Mazaunan Phoenician Arewacin Afirka

Matsugunin Phoenician na Arewacin Afirka ko balaguron Finisiya zuwa Arewacin Afirka shine tsarin ƙaura na mutanen Phoenician da zama a yankin Maghreb na Arewacin Afirka, wanda ya ƙunshi Aljeriya a yau, Libya, Maroko da Tunisiya, daga ƙasarsu ta Fenisiya a yankin Levant, gami da Lebanon na yanzu, Isra'ila, da Siriya, a cikin karni na 1st BC.

 Tarihi 

 Dalilai 
Phoenicians sun samo asali ne daga Arewacin Levant a wani lokaci kusan 1800 BCMatisoo-Smith, E.; Gosling, A. L.; Platt, D.; Kardailsky, O.; Prost, S.; Cameron-Christie, S.; Collins, C. J.; Boocock, J.; Kurumilian, Y.; Guirguis, M.; Pla Orquín, R.; Khalil, W.; Genz, H.; Abou Diwan, G.; Nassar, J.; Zalloua, P. (January 2018). "Ancient mitogenomes of Phoenicians from Sardinia and Lebanon: A story of settlement, integration, and female mobility". PLOS ONE. 13 (1): e0190169. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1390169M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190169. PMC 5761892. PMID 29320542. kuma sun yi hijira zuwa Arewacin Afirka kusan 900 BC. Abubuwan da ke haifar da hijirar Finisiya zuwa Arewacin Afirka har zuwa gabar Tekun Atlantika ana muhawara, amma na iya haɗawa da yawan jama'a a cikin Levant da damar tattalin arziki da ƙarafa masu daraja a Arewacin Afirka. Wataƙila waɗannan ƙarafa masu daraja musamman an ba da su ga daular Assuriya yayin da suke faɗaɗa zuwa cikin ƙasar Finisiya a cikin Levant, ko da yake ko wannan ya sa masu wayar tarho ke buƙatar neman ƙarin ta hanyar faɗaɗa zuwa Arewacin Afirka an yi jayayya.Terpstra, Taco (2019-04-09). Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean: Private Order and Public Institutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-0-691-17208-8.

 Shige da fice 
Mazaunan Finisiya na farko sun yi ƙaura zuwa Arewacin Afirka a kusan 900 BC a matsayin 'yan kasuwa da fatake, galibi daga Taya da Sidon a cikin Lebanon ta zamani. Sun zauna galibi a kasar Tunisiya a yanzu, amma kuma sun kafa fiye da 300 mazauna da ƙauyuka a cikin ƙasashen Aljeriya da Maroko na zamani.North Africa - Ancient, Phoenicians, Egyptians | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-08-27. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙauyukan Thapsus, Leptis da Hadrumetum, Tunis, Carthage, Utica, Hippo, Igilgili (Jijel), Icosium (Algiers), Iol (Cherchell), Gunugu (Gouraya), Cartennae (Ténès), Tingi (Tangier), Lixus (Larache), Mogador (Ehdouya) da Thoumiria (Ehdouya) (Ehdouya) (Ehdouya). Waɗannan ƙauyuka sun ƙaurace wa mutanen wurin, kuma sun sa muhimmancin al'adun Girka da harshe ya ragu a yammacin Tripoli. Zuriyar mutanen Phoenician mazauna Carthage ta dā sun zama sanannun mutanen Punic. Daga karni na 8 BC, yawancin mazaunan Tunisiya a yau sun kasance Punic.

 Ci gaba 
A ƙarshen ƙarni na bakwai da farkon ƙarni na shida BC, ƙauyukan Phoenician a Arewacin Afirka sun girma a siyasance da Phonecia. Musamman ma, birnin Carthage ya zama wani yanki mai zaman kansa, wanda aka sani da Punics da kuma fadada iko akan yammacin Maghreb da Turai. Shaidu daga Sicily sun nuna cewa wasu mutanen Finisiya na yamma da kansu sun iya gano suna ƙarƙashin kalmar "Phoinix", ko 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤌 (knʿnm, "Ka'ananiyawa").

Tasirin kwayoyin halitta

1 cikin 17 maza a arewacin Afirka ta bakin teku da Kudancin Turai suna da kakannin uba na Finisiya, bisa ga wani bincike na 2008.Jongeling, K., & Kerr, R.M. (2005). Late Punic epigraphy: an introduction to the study of Neo-Punic and Latino- Punic inscriptions. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, pp. 114, ISBN 3-16-148728-1.

 Tushen farkı 
Akwai ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da ƙaura na Phonecian zuwa Arewacin Afirka idan aka kwatanta da ƙaura zuwa wasu yankuna. Yawancin tushe na farko da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da matsugunan su ne Girka ko Roman asalin kuma, tun daga farkon 2020s, an tono ƙananan wuraren binciken kayan tarihi.One In 17 Men In Mediterranean Basin May Have A Phoenician As Direct Male-line Ancestor". ScienceDaily. October 31, 2008.

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