Edith Achilles

Edith Frances Mulhall Achilles (an haife ta ne a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, na shekara ta 1892 - Maris, 1989), masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a makaranta da ilimin halayya na asibiti. A cikin aikinta, Achilles ta mai da hankali kan ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sanarwa a cikin yara, kuma ta bincika Hanyoyin gwaji don auna waɗannan ƙwarewar.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Edith Frances Mulhall Achilles a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 1892, a Boston, Massachusetts . Ba a san komai game da rayuwar farko ta Achilles ba har sai da ta fara karatunta a Kwalejin Barnard a Jami'ar Columbia. Bayan ta sAM B.S. a shekara ta 1914,  Achilles ta sami AM da Ph.D. a Jami'ar Columbia a 1915 da 1918, bi da bi.

A shekara ta 1917, Edith ta auri Paul Strong Achilles, wani dalibi a Jami'ar Columbia. Edith da Paul suna da 'yar daya. name=":0">

 Ayyuka 
Bayan ta sami Ph.D. a 1918, Achilles ta fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Columbia kuma ta yi aiki a fannonin makaranta da ilimin halayyar asibiti. Da zarar Paul ya sami Ph.D. kuma ya fara aiki a fagen ilimin halayyar dan adam, aikinsa ya rufe Edith. Edith ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a Jami'ar Columbia da kuma Kamfanin Psychological, wanda Paul ya jagoranta daga 1932 zuwa 1946. Edith da Paul sun sake aure a cikin shekarun 1930, amma Edith ta ci gaba da aiki a fagen ilimin halayyar dan adam. Ta yi shawarwari a Jami'ar Oxford kuma ta kasance mai kula da alma mater, Barnard College, na shekaru da yawa. Ayyukan Edith a cikin aikinta sun dogara ne akan yadda yara ke haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ganewa, da kuma waɗanne hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su azaman gwaje-gwaje masu aminci na wannan ci gaba. name=":0">Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 5–6. ISBN 0-415-92039-6.

 Ayyuka 
Edith ta wallafa sanannun takardu biyu a lokacin aikinta. Na farko, wanda aka buga a 1920, ana kiransa Nazarin Gwaje-gwaje a Tunawa da Amincewa. name=":0">Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 5–6. ISBN 0-415-92039-6.

An buga takarda ta biyu a 1935, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Clairette Papin Armstrong da MJ Sacks . An kira shi Rahoton Kwamitin Musamman kan Shige da Fice da Naturalization na Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Jihar New York da ke gabatar da Nazarin kan Halin Yara na Puerto Rican a Birnin New York ga Gwaje-gwaje na Halitta.

 Dubi kuma 

 Ilimin halayyar mutum
 Ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
 Ilimin halayyar makaranta
 Ilimin halayyar asibiti
 Binciken ilimin halayyar dan adam da hanyoyin bincike na halayyar mutumHanyoyin bincike na ilimin halayyar dan adam

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1989