Harshen Kri

Kri (Krìì) yare ne na Vietic da Mutanen Kri na Laos da Vietnam ke magana da shi.

 Sunayen 
Sauran sunayen Kri sun haɗa da Karii, K[a]ri-Phoong, Kha Phoong, Coi, da Salang . 

 Rarraba 
Masu magana da Kri suna zaune a kwarin Upper Ñrong (Nam Noy) na Lardin Khammouane, Laos, da kuma wasu wurare a cikin Yankin Kula da Biodiversity na Nakai-Nam. Yana da fahimtar juna tare da Pròòngq, wanda ake magana a ƙauyuka da yawa daga Kri (Enfield & Diffloth 2009).

Ana kuma magana da Kri a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa na Laos da Vietnam.

 Lardin Khammouane, Laos
 Ban Thung / Tong
 Ban Toong
 Ban Poung
 Lardin Hà Tĩnh, Vietnam
 Phú Gia
 Japan Giang

 Tarihi 
Kri suna kiran kansu mleeng Kri, kuma yarensu meengq Kri. Su ne manoma da ke motsawa a kowace shekara 2-3 tsakanin wuraren ƙauyuka da suka riga sun kasance (Chamberlain 1998).  Ana rushe gidaje bayan mutuwar memba na gida, sannan kuma ana amfani da kayan gida don gina sabon gida a wani wuri daban. Baya ga yaren Kri, manya da yawa, musamman maza, suma suna da ƙwarewa a cikin Vietnamese, Saek, Bru, da Lao.

Kri ta yi nazarin ta hanyar binciken harshe na Rasha-Vietnamese a cikin shekarar 2012. 

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Harshen a cikin Kri sune:
+Ma'anar LabariAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGishiriHancimnɲŋDakatar dafashewaɓɗʄAn yi amfani da shiptʈʂckʔda ake nemaFricativeshKusanciwlr~ ya ceʐj~ ya ceʝɣ

 Ƙarshen 
Waɗannan su ne ƙididdigar da za su iya zuwa a ƙarshen syllable a Kri:
BiyuwaAlveolarPalatalVelarAn bincika shi[pˀ][tˀ][kˀ]Hanci[m][n][ɲ][ŋ]Magana[w][l] , [r][j]Sautin sautin
Yi la'akari da cewa dukansu sun bambanta, kuma cewa wasula, ƙwayoyin hanci, da ƙwayoyin baki na iya bincika ƙarshen. Ƙarshen Magana na iya zama mara murya.

 Sautin sautin 

 Gajerun sautin 
+Gajerun sautinA gabaTsakiyaKomawaBa a kasa baMai nauyiiƘariuHaskeɪəoƘanananMai nauyiSanyaYa kasanceOwuHaskeɛaƘarshen

 Yanayin Yanayi 
Kri yana da wasu siffofi, ƙasa da Khmu amma fiye da Vietnamese.

 Ƙaddamarwa mai haifar da shi 
Ana iya saka -a- a cikin kalmomi tare da ma'anar farko guda biyu, tsakanin su. Wannan infix ya juya kalma mai wucewa zuwa kalma mai wuce gona da iri, ƙara wakili. Hakanan yana iya juya suna zuwa aikatau. Ga wasu misalai:

 praang - don ƙetare
 paraang - don ɗaukar wani a fadin

 slôj - don a wanke shi ta hanyar ruwa mai gudana
 salôôj - don zubar da ruwa mai gudana, don barin wani abu ya wanke

 kleeh - ya fadi
 kaleeh - don cirewa

 blang - na idanu, don buɗewa (kamar ƙaramin kare) 
 Bala - don buɗe idanun mutum

 ckaang - tsawon hannu
 Kakaang - don auna wani abu da hannu

 Nominalising Infix 
Ana sanya -rn- infix bayan sautin farko guda ɗaya. Wannan ƙayyadaddun yana yin suna daga aikatau:

 Ya zauna - don ya makale ƙafarsa
 Srnat - wani wuri

 Tsuntsaye - don rayuwa
 krnoq - gida

 kadôôlq - don hutawa da kai a kan wani abu
 krdôôlq - matashin kai

 Halin Magana 
Akwai nau'o'i uku na musantawa: déêh, laa, da cóù . Akwai halaye daban-daban. Cùù yana faruwa kafin batun (misali jumla da farko). Dukansu Deêh da La na iya faruwa a gaban aikatau (bayan batun). Dêêh ya bambanta da laa a cikin wannan déêh na iya faruwa a cikin mahalli na ellipsis (watau a matsayin kalma mai zaman kanta bayan tambayoyi). 

Akwai alamun TAM iri-iri (wanda ke ba da bayani game da lokacin, fasalin, ko yanayi) na maganganu.

 Rubuce-rubuce 
Tsarin kalma na asali na Kri shine SVO, kodayake jayayya ellipsis da gaban masu jefa kuri'a sun zama ruwan dare. Bugu da ƙari, babu alamar shari'a ko yarjejeniyar ƙetare.

 Yankin Magana 
Tsarin maganganu na jerin suna da alamar bayyane na biyayya (kùù). 

 Yankin da aka ba da shi 
Wakilan Kri suna nuna ƙwarewa ga lambobi uku na ilimin lissafi a cikin Kri (mosi, biyu da jam'i), da kuma bambanci mai ban sha'awa / na musamman, da kuma (don mutum ɗaya) bambanci mai ladabi / bambanci. Ana yin bambancin jinsi ne kawai a cikin siffofin ladabi na mutum na uku. Ana amfani da siffofin ladabi lokacin da akwai nisa na zamantakewa da ya dace (misali ta hanyar shekaru ko dangi).
+Sunayen Mutumna musammanbiyujam'ibareMai ladabiMutum na farkona musammanTikkpaankko kumaBiyuKafihada dasaaKa'idaMutum na biyucakulanWannan shi nemaaraddu'aMutum na ukumatahanqmooqYaro danasanamijiqôông

 Masu rarraba 
Ana iya amfani da mai rarrabawa longq (amma ba lallai ba ne a) don bayyana mallaka. Har ila yau, akwai gine-ginen ƙididdigar lambobi. Wadannan za a iya ba da umarni Lamba-Classifier-Noun ko Lamba-Slassifier.

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 



 Haɗin waje 

 http://sealsxxii.vjf.cnrs.fr/Documents/Abstract-Enfield.pdf  An adana shi 2020-09-21 a 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba