Yolanda Becerra

Yolanda Becerra Vega (an Haife shi a shekara ta 1959) yar gwagwarmayar mata ce kuma mai fafutukar neman sulhu . Ita ce ta kafa kuma a halin yanzu shugabar kasa [1] na National Directorate of the Popular Women's Organization ( Spanish: ; OFP), wata ƙungiya ce da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1972 a cikin Ma'aikatar Makiyaya ta Diocese, wacce a cikin 1988 ta zama ƙungiya mai cin gashin kanta da ke Barrancabermeja don tallafawa mata cikin juriya ta lumana da tashin hankali da kuma kare tattaunawar zaman lafiya. A halin yanzu tana yin ƙoƙarinta don kafa ƙungiyoyi don mata kamar gina gidan tarihi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da 'yancin ɗan adam ga mata [2] sannan ta kuma haɓaka ajandar mata don yankuna da zaman lafiya.

A cikin fiye da shekaru arba'in na kare mata wadanda rikicin ya rutsa da su a Barrancabermeja da Magdalena Medio, ta sha fama da tsanantawa da kawanya daga kungiyoyin sa kai kuma an yi mata barazanar kisa a lokuta da dama.  Ofishin babban mai shigar da kara da kansa ya yi Allah-wadai da shirin hadin kan dakarun kare kai na Colombia na kashe ta.  Ƙungiyoyin Mata masu farin jini da sauran ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa waɗanda ke adawa da tashin hankalin an ayyana su a matsayin hari na soja kuma an tilasta musu ɗaukar matakan kariya. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Yolanda Becerra ita ce babba a cikin 'yan'uwa bakwai kuma tana cikin dangi masu aiki daga yankin arewa maso gabashin Barrancabermeja . Mahaifinta Gustavo Becerra ya rasu tana da shekara 17 a duniya. Lamirinta na zamantakewa ya fara haɓakawa a Makarantar Camilo Torres, kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yunƙurin karatu na Señor de los Milagros Ikklesiya. 

Tana da shekaru 20, a lokacin da ta kammala karatun sakandare, ta fara aiki a matsayin sakatariyar Ikklesiya ta yankin arewa maso gabashin garinsu, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta fara aiki a Ma'aikatar Social Pastoral na Diocese, yanayin da tauhidin 'yanci ya rinjayi musamman, kuma ta fara kan hanyarta ta shiga OFP. Becerra ta bayyana a cikin wata hira cewa ba ta fahimci dalilin da ya sa mata za su yi shiri daban ba yayin da ƙungiyoyi masu karfi suka kasance. "Ya zama kamar asara kuma ina da babban fushi. Daga baya na fahimci dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a sami kungiyar mata," in ji ta. 

 Shahararriyar Kungiyar Mata 
A cikin 1988 Yolanda Becerra da Rosalba Meriño sun sadaukar da kansu ga cin gashin kansu na OFP game da Ma'aikatar Pastoral.

A ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2000, jami'an tsaro sun shiga cikin birni kuma suka sanya dokar su a kan farar hula. Daga nan ne OFP ta dauki matsayi na tsayin daka wajen kare hakkin jama'a da na siyasa tare da neman goyon bayan kasa da kasa. An kashe mambobinta da yawa: Esperanza Amaris a watan Oktoba 2003, Diafanol Sierra Vargas a 2002, da kuma Yamile Agudelo an azabtar da shi kuma aka kashe shi a cikin Maris 2006. Ita kanta Yolanda Becerra an kai mata hari, an yi mata barazana, da kuma azabtar da ita a cikin gidanta a cikin 2007. 

A shekara ta 2005, an zabi Yolanda Becerra a matsayin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel tare da wasu mata 1,000 daga kasashe 155.  

A cikin 2007 jim kadan bayan sanarwar gwamnatin Sweden cewa ana ba ta lambar yabo ta Per Anger Prize, ta fuskanci hari a gidanta.  Shekaru bayan haka, Becerra ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don kare tattaunawa da zaman lafiya.

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 

2005: An zaɓe ta don lambar yabo ta Nobel Peace Prize a cikin shirin 1000 PeaceWomen.

2007: Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Per Anger Prize, wanda gwamnatin Sweden ta ƙirƙira domin girmama waɗanda ke sadaukar da kansu wajen kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da dimokuraɗiyya.

2009: Ta samu lambar yabo ta Ginetta Sagan Award da Amnesty International ke bayarwa don girmama mutanen da ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata da yara.

 Duba kuma 

 Tsarin zaman lafiya na Colombia
 Hakkin dan Adam a Colombia
 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
 Jerin sunayen mata masu fafutuka da zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba