Camille Vidart

Camille Vidart (1854-1930) malami ne na Switzerland, mai fassara, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai son zaman lafiya . Kwararren mai magana, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci . A matsayin mai fassara, Vidart ya fassara Heidi na Johanna Spyri daga Jamusanci zuwa Faransanci. Ta ba da himma sosai wajen fafutukar neman zaɓen mata a Switzerland amma ta kasa samun nasara.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Camille Vidart a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1854 a Divonne-les-Bains, wani gari na Faransa a arewacin Geneva, Camille Vidart ita ce babbar 'yar likitan Alphonse Vidart da matarsa Swizalan Jeanne-Louise née Vaucher. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, an haifi Vidart a Geneva. A 1874, ta sauke karatu a Faransanci a Jami'ar Lyon .  

 Sana'a 
Lokacin da ta sauke karatu, ta koyar a makarantar 'yan mata ta École Peschier a Gevena daga 1874. A cikin 1879, a fili saboda masu jarrabawar sunyi tunanin daga sunanta na farko cewa ita namiji ne, an shigar da ita a gasar shiga makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata (Höhere Töchterschule) a Zürich . Ta yi kyau har ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a can a matsayin malami. Ta koyar a Zürich har zuwa 1884. Yayin da yake can, ta yi abota da Johanna Spyri, marubucin Heidi wanda ya zama mai sayarwa. Vidart ta fassara mata littafin zuwa Faransanci jim kaɗan bayan an buga shi cikin Jamusanci.   Ta kammala aikinta a matsayin malami a École Vinet a Lausanne (1884-1886), ta ƙaura zuwa wurin don kula da inna a cikin rashin lafiya. 

90s, Vidart ya fara yin sha'awar yancin mata. A tsakiyar 1880s, ta ziyarci Amurka tare da mata Harriet Clisby wanda daga baya ya goyi bayan 'yancin mata a Geneva. Shirye-shirye don Congrès des intérêts féminin wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Nunin Ƙasar Swiss na 1896 a Geneva. A cikin jawabin bude taron, ta yi kira ga hadin kan mata kuma ta kasance mai alaka da sakamakon hukumar ta dindindin des intérêts féminin (Kwamitin Tsare na Matsalolin Mata) wanda ta shugabanci na wani lokaci. 

A cikin 1991, ta shiga cikin Union des femmes de Genève (Geneva Women's Union), ta jagoranci kungiyar daga 1898 zuwa 1902.  A watan Yunin 1899, ta halarci taron mata na duniya a London, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar kungiyar na shekaru biyar masu zuwa. 

Bayan shafe shekaru da dama tana aiki tare da kungiyoyin mata na Faransa-Swiss da Jamusanci-Swiss, a cikin 1899 ta kafa Alliance nationale de sociétés féminines suisses (Alliance of Swiss Women's Associations) inda ta yi aiki a hukumar har zuwa 1908. Tana son tallafa wa zaɓen mata, a wannan shekarar ta zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ta kasance farkon memba a Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Duniya. A cikin 1907, tare da Auguste de Morsier, ta kafa kungiyar genevoise pour le suffrage féminin (Geneva Association for Women's Suffrage) kuma a cikin 1909 ta ci gaba da kafa Ƙungiyar Swiss Association for Suffrage Mata . 

Da zuwan yakin duniya na daya, Vidart ya zama mai goyon bayan zaman lafiya. A cikin Fabrairu 1915 a Geneva, tare da Clara Guthrie d'Arcis da sauransu,  ta taimaka wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya.   Ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci, wanda kuma aka kafa a Geneva a 1915. 

Camille Vidart ya mutu a Geneva a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1930. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1854
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1915
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba