Orval Caldwell

Orval Halleck Caldwell (15 ga Fabrairu, 1895 - 18 ga Fabrairun, 1972) ya kasance mai zane-zane na yankin Chicago. Ya kasance mai zane-zane mai yawa a cikin man fetur da ruwa.

 Rayuwar iyali 
An haifi Orval Caldwell ga George H. da Mary Caldwell a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1895, a Shelbyville a yankunan karkara na Central Illinois . Ɗaya daga cikin yara, yana da shekaru 15, Caldwell ya zauna tare da iyayensa a Proviso Township, Cook County, a yammacin unguwar Chicago, kuma mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin dillali a Hukumar Ciniki ta Chicago. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 25, Caldwell ya ci gaba da zama marar aure, yana zaune tare da iyayensa a Forest Park, Cook County, kuma ya shiga mahaifinsa a matsayin dillali a Hukumar Ciniki ta Chicago. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, a 1924, mahaifiyar Caldwell ta mutu. A shekara ta 1930, Caldwell ya auri Marguerite Friedley, malamin makarantar jama'a, yana da gidansa a Proviso Township, Cook County kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin dillali a Hukumar Ciniki ta Chicago. A shekara ta 1940, bayanan ƙididdigar Amurka sun lissafa Caldwell a matsayin mai zane-zane mai zaman kansa da matarsa a matsayin malamin makarantar jama'a. Caldwells ba su da yara kuma sun kasance a cikin Cook County har sai Orval ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1972, kuma Marguerite a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1976. An binne ma'auratan a Naperville, Illinois, makabarta.

 Ayyukan fasaha 
Art aiki ne na biyu ga Caldwell, wanda da farko ya yi rayuwa a matsayin dillalin kayayyaki. Tsakanin 1930 da 1940, Caldwell ya sauya daga mai zane-zane zuwa mai zane-zanen cikakken lokaci. Abin da ba a san shi sosai game da horar da fasaha na Caldwell ya fito ne daga alamun gallery da aka haɗe da zane-zanensa daban-daban. Daga wadanda muka koyi cewa Caldwell ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago, Werntz' Academy of Fine Arts, kuma tare da masu zane-zane Ellsworth Young da Ted Kautsky. Wadannan alamomi sun kuma ce Caldwell ya nuna a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago, Penn Art Association da Gidan Tarihi na Boston.

A cewar asusun jarida, Caldwell ya kasance memba na Chicago Society of Artists da Chicago No-Jury Society .  A cikin 1940 da 1941, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar No-Jury Society, ƙungiyar da aka kafa a cikin 1922."New Art Shows to Get Year Off to Good Start", Chicago Tribune 07 Jan 1940, part 8, page 5. Ya kuma kasance memba na Oak Park da River Forest Art League, da Maywood Art League .Forest Park (IL) Review, 01 Mar 1972, p. 15. 

Ayyukansa sun samo asali ne daga Gidan Tarihi na Springfield, Gidan Tarihin Burpee a Rockford, Illinois, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Rockford, da Gidan Tarih na Jihar Illinois.

Fitowar Fabrairu 1941 na Gidan Tarihi mai Rayuwa, mujallar hukuma ta Gidan Tarihin Jihar Illinois, ta ba da cikakken shafi ga The Good Earth, Caldwell ta hanyar zane da aka kara wa tarin gidan kayan gargajiya na dindindin, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "babban wuri mai kallo wanda ke ɗauke da idon mai kallo a fadin gonaki da gonaki. " The Living Museum (The Illinois State Museum), vol. 2, no. 10; February 1941. http://www.idaillinois.org/digital/collection/ism/id/6309/rec/22 An nuna 'Duniya Mai Kyau' a 1939 Annual Exhibition of Artists of Chicago and Vicinity a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago. 

Melvin da Jewel Upton (New York Sun Times), Eleanor Jewett (Chicago Tribune), da C. J. Bulliet (Chicayo Daily News) sun sake nazarin ayyukan Caldwell.Artists of Chicago and Vicinity: Annual Exhibition - Issue 43, Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago: Art Institute, 1939), page 1923.

Caldwell an jera shi a cikin Wanene Wanene a cikin Fasaha ta Amurka, Davenport's Art Reference & Price Guide, American Art Directory (1941) da Falk's Annual Exhibition Record of the Art Institute of Chicago.

 Nuni 

 1940 - Ƙungiyar Babu Juri,"Saraku Works on Exhibit at Art Institute", Chicago Tribune, 3 March 1940, part 8, page 4.
 1940 - Duk Illinois Society of the Fine Arts ."Illinois Water Color Exhibit Sparkling, Vivid", Chicago Daily Tribune, 4 April 1940, page 22. 
 1941 - Babu Kungiyar Juri."Good and Bad Paintings at No-Jury Show", Chicago Tribune 23 March 1941, part 6, page 6.
 1942 - Austin, Oak Park, da River Forest Art League.Chicago Tribune, 26 July 1944, part 7, page 2. 
 1944 - Austin, Oak Park, da River Forest Art League ."Prizes to be Given Today at Art Show", Chicago Tribune, 30 April 1944, part 7, page 6. 
 1944 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."June Promises Several Fine Art Exhibitions", Chicago Tribune, 4 June 1944, part 7, page 4.
 1945 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."Life on Home Front Theme of Art Show", Chicago Tribune, 22 July 1945, part 7, page 8.
 1947 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."Palette and Chisel Show is Delightful", Chicago Tribune, 29 June 1947, part 7, page 5.
 1950 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."Exhibits Paintings", Forest Park Review, 26 October 1950, p. 14.
 1954 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."Outstanding Paintings in New Show", Chicago Tribune, 10 October 1954, part 7, page 5.
 1956 - Nuni na shekara-shekara na Chicago Society of Artists."Artists Society Shows Work in Loop Exhibition", Chicago Tribune, 7 October 1956, part 3, page 1.

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan  1972