Yaƙin Nzacko

Yaƙin Nzacko ya faru ne daga ranar 5 ga Maris, 2022 zuwa 25 ga Mayu, 2022, tare da mayakan Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) daga Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) da Union for Peace in the Central African Republic of Central Africa (UPC) suna fada da FACA da magoya bayan Wagner Group.

 Gabatarwa 
Nzacko wani gari ne a cikin yankin Bakouma a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Tsakanin shekara ta 2017 zuwa 2019, 'yan tawaye na Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) da Union for Peace in the Central African Republic, har sai MINUSCA da FACA sun kama babban birnin Bakouma a farkon shekara ta 2019.  A ƙarshen 2020 da farkon 2021, a lokacin Babban zaben Afirka ta Tsakiya na 2020-21 wanda ya ga Faustin-Archange Touadéra ya zo mulki, FPRC, UPC, da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da yawa sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar Coalition of Patriots for Change, wanda ke da iko a kan Nzacko. Ƙungiyar Wagner da 'yan kwangila na Siriya, suna taimakawa FACA, sun kama Nzacko a watan Afrilu na 2021 bayan janyewar CPC daga garin. Sojojin Afirka ta Tsakiya sun bar Nzacko a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021.

Jam'iyyar CPC a Nzacko tana karkashin jagorancin Mahamat Saleh, shugaban FPRC. Salleh ta kasance cikin shari'o'in fyade da sauran cin zarafin bil'adama a yankin Haute-Kotto.

 Yaƙi 
Hare-haren farko a kan Nzacko a 2022 ya faru ne a ranar 5 ga Maris. Kwana daya kafin hare-haren, 'yan kwangila na Wagner sun bar Bria don kama Nzacko da garin Yalinga. Koyaya, 'yan tawaye na CPC da ke kula da Nzacko sun shirya don sojojin Wagner, kuma CPC ta yi musu kwanton bauna a kusa da karfe 4 na yamma a wannan rana. An kashe 'yan tawaye biyar kuma uku sun ji rauni a harin, kuma an kashe Wagner biyu kuma biyu sun ji rauni. CPC daga nan ta bar birnin, ta ba Wagner damar kama shi. Bayan da Wagner ya kama garin, mazauna sun yi murna kuma sun yi bikin ga 'yan kwangila na Wagner. Sojojin Wagner sun bar kwana uku bayan haka zuwa Bria, kuma CPC ta dawo jim kadan bayan haka. Da yake fushi da yadda mazauna yankin suka yi game da kasancewar Wagner, mayakan CPC sun harbe fararen hula biyu. Sai fararen hula suka yi kokarin tserewa zuwa Bakouma.

Sojojin Afirka ta Tsakiya sun koma Nzacko a ranar 27 ga watan Maris, suna ƙarfafa iko a kan garin bayan karamin wuta tare da mayakan CPC a kauyen Gbolo da ke kusa a ranar 29 ga watan Maris.

Harin na gaba a kan Nzacko ya faru ne a karfe 4 na safe a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, lokacin da mayakan UPC suka kai hari kan sansanin MINUSCA da FACA a Nzacko.  Tsakanin sojoji shida zuwa goma sha ɗaya na FACA sun mutu a cikin hare-haren, kuma an kashe mayakan CPC guda huɗu. Sojojin CPC sai suka sace Nzacko, kafin su gudu zuwa cikin daji. Magajin garin Nzako, Adja Kaltouma Gandja, ya tabbatar da harin. Bayan harin CPC, FACA ta bar garin, kuma biyu ne kawai daga cikin sojoji da yawa da suka gudu zuwa Bria suna da makamai. Sojojin Wagner sun shiga garin ba da daɗewa ba, kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su shawo kan kwamandojin FACA su dawo, amma FACA ta ki, ta yi nuni da mummunar zalunci daga Wagner.

An sake kai hari kan sansanin FACA a Nzacko a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, tare da mayakan UPC da ke kewaye da rundunar sojojin FACA kuma suna kewaye garin. An kashe sojoji goma sha ɗaya ciki har da kwamandan rundunar, kuma an kama daya, tare da sauran sojoji talatin da aka bar a cikin tushe ba tare da makamai ba kuma mazauna yankin suna ciyar da su. A cikin wannan harin, an kashe 'yan tawaye biyu. A lokacin harin CPC a kan Nzacko, fararen hula sun tsere zuwa cikin daji don kauce wa kamawa da mayakan. Sojojin Wagner sun aika da ƙarfafawa zuwa Nzacko a ranar 24 ga Mayu. Daga baya, mayakan CPC sun sanar da cewa an kama sojoji biyu a harin. Gwamnatin Afirka ta Tsakiya ta musanta wannan. Wagner da FACA sun sake kama Nzacko a ranar 25 ga Mayu, tare da MINUSCA kafa tushe a wannan rana.

 Sakamakon haka 
A farkon watan Yuni, MINUSCA ta kafa tushe a Nzacko, ta tabbatar da ikon FACA. Mayakan CPC sun kai hari Bakouma a ranar 23 ga Yuni, amma ba a san sakamakon ba.

 Bayanan da aka ambata