Ƙungiyar Mata ta Wallonia

Union des Femmes de Wallonie (Union of Women of Wallonie ) ƙungiyar mata ce ta Belgium wacce aka kafa a 1912 ta Léonie de Waha, wanda Marguerite Delchef ya taimaka, don tada sha'awar al'adun Walloon da siyasa. [1] Da farko, ta karfafa gwiwar mata da su shiga cikin farfaɗowar Wallonia, musamman game da harshe da tarihin yankin. Bayan sake kafuwar kungiyar bayan yakin duniya na farko, an mai da hankali sosai kan 'yantar da mata. A cikin 1930s, an mayar da hankali kan zaɓen mata, ilimi mai zurfi da guraben sana'a ga mata, kodayake wasu mahalarta taron sun ci gaba da jaddada mahimmancin rawar mata a cikin gida. [2] Daga 1920 zuwa 1936, UFW ta buga mujallar La Femme wallonne wacce gabaɗaya ta gabatar da tsarin mata don tallafawa shawo kan ra'ayoyin al'ada da kuma yin aiki don neman zaɓe na duniya. [3]

 Tarihi 
An kafa shi a kan 28 Oktoba 1912, ya bi wasiƙar Jules Destrée zuwa ga sarki a watan Agusta, yana ba da shawarar rabuwar Wallonia da Flanders,  da kuma kafa Assemblée wallonne akan 20 Oktoba. Malami Léonie de Waha ita ce shugaba, shugabar gwamnati Marie Defrecheux ita ce mataimakiyar shugaba, kuma masanin ilimin falsafa Marguerite Delchef ita ce sakatariya. Kungiyar ta yi niyyar karfafa gwiwar mata wajen bunkasa al'adun Wallonia. 

A cikin lokacin har zuwa yakin duniya na farko, kungiyar ta kirkiro wani kwamiti kan aikin zamantakewa, ta shirya tarurruka da dama kuma ta buga jaridar Union des Femmes de Wallonie kwata kwata. A lokacin yakin, ya ci gaba da aiki amma ayyukan sun iyakance ga yankin Liège . Bayan kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula, kungiyar ta gyara ka'idojinta tare da fadada filinta na sha'awa, a yanzu tana mai da hankali kan "kare al'adun Faransanci, tallafawa ilimin ilimi da fasaha ga mata, kula da ci gaban kungiyar Walloon, da kuma yin duk abin da zai yiwu don ci gaba da tunawa da mugayen abubuwan da makiya suka aikata a lokacin yakin". 

A farkon shekarun 1920, bayan da aka ba mata damar kada kuri'a a zabukan kananan hukumomi, duk jam'iyyun siyasa sun karfafa su su shiga. Yayin da har yanzu ba a ba su damar kada kuri'a a zabukan larduna ko na kasa ba, duk da haka fastocin siyasa sun yi kira gare su da su rinjayi yadda mazajensu suka kada kuri'a. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa mata su shiga cikin ma'aikata, ko da a fuskantar karuwar rashin aikin yi na maza, kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin wata kasida a 1926 a La Femme wallonne ta Marie Delcourt. A shekara ta 1934, rikicin tattalin arziki ya haifar da rashin aikin yi mai tsanani. Wannan ya sa dan majalisar dattawan Katolika Georges-Ceslas Rutten, ya ba da shawarar takaita ayyukan mata a masana'antu, tarurrukan bita, wuraren gine-gine da ofisoshi. Har ila yau, Delcourt ya mayar da martani da buga wani labarin mai suna Le chômage et le travail des femmes, yana jayayya cewa masu daukan ma'aikata da suka kasance wakilai sun nemi korar mata saboda hakan zai karfafa maza su zabe su. Maganin kawai shine a ba mata kuri'a. 

Ƙungiyar ta fuskanci matsaloli a ƙarshen 1930s amma an sake farfado da ita bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu ta Marguerite Delchef. Ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa 1955. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Hukumomi da kungiyoyin da aka kafa a Belgium a shekara ta 1912
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba