Azmut

'Azmut ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen Falasɗinawa ne a gundumar Nablus a gabashin Gabashin Yamma, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyar arewa maso gabas da Nablus . A cewar Hukumar Ƙididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu (PCBS), ƙauyen yana da yawan mazaunan kimanin 3,440 a cikin ƙidayar shekarar 2017. 

 Wuri 
'Azmut yana da nisan  gabas na Nablus . Yana iyaka da Deir al Hatab da Al Aqrabaniya daga gabas, Al Bahdan a arewa, 'Asira ash Shamaliya da Nablus a yamma, da Deir al Hatab a kudu. 

 Tarihi 
An samo shedar tukwane ɗaya daga kowane zamanin Hellenistic da farkon zamanin Romawa . An sami ƙarin tukwane da yawa daga ƙarshen Roman  da zamanin Byzantine .  

 Zamanin Ottoman 
An haɗa shi cikin daular Usmania a cikin shekara ta 1517 tare da sauran Falasɗinu, a cikin 1596 ƙauyen ya bayyana a cikin rajistar haraji na Ottoman kamar yadda yake a cikin nahiya na Jabal Qubal a cikin liwa na Nablus . Tana da yawan gidaje 18 da mata 2, dukkansu musulmi . Sun biya ƙayyadadden adadin haraji na 33.3 % akan kayayyakin noma, da suka hada da alkama, sha'ir, amfanin gona na rani, bishiyar zaitun, awaki da kudan zuma, ban da kuɗaɗen shiga na lokaci-lokaci da kuma buga man zaitun ko syrup - jimillar 4,000 akçe . 

A cikin shekara ta 1838, Edward Robinson ya lura Azmut a matsayin ƙauye a yanki ɗaya da Salim da Deir al-Hatab .  Dukkansu ƙauyuka ne na musulmi, wani yanki na gundumar El-Beitawy, a gabashin Nablus. 

A cikin shekara ta 1870, Victor Guérin ya ziyarci, bayan ya ziyarci Deir al-Hatab . Game da Azmut, ya lura da cewa: "wani ƙaramin ƙauye ne wanda ya ɗan rage rugujewar da ta gabata. Lallai ne ya ci nasara kuma ya zama tsohuwar gari, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da adadin rijiyoyin da aka yanke daga dutsen, yawancinsu ba tare da ruwa ba, amma ɗayan wanda, da sauransu, har yanzu yana biyan buƙatun mazaunan. Hauka biyu suna sadaukar da su ga shehunnai daban-daban guda biyu." 

A cikin shekara ta 1882, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya kwatanta Azmut a matsayin "ƙaramin ƙauye, yana tsaye a kan gangaren tudu, tare da duwatsu a yamma." 

 Zamanin Biritaniya 
A cikin ƙidayar 1922 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Biritaniya suka gudanar, Azmut yana da yawan musulmi 283,  ya karu a lokacin ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 307, har yanzu dukansu musulmi, a cikin gidaje 70. 

A cikin ƙididdigar 1945, Azmut yana da yawan jama'a 410, dukkansu Musulmai,  tare da dunams 10,748 na fili, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, dunams 343 gonaki ne da filayen ban ruwa, 3,259 an yi amfani da su don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 23 aka gina su. 

 Zamanin Jordan 
A sakamakon yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948, kuma bayan yarjejeniyar 1949 na maƙamai, Azmut ya koma ƙarƙashin mulkin Jordan .

Ƙididdiga ta Jordan a shekarar 1961 ta sami mazauna 615. 

 1967, bayan 
Tun bayan yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967, Azmut ya kasance ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila tare da sauran yankunan Falasdinawa.

Bayan yarjejeniyar 1995, an ayyana kashi 59% na ƙasar ƙauyen a matsayin Area B, sauran kashi 41% kuma an ayyana yankin C. Isra'ilawa sun kwace daruruwan dunams na fili daga Azmut, da farko don gina sansanonin soji, baya ga dunums 639 na kasar Azmuts da suka je gina matsugunan Isra'ila na Elon MoreMoreh.

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Barka da zuwa Azmut
 Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 12: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
 Bayanin ƙauyen Azmut, Cibiyar Bincike da Aiyuka–Jerusalima (ARIJ)
 Azmut, hoton iska, ARIJ
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