Kungiyar Mata ta Tarayyar

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙungiyar (WEAU) ƙungiya ce ta mata a Afirka ta Kudu, wadda aka kafa a 1911. Ian Christopher Fletcher, Philippa Levine, Laura E. Nym Mayhall :Women's Suffrage in the British Empire: Citizenship, Nation and Race Ita ce babbar ƙungiyar mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

 Tarihi 
Mata a Afirka ta Kudu sun fara ne tare da ƙungiyar Women's Christian Temperance Union of the Cape Colony (WCTU) a cikin 1889. Ƙungiya mai raɗaɗi ta goyi bayan zaɓen mata saboda tabbacin cewa mata za su jefa ƙuri'a don hana ko ƙuntata barasa, kuma a cikin shekarar 1895, Julia Solly ta kafa sashen zaɓen mata a cikin WCTU, wanda shine farkon farkon gwagwarmayar mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin shekara ta 1902, an kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata (WEL) a Durban a matsayin ƙungiyar mata ta farko ta keɓance a Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan da aka kafa ƙungiyoyi na gida da dama da kuma ziyarar da Carrie Chapman Catt ta yi, ƙungiyoyin gida sun haɗa kai don kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙungiyar (WEAU) wadda ta zama mamba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Birtaniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya .

WEAU ta gabatar da koke ga Majalisar Babban Taron Ƙasa a 1908-1909, 1912, 1920, 1921 da 1929. Ya buga nasa sashin jiki, Matar Matar (1912-1922) da Hasken Wuta (1927-1930). WEAU ta yi fatan zaɓen mata daidai da sharuddan maza, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin larduna kuma a wasu lokuta har da mata waɗanda ba fararen fata ba.

Yawancin membobin WEAU sun kasance mata ƙwararrun turawa farar fata. Matan White Afrikaner ba su shiga harkar mata ba saboda rashin amincewa da Ikilisiyar Reformed mai ƙarfi ta Dutch . Mata bakar fata, sun kasance masu fafutuka a cikin ANC don yakar wariyar launin fata maimakon shiga harkar mata. Saboda haka, membobin sun kasance kaɗan; sun kasance kusan 4,000 a cikin 1918, kuma ba su taɓa zama fiye da haka ba.

Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, tare da amincewar Birtaniya, ta yi watsi da wannan batu, ta kuma kiyaye matsayinta, ta hanyar yin la'akari da yanayin siyasa mai sarkakiya na hadewar lardunan Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 1923, duk da haka, al'ummar Afrikaner tare da jam'iyyar National Party sun canza ra'ayinsu don neman ƙuri'un mata ga mata farar fata, saboda suna son kara yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a. Wannan ya canza buƙatun WEAU, wanda ya dace da bukatar da gwamnati ke son biya: na zaɓen mata farar fata. Lokacin da aka gabatar da koke na 1929, sabili da haka, gwamnati ta kula da ita da kyau, wanda ya haifar da gabatar da Dokar Ba da Dama ga Mata, 1930 .

 Duba kuma 

 Mata a Afirka ta Kudu

 Magana 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/womens-suffrage-movement-politics-gender-race-and-class-cheryl-walker
Rukuni:'Yancin kada kuri’a ga mata a Afirka ta Kudu
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba