Katie Britt

Katie Elizabeth Boyd Britt   (née Boyd ; an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 2, 1982) yar siyasan Amurka ce kuma lauya wacce ke aiki tun 2023 a matsayin ƙaramar ƴar majalisar dattawan Amurka daga Alabama . 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican, Britt ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a majalisar dattawan Amurka daga Alabama kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican mafi karancin shekaru da aka zaba a majalisar dattawa.  Ta kasance shugabar kuma Shugaba na Majalisar Kasuwancin Alabama daga 2019 zuwa 2021, kuma ita ce shugabar ma'aikata ga magajinta na Majalisar Dattawa, Richard Shelby, daga 2016 zuwa 2018.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Britt Katie Elizabeth Boyd  a ranar Fabrairu 2, 1982, ga Julian da Debra Boyd   a Enterprise, Alabama .  Lokacin kuruciyarta ta yi aiki a kasuwancin danginta. Iyalinta sun zauna kusa da Fort Novosel (tsohon Fort Rucker) a Dale County, Alabama .  Mahaifinta ya mallaki kantin sayar da kayan masarufi, daga baya kuma ya mallaki dillalin kwale-kwale; mahaifiyarta tana da gidan rawa.  Ya kammala karatun sakandare na Enterprise, Britt ya kasance mai fara'a kuma ƙwararren malami. Bayan ta kammala a shekara ta 2000  ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Alabama . An zabe ta shugabar kungiyar gwamnatin daliban jami'a  kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a 2004 tare da Bachelor of Science . Daga baya ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Alabama, ta kammala karatun digiri a 2013 tare da Likitan Juris .   name="FlowersLeads">

 Aikin shari'a da harkokin jama'a 
Bayan ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Alabama,  Britt ta shiga ma'aikatan Sanata Richard Shelby na Amurka a watan Mayu 2004 a matsayin mataimakin sakataren yada labarai . An kara mata girma zuwa sakatariyar yada labarai a can.  A cikin 2007, ta bar ma'aikatan Shelby kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga shugaban Jami'ar Alabama Robert Witt . A Jami'ar Alabama School of Law, ta shiga Kotun Tax Moot .  name="APR18">

Bayan makarantar shari'a, Britt ta fara aiki a Johnston Barton Proctor & Rose LLP a Birmingham .  name="APR18">Moseley, Brandon (December 7, 2018). "Shelby's Chief of Staff Katie Britt chosen to lead Business Council of Alabama". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved June 11, 2022. Lokacin da kamfanin ya rufe a cikin Maris 2014, Britt da tsoffin ma'aikata 17 sun shiga ofishin Birmingham na Butler Snow LLP.  Ta fara reshen harkokin gwamnati na kamfanin. A cikin Nuwamba 2015, Britt ya ɗauki hutu daga Butler Snow don komawa ma'aikatan Shelby, yana aiki a kan yakin neman zabensa a matsayin mataimakin manajan yakin neman zabe da daraktan sadarwa.  

A cikin 2016, Shelby ya nada Britt shugaban ma'aikatansa,  da kuma shugaban Kwamitin Zaben nadin shari'a. Steve Flowers (February 26, 2019). "Alabama leads the way with female government leadership: Kay Ivey, Katie Britt, and Twinkle Cavanaugh". The Trussville Tribune. Retrieved June 11, 2022. A cikin Mayu 2016, Yellowhammer News ya yi hasashen Britt a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "mutanen da za su gudanar da Alabama a cikin 'yan shekaru". 

A cikin Disamba 2018, an zaɓi Britt a matsayin shugaba da Shugaba na Majalisar Kasuwancin Alabama, mai tasiri ga Janairu 2,  mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar.  A matsayinta na shugabar abin da Alabama Daily News ta kira daya daga cikin "kungiyoyin siyasa masu tasiri" a jihar, ta mai da hankali kan ma'aikata da ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar karfafa haraji, kuma ta yi magana game da tsarin gidan yari na jihar da shiga cikin kidayar Amurka ta 2020 .  A yayin bala'in COVID-19 a cikin 2020, ta jagoranci ƙoƙari na "Ci gaba da Alabama Buɗe" don harkokin kasuwanci na mulkin kai ta hanyar guje wa rufewa da kuma ci gaba da aiki.  A cikin Afrilu 2021, an zabe ta a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Dabbobin Dabbobi ta Alabama.  Britt ta yi murabus daga mukamanta a Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Alabama a watan Yunin 2021, a cikin rade-radin kafafen yada labarai na cewa za ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dattawan Amurka.   

 Majalisar Dattawan Amurka 

 zaben 2022 
A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2021, Britt ta sanar da takararta a cikin fidda gwani na Republican don zaben Sanata na 2022 a Alabama .   A baya dai ba ta taba tsayawa takarar kujerar gwamnati ba kuma a hankali ta hau kada kuri’a yayin da ake ci gaba da fafatawa. 

A matsayinta na ‘yar takarar majalisar dattawa, Britt ta fito fili ta hada kai da tsohon shugaban kasar Donald Trump .  Ta ba da tabbaci ga ikirarin karya na Trump na zamba a zaben shugaban kasa na 2020 .  Ta tsallake zuwa zagaye na biyu na zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican da Wakilai Mo Brooks . Trump ya amince da Britt a hukumance a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2022, yana mai kiranta "Jarumi Amurka Farko mara tsoro". A baya ya janye amincewar Brooks.  Britt ta doke Brooks a zagaye na biyu na zaben ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2022, da kashi 63% na kuri'un da aka kada. Sannan da hannu ta ci zaben gama-gari a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba.  

Bayan lashe zaben, Britt ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama ‘yar majalisar dattijai ta Amurka daga Alabama (an nada mata ‘yan majalisar dattawan Amurka a baya daga Alabama kan mukamin).  Ita ce kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican mafi karancin shekaru da aka zaba a matsayin 'yar majalisar dattijai na Amurka kuma mace ta biyu mafi karancin shekaru gaba daya (Democrat Blanche Lincoln ita ce mafi karancin shekaru). 

 Lokaci 
Britt ya fara aiki a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2023. Bayan zabukan shugabancin majalisar dokokin Amurka na 118, ba ta bayyana ko tana goyon bayan Mitch McConnell ko Rick Scott na shugaban marasa rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa ba .  Kafin ta hau kan karagar mulki, an zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar dattijai daya tilo da za ta yi aiki a sabuwar Majalisar Shawarwari ta Jam’iyyar Republican ta Kwamitin Kasa na Jam’iyyar Republican . 

Kuri'ar farko ta Britt a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka tana adawa da wanda gwamnatin Biden ta zaba a matsayin Ma'aikatar Tsaro .  A cikin watan farko da ta yi a ofis, ta ba da gudummawar kudade takwas kuma ta ziyarci iyakar Mexico da Amurka sau biyu.  Ta ci gaba da ziyartar kan iyaka yayin da take ba da gudummawar kudade don takaita shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma tallafin katangar kan iyaka. 

A cikin Fabrairu 2023, CoinDesk ya ruwaito cewa Britt na ɗaya daga cikin mambobi uku na wakilai na majalisar wakilai na Alabama waɗanda suka karɓi kuɗi daga FTX, musayar cryptocurrency da ba ta dace ba, tare da Robert Aderholt da Gary Palmer . Ofishinta ya amsa wani bincike daga CoinDesk inda ya bayyana cewa an bayar da kudin.  A matsayinta na memba na Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Kasafin Kudi, Britt ya bi sahun wasu Sanatoci 22 a cikin Maris 2023 wajen yin kira da a yi gyara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka da ke bukatar daidaiton kasafin kudin kowace shekara, yayin da kuma ya soki tsare-tsaren kasafin kudi na gwamnatin Biden. 

A cikin Maris 2023, bayan jami'an tsaro na Mexico sun mamaye tashar jiragen ruwa a Quintana Roo mallakin Kamfanin Vulcan Materials na Birmingham, Britt ya bi sahun sauran mambobin wakilan majalisar Alabama wajen yin shawarwarin janye sojojin.  Ta kira kwace haramtacciyar hanya  kuma ta gana da jami'an Mexico a ofishin jakadancin na Washington, DC, inda ta yi Allah wadai da matakin da aka dauka a tashar jiragen ruwa.  Ma'aikatan Mexico sun janye daga tashar a karshen wata. 

Nazarin 2024 da McCourt School of Public Policy na Jami'ar Georgetown ya sanya Britt a matsayin mafi ƙarancin ɗan majalisar dattawan Amurka a 2023. 

 Martani ga adireshin 2024 na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar 

A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2024, Britt ya ba da martanin Republican ga Shugaba Joe Biden na Jihar Jawabin Tarayyar, wanda ya gabatar a farkon wannan dare. Ta soki manufofin Biden game da shige da fice da tattalin arziki, wanda ta kira Biden "raguwa da raguwa", kuma ta ce 'yan Republican "suna matukar goyon bayan ci gaba da samun takin in vitro a kasar baki daya". 

Bayan da ta zargi Biden da karuwar bakin haure a kan iyaka da kuma cewa ta ziyarci kan iyakar jim kadan bayan hawanta karagar mulki, Britt ta ambaci wata mata da ta shaida mata cewa "wadanda suka yi safarar jima'i ne tun tana shekara 12". Britt ta ce "[w] ba zai yi kyau ba da wannan abin da ke faruwa a cikin kasa ta uku ta duniya. Wannan ita ce Amurka ta Amurka, kuma lokaci ya wuce, a ganina, da za mu fara aiki kamar haka. Manufofin Shugaba Biden na kan iyaka abin kunya ne." Ta bayyana a fili cewa an ci zarafin matar kwanan nan a Amurka saboda manufofin Biden.   

 Binciken gaskiya na yaudarar labarin fataucin jima'i 
A cikin wani sakon TikTok da ya yi ta yaduwa, dan jarida Jonathan M. Katz shi ne mutum na farko da ya bayyana matar Britt da ba a bayyana sunanta ba da Karla Jacinto Romero.  Jacinto ta kasance 12 a cikin 2004 lokacin da aka tilasta mata yin karuwanci a gidajen karuwai na Mexico; ta tsere bayan shekaru hudu. Ba a yi safarar Jacinto zuwa Amurka ba, wanda shugabansa a lokacin George W. Bush ne, ba Biden ba.    Daga baya darektan sadarwa na Britt ya tabbatar wa Washington Post cewa Britt na nufin Jacinto.  Jacinto ta ce masu safarar kwayoyi ba su da hannu a cikin kwarewarta, kodayake Britt a wani lokaci ta ce sun kasance.  Jaridar New York Times ta buga waya ga Jacinto a Mexico kuma an gaya mata cewa ta sami labarin a shafukan sada zumunta game da Britt ta ba da labarinta yayin jawabin. Jacinto ta ce "ta yi tunanin abu ne mai ban mamaki" kuma ta gwammace ta hana siyasa aiki don ta daina fataucin. The Times ta kira asusun Britt "mai ruɗi sosai da kuma yanayin da ba daidai ba".  Jacinto ta fadawa CNN cewa Britt "ya kamata ta fara la'akari da ainihin abin da ke faruwa kafin ta ba da labarin girman wannan" kuma ba ta gana da Britt a daidaikunsu ba, kamar yadda Britt ta fada, amma a wani taron da wasu masu fafutuka da jami'an gwamnati suka yi. Jacinto ta ba da labarinta ga wani kwamitin Majalisa a Washington a cikin 2015, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da iyakar Amurka ko kuma "cartels".  Wani mai magana da yawun fadar White House ya lura cewa Britt ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da kudirin shige da fice na shekarar 2024, kin amincewa da shi ya zo ne bayan da Trump ya kwadaitar da 'yan Republican da su yi watsi da shi. 

Daga karshe Britt ya yarda cewa kwarewar Jacinto ta riga ta shugabantar Biden amma ya ci gaba da sukar manufofinsa na shige da fice. 

 Martani 
Jawabin na Britt ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban da suka hada da rudani zuwa ban tsoro, gami da daga 'yan Republican.   Trump ya yaba da hakan kuma ya rubuta, "Katie Britt ta kasance babban bambanci ga mai fushi, kuma a fili ta damu, 'Shugaba'" a dandalin sa na sada zumunta, Truth Social . Sanata Mitch McConnell ya yaba wa jawabin nata yana mai cewa: "Ba ni da sukar aikinta. Ina tsammanin ya yi fice."   Tsohuwar mataimakiyar Trump Alyssa Farah Griffin ta kira shawarar da Britt ta yanke na gabatar da jawabinta daga wani wurin dafa abinci "abin mamaki", kuma wakilin Democrat Brendan Boyle ya soki Britt "fin karfin hali".   <i id="mwAZ4">Masanin Intelligencer</i> na Mujallar <i id="mwAZ0">New York</i> ya bayyana jawabin a matsayin "lalata da banal" kuma an gabatar da shi tare da "yawan kewayon motsin rai";  The Independent ya rubuta cewa 'yan jarida sun yi masa ba'a a kan layi a matsayin "mai ban mamaki", "mai ban tsoro", da "marasa gaskiya".  Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, Asabar Night Live ta ba da amsa a cikin abin da Washington Post ta kira "mai ban tsoro" wanda Britt (wanda Scarlett Johansson ya zana) ya duba sashin "Mama mai ban tsoro".   

 Ayyukan kwamitin 

 Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi
 Karamin Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Adalci, Kimiyya, da Hukumomin da ke da alaƙa
 Komiti kan Ciki, Muhalli, da Ma'aikatun da ke da alaƙa
 Karamin Kwamitin Tsaron Gida
 Kwamitin Karamin Makamashi da Raya Ruwa
 Karamin Kwamitin Kwadago, Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a, Ilimi, da Hukumomin da ke da alaƙa
 Kwamitin Banki, Gidaje, da Harkokin Birane
 Kwamitin Karamin kan Cibiyoyin Kudi da Kariyar Mabukaci
 Karamin Kwamitin Gidaje, Sufuri da Ci gaban Al'umma
 Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasa da Kasuwanci da Kudi na Duniya
 Kwamitin Shari'a
 Kwamitin Dokoki da Gudanarwa 

 Matsayin siyasa 
Britt yana da ra'ayi na mazan jiya .  

 Zubar da ciki 
Britt ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai goyon bayan rayuwa, matakin da aka bincika yayin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijan Amurka na 2022. Tallace-tallacen da ta yi a gidan talabijin na farko sun jaddada ra'ayinta game da zubar da ciki, tana mai cewa rayuwa tana farawa ne daga cikin ciki da kuma daidaita zubar da ciki a ƙarshen lokaci zuwa kisa. A watan Mayun 2022, gabanin zagayen farko na zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican, dan takara mai hamayya Michael Durant ya soki matakin zubar da ciki na Britt. Ya yi nuni da wani kudiri da Majalisar Dalibai ta zartar a lokacin da take shugabar kungiyar daliban Jami’ar Alabama, inda ta bukaci a rika samar da kwayoyin cutar da safe a kantin magani na cibiyar kula da lafiya ta jami’ar, wanda tuni aka tsara magungunan a lokacin. A mayar da martani, kamfen na Britt ya yi ikirarin cewa ba ta goyi bayan ko kada kuri'a kan kudurin ba kuma ba ta iya yin watsi da shi ba saboda gazawar matsayinta. Mai ba da rahoton Siyasa na Alabama ya tabbatar da waɗannan kalaman bisa ga labarin The Crimson White daga lokacin shugabancin Britt. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kamfen na Britt ya nace cewa za ta "ɗorawa tsarkin rai" idan aka zabe ta a matsayin Sanata.

Britt ta mayar da martani ga hukuncin Kotun Koli ta Alabama a shekarar 2024 cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da embryos masu rai da cewa "kare rayuwa da tabbatar da ci gaba da samun damar yin amfani da sabis na IVF ga iyaye masu ƙauna ba su bambanta da juna ba".  Daga baya ta ba da shawarar samar da lissafin jihohi da na ƙasa don kare haƙƙin iyalai na neman sabis na IVF.   Britt ta tsaya tsayin daka kan shirin Donald Trump na barin zubar da ciki a matsayin batun jihar. 

 Manazarta 

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