Louise N'Jie

Louise Antoinette N'Jie,  MBE (née Mahoney; 23 ga Janairun 1922 - 22 ga Mayu 2014) malamar Gambian ce, 'yar mata kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin ministan ministoci a Gambiya .

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Louise Antoinette Mahoney a Bathurst (yanzu Banjul) a Gambiya ta Burtaniya a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1922, ta uku cikin yara biyar. Mahaifinta, Sir John Mahoney, ya fito ne daga zuriyar Aku kuma shi ne Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya na farko kuma mahaifiyarta, Hannah, ita ce mace ta farko ta Gambiya da ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a Sakatariyar Gwamnati a cikin shekarun 1910. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta Augusta ita ce 'yar takarar mace ta farko da ta tsaya a zaben Gambiya kuma daga baya ta auri Shugaban Gambiya na farko, Sir Dawda Jawara .  Ɗan'uwanta John daga baya ya auri Florence Mahoney, mace ta farko ta Gambiya da ta sami digiri na biyu.

N'Jie ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Methodist Girls a Banjul, inda ta sami Takardar shaidar Makarantar Cambridge a shekarar 1942.  Daga nan ta sami tallafin karatu don halartar Makarantar Achimota a Accra, Ghana daga 1942 har zuwa 1945,  inda ta horar da ita a matsayin malama. Daga 1963 zuwa 1964, ta yi karatun gudanar da ilimi a Jami'ar Oxford . 

 Ayyuka 
N'Jie ya koyar a makarantun firamare da sakandare daban-daban a Gambiya na tsawon shekaru goma kuma ya kasance shugaban makarantar firamare ta Bakau daga 1957 har zuwa 1963.

A shekara ta 1953, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar na kwamitin ba da shawara mai mambobi 34 ga Gwamna Sir Percy Wyn-Harris kan sake fasalin tsarin mulki. A shekara ta 1958, an nada ta a cikin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Ziyarar Sarauniya Elizabeth II zuwa Gambiya a shekara ta 1961. A shekara ta 1960, ta halarci taron koli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kasancewar Mata a Rayuwar Jama'a a Addis Ababa .  A shekara ta 1970, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Tarayyar Mata ta Gambiya . 

N'Jie ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar People's Progressive Party kuma an zabe ta a majalisa a shekarar 1977, ta zama mace ta biyu a Gambiya. Ita ce kuma kadai Kirista a cikin gwamnati a lokacin. An nada ta a matsayin sakatariyar majalisa a shekara ta 1979,  kuma a watan Janairun 1985, ta zama Ministan Matasa, Wasanni da Al'adu, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta farko a Gambiya a matsayin memba na majalisar ministoci.   Ta lura da karuwar ilimin 'yan mata da karuwar kashi 20 cikin 100 a yawan malamai mata. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1987, lokacin da ta zama Ministan Lafiya, Muhalli, Aiki da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. Ta goyi bayan tsara iyali da ilimi don rage Yawan mace-mace,  kuma ta fara mayar da martani ga Gambiya ga annobar cutar kanjamau a shekarar 1987 tare da kafa Shirin Kula da cutar kanjamawa na Kasa. Ta kuma kula da aiwatar da shirin farfadowa daidai da Shirin Bamako da Ministocin Lafiya na Afirka suka karɓa a 1987 don hanzarta kiwon lafiya na farko.

N'Jie ta kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na PPP kuma ta jagoranci kafa Ofishin Mata. A shekara ta 1989, ta jagoranci tawagar zuwa Havana zuwa Taron Duniya kan Mata .  Ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Ƙungiyar Soroptimist Society kuma ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Gambia Red Cross Society na tsawon shekaru goma. A shekara ta 1991, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan na PPP da suka karfafa shugaban jam'iyyar Dawda Jawara ya yi ritaya.

N'Jie ya yi ritaya daga siyasa a shekarar 1992. Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2014 a Bakau .

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
N'Jie ta auri Denis Ebrima N'Jye, Likitan hakora na farko na Gambiya, a Ingila a 1950 kuma suna da ɗa guda wanda ya mutu a 1997.  Ta kasance Kirista mai himma kuma tana aiki a cikin majami'u na gida a duk rayuwarta.

 Kyaututtuka da girmamawa 
An sanya N'Jie memba na Order of the British Empire a watan Yunin 1963.  A shekara ta 2015, a ranar cika shekaru hamsin da 'yancin Gambiya ya samu daga Burtaniya, The Standard ta sanya mata suna a matsayin daya daga cikin "masu Gambiya 50 da suka taimaka wajen tsara Ka'idar".

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014