Haikali na Amenhotep IV

Haikali na Amenhotep IV tsohuwar abin tunawa ce a Karnak a Luxor, Misira . An yi amfani da gine-ginen a lokacin Sabon Masarautar, a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na mulkin Daular 18 na Fir'auna Akhenaton na Masar, lokacin da yake amfani da sunan Amenhotep IV. Wataƙila an gina gine-ginen a ƙarshen mulkin mahaifinsa, Amenhotep III, kuma Akhenaten ya kammala shi.Thomas, Susanna. Akhenaten and Tutankhamen: the religious revolution. p. 41.

 Wurin da tsari 
An gina haikalin a waje da iyakokin Yankin Amon-Re, zuwa gabas. Babban Haikali da ke cikin hadaddun an kira shi Gm-p3-itn (Gem-pa-Aten), wanda ke nufin "An samo Sun Disc a cikin Gidan Allah Aten". Sauran abubuwan tunawa an kira su Hwt-bnbn (Hwt benben / "Gidan Dutsen Benben"), Rwd-mnw-n-itn-r-nḥ (Rud-menu / "Sturdy sune abubuwan tunawa na Sun Disc Har abada"), da kuma Tni-mnw -n-it-r- nḥḥ (Teni-menu /"An ɗaukaka su ne abubuwan tunawa na Rana Disc Har abada").

Kadan daga cikin wadannan gine-ginen sun kasance; an gina su da sauri, ta amfani da tubalan Talatat, sabili da haka ana iya rushe su cikin sauƙi kuma sake amfani da su azaman ainihin tsarin daga baya.Blyth, 2006, p.121

 Gempaaten 
Gem-pa-Aten ya bayyana ba shi da rufi kuma teburin miƙa shi sun fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin wannan ginin (ko kuma an haɗa shi da shi) akwai siffofin jan dutse da sandstone na Akhenaton, teburin hadaya na jan dutse na wasu siffofi, gami da Sphinx da aka rubuta da sunan allahn Aten. Yana da girma sosai (130m x 216m), amma an lalata shi gaba ɗaya har ma da tushe kusan an shafe shi.

Ya tsaya a cikin wani shinge na bulo, kuma an daidaita shi zuwa gabas, mai yiwuwa tare da ƙofar yamma. Ya kai ga kotun da aka bude da ke kewaye da ginshiƙai masu murabba'i da manyan siffofi na Akhenaten da Nefertiti.Thomas, Susanna. Akhenaten and Tutankhamen: the religious revolution. p. 41 

 Hwt benben 
An gina shi a gabas, Hwt benben ko Mansion of the Benben an sadaukar da shi ga Addinin hasken rana kuma yana da alaƙa da Gempaaten.

 Teni-menu 
Teni-menu ya yi kama da ya ƙunshi ɗakunan gida da ajiya, kuma yana iya zama gidan sarauta, kodayake bai isa ba daga cikin tsarin don bayyana amfani.

An sake amfani da ganuwar Teni-menu a cikin Pylon na tara na babban haikalin Karnak. Tun daga wannan lokacin an gano su kuma an sake haɗa su kamar babban rikitarwa kuma an nuna su a wani bangare a Gidan Tarihi na Luxor. Ganuwar da aka sake tarawa tana nuna wuraren zama, gudanarwa da wuraren sarauta da wuraren Jubilee na hasken rana na bikin Sed na farko, wanda Akhenaten mai yiwuwa yake murna a lokaci guda da mahaifinsa Amenhotep III.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin wuraren Masar na dā, gami da wuraren temples

 Ƙarin karantawa 


 Donald Redford, Akhenaten: Sarkin Heretic , Princeton, 1984

 Manazarta