Alger (Sashe)

Sashen Algiers (Faransanci: département d'Alger, [depaʁtəmɑ̃ dalʒe], Larabci: عمّالة الجزائر)Fatah, Ibrahim (1904). Méthode directe pour l'ensiegnement de l'Arabe parlé, rédigée conformément aux nouveaux programmes (in French). A. Jourdan. tsohon sashen Faransa ne a Aljeriya. Sashen Alger ya kasance tsakanin 1848 da 1974.

An yi la'akari da lardi na Faransa, Aljeriya ta kasance yanki ne a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1848. Sassan da aka kirkira a wannan kwanan wata sune yankin farar hula na larduna uku da suka yi daidai da beyliks na Masarautar Algiers kwanan nan. Saboda haka, birnin Algiers ya zama babban yanki na sashen mai suna, sannan ya rufe tsakiyar Aljeriya, ya bar sashen Constantine zuwa gabas da sashen Oran zuwa yamma.

 Asalin sassan gudanarwa 
An yi la'akari da lardi na Faransa, Aljeriya ta kasance yanki ne a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1848, ta haka tana aiki bisa tsarin gudanarwa iri ɗaya da babban birnin Faransa. Yankunan farar hula uku (departements) sun maye gurbin beyliks guda uku waɗanda tsoffin sarakunan Ottoman suka raba yankin. Babban garin babban gida na tsakiya, wanda kuma ake kira Alger, ya zama yankin babban yanki na musamman. Sauran sassan biyu na Aljeriya sune Oran a yamma da Constantine a gabas.

 Girma da tsarin kayan aiki 
Yankin Alger ya rufe yanki mai girman kilomita 54,861 (21,182 sq mi), kuma ya ƙunshi gundumomi shida: waɗannan sune Aumale, Blida, Médéa, Miliana, Orléansville da Tizi-Ouzou.

Sai a shekarun 1950 ne aka mayar da yankin Sahara zuwa Aljeriya mai sassa, wanda ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa bangaren Alger ya takaita ne a yankin arewa ta tsakiya na kasar Algeria a yau. Har zuwa ranar 10 ga Janairun 1957, lokacin da yankunan Sahara suka sami nasu tsarin gudanarwa, hukumomin Alger ne ke gudanar da wadannan yankuna.

 Alakar addini 
Ƙididdigar 1954 ta ƙididdige alaƙar addini na yawan jama'a. Mafi rinjaye a sashin Alger sun ayyana kansu musulmi ne. A cikin birnin Alger, duk da haka, an ayyana 296,041 ko 46% na mutane 645,479 a matsayin wadanda ba musulmi ba. Wannan ya sanya Alger a matsayi na biyu bayan birnin Oran bisa kaso na al’ummar da ke cewa su ba musulmi ba ne. Da alama wanda ba Musulmi ba ana kallonsa azaman bayanin maye ga mutanen asalin Turai, ko ga Yahudawan Aljeriya.

 Sake tsarawa da 'yancin kai 
A ranar 26 ga Janairun 1956 karuwar yawan jama'a ya haifar da ƙirƙirar sabbin sassa guda uku. Waɗannan su ne sashen na Médéa, tare da ɓangarorin bakin teku na Orléansville [fr] da Tizi-Ouzou [fr] da aka kafa bi da bi daga kudanci, yamma da gabas na sashin Alger.

Babban yanki na Alger yanzu ya mamaye kilomita 3,393 kawai, kuma ya kasance gida ga yawan jama'a 1,079,806. An raba shi zuwa yankuna biyu na Blida da Maison-Blanche (Dar El Beida na zamani).

Sake tsara sashen na 1957 ya sami alamar canji a lambar “suffix” da ke bayyana akan faranti na mota da kuma a wasu wuraren da suka yi amfani da lamba iri ɗaya. Har zuwa 1957 Alger ya kasance lambar sashen "91": bayan 1957 da yawa rage yawan aikin Alger ya zama lambar sashen "9A". (A cikin 1968, a ƙarƙashin dokar da aka kafa a 1964, za a mayar da lambar "91" zuwa Essonne, wani sabon yanki wanda ya ƙunshi yankunan kudancin Paris.)

Bayan samun 'yancin kai sashen ya ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa 1974 lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardin Algiers da lardin Blida.

 Mutane 
Mohamed Deriche (1865-1948), ɗan siyasan Aljeriya;

Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959), ɗan siyasan Algeria;

Lyes Deriche, jagoran gwagwarmayar siyasa ta Aljeriya a ƙarni na 20 a kan Faransawa.

 Duba kuma 
Départements français d'Algérie (har yanzu ba a fassara shi zuwa Turanci ba) [fr].

Dhaya.

 Manazarta