Behjat Sadr

Behjat Sadr ( Persian   ; 29 Mayu 1924 - 10 Agustan shekarar 2009) ɗan ƙasar Iran mai zanen fasahar zamani ne wanda aka baje kolin ayyukansa a New York, Paris, da Rome .  A cikin zane-zanenta, Sadr an santa da yin amfani da wuka mai palette akan kwali ko filaye na ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar rhythm na gani, motsi da siffofi na geometric.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Behjat Sadr a birnin Arak na ƙasar Iran a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1924.  Bayan karatunta a Faculty of Fine Arts a Jami'ar Tehran, ta sami gurbin karatu a Italiya, inda ta halarci Accademia di Belle Arti a Rome da Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli a Naples . 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isa Roma, ta watsar da zanen ilimi don wata hanya mai ma'ana. Babban nunin farko na Sadr shine a Gallery La Bussola a Roma a cikin shekarar 1958. Ta halarci shekara ɗaya kafin a Venice Biennale na ashirin da takwas a 1956 kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu na San Vito Romano. A cikin shekarunta a Roma, abokantaka sun zurfafa a lokacin da mawaƙin Farisa Forough Farrokhzad, wanda ya kasance ɗalibarta a Tehran. A Roma, ta kuma sadu da mijinta na biyu, mawallafin Farisa, Morteza Hannaneh, wanda ta yi aure a shekarar 1975 kuma tare da wanda ta haifi ɗa tilo, Kakuti (Mitra) Hannaneh.

A cikin shekarar 1957, Sadr ya yanke shawarar komawa Jami'ar Tehran a matsayin farfesa, duk da damar da za ta ci gaba da zanenta a Rome da Paris. Ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Tehran kusan shekaru 20. 

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Grand Prize a Tehran Biennale 1962,  ta halarci bikin baje kolin zane-zane na duniya kamar Venice Biennale da Sao Paulo Biennale da kuma a cikin nune-nunen sirri da na rukuni da yawa. Ta yi shekaru biyu a Paris a ranar Asabar a shekarar1968 da 1975.

A shekara ta 1980, shekara guda bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iran, Sadr da 'yarta sun koma birnin Paris. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
An gano Sadr yana da ciwon nono a cikin shekarar 1980s amma ya ci gaba da yin fenti. Ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 10 ga Agustan shekarar 2009 tana da shekaru 85 a duniya yayin da take iyo a Corsica .   Sau da yawa a cikin rubuce-rubucenta, ta yi magana game da burinta ta mutu a cikin teku.

Sadr ita ce mace ta farko mai zane-zane da aka yi la'akari da matakin dai-dai da abokan aikinta maza a Iran.

A cikin shekarar 2006, Sadr ya kasance batun wani fim ɗin Documentary mai suna Behjat Sadr: Time Suspended, wanda Mitra Farahani ya jagoranta.  Wannan fim ɗin ya haɗa da hotunan mai zane a wurin aiki, da kuma tattaunawa mai yawa.

Asusun Behjat Sadr Endowment Fund, Fonds de Dotation Behjat Sadr, an kafa shi a cikin shekarar 2020 don karewa da haɓaka aikin mai zane.

 Solo nune-nunen 

 1957: Il Pincio Gallery, Rome, Italiya
 1958: La Bussola, Rome, Italiya
 1963: Borghese Gallery, Tehran, Iran
 1967: Seyhoun Gallery, Tehran, Iran
 1975: Cyrus Gallery, Paris, Faransa
 1977: Cibiyar Al'adu ta Iran-Amurka, Tehran, Iran
 1983: Cité internationale des arts, Paris, Faransa
 1984: Darial Gallery, Paris, Faransa
 1985: Cibiyar Al'adu ta Farhang-Sara, Tehran, Iran
 1994: Cibiyar al'adun Nia, Tehran, Iran
 2004: Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran, Iran
 2008: Golestan Gallery, Tehran, Iran
 2008: Frederic Lacroix Gallery, Paris, Faransa
 2010: Frederic Lacroix Gallery, Paris Faransa
 2018: The Mosaic Rooms, London, UK
 2019: Balice Hertling Gallery, Paris, Faransa
 2022: Balice Hertling Gallery, Paris, Faransa
 2023: "Behjat SADR", IAIA IAIA, New York, Amurka

 Nunin rukuni 

 1956: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya 
 1957: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya
 1957: Galleria Il Pincio, Rome, Italiya
 1962: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya
 1962: Zanen Teheran na 3 Biennale, Tehran, Iran
 1962: São Paulo Art Biennale, São Paulo, Brazil
 1987: Fasahar Zamani ta Iran: Mata Hudu, Gidan Gallery na Foxley Leach, Washington DC 
 1992: Jami'ar Columbia, New York, Amurka
 1992: Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran, Iran
 2002: "Tsakanin Kalma da Hoto, Al'adun Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Iran na Zamani", Gallery Art Gallery, New York, Amurka
 2013: "Modernités Plurielles de 1905 zuwa 1970", Cibiyar Pompidou, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, Faransa
 2013: "Iran Modern", Asiya Society, New York, Amurka
 2014: "Tarihin da ba a gyara ba. Iran 1960-2014", Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, Faransa
 2015: "Tarihin da ba a gyara ba. Iran 1960-2014", MAXXI, Roma, Italiya
 2021: "Epic Iran", Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK
 2023: Action, Gesture, Paint: Masu zane-zane na Mata da Ƙwararrun Duniya 1940-1970, Whitechapel Gallery, London, Birtaniya da Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, Arles, Faransa

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mawakan mata na Iran

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Trailer Fim na hukuma na Behjat Sadr: An dakatar da lokaci (2006)
 "Wasa da gaskiya: Fasahar Behjat Sadr" hira daga Iran (2002)
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924