Chimurenga

Chimurenga kalma ce a cikin Shona. Kwatankwacin Ndebele ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba tunda yawancin 'yan Zimbabwe suna jin Shona; ita ce Umvukela, ma'ana "gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali" ko tayar da hankali. A cikin ƙayyadaddun sharuddan tarihi, yana nufin Ndebele da tawayen Shona a kan gwamnatin Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin ƙarshen 1890s, an ce Ndebeles sun kasance a sahun gaba na Chimurenga na Farko - da yaƙin da aka yi tsakanin ƴan fafutukar kishin ƙasa na Afirka da mafi rinjaye-fararen gwamnatin Rhodesian a lokacin 1960s, Rhodesi ko Warsi. Chimurenga/Imvukela.

Har ila yau, ana amfani da wannan ra'ayi a wasu lokuta dangane da shirin sake fasalin kasa da gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta yi tun shekara ta 2000, wanda wasu ke kiransa Chimurenga na uku. Masu fafutukar sake fasalin kasa suna kallonsa a matsayin mataki na karshe a cikin abin da suka dauka shi ne 'yantar da kasar Zimbabwe ta hanyar sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da noma da aka yi niyyar karfafawa 'yan asalin kasar, duk kuwa da tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da ta biyo baya nan da nan, wanda wasu ke bayyana "Chimurenga na uku" a matsayin wanda ya haifar da hakan.

A cikin mahallin zamani, kalmar na iya nuna gwagwarmayar yancin ɗan adam, mutuncin siyasa da adalci na zamantakewa. "What is Chimurenga?". Zambuko.com. 2 July 1945. Retrieved 5 June 2014. hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a cikin mahallin da kiɗan Zimbabwe na zamani, kiɗan Chimurenga.

Asalin suna
Sunan Chimurenga ya fito ne daga babban kakannin mutanen Shona, Venda da Kalanga na yanzu. Mutanen Nambya ma suna cikin wannan rukuni. An san kakansu da sunan Murenga Musorowenzou (Shugaban Giwa), wanda Venda ta fi sani da Thoho yaNdou da Sholo reZhou."The Tradition of Resistance in Mozambique: The Zambesi Valley, 1850-1921"Na biyun sun sanya wa garuruwansu sunan wannan mutum yayin da Shona suka karrama shi ta hanyar sanya wa yakinsu sunansa.

Chimurenga na farko (1896-1897)

Jarumi Ndebele (1896), wanda Robert Baden-Powell ya zana
Babban labarin: Farko Chimurenga
Yanzu ana bikin Chimurenga na farko a Zimbabwe a matsayin yakin farko na 'yancin kai. Ana kuma san shi a duniyar Ingilishi da Yaƙin Matabele na Biyu. Wannan rikici yana nufin tawayen Ndebele-Shona na 1896-1897 ga gwamnatin Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu na yankin.Farwell, Byron (2001). The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 539. ISBN 0-393-04770-9.

Mlimo, shugaban na ruhaniya/addini na Matabele, ana yaba shi da haifar da yawan fushin da ya haifar da wannan arangama. Ya gamsar da Ndebele da Shona cewa ƴan ƙauyuka (kusan 4,000 masu ƙarfi a lokacin) sune ke da alhakin fari, annoban fari da kuma cututtukan shanu da suka addabi ƙasar a lokacin. Kiran da Mlimo ta yi na yaƙi ya yi daidai
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