Liu-Wang Liming

Liu-Wang Liming (; 1897 – 15 April 1970; née Wang Liming) was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and the publisher of the Women's Voice, a biweekly magazine. She organized the Zhan'en Institute for Refugee Children and the Chinese Women's Friendship Association. She was also principal of the West China Women's Vocational School.

"Mai adawa", 'yan kwaminisanci sun tsananta mata na dogon lokaci saboda ta jingina ga masu zaman lafiya, ta yi yakin neman zabe har sai da ta mutu a kurkuku a shekarar 1970. Koyaya, bayan mutuwarta, a cikin 1980, Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta sake amincewa da ita saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a kan batutuwan mata.[1]

 Shekaru na farko 
An haife ta ne a yankin Taihu, lardin Anhui . Mahaifinta, Wang Langzhong, likita ne na kasar Sin kuma ya mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara tara wanda ya sanya iyalin cikin mawuyacin hali. Mahaifiyarta ta kasance shugabar reshe na farko na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Mata (WCTU) a kasar Sin. Ko da yake Confucian ce, mahaifiyarta ta tura ta zuwa Makarantar 'Yan Mata Masu Kyau (wanda aka buɗe bayan masu wa'azi na Amurka waɗanda suka kafa Cocin Linjila na Taihu). Daga nan sai ta koma Kwalejin Ruli, makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Methodist a Jiujiang, Jiangxi . Ta tuba zuwa Kiristanci. A lokacin da take da shekaru 12, ta cire ƙafafunta, yarinya ta farko a cikin gundumar ta da ta yi hakan. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jiujiang Ruli Academy, ta zama malama a makarantar. A karkashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kirista (WCTU), bayan samun tallafin karatu ta koma Illinois kuma ta yi karatun ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma. Ta sami digiri na BS da MS. Yayinda take Evanston, ta ɗauki sunan Ingilishi Frances Willard Wong, don girmama Frances Willard, wanda ya kafa WCTU.  kuma ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Herman C.E. Liu (Liu Zhan'en) , wanda ta sani daga Jiujiang.[7] Ta koma kasar Sin a shekarar 1920. Herman ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Columbia, bayan haka ya koma China kuma ya yi aiki tare da YMCA. Ita da Liu Zhan'en sun yi aure a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1922 bayan kammala karatunsa. Suna da 'ya'ya uku maza biyu da 'yar- Guangsheng (1924), Guanghua (1926), da kuma 'yar Guangkun (1928).  Liu ya zama shugaban Jami'ar Shanghai, amma an kashe shi a 1938, mai yiwuwa daga 'yan soja na Japan.

 Ayyuka 
Bayan ta dawo kasar Sin, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Inganta Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa (1924). Ta kasance wacce ta kafa kungiyar mata ta Shanghai (1930s) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabarta. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na WCTU (Zhonghua Funü Jiezhihui; lit. "Kungiyar Mata ta China ta Anti-Drug") (1926-1950s).  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata kalilan da ke cikin Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'a, ƙungiyar gwamnati wacce ta inganta goyon bayan jama'a ga ƙoƙarin yaƙi. Ta sami nasarar samun tabbacin da aka rubuta a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Biyar cewa mata za su sami akalla kashi goma cikin dari na kujerun a Majalisar Dokoki.<ref name="biography"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">"Wang Liming (1896 ~ 1970)". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity dabarun yaƙi na kasa ya haifar da fitar da ita daga PPC a shekara ta 1943. Liu-Wang ya shiga kungiyar Demokradiyyar kasar Sin, wacce ta goyi bayan dimokuradiyya da kwaminisanci.

An zabe ta a cikin Kwamitin Kasa na Biyu, na Uku, da na huɗu na Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'ar Sin; kuma ta wakilci China a Taron Mata na Asiya na Duniya (1954). Yayinda take halartar a matsayin shugabar Zhonghua Funü Jiezhihui, an zabe ta mataimakin shugaban Majalisar WCTU a Yammacin Jamus (1956). An lasafta ta a matsayin "mai adawa" a shekara ta 1957, an sanya ta a kurkuku a Shanghai saboda kasancewa mai leƙen asiri na CIA a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1966 yayin da Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya ɓarke. Liu-Wang ya mutu a sansanin aiki a Shanghai a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1970 yana da shekaru 74, bayan ya yi shekaru uku da rabi a kurkuku.

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 



 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1970
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1897