Collegium Regale

tarin saitunan mawaƙa ne na mawaƙa na Turanci Herbert Howells na waƙoƙi don ayyukan Anglican na Mattins, Communion Mai Tsarki da Addu'ar Dare. An zira kwallaye don mawaƙa na kashi huɗu, solo tenor da organ, an rubuta ɓangarorin tsakanin 1944 da 1956 "don Kwalejin Sarki, Cambridge" ( a Latin). Novello ne ya fara buga waƙoƙin farko a cikin 1947, kuma sun zama sanannen kiɗa a cikin kundin kiɗa na Ikilisiyar Anglican.

 Rubutun 
Rubutun saitin hidima na farko don hidimar yau da kullun na Mattins a cikin cocin Anglican ya ƙunshi ɓangarori biyu: , tsohuwar waƙar kiristanci ta Latin; da  saitin Zabura 100.

Tsarin waƙoƙin maraice, wani ɓangare na hidimar Anglican na yau da kullun na Addu'ar maraice, ya ƙunshi  (Waƙar Maryamu) da  (Waƙar Simeon). Maryamu ta raira Magnificat ("Ruhun ya ɗaukaka Ubangiji") a lokacin Ziyarar ga Elizabeth, kamar yadda aka ba da labari a cikin Linjilar Luka (Luka 1:39-56). Simeon ya raira Nunc dimittis ("Ubangiji, yanzu ka bar bawanka ya tafi cikin salama") lokacin da An gabatar da Yesu a cikin haikalin (Luka 2:29-32).

Howells kuma ya saita rubutun Ofishin Mai Tsarki zuwa kiɗa; kamar ofisoshi safiya da maraice, an ɗauke rubutun daga Littafin Addu'a ta Jama'a. Saboda liturgy na Anglican ya samo asali ne daga Roman Catholic Ordinary of the Mass, ɓangarorin sun dace da sassan Mass: , , , ,  da . Kowane sashi yana da taken a cikin Girkanci ko Latin, amma rubutun yana cikin fassarar Turanci, kuma ana rera Gloria a ƙarshen hidimar bisa ga liturgy na Littafin Addu'a ta Jama'a.

 Rubuce-rubuce 
A shekara ta 1941, Howells ya ɗauki matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na Kwalejin St John, Cambridge, yana tsaye a madadin Robin Orr wanda ya tafi aiki a yakin duniya na biyu. Howells ya halarci bikin shayi wanda Eric Milner-White, sannan Dean na Kwalejin Sarki ya gudanar. A can, ya kuma sadu da Darakta na Kiɗa a King's, Boris Ord, da kuma organist na Gonville da Caius College, Patrick Hadley . Mutanen uku sun kalubalanci Howells zuwa fare na Guinea daya cewa ba zai iya tsara canticle saitin ga Choir of King's College Chapel ba. Howells ya sami nasarar samar da saitin ; daga baya ya ce "Te Deum ne kawai aka haifa daga fare decanal".

Bayan kalubalen da aka yi a shayi na Deanery, wasu saitunan sun biyo baya:  don Mattins a 1944, kuma a 1945 ya kammala  da  don Choral evensong. Ya sake duba kiɗa a 1956 don saitin Ofishin Mai Tsarki (Collegium Regale) .  Da yake yabon saitunan Collegium Regale, Paul Spicer, dalibi na Howells, ya bayyana cewa "wani guinea ya fara kiɗa ga Cocin Anglican cikin sabon lokaci na wanzuwar".

Howells's Collegium Regale evening canticles suna daga cikin sanannun ayyukansa kuma an san su da amfani da muryoyin mawaƙa. Duk da yake yawancin saitunan Anglican na  sun fara da cikakken mawaƙa ko muryoyin maza, Howells ya buɗe aikin tare da muryoyin , yana jaddada muryar mata na waƙar Maryamu. Hakazalika, kalmomin Simeon a cikin  an fara isar da su ne ta hanyar muryar solo. Da yake bayyana zaɓin muryoyinsa, Howells ya bayyana cewa "... idan na yi saitin Magnificat, ya kamata a saukar da mai iko daga kujerarsu ba tare da karfi ba wanda zai musanta wannan ƙungiyar mata ta canticle. Hakanan, cewa a cikin Nunc dimittis, mulkin tenor ya kamata ya nuna Simeon mai tausayi. Gloria kawai ya kamata ya ɗaga muryarsa. "

 Rubuce-rubuce 

 Bikin Herbert Howells - Kwararrun Kwalejin Sarki, Cambridge, Stephen Cleobury (Argo, 1992) 
 Howells: Requiem, Take Him, Earth, For Cherishing (Da Sauran Ayyuka na Kwararrun), Choir Of St John's College, Cambridge, Christopher Robinson, Iain Farrington (Naxos, 1999) 

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