Priscilla Hannah Peckover

Priscilla Hannah Peckover (27 Oktoba 1833 - 8 Satumba 1931) ɗan Quaker Bature ce, ɗan lumana kuma masanin harshe daga dangin banki mai wadata. Bayan ta taimaka wajen renon ’ya’yan mata uku na dan uwanta da ya rasu, a cikin shekaru arba’in ta shiga harkar wanzar da zaman lafiya.

Ta kafa Wisbech Local Peace Association, wanda ya girma ya sami mambobi 6,000. Ta kasance mai aiki a matakin ƙasa tare da Ƙungiyar Aminci kuma ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya a wasu ƙasashe da dama.

Ta ba da kuɗi da kuma gyara mujallar Peace and Goodwill: a Sequel to the Olive Leaf na kusan shekaru hamsin, kuma ta ba da kuɗin buga sigar Esperanto na Littafi Mai Tsarki.

An zabe ta a matsayin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel sau hudu.

 Fage 
An haifi Priscilla Hannah Peckover a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1833 a Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, na uku na yara takwas na Algernon Peckover (1803-1893) da Priscilla Alexander ( c. 1803 ). Dan uwanta shine Alexander Peckover, 1st Baron Peckover (1830-1919). [1]

Iyalinta ma'aikatan banki ne na Quaker arziƙi kuma masu taimakon jama'a. Ta yi karatu a sirri, ko da yake na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta tafi makaranta a Brighton . Ta sadaukar da kanta wajen renon yayarta uku bayan matar dan uwanta Alexander ta rasu a shekara ta 1862. 

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1877, an rubuta Peckover a matsayin minista na Society of Friends . 

 Ƙaunar gida a cikin Wisbech 
Lokacin da Priscilla Peckover ta kasance a cikin shekarunta arba'in ta fara shiga rayayye a cikin ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya da gyara.  Bayan 'yan matan sun girma, ta tashi daga Bank House (yanzu Peckover House ) zuwa Wisteria House a Wisbech, don zama gidanta har tsawon rayuwarta. 

A cikin 1878, ta koyi aikin EM Southey tare da Amincin Mata da Aminci na Ƙungiyar Aminci . Peckover ta fusata lokacin da ta sami labarin cewa mata 200 ne kawai ke cikin kungiyar. 

Mataimakin ya amince da shawararta na ɗan gajeren sanarwar, "Na gaskanta cewa duk yaki ya saba wa tunanin Kristi ... kuma ina sha'awar yin abin da zan iya don ci gaba da hanyar Aminci", "mata na kowane matsayi". 

Ta fara kamfen ɗin gida-gida tana neman waɗanda suka rattaba hannu kan sanarwar, tare da biyan kuɗi dinari ɗaya.  Daga baya an fassara sanarwar Peckover zuwa Faransanci, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Poland da Rashanci. 

Peckover ya kafa kungiyar Wisbech Local Peace Association (WLPA) a cikin 1879 don ƙarfafa mata su yi yaƙin neman zaman lafiya ta hanyar sasantawa da kwance damara. Imani na Kirista shine hujjar la'antar yaƙi. [1] Peckover ya tabbatar da kasancewa mai ƙwararren mai tsarawa a matakin tushen ciyawa.

Tarihinta ya sa ta yi amfani da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da sulhu, sabanin tsarin tsaro da rashin haɗin kai na Ƙungiyar Aminci . WLPA tana da mambobi 6,000 bayan shekaru goma.  A cikin 1888, Peckover ta canza ƙungiyar ta zuwa "Mataimakiyar Ƙungiyar Aminci ta Gida". Ma'anar ita ce, Ƙungiyar Aminci ba ta samar da jagorancin kasa da ake bukata don tallafawa ayyukan zaman lafiya na gida. 

 Shugaban kungiyar zaman lafiya 
Lewis Appleton ya shirya Ƙungiyar Arbitration and Peace Association (IAPA) a cikin 1880.  Ba kamar Ƙungiyar Aminci ba IAPA ta yarda da yakin tsaro, ba a iyakance ga Kiristoci ba kuma ta yi iƙirarin zama na duniya. 

Haka kuma ya baiwa mata damar shiga kwamitin zartarwa. A cikin bazara na 1882 EM Southey, babban wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Ladies Peace Association, ta rinjayi ƙungiyar ta don rabu da Ƙungiyar Aminci kuma ta shiga IAPA.

Peckover ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara sabuwar mataimakan mata na Peace Society wanda aka ƙaddamar a kan 12 Yuli 1882. 

A cikin 1880s Ƙungiyar Aminci ta tsaya. Ƙungiyar zaman lafiya ta Ladies ta kasance mafi ƙarfi, kuma ta yi ikirarin mambobin 9,217 a lokacin rani na 1885, wanda 4,000 na cikin kungiyar Peckover's Wisbech. A cikin 1889, an gayyaci Peckover don shiga kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Aminci. A maimakon haka, ta zabi zama daya daga cikin mataimakan shugabannin al'umma. 

Mary Cooke ta gaji Robinson a matsayin sakatariyar Ƙungiyar Aminci a 1903. 

 Sauran ayyukan 
A cikin 1880s da 1890s Peckover ya yi balaguro zuwa tarurruka na duniya daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki ga Ƙungiyar Aminci, Mataimakin Mata, Ofishin Zaman Lafiya na Duniya da IAPA.  Peckover ya yi hulɗa da ƙungiyoyi a Faransa, Jamus, Scandinavia, Italiya, Switzerland, Spain, da Denmark.  An kafa wasu rassa na Ƙungiyar Aminci na Ƙasa a wani wuri a Biritaniya da kuma zuwa ƙasashen waje kamar New Zealand da Japan, amma reshen Wisbech ya kasance mafi girma kuma cibiyar motsi.  Louis Barnier na Nîmes, wanda ya kafa precursor na Faransa Aminci ta hanyar Law Association a 1887, ya sadu da Peckover yayin da yake dalibi a Ingila.  Daga Quakers ya zama tuba zuwa manufar zaman lafiya ta hanyar sulhu. 

Peckover ya sadu da Fredrik da Matilde Bajer a taron matan Nordic a 1888. Ta biya Matilde Bajer kuɗaɗen don ta shiga cikin taron zaman lafiya na duniya. 

Peckover ta ƙaddamar da Aminci da Ƙaunar Kwata-kwata: Mabiyi ga Ganyen Zaitun a cikin 1882, kuma ta gyara kuma ta ba da kuɗin kuɗin mujallar har tsawon rayuwarta. Mujallar ta yi kira da a kafa kotunan kasashen duniya, da kuma ragewa da kuma kawar da sojojin daga karshe. An tattauna batun cikakken zaman lafiya na Kiristanci da yunkurin zaman lafiya, amma kuma ya hada da sukar ayyukan zalunci na Daular Burtaniya. [1] WWPA ta buga warƙoƙi da yawa suna ba da gajerun tatsuniyoyi waɗanda ke kwatanta abubuwan ɗabi'a. [1] Peckover ya fassara ayyuka daban-daban na Danish akan zaman lafiya zuwa Turanci, gami da ayyukan Fredrik Bajer da Wilhelm Carlsen. [1]

Peckover ya zama naƙasasshe tare da rheumatism a farkon karni na 20. Tsawon shekaru talatin na karshen rayuwarta bata yi tafiya mai yawa ba kuma ta shafe mafi yawan lokutanta akan mujallarta da kuma WWPA.  Peckover kuma shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin Tsanani na Ladies, wanda ke rarraba littattafai a Wisbech da kewayen Walsoken . 

An zabi Peckover don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 1903, 1905, 1911 da 1913, amma bai sami kyautar ba.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya (1914–18) ta ci gaba da ba da goyan bayan fafutukar sulhu kuma ta kasance sa hannun Buɗaɗɗen Wasiƙar Kirsimeti a 1914. 

Priscilla da 'yar uwarta Algerina Peckover (1841-1927) sun ba da taimakon kuɗi don shiri da bugawa a Biritaniya a cikin 1926 na fassarar Esperanto na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ' Londona Biblio '. 

Priscilla Hannah Peckover ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1931 a Wisbech, tana da shekaru 97. 

 Ayyuka 




 Duba kuma 

 Ann Mary Burgess
 Ellen Robinson
 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Bayanan kula 

 ambato 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1833
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1931
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba