Emilie Rathou

Emilie Rathou, née Gustafsson (8 Mayu 1862 - 12 Oktoba 1948) yar jarida ce ta Sweden, editan jarida kuma zababben jami'i. Ta kasance mai son rai kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A ranar ma'aikata ta duniya a Stockholm 1891, ita ce mace ta farko a Sweden da ta nemi 'yancin mata a cikin jawabin jama'a. Ita ce wadda ta kafa reshen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mace ta Kirista ta Haƙuri . 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Emilie Rathou a gundumar Blekinge, Sweden . Ita ce 'yar dan kasuwa Albert Gustafsson da Anna Svensdotter. Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, amma ta canza sunanta zuwa Rathou a 1882. Ta yi karatu a matsayin malami a Kalmar . Rathou ta koyar a lokacin 1882-85, ta kasance mai magana ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya a 1885-1900. Ita ce mai kuma editan jaridar Dalmasen daga 1890 zuwa 1895. 

 Haushi 
Ta kafa reshen Östermalm na Ƙungiyar Mace ta Kirista ta Mata, Vita Bandet (The White Ribbon) a cikin 1900, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ta a 1900-1935, haka kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Ƙungiyar Temperance ta Sweden a 1902-03, da sakatarenta a 1903-1947. Reshen Östermalm na Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Kiristanci na Mace shine, a haƙiƙa, reshe na farko na Yaren mutanen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mace ta Kirista: An ƙirƙiri al'umma ta farko ta Sweden ga mata a cikin 1897, amma a gaskiya ba ta da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Mace ta Kirista ta Duniya. Saboda haka Rathou ita ce ainihin wanda ya kafa reshen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kirista ta Kirista, kuma ta shirya rassan gida a duk faɗin Sweden. A cikin 1911-1912, ta kasance memba na kwamitin kula da yanayin gwamnati.

 Hakkokin mata 
Emilie Rathou ta ɗauki barasa da danne mata suna da alaƙa, kuma shigarta cikin daidaiton jinsi yana da alaƙa da ayyukanta na motsin rai. Ta goyi bayan daidaiton jima'i kuma ta tayar da rashin adalci na zamantakewa da kuma ma'auni biyu na jima'i. A lokacin ta yawon shakatawa a matsayin mai magana ga temperance kungiyar, a 1888 ta zama mace ta farko a Sweden yin magana a bainar jama'a game da gabatarwar mace zabe, fiye da shekaru goma kafin kafuwar National Association for Mata Suffrage . A shekara ta 1891, ita ce macen Sweden ta farko da ta yi irin wannan aiki a babban birnin Stockholm.

A cikin 1893, ta kasance a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Sweden cewa ta zama mace tilo da aka zaba a cikin Folkriksdagen (People's Riksdag ), wani taro a Stockholm ya gudanar da 1893-96 don yin aiki don gabatar da zaɓe na duniya . A siyasance, ta fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Social Democratic. A 1892, ta kafa kungiyar mata ta Social Democrats Stockholms allmänna kvinnoklubb, wanda da sauri ya shirya mata da dama na zamantakewar dimokuradiyya irin su Alina Jägerstedt, Kata Dalström, Anna Sterky, Anna Lindhagen da Amanda Horney .

Sananniya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, duk da haka ba ta taɓa shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata da aka shirya ba, wanda ta soki cewa mata masu girma ne suka mamaye ta, kuma ba ta yi aiki ga al'amuran mata a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ba, wanda ta soki don rashin yarda da mahimmancin batutuwan mata, don haka ta bayyana ra'ayoyinta na mata ta hanyar motsin rai.

 Kyauta 
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Illis Quorum a cikin 1918.

 Manazarta 

Category:Haifaffun 1862
Category:Mutuwan 1948