Jama'ar Afro-Amurka na Amurka

Baƙi na Afirka a cikin Amurka yana nufin mutanen da aka haifa a cikin Amurka tare da bangaranci, rinjaye, ko cikakkiyar zuriyar Afirka ta kudu da hamadar Sahara. Da yawa zuriyar mutanen da aka yi bauta a Afirka kuma Turawa suka tura su zuwa Amurka, sannan aka tilasta musu yin aiki galibi a cikin ma'adanai da gonaki mallakar Turawa, tsakanin ƙarni na sha shida da na sha tara. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci a cikin Amurka ('yan Afirka), a Kanada (Baƙar fata Kanada), a cikin Caribbean (Afro-Caribbean), da kuma a Latin Amurka (Afro-Latin Americans).

 Tarihi 
Bayan da Amurka ta samu 'yencin kai, sai kuma kasar Haiti ta samu 'yancin kai, kasa ce mai yawan jama'a baki daya 'yan asalin Afirka kuma ta biyu da Amurka ta yi wa mulkin mallaka don samun 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Bayan aiwatar da 'yancin kai, ƙasashe da yawa sun ƙarfafa ƙaura daga Turai zuwa Amurka, don haka rage yawan baƙar fata da mulatto a duk faɗin ƙasar: Brazil, Amurka, da Jamhuriyar Dominican. Bacewa da kuma sassaucin ra'ayi na kabilanci sun kuma rage yawan adadin mutanen da ke nuna baƙar fata a Latin Amurka, yayin da mulkin digo ɗaya a Amurka ya sami akasin haka.Daniel, G. Reginald. Race and Multiraciality in Brazil and the United States: Converging Paths?. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-271-02883-1

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