Patricia Bauer

Patricia J. Bauer (an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) ita ce Asa Griggs Candler Farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Emory . An san ta da bincike a fannin ci gaban fahimta, tare da takamaiman mayar da hankali kan yadda yara ke bunkasa tunaninsu na farko da kuma yadda iyayensu, takwarorinsu, da kuma yanayin da ke kewaye da su ke rinjayar ƙwaƙwalwar su. Binciken ta ya binciki abin da ya faru na amnesia na yara da kuma yadda sauye-sauyen zamantakewa, fahimta, da jijiyoyi ke da alaƙa da ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar Tarihin rayuwa.

An ba Bauer lambar yabo ta American Psychological Association Distinguished Scientific Award don gudummawar aiki na farko ga ilimin halayyar dan adam a yankin ci gaba (1993)  da kuma American Psychological Foundation Robert L. Fantz Award (1993). Littafinta mai suna Remembering the Times of Our Lives: Memory in Infancy and Beyond an kira shi Littafin Shekara (2007) ta hanyar Cibiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya. Tare da Simona Ghetti, Bauer ya shirya kundin Origins and Development of Recollection: Perspectives from Psychology and Neuroscience (2012).  Tare da Robyn Fivush, ta shirya The Wiley Handbook on the Development of Children's Memory (2014).  Bauer ya yi aiki a matsayin edita na Journal of Cognition and Development (2005-2009), Society for Research in Child Development Monographs (2013-2018), da Psychological Science (2020-yanzu).

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Bauer ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Indiana ta Tsakiya a 1981. Ta tafi makarantar digiri a Jami'ar Miami inda ta sami MA da Ph.D. a cikin Experimental Developmental Psychology . A makarantar digiri, Cecilia Shore ce ta jagoranci Bauer, wacce ta gabatar da ita ga ilimin kwayar halitta na Piaget. Jagorancin Cecilia ya ilimantar da ita wajen amfani da ka'idar constructivist ga batutuwa daban-daban game da harshe da fahimta.

Bayan kammala karatunta, Bauer ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, San Diego, inda ta gudanar da karatu game da rarraba jarirai da yara ƙanana tare da Jean Mandler . 

Kafin ta shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Emory a shekara ta 2007, Bauer ya rike mukamai a Cibiyar Ci gaban Yara a Jami'ar Minnesota (1989-2005) da kuma Jami'ar Duke (2005-2007).  Yayinda take a Jami'ar Minnesota, an ba Bauer lambar yabo ta Horace T. Morse University of Minnesota Alumni Association Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education (2002). A nan, ta haɗu da ƙaramin ƙungiyar masu basira da masu burin digiri da ɗaliban digiri, waɗanda aka motsa su don ci gaba da bincike kan asalin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta dogon lokaci da canjin ka'idarta daga jariri zuwa ƙuruciya.

 Bincike 
Bauer an san ta sosai saboda bincikenta game da ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tare da takamaiman mai da hankali kan ƙwaƙwalyar tarihin mutane, abubuwa, da abubuwan da suka faru na muhimmancin mutum. Tana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don gudanar da bincikenta, gami da bin diddigin ido da matakan lantarki. Ayyukan Bauer sun nuna dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa, gami da yanayin da wani taron ya faru da ƙarfin motsin zuciyarsa, da kuma yadda bayanin ya danganta da wasu bayanan da aka riga aka adana a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

 Littattafan wakilci 

 [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Me jarirai suke tunawa da rayuwarsu? Tunawa da takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru ta yara masu shekaru daya zuwa biyu. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka, 51 (1), 29-41.
 [Hasiya] Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa ya biyo bayan wani: Tasirin tsarin lokaci akan tunatarwar abubuwan da suka faru na yara masu shekaru 1 zuwa 2. Ilimin Halitta na Ci gaba, 25 (2), 197-206.
 [Hasiya] Sanya doki a gaban karusar: Amfani da tsari na lokaci don tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru ta yara masu shekara guda. Ilimin Halitta na Ci gaba, 28 (3), 441-452.
 daga Haan, M., Bauer, P. J., Georgieff, M. K., & Nelson, C. A. (2000). Bayyana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin jarirai masu ƙarancin haɗari masu shekaru 19 waɗanda aka haifa tsakanin makonni 27 zuwa 42 na ciki. Magungunan Ci Gaban da Neurology na Yara, 42 (5), 304-312.
 [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Halin rarraba: Shin matakin asali ne? [Hotuna a shafi na 9]
 Thanujeni Pathman, Anousheh Shafa, Elizabeth A. Vogt, Patricia J. Bauer (2024): ƙwaƙwalwar yara da manya don tsari na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya: Nazarin farko game da ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da abubuwan da suka shafi taron, Neuropsychologia, Volume 196, 2024, 108835, .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957