Paca Navas

Francisca Raquel Navas Gardela, wanda aka fi sani da Paca Navas (1883 – 1971), ɗan jaridar Honduras ne, marubuci kuma ɗan mata . Ta kafa mujallar mata ta farko a Honduras kuma ta kasance memba a kungiyar ta farko. Ita da mijinta sun shafe yawancin rayuwarsu a gudun hijira saboda son zuciya. Mafi kyawun lokacin rubuce-rubucenta shine lokacin gudun hijira na Guatemala daga 1945 zuwa 1951.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Francisca Raquel Navas Gardela wanda aka fi sani da Paca Navas an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1883, a Juticalpa, Olancho, Honduras zuwa José María Navas da Francisca Gardela de Navas.  A cikin 1900, ta auri lauya,  mai hankali da ɗan jarida Adolfo Miralda. Mijinta ya shiga harkar siyasa kuma yana goyon bayan ‘yan adawa masu sassaucin ra’ayi a rubuce-rubucensa, wanda hakan ya haifar da tsananta wa gwamnati. Abokin Navas kuma marubuci Ramón Amaya Amador ya mika mata tayin neman mafaka a La Ceiba da buga jaridar Costa Norte . 

Don haka, suka ƙaura zuwa La Ceiba, inda suka jimre da dogon gudun hijira na siyasa. A cikin 1935 don taimakawa wajen biyan bukatun rayuwa, Navas ya kafa wata jarida ta mako-mako La voz de Atlántida, González, José (December 13, 2011). "Paca Navas de Miralda". José González Paredes (in Spanish). Honduras. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) wanda ya kasance littafin da aka mayar da hankali kan fasahar Pan-American, adabi da kimiyya.  An dauke ta a matsayin mujallar mata ta farko a Honduras,  da ke ba da batutuwa irin su tsufa, cin zarafi na gida, lalata, fyade, matasa marasa gida, da kuma ƙarƙashin mata. 

A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1946, ƙungiyar 'yan takara ta shirya la Sociedad Femenina Panamericana tare da shugaba Olimpia Varela y Varela da masu ilimi Lucila Gamero de Medina, Argentina Díaz Lozano da Navas. A ranar 5 ga Maris, 1947, sun kafa Comité Femenino Hondureño (wanda ke da alaƙa da Hukumar Mata ta Amurka ) da manufar samun 'yancin siyasa ga mata. Sun buga wata mujalla, Mujer Americana, wacce ita ce mujallar mata ta uku na ƙasar, bayan Navas' Atlántida, da wata mujalla mai suna Atenea ta Cristina Hernández de Gomez––fara a El Progreso a 1944.  A cikin 1947 Navas ya wakilci Unión Democrática Femenina Hondureña a Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres a Guatemala City, Guatemala. A wurin ta gabatar da taken fursunonin siyasa da ƴan gudun hijira daga ƙasashen Latin Amurka zuwa taron, kuma ta yi tir da tilastawa 'yan gudun hijirar Honduras 100 gudun hijira a cikin shekaru 14 na mulkin kama-karya na Tiburcio Carías Andino . 

A lokacin taron, Navas, wanda aka kora da kansa,  yana zaune a Guatemala a karkashin kariya ta Shugaba Juan José Arévalo . Ta zauna a Guatemala daga 1945 zuwa 1951.  Ramón Amaya Amador ya nemi mafaka da ita a Guatemala. Baƙi na Guatemala ya nuna lokacin rubuce-rubucen da ya fi dacewa, a wani ɓangare saboda tana iya buga aikinta. A cikin 1947, Navas ya buga littafin waƙa, Ritmos criollos kuma ya bi wannan tare da littafinta Barro a 1951. An rubuta Barro a cikin 1940, amma an hana shi bugawa a Honduras An saita Barro a cikin sabon garin ma'aikata don masu tsintar 'ya'yan itace. Ya magance matsalolin da suka biyo bayan kaura daga kauyukansu na gargajiya domin samun ingantacciyar damar aiki tare da duba yadda baki ke cin karensu babu babbaka. 

Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1971, a Seattle, Washington yayin da ta ziyarci 'yarta. González, José (December 13, 2011). "Paca Navas de Miralda". José González Paredes (in Spanish). Honduras. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Ritmos criollos (1947)
 Barro (1951)
 Mar de fondo 
 Campiña olanchana
 Cámara obscura
 Atraídos

 Barro (1951) 
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan motsin adabin Criollismo a Honduras kuma an rubuta a cikin 1940s. Duk da haka, ba a iya buga shi ba sai 1951 a Guatemala a lokacin shugabancin Juan José Arévalo, shugaban ƙasar Guatemala na farko da aka zaɓa ta dimokiradiyya.

 Atraídos 
Wannan labari yana da sassa 17, na biyu na farko gabatarwa ne da ‘yan kalmomi ga mai karatu. Sauran goma sha biyar sunaye ne masu ban sha'awa game da lokutan tarihi daban-daban. A cikin babi na farko, mai suna 'Oro Verde' (Green Gold), ya bayyana bakin tekun Atlantis, wuri mai faɗi, da salon rayuwar Atlantians, yana nuna alamar shuka ayaba. A nan ne Remigio Hernández, wani tsoho, gwauruwa da suka ƙaura zuwa bakin teku tare da ɗansa Leandro don samun rayuwa mafi kyau.

 Lura 
José González shine marubucin ayyukan masana biyu akan tarihin wallafe-wallafen Honduras kamar yadda yake magana a cikin blog. Bayanin da ke cikin shafin sa, bisa ga amincewar sa yana gyara kwanan wata da ba daidai ba a cikin littattafan da aka buga don haihuwar Navas. Littattafan sune:

 Gonzalez, José. Cronología de la literatura Hondureña del siglo XX . Honduras: Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia (2008) (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) (  ) 
 Gonzalez, José. Diccionario de literatos hondureños Honduras: Editorial Guaymuras (2004) (sake bugawa 2010) (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) (  ) 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1883
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba