Mista Lynne Cooper

Mista Lynne CooperAlma Matar Jami'ar California, Santa CruzAyyukaFarfesa a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam, Jami'ar Missouri, Columbia
M. Lynne Cooper itace Babbar Farfesa ce ta Curators ta Psychology a Jami'ar Missouri .  An san ta da bincike kan haɗari da daidaitawar tunanin matasa, matasa, da ma'aurata. Yawancin karatunta da ayyukan da aka buga suna da alaƙa da barasa, amfani da kwayoyi, da ayyukan jima'i a cikin matasa da matasa a lokacin sauyawa zuwa balaga. Sauran bincike masu tasiri sun bincika sakamakon kiwon lafiya na iyaye waɗanda ke fuskantar damuwa saboda rikice-rikice tsakanin aiki da alhakin iyali.

Cooper itace Shugaba-Zaɓaɓɓiya a shekarar 2018 ta Society for Personality and Social Psychology . Ita ce Edita na Jaridar Mutum da Ilimin Halitta: Tsarin Mutum da Bambance-bambance na Mutum. A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Edita na American Psychologist da Personality and Social Psychology Review . 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Cooper ta sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz a 1987. Kafin ta shiga bangaren Sashen Ilimin Halitta a Jami'ar Missouri, Cooper ya gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar Bincike kan Alcoholism, Buffalo, NY kuma ya kasance memba na Sashen Ilimi a Jami'an Jihar New York a Buffalo. An ba da tallafin shirin bincikenta ta hanyar tallafi daga Cibiyar Nazarin Alcohol da Alcoholism da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa.

 Binciken da aka zaɓa 
M. Lynne Cooper an san ta da aikinta na nazarin rawar da barasa ke takawa a cikin yanke shawara na matasa a cikin yanayi mai haɗari, da kuma tasirin abubuwan zamantakewa, gami da tsarin iyali akan amfani da barasa. A cikin wani binciken da ya yi tasiri, Cooper da abokan aikinta sun yi amfani da bincike don gano alaƙar da ke tsakanin halayyar jima'i da shan barasa da kuma ko ya bambanta da jinsi da kabilanci / kabilanci. Sun sami bayanai game da ayyukan jima'i na matasa, wanda ya haɗa da shekarun fara jima'i, yawan jima'i tare da baƙi, tsayawar dare ɗaya, da yawan abokan jima'i a cikin rabin shekara da ta gabata. Wani bincike daban ya bi diddigin amfani da barasa kuma ya haɗa da yawan amfani da barasa, amfani da shi mai yawa a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata, da matsalolin barasa. Sun lura cewa, a matsakaita, matasa sun fara yin jima'i a shekaru 15.5, yayin da suke fara shan barasa a shekaru 16.4. Maza sun shiga cikin halayyar jima'i kimanin shekara guda kafin mata, kuma baƙi sun shiga cikin kafin wasu kabilanci / kabilanci. Matasa maza sun nuna alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin amfani da barasa da halayen jima'i masu haɗari, yayin da wannan dangantakar ta fito daga baya a cikin mata. Kungiyar Cooper ta mayar da hanzari kan halaye biyar na mutum ciki har da daidaitawar al'umma, hukumomi, mummunan motsin rai, motsin rai da kuma jima'i wanda zai iya danganta da halayyar haɗari a cikin matasa. Halin al'umma yana nufin halin kasancewa mai gamsarwa da kulawa ga wasu; wannan halayyar tana da alaƙa da kasancewa da dangantaka mai aminci, neman abokan hulɗa waɗanda suke amintacce, da saduwa da burin kusanci na mutum. Hukumar ta kasance da amincewa da saitunan zamantakewa da kuma mayar da hankali ga kanka maimakon wasu. Mutanen da ke cikin hukumomi galibi suna nuna halayen haɗari a lokacin jima'i saboda ikon su na shiga tattaunawa tare da abokin tarayya, duk da haka suna nuna babban sha'awar shan barasa. Rashin jin daɗi ya sa mutane su ɗauki ƙarin haɗari tare da niyyar rage motsin zuciyarsu. Motsawa tana nufin halin da ake ciki na mayar da hankali kan samun fa'ida nan take, maimakon jinkirta gamsuwa. Kasuwancin jima'i an nuna shi ta hanyar fitarwa da sha'awar iri-iri a cikin hulɗar jima'i; mutanen da suka sami babban ci a kan wannan hali sun guje wa matakan tsaro, matakan kariya.

A wasu ayyukan, Cooper da abokan aikinta sun binciki dalilan shan barasa na 393 "masu shan giya da aka dauka".  Sun rarrabe nau'ikan motsawa guda huɗu don amfani da barasa: inganta kai tsaye, gujewa kai tsaye, tsarin zamantakewa, da gujewa. An lura da ingantaccen kai tsaye a cikin mutanen da suka sha don jin daɗi da farin ciki na maye. An lura da gujewa da kai tsaye a cikin mutanen da suka sha don hana damuwa ko mummunan motsin rai. Dalilin zamantakewar jama'a ya shafi kwarewar hulɗa da 'yanci bayan shan barasa. Dalilin guje wa jama'a ana nufin shan giya don manufar karɓa da guje wa warewar jama'a. Kungiyar Cooper ta sa kowane mahalarta ya ajiye littafin yau da kullun na kowane lokaci da suka sha kuma suka bi shi dangane da dalilin da suka motsa kuma ko kwarewar shan giya ta haifar da jin daɗi, taimako, ko jin dadi fiye da baya. Sun lura cewa inganta kai tsaye ya sa masu shaye-shaye suyi tunanin kowane abin sha mai ci gaba kamar yadda ya fi jin daɗi fiye da na ƙarshe. Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta da ke da manufofin gujewa sun ɗauki kowane abin sha don ya zama mafi sauƙi. Wadannan sakamakon sun ba da haske game da dalilan da ya sa mutane galibi sukan sha giya da yawa.

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