Gabriela Ngirmang

Mirair Gabriela Ngirmang (1922 - 10 Oktoba 2007) ɗan Palauan zaman lafiya ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da makamin nukiliya.

 Fage 
An haifi Ngirmang a shekara ta 1922 a Palau. Mahaifinta dan Airai ne, mahaifiyarta kuma daga Koror . Duk iyayenta biyu sun rike mukamai masu girma a cikin danginsu. [1]

Ya girma a Palau yayin da yake karkashin gwamnatin Japan, sannan a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Ngirmang ya sami karancin ilimin boko.  An dauke ta a matsayin matar aure na dangin Ikelau  kuma tana riƙe da taken 'Mirair', taken mace na biyu a Koror, sama da shekaru goma sha biyu. 

 Sana'a 
Ana ganin Ngirmang ya taka rawar gani wajen samar da kundin tsarin mulki na farko a duniya wanda ba shi da makaman nukiliya, da haramta amfani da shi, adanawa, da zubar da makaman nukiliya a Palau. Kundin tsarin mulkin ya fara aiki a shekarar 1979 kuma an amince da shi tare da goyon bayan kashi 92% na al'ummar kasar.  Takardar ta hada da wani sashi da ke bukatar yarjejeniya daga kashi 75% na masu kada kuri'a kafin a iya shigar da makaman nukiliya cikin kasar. Tsakanin 1979-1994 an kada kuri'a kan batun tsarin mulki, kuma an tabbatar da shi, sau goma sha daya.  

Shekaru hamsin Ngirmang ya jagoranci kungiyar mata Otil a Beluad (wadda za a iya fassara ta zuwa 'angon ƙasarmu') kuma ta ci gaba da kare ƙa'idar da ba ta da makaman nukiliya a cikin kundin tsarin mulki.    'Yar Ngirmang, Cita Morei, ita ma ta kasance fitacciyar memba a harkar.  

A cikin 1987, lokacin da gwamnatin Palauan ta yi ƙoƙarin yin gyara ga batun don buƙatar rinjaye mai sauƙi maimakon 75% goyon baya, Ngirmang ya jagoranci ƙungiyar dattawan mata hamsin kuma ya kai gwamnati kotu. A wannan lokacin, an yi wa dattawa barazana, aka harba gidan Ngirmang. Neman tallafi, ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, gami da yin jawabi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka .  Duk da haka, a cikin 1989 an mayar da shari'ar zuwa kotu kuma gwamnati ba tare da izini ba ta gyara batun don buƙatar goyon bayan masu jefa kuri'a kashi 50 kawai.  

A cikin 1988, kungiyar Ngirmang ya jagoranci, Otil A Beluad an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel, kuma a cikin 2005 an zabe ta a kowane ɗayansu don lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta ƙungiyar 1000 na Mata don Zaman Lafiya ta Switzerland.   A cikin 1993 Otil A Beluad ya sami lambar yabo ta Duniya 500 daga Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

 Kara karantawa 
'Bikin rayuwar Gabriela Ngirmang na Palau (Belau)', Zohl de Ishtar (2008) Jari-hujja Nature Socialism, 19 1: 141-144.
Rukuni:Matattun 2007
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba