Judith Astelarra

Judith Astelarra Bonomi (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) ƙwararriyar ilimin zamantakewa ce ta Argentine wacce ke zaune a Spain inda ta kware a nazarin jinsi . A Chile, ta ba da gudummawar yin aiki kan sake fasalin aikin noma tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kimiyyar Aikin Noma ta Inter-American. A cikin 1977, an nada ta Farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar mai zaman kanta ta Barcelona inda daga 1992, a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma mai gudanarwa na Seminario de Estudios de la Mujer (Cibiyar Nazarin Mata), ta gabatar da nazarin jinsi a Spain. Daga baya ta yi aiki a jami'a a matsayin shugaban tsangayar kimiyyar siyasa da zamantakewa. Tun daga ƙarshen 1970s, ta buga yadu akan nazarin jinsi da mata .   

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife shi a Buenos Aires a cikin 1943, Astelarra, ɗan fari a cikin yara tara, an girma a cikin gida mai daraja. Lokacin da ta kai shekara tara, ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Chile inda ta halarci Colegio Dunalastair a Santiago . Bisa shawarar mahaifinta, ta ci gaba da karatun ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical na Chile . kammala karatu a shekarar 1968. A shekara ta 1966, sa’ad da take aikin noma a Isra’ila, ta sadu da Alberto Herrero, ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya daga Léon, wanda ya zama abokin aikinta na tsawon shekaru 27 na gaba, ta haifi ɗa tilo mai suna Rodrigo. Ya rasu a shekara ta 1992. 

Bayan ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1968 a kasar Chile, ta ci gaba da karatunta a jami'ar Cornell, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1971 da kuma Ph.D. a cikin ilimin zamantakewa a cikin 1975. Ta sami waɗannan cancantar ingantacce a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid a 1980 da 1981.

 Ci gaban mata 
Yayin da take karatu a Santiago, ta gano ayyukan Viola Klein akan ilimin halin dan adam da yanayin mata da kuma abubuwan tarihin Simone de Beauvoir . Dukansu sun ƙarfafa ta ta koma ilimin mata da nazarin jinsi. Lokacin da ta kammala karatun ta, ta shiga Sashen Tsare-tsare na Yanki a Kamfanin Sake fasalin Yanki na Chile (CORA). Ta ziyarci wuraren da aka fara samar da samfuran haɗin gwiwa na farko da ma'aikatan gonaki. Yayin da take karatu a Amurka, ta samu ci gaban yunƙurin dalibai na neman a ba da labarin ci gaban mata a jami'o'i. Ta kuma ga yadda Betty Friedan ta kafa kungiyar mata ta kasa . Bayan ta sami digiri na uku a New York, ta koma Chile a cikin 1971 inda ta shiga Jam'iyyar Socialist . A cikin 1973, an yi barazanar yin juyin mulki a kan Salvador Allende, tare da danginta ta koma Buenos Aires inda ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in gwamnati.

A cikin 1975, don tserewa mulkin kama-karya a Chile da Argentina, ita da danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Barcelona a lokacin Shekarar Mata ta Duniya . Ta zama memba mai kishin mata a Spain, tana tallafawa shirye-shiryen mata bayan mutuwar Francisco Franco . Bayan an nada ta Farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar mai zaman kanta ta Barcelona a 1977, ta kirkiro Cibiyar Nazarin Mata da, tare da Marina Subirats [es], shirya abubuwan da a ƙarshe ya jawo hankalin mata fiye da dubu, ciki har da 'yan siyasa, mata, da malaman ilimi. [1]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943