Mona Eltahawy

Mona Eltahawy ( Arabic   , ; an haife ta a watan Agusta 1, 1967) ƴar jaridar Ba'amurke ce mai zaman kanta  kuma mai sharhi kan zamantakewa da ke zaune a birnin New York . Ta rubuta kasidu da op-eds don wallafe-wallafe a duk duniya kan Masar da duniyar Musulunci, kan batutuwan da suka hada da 'yancin mata, ubangida, da harkokin siyasa da zamantakewa na musulmi . Ayyukanta sun bayyana a cikin The Washington Post, The New York Times, Christian Science Monitor, da Miami Herald da sauransu. Labule da Hymens, littafin farko na Eltahawy, an buga shi a watan Mayu 2015. Eltahawy ya kasance bako manazarci a shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin na Amurka. Tana cikin mutanen da suka jagoranci motsin Mosque Me Too ta hanyar amfani da maudu'in #MosqueMeToo.

Eltahawy ta yi magana a fili a jami'o'i, tattaunawar kwamitin da tarurruka na addinai kan haƙƙin ɗan adam da sake fasalin a duniyar Islama, mata da Dangantakar Musulmi da Kirista ta Masar, da sauran damuwa.

 Rayuwarta ta farko 
An haifi Eltahawy a Port Said, Misira .  Iyalinta sun koma Burtaniya lokacin da take da shekaru 7 sannan kuma zuwa Saudi Arabia lokacin da take 'yar shekara 15. Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira  a shekarar 1990 tare da digiri na farko kuma a shekarar 1992 ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin sadarwa tare da mai da hankali kan aikin jarida. 

 Ayyuka 
Eltahawy ta kasance mai ba da labarai a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma wakiyar kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a Alkahira da Urushalima. Ta rubuta labarai da ra'ayoyin ra'ayi ga The Guardian, International Herald-Tribune, The Washington Post, US News & World Report, da kuma The New York Times. A watan Satumbar 2020 ta fara wata jarida, Feminist Giant . 

Ta koma Amurka a shekara ta 2000 "Interview with Mona Eltahawy - Revolution in Cairo".  kuma ta sami 'yancin zama ta Amurka a shekara de 2011. 

Daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2004, Eltahawy ta kasance manajan edita na tsohuwar yaren Larabci na Women's eNews, shafin yanar gizon labarai mai zaman kansa, mai zaman kansa wanda ke rufe batutuwan mata daga ko'ina cikin duniya."Staff and Contributors Bios". 

Ta rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako ga Saudiyya, littafin Larabawa na kasa da kasa mai suna Asharq Al-Awsat daga 2004 zuwa 2006 kafin editan Tariq Alhomayed ya dakatar da labarinta saboda "mafi kuskuren" mulkin Masar.

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2011, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jarida da yawa da hukumomin Masar suka kama yayin da suke rufe sabunta zanga-zangar a dandalin Tahrir na Alkahira. An tsare ta na tsawon sa'o'i 12, a lokacin da aka yi mata tambayoyi, kuma an yi mata fyade ta jiki da jima'i. Hannunta na hagu da na dama sun karye.

A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2012, an kama Eltahawy ne saboda yadawa a kan wani tallace-tallace na American Freedom Defense Initiative a wani tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ta New York City wanda ya karanta: "A kowane yaƙi tsakanin mutum mai wayewa da mara kyau, goyi bayan mutum mai wayewar. Goyon bayan Isra'ila. Rashin Jihad".   Kusan ƙarshen lamarin jami'an 'yan sanda biyu sun kusanci yankin kuma sun kama ta. A wata hira da aka yi da ita a kan CNN, ta tabbatar da cewa an gurfanar da ita kuma an tuhume ta da laifin aikata laifuka, yin rubutu, da kuma mallakar kayan rubutu. Ta kare kanta ta hanyar cewa abin da ta yi shi ne 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki kuma cewa ayyukanta rashin biyayya ne.

Littafin farko na Eltahawy, Headscarves and Hymens: Why the Middle East Needs a Sexual Revolution, an buga shi a Amurka a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2015, ta Farrar, Straus da Giroux.  Littafin ya samo asali ne daga wani yanki game da Misogyny a cikin al'ummar Larabawa mai taken "Me ya sa suke Ƙin Mu?", wanda ta rubuta don Manufofin Kasashen Waje a cikin 2012. 

A watan Satumbar 2019, Eltahawy ta fitar da littafinta na biyu, The Seven Necessary Sins for Women and Girls . 

 Siyasa da ra'ayoyi 
Eltahawy ta kasance memba na kwamitin Progressive Muslim Union of North America a lokacin wanzuwarta daga 2004 zuwa 2006. 

Eltahawy ta soki gwamnatocin Hosni Mubarak da kungiyar 'yan uwa Musulmi ta Masar, tana magana da su a matsayin "tsofaffi, maza da ba a taɓa su ba". A wata hira da ta yi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, ta ce 'yan uwa Musulmi ba za su iya "samun goyon bayan mafi yawan Masarawa ba". A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, Eltahawy ta fuskanci tasirin jami'an tsaro na Masar sakamakon zarginta. Da yake rufe zanga-zangar a Tahrir Square, 'yan sanda na Masar sun yi mata mummunan rauni kuma sun yi mata fyade, sun karya hannayenta biyu.

A shekara ta 2009, The Economist ya ce Eltahawy ta yi amfani da kalmar nan "opium na Larabawa" yana nufin Isra'ila, yana kwatanta, kamar yadda mujallar ta bayyana, "hanyar maye a gare su su su manta da gazawarsu ko aƙalla zarge su da wani. Shugabannin Larabawa suna da dogon lokaci na amfani da Isra'ila a matsayin uzuri don kiyaye jihohin gaggawa a gida da kuma dakatar da sake fasalin".

Eltahawy ta yi magana game da Hakkin mata a duniyar Larabawa, yana kai farmaki ga yankan mata. A cikin wata kasida ta Mayu 2012 a cikin Manufofin Kasashen Waje, ta rubuta, "Ka kira ni ƙasar Larabawa, kuma zan karanta wani nau'i na cin zarafi [na mata] wanda ya haifar da haɗuwa mai guba na al'adu da addini wanda kaɗan suka yi niyya ko kuma suna iya warwarewa don kada su yi saɓo ko laifi. "  Ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "Musulmi mai zaman kanta, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi" a cikin wata hira ta 2011. 

Eltahawy mai goyon bayan haƙƙin LGBTQ ne a duk faɗin duniya kuma mai goyon bayan Larabawa ne na Afirka (Masar) da kuma mai goyon baya ga mata.

A cikin wata hira da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada (CBC) na 2012 tare da Piya Chattapadhyay, Eltahawy "ya ce kasancewa farar hula, mai ladabi da ladabi ba su da tasiri, kuma a maimakon haka mata dole ne su yi amfani da halaye bakwai - ko "zunubi masu mahimmanci" - na fushi, hankali, buri, iko, lalata, tashin hankali da sha'awa. Daga baya ta tambayi mutane su "yi tunanin wani labari inda muka kashe wasu maza da yawa a kowane mako. Ta yaya shugabanci ya zauna a fadin teburin kuma ya ce, "OK, tsaya. Me dole ne mu yi, don ku iya dakatar da wannan kashewa?"Yanzu ina cewa ina tunanin. Ba na cewa ka fita can ka kashe mutane 100 a yau. Ina cewa, kawai ka yi tunanin wannan, abin damuwa sosai. "

A cikin 2020, Eltahawy ta fara buga rubutun sirri da sharhi na siyasa ta hanyar wasikar ta, Feminist Giant . 

A cikin sabbin dokokin hana zubar da ciki a Texas, Eltahawy ya yi magana don adawa da su, bayan da ya yi gargadi game da irin wannan ci gaba. Ta bayyana cewa ta yi zubar da ciki sau biyu: wani tsari ba bisa ka'ida ba a Misira lokacin da take da shekaru 29 da kuma na shari'a a Seattle, Amurka, shekaru hudu bayan haka lokacin da ta yi aure.

 Kyaututtuka da girmamawa 

 2005 - Jagoran Musulmi na Gobe ta American Society for Muslim Advancement 
 2006 - Babban farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira "Bio: Mona Eltahawy". 
 2006 - Cutting Edge Prize, don gudummawa mai ban sha'awa ga ɗaukar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Next Century Foundation 
 2009 - Samir Kassir Award for Freedom of the Press, don rubuce-rubucen ra'ayi na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai 
 2010 - Kyauta ta Musamman don Kyautattun Gudummawa ga Jarida, Gidauniyar Anna Lindh 
 2012 - lamba 258, daga cikin Power 500 2012, Kasuwancin Larabawa 
 2014 - Cibiyar watsa labarai ta mata da ke Magana da Gaskiya ga Kyautar 
 2019 - lamba 54 a cikin 100 Mafi Girma na Afirka, Rahoton Afirka. 

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Headscarves da Hymens: Me ya sa Gabas ta Tsakiya ke Bukatar juyin juya halin jima'i (2015) 
 Zunubi Bakwai Masu Bukata ga Mata da 'Yan Mata (2019) 

 Dubi kuma 

 Masallacin Ni ma motsi

 Manazarta 

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Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967
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