Dorothy E. Reilly

Dorothy E. Reilly (Fabrairu 6, 1920 - Afrilu 7, 1996) wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Amurka wacce ta kasance "ɗaya daga cikin manyan malamai a lokacin".    Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa ilimin jinya a Amurka da Kanada. Ta shiga cikin bunkasa tsarin karatun jinya da kuma shirya malamai na jinya. A shekara ta 1998, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Ƙungiyar Nurses ta Amirka . 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Dorothy E. Reilly a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1920, a Holyoke, Massachusetts, Amurka, ga James A. da Mary E. Kincaide Reilly .  A shekara ta 1937, ta fara karatun jinya a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke kuma ta sami difloma a shekara ta 1939. Ta ci gaba da karatun ta mafi girma a Jami'ar Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a shekarar 1942.  Bayan ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin babban ma'aikacin jinya na Cibiyar Ilimin Ilimin Ifi da kuma Asibitin Presbyterian a Birnin New York, ta fara aikinta na koyarwa a matsayin malami a Makarantar Nursing ta Asibitin Holyoke a garinsu.

A shekara ta 1948, ta shiga MA a fannin jinya a Jami'ar Boston, Makarantar Nursing . Bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 1950, ta shiga bangaren koyarwa na Makarantar Nursing ta Jami'ar Columbia, inda ta shiga cikin ci gaban tsarin karatu da kuma tsara shirye-shiryen karatun digiri a fannin jinya. Ta kuma sami kudade da yawa na tarayya don kiwon lafiya don aiwatar da shirye-shiryen BSN da MSN a yankunan Michigan, inda cibiyoyin ilimi ba su da albarkatu don bayar da darussan jinya. A shekara ta 1958, ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa.

A halin yanzu, a 1967, ta kammala digirin digirin digirinta a ilimi mafi girma daga Jami'ar New York .  Daga nan sai ta koma Kwalejin Nursing ta Jami'ar Jihar Wayne a shekarar 1969 kuma ta zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar 1973.  Bayan ta yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Jihar Wayne a 1987, ta zama farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Curtin da ke Perth, Ostiraliya. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa wajen samun tallafi ga asibitoci a Detroit da kuma tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban koleji.

A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, ta rubuta ko'ina game da ilimin jinya. A shekara ta 1955, ta wallafa littafinta na farko, Quick Reference Book for Nurses .  Sauran littattafanta sun haɗa da Manufofin Halin Nursing: Binciken Koyarwa (1976) da Koyarwa na Asibiti a Ilimin Nursing (1992).  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ilimin jinya.

A shekara ta 1977, an zabe ta zuwa Kwalejin Nursing kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta musamman ta Jami'ar Columbia a shekarar 1983. Ta kasance memba na kungiyar Nurses ta Michigan . 

Don gane gudummawar da ta bayar a fagen jinya, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Ƙungiyar Nurses ta Amirka a shekarar 1998. 

Ta mutu a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1996.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1996
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba