Ginin Naldurg

Ginin Naldurg wani sansani ne na tarihi a Ginin Naldurg na Gundumar Dharashiv a jihar Maharashtra ta Indiya .  An sanya sunan Naldurg Fort ne bayan Nalraja wanda ya gina sansanin a cikin tsarin gine-gine na zamani. Abu na musamman na sansanoni shi ne cewa yana kewaye da dutsen basalt wanda ke fitowa cikin kwarin karamin Kogin Bori da kuma doguwar bango mai garu tare da bastions da yawa. Ginin Naldurg yana daya daga cikin muhimman sansanoni a Yankin Marathwada .

 Zane da gine-gine 
Yana nuna salon gine-gine na zamani, wanda ke kewaye da dutsen basalt wanda ke fitowa cikin kwarin kogin Bori. An gina sansanoni a bangarori uku tare da bastions da aka gina daga basalt mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya tallafawa manyan bindigogi. Yankin ya kai kimanin mil da rabi, tare da ganuwar da aka rushe da kuma hanya mai faɗi da ke kaiwa tsakiya. Shahararrun sansanoni a ciki sun hada da Upli Buruj, Paranda Buruj, Nagar Buruj, Sangram Buruj, Bands Buruj, da Poone Buruj . Duk da rushewar, ragowar kamar Barood Kotha, Baradari, Ambarkhana, Rangaan Mahal, da Jali suna nuna girman da ya gabata. Ginin yana da tankuna biyu, tare da sanannun bindigogi ciki har da "Hathi Toph" da "Magar Toph". Wani sanannen tsari da ke haɗa sansanin da Ranmandala shine madatsar ruwa a fadin kogin Bori, tare da "Pani Mahal" da aka gina a ciki. An gina wannan a lokacin mulkin Ibrahim Adil Shah II a cikin 1613.

 Tarihi 
An yi imanin cewa Nalaraja (Sarkin Nala) ne ya gina sansanin kuma daga baya ya sanya masa suna, tare da birnin. An gina shi a lokacin mulkin Yammacin Chalukya, daga baya ya ga sauye-sauyen iko a ƙarƙashin sarakuna daban-daban. Daga 1351 zuwa 1480, ya fada ƙarƙashin Bahmani Sultanate, kuma a cikin 1558, ya zo ƙarƙashin Daular Adil Shahi. Bayan faduwar Adil Shahi Kingdom a 1686 AD, Naldurg ya shiga hannun Mughal Empire. Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I, an nada shi a matsayin Gwamna na Dukan yankin Deccan, gami da Tsakiyar Indiya da Gujarat har zuwa Kanyakumari. Bayan mutuwar Aurangzeb, Nawab Nizam ul Mulk Asif Jah Bahadur ya kafa Nizam Dominion . A lokacinsa, tawaye ya haifar da nadin Nawab Mohammed Dulah Khan Bahadur a matsayin Gwamna. Daga baya, ɗansa, Nawab Amir Nawazul Mulk Bahadur, ya yi mulki cikin nasara, yana nuna karimci ta hanyar ba da zinariya don rama sata daga Haikali na Tulja Bhawani. Abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da auren Chand Bibi Sultana a Naldurg Fort da wuraren binne Nawab Amir Nawazul Mulk Bahadur da Princess Fakharunnisa Begam, 'yar Nizam ul Mulk II. Bayan mutuwar Nawab, magajinsa sun yi mulki har zuwa 1948, tare da magada na yanzu da ke zaune a Hyderabad, Telangana, suna nuna alaƙa da Naldurg da mutanenta. Da yake a kan hanyar daga Solapur zuwa Bijapur-Bidar, sansanin yana alfahari da gine-gine na zamani da fasahar injiniya, yana nuna salon sa hannu na zamanin.

 Wurin da yake 
Naldurg wanda a baya hedikwatar gundumar yana da nisan kilomita 50 kudu maso gabashin Dharashiv. Ana iya isa ta hanyar babbar hanyar Pune-Hyderabad (Hanyar Kasa ta 65 (India) ).

 Manazarta