Rita Ndzanga

Rita Alice Ndzanga (née More, 17 Oktoba 1933 - 17 Agusta 2022) ta kasance mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutuka sannan 'yar ƙungiyar kasuwanci.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Ndzanga a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba 1933 a ƙauyen Mogopa, kusa da Ventersdorp.  Iyalinta sun koma baya tsakanin Sophiatown da Mogopa a lokacin kuruciyarta.  Ndzanga bata gama sakandire ba, sai dai ta kai Form Three (Standard Eight). 

Aikinta na farko shine aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Brick da Tile.  A shekarar 1955, ta fara aiki a matsayin sakatariyar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ƙasa.  Ndzanga ta auri Lawrence Ndzanga a shekara ta 1956.  Ba da daɗewa ba, ta zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU).  Ndzanga ta shiga cikin Women's March  a shekarar 1956. 

An dakatar da Ndzanga daga aiki da ƙungiyoyin kwadago a shekarar 1964.  An tsare ita da mijinta a ƙarƙashin sashe na 6 na dokar ta'addanci a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 1969.  An daure ta tare da Winnie Mandela, Thoka Mngoma, Martha Dlamini da Joyce Sikhakane.  Ndzanga tana da yara ƙanana guda huɗu da ta bari. An kuma azabtar da ita a gidan yari.  'Yan sanda sun ɗauki sauyi domin su yi mata tambayoyi cikin yini.  Walter Sisulu ya iya aika "wasikar ƙarfafawa" zuwa Ndzanga yayin da take kurkuku. 

A cikin watan Nuwamba 1976, an sake tsare ta da mijinta kuma a cikin watan Disamba, aka sake tuhumanta  a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ta'addanci. A cikin watan Janairu 1977, an ba da rahoton cewa ta kamu da ciwon zuciya yayin da take kurkuku, kuma Ndzanga, wacce ita ma aka tsare, ba a ba ta izinin halartar jana'izarsa ba.   An sake ta ne washegarin jana'izar sa. 

Ndzanga ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Transvaal Women (FEDTRAW) a cikin shekarar 1984, inda aka ɗauke ta a matsayin "majiɓinciya mai aiki."  A cikin  shekarar 1999, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa. 

Fim ɗin da ya dogara kan rayuwar Ndzanga, Rita Ndzanga Afirka ta Kudu, ya fito a cikin shekarar 1984.  A ranar 18 ga watan Yuni 2004, Afirka ta Kudu ta ba Ndzanga lambar yabo ta Luthuli.  Ndzanga ta ci gaba da aiki. Ta bayyana lokacin da take tsare a lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 2011 a matsayin wani ɓangare na makon gudanar da mulki. 

Ndzanga ta mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2022, tana da shekaru 88. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

 Manazarta 

 Littattafai 





 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Hira da Rita Ndzanga
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933