Željko Komšić

Željko Komšić (pronunciation Croatian: [ˈʒɛːʎkɔ ˈkɔmʃitɕ]; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1964) ɗan siyasan Bosnia ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba Na 6 kuma na yanzu na Croat na Shugabancin Bosnia da Herzegovina tun daga shekara ta 2018. A baya, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa daga 2014 zuwa 2018.

Komšić ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Shugaban kasa daga 2006 zuwa 2014 kuma an zabe shi a wannan ofishin don wa'adi na uku a cikin Babban zaben 2018, don haka ya zama memba na biyu na Shugaban kasa gabaɗaya, bayan Bosniak Alija Izetbegović, kuma na farko, kuma ya zuwa yanzu memba ne kawai na Croat don yin aiki fiye da wa'adi biyu. An sake zabarsa a karo na huɗu a Babban zaben 2022.

Komšić ya kasance fitaccen mutum na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party, har sai da ya bar ta a 2012 don kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Front shekara guda bayan haka.

Kodayake an zabe shi zuwa mukamin memba na Croat na shugabancin jam'iyya uku, yawancin 'Yan Croatia na Bosnia suna ɗaukar Komšić a matsayin wakilin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na bukatunsu yayin da aka zaba shi galibi daga masu jefa kuri'a na Bosniak a cikin Tarayyar,  Ƙungiyar siyasa ta Bosniak-Croat wacce ta zama mafi yawan yankin ƙasar kuma mazaun ta cancanci jefa kuri'u ga membobin Bosniak da Croat na Shugabancin (yayin da mazaunan Republika Srpska suka zaba memba na Serbia).

 Rayuwa da ilimi 
Komšić was born in Sarajevo to Bosnian Croat father Marko Komšić and Bosnian Serb mother Danica Stanić (1941 – 1 August 1992). His mother was killed by a sniper of the Army of Republika Srpska as she sipped coffee in her apartment during the siege of Sarajevo. According to many, this event was his breaking point, as at the time, he was enlisted in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Komšić would go on to earn the Order of the Golden Lily, which was at the time the highest state order awarded for military merits. His maternal grandfather Marijan Stanić, who was a Chetnik during World War II, died two years before Komšić was born.[<span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (June 2017)">unreliable source?</span>] The Stanić family hailed from the village of Kostajnica, near Doboj. Komšić's paternal family hails from Kiseljak. His paternal uncle was an Ustasha who disappeared during World War II. Komšić was baptised a Catholic, like his father. However, being a religious-skeptic, he left the Catholic Church. He is a self-described agnostic.

Komšić tana da digiri na farko na Shari'a daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Sarajevo . An zaba shi don wakiltar Bosnia da Herzegovina a cikin zaɓin shekara-shekara na Georgetown Leadership Seminar  a shekara ta 2003.  Matarsa, Sabina, 'yar asalin Bosniak ce. Ma'auratan suna da 'yar mai suna Lana .

Komšić na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Jama'a ga Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Željezničar da ke Sarajevo.

 Yaƙin Bosnia 
A lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia, Komšić ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Jamhuriyar Bosnia da Herzegovina kuma ya sami Golden Lily - mafi girman kayan ado na soja da Gwamnatin Bosnia ta bayar.

 Farkon aikin siyasa 
Bayan yakin, Komšić ya fara aikin siyasa a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP BiH). Ya kasance wakilin karamar hukumar Sarajevo" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Novo Sarajevo">Novo Sarajevo kuma a cikin Majalisar birni ta Sarajevo, kafin a zabe shi shugaban gwamnatin karamar hukumar Nuevo Sarajevo a shekarar 2000. Daga nan ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari na Sarajevo na tsawon shekaru biyu. Lokacin da hadin gwiwar "Alliance for Democratic Change" ta zo mulki a shekarar 1998, an nada Komšić a matsayin jakada ga tsohuwar FR Yugoslavia a Belgrade. Ya yi murabus daga wannan kwamiti bayan zaben a 2002 lokacin da SDP ta koma cikin adawa.

 Shugabancin farko (2006-2014) 

 Babban zaben shekara ta 2006 
Komšić ya kasance dan takarar SDP BiH don kujerar Croat a Shugabancin Bosnia da Herzegovina a babban Zaben Bosnia na 2006. Ya samu kuri'u 116,062, ko 39.6%  a gaban Ivo Miro Jović (HDZ BiH; 26.1%), Božo Ljubić (HDZ 1990; 18.2%), Mladen Ivanković-Lijanović (NSRzB; 8.5%), Zvonko Jurišić (HSP; 6.9%) da Irena Javor-Korjenić (0.7%).  An rantsar da shi a ofis a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2006. 

Komšić's victory was widely attributed to a split in the HDZ BiH party, enabling the SDP to win a majority of the Bosniaks votes. Croats saw Komšić as an illegitimate representative of the Bosnian Croats because he was elected mostly by Bosniak voters.

 Babban zaben 2010 

A cikin Babban zaben 2010, Komšić ya lashe kuri'u 337,065, 60.6% na jimlar. Borjana Krišto (HDZ BiH; 19.7%), Martin Raguž (HK; 10.8%), Jerko Ivanković Lijanović (NSRzB; 8.1%), Pero Galić (0.3%), Mile Kutle (0.2%) da Ferdo Galić (0.2%) sun biyo baya. 

Nasarar Komšić a zaben 2010 ta kasance mai hamayya sosai daga wakilan siyasa na Croatia kuma galibi ana ganinta a matsayin zamba na zabe. Wato, kowane ɗan ƙasa a cikin Tarayyar na iya yanke shawarar ko ya jefa kuri'a ga wakilin Bosniak ko Croat. Koyaya, tunda Bosniaks sun kai kashi 70% na yawan jama'ar Tarayya kuma Croats kawai kashi 22%, ana iya zabar dan takarar da ke neman wakiltar Croats a cikin Shugabancin yadda ya kamata ko da ba tare da rinjaye tsakanin al'ummar Croat ba - idan isasshen masu jefa kuri'a na Bosniak sun yanke shawarar jefa kuri'ar a kan kuri'ar Croat. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2006 kuma a shekara ta 2010, lokacin da Komšić, ɗan kabilar Croat, wanda Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta goyi bayan, ya lashe zaben tare da ƙarancin kuri'un Croat.

A shekara ta 2010, bai ci nasara ba a cikin wata karamar hukuma da ke da mafi rinjaye ko yawa; kusan duk waɗannan sun tafi Borjana Krišto. Yawancin kuri'un da Komšić ya samu sun fito ne daga yankunan Bosniak kuma ya yi mummunar aiki a cikin kananan hukumomin Croat, wanda kasa da kashi 2.5% na masu jefa kuri'a suka goyi bayan wasu kananan hukumomi a Yammacin Herzegovina, kamar Široki Brijeg, Ljubuški, Čitluk, Posušje da Tomislavgrad, yayin da bai iya samun nasara ba har ma da 10% a wasu da yawa. Komšić ya sami kuri'u sama da dubu bakwai daga karamar hukumar Kalesija mai rinjaye ta Bosniak, inda jimlar Croats 20 ke zaune. Bugu da ƙari, jimlar yawan mutanen Croatia a duk Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina an kiyasta kusan 495,000; 

Komšić ya sami kuri'u 336,961 shi kaɗai, yayin da duk sauran 'yan takarar Croat suka sami kuri'un 230,000 gaba ɗaya. Croats suna la'akari da shi a matsayin wakilin da ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma gabaɗaya suna bi da shi a matsayinsa na memba na biyu na Bosniak na shugabancin.    Wannan ya haifar da takaici tsakanin Croats, ya lalata amincewarsu ga cibiyoyin tarayya kuma ya ba da damar da'awar kansu ko ƙungiyar tarayya.

 Manufofin cikin gida 
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008, memba na Bosniak na Shugaban kasa a lokacin, Haris Silajdžić, ya bayyana a lokacin ziyararsa zuwa Washington, DC cewa akwai yare daya kawai a Bosnia da Herzegovina kuma yana tafiya da sunaye uku. Sanarwarsa ta haifar da mummunar martani daga jam'iyyun siyasa na Croatia kuma, a lokacin, Firayim Minista na Republika Srpska, Milorad Dodik . Komšić ya amsa wa Silajdžić cewa ba shi ne wanda zai yanke shawarar yarukan da ake magana a Bosnia da Herzegovina ba.

Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Demokradiyya ta Kasa ta gudanar a cikin 2010, Komšić shine sanannen ɗan siyasa a tsakanin Bosniaks. 

Bayan ya bar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic a watan Yulin 2012, shi da sauran masu adawa sun kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Front (DF) a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2013.  DF tana aiki ne mafi yawa tsakanin masu jefa kuri'a na Bosniak da masu goyon bayan Bosnian a cikin Tarayyar, kuma ana nuna shi a matsayin jam'iyya mai hadin kai, zamantakewar dimokuradiyya, da kuma jam'iyyar tsakiya ta tsakiya.

 Shugabancin na biyu (2018-yanzu) 

 Babban zaben 2018 
Komšić ya sanar da takararsa a Babban zaben Bosnia a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2018, ya sake tsayawa takarar dan kasa na Bosnia guda uku, wanda ke wakiltar Croats. 

A cikin babban zaben, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2018, an sake zabarsa a matsayin Shugaban kasa, bayan ya samu kashi 52.64% na kuri'un. Dan takarar shugabancin Bosnian Croat, Dragan Čović, ya kasance na biyu tare da 36.14%.
manazarta
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba