Mohammad Toaha

Mohammad Toaha (2 Janairu 1922 - 29 Nuwamba 1987) ɗan gwagwarmayar harshe ne na ƙungiyar 1952 kuma fitaccen ɗan siyasa na hagu daga Bangladesh.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Toaha a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1922 a ƙauyen Hajirhat a Ramgati na gundumar Lakshmipur. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Jami'ar Calcutta a 1939. Daga baya ya sami MA a kimiyyar siyasa a 1948. 

 Fagen siyasa 
Toaha ya shiga a matsayin mai fafutuka a Sylhet Referendum karkashin Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani a 1946. A cikin 1947 ya ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Gabashin Pakistan, ƙungiyar ɗaliban hagu na farko a Gabashin Bengal . Yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Awami Muslim League a 1949.

 Harshen Bengali 
Toaha ya fara aiki a lokacin farkon motsin yaren Bengali . A ranar 11 ga Maris 1948, lokacin da wata tawaga karkashin jagorancin Toaha ta je Sakatariya don ba wa Khawaja Nazimuddin takarda, 'yan sanda sun kama shi. Daga baya kuma sai suka gana masa azaba sannan ya shafe sati daya a asibiti domin samun sauki. A matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin kwamitin Rashtrabhasha Shangram (Kwamitin Harshe na Jiha), an yi amfani da Toaha don halartar duk taron da gwamnati. Ya kuma kasance VP na Fazlul Haque Hall na Jami'ar Dhaka. Lokacin da Muhammad Ali Jinnah ya je can, Toaha ya mika masa takarda game da bukatar harshensu. Ya kuma yi kakkausar suka ga yunkurin gwamnati na rubuta Bengali da rubutun Larabci . Ya kasance wakilin Jubo League a Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrabhasha Kormoporishod (Kwamitin Harshen Tsakiyar Jam'iyyar Duka). Daga baya wani ɓangare na 1952, an kama shi saboda haɗe-haɗe a cikin siyasar ɗalibai. 

 1954-1970 
Bayan da aka sake shi a shekarar 1954, ya shiga zaben da United Front ta lashe.  A nan ne aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar lardin. A cikin 1956 ya sha ruwa a kungiyar kwadago da aka yi wa lakabi da Purba Pakistan Majdur Federation kuma aka zabe shi shugabanta. A cikin 1957, Toaha yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Awami ta ƙasa ta Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani kuma daga baya aka zaɓi babban sakatarenta. Tare da ƙaddamar da dokar yaƙi ta Ayub Khan a cikin 1958, Toaha ya koma fagen siyasa. A shekarar 1969 ya zama daya daga cikin masu shirya gwagwarmayar yaki da Ayub . Hossain, Abu Md. Delwar. "Toaha, Mohammad". Banglapedia. Bangladesh Asiatic Society. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

 Yakin 'Yancin Bangladesh 
Toaha tare da 'yan gurguzu Sukhendu Dastider da Abdul Haq na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Gabashin Pakistan (Marxist-Leninist) sun ƙi shiga yakin 'yantar da Bangladesh . 

 Siyasa bayan samun 'yanci 
Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Bangladesh an ba da sammaci a kansa kuma ya buya. Bayan janye sammacin a 1976 ya dawo ya bude siyasa. An zabe shi mamba na Jatiya Sangsad a shekarar 1979. A cikin 1986, Toaha ya tsaya takara a zaben Jatiya Sangsad a matsayin wanda zai zaba na kawancen jam'iyyu 8. Hossain, Abu Md. Delwar. "Toaha, Mohammad". Banglapedia. Bangladesh Asiatic Society. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

 Mutuwa 
Toaha ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1987 a ƙauyensa na Hajirhat, gundumar Lakshmipur. Hossain, Abu Md. Delwar. "Toaha, Mohammad". Banglapedia. Bangladesh Asiatic Society. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987