Anna Mahé

Anna Mahé (1882-1960) malamar Faransa ce, marubucin rubutu kuma mai fafutukar anarchist.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Anna Mahé a Bourgneuf-en-Retz, a ranar 31 ga  watan Yuli shekara ta  1882. [ 1 ] 'Yar mai sana'ar takalmi, ta sami damar samun ilimi mafi girma a wata makaranta a Nantes . Ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1900 kuma ta zama malamar makaranta a makaranta daya, inda ta shahara da dalibanta da sauran malamanta. A cikin 1902, an nada ta don koyarwa a makarantar karkara a Les Sorinières . 

A wannan lokacin, 'yancin kai ya rinjayi ta kuma ta fara yin kalaman adawa da 'yan jari -hujja, 'yan adawa da kishin kasa . Lokacin da wani mai duba makaranta ya binciki salon koyarwar Mahé a shekara ta 1903, an same ta tana koyarwa a hanyar da ta ke “ƙiyayya ga al’umma da cibiyoyinta”. An zarge ta da rashin da'a, duk da cewa sufeto ya roki a yi mata sassauci saboda matashin Mahe. 

Bayan binciken, Mahé ya yanke shawarar kada ya koma koyarwa kuma ya nemi izinin jinya, yana da'awar cewa ba shi da lafiya tare da ciwon numfashi . A hakikanin gaskiya, tana da ciki kuma tana tsoron sakamakon bayyanar cewa ta yi ciki a waje da aure. Albert Libertad ita ce ta haifi yaron,  wanda kuma abokin tarayya ne ga 'yar'uwar Mahé Armandine, kuma su ukun sun rayu tare cikin dangantaka mai ban sha'awa . [ 1 ] Sun koma Montmartre, a Paris, amma Mahé ya kasa samun aiki a can a matsayin malami, don haka ta bar wannan hanyar aiki. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1904, ta haifi ɗanta, mai rijista a matsayin "Émile Marcel" ƙarƙashin iyayen da ba a san su ba; Iyali za su kira shi "Minus", saboda ba sa son sanya masa sunan farko. 

Mahé ta fara rubuta kasidu kan ilimin koyarwa na Le Libertaire, inda ta soki tsarin ilimin jihar Faransa kan mayar da hankali kan rubutun kalmomi, wanda ta ji yana kashe tarbiyantar da yara kan ilimin kimiyya.  Ta kuma ba da shawarar yin gyare-gyare na rubutun Faransanci, don sauƙaƙa rubutaccen harshe. [ 1 ] Ta kuma kafa L'Anarchie na Libertad na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ta rubuta labarai da yawa kan ilimi.  Ta kuma shirya al'adun 'yanci, gami da hutu a Châtelaillon [ 1 ] da yawo mako-mako a kusa da Paris. A cikin 1905, ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Internationale Antimilitariste (IAA) kuma ta shiga zanga-zangar antimilitarist a Paris, lokacin da aka kama ta. 

Lokacin da masu ba da gudummawa ga L'Anarchie suka shiga tare a ginin ofishin na lokaci-lokaci, rikici ya tashi kan Libertad saboda zargin satar kuɗi daga masu ba da gudummawar da ba a biya ba. Duk da cewa Armandine Mahé na cikin masu tuhumar, Anna Mahé ta kare Libertad daga tuhumar da ake masa. Ta sake kare Libertad a lokacin shari'arsa ta 1908, wanda a ƙarshe ya sa aka sake shi. Amma rikice-rikicen mutane sun ci gaba da kama kungiyar L'Anarchie, lokacin da aka kai wa Libertad hari ta jiki. Sa’ad da yake mutuwa a asibiti, bai karɓi baƙi ba, kuma ’yan’uwan Mahe biyu sun yanke hulda da shi. A cikin 1910, Mahé ya shiga cikin sake tsarawa na Le Libertaire, wanda ya canza layin edita zuwa gurguzu na anarchist da syndicalism .  Ta buga labaran yaki da ta’addanci ga jaridar, inda aka kama ta aka kuma yi mata shari’a, amma daga karshe aka wanke ta daga tuhumar da ake mata. [ 1 ]

A shekara ta 1912, ta kasance tare da ɗanta da sabon abokin tarayya André de Blasiis a Asnières . Yayin da suke rayuwa a kan laifin satar na'urar buga rubutu, ma'auratan sun yi aiki tare, tare da de Blasiis yana yin takalma kuma Mahé ya kai su. A cikin 1913, sun koma ƙasar Basque, inda ma'auratan suka yi aure daban-daban ta 1917;  Mahé ya auri Pierre Georges Miremont. [ 1 ] Ma'auratan biyu sun zauna tare a Bayonne har zuwa 1920s. Miremont ya zama ƙwararrun masana'antar wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke tallafa musu da kuɗi har zuwa 1950s.  A 1958, ta sayar da kamfanin kuma ta koma Colombes, inda ta zauna tare da 'yar'uwarta. [ 1 ] Anna Mahé ta mutu a asibitin Clichy-La Garenne, a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1960. [ 1 ] An binne ta a makabartar Père Lachaise . 

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1960