Makoto Shinkai

Makoto Niitsu , wanda aka fi sani da  (新海 誠, Shinkai Makoto),shi ɗan fim ne kuma marubuci. An san shi da fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo da aka samar tare da CoMix Wave Films .

Shinkai ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na Wasan bidiyo tare da Nihon Falcom a cikin 1996, kuma ya sami karbuwa a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai tare da sakin wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo na asali (OVA) She and Her Cat (1999). Shinkai daga nan ya fitar da fiction kimiyya OVA Voices of a Distant Star a 2002 a matsayin fasalinsa na farko tare da CoMix Wave, sannan ya biyo bayan fim dinsa na farko The Place Promised in Our Early Days (2004).

Fim din Shinkai ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu sukar da masu sauraro, kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai na kasuwanci na Japan. Fim dinsa guda uku na baya-bayan nan Your Name (2016), Weathering with You (2019), da Suzume (2022) duk suna daga cikin fina-finai na Japan mafi girma a kowane lokaci, a Japan da kuma duniya a lokacin da aka saki su.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Makoto Shinkai a Koumi, Nagano . Iyalinsa suna gudanar da kamfanin gini. Shinkai ya yi karatun adabin Jafananci a Jami'ar Chuo, inda ya kasance memba na kulob din adabin yara kuma ya zana littattafan hoto. Shinkai ya gano sha'awarsa ga halitta zuwa manga, anime da litattafai da aka fallasa a makarantar sakandare.

 Ayyuka 
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin wallafe-wallafen Jami'ar Chuo a watan Maris na shekara ta 1996,  Shinkai ya sami aiki a Nihon Falcom, kamfanin Wasan bidiyo. Ya yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru 5, yana yin shirye-shiryen bidiyo don wasanni da zane-zane, gami da abun cikin yanar gizo. A wannan lokacin Shinkai ya sadu da mawaƙa Tenmon, wanda daga baya ya zira kwallaye da yawa daga cikin fina-finai.

A cikin 1999, Shinkai ta saki She and Her Cat, wani ɗan gajeren minti biyar da aka yi a monochrome. Ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da babban kyautar a 12th DoGA CG Animation Contest (2000).  Wannan gajeren ya ba da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar cat, gaba ɗaya daga hangen nesa na cat, yayin da yake ciyar da lokaci tare da mai shi, budurwa.

Bayan ya lashe babban kyautar, Shinkai ya fara tunani game da bin diddigin yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki ga Falcom. A watan Yunin 2000, an yi wa Shinkai wahayi don fara aiki a kan Voices of a Distant Star ta hanyar zana hoton yarinya a cikin jirgin da ke riƙe da Wayar hannu. Wani lokaci daga baya, Manga Zoo (a yau aikace-aikacen wayar salula) ya tuntube shi, wanda ya ba shi tallafi don juya ra'ayinsa zuwa wasan kwaikwayo da za su iya siyarwa. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2001, Shinkai ya bar aikinsa a Falcom kuma ya fara aiki a kan Voices of a Distant Star . A cikin wata hira, Shinkai ya lura cewa samarwa ya ɗauki kusan watanni bakwai na "aiki na ainihi".

Voices of a Distant Star ya biyo bayan minti 90 The Place Promised in Our Early Days, wanda aka saki a Japan a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2004. An yaba da shi sosai, ya lashe girmamawa da yawa. Shirin Shinkai na gaba shine 5 Centimeters a kowace dakika, wanda aka fara a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2007 kuma ya ƙunshi gajeren fina-finai guda uku: Cherry Blossom, Cosmonaut, da 5 Centiometers a kowace sakan. A watan Satumbar 2007, babbar jaridar Nagano, Shinano Mainichi Shinbun, ta fitar da tallan talabijin da Shinkai ya shirya.
Shinkai ya shafe shekara ta 2008 a Landan, yana hutawa bayan kammala 5 Centimeters a kowace dakika.  Ya koma Japan a shekara ta 2009 don fara aiki a kan aikinsa na gaba. Ya fitar da zane-zane guda biyu don wannan fim a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009. Shinkai ya lura cewa zai zama fim dinsa mafi tsawo har zuwa yau kuma ya bayyana labarin a matsayin fim din "mai rai" tare da kasada, aiki, da soyayya da ke kan yarinya mai farin ciki da ruhu a kan tafiya don yin "farkawa". A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, ya bayyana cewa aikinsa na gaba zai kasance mai taken Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below . An saki trailer a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, kuma an saki fim din a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2011.
An saki fasalinsa na gaba, The Garden of Words, a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013. 

A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2016, Shinkai ta fitar da Sunanka. Fim din ya sami yabo mai yawa daga masu sauraro da masu sukar,  suna yabon fim din saboda labarinsa, hotuna, raye-raye, kiɗa, nauyin motsin rai, da kuma amfani da jigogi na post-modernist. Fim din kuma ya kasance nasarar kasuwanci, ya zama fim na biyar mafi girma a kowane lokaci a Japan. A shekara ta 2019, fim din ya zama Fim din anime mafi girma a kowane lokaci, ya wuce Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away.

Fim din Shinkai na gaba, Weathering with You, an sake shi a Japan a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2019 .  Fim din kuma ya kasance nasarar kasuwanci, ya tara dala miliyan 193.8 a duk duniya kuma ya zama fim na goma mafi girma na Japan a kowane lokaci.

Suzume, fim na bakwai na Shinkai, an sake shi a Japan a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2022. Fim din ya ci gaba da samun nasara sosai kuma ya samu nasarar kasuwanci, inda ya samu dala miliyan 300 a duk duniya.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Shinkai ta auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma furodusa  , wanda aka fi sani da rawar gani a Versus; ma'auratan suna da 'yar, yar wasan kwaikwayo  , wacce aka haifa a shekara ta 2010. 

Fim din da ya fi so shi ne Castle in the Sky, Nausicaä da The Castle of Cagliostro na Hayao Miyazaki, The End of Evangelion na Hideaki Anno, da Patlabor 2: The Movie na Mamoru Oshii .

Wani asteroid, 55222 Makotoshinkai, an sanya masa suna.

 manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba