Élisabeth Renaud

Élisabeth Renaud (8 ga Agusta, 1846 - 15 ga Oktoba, 1932), malamar Faransa ce, mai fafutukar gurguzu, kuma mai fafutuka.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Catherine Émilie Renaud a Seloncourt (Doubs), ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 1846.  Ta fito ne daga asalin ma'aikata na Furotesta. A shekara ta 1870, ta sami takardar shaidar iyawa saboda aikinta a masana'antar . Daga nan sai ta zama mai kula a cikin dangin aristocratic a Saint Petersburg.

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
Renaud ya shiga cikin taron kasa na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Faransa a watan Yulin shekara ta 1897. Raymond, Justinien; Chuzeville, Julien (23 November 2022). "RENAUD Élisabeth". Le Maitron (in French). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) A cikin L'Humanité nouvelle na Maris da Afrilu 1898, ta rubuta wata kasida a kan "La Femme au XXe siècle" bisa lacca da ta bayar a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 18972. Ta bayyana, alal misali, cewa: - "Masu fafutukar mata da suka cancanci sunan suna aiki don warware matsalar zamantakewa ta hanyar sanya mace, wacce ƙarni na ilimi mai raɗaɗi ya ƙasƙantar da ita, a cikin yanayin da za ta ɗauki matsayinta a cikin sabuwar al'umma. "

A shekara ta 1899, Louise Saumoneau da Élisabeth Renaud sun kirkiro kungiyar Feministe Socialiste (GFS) [1] bayan mutuwar Aline Valette. [2] Mata huɗu ne suka sanya hannu kan takardar shaidar GFS, dukansu daga matsakaicin matsayi, waɗanda suka haɗa kasuwancin su da sunayensu: Louise Saumoneau (mai sutura), Élisabeth Renaud (malami), Estelle Mordelet da Florestine Malseigne (masu sutura). [3] Takardar GFS ta nuna rashin amincewa da "matsalar mata sau biyu, wanda jari-hujja ta yi amfani da shi a kan babban sikelin, wanda ke ƙarƙashin maza ta hanyar dokoki kuma musamman ta hanyar nuna bambanci. " GFS ta fuskanci wasu rikice-rikice a cikin rikice-rikicen tsakanin wadanda suka kafa ta biyu, wadanda suka sami bambance-bambance-bambancen su tun daga farko. Manufofin Renaud sun kasance masu sasantawa; tana fatan rufe gibin tsakanin kwaminisanci da mata masu zaman kansu. Saumoneau, a gefe guda, ya ƙi 'yan mata masu zaman kansu, yana jin cewa ba su da alaƙa da gaskiyar ma'aikata. A cikin 1902, Renaud ya bar jam'iyyar.[4]

A watan Satumbar 1899, a tsakiyar Al'amarin Dreyfus, wannan rukuni ya yi yaƙi don goyon bayan Alfred Dreyfus . Raymond, Justinien; Chuzeville, Julien (23 November 2022). "RENAUD Élisabeth". Le Maitron (in French). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
A shekara ta 1881, ta auri mai buga littattafai wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1886, ya bar ta gwauruwa tare da 'ya'yanta biyu. 'Yarsu, Émilie Baduel, ta zama malama kuma ta auri Léo Guesde a watan Afrilun 1908. Raymond, Justinien; Chuzeville, Julien (23 November 2022). "RENAUD Élisabeth". Le Maitron (in French). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

Élisabeth Renaud ta mutu a cikin 13th arrondissement na Paris, 15 ga Oktoba, 1932. Raymond, Justinien; Chuzeville, Julien (23 November 2022). "RENAUD Élisabeth". Le Maitron (in French). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1846