Kisan kiyashin gidan yarin Serkadji

Kurkukun Serkadji, wanda a da gidan yarin Barberousse ne, gidan yari ne mai tsaro a Algiers, Aljeriya; a shekara ta 1995, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na fursunoni 1,500 da ake tsare ana zarge su ne ko kuma aka same su da laifin ta'addanci.

 Tarihi 
An gina gidan yarin Barberousse a lokacin mulkin Faransa, wanda aka gina shi a wurin wani tsohon katangar Turkiyya da ke saman Casbah na Algiers. A lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya na 1954-62 ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan masu fafutuka da mayaka na FLN aka ɗaure a gidan yari kuma 58 an kashe su ta hanyar guillotine a babban filin gidan. 'Yan kasar Aljeriya suna kiran gidan kurkukun da " Kurkukun Serkadji " ko da a lokacin mulkin mallaka, amma Faransawa da sauran Turawa suna kiransa " Kurkukun Barberousse " har zuwa lokacin da 'yancin kai. Bayan 'yancin kai na Aljeriya an yi shirin mayar da gidan yarin gidan kayan tarihi. Sai dai a karkashin Shugaba Houari Boumediène ginin ya koma matsayin gidan yari na fursunonin siyasa da kuma wadanda aka samu da laifi. Kafin shirin bunkasa tattalin arziki daga 2005 zuwa 2009, tsarin gidajen yari a Aljeriya ya kasance kamar yadda aka yi a lokacin mulkin mallaka a Aljeriya. Kafin lokacin 2005-2009, Aljeriya tana da gidajen yari 127 da aka rarraba zuwa rigakafi, sake karantawa, gyarawa, cibiyoyi na musamman na mata da cibiyoyi na musamman na kanana. An gina 76 daga cikin gidajen yarin kafin 1962 tare da gina 59 daga cikinsu kafin 1900. Bayan 1962, an gina ƙarin gidajen yari 51. Wannan na nuni da cewa sama da rabin gidajen yarin an gina su ne kafin Aljeriya ta samu 'yancin kai, don haka an gina su ne da nufin mulkin mallaka. 29 daga cikin jimillar gidajen yarin an gina su ne don wasu dalilai amma daga baya aka mayar da su gidajen yari. A tsawon lokacin mulkin mallaka, Aljeriya ta zama wurin korar masu aikata laifuka daga wasu ƙasashe, misali 'yan tawayen watan Yuni waɗanda suka fito daga Faransa amma sun cika hukuncinsu a Aljeriya. Hakazalika, 'yan kasar Aljeriya wadanda suka aikata laifuka ko kuma suka aikata ta'addanci na adawa da mulkin mallaka, a wasu lokuta ana tura su zuwa wasu kasashe don ci gaba da yanke musu hukuncin daurin rai da rai kamar yadda ake kallon su a matsayin mummunan tasiri ga jama'a.Delnore, Allyson Jaye. “Empire by Example? Deportees in France and Algeria and the Re-Making of a Modern Empire, 1846 to 1854.” French Politics, Culture & Society 33, no. 1 (2015): 33–54. https://doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2015.330103 Archived 21 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine. A shekara ta 2005, Aljeriya ta fara aikin sake fasalin tsarin gidan yari da gina sabbin wurare. Daya daga cikin dalilan hakan shi ne yadda gidajen yarin sun cika da cunkoson jama’a da rashin daki ga sabbin shiga.Djilali Magraouna Amel, Benhadj. “LE BÂTI PÉNITENTIAIRE : RECONNAISSANCE D’UN PATRIMOINE : Lecture Typologique Et Évolution Historique De La Prison Serkadji .” Mémoires de Master . Université Blida 1 Institut d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme, October 13, 2019. https://di.univ-blida.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/10718?mode=full Archived 15 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

 Ci gaban Gine-gine 
Kafin mulkin mallaka, ana kiran gidajen yari a Aljeriya da sunan "jakuna" kamar yadda ake sanya fursunoni a cikin wanka da dare. Gine-gine na waɗannan gine-gine sun kasance halayen zamanin Ottoman tare da dakuna da aka shirya a kusa da wani babban baranda. Shigar Faransa cikin Aljeriya a zahiri ya zo daidai da lokacin da ake tsare a gidan yari a Faransa. Don haka, an yi amfani da waɗancan sabbin salon gine-ginen da ake amfani da su a Faransa a cikin gidajen yarin Aljeriya kuma. An gina gidajen kurkukun da aka gina a lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin tsarin gine-ginen hukunci. Babban abin da suka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne hana tserewa maimakon inganta jin daɗin fursunonin. Wasu daga cikin gidajen yarin da aka gina su ne: Bilda (1936,) Ténès (1845,) Tazoult (1852,) Berouaghia (1857) da el Harrach (1910.) Fursunoni da dama daga lokacin mulkin mallaka har yanzu suna aiki, amma wasu kamar gidan yarin Serkadji ana rarraba su a matsayin wuraren gine-gine na ƙasa.Prison Civile Serkadji - Persée.” Prison Civile Serkadji. Persée. Accessed March 15, 2023. https://www.persee.fr/authority/840077 Archived 15 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

 Manazarta