Ilimin halayyar mata na Thompson

Clara Thompson ta kasance muhimmiyar adadi a cikin "school of culture" na sake dubawa na psychoanalysis a cikin 1940s da 1950s, kodayake a yau ba a tuna da ita sosai fiye da abokan aikinta na al'adu Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan da Erich Fromm.Capelle, E. (1998). Clara Thompson as Culturalist. Psychoanal. Rev., 85, 75-93 Thompson kanta ba ta da wata da'awar sababbin ka'idoji amma da farko an gan ta a matsayin malami mai ƙwarewa sosai, likitan asibiti da shugaban ƙungiya. 

A ra'ayin Clara Thompson ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi rauni a cikin tunanin Freudian shi ne bayanin ilimin halayyar mata. Ana iya ganinta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata masu adawa da ƙa'idar kishi ta Sigmund Freud. A ra'ayinta an nuna cewa abubuwan al'adu na iya bayyana halin da mata ke ji na ƙasa game da jima'i. Don haka mutum na iya cewa "kishiyar hanci" alama ce ta halin mata a cikin wannan al'ada.Ruitenbeek, H.M. (1971). Psychoanalysis and female sexuality. Journal of marriage and the family, 33, 599-599

Ta gabatar da wani bayani game da manyan gaskiyar game da ilimin halayyar mata a cikin shekarar 1953 Thompson, C.M. (1953). Towards a psychology of women. Pastoral Psychology, 4, 29-38 kuma ta tattauna yadda al'adu da al'umma ke da tasiri mai nuna bambanci da hanawa ga mata. An tattauna bambance-bambance na halitta na mace daga namiji, ta nuna hanyoyin da al'umma ke takaici ko karkatar da waɗannan abubuwan na asali. Ba tare da musanta bukaytar tunanin mata ba, Thompson ta yi jayayya cewa al'umma ta yi tasiri sosai ga mata fiye da tasirin halittu. Ta yi tunanin cewa al'ummar da ke da iko suna amfani da waɗannan bambance-bambance a matsayin tushen kafa namiji a matsayin mafi girma, kuma mace a matsayin ƙasa. Ba ta yarda da ra'ayin Freud cewa mata sun kasance marasa gamsuwa da jima'i fiye da maza. A ganinta shi ne nauyin da ke cikin al'umma wanda ke iyakance mata daga rashin samun buƙatun jima'i masu ƙarfi. 

Wani muhimmin batu na tattaunawa a cikin ilimin halayyar mata na Thompson shi ne matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta lokacin da dole ne su zaɓi tsakanin kasancewa uwa mai gida ko mace mai aiki ba tare da aure ba. Mata masu aure tare da yara suna jin kansu ba su yi amfani da iyawarsu ba kuma galibi suna neman taimako na psychoanalytic don kaɗaici da suke ji. A cewar Thompson, wannan yana nuna cewa samun daidaituwa yana da wahala sosai ga mata. Mata suna da sha'awar zama na dindindin kuma wannan na iya haifar da rikici: a gefe guda mata, kamar maza, an koyar da su da ra'ayoyin nasara kuma a gefe guda suna fatan yin aure da haihuwa. Clara Thompson ta so ta jaddada cewa dukkan al'ummomi suna yin bambanci tsakanin matsayi na maza da mata amma waɗannan bambance-bambance na iya zama da ɗan alaƙa da juyin halitta. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba

Category:Psychoanalytic theory
Category:Women and psychology
Category:Feminism