Yaƙin Kadugli

Yaƙin Kadugli wani hari ne da ke gudana a Kadugli, Jihar Kordofan ta Kudu, Sudan, a lokacin Yakin basasar Sudan na yanzu. Ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye guda biyu, SPLM-N (ƙungiya ta al-Hilu) da Sojojin Taimako da Saurin, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin kama birnin daga Sojojin Sudan.

 Tarihi 
Kaduqli ita ce babban birnin Kordofan ta Kudu, yankin da ta'addanci na Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) ya shafa. Yakin ya kasance ya ɓace daga Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu da ya gabata da kuma kabilanci, kamar yadda Mutanen Nuba na yankin suka sha wahala a tarihi a ƙarƙashin zalunci daga gwamnatocin arewacin Sudan kuma saboda haka sun goyi bayan SPLM-N. A cikin 2017, SPLM-N ta rabu zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu. 'Yan tawaye a Kordofan ta Kudu sun haɗa kai da Abdelaziz al-Hilu, ɗan kabilar Nuba, wanda ya yi adawa da sulhu da gwamnatin Sudan. Ko da bayan Juyin Juya Halin Sudan na 2019, al-Hilu ya yi adawa da yarjejeniyar tsakanin sauran bangarorin SPLM-N da sabon shugabancin kasar, yana mai cewa sauye-sauye wajibi ne ga zaman lafiya.

A cikin 2020, 'yan bindiga sun kashe mutane biyar a cikin birni. A cikin 2023, tashin hankali a cikin gwamnatin Sudan ya karu zuwa yakin basasa tsakanin Sojojin Sudan (SAF) da Sojojin Taimako na Saurin (RSF).  Yawancin sojojin RSF a Jihar Kordofan ta Kudu sun janye ba tare da yaƙi ba, duk da haka, sun ba da damar SAF ta mamaye tsohon sansanin RSF a Kadugli. Ba da daɗewa ba SAF ta aika da mafi yawan dakarun garuruwan ta zuwa wasu, yankunan yaƙi masu mahimmanci; Kadugli ne kawai ya kasance sansanin SAF saboda ci gaba da kasancewar rundunar sojan ƙasa ta 14 a ƙarƙashin Jau Kafi .  Ko ta yaya, sabon yakin basasa ya haifar da tsoro tsakanin SPLM-N (al-Hilu) cewa rikice-rikicen kabilanci na tawaye na baya na iya sake dawowa, yana sa ta tattara kuma a ƙarshe ta dauki makamai a kan SAF da RSF.

 Yaƙi 
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2023, RSF ta rufe hanyar tsakanin Kadugli da El Obeid ta hana birnin kayayyaki. A wannan lokacin, fada ta bazu zuwa ƙananan biranen da ke makwabtaka da Darfur. A halin yanzu, sojojin SPLKM-N (al-Hilu) sun haɗu a Kadugli,  yayin da suke bayyana niyyar kawar da yankin daga "ƙazantar da zama".  Sojojin SAF na cikin gida sun mayar da hari na RSF a daya daga cikin sansanonin da ke yankin, yayin da sojojin SPLM-N suka fara kewaye birnin.

A ranar 21 ga Yuni, SPLM-N (al-Hilu) ta fara kai hari kan Brigade na 54 na SAF a kusa da Kadugli. Sojojin sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun kori harin, yayin da Sojojin Sama na Sudan suka tura MiGs da jirgin sama na Sukhoi don jefa bam ga sojojin SPLM-N (al-Hilu) da sansanoni a kusa da birnin. Yaƙi kuma ya fara ne a wasu garuruwa a yankin kamar Dalang da al-Dibaybat .  A ranar 15 ga Yuli, duka SPLM-N (al-Hilu) da RSF sun kaddamar da manyan hare-hare a kusa da Kordofan ta Kudu ciki har da Kadugli. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyin biyu ba su da alama suna daidaitawa ko kuma suna da alaƙa; a maimakon haka, dukansu suna amfani da ayyukan juna a kan abokin gaba ɗaya, SAF. A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2023, an fara zanga-zangar ne a Kadugli game da rikice-rikicen da ke gudana a cikin birni, tare da masu zanga-zambe suna sukar yaki da cin zarafin kasar akan mata. A tsakiyar watan Agusta, SPLM-N ta kama sansanonin soja goma a kusa da Kadugli kuma tana kai hari kan garin kanta akai-akai. Yakin da aka yi wa Kadugli ya rushe hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na yanki, wanda ya haifar da karancin abinci. Bugu da kari, hare-haren SPLM-N a kan Kadugli ba su da mashahuri a tsakanin mambobinta saboda asarar da yawa da kuma rashin Babban dabarun tsakanin jagorancin 'yan tawaye.

A farkon watan Satumba, fararen hula 50,000 sun tsere daga yankin, yayin da SPLM-N ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin kama birnin. Koyaya, yaƙi a yankin ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare a wannan lokacin. 'Yan jarida na Darfur24 daga baya sun bayyana cewa mambobin SPLM-N suna ganawa da jami'an rundunar sojan kasa ta 14 a ciki da kewayen Kadugli,   suna ƙoƙarin yin sulhu da ƙarshen yaƙi. Koyaya, tattaunawar ta gaza kuma yaƙin ya ci gaba. Shugaban ma'aikatan SPLM-N Izzat Koko Angelo ya ba da rahoton cewa ya aika da wasika ga Brigadier Janar Kafi Tayyar Al-Badeen, yana kira ga shi ya fice. Al-Badeen ya jagoranci 'yan bindiga na Kordofan ta Kudu a yankin Kadugli, yana fada tare da Sojojin Sudan. Kwamandan ya bayyana amincinsa ga sojoji a fili, yana mai bayyana cewa an tsara wasikar ne don shuka rikici.

A ranar 27 ga watan Satumba, SPLM-N ta fara sabon hari kan Kadugli, ta mamaye unguwanni na Jabal Hajar al-Mak Rahal da Daraja Altalta yayin da suke kaddamar da hare-haren bindigogi ta amfani da masu jefa roket na Katyusha. Sojojin yankin sun kori harin,  amma 'yan tawaye sun sake kai hari washegari, a wannan lokacin suna da niyya ga unguwanni na Jabal Hajar al-Mak Rahal da Talo.  A watan Oktoba, fada tsakanin SAF da SPLM-N ya ci gaba tsakanin Kadugli da Dalang, ya fi mayar da hankali a ƙauyukan al-Takama, El Faragil, da Karkaria. Har ila yau, rikice-rikice sun faru a Damba, yammacin Kadugli .

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 2024, 'yan bindiga sun kashe Hamdan Ali Al-Boulad, sarkin reshen Rawwaqa na Ƙabilar Hawazma, a Kadugli . [1][2] Kwanaki shida bayan haka, an kashe wani shugaban kabilanci, Suleiman Sanad Suleiman Al-Shein na reshen Al-Dulmba na kabilar Hawazma, a cikin birni. Wani shugaban al'umma da ba a san shi ba ya zargi rundunar sojan kasa ta 14 da shirya kisan kai don haifar da tashin hankali na kabilanci don tabbatar da ikonsa a yankin. Kashe-kashen shugabannin kabilun ya sa 'yan ta'adda su dauki makamai a ciki da kewayen Kadugli, suna barazanar kara tashin hankali na cikin gida. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu ana ci gaba da kewaye Kadugli, tare da 'yan tawaye na SPLM-N da ke riƙe da ƙauyuka zuwa gabas kuma RSF tana sarrafa yankin Al-Quz mai mahimmanci zuwa arewa. Koyaya, an ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Sudan ta amince da yarjejeniya tare da SPLM-N don ba da izinin jigilar taimakon jin kai zuwa yankunan da bangarorin biyu ke sarrafawa a Kordofan ta Kudu, gami da Kadugl.

A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2025, an yi harin bam a cikin birni, inda aka kashe mutane 44, kuma aka ji wa wasu rauni 70. SAF ta yi iƙirarin cewa ƙungiyar SPLM-N ta alhakin, amma masu tayar da kayar baya sun musanta da'awar.

A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2025, Sojojin Sudan sun tura kungiyar SPLM-N (al-Hilu) daga yankin zuwa arewacin birnin, suna buɗe hanyar zuwa Dalang da SAF ke sarrafawa.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Aiyukan da aka saka