Masallacin Al-Khilani

Masallaci Al-Khilani (Arabic) masallaci ne na tarihi na ƴan Shi'a da ke Birnin Bagadaza, Iraki . Da yake a kan hanyar titin al-Jumhuriya, masallacin yana da tsohuwar masallaci a ciki, tare da kabarin ganewa mai rikitarwa. 

 Tarihin 

 Tarihi da wuri mai tsarki 
Masallacin ya taɓa kasancewa a Kabari na Khilani. A halin yanzu, makabarta ba ta wanzu ba. Ba a san ranar da aka gina masallacin ba, duk da haka tsohuwar rikodin na masallacin a cikin shekara ta 1726, ta Mustafa bin Kamal al-Din al-Sadiq al-Dimashqi a cikin littafin tafiyarsa zuwa ƙasar Baghdad.

Wuri mai tsarki yana cikin kusurwar masallacin, inda ake ganin kabari. Kabarin an rufe shi da karfe Zarih. Ana kokonto game da wanda aka binne a cikin masallacin. Abin da aka yarda da shi game da imanin masu da'awar Shi'a cewa wanda aka binne shi ne Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Uthman, na biyu daga cikin Wakilan Hudu na Imam na 12. Saboda haka, Ƴan Shi'a sun kula da kabarin sosai kuma ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci a gare su, tare da kula da masallacin da ƴan Shi'a ke gudanarwa. Koyaya, su kuma ƴan Sunnis suna ganin cewa mutumin da aka binne shi ne mai ba da labari na Hadith Ghulam al-Khallal, wanda ainihin sunansa shine Abu Bakr Abdul Aziz ibn Ja'far, yana karɓar laƙabi daga ƙungiyarsa da lauyan Hanbali Abu Bakr al-Khala.

Masanin tarihi na zamani Imad Abd al-Salam Rauf ya yi imanin cewa masallacin ya ƙunshi kabarin Ghulam al-Khallal, ya bayyana haka a cikin littafinsa Landmarks of Baghdad in the Late Centuries .  Tun da farko, masana tarihi, irin su: Mustafa Jawad da Ahmad Soussa, a cikin littafin su Detailed Guide to the Map of Baghdad Detailing the Plans of Baghdad, Past and Present, Su kuma sun ce kabarin na wani lauyan Hanbali ne.

 Tarihin zamani 
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na farko, an gudanar da tarurruka na ta'aziyya inda mai wa'azi ya yi magana game da mamayar ƙasar Burtaniya a ƙasar Iraki, wanda ya haifar da masu bautar barin masallacin a cikin tafiya mai yawa a kan sojojin da ke mamayewa a lokacin. a halin yanzu Masallacin yanki cikin al-Khilani Square. An sanya sunan Square ne bayan masallacin saboda kallon shi da titin al-Jumhuriya.

An kaiwa Masallacin Al-Khilani  hari ne daga Harin ta'addanci a cikin shekarar 2007 wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 78 tare da mutane 218 da suka ji rauni a fashewar. Harin ya faru ne bayan mai fashewar bam ɗin ya bugi wata babbar mota cike da fashewa a cikin masallacin. A cewar Imam, Saleh Muhammad al-Haidari, fashewar ta faru ne yayin da masu bautar ke barin masallacin. Fashewar ta lalata dome na masallacin da ɗaya daga cikin ganuwar ɗakin karatu.

A cikin shekara ta 2013, mai wa'azin masallacin, Saleh al-Haidari, ya gudanar da wa'azi inda aka gayyaci Musulmai Sunni da Musulmai Shi'a don nuna rashin amincewa da Sectarianism wanda gwamnati ke tayar da shi don amfanin ta. Ya kuma zargi jam'iyyun ƙasashen waje da ƙasashen da ke kusa da su da yin aiki don tayar da kayar baya a ƙasar. Saboda ayyukan al-Haidari, masallacin ya zama alama ce ta haɗin kan ƙasa wanda mutane da yawa ke ziyarta a kowace rana daga ciki da waje na Iraki.

 Bayyanawa 
Masallacin yana kallon titin al-Jumhuriya. Yana da babban dome guda ɗaya da minaret guda ɗaya, tare da babban farfajiyar. Wuri mai tsarki yana cikin kusurwar masallacin. Hakanan akwai ɗakin karatu, inda za'a iya samun littattafai masu mahimmanci da yawa.

 Dubi kuma 

 Musulunci a Iraki
 Jerin masallatai a Iraki

 Manazarta