Yeha

'' '' (Ge'ez)  wani gari ne a arewacin Yankin Tsakiya, Tigray a Habasha . 14x14px17x17pxWataƙila ya zama babban birnin mulkin Dʿmt na pre-Aksumite.

 Archaeology 
Tsarin da ya fi tsufa a Habasha, Haikali na Yeha, yana cikin yankin Tigray. Wannan hasumiya ce da aka gina a cikin salon Sabaean, kuma an tsara ta hanyar kwatanta da tsoffin gine-gine a Kudancin Arabiya zuwa kusan 700 KZ. Kodayake ba a yi gwajin kwanan wata na radiocarbon a kan samfurori daga shafin ba, wannan kwanan wata don Babban Hasumiyar tana tallafawa ta rubutun gida. David Phillipson ya danganta "kyakkyawan adanawa" ga dalilai biyu, "tsaron da masu gininsa na asali suka tabbatar da tushe na matakin, wanda aka sanya shi sosai a kan dutse mara kyau; da kuma sake keɓe shi - watakila tun farkon karni na shida AD - don amfani da shi a matsayin cocin Kirista. " Sauran wuraren binciken archaeological guda biyu a Yeha sun haɗa da Grat Beal Gebri, wani rushewa mai faɗin mita 10 da kuma saiti biyu na ginshiƙai na murabba'i, da aka bincika da yawa da aka fara da aka fara amfani da su a cikin kaburbura na farko a cikin 1960 da aka yi. Wani iko ya yi hasashen cewa daya daga cikin wadannan kaburbura yana dauke da jana'izar sarauta. Wani ya yi imanin cewa tsohuwar yankin zama mai yiwuwa kilomita daya ne zuwa gabashin ƙauyen zamani
Bugu da ƙari, Yeha shine wurin da ake zama gidan ibada na Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Tewahedo na Habasha. Abba Aftse, ɗaya daga cikin tsarkaka tara ne ya kafa shi bisa ga al'ada. A cikin labarinsa na Habasha, Francisco Álvares ya ambaci ziyartar wannan garin a cikin 1520 (wanda ya kira "Abbafaçem"),David W. Phillipson, Ancient Churches of Ethiopia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), p. 36 kuma ya ba da bayanin tsohuwar hasumiya, gidan ibada, da cocin yankin. Wannan cocin ko dai babban haikalin ne da aka sake keɓewa, ko kuma ginin da aka rushe yanzu wanda Deutsche Aksum-Expedition ya bayyana a farkon karni na 20. (Tsarin yanzu yana nuna siffofin gine-ginen Aksumite kuma an gina shi tsakanin 1948 da 1949.)

Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ba ta buga kimantawa ga yawan mutanen wannan ƙauyen na 2005 ba.

An bincika shi a takaice a watan Fabrairun 1893 ta hanyar masanin tarihin Burtaniya Theodore Bent da matarsa Mabel,  Yeha ya kasance shafin yanar gizon binciken archaeological da yawa, wanda ya fara a 1952 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Habasha. Kodayake Derg ta katse shi, ƙungiyar masu binciken archaeological ta Faransa ta ci gaba da tonowa a 1993.

 Bayani