Fabijan Abrantovich

Fabian Ivanovich Abrantovich ( Fabijan Abrantovič ;  , Belarusian  , Russian  , Polish   ; Satumba 14, 1884 - Janairu 2, 1946) ya kasance fitaccen shugaban addini da na jama'a daga Belarus . Abrantovich ya kasance babban jigo a gwagwarmayar amincewa da harshen Belarusanci ta cocin Roman Katolika, farfado da Katolika a cikin al'adun Belarusian, da kuma kara farfado da kishin kasa ta Belarus .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Abrantovich a Vieraskava, a cikin Novogrudsky Uyezd na Minsk Governorate ( Navahrudak District, Belarus a yau). Ya fara karatu a can sannan a Saint-Petersburg a makarantar hauza ta Roman Katolika da kuma makarantar tauhidi ta Imperial . Ya kammala karatun digiri na Master of Theology kuma an nada shi matsayin firist a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1908. A matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗalibai a makarantar, Abrantovich ya sami malanta don karatu a Jami'ar Katolika na Leuven, Belgium, inda ya sami Ph.D. a shekarar 1912. 

Kafin yakin duniya na 1, Abrantovich ya kasance mamba ne a Kwalejin Ikklisiya ta Katolika a St. Petersburg. A can ya zama mai aiki sosai a cikin motsi na Belarushiyanci. Ya shirya ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yawa kuma ya ƙaddamar da wallafe-wallafen harshen Belarusanci da yawa. Abrantovich shine wanda ya kafa kungiyar Kirista ta Belarus kuma shine shugaban kungiyar Kiristocin Belarus ta farko (Chryścijanskaja Demakratyčnaja Złučnaść) wacce aka kafa a Petrograd (tsohon St. Petersburg) a watan Mayu 1917. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin limaman Roman Katolika na Belarus waɗanda suka fara shirya taron siyasa na Belarus a Minsk a cikin Maris 1917 da taron limaman Katolika na Belarushiyanci, Mayu 24-25, 1917.

Lokacin da Roman Katolika Seminary ƙarshe bude a Minsk a lokacin kaka na 1918, Abrantovich aka nada rector na wannan cibiyar. An raba lokacinsa tsakanin wajibai na makiyaya, koyarwa, da ayyukan Belarushiyanci a Minsk. Uba Abrantovich ya gamsu cewa cocin Katolika a Belarus ya kamata ya rungumi al'adun Belarusian da farfaɗowar harshe maimakon ci gaba da zama kayan aikin mulkin mallaka da Polonization .

Bayan rabuwar Belarus tsakanin Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu da Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1921, Abrantovich ya koma yammacin Belarus mai mulkin Poland : na farko zuwa birnin Pinsk, kuma a cikin 1926 zuwa garin Druja inda Majami'ar Uban Marian ta bude dakin motsa jiki kuma ya zauna a 1923. Duk da haka, ayyukansa na siyasa bai tsaya a nan ba: ya nuna rashin amincewa da Concordat tsakanin Mai Tsarki da gwamnatin Poland kuma ya goyi bayan shirye-shiryen al'adu da siyasa na Belarushiyanci masu yawa. Bisa buƙatun da shugabannin cocin Katolika da ke magana da harshen Poland suka yi, an cire Abrantovich daga Druja kuma aka mayar da shi aikin mishan tsakanin 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa na Rasha masu adawa da gurguzu a Manchuria . Abrantovich canjawa wuri zuwa ga Byzantine Rite kuma an ciyar da shi zuwa Apostolic Exarch na Harbin na Rasha Greek Katolika Church .

A shekara ta 1939 ya kasance a Roma don zabar sabon Maɗaukaki, kuma daga baya ya yanke shawarar ziyartar abokan aikinsa a Poland (Belarus da Galicia), amma a cikin Satumba Red Army suka mamaye yankin Gabashin Poland, kuma Wehrmacht ya mamaye yankin yamma. Hukumar NKVD ta kama Uba Abrantovich a watan Oktoba a lokacin da yake kokarin tserewa zuwa Poland da Jamus ta mamaye. An daure shi a Lwow, kuma an azabtar da shi. Daga baya an tura shi zuwa gidan yarin Butyrka a Moscow .

 Mutuwa da gado 
Ba a tabbatar da wurin da ranar mutuwarsa da tabbacin 100% ba, ko da yake ana tunanin ya mutu sakamakon azabtarwa a gidan yarin Butyrka a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1946.

A shekara ta 2003, an gabatar da Dalilai na bugun shahidai shida na zamanin Soviet da masu ba da furci na Cocin Katolika na Girka na Rasha : Fabijan Abrantovich, Anna Abrikosova, Igor Akulov, Potapy Emelianov, Halina Jętkiewicz, da Andrzej Cikoto, ga Majami'ar Katolika ta Saints na Rasha. .  Lakabinsa na yanzu Bawan Allah ne .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884