Abdul Sattar Abu Risha

Abdul Sattar Abu Risha (Larabci: عبد الستار أبو ريشة) - Sheikh Abdul Sattar Eftikhan al-Rishawi الشيخ عبد الستار افتيخان الريشاوي - (an haife shi 1972 - 13 Satumba 2007) ya kasance babban matsayi na kabilar Abubal Shi ne shugaban kawancen kabilun Larabawa 'yan Sunni na Iraki da ke adawa da al-Qaeda a Iraki.

An kashe Abu Risha ne jim kadan bayan ya zama abokin gwamnatin Iraqi ta hanyar kafa wata kungiya ta ‘yan uwa sarakunan kabilar da ake kira Sahawat al-Anbar (Anbar Awakening), wanda ke da hedikwata a babban birnin lardin Anbar na Ramadi mai nisan mil 70 (kilomita 110) yammacin Bagadaza.

Farkon rayuwa
Abu Risha jikan wani shugaban kabila ne a Tawayen Iraki a shekarar 1920, kuma dan wani jami'in da ya yi yakin Anglo-Iraki a shekarar 1941. Ba a san komai ba game da rayuwar Abu Risha kafin yakin Iraki, duk da cewa ya yi sana'ar gine-gine da shigo da kaya tare da ofisoshi a Amman na kasar Jordan da kuma Dubai a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A cewar jaridar The Washington Post, "an yi masa lakabi da shugaban yaki da barayin babbar hanya, mai fasa-kwaurin man fetur da kuma mai neman zarafi"Bomb Kills a Key Sunni Ally of U.S., The Washington Post, September 14, 2007. An yi imanin da yawa daga cikin shugabannin farkawa da aƙalla sun goyi bayan tawayen Iraqi a hankali, kodayake Sattar ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai taɓa yin hakan ba.

A farkon rikicin da ya biyo bayan mamayewar kasar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, yayin da mayakan al-Qaida ke kara matsa kaimi a birnin Ramadi, an bayyana cewa, suna kara danniya tare da kalubalantar ikon shugabannin kabilun. Ba da dadewa ba sai suka yi garkuwa da Ahlus-Sunnah na kabilanci da fille kawunansu a wani bangare na fafutuka na kwace da kuma tsoratarwa. Al-Qaeda ce ta kashe mahaifin Abdul Sattar da kannensa biyu. A ƙarshen bazara na 2006, ya fara shigar da ƴan uwansa shehunan sa a Sahawat al-Anbar tare da ƙarfafa 'yan kabilarsa su shiga aikin 'yan sanda na yankin. Dakarun Amurka karkashin Laftanar Kanal Tony Deane sun karfafa Sattar tare da ba da tsaro ga tarurrukan farko na taron kabilun Al Anbar a harabar Sattar da ke yammacin Ramadi; wadannan tarurruka na farko sune farkon abin da ya girma zuwa Majalisar Ceto Anbar a faduwar 2006; a cikin Maris 2007 Majalisar ta kirga 41 dangi daga lardin Anbar.Sunni Sheiks Join Fight Vs. Insurgency, The Washington Post, March 25, 2007Wannan ci gaban ya haifar da raguwar tashe-tashen hankula a lardin tare da tilastawa mayakan al-Qaeda da dama tserewa zuwa wasu yankuna na Iraki.

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 2007