Vicki Knafo

Vicki Knafo (Ibraniyawa; an haife ta a shekara ta 1960) 'yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar Isra'ila ce. Ta jagoranci gwagwarmayar uwaye marasa aure a shekara ta 2003 game da dokokin tsauraran matakai da ke iyakance rarraba yara, manufofin da ministan kudi na lokacin Binyamin Netanyahu ya fara a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin don rage kashe kuɗin gwamnati a fannonin jin daɗi da taimako, wanda aka yi niyya da farko don tallafawa samun kudin shiga da sauran shirye-shiryen da aka yi niyyar ware na yawan jama'a, kamar uwaye marasa haihuwa.

 zanga-zangar 
A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2003, Knafo ta tashi daga gidanta a kudancin garin Mitzpe Ramon zuwa Ma'aikatar Kudi a Urushalima. Ta yi tafiya a kan manyan hanyoyi da na gefe dauke da tutar Isra'ila. Gudun, wanda ya kasance kusan kilomita 205 (127 , ya ɗauki ta mako guda. A hanya, wasu uwaye da iyalai masu zaman kansu sun haɗu da ita, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun bi ta sosai, ta zama "mahimmanci" na kasa. Lokacin da ta isa Urushalima, ta shiga sansanin zanga-zangar uwaye marasa aure wanda aka kafa a gaban ofisoshin gwamnati, ta kawo babban hankalin kafofin watsa labarai ga uwaye da iyalai a can.

Amsar farko da Netanyahu ya yi wa Knafo ita ce: "Ku je aiki! Idan kuna da ikon tafiya, zaku iya zuwa aiki".

Bayan tafiyar Knafo, wasu kungiyoyi sun shiga cikin zanga-zangar da ke fadada, gami da wakilan kungiyoyin kare hakkin nakasassu da tsofaffi. Sha'awar kafofin watsa labarai a Knafo ta ci gaba, kuma an yi mata tambayoyi kuma an nakalto ta akai-akai. Gwagwarmayar da ta zama alama a wasu lokuta ana kiranta "The July Revolution" ko "Revolt of the Poor". A kan hanyarta, Knafo ta sami goyon baya daga kungiyoyi daban-daban na zamantakewar al'umma da kungiyoyi masu sha'awa, daga cikinsu Ahoti, ƙungiyar mata ta Mizrahi, Asusun Sabon Isra'ila, da sauransu.[3][4] Yawancin 'yan mata na Mizrahi daga Ahoti sun shiga musamman don kare Knafo daga' yan sanda, wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa don rage tafiyarta.

An yi amfani da matsin lamba na jama'a ga Netanyahu don canza shirinsa. Ya yi wasu canje-canje, wanda Knafo da sauran masu zanga-zangar suka kira "kayan shafawa", kuma suka ƙi.

A watan Agusta, Knafo da wasu shugabannin "motsi na uwaye" sun shiga yajin aikin yunwa. Knafo ta yi azumi na kwanaki 18, kafin ta amince da karya yajin aikinta a gidan Shugaban kasa, bisa ga bukatarsa, yayin da ya nuna goyon baya da godiya ga gwagwarmayarta. Koyaya, yayin da zanga-zangar ta ci gaba, mazauna sansanin zanga-zambe sun fara fuskantar rarrabuwa. Kungiyar uwaye marasa aure ta Urushalima sun so su kara gwagwarmaya, kuma su haifar da rikici ta hanyar toshe hanyoyi da makamantansu, yayin da Knafo da Ilana Azoulay, wani jagora a cikin zanga-zangar,  suka fi son ci gaba da zanga-zambe cikin lumana. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2003, Knafo ta bar sansanin kuma ta koma gida, sai kawai ta gano cewa an kore ta daga aikinta. Daga baya ta kira zanga-zangar "carnival wanda bai cika komai ba. Mutane suna buƙatar zuwa tituna".

 Bayan zanga-zangar 
Knafo tana ci gaba da bayyana a kafafen watsa labarai da tarukan jama’a. Ta kasance cikin tawagar Isra’ila a bikin ƙaddamar da shirin Geneva Initiative a shekarar 2003.

Lokacin da gwagwarmayar uwaye marasa aure ta ɓace daga idon jama'a, Knafo mai shekaru 44 ya ɗauki tsirara don shafin yanar gizon batsa. Daga baya, ta kai karar shafin da ke da'awar cewa ba a biya ta ba.

A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005, ɗanta na fari ya kashe kansa yayin da aka kama shi saboda sata da kuma yi wa budurwarsa duka. Yana da shekaru 25, kuma Knafo ya bayyana cewa yana fama da matsalolin kwakwalwa.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006, Knafo ta shiga Meretz, kuma ta nuna cewa tana iya tsayawa takara a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya.

A cikin 2011 Knafo ya zama mai magana da yawun sarkar Mega Bull. Wannan ya zama wani yunkuri mai rikitarwa, kuma wasu sun gan ta a matsayin sayar da ita ga "masu zanga-zangar".   

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016 Knafo ya tashi zuwa wani tafiya, a wannan lokacin zuwa gidan Firayim Minista Binyamin Netanyahu, tare da sauran masu gwagwarmayar zamantakewa, a karkashin taken "budget na shekaru biyu tare da gyaran zamantakewa".

A watan Janairun 2019, Knafo ya shiga aikin Isra'ila na Celebrity Big Brother . 

Knafo wanda ya sake aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku, mai cin ganyayyaki ne. Tana aiki a otal a Mitzpe Ramon .  Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a cikin tsabtace gida a makarantar zama, yawanci tana aiki biyu na ɗan lokaci a lokaci guda. Ta yi magana game da kasancewa ma'aikaci "baƙo" lokacin da gwamnati ke la'akari da haɓaka mafi ƙarancin albashi: "Ba ni da fansho, ko fa'idodi, kuma ba zan iya tunanin tsufa ba. Amma idan an ɗaga mafi ƙarancen albashi, zai cutar da mu, saboda ma'aikata za su juya a wani wuri. Duk da haka, ina sauraron labarai kuma dariya. Mafi ƙarancin albashin ba zai taɓa hawa ba, abin banza ne".

 Ƙarin karatu 

 Lavie, Smadar. "The Knafo Chronicles: Maris a Urushalima tare da Mafi rinjaye na Isra'ila", Affilia: Jaridar Mata da Ayyukan Jama'a. Fashewa. 27 (3): 300-315. , 2012
 An Anatomy of Feminist Resistance: Rebel in the Wilderness, Henriette Dahan Kalev, Rowman & Littlefield, 2018

 Manazarta 

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Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
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