Ra'ayin shari'a

A cikin doka, ra'ayi na shari'a shine a wasu hukunce-hukuncen rubuce-rubucen bayani daga alkali ko ƙungiyar alkalai waɗanda ke tare da oda ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'a, suna shimfida dalilai da ka'idojin shari'a don yanke hukunci.

Ra'ayoyin suna cikin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen galibi ana buga su ne bisa umarnin kotu, kuma har ma, suna ɗauke da sanarwa game da menene dokar da yadda ya kamata a fassara ta, suna ƙarfafawa, canza, kafa, ko soke ƙa'idar doka. Idan kotu ta yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a buga ra'ayi, za a iya haɗa ra'ayin a cikin juzu'i daga jerin littattafan da ake kira rahoton doka ('yan jarida' a Amurka). Hakanan ana kiran ra'ayoyin kotuna da aka buga gaba ɗaya azaman shari'ar shari'a, kuma suna cikin tsarin shari'a na gama gari ɗaya daga cikin manyan tushen doka.https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/opinion%7C

Ra'ayin memorandum
Ba kowane shari'ar da babbar kotu ta yanke ba ne ke haifar da buga wani ra'ayi; a haƙiƙa, yawancin lokuta ba sa yin hakan, tunda ana yawan buga ra’ayi ne kawai lokacin da ake fassara doka ta hanya mai ban mamaki, ko kuma shari’ar babban al’amari ne mai girma na jama’a kuma kotu na son yin cikakken bayani game da hukuncin da ta yanke a bainar jama’a. Shawarar takardar shedar ba ta kafa wata kafa ta shari'a ko sake fassara dokar ba, kuma ba za a iya yin amfani da ita a lokuta masu zuwa don tabbatar da hukunci ba. Ra'ayoyi kuma, ko da yaushe suna kafa takamaiman tafsiri na shari'ahttps://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/How-to-Read-A-Legal-Opinion.pdf%7C

Ra'ayin shari'a na shawara ko jami'an doka na gwamnati
A cikin Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe na gama gari, ra'ayin shari'a kuma yana nufin rubutaccen shawarwarin doka kan batun doka da ko dai lauya ko lauya ya bayar (wanda galibi ana kiransa "ra'ayin shawara") ko wani lokaci babban jami'in shari'a na gwamnati, kamar babban lauya. Inda lauyan waje ko kamfanin lauyoyin kasashen waje suka bayar da ra'ayin yawanci ana kiransa da 'ra'ayin shari'ar kasashen waje'.

Manazarta