Isabel Mayer

Isabel Mayer (1885-1961) yar asalin Dominican mata ce, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan zamantakewa daga lardin Monte Cristi a Arewa maso yamma na Jamhuriyar Dominican . Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar mata Acción Feminista Dominicana (AFD) wacce ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da zaɓe ga mata a Jamhuriyar Dominican a cikin 1942 a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya Rafael Trujillo . Ta yi aiki a matsayin sanata daga lardin mahaifarta daga 1942-1944 sannan kuma a matsayin gwamna na Monte Cristi da Santiago . Yawancin 'yan jarida na kasashen waje suna kiranta a matsayin celestina, ko madam, ga Trujillo a lokacin mulkin. [1]

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Isabel Mayer a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1885, ga dangi masu arzikin ƙasa a lardin Monte Cristi na Jamhuriyar Dominican.  Iyayenta sune Emilio Mayer da Virginia Rodríguez. Ta halarci Makarantar Welgelegen a Curacao. A cikin 1909 an nada ta Sarauniyar Carnival a Monte Cristi. Ta auri Manuel Tavárez Ramos kuma ta haifi ɗa guda, Carmen Isabel Tavárez Mayer, a farkon shekarun 1910 amma ba da daɗewa ba ta sake aure kuma ba ta sake yin aure ba. A cikin 1920s Mayer ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar mata masu tasowa, ya zama shugaban "Club de Damas" na gida. A cikin shekarun 1930 ta shiga cikin fafutukar neman yancin mata na kasa a matsayinta na mai kafa kungiyar Dominican Feminist Action (AFD) kuma mai taka rawa a cikin tarukan gamayya da abubuwan da suka faru.  Ta kuma yi kusanci da Rafael Trujillo, shugaban da zai zama kama-karya daga 1930 - 1961 ta hanyar fitattun alakokinta na zamantakewa a lardin arewa maso yamma na haihuwarta. 

 Sana'ar siyasa 
Bayan Rafael Trujillo ya koma bai wa mata kuri'a a 1942, ya nada Mayer daya daga cikin 'yan majalisar dattawa na farko na gidanta na lardin Monte Cristi.  Daga baya za ta zama gwamnan lardin Monte Cristi da makwabta (kuma mafi mahimmancin siyasa) Santiago de los Caballeros . A ƙarshen 1940s ta zama shugabar kwamitin "Dominicanization of Border" kuma ta yi aiki tuƙuru a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa don nuna amincinta ga mai mulkin kama karya da jam'iyyarsa, Partido Dominicano (Jam'iyyar Dominican, ko babbar jam'iyyar Trujillo) .

 Rikici da Rafael Trujillo 
A cikin 1960 Mayer ta faɗi cikin rashin amincewa da gwamnatin Trujillo sakamakon ayyukan juriya na danginta. Manolo Tavárez Justo, ɗan tsohon mijinta, ya zama babban jigo a gwagwarmayar juriya ga mai mulkin kama karya. Kamar yadda aka saba da tsarin mulkin, Mayer ta sami sunanta a cikin jerin mutanen da aka "gayyata" don kafa jam'iyyarsu saboda rashin gamsuwa da jam'iyyar Partido Dominicano mai mulki. Mayer ta ba da amsa cikin fushi cewa ba ta da sha'awar shiga kowace sabuwar ƙungiya ta siyasa kuma za ta ci gaba da kasancewa, har sai ta mutu, mai aminci mai bin manufofin "haske" na kama-karya Rafael Trujillo.  An rubuta ta a cikin wani sashe mai ban sha'awa ("El Foro Público") na babban jaridar kasar, El Caribe, a matsayin mai cin zarafi, har ma da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da musantawar da ta yi, an kore ta daga mukaminta na siyasa, kuma ta zama persona non grata ga mulkin.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Mayer ya mutu a shekara ta 1961 a Monte Cristi ba da dadewa ba bayan ya fadi daga tagomashi a idanun gwamnatin. Abubuwan da ta gada a matsayinta na ƴar siyasa ta farko kuma ƴar siyasa ta farko ta kasance mafi rinjaye a cikin rahotannin ƴan jaridu na ƙasashen waje da ke cewa ta kasance wata mace ce, ko uwargida, ga mai mulkin kama karya. Sakamakon yadda 'yan jarida na kasashen waje ke jagorantar gidanta a cikin tafiye-tafiyen da suke yi a fadin kasar, an kwatanta ta a cikin wallafe-wallafen Turanci daban-daban a matsayin madam, doki, adventuress, harridan, octaroon, da celestina.  Alamar celestina, ko siyan kaya, ta kasance mafi dadewa kuma tana cikin yawancin, idan ba duka ba, wallafe-wallafen Dominican da suka ambaci rawar da ta taka a mulkin kama-karya. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1961
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba