Missiquoi

Missiquoi (ko Missisquoi ko Sokoki) ƙungiya ce  na  tarihi ta 'yan asalin Abenaki daga kudancin Quebec na yanzu da kuma arewacin Vermont. Wannan rukuni mai magana da harshen Algonquian sun zauna a gabashin Tekun Champlain a lokacin mamayar Turai. A yau, suna daga cikin Conseil des Abénakis d'Odanak, Al'umma ta farko a Quebec.

Missiquoi kuma shine sunan ƙauyen Abenaki na ƙarni na 17 a arewacin Vermont,  wanda aka sanya sunan ƙabilar.

 Sunan 
Sunan Missisquoi ya fito ne daga Malipskoik ma'ana "mutane masu laushi," wanda ya fito ne da mazipskoik ko "a dutsen dutse," ma'ana dutsen dutsen dutso kusa da abin da ke yanzu Swanton, Vermont. Har ila yau ana rubuta shi Missiassik ko Masipskoik kalma ce da ke nufin "inda akwai manyan duwatsu ko dutse da yawa" a cikin Abenaki.

 Tarihi 
Kafin hulɗar Turai, wasu Yammacin Abenaki sun kafa ƙauyuka a bakin Kogin Missisquoi. A karni na 17, Yammacin Abenaki daga fadin Tafkin Champlain ya karfafa cikin babban ƙauyen a Missisquoi a arewacin Vermont, don haka masana tarihi sun fara amfani da kalmar "ƙabilar Missisquoi" ga duk Champlain Valley Abenakis.

Mutanen Sokoki, waɗanda suka zauna a gefen Kogin Connecticut, sun kafa Odanak, wanda aka fi sani da ƙauyen St. Francis a Quebec. Yammacin Abenakis, gami da waɗanda ke zaune a gefen Kogin Merrimack da kwarin Champlain, sun koma arewa zuwa Kogin Saint-François a Quebec, Kanada. A can ne suka shiga al'ummar Odanak na mutanen Abenaki.

Bayan jimrewa da masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa da Ingila, Missisquoi sun janye daga wuraren rikici a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka.  Masanin harshe kuma masanin tarihi Gordon M. Day ya rubuta, "Bayan wannan yaƙin, Yammacin Abenakis ba su koma kowane ɗayan tsoffin wuraren da suke aiki ba amma sun haɗa kai ko kuma sun sake haɗuwa da 'yan uwan su a Saint Francis. "  Wasu sun ci gaba da da'awar ƙasa a Amurka har ma sun tattara haya.  A cikin 1805, Sarautar Burtaniya ta ba da ƙasashe kusa da Durham, Quebec, ga mutanen Abenaki waɗanda suka tsere daga Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka; waɗannan ƙasashe sun zama Durham Reserve. A shekara ta 1850, wannan rukuni ya zama wani ɓangare na babban ƙauyen St. Francis (Odanak). 

 Ƙabilar da aka amince da ita 
St. Francis-Sokoki Band na Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi ta amince da ita ta Vermont  kuma tana da'awar cewa su zuriyar Missiquoi ne. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Swanton, Vermont . 

Kungiyar ta nemi amma an hana ta amincewa da tarayya a matsayin kabilar 'yan asalin Amurka a shekara ta 2007.  Takaitaccen binciken da aka gabatar (PF) ya bayyana cewa "Mai shigar da kara na SSA ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sauko a matsayin rukuni galibi daga kabilar Indiyawan Yammacin Abenaki, musamman, Indiyawa na Missisquoi" kuma ya ci gaba da cewa: "Duk da haka, shaidar da ke akwai ba ta nuna cewa mai shigar da kara ko kakanninsa da'awar sun fito ne daga St. Francis Indiyawa na Quebec, wani ɓangaren Missiquoi Abenaki a Vermont, kowane ɓangaren Yammacin ƙungiyar Abenaki na Indiya, ko kuma tsohuwar tsohuwar tsoffin 'maimakon haka' ya kammala farkon' yaren tsohuwar tsoho' yaren' yaren New England, tsohuwar tsohuwa' ta ƙarshe,

 Manazarta 

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