Matilde Alvim

Matilde Alvim ƴar gwagwarmayar kare muhalli ce ta Portugal, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke da alhakin shirya yajin aikin yanayi na ɗalibai (Fridays for Future) a Portugal waɗanda ayyukan mai gwagwarmaya ta Sweden Greta Thunberg suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Alvim ya fito ne daga Ikklisiya na Quinta do Anjo, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Palmela, a cikin Gundumar Setúbal ta Portugal, kudu da babban birnin Lisbon kuma kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Arrábida . Daliba ce a makarantar sakandare ta Palmela lokacin da zanga-zangar dalibai ta fara, yanzu tana dalibi ne a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Jami'ar NOVA Lisbon . 

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
An yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta ta da batutuwan muhalli tun tana ƙarama, tana tunawa da cewa wani labarin jarida game da Babban Gishiri na Pacific ya shafe ta sosai. Wannan ya sa ta fahimci cewa matsalolin muhalli, musamman rikicin yanayi, ba za a iya warware su ta hanyar aiki na mutum kadai ba kuma akwai bukatar zuwa tushen matsalar. Musamman, ta zargi masana'antar burbushin burbushin halittu, wanda, ta yi jayayya, ya saka hannun jari a cikin ɓarna da kamfen ɗin lobbying don rinjayar gwamnatoci kada su bi alkawuran rage fitar da hayaki na duniya."Matilde Alvim". Fundação Fé e Cooperação (FEC). Retrieved 18 May 2021. Ta yi jayayya cewa duniya dole ne ta kai ga tsaka-tsaki na carbon a shekara ta 2030, maimakon 2050, ranar da gwamnatin Portugal ta gabatar.

Alvim ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar yanayi a cikin 2019, tare da aboki, Beatriz Barroso . Da farko sun shirya don nuna kansu, kamar yadda Greta Thunberg ya yi, amma goyon baya ga yajin aikin makaranta na "Fridays for Future" ya bazu da sauri, tare da zanga-zangar farko a Lisbon sannan yajin aikin Jumma'a a duk faɗin ƙasar. Fiye da kungiyoyin dalibai 30 sun shiga, tare da takamaiman tallafi a Porto da Coimbra. A ranar 15 ga Maris 2019, dalibai 20,000 sun taru a Lisbon.

 Wasika ta bude wa Ministan Muhalli 
A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Alvim ya rubuta wasika ga Ministan Muhalli, yana sukar tsarin gwamnati game da gaggawa. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, ta ki amincewa da shirye-shiryen sabon Filin jirgin saman Lisbon da kuma hawan Kogin Sado. Daga cikin sauran bukatun da masu zanga-zangar suka yi akwai bukatar hana amfani da iskar gas a Portugal da kuma soke wani shiri na bututun gas.

 Gidan liyafar Greta Thunberg a Lisbon 
A wannan rana da aka buga wasikar budewa, Alvim ta kasance wani ɓangare na kwamitin karɓar baƙi wanda ya karɓi Greta Thunberg a Lisbon, a kan dawowarta Turai daga New York, a kan hanyar zuwa taron koli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), wanda ake kira COP25, wanda ke faruwa a Madrid. Thunberg, wanda ya ki tashi saboda tasirin da jirgin ya yi a kan muhalli, ya isa ta jirgin ruwa. Alvim ta yi jawabi tana maimaita wasu abubuwan da aka yi a cikin wasikar da ta yi wa ministan.

 Tasirin COVID-19 
A lokacin annobar COVID, lokacin da zanga-zangar ba za ta yiwu ba, Alvim ya ci gaba da kiyaye batun Canjin yanayi a gaban tunanin mutane, rubuta labarai ga jaridu da yin hira."Entrevista a Matilde Alvim: "O risco de continuar este caminho é o caos climático"". Forum Estudante. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane