Mary Bourke-Dowling

Mary Bourke-Dowling (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1882 - 21 Yuli 1944) 'yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Mary Bourke-Dowling a Clontarf a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1882.  name="Torpey"> A farkon shekarun 1900, Bourke-Dowling ta kasance memba mai aiki a cikin Irish Women's Franchise League . Tare da Louie Bennett, Bourke-Dowling ya hada da jaridar IWFL The Irish Citizen.

Bourke-Dowling na daga cikin daruruwan mata da aka kama a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1911 don karya windows a London. Ta yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba ta karya windows a Kotun 'yan sanda ta Bow Street a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1911. Tare da 'yan uwanta Irishwomen, an yanke mata hukuncin kwana 5 a kurkuku saboda sa hannu. IWFL ta yi maraba da fursunonin da aka saki zuwa Dublin tare da taro na musamman. Bourke-Dowling tare da wasu ƙananan mutane, ciki har da Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, an gabatar da su da lambar yabo daga League da aka zana da "Daga Kurkuku zuwa Citizenship". name="Torpey">Torpey, Aoife (Spring 2019). "'From Prison to Citizenship': Mary Bourke-Dowling, Suffragette and Republican". Heritage Ireland (9): 45–46. A cikin 1915, Bourke-Dowling ya yi jawabi a taron masu goyon bayan sufragist na Belfast.

Ta ci gaba da shiga Cumann na mBan, kuma ta kasance a gefen Anti-Treaty na yakin basasar Irish . Rashin amincewarta da sanya hannu kan sanarwar aminci ga gwamnatin Irish Free State ya haifar da rasa aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar rubutu a cikin aikin gwamnati a watan Agusta 1922. Bourke-Dowling "ta yarda a yi amfani da gidanta don ɗaukar masu zaman kansu", waɗanda ke gefen Anti-Treaty. A watan Fabrairun 1923, an kama Bourke-Dowling kuma an ɗaure shi a Kilmainham Gaol da North Dublin Union na tsawon watanni 6. Ta kasance memba na Kungiyar Tsaro ta Mata tare da Margaret Buckley, kuma ta yi amfani da kwarewarta a matsayin mai ba da shawara don ba da shawara ga 'yan uwanta game da yadda za su tsayayya da hukumomi. Kamar sauran fursunoni da yawa, Bourke-Dowling ta rubuta kwarewarta tare da zane-zane da haruffa. Bayan an sake ta a ƙarshen 1923, ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ta siyasa ba. An sake dawo da ita zuwa aikinta a 1932, bayan shekaru da yawa na kamfen. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1933, ta auri William H. Lewers, wanda ya kai ta ga barin aikinta saboda haramtacciyar aure a kan ma'aikatan gwamnati mata. Bourke-Dowling ta mutu a gidanta a Clontarf a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1944.  name="Torpey">Torpey, Aoife (Spring 2019). "'From Prison to Citizenship': Mary Bourke-Dowling, Suffragette and Republican". Heritage Ireland (9): 45–46.

A cikin 2018/2019, Kilmainham Gaol ta gudanar da nune-nunen da aka keɓe ga Bourke-Dowling, tana nuna lambar yabo ta IWFL da sauran takardu a karon farko. name="Torpey">Torpey, Aoife (Spring 2019). "'From Prison to Citizenship': Mary Bourke-Dowling, Suffragette and Republican". Heritage Ireland (9): 45–46.

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1944