Maria Clara Correia Alves

Maria Clara Correia Alves (1869 – 1948) ɗan mata ɗan ƙasar Portugal ne. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Majalisar Mata ta Portugal a 1914 kuma duka Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar da editan wasiƙarta daga 1914 zuwa 1920.

 Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya 
An haifi Maria Clara Correia Alves a Montemor-o-Novo a cikin gundumar Evora ta Portugal a shekara ta 1869. Ta zama 'yar mata, Freethinker, da Freemason . Haɗuwa da mata da tunani, ta gabatar da gabatarwa a taron Tunani 'Yanci na Duniya karo na 17 akan batun La Libre Pensée et Lemancipacion de la Femme (Tunani na 'Yanci da 'Yancin Mata). Anti-limami, tare da sha'awar ilimi, ta kasance farkon mai ba da goyon baya ga tsarin ilimin ilimi a Portugal. Ta kuma yi kamfen na goyon bayan saki.

 Majalisar Matan Portugal ta kasa 
Alves ya shiga Jam'iyyar Republican ta Matan Fotigal, wanda duka biyun suka nemi kawo karshen mulkin mallaka na Portugal kuma suka ba da shawarar zaben mata . Ta kasance memba ta kafa ƙungiyar mata Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas (Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Matan Fotigal - CNMP) a cikin 1914, kuma tana da alhakin kafa alaƙa da fitattun mutane na ƙungiyar mata ta duniya. A cikin 1914 an yi taɗi mai tsanani tsakanin Alves da Majalisar Matan Faransanci (CNFF) da manyan sakatarorin Majalisar Mata ta Duniya (ICW), Avril de Sainte-Croix da Alice Salomon, da kuma tare da sauran mata kamar Lady Aberdeen da Carrie Chapman Catt . 

Alves ya zama Sakatare-Janar na farko na Majalisar daga 1914 zuwa 1919 sannan ya ba da shawarar cewa a raba aikin gida biyu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Sannan ta yi shekara daya a matsayin Sakatare-Janar (Waje). Alves ita ce editan farko na gudanarwa na Babban Jarida na Majalisar na wata-wata, daga 1914 zuwa 1916, da kuma na jarida ko mujallar Alma mata (Ruwar mata) wacce ta maye gurbinta a 1917, wacce ta gyara har zuwa 1920. Amfani da kalmar mata maimakon mata a cikin taken jarida shine saboda shugabannin kungiyar sun san cewa ga mutane da yawa a Portugal "'yancin mata" yana da ban sha'awa. Suna so su nuna cewa mata da suke ba da shawara ta kasance tsaka-tsaki. Amorim, Ana Patrícia Cordeiro de Sousa. "Exposição - rostos da República : no âmbito das comemorações do Centenário da República em Espinho: Volume 2" (PDF). University of Porto. Retrieved 2 January 2021. Matias Pires Correia, Rosa de Lurdes. "O Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas: A Principal Associação de Mulheres da Primeira Metade do Século XX  (1914-1947)" (PDF). Universidade Nova, Lisbon. Retrieved 30 December 2020. Cova, Anne (October 2010). "O Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas (1914-1947)"  (PDF). Notícias (84): 14–18. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

A shekara ta 1917, ta bayyana cewa babban makasudin wannan sanarwar ita ce "matar Portuguese ta iya fita daga halin ko-in-kula da ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin shekaru aru-aru, wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen dakile burinta na adalci da kuma jinkirta samun 'yancinta". A shekara ta 1921, masu fafutuka na Majalisar sun dauki shi "kadaitaccen mai magana da yawun matan Portugal saboda ita ce kawai mujalla da ke kare manufar mata". Duk da haka, buga Alma feminina ya haifar da matsalolin kudi ga Majalisar da kuma Alves da Shugaban Hukumar, Adelaide Cabete, sun ba da damar rufe gibin a cikin 1919, domin a ci gaba da buga wasiƙar. Alves ya yi murabus a matsayin edita a tsakiyar 1920, amma ya zama mataimakin shugaban CNMP a 1921. 

 Daga bayan rayuwa 
A cikin 1930s, Alves ya haɗu tare da mujallar Pensamento, yana rubuta labarai da yawa akan mata. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Laburaren Municipal a Lisbon . 

Maria Clara Correia Alves ta mutu a shekara ta 1948.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1869
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba