Marian Cripps, Baroness Parmoor

Marian Emily Cripps, Baroness Parmoor (née Ellis ; 6 Janairu 1878 - 6 Yuli 1952) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Burtaniya .

 Rayuwar farko da ayyukan yaƙi 
An haifi Marian Ellis a Nottingham, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata tagwaye na Quaker da iyayensu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai haɗin gwiwar kuma dan majalisar Liberal John Ellis da matarsa mai taimako Maria (née Rowntree). [1] [2] Ana kiran 'yar'uwar ta tagwaye Edith . Ta sami ilimin gida kuma ta koyi wasan cello . [1]

A lokacin Jameson Raid a 1895, ta zama sakatare ga mahaifinta, kuma a lokacin yakin Boer na biyu, ta shiga cikin ayyukan Ruth Fry da nufin taimaka wa matan da rikicin ya shafa. A Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, ’yan’uwan Ellis sun ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga iyalai masu wahala na waɗanda suka ƙi saboda imaninsu kuma sun ba da kuɗi ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru . Bayan buga wata takarda da gwamnati ba ta kula da su ba, Edith da sauran Quakers an daure su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaro ta Mulki a 1918, yayin da Marian ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga ra'ayin Quaker na yaki. 

 Aure da yakin duniya 
A cikin 1919, Marian Ellis da Baroness Courtney na Penwith sun kafa kwamitin yaki da yunwa. A kan 14 Yuli a waccan shekarar, ta auri ɗan siyasa Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor, surukin Lady Courtney da Beatrice Webb . Auren ba shi da haihuwa, amma Lady Parmoor ya yi tasiri sosai ga ɗan ƙarami, Stafford Cripps . 

Lady Parmoor ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar YWCA ta Duniya tsakanin 1924 da 1928,   kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Fellowship of Reconciliation . Ta kasance memba ta kafa kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci kuma ta zama shugabar kungiyar reshen Burtaniya a 1950. Lady Parmoor ta yi aiki sosai a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin zaman lafiya ta kasa kuma ta yi jayayya da amincewa da shigar da kasar Sin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yin shawarwarin kawo karshen yakin Koriya .  A cikin 1948, Lady Parmoor ta rubuta ƙasida mai suna Kalubalen Bam ɗin Atom, wanda Kwamitin Aminci na Abokai ya buga.  A lokacin da yake da shekaru 70, Dowager Baroness Parmoor ya gudanar da wani bincike kan fission na nukiliya don yin magana game da amfani da makamin nukiliya . 

Kwanaki biyu kafin mutuwarta a gidanta na Landan, mai shekaru 74, ta taimaka wajen rubuta sakon Quaker zuwa ga Firayim Minista, Winston Churchill, don nuna adawa da harin bam da aka kai wa Koriya ta Arewa. An kona ta a Golders Green Crematorium, kuma an kai tokar ta zuwa Frieth .  Yayarta tagwaye, Edith, ita ma ta kasance mai fafutuka. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1878
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1952
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba