Annelise Rüegg

Anelise Rüegg (1879-1934) yar kwaminisanci ta Switzerland ce mai aiki, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma marubuci. Ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, inda ta yi lacca a Rasha, Australia da Amurka. Ana tunawa da ita don wallafe-wallafen rayuwa guda biyu: Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter (Kwarewar Waitress, 1914) da Im Kriege durch die Welt (Ta Duniya a Lokacin Yaƙi, 1918).

 Rayuwar farko da iyali 
An haife shi a cikin dangi mai aiki a Uster a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1879, Annelise Rüegg diyar mashin din Heinrich Rüegg ce da matarsa Maria née Kägi. A cikin 1921, ta auri zakaran chess na Rasha Alexander Alekhine. Tare suna da ɗa, Alexander,  an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1921 bayan Anelise Rüegg ya koma Switzerland.  An raba auren a shekara ta 1926. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da wuri, sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 14 Rüegg ta ba da gudummawa don samun kuɗin shiga iyali ta yin aiki a masana’anta da kuma yin wasu ayyuka marasa kyau. Tana da shekaru 16, ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar abinci har sai bayan shekara guda, Canton na Zürich ya hana mata da shekarunsu akalla 20 aikin yi. Bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida a Switzerland da ke Faransanci sannan kuma ta zama mai hidima a Lugano, Liverpool, San Remo da Baden-Baden. A cikin 1910, yanzu tana da shekaru 20, yayin da take aiki a otal ɗin alatu na Zürich Baur au Lac ta sami sha'awar dimokuradiyya ta zamantakewa amma lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin sha'awar abokan aikinta a harkar, an kore ta. A cikin 1911 da 1913, ta yi aiki a Oran, Algeria. 

Daga kudaden shiga da ta samu daga nasarar Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter da aka buga a 1914, ta iya tafiya zuwa Colombo a Ceylon da Australia kafin ta koma Switzerland a 1915 a lokacin yakin duniya na daya . Bayan da aka buga tarihin rayuwarta Weitere Erlebnisse a 1916 da Im Kriege durch die Welt a 1918, a 1920 ta sami damar tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet inda ta hadu da Lenin amma tafiyar ta kawo karshen burinta na siyasa. "Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter" (in German). Literaturhaus. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)  Duk da yake a Rasha cewa ta hadu kuma ta auri dan wasan dara Alexander Alekhine.  A shekara ta 1926, ta yi ƙoƙarin yin rangadin lacca a Amurka amma ba a yarda da ita ba saboda ta kasa biyan kuɗin da ake buƙata. "Mrs. Alekhine, unbonded, now faces deportation". The Miami News. 25 January 1926. Retrieved 11 January 2023. 

Anelise Rüegg ya mutu a Lausanne a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1934. "Annelise Rüegg" (in German). Historisches Lexikon der SchweizDictionnaire historique de la Suisse. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1879
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1934
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba