Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata 2001

Taron na 2001 na yaƙi da wariyar launin fata (WCAR), wanda aka fi sani da Durban I, an gudanar da shi a Cibiyar Taro ta Duniya ta Durban a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu, a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, daga ranar 31 ga watan Agusta zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Satumba 2001.

Taron ya taɓo batutuwa da dama da suka janyo cece-kuce, da suka haɗa da yin gyara ga bautar da ake yi a tsaunuka da kuma batun 'yan ƙasa na biyu a Falasdinu-Isra'ila.     Harshen sanarwar ƙarshe da shirin Aiki da taron ya samar ya yi ƙamari sosai a waɗannan fagagen, a cikin tarukan shirye-shiryen da aka yi a watannin da suka gabata da kuma lokacin taron kansa.

Tawagogi biyu, Amurka da Isra'ila, sun fice daga taron saboda kin amincewa da daftarin da ke kwatanta sahyoniyanci da wariyar launin fata. Sanarwar ƙarshe da shirin Aiki ba ta kunshi rubutun da Amurka da Isra'ila suka yi adawa da shi ba, wanda wakilai ne suka kaɗa kuri'a a cikin kwanaki bayan da Amurka da Isra'ila suka janye.

A daidai lokacin da taron, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka gudanar daban-daban ita ma ta fitar da sanarwar da shirin nata, wanda ba takardan taro ba ne a hukumance, wanda ke kunshe da yare da ya shafi Isra'ila cewa WCAR ta kaɗa kuri'ar cirewa daga sanarwar ta, wanda kuma babbar jami'ar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Mary Robinson da wasu da dama suka yi suka.

Dandalin NGO ya ƙare da rashin jituwa. Mary Robinson ta rasa goyon bayan Amurka a ofishinta na Babban Kwamishina, kuma an soke yawancin illolin siyasa da za a iya samu a taron ta hanyar harin 11 ga watan Satumba, 2001. Hare-haren sun faru ne kwanaki uku kacal bayan kammala taron, wanda ya mamaye shi gaba ɗaya a cikin labarai, kuma ya shafi dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa da siyasa. Taron ya biyo bayan taron Durban II na shekarar 2009 a Geneva, wanda ƙasashe goma na Yamma suka kaurace. Taron tunawa da Durban III da aka yi a watan Satumban 2011 a birnin New York shi ma ya fuskanci suka kuma ƙasashe 14 na yammacin duniya sun kaurace wa taron.

 Shirye-shirye 
Kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba #52/111 ne ya ba da izinin yin taron. Kafin taron an gudanar da tarurrukan shirye-shirye daban-daban (PrepComs) don gano jigogi na taro da ƙirƙirar daftarin farko na Sanarwar da Shirin Aiki. Waɗannan PrepComs sun ci karo da matsaloli tun daga farko. 

Matsalar farko ita ce tambayar menene taken taron zai kasance. Ƙasashen yammacin Turai, tare da Amurka, Kanada, Ostiraliya, New Zealand, da Japan, duk suna son manufar taron ta kasance waɗanda aka ba da izini a cikin ƙuduri. Kungiyar ƙasashen Afirka, da na Latin Amurka, da kuma na Caribbean sun buƙaci manufofin taron su wuce abin da ke cikin kudurin, kuma sun haɗa da abubuwan da suka shafi matakan yanki, na ƙasa, da na ƙasa da ƙasa don biyan diyya ga mulkin mallaka da bauta. 

Kafin taron, akwai kuma tarukan yanki guda huɗu, a Strasbourg, Santiago, Dakar, da Tehran. 

 Sanarwar Durban da Shirin Ayyuka 
Wakilan gwamnati da ke halartar taron a Cibiyar Taro ta Duniya sun karɓe sanarwar Durban da Shirin Aiki.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam