Władysława Habicht

Władysława Habicht (1 Yuni 1867 - 2 Afrilu 1963) ɗan takarar Yaren mutanen Poland ne, ɗan gwagwarmayar zamantakewa, kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar gidaje.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife ta a Odporyszów ga iyayen zuriyar Jamus kuma ta halarci makarantar zuhudu a Staniątki . Kusan 1890, ta koma Kraków tare da mahaifinta da 'yan'uwanta. Kafin yakin duniya na farko, ta kasance memba mai aiki na Towarzystwo Szkoły Ludowej (Ƙungiyar Makarantar Jama'a) da Ƙungiyar Matan Katolika. A lokacin yakin, ta shiga kungiyar Mata, Tsaro ta Kasa da Yammacin Borderlands. [1]

A cikin 1901, Habicht ta ɗauki matsayin mai kula da telegraph na sarauta a babban ofishin gidan waya a Kraków, kuma ta yi aiki a can tsawon shekaru 30. A cikin 1905, ta kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Wasiƙa ta Galician. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar, an ba da taimakon tattalin arziki na juna ga mambobin mata, an kula da bukatun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gidan waya, an rubuta koke ga hukumomi, kuma an kafa ɗakin karatu. Tun da matan da ba su da aure ne kawai aka yarda su yi aiki a ofisoshin gidan waya a lokacin, ƙungiyar da Habicht ta kafa ta kasance ƙungiyar ƙwadago da al'umma da ke ba wa ma'aikatan jin daɗin zama na rukuni, taimakon kuɗi, da tallafi. Sanarwar da kungiyar ta fitar ta jaddada muhimmancin ‘yantar da mata, wanda zai ba su hakkin ma’aikata; ciki har da albashin kari, hutu, albashin rashin lafiya da mafi kyawun fansho na ritaya. Har ila yau, sun bukaci a ba su damar daidaita ma'aikata ga mukamai da sassan da aka kebe ga maza. 

Daga 1911, Habicht ya yi yakin neman 'yancin zaɓe ga mata. A lokacin zaɓen Sejm, ta shirya gangamin ƙarfafa mata su shiga siyasa. Bayan da Poland ta sake samun ’yancin kai, ta goyi bayan kamfen na jama’a, wanda ya jawo wayar da kan jama’a a tsakanin matan Silesiya waɗanda a lokacin suke ƙaura zuwa Kraków da yawa. A lokacin zaɓen Sejm, ta shirya gangamin ƙarfafa mata su shiga siyasa. 

Ƙungiyar ta sami wani fili a 4 Sołtyka Street a 1913, inda ta shirya rukunin gidaje na farko, wanda aka ba da kuɗin shiga daga abubuwan da suka faru, da lamuni biyu. Habicht, Elżbieta Ciechanowska da Zofia Kołpy sune kwamitin farko na rukunin gidaje . A 1914, gidan ya shirya, kuma Habicht ya zauna a can tare da Ciechnowska. An kwatanta dangantakar su da auren Boston kuma an yi la'akari da su a cikin yanayin LGBT a zamanin yau,   ko da yake ba tare da ƙin yarda ba, musamman daga Władysława Habicht Gidan Yanzu.  A cikin 1934 an ƙirƙiri gini na biyu don membobinsa a Titin 19B Syrokomli. 

Don ganin nasarar da ta samu, Habicht ta karɓi lambar Silesian Plebiscite Badge, Cross Cross of Merit da lambar Haɗin gwiwar Golden. A ƙarshen rayuwarta, ’yan ƙungiyar da ta gudanar sun kula da ita.  Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1963, kuma an binne ta a cikin kabarin iyali a makabartar Rakowicki . 

 Magana 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1867
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba