Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi

Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi (Arabic), kwamandan rundunar sojan ruwa da na ƙasa ne a karkashin Khalifa Umayyad Mu'awiya I (r. 661-680) kuma mai watsa hadisai (al'adun Islama na farko).

 Rayuwa 
Junada memba ne na kabilar Larabawa ta Azd .  Ya kasance daga reshen Zahran na dangin Daws, waɗanda ke zaune a Dutsen Sarat tsakanin Hejaz (yammacin Arabiya).  Ya san Khalifa biyu na farko, Abu Bakr (r. 632-634) da Umar (r. 634-644), da kuma Mu'adh ibn Jabal, wani babban Muhammadu" aboki annabin Musulunci Muhammad .  Ya ba da hadisai wanda ya haddace daga gare su kuma an dauke shi a matsayin abin dogaro. Wataƙila yaro ne a lokacin mutuwar Muhammadu a cikin 632. Ya mutu a shekara ta 699.

 Yakin da aka yi da Byzantines 
Junada na iya shiga cikin mamayar musulmi na Masar a cikin 640s. A cewar asalin Musulmi na Masar da na Siriya, Junada ya kula da hare-haren sojan ruwa a kan Daular Byzantine da Mu'awiya I, wanda ya kafa Khalifancin Umayyad na gaba ya fara a lokacin gwamnan Siriya. An dakatar da ayyukan Junada a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Musulmi na farko (656-661), mai yiwuwa yayin da Mu'awiya ya mayar da hankAli ga dakarunsa da dukiyarsa a cikin rikici da Khalifa Ali.

Bayan Mu'awiya ya zama Khalifa a cikin 661, Junada ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sojan ruwa. Dukkanin tarihin Islama na farko na Yaƙe-yaƙe na Larabawa da Byzantine sun ambaci akalla hari daya da Junada ya jagoranta a kan Byzantines a lokacin 672/73-679/80, a lokacin mulkin Mu'awiya I. Tarihin Islama na al-Tabari (d. 923) da al-Baladhuri (d. 892), dukansu suna ambaton al-Waqidi (d. 823), sun gudanar da cewa Junada ya jagoranci babban hari a kan Rhodes a cikin 672 ko 673.   Masanin tarihi al-Ya'qubi (d. 898), a gefe guda, ya tabbatar da cewa Junada ya kai hari Tarsus a wannan shekarar. Al-Tabari da Khalifa ibn Khayyat (d. 854) dukansu sun ba da umurni na yakin hunturu a kan iyakar Larabawa da Byzantine a cikin 675/76 zuwa Junada. An yaba masa da ya jagoranci wasu yakin basasa guda biyu a kan Rhodes a cikin 678/79 da 679/80 . 

Al-Tabari ne ya gudanar da Junada don ya kafa sansanin Larabawa na dindindin a Rhodes, amma jiragen ruwa na Byzantine sun toshe mulkin mallaka akai-akai kuma sun tsananta musu. Sojojin sun kasance a tsibirin har sai da dan Mu'awiya I kuma magaji, Yazid I (r. 680-683), ya hau mulki, wanda ya ba da umarnin Larabawa su janye zuwa Siriya. Masanin tarihi na zamani Lawrence Conrad ya watsar da mamayar Larabawa ta 670 a Rhodes a matsayin fasaha ta wallafe-wallafen al'adar Islama ta farko. C. E. Bosworth ya kuma watsar da lamarin, musamman ma ma'anar cewa Junada ya ci gaba da zama a tsibirin a lokacin da ake zaton shekaru bakwai na kasancewar Larabawa yayin da aka ambaci shi yana jagorantar yakin basasa da teku a kan Byzantine Anatolia a cikin shekarun 670. Masanin tarihi Marek Jankowiak ya yi jayayya cewa "babu wani dalili da za a ƙi" aikin Junada na Rhodes.

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Category:Mutuwan  699