Anna Rudolf

Anna Rudolf (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1987) 'yar wasan ƙwllon kafa ce ta Hungary, mai sharhi, mai ba da labari, kuma mai ba da YouTuber wanda ke riƙe da lakabi na Master na Duniya (IM) da Woman Grandmaster (WGM). Ta kasance zakara ta mata ta Hungary sau uku kuma ta wakilci Hungary a gasar Chess Olympiad da kuma gasar zakarun Turai. Tana da matsayi mafi girma na FIDE na 2393 da kuma matsayi mafi kyau na No. 71 a duniya tsakanin mata.

Rudolf ta fara wasa da ƙanwarta Kata lokacin da take 'yar shekara huɗu. Sun yi nasara tun suna ƙanana, dukansu sun cancanci gasar zakarun matasa ta duniya, inda Rudolf ya gama a saman 10 na ƙungiyar 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 a 1999. A Hungary, ta zama zakara ta kasa ta mata sau uku, sau ɗaya kowannensu a matakin matasa na kasa da shekaru 12 da na kasa da shekara 16 da kuma matakin matasa na ƙasa da shekaru 20. A babban matakin, Rudolf ta cancanci taken Grandmaster na Mata a 2007 lokacin da ta kai matsayi na 2300 kuma ta sami ka'idoji WGM guda uku, gami da ka'idoji biyu a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta Mata, duk tana da shekaru 19.

Rudolf ba ta cancanci taken Master na Duniya ba har sai shekaru bakwai bayan haka a cikin 2014, bayan da ta sami ƙa'idodin IM guda uku a cikin 2007, 2010, da 2014, kuma ta ɗan kai ƙofar ƙimar 2400 a cikin 2010. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sakamakon gasar ta zo ne a Vandœuvre Open na 2007 inda ta sami mafi kyawun aikin aiki na 2541 kuma ta sami ma'auni na WGM na ƙarshe da na IM na farko. A cikin aikinta, ta kayar da Grandmasters biyu (GM) da aka kiyasta sama da 2600, Yaroslav Zherebukh da Christian Bauer, waɗanda ke da ƙididdigar 2642 da 2634 a lokacin wasanninsu.

A waje da aikinta na wasa, Rudolf mai sharhi ne na yau da kullun a manyan gasa, bayan ta yi aiki tare da Chess.com da chess24. Ta kasance mai sharhi na hukuma don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2018 tare da gunkin yarinta Judit Polgár . Ta fara samar da bidiyon koyarwa don chess24 a cikin 2013, kuma ta shirya jerin tare da ɗan'uwanta na IM Sopiko Guramishvili inda aka san su da Miss Strategy da Miss Tactics . Tun daga shekara ta 2017, Rudolf ba ta buga kowane gasa na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba kuma ta mai da hankali kan aikinta na watsa shirye-shirye. Ta ƙaddamar da tashar Twitch nata a cikin 2018 kuma tana gudanar da tashar YouTube nata.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Rudolf a Miskolc, wanda a lokacin yake a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Hungary, a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1987. Ta girma a Bátaszék kuma tana da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa mai suna Kata .  Mahaifinta, László Rudolf, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne tare da ƙimar FIDE ta 2185. Ya kuma kasance zakaran duniya na hexagonal chess. Rudolf ta koyi yadda za a yi wasan chess tun tana 'yar'uwarta ta hanyar wasan kwamfuta na Battle Chess, wanda ke bin ka'idoji iri ɗaya kamar chess yayin da yake motsawa da kuma kamawa ta hanyar mutum.   A lokacin da take da shekaru tara, ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai don kayar da Grandmaster na Hungary (GM) Lajos Portisch a matsayin mai halarta a cikin baje kolin lokaci guda.

While growing up, Rudolf was coached by Béla Molnár. She won the under-12 girls' division of an international youth chess tournament in Visegrád in 1998, while her sister won the under-10 girls' division. They had both finished runner-up one age group lower a year earlier. Rudolf won the under-12 girls' division of the Hungarian national championship in 1999, the same year her sister won the under-10 girls' division. With these victories, they both qualified for the European Youth and World Youth Chess Championships. Rudolf finished in equal ninth place out of 66 competitors in the under-12 girls' division at the 1999 World Youth Chess Championship with a score of , three  behind the winner Nana Dzagnidze. She later studied Russian and English at the University of Pécs.

Gunkin yarinta na Rudolf shine ɗan ƙasarsu Judit Polgár, wanda aka san shi da yawa a matsayin mafi girman 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a kowane lokaci. Ta sami damar yin wasa da Polgár tana da shekaru 11 lokacin da ta yi tafiya zuwa Budapest don shiga cikin baje kolin lokaci guda da Polgàr ya bayar. Daga baya ta zama abokai masu kyau tare da Polgár, tana taimakawa wajen inganta bikin Chess na Duniya na shekara-shekara wanda Polgár ya fara, kuma biyun sun yi sharhi game da Gasar Chess ta Duniya ta 2018 tare.

 Ayyukan Chess 

 2000-03: Gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 16 
Rudolf ya fara kaiwa darajar FIDE sama da 2000 a watan Janairun 2000 yana da shekaru 12, bayan an kiyasta shi 2087 a wannan jerin. Ta tashi zuwa darajar 2100 a tsakiyar shekara ta 2002 tana da shekaru 14 galibi daga matsayi na biyu a gasar farko ta Asabar FM B a Budapest da kuma gasar zakarun 'yan mata na Hungary na kasa da shekaru 20 a Paks .  Ta zira kwallaye 4/8 a Budapest a fagen masu fafatawa shida. Ta zira kwallaye 6/9 a Paks, kawai a bayan Lili Tóth. Kodayake ta zira kwallaye 31⁄2/8 ne kawai a kan abokan hamayyarta a Pula Open a Croatia a watan da ya biyo baya, ta kuma sami maki 25 a can. Rudolf ya sake tashi da maki 100 a shekara mai zuwa, ya kai 2200 a watan Yulin 2003 yana da shekaru 15. Ayyukanta mafi kyau a wannan lokacin sun zo ne a Zalakaros Cup Open a watan Mayu, inda ta zira kwallaye 51⁄2/9 a kan abokan adawar tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi na 2304 don samun maki 45. A rabi na biyu na shekara, Rudolf tana da daya daga cikin nasarorin da ta samu a gasa ta kasa da kasa. Na farko, ta lashe gasar zakarun 'yan mata na Hungary na kasa da shekaru 16 tare da 51⁄2/6, wanda ba a ci nasara ba, wanda ya kasance maki 11⁄2 a gaban matsayi na biyu. Watanni da yawa bayan haka, ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekara 16 a Gasar Matasa ta Duniya a Kallithea a Girka kuma ta gama daidai ta huɗu tare da ci 71⁄2/11, maki ɗaya a bayan shugabannin. 

 2004-07: Junior kasa zakara, WIM da WGM titles 
Rudolf ya ci gaba da daidaitawa na kusan 2200 na tsawon shekaru uku daga tsakiyar 2003 har zuwa tsakiyar 2006. A gasar zakarun 'yan mata na Hungary na kasa da shekaru 20, ta kammala a matsayi na uku a karo na biyu a jere. Ta buga wasan kasa da shekaru 18 a shekara mai zuwa a shekara ta 2005, kuma ta gama a matsayi na uku. A cikin shekara ta 2005, an ba Rudolf lambar yabo ta Woman International Master (WIM).  Ta ci gaba da tashi a cikin darajar a babban bangare daga wani aiki mai karfi a Zalakaros, inda ta zira kwallaye 41⁄2/9 a kan abokan adawar da ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin darajar 2387 don samun maki 32. Rudolf ya rufe shekara tare da kyakkyawan aiki a Gasar Junior Chess ta Duniya a Yerevan a Armenia, inda ya zira kwallaye 81⁄2/13 a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan mata don kammala a daidai na biyar, kawai 1⁄2 maki a bayan shugabannin. Ta gama shekara ta 2006 tare da darajar 2279, bayan ta cika shekaru 19.

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Rudolf ta cika duka al'amuran da ake buƙata don taken Woman Grandmaster (WGM).  A farkon shekara, Rudolf ya lashe gasar zakarun 'yan mata na Hungary na kasa da shekaru 20, inda ya zira kwallaye 11⁄2 a gaban matsayi na biyu tare da 8/9 kuma ya sami isasshen ƙimar don ƙetare 2300, ƙofar taken WGM. A watan Afrilu, ta sami ka'idodinta na farko na WGM a matsayin ka'ida sau biyu a gasar zakarun mata ta Turai, inda ta zira kwallaye 61⁄2/11.  Bayan mummunar aiki a Gasar Junior Chess ta Duniya a Yerevan inda ta rasa maki 51 tare da 5/11,  Rudolf ta samar da mafi kyawun sakamako na aikinta ta hanyar ƙimar wasan kwaikwayon a 2007 Vandœuvre Open a ƙarshen Disamba. Ta lashe zagaye na farko na hudu na taron, ciki har da nasarorin da ta samu a kan Christian Bauer da Cyril Marzolo, wanda tsohon shine mafi girma da GM mai daraja 2634, kuma na ƙarshe shine IM mai daraja 2478. Bayan da ta yi rashin nasara ga wanda ya lashe gasar Thorsten-Michael Haub, ta lashe wasan na biyar da Vera Nebolsina kuma ta gama a matsayi na tara tare da 6/9. Ta fuskanci adawa mafi wuya a gasar tare da abokan hamayyarta da ke da matsakaicin matsayi na 2421. Ta ɓata damar da za ta gama daidai da farko ta hanyar rasa wasan karshe, wanda ta buƙaci cin nasara, a kan Ilmārs Starostyta. Gasar ta zama cikin rikice-rikice lokacin da 'yan wasan Latvia uku (Starostyta, Oleg Krivonosov, da Vladimir Lazarev) suka zargi Rudolf da yaudara ta hanyar ɓoye kwamfuta a cikin bakinta. Starytaost musamman ya nemi mai yanke hukunci ya kwace kayanta kuma ya ki ya girgiza hannunta kafin wasan su, wani mataki wanda za a iya hukunta shi. Marie Boyarchenko, wani dan wasa a taron, ya yi imanin cewa waɗannan ayyukan sune mahimman abubuwan da suka sa Rudolf ya rasa wannan wasan na karshe. Gabaɗaya, Rudolf ta tattara ƙimar wasan kwaikwayon 2541, na biyu kawai ga mai nasara Haub kuma ya isa ga duka ma'auni na karshe na WGM da kuma ma'aunin IM na farko. An ba ta lambar yabo ta WGM a hukumance a shekara ta 2008.
Manazarta
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba