Mary Reid (mai fafutuka)

Mary Reid (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1953 - 29 ga Janairu 2003) 'yar gwagwarmayar Irish ce, mai gurguzu da mawaƙa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Reid a Monaghan ga Plunkett da Patricia Reid . Iyayenta suna gudanar da kantin sayar da kayan masarufi a Pettigo, County Donegal . An jefa bam a shagon a cikin 1973 ta hanyar bam din mota mai aminci. Ba a kashe iyalin ba. Reid ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta St Louis a Monaghan kafin ta ci gaba da karatun tarihi da siyasa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin . Bayan kammala karatunsa tare da digiri na Arts, Reid ya ci gaba da karatun shari'a a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin kuma daga baya ya sami digiri biyu a ci gaban karkara daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Galway da rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro daga Jami'ar Lancaster .

Reid ya yi magana da harsuna biyar, a cikin Faransanci da Irish da Jamusanci da Mutanen Espanya. A lokacin da take cikin UCD, Reid ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar Irish ta Official. Bayan rabuwa da kungiyar a shekara ta 1974, Reid ya shiga jam'iyyar Irish Republican Socialist Party kuma ya zama jami'in ilimi a shekara ta 1977. Ta shirya The Starry Plough a 1978-9. Reid ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka don matsayin fursunonin soja da kuma kawar da Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta musamman. Ta yi murabus daga mujallar a 1979, ta yi tafiya zuwa Faransa a kan fasfo na karya, kuma ta zama mai fafutuka ga 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa a Paris. name="DIB">

An kama ta a shekarar 1982 tare da wasu masu fafutuka biyu. Gidan su na Vincennes ya ƙunshi bindigogi da fashewa da aka haɗa ta hanyar Sojojin 'Yancin Ƙasa na Irish ga' yan ta'adda na Palasdinawa da ake nema don jefa bam a kantin sayar da kayan abinci na Yahudawa a kan Rue des Rosiers. Duk da yake kungiyar tana da alaƙa da kungiyoyin Palasdinawa, ba su da alaƙa ga ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin fashewar bam din. An yanke wa kungiyar hukuncin shekaru biyar amma an sake su bayan watanni tara lokacin da aka wanke su bayan daya daga cikin 'Yan sanda ya yarda da karya game da kamawa da shaidar. Su uku sun kawo kuma sun lashe karar da aka shigar a kan jihar Faransa a shekarar 1989. A shekara ta 1987, Reid ya koma Ireland. Da farko ta koma Louisburgh, County Mayo kafin ta zama malami a Nazarin Mata a Cibiyar Nazarin Arewa maso Yamma da Ilimi mafi girma a Derry . Ta kuma koyar da Turanci a cibiyar albarkatun al'umma a can. name="DIB">Maume, Patrick (June 2010). "Reid, Mary". Dictionary of Irish Biography.

A matsayinsa na mawaki, Reid ya rubuta a cikin Irish da Ingilishi. Tana da sha'awar tarihi da al'adun Lough Derg, da kuma Ruhaniya ta mata. Ta yi aikin hajji da yawa. Tana tattara tarin shayari don bugawa tare da Cathal Ó'Searcaigh lokacin da ta mutu. name="DIB">Maume, Patrick (June 2010). "Reid, Mary". Dictionary of Irish Biography.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Ta auri Cathal Óg Goulding, ɗan shugaban ma'aikatan IRA Cathal Goulding. A shekara ta 1973, sun haifi ɗa Cathal . A lokacin da aka kama ta a Faransa, an sanya dan Reid mai shekaru tara a gidan kula da Faransa har sai abokai da kakarsa suka dauke shi. Aure ba ya daɗewa. name="DIB">Maume, Patrick (June 2010). "Reid, Mary". Dictionary of Irish Biography.

Abokinta na dogon lokaci shine masanin kimiyya kuma tsohon mai fafutukar IRSP Terry Robson daga kimanin 1989 zuwa mutuwarta. Reid ta mutu a shekara ta 2003; ta nitse yayin da take tafiya da karnukanta a rairayin bakin teku na Lacacurry a Tsibirin Doagh, County Donegal . Akwai wasu rikice-rikice saboda ba a san ko ta mutu tana ceton kare ko kuma idan akwai yanayi mai ban tsoro a kusa da ita ba. Koyaya, bincike a shekara ta 2005 ya kammala cewa mutuwarta ta kasance ba zato ba tsammani   name="DIB">Maume, Patrick (June 2010). "Reid, Mary". Dictionary of Irish Biography. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953