Michel Ferlus

Michel Ferlus ( [miʃɛl fɛʁlys]; 1935 - 10 Maris 2024) masanin harshe ne na Faransanci wanda ya ƙware a cikin tarihin harsuna na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya . Baya ga tsarin sauti, ya kuma yi nazarin tsarin rubutu, musamman juyin halitta na Rubutun Indiya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Michel Ferlus a shekara ta 1935. Ya bi darussan a cikin ilimin kabilanci da tarihin da André Leroi-Gourhan ya koyar; a cikin 'addinai na farko' na Roger Bastide; a cikin ilimin harshe na André Martinet; da kuma a cikin harsunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya da tarihi na George Cœdès. Ya yi aiki a Laos a matsayin malami daga 1961 zuwa 1968. Wannan ya ba shi damar yin aiki a kan harsunan Laos, gami da Hmong da Yao (Iyalin Mong-Mien), Khmu / Kamou da Lamet (Austroasiatic / Mon-Khmer), da kuma Phu Noi / Phou-Noy (Sino-Tibetan). Ya zama mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa a shekarar 1968. Yafi yin aiki a Thailand da Burma (Myanmar) a cikin shekarun 1980, yana nazarin Wa, Lawa, Palaung, Mon da Nyah Kur; a Vietnam da Laos a cikin shekarun 1990, yana nazarin yarukan Viet-Muong (wanda aka fi sani da Vietic), da yarukan Tai da tsarin rubutu na yankunan arewa da tsakiya na Vietnam, gami da tsarin rubutun Lai Pao na Vietnam, wanda ke kusa da fadawa cikin mantuwa.

Ya wallafa da yawa game da bincikensa a kan harsuna da yawa na Laos, Thailand, Burma / Myanmar, da Vietnam, a cikin mujallu kamar Mon-Khmer Studies, Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, da Diachronica .

 Babban binciken 
Babban binciken Michel Ferlus ya danganta da tasirin monosyllabicization akan tsarin sauti na yarukan kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tonogenesis (ci gaban sautunan ƙamus), rajista (ci gaban rikodin nau'ikan sauti masu banbanci), juyin halitta na tsarin wasula duk suna cikin tsarin juyin halitta gaba ɗaya (panchronic). Abubuwan da suka faru kamar su spirantization na matsakaici, wanda ya haifar da babban canji na tarihi a cikin kayan sauti na Vietnamese,  kuma suna daga cikin manyan canje-canje - wanda ya samo asali ne daga monosyllabicization - wanda ya mamaye Gabas / Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

 Littattafan da aka zaɓa 










 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Littattafai a shafin yanar gizon AEFEK 
 Littattafan budewa na Michel Ferlus, daga tarihin SEALANG
 Littattafan budewa na Michel Ferlus, daga tarihin HAL
 Bayanan masanin Google
 "Michel Ferlus en quelques mots": bayanin rayuwa (a Faransanci) a shafin yanar gizon AEFEK 
 Rubuce-rubucen sauti da Michel Ferlus ya yi a kan harsuna da yawa na kudu maso gabashin Asiya : rikodin sauti 531, gami da 86 tare da annotations (Pangloss Collection, budewa).
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935