Iyalin Zulfikar

Iyalin Zulfikar, wani lokacin ana rubuta Zolfakar ( Egyptian Arabic  , Laƙabi : آل ذو الفقار, Larabci : عائلة ذو الفقار, Misira (Koftik) : Ⲍⲩⲗϥⲓⲕⲁⲣ), fitaccen dangi ne na Masarawa. Sun sami tasirin da ya fara tun daga ƙarshen karni na 16 zuwa zamani. 

An san cewa fiye da ɗaya Zulfikar ya kasance ko dai ya zama sarkin Masar ko kuma ɗan sarki a zamanin Mamluk na Masar . Iyalin sun samar da adadi mai yawa na jami'an soji tun daga karni na 19 zuwa karshen karni na 20. Har ila yau, ya ba da gudummawa ga fasahar Masar ta zamani ta hanyar ayyukan mai shirya fina-finai Ezz El-Dine Zulfikar, mai shirya fina-finai Mahmoud Zulfikar, jarumi Salah Zulfikar, mawakiya Magda Zulfikar, da sauransu. 

 Bayani, tarihi da suna 
Majiyoyi sun nuna cewa sunan ƙarshe na iyali 'Zulfikar' ya zo ne a matsayin nuni ga takobin Zulfiqar na Muhammad . A tatsuniya, Muhammadu ya roki Allah ya ba shi takobi, kuma ya ba Ali ya maye gurbin tsohuwar takobinsa da ya karye. Wannan takobi yana da kima mai yawa ga al'ummar musulmi . 

Majiyoyi sun nuna cewa dangin Zulfikar sun riga sun kafu a Alkahira a ƙarshen karni na 16. Dattijai da yawa daga cikinsu suna riƙe da sarautar yarima, pasha, bey ko hanim a zamanin Mamluk . Haka nan majiyoyi sun nuna cewa wasu Zulfikar sun zauna a majalisar da Ibrahim Pasha ya kirkiro.  Ahmed Pasha Zulfikar ana daukarsa a matsayin uban kafa iyali na zamani.  A lokacin juyin juya halin Masar a shekara ta 1952, dangin Zulfikar sun ba da gudummawa wajen yakar Turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya, tare da mambobi da dama a cikin sojojin Masar da 'yan sandan kasar Masar a lokacin. Tasirin iyali a kan al'adun Masar, adabi, ilimi, da fasaha na da mahimmanci.  

 Sanannen membobi 
Fitattun ‘yan uwa sun hada da Mohammed Bek Zulfikar da Ahmed Mourad Bey Zulfikar (wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na Alkahira a farkon shekarun 1940). Tare da yawancin tarihin soja, kamar Major General Kamal Zulfikar a cikin Sojojin Masar, wasu sun canza sana'a zuwa yin fim a tsakiyar karni na 20. Wannan ƙungiyar ta haɗa da adadi irin su Ezz El-Dine Zulficar, wanda kuma jami'in soja ne a rundunar sojojin Masar, abokin yawancin manyan 'yan kungiyar 'Yanci na 'Yanci da suka yi aiki a 1947. Ya gabatar da fina-finan kishin kasa bayan juyin juya hali . Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai masu tasiri a fina-finan Masar .
alt=Salah_Zulfikar_in_his_police_days|thumb|155x155px| Salah Zulfikar
Salah Zulfikar ya kasance daya daga cikin jaruman Masar a yakin da ta yi da mamayar a lokacin da yake aiki a rundunar 'yan sandan kasar Masar . Ya zama jarumi a 1956 kuma furodusan fim a 1958. Ya fito a fina-finai sama da dari. Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan kasarsa a karni na 20.   Mahmoud Zulfikar masanin gine-gine ne, daraktan fim, jarumi, furodusa kuma marubucin allo. Ya kasance babban jigo a harkar fim a masana'antar fina-finan Masar. 

A cikin Duniyar Kasuwanci, manyan dangi sun haɗa da Ahmed Bek Zulfikar, Abbas Helmi Bek Zulfikar, Mohammed Zulfikar, Mamdouh Zulfikar da sauransu - waɗanda duk sun yi aiki a fannonin kasuwanci da yawa a ƙarni na 19 da na 20. Ahmed Zulfikar dan kasuwa ne dan kasar Masar.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara kafa fasahar tsarin ban ruwa na zamani a Masar
alt=Dina_Zulfikar_by_Hatem_Moushir|thumb|170x170px| Dina Zulfikar
Sauran fitattun ‘yan uwa sun hada da Mona Zulfikar ; fitacciyar lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wacce aka sanya a cikin jerin Forbes 2021 na "'yan kasuwa 100 mafi karfi a yankin Larabawa".  'Yar Ezz El-Dine Zulfikar, Dina Zulfikar, ma'aikaciyar muhalli ce kuma memba ce mai himma a cikin al'ummar kare hakkin dabbobi ta Masar, bayan da ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dabbobi ta farko da kuma babbar kungiyar kare hakkin dabbobi a kasar Masar .   

 Magana