Bessie Alexander Ficklen

Bessie Alexander Ficklen (née, Alexander; Nuwamba 10, 1861 - Maris 3, 1945) mawaki ce kuma mai zane ta Amurka. Rubutun ta a kan "Dream Poetry", ya bayyana a daya daga cikin manyan mujallu na karni na 19 kuma ya ja hankalin mutane sosai. Ta rubuta fiye da jin daɗi fiye da duk wani riba na kuɗi. Ta kuma kasance mai basira tare da zane-zane kamar yadda take da alkawarinta, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, don rarraba masu zaman kansu, ta buga ƙananan littattafai na rhyme - mai sauƙi, mai ban dariya - wanda aka rubuta kuma aka kwatanta da ita da hannunta. Ta kasance mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na hannu, ta kirkiresu shekaru da yawa kuma ta rubuta littafi a kan batun.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Bessie Mason Alexander a kusa da Fredericksburg, Virginia, a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1861. Mahaifiyarta ita ce B. M. Alexander kuma sunanta na farko Mason ne. A gefen mahaifinta, ta fito ne daga zuriyar Scotch. Kakanta, wanda ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya yi hijira daga Scotland zuwa Amurka a zamanin Mulkin mallaka. Ya zauna a Georgia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . Mahaifin Ficklen, Janar Edward Porter Alexander, ya yi karatu a West Point, kuma, bayan kammala karatun a can, ya shiga Sojojin Injiniyoyi na Amurka. A lokacin da Yaƙin basasa ya ɓarke, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Tarayyar Amurka, kuma ya yi aiki tare da bambanci a matsayin shugaban bindigogi na James Longstreet. 

Ficklen ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Mata ta Columbia, Columbia, Tennessee . 

A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1886, ta auri John Rose Ficklen (1858-1907),  farfesa a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Tulane, New Orleans, Louisiana. A lokacin bude makarantar fasaha a Kwalejin Tunawa da H. Sophie Newcomb, a New Orleans, Ficklen ya zama dalibi a can, yana nuna kyakkyawan aiki na musamman a fannin zane da zane. A cikin sashen na ƙarshe, ta yi aiki mai kyau, musamman shugaban yaro, wanda aka nuna a baje kolin kaka a cikin 1891. A cikin 1889, an buga "Catterel, Ratterel, Doggerel", saitin ayoyi na satirical wanda Janar Alexander ya kirkiro; zane-zane masu basira waɗanda suka kasance tare da waɗannan ayoyi masu ban dariya aikin Ficklen ne. Wani rubutun Ficklen, mai taken "Dream-Poetry", ya bayyana a cikin Scribner's Magazine a cikin 1891.

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1928 da 28 ga Afrilu 1928, ta nuna a 1st Allied Arts Exhibition na Dallas County, Texas . 

Ficklen ta yi bukukuwa na hannu a lokuta daban-daban a rayuwarta, lokacin da take yarinya, uwa, da kakarta. Ta kuma rubuta littafin, A Handbook of Fist-Puppets (1935).   Fim game da Ficklen ya haɗa da batun 'yan tsana.

Ficklens suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Porter Alexander (an haife shi a shekara ta 1887), da Elizabeth Fitzhugh (an haifi ta a shekara ta 1890). 

Bessie Ficklen ta mutu a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1945. 

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Waƙoƙin mafarki, 1891
 Littafin hannu na 'yan tsana

 Bayanai 

 Manazarta 

 Bayanan littattafai 





 Haɗin waje 

 Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Bessie Alexander Ficklena Wikisource
 Works by or about Bessie Alexander Ficklena cikinTarihin Intanet