Yaƙin Farko na Issers

Yaƙin Issers na Farko a watan Mayun 1837, lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye Aljeriya, ya fafata da sojojin mulkin mallaka a ƙarƙashin Janar Perrégaux da Kanar Schauenburg da sojojin Kabylia na Igawawen.  

 Fage 
Lamarin tsagaita wutar da ya gudana tsakanin Kabiliya da Faransawa 'yan mulkin mallaka a Algiers bayan mamayewar sojojin da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka a shekara ta 1830 kwatsam ya canza a lokacin da ' yan uwan Kabyle na ' yan'uwan Sufaye na Rahmaniyya suka yi gangami ga sarki Abdelkader a farkon shekara ta 1837. 

Wannan shine yadda Masarautar Abdelkader ta bazu zuwa yankin gabashin Casbah na Algiers tare da nada sarki Mustapha, kanin sarki Abdelkader, a matsayin Bey na Titteri, ya karfafa wa Aljeriya kwarin gwiwa kan shirin kai hari kan sabbin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa wanda ya fadada a Mitidja bayan kisan kiyashin da ya faru bayan kisan kiyashin El Ouffia a cikin 1832 da kuma mamaye kasashen 1832 da Polish kadarorin Aljeriya. 

Amsar Kabyle ba ta daɗe ba a lokacin da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a yankin Réghaïa ya ba wa Faransa damar dacewa da dubban hectares na filayen noma wanda suka rarraba a kan masu aikin noma don kafa gonakin gwaji, kamar mazauna biyu Mercier da Saussine waɗanda suka amfana daga kadada 3000 na fili don ƙirƙirar gonar su. 

Sarki Mustapha ya yi kira ga mayakan Kabyle da su kai farmaki kan wannan babbar gona ta hanyar kai farmaki a Reghaïa a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun 1837 tare da korar turawan mulkin mallaka bayan sun yi awon gaba da su. 

Wani firgici mai ban tsoro ya fada kan gwamnan Algiers, Janar Damrémont, wanda ya yanke shawarar hukunta Kabyles da suka yi yarjejeniya tare da sarki Abdelkader, kuma ya yi gaggawar ba da umarnin Janar Perrégaux da Kanar Schauenburg da su shirya wani balaguron hukunci a kan Kabyles na Khachna Massifers, daga Dell zuwa Tekun Iss. 

Rukunin sojan da zai ladabtar da Kabyles ya fara tafiya ne da yammacin ranar 17 ga Mayu 1837 daga kwarin Boudouaou zuwa Col des Beni Aïcha, amma mummunan yanayi ya dakile wannan kamfani mai daukar fansa, kuma 'yan fafutuka da aka yi tsakanin Aljeriya da Faransa sun yi gaggawar dakatar da wannan wasan na farko ta hanyar kiran turawan mulkin mallaka na hannun jarin bankin Ooudo da mara baya. 19 ga Mayu. 

Amma wannan janyewar Faransa zuwa sansanin Boudouaou don gina mafari na zaman lafiya na gaba na Kabylia bai daɗe ba wajen haɓaka rashin son marabouts waɗanda suka shirya wani hari da mu'ujiza da ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 25 ga Mayu kan wannan sansanin da Kyaftin La Torré ya umarta wanda sannan ya mayar da martani da ƙarfi a kan 'yan tawayen yayin da yake jiran goyon bayansa ga masu tayar da kayar baya . 

 Yaƙin Issers 
Bayan yakin farko na Boudouaou ya juya goyon bayan Faransanci saboda amfanin bindigogi, Janar Damrémont ya yanke shawarar shirya daga Algiers wani gagarumin hari mai kwanan wata 26 ga Mayu 1837 a kan kabilar Kabyle na Beni Aïcha, Issers, Amraoua da Flissa wadanda suka kalubalanci mulkin mallaka na Faransa. 

Batalion na Faransa Faransa Legion sa'an nan kuma ya ware hudu daga cikin kamfanonin da aka aika don ƙarfafa ginshiƙi na soja na Janar Perrégaux wanda zai matsa zuwa fili bayan hanya na Oued Isser don hukunta mutanen ƙauyen da suka sauka a Mitidja don kai farmaki a kauyuka (douars) m ga Faransa. 

An fara tattaki na rukunin Faransa a yammacin ranar 27 ga Mayu daga sansanin Boudouaou zuwa garin Dellys da ke gabar teku wanda a baya ba a taba mantawa da shi ba saboda doguwar tsagaita bude wuta da aka yi da Kabyles tun bayan faduwar Algiers a 1830. 

Yayin da Janar Perrégaux ya bi tsohuwar hanyar Ottoman wadda ta taso daga Boudouaou zuwa Col des Beni Aïcha ta kwarin Oued Meraldene, Kanar Schauenburg ya bi hanyar gabar teku ta gabar tekun Boudouaou El Bahri zuwa Zemmouri El Bahri , ta yadda dakarun biyu suka hadu a gaban Oued Meraldene. daga kowane bangare. 

Lokacin da suka hadu a kusa da Legata a ranar 28 ga Mayu, sojojin rundunonin biyu sun haye gadon kogin don nuna yawan kasancewarsu a cikin kwarin Issers, wanda har zuwa lokacin ya kasance yankin da aka haramta wa sojojin mulkin mallaka.

Sojojin da suka kai wa Janar Perregaux hari suka nufi tsaunin Dreuh ( Arabic   ) inda mayaƙan Beni Aïcha da Issers suka fake da ƙabilar Ouled Aïssa waɗanda ƙauyukansu masu mahimmanci ba su kula da filin Oued Issers, filin Oued Sebaou da bakin tekun Bahar Rum . 

Cheikh Ben Zamoum, tare da Sheikh Boushaki da Sheikh Cherifi, sun mayar da hankalinsu wajen kare kansu a kan wannan dutsen da ke kan wani tsayin sama da mita 400 wanda maharan na Faransa suka hau tare da karbe iko da karfi bayan wani kazamin fada ya barke. 

 Tattaunawar zaman lafiya 
A safiyar ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1837, wakilan manyan shehunai da masu fafutuka daga Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif suka zo wurin Janar Perregaux don rokonsa da ya tausaya wa wanda ya yi nasara da kuma neman a tsira da shi domin kare rayukan mutanen kauyen da mayakan Kabyle da aka kama a wannan kazamin fada. 

Ta haka ne aka murkushe wannan tawaye na Kabyle na farko na 1837 kuma Sheikh Ben Zamoum ya sami damar tserewa cikin lokaci tare da abokan aikinsa na kusa zuwa kololuwar Djurdjura . 

Wannan nasara da Kabyle ta yi a gabashin Mitidja ta bude a gaban Janar Damrémont buri da kuma fata na sarrafa sauran tungar 'yan tawaye a kudu maso yammacin Algiers. 

 Harin Dellys 
Bayan da sojojin Kabyles na Beni Aïcha da Issers, wani jirgin ruwa na Faransa da jirgin ruwa wanda Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794-1846) ya umarta ya isa gaban ƙaramin garin Dellys, kusa da kagara na kabilar Amraoua, kuma ya tsaya a tashar tashar jiragen ruwa inda manyansa ba tare da zubar da jini ba. nema daga gare su.

Gwamnan Dellys mai suna El Mouloud Ben Hadj Allal, Cadi Si Ahmed El Mufti da wasu jiga-jigan birnin da aka yi garkuwa da su zuwa Algiers a matsayin wani nau'i na mika wuya da alamun biyayya da biyayya. 

 Hotuna 

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