Grace Mera Molisa

Grace Mera Molisa (17 ga Fabrairu 1946, Tsibirin Aoba - 4 ga Janairu 2002, Port Vila) 'ɗan siyasa ce ta Ni-Vanuatu, mawaki kuma mai fafutukar daidaito na mata a siyasa. Australiya ta bayyana ta a matsayin "mafi tsaron al'adu Melanesian da muryar Vanuatuans, musamman mata". An kuma bayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin "manyan masu ilimi da masu fafutuka na Pacific".

Ilimi na Molisa ya fara ne a makarantar ƙauyen da ke tsibirin Aoba, kuma ya ci gaba a Makarantar Ofishin Jakadancin da ke Torgil. Daga can, ta ci gaba da halartar Makarantar 'yan mata ta Sarauniya Victoria Māori a Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand . Bayan barin makaranta, Molisa ta halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Auckland kuma ta koma tsohuwar makarantar ta a Torgil a matsayin malama. Ta zama mace ta farko ta Ni-Vanuatu da ta jagoranci babban makarantar kwana lokacin da aka nada ta shugabar makarantar Ombabulu. Daga baya, Molisa ita ce mace ta farko daga kasar ta da ta sami digiri na jami'a, digiri na farko a Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific a shekarar 1977.

Molisa 'yar Anglican ce. Ta yi magana da harsuna biyar.

Littafin 2004 mai taken Profiles of Pacific Women, wanda aka yi niyyar "bayar da haraji ga matan Pacific waɗanda suka shirya hanya don daidaito tsakanin jinsi da haƙƙin ɗan adam", ya haɗa da haraji zuwa Grace Molisa . 

 Ayyukan siyasa 
A shekara ta 1979, a lokacin da Vanuatu ta sami 'yancin kai, kuma a matsayin memba na Vanua'aku Pati, Molisa ta zama sakatare na biyu na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a.

Ta kirkiro bikin zane-zane na kasa na Vanuatu, kuma ta kafa kwamitin da ya zaɓi tutar ƙasar, taken, makamai da taken ƙasa, "Long God Yumi Stanap". Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu kawai membobin Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki na Kasa, kuma ta sanya hannu kan Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Vanuatu a 1979, tare da mijinta kuma ɗan'uwanta ɗan siyasa Sela Molisa . [1]

Ta kasance mai magana da yawun Firayim Minista Walter Lini daga 1987 zuwa 1991.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, an nada ta a Majalisar Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific, kuma ta zama memba na Transparency International . A shekara ta 1997, ta kafa Vanuatu Women in Politics (VWIP), ƙungiyar matsa lamba don taimakawa mata da ke son shiga siyasa. Lokacin da Vanua'aku Pati ba ta goyi bayan dan takarar mata guda daya ba don babban zaben 1998, Molisa ta bar jam'iyyar, kuma ta daidaita takarar mata shida a karkashin tutar VWIP. A wannan shekarar, ta wallafa wani ɗan littafin da ya lissafa mata 530 na Ni-Vanuatu da suka cancanci ayyukan jama'a, a matsayin hanyar matsawa gwamnati ta nada mata masu cancanta zuwa mukamin gwamnati.

Ta ba da gudummawa ga wani babi kan siyasar bayan mulkin mallaka ga littafin masanin Remembrance of Pacific Pasts: An Invitation to Remake History, wanda Robert Borofsky ya shirya kuma aka buga a shekara ta 2000.[1] Sauran masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Albert Wendt, Vilsoni Hereniko, Marshall Sahlins, James Belich, Gyan Prakash, Edward Said da Epeli Hau'ofa .

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Molisa ta buga Blackstone, tarin waƙoƙinta, a cikin 1983. A shekara ta 1987, ta wallafa Colonised People: Poems . The Australiya ta bayyana waƙoƙinta a matsayin "wani sharhin zamantakewa game da rayuwa a cikin patriarchal, post-colonial Vanuatu".  A cikin 1995, ta buga Pacifique paradaes, wanda aka rubuta a Bislama. 

Selina Tusitala Marsh, tsohuwar mawakiyar New Zealand kuma Farfesa na Turanci a Jami'ar Auckland, ta bayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin "mahaifiyar waka ta Pasifika" guda uku, tare da Konai Helu Thaman na Tonga da Haunani-Kay Trask na Hawaii. An buga babban rubutun bincike na Marsh a cikin Cordite Poetry Review .

An haɗa waƙoƙin Molisa a cikin UPU, aikin kula da marubuta na tsibirin Pacific wanda aka fara gabatar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Silo a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin zane-zane na Auckland a watan Maris na 2020.  An sake gina UPU a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Kia Mau a Wellington a watan Yunin 2021.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba