Abel Kingué

Abel Kingué (1924 – 16 ga Afrilu 1964) jagoran siyasa ne a gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kai na Kamaru daga Faransa. 

 Shekarun farko 
An haifi Abel Kegne (sunan haihuwarsa) a Fokoué, kusa da Bamendou a sashen MENOUA na Lardin Yamma, Kamaru a cikin shekarar 1924.  Ya fito daga asalin Bamiléké.  Ya bar gida da wuri kuma ya tafi Dschang don ya zauna tare da Mathieu Yamdjeu, abokin mahaifinsa. Ya zama ɗan ball a gidan wasan tennis, kuma an lura da shi a can kuma ya shiga makaranta. Ya yi karatu a Dschang, Bafang, Nkongsamba sannan kuma a Makarantar koyon aikin jinya da ke Ayos. 

 Mayakan UPC a Kamaru 
A shekarar 1947 Abel Kingué yana aiki a wani babban shago a Douala, inda ya haɗu da Robert Ekwalla. Dukansu sun zama masu fafutuka a cikin Union des Syndicats Confedérés du Cameroun (USCC). A cikin watan Afrilu 1950 ya bar kantin sayar da ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Tarayyar Jama'ar Kamaru (UPC) a babban taronta na farko a Dschang. A cikin shekarar 1951 a Nkongsamba ya fito fili ya yi tir da makircin siyasa na yarima Ndoumbe Douala Manga Bell. Ya nuna cewa yana da kwarewa sosai a matsayinsa na mai magana, da ƙwaƙƙwaran akida da kuma babban ƙarfin aiki da tsari. An sake zaɓen shi mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar UPC a watan Satumba na shekarar 1952 a babban taronta na biyu a Eséka. Ya kuma kasance editan kungiyar Muryar Kamaru ta UPC. 

Abel Kingué ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Matasan Dimokuraɗiyya na Kamaru ( Jeunesse Démocratique du Cameroun - JDC ). A cikin watan Disamba 1953 ya wakilci JDC a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Da ya dawo, a lokacin rangadin da ya yi don bayar da rahoto kan tafiyarsa, an kai masa hari a Mbourukou kusa da Melong, an ji masa rauni mai tsanani kuma ya mutu. Ya murmure, kuma a cikin watan Afrilu 1954 ya tsaya takara a matsayin ɗan takarar Majalisar Yankin Kamaru (Assemblée Territoriale du Cameroun - ATCAM). Duk da irin farin jinin da ya yi, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta bayyana cewa an ci shi. 

A watan Afrilu da watan Mayu 1955 jam'iyyar UPC ta gudanar da tarurrukan fusata da tarurrukan baje koli da yajin aiki.  A ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu 1955 gidan Kingué, da na shugabannin UPC , Ruben Um Nyobé da Jacques Ngom, an watse tare da kona su.  A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1955 'yan sanda sun buɗe wuta kan masu zanga-zangar a Loum, Douala, Yaoundé, Ngambé da sauran wurare. Washegari da daddare ‘yan sanda suka kori tare da kona hedkwatar UPC da ke unguwar New Bell ta Douala. Wataƙila akwai mutane 5,000 da rikicin ya rutsa da su a ƙarshen watan Mayu.  A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 1955 gwamnatin Faransa ta rushe UPC ta hanyar doka. Yawancin shugabannin jam'iyyar UPC sun koma Kumba da ke yankin Kudancin Kamaru da ke ƙarƙashin 'yan mulkin Birtaniya don gudun kada Turawan mulkin mallaka su ɗaure su. 

 hijira da mutuwa 
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1956 jam'iyyar UPC ta gabatar da matsayinta a cikin wata sanarwa ga manema labarai na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda Félix-Roland Moumié (shugaban kasa), Ruben Um Nyobé (Sakataren Janar) da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa biyu, Ernest Ouandié da Abel Kingué suka sanya wa hannu. Sun yi kira da a sake haɗe yankunan Faransa da Birtaniya a matsayin ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta.  Abel Kingué ya jagoranci wani babban taro na JDC a ranar 8/9 ga watan Nuwamba 1956 a Kumba. Komandojin Faransa da ke kokarin kashe shugabannin jam’iyyar UPC ne suka kai masa hari suka bar shi ya mutu.  A watan Yulin 1957, sakamakon matsin lamba daga Faransa, hukumomin Birtaniya a Kudancin Kamaru sun kori shugabannin jam'iyyar UPC zuwa Khartoum, Sudan. Sun koma Alkahira, Masar, zuwa Conakry, Guinea, daga karshe kuma zuwa Accra, Ghana.  Da yake fama da hawan jini, Kingué ya yi rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali sa’ad da yake gudun hijira. 

A ranar 6 ga watan Satumban 1962 shugabannin UPC na gudun hijira sun yi taro a Accra a gidan Ndumazah, inda suka yanke shawarar cire "laifi na Woungly" daga sakatariyar gudanarwa.  Da yamma goma da yamma, lokacin da mahalarta taron ke shirin tashi, bam ya tashi ba tare da ya yi rauni ba. Hukumomin Ghana ba su yi nisa ba, sun jefa dukkan shugabannin UPC a gidan yari. A watan Oktoba sun saki Massaga, Tchaptchet da Ntumazah, amma sun tsare Abel Kingué a kurkuku.  A ranar 13 ga watan Satumban 1962 jam'iyyar UPC ta shirya babban taronta na farko a Mungo, inda aka sanya sunan kwamitin juyin juya hali. Ernest Ouandié ne ya jagoranci kwamitin. Sauran membobin sun haɗa da Abel Kingué, Michel Ndoh, Ndongo Diyé, Osendé Afana, Nicanor Njiawe da Woungly-Massaga. 

Jagoranci mai kawuna biyu ya kasance bisa ka'ida, tare da Abel Kingué ya jagoranci 'yan gudun hijira daga Ghana da Ernest Ouandié a cikin maquis. Kungiyar ta yi rashin aiki sosai saboda matsalolin sadarwa da kuma rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Sino-Soviet. A shekara ta gaba ta rabu, tare da Abel Kingué da Osendé Afana sun haɗa kai da Ntumazah kuma suna adawa da sauran shugabannin.  Abel Kingué ya kasance a kurkuku a Accra har zuwa watan Yuli 1963. Bayan an sake shi, yanayin lafiyarsa ya ci gaba da taɓarɓarewar, tare da rikice-rikicen da suka haɗa da rashin halaye. Yayin da yake tafiya Algiers yanayinsa ya tsananta kwatsam. Ahmed Ben Bella, shugaban ƙasar Aljeriya, ya shirya kai shi birnin Alkahira domin jinya, inda ya rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu 1964.  Shi ne kawai shugaban UPC wanda bai mutu a tashin hankali ba. 

 Sources 










 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924