Aikin Dingo

Operation Dingo, ko Chimoio Massacre ,  wani hari ne da Sojojin Tsaro na Rhodesian suka kai wa Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) sansanoni a Chimoio da Tembue a Mozambique daga 23 zuwa 25 Nuwamba 1977.

 Tarihi 
Chimoio jerin sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira ne da ke gudanar da ZANLA kuma, ba bisa ka'ida ba, wurin horo, da kuma kaddamarwa ga masu tayar da kayar baya da ke shiga Rhodesia. Tana a New Farm, wanda aka sani da Adriano's Farm .  Tsohon gidan gona, da wasu abubuwan tunawa da kaburbura, suna da nisan kilomita 18 a arewa maso gabashin garin Chimoio. (18°57′24′′S 33°30′58′′E / 18.95667°S 33.51611°E / -18.95667; 33.51611) 

 Gidan Chimoio 
New Farm wani gona ne wanda Gwamnatin Frelimo ta samu a 1975 daga mai shi na Portuguese, wanda aka fi sani da 'Adriano'. Gwamnatin Mozambican ta mika shi ga ZANLA, wanda ya sanya shi cibiyar 'yan gudun hijira (ba bisa ka'ida ba) kuma daga baya ya zama hedkwatar soja. Gida ce ga sojoji, siyasa da sauran farar hula, kuma sun haɗa da asibiti, makarantu, da shagunan. Abubuwan da suka hada da:

 Gidan gona na Adriano, ko kuma 'White House'-Zanu Party HQ (gidan Josiah Tongogara da sauran janar din);
 Asibitin sansanin Parirenyatwa;
 Takawira Camp 1 don horo na soja gaba ɗaya;
 Takawira Camp 2 don aikin injiniya da horar da jirgin sama (gida ga 'yan tawaye da aka horar a China, Yugoslavia da Tanzania);
 Kwalejin Ideology ta Chitepo, don koyar da siyasa, farfaganda, da dai sauransu.
 sansanin Chindunduma - babban makaranta;
 Mbuya Nehanda A- sansanin horar da mata na soja;
 Mbuya Nehanda B-a asibitin ilimin mata da haihuwa;
 Pecy Ntini sansanin - ƙungiyar farfadowa ga nakasassu da masu rauni;
 Chaminuka Camp - wani jami'in tsaro na cikin gida da kuma leken asiri wanda ya ninka sau biyu a matsayin kurkuku;
 Zvede Zvevanhu sansanin - shagunan soja: kayan aiki, wadata da kuma motar mota, da kuma Mudzingadzi piggery;
 Pasichigare sansanin - sansanin don saukar da 'a cikin gida', masu duba, masu tsinkaya na gaba da masu warkarwa na gargajiya;
 Sekuru Kaguvi Camp-gidan kulawa ga ma'aikatan da suka yi ritaya ko danginsu tsofaffi.Mail, The Sunday (13 April 2019). 

 Hare-haren 
Manufar mayar da hankali ga iska da kuma karfin wuta na ƙasa shine don amfani da yawan mazauna, 'yan gudun hijira da' yan ta'adda, a filin fareti don fareti na safe. A wannan lokacin, an soke fareti na safe, wanda ya sa harin bam din a taron fareti bai yi tasiri ba. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin yaudara, an tashi jirgin sama na Douglas DC-8 a kan sansanonin Chimoio minti 10 kafin harin jirgin sama; mazauna sun ɗauki ƙararrawa ta ƙarya ta biyu, kuma ba su warwatse ba ko ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa lokacin da masu fashewar bam suka kusanci.  Don kai farmaki da yawa a ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu, an dawo da jiragen Vampire guda shida daga shekarun 1940 don amfani da su don aikin.

Da karfe 0745 na safe, kai tsaye bayan yajin aikin da tsohuwar jirgin saman Canberra da Hunter na Sojojin Sama na Rhodesia suka yi, an kai hari kan sansanonin. 96 Rhodesian SAS, 48 Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) paratroopers, da kuma ƙarin dakarun RLI 40 da ke dauke da helikofta sun shiga. A farkon wucewa, 'yan bindigar Canberra guda hudu sun jefa bama-bamai 1200 na Alpha (bamai masu kashe-mutane da aka tsara na Rhodesian) a kan yanki mai nisan kilomita 1.1 (0.68  da mita 500 (1,600 . 

Bayan hare-haren iska na farko da Canberras, Hunters da Vampire FB9 suka yi, jiragen saman Alouette III guda goma ("K-Cars" a cikin ƙamus na Fireforce) sun shiga cikin manufofi a yankunan da aka ba su wanda tare ya haifar da mafi yawan wadanda suka mutu, yayin da Vampira T11 guda biyu suka tashi saman murfin. An tura sojoji da dakarun da ke cikin jirgin sama a bangarori uku na manufar a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban na tsayawa da layi, [1] kuma sun kasance masu tasiri wajen kashe adadi mai yawa na masu tserewa ZANLA. Duk da haka, ƙaramin girman sojojin ƙasa da rashin cikakkiyar kewaye ya ba da damar yawancin ma'aikatan ZANLA da ke tserewa su tsere. Manyan manufofi biyu na harin, kwamandojin ZANLA Josiah Tongogara da Rex Nhongo sun tsere.

Sojojin "na zama a baya" na Rhodesian SAS sun kasance a cikin matsayi na kwanton bauna a kusa da yankin da dare, don jiran duk wani ZANLA wanda zai iya dawowa; waɗannan SAS an cire su ta hanyar helikofta da safe. Sojojin Rhodesia sun janye, bayan sun rasa memba ɗaya na SAS, Tpr. F.J. Nel, an harbe shi kuma an kashe shi a Chimoio, kuma wani matukin jirgi na Vampire, Flt Lt Phillip Haigh, ya mutu yana ƙoƙarin sauka jet dinsa a cikin filin bayan jirginsa ya lalace ta hanyar wuta ta ƙasa. Direban jirgin ya zaɓi ya yi ƙoƙari ya sauka da karfi maimakon aiwatar da mummunar aiki na fita daga Vampire wanda ba a haɗa shi da wurin zama ba.

An sake maimaita irin wannan hari bayan kwana biyu a Tembue.  (14°47′33′′S 32°50′10′′E / 14.79250°S 32.83611°E / -14.79250; 32.83611. Kodayake akwai sansanin 'yanci na Mozambique a kusa da Chimoio ba su tsoma baki a ayyukan sojojin Rhodesia ba.

 Sakamakon haka 
A cewar gwamnatin Rhodesia akalla tsakanin 1,200 da 3,000 ZANLA 'yan ta'adda aka kashe a Operation Dingo .  Yawancin kafofin da ke jin tausayi ga ZANLA sun kuma sanya adadin wadanda suka mutu sama da 1,000, suna ƙara cewa daruruwan da aka kashe fararen hula ne kuma ba 'yan tawaye ba. Yayinda sojoji biyu na Rhodesian SAS suka mutu (daya a cikin fada kuma daya ta hanyar harbe-harbe a dawowa). 

Bishop Abel Muzorewa ya kira mako guda na makoki don hare-hare a sansanonin biyu saboda suna dauke da fararen hula da yawa.

Daga baya aka gina sabon tushe a yankin Chimoio. Rhodesians sun kai masa hari a 1978 a karkashin Operation Snoopy . Operation Dingo za a bi ta da wasu hare-hare talatin a kan iyaka kafin karshen yakin.

 Kyauta 
Gidajen Tarihi da Tarihi na Kasa na Zimbabwe sun buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a gidan gona, Mail, The Sunday (13 April 2019).  da kuma abin tunawa a shafin a cikin 2011.  Matsayi na wadanda suka fadi suna da alama ta akalla kaburbura goma sha biyu waɗanda aka taru a kusa da babban sabon sabon gonar.

 Dubi kuma 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba