Thomas Nkobi

Thomas Titus Nkobi (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1922 - ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1994) babban jigo ne a jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma jigo a cikin gwagwarmayar Anti-Apartheid . Har zuwa rasuwarsa shi ne Babban Ma'ajin Jam'iyyar ANC da kuma 'Dan Majalisar ta.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Thomas Titus Nkobi ("Comrade TG") a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1922 a Plumtree, Matabeleland ta Kudu, Kudancin Rhodesia (yanzu Zimbabwe ). Ya girma kuma ya yi karatu a Afirka ta Kudu, inda mahaifinsa ke aiki a ma'adinai a matsayin ɗan ƙaura. Ya kasance a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Adams da ke KwaZulu Natal tare da Joshua Nkomo, mataimakin shugaban kasar Zimbabwe da Bernard Chidzero, ministan kudi na Zimbabwe da Dr. Ntsu Mokhehle, Firayim Minista na Lesotho . Bayan ya kammala Sakandare a Natal ya kammala karatunsa daga Bantu High School (daga baya Madibane High School) a Western Township, Johannesburg a 1946 kuma ya tafi Kwalejin Roma (Jami'ar Kasa ta Lesotho a yanzu) a Lesotho, inda ya yi digiri na farko na kasuwanci .

Shigansa na farko na siyasa akan mulkin wariyar launin fata ya fara ne a cikin 1944 a lokacin kauracewa bas na Alexandra, yakin neman zabe ba tare da tashin hankali ba. A cikin 1950 ya shiga ANC a hukumance kuma ya taka rawa a cikin Yaƙin Karewar ANC na 1952 akan Dokokin Zalunci . Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu aikin sa kai da suka yi ta yawo daga kauye zuwa kauye suna tattara bukatu na al'ummar Afirka da aka shigar a cikin Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci ANC; ya halarci taron jama'a na 1955 a Kliptown wanda ya tsara Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci a matsayin wakili daga Alexandra.

A cikin 1957 Thomas Nkobi ya yi fice a lokacin da ya jagoranci kwamitin sufuri na jama'ar Alexandra na biyu wanda ke jagorantar kauracewa bas a garuruwan Johannesburg da Pretoria biyo bayan karin kashi 25 na kudin motar bas. A cikin wannan shekarar ne aka kama shi saboda shiga cikin kauracewa dankalin turawa a fadin kasar Afirka ta Kudu, biyo bayan The Farm Labor Scandal, wani binciken jarida da Ruth First da Joe Gqabi suka yi, wanda ya bankado cewa 'yan Afirka da aka kama da laifin keta dokokin fasfo an tilasta musu tilasta yin aiki. gonakin dankalin turawa. A shekara ta 1958 Thomas Nkobi ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar ANC na kasa kuma an ɗora shi da aikin aiwatar da shirin M-Plan, wani shiri mai suna Nelson Mandela, don raba rassan ƙungiyoyin ANC da hanyoyin sadarwa don guje wa tarurrukan jama'a da sanarwa da haɓakawa. tasirin yakin neman zabensu na siyasa da zamantakewa.

A lokacin Jihar ta Gaggawa ta 1960, yana cikin dubban 'yan gwagwarmayar siyasa da aka tsare. Bayan an sake shi ya ci gaba da aiki da ANC a matsayin National Organizer kuma ya yi fice a karkashin kasa. An dakatar da shi a shekara ta 1961, kuma a cikin 1962 an sanya shi a karkashin tsare gida na sa'o'i 24. A cikin 1963 Thomas Nkobi ya tsere daga Afirka ta Kudu don gudun hijira a Dar es Salaam / Tanzaniya da kuma Lusaka / Zambia, inda ya shiga tsaka mai wuya wajen jawo ra'ayin jama'a na kasa da kasa kan gwamnatin wariyar launin fata.

Daga 1968 zuwa 1973 ya zama mataimakin ma'ajin Janar na ANC, Moses Kotane . An zabe shi Babban Ma’ajin Jam’iyyar ANC a shekarar 1973, inda aka sake zabe shi a duk tarukan kasa na kungiyar da suka biyo baya.

Bayan da ANC ta samu halalta a shekarar 1990 ya koma Afirka ta Kudu. A can ne ya sa ido a kan kasafin kudin jam'iyyar ANC na zaben dimokradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya kai jam'iyyar ANC kan karagar mulki. An sake zaben Thomas Nkobi a matsayin babban ma'ajin kudi a babban taron jam'iyyar na kasa karo na 48 a shekarar 1991 sannan kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na ANC na kasa (NEC) da kuma mamba na kwamitin ANC na kasa (NWC); daya daga cikin dattijai masu matsakaicin ra'ayi wadanda suka rike mukaman jagoranci.

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1994, a Johannesburg bayan ya yi fama da mugunyar bugun jini. An binne shi a wurin shakatawa na Thomas Titus Nkobi (wanda aka fi sani da South Park Cemetery) a Johannesburg.

 Girmamawa 
A cikin 2004, Thomas Nkobi bayan mutuwarsa ya karɓi odar Luthuli a cikin Zinare saboda "gudumawarsa ta musamman da ba ta son kai ga gwagwarmayar wariyar launin fata, rashin jinsi, 'yanci da dimokuradiyya Afirka ta Kudu".

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 Fina-finai 

 Riƙe Rana: ANC da Popular Power a cikin Yin. – Mai girma lingashoni . / Episode 3 Hira da Thomas Nkobi. Tarihin Documentary na ANC: kashi na 1. Tushen gwagwarmaya, [1912–1948] (minti 52). Kashi na 2. Shigar da jama'a, [1949-1958] (minti 52). Kashi na 3. Miƙa ko faɗa, [1958–1969] (minti 52). Kashi na 4. Sabon tsara, [1968–1983] (minti 52). Kashi na 5. Ba sarakuna da janar-janar ba, [1983–1990] (minti 52). (Turanci) Mawallafi: Ster-Kinekor Bidiyo. Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 1993.

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Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994