Yahia Boushaki

Yahia Boushaki (1935 - 28 ga Disamba 1960), wanda aka fi sani da Si Omar ko kuma kawai a matsayin Boushaki, ya kasance fitaccen jagoran juyin juya hali a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya a matsayin memba na Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN; National Liberation Front) wanda ya kaddamar da tawaye ɗauke da makamai a cikin Aljeriya kuma ya ba da sanarwar kira ga ƙasa mai mulkin Aljeriya.  

 Ilimi 
An haifi Boushaki a shekara ta 1935 a ƙauyen Soumâa kudu da birnin Thenia na yanzu, kimanin shekaru 50. km gabas da babban birnin Algiers, kuma danginsa Sufa sun fito ne daga masanin tauhidin Malikiyya Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453),  wanda ya kafa Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki a shekarar 1440 a lokacin ƙarni na 15. 

Mahaifinsa Abderrahmane Boushaki (1883-1985),  tsohon soja ne na yakin duniya na farko (1914-1918) wanda ya dawo daga layin Maginot tare da matsayi na kofur na , yayin da mahaifiyarsa ita ce Khedauedj Boumerdassi, zuriyar Sufaye kuma masanin tauhidi Sidi Boumerdassi, wanda ya kafa Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi a cikin shekarar 1714 a lokacin ƙarni na 18.   

Kakansa Ali Boushaki (1855-1965) shi ne Muqaddam na Tariqa Rahmaniyyah a ƙaramar Kabiliya kuma kakansa na uba da na uwa sun kasance limamai musulmi kamar yadda 'yan uwansa suke. 

Sannan ya sami ilimin addini bisa ga mahangar Musulunci ta Aljeriya da kuma wayewar siyasa bisa akidar kishin ƙasa ta Aljeriya ta hannun kawunsa Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959), wanda ya kasance zaɓaɓɓen kansila na ƙaramar hukuma daga shekarun 1919 zuwa 1939.    

Baya ga ayyukansa na ilimi a wannan muhallin Sufaye ƙarƙashin jagorancin Imam Brahim Boushaki (1912-1997), ya yi aikin noma da kiwo a kusa da ƙauyukan Meraldene, Tabrahimt, Gueddara, Azela da Mahrane.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Tun lokacin kuruciyarsa, sha'awarsa ta shiga sahun ayyukan 'yan aware na ɓoye a cikin kishin ƙasa na Aljeriya ya bayyana karara. 

Hakan ya samo asali ne daga gazawar ayyukan siyasa da tsarin siyasar da ya biyo bayan ayyana koke na 30 na neman hakkin jama'a da na siyasa a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli, 1920, wanda ya nemi samun waɗannan hakkoki na 'yan asalin Aljeriya a lokaci guda, bisa daidaito da Turawa mazauna ƙasar Aljeriya, wanda kuma gazawarsa ta cika da kisan kiyashi na ranar 19 ga watan Mayu. 

Daga nan sai ya shiga kungiyar Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) da kuma kungiyar ta musamman (OS) don shirya tayar da kayar baya ga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.  

 Yakin soja 
Da zarar juyin juya halin Aljeriya ya ɓarke, ya shiga sahun jam'iyyar National Liberation Front (FLN) a matsayin kwamishina na siyasa, da kuma rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa  (ALN) a matsayin soja sannan kuma ya zama hafsan soja a Kabylia da kuma a filin Mitidja. 

Kyaftin Boushaki ya kaddamar da ayyukan zagon ƙasa na kadarorin mulkin mallaka kuma ya shiga tare da sojojinsa a faɗace-faɗacen da aka gwabza tsakanin Thenia da Bouira da sojojin Faransa, wanda ya yi sanadin lalata wasu jiragen yaki na sojojin saman Faransa.

Ya daidaita ayyukansa tare da kwamandan rundunar sojan da ke dajin Zbarbar inda abokinsa ɗan jarida Mohamed Aïchaoui (1921-1959) ya kafe. 

 Mutuwa 
Boushaki ya shirya a lardin Blida tare da kwamandan rundunar 'yantar da ƙasa  (ALN) a farmakin da sojojin Faransa suka kai a watan Disamba na shekarar 1960 domin warware matsatsin danniya a kan mujahidai maquis a gabashin Algiers, Mitidja da Kabylie.  

Wannan babban aiki ya faru ne bayan , wanda ya kawo ƙarshen tatsuniyar Aljeriya ta Faransa ta hanyar buɗe hanyar kafa ƙasar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta, kuma haka aka yi bikin sabuwar shekara, wanda ya kawo alamar 'yancin kai na Aljeriya, lamarin da ke kara nuna matsin lamba ga dakarun 'yan mulkin mallaka. 

Don haka, yayin da kyaftin na , an kashe shi ne a cikin fada a Meftah a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, 1960, a lokacin yakin Souakria tare da Abdelkader Madjène da sauran Mujahideen, sauran ruƙunin da ke haɗe da maquis da ke kewaye.[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]

 Yabo 
Ya ba da sunansa ga wata muhimmiyar gunduma ta Algiers a arewacin makabartar El Alia a cikin gundumar Bab Ezzouar wacce ke ɗauke da sunan Chinatown mai suna Yahia Boushaki.     

Ya kuma ba da sunansa bayan mutuwar wani titi a birnin Thenia a lardin Boumerdès da ke da sunan , tsohon Avenue  .   

Wani ƙarin girma da aka yi wa hafsoshin sojojin ƙasar Aljeriya (ANP) an sanya wa suna Yahia Boushaki Promotion a shekarar 1995 a lokacin horar da su a Ecole Supérieure de la Défense Aérienne du Territoire (ESDAT). An naɗa karin girma huɗu na jami'an Gendarmerie Nationale (GN) Matsayin Yahia Boushaki har zuwa watan Yuni 16, 2008. 

Janar Abdelmalek Guenaizia (1936-2019), tare da rakiyar ministocin gwamnatin Aljeriya daban-daban, da kansa ya ba da sunan Yahia Boushaki a kan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan ƙarin girma. A Aljeriya da kuma a , ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin gwarzo na ƙasa. 

 Duba kuma 

 Yahia Boushaki (Unguwar Algiers)
 Yahia Boushaki tram stop (tram stop in Algiers)
 Jerin 'yan Aljeriya





 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Iyalin Boushaki
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1960
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba