Shulamith Muller

Shulamith Muller (née Movshowitz, Disamba 1922 - Yuli 1978) lauya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar gurguzu, kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Muller ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin da suka yi gwajin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa na shekarar 1956.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Muller a Pretoria a watan Disamba 1922 ga dangin Bayahude.   Muller ta halarci Jami'ar Pretoria inda ta karanta shari'a kuma ta zama lauya a shekarar 1948.  A cikin aikinta, ta yi aiki tare da Oliver Tambo, Nelson Mandela, Arthur Chaskalson da George Bizos.  Muller ta baiwa ƙungiyar ‘yan kasuwa ta Afirka ta Kudu SACTU damar yin aiki a asirce daga ofisoshinta. 

Muller ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba Viola Hashe shawara a shekarar 1956 kuma ta hana a kore ta.  Muller ta kuma yi roko ga Sophia Williams-De Bruyn. Har ila yau, Muller ta shiga cikin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa ta 1956 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin da suka ba da umarni, yayin da ta ɗauki ciki a wata bakwai.

An kama Muller a lokacin Gaggawa na bayan Sharpeville kuma an ɗaure ta  da farko a Fort Johannesburg sannan aka kai ta gidan yari na Pretoria.  A gidan yari, ta taimaka wa wasu da taimakon doka.  Wani reshe na musamman ya yi mata takunkumi da tsangwama don kada ta ci gaba da yin doka yadda ya kamata.  A cikin shekarar 1962, ita da danginta sun gudu zuwa Swaziland. 

A watan Agustan 1962, bayan da ta tafi Swaziland, an sanya mata dokar hana fita da wasu ’yan gwagwarmaya 101 a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da hana buga kalamansu da rubuce-rubuce.  Afirka ta Kudu ta buge ta daga Roll of Attorney a watan Agusta 1971.  Ta mutu a Swaziland a watan Yuli 1978. 

Bayan da aka buge ta daga jerin lauyoyi a Afirka ta Kudu fiye da shekaru 30, Muller a ƙarshe Kotun Koli ta Johannesburg ta sake dawo da ita bayan mutuwa a shekarar 2005.  Ɗanta, Arnold, ya nemi a maido da shi. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje