritriya, kuma ta taka rawar gani sosai a gwagwarmayar yaki da mulkin Habasha. 

An kafa SPDM ne a matsayin mayar da martani ga mayar da al'ummar Saho saniyar ware da EPLF, babbar kungiyar 'yantar da 'yancin kai ta Eritrea ta yi. 

SPDM ta ba da shawarar samun wakilcin al'ummar Saho a cikin EPLF, da kuma amincewa da Saho a matsayin harshen hukuma a Eritrea. Ƙungiyar ta kuma buƙaci a kawo ƙarshen tilasta wa matasa shiga cikin kungiyar ta EPLF, da kuma inganta dimokuraɗiyya da kare hakkin ɗan Adam a ƙasar.  

Bayan da Eritrea ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1993, jam'iyyar SPDM ta zama jam'iyyar siyasa kuma ta shiga zaɓen farko na jam'iyyu da yawa a ƙasar a shekarar 1997. Sai dai jam'iyyar ta kasa samun kujeru a majalisar dokokin kasar, kuma tun a wancan lokaci ta yi ta fafutukar ganin ta samu gindin zama a siyasar ƙasar Eritrea. 

Jam'iyyar SPDM dai na sukar gwamnatin shugaba Isaias Afwerki, inda ta zarge ta da rashin bin tafarkin demokraɗiyya da danniya. Jam'iyyar ta kuma bayyana damuwarta kan yadda gwamnatin ƙasar ke tafiyar da rikicin kan iyaka da ƙasar Habasha, wanda ya haifar da daɗewar rikici tsakanin ƙasashen biyu. Yayin da matsayin SPDM a hukumance shi ne na neman ganin an sasanta rikicin Saho da gwamnatin Eritriya cikin lumana da Dimokuraɗiyya, wasu 'yan jam'iyyar sun nuna goyon bayansu ga samun 'yancin cin gashin kai ko ma 'yancin cin gashin kai ga yankin Saho.  Mutanen Saho a tarihi sun fuskanci wariya da nuna bambanci,  kuma SPDM ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkinsu da muradun su.  Sai dai shugabannin jam’iyyar sun bayyana muhimmancin haɗin kan ƙasa da haɗin kan kasa, kuma sun jaddada cewa duk wani sauyi da za a yi a tsarin siyasar ƙasar dole ne a samu ta hanyar lumana da dimokuraɗiyya.

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