Harshen Äiwoo

Äiwoo (/ˈeɪwoʊ, ˈaɪ-/ AY-woh, EYE-) yare ne na  yankin Oceanic da ake magana da shie a  Tsibirin Santa Cruz da Tsibirin Reef a Lardin Temotu na Tsibirin Solomon. 

 Sunan 
An san yaren Äiwoo a ƙarƙashin sunaye da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen, gami da: Aŷiwo, Ayiwo, Aïwo, Gnivo, Lanlom, Lomlom, Naaude, Nifilole, Nivo, Reef Islands, da Reefs.

 magana da rarraba 
Äiwoo yana da kusan masu magana da asali 8,400 tare da kusan 5,000-6,000 daga cikin waɗannan da ke zaune a tsibirin Reef kuma sauran suna zaune a tsibiran Santa Cruz. Saboda haka, Äiwoo shine mafi girma daga cikin tsibirin Reef - yarukan Santa Cruz. Yawancin masu magana suna zaune a tsibirin Ngawa da Ngäsinue a cikin tsibirin Reef; wasu suna zaune a wasu ƙauyuka a kan Vanikoro ko Nendö, kamar Kala Bay. A ƙarshe, an kafa wasu al'ummomi kwanan nan a babban birnin Honiara, musamman a gundumar White River.

 Ilimin zamantakewa da harshe 
A tsibirin Reef, Äiwoo shine harshen farko da dukkan mutanenta ke magana. Yawancin su suna magana da Pijin, harshen da ake amfani da shi a Tsibirin Solomon, yayin da mutane kalilan ne kawai ke magana da Turanci. Tsarin makaranta yana amfani da Äiwoo a matakin makarantar firamare da sakandare, kodayake ba a riga an karɓi daidaitattun orthography don Äiwoo ba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar mutanen da za su iya karatu da rubutu.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarplain<small id="mwPA">rounded</small>Nasal<small id="mwQg">voiced</small>mʷStop<small id="mwUg">prenas.</small>ᵐbᵐbʷⁿdⁿd͡ʒᵑg<small id="mwYA">voiceless</small>pʷFricativeApproximant

 Voiced stops are prenasalized by default, but can be realized plain oral: e.g. // is realized [] ~ [].
 The voiced labio-dental approximant // may also be realized as a fricative [].
 // can also be heard as an affricate [].
 // can also be heard as rhotic sounds [, ] within words.

 Sautin sautin 
A gabaTsakiyaKomawaKusaiuTsakanin TsakiyaeoKusan budewaæBudea~ Ƙaddamarwaɒ

 Rubutun kalmomi 
Äiwoo yana amfani da bambancin haruffa na Latin. Wadannan tarurruka na rubutun kalmomi an ɗauke su ne daga ƙamus na Næss na Äiwoo . 
Äiwoo orthographyaäâbbwdegijklmmwnngnyoppwstuvwIPA, ᵐb, ᵐbʷ, bʷⁿd, ᵑg, , mʷpʷ, , , , 

Lura cewa Äiwoo ya bambanta ä [æ] da â [ɑ,ɒ], dukansu biyu sun bayyana a cikin kalmar kânongä 'Ina so'.

 Darussan kalmomi 

 Sunaye 
Ana amfani da sunaye don bayyana mutum, wuri ko abu. Ana iya haɗa sunaye a cikin Äiwoo tare da ma'anar don nuna yanayin mallaka. Misali na wannan shine tumor 'mahaifinta'. Sauran sunaye a cikin Äiwoo za a iya biye da wani abu mai mallaka, kamar a kuli nou 'karina'.

 Sunayen da aka iyakance 
Sunayen da aka haɗa sune nau'ikan sunaye guda ɗaya; suna aiki kamar sunaye amma ba za a iya amfani da su da kansu ba kuma suna buƙatar a haɗa su da aikatau, yanayin mallaka, ko wani suna a maimakon haka.

 Sunayen yankin 
Sunayen gida wani nau'i ne na sunaye, amma ba kamar sunaye na yau da kullun ba saboda ana iya amfani da su don nuna wuri ba tare da gabatarwar ba.

 Manazarta 

Category:Harsuna 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba