Kungiyar Majalisa

Kungiyar Congress Alliance wata kungiya ce ta siyasa mai adawa da wariyar launin fata da aka kafa a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarun 1950. A karkashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, CA ta kasance mai launin fata da yawa a cikin kayan shafa kuma ta himmatu ga ka'idar mulkin mafi rinjaye.

 Majalisar Jama'a da Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci 
Majalisar Ayyuka ta Kasa ta kunshi shugabannin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu, Majalisar Indiya ta Afirka ta Kudancin (SAIC), Majalisar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Afirka ta Tsakiya (SACTU), Majalisar Jama'a mai launi (CPC) da Majalisar Dinkinobho ta Afirka ta kudu (COD) sun hadu a Tongaat a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1955. Wannan rukuni, wanda aka fi sani da Alliance Congress, ya haɓaka takardar da aka fi sani le Freedom Charter kuma ya shirya Congress of the People, babban taron launin fata da aka gudanar a cikin kwanaki biyu a Kliptown a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1955. A wannan taron, an karanta Yarjejeniyar a cikin harsuna uku (Turanci, Sotho da Xhosa), kuma wakilai daban-daban sun tattauna.

Yarjejeniyar ita ce sanarwa game da ka'idojin Alliance, wanda ya haɗa da sadaukarwa ga gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta launin fata da sake fasalin dukkan fannoni na Al'ummar Afirka ta Kudu. Alliance ta kasance wani ɓangare na kokarin ANC na inganta yunkurin adawa da wariyar launin fata.

Sauran kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da Alliance Congress sun haɗa da Tarayyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu .

 Kaddamarwa 
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1956 an kama manyan mambobin Alliance kuma an tuhume su da cin amana, gami da dukkan kwamitin zartarwa na ANC. 105 'Yan Afirka, 21 Indiyawa, 23 fari (kimanin rabin su Yahudawa ne na Afirka ta Kudu), : 60-61 da 7 'yan Launi na Alliance Congress an kama su. Shugabannin da yawa, ciki har da Nelson Mandela, an tsare su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a gidan yarin Johannesburg, wanda ya haifar da "babban kuma mafi tsawo ba tare da haramta ba na Alliance Congress a cikin shekaru".

Wadannan kamawa sun haifar da Trial na Cin amana na 1956, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1961 amma ya haifar da wanke duk wanda ake tuhuma.

 Bayanan da aka ambata