Ruth Adler

Ruth Margaret Adler née Oppenheimer (1 Oktoba 1944 - 18 Fabrairu 1994) yar gwagwarmayar mata ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai ba da shawara kan jindadin yara . Ita ce ta kafa ofishin Amnesty International na Scotland a matsayin ma'aikaci na farko a Scotland a 1991. [1] Ta kasance memba ta kafa Tallafin Mata na Scotland a cikin 1974, memba na Kwamitin Yara na Yankin Lothian kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Dokar Yara ta Scotland.

 Rayuwa 
Iyayen Ruth Charlotte da Rudolf Oppenheimer sun fito daga Jamus zuwa Biritaniya a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin 1930s. An haifi Ruth a Devon, inda mahaifinta ya tsaya a lokacin yaƙin.

Iliminta ya fara ne a Makarantar Collegiate ta Arewacin London.  Ta yi karatun Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki a Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford  da MA a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar London . Ta ƙaura zuwa Scotland a cikin 1960s tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta kuma ta zama mai koyarwa na ɗan lokaci a Sashen Falsafa na Jami'ar Edinburgh na shekaru da yawa kafin ta sami ƙarin digiri na uku a cikin Doka wanda ke gabatar da ka'idodin Haƙƙin , bukatu da tunani a cikin adalci na yara .  Mai kula da ita Neil MacCormick ya rinjaye ta.Adler ya kasance [ ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">biyu</span> a cikin Ingilishi da Jamusanci kuma, bayan samun digiri na uku, ita da MacCormick sun haɗu a cikin fassarar littattafai da dama ta hanyar jagorancin Czech (Ota Weinberger) da Jamusanci ( Robert Alexy, Guenter Teubner ) masana falsafa na shari'a daga Jamusanci zuwa Turanci.

Yayin da take aiki a Cibiyar Shari'ar Yara ta Scotland ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙiri cikakken bayanan dokar yara na farko a Scotland.  Ta kasance mai shari'a kuma mai adalci na Aminci . Daga 1987 zuwa 1991 ita ce ke da alhakin bincikar koke-koke kan lauyoyi  a matsayin Mataimakiyar Lay Observer na Scotland.

A matsayinta na fitacciyar memba na al'ummar Yahudawa ta Edinburgh ta kasance editan Edinburgh Star .   da Sakatare da Shugaban (1998) na Edinburgh Literary Society . 

Adler ya kafa ofishin Amnesty International na Scotland a cikin 1991. Ta yi aiki a can har zuwa ’yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarta daga cutar kansa a 1994, lokacin tana da shekaru 49 kacal. 

 Ayyuka 
Taken karatun ta (1983) shi ne tsoma bakin shari'a a rayuwar yara.  An buga shi a matsayin littafi a cikin 1985 Daukar Adalci na Yara da Muhimmanci . 

 Gado 
Labarin mutuwar Adler a cikin The Independent ya bayyana damuwarta guda uku:

Akwai plaque da aka sadaukar don Ruth Adler a cikin lambun Jami'ar Edinburgh Day Nursery.  

Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Edinburgh tana tallafawa Ruth Adler Memorial Lecture akan 'Yancin Dan Adam na shekara. Shahararrun masu magana sun haɗa da Shami Chakrabarti a cikin 2016;  Sir Stephen Sedley (2015) Farfesa Christopher McCrudden (2013) Farfesa Conor Gearty (2009). 

Ana ba da lambar yabo ta Ruth Adler kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun ɗalibi a cikin Koyarwar Mahimmancin Tunanin Shari'a. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba