Thuraya Al-Hafez

Thuraya al-Hafez ( Arabic   ; 1911–2000), yar siyasan Siriya ce wadda ta yi yaƙin neman yancin mata .

 Rayuwa 
An haifi al-Hafez a Damascus a shekara ta 1911. [1] Mahaifinta shi ne dan kishin kasa Amin Lutfi al-Hafez, wanda Jemal Pasha ya kashe. [2] A shekarar 1928, bayan ta kammala karatunta a Damascus, al-Hafez ta zama daya daga cikin malaman firamare mata na farko a Syria. [3] A shekarar da ta gabata, ta kafa kungiyar farkawa ta mata ta Damascene. A cikin shekarun 1930, ta zama fitacciyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, inda ta kafa kungiyar tsofaffin daliban makarantar mata na mata masu ilimi da kuma gwagwarmayar kwato mata ‘yancin kada kuri’a a zabe. [3] Al-Hafez ya kware a harsunan Faransanci da Turkanci kuma ya kasance malami a makarantun firamare da sakandare sama da shekaru hamsin. [4]

A watan Mayun 1942, al-Hafez ya jagoranci zanga-zangar da mata dari suka yi zuwa hedikwatar gwamnati a Damascus, inda dukkansu suka daga mayafi. Ta ba da jawabi inda ta yi jayayya da cewa, "ba a taɓa ambaton mayafin da muka sa ba a cikin Littafin Allah mai tsarki ko Muhammadu ba".  Har ila yau, ta ce game da zanga-zangar: "An fallasa ni ga ƙiyayya na Reactionary lass wanda ke sanya addini a matsayin tufafi, kasancewar ita ce mace ta farko da balarabe Bariya da ta fita waje tare da mata ɗari tare da yin zanga-zangar nuna adawa da ajin Reactionary da ke kai hari ga mata da lalatar ƙwai, tumatir musty ko ruwan azurfa ba tare da dalili ba, kawai saboda sun kasance sun yi wa mata ziyara ta musamman don yanke gashi ko cinma. shi, abin da ya sa masu ra'ayin su yi iƙirarin cewa suna kamanta kansu da maza." Svetloke, يقول (2017-04-01). "(Thurayya Al-Hafez Is One of the Pioneers of Women's Rights and the Liberation Movement in Syria (1911-2000 - شبكة المرأة السورية" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-11-22.
Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)

A 1947, ta zama mai koyar da adabin Larabci a babbar makarantar Tajheez ta Damascus, kuma a 1953 al-Hafez ya kafa dandalin Sakina. Svetloke, يقول (2017-04-01). "(Thurayya Al-Hafez Is One of the Pioneers of Women's Rights and the Liberation Movement in Syria (1911-2000 - شبكة المرأة السورية" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-11-22.
Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)

A shekarar 1953, al-Hafez ta zama mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin kasar Syria.   Duk da cewa daga baya ta sha kaye, amma kokarinta na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma burinsu na daukaka matsayin mata a kasashen Larabawa. Ta yi ikirarin cewa ita kanta an tabka magudi a zaben kuma a gaskiya ta samu kashi 75% na kuri’un.

Mijin Thuraya, Munir al-Rayyes, ya mallaki takardar Barada ta Damascus, wadda Thuraya ta fara rubutawa a 1953. A wannan shekarar, ta kaddamar da salon adabi da na siyasa a birnin Damascus, wanda aka bude ga dukkan jinsi. Salon an yi ta ne a cikin gidanta aka sa masa suna Muntada Sukaynah (Salon Sukaynah)  bayan Sukayna bint al-Hussein, jikanyar Muhammadu, wadda ta shugabanci salon adabi na farko a tarihin musulmi. 

al-Hafez ya goyi bayan Gamal Abdel Nasser na Masar a lokacin da kuma bayan Jumhuriyar Larabawa . 

 Kara karantawa 
Sami M. Moubayed, Karfe da Siliki: Maza da Mata waɗanda suka Siffata Siriya 1900-2000 (Seattle: Cune Press, 2006)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1911
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba