Tawayen Batetela

Tawayen Batetela (Faransanci: Révolte des Batetela) jerin tawaye ne na soja guda uku da kuma tawaye mai zurfi wanda aka danganta ga mambobin kabilun Tetela a cikin Jihar Congo tsakanin 1895 da 1908. 

Da farko a cikin tawaye tsakanin sojojin Tetela na Force Publique na Luluabourg (Kananga na zamani) a watan Janairun 1895,  tawaye ya haifar da tashin hankali mai tsawo kuma wasu tawaye biyu daga baya sun faru a wasu wurare a Kongo. Tawayen na biyu ya faru ne tsakanin sojojin da ke aiki a cikin aikin soja a karkashin Francis Dhanis zuwa Upper Nile a cikin 1897.  Rikicin na uku kuma na karshe ya faru ne tsakanin garuruwan Fort de Shinkakasa kusa da Boma a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1900.

Tawayen ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan tawaye na adawa da mulkin mallaka a tarihin Kongo kuma an ci 'yan tawayen Tetela na karshe ne kawai a cikin 1901. 

 Rikicin 

Force Publique ta dauki ma'aikata da yawa daga kabilun Tetela a yankunan Sankuru, Maniema da Lomami, musamman a lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa na Kongo (1892-1894). 

 Rikicin Luluabourg na 1895 
A watan Janairun shekara ta 1895, dakarun Luluabourg sun yi tawaye don mayar da martani ga kisan gillar da aka yi wa shugaban yaƙi Gongo Lutete saboda cin amana a lokacin yakin da aka yi da Larabawa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1896, akwai kimanin 'yan tawaye 3,000-4,000 na Batetela. Masu tayar da kayar baya sun kashe daya daga cikin fararen jami'an su kuma sun tsere, sojoji na Tetela daga ko'ina cikin mulkin mallaka sun haɗu da su a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

 Tawayen tafiyar Dhanis na 1897 
Sojoji 1,300 daga kabilun Tetela da Kusu a cikin rundunar balaguro da aka aika zuwa Upper Nile a cikin 1897 a karkashin umurnin Baron Francis Dhanis sun yi tawaye, suna gunaguni game da rashin kulawa.

Sojojin, babbar rundunar soja da ta taru a mulkin mallaka na Afirka har zuwa wannan lokacin, an tura su don haɗa yankin Fashoda a cikin Jihar Mahdist da ke rushewa a Sudan (Kodok na zamani, Sudan ta Kudu). Rushewar tafiyar sakamakon tawaye ya nuna cewa Free State za ta guje wa zama jam'iyya a cikin rikice-rikicen Anglo-Faransa a cikin Fashoda Incident.

Masu tayar da kayar baya sun kashe jami'an Belgium 10 kuma sun yi garkuwa da wani firist na Faransa, kodayake an sake shi ba tare da rauni ba.

 Rikicin Shinkakasa na 1900 
Tawayen na uku ya ɓarke a cikin garuruwan Fort de Shinkakasa a kan Kogin Kongo a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1900. 'Yan tawaye sun sami iko da sansanin kuma sun bude wuta a kan jirgin da aka rataye kuma sun yi barazanar tsaron babban birnin mulkin mallaka, Boma .  Duk da cewa an ci su sau da yawa, 'yan tawayen Tetela na ƙarshe sun kasance a kusa da Tafkin Kisale har zuwa 1901 ko 1908.   Bayan rikici 'yan Belgium sun sake fasalin Force Publique don kada wata kabilanci ta wakilci mafi rinjaye a kowane ɗayan da aka ba da ita.

 Manazarta 

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