Eliza Gamble

Eliza Burt Gamble (1841-1920) ƙwararren mai ƙwazo ne a cikin ƙarni na 19 da farkon 20th. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Ƙungiyar Mata, uwa, marubuci, kuma malami daga Michigan . Rubuce-rubucen Gamble sun fara amfani da ka'idar juyin halitta a matsayin hanya don yin iƙirari game da mata. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ka'idar zaɓin jima'i na Charles Darwin .  Ayyukanta sun ba da mahimmanci ga mahimmancin jinsi a cikin juyin halitta . 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Gamble a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1841, a Concord, Michigan, ga Luther Burt Jr. da Florinda Horton. Ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1843 Luther ya mutu kuma ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1857, Florinda ya mutu. Don samun abin rayuwa Eliza ta fara aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta a makarantun gwamnati a Concord, Michigan. Bayan shekaru biyar tana koyarwa a makarantun gundumomi, Eliza ta tashi ta zama mataimakiyar mai kula da makarantar sakandare ta Gabas Saginaw. Ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1865, ta auri James Gamble a Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eliza da James suna da 'ya'ya uku, amma biyu daga cikin 'ya'yansu (William Burt da Helen Burt) har yanzu suna rayuwa a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1900, lokacin da aka yi ƙidayar . An haifi William a watan Janairu 1871 kuma an haifi Helen a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1872. 'Yar Eliza Kate ta rasu tun tana karama.

Eliza Gamble ta mutu a Otal ɗin Cadillac a Detroit a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1920. 

 Rubuce-rubuce 
A tsawon lokacin aikinta, Gamble ta rubuta littattafai guda uku: Juyin Halitta na Mace (1894),  The God-Idea of the Old (1897),  da Jima'i a Kimiyya da Tarihi (1916).  A cikin waɗannan ayyukan, Gamble ya nemi ƙalubalanci mazajensu ta hanyar amfani da gardama a cikin addini, kimiyya, da tarihi . A cikin Juyin Halitta na Mace da Jima'i a Kimiyya da Tarihi, Gamble ya yi amfani da karatu kusa da mahawara game da rubutun kimiyya don nuna fifikon mata. Ra'ayin Allah na Maɗaukaki, a daya bangaren, ya yi nazarin tarihin addini don tabbatar da cewa matsayin mata a cikin al'umma ya samo asali ne daga tsarin tarihi mai ban sha'awa.

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 





 Duba kuma 

 Antoinette Brown Blackwell
 Charles Darwin
 Charlotte Perkins Gilman

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Works by Eliza Burt Gamble at Project Gutenberg
 Works by Eliza Gamble at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
 Works by or about Eliza Gamble at the Internet Archive
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1841