Helen Klanderud

Helen Kalin Klanderud (an haife ta a watan Yuni 9, 1937 - Oktoba 3, 2013) yar siyasan Amurka ce, ma'aikaciyar jin dadin jama'a kuma lauya . A cikin shekara ta 1980, an zaɓi Klanderud zuwa gundumar Pitkin, Colorado, Hukumar Kwamishinoni, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama kwamishiniyar gunduma .   Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Aspen, Colorado, na sharuɗɗa uku a jere daga 2001 zuwa 2007. A matsayinsa na magajin gari, Klanderud ya kasance mai ba da goyon baya ga ƙoƙarin yin nazari da magance sauyin yanayi, shirye-shiryen da birnin ya sami karɓuwa na ƙasa da ƙasa.   An ƙirƙiri lambar yabo ta sabis na al'umma da sunanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Kyautar Kulawar Ƙasar Pitkin.  name="PitkinAward">

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko da aiki 
An haifi Klanderud a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1937, a Kansas City, Missouri, a cikin gida da matsuguni ga iyaye mata masu aure.  Iyali ne suka ɗauke ta, waɗanda suka rene ta a Lincoln, Nebraska . Mahaifinta da aka ɗauke ta ya kasance mai sayar da giya, wanda yakan ba da shawara da nasiha ga abokan cinikinsa. Klanderud ya ambaci iyayenta a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jin dadin jama'a kuma ta yi aiki a cikin aikin al'umma. Mai sha'awar Shugaba John F. Kennedy, ta shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat a lokacin 20s. Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Saint Mary a Notre Dame, Indiana . 

A cikin 1971, ta bar aikinta tare da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar tunani ta Fort Logan, kuma ta ƙaura daga Denver zuwa Aspen, Colorado, tare da 'ya'yanta huɗu jim kaɗan bayan kisan aure da mijinta.  Ta zauna a wani gida a gabashin Aspen kuma ta yi renon 'ya'yanta hudu, Kurt, Erik, Kaela da Soren.  Ta dauki aiki tare da Touchstone Mental Health Clinic, wanda aka bude a 1969, kuma yayi aiki tare da ɗimbin hippies tare da matsalolin ƙwayoyi da barasa waɗanda ke ƙaura zuwa yankin Aspen a lokacin. Daga baya ta haɗu da Aspen Matsuguni na Gida kuma ta fara Dama Door, wanda ya ba da shawarwari game da shaye-shaye .

Ta yi nasarar yin kamfen a madadin Asusun Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, harajin kadarorin yanki na yanki don tallafawa shirye-shiryen sa-kai da ayyukan jin kai . Masu jefa ƙuri'a na gundumar Pitkin sun amince da Asusun Al'umma Lafiya a 2002 kuma sun sabunta shi a cikin 2006 da 2011. 

A cikin 1976, Klanderud ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Aspen Writers' Foundation (AWF) kuma ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa.

 Sana'ar siyasa 
Helen Klanderud ta fara aikinta na siyasa a lokacin bazara na 1980. Klanderud yana halartar wani wasan kwaikwayo na Lahadi a bikin kiɗa na Aspen lokacin da magajin garin Aspen Herman Edel ya tuntube ta, wanda ya nemi ta gudu don sabon wurin zama a cikin Hukumar Kwamishinonin Pitkin County a cikin bazara.  Hukumar kwamishinonin na kara fadada daga kujeru uku zuwa mambobi biyar a wannan shekarar.Klanderud ya shiga tseren. Ta samu nasara ne a zaben hukumar, inda ta doke abokin hamayyarta Tom Isaac da kuri'u 40 kacal cikin kuri'u 5,126 da aka kada a zaben.  Ta yin haka, Klanderud ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin kwamishiniyar gundumar Pikin da zarar ta hau mulki a shekarar 1981. An sake zaɓe ta a karo na biyu a 1984 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1987.  A matsayinsa na kwamishinan gundumar, Klanderud, mai shan sigari, ya yi adawa da dokar hana shan taba a fadin birni wanda magajin garin Aspen Bill Stirling ya kafa a shekarun 1980.  Duk da haka, Klanderud da magajin gari Stirling sun yi haɗin gwiwa kan wasu batutuwan da suka shafi Aspen, kamar gina ginin wutar lantarki a Ruedi Reservoir .  A cikin 1980s da 1990s, Klanderud kuma ya sami nasarar haɓaka haɓaka Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Roaring Fork, yana ba da jigilar jama'a zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da Aspen. Daga baya an kalli wannan aikin a matsayin abin koyi ta wasu al'ummomin da ke gefen Teku zuwa Sky corridor. 

A cikin 1986, Klanderud ya yi takara don Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar Colorado, amma ya sha kaye a zaben da aka yi kusa da kusan kuri'u 500. Klanderud ta kammala sauran wa'adinta a kan Hukumar Kwamishinonin Pitkin. Daga nan ta koma Nebraska, inda ta sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln kuma ta kula da mahaifiyarta. Ta koma Aspen bayan makarantar lauya, inda ta bude Alpine Legal Service, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ta ba da shawarar doka ga matalauta.

 Magajin garin Aspen 
Klanderud ba ta cikin zababbun siyasa har zuwa 1999, lokacin da ta kalubalanci magajin garin Aspen Rachel Richards a zaben magajin gari. Richards ya lashe zaben a kan Klanderud da kuri'u 14 kacal ya sake lashe zaben. 

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, magajin gari Rachel Richards ya nemi sake tsayawa takara a wani wa'adi a shekara ta 2001. Klanderud ya sake kalubalantar ta a karawar da aka yi a zaben 1999. A wannan karon, Klanderud ya doke magajin garin Richards a zaben fidda gwani na magajin garin Aspen na farko da aka gudanar a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2001.  Klanderud ya samu kuri'u 927, yayin da Richards ya samu kuri'u 878.  Ko da yake Richards da Klanderud sun kasance abokan hamayyar siyasa a zabuka biyu, su biyun sun zama abokai bayan sun hadu da ruwan inabi a Syzygy Restaurant bayan daya daga cikin yakin neman zabe. 

An sake zaben Klanderud cikin sauki zuwa wa'adi na biyu a 2003 da wa'adi na uku a 2005 a zabtarewar kasa a lokuta biyu. [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari daga 2001 zuwa 2007 na wa'adi uku, shekaru biyu a jere. Ba ta nemi sake tsayawa takara ba a cikin 2007 saboda iyakacin lokaci [1] kuma Mick Ireland ya gaje shi, wanda ya kasance mai adawa da wasu manufofin shigar da Aspen.

 Ayyukan ɗan adam 
A matsayinsa na magajin gari, Klanderud ya jajirce wajen haɓaka ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin birni.  Ta zama magajin gari na farko da ke halartar tarurrukan wata-wata da ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai ke yi. Ta goyi bayan manufofin da suka ba da shawarar shigar da kaya don yaƙar bazuwar birane a cikin Aspen.  A karkashin waɗannan manufofin, Klanderud ya ba da izinin haɓaka yawan gine-gine da iyakokin tsayi a cikin gari da tsakiyar Aspen, wanda ta sami 'yan adawa.  Sabanin haka, a cikin watan Satumba na 2003, Klanderud ya fito yana adawa da wani shiri mai rahusa mai rahusa 330, wanda da an gina shi akan Ranch Burlingame, yana mai nuni da matsalolin muhalli.  Ci gaban, wanda masu jefa ƙuri'a suka amince da shi a cikin 2000, zai kasance mafi girman ginin gidaje masu araha da aka taɓa ginawa a Aspen.  Da farko Klanderud ta goyi bayan shawarar a lokacin yakin neman zaben magajin gari.

 Canjin yanayi 

Klanderud ya kasance mai fafutukar ganin an yi nazari da magance sauyin yanayi, saboda tasirinsa ga garuruwa kamar Aspen. "Dubamar yanayi na haifar da babbar barazana ga makomar garinmu. Mun himmatu wajen kasancewa cikin jagorori a kokarin da duniya ke yi na tinkarar wannan kalubale."  name="CanaryInitiative"> A cikin 2003, a madadin birnin Aspen, ta rattaba hannu kan Sanarwar Magajin Garin Amurka game da Dumamar Duniya. A cikin 2004, birnin ya goyi bayan ayyana 'yancin kai na makamashi. A cikin 2005, magajin gari Klanderud ya rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kare Yanayi na Mazaunan Amurka. A cikin 2005, Birnin Aspen kuma ya shiga Canjin Yanayi na Chicago kuma ya yi alkawari mai daurewa bisa doka don rage GHGs (ayyukan gwamnati kawai) da 1% a kowace shekara.   A karshen shekarar 2006, birnin ya rage yawan hayakin da yake fitarwa da kashi 11.5 cikin dari kasa da matakan 2005.  name="ActionPlan"> Don "maganin canjin yanayi ta hanyar sadaukar da kai ga makomar makamashi mai tsabta", Asusun namun daji na Duniya ya ba da Aspen Canjin wutar lantarki na 2005! Kyautar majagaba.  name="AGCIReport"> 

A watan Yuni 2005, Klanderud ya wakilci Aspen a taron "Sundance Summit: A Mayors Gathering on Climate Protection," da aka gudanar a Salt Lake City, wanda yayi nazarin hanyoyin da biranen zasu iya yankewa da rage fitar da iskar carbon .  Aspen ita ce karamar karamar hukuma da aka gayyata zuwa taron na kwanaki uku, wanda ya hada da manyan biranen Amurka kamar Seattle da Chicago .    An gayyaci masu unguwanni uku na Colorado zuwa taron Sundance akan Kariyar Yanayi, ciki har da Klanderud, magajin garin Denver John Hickenlooper, da Boulder Mayor Mark Ruzzin . <ref>name="DenverPostSummit" /> Daga baya a wannan watan, magajin garin Klanderud da sauran jami'an Aspen sun ba da sanarwar "Initiative Canary" don magance sauyin yanayi da kuma auna hayakin garin.  name="ActionPlan">"City of Aspen Canary Initiative Climate Action Plan" (PDF). City of Aspen. 2007. Archived from the original  (PDF) on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015. A lokacin, Klanderud ya ba da sanarwar mayar da hankali kan inganta harkokin sufuri na Aspen da ka'idojin gini masu amfani da makamashi .  Klanderud kuma ya gabatar da shi a taron kasa, "Ƙarfafa Garuruwan Mu: Magajin Gaggawa na Amsa ga Sauyin Yanayi na Duniya", Satumba 16-18, 2006, a Anchorage, Alaska .  Da take jaddada mahimmancin matakin na gida da na ɗaiɗaiku, ta ce game da taron Alaska, "Yana da game da masu unguwanni su ɗauki jagoranci saboda gazawar gwamnatin tarayya na shiga cikin yarjejeniyar Kyoto ."  Har ila yau, ta yi aiki a kan Kwamitin Ayyukan Yanayi don Ayyukan Yanayi na Colorado.  name="CCP"> A madadin birnin Aspen, magajin garin Klanderud ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka, a cikin 2007.

 Daga baya rayuwa 
Kaluderud ya zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Aspen Chamber Resort Association a matsayin magajin gari.  Ta ci gaba da aiki a Aspen Chamber Resort Association a matsayin zababben memba bayan ta bar ofis, sannan aka nada ta a kwamitin zartarwa.

Klanderud ya yi fama da bugun jini a ofishin likita a Aspen a safiyar ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2013. An kai ta jirgin sama zuwa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sweden a Denver, Colorado, inda ta mutu a karfe 5 na yamma ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2013. Ta rasu ta bar uku daga cikin 'ya'yanta hudu - Kurt Klanderud, Erik Klanderud da Kaela Moontree.

An ƙirƙiri lambar yabo ta sabis na al'umma da sunanta a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Kyautar Kulawar Ƙasar Pitkin.  name="PitkinAward">"Pitkin County Cares Award Created in Memory of Helen Klanderud". The City of Aspen & Pitkin Country. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba