Emeline Harriet Howe

Emeline Harriet Howe (née, Siggins; sunan alkalami, Emeline Harriet Siggins Howe; Janairu 2, 1844 - Fabrairu 28, 1934) mawakiya ce ta Amurka, marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa. Ta kammala karatu a aji na farko na Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (CLSC), a 1882, inda ta lashe lambar zinare ta Bishop John H. Vincent, don wucewa mafi kyawun jarrabawa a cikin aji sama da 200. An karanta waka, "Daga Tsayi zuwa Tsayi", a Chautauqua . Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na farko na Ladies Circle na Grand Army of the Republic da aka sani da Lincoln Circle No. 19, na Kansas City, Missouri . Wani memba na Ikilisiyar Methodist na shekaru da yawa, Howe ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na dogon lokaci ga The Union Signal, Christian Advocate, da sauran wallafe-wallafen addini. Howe ya mutu a shekara ta 1934.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Emeline Harriet Siggins a West Hickory, Pennsylvania, a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1844. Daga asalin Scotch-Irish, ita ce 'yar fari ta Rachel Dawson da George Simpson Siggins. Kakanninta na daga cikin masu zama na farko a wannan ɓangaren ƙasar. Gidan gonar mahaifinta ya kasance wurin shakatawa na 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a farkon lokutan. Mahaifinta mai son mawaƙa ne, kuma sau da yawa, a lokacin da ya dawo daga katako zuwa Pittsburgh, ya kawo wa gidansa mafi kyawun wallafe-wallafen zamanin d ̄ a da na zamani.

Howe ya sami irin wannan ilimi kamar yadda makarantun lokacin suka ba da shi. Ta girma tare da ƙaunar yanayi, fasaha da wallafe-wallafen, an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta tun tana ƙarama don rubuta ayoyi don bugawa.

Iyalin sun kasance na Ikilisiyar Episcopal ta Methodist daga zamanin John Wesley, wanda suka girmama shi a matsayin zuriyar ruhaniya ta gaskiya ta manzanni, kuma sun kasance masu aiki tare da shi. Howe tana da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ziyarar Bishop Matthew Simpson zuwa gidan mahaifinta, bishop din yana da dangi na iyali.

 Ayyuka 
Tun tana ƙarama, ta fara ba da gudummawa ga Peterson's Magazine, Godey's Lady's Book, Christian Advocate, Gospel in All Lands, Divine Life, Magazine of Poetry, da sauran mujallu. Rubuta waƙoƙi wani abu ne kawai da ya faru a rayuwarta, kodayake waɗanda aka buga za su yi girma. Ba ta gamsu da ilimin da ta samu ba a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta zama ɗaliba ta dindindin kuma ta ci gaba, ta kammala karatu a 1882 daga aji na farko na CLSC, "The Pioneers". A can, ta kammala darussan da yawa a cikin al'ada da aikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, kuma ta karanta yawancin ayyukan mafi kyawun marubutan Ingilishi. An karanta waka ta "Daga Tsayi zuwa Tsayi", wanda aka rubuta a kan ka'idar ajin ta, a Chautauqua . 

Howe ya kasance ɗalibin Littafi Mai-Tsarki mai zurfi. Wannan ya bayyana sha'awarta, aiki, da nasara a cikin aikin addini da sake fasalin. Ta kasance memba na kungiyar farko ta mata ta Kirista (W.C.T.U.), kuma ta cika yawancin ofisoshin gundumar da jihohi. Ta kuma kasance mai goyon bayan al'ummomin mishan na kasashen waje da na gida na mata. Bugu da kari, ta ba da lacca kuma ta rubuta wa kungiyoyin Kirista da masu ba da agaji.

 Salo da jigogi 
Fassarar da ta yi game da yanayi, idan ba mai zurfi ba, koyaushe gaskiya ne, kuma "ayyuka" nata, yayin da ta ci gaba da kiran su da ladabi, ta nuna ainihin jin daɗin waka. Bayan wasu shekaru da suka gabata, kula da iyali da kuma abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban da suka danganci manyan kamfanonin kasuwanci da mijinta ya shiga, sun haɓaka kuma sun girma da kyawawan halaye na Kirista da mace. A wannan lokacin, waƙoƙinta sun zama masu wadata da ra'ayi na addini, gogewa da ta'aziyya. Waƙoƙinta sun fito ne daga kwarewarta da tausayi ga wasu. An rubuta su da manufa, suna gabatar da yanayin ɗan adam da aka fanshe ba tare da kuskure ba, wuce gona da iri, ko rashin jin daɗi. Ta gano cewa rubuta harshen zuciya ya kawo biyayya, sauƙi, ta'aziyya da farin ciki.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1867, ta auri Kyaftin Wesley Curtis Howe (1833-1914).  Ya yi aiki a Yaƙin basasa, ya raba tare da Chaplain Charles Caldwell McCabe abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar kurkuku, kuma ya bar rikodin aikin soja na musamman  Gidan su yana Franklin, Pennsylvania. Howe ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya maza biyar. Ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1934, a California,  kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Mount Washington a Independence, Missouri .

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Waƙoƙi
 Wani Kwando na Fragments, 1924

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Ƙarni / Emeline Harriet Howea Wikisource
 Works by or about Emeline Harriet Howea cikinTarihin Intanet