Randolph Vigne

James Randolph Vigne OLS FSA (1928 - 19 Yuni 2016) ya kasance mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kasance memba mai tasiri na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Afirka ta Kudu,   memba ne na kafa kwamitin ƙasa da neman 'yanci, kuma wanda ya kafa African Resistance Movement (ARM). 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Vigne a cikin shekarar 1928 a Kimberley, Northern Cape, ya halarci makarantar firamare a Port Elizabeth kuma ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown, inda ya ji daɗin sihiri a matsayin babban yaro yana da shekaru 13 a shekarar 1941. A wannan shekarar ya shiga Van Riebeeck Society. Ya yi karatunsa na gaba a Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford, bayan haka ya koma Cape Town kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin editan Turanci a mawallafin Maskew Miller har zuwa shekara ta 1964.

An dakatar da Vigne na tsawon shekaru biyar a shekarar 1963 a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu, saboda ayyukansa a Transkei wajen shirya adawa da Transkei Bantustan. Ya tafi gudun hijira a Biritaniya a shekarar 1964, inda ya kafa kwamitin tallafawa Namibiya. Na wani lokaci ya kasance memba na Pan Africanist Congress. Ya yi rubuce-rubuce sosai kan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu da Namibiya da tarihi. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta na Asibitin Faransa na kimanin shekaru talatin kuma ya kasance ma'ajinsa na tsawon shekaru goma. 

Vigne ya mutu a Canterbury, Ingila, ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 2016.

 Ayyukan da aka wallafa 




 Girmamawa da kyaututtuka 
A watan Afrilun 2010 aka baiwa Vigne lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Azurfa don "gudunmawarsa ga gwagwarmayar dimokuraɗiyya, 'yanci da rashin launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu".  

 Manazarta 

 Sources 



 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

Profile on SA History Online 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2016
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928