Ekaterine Gabashvili

Ekaterine Gabashvili ( Georgian ) née Tarkhnishvili (თარხნიშვილი) (16 Yuni 1851 - 7 Agusta 1938) marubuciya ce ta Jojiya, mai ra'ayin mata da jama'a wacce ta yi kira da a sake fasalin zamantakewa don neman 'yantar da mata.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1851, Ekaterine Tarkhnishvili an haife shi a cikin dangin sarki a Gori, sa'an nan kuma wani ɓangare na Imperial Rasha . Ita ce 'yar Revaz Tarkhnishvili da Sopio Bagraton-Davitashvili. Bayan ta kammala karatun firamare, ta halarci makarantar mafi kyawun birni, makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta wacce Madam Favre ke gudanarwa. A 17, ta bude wata makaranta mai zaman kanta mai sadaukar da ilimin yara ƙauye, damuwa kamar yadda ta kasance da yanayin manoma. Ta auri Aleksandre Gabashvili tana da shekara 19, inda ta haifi ‘ya’ya 11. 

Rubuce-rubucenta sun yi tasiri da ayyuka guda biyu kan 'yantar da mata waɗanda aka buga a cikin Jojin: Harriet Taylor Mill 's The Enfranchisement of Women da Fanny Lewald 's Für und wider die Frauen . Sakamakon haka, daga shekara ta 1872 ta tashi don tara matan Jojiya ta hanyar kafa da'irar mata a Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Gori da Khoni, ta mai da hankali kan bugawa da fassarar adabin mata masu dacewa. A cikin 1897, ta kafa makarantar ƙwararrun mata wacce ta kai ga makarantun mata a faɗin ƙasar. 

Gabashvili ya kasance memba mai himma a cikin Society don Ci gaban Koyo a tsakanin Georgians. A cikin 1890, tare da Anastasia Tumanishvili-Tsereteli, ta haɗu da Jejili, wata jarida wadda ta buga wallafe-wallafen yara, ƙarfafa sha'awar nau'in a Jojiya. 

Gabashvili ita ce kakar mahaifiyar Maro Makashvili . 

 Labarai 
Ta rubuta litattafai da yawa na ra'ayi da labarai game da bakin ciki na malaman makarantar kauye da rayuwar manoma. Littattafanta na soyayya a cikin Big Kheva da Yayin Rarraba Masara sun harzuka ka'idojin zamantakewa na yau, suna kira ga 'yancin kai da soyayya. 

A cikin 1900s, ta watsar da almara don tarihin kansa.  Ana kuma san Gabashvili a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare yancin mata na Georgian na farko. A cikin 1958, wani fim ɗin Magdanas lurja ( Jakin Magdana ), wanda ya dogara da ɗaya daga cikin litattafan Gabashvili da Tengiz Abuladze da Revaz Chkheidze suka jagoranta, ya sami kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na duniya a Cannes da Edinburgh . Mikaberidze, Alexander. "Gabashvili, Catherine. Dictionary of Georgian National Biography". Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

 Duba kuma 

 Elizabeth Orbeliani
 Anastasia Tumanishvili-Tsereteli
 Olga Guramishvili-Nikoladze
 Dominika Eristavi
 Jerin marubutan mata na Jojiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1851
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1938