Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark

Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish ko DWS ( Danish ) ita ce kungiyar kare hakkin mata mafi tsufa a ƙasar Denmark. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1871 ta ƴar fafutuka Matilde Bajer da mijinta Fredrik Bajer ; Fredrik dan majalisa ne kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekarar alif 1908. Ƙungiyar ta tsaya ne don haɗin kai, tsaka-tsaki da ci gaba mai sassaucin ra'ayi na mata, kuma tana ba da shawara ga 'yancin dukan mata da 'yan mata da 'yancin  luwaɗi LGBT . [1] Yana buga mujallar mata mafi tsufa a duniya, Kvinden & Samfundet (Mace da Al'umma), wanda aka kafa a 1885. [2] [3] Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya kuma ƙungiya ce ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Icelandic .

 Tarihi 
An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin shekarar 1871, ƙungiyar ta sami baayyana ne daga kasancewar Mathilde Bajer memba na reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Switzerland Internationale des femmes da kuma sha'awar mijinta game da 'yantar da mata. [1] Kungiyar mata ta tashi tsaye don ba da tallafi da mata masu matsakaicin matsayi. Tun farko dai ba ta da alaka da wata jam’iyyar siyasa. Ta yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka matsayin ruhaniya da tattalin arziƙin mata, ta yadda za su kasance masu zaman kansu da kuma samar da ingantacciyar tushen sana'ar dogaro da kai. Da farko dai an fi maida hankali ne akan yadda mata suke samun ilimi da kuma baiwa matan aure izinin samun damar samun kudadensu. [2]

 1871-1906 
A cikin 1872, DWS ya buɗe makarantar horar da mata, Dansk Kvindesamfund Handelsskolen, biye a cikin 1874 ta makarantar Lahadi don mata masu aiki, Søndagsskolen na Kvinder, kuma a cikin 1895 ta makarantar fasaha ta mata, Tegneskolen na Kvinder . 

 1906-1940 
Daga 1906, an ba da hankali ga 'yancin zaɓe ga mata. Wannan ya haifar da sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1915, wanda ya baiwa mata 'yancin kada kuri'a a zaben Rigsdag ko majalisar dokokin kasa. An kara mai da hankali kan daidaiton aikin yi da kuma ci gaba da inganta yanayin mata da yara. A cikin 1919, wannan ya haifar da dokar inganta albashi ga mata a aikin gwamnati da kuma a cikin 1921 don daidaita damar mata da maza zuwa mukaman gwamnati. 

Tsakanin yakin duniya guda biyu, an dauki matakin hana korar mata masu juna biyu a ma’aikatun gwamnati da kuma yin kira da a yi gyare-gyare kan yadda mata masu juna biyu za su haihu, ta yadda za a hana zubar da ciki. Sakamakon haka, an kafa cibiyoyin taimako ga iyaye mata ( mødrehjælpsinstitutioner ) a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

 1940-1950 
A karkashin mulkin Jamusanci, DWS ya taimaka wajen kafa Danske Kvinders Beredskab, ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin kare lafiyar jama'a da shirye-shirye, wanda ya shafi kiwon lafiya da fitarwa a lokacin hare-haren bam. An ba da hankali ga mata ba tare da aiki ba da kuma matsalolin zamantakewar mata marasa aure. 

Bayan zabukan 1943 wanda mata biyu kacal aka zaba a majalisar wakilai, an yi yunƙurin ƙarfafa wakilci. Action kira ga mata firistoci ya haifar da gyare-gyaren majalisa a 1947. 

 1950-1970 
A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali shi ne manufofin zamantakewa, musamman dangane da iyaye mata masu aure. Haka kuma an bayar da tallafi ga matan gida da kuma na sake horar da matan da ba su da aikin yi. Haka kuma an yi kira da a kara makarantun kindergarten. 

 Manufofi 
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish tana goyan bayan haƙƙin LGBTQA . Al'ummar ta bayyana cewa tana daukar kyamar luwadi da nuna kyama sosai, cewa "muna goyon bayan duk wasu shirye-shiryen da ke inganta 'yancin 'yan luwadi da masu canza jinsi" da kuma cewa "muna ganin kungiyar LGBTQA a matsayin abokan kawance a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da rashin daidaito kuma muna gwagwarmaya tare don al'ummar da jinsi da jima'i ba su iyakance mutum ba." 

 Shugabanni 
Shuwagabannin kungiyar mata ta Danish a cikin shekaru sun kasance:    


 Manazarta 

 Adabi 

 Gyrithe Lemche : Dansk Kvindesamfund gennem 40 Aar (1912)
 Eva Hemmer Hansen: Blåstrømper, rødstrømper, uldstrømper. Dansk Kvindesamfund tarihi na 100 år, Grevas, 1970

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish
Rukuni:Kungiyoyin da aka kafa a shekara ta 1871.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba