Mutum-mutumi na Horemheb da Aminiya

Mutum-mutumi na Horemheb da Amenia babban mutum-mutumi ne na Fir'auna Horemheb da matarsa na farko Aminiya da aka samu a tsohuwar wurin Saqqara a Masar. Yanzu an ajiye shi a gidan tarihi na Biritaniya, tsawon shekaru da yawa ba a san ko wane ne ma'auratan biyu ba har sai da wata tawagar masu binciken kayan tarihi na kasar Holland da na Biritaniya suka gano wani guntun guntun guntun mutum-mutumi da ya ɓace a cikin kabarin Horemheb a Saqqara.

 Ganowa 
Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya ya samo wannan mutum-mutumi a cikin 1839 daga tarin Anastasi.British Museum collection Asalin asalin wannan abu an danganta shi ga ko dai Thebes ko Saqqara. Duk da haka, ra'ayin masana ya kasance yana goyon bayan Saqqara, kamar yadda Anastasi ya fi aiki a Memphite fiye da yankin Theban, kuma rukuni na mutum-mutumi masu kama da juna (wanda ya fi shahara shi ne mutum-mutumi na Maya da matarsa a Leiden) sun fito ne daga kaburbura a kusa da wannan tsohon wurin.

 Shaidar kwanan nan 
A shekara ta 2009, an sami tabbataccen shaidar da ta tabbatar da babu shakka cewa mutum-mutumin na Horemheb ne da matarsa ta farko Amenia, waɗanda aka ɗauke su daga kabarin gawawwaki a Saqqara. A shekara ta 1976, ƙungiyar masu aikin haƙa na ƙasa da ƙasa daga Netherlands da Burtaniya sun gano wani gunki da ya ɓace daga wani mutum-mutumi a ɗakin binne Horemheb wanda da alama ya nuna hannaye masu haɗaka uku. A cikin 2009, an yi simintin gyare-gyaren da hannayen da aka harhaɗe kuma an nuna shi ya dace da ɓangaren da ya ɓace na mutum-mutumi biyu na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya.Saqqara Archaeological Team

 Bayani 
Mijin (Horemheb) da matar (Amenia) suna zaune tsaye a kan kursiyin da kafafun zaki. Dukansu suna sanye da dogayen riguna da wigs, waɗanda suka kasance na zamani a Daular Goma sha Takwas a Masar. Mutumin yana da hannun riga da takalmi a ƙafafunsa, don haka yana kwatanta Horemheb tun lokacin da yake aiki kawai. Mutum-mutumin biyu ya sha bamban sosai domin ya nuna Amenia ta rike hannun mijinta da nata duka. Da farko an zana mutum-mutumin da launuka masu haske, wanda akasarinsu sun bace. Baya ga ƙananan lahani ga hannaye da ƙirji, mutum-mutumin yana kusa da cikakkiyar yanayi, cikin hazaka yana isar da kyawawan kyawawan ɗabi'un sarakunan Masarawa a cikin Sabuwar Mulkin. Mutum-mutumin na biyu kuma ya kasance abin ƙarfafawa ga ɗan ƙasar Ingila Henry Moore, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin koyi ga yawancin ayyukan tagulla.

 Cigaban karatu 
•N. Strudwick, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Tsohon Misira (London, Gidan Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, 2006)

•G.T Martin, Boyayyen kaburburan Memphis: (London, Thames da Hudson, 1991)

•T.G.H. James, Tsohon Misira: ƙasar da gadonta (London, 1988)

 Manazarta