Maude Royden

Agnes Maude Royden CH (23 Nuwamba 1876 - 30 Yuli 1956), daga baya aka sani da Maude Royden-Shaw, mai wa'azin Ingilishi ne, ɗan takara kuma mai fafutukar naɗa mata .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Royden a Mossley Hill, Liverpool, 'yar auta ga mai jirgin ruwa Sir Thomas Bland Royden, 1st Baronet . Ta girma a gidan iyali na Frankby Hall, Wirral tare da iyayenta da 'yan uwanta bakwai.   Ta yi karatu a Cheltenham Ladies' College da Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford inda ta sami digiri a Tarihi.  Yayin da a Oxford ta fara abota ta rayuwa tare da 'yar'uwarta Kathleen Courtney wacce ke da almajiri iri ɗaya. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan jami'a, Royden ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku a mazaunin mata na Victoria a Liverpool  sannan a cikin Ikklesiya ta Kudancin Luffenham, Rutland, a matsayin mataimaki na Ikklesiya ga Rector, George William Hudson Shaw.

Ta yi lacca kan wallafe-wallafen Turanci don motsi na fadada jami'a kuma a cikin 1909 an zabe shi a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa . Daga 1912 zuwa 1914 ta shirya Babban Dalili, sashin NUWSS.  Har ila yau, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Ikilisiya don Ƙwararrun Mata . A cikin 1913 an gayyace ta, tare da goyon bayan Lavinia Talbot don yin magana da Majalisar Ikilisiya na maza duka game da Bautar Fari . 

Royden ya karya tare da NUWSS akan goyon bayan da take bayarwa ga kokarin yaki kuma yana cikin masu sanya hannu 101 na Budaddiyar Wasikar Kirsimeti a 1914. Ta zama sakatare na Fellowship of Reconciliation tare da sauran Kiristoci masu zaman lafiya . Ko da yake ba ta iya zuwa taron zaman lafiya na mata a Hague a shekarar 1915, inda aka kafa kungiyar mata ta kasa da kasa mai zaman lafiya da 'yanci, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar. 

Royden ya zama sananne a matsayin mai magana a kan batutuwan zamantakewa da na addini. A cikin jawabin 16 Yuli 1917 a gidan Sarauniya, London, ta yi amfani da kalmar da ake yawan ambato ' Jam'iyyar Conservative a addu'a' na Cocin Ingila ; "Ya kamata Ikilisiya ta ci gaba ta hanyar ci gaba kuma ta daina gamsuwa kawai don wakiltar Jam'iyyar Conservative a addu'a." [1] A cikin 1917 ta zama mataimakiyar mai wa'azi a Temple na Congregationalist City Temple, London, mace ta farko da ta fara zama wannan ofishin. [2]

Bayan yakin duniya na farko, sha'awar Royden ta koma matsayin mata a cikin Coci. Yayin da ta halarci taro na takwas na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya a Geneva a 1920, ta yi wa'azi cikin Faransanci da Ingilishi a St Pierre Cathedral a ranar 6 ga Yuni.  Royden ya yi tafiye-tafiyen wa'azi da yawa a duniya tun daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1940. A cikin 1929 ta fara kamfen na nadin mata a hukumance lokacin da ta kafa Society for the Ministry of Women . An nada Royden "wanda ya yi fice a cikin rayuwar addini na al'umma" a cikin odar Sahabbai na Daraja a cikin Sabuwar Shekara ta 1930 .  An yi wa babban ɗan'uwanta Thomas Memba a cikin 1919 (saboda aikinsa da ya shafi jigilar kaya a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko)  kuma su kaɗai ne ƴan uwan da suka zama Membobin odar Sahabbai na Daraja.

A cikin 1931 Jami'ar Glasgow ta ba Royden digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Divinity, mace ta farko da ta zama Likitan Allahntaka a Biritaniya. A cikin 1935 ta sami digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Laws ta Jami'ar Liverpool.  Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Mills, California a 1937.

Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Amincewa ta Aminci amma daga baya ta yi watsi da pacifism, ta gaskanta Nazism ya zama mummunar mugunta fiye da yaki.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1944, ta auri firist Hudson Shaw wanda ya mutu kwanan nan, wanda ta ƙaunace fiye da shekaru arba'in; sannan ya cika shekaru 85 kuma ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba. Ta rubuta a cikin tarihin tarihin rayuwarta na 1947 A Uku Igiyar soyayya ga juna daga haduwa ta farko a 1901.

A ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, an gano cewa Royden, tare da ɗan'uwanta Sir Thomas Royden, an jera su a cikin ' The Black Book ' ko Sonderfahndungsliste GB, jerin 'yan Birtaniyya da za a kama a yayin da 'yan Nazi suka mamaye Biritaniya.

A ranar 30 ga Yuli 1956 ta mutu a gidanta a Hampstead, London.

 Gado 
Sunanta da hotonta (da kuma na wasu 58 masu goyon bayan zaɓen mata) suna kan tudu na mutum- mutumi na Millicent Fawcett a Dandalin Majalisar, London, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2018. </ref>  

An buɗe alamar shuɗi a gidanta na ƙuruciyarta na Frankby Hall, Wirral a watan Yuni 2019 ta Wuraren Kare Wirral. 

Ana gudanar da takaddun Agnes Maude Royden a ɗakin karatu na Mata a Makarantar Tattalin Arziƙi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London, ref 7AMR .

 Littattafai na Royden 

 Hanyar ƙasa (1916)
 Mata da Ƙasar Mulki (1917)
 Jima'i da hankali (1922)
 Mata a Mararraban Duniya (1922)
 Addu'a a matsayin karfi (1923)
 Kyawun Addini (1923)
 Kristi Mai nasara (1924)
 Church da mace (1924)
 Ƙananan ramukan rayuwa (1925)
 Anan-- nan gaba (1933)
 Matsalar Falasdinu (1939)
 Na yi imani da Allah (1927)
 Haɗin gwiwar Mata a Sabuwar Duniya (1941)
 Igiya mai ninki uku (1947), tarihin rayuwa

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Works by Maude Royden at Project Gutenberg
 Works by or about Maude Royden at the Internet Archive
 Works by Maude Royden at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
 Agnes Maude Royden Bibliographic directory from Project Canterbury
 The Women's Library at the Library of the London School of Economics
 The papers of Agnes Maude Royden
Rukuni:Haihuwar 1876
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1956
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba