Adaline Emerson Thompson

Adaline Emerson Thompson (13 ga Agusta, 1859 - 14 ga Janairu, 1951) ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ta Amurka, kuma ma'aikaciyar ilimi kuma mai gyarawa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Adaline Eliza Emerson a Rockford, Illinois, a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1859.  Mahaifinta shi ne Ralph Emerson, ɗan Farfesa Ralph Emerson ne, na Andover, Massachusetts, wanda dan uwan Ralph Waldo Emerson ne. 

Mahaifin Adaline ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata 'ya'yansa mata su sami ilimi mafi sassaucin ra'ayi da za a iya samu. Adaline ya shiga Kwalejin Wellesley a 1877 kuma ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa a 1880. Rubutun da ta gabatar a wannan lokacin ya nuna cewa tana da ikon wallafe-wallafen. Bayan kammala karatunta, ta koma gidanta a Rockford .

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1883, ta auri Norman Frederick Thompson (1856-1931). Shekaru biyar na farko bayan aurenta ba su da matsala. Yara biyu da cikakkun bayanai game da gidanta sun damu da ita.

Bayan cire gidanta zuwa New York, a cikin 1888, ta zama mai aiki a harkokin ilimi da zamantakewa. A matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar mata, ta Orange, New York da kuma reshen New York na Collegiate Alumna,  ta sami karbuwa a matsayin jagora da shugaban jami'in. Amma yawancin masu shirya ta sun kasance a cikin Kungiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin. Da yake gaskata cewa hanyar da za a kai da kuma taimaka wa matalauta a cikin manyan birane ta hanyar kusanci na sirri wanda ya fito daga rayuwa tsakanin su, kuma a ci gaba, cewa hanya daya tilo da za a warware matsalolin zamantakewa da ke matsa mana sosai ita ce ta hanyar ilimin da aka samu ta hanyar tunanin maza da mata, ta ba da ƙarfinta da sha'awarta a cikin wannan fadada gida. A matsayinta na shugabanta, ta gudanar da kungiyar cikin nasara ta hanyar matsalolin da suka mamaye kowane sabon kungiya.

Lokacin Thompson a matsayin mai kula da tsohuwar Kwalejin Wellesley ya ƙare a watan Yunin, shekara ta 1914. Thompson na ɗaya daga cikin rukuni na farko na amintattu da aka zaba a shekara ta 1894. A ƙarshen wa'adin ta na farko, an sake zabar ta na tsawon shekaru shida. A cikin 1902, kuma a cikin 1908, an sake zabar ta. Saboda haka, ta yi aiki na shekaru ashirin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wakilan Alumnae a kan Kwamitin Amintattun. Har sai rashin lafiya ya hana shi, Thompson ta kasance mai halarta a kan tarurrukan kwamitin, tana yin tafiya na mil 1,000 (1,600  daga gidanta a Rockford, Illinois, gabaɗaya sau biyu kuma sau da yawa sau uku a shekara. Tana da sha'awar dukkan matsalolin kwaleji kuma ta yi ƙoƙari da aminci don fassara wa kwamitin ra'ayoyin mazabarta. 

Thompsons sun kasance manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga Kwalejin Rockford, kuma Mrs. Thompson ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aminci a lokacin 1895 zuwa 1913.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Thompson ta kasance memba na Daughters of the American Revolution .  

A wani lokaci, Thompson ya tafi Gabashin Orange, New Jersey. A shekara ta 1951, tana da gidaje a Colebrook, Connecticut da Winter Park, Florida. Ta mutu a gidanta a Winter Park, Janairu 14, 1951. Interment ya kasance a Kabari na Greenwood, Rockford . 

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Adaline Emerson Thompsona Wikisource