Marius Nygaard (masanin kimiyya)

Marius Nygaard ( an haife shie 13 ga watan  Satumba 1838 - 7 Fabrairu 1912) malami ne kuma masanin harshe na Norway.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haife shi a Bergen a matsayin ɗan mai kula da jirgin ruwa kuma ɗan kasuwa Mads Christensen Nygaard (1793 – 1875) da Maren Behrens (1806 – 1875). A bangaren uwa kuma shi dan uwan farko ne na Johan Diederich Behrens. 

Nygaard ya auri Elise Martin (1842-1923) a watan Agusta 1863 a Bergen. Suna da ɗa William Martin Nygaard,  sanannen ɗan siyasa kuma mawallafin littattafai. Marius Nygaard shi ma kakan Mads Wiel Nygaard ne kuma alkali Marius Nygaard, kuma kakan Agnes Nygaard Haug, Kristen Nygaard da William Nygaard. 

 Sana'a 
Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a 1855 kuma ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Royal Frederick tare da cand.philol. Digiri na 1861. Ya yi aiki a Makarantar Cathedral na Bergen daga 1862 zuwa 1863 da kuma Christiansand Cathedral School 1864 zuwa 1876, kuma ya kasance shugaban makaranta daga 1876 zuwa 1877. Ya kasance shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Fredrikshald daga 1877 zuwa 1894 da Drammen daga 1894 zuwa 1910. Ya kasance memba na majalisar birni na duka Kiristocin da Fredrikshald da Drammen. 

Ya gudanar da bincike na harshe. Littattafai sun haɗa da Eddasprogets Syntax, a cikin juzu'i biyu a cikin 1865 da 1867, game da syntax a Edda, da Betydningen og Brugen af Verbet a 1878. Ya kasance memba na Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences da haruffa daga 1877 da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Wasiƙu ta Norwegian daga 1880. A cikin 1887 ya buga ƙamus na Latin-Norwegian Latinsk Ordbog tare da Jan Johanssen da Emil Schreiner, littafi wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi - an sabunta shi kuma an sake fitar da shi, na ƙarshe a cikin 1998.  

Ya buga Kortfattet Fremstilling af det norske Landsmaals Grammatik a cikin 1867, nahawun Landsmål da wuri. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan wannan rubutaccen nau'i na Norwegian, da sauransu a matsayin memba na Vestmannalaget . Tare da Jonathan Aars shi ma ya kasance mai tuƙi a baya bayan da Norwegian orthographic gyara na 1907, wanda alama rarrabuwa tsakanin Dano-Norwegian da sabon Riksmål. 

An yi masa ado da odar Royal Norwegian Order na St. Olav a 1890, kuma ya mutu a cikin Fabrairu 1912 a Kristiania. 

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1912