Anna Whitlock

Anna Whitlock (13 Yuni 1852 - 16 Yuni 1930) ta kasance malamin gyare-gyare na Sweden, 'ɗan jarida, mai ba da izini kuma mai ba da mata. Ta kasance co-kafa kuma sau biyu shugabar kungiyar National Association for Women's Suffrage .  Ta kuma kasance co-kafa kungiyar abinci ta mata Kvinnornas Andelsförening Svenska Hem .

 Rayuwar farko 
Anna Whitlock 'yar ɗan kasuwa ce Gustaf Whitlock da Sophie Forsgrén, kuma 'yar'uwar mata kuma marubuciya  . Lokacin da mahaifinta, ɗan kasuwa mai matsakaicin rahusa, ya lalace, dangin ya sami tallafi daga mahaifiyarta, wacce ta cika shekaru da yawa fiye da mahaifinta, kuma ta karantar da kanta a matsayin mai daukar hoto kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara don tallafawa dangi. An ce an ba Whitlock sha'awar al'amuran mata daga mahaifiyarta. Bayan gado, Sophie Whitlock ta tsunduma cikin ginin, ta kafa gine-ginen gidaje don ƙwararrun mata, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar ƙungiyar mata ta Fredrika Bremer Association . 

Whitlock ya yi karatu a Rossander Course . Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Adolf Fredriks folkskola a Stockholm a 1869-1870 kuma a matsayin mai kula a Finland a 1870-1872 kafin ta shiga matsayin dalibi a Högre emetarinneseminariet a Stockholm, inda ta kammala a 1875. Tsakanin 1876 da 1878, ta yi karatun harshe da koyarwa a Switzerland, Italiya, da Faransa. A lokacin karatunta a Faransa, ta kasance wakilin Aftonbladet a Paris.

 Mai gyara ilimi 
A shekara ta 1878, ta kafa wata makaranta a Stockholm tare da Ellen Key, wanda aka sani daga baya da Stockholms nya samskola (Sabon Makarantar Co-educational ta Stockholm) kuma daga baya har yanzu a matsayin Whitlockska samskolan (Whitlock Co-edukational School), kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta daga kafuwarta zuwa 1918. Wannan cibiyar majagaba ce. An sanya makarantar tare da ilimi a cikin 1893, wanda ya kasance mai ci gaba sosai. Yawancin lokaci makarantun firamare ne kawai ga yara ke da haɗin kai a Sweden a lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama ɗaya daga cikin makarantun farko a kan matakin ilimi na firamare don zama haɗin kai a Sweden. Ta kuma gabatar da sababbin abubuwa kamar majalisun dalibai, Kwanakin iyaye, zaɓin batun kyauta, ilimi na son rai a cikin addini, da wuraren hutu ga yara masu makaranta. Saboda tsananin haƙuri na addini na makarantar ta, ya zama sananne tsakanin wadanda ba Lutherans ba kamar Yahudawa. Makarantar ta ta yi nasara, an ba ta tallafin gwamnati, da kuma haƙƙin bayar da digiri na sana'a.

 Mai gyara zamantakewa da kuma sufragist 
An bayyana ta a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi da sabuntawa tare da ra'ayoyin ci gaba na zamani, ta kuma kasance mai aiki a siyasa, muhawara ta jama'a da sake fasalin. Ta kasance memba na kwamitin a cikin Föreningen för religionsfrihet (Yanci don 'Yanci na Addini) na shekaru da yawa a cikin 1880s. Ta bayyana ra'ayinta masu sassaucin ra'ayi game da addini a matsayin mai magana, kuma ta wallafa wani aiki a kan wannan batun: Skolans__ilo____ilo____ilo__ har zuwa religionsundervisningen i Sverige och andra länder (The Position of the School about the Teaching of Religion in Sweden and other nations). A wannan lokacin, batun addini a cikin ilimin makaranta yawanci ya kunshi ilimin ɗalibi a cikin addininsu, na jihar, kuma babu wani abu. Whitlock ta yi adawa da wannan kuma ta sanya batun na son rai a makarantar ta. Ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin mai magana a kan yanayin ƙasa a Stockholms Arbearinstitut (Stockholm Workers' Institute) daga 1882 zuwa 1897. Ta kuma kasance memba na kwamitin kungiyar, Frisinnade kvinnor (yanzu Svenska Kvinnors Vänsterförbund) a cikin 1914-1923 . Whitlock ta kasance memba na farko na ƙungiyar mata Nya Idun, wanda aka kafa a 1885, kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin kwamitin farko.

Whitlock tana daya daga cikin manyan masu gabatarwa na ƙungiyar mata a Sweden. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa . A cikin 1902, an gabatar da shawarwari biyu game da sake fasalin mata ga majalisar dokokin Sweden. Ɗaya daga cikin ya fito ne daga Ministan Shari'a Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa a ba maza da suka yi aure kuri'u biyu, saboda ana iya ɗaukar su don jefa kuri'a a madadin matansu. Sauran motsi ya gabatar da Carl Lindhagen, wanda ya ba da shawarar zaɓen mata. Shawarwarin Hammarskjöld ya haifar da fushi tsakanin masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata, wadanda suka kafa kungiyar tallafi ga shirin Lindhagen. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 1902, an kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Mata (Föreningen för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt) ko FKPR: da farko ƙungiyar Stockholm ce ta gida, ta zama ƙungiyar ƙasa a shekara bayan haka.

Ta kasance memba na kwamitin kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sau biyu: a cikin 1903-1907 da 1911-1912. Ta rubuta roƙon jama'a na farko ga mata na Sweden don samar da yunkurin sufuri a cikin manema labarai, kuma ta shirya dokokin kungiyar. Tana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da mataimakin shugabanta, Signe Bergman, kuma ana girmama ta saboda ikonta na, ko da yake kanta mai sassaucin ra'ayi, kula da tsaka-tsaki na siyasa na ƙungiyar. A shekara ta 1911, lokacin da aka tilasta wa ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu yin tsayayya da 'yan Conservatives, saboda jam'iyyarsu ita ce kawai ta yi tsayayya le' yan mata, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Lydia Wahlström ta sauka a matsayin shugabar: saboda ikon da ake girmamawa na kasancewa tsaka-tsaki ne aka zabi Whitlock a karo na biyu a ofishinta a matsayin shugaber a shekarar 1911.

A cikin 1905, ta kafa Kvinnornas Andelsförening Svenska Hem tare da Ina Almén, ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa wacce ta yi ƙoƙari ta tabbatar da ingancin abinci mafi kyau. Wannan haɗin har yanzu yana nan a yau.

 Kyautar 
An ba Whitlock lambar yabo ta sarauta ta Sweden Illis quorum meruere labores (wanda ake kira Illis Quorum) daga Sarki Gustaf V na Sweden a shekarar 1918. 

 Kyauta 
An kafa Asusun Tunawa da Anna Whitlock (Anna Whitlocks Minnesfond) bayan an dakatar da makarantar ta a 1976, kuma har yanzu tana ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗalibai.

A cikin 2018, an kafa makarantar sakandare ta jama'a a Stockholm, Sweden, kuma an sanya mata suna.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
Babban hali na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 2013 Fröken Frimans krig ("Miss Frimans war"), Dagmar Friman (wanda Sissela Kyle ya nuna), ya dogara ne akan Anna Whitlock .

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Anna WhitlockaMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu

 Haɗin waje 

 Gidan yanar gizon Anna Whitlocks Minnesfond
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1852
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba