Frederic Zelnik

Frederic Zelnik (an haife shi Friedrich Zelnik, 17 ga  watan Mayu Shekara ta 1885 - 29 ga Nuwamba Shekara ta 1950) ya kasance mai shirya fina-finai, darektan, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Austriya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da fina-finai na Jamus. Zelnik ya sami nasara ta hanyar fina-finai na operetta a cikin 1920s da 1930s. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 

An haifi Friedrich Zelnik a cikin iyalin Yahudawa a Czernowitz, a yau a Ukraine, a lokacin babban birnin Duchy na Bukovina a cikin ɓangaren Austrian na Masarautar Austro-Hungary. Bayan ya yi karatu a Vienna, Friedrich Zelnik ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Nürnberg, Aachen, Worms, Prague kuma a ƙarshe Berlin - a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Theater an der Königsgrätzer Straße, Berliner Theater, da Komödienhaus .

A shekara ta 1914 Friedrich Zelnik ya fara yin fina-finai, kuma bayan 1915 yana samarwa da kuma jagorantar fina-fukkuna yayin da yake fitowa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a wasu fina-ffinai na darektan. A shekara ta 1918 ya auri wata matashiya mai rawa ta Poland da ta zama 'yar fim mai suna Lya Mara kuma ta inganta ta zuwa tauraro ta hanyar samarwa da kuma ba da umarnin fina-finai a gare ta. A cikin Shekara ta 1920 ya kafa kamfanin samar da fina-finai na Zelnik-Mara-Film GmbH.

Shahararrun fina-finai na kayan ado na operetta kamar The Blue Danube, The Bohemian Dancer, Dancing Vienna, Mariett Dances Today sun kawo Lya Mara da Zelnik babbar nasara a Jamus da bayan haka. Yawancin abokan aikinsa, kamar mai daukar hoto Frederik Fuglsang da mai tsara shirye-shirye André Andrejew ana ganin su a yau a matsayin manyan masu zane-zane na fim din Jamus.

Bayan gabatar da fim din sauti, Friedrich Zelnik ya zama darektan farko a Turai don yin fim, The Crimson Circle (1929), ta amfani da tsarin sauti na DeForest Phonofilm. A cikin 1930, Zelnik ya yi tafiya zuwa Hollywood, California kuma a lokacin da ya dawo Jamus, ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko, sabon fasalin nasararsa mai suna The Bohemian Dancer .

Bayan da Hitler ya hau mulki a 1933, Zelnik da Lya Mara sun bar Jamus zuwa Landan. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Zelnik ya ci gaba da jagorantar da samar da fina-finai a Burtaniya da Netherlands. Ya kuma canza sunansa zuwa Frederic Zelnik kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya.

Zelnik ya mutu a 1950 a London, yana da shekaru 65.

 Hotunan da aka zaɓa 

 manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1950
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