Nouhou Arzika

Nouhou Mahamadou Arzika (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) ɗan gwagwarmayar jama'a ne kuma ɗan jama'a. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Mouvement patriotique pour une citoyenneté responsable (Movement patriotique for Responsible Citizenship), wata ƙungiya ce ta jama'a da ke aiki a cikin tattaunawar siyasa da zamantakewar Nijar. Arzika an san shi da goyon bayansa a madadin 'yancin' yan kasa, sukar da ya yi wa manufofin gwamnati, da kuma jagorancinsa a kokarin tattara jama'a.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Nouhou Arzika a shekarar 1968 a Nijar . Ya fara karatun firamare a garin Dogondutsi kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare a birnin Dosso . Daga baya ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Niamey, inda ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ɗalibai, ya kafa harsashin aikinsa na gaba.

 Ayyuka 

 Yunkurin gwagwarmaya da shiga cikin jama'a 
Nouhou Arzika ya sami karbuwa daga jama'a a Nijar saboda ra'ayinsa game da adalci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Yunkurinsa yana inganta alhakin zama ɗan ƙasa, shiga cikin jama'a, da kuma lissafin gwamnati. Ya shirya zanga-zangar zaman lafiya da yawa da kamfen ɗin manema labarai game da batutuwan kamar hauhawar farashin rayuwa, haraji, da kasancewar sojoji na kasashen waje a kasar.

A shekara ta 2015, an kama Arzika tare da sauran shugabannin farar hula, ciki har da Moussa Tchangari, saboda adawa da manufofin gwamnati. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun yi Allah wadai da kamawar kuma an gan ta a matsayin ƙoƙari na hana 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.

 Bukatar Siyasa 
A cikin 2017, Arzika a fili ya nuna sha'awar yin takarar shugabancin Nijar. Ya yi jayayya game da canji a cikin shugabancin siyasa kuma ya yi alkawarin kawo sauye-sauyen da aka mayar da hankali ga 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar dimokuradiyya.

 Kaddamarwa da Ƙalubalen Shari'a 
A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Arzika ya fuskanci cin zarafin shari'a, sa ido, da kuma lokutan tsare-tsare saboda gwagwarmayarsa. Masu kula da kasa da kasa da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun soki yadda Gwamnatin Nijar ke kula da shugabannin farar hula, suna mai ambaton keta hakkin dan adam da 'yancin taro.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane