Tsarin pyramid na Giza

Tsarin Pyramid ta Giza (kuma ana kiranta Giza Necropolis) a Misira gida ne ga babban dala, da kuma Cikakkiyar Mandaure, tare da Pyramid Pyramidid da babban Sphinx. Duk an gina su ne a lokacin daular tsohuwar mulkin tsohuwar Masar, tsakanin C.2600 - c.2500 BC. Hakanan shafin ya hada da mutane da yawa, karar, kuma ragowar ƙauyen ma'aikata.

Shafin yana kusa da gefen hamada, kamar 9 km (5.6 mi) yamma da Kogin Nilu, da kuma kimanin 13 (8.1 mi) kudu maso gabashin garin Alkahira. Yana samar da sashin arewa na hectares 16,000 (160 km2; 62 sq2; 62 sq2; 67 sq2; 679 sq2 Filin dala ya hada da Abusir, Saqqara, da kumahshur Pyramid hade, wanda aka gina a kusancin tsohuwar Memphis na Masar. Fitowar tsoffin filayen mulkin Mulkin Mulki suna cikin shafukan Abu Rawash, Zawash, Zawash, Zawyet El Aryan, da Medium. Yawancin dutsen da aka yi amfani da su don gina dala da ke samo asali daga asalin Mokattam.

Babban Pyramid da Pyramid na Khafre sune mafi girman pyramids da aka gina a tsohuwar Misira, kuma a tarihi sun kasance sananne ne a matsayin alamun tsohuwar Misirima a cikin tunanin Yamma. An shahara da su a zamanin Hellenistic, lokacin da Antipater na Sidon ya lissafa Babban Pyramid a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na duniya. Ita ce mafi tsufa daga cikin Tsohon Wonders kuma ita kadai ce har yanzu tana nan.

 Gidajen Maadi 
The earliest settlement of the Giza plateau predates the pyramid complexes. Four jars from the Maadi culture were found at the foot of the Great Pyramid, likely from a disturbed earlier settlement. Further Maadi settlement near the site was uncovered during work on the Greater Cairo Wastewater Project. Recent reassessment of the radiocarbon dating puts the Maadi culture's eponymous settlement to , which is also the likely maximum possible range for the Giza remains.

 Pyramids da Sphinx 
Halin Giza Pyramid ya ƙunshi babban dala mai yawa (kuma an san shi da CLARRAID na Khafre (ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin abu) kaɗan. Yamma da yamma. Babban spinx ya ta'allaka ne a gefen gabas na hadaddun. Yarda da yarjejeniya tsakanin mugaban iyalan shine cewa shugaban mafi girman Spthinx shine na Khafre. Tare da waɗannan manyan abubuwan tunawa sune yawancin manyan tauraron dan adam, wanda aka sani da "Queens" Pyramids, waɗanda ke ba da labari, da haukan. Bayan tsarin archaeological, tsoffin shimfidar wuri ma an bincika.

 Matsalolin Khufu 
Gidan pyramid na Khufu ya ƙunshi haikalin kwarin, yanzu an binne shi a ƙarƙashin ƙauyen Nazlet el-Samman; an sami shimfidar diabase da ganuwar dutse mai laushi amma ba a tono shafin ba. Haikalin kwarin an haɗa shi da hanyar da aka lalata sosai lokacin da aka gina ƙauyen. Hanyar ta kai ga Haikali na Khufu, wanda aka haɗa shi da dala. Daga cikin wannan haikalin, hanyar basalt ita ce kawai abin da ya rage. Gidan dala na sarki yana da ƙananan pyramids guda uku (G1-a, G1-b, da G1-c) da ke da alaƙa da shi da kuma ramukan jirgin ruwa guda uku. : 11-19 Ramin jirgin ruwa yana dauke da jirgin ruwa, kuma ramuka biyu a gefen kudu na dala suna dauke da jiragen ruwa ba tare da lalacewa ba lokacin da aka tono su. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan jiragen, Jirgin Khufu, an dawo da shi kuma an nuna shi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na Giza Solar, sannan daga baya ya koma Babban Gidan Tarihi na Masar.

Gidan pyramid na Khufu har yanzu yana da iyakantaccen adadin duwatsu a gindinsa. Wadannan duwatsu an yi su ne da farin dutse mai laushi da aka yi a Tura.Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2001 (1997). 

 Matsalolin Khafre 
Tsarin pyramid na Khafre ya ƙunshi haikalin kwarin, haikalin Sphinx, hanya, haikwatar jana'izar, da kuma pyramid na sarki. Haikalin kwarin ya samar da siffofi da yawa na Khafre. Mariette ta gano da yawa a cikin rijiyar da ke cikin bene na haikalin a 1860. An samo wasu a lokacin binciken da Sieglin (1909-1910), Junker, Reisner, da Hassan suka yi. Haɗin Khafre ya ƙunshi ramukan jirgin ruwa guda biyar da kuma wani dala mai suna tare da serdab. : 19–26 

Pyramid na Khafre ya bayyana ya fi girma fiye da Pyramid na Khufu da ke kusa da shi saboda matsayinsa mafi girma, da kuma kusurwar karkatawar gininsa - a zahiri, karami ne a tsawo da girma. Pyramid din Khafre yana riƙe da shahararren nuni na duwatsu a samansa.Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2001 (1997). ISBN 0-8021-3935-3

 Sakamakon nan take 
Wannan tsari ya kasance har zuwa 1905, lokacin da, a karkashin kulawar Schiaparelli da Francesco Ballerini, binciken Italiyanci ya ƙare a Giza. Kamar yadda Italiyanci suka fi sha'awar shafuka waɗanda zasu iya samar da ƙarin papyri, sun ba da izinin su na kudancin Kabari na Yamma ga Amurkawa a ƙarƙashin Reisner.

 Amfani na zamani 
A shekara ta 1978, Grateful Dead sun buga jerin kide-kide daga baya aka saki a matsayin Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978. A shekara ta 2007, mawaƙan Colombia Shakira ta yi wasan kwaikwayon a cikin hadaddun ga taron mutane kusan 100,000. An yi amfani da hadaddun don zanawa na karshe na Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2019 da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Maza ta 2021.

Ministan yawon bude ido na Masar ya bayyana shirye-shiryen sake fasalin Yuro  na hadaddun zuwa ƙarshen 2021, don bunkasa yawon bude hankali a Masar da kuma sanya shafin ya fi sauƙi da kuma yawon bude yawon budewa. A cewar Lonely Planet, gyaran ya hada da sabon cibiyar baƙi, bas din lantarki mai kula da muhalli, gidan cin abinci (Pyramids Lounge 9),  da kuma gidan silima, bayan gida na jama'a, alamun shafin, motocin abinci, hotuna, da Wi-Fi kyauta.   Sabon wurin yana daga cikin wani shiri mai zurfi don gyara shafin mai shekaru 4,500.

 Dubi kuma 

 Pyramids na Masar
 Jerin pyramids na Masar
 Jerin manyan monoliths, ya haɗa da sashi akan lissafin nauyin megaliths
 Bayani game da Masar
 Teotihuacan

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba