Gurasar madara

Toast din madara abincin karin kumallo ne wanda ya ƙunshi gasasshen burodi a cikin madara mai dumi, yawanci tare da sukari da man shanu.[1] Za a iya ƙara gishiri, barkono, paprika, kirfa, koko, raisins ko wasu kayan abinci.[2] A yankin New England na Amurka, toast ɗin madara yana nufin gurasar da aka tsoma a cikin farin miya mai tushen madara.[3] 
Milk toast was a popular food throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially for young children and for the convalescent, for whom the dish was thought to be soothing and easy to digest. Although not as popular in the 2000s, milk toast is still considered a comfort food.

Marubucin Abinci M. F. K. Fisher ya kira madara toast "wani abu mai dumi, mai laushi, mai kwantar da hankali, cike da ƙarfin mara laifi", kuma ya rubuta, game da cin madara toaster a cikin sanannen gidan cin abinci tare da aboki mai warkewa, cewa abincin "ƙaramin mu'ujiza ne na zamani na gastronomy". Ta lura cewa litattafan kicin da ta fi dacewa sun lissafa shi a ƙarƙashin "Feeding The Sick" ko "Invalid Recipes", tana jayayya cewa shayar da madara "wani abu ne mai laushi, wani abu kamar ruwan tafasa". Fisher ya kuma lura cewa don ta'aziyya ta gaskiya, al'ada na iya zama dole, kuma ga "Mutanen Milk Toast", abincin da aka yi amfani da shi na iya zama da mahimmanci [bayani da ake buƙata].  Fasahar da ta fi so na madara tana da madara da aka gauraya 50/50 tare da cream na Campbell's na miya na tumatir a cikin wani abu mai laushi da ake kira , daga Italiyanci Switzerland.

 A waje da New England 

 Asiya 
Milk toast wani abu ne da ake ba da shi a cikin gidajen shayi na Asiya. Ya ƙunshi gurasar farin gurasa mai kauri, mai wadata tare da madara a saman. Ana kiranta  (Bengali) a Bangladesh da Indiya kuma ana ba da shi a wasu lokuta a tarurruka. Sau da yawa ana zuba saman tare da cardamom da sauran kayan yaji.

 Norway da Sweden 
Abincin gargajiya na Scandinavia mai kama da madara ana kiransa Norwegian-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">soll a cikin Norwegian da  a cikin Swedish. Ya ƙunshi karyewar flatbrød (wafer-thin, crisp bread), tunnbröd ko busassun gurasa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwano na madara mai sanyi (sau da yawa filmjölk) kuma an yi masa sukari. Wannan abinci ne na yau da kullun ga manoma a cikin ƙauyuka, musamman ana ba da shi azaman abincin dare mai sauƙi da yamma kuma wani lokacin ana ba da safiya tare da madara mai dumi a lokacin hunturu.

 Serbia 
Popara kayan zaki ne mai kama da madara wanda za'a iya ba da shi a kowane lokaci na rana. Sau da yawa ana yin sa da madara mai dumi da burodi na yau da kullun.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
Laushi mai laushi na madara ya zama wahayi ga sunan mai jin kunya da rashin tasiri mai ban dariya Caspar Milquetoast, wanda H. T. Webster ya zana daga 1924 zuwa 1952.  Don haka, kalmar milquetoast ta shiga cikin harshe a matsayin lakabi ga mai jin kunya, mai raguwa, mai neman gafara.

A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka Leave It to Beaver, Ward, Wally, da Beaver suna cin abincin madara lokacin da Aunty Martha ta ziyarci a cikin shirin "Beaver's Short Pants".   [better source needed]

 Dubi kuma 


 Sop
 Trencher
 Abincin ruwan inabi
 Faransanci toast
 Gurasar da man shanu
 Jerin jita-jita
 Jerin jita-jita

 Manazarta