Marina von Neumann Whitman

Marina von Neumann Whitman (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1935) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Amurka, marubuciya kuma tsohuwar shugabar mota. Ita farfesa ce a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci da manufofin jama'a a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Ross ta Jami'ar Michigan da kuma Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a ta Gerald R. Ford .  name="ContempAuthors">

Daga 1979 har zuwa 1992 ta kasance jami'ar General Motors Corporation, ta farko a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kasa kuma babban masanin tattalin arziki, sannan kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kasa da zartarwa na kungiyar al'amuran jama'a, wadanda suka hada da tattalin arziki, ayyukan muhalli, hulda da masana'antu da gwamnati da ma'aikatan hulda da jama'a. Har ila yau, tana hidima ko kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa da dama da bincike da cibiyoyin manufofi, ciki har da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba da Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya ta Peterson .

Kafin nadin ta a GM, Whitman ta kasance memba na bangaren ilimi a Sashen Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, ta fara a matsayin malami a 1962 kuma ta zama Babban Farfesa na Tattalin Ruwa a 1973. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Shugaban kasa ta Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki a 1972-73, yayin da take hutu daga jami'a.  Ta kasance darakta a Majalisar kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje tsakanin 1977 da 1987.  name="ContempAuthors"> Ta kuma kasance tsohon memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kungiyar Bilderberg . 

Whitman ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin gwamnati daga Kwalejin Radcliffe (yanzu Jami'ar Harvard), ta kammala karatu a saman aji, kuma ta sami digiri da Ph.D. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Columbia. Marubuciyar littattafai da yawa, litattafai da labarai, ita ce mai karɓar ƙwarewa da yawa, girmamawa da kyaututtuka, kuma tana da digiri na girmamawa daga kwalejoji da jami'o'i sama da ashirin.

Mahaifinta shi ne masanin ilimin lissafi John von Neumann, "Gale - Institution Finder".  daya daga cikin manyan masana lissafi na karni na 20. Ta auri Robert Freeman Whitman, farfesa mai daraja na Turanci a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, daga 1956 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2024. Marina tana da 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki biyu. Ɗan'uwanta shi ne George H. Kuper,  tsohon shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Majalisar Masana'antar Great Lake kuma mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa a fannonin manufofin jama'a, muhalli da batutuwan makamashi. 'Yarta, Dokta Laura Mariette Whitman (1964-2023), sanannen kwararre ne a fannin kiwon lafiya na ciki da ilimin kiwon lafiya a Jami'ar Yale. Laura ta auri David L. Downie, masanin manufofin muhalli na kasa da kasa, wanda shine ɗan Leonard Downie, Jr., ɗan jarida kuma editan Washington Post na dogon lokaci.

 Littattafan da aka buga 

 'Yar Martian. Abin Tunawa, Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2012.
 Sabon Duniya, Sabon Dokoki: Canjin Matsayin Kamfanin Amurka, Harvard Business School Press, 1999
 Tunanin Dogaro da Dangane da juna: Batutuwan da suka shafi Ka'idar Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Amurka, Jami'ar Pittsburgh Press, 1979.
 Haɗarin Gwamnati a cikin Zuba Jari na Kasashen Waje, Princeton University Press, 1965

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935