Rosina Heikel

Emma Rosina Heikel (17 Maris 1842 - 13 Disamba 1929) likita ce ta Finnish kuma mai fafutukar mata. A shekara ta 1878, ta zama likitan yara na farko a Finland, kuma ta ƙware a fannin ilimin mata da ilimin yara.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Heikel a Kaskinen a ranar 17 ga Maris 1842 ga Carl Johan Heikel da Kristina Elisabet Dobbin . Mahaifinta shi ne magajin garin Oulu da Kokkola, kuma 'yan uwanta Alfred da Emil sun yi karatun likita. Ta halarci makaranta a Vaasa, Jakobstad, Porvoo da Helsinki, kuma ɗaliba ce mai kyau.  Tun tana ƙarama ta yi imanin cewa samun ilimi ya kamata ya zama daidai ga kowa ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba kuma ta yanke shawarar ta 1862 ta zama likita kamar 'yan uwanta. Babu jami'o'in Finnish a lokacin, duk da haka, wanda zai ba mata damar karatun magani, don haka ta yi tafiya zuwa Sweden don horar da physiotherapy a Cibiyar Gymnastics ta Stockholm. Ta gama karatun a 1866 kuma ta koma Helsinki, inda ta kammala karatun a matsayin mai haihuwa shekara guda bayan haka. Ta sake ziyartar Stockholm a 1869 don karɓar ƙarin karatu a fannin ilimin jikin mutum da ilimin lissafi.

A shekara ta 1870, an ba Heikel damar halartar laccoci na ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Helsinki, kuma a shekara ta 1871 an ba ta izini na musamman don karatun likita a jami'ar. Ta sami digiri na likita a 1878, ta zama mace ta farko a Finland, da kuma ta farko a kasashen Nordic.

 Ayyuka 

 Magunguna 
An ba Heikel iyakantaccen lasisi don yin aiki, wanda ya ba ta damar kula da mata da yara kawai."Rosina Heikel: first woman doctor in Finland". Women of Learning. Helsinki.fi. 2000. Retrieved 14 April 2015. A cikin 1878, ta yi aiki a Stockholm da Copenhagen, kuma ta koma Vaasa a 1879 don ƙwarewa a cikin lafiyar mata da yara. Ba ta iya yin rajista a matsayin memba na Finnish Medical Society ba har zuwa 1884. Forsius, Arno. "Rosina Heikel (1842–1929) – Suomen ja Pohjoismaiden ensimmäinen naislääkäri"  (in Finnish). Saunalahti. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi) A shekara ta 1883 an kirkiro mukamin likitan mata a Helsinki; an canza shi zuwa likitan mata da Likitan yara a shekara ta 1889.  Heikel ya kasance a cikin rawar har zuwa 1901 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki na Helsinki har zuwa 1906.

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
A waje da aikin likita, Heikel ta kasance mai goyon bayan ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata da ƙungiyar mata ta Naisasialiitto Unioni .  Mai ba da shawara game da ilimin mata, ta taimaka wajen kafa Konkordia-liitto, ƙungiyar malaman mata. A shekara ta 1888, Heikel ta yi magana a wani taro na Finnish Medical Society game da karuwanci, kuma a shekara ta 1892 ta yi jawabi ga Naisasialiitto Unioni don inganta daidaito a cikin damar ilimi ga 'yan mata da yara maza. Ta gudanar da gidan aiki na yara kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga lafiyar yara a yankunan karkara na Finland.

 Mutuwa 
Heikel ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1929 a Helsinki, ba tare da wani iyali da ya tsira ba. An binne ta a Kabari na Hietaniemi a Helsinki . 

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Heikel, 2. Emma Rosina da Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1909) 
 Westermarck, Helena: Finland da ya yi amfani da Rosina Heikel. Helsinki 1930.
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1842
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1929