Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast - Taron Democrat na Afirka

A ranar 18 ga Mayu shekara ta 2005, PDCI da Rally of the Republicans (RDR), duk da tarihin ƙiyayya da juna (an kafa RDR a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga PDCI a 1994), sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don kafa hadin gwiwa, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, tare da ƙananan jam'iyyun biyu, Union for Democracy da Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) da Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), a gaban zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya don Oktoba shekara ta 2005. An jinkirta wannan zaben sau da yawa, a ƙarshe an gudanar da shi a cikin shekara ta 2010. A wannan lokacin, jam'iyyun biyu sun sake yin gasa da juna.

Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast - African Democratic Rally (Faransanci: Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire - Rassemblement Démocratif Africain; ta rage PDCI-RDA) Jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta tsakiya a Ivory Coast .

 Tarihi 
An kafa shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka a 1946, a matsayin fitowar Kungiyar Aikin Gona ta Afirka, kuma da farko yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa,  ya zama jam'iyyar doka kawai a kasar bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1960. Shekaru 30 masu zuwa, PDCI da gwamnati sun kasance daya. Kowace shekaru biyar, wanda ya kafa shi kuma shugabansa, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, ana zabarsa ta atomatik zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyar a matsayin shugaban jamhuriya kuma an tabbatar da shi a ofis ta hanyar raba gardama. A lokaci guda, an mayar da jerin sunayen 'yan takarar PDCI zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.

Dukkanin manya Ivorians ana buƙatar su zama membobin jam'iyyar,  wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin matsakaici na farko tsakanin gwamnati da mutane. Ko da bayan da aka halatta jam'iyyun adawa a cikin 1990, PDCI ta ci gaba da mamaye siyasar Ivory Coast. A zaben 1990, an sake zabar Houphouët-Boigny tare da kashi 81 cikin 100 na kuri'un, kuma jam'iyyar ta lashe dukkan kujeru sai dai 12 a majalisar dokoki.

Houphouët-Boigny ya jagoranci jam'iyyar daga kafa ta har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1993. Bayan shekara guda, mukaddashin shugaban jamhuriya Henri Konan Bédié ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na biyu. Ya yi aiki a karo na bakwai na Houphouët-Boigny, kuma an zabe shi da kansa a shekarar 1995 tare da sama da kashi 96 cikin 100 na kuri'un; jam'iyyun adawa sun kaurace wa zaben don nuna rashin amincewa da sabbin bukatun cancanta da suka ga ba su da adalci. Jam'iyyar ta rasa iko lokacin da aka kori Bédié a juyin mulkin watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999.

PDCI ta sanar a farkon shekara ta 2000 cewa za ta gudanar da majalisa don zabar sabon shugabanci, kuma Bédié ya yi tir da wannan a matsayin "putsch";  jam'iyyar ta yanke shawarar riƙe Bédié a cikin shugabanci, duk da haka.  A watan Agusta, Bédié da wasu mambobi hudu na PDCI sun yi rajista a matsayin 'yan takara a Zaben shugaban kasa na Oktoba 2000;  jim kadan bayan haka, Emile Constant Bombet, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida a karkashin Bédié, ya kayar da Bédié don zaben shugaban kasa ya PDCI.  Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta hana Bombet da Bédié yin takara a farkon watan Oktoba, kuma a ranar 10 ga Oktoba Bédié ya yi kira ga kauracewa zaben.

Ba kamar yawancin tsoffin jam'iyyun da ke Afirka ba, PDCI ta yi kyakkyawan bayani game da kanta tun lokacin da ta rasa iko. A cikin Zaben majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2000 da 14 ga Janairu 2001, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 94 daga cikin 225.

A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2005, PDCI da Rally of the Republicans (RDR), duk da tarihin ƙiyayya da juna (an kafa RDR a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga PDCI a 1994), sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don kafa hadin gwiwa, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, tare da ƙananan jam'iyyun biyu, Union for Democracy da Peace in Ivory Coast (UDPCI) da Movement of the Forces of the Future (MFA), a gaban zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya don Oktoba 2005. An jinkirta wannan zaben sau da yawa, a ƙarshe an gudanar da shi a cikin 2010. A wannan lokacin, jam'iyyun biyu sun sake yin gasa da juna.

A zaben majalisar dokoki na 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, PDCI ta kasance babbar jam'iyyar adawa, tare da kujeru 76.

A Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2016, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (wanda ya hada da RDR, PDCI da wasu kananan jam'iyyun) ya lashe rinjaye mai karfi a Majalisar Dokoki.

A Zaben majalisar dokokin Ivory Coast na 2021, PDCI kawai ta sami kusan kashi 6% na kuri'un da kujeru 23. Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace ya lashe, akasin haka, kashi 49% na kuri'un kuma yanzu suna da kujeru 137 a majalisa.

Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na PDCI a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2025, don sanya dan takarar zaben shugaban kasa na Oktoba 2025. 

Thiam ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2025, yana ɗaukar kansa wanda aka azabtar da shi a matsayin wanda aka azabta da shi. "

 Tarihin zabe 

 Zaben shugaban kasa 
ZaɓuɓɓukaDan takarar jam'iyyaZaɓuɓɓuka%Zaɓuɓɓuka%SakamakonZagaye na FarkoZagaye na Biyu1960Félix Houphouët-Boigny1,641,352100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19651,867,605100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19702,003,046100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19752,404,905100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19802,795,150100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19853,516,524100% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 19902,445,36581.68% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 1995Henri Konan mai albarka1,837,15496.0% - -Zaɓaɓɓu 2000An kaurace wa20101,165,53225.24% - -Ya ɓace 2015Tallafawa Alassane Ouattara2,618,22983.66% - - Y2020Henri Konan mai albarkaAn kaurace wa

 Zaben Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa 
ZaɓuɓɓukaShugaban jam'iyyarZaɓuɓɓuka%Kujerun zama+/-Matsayi1946–47Félix Houphouët-Boigny24Na farko195266,83871.9%4Na farko1957720,82889.3%30Na farko19591,522,324100%40Na farko19601,586,518100%30Na farko19651,863,005100%15Na farko19701,997,560100%15Na farko19752,390,566100%20Na farko1980100%27Na farko1985100%30Na farko19901,324,54971.7%12Na farko1995Henri Konan mai albarka15Na farko2000–0154Na biyu2011564,95828.85%17Na biyu20161,019,05750.26% a matsayin wani ɓangare na RHDPNa biyu2021602,20122.54% tare da EDC4Na biyu

 Manazarta 

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