Ben Turok

Benjamin Turok (26 Yuni 1927 - 9 Disamba 2019) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, ɗan siyasa, kuma farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress a majalisar dokokin ƙasar  bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2014. 

 Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya 
An haifi Turok ga iyayen Yahudawa matalauta masu aiki a Byelorussia a cikin shekarar 1927, waɗanda ƙungiyoyin Bundist na gurguzu na yahudawa masu ra'ayin gurguzu;  iyayensa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Libau, Latvia lokacin da mahaifinsa ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago na Yahudawa. Daga baya, neman tsaro, mahaifin Turok ya ƙaura dangin zuwa Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin a shekarar 1934. Bayyanar Yahudawa a cikin gidansa ya kasance mafi yawan al'adu kuma iyayensa sun shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Yiddish: "Akwai karatun wasan kwaikwayo, da maraice na shayari, muhawarar siyasa da kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka faru duk suna mai da hankali kan hanyar rayuwar Yahudawa". Iyayensa ba su da addini kuma ba shi da mashaya, duk da haka ya zama dole ya halarci makarantar Hebrew.Justice and identity : the 'non-Jewish Jew', cosmopolitanism and anti-apartheid activism in twentieth century South Africa  University of Cape Town. 2008 

Turok ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cape Town a shekarar 1950. Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a  shekarar 1953, ya shiga jam'iyyar Democrats ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma a cikin shekarar 1955 ya zama sakatarenta na yankin Cape Western, yana aiki a matsayin mai shirya cikakken lokaci na Majalisar Jama'a.  Tare da Billy Nair, ya tsara sashen tattalin arziki na Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci. Shi ne kuma wakilin Afirka a Majalisar Lardin Cape kuma ya yi aiki a lokacin da ake tsare da 'yan sanda,  ciki har da wanda ake tuhuma a cikin 1956 Treason Trial. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Turok ya auri Mary Butcher, 'yar siyasa kuma mai fafutuka. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku tare: Fred Turok; Ivan Turok; da Neil Turok, masanin kimiyyar sararin samaniya kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi na Afirka a Muizenberg, Afirka ta Kudu.ANC veteran Ben Turok has died 

Ya rasu a safiyar ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 2019 a gidansa da ke Cape Town. Yana da shekaru 92 a duniya.Ben Turok’s commitment to liberation, non-racialism and equality

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 2006 hirar bidiyo
 Yanar Gizo na sirri

 Ben Turok a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi
 Archives na Ben Turok a Jami'ar London
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927