Hanyar Jessie

Jessie Mary Gray Street (née Lillingston ; 18 Afrilu 1889 - 2 Yuli 1970) jami'ar diflomasiyar Australiya ce, mai neman tsayawa takara kuma mai fafutukar neman 'yancin Australiya na asali . Kafofin watsa labarai na Ostiraliya sun kira ta da "Red Jessie", saboda goyon bayan da ta baiwa Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da yakin cacar baki . Ta shirya kamfen na 'Sheepskins don Rasha' a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Australiya biyu da suka halarci jana'izar Stalin .   

A matsayinta na mace daya tilo a Ostiraliya zuwa kafuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1945, Jessie ita ce wakiliya mace ta farko a Ostireliya zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ta tabbatar da shigar da jima'i a matsayin maganar rashin nuna wariya a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ita ce Lady Street daga 1956, tare da girman mijinta Sir Kenneth Whistler Street . [1]

 Fage 
An haifi Jessie Mary Gray Lillingston a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1889 a Ranchi, Bihar, Indiya. Mahaifinta, Charles Alfred Gordon Lillingston,  (dan jikan Sir George Gray, 1st Baronet ), ya kasance memba na Ma'aikatan Farar hula na Imperial a Indiya.  Mahaifiyarta Mabel Harriet Ogilvie 'yar dan siyasar Australia ce Edward David Stuart Ogilvie da Theodosia de Burgh . Ta kasance tare da Dorette Margarethe MacCallum da wasu waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar sarauta a Jami'ar Sydney inda mazan ke ƙoƙarin mamaye wuraren wasanni. Surukinta Sir Philip Whistler Street ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Shari'a na New South Wales, kamar yadda mijinta Kenneth da ƙaramin ɗansu, Laurence suka yi, waɗanda aka yi wa sarauta a 1976. Sauran 'ya'yansu sune Belinda, Philippa da Roger.

 Sana'a da gwagwarmaya 

Titin ya kasance babban jigo a rayuwar siyasar Australiya da ta duniya sama da shekaru 50, tun daga gwagwarmayar neman zaɓen mata a Ingila zuwa yancin Australiya na Aboriginal . "Guide to the Papers of Jessie Street". National Library of Australia Trove. Retrieved 11 December 2023. Titin ya gudana a zaben tarayya na 1943 na Australiya a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya da dan takarar jam'iyyar United Australia Party Eric Harrison don kujerar Sydney Eastern Suburbs na Wentworth, kuma ya kusan kayar da shi a cikin gaggarumin zabtarewar Labour na wannan shekarar. Ta jagoranci filin a kirga na farko, kuma zaɓin Bill Wentworth mai zaman kansa kawai ya ba Harrison damar tsira. Ƙoƙarinta shi ne mafi kusancin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour da ya taɓa samun nasara a babban sansanin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Wentworth .

A taron San Francisco a 1945, Titin ita ce kawai mace ta Australiya wakili don kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa tare da Eleanor Roosevelt don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa jima'i tare da kabilanci da addini a matsayin rashin nuna bambanci a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

A cikin 1941 Firayim Minista na gaba Ben Chifley ya sami wakilcin haɗe-haɗe daga ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa. Suna ƙarfafa shi ya ƙirƙira haraji a kan mazan da ba su da aure. An ba da wannan shawarar ne a maimakon shawarar gabatar da sabon haraji kan adadin kuɗin shiga na ma'aurata. Wakilan su ne Vivienne Newson, Edna Lillian Nelson, Erna Keighley da Titin. 

A matsayinta na shugabar Kwamitin Taimakon Kiwon Lafiya na Rasha da Ta'aziyya, ta shirya kamfen na 'Sheepskins don Rasha' a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta sanar da roko a cikin wani labarin da aka nuna, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Australiya biyu don halartar jana'izar Stalin, tare da Ernest Thornton.  

A cikin 1949, Titin ya zama memba na Majalisar Aminci ta Australiya .  Cibiyar Jessie Street, Jessie Street Trust, Jessie Street Women's Library da Jessie Street Gardens sun kasance cikin girmamawarta. 

 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta 

 Kara karantawa 

 Lenore Coltheart, "Titin Jessie da Tarayyar Soviet", a cikin Masu yawon bude ido na Siyasa: Matafiya daga Ostiraliya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1920-1940s . Eds. Sheila Fitzpatrick da Carolyn Rasmussen. Jami'ar Melbourne Press, 2008. ISBN 0-522-85530-X
 Heather Radi, Jessie Street, Takardu da Rubuce-rubucen, Matsalolin Gyaran Mata, 1990. ISBN 1-875274-03-0
 Peter Sekuless, Jessie Street, rayuwa mai lada amma ba ta da lada, Prentice Hall, 1978. ISBN 0-7022-1227-X
 Titin Jessie, ed Lenore Coltheart, Titin Jessie, Tarihin Rayuwar da Aka Gyara, Matsalolin Tarayya, 2004. ISBN 1-86287-502-2
 Titin Jessie, Gaskiya ko Gyarawa, Societyungiyar Littattafan Australasia, 1966.
 Eric Russell, Woollahra - Tarihi a cikin Hotuna, John Ferguson Pty Ltd., 1980. ISBN 0-909134-23-5
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1970
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba