Srećko Horvat

Srećko Horvat (an haife shi 28 Fabrairu 1983) ɗan falsafar Croatia ne, marubuci kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa. Jaririn mako-mako na Jamus Der Freitag ya kira shi "ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin da suka fi farin ciki a zamaninsa" [1] kuma an kwatanta shi a matsayin "muryar rashin amincewa a cikin yanayin Post-Yugoslavia". [2] Rubutunsa ya bayyana a cikin The Guardian, Al Jazeera, Der Spiegel, Jacobin, Newsweek , da The New York Times .

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Horvat a Osijek, Croatia amma ya rayu shekaru takwas na farko na rayuwarsa a Jamus kafin ya koma Croatia a 1991.  Bayan ya koma Croatia, ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na hardcore punk na 1990s,  ya sauke karatu tare da digiri a falsafa da ilimin harshe na gabaɗaya a Faculty of Philosophy a Zagreb,  ya fara rubutawa ga mujallu na Croatian irin su Zarez kuma, kafin haihuwar haihuwarsa ashirin da shida, ya buga littattafai guda biyu, Against Polist Polist . Znakovi postmodernog grada ( Alamomin Postmodern City ) a cikin Croatia da Serbia.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya rubuta littattafai masu yawa a cikin Croatian da Ingilishi ( Shayari daga nan gaba, Radicality of Love and Subversion! ), da yawa daga cikinsu an fassara su zuwa wasu harsuna, ciki har da Sinanci, Korean, Spanish, Turkish and German. A cikin 2008, ya haɗu tare da kafa bikin Subversive Festival, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shirye har zuwa 2013. A cikin 2016, ya kafa haɗin gwiwa, tare da Yanis Varoufakis, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025,  wanda a halin yanzu yana zaune a matsayin memba. 

 Tunanin siyasa da aiki 
Ana daukar Horvat a matsayin daya daga cikin "tsakiya na sabbin hagu a bayan Yugoslavia".  Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na gwagwarmaya a fadin duniya, ciki har da zanga-zangar dalibai na 2009 a Croatia, Occupy Wall Street a 2011 da Duniya Social Forum a Senegal da Tunisia.  Ya ziyarci taron G20 na Hamburg na 2017 wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "mafarki na dystopian", yana mai da'awar cewa "matsala ta gaske ita ce barcin akida na shugabannin duniya masu 'yanci, wadanda Merkel, May da sauransu suka wakilta a wannan taron G20 na G20, wanda shine asalin mafarki na dystopian na yanzu (yaƙe-yaƙe, ta'addanci, rikicin 'yan gudun hijira da sauyin yanayi)".  Tun daga 2016, ya yi iƙirarin cewa "buƙatar motsi na ƙasa da ƙasa ba ta kasance cikin gaggawa kamar yau ba".  Da aka tambaye shi game da abin kunya na Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data ke nufi ga makomar siyasa, ya yi iƙirarin cewa "nan gaba kadan za a tuna da wannan a matsayin farkon farkon canji mai zurfi na abin da muka fahimta a karkashin siyasa".  A cikin 2017, Horvat ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

 Bikin Karya 
Horvat yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Bikin Subversive a 2008,  bikin shekara-shekara wanda ya haɗa da Oliver Stone, Alexis Tsipras, Aleida Guevara, Slavoj Žižek, Tariq Ali, Zygmunt Bauman, David Harvey da Saskia Sassen, da sauransu. A cikin 2013, shi tare da ƙungiyar shirin sun bar Bikin Ƙarfafawa "saboda bambance-bambance a cikin fahimtar manufofi da jagorancin dandamali a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru kuma, Gabaɗaya, Maƙasudin Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa".   Tasiri da mahimmancin Bikin Ƙarƙashin Ƙa ya kasance sau da yawa yana daidai da Makarantar Praxis, motsi na falsafar ɗan adam na Marxist wanda ya samo asali a cikin SFR Yugoslavia a lokacin 1960s. A cikin 2017, Horvat ya buga littafin Subversion! wanda Ba'amurke masanin harshe kuma mai sukar zamantakewar al'umma Noam Chomsky ya yaba a matsayin littafi "dangane da gogewar sirri da kuma shiga cikin rugujewa mai ma'ana, tare da karatu mai zurfi daga litattafai zuwa sabon mafarki na basirar wucin gadi".  A cewar Chomsky, "Horvat yana jagorantar mu zuwa yawon shakatawa na guguwa na cututtuka da rashin jin daɗi na wayewar zamani da kuma hanyoyi masu yawa don gyara abin da ba daidai ba da kuma cimma kyakkyawar makoma". 

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Falsafa 
A cikin 2014, Horvat ya ƙaddamar da wani aikin da ake kira Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Falsafa ( Filozofski Teatar ) a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Croatian a Zagreb. Tushen manufar shine sake kafa dangantaka ta kud da kut tsakanin falsafa da wasan kwaikwayo.  Shiri ne na wata-wata na muhawarar jama'a tare da masu tunani da masu fasaha. Bakinsa sun hada da MIA ., Vanessa Redgrave, Margarethe von Trotta, Adam Curtis, Herta Müller, Hito Steyerl, Mladen Dolar, Julia Kristeva, Eva Illouz, Tariq Ali, Bobby Gillespie, Thomas Piketty da sauransu. A cewar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Croatian, yawan baƙi na shirin daga 2014 zuwa 2018 ya kusan 20,000. 

 Soke shirin talabijin na Sane Society 
A cikin 2013, Horvat ya kasance mai watsa shiri da kuma marubucin wani wasan kwaikwayo na TV mai hankali a gidan Talabijin na Croatian da ake kira Zdravo Društvo ( Sane Society ) wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake fasalin al'adun Balkan kuma ya karbi bakuncin masu ilimi da yawa kamar Renata Salecl, Rade Šerbedžija, Andrej Nikolaidis da Viktor Ivančić, da sauransu. A hukumance, hukumar ta soke ta saboda "matakan tsuke bakin aljihu". Duk da haka, marubucin Bosnia Miljenko Jergović ya rubuta cewa mai yiwuwa ba za a cire wasan kwaikwayon na TV ba idan ba don wani ra'ayi ba Horvat ya rubuta a cikin The Guardian wanda ya soki kuri'ar raba gardama game da auren lu'u-lu'u da kuma gabaɗaya motsi na al'ummar Croatia a cikin al'adu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya idan ba al'ada ba.  Jergović ya rubuta: "Idan da ya rubuta shi a cikin 1942 da ya ƙare a sansanin taro na Jasenovac . Idan ya rubuta shi a 1972 zai ƙare a kurkukun Lepoglava . Amma a cikin 2014 kawai ya rasa wasan kwaikwayo na TV saboda ya rubuta gaskiya game da Croatia ". 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 

 Menene Turai ke so? Kungiyar da Abubuwan da ke ciki (tare da Slavoj Žižek ), Littattafai Istros, 2013 
 Barka da zuwa Hamada na Postsocialism (tare da Igor Štiks), Verso, 2014
 Tsare-tsare na Soyayya, Jaridar Siyasa, 2015
 Zazzagewa! , Littafin Zero, 2017
 Shayari daga Gaba, Penguin, 2019
 Bayan Apocalypse, Siyasa Press, 2021

 "Sauvons-nous de nos sauveurs", Éditions Lignes, 2013

 Nach dem Ende der Geschichte Laika-Verlag, Hamburg, 2013
 Europa zai kasance? - Yi la'akari da Rettern (tare da Slavoj Žižek ) Laika-Verlag, Hamburg, 2013

 A cikin Croatian 

 Znakovi postmodernog grada Jesenski da Turk, Zagreb, 2007
 Siyasa mai fa'ida. Od Kramera do Laibacha, i natrag , Biblioteka XX. Vek, Beograd, 2007.
 Abubuwan da suka dace da Svijet distopijskog filma, HFS, Zagreb, 2008
 Totalitarizam danas Antibarbarus, Zagreb, 2008
 Diskurs teorizma AGM, Zagreb, 2008
 Ljubav za ta buga Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2009
 Pravo na pobunu (tare da Igor Štiks), Fraktura, Zagreb, 2010
 Pažnja! Neprijatelj prisluškuje Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb, 2011
 Menene Europa? (tare da Slavoj Žižek ), Algoritam, Zagreb, 2013

 A cikin Mutanen Espanya 

 "El Sur pide la palabra. El futuro de una Europa en rikicin" (con Slavoj Žižek ), Libros Del Lince (2014)
 "La radicalidad del amor", Katakrak, Pamplona (2016) 
 "El discurso del ta'addanci", Katakrak, Pamplona (2017) 
 "¡Subversión! Conversaciones da Srećko Horvat" (con Alfie Bown), Katakrak, Pamplona (2019) 
 "Poesía del futuro", Paidós, Barcelona (2020)
 "¡Todo debe cambiar!" (con Renata Ávila), Rayo Verde Editorial (2021)
 "Después del apocalipsis", Katakrak, Pamplona (2021) 

 "Barka da zuwa Hamadar Canji", Bita na kowane wata, Maris 2012
 "Croatia - sabuwar memba na EU", The Guardian, Yuli 2013
 "Croatia - alamar ruɓaɓɓen zuciyar Turai, The Guardian, Disamba 2013
 "Mutunen Lenin na Ukraine da suka fadi", The Guardian, Maris 2014
 "Yaƙin Duniya na Farko: Shin Gavrilo Princip ɗan ta'adda ne ko mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci?", The Guardian, Afrilu 2014
 "Me yasa Balkans suke tafasa kuma?", Al Jazeera, Fabrairu 2014
 "Yana da Libidinal Economy, wawa!", Al Jazeera, Janairu 2014
 "Godot ya isa Sarajevo", The New York Times, Fabrairu 2014
 "Makoma Yana nan", NeMe, Janairu 2011

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983