Kungiyar Mata ta Liverpool

Edith Bright, Lydia Allen Booth da Nessie Stewart-Brown ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage Society a cikin 1894 don haɓaka ikon mata. Al'ummar ta gudanar da taronta na farko a wani dakin jin haushi na Liverpool, tare da Millicent Fawcett, shugabar kungiyar Mata ta Kasa (NUWSS), a matsayin bako mai jawabi. Al'umma sun kafa hedkwata a titin Lord Street . Kungiyar ta kasance tana da alaƙa da NUWSS a cikin 1898, ta gudanar da tarurruka a gidajen cin abinci waɗanda suka haɗa da jawabai, waƙoƙi da raye-raye. An ɗauki mambobi ne daga fitattun mutane na al'umma kuma sun nisanta kansu daga kungiyoyin zaɓe masu aiki irin su Ƙungiyar Mata ta zamantakewa da Siyasa (WSPU).

Eleanor Rathbone ya jagoranci al'umma a matsayin sakatare daga 1897, musamman a yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1910. An buɗe shagunan yakin neman zaɓe guda uku a kusa da Liverpool, inda ake neman maza su zaɓi 'yan takarar da suka goyi bayan ƙuri'un mata, musamman Alexander Gordon Cameron . A cikin 1911, Rathbone da Stewart-Brown sun kafa reshe na al'umma don ilmantar da matan da za su sami kuri'a nan da nan. Lokacin da al'umma ba ta yarda da NUWSS ba, ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Municipal don ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Mata ta Liverpool a 1919.

 Tarihi 
An kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Liverpool a cikin 1894 a wani taro a watan Janairu a ɗakin jin dadi a Hardman Street .  An gabatar da wata al'umma wata ɗaya da Emily Hornby ta gabatar a wani taron jama'a da kuma bayan kuri'a gaba daya,  Edith Allan Bright ne suka kafa shi, Lydia Allen Booth da Nessie Stewart-Brown  kuma da farko yana da membobi ashirin da huɗu.  Al'umma sun kafa hedkwata a 6 Lord Street .  Millicent Fawcett, shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa, ta halarci taron farko a matsayin bako mai magana.  

Al'ummar ta bambanta kanta daga Ƙungiyar Mata ta zamantakewa da Siyasa (WSPU) da kuma Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta, kuma ta zama sananne a matsayin "mace masu cin gashin kansu" a matsayin masu adawa da mafi yawan ' yan gwagwarmaya .  Al'umma ta ɗauki ƙarin membobin al'umma masu daraja,  wanda ke haifar da wasu matan da ba su da ikon yin amfani da su (musamman daga cikin masu aiki) shiga WSPU;   kungiyar kuma ta nisanta kanta daga zanga-zangar WSPU.  Ta hanyar babban taron shekara-shekara na farko, a ranar 11 ga Janairu 1895,  membobin sun haɓaka zuwa 71 kawai. 

A cikin 1896, al'ummar da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙasa ta Tsakiya,  kuma ta 1898 ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa .  Bright ta gayyaci Christabel Pankhurst don yin magana a Liverpool a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1909, wanda ya haifar da "babban buƙatar katunan zama membobin".  Pankhurst ya zauna a gidan Bright yayin da yake cikin birni. 

 Manufa 
An kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Liverpool da nufin cimma muradu da dama. Ta yi fatan wayar da kan mata kan dalilin da ya sa za su sami 'yancin kada ƙuri'a da kuma gamsar da maza.  Tana da alaka da 'yan majalisar masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma suna da niyyar yin amfani da wadannan don matsawa gwamnati ta ba da damar zaben mata.  Bugu da kari, al'umma sun yi kokarin ba da goyon baya ga manufarsu ta hanyar gudanar da kananan tarurrukan, galibi tare da masu magana a Yamen Cafe a titin Bond na Liverpool.  Abubuwan da suka faru kuma za su haɗa da waƙoƙi, waƙa ko wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ko ballet na Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Blue Bird. 

Al'umma za su shiga cikin zanga-zangar faffadan zaɓe, alal misali a cikin Yuni 1908, ta goyi bayan taron Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa a Hyde Park na London da kuma a cikin Yuni 1910 wani taron da dukkanin kungiyoyin zaɓe na Liverpool suka yi a Liverpool's St Georges Hall  Eleanor Rathbone ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe na al'umma a zaben  Liverpool, Smithdown kantunan Liverpool. Bold Street da Stanley Road,  yana tambayar maza su zaɓi duk wanda zai goyi bayan kuri'un mata, ba tare da la'akari da jam'iyya ba.  Sun yi yakin neman zaben dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour Alexander Gordon Cameron, ko da yake bai yi nasara ba. 

 Wadanda suka kafa 
Mata uku ne suka kafa al'umma. Edith Bright ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Kungiyar Matan Ma'aikata ta Liverpool tsakanin Mata da 'Yan Mata.  Ta shiga cikin wasu dalilai na mata kamar Ƙungiyar Iyaye da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Ƙasa kuma ta kasance mai tuƙi ga reshen Liverpool na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa.  Mijinta, Allen Bright, lauya ne, dillalan jigilar kayayyaki & MP na Liberal.  Lydia Allen Booth (née Butler)  Ba’amurke ce wacce ke cikin kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Matan Ma’aikata ta Liverpool tsakanin Mata da ‘Yan Mata.  Nessie Stewart-Brown ita ce shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Liberal ta Liverpool,  kuma ta yi aiki tare da Bright a cikin Ƙungiyar Iyaye da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa. 

 Sakatarorin 

 1895 - Edith Bright 
 1897 – Eleanor Rathbone  
 1913 – Miss EE Deakin & Eleanor Rathbone 

 Kungiyar Jama'ar Mata ta Liverpool 
A cikin 1911, ganin sun kusa samun nasarar zaɓe, Rathbone & Stewart-Brown sun kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Municipal a matsayin reshe na al'umma; Manufarta ita ce ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da zaɓen mata, ƙarfafa tattaunawa tsakanin mata masu son jefa ƙuri'a da koya wa mata abin da za su yi lokacin da suka sami ƙuri'a.  A cikin 1912, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Liverpool ba ta yarda da hanyar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa ke bi, tare da Asusun Yaƙin Zaɓe, kuma a maimakon haka ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Municipal don zama Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jama'a ta Liverpool.  Barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya canza ra’ayin ƙungiyoyi don taimakawa da gaggawa ta ƙasa kuma a cikin 1919 ƙungiyoyin sun haɗu. A 1921 suna da rassa 12. 

 Duba kuma 

 Zaɓen mata a Ƙasar Ingila

 Manazarta 

 Tushe 



Rukuni:Kungiyoyin da aka kafa a 1894
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba