Sybil Morrison

Sybil Morrison (2 Janairu 1893 - 26 Afrilu 1984) ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya ne mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama kuma ɗan takara wanda ke aiki tare da wasu dalilai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

 Shekaru masu tasowa 
An haifi Sybil May Morrison a cikin 1893 ga iyayen da ke zaune a Sunderland Road, Forest Hill, Lewisham . 

A matsayinta na matashi kuma mai sha'awar zaɓe, Emmeline Pankhurst ta lallashe Morrison cewa ta yi ƙanƙara da zuwa kurkuku. [1] A lokacin yakin duniya na 1, ta fara a 1916 don fitar da motocin daukar marasa lafiya a London kuma ta dangana shawararta ta zama mai zaman lafiya ga kallon Zeppelin da aka harbe a kan garin Potters Bar : "A cikin titunan London, talakawa, mutane masu kyau suna tafawa da murna da rawa kamar a wasan kwaikwayo ko wasan kwaikwayo .... Na ga cewa ba zato ba tsammani na ɗan adam ya zama wani tasiri na mutum. masu fafutuka a lokacin kuma babu abin da ya faru tun lokacin da ya canza ra'ayina cewa yaki laifi ne ga Allah da bil'adama". [2]

 Kungiyar Alkawarin Zaman Lafiya 
Morrison ya zama a cikin 1936 ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko membobi na Ƙungiyar Amincewa ta Aminci (PPU), ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Biritaniya, da sashin Burtaniya na War Resisters International (WRI). Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya kamfen da kujera kuma ta rubuta tarihin farko na PPU.  A cikin 1940, ta yi wata guda a kurkukun Holloway saboda ta yi magana game da yakin a Corner's Speakers' Corner na London. Morrison ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo a Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF) kuma ta kasance a wani mataki na shugabancin reshen Burtaniya.

Sybil Morrison ita ce sakatariyar yakin neman zaman lafiya na mata na ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda PPU ta kafa a ƙarshen 1939. An yi fatan samun sa hannun mata miliyan daya a yakin duniya na biyu, amma kamar yadda Morrison ya yarda, "Mamayar da Scandinavia ya kasance, ba shakka, ya sa ya fi wuya a yanzu don tuntuɓar mutane game da rattaba hannu kan roko don yin shawarwari saboda ra'ayi yana taurare ga masu fafutuka. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ƙare bayan mika wuya na Faransanci tare da 'yan adawa na iya yin wani abu a watan Yuni 19. Middleton Murry, editan Peace News An bayyana shi a matsayin mai "firgita" hali ga mata kuma bai kasance mai goyon bayan yakin ba. 

Morrison shi ne sakatare mai shiryawa kuma shugabar Rukuni na shida (  ). Ta yi kamfen don samar da doka game da cin zarafin yara, tallafawa mata da mazajensu suka mutu, kan dokar tallafawa uwayen da ba su yi aure ba da kuma batutuwan daidaiton hakki da daidaiton albashi. Wata memba a rukunin ita ce Dora Russell, matar Bertrand Russell ta biyu . Ta kuma kasance shugabar reshen Burtaniya na Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . 

Morrison kuma ya kasance yana aiki tare da Howard League for Penal Reform and the National Peace Council . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar Fellowship, wata karamar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Biritaniya wacce ta jawo hankalin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya da yawa.

Ta kasance abokiyar kut da kut da manyan masu fafutukar zaman lafiya Donald Soper da Fenner Brockway da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai fafutuka Sybil Thorndike ; kowannensu yana nufin "dayan Sibil". Ta kasance ' yar madigo wacce aka taba kwatanta ta da "mafi shaharar dyke a Landan".  A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarta, ta raba gida tare da Myrtle Solomon, wanda shine babban sakatare na Ƙungiyar Amincewa da Aminci kuma daga bisani shugaban WRI. A cikin 1930s, tana da dangantaka da wani mai ba da shawara, Dorothy Evans, wanda aka yi la'akari da ban mamaki a lokacin. 

Sauran mutanen da Morrison ya yi aiki tare da su sun hada da Vera Brittain, Alex Comfort, Laurence Housman, Hugh Brock da Kathleen Lonsdale da sauran manyan mutane da yawa a cikin siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin mafi yawan karni na 20. Ko da a ƙarshen rayuwarta, ta yi sha'awar siyasa kuma ta kasance a farkon maƙiyan yaƙin Falklands .

 Tarihin Baka 
Brian Harrison ya rubuta wata hira ta tarihi ta baka da Morrison, a cikin Afrilu 1975, a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Tambayoyin Tambayoyi, mai suna Shaidar Baka akan zaɓe da ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka: hirar Brian Harrison.  A cikin wannan Morrison ta tuna da yarinta da dangantakar danginta da kuma shigarta tare da WSPU da Ƙungiyar Alƙawarin Zaman Lafiya, da gogewarta a gidan yari. Ta kuma yi magana game da wasu da yawa da ke da hannu a yakin neman zabe, ciki har da Emmeline Pankhurst, Dorothy Evans, Grace Roe, Teresa Billington-Greig, da Monica Whately .

 Labarai 

 Na Yi watsi da Yaƙi: Labarin Ƙungiyar Alkawarin Zaman Lafiya. (1962) 
 Karin bayyanannun kalmomi akan Yaki . 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1984
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba