Fano (militia

Fano (Amharic: Fano) "Beyond law enforcement – Human rights violations by Ethiopian security forces in Amhara and Oromia" ƴan tsageran Amhara ce ta ƙabilanci kuma tsohuwar ƙungiyar bore. Ta shiga munanan tashe-tashen hankula a duk fadin kasar Habasha da sunan kawar da barazanar da ake gani ga al'ummar Amhara. Fano ya mamaye runduna da ma'aikata da yawa na Sojojin Musamman na Yankin Amhara wadanda ba su shiga cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Habasha (ENDF). Mayakan Fano dai sun sha fama da tashe-tashen hankula da ‘yan tawayen kabilar Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), da Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), da kuma ENDF. Sun kuma yi arangama da sojojin Sudan (SAF) a kan iyakar Habasha da Sudan."Ethiopia Peace Observatory – Actor Profiles"

A lokacin yakin Tigray, Fano ya goyi bayan ENDF a kan 'yan tawayen da suka hada kai da TPLF."Beyond law enforcement – Human rights violations by Ethiopian security forces in Amhara and Oromia"  "Journalists, general, militiamen arrested in Ethiopia's Amhara" "'I saw people dying on the road': Tigray's traumatised war refugees" Tun bayan barkewar yaki a Amhara a watan Afrilun 2023, Fano ke yakar ENDF. Harkar a halin yanzu ta kunshi gungun 'yan tada kayar baya da dama wadanda ke gudanar da ayyukan kansu, ba tare da hadin kai ba. An tsara waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a cikin gida, kowannensu yana da shugabansa a sassa daban-daban na yankin Amhara,"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?"

Asalin suna
A tarihi, kalmar Fano tana nufin sojojin da ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda suka shiga yakin neman zabe da son rai. Kalmar tana ɗauke da ma'anar kishin ƙasa mai ƙarfi, tana mayar da martani ga mayaka waɗanda suka kare Habasha a lokacin Yaƙin Italo da Habasha na Biyu a cikin 1930s, galibi suna haɗuwa da Arbegnoch. Bayan haka, kalmar za ta ƙara samun mahimmancin al'adu a matsayin sunan waƙar da mashahuriyar Azmari Kassa Tessema ya yi, da waƙar zanga-zangar 1960 mai suna "Fano tesemara" ('Ya Guerrilla, tashi zuwa makamai')Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History  Bach, Jean-Nicolas. Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa. p. 247. Ko da yake masu fafutuka sun sake yada kalmar, ga manoma, Fano ya ci gaba da riƙe ainihin ma'anarsa: ƙwararrun ƙauyen ƙauye don kare ƙasarsu ta asali, HabashaRethinking Resistance: Revolt and Violence in African History  ]Rodrigues Sanches, Edalina (2022). Popular Protest, Political Opportunities, and Change in Africa. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14, 181–193. ISBN 9781000569100.

Tarihi
Don jagorar tarihin lokaci, duba Timeline na mayakan Fano.
Asalin (2016-2020)"Ethiopia arrests 4,000 in Amhara region crackdown, local state media report"
Matasan Amhara sun sake farfado da wa'adin ne yayin gagarumin zanga-zangar da masu zanga-zangar Oromo da Amhara suka yi a shekarar 2016 da nufin nuna adawa da gwamnatin tarayya da ke da rinjaye a yankin Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).[ Kebede 2024@, Yayin da zanga-zangar a yankin Amhara da masu zanga-zangar Fano suka yi ba su da yawa kuma ba su da yawa fiye da na yankin Oromia, sun fi tashin hankali. Duk da ɓacin rai na ƙabilun Amhara da Oromo na TPLF, kaɗan ya haɗa ƙabilun biyu tare a cikin dogon lokaci bayan da aka maye gurbin TPLF da gwamnatin Oromo mai rinjaye ta Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed a 2018.@,Gardner 2024
Gardner 2024
Fano ya fito ne daga haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin Amhara daban-daban. Bach, Jean-Nicolas. Routledge Handbook of the  ta farko wata ƙungiya ce ta zanga-zangar da ta ƙunshi masu fafutuka na siyasa karkashin jagorancin Demeke Zewdu da ke ba da ra'ayin shigar da Welkait, Kafta Humera, da Tsegede (wanda ke cikin yankin Tigray) zuwa yankin Amhara tun tsakiyar 2016. Da yawa dai sun fuskanci dauri a karkashin gwamnatin TPLF kafin a sake su a shekarar 2018, inda suka koma fagen siyasa tare da kulla alaka da mayakan sa kai. Wata ƙungiya kuma ta ƙunshi ƴan sa-kai na cikin gida, ko kuma fararen hula masu ɗauke da makamai, waɗanda galibi ana ɗaukar su daga tsoffin sojoji na Rundunar Tsaro ta Habasha (ENDF), waɗannan ƙungiyoyin an shirya su ne a cikin gida kuma suna aiwatar da ayyuka don kare abin da suke ɗaukan muradun ƙabilarsu.
"Beyond law enforcement – Human rights violations by Ethiopian security forces in Amhara and Oromia"
"Gondar region security incident left at least three injured"
"Fano leader reportedly gave in through mediation"
"The World Must Condemn Human Rights Abuses in Tigray as It Does in Ukraine" Bach, Jean-Nicolas. Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa. p. 247.

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