Yaƙin Am Dam

Yaƙin Am Dam ya faru ne a cikin da kewayen garin Am Dam na gabashin Chadi a ranar 7 ga Mayu da 8 ga Mayu, 2009 lokacin da Sojojin Chadi suka kai hari kan wani shafi na 'yan tawaye na Union of Forces for the Resistance (UFR).

 Yaƙi 

Da karfe 11:30 na safe a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2009, wani rundunar tsaron shugaban kasa karkashin jagorancin Janar Toufa Abdoulaye ya yi kwanton bauna da wani shafi na 'yan tawaye na UFR a gabashin Am Dam, ƙauyen da ke da nisan kilomita 100 a kudancin Abéché a kudu maso gabashin Chadi. Sojojin da ke hawa daga bangarorin biyu sun musayar wuta daga bayan Toyota "masu fasaha" da aka ɗora da manyan makamai. Ɗaya daga cikin shaidun ya ga makamai masu kashe jirgin sama da aka yi amfani da su a kan manufofi a ƙasa. Asibitin Am Dam ya sami mummunar lalacewa lokacin da motar gwamnati da ke dauke da wadanda suka mutu ta jawo wuta daga sojojin 'yan tawaye, wanda kuma ya lalata gine-ginen farar hula 14 a kusa da shi tare da harsashi mara kyau. A cewar ma'aikatan asibiti, sojojin gwamnati sun mayar da wuta kuma nan da nan suka janye. 

Kasa da sa'a guda bayan tashin hankali ya fara, motocin 'yan tawaye da ke wucewa zuwa kudancin Am Dam a cikin ƙoƙari na haye ƙaramin rundunar gwamnati sun gamu da wani ginshiƙi mai dauke da makamai na ƙarfafawar gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Hassan al Gadam al-Djineddi, shugaban ma'aikatan Sojojin Kasa na Chadi, da Janar Tahir Ardah, babban darakta na Gendarmerie Nationale. An kawar da motsi na 'yan tawaye, kuma da karfe 2:30 ragowar ginshiƙi na UFR suna gudu zuwa mafaka mai aminci a Darfur, tare da sojojin gwamnati da ke bin sawu. 

Rahotanni na hukuma daga baya da gwamnati ta fitar sun ba da shaida game da tsananin yaƙin, tare da kashe mayakan 247, 225 daga cikinsu 'yan tawaye. Daga cikin 'yan tawaye 212 da aka tsare, 83 kananan yara ne. 

Tare da tabbatar da kulawar gwamnati, sojoji sun shiga kantin magani na asibiti kuma sun kwace kayan kiwon lafiya. An shirya masu sa kai na farar hula a Am Dam da ƙauyen da ke kusa da Am Dam Zeribe zuwa ƙungiyoyi shida na masu sa kai don tattara da binne matattu. Ɗaya daga cikin kwamitin binnewa ya gamu da gawawwakin 'yan tawaye 11, bakwai daga cikinsu suna da rauni a goshi ko tsakanin idanu. An gano wani sojan gwamnati tare da fitar da idanunsa. 

Sojojin gwamnati da ke gudanar da bincike na tsaro a Am Dam da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da 'yan tawaye da suka ji rauni sun bi wani rukuni na' yan tawaye zuwa ƙauyen Galbassa, kilomita biyu a gabashin Am Dam, inda' yan ta'adda huɗu suka nemi mafaka a cikin gidan da fararen hula shida suka mamaye. Sojojin gwamnati da tankin T-55 ke tallafawa sun shiga cikin mita biyar daga tsarin kuma sun umarci fararen hula su bar. Fararen hula biyar sun fito, tare da 'yan tawaye biyu a tsakiyar su. Sojojin gwamnati ne suka kashe 'yan tawaye biyu kuma uku daga cikin fararen hula biyar sun sami raunin bindiga, ciki har da wani yaro mai shekaru 14. Tsarin da suka fito daga ciki an rushe shi da gangan, inda ya kashe sauran 'yan tawaye biyu kuma ya murkushe Youssouf Abakar, farar hula mai shekaru 55 kuma mahaifin yara takwas. Abakar na ɗaya daga cikin fararen hula 15 da aka kashe a lokacin yakin.

Sojojin gwamnati sun kasance a yankin Am Dam na kwanaki shida, a lokacin da aka sace kayan masarufi da ke kusa da Mashangala. A farkon maraice na Mayu 7, sojojin gwamnati sun shiga Galbassa a karkashin zargin neman 'yan tawaye kuma sun yi wa' yan'uwa mata biyu fyade, wata mace mai shekaru 19 da wata yarinya mai shekaru 14. Matan Galbassa sun kwashe ƙauyen washegari, suna zuwa garuruwan Gasdjamoudes da Habanier da ke kusa. Ba su dawo ba har sai sojojin gwamnati suka janye daga yankin.

 Kula da Tissi 
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009, a lokaci guda tare da harin UFR a kan Am Dam, Front Populaire pour la Renaissance Nationale (FPRN), ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Chadi karkashin jagorancin Adoumj Yacoub, ta mamaye garin Tissi a uku na Chadi, Sudan, da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Sojojin gwamnatin Chadi ba za su sake karbar birnin ba har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010.Jerome Tubiana, February 2011, “Renouncing the Rebels: Local and Regional Dimensions of Chad-Sudan Rapprochement,” Small Arms Survey.

 Bayanan da aka ambata