Harshen Saisiyat

Saisiyat (wani lokacin ana rubuta shi Saisiat) yare ne na Saisiyat, 'Yan asalin Taiwan. Harshen Formosan ne na dangin Austronesian . Yana da kusan masu magana 4,750.

 Rarraba 
Yankin harshe na Saisiyat ƙarami ne, yana cikin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar tsakanin yankunan Hakka na Sinanci da Atayal a cikin duwatsu (Wufeng, Hsinchu; Nanchuang da Miaoli" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shitan, Miaoli">Shitan, Miaoli).

Akwai manyan yaruka guda biyu: Ta'ai (North Saisiyat) da Tungho (South Saisiyat). Ana magana da Ta'ai a cikin Hsinchu kuma ana magana da Tungho a cikin Miao-Li.

Kulon, wani harshen Formosan da ya ƙare, yana da alaƙa da Saisiyat amma masanin harshe na Taiwan Paul Jen-kuei Li ya ɗauke shi a matsayin yare daban.

 Amfani da shi 
A yau, mutane dubu daya na Saisiyat ba sa amfani da harshen Saisiyat. Matasa da yawa suna amfani da Hakka ko Atayal a maimakon haka, kuma yara kalilan suna magana da Saisiyat. Masu magana da Sinanci na Hakka, masu magana da Atayal da masu magana da Saisiyat suna zaune tare. Yawancin Saisiyat suna iya magana Saisiyat, Hakka, Atayal, Mandarin, kuma, wani lokacin, Min Nan. Kodayake Saisiyat yana da adadi mai yawa na masu magana, harshen Yana cikin haɗari.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
+Lissafin ma'anaLabariAlveolarBayan alveolarDorsalGishiriHancimnŋPlosiveptkʔFricativeszʃhKusanciwlɭjTrillr
Bayanan rubutu:

 /ī/ wani nau'i ne na gefe, yayin da  wani nauʼi ne na palato-alveolar.

 Sautin sautin 
+Monophthongs A gabaTsakiyaKomawaKusai  Tsakanin Tsakiya  oTsakanin ə Bude-tsakiyaœ  Budeæä 

 Rubutun kalmomi 

 a - [ä]
 ae - [æ]
 b - [β]
 e - [ə]
 ng - [ŋ]
 oe - [œ]
 s - [s/θ]
 S - [ʃ]
 y - [j]
 z - [z/ð]
 ' - [ʔ]
 aa/aː - [aː]
 ee/eː - [əː]
 ii/iː - [iː] 

 Harshen harshe 

 Rubuce-rubuce 
Kodayake kuma yana ba da izini ga gine-ginen farko,  Saisiyat yare ne mai karfi (watau, SVO), kuma yana canzawa zuwa harshe mai zargi, yayin da har yanzu yana da siffofi da yawa na raba ergativity (Hsieh & Huang 2006:91). Pazeh da Thao, kuma Harsunan Formosan na Arewa, su ne kawai sauran harsunan formosan da ke ba da izinin gine-ginen SVO.

Tsarin alamun shari'ar Saisiyat ya bambanta tsakanin sunayen sirri da na kowa (Hsieh & Huang 2006:93).
+Alamun shari'ar SaisiyatNau'in NounNominativeMai zargiHalittaBayaniKasancewa da mallakaGidauniyarNa MutumYa kasance a cikihiko'an-a'ini'kan, kalaAbubuwan da aka saba amfani da suKa, kakaNoka'wani noka-aa'aray

 Wakilan sunaye 
Saisiyat yana da tsarin wakilin (Hsieh & Huang 2006:93).
+Wakilan SaisiyatNau'in WakilinNominativeMai zargiHalittaBayaniKasancewa da mallakaGidauniyar1s.Yaako/yaoyakin / 'iyakinShekara ta'iniman'amana'aƊauki2s.So'o'Iso'onniSo'Babu haka ne'anso'o'akanSo3s.Yana daRashin amfaniNisha'inisia''Ansiya'kansia1 shafi na 1  (ciki har da) 'ita'Maƙiyamita''Maƙiya''Anmita'aKan'ita1 shafi na 1  (Ba tare da) Yaji'iniya'omniya'om'iniya'om'anya'omakanyami2 shafi na biyu.Ya rayu'MaƙiyaNimon'Maƙiya'anmoyoakanmoyo3 shafi na 3lasiaHilasiaNasia'marasa amfani'anlasiaa'kanlasia

 Kalmomin 
Wadannan sune prefixes na magana a cikin Saisiyat (Hsieh & Huang 2006:93).
+Tsarin Maida hankali na SaisiyatIrin Maida hankaliNaNa biyuMai ba da hankali (AF) m-, -om-, ma-, ØØ      Mai haƙuri Mai haƙuri (PF)  -en -i      Locative Focus (LF)  -shekara-Mahimmanci (RF) idan, sik- -ani
Za'a iya kiran kalmomin Saisiyat ta hanyoyi masu zuwa.
+Nominalisation a SaisiyatBayyanawa na kalmomiBayyanawa ta hanyar maganaLokaci / YanayiWakilinka-ma-Vka-pa-VAl'ada, MakomarMai haƙurika-V-en, V-in-ka-V-en, V-in-Makomar (don ka-V-en), Cikakken (don V-in-) Wurin da yakeka-V-anka-V-anMakomar nan gabaKayan aiki'Ka'-V, Ca-V (sake maimaitawa) 'Ka'-V, Ca-V (sake maimaitawa) Makomar nan gaba

 Lexicon 
Saisiyat yana da tasiri daga Jafananci saboda mamayar Jafananci a Taiwan da Mandarin saboda gwamnatocin Taiwan da suka karfafa yaren. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi tasiri daga Hakka kodayake wannan ya bambanta sosai tsakanin wasu yaruka masu zaman kansu ba tare da kusan tasirin Hakka ba da kuma yarukan da ba su da yawa tare da tasirin Hakka mai nauyi.

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Yuánzhùmínzú yǔyán xiànshàng cídiǎn 原住民族語言線上詞典 (a cikin Sinanci) - Shafin bincike na Saisiyat a shafin yanar gizon "Aboriginal language online dictionary" na Gidauniyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Harsuna
 Saisiyat koyarwa da kayan jingina da Majalisar 'yan asalin Taiwan ta buga (a cikin Sinanci) 
 Fassarar Saisiyat na neman gafara na Shugaba Tsai Ing-wen na 2016 ga 'yan asalin ƙasar - wanda aka buga a shafin yanar gizon ofishin shugaban kasa
Category:Harsuna 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba