Karuwanci a Aljeriya

Karuwanci a Aljeriya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin Mataki na 343 (Dokar 17 ga Yuni 1975) na Dokar Shari'ar Aljeriya.  Wannan labarin ya kuma haramta yin amfani da ayyukan karuwanci, karuwanci.

A cewar Ofishin Faransa na Kare 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Mutanen da ba su da Ƙasa (OFPRA), har zuwa shekara ta 2011, akwai gidajen karuwai 19 a ƙarƙashin ikon' yan sanda daga cikin 171 da suka kasance a Aljeriya a Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa,  kamar yadda ya faru a Tunisiya.

Duk da haramcin doka da Dokar Shari'a ta Aljeriya ta yi, karuwanci na sirri ya wanzu a cikin al'ummar Aljeriya na zamani. Maza kuma suna da hannu a cikin karuwanci da karuwanci..

 Tarihi 

 Mulkin Ottoman 
A lokacin Mulkin Ottoman, an yarda da karuwanci kuma an tsara shi.

An kafa wani aji na mata masu karuwanci don yin hidima ga ƙungiyar janar da aka aika zuwa Aljeriya bayan mamayar Ottoman a karni na 16, galibi sun hada da Black (yawanci bayi) mata waɗanda suka bar bayinsu.

Wani jami'in da ake kira Mezouar yana da alhakin tsara karuwa. Wannan jami'in koyaushe Moor ne. Matsayin ya kasance mai fa'ida, yayin da yake karɓar haraji na kowane wata ga karuwa. Ya ci gaba da yin rajistar karuwai, kuma ba a yarda mata su bar gidajen karuwai da wanka na jama'a da suke aiki a ciki ba. Wani jami'in ya aiwatar da bukatar karuwa, wanda ya ba da izinin karuwa ta yi alƙawari sannan ya biya harajin kuɗin shiga na jihar; duk da haka, karuwanci da aka zaba don yin hidima ga kabilun Ottoman Turks an cire su daga haraji. Kowace mace 'yar Aljeriya mai 'yanci, gami da karuwa, za a iya kashe ta hanyar nutsar da ita idan ta keta doka ta hanyar yin jima'i da bawa namiji na Turai.

Hakanan karuwanci yana da alaƙa da bautar a Aljeriya. Dokar Musulunci ta haramta karuwanci a hukumance. Koyaya, tunda ka'idar ƙwaraƙwalwa a cikin Islama a cikin Dokar Musulunci ta ba da damar namiji ya yi jima'i da baiwarsa mace, karuwanci a cikin duniyar Musulunci ana yin shi ne ta hanyar mai sayar da baiwarsa a kasuwar bawa ga abokin ciniki, wanda aka ba shi izinin yin jima'i tare da ita a matsayin sabon mai shi; abokin ciniki zai soke sayansa kuma ya mayar da baiwa ga mai karuwanta a kan uzuri na rashin jin daɗi, wanda shine hanyar doka da karɓa don karuwanci cikin duniyar Musulmi.

Kafin mamayar Faransa a 1830, an kiyasta cewa akwai karuwanci 300 zuwa 500 a Algiers. Matan sun kasance Moorish, Larabawa, da 'yan Afirka na kudu da Sahara. Ba a yarda Yahudawa su zama masu karuwanci ba.Abid, Larbi (12 January 2007). "Des maladies vénériennes, de la prostitution". Sante Tropicale (in French). Archived from the original on 15 July 2018.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

 Mulkin Faransa 
Bayan Mulkin mallaka na Faransa a 1830, hukumomin Faransa sun tsara karuwanci don ƙoƙarin hana yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka. Tsarin ka'idoji ya dogara ne akan ka'idojin Ottoman da suka kasance a baya, "Observing Prostitution in Algeria · Prostitution in Algeria: Free or Forced? · A la Recherche des Femmes Perdues". Oberlin College Library. Retrieved 26 February 2018.  kuma an riƙe Mezouar, kodayake dole ne ya biya kuɗin shekara-shekara na 2,046 francs. Abid, Larbi (12 January 2007). "Des maladies vénériennes, de la prostitution". Sante Tropicale (in French). Archived from the original on 15 July 2018.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) An gabatar da jarrabawar likita ta tilas ga masu karuwanci ta hanyar doka a watan Yulin 1830. Babban labaran dokar sun karanta: 

 "Mu, Civil Intendant na dukiyar Faransa a Arewacin Afirka; Dangane da Mataki na 10 da 46 na Title I na Dokar 19-27 Yuli 1791, la'akari da wannan gogewa ya sa ya zama dole a sake duba ka'idojin da ke aiki game da 'yan mata na jama'a; sun dakatar da su kuma dakatar da waɗannan waɗannan: Art 1. Kowace yarinya da aka sani da ta shiga karuwanci za a yi rajista ta Kwamishinan 'yan sanda, Shugaban Ofishin tsakiya, a cikin wannan birni za su yi rajista don yin rajista don wannan dalili. Art da su iya zama. Art da ita. Art da izinin jama' yan mata masu zaman su.
 Sashe na 1. Duk wata yarinya da aka sani tana karuwanci za a yi rajista da Kwamishinan 'yan sanda, Shugaban Babban Ofishin, a cikin rajista da aka ajiye don wannan dalili a ofishin da aka ambata.
 Sashe na 6. Ya zuwa 1 ga Oktoba, za a buƙaci a ziyarci duk matan jama'a sau biyu a wata kuma a tsakanin kwanaki goma sha biyar don tabbatar da yanayin lafiyarsu.
 Sashe na 7. Wannan ziyarar za ta faru a asibitin. Koyaya, matan jama'a da suke so a ziyarta a gida na iya samun ikon ta hanyar biyan kuɗi na musamman na 3 francs a kowane ziyara, a matsayin kuɗin, don goyon bayan likita.
 Sashe na 11. Za a gudanar da 'yan mata na jama'a da aka ziyarta a asibitin kuma an gane su da ke fama da cututtukan jima'i a cikin wannan ma'aikatar don magani nan take. Amma ga wadanda za a ziyarta a gidajensu kuma wadanda za su kasance cikin wannan yanayin, Kwamishinan 'yan sanda zai kai su asibiti.
 Sashe na 12. Don biyan kuɗin da za su haifar da ziyarar da kuma kula da matan jama'a, za a biya shi kuma ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan mata, a lokacin ziyarar, albashi na 5 francs, ko 10 francs a wata.
 Mataki na 22. Babu wata yarinya ta jama'a da za ta iya barin birnin don ziyartar kabilun da ke kewaye da ita ba tare da izinin da aka rubuta daga Kwamishinan 'yan sanda ba, shugaban Babban Ofishin; za a buƙaci wannan izinin don zuwa bukukuwan da aka ba su ko dai a ciki ko a waje da birnin.
 Sashe na 24. Kudin da za a biya wa kowane ɗayan 'yan mata waɗanda za a yi aikace-aikacen su ya kasance an daidaita shi, don waje, a 10 francs, kuma don ciki, a 5 francs. "

Duk da ka'idojin, akwai mata da ke aiki a kan tituna ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kamar yadda babu haramtacciyar haramtacciya ga matan Yahudawa, wasu sun juya zuwa karuwanci.
+Adadin masu karuwanci da aka yi rajista da kabilansu a Algiers ta shekara (bayanai daga kantin magani na Algiers) Abid, Larbi (12 January 2007). "Des maladies vénériennes, de la prostitution". Sante Tropicale (in French). Archived from the original on 15 July 2018.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)1838183918401841184218471848184918501851'Yan asalin ƙasar254257254299282203181183248170Turai (Ba Faransanci ba) 63679195979377908960Faransanci3134445170107788211381Yahudawa27383743382628221912Baƙar fata0172019232223242416Jimillar375413446512510441387395479342
An kafa gidajen karuwai a duk manyan garuruwan sojoji, gabaɗaya a cikin yankunan Musulmi don kada su ɓata wa mazaunan Turai rai. A cikin 1942, 'yan sanda na ɗabi'a sun rubuta gidajen karuwai 46, otal-otal 79, gidaje 600, da gidaje ɗari da aka yi amfani da su don karuwanci a Algiers kadai. Wadannan lambobi sun kasance kusan iri ɗaya har zuwa samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962. Abid, Larbi (12 January 2007). "Des maladies vénériennes, de la prostitution". Sante Tropicale (in French). Archived from the original on 15 July 2018.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

Ouled Naïl
Wasu masana tarihi sun bayyana cewa Ouled Naïl matan rawa ne kawai, kuma tunanin da hukumomin Faransa suka yi na cewa duk mai rawa karuwa ce ya janyo kyakkyawan sunan karuwanci da aka danganta da Ouled Naïl.

A farko, ruwansu na rawa a cikin rigunan gargajiyarsu ne. Daga baya sun fara rawar ba tufa a sama, har ma da tsirara. Dan rawa daga Amurka, Ted Shawn, ya gan su a shekarar 1900, ya kuma ce rawarsu ba ta da wani jan hankali na jima'i, domin tana bayyana komai.

Karuwai masu rajista ana kiran su da Nailiyas (daga Ouled Naïl), kuma daga karshen ƙarni na 19, an fara kiran duk wata karuwa da suna ’ya’yan Ouled Naïl ko da ba daga wannan kabila ba. A Biskra, cibiyar karuwanci a zamanin mulkin mallaka ita ce Rue des Ouled Naïl.

Mata Ouled Naïl da dama an tilasta musu yin karuwanci a cikin sansanonin karuwai masu motsi (Bordel militaire de campagne) lokacin Yakin 'Yancin Algeria, har ma da kai su Indochina don gamsar da sojoji a Điện Biên Phủ.

Rahbat al-Jammal
A lokacin mulkin Daular Ottoman a Aljeriya, an gina wuraren hutawa, khans, don matafiya da dawakai da rakumansu. A birnin Constantine, khans din suna Rahbat al-Jammal. Bayan da Faransawa suka mamaye yankin, an mayar da gine-ginen zuwa wuraren lalata don sojojin Faransa. Dattawan birnin sun hana mata Aljeriya shiga titin. Ko da yake an rufe wuraren lalata a cikin shekarun 1980, har yanzu an ci gaba da haramta wa mata shiga titin.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai
Sakamakon Arabization na ƙasar, tashin hankalin ra'ayin addini na Islamism da rikici na cikin gida bayan durkushewar tattalin arzikin da ya biyo bayan karancin man fetur na shekarun 1980s, an haramta wuraren lalata a shekarar 1982, wanda ya tilasta wa yawancin mata masu aikin lalata su fita tituna. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin gidajen lalata 171 a ƙasar an bar su su ci gaba da aiki tare da kulawar 'yan sanda. A cikin 2011, akwai wuraren lalata 19 da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa. Daga shekarar 2015, adadin gidajen lalata da ke aiki tare da goyon bayan hukumomin Aljeriya ya sauka zuwa guda biyu.
Cinikin Jima'i
Masu safarar mutane suna cin gajiyar waɗanda aka zalunta cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje a Algeria ta hanyar cinikin jima'i. Ƴan ƙaura marasa takardu daga ƙasashen ƙasa da Sahara, musamman daga Mali, Nijar, Burkina Faso, Kamaru, Guinea, Liberia, da Najeriya, su ne mafi rauni ga cinikin jima'i a Algeria, galibi saboda halin ƙaura mara tsari, talauci, da rashin fahimtar harshe. Mata marasa rakiya da waɗanda ke tafiya da yara na daga cikin masu sauƙin fadawa cikin zalunci.

Mata daga ƙasa da Sahara, sau da yawa cikin tafiya zuwa ƙasashen makwabta ko Turai, suna shigowa Algeria da gangan amma ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, galibi da taimakon masu safarar mutane ko ƙungiyoyin laifi. Yawancin waɗanda suka kasa cimma burinsu na zuwa Turai, suna zaune a Algeria har sai sun sami dama su ci gaba da tafiya. Saboda ƙuncin rayuwa da dama a Algeria, wasu daga cikinsu suna shiga cikin karuwanci ba bisa ƙa'ida ba don samun kuɗin da za su yi tafiya zuwa Turai, wanda ke jefa su cikin babban haɗari na zalunci.

Wasu ƴan ƙaura suna fada cikin bashi ga masu safarar mutane, waɗanda daga baya ke zaluntar su ta hanyar cinikin jima'i bayan sun isa Algeria. Misali, mata ƴan ƙaura a birnin Tamanrasset da ke kudancin ƙasar — babbar ƙofar shiga Algeria ga ƴan ƙaura da mafi yawan waɗanda aka zalunta — ana tursasa musu aikin karuwanci don biyan bashin safarar da aka yi musu.

Wasu kuma suna fada cikin bashi ga ƴan ƙasa da ke da iko a unguwannin ƙabilu masu rarrabuwa a Tamanrasset; waɗannan mutane na biyan bashin safarar ƴan ƙaura sannan su tilasta su yin karuwanci. Mata da yara na ƙasashen waje, musamman ƴan ƙaura daga ƙasa da Sahara, ana zaluntar su ta hanyar cinikin jima'i a mashaya da gidajen karuwanci marasa izini, galibi ta hannun mambobin al'ummarsu a Tamanrasset da Algiers.

Gwamnati ba ta gudanar da bincike, gurfanarwa, ko yanke hukunci ga duk wani da ake zargi da aikata laifin cinikin jima'i a shekarar 2018, duk da rahotannin da ke nuna faruwar hakan musamman a cikin al’ummar ƴan ƙaura.

A shekarar 2020, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka ta Ofishin Kula da Yaƙi da Cinikin Mutane ta sauya matsayin Algeria daga "Tier 2 Watch List" zuwa "Tier 3".

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