Konso

Karat wani gari ne a kudu maso yammacin Habasha kuma babban birnin Yankin Konso a cikin sabuwar Yankin Yankin Kudancin Habasha . Yana da nisan kilomita 20 a arewacin Kogin Sagan a tsawo na mita 1,650 (5,410 , wasu mazauna makwabta suna kiransa Pakawle.  An sanya garin da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya na UNESCO a cikin 2011 a matsayin yanayin al'adu don al'adun al'adu na musamman da muhimmancin Mutanen Konso.

 Tarihi 
Hadisai na baki na mutanen Konso sun nuna cewa sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin kimanin shekaru 400 da suka gabata, wanda ke tallafawa da yawan tsararraki (21) da aka lura tun daga shugaban al'ada na farko. A shekara ta 1897, Menelik II ya karɓi birnin.

Uba Azaïs ya gabatar da siffofin Waga (wa'kka) a 1931. A shekara ta 1956, Murdock ya danganta megaliths na archaeological na garin da sa hannu na Cushitic. A cikin Kluckhohn's Markets of Africa da aka buga a 1962, marubucin ya gano manyan matakan ci gaban tattalin arziki na dā a cikin birni. A shekara ta 1984, Amborn ya yi nazarin dabarun aikin gona na tarihi na yankin.

An kara shafin a cikin UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1997, saboda muhimmancin al'adu na duniya da kuma jami'in da ya sanya Gidan Tarihin Duniya a cikin 2011.  Konso shine wuri na farko a Habasha da aka gane a matsayin "yanayin al'adu".

An kafa gonar permaculture, Strawberry Fields Eco-Lodge, a 2007 a arewacin garin kuma tana aiki tare da masu sa kai na kasa da kasa da makarantu uku na gida don shuka abinci, inganta Yawon shakatawa na muhalli, da samar da ilimin permaculture.

 Yanayin al'adu 
Yankin da ke kusa da Konso yana da tsaunuka sosai, don karewa daga rushewar ƙasa daga ruwan sama mai yawa a yankin. Yankunan suna da tsayi (wasu daga cikinsu sun kai mita 8 (26  a tsawo) kuma an ƙarfafa su da dutse. Ana gina ƙarin turrets da buttresses masu ƙarfafawa tare da bango mai riƙewa. Gina da kiyaye terraces yawanci yana buƙatar dukan iyali.

Gidajen da ake kira paletas suna kan tsire-tsire masu tsawo da tuddai na yankuna don fa'idar dabarun su."Konso Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2021. An kewaye ƙauyuka da zobba ɗaya zuwa shida na ganuwar dutse, galibi sun ƙunshi duwatsun basalt. Tsohon ganuwar  na iya zama har zuwa mita 4 (13  tsawo da mita 2.5 (8  in) fadi. A cikin paletas, Konso suna zaune a cikin ɗakunan da suka kunshi gine-ginen da yawa, gami da granaries, gidaje, da kuma shanu. Har ila yau, ƙauyuka suna ƙunshe da manyan wuraren taruwa da ake kira moras, waɗanda ake amfani da su don dalilai na al'umma da na bikin.
Mutanen Konso suna kula da al'ada ta musamman ta gina duwatsu masu alama, wanda ake kira Daga-Hela, waɗanda ake tonowa kuma ana jigilar su ta hanyar al'ada."Konso Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2021. Bugu da kari, an san su da siffofin wagada, siffofi da ke tunawa da mambobin al'umma da suka mutu. Wadannan siffofi galibi ana tsara su kuma suna kwatanta su da mutum, suna kwatanta memba na al'umma, iyalansu, kuma wani lokacin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsu. dazuzzuka masu tsarki kusa da paletas suna dauke da wurare masu mahimmanci na al'ada, musamman don farawa, kuma suna aiki a matsayin wuraren binnewa ga shugabannin al'ada.

Kusa da tsaunukan Konso akwai gadajen burbushin halittu tare da babban taro na farkon hominid.

 Tattalin Arziki 
Philip Briggs ya ba da shawarar cewa garin na yanzu "za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin zagaye na zirga-zirga mai girma, kewaye da tashar man fetur mai zaman kanta da kuma watsar da otal-otal na gida. "  A cewar Ofishin Kudi da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na SNNPR, tun daga shekara ta 2003 kayan aikin Konso sun haɗa da damar tarho na dijital, sabis na gidan waya, wutar lantarki da janareta ta bayar, da reshe na ƙungiyar microfinance.  Masana'antu na cikin gida sun haɗa da kiwon ƙudan zuma, saƙa auduga, da noma. Ana gudanar da kasuwar a ranar Litinin da Alhamis a wani batu mai nisan kilomita 2 daga garin tare da Hanyar Jinka.

 Yawan jama'a 
Dangane da adadi daga Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya a cikin 2005, Karat tana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a 4,593 daga cikinsu 2,258 maza ne kuma 2,335 mata ne. Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton cewa wannan garin yana da yawan jama'a 2,535 daga cikinsu 1,250 maza ne kuma 1,285 mata ne.

 Rikici tun daga 1990 
Akwai rikici da rikici da ke gudana tare da fararen hula da yawa da aka kashe da daruruwan dubban IDPs da aka kama cikin tashin hankali. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa Konso wuri ne mai zafi a cikin 2022, saboda ci gaba da rikici da kuma yanayin yanayi mara kyau wanda ya kara rikicin jin kai da ke akwai a Yankin.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba