Nazhun al-Garnatiya bint al-Qulaiʽiya

Nazhūn bint al-Qulā ʽ iya al-Gharnātiya ( Arabic  , Ƙarni na 12) Granadan Qiyan ce kuma mawaƙiya, an lura da ita don baƙar magana.

 Rayuwa 
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Nazhun ba. Kamus na tarihin rayuwar Larabci na zamanin da da lissafin wakokinta sune manyan madogara. Ibn al-Abbar yana da ita a matsayin (kusa) na zamani na Ḥamda bint Ziyād al-Muaddib na ƙarni na goma sha biyu.  Bayanan da suka shafi Nazhun kuma sun nuna Abu Bakr al-Amā al-Makhzumi a matsayin malamin Nazhun na fasahar satire; da alama yana raye a ƙarni na sha biyu, a wani lokaci bayan 1145;  haƙiƙa, Nazhun ya yi fice sosai a cikin bayanan tarihin al-Makhzumi cewa 'sunansa yana da alaƙa da nata gaba ɗaya'. Wai ita diyar qadi ce (alkali). Marlé Hammond, 'He said "She said": Narrations of Women's Verse in Classical Arabic Literature. A Case Study: Nazhuūn's Hijā’ of Abū Bakr al-Makhzūmī', Middle Eastern Literatures, 6:1 (2003), 3-18. . 

 Aiki 
Ko da yake kadan daga cikin ayyukanta ya ragu, Nazhun na daga cikin mawakan matan Andalus na tsakiyar karni, mai yiwuwa na biyu bayan Hafsa Bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya ta zamani a yawan ayyukanta da aka kiyaye: madogaran gargajiya sun danganta ga baiti ashirin da daya daga cikin wakoki bakwai. Bugu da kari, Uddat al-jalis daga baya na Àli ibn Bishri ya sifanta mata muwashshaha layuka ashirin da biyar, Marlé Hammond, 'He said "She said": Narrations of Women's Verse in Classical Arabic Literature. A Case Study: Nazhuūn's Hijā’ of Abū Bakr al-Makhzūmī', Middle Eastern Literatures, 6:1 (2003), 3-18. doi:10.1080/14752620306884. yana ba ta bambancin kasancewar ita kaɗai ce mawaƙin mata a cikin tarin.  Yawancin lokaci takan bayyana samun mafi kyawun mawaƙa da mawaƙa a kusa da ita tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran dabara. A cikin kalmomin Marla Segol, "kamar yadda aka saba, Nazhun tana wakiltar jikinta ta hanyoyin da ke kawo cikas ga dabarun kula da maganganun mata da jima'i, da nuna rashin amincewa da cinikin jikin mata."  Karatun aikinta ya samu cikas a wajen malamai ko dai ba su fahimta ba, ko kuma ba za su fayyace ba, batsa da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.  

A cikin fassarar AJ Arberry, ɗaya daga cikin ripostes dinta daban-daban yana gudana:Mawaki al-Kutandi ya kalubalanci makaho al-Makhzumi da ya kammala wadannan ayoyi:

 Idan kuna da idanu don kallo
 Mutumin da ke magana da ku -

 Makaho ya kasa gano ci gaba mai dacewa, amma Nazhun, wanda ya kasance a wurin, ya inganta bayan wannan salon:

 Duk da haka da yawa akwai iya zama
 Duk a hankali za ku gani
 Zinarensa mai sheki.
 Ga alama wata mai tasowa.
 A cikin maɓallansa masu haske suna sheki.
 Kuma a cikin rigarsa, na tono.
 Akwai siriri mai reshe.

 Bugawa 
Tarin zamani na mahimman jikin ayyukan Nazhun sun haɗa da:

 Dīwan de Las Poetisas de Al-Andalus, ed. na Teresa Garulo (Ediciones Hiperión, 1986), shafi. 110 ku.
 Nisa' min al-Andalus, ed. na Aḥmad Khalīl Jumʻah (Damascus: al-Yamāmah lil-fiibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2001), shafi. 371-402 [نسـاء من الأندلس, أحمد خليل جمعة].

Teburin mai zuwa yana zayyana manyan tushen farko akan Nazhun da waƙar ta:
+Text typeEditorTitleEdition/translationmuwashshaḥa anthologyAlī Ibn BishrīUddat al-jalīsS. M. Stern, 'Muwashshaha li-sh-shd'ira l-Andalusiyya Nazhun' [A muwashshah by the Andalusian poet Nazhun], Majalle-ye 'Ulum-i Isldmiyya [Aligarh] (June 1960), pp. 1–8Dı̄wān al-Muwashshaḥāt al-Andalusiyya, ed. by S. Ghāzī (Alexandria: Munsha’at al-Ma‘ārif, 1979), pp. 551–52.Alī Ibn Bishrī, The Ùddat al-jalīs of Àlī ibn Bishrī: An Anthology of Andalusian Arabic Muwashshaḥāt, trans. by Alan Jones (Cambridge: E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, 1992), 360–61.poetry anthologyIbn Saʻīd al-Andalūsī (1213–86)<i id="mwfQ">Rāyāt al-mubarrizīn wa-ghāyāt al-mumayyizīn</i>El libro de las banderas de los campeones, de Ibn Saʿid al-Magribī, ed. by Emilio García Gómez (Madrid: Instituto de Valencia de Don Juan, 1942), p. 60 (chapter 82). []Al-Mughrib fī ḥulā l-MaghribIbn Saʿı̄d al-Maghribı̄, Al-Mughrib fı̄ Ḥulā al-Maghrib, ed. Sh. Ḍayf, 2 vols (Cairo: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, 1953–55), I 223–28, II 121.biographical dictionaryal-Maqqarı̄ (c. 1578–1632), citing Ibn Sa‘īd's Al-Ṭāli‘ al-Sa‘ı̄d fı̄ Tārı̄kh Banı̄ Sa‘ı̄dNafḥ al-Ṭı̄b min Ghuṣn al-Andalus al-Raṭı̄bal-Maqqarı̄, Nafḥ al-Ṭı̄b min Ghuṣn al-Andalus al-Raṭı̄b, ed. by I. ‘Abbās (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1968), I 139, 190-93, IV 295-98biographical dictionaryIbn al-Khaṭı̄b (1313-74), citing Ibn Sa‘īd's Al-Ṭāli‘ al-Sa‘ı̄d fı̄ Tārı̄kh Banı̄ Sa‘ı̄dAl-Iḥāṭa fı̄ Akhbār GharnāṭaIbn al-Khaṭı̄b, Al-Iḥāṭa fı̄ Akhbār Gharnāṭa, ed. Muh‘Aammad ‘Abd  Allah ‘Inān, 4 vols (Cairo: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, 1955), I 425-27, 432, II 504-5, III 344-45biographical dictionary/anthologyIbn al-Abbar (1199–1260)Kitāb Tuḥfat al-Qādimal-Balfı̄qı̄, Al-Muqtaḍab min Kitāb Tuḥfat al-Qādim li Ibn al-Abbār Abı̄ ‘Abdillāh Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Quḍā‘ı̄ al-Andalusı̄, ed. by I. al-Abyārı̄ (Cairo: al-Maṭba‘a al-Amı̄riyya, 1957), pp. 164-65.

 Magana