Yarjejeniyar Frere

Yarjejeniyar Frere yarjejeniya ce tsakanin Biritaniya da Sultanate na Zanzibar a 1873. Barghash bin Said na Zanzibar ne ya sanya wa hannu, ta haramta shigo da bayi zuwa masarautar Zanzibar a hukumance tare da tilasta rufe kasuwar bayi a Garin Dutsen Zanzibar. Hakan ya sa Birtaniyya ta dakatar da dukkan jiragen ruwan bayi a tekun Indiya, lamarin da ya zama babban koma baya ga cinikin bayi a Tekun Indiya .

 Tarihi 
Yarjejeniyar ta kasance sakamakon Bartle Frere Mission zuwa Zanzibar na Henry Bartle Frere.Mbogoni, L. E. Y. (2013). Aspects of Colonial Tanzania History. Tanzania: Mkuki na Nyota. p172  Manufar hana bautar bayi, wacce ta kasance wani ɓangare na manufofin ƙasashen waje na Biritaniya tun lokacin da suka kawar da cinikin bayi a cikin 1807. Ofishin Jakadancin Bartle Frere ya yi tsokaci kan batun cinikin bayi na Zanzibar tsakanin gabar tekun Swahili da ke Zanzibar da Oman a yankin Larabawa, wanda a lokacin shi ne babban bangaren cinikin bayi na tsohuwar tekun Indiya .

Kasuwancin bayi na Zanzibar ya kasance batun sha'awar kawar da Burtaniya shekaru da yawa. Yarjejeniyar Moresby ta 1822 ta haramta fitar da bayi daga Zanzibar zuwa Indiya, kuma yarjejeniyar Hamerton ta 1845 ta haramta fitar da bayi zuwa yankin Larabawa. Yarjejeniyar da Birtaniya ta yi a shekara ta 1867 ta kara takaita cinikin bayi ya zama doka kawai daga babban yankin zuwa masarautar Zanzibar kanta.McMahon, E. (2013). Slavery and Emancipation in Islamic East Africa: From Honor to Respectability. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 48 Duk da haka, waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sun kasance na asali ne. Tun da har yanzu ya zama doka a shigo da bayi daga babban yankin Afirka zuwa tsibirin Zanzibar, a aikace, yana da wuya ’yan Birtaniyya su iya sarrafa jiragen bayi da hana su ci gaba da zuwa yankin Larabawa. Don haka Birtaniya ta ga ya zama dole a hana duk wani safarar jiragen ruwa na doka don hana fitar da bayi a tsakanin gabar tekun Gabashin Afirka da yankin Larabawa.

Yarjejeniyar Frere ta 1873 ta haramta duk wani shigo da bayi daga babban yankin Afirka zuwa tsibiran Zanzibar . Yarjejeniyar ta haifar da rufe kasuwar bayi da ke cikin garin Dutsen Zanzibar.  Ya ba da damar jiragen ruwa na Birtaniyya su dakatar da duk wasu jiragen ruwa a wajen gabar tekun Swahili na gabashin Afirka da kuma yaki da cinikin bayi tsakanin gabar tekun Swahili da Oman da kuma rage cinikin bayi a tekun Indiya. Don haka yarjejeniyar ta kasance babban dutse mai tsayi a yaƙi da cinikin bayi a Tekun Indiya. Duk da haka, ba a kawar da cinikin bayi ba. Masu cinikin bayi na Zanzibar ba su daina kasuwancinsu ba, amma sun ci gaba a cikin sirri, suna samun bayi ta hanyar yin garkuwa da su ta hanyar safarar su.McMahon, E. (2013). Slavery and Emancipation in Islamic East Africa: From Honor to Respectability. Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 43-44 Kasuwancin bayi na Zanzibar ya ci gaba da raguwa har zuwa ƙarni na 20. Ba a hana bauta a Zanzibar kanta ba sai 1897-1909.

 Magana 
Rukuni:Bauta a Afirka