Tabbatar da doka

Yin aiki da doka aiki ne na wasu membobin gwamnati ko wasu cibiyoyin zamantakewa waɗanda ke aiki a cikin tsari don tabbatar da doka ta hanyar bincike, hanawa, gyarawa, ko hukunta mutanen da suka saba wa ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi da ke tafiyar da wannan al'ummaNew Law Journal - Volume 123, Part 1 - Page 358, 1974 Kalmar ta ƙunshi 'yan sanda, kotu da gyare-gyare. Wadannan sassa uku na tsarin shari'ar laifuka na iya yin aiki ba tare da juna ba ko kuma tare ta hanyar amfani da raba rikodin da haɗin kai. A ko’ina cikin duniya, jami’an tsaro suna da alaka da kare jama’a, rayuka, dukiyoyi, da kiyaye zaman lafiya a cikin al’umma"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics"

Manufar aiwatar da doka ta samo asali ne tun zamanin da, kuma nau'ikan bin doka da oda sun wanzu ta fuskoki daban-daban a cikin al'ummomin ɗan adam. Lambobin shari'ar jihar na zamani suna amfani da kalmar jami'in tilasta doka ko jami'in zaman lafiya don haɗa duk mutumin da majalisar dokoki ta ba shi mai ikon 'yan sanda ko iko; a al'adance, duk wanda aka rantse ko aka yi masa lamba wanda zai iya kama kowane mutum da laifin karya dokar aikata laifuka, yana cikin tsarin aiki na tabbatar da doka.
Tarihi

Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su. (Oktoba 2022) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan saƙon)
Duba kuma: 'Yan sanda § Tarihi, da Tarihin shari'ar aikata laifuka
"Metropolitan Police's proud boast sets off police alarm in Glasgow"
Jami'an 'yan sanda na Toronto a 1883
Ƙungiyoyin tilasta bin doka sun kasance a zamanin da, kamar su shugabanni a tsohuwar China, paqudus a Babila, curaca a cikin Daular Inca, vigiles a cikin Daular Roma, da Medjay a tsohuwar Masar. Wanene masu tilasta doka kuma aka ruwaito sun dogara da wayewa kuma sau da yawa suna canzawa a tsawon lokaci, amma yawanci bayi ne mutane, sojoji, jami'an alkali, ko hayar gidaje da gidaje. Baya ga ayyukansu na tabbatar da doka, yawancin tsoffin masu tilasta doka sun kasance masu kama bayi, masu kashe gobara, masu gadi, masu gadin birni, da masu gadi.
Kären M. Hess, Christine Hess Orthmann, Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (2008), p. 1.
A zamanin baya-bayan nan da tsakiyar zamanai, sojoji irin su Santa Hermandades, shurta, da Maréchaussée sun ba da sabis tun daga tilasta bin doka da kariya ta mutum zuwa tilasta bin doka da tattara shara. A Ingila, wani hadadden tsarin tilasta doka ya fito, inda zakka, kungiyoyin iyalai goma, ke da alhakin tabbatar da kyawawan halaye da kama masu laifi; Ƙungiyoyin zakka goma ("ɗaruruwan") suna kula da su ta hanyar reve; ɗaruruwan sun kasance suna gudanar da ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa da aka sani da shires; kuma shire-shire ne ke kula da shi. A cikin feudal Japan, samurai ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokoki.
"Bicentenaire : theme_expo4". 2008-05-06. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06. Retrieved 2022-10-26.

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