Ƙugiya

ƙugiya kayan aiki ne wanda ya ƙunshi tsayin abu, yawanci ƙarfe, wanda ke ƙunshe da wani yanki mai lanƙwasa baya ko kuma yana da tsinke mai zurfi, wanda ke aiki don kamawa, ɗaki ko ta kowace hanya don haɗa kanta zuwa wani abu. Zane na ƙugiya yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da ƙarfin juzu'i ta hanyar mai lanƙwasa / ɓarna zuwa kuma daga ƙarshen kusancin ƙugiya, wanda shine ko dai madaidaiciya madaidaiciya (wanda aka sani da ƙugiya ta ƙugiya) ko zobe (wani lokaci ana kiran ƙugiya ta " ido ") don haɗawa zuwa zare, igiya ko sarkar, samar da abin da aka makala a tsakanin abubuwa biyu.

A yawancin lokuta, ƙarshen ƙugiya yana nuni da ƙarfi don ba da damar shiga cikin abin da aka nufa, yana samar da madaidaicin ƙugiya. Wasu ƙugiya, musamman ƙugiya na kifi, kuma suna da barb, tsinkaya mai nuna baya a kusa da ƙarshen da aka nuna wanda ke aiki a matsayin "mini-ƙugiya" na biyu don kamawa da tarko abubuwan da ke kewaye da su, tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya janye maƙallin ƙugiya ba sau ɗaya a cikin manufa.

 Bambance-bambance 

 Kugiyan jakunkuna, babban ƙugiya mai sikila ko girbi da ake amfani da ita don girbin hatsi  
 Ƙungiya ƙugiya, ana amfani da ita a wasan bautar jima'i
 Cabin ƙugiya, sandar ƙugiya wacce ke shiga cikin dunƙule ido, ana amfani da ita akan kofofin  
 ƙugiya hula, adon hula na ƙarni na 15 da na 16
 Kugiyan kaya, nau'ikan tsarin ƙugiya daban-daban don jirage masu saukar ungulu
 Ƙunƙarar tufafi ko "ƙugiya mai sutura", ƙugiya don adana tufafi, yawanci ana ɗora kan bango ko saman tsaye.
 ƙugiya ƙugiya, ana amfani da ita don zaren tsummoki ko yarn
 ƙugiya mai ɗaci, don ɗigon ɗaki mai rataye
 Ƙungiya mai sutura, kayan haɗi na kayan ado
 Kunnen kunne, don haɗa 'yan kunne
 Kifi kifin, ana amfani da shi don kama kifi
 Nama-ƙugiya, ana amfani da shi wajen dafa nama
 Ƙunƙarar ƙira, ƙugiya da aka haɗe zuwa igiya, wanda aka tsara don jefawa kuma a ƙwace a kan manufa
 Kugiya da sarkar ma'aurata, ɓangaren injina don haɗawa da motocin jirgin ƙasa
 Hook (kayan aikin hannu), wanda kuma aka sani da ƙugiya ta Longshoreman da ƙugiya bale, kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don tsaro da motsin lodi.
 ƙulli-da-ido, mai ɗaure tufafi
 ƙugiya-da-loop fastener, nau'in maɗaurin yadi
 Hannun ƙugiya, wanda kuma ake kira prosthesis, maye gurbin hannun wucin gadi da aka yi daga ƙugiya
 Ƙungiya mai ɗagawa, don ɗauka da ɗaga kaya
 ƙugiya wasiƙa, don ɗaukar jakunkuna na wasiƙa ba tare da tsayawa jirgin ƙasa ba
 Nama ƙugiya, don rataye nama ko gawar dabbobi a cikin mahauta da masana'antar nama
 Ƙungiya mai ƙura ko ƙura, ɓangarori na hannu da aka yanke
 ƙugiya jakar, ana amfani da ita don kiyaye jakar mace daga taɓa ƙasa
 Shaker peg, ana amfani da shi don rataya riguna, jakunkuna, kujeru, da dai sauransu akan saman tsaye
 Makiyayi ƙugiya, sandar da ake amfani da ita wajen kiwon tumaki ko wasu dabbobi
 Siege hook, wani makamin Romawa na Daɗaɗɗen da aka yi amfani da shi don cire duwatsu daga bango lokacin da aka kewaye
 Tailhook, da jirgin sama ke amfani dashi don kama igiyoyi don rage gudu da sauri

 Hotuna 

 Magana