Christine Ross Barker

Christine Ross Barker (2 Janairu 1866 - 25 Yuni 1940) yar ƙasar Kanada ce kuma mai fafutuka, mai aiki a lokacin tsaka-tsakin . Ta kasance memba na Georgist Movement, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar Women's Henry George League a Manhattan kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kuma shugabar farko na kungiyar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Christine Ross a ranar 2 ga Janairu 1866  a Little Bras d'Or a tsibirin Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Kanada  ga Christina Isabella (née MacKay/McKay) da John Ross.   Ba a san komai game da farkon rayuwarta ba, amma ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York kuma ta auri Wesley E. Barker a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1903 a Manhattan .  Barker shi ne ɗan Hersey (née Knowlton) da Wesley E. Barker, Sr. na Springfield, Massachusetts.  Mijinta, wanda aka sani da "Will" ɗan jarida ne kuma memba na Manhattan Single Tax Club.  A cikin 1905 a Manhattan, ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace, Mary Ross Barker,  wanda daga baya zai zama malami kuma za a girmama shi da Order of Canada . 

 Sana'a 
Barker ya shiga cikin yunƙurin neman zaɓen mata da kuma Matan Henry George League (WHGL) na Manhattan. A shekara ta 1904, tana magana ne a madadin kungiyar, tana gabatar da gabatarwa tare da Carrie Chapman Catt da Maud Nathan .  A shekara ta 1905, ta zama shugabar WHGL, wanda manufarsa shine maye gurbin duk nau'ikan haraji tare da haraji ɗaya akan albarkatun, watau nau'in hayar ƙasa .  Ta shiga cikin Parade na Progressive Women's Suffrage Union's Parade akan Wall Street a Manhattan a 1908, kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar.  Kusan 1910, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa North Cambridge, Massachusetts  kuma a shekara mai zuwa, sun koma Kanada, suna ƙaura zuwa Toronto .  Kamar yadda ta kasance a cikin Amurka, Barker ya shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru, ya shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Kanada . 

A lokacin yakin duniya na daya, Barker ya karya matsayi tare da kungiyar mata ta kasuwanci a Toronto, wanda ta jagoranci, saboda sun fi son yaki. Maimakon haka, ta goyi bayan taron mata a Hague, wanda zai kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci (WILPF).  Kodayake memba na WILPF,  Barker ya ji cewa ba su da ƙuduri don ci gaba da yaƙin a matsayin masu fafutuka kuma sun yi sulhu don yakin ta hanyar siyan shaidun yaki, saka kaya da kuma nade bandages. Lokacin da a cikin 1921, Barker ya ba da shawarar cewa a gudanar da taro a Niagara, Ontario tsakanin matan Amurka da Kanada don tattauna manufofinsu na zaman lafiya, ta tuntuɓi Ƙungiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata (WPS) maimakon WILPF don taimaka mata shirya shi.   WPS ta rabu da WILPF saboda rashin sadaukar da kai ga abin da ya dami Barker.  Daga cikin taron, wanda aka gudanar tsakanin 19 da 21 ga Agusta, an kafa kungiyar zaman lafiya ta mata, don hada kan mata daga Kanada, Latin Amurka da Amurka don yin aikin samar da zaman lafiya.   Barker ya yi aiki a matsayin kujera ta farko, tare da Margaret Long Thomas na birnin New York, wanda aka nada sakatare, da Gertrude Franchot Tone na Niagara Falls, New York, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aji.  Manufar kungiyar ita ce ta aiwatar da gyaran kundin tsarin mulki a Amurka don haramta yaki. 

A cikin Satumba 1927, Barker yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu magana a Henry George Congress, wanda aka gudanar a birnin New York.  Ba wai kawai ta shiga cikin majalissar al'umma ba, ta halarci tarurrukan 1934, 1936, da 1938, amma ta shiga cikin makarantar Henry George a Toronto.    Mijinta ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1936 makonni biyu bayan sun halarci Dinner School na 1936 a birnin New York. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Barker ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1940 a London, Ontario, Canada  kuma an binne shi a makabartar Brookside, New Glasgow, gundumar Pictou, Nova Scotia. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

 ambato 

 Kara karantawa 


Rukuni:Haihuwar 1866
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1940
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba