Zeynep Tufekci

Zeynep Tufekci ( Turkish   ;  ; zay--NEP tuu- FEK -chee ) masanin zamantakewar al'umma Ba'amurkiya ce, kuma Farfesa Henry G. Bryant a fannin ilimin zamantakewa da al'amuran jama'a  a Jami'ar Princeton . Ita ma marubuciya ce ga The New York Times . Ayyukanta sun mai da hankali kan kafofin watsa labarun, ka'idodin kafofin watsa labaru, abubuwan zamantakewa na sabbin fasahohi, kamar hankali na wucin gadi da manyan bayanai, gami da ƙalubalen al'umma kamar cutar ta COVID-19 ta amfani da hadaddun tunani da tushen tsarin . A cewar The Chronicle of Higher Education , ta kasance daya daga cikin fitattun muryoyin ilimi a kan kafofin watsa labarun da kuma sabon yanayin jama'a.   A cikin 2022, Tufekci ta kasance 'yar wasan karshe ta Pulitzer Prize don "haske, sau da yawa ginshiƙai, ginshiƙai kan cutar da al'adun Amurka", wanda kwamitin ya ce "ya kawo haske ga jagorar canjin hukuma kuma ta tilasta mu zuwa ga tausayawa da ba da amsa." 

Kafin ta zama marubuciya ta yau da kullun, ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga The New York Times da The Atlantic . Ta kuma rubuta ginshiƙai don Wired da Scientific American . Kafin Princeton, ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Columbia ta Craig Newmark Center for Journalism Ethics and Security, mai ba da gudummawa a Cibiyar Berkman Klein don Intanet da Al'umma a Jami'an Harvard,    kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a Makarantar Bayanai da Kimiyya ta Laburaren a Jami'a ta Arewacin Carolina kuma mataimaki ta farfesa a Jami'ar Maryland Baltimore County.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Tufekci a Istanbul, Turkiyya, kusa da Taksim Gezi Park a cikin gundumar Beyoğlu ta Istanbul. A shekara ta 1995, Tufekci ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Istanbul, da kuma digiri na farko a shirye-shiryen kwamfuta daga Jami'an Boğaziçi .  Tufekci ya sami MA da Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Texas a Austin.

 Ayyuka 
Tufekci ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta kafin ta zama malami kuma ta mayar da hankalinta ga kimiyyar zamantakewa.

Tufekci ta kasance mataimakin farfesa a Sashen Ilimin zamantakewa da Anthropology a Jami'ar Maryland Baltimore County daga 2005 zuwa 2008 kuma mataimakin Farfesa daga 2008 zuwa 2011.

A cikin shekara ta 2012, Tufekci ta zama abokin aiki a Cibiyar Berkman Klein don Intanet & Society a Jami'ar Harvard .  A wannan lokacin, Tufekci ya nuna damuwa game da kamfen ɗin siyasa da ke da tasiri da kuma fitar da manyan bayanai a cikin nau'in "Kamfen masu basira". Wannan gargadi na farko an gane shi a matsayin mai hangen nesa bayan an zabi Donald Trump a shekarar 2016. A wannan lokacin, Tufekci ya kuma mayar da hankali kan bayyana Yaduwar jama'a da harbe-harbe da kuma alaƙar kai tsaye da kafofin sada zumunta. Ta yi kira akai-akai a kan layi da kuma a cikin labarai  cewa ya kamata hanyoyin sadarwa su guji maimaita sunan mai kisan kai da fuska da kuma tattaunawar mataki-mataki game da hanyoyin su.   Abubuwan da suka faru na yaduwar kashe kansa ta hanyar kafofin sada zumunta da labarai wani bangare ne na aikin bincike na Tufekci.

A cikin 2016, an nuna Tufekci a cikin wani rahoto na musamman na The Economist game da fasaha da siyasa inda ta yi jayayya cewa karuwar niyyar masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar kamfen na siyasa yana haifar da raguwar "yanayin jama'a" wanda muhawara ta jama'a ke faruwa a fili. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, littafin farko na Tufekci, Twitter da Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest, Yale University Press ce ta buga shi.

A cikin 2020 a lokacin annobar COVID-19, Tufekci ta soki manyan kafofin watsa labarai saboda rashin bayyana muhimmancin sanya abin rufe fuska, kuma galibi ana ambaton shi a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko da ya ɗauki muhimmancin sanya kayan rufe fuska a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labaru. Wannan ya haifar da Tufekci ya zama ɗaya daga cikin malaman da suka shawarci WHO kan karɓar shawarar abin rufe fuska. Baya ga rubuce-rubucen kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun a lokacin annobar COVID-19, Tufekci ta rubuta rubutun da aka buga a cikin mujallu na ilimi da aka sake dubawa da ke nazarin shaidar cewa Kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 tana cikin iska, tare da farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiya na Burtaniya Trisha Greenhalgh  da farfesa Injiniyan muhalli Linsey Marr . 

Tufekci ta ba da jerin jawabai na TED game da canjin zamantakewar kan layi, fasaha, rawar da hankali na wucin gadi da ilmantarwa na inji ke takawa, da kuma rawar da kafofin watsa labarai da kamfanonin fasaha ke takawa. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun a Wired . 

 Daraja da kyaututtuka 

 2005: Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya, Top Eight Papers in Communication and Technology for "Digital Divide and Social Mobility: How Much Hope and How Much Hype?" 
 2011-2012: Cibiyar Berkman Klein don Intanet & Society a Jami'ar Harvard, Fellow 
 2012-2013: Jami'ar Princeton, Cibiyar Manufofin Fasahar Bayanai, Fellow 
 2014: Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, Mutanen Fasaha 100 Mafi Tasiri A Twitter 
 2014: Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Amirka, Sashe na Sadarwa, Fasahar Bayanai, da Kyautar Harkokin Harkokin Jama'a 
 2015-2016: Kamfanin Carnegie na New York, Andrew Carnegie Fellow a cikin Kimiyya ta Jama'a da Humanities 
 2022: Dokta mai daraja na Halitta, Jami'ar Brown 

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