Rikicin 1904-1905 a Madagascar

Rikicin 1904-1905 a Madagascar wani tawaye ne a yankunan Kudu maso Gabas Madagascar na Atsimo Atsinanana da Anosy wanda ya kasance daga 17 ga watan Nuwamba 1904 zuwa 30 ga watan Agusta 1905.  Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin kula da al'adun Malagasy na Faransa, aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba tare da shari'a daga masu gudanarwa na Faransa ba, haraji mai yawa, da aikin tilastawa. 

Furotesta na Malagasy sun kasance suna goyon bayan boren, yayin da Katolika na Malagasy suka nuna adawa da shi. Don haka, ’yan tawayen sun kona coci-cocin Katolika da yawa. 

 Tsarin lokaci 
Ya fara ne a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba 1904, lokacin da wani gungun 'yan tawayen Malagasy suka caka masa wuka Sergent Vinay, babban hafsan soji na Amparihy a cikin gidansa a ƙauyen Marotsipanga. Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904—5 in South-East Madagascar". Transafrican Journal of History. 9 (1/2): 134–152. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24328554. Waɗanda suka kashe sun haɗa da wani basarake mai suna Mahafiry da ‘ya’yansa biyu Imoza da Fandrana.  Bayan raba labarin kisan gillar a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, Mahafiry ya shawo kan mazauna yankin Amparihy da su shiga cikin wani bore na adawa da mulkin Faransa a Madagascar.  Hukunce-hukuncen soja na 'yan tawaye a wancan lokacin ya zo ne a hannun kofur na 2, Kotavy da Tsimanindry. Wani balaguron hukunci na Faransa na gaba na Laftanar Baguet zai kawo ƙarshen zama bala'i ga Faransa, tare da korar Faransa akan Amparihy tare da kashe Baguet.  Abubuwan da Kotavy ya yi a yakin Amparihy ya canza shi, kusan dare ɗaya, daga wani Bafaranshe da ya tsere zuwa wani jagoran juyin juya hali da nufin hambarar da mulkin Faransa a Madagascar. 

Bayan ya ci Faransawa a Amparihy, tawayen ya bazu zuwa Midony, Ranotsara, Befotaka, da Begogo. A Begogo 'yan tawayen sun yi wa gungun sojojin Faransa kisan kiyashi. Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904—5 in South-East Madagascar". Transafrican Journal of History. 9 (1/2): 134–152. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24328554. A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, 'yan tawayen sun isa gundumar Vondrozo da ofishin Faransa a Bemahala.  A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, da kyar aka dakile wani harin da 'yan tawaye suka kai a Vatanato, bayan da aka samu taimakon masu tsaron Faransa.  Wannan shan kashi duk da haka, 'yan tawayen sun kama Ranomafana (2 Dec), Isaka (3 Dec), Esira (3 Dec), Itapert (4 Dec), Fort Dauphin (4 Dec), da Menambaro (6 Dec).  Ci gaban 'yan tawayen ya kasance alama ce ta ganima da yawa. 

Duk da haka, nasarar 'yan tawaye ba ta dawwama ba. A ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba, an aike da wani balaguron soji a ƙarƙashin Kyaftin Quinque wanda ya ƙunshi bindigogi 100 daga Vangaindrano zuwa Begogo da Ranotsara. A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, sojojin Quinque sun fatattaki 'yan tawaye a Ambiliony sannan suka kwace ƙauyukan Ranotsara da Begogo. Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904—5 in South-East Madagascar". Transafrican Journal of History. 9 (1/2): 134–152. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24328554. Daga Ranotsara, dakarun Quinque sun ci gaba a kan Ihosy, inda suka kashe fararen hula 18.  Faransawa sun yi yunƙurin bin waɗannan nasarorin ta hanyar fatattakar sojojin Kotavy a Iobomary, amma ba su yi nasara ba, tare da Kotavy yana tunkuɗa kowane hari kuma yana iko da ƙauyen a watan Maris 1905.  Duk da haka, tare da raguwar albarkatu, an tilasta Kotavy ya koma baya zuwa wani wuri mafi kyau na tsaro, kuma a ranar 15 ga watan Maris, sojojinsa sun koma Papanga, zuwa arewa maso yammacin Ranotsara.  Daga karshe Kotavy ya yi watsi da Papanga kuma ya ɓuya a cikin dajin Farahigelahy, arewa maso yammacin Amparihy.  Bayan da ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayansa da aka kama ya bai wa Faransa bayanan inda yake a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, a ƙarshe an kama Kotavy a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta a Sandravinany. Bayan faduwar Kotavy, wasu jagororin 'yan tawaye sun miƙa wuya cikin sauri, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen tawayen.  An kashe Kotavy a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba.  Duk da wani tashin hankali a shekarar 1947, Madagascar za ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa har zuwa shekara ta 1960.

 Manazarta