Al'ummar farko ta Eabametoong

Eabametoong, wanda aka fi sani da Fort Hope ko Eabamet Lake ta Kanada Post, gwamnati ce ta Ojibwe First Nations a Ontario" iGundumar Kenora, Ontario, Kanada . Da yake a bakin tekun Eabamet Lake a cikin tsarin Kogin Albany, al'umma tana da kusan kilomita  (190  arewa maso gabashin Thunder Bay kuma ana iya isa ne kawai ta jirgin sama ta hanyar Filin jirgin saman Fort Hope ko ruwa, ko ta hanyar hunturu / Hanyoyin kankara, wanda ke haɗa al'umma zuwa Arewacin Ontario Resource Trail. Yankin ajiyar Eabametoong na farko ya kewaye shi gaba ɗaya da yankin Unorganized Kenora District.

 Tarihi 
Eabametoong ya kasance a lokacin cinikin fata lokacin da Kamfanin Hudson's Bay ya kafa tashar kasuwanci ta tafkin Eabamet a cikin 1890. An yi amfani da jirgin ruwa a matsayin babban tushen sufuri don haka dole ne gidan ya kasance kusa da ruwa. Fort Hope Band ya wanzu a cikin 1905 lokacin da sabon shugaban da aka zaba da kuma 'yan majalisa 8 da ke wakiltar mutane 500 zuwa 700 suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamba 9. Sabuwar al'ummar Eabametoong ta fara ne a shekarar 1982 tare da sunan hukuma na Eabametaong First Nation da aka karɓa a shekarar 1985. Babban abin da ya jawo wa mutanen Eabametoong kafin cinikin gashi shine tarin kifaye daban-daban ciki har da: sturgeon, walleye, da farin kifi waɗanda har yanzu suna zaune a cikin ruwa a yau.

A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2010, Cif Lewis Nate ya ayyana dokar ta baci saboda yawan tashin hankali da aikata laifuka a cikin al'umma, gami da yunkurin kone makarantar da aka ajiye kawai. Tun daga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, an tabbatar da kisan kai uku da kuma kimanin abubuwan da suka faru 50 na konewa a cikin al'umma. Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2012 ba a sake yin wuta ba. Tattaunawa daga rundunar 'yan sanda ta yankin ya ba da shawarar Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tsakanin matasa yana haifar da tashin hankali.

A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2016, Al'umma ta Farko ta rasa cibiyar al'umma ta wuta wacce aka maye gurbin ta.

Kungiyar ta sami $ 649,000 a cikin kudade a cikin  daga Gidauniyar Ontario Trillium don ci gaba da bunkasa gonar 2  wanda zai ba da damar ayyukan yi da horar da ƙwarewa, samar da sabon abinci ga al'umma, da kuma kafa kasuwancin gona na gida. Ginin Eabametoong ya lashe lambar yabo ta shugabannin karkara ta Ontario don nuna godiya ga ci gaba da nasarar gonar, yanzu an faɗaɗa shi zuwa kadada 7.  Suna fatan ci gaba da nasara ta hanyar ƙara greenhouses a nan gaba.

 Magana 
Sunan Eabametoong yana da ma'ana mai mahimmanci a cikin Harshen Anishinaabe; sunan yana nufin, "a juyawa na ruwa. " Ruwa yana gudana daga tafkin Eabamet zuwa Kogin Albany yana juyawa kowace shekara, sakamakon ruwa mai gudana, ta yadda ruwa ke gudana cikin tafkin E abamet daga Kogin Albani na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

 Yawan jama'a 

Yawan jama'ar Eabametoong First Nation ya kai 2,190, wanda kusan mambobi 1,300 ke zaune a cikin al'ummar Eabametaong .  Adadin mutanen da ke zaune a wurin ajiya sun hada da wadanda ba membobin ƙungiyar ba, kamar malamai, ma'aikatan jinya da membobin wasu ƙungiyoyi. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 4.3 tare da gidaje 110 da ke da mazauna 5 ko fiye.
ShekaruYawan jama'aKashi0-1438537.915-6458557.665+353.485+50.5Jimillar1015100
Tushen: Statistics Canada 

 Yanayin ƙasa da yanayi 
Al'ummar Eabametoong First Nation (Fort Hope) tana kan iyakar arewacin Tafkin Eabamet, wanda yake wani ɓangare na kogin Albany.EFN Location |

 Yanayi 
Fort Hope yana da Yanayin zafi na nahiyar (Köppen Dfb) tare da hunturu mai sanyi da dumi, kodayake gajeren lokacin rani tare da ruwan sama mai yawa.

 Cire albarkatu 
Eabametoong na ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin farko da ke da ƙasashen gargajiya a cikin Ring of Fire . Al'ummomin 'yan asalin Eabametoong da Neskantaga suna kira ga lardin da su "sake saita" tsarin da ke kula da ci gaban hakar ma'adinai a cikin Ring of Fire, suna cewa ba a tuntube su yadda ya kamata ba. Wani shari'ar kotu ta baya-bayan nan ta bayyana a fili cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai da gwamnati suna da alhakin tuntuɓar waɗannan al'ummomin farko kafin hakar ma-adinai ta fara. Hukuncin da aka bayar a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2018 ta kwamitin alƙalai uku na Kotun Koli ta Ontario ya karfafa wa'adin gwamnatoci su kai ga Al'ummai na Farko, Inuit da Métis lokacin da ci gaba zai iya shafar hanyar rayuwarsu.  Eabametoong Cif Elizabeth Atlookan ya ce: "[Tsarin] yana da tsawo wajen tabbatar da cewa matakan gwamnati guda biyu, da kuma kamfanonin da ke son zuwa su yi bincike ko wani aiki da ke ci gaba, suna bin hanyoyin da suka dace. "

 Gwamnati 
Al'ummar farko ta Eabametoong da aka zaba a matsayin Cif da kuma 'yan majalisa biyar. Shugaban yanzu shine Saul Atlookan . Masu ba da shawara sune Josie Sugarhead, Louie Sugarhead، Fred Meeseetawageesic, Charlie Okeese da Donald Meeseetawajeesic. Ana zabar su ne don wa'adin shekaru biyu ta hanyar membobin ƙungiyar sama da wannan shekaru 18. Baya ga Majalisar Gudanarwa, allon ya rufe wasu ayyukan Majalisar: Ilimi, Majalisar Matasa, da sauransu.



 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba