Addinin ƙasa

Addinin jiha (kuma ana kiransa addini na hukuma, kafa coci ko cocin jiha ) kungiya ce ta addini ko akida da gwamnati ta amince da ita a hukumance .

Ana amfani da kalmar Ikilisiya ta jiha cikin mahallin tare da Kiristanci, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da shi don takamaiman reshe na Kiristanci na ƙasa.

 Ƙasashen Kirista 
Jihohi masu zuwa sun amince da wani nau'i na Kiristanci a matsayin jiha ko addininsu (ta wurin ɗarika):

 Roman Katolika 
Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da ɗaya daga cikin Cocin Orthodox na Gabas a matsayin addininsu na jiha:

 Costa Rica
 Malta
 Monaco
 El Salvador
 Liechtenstein
 Birnin Vatican ( Theocracy )
 Wasu Cantons na Switzerland (addinin jiha):
 Appenzell Innerrhoden (wanda aka bayyana "addinin mutanen Appenzell Innerrhoden")
 Aargau
 Ƙasar Basel
 Bern
 Glarus
 Graubünden
 Nidwalden
 Schwyz
 Thurgau
 Uri

Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da cocin Reformed a matsayin addinin jiharsu:

 Wasu Cantons na Switzerland ( Cocin Katolika na Kirista ):
 Aargau
 Ƙasar Basel
 Bern

 Gabashin Orthodox 
Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da Roman Katolika a matsayin jiharsu ko addininsu:

 Girka ( Cocin Orthodox na Girka )

 Furotesta 

 Anglican 

 Ingila ( Cocin Ingila ) wanda doka ta kafa; da, rashin kafa, haɗin gwiwar Anglican na duniya

 Lutheran 

 Denmark ( Cocin Denmark )
 Iceland ( Cocin Iceland )
 Finland ( Cikin Ikklesiya ta Evangelical Lutheran na Finland )

 Presbyterian 

 Scotland ( Cocin Scotland ) wanda doka ta kafa
 Scotland daban-daban majami'un Presbyterian Kyauta, ba a kafa ba.

 Gyaran fuska 
Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da tsohuwar cocin Katolika a matsayin addininsu na jiha:

 Wasu Cantons na Switzerland ( Cocin Reformed Swiss ):
 Aargau
 Ƙasar Basel
 Bern
 Glarus
 Graubünden
 Schwyz
 Thurgau
 Uri
 Zurich

 Sauran Kirista 

 Zambiya
 Samoa
 Solomon Islands

 Ƙasashen Musulunci 
Ƙasashen da suka amince da Musulunci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma:

 Babu ƙayyadaddun ƙungiya 

 Aljeriya (addinin Jiha)
 Brunei (addini na hukuma)

 Sunnah Islam 

 Aljeriya (addinin Jiha)
 Brunei (addini na hukuma)

 Malaysia (addinin Jiha)
 Mauritania (Addini na hukuma)
 Saudi Arabia (Religion of the Kingdom)
 Somaliya (addinin Jiha)

 Shi'a Islam 

 Iran ( Theocracy )

 Ƙasashen Buddha 
Gwamnatocin da suka amince da addinin Buddha a matsayin addininsu na hukuma:

 Bhutan ( Drukpa Kagyu makaranta na Tibet Buddhism )
 Kambodiya ( Buddha Theravada )
 Laos ( Buddha Theravada )
 Kalmykia, jamhuriya ce a cikin Tarayyar Rasha ( addinin Buddah na Tibet - mabiya addinin Buddah kaɗai a Turai) 
 Thailand ( Buddha Theravada )
 Gwamnatin Tibet a gudun hijira (makarantar Gelugpa na addinin Buddah na Tibet )
 Myanmar - an rubuta a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na 1974
 Sri Lanka ( Buddha Theravada )

 Wasu 

 An ayyana Isra'ila a cikin dokokinta da yawa a matsayin ƙasar Yahudu Demokraɗiyya, amma ba ta da ƙasa ko addini na hukuma, "Yahudawa" ana ɗaukarsa azaman ƙasa. A wasu ƙasashe kalmar "Yahudawa" tana nufin ko dai bin addinin Yahudawa ( Yahudanci ), ko Bayahude ta asali (gado) ko duka biyun.

 Addinai na zamanin da 

 Masar da Sumer 
An san ra'ayin addinan gwamnati tun da daɗewa a matsayin daulolin Masar da Sumer, lokacin da kowace jiha ko jama'a na birni suna da nasu allah ko alloli.

 Daular Farisa 
Zoroastrianism shine addinin jihar na daular Sassanid wanda ya dade daga 226 har zuwa 651.

 Garin-jihohin Girka 
Yawancin jahohin birnin Girka kuma suna da 'allah' ko 'allah' da ke da alaƙa da wannan birni.

 Addinin Romawa da Kiristanci 
Sa’ad da yake Roma, an keɓe ofishin Pontifex Maximus ga sarki, rashin bauta masa a matsayin allah, wani lokaci ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar kisa, sa’ad da gwamnatin Roma ta nemi ta danganta bautar sarki da aminci ga Daular. An tsananta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawa da yawa, domin ya saba wa imaninsu su bauta wa sarki.

Kiristanci na Katolika, sabanin Arianism da sauran kungiyoyin bidi'a da schismatic, an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin kasa na Daular Roma a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 380  ta dokar De Fide Catolica na Emperor Theodosius I. 

 Daular Han Confucianism da addinin Buddha na Daular Sui 
A kasar Sin, daular Han (206 BC-220 AD) ta ba da shawarar Confucianism a matsayin addini na gaskiya, kafa gwaje-gwaje bisa rubutun Confucian a matsayin buƙatun shiga cikin aikin gwamnati.

 An kafa majami'u da tsoffin majami'u na jihohi a Turai 
CountryChurchDenominationDisestablishedAlbanianone since independenceAndorraRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic ?AnhaltEvangelical Church of AnhaltLutheran1918ArmeniaArmenian Apostolic ChurchOriental Orthodox1921AustriaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918BadenRoman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church of BadenCatholic and Lutheran1918BavariaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918Brunswick-LüneburgEvangelical Church of BrunswickLutheran1918BulgariaBulgarian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1946CyprusCypriot Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1977CzechoslovakiaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1948DenmarkChurch of DenmarkLutherannoEnglandChurch of EnglandAnglicannoEstoniaChurch of EstoniaLutheran1940FinlandEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandLutheran1870/1919FranceRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1905GeorgiaGeorgian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1921GreeceGreek Orthodox ChurchEastern OrthodoxnoHesseEvangelical Church of Hesse and NassauLutheran1918HungaryRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1848IcelandLutheran Evangelical ChurchLutherannoIrelandChurch of IrelandAnglican1869ItalyRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1984LiechtensteinRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicLippeChurch of LippeReformed1918LithuaniaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1940LübeckNorth Elbian Evangelical ChurchLutheran1918LuxembourgRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicRepublic of MacedoniaMacedonian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1797MaltaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicnoMecklenburgEvangelical Church of MecklenburgLutheran1918MonacoRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic ?NetherlandsDutch Reformed ChurchReformed1795NorwayChurch of NorwayLutheran2012OldenburgEvangelical Church of OldenburgLutheran1918ParaguayRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1967PolandRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918PortugalRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1976Prussia13 provincial churchesLutheran1918RomaniaRomanian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1947RussiaRussian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1917ThuringiaEvangelical Church in ThuringiaLutheran1918SaxonyEvangelical Church of SaxonyLutheran1918Schaumburg-LippeEvangelical Church of Schaumburg-LippeLutheran1918ScotlandChurch of ScotlandPresbyteriannoSerbia and MontenegroSerbian Orthodox ChurchEasternSpainRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1978SwedenChurch of SwedenLutheranJanuary 2000Switzerlandnone since the adoption of the Federal Constitution (1848)TurkeySunni IslamHanafi1928WaldeckEvangelical Church of the Hesse Electorate and WaldeckLutheran1918WalesChurch in WalesAnglican1920WürttembergEvangelical Church of WürttembergLutheran1918
^Note 1: 
In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.

^Note 2: 
Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809.

^Note 3: 
In France the Concordat of 1801 made the Roman Catholic, Calvinist and Lutheran churches state-sponsored religions, as well as Judaism.

^Note 4: 
In Hungary the constitutional laws of 1848 declared five established churches on equal status: the Roman Catholic, Calvinist, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox and Unitarian Church. In 1868 the law was ratified again after the Ausgleich. In 1895 Judaism was also recognized as the sixth established church. In 1948 every distinction between the different denominations were abolished.

^Note 5: 
The Church in Wales was split from the Church of England in 1920 by Welsh Church Act 1914; at the same time becoming disestablished.

 Tsoffin majami'un jaha a Arewacin Amurka ta Burtaniya 

 Furotesta mazauna 

 'Yan aware ne suka kafa Plymouth Colony .
 Masu Baftisma ne suka kafa Mulkin Tsibirin Rhode da Tsibirin Providence .
 Quakers ne ya kafa lardin Pennsylvania .

 Ƙungiyoyin Katolika 

 Lokacin da aka koma New Faransa zuwa Burtaniya a 1763, Cocin Roman Katolika ya kasance ƙarƙashin haƙuri, amma an ba Huguenots damar shiga inda hukumomin Paris suka hana su zama a da.
 An kafa lardin Maryland ne ta Katolika Katolika na Irish a cikin jihar da aka sani da recusancy, amma Roundheads ya kwace wannan yancin kai a lokacin yakin basasa na Ingila - kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin cin nasara na Cromwellian na Ireland .
 An ba da Florida ta Spain ga Burtaniya a cikin 1763, Burtaniya ta raba Florida zuwa yankuna biyu. Gabas da Yammacin Florida duka sun ci gaba da manufar jurewa ga mazaunan Katolika.

Mulkin mallaka darika An lalace 1 Connecticut Ikilisiya 1818 Jojiya Cocin Ingila 2 Massachusetts Ikilisiya 1780 3 New Brunswick Cocin Ingila New Hampshire Ikilisiya 4 Newfoundland Cocin Ingila North Carolina Cocin Ingila 1776 5 Nova Scotia Cocin Ingila 1850 Prince Edward Island Cocin Ingila South Carolina Cocin Ingila 1790 Babban Kanada Cocin Ingila 1854 Yammacin Florida Cocin Ingila N/A 6 Gabashin Florida Cocin Ingila N/A 7 Virginia Cocin Ingila 1786 Yammacin Indiya Cocin Ingila 1868
^Note 1: 
In several colonies, the establishment ceased to exist in practice at the Revolution, about 1776; this is the date of legal abolition.

^Note 2: 
in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows:
"Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged. To do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."

^Note 3: 
From 1780 Massachusetts had a system which required every man to belong to a church, and permitted each church to tax its members, and did not require that it be a Congregational church. This was objected to, as in practice establishing the Congregational Church, and was abolished in 1833.

^Note 4: 
Until 1877 the New Hampshire Constitution required members of the State legislature to be of the Protestant religion.

^Note 5: 
The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. From 1835 to 1876 it allowed allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office. Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office. Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins, when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections.

^Note 6: 
Religious Tolerance for Catholics with an Established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule. East Florida was lost to Spain in 1781.

^Note 7: 
Religious tolerance for Catholics with an established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule. East Florida was returned to Spain in 1783.

 Jihar Deseret 
Jihar Deseret jiha ce ta wucin gadi ta Amurka, a shekara ta 1849 daga mazaunan Mormon a cikin Salt Lake City . Ƙasar wucin gadi ta wanzu na ɗan lokaci sama da shekaru biyu. 

 Wasu shafukan 

 Zaman duniya
 Theocracy
 'Yancin addini

 Magana 

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