Matanpushi

Matanpushi ( Ainu / Jafananci : マタンプシ) rigar gargajiya ce da mutanen Ainu na kasar  Japan suke sawa.  Kammala sapanpe - wanda maza ke sawa - matanpushi galibi mata ne suke sanyawa a cikin bukukuwan Ainu na zamani, duk da cewa asalinsa wani bangare ne na salon Ainu a tsakanin maza. 

 Tarihi 
Ainu dai ba su da wata dabi'a ta ɗaure gashin kansu. Don haka, maza da mata suna gyara shi akai-akai don kada ya wuce kafaɗunsu. Domin kare gashin kansu daga abubuwa masu tsauri a lokutan ayyukan gida da farauta, duka jinsin biyu suna sanya rigar kai - mata suna sanya baƙar fata baƙar fata da aka fi sani da "senkaki" (センカキ) a kan kawunansu kuma suna ɗaure shi da wani lallausan hular da aka fi sani da "chepanup" (チェパパヌ チ ェ パヌ チ ェ パヌ チ ェ パヌ チ ェ パヌ matan.  Sannu a hankali, zuwa ƙarshen rabin zamanin Meiji, mata su ma sun fara sanya matanpushi, kuma sapanpe ya maye gurbin matanpushi a matsayin rigar gargajiya na maza. 

 Ginawa da amfani 
An ƙera shi daga auduga, matanpushi gabaɗaya bai wuce 1m ba. Akan yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun tsarin lissafi wanda aka fi sani da "Ainu pattern" don ƙawata goshinsa da aka yanke.  Lokacin da maza ke sanya shi, ana ɗaure shi a bayan kai, yayin da mata ke ɗaure shi a gaba.  A zamanin yau, an daure shi a bayan kai ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba.

 A cikin shahararrun al'adu 
Jafananci-Ainu folk-hip-band Ainu Rebels an san su da saka matanpushi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo.  Asirpa, babban hali na manga Golden Kamuy, ana ganin sanye da kai a cikin labarin. A cikin 2020 Nintendo game Crossing Animal: Sabon Horizons, matanpushi kuma kayan salo ne da ɗan wasa ke samuwa don siya a Able Sisters.

 manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba