Kaditshwene

Kaditshwene aka Gaditshweni ko Karechuenya, wani yanki ne na zamanin ƙarfe na Afirka ta Kudu kimanin  arewa maso gabashin garin Zeerust, lardin Arewa maso Yamma.

Ita ce babbar birnin al'adun Bahurutshe, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙabilun Tswana kuma cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci. John Campbell ɗan mishan ya gamu da wannan ƙauye a tsaunin Tshwenyane na yankin Marico a shekara ta 1820, a lokacin yawan mutanensa 20,000 sun zarce na Cape Town. Masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun kiyasta cewa an kafa shi a ƙarshen shekarar 1400s akan wurin da ake ajiyar ƙarfe da taman tagulla.   

A cikin shekarar 1821, a lokacin Mfecane, Batlokwa ya kori garin a ƙarƙashin sarauniya Mantatisi. An kai harin a wurin shekarar 1823 a wani ƙarƙashin Sebetwane da ƙabilar Bafokeng. Waɗanda suka tsira sun gudu zuwa yamma suka nemi mafaka a tsakanin Bakwena da sauran ƙabilun Tswana.  Rugujewar bangon dutse, harsashi, ash middens da ragowar masana'antar aikin ƙarfe sune kaɗai shaidar wanzuwar sulhu a baya. A shekarar 2011 gwamnati ta ayyana rugujewar a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa.  

Ana tsammanin sunan ya dogara ne akan furcin Tswana, "Ga se ka ditshwene!", wanda ke nufin "Babban adadin baboon ba ne".  John Campbell ya kira garin a matsayin "Kurreechane", fassarar da ta tsira a cikin Kurrichane thrush da Kurrichane buttonquail, nau'in da Andrew Smith ya kwatanta daga can. 

 Manazarta