Rehana Fathima

Rehana Fathima, wanda aka fi sani da Suryagayathri,  'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce ta Indiya daga Kerala  .

Tana da asali a cikin sadarwa da ƙira, kuma ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar daban-daban game da 'yan sanda na ɗabi'a da jima'i. Fathima ta sami kulawa sosai a watan Oktoba na 2018 lokacin da ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da suka yi ƙoƙari su shiga haikalin Sabarimala a Kerala biyo bayan shawarar Kotun Koli na ɗaga haramcin ga mata masu tsufa. Ta fuskanci sakamakon shari'a saboda gwagwarmayarta, gami da kamawa saboda zargin da ake yi wa Facebook sakonni da kuma bidiyon zane-zane. Ta rubuta tarihin kansa mai suna 'Shareeram Samaram Sannidhyam.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Rehana Fathima Pyarijaan Sulaiman an haife ta ne a cikin iyalin Musulmi na Orthodox. Mahaifinta Pjaanyari Sulaiman ya mutu lokacin da take cikin aji na 12. Tana da 'yar'uwa.

Fathima ta kammala digiri na B.Com da MCA tare da matsayi na farko daga Indira Gandhi National Open University.

 Ayyuka 
Fathima ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da sadarwa tare da BSNL har zuwa Mayu 2020,  lokacin da aka tilasta mata yin ritaya. 

Fathima kuma ta yi samfurin, kafin ta zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Rehana ta kuma yi aiki a fim din Malayalam mai taken 'Eka' wanda mijinta Manoj K Sreedhar ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, wanda mawaki ne kuma ya kammala karatu daga makarantar fina-finai ta Pune. Fim din yana magana ne game da rayuwar mutanen da ke da jima'i. A cewar The Quint, " Hotunan Eka suna ɗauke da taken: 'Ni intersex ne. Ina da azzakari da farji ta hanyar haihuwa. Ina so in rayu. "

 Gwagwarmaya 

 Kiss of Love zanga-zanga 
Fathima da abokin aikinta mai yin fim Manoj K Sreedhar, sun shiga cikin zanga-zangar Kiss of Love ta 2014 a Kochi game da aikin 'yan sanda na ɗabi'a.

 Waƙar rufe fuska ta Onam 
Fathima kuma ta shiga cikin Puli Kali (dancin abin rufe fuska na Onam na shekara-shekara),  wani shahararren taron a Thrissur wanda yawanci yakan ga halartar dukkan ƙungiyoyin maza. 

 zanga-zangar nuna bambancin jinsi 
Scroll.in ya ba da rahoton cewa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, Fathima ta shiga zanga-zangar kuma "ta kori wata guguwar kafofin sada zumunta ta hanyar sanya hotuna tare da alade da ke rufe ƙirjinta don nuna rashin amincewa da farfesa saboda cewa mata da ba su rufe ƙirjinsu sosai sun nuna ƙirjinsu kamar alade a cikin shago. "  Quint ya ba da rahoto "Hoton ya sami goyon baya da kuma mayar da martani daga mutane, kuma Facebook ya karbe shi bayan yawan trolls da maganganun zagi sun taru. "

 Haikali na Sabarimala 
Shekaru da yawa, an haramta mata masu shekaru masu haihuwa (kimanin shekaru 10-50) daga bauta a haikalin Sabarimala a Kerala, Indiya. Wasu masu ibada sun yi imanin cewa allahn mazaunin yana yin aure kuma matan da za su iya ɗaukar yara na iya rinjayar shi daga alkawarinsa. A cewar wani labarin NDTV, wasu suna jin ƙin shigar mata ya samo asali ne daga imani na al'adu na dogon lokaci cewa mata masu haila "marasa kyau". A watan Satumbar 2018, bayan kalubalen shari'a na shekaru 20,  Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta ɗaga haramcin. Quint ya ruwaito "Yayin da yake furta hukunci, CJI Misra ya ce mace ba ta da ƙasa da namiji kuma ba za a iya ba da izinin shugabanci ya ci nasara a kan bangaskiya ba, yayin da Mai Shari'a Chandrachud ya ce bi da mata a matsayin 'ya'yan ƙaramin allah shine ya yi haskakawa a Kundin Tsarin Mulki kanta. "

A cewar Scroll.in, a watan Oktoba 2018, Fathima na ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na shekarun haila waɗanda kusan su ne na farko da suka shiga haikalin Sabarimala a Kerala bayan Kotun Koli ta ba da izinin shigar da mata na kowane zamani don yin addu'a a can. Jami'an 'yan sanda tamanin ne suka raka matan biyu a cikin kayan tayar da kayar baya, amma wani rukuni na kimanin mutane 300 ne suka toshe su a matakai masu tsarki The Quint, The News Minute da India Today sun ba da rahoton cewa bayan haka, an lalata gidan Fathima.

 Selfie na Facebook 
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, BBC News ta ruwaito cewa an kama Fathima kuma an tsare shi na kwanaki goma sha huɗu bayan 'yan sanda sun karɓi korafe-korafe game da selfie na Oktoba 2018 da ta sanya a Facebook. A cewar BBC News, hoton "ya nuna ta da baƙar fata (launi da yawancin masu bautar Ubangiji Ayyappa ke sawa), an shafa goshinta da sandalwood paste a cikin al'adar Hindu, kuma gwiwarta ta ja a gaba don kwaikwayon classic Ayyappa", kuma korafin da 'yan sanda suka karɓa sun haɗa da cewa hoton 'ya kasance a bayyane a cikin jima'i'i' kuma 'ya cutar da tunanin addini na masu ba su ba? BBC News ta ruwaito Fathima ya ce Fathima da niyyar su cutar da raunin su, ko kuma sun fi son yin hakan.

 Bidiyo na zane-zane na jiki 
A watan Yunin 2020, an kama Fathima bayan ta sanya bidiyon da The Times of India ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ke nuna "samar da ɗanta wanda bai kai matashi ba ya fenti a jikinta tsirara".  Press Trust of India ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin rokon belinta ga kotun, ta "ta ce zarge-zargen da farko ba zai zama wani laifi ba wanda ba za a iya azabtarwa ba a yanayi ba, kuma ta bayyana cewa "ta mai fafutuka ce ta yi yaƙi da nuna bambancin jiki, "A cewar bidiyon da Mirody ya shafi jiki".

Babban kotun Kerala ta musanta takardar belinta a cikin shari'ar POCSO a kan Rehana Fathima,   bayan haka ta shigar da takardar izini ta musamman a babbar kotun game da hukuncin babban kotun. A watan Agustan 2020 Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta musanta takardar neman belin da Rehana Fathima ta yi kuma ta nakalto cewa tana yada lalata ta amfani da kafofin sada zumunta. A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 2020 Rehana Fathima ta mika wuya a gaban mai binciken da'irar 'yan sanda na Ernakulam Town South yayin da babbar kotun ta musanta takardar belinta.

 Bidiyo na "Gomatha Ularthu" 
A watan Nuwamba 2020, Hindustan Times ta ruwaito cewa Babban Kotun Kerala ta umarci Rehana Fathima kada ta yi amfani da kalmar "gomatha" (wani ma'anar da aka saba amfani da ita ga shanu masu tsarki ko masu tsarki) a matsayin ma'anar nama, saboda "Idan lakhs da yawa na Hindu a duk faɗin ƙasar suka yi imani da shi, tabbas, amfani da kalmar gomatha a matsayin maɓallin nama da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wasan dafa abinci, prima facie, mai yiwuwa ne ya cutar da tunanin addini na waɗancan masu bi," a cewar kotun. An ji Fathima akai-akai tana magana game da nama a matsayin "gomatha" bayan ta sanya bidiyon dafa abinci a kafofin sada zumunta a watan Mayu 2020 mai taken "Gomatha Ulurthu" kuma tana kiran naman sa a matsayin "gonatha". A watan Fabrairun 2021, Kotun Koli ta ba da izinin tsayawa ga Babban Kotun Kerala wanda ya hana Fathima "daga bugawa, watsawa, rabawa, lodawa ko yada duk wani abu ko sharhi ta hanyar kowane kafofin watsa labarai na gani da na lantarki, amma ya ba da umarnin cewa haramtacciyar yada duk wani sharhi da zai iya shafar ra'ayoyin addini zai ci gaba, a cewar The Indian Express .

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Wani sunan Rehana Fathima shine Surya Gayatri . Tana da 'ya'ya biyu tare da abokin aikinta Manoj .

A watan Janairun 2021, tsohon abokin tarayya na Fathima, Manoj K. Sreedhar ya ce shi da Fathima suna rabuwa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
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