Fataucin mutane a Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2002.   United Nations Treaty Collection website, Chapter XVIII Penal Matters section, Section 12a, retrieved August 19, 2024 

A cikin 2010 Burkina Faso ƙasa ce ta asali, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga mutane, galibi yara, waɗanda ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma aikin tilas da karuwanci. Gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta ba da bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a da ke nuna cewa, a cikin 2009, jami'an tsaro da kwamitocin sa ido kan fataucin mutane na yanki sun tsayar da yara 788 na Burkinabe da yara na kasashen waje, 619 daga cikinsu yara ne, waɗanda aka ƙaddara don cin zarafi a wasu ƙasashe, musamman Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, da Nijar. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin yara da suka kasance a cikin Burkina Faso galibi ana samun su a manyan birane kamar Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Nouna, da Hounde. Yara da aka azabtar sun fuskanci yanayin tilasta aiki ko ayyuka kamar gonaki da ma'adinai, ma'aikata a gonakin koko, Ma'aikatan gida, masu bara da aka shuka a matsayin dalibai daga makarantun Koranic marasa izini, ko fursunoni a kasuwancin karuwanci. Har zuwa ƙarami, masu fataucin mutane sun dauki matan Burkinabe don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci ba tare da amincewa ba a Turai. Mata daga kasashe makwabta kamar Najeriya, Togo, Benin, da Nijar sun yi ƙaura zuwa Burkina Faso kan alkawarin aiki mai daraja, amma an tilasta musu aiki a mashaya ko karuwanci.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Burkina Faso ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan, duk da iyakantaccen albarkatu. Adadin yaran da aka kama a shekara ta 2009 ya wuce 100 da aka riga aka rubuta a lokacin rahoton da ya gabata. Duk da haka ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a watan Satumbar 2009 ta lalata fayiloli da yawa da tsarin kwamfuta da ke riƙe da bayanai game da binciken fataucin mutane da gurfanar da su a cikin shekara. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, gwamnati ta ba da rahoton irin wannan bayanin. Kokarin kariya da taimakon wadanda abin ya shafa ya ci gaba har zuwa yadda aka ba da izinin albarkatun kasar. 

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An tura kasar zuwa Tier 2 a cikin 2023.      US Government website, Trafficking in Persons Report 2023

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane. Organised Crime Index website, Burkina Faso: 2023

 Shari'a (2010) 
Tasirin kokarin gwamnati na yaki da fataucin mutane a shekarar 2009 ya kasance da wahala a tantance shi saboda lalacewar bala'i na rikodin da suka dace. Dokar yaki da fataucin mutane ta Burkina Faso ta Mayu 2008 ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin abubuwa kuma ta ba da umarnin mafi girman hukunci ga masu laifi da aka yanke musu hukunci har zuwa shekaru 20 ko ɗaurin rai da rai; waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da isasshen ƙarfi kuma sun dace da hukunce-hin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton ko nasarar da aka samu a shekarar 2009 ya haifar da karin hukunci fiye da hukuncin da aka ba wa masu laifi a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Gwamnati ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta bincika kuma ta gurfanar da wasu masu aikata laifuka a cikin shekara ta 2009; 'yan sanda da takarda da kuma bayanan kotu na waɗannan shari'o'in sun ɓace a watan Satumbar 2009. Babu wata shaida game da hadin gwiwar jami'an gwamnati a fataucin mutane, kodayake wasu jami'an tilasta bin doka masu cin hanci da rashawa na iya sauƙaƙa ayyukan da suka shafi fataucin.

 Kariya (2010)   
Gwamnati ba ta cikin matsayin ba don ba da ayyuka da yawa kai tsaye ga waɗanda aka yi musu fataucin. A cikin 2009, duk da haka, Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Zamantakewa, tare da jami'an tsaro da kwamitocin yaki da fataucin, sun gano kuma sun tura yara 788 da abin ya shafa zuwa wasu cibiyoyin wucewa 23 waɗanda gwamnati da UNICEF suka tallafa. Gwamnati ta kuma bayar da kusan $85,000 don tallafawa da kuɗin makaranta ga gidajen marayu da yara 50 inda haɗarin fataucin yara ya kasance mai yawa - wani alƙawari na musamman na tallafi daga gwamnati mai ƙarancin albarkatu. Don taimakawa waɗanda abin ya shafa na ƙasashen waje su koma gidajensu da sauri, gwamnati ta shirya takardun tafiya kuma ta haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don tabbatar da komawa lafiya. Dokar Burkina Faso ta ba da damar wanda aka yi wa fataucin ya nemi matakin shari'a a kan masu yin fataucin, amma hukumomin gwamnati ba su ba da rahoton irin waɗannan shari'o'in ba a cikin 2009, ko kuma wani lokacin da waɗanda abin ya shafa suka taimaka a cikin shari'ar waɗanda ake zargin. Gwamnati ba ta ba da madadin shari'a don kawar da waɗanda abin ya shafa na ƙasashen waje zuwa ƙasashen da suke fuskantar wahala ko ramuwa ba. 'Yan ƙasashen ECOWAS, ciki har da waɗanda aka yi musu fataucin, duk da haka, suna iya zama aiki bisa doka a Burkina Faso. Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙarin wayar da kan jami'an tsaro game da batutuwan fataucin yara a lokacin rahoton, amma ba ta ƙirƙira shirye-shiryen hukuma don horar da jami'ai wajen gano waɗanda abin ya shafa ba. Yawaitar fataucin yara a ƙasar sananne ne, amma jami'ai da farar hula suna da wahalar banbance tsakanin yaran da suka yi ƙaura da son rai don aiki, da waɗanda aka yi musu fataucin. 

 igakafi (2010)  

Haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa ya ba gwamnatin Burkinabe damar ci gaba da yaƙin fataucin bil adama na ƙasa baki ɗaya a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Abokan hulɗa na gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa sun tallafa wa tarurruka da taron karo da juna waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan fataucin yara, kuma kafofin watsa labarai na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu sun watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin waɗanda suka shafi mutane kusan 600,000. Gwamnati ta rarraba dubban littattafai da ke kwatanta Shirin Ayyukan Yaƙi da TIP na ƙasa, amma ba ta iya aiwatar da shirin ba. Magajin garin Ouagadougou ya ɗauki wasu matakan rage buƙatar ayyukan lalata ta hanyar rufe gidajen karuwai 37 a babban birnin kasar a cikin 2009. Gwamnati ta ba da horon haƙƙin ɗan adam da fataucin sojojin Burkina Faso kafin a tura su a ƙasashen waje a matsayin masu zaman lafiya na ƙasa da ƙasa.

 Rigakafi (2010) 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Fataucin Mutane a Afirka