Samun damar samun bayanai a Ukraine

samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a da 'yancin bayanai (FOI) suna nufin haƙƙin samun damar samun bayanai da hukumomin jama'a ke riƙewa wanda aka fi sani da "yancin sanin". Samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a ana ɗaukarsa muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ingantaccen aiki na tsarin dimokuradiyya, yayin da yake inganta alhakin gwamnatoci da jami'an gwamnati, haɓaka sa hannun mutane da kuma ba da damar sa hannun jama'a. Babban jigon haƙƙin samun damar bayanai na jama'a shine cewa bayanan da cibiyoyin gwamnati ke riƙewa a ka'idar jama'a ne kuma ana iya ɓoye su ne kawai bisa ga dalilai na halal wanda ya kamata a yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin doka.

A ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, Verkhovna Rada (Majalisar Ukraine) ta amince da dokoki biyu game da samun dama ga bayanai: Dokar Ukraine "A kan Samun Bayanan Jama'a"  da kuma sabon rubutun Dokar Ukraine "On Information" (1992).  Sun fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2011.  

Mataki na 5 na Dokar Ukraine "A kan Bayanai" ya ba da haƙƙin bayani wanda ya haɗa da yiwuwar tattara bayanai kyauta, amfani, rarrabawa, adanawa da kariya ga bayanan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da haƙƙin mutum, ƴanci da abubuwan da suka dace.

Dukkanin dokokin an soki su a cikin 2012 ta hanyar ƙungiyar da ke Landan da ke ba da shawara don 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki Mataki na 19, wanda ya yi la'akari da cewa ba su da tanadi don tabbatar da cewa haƙƙin sirri da' yancin faɗakarwa da bayanai sun dace.

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2015, Majalisar Dokokin Ukraine ta amince da doka don ƙarfafa hukumomin gwamnati su saki da kuma samar da ƙarin bayani daga tarihin ƙasar na fayilolin KGB na zamanin Soviet. Za a canja wurin bayanin zuwa Cibiyar Tunawa ta Kasa kuma a sake bayyana shi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dokar tana ƙarfafa a buga bayanan aiki kyauta, kididdiga da rahotanni a shafukan yanar gizo na gwamnati da kuma dandalin yanar gizo na kasa

A ranar 27 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2014, majalisar dokokin Ukraine ta zartar da dokar No. 0947. A cewar masana, yana yin ci gaba iri-iri da suka shafi samun dama ga bayanai. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana kara tarar don ƙin bayyana bayanai, don samar da bayanai ba tare da lokaci ba ko ba cikakke ba, ko samar da bayanan ƙarya.

Dangane da Tsarin Rahoton Mai Zaman Kanta (IRM) na kungiyar Open Government Partnership (OPG)  wanda aka buga a cikin 2016, ci gaban Ukraine don inganta damar samun bayanai, hanyoyin rigakafin cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma kawo 'yan ƙasa cikin yanke shawara na gwamnati "mai ban sha'awa ne" musamman idan aka yi la'akari da mawuyacin halin siyasa.  Koyaya, a cewar IRM, ƙasar ta kasa cika alkawuran da aka yi don inganta lissafin gwamnati da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. Musamman, a cewar wani gwani, Ukraine tana buƙatar ci gaba da buɗe kwangilar jama'a, gami da kamfanonin mallakar jama'a. A cewar IRM, kuma, a cikin Shirin Kasa na OPG na gaba, Ukraine ya kamata ta samar da wani tsarin bayyanawa na lantarki don tabbatar da kadarorin jami'an gwamnati.

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 Budewa a Ukraine ga sadarwa ta ilimi

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Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam