John Harris (mai fafutuka)

Frederick John Harris (4 Yuli 1937 - 1 Afrilu 1965) malamin makaranta ne ɗan Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata wanda ya koma ta'addanci kuma aka kashe shi bayan wani harin bam a tashar jirgin ƙasa. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar SANROC (Kwamitin Olympics na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ba na launin fata ba), wanda a shekarar 1964 ya buƙaci kwamitin Olympics na ƙasa da ƙasa  da ya cire Afirka ta Kudu daga gasar Olympics saboda ta buga tawagar farar fata kawai. Bayan da aka kama shi kan harkokin siyasa, ya zama mamba a kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Afrika (ARM). 

 Laifi 
A ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1964, Harris ya kira 'yan sandan Railway na Johannesburg don ya sanar da su cewa an dasa bam a kan dandalin fararen fata kawai a tashar Johannesburg. Bam ɗin ya tashi ne jim kaɗan bayan mutuwar wata mata mai shekaru 77 tare da jikkata wasu 23.

 Shari'a da kisa 
David Sogot ya wakilta Harris a gaban shari'a, wanda daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun lauyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam na Afirka ta Kudu. An yanke wa Harris hukuncin kisa, kuma aka rataye shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 1965.  Ya je gungume yana rera We Shall Overcome, wakar zanga-zangar kare hakkin jama'a. 

 Jana'iza da Martaba 
A lokacin kona shi, ɗan shekara 15 mai suna Peter Hain (wanda iyalinsa suka yi abota da Harris) ya tsaya ya karanta  lokacin kisa da lokacin warkarwa; lokacin rushewa da lokacin gini.  An gudanar da wani abin tunawa don tunawa da rayuwar Harris a wajen bikin cika shekaru 40 da mutuwarsa a Park Freedom a Pretoria.

Harris shi ne kawai farar fata da aka kashe saboda laifukan da aka aikata domin adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata.  Shugaban ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, Jacob Zuma, ya karrama dukkan waɗanda aka zartar da hukuncin kisa kan laifukan, a yayin bikin kaddamar da gidan adana kayan tarihi na Gallows a babban gidan gyaran hali na C Max Pretoria a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2011: "Mutanen 134 'yan ta'adda ne ko masu tayar da hankali ga hukumomi a lokacin. Amma ga jama'arsu da iyalansu, sun kasance masu fafutukar 'yanci da ke son ganin Afirka ta Kudu mai 'yanci, dimokuraɗiyya da kuma ba tare da yanci ba."

 Manazarta 


 Bayanan kula 



 Kara karantawa 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Tribute: A lokacin bikin tunawa da John Harris (1937 - 1965) a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi.
 Frederick John Harris a Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1965
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937