Sufuri ta ruwa

Sufuri ta ruwa
Daga Wikipedia encyclopedia ta kyauta 
Jirgin ruwa shine motsi na ruwa na duniya akan manyan nisa. Hanyoyin sufuri sun kasu kashi uku:
Magudanan ruwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da bututu, magudanar ruwa, ramuka da gadoji
Jigilar kwantena, wanda ya haɗa da jigilar da motar tanki, motar tanki, da jirgin ruwa.
Juyawa, inda ake amfani da tukwat don jan dutsen kankara ko babban jakar ruwa tare da bayansa.
Saboda nauyinsa, jigilar ruwa yana da ƙarfi sosai. Sai dai idan yana da taimakon nauyi, magudanar ruwa ko bututun mai nisa zai buƙaci tashoshi na famfo a lokaci-lokaci. Dangane da wannan, ƙananan matakan juzu'i na canal ya sa ya zama mafi tattalin arziki fiye da bututun. Har ila yau sufurin ruwa ya zama ruwan dare a cikin koguna da kuma tekuna.
Manyan ayyukan sufurin ruwa
Babban Canal na kasar Sin, wanda aka kammala a karni na 7 AD kuma yana auna tsawon kilomita 1,794 (mita 1,115).
Kogin California, kusa da Sacramento, yana da nisan kilomita 715 (mita 444).
Babban kogin Manmade babban hanyar sadarwa ne na bututu mai nisan kilomita 1,600 (990 mi) a cikin hamadar Sahara, yana jigilar ruwa daga wani babban rafi zuwa manyan biranen yankin.
Aikin Haɗin Kai na Keita ya yi amfani da garmaho na musamman da ake kira donaldo da Scarabeo don gina magudanan ruwa. A cikin wadannan magudanan ruwa, an dasa itatuwan da suke tsirowa a kan ruwan da ke ratsa ramuka."Keita project plows" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
Aikin Kimberley Water Source Project yana gudana a halin yanzu a Ostiraliya don tantance mafi kyawun hanyar jigilar ruwa daga kogin Fitzroy zuwa birnin Perth. Zaɓuɓɓukan da ake la'akari sun haɗa da magudanar ruwa mai tsawon kilomita 3,700, bututun mai aƙalla kilomita 1,800, tankunan tanka na tan 300,000 zuwa 500,000, da buhunan ruwa kowanne yana ɗaukar tsakanin gigalita 0.5 zuwa 1.5.
Bututun Goldfields da aka gina a Yammacin Ostiraliya a cikin 1903 shine bututu mafi tsayi a zamaninsa, mai nisan kilomita 597. Yana ba da ruwa daga Perth zuwa cibiyar hakar gwal na Kalgoorlie.

Littafin jigilar Ruwa
Babban labarin: Tankin ruwa
Sakka ta Makkah, 1779
A tarihi ana safarar ruwa da hannu a cikin ƙasashe busassu, masu ruwa na gargajiya irin su Sakkas na Arabiya da Bhishti na Indiya. Afirka wani yanki ne da ake yawan jigilar ruwa da hannu, musamman a yankunan karkara.
Manazarta