Ƙahon Shan Giya na Kuba

Ana nunawa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago, a cikin fasahar Afirka da fasahar Indiya ta Amurka, ƙaho ne na ƙarni na 19 na shan giya . Asalinsa daga Masarautar Kuba, ƙahon sha da aka yi shi ne da itace, da baƙin ƙarfe, da gawa na tagulla. Kahon sha yawanci kyauta ne ga abokai da dangin sarakuna ko kuma a ba jarumi.

 Tarihi 

 Masarautar Kuba 
Masarautar Kuba, wacce aka kafa a karni na 17, tana cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Yana rike da larduna tara kuma masarautu wani bangare ne na wannan al'umma. An kewaye su da wasu ƙabilu irin su Yaka, Suku, Pende, da sauransu. Mutanen da suka fito daga masarautar Kuba kuma ana kiransu da Bakuba. Sun kware wajen farauta, noma, da kamun kifi. Wani muhimmin al’amari na masarautar Kuba shi ne addininsu. Sun dogara sosai akan ruhin uwa duniya da na sarakunansu na baya. Idan aka zo batun bukukuwansu na addini, yadda aka binne wani ya dogara ne da kayan da aka sanya a cikin akwatin gawa. Ga masu hannu da shuni, suna da abubuwa da yawa kamar suttura masu laushi, abin rufe fuska, da kofunan sha da aka sanya a cikin akwatin gawa. [2] Daki-daki da ingancin abubuwan da aka faɗa inda suke a cikin tsarin zamantakewa.

 Kahon Shan Ruwa na Karni na 19 

 Tarihin Abu 
Masarautar Kuba ta kasance a cikin abin da aka sani a yau da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An san masarautar don ikon allahntaka da imani na ruhaniya. Kamar masarautu da yawa, sarauta na ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sassa. Ban da samun sarki guda, suna da wasu sarakuna 19 a ƙarƙashin sarkin da ke kula da ƙungiyoyi 19 na Kuba. Daya daga cikin hanyoyi da dama da wadannan sarakunan suke nuna matsayinsu da karfinsu, ita ce ta yawan kudaden da suka kashe. Idan ana maganar shan ƙaho, sarakuna suna ba da su ga danginsu da abokansu don nuna dukiyarsu da karimci. Kahon sha na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da ke nuna aji. Mafi kyawun ƙira da ƙira, mafi girma a cikin al'umma sun kasance.  Abubuwan da aka yi da kayan da aka yi don ƙaho na sha wani muhimmin al'amari ne don nuna matsayi. An saba amfani da ƙahonin sha don shan giyar dabino. Shan wannan abin sha misali ne na wani abu da aka yi tare da abubuwan da sarki ya yi. Wannan kuma yana iya zama wani lamari da sarki ya nuna karimcinsa kuma ya ba da kyauta. Kahon sha yana cikin siffar ƙahon buffalo wanda ke nuna matsayin jarumin da ya karɓe shi. Zane na ƙaho ya haɗa da alamu waɗanda ke cikin siffar geometric, kada, da hannu.  Wannan ƙaho na musamman yana da abin da aka makala da ƙarfe wanda za a iya haɗa shi da bel ɗin da jarumin zai saka. Kasancewar ƙaho na sha yana da wannan kayan haɗi da zaɓi don haɗawa da bel yana nuna babban matsayi a cikin al'ummar Kuba kawai, har ma da al'ummar jarumai.

 Tarihin Mallaka 
Wannan ƙahon ƙaho na farko mallakar wani abu ne, Raoul Blondiau. Ya kasance mai tattarawa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya wanda ke zaune a Brussels. Blondiau sanannen mai tarawa ne wanda aka ambata sau da yawa a cikin cibiyoyi daban-daban.  Blondiau ya sayar da kahon sha ga wata-wata na Arts Arts a birnin New York.  Wani sashe ne na Harlem Museum of African Art Travel Exhibit a wancan lokacin. A lokacin mallakar gidan wasan kwaikwayo Arts na wata-wata, an ba shi rance ga Gidan Tarihi na Yara na Chicago don Negro a cikin Makon Fasaha. An ba da lamuni ne a cikin watan Disamba. Kasancewar wani ɓangare na nunin tafiye-tafiye, abin ya motsa. A wani lokaci, an ba da rancen zuwa Gidan Gallery na Tunatarwa a Rochester, New York. A cikin Cibiyar Fasaha ta gidan yanar gizon Chicago, an ce GF Harding ya ba da kyauta ga gidan kayan gargajiya a 1928. Ba a sami bayani game da GF Harding ba.

 Kara karantawa 
Clarke, John Hendrik. "Tsohuwar Kongo." John Henrik Clarke Virtual Museum. Np, da Yanar Gizo. http://www.nbufront.org/MastersMuseums/JHClarke/Contemporaries/LumumbaCongo.html >.

"Kuba - Art & Rayuwa a Afirka - Jami'ar Iowa Museum of Art." Kuba. Jami'ar Iowa Museum of Art, da Yanar Gizo. Kuba - Art & Rayuwa a Afirka - Jami'ar Iowa Museum of Art >

"Kuba Cups - RAND AFRICAN ART." Kofin Kuba - RAND AFRICAN ART. Np, da Yanar Gizo. < Kuba cups - RAND AFRICAN ART >.

Lowes, Sara, Nathan Nunn, James A. Robinson, da Jonathan Weigel. "Juyin Halitta na Al'adu da Cibiyoyi: Shaida daga Masarautar Kuba." Gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta, Dimokuradiyya, da Mafi kyawu (nd): n. shafi. 2 Maris 2014. Yanar Gizo

Weston, Bonnie E. "Kuba - Rand African Art." Kuba - Rand African Art. Np, da Yanar Gizo. < Kuba - Rand African Art >.

 Bayanan kula 

Rukuni:Tarihin Afirka