Mahmood Shah Bahmani na II

Mahmood Shah ko Shihab-Ud-Din Mahmud shi ne sultan na Bahmani Sultanate daga 1482 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1518. An lura da mulkinsa na dogon lokaci don rushewar sultanate da kuma kirkirar sultanates na Deccan masu zaman kansu.

 Sarauta 
An haifi Mahmood a kusa da 1470 ɗan Muhammad Shah Lashkari . Ya hau gadon sarauta yana da shekaru 12 a ranar 26 ga Maris 1482 (Safar 5, 887 AH). An kafa sabon Regency tare da Sarauniya a matsayin shugaban kasa da Malik Na'ib, daya daga cikin masu makirci bayan mutuwar Mahmud Gawan, a matsayin mai mulki.

Sarautarsa ta farko ta kasance ta hanyar rikici tsakanin karuwar ikon sababbin masu zuwa, wanda Yusuf Adil Shah ya nuna, da kuma mutanen Deccani na gargajiya, karkashin jagorancin Malik Na'ib. Bayan yunkurin da ya gaza na kashe Yusuf Adil Shah, sultan ya yi ritaya zuwa Bijapur kuma ya bar gudanar da kasar a hannun mataimakin sarki ko Malik Na'ib, Nizam-ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri, da ɗan'uwansa Deccani. An kashe Malik Na'ib da kansa a cikin shekara ta 1486. Wani yunkuri na kashe sultan da Deccani ya yi a cikin 1487 ya haifar da kisan Deccani da yawa da kuma karfafa matsayin sababbin masu zuwa.

Matsayin Sultan a bayyane ya haifar da karuwar tashin hankali tsakanin manyan mutane, musamman gwamnonin yankuna masu iko, wasu daga cikinsu, kamar Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk sun ɗauki lakabin sarauta a hankali. Sauran sun jagoranci tawaye a bayyane. Qasim Barid I jagoranci daya daga cikin tawaye na farko daga Bidar kuma ya sami nasarar kayar da sojojin da sultan ya aiko don su mallake shi. Qasim Barid ya girma zuwa Barid-ul-mumalik kuma ya zama Firayim Minista kuma mai mulki na zahiri, yayin da sultan ya rayu rayuwa mai ban sha'awa. Kudin Sarki ya yi yawa sosai har ya sami kayan ado daga kursiyin Turquoise kuma ya yi amfani da su don biyan kuɗi.

A ranar 28 ga Mayu 1490, Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I yi tawaye kuma ya ci sojojin Bahmani karkashin jagorancin Janar Jahangir Khan. Ya gina fadar sarauta, ya sanya shi cibiyar sabuwar Sultanate na Ahmednagar. Yusuf Adil Shah ya bi misalin kirkirar Daular Adil Shahi da ke Bijapur, tare da Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk ya kirkiro Berar Sultanate a cikin shekara. Qasim Barid ya kafa Bidar Sultanate wanda ke tsakiyar Bidar a cikin 1492 yayin da Golconda Sultanate ya zama mai zaman kansa a ƙarƙashin Quli Qutb Shah a cikin 1518 wanda babban birninsa ya kasance a Golconda a cikin Hyderabad na zamani.

Krishnadevaraya ya yi tafiya zuwa Bidar don bin Barid. Bayan ya shiga yaƙi, ya fito da nasara kuma ya kama sansanin. A matsayin shaida ga basirarsa ta diflomasiyya da dabarunsa, Krishnadevaraya ya mayar da Sultan Mahmud Shah zuwa mulki a Bidar, yana nuna jajircewarsa na bunkasa rashin jituwa tsakanin maƙwabtansa Musulmai. Don nuna godiya ga wannan muhimmiyar aiki, Krishnadevaraya ta ɗauki taken 'Yavana-rajya-sthapana-charya.' 

A kan mutuwar Qasim Barid a shekara ta 1504, an ba da taken Firayim Minista ga ɗansa Amir Barid . Sultan ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1518 (Zil-hij 24, 924 AH) kuma dansa Ahmed ya gaje shi.

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