Ƙudan tsando

Ƙudan tsando wanda kuma aka fi sani da tik-tik flies) manya ne, kudaje masu cizon kudaje da ke zaune a yawancin wurare masu zafi na Afirka.Kudajen Tsetse sun hada da dukkan nau'in jinsin Glossina, wadanda aka sanya a cikin danginsu, Glossinidae. Tsetse wata cuta ce ta wajibi, wacce ke rayuwa ta hanyar ciyar da jinin dabbobin kashin baya. An yi nazari sosai kan Tsetse saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen yada cututtuka. Sun bayyana tasirin tattalin arziki da lafiyar jama'a a yankin kudu da hamadar hamadar sahara a matsayin abubuwan da ke haifar da trypanosomiasis na mutum da dabba. Ana iya bambanta Tsetse da sauran manyan kudaje ta hanyar siffofi guda biyu da ake iya lura da su cikin sauki: na farko, tsetse na nade fikafikan su a kan cikinsu gaba daya idan suna hutawa (domin kayan fikafikan ya tsaya a kan dayan); Abu na biyu, tsetse kuma yana da dogon proboscis, yana mikewa kai tsaye gaba, wanda ke hade da wani kwan fitila na musamman zuwa kasan kawunansu.

Terminology
Tsetse ba tare da "kuda" ya zama ruwan dare a Turanci ba, musamman a cikin al'ummomin kimiyya da ci gaba. Ana furta kalmar [tsetse] (tseh-tseh) a cikin harsunan Sotho kuma ana iya fassara ta cikin sauki a cikin wasu harsunan Afirka. A lokacin Yakin Duniya na Biyu, an san wani jirgin yaƙin yaki da ke karkaashin ruwa na de Havilland na Biritaniya da suna Tsetse sauro.

Biology
Ilimin halitta na tsetse yana da kankano fahimtar masana ilimin halitta. An yi nazarinsu sosai saboda mahimmancin likitancinsu, likitan dabbobi, da tattalin arziki, saboda ana iya kiwon kudaje a dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma saboda suna da girma, yana saukaken bincike.

Morphology
Ana iya ganin kwari na Tsetse a matsayin mutane masu zaman kansu a cikin nau'i uku a matsayin larvae na uku, pupae, da manya. Tsetse na farko yakan rabu da uwayensu a lokacin tsutsa ta uku, lokacin da suke da kamannin tsiro. Koyaya, wannan matakin rayuwa gajere ne, yana dawwama a mafi yawan sa'o'i kadan, kuma kusan ba a taba ganin sa a wajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Tsetse na gaba ya haifar da shari'ar waje mai wuyar gaske, puparium, kuma ta zama pupae - kanana, masu wuyar kima tare da kananan lobes guda biyu na musamman, masu duhu a karshen wutsiya (numfashi). Tsetse pupae ba su kai santimita 1 (1⁄2 in) tsayi ba. A cikin harsashi puparial, tsetse ya cika farkon tsutsa biyu na karshe da matakin pupal.

Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biting_flies