Hasan Ali (mai fafutuka)

Hasan Ali (7 Disamba 1933 - 14 Yuni 2010) ɗan Indonesiya ne mai fasaha ne kuma mai fafutukar yare daga Banyuwangi Regency, Gabashin Java. An fi saninsa da haɓaka harshen Osing, ana la'akari da shi a matsayin wani yare daban daga Javanese da bayar da shawarar karɓo shi a Banyuwangi. Ya wallafa ƙamus na yare a shekarar  2002.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Hasan Ali a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba 1933 a ƙauyen Mangir, a cikin gundumar Rogojampir a gundumar Banyuwangi a yau. Shi ɗan asalin Madurese ne Osing ɗan asalin Pakistan. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1956 a Malang, kuma ya karanta fannin shari'a a jami'ar Brawijaya a can. Saboda rashin kuɗi bai kammala karatun digirin sa na lauya ba. 

 Sana'a 
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Ali ya kafa kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo wacce ta gabatar da labarin Damar Wulan.  An naɗa shi a majalisar gundumomi (DPRD) na regency a matsayin wakilin masu fasaha a cikin jam'iyyar National Indonesiya, yayi aiki tsakanin shekarun 1955 da 1966.  A farkon lokacin Suharto, biyo bayan roƙon da ƙaramar hukumar ta yi wa Ali don taimakawa wajen kiyaye al'adun gida, Ali ya rubuta waƙar gargajiya na Banyuwangi a cikin kaset.   Ya kuma zama tauraro a cikin fim ɗin 1971 Tanah Gersang na Mochtar Lubis,  kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban Majalisar Fasaha ta Blambangan. 

Ali ya fara aiki a kan ƙamus na Osing–Indonesia a cikin shekara ta 1978, da farko yana tattara ƙamus daga tattaunawar yau da kullun a Banyuwangi da cikin ƙauran Osing na kusa.  A lokacin, an fi sanin yaren a matsayin yaren Javanese maimakon ya zama nasa.  Ya haɗa kamus ɗin ne a kan na’urar buga rubutu, ko da yake daga baya ya samu na’urar kwamfuta a matsayin tallafi daga gidauniyar Toyota ta Japan ta hanyar shawarar wani mai bincike.   A cikin shekarun 1980s, Ali ya buga ayyuka da yawa akan harshen Osing.  Ya ba da shawarar cewa a shigar da harshen Osing cikin litattafai kuma a tsara harshen a ka'ida. 

Bayan shigan Ali a  a cikin shekara ta 1991 da 1996, inda ya ba da shawarar koyar da harshen Osing, Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Al'adu ta amince da shigar da Osing a cikin manhajojin makarantar Banyuwangi.  A cikin majalisa na 1996, Ali ya yi amfani da jimloli bakwai a cikin Osing waɗanda ba su da fahimta tare da Javanese don tallafawa iƙirarinsa na rabuwar harsuna.  Ya kammala ƙamus ɗinsa kuma ya buga shi a cikin shekara ta 2002,  mai ɗauke da kusan kalmomi dubu 30. An buga ƙamus sau uku, kuma Ali ya raba rabin kwafin ga makarantu da ofisoshin gwamnati. Ya ƙara buga littattafan ilimi akan Osing.  

 Iyali da mutuwa 
Ali yana da ‘ya’ya huɗu da jikoki goma daga aurensa da Anna Susiani. Babbar 'yarsu, Nur Indah Cintra Sukma Munsyi (wacce aka fi sani da Emilia Contessa), ta zama mashahuriyar mawaƙiya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma Sanata.   Ali ya rasu ne a ranar 14 ga watan Yunin 2010 a asibitin Fatimah Islamic Hospital dake Banyuwangi sakamakon ciwon suga da hawan jini. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933