Julia Grace Wales

Julia Grace Wales (14 Yuli 1881 - 15 Yuli 1957) wata jami'ar Kanada ce da aka sani don rubuta Shirin Wisconsin, shawara don kafa taron masu ilimi daga kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki waɗanda za su yi aiki don nemo mafita ga yakin duniya na farko .

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Wales a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1881 a Bury, Eastern Townships, Quebec zuwa Benjamin Nathaniel Wales, likita - wadda ta kammala digiri na Jami'ar McGill a 1874 - da matarsa Emma Theodosia (née Osgood), wanda ya yi aure a 1878. Benjamin Nathaniel Wales shi ne shugaban farko na Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Argenteuil County, kuma jikan Benjamin Wales, wanda ya kafa masana'antar takarda ta farko a Kanada.  Iyalin sun kasance Presbyterian .

Julia Grace Wales ta halarci Jami'ar McGill a Montreal, tana samun Digiri na Farko a 1903. A shekara mai zuwa, ta sami Master of Arts daga Kwalejin Radcliffe .   A cikin 1906, an ƙaura daga Bury zuwa St. Andrews East, Quebec.  Wales ta kasance daliba a jere, malama kuma farfesa na adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Wisconsin (yanzu Jami'ar Wisconsin – Madison ). Ta koyar a Jami'ar London daga 1919 zuwa 1920, sannan a Jami'ar Cambridge har zuwa 1921.  Kwarewa a William Shakespeare, ta sami digiri na uku a cikin 1926. 

 Ƙaunar zaman lafiya 
A watan Disamba 1914, Wales ta firgita kuma ta kamu da rashin lafiya sakamakon rahotannin yakin duniya na farko da ke fitowa daga Turai. Wani abokin nata ya rubuta cewa "tausayi da firgicin ya kama ta". Tana da tabbacin cewa yaƙin ya kasance na rashin hankali kuma ba na Kiristanci ba, Wales ta buga ra'ayoyinta da mafita ga ƙarshen yaƙin a cikin ƙasida mai suna "Ci gaba da Sasanci Ba tare da Armistice", wanda aka fi sani da Shirin Wisconsin . Shirinta shi ne Amurka ta shirya wani taron masu shiga tsakani na masana daga kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki, wadanda za su samu shawarwari daga kasashen da ke gaba da juna, a lokaci guda kuma za su tattauna hanyoyin magance yakin. 

Wasu ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da zaman lafiya da dama sun amince da shirin, da kuma majalisar dokokin Wisconsin . A matsayin wakili, Wales ta wakilci Wisconsin Peace Society a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Mata, wanda aka gudanar a Hague a watan Afrilu 1915. Ta haka ta zama memba ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . A matsayinta na memba na ofishin jakadancin taron, Wales ta dauki shawararta, wacce aka amince da ita a matsayin kudurin taron, ga gwamnatocin Turai. Shirinta ya ci tura lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin a watan Afrilun 1917, kuma ta koma Arewacin Amurka don ci gaba da aikinta na ilimi. 

 Daga baya rayuwa 
Wales ba ta daina sha'awar zaman lafiya ba, kuma ta ci gaba da buga labaran zaman lafiya. Tare da mahaifiyarta da kanwarta, Anna Letitia, ta haɗu da tarin wakoki mai suna Argenteuil Lyrics, wanda aka buga a 1935. Ta kuma rubuta labarai kan batutuwan addini. An buga littafinta, Dimokuradiyya na Bukatar Ilimi, a cikin 1942. 

Da yake zaune a Madison, Wisconsin daga 1940 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1947, Wales ta koma St. Andrews East . Ta rasu a can ranar 15 ga Yulin 1957, washegarin ranar haihuwarta ta 76. Ba ta yi aure ba kuma ba ta haihu ba.  

 Duba kuma 

 List of peace activists

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1957
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba