Ƙungiyar Mata ta Faransa

Fédération Française des Sociétés Féministes ( Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Faransa ) ƙungiya ce ta Faransa wacce aka kafa a cikin 1891.

 Foundation 
An sanar da Tarayyar a watan Nuwamba 1891. [1] Eugénie Potonié-Pierre ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi takwas na mata a Paris a cikin Fédération Française des Societés Feministes (Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Faransa). [1] Ƙungiyar Universelle des Femmes ta shiga Tarayyar. [1] Société de l'allaitement maternel, wanda ya ƙarfafa shayarwa, kuma ya shiga. [1] Fédération française des sociétés féministes an ƙirƙiri shi ne don magance bambance-bambancen ra'ayi da tsarin da ke tsakanin ƙungiyoyin mata daban-daban. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka yi amfani da sifa na "mata" da sunan kungiya. An fara amfani da shi ta hanyar 'yan jarida a cikin ma'anarsa. [1] Masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama da ke cikin kungiyar suna ganin cewa yana da kyau ga maslahar jinsin biyu maza su shiga harkar, sabanin wasu da suke ganin cewa tafiyar ta shafi mata ne kawai. [1]

 Tarihi 
Aline Valette ta shiga kwamitin da ya shirya taron farko a watan Mayun 1892, kuma ta wakilci ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu na ɗan gajeren lokaci a taron.  Majalissar a cikin 13-15 Mayu 1892 ta sami halartar da kyau, tare da masu ra'ayin mata na zamantakewa, na al'ada na mata da masu ra'ayin gurguzu. Majalisar ba ta yi nasara ba wajen samar da shawarwari masu amfani ko manufa mai ma'ana.  An rufe taron da kyau a cikin manema labarai. Jaridar Le Temps ta yau da kullun ta buga labarai a kai daga 14 zuwa 17 ga Mayu.  Babban aikin Tarayyar an bayyana shi azaman shirya Cahier des doléances féminines (Jerin korafe-korafen mata).  Potonie-Pierre ta yi murabus a matsayin sakatare a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1892 saboda takaddama kan ikonta kuma Valette ta maye gurbinsa. 

Valette ta kafa tabloid na mako-mako L'Harmonie sociale wanda ya fara bayyana a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1892 a matsayin hanyar tuntuɓar mata masu aiki don fahimtar damuwarsu. Masthead yana da saƙon gurguzu: "Yancin mata yana cikin aikin ƴancin da aka saki".  Duk da haka, masu ba da gudummawa ga mujallar, waɗanda suka haɗa da Eliska Vincent, Marie Bonnevial da Marya Chéliga-Loevy, sun fi sha'awar mata fiye da zamantakewa. Mujallar ta jera Matar Augusta Bebel karkashin tsarin gurguzu kuma ta buga rubutu daban-daban da kudurori na majalissar gurguzu, ko da yake ba koyaushe daidai bane kuma yana da nisa daga Markisanci. Wani labari mai ratsa jiki na Chéliga-Loevy an jera shi a cikin mujallar. Ya ba da labarin wata yarinya marar laifi wacce ta sha wahala iri-iri kuma a ƙarshe ta rungumi tsarin gurguzu. 

Jerin korafe-korafen ya yi kira ga mata da su samu damar zuwa kowane mataki na ilimi da kuma duk wata sana’a, sannan ta bukaci da a soke duk wani abu na kundin tsarin mulkin Napoleon da ke nuna wa mata wariya.  A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1893 Tarayyar ta aika da wakilai waɗanda suka ajiye kwafin jerin korafe-korafen a ofisoshin magajin gari na gundumomi ashirin a birnin Paris. Wannan ya zama babban mataki daya tilo da Tarayyar za ta dauka.  A babban taron 1893 Valette ya bayyana cewa Tarayyar ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi goma sha shida tare da jimlar mambobi 35,000, amma lambobi na ƙarshe ba su da tushe a zahiri. Rashin jagoranci mai karfi, Tarayyar ta wargaje. Harshen ƙarshe na L'Harmonie sociale ya bayyana a cikin Yuli 1893.  A matsayin sakatariyar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin mata Valette ta halarci taron 1893 na Parti Ouvrier Francais (POF - Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Faransa) kuma ta zama memba na majalisar ƙasa ta POF. 

 Manazarta 

 Tushe 

Rukuni:Abubuwan da aka kafa a Faransa a shekara ta 1891.
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba