Jill Craigie

Noreen Jean "Jill" Craigie (7 Maris 1911  - 13 Disamba Shekara ta 1999)  ɗan fim ne na Biritaniya, marubucin allo kuma ƴan mata. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Biritaniya masu shirya shirye-shirye.  Fina-finan nata na farko sun nuna sha'awar Craigie ga siyasar gurguzu da ta mata, amma aikinta na mai shirya fina-finai ya kasance "wani abin rufewa" aurenta da shugaban jam'iyyar Labour Michael Foot (1913-2010), wanda ta sadu da shi yayin yin fim dinta The Way We Live (1946).

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Noreen Jean Craigie   ga mahaifiyar Rasha kuma mahaifin Scotland a Fulham, London, Ingila, Craigie ta fara aikinta a fim a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.

 Sana'a 
Shigar Craigie a cikin batutuwan mata ya fito ne daga karanta Sylvia Pankhurst 's The Suffragette Movement a farkon 1940s.  Bayan haka ta halarci taron tsoffin masu neman zaɓe don shimfiɗa furanni a kan mutum-mutumi na Emmeline Pankhurst. Labarin 'yan takarar ya birge ta sannan ta fara yi musu tambayoyi ta fara aza harsashin shirya fim ɗin tafiyar. Wannan bai taba faruwa ba saboda rikitacciyar siyasar cikin gida ta yunkurin zaben bayan yakin neman zabe. Ana iya samun yawancin wasiƙun a cikin ma'ajiyar ta.  A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Craigie ya zama mai iko a kan motsin zaɓe, yana riƙe da babban tarin wallafe-wallafen mata a Biritaniya, tare da ƙasidu daga John Stuart Mill . A cikin 1979, ta rubuta gabatarwa ga sake buga Labari na Emmeline Pankhurst, wanda aka fara bugawa 1914. 

Fina-finan nata na baya sun nuna ra'ayoyinta na gurguzu da na mata kuma sun yi magana kan batutuwan hagu kamar yara 'yan gudun hijira, yanayin aiki na masu hakar ma'adinai, da daidaiton jinsi . Bayan ya jagoranci fina-finai biyar tare da rubuta wasu biyu, Craigie ya yi ritaya daga sana’ar fim kusan shekaru arba’in, inda ya dawo ya yi fim guda a gidan talabijin na BBC . 

Craigie ya kasance daya daga cikin marubutan Matsala a Store, farkon fim na Norman Wisdom, wanda aka nuna a cikin Disamba 1953. Fim din ya karya tarihin akwatin ofishin a 51 daga cikin 67 gidajen sinima na Landan da ya yi wasan.  Bayan rubuta daftarin farko na rubutun, Craigie ya ba da rahoton cewa a cire sunanta daga cikin kididdigar bayan samun ilimin shigar Hikima. 

Craigie ya yi aiki a Hukumar Gwamnonin Cibiyar Fina-Fina ta Burtaniya, bayan da gwamnatin Harold Wilson ta nada shi a matsayin. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Craigie yana da diya, Julie, daga aurenta na farko.  Ita da Michael Foot ba su da yara tare, amma sun more rayuwar iyali tare da Julie kuma, daga baya, 'ya'yanta hudu. Hampstead, arewacin London, kuma a cikin wani gida a Ebbw Vale, Wales. Yayin da yake zaune a Hampstead, Craigie ya yi aiki a matsayin Warden Rigakafi na Air Raid a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. 

A cikin 1998, tarihin marigayi marubuci ɗan ƙasar Hungary Arthur Koestler na David Cesarani ya yi zargin cewa Koestler ya kasance mai yin fyade da yawa kuma Craigie ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka kashe a 1951. Craigie ya tabbatar da zargin. [1] A cikin tarihin tarihin 2009, Koestler: Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, Michael Scammell ya yi la'akari da cewa Craigie ita ce mace daya tilo da ta shiga rikodin cewa Koestler ya yi mata fyade, kuma ta yi haka a wani abincin dare shekaru da yawa bayan taron. Craigie ya kara da'awar cewa Koestler ya kasance mai tashin hankali daga baya, kodayake Scammell ya yarda cewa Koestler na iya zama m da kuma jima'i. [ana buƙatar hujja][ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

Craigie ya mutu yana da shekaru 88 a cikin 1999 na ciwon zuciya a Asibitin Kyauta na Royal a Hampstead, London. 

 Mahimman liyafar da gado 
An gane fina-finan Craigie don "ikon fitar da mafi kyawun 'yan talakawa '  da" sadaukarwar siyasa ".  Philip Kemp ya yi sharhi kai tsaye kan abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa na fina-finan Craigie, inda ya lura cewa fina-finanta sun kasance "misali na yin fim a matsayin yunƙuri, tsarin kirkire-kirkire da na siyasa da ke haɗa kai da ci gaban juna wanda har ma 'yan fim na Soviet na shekarun 1920 ba su samu nasara ba."

A cikin 2022, an fitar da wani shirin gaskiya game da rayuwarta. Lizzie Thynne ce ta jagoranci Miss Craigie mai zaman kanta, kuma tana kan mai kunna BFI. Abu ɗaya ne a cikin babban aikin bincike da aka ƙera don kawo Craigie ga manyan masana da hankalin jama'a. "Jill Craigie: Fim Pioneer" an kafa shi ne a Jami'ar Sussex kuma Cibiyar Bincike ta Arts da Humanities ta ba da kuɗaɗe. 

 Taskoki 
Ana gudanar da tarihin Jill Craigie a ɗakin karatu na Mata a ɗakin karatu na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ref 7JCC .

 Filmography 

 Make-Up (1937), actress
 Kallon Ta Gilashi (1943), rubutun
 Farm Flemish (1943), marubucin allo (wanda aka ƙira da "Jill Dell")
 Daga cikin Hargitsi (1944), marubuci kuma darekta
 London Terminus (1944), rubutun
 Yadda Muke Rayuwa (1946), marubuci kuma darekta
 Yara na Ruins (1948), darekta
 Blue Scar (1949), marubuci kuma darekta
 Don Zama Mace (1951), marubuci, darekta kuma furodusa
 The Million Pound Note (1953), marubucin allo
 Matsala a cikin Store (1953), marubucin allo mara ƙima
 Hanyar Windom (1957), marubucin allo
 Wanene Vandals? (1967), director
 Sa'o'i biyu daga London (1995)

 Labarai 

 Craigie, Jill (28 Oktoba 1955). "Na Kira Wannan Bala'i Na Kasa". Tribune .
 Craigie, Jill (6 Yuli 1962). "Pilkington: Dama na Biyu don Talabijin". Tribune .


 Duba kuma 

 Ka'idar fim na mata
 Hakikanin gurguzu

 Manazarta 



 Kara karantawa 


 Jill Craigie's Suffragette suitcase

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Jill Craigie at IMDb
 Jill Craigie biography and credits at the BFI's Screenonline

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1911
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba