Tanya Chartrand

Tanya L. Chartrand Masaniyar ilimin halayyar jama'a ce da aka sani da bincikenta game da halayyar mabukaci da kuma hanyoyin da ba su da hankali da ke rinjayar motsin rai, fahimta, da halayya. Chartrand shi ne Roy J. Bostock Marketing Farfesa kuma Farfesa na Psychology da Neuroscience a Jami'ar Duke. name=":0">

Ita da mai ba da shawara na digiri, John Bargh, an ambaci su sosai saboda binciken da suka yi a kan kwaikwayon zamantakewa,  name=":1"> wanda suka kira tasirin chameleon. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Chartrand ta kammala digiri na BS a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da Mutanen Espanya a Jami'ar Santa Clara a shekarar 1994. Ta halarci makarantar digiri a Jami'ar New York inda ta sami MA a 1996 da Ph.D. a cikin Social Psychology tare da mai da hankali a cikin Quantitative Psychology a 1999. Rubutun ta yana da taken "Sakamakon nasara da gazawar neman burin kai tsaye don yanayi, ingancin kai, da kuma aikin da ya biyo baya".

Chartrand ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesan ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio daga 1999 zuwa 2003 kafin ta shiga Faculty of the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience da kuma Department of Business Administration a Jami'an Duke a 2003. Ta zama farfesa a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga 2008 zuwa 2011. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ce ta ba da kuɗin binciken Chartrand.

 Bincike 
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwa da Chartrand da abokan aikinta suka bincika shine halayyar mabukaci. Wannan na iya haɗawa da nazarin yadda mutane ke biyan kuɗi don nagarta da sabis da kuma yadda yake tasiri ga tunaninsu, ji, da kuma halayyar motsin rai ga samfurin da kuma halayen sayen su na gaba. Chartrand ta kuma yi nazarin halayyar da ba ta magana ba da kuma yadda muke sadarwa tare da wasu ta hanyar harshe na jiki. Wannan yana da alaƙa da aikinta a kan aikin da ba a sani ba saboda muna aiki ba tare da tunani ba, wanda zai iya ba da saƙo ga wasu wanda za'a iya yi niyya ko ba da gangan ba dangane da motsin zuciyarmu. name=":1">"We're All Copycats | Psychology Today". www.psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2020-11-24.

Yankin binciken Chartrand ta kewaye da ra'ayin atomatik, tunani mara hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin labaran da aka fi ambata ya mai da hankali kan sarrafa kansa tare da manyan ra'ayoyi guda uku: tasirin atomatik akan fahimta, bin burin atomatik, da kimantawa ta atomatik na abubuwan da mutum ya samu. Chartrand da abokan aikinta sun kammala cewa tsarin tunani mara hankali yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin tunani da jin daɗin ɗan adam. Idan waɗannan tsarin ba su yi wasa a cikin zukatanmu ba, za mu kasa kiyaye ƙafafunmu a ƙasa, kuma mu rasa hanyar yanayinmu na yanzu.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane