Philomena Lee

Annie Philomena Lee (an Haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 1933)  wata mace ce ƴar ƙasar Ireland wacce rayuwarta ta kasance mai tarihi a cikin littafin 2009 The Lost Child of Philomena Lee na Martin Sixsmith . An sanya littafin a cikin wani fim mai suna Philomena (2013), wanda aka zaba don lambar yabo ta Academy guda hudu, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Jarrabawar Judi Dench na Philomena, da Mafi kyawun Hoto .

Lee yanzu mai ba da shawara ce kuma mai magana da yawun haƙƙoƙin ɗauka.   Lee ta ƙirƙiri The Philomena Project don wayar da kan jama'a game da dokokin reno da kuma nemo hanyoyin inganta su. A cikin watan Fabrairun 2014, ta sadu da Paparoma Francis don tattauna manufofin tallafi.   

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Lee Annie Philomena Lee a County Limerick, Ireland a cikin 1933. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu sakamakon cutar tarin fuka lokacin da Lee yana da shekaru shida. Mahaifinta, mahauci, ya aika Lee da yayyenta, Kaye da Maryamu, zuwa makarantar zuhudu kuma ya ajiye 'ya'yansa a gida. Bayan Lee ta kammala karatun boko a gidan zuhudu, ta tafi zama tare da kawar mahaifiyarta, Kitty Madden.

Sa’ad da ta kai shekara 18, Philomena ta sami ciki ta wurin wani mutum mai suna John da ke aiki a ofishin gidan waya. Daga nan aka aika ta zuwa Sean Ross Abbey a Roscrea, wurin da ba a yi aure ba. Bayan ta haifi ɗa namiji, Philomena ta yi aiki ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba a Abbey, inda aka tilasta mata zama har sai ta kai shekaru 22, a lokacin Abbey ta sanya ɗanta mai shekaru 3 da haihuwa a matsayin dangin Katolika a Amurka.

Anyi hakan ne ba tare da yardarta ba, kuma akasin yadda ta so. A lokacin a Ireland, ana yin irin wannan mu’amala da iyaye mata da ba su yi aure ba. Bayan sun tilasta wa Philomena ta rattaba hannu kan takardar karɓo, matan zuhudu sun ƙi ba da cikakken bayani game da makomar ɗanta, sai dai an kai shi Amurka.  Bayan ta bar Abbey, Philomena ta ƙaura zuwa Ingila kuma ta yi karatu don zama ma'aikaciyar jinya.

Ta yi aure a 1959, ta haifi ƙarin yara biyu, Jane da Kevin, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ta rabu da mijinta na farko kuma daga baya ta sake yin aure.

 Littafi 
A wajen Kirsimeti, a cikin 2003, Lee ta bayyana wa danginta cewa ta haifi ɗa a lokacin tana da shekaru 19, kuma ba ta san inda yake ba. Shekaru da dama, ta yi ta ƙoƙarin gano abin da ya faru da ɗanta a ɓoye, ba tare da nasara ba. 'Yarta, Jane, ta yanke shawarar tuntuɓar ɗan jarida Martin Sixsmith a bikin Sabuwar Shekara bayan 'yan makonni. Sixsmith da Philomena sun shafe shekaru suna bincike, har sai da suka gano cewa wasu ma'aurata Ba'amurke Doc da Marge Hess sun karbe danta, wadanda suka sanyawa yaron suna Michael Hess . Iyalin Hess kuma sun ɗauki ƙaramar yarinya mai suna Maryamu daga Abbey; Maryamu da Michael sun girma tare a matsayin ’yan’uwa. Sixsmith da Philomena a ƙarshe sun koyi cewa Michael ya mutu (na AIDS ) a 1995, kuma cewa shekaru da yawa ya yi ƙoƙari, ba tare da nasara ba, don neman mahaifiyarsa ta haihuwa. Kafin mutuwarsa ya shirya binne shi a Sean Ross Abbey, da fatan wata rana mahaifiyarsa ta sami kabarinsa, wanda daga baya ta yi. 

 Fim 
Jeff Pope da Steve Coogan ne suka kirkiro rubutun bisa littafin Sixsmith. Stephen Frears ya jagoranci tare da Judi Dench simintin a matsayin <i id="mwVg">Philomena</i> . Kamfanin Weinstein ya rarraba fim din a watan Nuwamba 2013 kuma an zaba shi ga lambobin koyarwa guda hudu, wadanda suka hada da kyau, mafi kyawun hoto, da mafi kyawun allo.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933