Sophie Sager

Sophie (ko Sofie ) Sager, ( Växjö, Sweden, 1825 - New York City, United States, 1902), marubuciya ce ta Sweden kuma ƴan mata . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutuka na farko na mata kuma masu magana ga ƙungiyoyin mata na zamani a Sweden. An kuma san ta da wani bangare nata a cikin shahararriyar shari'ar Sager Case (1848), inda ta kai karar wani mutum bisa laifin yunkurin fyade kuma ta ci nasara a shari'ar, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan laifuka na Sweden a lokacinta.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi a cikin dangi masu arziki, Sophie Sager ta yi karatu a makarantar 'yan mata. Lokacin da ta girma, ta fada cikin talauci kuma ta tallafa wa kanta a matsayin mai mulki . Tana neman fara kantin sayar da tufafi, ta koyi kanta zuwa wani tela a Stockholm a 1848. Wani dattijo mai suna Möller ya ba ta daki a gidansa na Stockholm. Sager ya yarda, amma Möller ya yi lalata da shi a gadonta. Ta yi fama da raunuka masu tsanani yayin da ta hana fyade. Da yake tserewa gidan Möller, likita ya yi wa Sager magani, wanda ya rubuta raunin da ta samu kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta kai rahoton Möller ga 'yan sanda.

A lokacin, ba a saba ganin mace ta kai rahoton an yi mata fyade ba, wanda hakan ba zai sa ta ji kunya ba. A wannan al'amari, al'amarin Sager ya samu kulawa sosai a manema labarai. Möller ya yi ikirarin cewa Sager mahaukaci ne. Amma kotun ta gamsu da rahoton likitan, kuma ta samu Möller da laifin yunkurin fyade da tashin hankali.

Bayan wannan lamari da shari'a, Sager ta zama daya daga cikin 'yan gwagwarmayar mata na farko na sabuwar kungiyar mata a Sweden, inda ta zagaya kasar don yin magana game da 'yancin mata. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa mata sun zama masu jajircewa game da ƴan haƙƙoƙinsu kuma sun sami ƙarancin kima saboda ƙarancin ilimi. Alal misali, ta yi tunani a kan iliminta a makarantar ’yan mata, wanda ba ya koyarwa fiye da Faransanci da ladabi. A wani lokaci, ta yi magana sanye da kayan maza.

A cikin 1852, ta buga tarihin rayuwa: Bilder ur livet. Ett fosterbarns avslöjande genealogi (Hotunan rayuwa. Bayyanar labarin ɗan reno) na abubuwan da ta samu.

Sager ta koma Amurka a 1854, inda ta zama mai aiki a cikin motsin mata na Amurka. Ta auri malamin kiɗa EA Wiener.

 Magana 
" Ni ne wanda ke adawa da ra'ayi na ƙarya, don ba da damar kaina na nuna 'yanci a hanyar rayuwata . ”

" Ni ne mace ta farko a Sweden, don tsayawa ga ka'idar 'yanci a cikin jama'a, sabili da haka, ba zai iya zama na kowa ba, kamar yadda zai kasance wata rana ."

 Manazarta 

 Isa Edholm: Kvinnohistoria (Tarihin Mata)(2001) Falun, Alfabeta Bokförlag AB, Stockholm 
 Gunhild Kyle da Eva von Krusenstjerna: Kvinnoprofiler (Babban bayanin mata) (1993) Norstedts Tryckeri AB Stockholm 

 Kara karantawa 

 Sophie Lisette Sager at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1825
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba