Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya

al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya ( Arabic   ) garin Falasdinawa ne a yankin Ramallah da lardin al-Bireh, dake arewa maso gabashin Ramallah a arewa maso yammacin gabar kogin Jordan . A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu (PCBS), garin yana da yawan mazauna kimanin 4,063 a cikin ƙidayar shekarar 2017. 

 Wurin yanki 
Ƙauyen yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da ke yankin Ramallah da Al-Bireh, mai tazarar  zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ramallah . Yana kusan a kimanin mita 937 sama da matakin teku. A arewa akwai Sinjil da Turmus Ayya, gabas kuma akwai Khirbet Abu Falah da Kafr Malik, a kudu kuwa Deir Jarir, kudu da yamma kuma Silwad, a yamma kuma akwai Jilijliya . 

 Tarihi 
An bayyana Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya a matsayin ƙauyen ' yan Salibiyya mai suna Mezera, kuma akwai yuwuwar wurin cocin 'yan Salibiyya.  A cikin 1112, Arnulf of Chocques|Arnulf, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem|Patriarch na Latin na Urushalima ya ba da Tithe|zakkar Mezera ga gidan gidan St Mary.  A cikin shekara ta 1154 an ambaci Mezera a cikin rubutun Crusader tare da Talfit|Tarphin .  A cikin 1183 Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem|Patriarch Heraclius na Kudus ya sasanta takaddama game da Tithe|zakkar ƙauyen. ￼ 

 Zamanin Ottoman 
A shekara ta 1517, ƙauyen ya kasance cikin daular Ottoman tare da sauran Falasdinu, kuma a cikin takardun haraji na 1596 ya bayyana a matsayin Mazra'at Abu Tasa, wanda ke cikin Nahiya na Jabal Quds na Liwa na Al-Quds . Jama'a sun kasance gidaje 29, dukkansu Musulmai . Sun biya kayyadadden haraji na kashi 33.3% kan kayayyakin amfanin gona, waɗanda suka haɗa da alkama, sha'ir, itatuwan zaitun, gonakin inabi da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kudaden shiga lokaci-lokaci, awaki da kuma kudan zuma; jimlar kimanin 3,500 akce .  

A cikin shekarar 1838 an lura da el-Mezra'ah a matsayin ƙauyen musulmi, wani yanki na gundumar Beni Murrah, dake arewacin Urushalima. 

Jerin ƙauyen Ottoman na kusan 1870 ya nuna cewa "el-Mezraa" yana da gidaje 177 da yawan jama'a 641, kodayake yawan mutanen ya haɗa da maza, kawai. An kuma lura cewa yana kudu da Turmus Ayya .  

A shekara ta 1882, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya bayyana Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya da cewa: "Babban ƙauye a kan wani tudu, gefen tudu da aka rufe da gonakin inabi; akwai kuma zaituni da ɓaure. Gidajen na dutse ne da ado ." 

A cikin shekara ta 1896 an kiyasta yawan mutanen Mezraa, dake cikin yankin Beni Murra, kusan kimanin mutane 801 ne. 

 Zamanin Biritaniya 
A cikin ƙidayar 1922 na Falasdinu, wanda hukumomin Birtaniyya suka gudanar, al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya yana da yawan musulmai 824,  ya karu a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 1,191, har yanzu duka musulmai, a cikin jimlar gidaje 247. 

A cikin ƙididdigar 1945 yawan jama'a musulmi 1,400 ne,  yayin da jimillar fili ya kai 16,333 dunams, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, an ware 7,082 don gonaki da filayen ban ruwa, 3,831 don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 91 aka rarraba a matsayin wuraren da aka gina (birane). 

 Zamanin Jordan 
Bayan yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948, da kuma bayan yerjejeniyar yaƙi da makamai ta 1949, Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya ta shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin Jordan .

Ƙididdiga ta Jordan na 1961 ta sami mazauna 1,929 a nan. 

 Bayan-1967 
Tun yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967, Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya ta kasance ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila .

Bayan yarjejeniyar 1995, kashi 10.1% na ƙasar ƙauye an ware shi a matsayin Area A, 71% a matsayin Area B, sauran kashi 18.9% a matsayin Area C. Isra'ilawa sun kwace filayen kauye don gina hanyoyin wucewar Isra'ila, zuwa sansanonin sojin Isra'ila daban-daban. 

Manya-manyan gidaje da yawa na garin sun sa ake kiransa da sunan "Miami na Yammacin Kogin Jordan", a cewar BBC . Dukiyar ba daga gida ba ce, amma daga al'ummar Palasdinu ne.  

 Bayanan kafa 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Barka da zuwa al-Mazra'a al-Sharqiya
 Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 14: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
 Falasdinawa sun gina gidaje na alfarma a cikin 'Miami na Yammacin Kogin Jordan 9 Nuwamba 2012, BBC (bidiyo)
 Garin Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya (Tabbacin Gaskiya), Cibiyar Bincike da Aiyuka–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
 Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya Town Profile, ARIJ
 Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya aerial photo, ARIJ
 Abubuwan Bukatun Cigaban Ƙarya da Bukatu a Garin Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya, ARIJ
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