Fataucin mutane a Togo

A shekara ta 2008, Togo ta kasance tushen, wucewa kuma, zuwa ƙarami, ƙasar da ake nufi da mata da yara da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na tilasta aiki da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Cinikin kaya a cikin Togo ya fi yawa fiye da cinikin kasa da kasa kuma yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne. An yi fataucin 'yan mata na Togo da farko a cikin ƙasar don bautar cikin gida, a matsayin masu sayar da kasuwa, masu samar da kaya, da kuma cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Har ila yau, an yi fataucin 'yan mata zuwa wasu ƙasashen Afirka, da farko Benin, Najeriya, Ghana, da Nijar don irin waɗannan dalilai da aka jera a sama. An fi fataucin yara maza na Togo don yin aiki a aikin gona a wasu ƙasashen Afirka, da farko Najeriya, Ivory Coast, Gabon, da Benin, kodayake wasu yara maza ana fataucin su a cikin ƙasar don aikin kasuwa. An kuma sayar da yara na Benin da Ghana zuwa Togo. Akwai rahotanni game da matan Togo da 'yan mata da aka yi fataucin su zuwa Lebanon da Saudi Arabia, mai yiwuwa don bautar gida da cin zarafin jima'i. Wataƙila an yi fataucin matan Togo zuwa Turai, da farko zuwa Faransa da Jamus, don bautar gida da cin zarafin jima'i. A shekara ta 2007, an yi fataucin 'yan mata da matasan Togo 19 zuwa Amurka don tilasta aiki a cikin salon gashi. Gwamnatin Togo ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan, duk da iyakantaccen albarkatu. Togo ta nuna kokarin tilasta bin doka ta hanyar kara yawan masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci. Koyaya, hukuncin da aka ɗora wa masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci bai isa ba kuma an rage ƙoƙarin kariya a shekarar da ta gabata.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu 2009.

A cikin 2017, Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watch List" a cikin 2018  - raguwa daga shekarar da ta gabata.  Kasar ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa yayin da wasu jami'an jihar suka taka rawar gani wajen aiwatar da wannan laifi, ƙasar ta ci gaba wajen yaki da shi, gami da kafa Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa a cikin 2021 tare da cibiyoyin farfadowa ga yara da suka kamu.

 Shari'a (2008) 
Gwamnatin Togo ta nuna ci gaba da aiwatar da doka don yaki da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Togo ba ta haramta dukkan nau'ikan fataucin mutane ba, kodayake a watan Yulin 2007, gwamnati ta kafa Dokar Yara wacce ke aikata laifuka ga dukkan nau'o'in fataucin yara. Wannan dokar ta kara da Dokar Togo ta 2005 da ke da alaƙa da fataucin yara, wanda ke aikata laifuka ga fataucin منداڵان, amma yana ba da ma'anar fataucin mutane kuma ya kasa hana cin zarafin yara. Matsakaicin hukuncin da aka tsara a Togo na shekaru 10 a kurkuku don fataucin yara yana da tsananin gaske. Hukuncin da aka tsara na ɗaurin shekara ɗaya zuwa biyar don fataucin jima'i na yara masu shekaru 15 da haihuwa da kuma ɗaurin shekaru 10 don fatauccin jima'i da yara da ba su kai shekara 15 ba sun isa sosai kuma sun dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don fyade. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2007 an yanke wa masu fataucin mutane biyar hukunci a biranen arewacin Kara da Sokode. An yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu, kuma wasu sun biya tarar $ 2,000 kowannensu, sau biyar na kuɗin shiga na Togo. A watan Satumbar 2007, jami'an Togo da Amurka sun yi aiki tare don fitar da wani Ba'amurke da ake zargi da yawon shakatawa na jima'i daga Togo. A cikin shekara ta 2007, tare da tallafi daga UNICEF, gwamnati ta shirya tarurruka huɗu na kwana biyar kuma ta ba da wasu malamai don horar da jami'an tilasta bin doka 108, gami da majistare, 'yan sanda, sojoji da jami'in kwastam, kan dabarun aiwatar da dokoki game da fataucin yara. Gwamnati ta dogara da kwamitocin tsaro na cikin gida da ke tallafawa ILO, yawanci sun hada da jami'an karamar hukuma, shugabannin al'umma, da matasa, don bayar da rahoton shari'o'in fataucin mutane.

 Karewa (2008) 
Gwamnatin Togo ta nuna kokari na tawali'u don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Jami'an tilasta bin doka na Togo a kai a kai suna tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ga hukumomin gwamnati ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don kulawa. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a, Ma'aikatu ta Kare Yara, da Kwamitin Kasa don Karɓar da Maido da Yara Masu Cin Hanci sun taimaka wa wadanda abin ya shafa da farko ta hanyar faɗakar da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda biyu a Lomé waɗanda ke ba da kulawa nan take, da kuma yin aiki tare da waɗannan kungiyoyi don dawo da wadanda abin ya mutu zuwa al'ummominsu. A shekara ta 2007, duk da haka, Ministan Kare Yara ya kuma kafa cibiyar horar da yara marasa galihu inda gwamnati ta sanya wasu wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane kafin ta mayar da su ga iyalansu. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa ta tura wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane 224 ga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta a Lomé a cikin shekarar kuma an kama wadanda aka yi musu fataucin Togo 56 a kasashen waje kuma an dawo da su a cikin 2007. Ba gwamnati ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba da kulawa ga maza da suka wuce shekaru 15 da haihuwa. Gwamnati a wasu lokuta tana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen binciken fataucin mutane ko gurfanar da su a kan wani lokaci. Gwamnati ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda suke fuskantar wahala ko fansa; duk da haka yawancin wadanda ke fama leken wuta 'yan Togo ne. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba a ɗaure su ba ko kuma a ci tarar su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane.

 Rigakafi (2008) 
Gwamnatin Togo ta yi kokari sosai don wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Tare da goyon bayan UNICEF, a cikin 2007 gwamnati ta shirya horo na fataucin mutane ga 'yan jarida. Tare da taimakon UNICEF, ILO, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida, gwamnati ta kuma samar da shirin aiki na kasa don yaki da fataucin mutane da kuma jagora kan hanyoyin kariya ga wadanda ke fataucin. Jami'an karamar hukuma sun ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mambobin kwamitocin yaki da fataucin mutane na ILO don wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucir ta hanyar shirya wasan kwaikwayo da sanarwar rediyo a cikin yaren gida. Sojojin Togo da aka tura a kasashen waje a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya suna karɓar horo na wayar da kan jama'a kafin a tura su. Kodayake dokar yaki da fataucin mutane ta 2005 ta yi kira ga Kwamitin Kasa don Yaki da fatauccin mutane, ba a riga an kafa wannan kungiya mai daidaitawa ba. Togo ba ta dauki matakai don rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ba.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Fataucin Mutane a Afirka