Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan Dokar Yarjejeniya

Yarjejeniyar Vienna akan Dokar Yarjejeniya (VCLT) yarjejeniya ce ta kasa da kasa wacce ke tsara yarjejeniyoyin tsakanin kasashe masu iko.

Wanda aka sani da "yarjejeniya kan yarjejeniyoyin", VCLT ta kafa cikakkun jagororin aiki, dokoki, da hanyoyin yadda ake tsara yarjejeniyoyin, fayyace, gyara, da fassara. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa wata yarjejeniya ce ta rubuce-rubuce tsakanin kasashen da ke karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa wadda ta bayyana amincewarsu ga kirkirowa, ko gyara, ko soke hakkokinsu da wajibai, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar ta tanada.capt. Enchev, V. (2012), Fundamentals of Maritime Law ISBN 978-954-8991-69-8

An karɓi Yarjejeniyar Vienna akan Dokar Yarjejeniya kuma an buɗe shi don sanya hannu akan 23 ga Mayu 1969, ,untreaty.un.org, Law of treaties Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, International Law Commission, last update: 30 June 2005. Consulted on 7 December 2008  Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties ya fara aiki a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1980,  Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties kuma ƙasashe masu iko 116 sun amince da shi tun daga Janairu 2018. "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties" Ƙungiyoyin da ba su amince da su ba, irin su Amurka, sun amince da sassan VCLT a matsayin sake bayyana dokokin duniya na al'ada. "Is the United States a party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?" A cikin dokar yarjejeniya, VCLT ita ce ikon warware takaddama game da fassarar yarjejeniya."50 Years Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties". juridicum.univie.ac.at (in German). Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Tarihi
Kwamitin shari'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ILC) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne ya tsara yarjejeniyar Vienna kan Dokar Yarjejeniya (VCLT), wacce ta fara aiki kan yarjejeniyar a 1949. untreaty.un.org, Law of treaties Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, International Law Commission, last update: 30 June 2005. Consulted on 7 December 2008. A cikin shekaru 20 na shirye-shiryen, wakilai na musamman na ILC sun shirya daftarin juzu'in taron da sharhi, waɗanda suka haɗa da fitattun malaman dokokin duniya James Brierly, Hersch Lauterpacht, Gerald Fitzmaurice, da Humphrey Waldock.untreaty.un.org, Law of treaties Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, International Law Commission, last update: 30 June 2005. Consulted on 7 December 2008

A cikin 1966, ILC ta karɓi daftarin labarai 75, waɗanda suka kafa tushen aikinta na ƙarshe. Brownlie, Ian (1998). Principles of Public International Law (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 607–08. ISBN 978-0-19-876299 sama da zama biyu a 1968 da 1969, taron Vienna ya kammala taron, wanda aka amince da shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1969 kuma aka buɗe don sanya hannu a rana mai zuwa.

Abun ciki da tasiri
A cikin ayyukan dokokin kasa da kasa, Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan Dokokin Yarjejeniya ita ce ikon doka game da kulla yarjejeniya da tasirinta Aust, Anthony (2006). "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969)". Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). Max Planck Encyclopedias of Public International Law. doi:10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e1498. ISBN 9780199231690.. Ƙasashen da ba sa hannu ba, kamar Amurka da Indiya sun amince da matsayin doka na VCLT, kamar yadda doka ta ta'allaka kan duk ƙasashe masu iko"Is the United States a party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties?", ] waɗanda suka amince da matsayin dokokin al'ada na Yarjejeniyar Vienna.

VCLT ta bayyana yarjejeniya a matsayin "yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa da aka kulla tsakanin kasashe [sarauta] a rubuce kuma dokokin kasa da kasa ke tafiyar da su", kuma ta tabbatar da cewa "kowace kasa tana da ikon kulla yarjejeniya." Mataki na 1 na VCLT ya takaita aiwatar da yarjejeniyar zuwa rubutattun yarjejeniyoyin tsakanin jihohi, ban da yarjejeniyoyin da aka kulla tsakanin jihohi da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ko tsakanin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa

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