Elżbieta Ciechanowska

Elżbieta Ciechanowska (18 Nuwamba 1875, Bochnia – 29 Afrilu 1948, Kraków ), alƙalami sunaye EC, EC Dulska, E. Cedulska, ɗan Poland ne mai fafutukar ƴancin mata da ƙwadago, mawaƙa kuma mawaƙi.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi a Bochnia, Ciechnowska ya koma Kraków a 1883. Ta sauke karatu daga Kraków conservatory a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗalibi a cikin jituwa na farfesa Władysław Żeleński, wanda ya kira ta "Bach" don yabon gwaninta.  A cikin shekaru 1894-1903 ta ajiye diary. An bayyana  a matsayinta na mai jin kunya da tawali'u, ta yanke shawarar ba za ta ci gaba da karatun piano ko aikin koyarwa na kiɗa ba kuma ta zama ma'aikacin gidan waya. Ta shiga 1905-kafa Association of Galician Postal Clerks kuma ta sadaukar da kanta ga Associationungiyar, siyasa da yancin mata. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar, an ba da taimakon tattalin arziki na juna ga mambobin mata, an kula da bukatun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gidan waya, an rubuta koke ga hukumomi, kuma an kafa ɗakin karatu. Tun da a lokacin matan da ba su da aure ne kawai ake yarda da su yin aiki a ofisoshin gidan waya, Ƙungiyar ta kasance ƙungiyar ƙwadago da al'umma da ke ba wa ma'aikatan jin daɗin zama ƙungiya, taimakon kuɗi, da tallafi. Sanarwar da kungiyar ta fitar ta jaddada muhimmancin ‘yantar da mata, wanda zai ba su hakkin ma’aikata ; ciki har da albashin kari, hutu, albashin rashin lafiya da mafi kyawun fansho na ritaya. Har ila yau, sun bukaci a ba su damar daidaita ma'aikata ga mukamai da sassan da aka kebe ga maza. 

Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta sami fili a 4 Sołtyka Street a 1913, kuma ta yanke shawarar gina rukunin gidaje na farko, Ciechanowska na cikin kwamitin farko na rukunin gidaje (tare da Władysława Habicht da Zofia Kołpy). A shekara ta 1914 an shirya gidan, kuma Ciechnowska ta zauna a wurin tare da Władysława Habicht. An kwatanta dangantakarsu da auren Boston kuma an karanta su a cikin yanayin LGBT a zamanin yau,   ko da yake wasu, musamman Władysława Habicht na zamani na Władysława Habicht Postal Clerk Housing Cooperative, sun yi jayayya da wannan halin. 

A matsayinta na marubuci, ta buga wasan kwaikwayo, Antrakt (lit. Entracte ) a 1928; anthology na waka, Wiersze niemodne (lit. Waƙoƙin da ba a taɓa gani ba ) a cikin 1935; da Kilka prostych uwag o Wyspiańskim ( 'Yan Sauƙaƙan Bayanan kula Game da Wyspiański ) a cikin 1938.  Ciechnowska ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1948 a Kraków kuma an binne shi a makabartar Rakowicki .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1875
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1948
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba