Harshen Moghol

Moghol (ko Mogholi; Dari: ) yare ne mai haɗari sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ya ƙare wanda ake magana a lardin Herat, Afghanistan, a ƙauyukan Kundur da Karez-i-Mulla . Masu magana sune Mutanen Moghol, wadanda suka kai mambobi 2,000 a cikin shekarun 1970s. Sun fito ne daga ragowar sojojin Mongol na Genan da ke Afghanistan a karni na 13.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, lokacin da masanin Jamusanci Michael Weiers ya yi aiki a kan harshe, mutane kalilan ne suka yi magana da shi, mafi yawansu sun san shi ba tare da la'akari ba kuma mafi yawansu tsofaffi ne fiye da 40. Ba a san ko har yanzu akwai masu magana da yaren ba,  kuma Ethnologue ta lissafa shi a matsayin mai barci. 

Harshen ya sami rinjaye sosai daga Farisa a cikin sautin sa, morphology da syntax, wanda ya sa Weiers su bayyana cewa yana da bayyanar "harshen creole na Asiya na gaskiya".

 Fasahar sauti 
Maganar Moghol ta rinjayi Farisa. Yana da tsarin halaye shida na wasali ba tare da bambancin tsawon ba:  .
+Sautin da aka yi amfani da shiLabariAlveolarPostalveolar / PalatalVelarRashin ƙarfiGishiriPlosive / AfricateRashin lafiyaba tare da murya baptt͡ʃkqʔ<small id="mwYA">murya</small>bdd͡ʒɡFricativeba tare da murya bafsʃxɦ<small id="mwfg">murya</small>zʒHancimnKusanciljwTrillrʀ
/ɦ/ na iya kasancewa tsakanin murya [ɦ] da murya [h].

 Rubutun 
A tarihi, an rubuta harshen Moghol ta amfani da Rubutun Perso-Arabic. Littattafan Moghol da ke akwai sun haɗa da matani na Islama, shayari, ƙamus na Mogholi-Persian, da ƙamus na Mugholi.
حCikiجثTunaP.بRubuce-rubuceShi neس.ژزRuwaSai daiدخقفغعظطYa kasanceصarYada kumaHIba haka bawatan MayuL.GKa

 Harshen harshe 
Maganar Moghol tana nuna tasiri mai yawa daga harsunan Farisa, bayan sun ranta ko da nau'ikan kalmomi da ba a samu a wasu harsunan Mongolic ba: sassan magana sune sunaye, aikatau, adjectives, sunaye, prepositions, adverbs da conjunctions.

Ana sanya sunaye don lamba da shari'a. Ana sanya alamun kalmomi don mutum, lamba, yanayin lokaci da yanayin. Adjectives suna canzawa don kwatankwacin da digiri mai girma tar da ƙididdigar Farisa -tar da -tariin, amma ba don lamba da shari'a ba.

 Kalmomin kalmomi 

 Wakilan sunaye 
Wakilan sirri na Moghol sune: 
mutumna musammanjam'iNa farko ~  (ciki hada da);__hau____hau____hau__Na biyuFasahar ~ tådNa ukuI ~ ihruwa ~ tit
Wakilan nunawa sune: 

  ~  'wannan'
 Ba a san su ba 'waɗannan'
 mun ~ munah 'wannan'
 Mai soyayya ~ mutah ~ mutat 'waɗanda'

 emah ~ giwa ~ imas 'me'
 ken ~ kiyan 'wanda'
 kenaiki 'wanda yake da shi'
 emadu ~ imadu ~ emaji ~ imaji ~ emagalah 'me ya sa'
 emaula- 'yi abin da'
 ~ keddu 'ya yaya'
 Kasuwanci 'lokacin'
 oshtin 'yadda'

Wakilan suna: 

  'kai'
  'don kansa'
  'kai'

Lambobin Moghol sune Janhunen (2003):

 Dubi kuma 

 Nikudari

 Manazarta

Category:Harsuna