BESM-6

BESM-6 (Rashanci: БЭСМ-6, gajere don БольSHAYA эlektronno-schёtnaya mashina, watau 'Large Electronic Calculating Machine') kwamfuta ce ta Soviet lantarki ta jerin BESM.

 Dubawa 
BESM-6 shine samfurin da aka fi sani kuma mai tasiri na jerin da aka tsara a Cibiyar Ingantattun Makanikai da Injiniyan Kwamfuta. An kammala zane a cikin 1965. An fara samarwa a cikin 1968 kuma ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 19 masu zuwa.Дубова, Наталия. "БЭСМ-6" [BESM-6]. Очерки по истории советской вычислительной техники и школ программирования [Essays on the history of Soviet computer technology and programming schools] (in Russian). Издательство "Открытые Системы". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.

Kamar magabata na BESM-3 da BESM-4, asalin BESM-6 ya dogara ne akan transistor (duk da haka, sigar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin 1980s a matsayin ɓangaren babbar kwamfuta ta Elbrus an gina shi tare da haɗaɗɗun da'irori). Mai sarrafa na'ura mai nauyin 48-bit na injin yana aiki da saurin agogo 10 MHz kuma ya ƙunshi bututun koyarwa guda biyu, daban don sarrafawa da raka'o'in lissafi, da cache na bayanai na kalmomi 48-bit goma sha shida. Tsarin ya sami aikin 1 MIPS. CDC 6600, babban na'urar kwamfuta ta Yamma gama gari lokacin da aka saki BESM-6, ta cimma kusan MIPS 2.

Ƙwaƙwalwar tsarin ta kasance mai iya magana da kalma ta amfani da adiresoshin 15-bit. Matsakaicin sararin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da za a iya magana da shi ya kasance haka 32K kalmomi (192K bytes). Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ƙyalli ya ba da izinin faɗaɗa wannan har zuwa kalmomi 128K (768K bytes).

An yi amfani da BESM-6 sosai a cikin USSR a cikin 1970s don ayyuka daban-daban na lissafi da sarrafawa. A lokacin Aikin Gwajin Apollo-Soyuz na 1975 sarrafa bayanan isar da saƙon sararin samaniya ya sami cim ma sabon hadadden kwamfuta wanda ya dogara akan BESM-6. Aikin sarrafa bayanan aikin Apollo-Soyuz na masana kimiyyar Soviet ya ƙare rabin sa'a kafin abokan aikinsu na Amurka daga NASA.Malinovsky, Boris (2010). "Pioneers of Soviet Computing" (PDF). p. 100. The 1975 Apollo-Soyuz space mission was controlled from a new computer complex that included a BESM-6 and other domestic high-speed computers developed by Lebedev's students. Prior to this, the space mission telemetry data processing would have taken approximately thirty minutes. Using the new computer complex, the work was performed in one minute. Soviet scientists completed all of the Apollo-Soyuz mission's data processing one half-hour earlier than their American colleagues. This marked Lebedev's real triumph: his school and his students developed a first-class computer that was capable of competing with the best machines in the world. For their work on BESM-6, Lebedev and his team won the State Prize

An gina jimlar 355 na waɗannan injuna. Production ya ƙare a 1987.

A matsayin kwamfutar Soviet ta farko da aka shigar da tushe wanda yake da girma na lokacin, BESM-6 ta tattara al'umma mai sadaukarwa. A cikin shekaru da yawa tsarin aiki [7] da compilers na shirye-shirye harsuna kamar Fortran, ALGOL da Pascal aka ɓullo da.Иванников, В.П.; Королев, Л.Н.; Любимский, Э.З.; Томилин, А.Н. "Разработки Московской Школы Операционных Систем Эвм" [Developments of the Moscow School of Computer Operating Systems] (in Russian).

Gyaran BESM-6 dangane da haɗaɗɗun da'irori, tare da mafi girma sau 2-3 fiye da na'ura ta asali, an samar da ita a cikin 1980s a ƙarƙashin sunan Elbrus-1K2 a matsayin ɓangaren Elbrus supercomputer.

A cikin 1992, ɗayan injunan BESM-6 na ƙarshe ya sayi kayan tarihin Kimiyya a London, Ingila.Swade, Doron (1996). "Back in the USSR". Inc

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