Mabel Malherbe

Mabel Catherine Malherbe (9 ga Agusta 1879 - 1 Fabrairu 1964) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutukar neman zaɓen mata. Ita ce mace ta farko magajin garin Pretoria daga 1931 zuwa 1932. Ta kuma zama mace ta farko da ta zama 'yar majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1934. [1] [2] [3]

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Wata zuriyar George Rex na Knysna, Mable Catherine Rex ta fara kuruciyarta a Pretoria na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu, daga baya kuma a Rustenburg, kafin ta kammala karatunta a Rondebosch a yankin Cape Colony . Bayan barkewar yakin Boer na biyu, ta shiga kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross. A lokacin da take aiki da kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta sadu da Kenne Nicholaas De Kock Malherbe, wanda ta aura a shekarar 1903.

Da taimakon Misis Koopmans-De Wet, ta tafi Netherlands inda ta kwashe shekaru uku tana horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. A lokacin da ta koma Pretoria a 1904, ta fara gudanar da ayyukan agaji kuma ta zama fitacciyar memba a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa na mata akfrikaner, ta zama mai zartarwa na ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu daga 1917.

A matsayinta na wakiliyar Majalisar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, Mabel Malherbe ta halarci taron mata na duniya a Geneva. A cikin 1919 ta kafa Afrikaans-Hollandse Leesunie kuma ta ƙirƙiri wata mujalla mai tasiri na kowane wata, Die Boerevrou, mujallar mata ta farko a cikin Afirkaans .

A matsayinta na macen da ta taka rawar gani a siyasa kafin mata ma su sami damar kada kuri'a, ta shiga cikin kafa reshen mata na jam'iyyar National Party a Transvaal a shekarar 1915. A tsakiyar Nasionale Vroueparty (Jam'iyyar National Party, reshen mata), ta yi yakin neman zaben mata . A cikin mahallin wannan zamani, matan Afirka ta Kudu farar fata ne kawai za a ba su 'yancin kada kuri'a, wanda ya faru a 1931.

An zabe ta a Majalisar Municipal na Pretoria na tsawon shekaru shida, ta zama mace ta farko a matsayin magajin gari a Afirka ta Kudu (1931-1932). A watan Yunin 1933, an zabe ta zuwa majalisar larduna ta Transvaal a matsayin wakiliyar jam'iyyar National Party. Daga baya, a cikin 1934, ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta wakilci gundumar Wonderboom. Mai aminci ga James Barry Hertzog, ta shiga jam'iyyar United Party a lokacin hadewar jam'iyyar National Party da jam'iyyar Afirka ta Kudu . A lokacin zamanta na majalisar dokoki, ta yi gwagwarmaya ba kawai don ciyar da 'yancin mata ba, har ma da wasu da aka ware saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki.

A cikin 1939, ta bar Jam'iyyar United tare da Hertzog da sauran 'yan majalisa da ke adawa da shiga yakin. Kamar su, ta koma jam'iyyar National Party karkashin jagorancin Daniel Francois Malan na wani dan lokaci kadan, kafin ta shiga cikin kafuwar jam'iyyar Afrikaner tare da Nicolaas Havenga da wadanda har yanzu suka kasance masu biyayya ga Hertzog.

A cikin 1953, Mabel Catherine ta sami digiri na girmamawa a fannin adabi daga Jami'ar Pretoria.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba