Treaty of Jeddah (2023)

Yarjejeniyar Jeddah 2023 (wanda aka fara sani da Yarjejeniyar Jeddah) ko Sanarwar Jeddah yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da aka yi don samar da zaman lafiya a Sudan. Yarjejeniyar Jeddah, wadda Amurka, Saudi Arabiya, da Sudan suka rattaba hannu da wakilan bangarorin da ke rikici a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2023, ta fara aiki da sa'o'i 48 bayan haka a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2023. Yarjejeniyar an yi niyya ne don saukake tsagaita wuta na tsawon mako guda da kuma rarraba kayan agaji a cikin kasar. Yarjejeniyar ta kare ne ba zato ba tsammani bayan tashe-tashen hankula a ranar 23 ga Mayun 2023, kwana guda bayan da yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki. Tare da ainihin ranar karewar ta kasance 27 ga Mayu 2023, kasashen sun amince da tsawaita kwanaki biyar amma an gajarta saboda gazawar yarjejeniyar.

Fage
A shekara ta 2003 ne aka gwabza yaki a yankin Darfur na yammacin Sudan tsakanin gwamnatin Sudan da ke samun goyon bayan mayakan Janjaweed da akasari Larabawa da sojojin Sudan ke taimaka wa kungiyar ‘yantar da ‘yanci da adalci da daidaito a Sudan wadda galibi ba Larabawa ba ne, bayan da SLM da JEM suka kaddamar da hare-hare kan gwamnatin Sudan tare da zarginsu da kisan kiyashi. El Geneina, a matsayin babban birnin yammacin Darfur, ya ga tashin hankali da dama, saboda wurin da yake a matsayin sarkin musulmi. Birnin yana da yawan jama'a 250,000 a cikin 2008. A shekarar 2020 ne dai yakin ya kawo karshe bayan wasu kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da dama sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da gwamnatin Sudan bayan juyin juya halin Sudan 
da hambarar da gwamnatin Omar al-Bashir. Ana cikin haka ne sai Janjaweed ya sake gyaggyarawa kansa cikin rundunar Taimakon gaggawa, duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin 'yan Darfur suna kiranta da Janjaweed[6]. Rikici tsakanin RSF da gwamnatin mulkin Sudan ya fara yin kamari ne a watan Fabrairun 2023, yayin da RSF ta fara daukar mambobi daga sassan Sudan. An yi nasarar wani ɗan taƙaitaccen aikin soja a birnin Khartoum ta hanyar yerjejeniyar kawar da kai, inda RSF ta janye dakarunta daga yankin Khartoum. Daga baya gwamnatin mulkin sojan ta amince ta mika ragamar mulki ga gwamnatin farar hula,amma hakan ya samu tsaiko sakamakon sabon takun saka tsakanin Janar Burhan da Dagalo wadanda ke rike da mukamin shugaba da mataimakin shugaban majalisar mulkin rikon kwarya.

Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Jeddah_(2023)#cite_note-African_Affairs-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Sudan_conflict