Iqbāl Baraka

Iqbal Baraka ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1942) yar jarida ce ta Masar, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma marubuci. Ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a shugabar mujallar mata Hawaa sama da shekaru ashirin. Baraka dai ta shahara da ayyukan da take yi na ciyar da matsayin mata a kasar Masar da Musulunci. Ana yi mata kallon "daya daga cikin masu ra'ayin mata a kasashen Larabawa ." 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Baraka a shekara ta 1942 a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar. "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22. Ta girma a cikin iyali masu sassaucin ra'ayi, masu matsakaicin matsayi a gundumar El Daher, inda aka ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da karatu da ilimi. 

Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Turanci a Jami'ar Alexandria a 1962, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Alkahira a fannin adabin Larabci a 1979. "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22. A Alkahira ta karanci matsayin mata a cikin Alqur'ani da hadisi . 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Alexandria, Baraka ta yi aiki a fannin hulda da jama'a na kamfanin Philips na kasa da kasa kafin ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. Daga nan ta koma Kuwait don samun matsayin malamin Turanci. 

Da ta koma Masar, ta fara aikin jarida a rediyon Ingilishi. Sannan ta tafi aiki a matsayin edita na Sabah El Kheir ( Barka da Safiya ), wata mujalla mai alaƙa da Rukunin Rose al-Yūsuf . "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22.  A cikin wannan rawar, ta sha fama da masu tunani a kan hakkin dan Adam da kuma matsayin mata a Musulunci. 

A cikin 1993, an nada ta edita a babbar mujallar mata ta Hawaa . Manufarta ita ce ta mayar da mujallar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda a baya ta mayar da hankali kan yadda za ta zama uwar gida ta gari, ta zama tushen labarin siyasa, 'yancin ɗan adam, da mata masu tasiri.  Kamar yadda ta ce daga baya: "Na ɗauka a matsayin ainihin zato na cewa mata ba kayan aikin masu zanen kaya da manicurists ba ne kawai, cewa mata suna da gaske kuma suna da matukar damuwa da damuwa da ya kamata mu magance."  Ta yi amfani da shafinta a cikin mujallar don yin kira akai-akai don daidaiton jinsi.   Baraka tana tafiyar da mujallar sama da shekaru 20, har zuwa 2014.  

Ta kuma ba da gudummawa a matsayin edita ga Rose al-Yūsuf, Sayidaty, da sauran mujallu. Ta rubuta manyan ginshiƙan siyasa ga jaridu daban-daban, ciki har da Al-Ahram . "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22. 

Baraka ta rubuta litattafai sama da 20, wadanda galibi suka shafi mata musulmi da al’umma. Littafinta na farko, wanda aka buga a 1970, shine Abokai Har abada . Sauran litattafan sun haɗa da Alfijir na Farko da Littattafan Mace Mai Aiki . Sanannun ayyukan almara sun haɗa da Hijabi: Hangen Zamani, Ƙauna a Farkon Musulunci, Mata Musulmi a Rikicin Fez Versus Hat, da Sabuwar Mace . "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22.  "Femnists in Egypt". Ahl AlQuran. Retrieved 2020-10-21.

Yawancin labaranta da litattafanta an daidaita su zuwa shirye-shiryen talabijin. Ta kuma rubuta rubutun don talabijin tun 2000. "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22.

Baraka ta taba zama shugabar kungiyar PEN ta Masar da kuma shugabar kwamitin mata na PEN International.    Ta kuma kafa kungiyar mata masu shirya fina-finai ta Masar. 

 Shawara 
Baraka, wacce Musulma ce, tana amfani da tsarin Musulunci don fafutukar kare hakkin mata. "Femnists in Egypt". Ahl AlQuran. Retrieved 2020-10-21. Alsharif, Asma (2006-11-19). "Renowned writer fights for women's rights in Islam". The Caravan. Retrieved 2020-10-22.  

Tana adawa da hijabi, tana mai cewa shi saura ne daga zamanin duhu, ta kuma bayyana cewa ba shi da alaka da addinin Musulunci.  "Femnists in Egypt". Ahl AlQuran. Retrieved 2020-10-21. Ita ma tana goyon bayan soke nikabi gaba daya . "Egyptian Women's Rights Activist Iqbal Baraka Slams the Muslim Brotherhood for Hypocrisy: They Have Learned from Turkish PM Erdogan, an 'Extremely Despicable' and 'Dangerous' Man". MEMRI. 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-22. Baraka ta bayyana wannan suka a cikin littafinta mai suna Hijabi na 2002. "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22.

Kiraye-kirayen da ta yi na tabbatar da daidaiton jinsi sun hada da bayar da shawarwarin samar da ilimi tare a jami’o’in Masar. "Egyptian Women's Rights Activist Iqbal Baraka Slams the Muslim Brotherhood for Hypocrisy: They Have Learned from Turkish PM Erdogan, an 'Extremely Despicable' and 'Dangerous' Man". MEMRI. 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-22.

Ana yawan sukarta da kuma kalubalantarta game da matsayinta na siyasa na mata, musamman daga masu tsaurin ra'ayi na addini, ciki har da sauran mata musulmi.  

Baraka ta kuma yi yaƙi da nuna wariya ga 'yan Copts da sauran tsiraru.  A lokacin juyin juya halin Larabawa, ta yi magana da goyon bayan jagorancin duniya a Masar. "Egyptian Women's Rights Activist Iqbal Baraka Slams the Muslim Brotherhood for Hypocrisy: They Have Learned from Turkish PM Erdogan, an 'Extremely Despicable' and 'Dangerous' Man". MEMRI. 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2020-10-22.

 Ganewa 
Baraka ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasar Masar a shekarar 2004. "Ekbal Baraka". Arab World Books. Retrieved 2020-10-22. A cikin 2007, ta sami lambar yabo ta Oxfam Novib/PEN don 'Yancin Magana. 

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Almara 

 Abokai Har abada (1970)
 Safiya a karon farko (1975)
 Layla da Ba a sani ba (1980)
 Kifi a cikin Tekun Ruɗi (1981)
 Crocodile of the Lake (1983)
 Duk lokacin da bazara ta dawo (1985)
 Lamarin Fyade (1993, labarai)
 Littattafai na Mace Mai Aiki (1993)

 Labarin karya 

 Soyayya A Farkon Musulunci (1998)
 Musulunci da kalubalen zamaninmu (1999)
 Komawa Fadda (2001)
 Sabuwar Mace (2002)
 Hijabi: hangen nesa na zamani (2002)

 Rubutun tafiya 

 Tafiya zuwa Turkiyya (1983)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942
Rukuni:Ƴan Jarida
Rukuni:Marubuta
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba