Ellen Hørup

Ellen Gunhilde Hørup (29 Disamba 1871 - 25 Maris ɗin shekarar1953) yar jarida ce kuma marubuci mara almara. Ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa a cikin harsuna da yawa ciki har da Ingilishi don tallafawa zaman lafiya, haɓakawa a cikin kula da yara, da yancin mata. Hørup ya kasance mai goyon bayan Mahatma Gandhi, yana aiki tare da shi na ɗan lokaci. [1] [2]

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a Copenhagen, Hørup ya girma a cikin gida mai tsaurin ra'ayi don lokutan yayin da mahaifiyarta Emma Hørup ta ci gaba da koyarwa maimakon ta haifi 'yarta a gida yayin da mahaifinta, ɗan siyasa Viggo Hørup, ya kasance sananne ga zaman lafiya. Kodayake ta sami horo a matsayin likitan hakori, ta kammala karatun digiri a Denmark (1893) da Faransa (1894), ta yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci na aikin horo.  

A cikin shekara ta 1886, ta auri lauya Vilhelm Nielsen wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama babban ɗan wasa a jaridar Politiken . Tsawon shekaru da dama, ta ci gaba da kusan ba a san ta ba, sai dai ta ƙara mata suna ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama ƴar tseren keke da tsere a Denmark. A farkon shekarunta arba'in, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai fassara, ta samar da sigar Italiyanci na tatsuniyoyi na Hans Christian Andersen . A cikin shekara ta 1912, ta buga labaranta na farko a Tilskueren kafin ta shiga Politikken a matsayin mai fassara. Sai a shekara ta 1927 ta buga farkon jerin dogon kasidu na edita a cikin takarda. Godiya ga kyakkyawar iliminta na Ingilishi, Rashanci da Italiyanci, ana tsammanin ita ce mace ta farko ta Danish wacce ta rubuta labarai kan siyasar duniya kafin yakin duniya na biyu . A cikin shekara ta 1930, ta kafa Indiens Venner (Friends of India) tare da wata jarida mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ke nuna rassa na ƙungiyoyin Abokan Indiya a duniya. A cikin shekara ta 1932, ta kafa kwamitin kasa da kasa na Indiya wanda ya gudanar da taro da yawa a Geneva.

Ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta yayin da ta gaji hannun jari a cikin takardar da mahaifinta ya fara. Ci gaba da aikin mahaifinta, ta kasance mai goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Congress Party ta Indiya da Mahatma Gandhi . Tare da mai fasahar yumbura Cathinca Olsen da mawaƙin Norwegian Bokken Lasson, ta yi aiki tare da Gandhi a cikin 1920s da 1930s. Holger Terp. "Ellen Hørup and Mohandas Fandhi". The Danish Peace Academy. Retrieved 19 January 2015.

Bayan lokacin shiru a lokacin yakin, ta sake komawa rubuce-rubucen edita a cikin 1949, tana sukar musamman rashin tsarin kula da yara a Denmark da kuma yanayin rashin gamsuwa a cikin gidajen yara.  Ta kafa gidan yara na kanta kuma ta zama memba na reshen Danish na Fédération Democratique Internationale des Femmes, wanda yanzu ake kira Danmarks Demokratiske Kvindeforbund.

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Gandhis, 1931
 Magtens Vej, 1936
 Siyasa da Krig, 1937
 Menene Krig? , 1938
 Hvordan Freden Reddes, 1939
 Der er kun en Krig, 1946
 Kapitalism, kommunisme og krig, 1949

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1871
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1953
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba