Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙaramarwa ta Far

Jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Afar a Habasha, wacce aka kafa a 1993. Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar adawa ta hadin gwiwa ta United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF).

Sau da yawa ana sauƙaƙe sunansa zuwa Uguugumo (wanda aka rubuta Uguguma ko Ugogomo),  ma'ana "Revolution", wani lokaci ana ajiye shi don reshen yaƙi kuma sau da yawa ana rikitar da shi azaman ƙungiya daban wacce ke da alaƙa da ARDUF.  Anatomy of a conflict: Afar & Ise Ethiopia, John Markakis in Review of African Political Economy, Volume 30, Number 97. Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, September 2003.

 Tarihi 
An kafa jam'iyyar ne a watan Maris na shekara ta 1993 a matsayin hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi uku na Afar: Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun (ARDUU), wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1991 kuma Mohamooda Gaas (ko Gaaz) ke jagoranta; Afar Ummatah Demokrasiyyoh Focca (AUDF); da Ƙwararrun Juyin Juya Halin Afar (ARF). An zabi Mohamooda Gaas a matsayin Sakatare Janar a shekarar 1995, amma ya ki amincewa da mukamin, ya bar shi ga mataimakinsa Muhyadin Mafatah, wanda daga baya aka fitar da shi daga Djibouti zuwa Addis Ababa, Habasha a watan Agustan 1996, inda aka daure shi tare da wasu shugabannin Afar guda biyu, Habib Mahammadyo da Jamal Abdulkadir Redo . 

 Ayyuka 
A watan Maris na shekara ta 1995, ARDUF ta shiga cikin satar masu yawon bude ido na Italiya a Yankin Afar na Habasha, wanda ya haifar da yakin basasar Habasha a kan kungiyar, wanda aka daidaita tare da Gwamnatin Eritrea. Matafiya sun ba da rahoton rikice-rikice tsakanin ARDUF da sojojin gwamnatin Habasha a cikin gundumar Dallol har zuwa 1995, gami da hare-hare kan gidaje da dukiyar mambobin Kungiyar Demokradiyyar Jama'ar Afar (APDO) a matsayin "masu cin amana", wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen duk zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyin kasuwanci ta hanyar yankin Dallol da kuma sakamakon karancin abinci. An yi yunkurin siyasa na sulhu a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1997 tare da kirkirar taron Afar, kuma a watan Nuwamba, kodayake dukansu biyu sun kasa. Mohamooda Gaas ya yi wata sanarwa da ta ayyana tsagaita wuta tare da sojojin gwamnati a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1998 bayan farkon yakin Eritrea-Ethiopia na 1998-2000 da kuma harin Eritrea a garin Alitena, wanda Mutanen Irob ne suka fi zama (ƙabilar da ke da alaƙa da harshe da Afars). A sakamakon mutuwar fararen hula a yakin, ARDUF ta sulhunta da gwamnatin Habasha don rage mutuwar fararen fata a yankin kuma ta yi Allah wadai da hare-haren gwamnatin Eritrea

A ranar 2 ga watan Maris, 2007, mayakan ARDUF sun yi garkuwa da ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya guda biyar, ma'aikata da dangin ma'aikata, tare da jagororin Habasha guda tara da ma'aikata na ofishin jakadun, yayin yawon shakatawa na yankin Afar a Hamedela. Rikicin ya ƙare ba tare da wadanda suka mutu ba ko kuma mutane da suka ji rauni.

ARDUF ta dauki alhakin harin da aka kai a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2012 a kan wani rukuni na masu yawon bude ido a Erta Ale inda aka kashe biyar, wasu aka yi garkuwa da su kuma wasu suka ji rauni. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, ARDUF ta saki masu yawon bude ido biyu da aka sace a harin.

A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 2017, an harbe Dr. Walter Reopert, wani yawon bude ido na Jamus ya mutu kuma jagoran sa ya ji rauni a harin, kusa da Erta Ale Volcano a yankin Zone 2, Afar. Wasu kafofin sun yi zargin cewa ARDUF ce ta kashe.

Ya zuwa 5 ga Nuwamba 2021, ARDUF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta shiga United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces .  Koyaya, tsohon wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front, ya nace cewa ƙungiyarsa ba ta taɓa kasancewa cikin haɗin gwiwa ba. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2022, ARDUF ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana nisanta kanta daga United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces bayan ta zargi sojojin Tigrayan da kashe fararen hula a Yankin Afar.

 Bayan shiga UEDF 
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2003, ARDUF ta zama memba na sabuwar hadin gwiwar UEDF, a adawa da jam'iyyar EPRDF mai mulki. Ba da daɗewa ba, a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2003, ta ba da gargadi game da baƙi da ke shiga yankin arewacin Yankin Afar don manufar rarraba gabashin iyakar Habasha da Eritrea, kamar yadda zai saba wa manufofin jam'iyyar na hadin kan Afar, waɗanda ke zaune a bangarorin biyu na iyakar gabashin:Maƙiyanmu biyu, Shabia (Isayas Afewerki's) da Weyane (Meles Zenawi's), sun kasance, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, suna aiwatar da ayyukan fashi ba bisa ka'ida ba a kan mutanenmu. Bari duk duniya ta san cewa ARDUF tana sake jaddada matsayinta kamar yadda ta yi a 1990, 1991, 1993 da 2000 cewa ba wai kawai tana adawa da aikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na raba mutanenmu na Afar da rarraba ƙasarmu a ƙarƙashin "ƙayyadadden iyaka" tsakanin Habasha da Eritrea, har ma a shirye take ta ba da duk wani aikin rarraba ba.

 Ra'ayoyi 
Jam'iyyar siyasa tana da niyyar hada dukkan mutanen Afar a karkashin tutar daya. Kodayake a baya ba a bayyana tsarin ba, ko wannan ya haifar da haɗuwa da Eritrea da Habasha (kazalika da ƙasashen Afar a Djibouti) ko kuma wata ƙasa ta Afar daban, jam'iyyar ta yi iƙirarin a cikin 1998 don neman haɗa Afars a ƙarƙashin yankin mai cin gashin kansa na Habasha, kamar Yankin Afar na yanzu a Habasha wanda ya wanzu tun 1996 (amma tare da ƙarin ƙasashe a Eritrea da Djiboutii). Sakamakon haka, ARDUF ba ta amince da Eritrea a matsayin ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta ba.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba