Kisan kiyashi na Batepá

Kisan kiyashi na Batepá ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 1953 a mulkin mallaka na São Tomé lokacin da daruruwan 'yan asalin Creoles da aka sani da forros suka kashe su da mulkin mallaka da masu mallakar ƙasar Portugal. Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa gwamnati ta yi niyyar tilasta musu yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan kwangila, wanda suka ƙi. A mayar da martani, gwamnan ya zargi 'yan kwaminisanci da tashin hankali kuma ya umarci sojoji da su tara irin waɗannan mutane da kuma fararen hula su kare kansu. Wannan da sauri ya zama zubar da jini, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar daruruwan forros. Ba a taɓa tabbatar da wani makircin kwaminisanci ba.
Mafari
Carlos Gorgulho ya hau mulki a matsayin gwamna a shekarar 1945. A lokacin Tsibirin São Tomé yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da koko a duniya. Manyan shuke-shuke, da ake kira Roces, sun mamaye mafi yawan gonakin tsibirin.https://books.google.com/books?id=WTXV9ZCknwkC&pg=PA61 Roces suna aiki ne a matsayin tsarin kusan-feudal ta amfani da ma'aikatan kwangila (serviçais) daga nahiyar Afirka da Cape Verde. forros koyaushe sun ki aikin hannu a filin, tunda sun yi la'akari da aikin bawa. A cikin kimantawar Gorgulho manufofin sabunta tattalin arziki na mulkin Portuguese Estado Novo ya buƙaci karya dogaro da São Tomé ga ma'aikatan kwangila daga ƙasashen waje.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batep%C3%A1_massacre#CITEREFSeibert2005 Don cimma wannan Gorgulho ya aiwatar da manufofi don sauƙaƙa ma'aikata su koma gida yayin da a lokaci guda yake inganta yanayin a kan roças, wanda yake fatan zai jawo hankalin ma'aikatan gida.http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/docviews/abstract.php?id=40634 Ya kuma gabatar da matakan da suka shafi rayuwar forros kamar hana sayar da ruwan inabi na dabino da kuma gin da aka samar a cikin gida da kuma kara harajin zabe daga 30 zuwa 90 escudos; Gorgulho ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan matakan zasu haifar da forros da daukar ma'aikata a kan roças.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batep%C3%A1_massacre#CITEREFSeibert2005
Gorgulho ya kuma fuskanci karancin ma'aikata don aiwatar da ayyukan jama'a da ayyukan gine-gine. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta yi amfani da hare-haren 'yan sanda don sace mutane don tilasta wa kungiyoyin aiki don aiwatar da yawancin wannan aikin.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batep%C3%A1_massacre#CITEREFSeibert2005
Manazarta