Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm

Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm, kuma Rosalinda (1919-2000) ɗan ƙasar Jamus-Sweden mai fafutuka ne kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewa . An haife ta a Berlin, bayan kama mahaifinta, mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Carl von Ossietzky, don kare ta daga Nazi, mahaifiyarta haifaffiyar Burtaniya ta aika da ita zuwa Ingila a 1933 kuma daga baya ta koma Sweden. Shekaru da yawa, ta yi ƙoƙarin maido da sunan mahaifinta a Jamus, inda ta yi nasara a 1991 don taimakawa Jami'ar Oldenburg ta karɓi sunan "Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg". [1] A cikin shekarar 1990, von Ossietzky-Palm ya yi kira ga kotunan Jamus da su gyara mahaifinta, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a 1935. Ko da aka ɗaukaka ƙara a 1992, an ki amincewa da karar. [2] [3]

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamban shekarar 1919 a Berlin, Rosalinde von Ossientzky diyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama ce Carl von Ossietzky da matarsa haifaffiyar Burtaniya Maud née Lichfield-Woods. Bayan da aka kama mahaifinta a shekara ta 1933, don kare ta daga Nazis, mahaifiyarta ta shirya a tura ta makarantar kwana ta Quaker a Ingila inda aka horar da ita a matsayin mai rawa. Lokacin da kuɗin makaranta ya ƙare, godiya ga taimakon Kurt D. Singer, an ƙaura da ita zuwa dangi a Sweden. Nan da nan bayan an ba mahaifinta kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekara ta 1936, ta iya yin magana da shi ta wayar tarho har sai da Gestapo ya yanke kiran. Ta sake yi masa magana ta wayar tarho a watan Janairun 1937. A Sweden an horar da ta a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, aurenta na biyu yana tare da ɗan jarida Björn Palm, wanda ta haifi ɗa, mai zane Ebbe Palm.  

Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jin daɗin jama'a a Stockholm kusan shekaru ashirin har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya, tana kula da ƴan asalin ƙaura daga arewacin Sweden, masu shan muggan kwayoyi da shaye-shaye da sauran mutane masu raɗaɗi. Ana tunawa da ita a matsayin majagaba na sintiri na dare a tsakiyar Stockholm kuma a matsayin wanda ya ƙaddamar da layin taimakon wayar tarho na farko na Sweden. A wata kasida da ta yi na bikin cikarta shekaru 75 da haihuwa, jaridar Dagens Nyheter ta kira aikinta da "almara". 

A cikin layi daya da aikinta na zamantakewa, Ossietsky-Palm ta yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don dawo da martabar mahaifinta, duk da jinyar da yake samu a Jamus ta Yamma bayan yakin. Akasin haka, ba ta sami irin wannan ra'ayi ba a Gabashin Berlin lokacin da ta ziyarci jaridar Die Weltbühne wadda mahaifiyarta Maud ta sake kafawa a shekara ta 1946. A cikin 1930s, mahaifinta Carl von Ossietzky ne ya gyara takardar wanda aka kama saboda labarin da ya rubuta game da sake dawo da Jamusanci. Reinert, Jochen (10 February 2000). "Sie wollte nicht nur Tochter sein" (in German). nd. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de) A cikin Oktoba 1989, dangane da bayyanar da Die Weltbühne na plaque na tunawa da Carl von Ossietzky a Rosenhaler Straße a Gabashin Berlin, Ossietzky-Palm ya sami karramawa a matsayin wanda ya fara karɓar Carl-von-Ossietzky-Friedenspreis (Carl von Ossietzky Peace Pridenspreis).   Singer, Kurt (April 2001). "Addendum to 1935 Carl von Ossietzky biography, April 2001". The Danish Peace Academy. Retrieved 7 January 2023.

Daga shekarun 1970s, Ossietzky-Palm ya ƙara haɓaka tare da Jami'ar Oldenburg a ƙoƙarinta na ɗaukar sunan "Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg". "Universität trauert um Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm" (in German). Universität Oldenburg. 8 February 2000. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de) Tabbas, 'yan siyasa daga Lower Saxony sun yi yaƙi da amincewa da jami'ar Carl von Ossietzky amma godiya ga taimakon Ossietzky-Palm, an karɓi sabon sunan. Reinert, Jochen (10 February 2000). "Sie wollte nicht nur Tochter sein" (in German). nd. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de) A cikin wani taron tunawa da Ossietzky-Palm, shugaban jami'ar Siegfried Grubitzsch ya bayyana cewa babu wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya mai karfi don maido da sha'awar mai girma dimokuradiyya. A cikin 1981, ta mayar da gidan mahaifinta zuwa jami'a, wanda hakan ya ba da damar buga Ossietzky-Gesamtausgabe (Ossietzky Complete Edition). Sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1991 majalisar dattijai ta jami’ar ta nada mata ‘yar kasa ta farko a cibiyar. Ta karshe ta ziyarci jami'ar a shekarar 1999 dangane da cika shekaru 25 da kafuwa. 

Ossietzky-Palm ba ta yi nasara ba a ƙoƙarinta na ganin an sake buɗe shari'ar 1931 akan mahaifinta. A lokacin an same shi da laifin tona asirin soja. Ya yi watanni takwas a kurkuku amma sai ‘yan Nazi suka kama shi game da gobarar Reichstag a watan Fabrairun 1933. Duk da cewa an ba shi kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 1936, ya mutu a hannun 'yan sanda a watan Mayu 1938. A cikin 1990, Ossietzky-Palm ya nemi Kotun daukaka kara ta Berlin don sake bude shari'ar, amma bai yi nasara ba saboda ana ganin babu wata sabuwar shaida. A cikin Disamba 1992, ta sake gwadawa, amma Bundesgerichtshof ya sanar da cewa hukuncin da aka yanke a 1931 na cin amanar sirrin soja ba zai iya zama a cikin 1992 a matsayin wani lamari mai alaka da aikin dimokiradiyya ba. 

Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm ya mutu a Stockholm a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2000. "Universität trauert um Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm" (in German). Universität Oldenburg. 8 February 2000. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1919
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba