Maybanke Anderson

Maybanke Susannah Anderson (née Selfe kuma aka sani da Maybanke Wolstenholme ; 16 Fabrairu 1845 - 15 Afrilu 1927) ta kasance yar takarar Australiya kuma mai gyara ilimi wanda ke da hannu a cikin zaɓen mata, Tarayyar Ostiraliya da Ƙungiyar Kindergarten Kyauta .

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Maybanke Selfe a Kingston akan Thames, United Kingdom, kusa da birnin London . [1] Ita ce 'yar Henry Selfe, mai aikin famfo, da matarsa Elizabeth (née Smith), kuma 'yar'uwar Norman Selfe ce kuma kani ga Eadward Muybridge, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1850. Iyalinta sun yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin Janairu 1855 lokacin da take da shekaru tara. [1] Bayan shekaru goma sha biyu a watan Satumba na 1867, Maybanke ya auri Edmund Kay Wolstenholme, mai sayar da katako. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai tsakanin 1868 zuwa 1879, hudu daga cikinsu sun mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya kafin shekaru biyar. Ɗanta, Harry Wolstenholme, lauya ne kuma mai son ilimin ornithologist . Wolstenholmes sun gina babban gida mai suna 'Maybanke' a Marrickville . Shekarun daurin auren basu ji dadi ba; Edmund yana da gazawar kasuwanci da yawa kuma ya zama ɗan giya, ya bar iyali a 1884. Maybanke ta jira nassi na Dokar Gyara da Tsawaita Saki a 1892 kafin ta iya rabuwa da Edmund bisa dalilan "shekaru uku na ficewa." An gama saki a 1893. [2] Bayan kisan aure, ɗan'uwanta, mashahurin injiniya Norman Selfe, ya tallafa mata da kuɗi. [1]

A cikin 1885 Maybanke ta buɗe Makarantar Maybanke, makarantar 'yan mata da ta yi aiki a cikin gidanta tana shirya 'yan mata don jarrabawar shiga Jami'ar Sydney . Yin aiki na tsawon shekaru 10, makarantar daga baya aka santa da Kwalejin Maybanke. 

 Mace mai fafutuka 
Bayan rabuwar ta, Maybanke ta taka rawar gani wajen inganta yancin mata da yara. Ta kasance mai himma musamman a harkar zaɓen mata; ta yi imanin cewa kuri'ar ita ce 'kwayar kwaya don duk wani gyara'. Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar adabin mata ta fara daga kawarta Rose Scott . Yawancin membobin al'umma za su ci gaba da kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta New South Wales (WSL) a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1891.  A cikin 1893 an zaɓi Maybanke a matsayin shugaban WSL, kuma ya kafa Ƙungiyar Karatun Gida ta Australiya a cikin wannan shekarar. Ƙungiyar ta kasance wani shiri don inganta haɓakawa ta hanyar shirya ƙananan ƙungiyoyin bincike a yankunan karkara.

A cikin 1894, Maybanke ta fara buga jaridar Muryar Mata ta mako biyu. Takardar ta shafe watanni 18 tana jan hankalin mata kan batutuwan da suka shafi zabe a matakin kasa da kasa.

A lokacin baƙin ciki na 1890s, ta yi majagaba na Free Kindergarten Movement .  A cikin 1895, ta kafa makarantar kindergarten ta farko kyauta a Ostiraliya a Woolloomooloo a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar Kindergarten, tana taimakon yaran mata masu aiki. 

Ƙoƙarin WSL na samun zaɓe da gwamnatin New South Wales ta aiwatar ba ta da fa'ida; duk da haka, a cikin 1897, Maybanke ya yanke shawarar shigar da ƙarar Yarjejeniyar Tarayya ta 1897 a Adelaide . Ta yi nuni da cewa hakan zai sa a rubuta kuri’ar mata a cikin ajandar tarayya. Don haka, matan Kudu da Yammacin Ostiraliya da suka riga sun sami ƙuri'a ba za su iya karɓe ta daga hannunsu ba, kuma idan aka yi zaɓe a matakin tarayya, zai gangara zuwa jihohi. A wannan lokacin ita ma ta shiga cikin harkar fafutukar goyon bayan tarayya . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta na shekaru da yawa. Maybanke ya yi murabus daga WSL a 1897. An ba da izini ga matan New South Wales a 1902.

An ƙaddamar da Maybanke a kan lambar yabo ta Victorian Honor Roll of Women a 2001 don sanin nasarorin da ta samu. 

 Aure da tafiya 
A cikin 1899, Maybanke ta auri mijinta na biyu, Sir Francis Anderson . Anderson shine Farfesa na Farko na Falsafa a Jami'ar Sydney . Sun yi tafiya tare da yin aiki tare a kan ayyukan sa kai, ciki har da yakin neman mata su tsaya takarar kananan hukumomi. Ta kasance mai aiki tare da Majalisar Mata ta New South Wales, kuma ta yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jami'ar.  Maybanke ya mutu a St Germain-en-Laye, Paris a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1927. 

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 

 Roberts, Janairu (1993). Maybanke Anderson: Jima'i, zaɓe da sake fasalin zamantakewa . Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. ISBN 0868064955 .

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Anderson, Maybanke Susannah (1845-1927)  a The Australian Dictionary of Biography
 Anderson, Maybanke a The Dictionary of Sydney
 Anderson, Maybanke Susannah (1845–1927)  
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1845
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1927
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba