Yaƙin Agounennda

Yakin Agounennda wani yakin Aljeriya ne da aka gwabza daga ranar 23-25 ga watan Mayu 1957 tsakanin Faransawa na 3 na Turawan mulkin mallaka a ƙarƙashin Laftanar Kanar Marcel Bigeard da FLN's Commando 41 ('Ali Khodja') a ƙarƙashin Si Azzedine. An aike da Bigeard da rundunarsa domin farautar kwamandan bayan da ya yi nasarar kai harin kwantan ɓauna a kan wasu sassan Faransa. Sun haɗu ne a Agounennda inda sojojin Faransa suka yi kokarin yi wa sojojin FLN kwanton ɓauna, amma FLN ta gano Faransawan kuma a maimakon haka suka maida karfinsu kan wani kamfani na Faransa.

Bigeard ya yi nasarar sake turawa da kewaye rundunar FLN; ya janye cikin nasara duk da cewa an samu hasarar rayuka sosai. Duk da haka, Faransawa sun ƙasa kwato manyan tarin makamai - FLN sun kwashe su daga filin dagar. Yaƙin ya canza dabarun FLN, yana tunatar da su cewa ba su iya haɗuwa da Faransawa a fili ba. Akasin haka, ya bai wa Faransa sabon tabbaci ga nasarar soja. Sai dai masu shakkun ɓangarorin biyu na ganin hakan a matsayin shaida cewa ko wanne ɓangare ba zai taɓa samun ɗaukaka a fage na ɗaya ba. FLN ta kaucewa faɗan soji da Faransawa, tare da dogaro da yakin neman 'yanci. .

 Tarihi 
A farkon watan Mayu na shekara ta 1957, Commando 41 ('Ali Khodja") na Algeria National Liberation Front (FLN) ya kori ƙungiyar Dragoon, ya kashe mutane 60 yayin da kawai suka rasa mutane 7 da kansu. Kimanin makonni biyu bayan haka, a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, wannan ruƙunin ya yi wa wani sashi na 5th Algerian Tirailleur Battalion kusa da Medea kwanton ɓauna. An kashe wani kyaftin da 15 tirailleurs a cikin gwagwarmayar, yayin da wasu suka shawo kansu su yi fice, FLN kawai ta rasa 1 da aka kashe da 2 da suka ji rauni.

Laftanar Kanar Marcel Bigeard da 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment (3e RPC) - kwanan nan da suka dawo daga ayyukan nasara a Algiers - an ba su aikin farautar sashin tare da dakatar da shi.  Jami'an leken asirin Faransa sun ba da shawarar cewa sashin zai koma yamma, wanda ke da alhakin yiwa kwamandojin Wilya 4 rakiya zuwa wani artabu da wasu sojojin FLN kusa da Médéa. Bigeard ya yanke shawarar yiwa Commando 41 kwanton ɓauna akan hanyarsu kuma ya ɗauki Agounenda akan Oued Boulbane, sanannen hanyar FLN.. An yi jigilar Bigeard da 3e RPC da babbar mota daga sansaninsu da ke Sidi Ferruch zuwa Hill 895, inda suka isa da karfe 01:30 a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu. Daga nan ne Bigeard da ma'aikatan sa 700 suka yi tafiya cikin sanyi, na tsawon sa'o'i 4 na dare a ƙarƙashin tsattsauran hayaniya da horo. Kafin wayewar gari ma'aikatan sun kasance a wurin kuma sun ɓoye. Hedikwatar da turmi sun kasance a kan Dutsen 1298; Kamfanoni na 1, 2 da na 3 da Squadron Reconnaissance a ƙafa an baje su sama da 10. km a kan ƙugiya huɗu da ke kallon yuwuwar hanyar abokan gaba. Kamfanoni na 4 da Tallafawa sun kasance a ajiye, yayin da jirage masu saukar ungulu da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka kasance a tsaye a Médéa..

 Yaƙi 
Da karfe 10:30 kamfanin da ya fi dacewa da arewa, Kamfanin "Blue" na 3 a ƙarƙashin Kyaftin Llamby, ya yi redioed cewa sun ga babban rundunar FLN da ke kusantar matsayinsa sama da arewacin kogin Oued Boulbane daga gabas; kamfanin ya buɗe wuta a karfe 10:45. Azz Siedine da aka gargadi, wanda ke jagorantar wani shafi na akalla kamfanoni uku, yana ƙoƙari ya fita daga Kamfanin na 3 daga arewa. Kyaftin Llamby da mutanensa 100, sun fi uku zuwa ɗaya, sun kasance cikin matsin lamba.

Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu da ke ajiye a Médéa sun riga suna kan hanya, Bigeard ya ba da umarnin a ɗaga Kamfanin Tallafawa a kan babban filin arewacin Kamfanin na 3. Sandunan farko sun yi tsalle daga jirage masu saukar ungulu a 10:55 kuma dukkanin Kamfanin Tallafawa yana aiki da karfe 11:30. A halin yanzu, Kamfanoni na 1 da na 2 sun yi tafiya da ƙafa don tallafawa Kamfanin na 3, jirage masu saukar ungulu sun ɗaga Squadron Reconnaissance Squadron da 4th Company zuwa wani matsayi ɗan kaɗan a arewa maso gabashin yakin tsakanin Kamfanin na 3 da FLN. 

Rundunar FLN ta ɗauki Oued Boulbane maras nauyi, amma sojojin Faransa sun mamaye mafi girma daga ƙasa: 3rd, 4th da Support Companies daga arewacinta da Kamfanoni na 1 da na 2 tare da Hedikwatar daga kudu. A wani jerin gwabza faɗa a kan wani yanki mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 30 wanda ya ɗauki tsawon sa'o'i 48, Commando 41 da wasu 'yan katiba a kalla biyu sun yi kakkausan kai hare-hare da dama waɗanda suka yi hannun riga da juna. Duk da goyon bayan da jiragen sama na dabara suke samu, an miƙe ma'aikatan da ba su da ƙarfi don kiyaye igiyar igiya; kusan mayakan FLN 200 sun yi nasarar tserewa. 

 Bayan haka 
Rundunar ta FLN ta bar matattu 96 da fursunoni 12, amma sun yi nasarar janyewa tare da mafi yawan waɗanda suka samu raunuka, yayin da sojojin Faransa suka kashe 8 da raunata 29, sun kuma yi nasarar kubutar da fursunoni 5. Har ila yau Faransawa sun ƙasa kwato manyan tarin makamai - FLN sun kwashe bindigoginsu da su. Duk da yawan asarar da FLN ta yi, Faransawa sun kwato makamai 45 kawai daga fagen fama. Faransawa sun sami kwarin gwiwa saboda nasarar isar da jiragen sama a fagen fama. A gefe guda kuma FLN ta gano cewa dole ne a kaucewa manyan ayyuka a tsakiyar ƙasar ko ta halin kaka. 

Sauran masu lura da al'amura sun zana mafi kyawu ga Faransawa, saboda idan rukunin fitattu kamar na 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment tare da babban kwamanda kamar Marcel Bigeard sun ƙasa cin nasara a kan nasu sharuɗɗan, shin akwai fatan samun nasara kwata-kwata? 

 Bayanan kula 

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 Manazarta