Shāriyah

Shāriyah (Arabic, an haife shi a shekara ta 815 a al-Basra; ya mutu a shekara ta 870 AZ) 'Abbasid qayna (yarinya mai raira waƙa), wacce ta ji daɗin matsayi mai daraja a kotun Al-Wathiq (r. 842-847).

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Babban tushen rayuwar Shāriyah shine karni na goma Kitāb al-Aghānī na Abū "l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī . 

Shāriya da alama 'yar haramtacciyar Qurashī ce kuma wata mace da ke da'awar ita ce mahaifiyarta ta sayar da ita ga 'Abbasid prince al-Mahdi" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi">Ibrahīm ibn al-Mahdī, ɗan Khalifa na Abbasid na uku, al-Mahdi (r. 775-785), kuma ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwa na Khalifa na biyar Harun al-Rashid (r. 786-809) da kuma mawaki da yarima 'Ulayya bint al-Mahdī. Daga baya an sami wasu rikice-rikice game da sayarwa, yayin da mahaifiyar Shāriyah da ake zargi ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi ikirarin cewa an haife ta da 'yarta; amma Ibrahīm ta riƙe mallakar Shāriya har sai an sake ta a lokacin mulkin ko dai na al-Muʿtaṣim (r. 833-842) ko al-Wathiq. Babban nasarar da ta samu ya kasance a kotun al-Wathiq.

 Ayyuka 
Mafi mahimmancin shaidar waƙoƙin Shāriyah da ƙwarewa sun zo ne a cikin wani labarin na gasar kiɗa tsakanin ita da tsohuwar abokin hamayyarta 'Arīb al-Ma'mūnīya (da ƙungiyoyin su na mawaƙa) a cikin Sāmarrā", wanda aka ruwaito a cikin Abū "l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī's Kitāb al-Aghānī . Wataƙila ya faru ne a mulkin al-Mutawakkil (r. 847-861). Bayanan kuma muhimmiyar shaida ce game da ayyukan mawaƙa mata a cikin 'Abasid courtly life'. A cewar labarin, "a wannan lokacin, mutane masu tsabta da masu kyau sun kasu kashi biyu - ɗayan yana goyon bayan 'Arīb ('Arībiyya) ɗayan kuma yana goyon bayan Shāriya (Shārawiyya). Kowace jam'iyya ta fi son mawaƙin da suke sha'awarsa dangane da applause, ṭarab [lokacin climactic], da kuma ingantawa".Wata rana mun zauna tare a Abū 'Isa ibn al-Mutawakkil's, wanda ya gayyace mu don shan giya da safe. Tare da ni kuma Ja'far ibn al-Ma'mun, Sulaymān ibn Wahb da Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mudabbir, kuma 'Arīb da Shāriya da 'yan matan su masu raira waƙa. Dukkanmu mun cika da farin ciki, lokacin da Bid'a, 'yar bawa ta Arīb, ta raira waƙa:

Wannan waƙar ta 'Arīb ce. Sa'an nan 'Irfān ta raira waƙa:

Shāriya ce ta rubuta wannan waƙar.

 manazarta 

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