Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Ambazoniya

Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Ambazonia, wacce kuma majalisar ministocin Sako ta fi sani da gwamnatin Kudancin Kamaru   wata kungiya ce ta 'yancin kai ta Ambazoniya, kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa ita ce gwamnatin wucin gadi a gudun hijirar kasar da ba ta amince da ita ba.  An kafa shi a farkon rikicin Anglophone, ƙungiyar tun daga lokacin ta rabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu waɗanda ke da'awar cewa ita ce halaltacciyar gwamnatin wucin gadi.

 Fage 

 Tarihi 

 Ayuk Tabe (2017 – 18) 
An kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Ambazonia daga Kudancin Kamaru Ambazonia Consortium United Front (SCACUF), ƙungiyoyin ƴancin kai masu zaman kansu. Mambobinta sun hada da tsoffin shugabannin Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru (SCNC), mai fafutukar 'yancin kai da ta yi fice a shekarun 1990.  SCACUF ce, karkashin jagorancin shugaba Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe, wanda ya ayyana ‘yancin kai na Ambazonia a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2017. An kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya a hukumance a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2017,  tare da Tabe yana ɗaukar matsayin shugaban Ambazonia da SCACUF waɗanda suka kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi. 

A lokacin da SCACAUF ta rikide zuwa gwamnatin wucin gadi, an shafe kusan watanni biyu ana gwabza yakin 'yan aware . Da yawa daga cikin mayakan 'yan aware sun yi aiki, tare da mafi girma - Ambazonia Defence Forces (ADF) - amsa ga Majalisar Mulki ta Ambazonia (AGVC), karkashin jagorancin Cho Ayaba tare da Benedict Kuah a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata . Da farko dai gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta yi watsi da ra'ayin gwagwarmayar makami, inda ta gwammace rashin biyayyar jama'a da yakin diplomasiyya.  A farkon watan Nuwamba, gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta yi Allah-wadai da harin da kungiyar ADF ta kai kan gendares. 

A watan Janairun 2018, yawancin mambobin gwamnatin rikon kwarya hukumomin Najeriya sun kama su tare da mika su zuwa Kamaru. Daga baya an daure su kusan shekara guda, kafin a fara shari’a a watan Disamba 2018.  Lamarin dai ya janyo ce-ce-ku-ce a Najeriya, domin galibin wadanda aka kora sun mika bukatar neman mafakar siyasa. A watan Maris din shekarar 2019 ne wata kotu a Najeriya ta tabbatar da cewa kamawa da korar da aka yi ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, inda ta bayar da umarnin komawa Najeriya da biyan diyya.  Wannan ba shi da wani tasiri mai amfani, kuma a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2019, Kotun Soja ta Yaoundé ta yanke wa shugabannin goma, ciki har da Ayuk Tabe hukuncin daurin rai da rai . 

 Majalisar Sako (2018 – 19) 
Bayan kama mafi yawan gwamnatin rikon kwarya, Samuel Ikome Sako an zabe shi a kwalejin zaɓe na ƴan kasashen waje ya zama shugaban riƙo a watan Fabrairun 2018.  A wani yunƙuri na haɗa ƴan sa-kai na cikin gida da dama a ƙarƙashin tuta guda, gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta ƙirƙiri Majalisar Kare Kai ta Ambazonia (ASC) a cikin Maris 2018. Yayin da ASC ya fi girma fiye da ADF, ba shi da tsarin umarni na tsakiya kuma ya fi aikin haɗin gwiwa fiye da ƙungiya ɗaya. 

Shugaba Sako ya nemi ya binne bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin gwamnatin rikon kwarya da dakarun tsaron Ambazonia, masu biyayya ga AGovC. A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2018, ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a kafa rundunar 'yan sanda ta Mobile Wing, kuma 'yan awaren za su yi watsi da dabarun tsaron da suke yi tare da karbe farmakin. Ya kuma yi alkawarin daukar mataki kan duk wanda ke da hannu wajen yin garkuwa da fararen hula, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Kudancin Kamaru. [2] A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2019, gwamnatin rikon kwarya da ƙungiyoyin Ambazoniya da dama sun amince da kafa Majalisar 'Yancin Kudancin Kamaru, haɗin kai wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan aware da na tarayya. [3] Sai dai duk da yunkurin da ta ke yi na hada kan ‘yan awaren, masu sukar lamirin sun zargi majalisar Sako da gazawa da kuma karkatar da kudade.

 Rikicin shugabanci (2019 – yanzu) 
A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2019, wata takarda da Ayuk Tabe ya sanya wa hannu ta bayyana cewa an rusa majalisar ministocin wucin gadi da Sako ke jagoranta, kuma an maido da nasa majalisar ministocin da aka kama. Takardar ta nuna amincewa da aikin da majalisar ministocin da Sako ke jagoranta ta yi, amma ta yi ikirarin cewa rigingimun da ake fama da su ya sa ba a ci gaba da aiki ba; Majalisar rikon kwarya ta rasa yadda za ta iya sasanta al’ummarmu, kuma ta yin hakan, ta kawo cikas ga gaskiya da manufar gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta kammala shirin raba yankin Kudancin Kamaru, ta hanyar ciyar da muradun kasa baki daya.  Hakan ya haifar da rikicin shugabanci a cikin gwamnatin rikon kwarya, saboda majalisar ministocin da Sako ke jagoranta ta ki sauka daga mulki. A cikin watan Yuni, Majalisar Maido da Ambazonia ta tsige Ayuk Tabe saboda "rashin da'a", kuma ta bayyana cewa za a fara sauya shugabanci mai kyau nan da watanni uku. Wannan ya nuna farkon rikicin shugabancin Ambazoniya na 2019 .  AGovC ta yi watsi da goyon bayan Ayuk Tabe  kuma a cikin watan Agusta ta haɗu da kanta tare da ɓangaren Ayuk Tabe na IG. 

Duk da dauri da rigingimun da ake yi a cikin gwamnatin rikon kwarya, Ayuk Tabe har yanzu ana ganin ya fi Sako tasiri. A watan Yulin 2020, jami'an Kamaru sun gana da Ayuk Tabe da sauran mambobin majalisar ministocinsa don tattaunawa kan tsagaita wuta.  Da aka tambaye shi sharuddan tsagaita wuta, Ayuk Tabe ya lissafo guda uku; cewa shugaba Paul Biya ne ya sanar da tsagaita bude wuta, da cewa sojojin Kamaru za su fice daga yankin Anglophone, da kuma yin afuwa ga 'yan aware gaba daya. 

Barkewar tashe tashen hankula a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya ya kara tabarbare tsakanin bangarorin Ambazoniya. Kungiyar AGovC ta ayyana kawance da kungiyar Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), mai fafutukar neman kafa kasar Biafra . Gwamnatin rikon kwarya a karkashin Sako ta yi Allah-wadai da wannan mataki, inda ta gwammace ta yi kokarin ganin an samu yardar gwamnatin Najeriya. 

A ranar 13 ga Satumba 2022, mai magana da yawun IG Chris Anu (dan uwan marigayi Janar Lekeaka Oliver ) an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Ambazonia bayan wa'adin mika mulki na watanni shida na Marianta Njomia. 

A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2023, gwamnatin Kanada ta ba da sanarwar cewa bangarorin da ke gaba da juna sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shiga tsarin zaman lafiya da Kanada ta samu. Gwamnatin Kamaru, Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Ambazonia (da reshenta masu dauke da makamai, ADF), kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Afirka (da reshenta masu dauke da makamai, SOCADEF ), gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Ambazonia, da kungiyar hadin gwiwar Ambazonia ne suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. 

A ranar 2 ga Disamba, 2023, gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Sako ta zartar da "Cikakken Kudirin Maidowa", a hukumance ta canza sunansu daga gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Ambazonia zuwa gwamnatin Kudancin Kamaru, ko kuma Gwamnatin Tarayyar Ambazonia, ta canza rigar makamai da hatimin gwamnati, sunan Majalisar Wakilai na wucin gadi zuwa "Majalisar Wakilai ta Kudu da Kamaru". Har ila yau, sun zartas da wani kuduri da ke bai wa gwamnati damar yin kasuwanci da duk wata kadara ta gwamnatin Ambazonia, inda a karshe kuma suka zartar da wani kuduri da ya bai wa shugaban kasar damar “manzarta hanyoyin shiga duk wata kafa da gidajen yanar gizo na gwamnati”. 

Kwanaki 5 bayan haka, Sako ya sanya hannu kan gyare-gyare na 2 ga kundin tsarin mulki, yana mai cewa a kan X cewa zai sanya hannu kan dokar "umarnin juyin juya hali" ga Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru kamar yadda aka gyara, da kuma "maido da Gwamnatin Kudancin Kamaru gaba daya, wakiltar dukkan mutanen Ambazonia, kuma a matsayin ita ce kadai cibiyar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita". 

 Magana 

Mahaɗa
Southern Cameroons State House Buea  Official site of the Sako Ikome faction
Interim Government of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia Official site of the Marianta Njomia faction
Interim Government of Ambazonia  - Official site of the Chris Anu faction
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba