Hachalu Hundessa

Hachalu Hundessa ( Oromo  ; Amharic ; 1986  - 29 Yuni 2020) mawaƙi ne na Habasha, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. Hachalu ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a zanga-zangar Oromo 2014-2016 wanda ya kai ga Abiy Ahmed ya karbi ragamar jam'iyyar Oromo Democratic Party da Habasha People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, kuma daga bisani ya zama Firayim Minista na Habasha a 2018. 

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
An haifi Hachalu Hundessa a Ambo a Yankin Oromia, Habasha, ga Gudatu Hora da Hundessa Bonsa a shekarar 1986.  Dan iyayen Oromo,  Hundessa ya girma yana raira waƙa a cikin kulob din makaranta da kuma kula da shanu.  A shekara ta 2003, yana da shekaru 17, an kama shi saboda shiga cikin zanga-zangar. An tsare shi a kurkuku a Karchale Ambo na tsawon shekaru biyar sannan daga baya aka sake shi a shekara ta 2008.  Ya auri Fantanesh Demisse, tare da wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu. Hachalu ya kasance memba na Ikilisiyar Orthodox ta Habasha ta Tewahedo.  

 Ayyuka 
Hachalu ya kirkiro kuma ya rubuta mafi yawan kalmomin kundi na farko yayin da yake kurkuku. An saki kundin, Sanyii Mootii, a cikin shekara ta 2009. A shekara ta 2013, ya zagaya Amurka kuma ya fitar da kundi na biyu, Waa'ee Keenyaa, wanda shine kundin kiɗa na Afirka mafi kyawun sayar da shi a kan Amazon Music.  Hachalu ya bayyana cewa yana aiki a kan kundi na uku, Maal Mallisaa, mako guda kafin mutuwarsa. A cikin 2021, an saki kundin a ranar tunawa da mutuwarsa.

waƙoƙin zanga-zangar Hachalu sun haɗa kan Mutanen Oromo, suna ƙarfafa su su tsayayya da zalunci. Waƙoƙinsa suna da alaƙa da juriya ta adawa da gwamnati a lokacin zanga-zangar Oromo ta 2014-2016. Ballad dinsa "Maalan Jira" (Wane ne wanzuwata) ya shafi ƙaurawar mutanen Oromo daga Addis Ababa. Watanni bayan an saki guda a watan Yunin 2015, zanga-zangar adawa da Babban Shirin Addis Ababa ta faru a duk Yankin Oromia. Waƙar ta zama taken ga masu zanga-zangar da kuma daya daga cikin bidiyon kiɗa na Oromo da aka fi kallo.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017, Hachalu ya raira waƙa a wani kide-kide a Addis Ababa wanda ya tara kudade ga Oromo 700,000 waɗanda suka rasa muhallinsu ta hanyar tashin hankali na kabilanci a yankin Somaliya. An watsa shirye-shiryen kide-kide kai tsaye ta hanyar Oromia Broadcasting Network .

Waƙoƙin Hachalu sun kama fatan Oromo da takaici. A cewar malami Awol Allo, "Hachalu shine sauti na juyin juya halin Oromo, mai basira da mai fafutuka wanda ya nuna fatan da burin jama'ar Oromo".

 Kisan kai da sakamakonsa 
An harbe Hachalu a yammacin 29 ga Yuni 2020 a Gelan Condominiums a Garin Galan, a gefen Addis Ababa . [1][2] An kai shi Babban Asibitin Tirunesh na Beijing, inda ya mutu.[3] Dubban masu makoki sun taru a asibitin, yayin da 'yan sanda suka yi amfani da iskar hawaye don watsar da taron jama'a. An harbe mutane biyu da suka mutu kuma wasu bakwai sun ji rauni a lokacin jana'izar mawaƙin. Filenbar Uma, memba na jam'iyyar adawa ta Oromo Liberation Front a Ambo, ya bayyana harbi na jami'an tsaro a matsayin "an hana mutane zuwa" jana'izar.[4]An kori akwatin gawa na Hachalu zuwa filin wasa a Ambo a cikin baƙar mota, tare da ƙungiyar tagulla da maza a kan doki. Daga baya aka binne shi a cocin Orthodox na Habasha a garin, daidai da sha'awar iyalinsa. 'Yan sanda sun kama mutane da yawa da ake zargi da kisan.[2] Hachalu ya ba da rahoton karɓar barazanar mutuwa, ciki har da mako guda kafin mutuwarsa, lokacin da ya ba da hira ga Oromia Media Network

Mutuwar Hachalu ta haifar da zanga-zangar a duk yankin Oromia, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan mutane 160 . A zanga-zangar da aka yi a Adama, an kashe masu zanga-zambe tara kuma wasu 75 sun ji rauni. An harbe mutane biyu har lahira a Chiro, yayin da masu zanga-zangar a Harar suka rushe wani mutum-mutumi na yarima Makonnen Wolde Mikael. A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2020, wani Haile Selassie (Wimbledon)">mutum-mutumi na Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie a Cannizaro Park, Wimbledon, kudu maso yammacin London, masu zanga-zangar Oromo sun lalata shi. Mutane da yawa daga kabilun Oromo na Habasha sun ce an zalunta su a ƙarƙashin mulkin Haile Selassie. An kashe kawun Hachalu a cikin rikice-rikicen. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun ce jami'an tsaro sun kashe masu zanga-zangar uku, yayin da wani likita a garin Dire Dawa ya ce ya kula da mutane takwas da bindigogi da jami'an kare hakkin dan sanda suka harba don watsar da zanga-zambe.

Da karfe 9 na safe, 30 ga Yuni 2020, an cire Intanet a Habasha, matakin da gwamnati ta dauka a baya a lokacin tashin hankali. Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed ya nuna ta'aziyya ga dangin Hachalu, yana kira ga kwanciyar hankali a cikin rikice-rikicen da ke ƙaruwa. Mai watsa labarai kuma mai fafutuka Jawar Mohammed ya amsa mutuwar Hachalu a Facebook, yana cewa "Ba wai kawai sun kashe Hachalu ba. Sun sake harbi a zuciyar Oromo Nation, kuma!!...Za ku iya kashe mu, dukkanmu, ba za ku taɓa dakatar da mu ba!! NEVER!!"  Gwamnati ta zargi Jawar Mohammed da magoya bayansa da tsayar da jikin Hachalu yayin da ake kai shi garinsu na Ambo, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 100 a yammacin Addis Ababa, ba tare da son iyalin Hachalu.Tiruneh Gemta, wani jami'i daga jam'iyyar Jawar's Oromo Federalist Congress, ya gaya wa BBC Afaan Oromoo cewa sun damu game da kama shi kuma ba su ziyarci "waɗanda aka kama ba saboda yanayin tsaro". Jawar ya jagoranci kira ga karin hakkoki ga Mutanen Oromo, babbar kabilanci a Habasha, waɗanda gwamnatocin da suka gabata suka ware su a siyasa. Ya taba tallafawa Firayim Minista mai gyarawa Abiy Ahmed, shi kansa Oromo ne, amma tun daga lokacin ya zama mai sukar. An kama mutane 35, ciki har da Jawar, tare da Kalashnikovs takwas, bindigogi biyar, da masu watsa rediyo tara, daga mai tsaron jikinsa.

Bayan kisan Hachalu ya haifar da tashin hankali a duk faɗin Addis Ababa da sauran biranen Habasha, Abiy ya nuna, ba tare da bayyane ba ko kuma bayyane dalilin kisan, cewa sojojin waje sun kashe Hachalu don tayar da matsala. Wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Masar ya amsa ta hanyar cewa Masar "ba ta da wani abu da ke da alaƙa da tashin hankali na yanzu a Habasha". Ian Bremmer ya rubuta a cikin wata Mujallar Time cewa Firayim Minista Abiy "yana iya neman mai cin zarafi wanda zai iya haɗa Habashawa da abokin gaba ɗaya".

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986