Ray Kroc

Raymond Albert Kroc (5 ga Oktoba, 1902 – 14 ga Janairu, 1984) ya kasance ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan ƙirƙira na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka wajen haɓaka kamfanin McDonald's daga ƙaramin gidan cin abinci zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin abinci masu saurin ci a duniya. 

 Farkon Rayuwa da Ayyuka 
An haifi Kroc a Oak Park, Illinois, ga iyaye 'yan asalin Czech.  A lokacin yana da shekaru 15, ya ƙarya shekarunsa don shiga aikin Red Cross a matsayin direban motar jinya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya.  Bayan yaƙin, ya yi ayyuka da dama, ciki har da sayar da kofunan takarda da injinan haɗa milkshake.  A cikin 1954, yayin da yake sayar da injinan milkshake, ya gano gidan cin abinci na 'yan uwan McDonald a San Bernardino, California, wanda ya burge shi da tsarin saurin aiki da inganci.  

 Haɗin Gwiwa da McDonald's 
Kroc ya shawo kan 'yan uwan McDonald su ba shi damar ya fara tsarin lasisi (franchise) na gidan cin abincinsu.  A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1955, ya buɗe shagon McDonald's na farko a Des Plaines, Illinois.  A cikin 1961, ya sayi cikakken ikon kamfanin daga 'yan uwan McDonald akan dala miliyan 2.7.  A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, McDonald's ta faɗaɗa zuwa ƙasashe da dama, tare da kafa ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan yadda ake shirya abinci da kula da abokan ciniki.  

 Rayuwa ta Karshe da Gado 
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga shugabancin McDonald's a 1973, Kroc ya sayi ƙungiyar kwallon baseball ta San Diego Padres a 1974.  Ya rasu a 1984 sakamakon bugun zuciya, yana da shekaru 81.  A lokacin mutuwarsa, McDonald's tana da fiye da shaguna 7,500 a ƙasashe 32, tare da jimillar tallace-tallace na dala biliyan 8 a shekarar 1983.  

 Girmamawa da Tasiri 
Kroc ya kafa gidauniyar Kroc Foundation, wadda ta tallafa wa bincike da ilimi kan cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari da arthritis.  Hakanan, ya taimaka wajen kafa Ronald McDonald House, wani gida mai ba da masauki kyauta ga iyalan da yaransu ke samun jinya.  

 A Al'adu 
A shekarar 2016, an fitar da fim ɗin The Founder, wanda Michael Keaton ya fito a matsayin Ray Kroc, yana nuna tarihin yadda ya haɓaka Mc"The Mc Donald's Man: What Ray Kroc Hath Wrought Around the World". People. May 19, 1975. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2013.￼Donald's.  

 Manazarta 

Category:Haifaffun 1902
Category:Mutuwan 1984