Majalisar Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong

Majalisar Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong (HKDC) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Washington, DC, mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kansa wanda ke ba da shawara ga ikon cin gashin kai na Hong Kong. An kafa shi a lokacin zanga-zangar Hong Kong ta shekarar 2019, HKDC na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da suka yi gudun hijira biyo bayan tilasta dokar tsaron ƙasa a cikin 2020 ta gwamnatin kasar Sin.

 Kafawa 
An kafa HKDC a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da dokar fitarwa a cikin 2019 a matsayin dandamali ga 'Yan Hong Kong a Amurka don ba da shawara ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya na Hong Kong da kuma jawo hankali ga batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam. Wadanda suka kafa HKDC sun haɗa da Nathan Law, tsohon mai ba da shawara na Hong Kong, Victoria Hui Tin-bor, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Notre Dame, da kuma masu shirya Hong Kong Anna Yeung-Cheung da Joseph Ng.

Majalisar ta ce manufar su ita ce "kare ƴancin Hong Kong na asali, cin gashin kai, da mulkin doka",  kuma sun gudanar da bincike da aikin siyasa kan "bayar da ilimi, karfafa al'umma, da kuma kare manufofi". 

A watan Satumbar 2021, Brian Leung Kai-ping ya zama babban darakta na HKDC kuma Alex Chow Yong-kang ya zama shugaban kwamitin. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, an nada Anna Kwok a matsayin babban darakta, tare da Leung ya zama shugaban kwamitin kuma Chow ya kasance a cikin kwamitin.

 Gudanarwa 
Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, HKDC ta ba da shawarar wucewa ga Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong, Dokar PROTECT Hong Kong, Dokokin Cin Kofin Hong Kong,   takunkumin tattalin arziki da haramtacciyar biza ga jami'an kasar Sin da Hong Kong da ke lalata ikon cin gashin kansu da haƙƙin ɗan adam na Hong Kong,  da ƙarin dokoki a Majalisa da suka shafi shige da fice da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira. Ma'aikatan HKDC, mambobin kwamitin, da masu ba da shawara sun kuma ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa ta Amurka. HKDC ta kuma tura dokar 'yanci da zaɓe na jama'ar Hong Kong da kuma dokar Hong Kong Safe Harbor da ke mai da hankali kan shige da fice.

A watan Janairun 2021, HKDC ta taimaka wajen ceto masu zanga-zangar Hong Kong guda biyar, masu shekaru 18-26 wadanda suka tsere ta jirgin ruwa zuwa Taiwan a watan Yulin 2020 jim kadan bayan an sanya dokar tsaron kasa,  ta hanyar daukar nauyin saiti na farko na biza na jin kai zuwa Amurka. 

Tare da kungiyoyi 52 na Hong Kong da kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari, HKDC ta bukaci Shugaba Joe Biden da ya hana Babban Darakta na Hong Kong John Lee daga halartar taron hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pacific na 2023 a San Francisco,  yana mai nuna damuwa game da take ci gaba da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Hong Kong, da kuma takunkumin Amurka da kuma haramcin tafiye-tacciyar da aka ɗora wa Lee a cikin 2020. Washington Post daga baya ta ruwaito cewa Fadar White House ta yanke shawarar hana Lee halartar taron koli na APEC. Koyaya, John Lee ya ce ya sami gayyatar kansa don halartar taron, kodayake ya yanke shawarar tsallake shi yana mai ambaton "batutuwan tsarawa".

Har ila yau, kungiyar ta gabatar da wani abu ga Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya da ke mai da hankali kan batutuwan da ke karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa da aka ɗora ta hanyar ƙuntatawa ga' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'yancin taro, 'yanci na tarayya, da' yancin shiga siyasa.

 Bincike 
Kungiyar bincike ta HKDC ta wallafa rahotanni game da mulkin mallaka na dijital, Tsanantawa ta siyasa, da sauran batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam a Hong Kong. Kungiyar ta gina wani bayanan bayanai game da fursunonin siyasa a Hong Kong, bin diddigin kamawa da dokar tsaro ta haifar da siyasa da kuma ka'idojin da ke akwai game da taron ba bisa ka'ida ba, tayar da hankali, da tashin hankali. A cewar HKDC, akwai fursunonin siyasa 1,591 a Hong Kong a watan Agustan 2023. 

Tare da hadin gwiwar Asusun Fasaha na Fasaha da kamfanin bincike na tsaro na yanar gizo 7ASecurity,  HKDC ta bincika LeaveHomeSafe, aikace-aikacen bin diddigin tuntuɓar COVID-19 na gwamnatin Hong Kong, wanda ya sami manyan rauni a cikin aikace-aikacin LeaveHomeSave, wanda ya saba wa ikirarin da gwamnati ta yi cewa an bincika aikace-aikace a baya don magance damuwa game da sirrin bayanan masu amfani. 

A cikin wani rahoto da aka fitar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, HKDC ta soki shugabannin da suka halarci taron zartarwa na Global Financial Leaders suna "ba da gaskiya" ga kamfen ɗin fararen fata na hukumomin Hong Kong da John Lee. Har ila yau, ta ƙaddamar da bayanan bayanan da ke bin diddigin hadin gwiwar kamfanonin duniya tare da gwamnatin Hong Kong. Ba da daɗewa ba, Hong Kong ta toshe shafin yanar gizon HKDC,  wanda kungiyar ta hukunta saboda lalata 'yancin Hong Kong. 

HKDC ta kuma yi zargin cewa Majalisar Ci gaban Ciniki ta Hong Kong tana aiki ne a matsayin "aikin fararen safofin hannu" don sauƙaƙe ayyukan gwamnatin Hong Kong a Amurka, gami da yin amfani da dokokin kare hakkin dan adam. Kungiyar ta wallafa wani bayanan bayanai tare da cikakkun bayanai game da hulɗar tsakanin jami'an Amurka da masu fafutukar gwamnatin Hong Kong da masu fafatawa da gwamnatin Hong Kong.

 Haɗin kai na al'umma 
HKDC ta bayyana sha'awar yin aiki a matsayin kungiyar gine-gine ga baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira a Hong Kong a Amurka. A baya, HKDC ta ba da kuɗi ga abubuwan da suka shafi Hong Kong da ayyukan kasuwanci. Ya dauki bakuncin yawon shakatawa a cikin birane 20 don Revolution of Our Times, wani shirin fim na 2021 game da manyan zanga-zangar da aka dakatar a Hong Kong.

A watan Yulin 2022, HKDC ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Stand With Hong Kong don karbar bakuncin taron koli na kwanaki 3 na masu gwagwarmayar Hong Kong, masu binciken kare hakkin dan adam, da masana manufofin kasar Sin. An gudanar da taron koli na biyu na Hong Kong a watan Yulin 2023. 

 Jagora 

 Babban Darakta 
SunanFarawar lokaciƘarshen lokaciBayaniframeless|107x107pxSamuel ChuSatumba 2019Agusta 2021Ya yi murabus frameless|107x107pxBrian Leung Kai-pingSatumba 2021Nuwamba 2022frameless|106x106pxAnna Kwok Fung-yeeNuwamba 2022Mai mulki

 Shugaban kwamitin 
SunanFarawar lokaciƘarshen lokaciBayaniAnna Yeung-CheungSatumba 2019Satumba 2021"Former Occupy activist takes helm of Washington-based Hong Kong advocacy group". South China Morning Post. 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2024-10-09.frameless|105x105pxAlex Chow Yong-kangSatumba 2021?frameless|107x107pxBrian Leung Kai-ping?Mai mulki

 Mambobin 
Mambobin kwamitin

 Maya Wang
 Yuni Lin
 Alex Yong-Kang Chow
 Joseph Ng

Masu ba da shawara

 Nathan Law Kwun-chung (mai gabatar da kara, Satumba 2019 - Agusta 2024) 
 Sunny Cheung Kwan-yeung
 Andrew J. Nathan
 Sharon Hom
 Larry Diamond
 Thomas E. Kellogg
 Ted Hui Chi-fung

 Dubi kuma 

 Siyasa ta Diaspora a Amurka
 Hong Kong
 Ci gaban dimokuradiyya a Hong Kong
 Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong
 Dokar cin gashin kanta ta Hong Kong
 Dokar Magnitsky
 Dokar Nathan
 Alex Chow
 Sunny Cheung

 Manazarta 

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