Jana'izar Jazz

Jazz jazz wani taron jana'izar ne tare da ƙungiyar tagulla, a cikin al'adar New Orleans, Louisiana .

 Tarihi 
Kalmar "jazz" ya daɗe da amfani da masu kallo daga wasu wurare, amma yawancin mawaƙa na New Orleans da masu aikin al'ada sun yi watsi da su kamar yadda bai dace ba.  Bayanin da aka fi so shine "jana'izar tare da kiɗa"; yayin da jazz ke cikin kidan da aka kunna, ba shine farkon abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a bikin ba.   Wannan rashin son amfani da kalmar ya dusashe sosai a cikin 15 na ƙarshe shekaru ko makamancin karni na 20 a tsakanin matasa na New Orleans mawakan tagulla na mawakan tagulla sun fi saba da Dirty Dozen Brass Band da Soul Rebels Brass Band funk sun rinjayi salo fiye da tsohuwar gargajiya ta New Orleans jazz.

Al'adar ta haɗu da tasiri mai ƙarfi na al'adun Turai da Afirka. Mulkin mallaka na Louisiana da ya ba shi al'adar nau'ikan nau'ikan tagulla na soja waɗanda ake kira sau da yawa, gami da yin jerin gwanon jana'izar.  An haɗa wannan tare da ayyukan ruhaniya na Afirka, musamman kabilar Yarbawa ta Najeriya da sauran sassan Afirka ta Yamma .    Har ila yau, jana'izar Jazz suna da tasiri sosai a farkon karni na ashirin na Furotesta da majami'un Katolika, makada na tagulla, da ra'ayin bikin bayan mutuwa don faranta wa ruhohin da ke kare matattu rai. 

Al'adar ta yadu a tsakanin New Orleanians a fadin iyakokin kabilanci a farkon karni na 20. Kamar yadda waƙar tagulla ta gama gari ta zama ruwan dare a cikin shekaru kafin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, wasu fararen fata na New Orleanians sun ɗauki kiɗan mai zafi da rashin mutuntawa, kuma irin wannan jana'izar na kiɗan ya zama mai wuya a tsakanin farar ƴan birni. Bayan shekarun 1960, a hankali aka fara aiwatar da shi ta iyakokin kabilanci da addini. Yawancin irin waɗannan jana'izar kiɗan ana yin su ne ga mutanen da suke mawaƙa da kansu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da masana'antar kiɗa, ko membobin agaji daban-daban da kulake na nishaɗi ko Carnival krewes waɗanda ke ba da shawarar shirya irin wannan jana'izar ga membobin. Ko da yake akasarin jana'izar jazz na mawakan 'yan Afirka ne, an samu wani sabon salo na jana'izar jazz ga matasan da suka mutu. 

Masu shirya jana'izar sun shirya ɗaukar ƙungiyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan. Sa’ad da wani ɗan’uwan mawaƙa ko fitaccen ɗan’uwa ya mutu, wasu ƙarin mawaƙa za su iya taka rawa a cikin jerin gwanon a matsayin alamar darajarsu ga mamacin. A cikin 'yan lokutan nan kowa na iya buƙatar jana'izar Jazz, amma hanyar mawaƙa ita ce mafi yawan gani a yau.

Jana'izar jazz na yau da kullun yana farawa da tafiya ta dangi, abokai, da ƙungiyar tagulla daga gida, gidan jana'izar, ko coci zuwa makabarta. A yayin tattakin jana’izar, an san ‘yan kallo suna shiga cikin bukukuwan rasuwar. A duk cikin wannan tafiya, ƙungiyar tana yin kade-kade da waƙoƙin yabo.  Canje-canje a wurin taron bikin ya faru, bayan ko dai an yi wa marigayin kabari, ko kuma ’yan sanda suka bar muzaharar, sai ’yan muzaharar suka yi bankwana da su a karshe suka yi “yanke jiki”.  Bayan haka kiɗan yana ƙara haɓakawa, sau da yawa yana farawa da waƙoƙin yabo ko lambar ruhi da aka kunna a cikin yanayin motsi, sannan shiga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin zafi. Akwai kade-kade da raye-raye masu ban sha'awa inda masu kallo ke shiga don murnar rayuwar marigayin. Waɗanda suke bin ƙungiyar kawai don jin daɗin kiɗan ana kiran su layi na biyu, kuma salon rawansu, wanda suke tafiya kuma wani lokaci suna jujjuya parasol ko rigar hannu a cikin iska, ana kiran su layi na biyu. 

Wasu sassa na yau da kullun da aka buga a jazz jazz sune jinkirin, da waƙar waƙar " Kusa da Allahna zuwa gare ku " da irin waɗannan ruhohin kamar " Kawai Kusa da Ku ". Waƙoƙin da suka fi dacewa daga baya akai-akai sun haɗa da " Lokacin da Waliyai Suka Shiga Cikin " da" Oh, Bai Yi Ramble ".

 A cikin shahararrun al'adu 
Cincinnati Kid (1965), wanda ke faruwa a New Orleans, ya fara da jazz jazz inda aka buga waƙar "Oh, Didn't He Ramble".

A cikin fim ɗin James Bond Live and Let Die (1973), wani wuri na farko ya nuna an kashe wani wakili na sirri a ƙarƙashin murfin jazz. 

Jerin talabijin na HBO na 2010 Treme akai-akai yana nuna jana'izar jazz a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin filin kidan New Orleans.

The Originals, a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries, wanda ya fara a cikin 2013 kuma ya gudu don lokutan 5, yana nuna jana'izar jazz da yawa. Sabanin jana'izar jazz na gaskiya waɗanda ke fitowa daga gida, gidan jana'izar, ko coci zuwa makabarta, jana'izar jazz a cikin Asalin koyaushe suna cikin Dandalin Quarter na Faransa. Har ila yau, galibi suna baje kolin ɓangaren kiɗan mai ɗorewa ne kawai ba somber ba.

Legacies, 2018 4-season spin-off of The Originals, Har ila yau yana nuna jana'izar jazz don mahaifin babban hali, Klaus Michaelson.

A cikin fim din Disney na 2023 Haunted Mansion, an yi jana'izar jazz a kan titunan New Orleans inda wata waka ta asali mai suna "Soul Left Gloss on the Rose" ta yi ta The Soul Rebels.

Jazz jazz yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke bayan wurin jana'izar a cikin shirin "Rix Road" a cikin jerin talabijin na 2023 Disney + Andor . 

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Bauta a Afirka
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba