Kungiyar Mata ta Irish

Ƙungiyar Franchise Women's Irish ƙungiya ce don zaɓen mata wanda aka kafa a Dublin a cikin Nuwamba 1908. Wadanda suka kafa ta sun hada da Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, Margaret Cousins, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da James H. Cousins .  Thomas MacDonagh memba ne.

Takardar ta ita ce Citizen ta Irish, wacce aka buga daga 1912 zuwa 1920. Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da James Cousins ne suka shirya takardar asali. Ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da rahoto a ko'ina shine Lillian Metge, wanda ya kafa Lisburn Suffrage Society kuma ya kasance shugabanta da sakatare a lokuta daban-daban. 

 Tarihi 
A farkon karni na 20 jam'iyyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Ireland karkashin John Redmond da mataimakinsa John Dillon sun yi adawa da kuri'un mata, kamar yadda Firayim Ministan Burtaniya, Asquith ya yi. 

A cikin Nuwamba 1908, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington da Margaret Cousins, tare da mazajensu Francis da James, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Irish. 

A watan Yunin 1912, bayan wani taro na ƙungiyoyin mata da dama, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington da Margaret Cousins tare da wasu membobin IWFL shida sun farfasa tagogin gwamnati a GPO da sauran gine-ginen gwamnati. An kama su, an tuhume su, aka daure su. Wata mai zuwa Asquith ya zo kan ziyarar Dublin don yin jawabi a taro a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal. Frank Sheehy-Skeffington ya sami damar shiga kuma ya bukaci kuri'u ga mata kafin a jefar da shi, yayin da motar Asquith ta kai hari da 'yan Birtaniya Mary Leigh da Gladys Evans . A wannan harin John Redmond ya samu rauni. [1] Matan Burtaniya sun ci gaba da yajin yunwa a gidan yarin Mountjoy, kuma membobin IWFL na Irish da aka daure a cikin hadin kai. A cikin Maris 1913 wani bust na John Redmond a cikin Royal Hibernian Academy ya fuskanci rashin amincewa da rashin amincewa da gazawar Jam'iyyar 'Yan Majalisun Irish don tallafawa Dokar Franchise na Mata a cikin House of Commons. [2] Akasin haka, a matsayin alamar haɗin kai da matan, James Connolly ya yi tattaki daga Belfast zuwa Dublin don yin jawabi a ɗaya daga cikin tarukan mako-mako na IWFL da aka yi a filin shakatawa na Phoenix, kuma membobin ITGWU sun ba da kariya tare da ba da rakiya ga mata yayin da suke barin taron.

Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington ta rasa aikinta na koyarwa a shekara ta 1913 lokacin da aka kama ta kuma aka saka ta a kurkuku na tsawon watanni uku bayan ta yi jifa a Dublin Castle . Yayin da take gidan yari ta fara yajin cin abinci amma an sake ta a karkashin dokar rashin lafiyar fursunoni na wucin gadi kuma nan da nan aka sake kama ta. 

Kungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa tsaka tsaki a kan Dokokin Gida, amma ya saba wa yakin duniya . Bayan kisan Francis Sheehy-Skeffington da Burtaniya ta yi a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916, ya goyi bayan Sinn Féin .

IWFL ba ta taɓa yin nasarar kafa gagarumin kasancewar a arewa ba. Ƙin umarnin Christabel Pankhurst a cikin watan Agusta 1914, wargaza da dakatar da tashin hankali na tsawon lokacin yaƙin, mambobin ƙungiyar mata na zamantakewa da siyasa a Belfast, Elizabeth McCracken da Margaret McCoubrey sun dubi Ƙungiyar. A cikin Citizen na Irish, McCracken ya tambaya "Shin Za a daina shan wahala?" Mazajen da suka yiwa 'yan gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar yakin neman zabe na "rashin lafiya da jiji-da-kai", yanzu suna neman mata da su jajirce zuwa "mafi girman nau'in tsageranci-yaki".  Amma kokarin McCoubrey na kafa reshe na League a Belfast ya kasance cikin lalacewa ta hanyar bambance-bambancen bangaranci da siyasa kuma, tare da "mafarkin mace mai haɗin kai", an yi watsi da ita a cikin bazara na 1915. 

Bayan gabatar da zaɓen mata a Ireland a babban zaɓe na 1918 na Irish (ga mata masu shekaru 30), da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki na siyasa a Ireland waɗanda suka biyo bayanta, ƙungiyar a zahiri ta rasa ƙarfi da manufa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka.

 Sanannen membobi 

 Mrs Charles Oldham ita ce shugabar farko
 Mrs Hannah Sheehy Skeffington ita ce sakatariya ta farko 
 Margaret Cousins ita ce ma'ajin farko
 Jenny Wyse Power ya shiga kusan 1916 
 Cissie Cahalan ta yi aiki sau uku a matsayin shugabar kasa,  kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan mata masu aiki a cikin harkar 
 Rosamund Yakubu 
 Marguerite Palmer, sakatare na girmamawa 
 Marjorie Hasler ta shiga cikin 1910, an yanke masa hukumcin gidan yari saboda karya windows, da yawa suna la'akari da mutuwarta ta farko a matsayin sakamakon daurin da aka yi mata kai tsaye kuma ana daukarta "Shahidi na Irish na farko don dalilin zabe"  
 Edith Young mai aiki a reshen Galway
 Lillian Metge mai aiki a reshen Lisburn, kuma mai ba da rahoto ga Citizenan Irish, an ba shi Medal Hunger Strike Medal bayan ɗaurin kurkuku saboda fashewa a Cathedral na Lisburn, amma an sake shi ba tare da yanke hukunci ba yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya kusa 
 Patricia Hoey, shugabar farko na reshen London na IWFL 
 Alice Litster, ɗan ƙasar Irish, wanda Brian Harrison ya yi hira da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Tattaunawar Tattalin Arziki, mai suna Shaidar Baka akan zaɓe da ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka: hirar Brian Harrison. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
 Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata
 Jadawalin zaben mata
 Kungiyoyin zaɓen mata

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Ƙungiyoyi da aka kafa a Ireland a shekara ta 1908
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba