Dandalin Tunawa da Yekatit 12

Abin tunawa na Yekatit 12 abin tunawa ne a Addis Ababa don tunawa da Yekatit 12, wani laifi na yaki na Italiya a Habasha. An yi kisan gilla ne daga 19 zuwa 21 ga Fabrairu 1937 kuma an san shi da Yekatit 12 (Amharic) bayan ranar farawa a cikin Kalandar Habasha. Abin tunawa shi ne obelisk a tsakiyar zagaye na Sidist Kilo Square (Amharic "Kilometara shida"), wanda kuma ake kira "Yekatit 12 Square".

 Bayyanawa 
Abin tunawa yana da tsayi 28 metres (92 ft) fararen dutse. Sarkin Habasha Haile Selassie ne ya kaddamar da shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1944. Tun daga shekara ta 1955, an shigar da zane-zane guda biyu, waɗanda aka yi da tagulla, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, kowannensu yana gudana a kusa da obelisk. Kungiyoyin zane-zane na masu zane-zane da Yugoslav Antun Augustinčić da Frano Kršinić suka yi suna nuna al'amuran pogrom da sauran laifukan yaki kamar amfani da makamai masu guba da binne wadanda abin ya shafa bayan 'yancin kasar. Sama da wannan, a gefe ɗaya, akwai zane-zane na Zaki na Yahuza, alamar Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie da Habasha har zuwa 1991. Lokacin da Rundunar Sojojin Habasha ta zo mulki a shekara ta 1974, ta cire dukkan alamomin zaki na sarki a kasar, sai dai a kan wannan abin tunawa. Obelisk yana tsaye a kan tushe mai ɗagawa, wanda matakai shida ke jagoranta daga wurare uku.

 Bikin Tunawa 
An kaddamar da siffofin a wurin abin tunawa a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1955, a lokacin ziyarar hukuma ta Shugaba Josip Broz Tito zuwa Habasha, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kuma sami 'yan ƙasa na girmamawa da maɓallan birnin Addis Ababa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Haile Selassie ya shimfiɗa kambi a ƙarƙashin obelisk a kowace 19 ga Fabrairu. Ayyukan tunawa sun ci gaba har ma a lokacin mulkin Derg na Mengistu Haile Mariam . Daga baya, Magajin garin Addis Ababa ne ya sa kambi kuma, kwanan nan, Shugaban Habasha ne ya sa shi.

 Sunan 
An kuma san abin tunawa na Yekatit-12 da "Tunanin wadanda aka azabtar da Fascism", "Tunaninu ga shahidai" ko, bayan sunan filin, "Sidistkilo".  

 Tarihin Hotunan tagulla 
A lokacin ziyarar da ya kai ga Shugaban Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito Sarkin sarakuna na Habasha Haile Selassie ya sadu da masanin zane-zane na Croatia Antun Augustinčić a Tsibirin Brijuni .  Sarkin sarakuna ya gayyaci Augustinčić don tsara wani abin tunawa wanda zai tuna da wadanda aka yi wa ramuwar gayya ta Italiya a Addis Ababa kuma ya bayyana "Wane ne ya fi ka kyau zai iya nuna wahalar wadanda ke fama da fascism?".  Augustinčić ya yarda da gayyatar kuma ya kira abokin aikinsa Frano Kršinić tare da wanda ya tsara ra'ayin don Abin tunawa ga Wadanda aka azabtar da Fascism .  Bayan ya kammala abin tunawa na Yekatit 12, Augustinčić ya gina Abin tunawa ga Mai goyon bayan Habasha a Holeta da kuma Abin tunawa ga Makonnen Wolde Mikael a Harar .  Don samar da ra'ayoyi da umarni ga abin tunawa na Harar Afewerk Tekle ya tafi Zagreb inda ya musayar ra'ayoyin tare da Augustinčić . 

 Bayanan da aka ambata