Dokar muhalli a Victoria

Dokar muhalli a Victoria ta shafi dokokin da matakan shari'a da aka dauka don kare lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli da kuma magance Batutuwan muhalli a Ostiraliya da ke faruwa a jihar Victoria, Ostiraliya

 Dokokin Tarayya 

 Dokar Kare Muhalli da Kare Biodiversity 1999 (Dokar EPBC) 
Dokar Kare Muhalli da Dokar Kare Muhimmanci ta 1999 ita ce babbar dokar muhalli ta Ostiraliya. Yana ƙirƙirar tsarin doka don kare wurare, shuke-shuke, dabbobi, mazauna da wuraren tarihi. Wannan aikin ya kuma kafa dokoki game da cinikin dabbobi na ƙasa ko na duniya.

 Ayyuka da Dokokin Victorian 

 Ayyuka na Gaba ɗaya 

 Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1970 
Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1970 ta kafa Hukumar Kare Muhalli, ikon doka mai zaman kanta na Victoria da mai kula da muhalli kuma ya tsara ka'idojin da ke tsara aikinta.https://oceanfdn.org/ha/barci-da-abokan-gaba-idan-ba-mu-koyi-rayuwa-tare-da-sauyin-yanayi-ba-mu-halaka/

 Dokar Kare Muhalli ta Kasa (Victoria) 1995 
Wannan Dokar ta dace da waɗanda ke cikin wasu jihohi da Common wealth kuma ta kirkiro Majalisar Kare Muhalli ta Kasa (NEPC) wanda burin ita ce tabbatar da hana gurɓataccen iska, ruwa, ƙasa da hayaniya a Ostiraliya. Don cimma wannan burin, NEPC tana yin Matakan Kare Muhalli na Kasa (NEPM) kuma tana saka idanu kan aiwatar da waɗannan matakan.

Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta 2017

Wannan Dokar ta haifar da burin fitar da hayaki a shekarar 2050 ta hanyar buƙatar Gwamnati ta aiwatar da dabarun kowane shekaru biyar.

 Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 2017 
Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 2017 ta sauya mayar da hankali ga kare muhalli daga martani zuwa rigakafi,  yana mai da shi tilastawa don rage tasirin gurɓata kafin ya faru. Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 2018 ce ta yi gyare-gyare a wannan aikin kuma an gabatar da ita a cikin 2021.

Babban ci gaba:

 Ya kafa ka'idoji 11 na kare muhalli:
 Ka'idar hadewar muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki
 Ka'idar daidaito
 Ka'idar farko ta rigakafi
 Ka'idar raba alhakin
 Ka'idar mai gurɓataccen ƙasa
 Ka'idar tsarin kula da sharar gida
 Ka'idar yanke shawara ta hanyar shaida
 Ka'idar kariya
 Ka'idar Daidaitawa
 Ka'idar lissafi
 Ka'idar kiyayewa
 Ya gabatar da Babban Ma'aikatar Muhalli don rage haɗari a kan muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.
 Ya kafa tsarin doka don kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam daga gurɓataccen yanayi da sharar gida.
 Yana ƙirƙirar tsari game da kula da sharar gida.
 Yana ba da tsarin aikata laifuka da hukuncin farar hula.
 Yana ba da tsarin magunguna na farar hula da umarnin diyya.
 Yana inganta ikon EPA:
 EPA yanzu na iya bayarwa da ba da lasisi da izini don tsara gurɓataccen da masu gurɓata ke fitarwa.
 EPA ta tabbatar da bin Dokar kuma tana iya buƙatar mataki daga masu gurɓata don sarrafa haɗari ga muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan ya ɓace daga Dokar 1970 kamar yadda EPA ba za ta iya hukunta kamfanonin gurɓata ba.

 Kare namun daji 

 Dokar namun daji ta 1975 
Dokar namun daji da ƙarin ƙa'idodin da ke da alaƙa suna ba da tsari don mallaka, sarrafawa, kiwo da hulɗa gaba ɗaya tare da namun daji. Sun kuma kafa tsari game da ceto da farfado da namun daji ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun.

 Dokar Tabbacin Flora da Fauna ta 1988 
Dokar Tabbatar da Flora da Fauna tana da niyyar karewa da kiyaye halittu iri-iri ta hanyar yin jerin nau'o'in da al'ummomin da ke fuskantar barazana.

 Dokar Gidajen Gidaje (Tashi) ta 2004 
Dokar Kayan Kayan Kudancin tana da niyyar kare namun daji daga Girbi na katako a yankunan asali. The Code of Practice for Timber Production 2014 ya kara kafa ka'idoji da dabarun gudanarwa don girbi na katako na kasuwanci a Victoria.

 Tsaro na Ruwa 

 Rashin Ruwan da Mai da Dokar Abubuwa Masu Ruwa ta 1986 
Wannan Dokar ta aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Marpol ta 1973 kuma tana da niyyar kare teku da ruwa daga gurɓataccen mai da abubuwa.

 Dokar Ruwa ta 1989 
Dokar Ruwa ta 1989 ta tabbatar da amfani da albarkatun ruwa mai kyau da alhakin a duk faɗin Victoria.

 Dokar Ruwa (Management) 2005 (Victoria)  
Dokar Ruwa (Resource Management) ta gyara Dokar Ruwa daga 1989 kuma ta kirkiro Hakkin muhalli, wanda haƙƙin doka ne don ɗaukar ruwa da amfani da shi don kula da Ma'aikatar Ruwa ta Muhalli.

 Dubi kuma 

 Tsarin shari'a na Australiya
 Batutuwan muhalli a Ostiraliya
 Batutuwan muhalli a Melbourne
 Muhalli na Ostiraliya

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Yanayi
Rukuni:Canjin yanayi
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba