Henry Fazzie

Henry Mutile Fazzie (3 Janairu 1924 - Agusta 2011) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa har zuwa shekara ta 2009. Ya kasance farkon memba na Umkhonto we Sizwe kuma daga shekarun 1965 an ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben na shekaru 12 saboda ayyukansa na siyasa. An sake tsare shi a cikin shekarar 1980s saboda ci gaba da gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta hanyar United Democratic Front da ƙungiyoyin jama'a.

 Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata 
An haifi Fazzie a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu 1924 a Stutterheim a tsohuwar lardin Cape.  Ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) da ƙungiyar kwadago a shekarun 1950 a farkon shekarun mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata  kuma a farkon shekarun 1960 ya tafi gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje don shiga Umkhonto we Sizwe, sabon reshen jam'iyyar ANC da aka kafa (kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba). Ya samu horon soji a ƙasar Habasha. Duk da haka, a hanyarsu ta komawa Afirka ta Kudu, an kama shi da ƙungiyarsa a Kudancin Rhodesia kuma aka tasa keyarsu zuwa Afirka ta Kudu domin yi musu shari'a. Wasu da aka tsare tare da shi daga baya sun shaida wa hukumar gaskiya da sasantawa cewa an azabtar da su a tsare.

A ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 1965, an yanke wa Fazzie hukunci a ƙarƙashin Dokar Sabotage kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 20 a gidan yari, ko da yake daga baya an rage masa hukuncin zuwa shekaru 12 a kan ɗaukaka ƙara. An ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben. Mahaifinsa ya koya masa yin kaciya kuma ya zama likitan fiɗa ga matasa fursunoni. 

Bayan da aka sake shi, Fazzie yana da hannu sosai a cikin kafa Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organization (PEBCO); Daga karshe ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar. A cikin shekarar 1980s, ya kasance shugaban yanki na reshen Cape na United Democratic Front, wanda ya shirya manyan ƙauracewa mabuƙaci a Port Elizabeth.  A cikin shekarar 1986, bayan ya saba wa dokar hanawa da ta shafi harkokin siyasarsa, an tsare shi ba tare da shari'a ba har kusan shekaru uku a gidan yarin St Alban.   Bayan an sake shi yana aiki a ƙungiyar kula da al'amuran al'umma ta Afirka ta Kudu.  

 Aikin doka: 1994-2009 
Bayan zaɓen Dimokuraɗiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994, Fazzie ya wakilci ANC a sabuwar majalisar. Tun da farko ba a sake zaɓen shi a shekarar 1999 ba, amma ya koma Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa  ba da daɗewa ba a wa’adin majalisa, a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, 2000, don cike gurbin da ba ta dace ba.  Ko da yake ya yi ritaya bayan zaɓen gama-gari na shekarar 2004, ya sake komawa kan kujerarsa a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 2007, a wannan karon ya cike gurbin da Mbulelo Goniwe ya yi murabus;  ya bar majalisar ne gaba ɗaya bayan babban zaɓe na gaba a shekarar 2009.

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Ya auri Buiswa Fazzie, wanda yake da 'ya'ya da jikoki.  Ya mutu a tsakiyar watan Agusta 2011 a asibiti a Port Alfred. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2011