Youenn Gwernig

Youenn GwernigframelessGwernig yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a BrittanyAn haife shi (1925-05-10) 10 ga Mayu 1925Ya mutu29 Agusta 2006 (2006-08-29) (shekaru 81)  
Youenn Gwernig ( an haife shie 10 ga watan  Mayu 1925 - 29 ga Agusta 2006; an haife shi a Scaër, Douarnenez) mawaki ne na Breton-Amurka, marubuci kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance mai zane, mai zane-zane kuma mai gabatar da talabijin a tashar Faransa 3.

An haife shi a 1925 a garin Scaër (Brittany). Ya koma Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Ya koma Brittany a ƙarshen 60s. Al'adun gargajiya na Breton, al'adun gargajiya da Beat Generation da ya sani ta hanyar abokantaka da Jack Kerouac, ya rubuta waka da waƙoƙi a Breton da Ingilishi.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi a 1925, a cikin iyalin Breton na gargajiya, a Scaër . Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na katako. A farkon shekarun 1950 ya sadu da mawaki da mawaƙa na Breton Glenmor, tare da wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa da ake kira Breizh a gan ("Brittany tana raira waƙa" a cikin harshen Breton) wanda shine ƙungiyar al'adun Breton ta farko bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . Wannan ƙungiyar ta kafa wani wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira Genovefa ("Genevieve" a Breton).

Ya tafi Amurka a shekara ta 1957 saboda talauci a Brittany kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin waƙarsa Tap da sac'h 'ta ("Ka riƙe jakarka haka"). Daga 1961, ya ziyarci unguwar West Side na Birnin New York a kai a kai kuma ya sadu da marubutan Beat Generation a can. Ya zama aboki na Jack Kerouac kuma ya zauna a Bronx, inda ya rubuta wasu waƙoƙi na har har har harsuna a Breton kuma a Turanci game da New York City ya ga nostalgy na Brittany a cikin babban birni na Amurka, kamar yadda Unth Town ya rubuta wasu hotuna ("A watan Yankin New York City", Harl ya barbarbarbarbaryinsu" , kamar yadda ya ga wasu waƙoƙin New York City Styrdom sun rubuta a can. A cikin fitowar Al Liamm ta 1997 na Un dornad plu, Youenn Gwernig ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya kasance yana rubuta waƙoƙinsa a Breton kuma ya fassara su cikin Turanci: 

"Gamuwa da Jack Kerouac a shekarar 1965, alal misali, ya kasance wani gagarumin canji. Tun da yake bai iya magana da Breton ba sai ya tambaye ni: "Ba za ku rubuta wasu waƙoƙinku a Turanci ba, ina so in karanta su !...  "Don haka na rubuta Diri Dir - Matakala na Karfe a gare shi, kuma na ci gaba da yin hakan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake yawan rubuta waƙoƙina a Breton, Faransanci da Ingilishi. "

Ya kasance yana aika waƙoƙinsa zuwa ɗakin karatu na Breton Al Liamm .

Ya koma Brittany a shekarar 1969 tare da matarsa (Suzig) da 'ya'yansa mata (Annaïg, Gwenola da Marie).  Ya fitar da faifan sa na farko a shekarar 1971. Ya fitar da kundin Distro ar Gelted ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celtic") a shekara ta 1974. Ya zama sananne tare da waƙarsa E-kreiz an noz ("A tsakiyar dare") 

Ya rubuta wani labari a Faransanci a 1982, La grande tribu ("Babbar kabilar" a cikin harshen Faransanci), inda ya bayyana rayuwarsa a Amurka. An bayar da waƙoƙinsa a cikin 1972 (An toull en nor) da kuma a cikin 1976 (An diri dir).

A cikin shekarun 1970s, ya kirkiro kungiyar Radio télé Brezhoneg ("Breton language Broadcasting") wacce ke da niyyar tsayawa ga harshen Breton a talabijin. Ya kuma dauki bakuncin hayakin Breton a cikin shekarun 1990, tare da mawaƙa Nolwenn Korbell misali.

A cikin 1990 an saki kundin sa Emañ ar bed va iliz ("Duniya ita ce cocin na"). A shekara ta 2002, an fitar da littafi na biyu, Appelez-moi ange ("Ka kira ni mala'ika" a cikin harshen Faransanci). Ya mutu a shekara ta 2006.

 Bayanan da aka yi 

 1971: Les bougnoules - Gavotte du joint ("Arabiyawa - rawa na haɗin gwiwa" a Faransanci)  
 1973: Ba a yarda da shi ba!  Kuma bãbu wani abu da ya sa a yi. - Tap da sac'h ("Mu, kanmu ! - Ku sami jakarka" a cikin Breton)  
 1974: Distro ar Gelted ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celt" a Breton), LP Arfolk 
 1975: E-kreiz an nut ("A tsakiyar dare" a Breton), LP Velia 
 1979: Youenn Gwernig, Mutanen da ke zaman kansu, LP 
 1990: Emañ ar bed va iliz ("Duniya ita ce cocin na" a cikin Breton), CD 
 1994: Foeter Bro / Mai tafiya ne kawai / Abokin tafiya, CD  
 2003: Gaskiya, Coop Breizh (Mafi kyawun)  

 Littattafai 

 An toull en nor (harsuna biyu na Breton-Ingilishi, litt. Ramin ƙofar), Ar Majenn editions, 1972.
 An dir Dir Dir / Matakala na ƙarfe / Matakala ta ƙarfe (harsuna uku Breton-Faransa-Ingilishi), Ar Majenn editions, 1976.
 'Babbar Ƙabilar', (Faransanci, Babban kabilar) Grasset,1982.
 Un dornad plu / Ƙananan gashin tsuntsaye (Breton da Ingilishi), Al Liamm, 1997.
 Ku kira ni Ange (Faransanci, Ku kira ni Mala'ika)), Blanc Silex, 2002.
 Birnin Kerouac tare da Jacques Josse, Daniel Biga, Alain Jégou...

 Bayani 

 Bayanan littattafai 


Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1925