Farashin Dayr

Dayr Tarif ƙauyen Larabawa ne na kasar  Falasdinawa a cikin Gundumar Ramle ta Mandatory Palestine . An rasa yawan jama'a a lokacin yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1948.

 Tarihi 
An gano shafin tare da Bethariph, wurin da aka ambata a cikin Onomasticon na Eusebius, wanda aka hada shi a farkon karni na 4 AZ. A cewar SWP; "Kudancin yammacin ƙauyen akwai alamun rushewa, rijiyoyi, da kaburbura 'dutse-dutse', a bayyane yake Kirista kuma, kamar yadda aka haɗa shi da gidan ibada. "  An samo yumbu daga zamanin Byzantine a nan.

 Zamanin Ottoman 
Dayr Tarif, kamar sauran Falasdinu, an haɗa shi cikin Daular Ottoman a cikin 1517, kuma a cikin ƙidayar shekara ta 1596, ƙauyen yana cikin nahiya (ƙananan gundumar) na al-Ramla a ƙarƙashin Liwa na Gaza, tare da yawan gidaje 49, kimanin mutane 270, duk Musulmi. Sun biya haraji mai mahimmanci na 25% a kan kayan aikin gona, gami da alkama, sha'ir, amfanin gona na rani, gonakin inabi, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, sesame, awaki da ƙudan zuma, ban da kudaden shiga na lokaci-lokaci; jimlar akçe 9,000.

A cewar Marom, a cikin ƙarni na 18 ko farkon ƙarni na 19, mazaunan Qibya suna da alaƙa da sansanin Yamani a lokacin rikice-Rikicin Qays da Yaman, tare da mazaunan Qipya da kuma wani ɓangare na mazaunan Bayt Nabala. Sun yi yaƙi da yawa da abokan hamayya daga Deir Abu Mash'al da Jayyous . 

A cikin 1838 Deir Tureif na daga cikin ƙauyukan da Edward Robinson ya lura daga saman White Mosque, Ramla . 

A cikin 1870, Victor Guérin ya kiyasta cewa ƙauyen yana da mazauna 400. Ya ci gaba da lura da ginshiƙai na dā a kusa da Masallaci. Jerin ƙauyen Ottoman daga kusan wannan shekarar ya gano cewa ƙauyen yana da yawan mutane 374, a cikin jimlar gidaje 93, kodayake yawan jama'a ya haɗa da maza, kawai.

A cikin 1882 Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu (SWP) ya bayyana ƙauyen a matsayin "Ƙananan ƙauye a gefen filayen. Wannan zai zama kamar wurin da ake kira Betariph a cikin 'Onomasticon,' kusa da Diospolis (Lod). 

 Lokacin mulkin Burtaniya 
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 1922 da hukumomin Mandate na Burtaniya suka gudanar, Dayr Tarif yana da yawan mutane 836; duk Musulmai,  suna ƙaruwa a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 1,246, har yanzu duk Musulmai ne, a cikin jimlar gidaje 291. 

An kafa makarantar firamare a 1920 kuma a shekara ta 1947, tana da dalibai 171.

A cikin Kididdigar 1945 yawan jama'a ya kasance 1,750, duk Musulmai,  yayin da jimlar yankin ƙasar ya kasance dunams 8,756, bisa ga binciken ƙasa da yawan jama'ar hukuma.  Daga cikin wannan, an yi amfani da jimlar dunams 1,410 don citrus da ayaba, dunums 486 sun kasance shuke-shuke ko ban ruwa, 5,989 don hatsi,  yayin da aka rarraba dunams 51 a matsayin wuraren jama'a da aka gina. 

 1948, bayan haka 
Dayr Tarif ya ragu a lokacin yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1948, ta hanyar Battalion na tara na Armored Brigade na Operation Dani . Sojojin Jordan sun kare ƙauyen, tare da yawan mutane 2,030, amma an lalata Dayr Tarif galibi ban da makarantar ta, wacce ke aiki a matsayin bargo. Bayan an ci nasara, an kori yawan Palasdinawa. IDF ta nemi izini don lalata wannan ƙauyen da kuma wasu mutane sama da goma sha biyu, bayan kwamandan Zvi Ayalon ya lura cewa ba su da isasshen ma'aikata don mamaye yankin.

A shekara ta 1992 an bayyana shafin ƙauyen: "Site, wanda aka rufe shi da tarkace na gidaje da aka rushe, an cika shi da ƙayoyi da sauran tsire-tsire na daji. Yawancin tsoffin itatuwan zaitun da cypress sun warwatse a duk faɗin shafin. Ginin makarantar yana aiki ne a matsayin bargo. Isra'ilawa suna noma auduga da citrus a ƙasashen da ke kewaye". 

 manazarta 

 Bayanan littattafai 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba