Bora Ćosić

Bora Ćosić ( Serbo-Croatian ; an haife shi 5 Afrilu 1932) ɗan Sabiya, ɗan Croatian da kuma Yugoslavia marubuci, , mai fassara, haziƙin jama'a, kuma mai adawa . Ya rubuta game da littattafai 50, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, waɗanda aka buga tare da babban nasara a Belgrade Atelje 212 . Don littafin labari Matsayin Iyalina a cikin Juyin Juyin Halitta na Duniya, ya sami lambar yabo ta NIN don Novel of the Year a cikin 1970. Ćosić ya yi Allah wadai da haɓakar kishin ƙasa na Serbia a cikin 1990s da siyasar Slobodan Milošević . [1] An haife shi a 1932 a Zagreb, ya zauna a Belgrade daga 1937 zuwa 1992, lokacin da ya koma Berlin .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Bora Ćosić, an haife shi a 1932 a Zagreb, kuma ya koma Belgrade tare da danginsa a 1937. A nan ne ya gama sakandare a dakin motsa jiki na maza na farko, sannan ya yi karatu a Sashen Falsafa a Jami'ar Belgrade . A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya fassara mawaƙan futuristic na Rasha, ya gyara jaridar Mlada kultura a 1952, mujallar Danas a 1961-1963, da mujallar Rok a 1969-1970. Ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo da mai ba da shawara kan fasaha a cikin kamfanonin fim "Slavija", 1958-1959, da "Avala", 1962-1963. Ya yi aiki tare a kan takardun shaida, ya rubuta tattaunawa don fitattun fina-finai. A lokacin zamansa a Turai, baya ga kammala littattafai, ya buga daruruwan rubutu a jaridu da mujallu a kasashen Jamus, Austria, Switzerland, Italiya, Netherlands, Hungary, Romania, Rasha, Poland da Albaniya. Ya halarci karatu sama da dari biyu a kasashen Turai da dama. Ya yi hira da fiye da ɗari ga kafofin watsa labarai, jaridu, rediyo da talabijin daban-daban. Ya halarci tarurrukan adabi, bukukuwa, tarurruka, tarurruka na kasa da kasa da majalisu.  A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins .  Alt URL. 

 Opus na adabi 
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin marubuci tare da sabon gidan barayi daga 1956, sannan ya buga littattafan kasidu na Ganuwa da Mutumin Ganuwa, 1962, Saduma da Gwamrata, 1963. Shi ne marubucin littafin al'ada na ɗan littafin Serbian kwanan nan, Matsayin Iyalina a cikin juyin juya halin duniya, 1969, wanda aka kafa a yaki da Belgrade bayan yakin. A sa'i daya kuma, Ćosić shi ne wanda ya ba da izini ga al'adar rubuce-rubuce ta Tsakiyar Turai ta hanyar rubutun hankali, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Yugoslavia a cikin tunani da gaske. An yi fim mai suna iri ɗaya bisa wannan labari.

Rushewar Yugoslavia ya ɗauki marubuci zuwa gudun hijira na son rai (mafi yawan lokuta a Rovinj da Berlin, yayin da ake bugawa a Croatia ).  Wannan bangare na aikinsa yana da alama musamman ta kasidu, daga cikinsu akwai Diary of Stateless Persons, 1993, (sake wasa tare da fictitious ainihi ta hanyar da ya bayyana ra'ayoyi a kan zamani zamantakewa da siyasa gaskiya), Good Governance, 1995, da kuma Kwastam Declaration, 2000, wani Semi-Tsarin rubutu a kan marubuci Yugobikeds. ji game da shi. Ya rubuta littattafai kusan 50, waɗanda aka buga a Serbia, Croatia da Jamus. 

 Kyauta 

 1969: Kyautar NIN, don novel Uloga moje porodice u svetskoj revoluciji .
 2001: Kyautar Stefan Heym na Duniya . 
 2002: Kyautar Littafin Leipzig don Fahimtar Turai, don rubutun tarihin rayuwar Carinska deklaracija .
 2008: Albatros Literaturpreis, for Priče o zanatima . 

 Ayyuka 
Jerin ayyukan da bai cika ba:

 Kuma, 1956.
 Vidljivi da Nevidljivi čvek, 1962.
 Saduma i Gomora, 1963.
 Priče o zanatima, 1966.
 Uloga moje porodice u svetskoj revoluciji, 1969.
 Tutori, 1978.
 Poslovi/sumnje/snovi Miroslava Krleže, 1983.
 Dokta Krleža, 1988.
 Dnevnik Apatrida, 1993.
 Dobra vladavina (i psihopatalogija njenog svakodnevlja), 1995.
 Carinska deklaracija, 2000.
 Babban Shafi, 2001.
 Tkanje, 2001.
 Nulta zemlja, 2002.
 Irenina soba, (poezija), 2002.
 Iznanici, 2005.
 Consul u Beogradu, 2007.
 Put na Aljasku, 2008.
 Zapadno od raja, 2009.
 Kratko detinjstvo u Agramu, 2011.
 Doručak kod Majestica, 2011.
 Kwanakin baya, 2019.
 Baza, 2021.
 Bergotova udovica, 2022.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932