Kungiyar Mata Masu Rashin Bautar Fall River

Ƙungiyar Anti-Bautar Mata ta Fall River ƙungiya ce ta sokewa a cikin Fall River, Massachusetts, wanda aka kafa a 1835. Ita ce mace ta biyu da ke yaki da bauta a cikin birnin. Ɗaya daga cikin membobinta shine Elizabeth Buffum Chace (1806-1899). [1]

 Asalin 
Kungiyar da aka kafa bayan cece-kuce game da zama memba a tsakanin kabilu ta raba magabacinta, "Fall River Anti Slavery Sewing Society." Matan baƙar fata uku masu 'yanci sun kasance suna halartar tarurruka kuma sun nemi shiga ƙungiyar ɗinki ta Anti-Bautar Fall River a matsayin membobi na gaske. Wasu daga cikin membobin da ake da su, wadanda dukkansu fararen fata ne, sun yi adawa da shigar bakar fata. Elizabeth Buffum Chace, wacce ta goyi bayan shigar mata bakaken fata bukatar shiga, ta bayyana ‘yan adawar da cewa sun shagaltu da al’ada da kuma kayan ado: “Sun kasance a shirye su taimaka da karfafa su [matan bakaken fata] ta kowace hanya, amma ba su ga bai dace ba a gayyace su zuwa cikin al’umma.  

Elizabeth Buffum Chace, tare da 'yan uwanta, sun yarda mata baƙar fata su zama mambobi. Wadanda suka yi adawa da shigar matan bakar fata sun bar al’umma, kuma kungiyar ta sauya suna, inda ta maye kalmar “Diki” da sunan ta da kalmar “Mace”. Yayin da al'umma ta asali ta mayar da hankali kan kawar da bautar, Elizabeth Buffum Chace da 'yan'uwanta mata suna sha'awar kawo karshen duk ayyukan wariyar launin fata, har ma a waje da bauta. 

 Ayyuka da Baje kolin Yaƙin Bauta 
Kungiyar Yaki da Bautar Mata ta Fall River ta gudanar da bikin baje kolin kudade na yau da kullun don siyar da dinki da kayan kwalliya masu dauke da taken yaki da bauta.  Wannan Baje kolin AntiSlavery wuri ne da membobin zasu iya siyar da abubuwan da suka yi a cikin Fall River, ko a Boston.  Wata hanyar da za su ba da kuɗi ita ce zagaya Kogin Fall kuma su nemi wasu mata su ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga al'umma, don haka sun sami damar haɓaka ƙarin rubutun yaƙi da bauta. 

Kungiyar za ta karanta rubuce-rubucen yaki da bautar da kuma tattauna su tare, yayin da suke dinka da yin kwalliya; waɗannan ayyukan mata sun fi karɓu fiye da tara kuɗi. Amma akwai kuma shaidar da ta nuna cewa sun gabatar da takardar koke ga Majalisar, tare da yin kira ga sauran matan Kogin Falle da sunayensu na mata, uwa da mata da su san gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa a Kudu, musamman ga matan da ake bautar da su. 

 Haɗin kai zuwa wasu ƙungiyoyin abolitionist 
Akwai labarin da aka buga na wata wakilai daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Bauta ta Mata ta Fall River da ke halartar Yarjejeniyar Yaƙin Bauta na Matan Amirka a watan Mayu, 1838, inda wakilai da dama daga ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na mata masu adawa da bautar suka taru a Pennsylvania don tattauna 'yancin matan Ba-Amurke. Wakilan sun yi rubuce-rubuce kan batun gwagwarmayar zamantakewa da kuma kawar da bautar. Sarah G. Buffman, wakiliyar Fall River, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sakatarorin taron guda huɗu, kuma a cikin wannan rawar ta sanya hannu kan duk bayanan uku. 

Wata wakili daga Kogin Fall, Laura Lovell, ta ba da rahoto game da mutane dabam-dabam da suke magana a taron, ciki har da wani Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka mai ’yanci yana ba da labarinsa, da kuma waƙoƙin da ake karantawa.  Al'ummar Fall River kuma ta haifar da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin adawa da bautar mata a duk faɗin New England ciki har da New Bedford Female Anti-Baurance Society, da Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, misali ta hanyar haruffa tsakanin Elizabeth Buffum Chace da Maria Weston Chapman, shugabar al'ummar Boston. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Organizations established in 1835