Khojali al-Hassan

Khojali al-Hassan ( fl. 1927), shi ne Shaihin Bela Shangul a Wallagi a farkon rabin ƙarni na 20. Da farko dai sarkin gargajiya ne a Sudan, ya zama mai mulki mai cin gashin kansa a ƙarƙashin daular Habasha bayan shekarar 1903. Ya zama sananne a duniya a matsayin babban mai taka rawa a cinikin bayi tsakanin Habasha da Sudan, cinikayyar da ta ja hankali daga Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya.

 Rayuwa 
Lokacin da sarki Menelik na biyu na Habasha ya mamaye yankunan da ke tsakanin latitudes na 2 zuwa na 14 a arewa da yammacin kogin White Nile a shekara ta 1891, kuma ya karɓe iko bayan yakin Adwa a shekara ta 1896, an haɗe da shehunnai huɗu, uku daga cikin huɗu sun yi mubaya'a ga maharan Habasha, daga cikinsu akwai Khosanjali. 

A cikin shekarar 1903, an kai sarakunan gargajiya na Bela Shangul, Assosa da Komosha zuwa Addis Ababa babban birnin Habasha, inda aka ɗaure su na tsawon shekaru biyar.  A cikin shekarar 1908 an sake su tare da matsayin balabbat, sarakunan yankin da ke da babban matakin cin gashin kansa na siyasa a ƙarƙashin sarki.  Wannan yanayi mai cin gashin kansa ya haifar da bunƙasuwar cinikin bayi a tsakanin Habasha da Sudan, inda aka kama bayi ana safarar bayi don wadata kasuwannin duka tsaunukan Habasha da kuma Gabashin Sudan, kasuwancin da Khojali al-Hassan ya zama fitaccen ɗan kasuwan bayi.  Ya yi aikin samar da bayi guda biyu zuwa bauta a Sudan da kuma bautar a Habasha, ya aika da bayi da za a sayar da su a Sudan ta hanyar reshen kasuwancinsa da matarsa da 'ya'yansa ke gudanarwa a Sudan, kuma ya aika da jigilar bayi a kai a kai zuwa Addis Ababa na Habasha. 

A lokacin Hukumar Bautar da bayi ta wucin gadi (1923-1925) na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya, an gano cinikin bayi mai ban sha'awa tsakanin Sudan da Habasha: an gudanar da hare-haren bayi daga Habasha zuwa lardunan Funj da White Nile a Sudan ta Kudu, suna kama Berta, Gumuz da Burun waɗanda ba musulmi ba, waɗanda aka saya daga masu sayar da bayi na Habasha ta hannun Larabawa Musulmi Musulmi a Sudan ko kuma a kan iyakar kasar Aljalisan daular Habasha. a cikin wannan cinikin bayi. 

Babbar matarsa, Sitt Amna, ’yan Burtaniya sun amince da ita a matsayin shugabar sashen gudanarwa a Sudan a shekarar 1905, inda ta zauna tare da takwararta. Tun daga tushe a Sudan, ta zama wakiliyar Sudan ta cinikin bayin mijinta. Khojali al-Hassan ya tara bayi - yawanci 'yan mata da maza ko yara - ta hanyar yin garkuwa da su, bautar bashi ko kuma a matsayin haraji daga mutanen da ke fama da rikici, kuma ya aika da su ta kan iyaka ga matarsa, wadda ta sayar da su ga masu saye a Sudan.  A shekara ta 1927, an ba da rahoton wani ɗan kasuwar bayi Khojali al-Hassan, Shaihin “Watawit” na Bela Shangul a Wallagi, ya yi safarar bayi 13,000 daga Habasha zuwa Sudan ta hanyar matarsa Sitt Amna. 

Iyalan Masarautar Habasha ma sun sanya Khojali al-Hassan a matsayin mai cinikin bayi, kuma wata wasiƙa daga Empress Menen ta ƙunshi umarnin a kai bayi 600 tsakanin shekaru bakwai zuwa goma sha uku ga sarauniyar.  An bayar da rahoton cewa an sayar da bayi 600 ga sarauniyar a shekarar 1927; Daga baya sarki Ras Tafari ya bayyana a cikin littafin tarihinsa cewa lallai yaran bayi sun ‘yanta bayi ne, waɗanda kuma aka basu takardar shedar aikin noma da kuma shigar da su makarantun soji da kuma basu ilimi, amma an ruwaito cewa Khojali yakan aika bayi zuwa ga sarki a matsayin haraji, kuma sarki bai ‘yanta su ba, kuma bai yi kokarin mayar da su ga iyayensu ba.

 Manazarta 

Category: Sarakunan Gargajiya a Afrika
Category: Sarakuna