Lulwah Al-Qatami

Lulwa Al-Qatami, a cikin harshen Larabci : لولوة القطامي (an haife ta a shekara ta 1933/34 [1] ) yar gwagwarmaya ce kuma malama, wacce ta kasance mace ta farko daga Kuwait da ta shiga jami'a a kasashen waje . Tsohuwar darakta ce ta Jami'ar Kuwait kuma jakadiyar UNESCO, an zabe ta don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 2005 kuma a cikin 2019 an ba ta Legion of Honor saboda ayyukanta na ilimi da karfafa mata. Ita ce mai kafa kuma tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar al'adun mata da zamantakewar al'umma ta Kuwait .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
A cikin 1938, yana da shekaru hudu, Al-Qatami ya shiga makarantar kindergarten. Ta ci gaba da karatun firamare a Iraki, bayan danginta sun bar Kuwait A shekarar 1952 ta tafi Ingila don yin karatu a makarantar zuhudu ta Faransa, inda ta koyi Faransanci da Ingilishi.  Bayan shekara biyu ta wuce makarantar turanci don yin karatun O-Levels da A-Level, bisa shawarar mahaifinta da ya yi imanin cewa karatun Ingilishi zai fi amfani da ita idan ta koma Kuwait.   Ta yi karatun Ingilishi da Faransanci a Jami'ar Edinburgh . Yayin da ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar dalibai. Sakamakon haka ita ce mace ta farko daga kasar Kuwait da ta shiga jami'a a kasashen ketare. 

A farkon shekarun 1960 ta jagoranci rangadin dalibai mata daga Kuwait zuwa Kudus.  Aikin koyarwarta ta fara koyar da turanci da faransanci a makarantar ‘yan mata ta Mirqab, inda ita ce malama mace ta farko da ba ta saka abaya a wurin aiki. A lokacin ya zama wajibi ga dukkan mata malamai su sanya bakar abaya, Al-Qatami ya jagoranci zanga-zangar nuna adawa da wannan doka, wanda ya hada da kona abaya a bainar jama'a.  Zanga-zangar ta kasance abin kunya ga jama'a a Kuwait, amma ya haifar da dage dokar, wanda ya baiwa mata damar sanya sauran kayan su.  Daga baya ta bayyana abaya a matsayin "kayan aikin mulkin mallaka". A yayin ziyarar da dan gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali na Aljeriya Djamila Bouhired ya kai makarantar, Al-Qatami ya karfafa gwiwar dalibai da su ba da gudummawar kayan adonsu don wannan harka. 

A cikin 1963 Al-Qatami ya kasance memba na kungiyar Al'adun Mata da Zamantakewa ta Kuwait. Wani bangare na aikinta da al’umma shi ne tabbatar da cewa an samar da isassun ajujuwa da kayan aiki ga ‘yan mata wadanda ba za su iya zuwa makarantu masu zaman kansu ba.  Ban da aikin ilimantarwa na Society, sun kuma ba da gudummawar ayyukan agaji da 'yan gudun hijira daga Lebanon da Sudan.  Al-Qatami ya shirya taron ne don gina sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Sudan ga mutanen da suka tsere daga yakin Eritriya da Habasha - ya hada da makarantar yara 1000 da gidan burodi da ke samar da baguettes 50,000 a kowace rana. 

A cikin 1975 Al-Qatami Ministan Ilimi ya nada Al-Qatami a matsayin Darakta na farko na Kwalejin Mata a Jami'ar Kuwait . . 2013-04-16. Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2021-09-06. Ta yi murabus daga mukaminta ne a shekarar 1993 domin nuna adawa da yadda mata masu sanya nikabi ke karuwa a can. Sai dai a lokacin da take jami'ar ta gabatar da dakin addu'o'i na dalibai mata kawai. A shekarar 1990 aka nada ta a matsayin jakadiyar UNESCO a fannin karatu.  "شقائق الرجال لولوة القطامي.. بنت النوخذة". جريدة القبس. Retrieved 2021-09-06. Ta yi magana game da mummunan tasirin da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ya yi wa Kuwait, musamman a fannin ilimi - musamman ga mata. 

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 

 Nobel Peace Prize 
A shekara ta 2005 Al-Qatami ta samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel don karrama ayyukan jin kai da ta yi, musamman na 'yancin zamantakewa da ilimi na mata a Kuwait. 

 Kyautar Yabon Jiha 
A 2009 ta sami lambar yabo ta Kuwait's State Appreciation Award, tare da kyautar dinari 10,000 . "رائدة العمل النسائي في الكويت لولوة القطامي بنت النوخذة..." Laha Magazine. 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

 Legion of Honor 
A cikin 2019, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba Al-Qatami lambar yabo ta Legion d'Honneur saboda aikinta na inganta nasarorin da mata suka samu a Kuwait.   

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Vimeo : بعد ٤٦ عاماً .. لولوة القطامي تشاركنا رحلتها عن مؤتمر المكسيك
 Youtube : لولوة القطامي: علاقتي مع جيهان السادات لم تكن جيدة
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