Wilhelm Schmidt (masanin harshe)

Wilhelm Schmidt SVD (Fabrairu 16, 1868 - Fabrairu 10, 1954)  ya kasance  shiene na farko a Katolika na Jamus da Austria, masanin harshe da Masanin ilimin kabilanci. Ya jagoranci taron na huɗu na kasa da kasa na Anthropological da Ethnological Sciences wanda aka gudanar a Vienna a shekarar 1952. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Wilhelm Schmidt, wanda aka Harka a Hörde, Jamus a 1868, ya shiga Society of the Divine Word a 1890 kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin firist na Roman Katolika a 1892. Ya yi karatun ilimin harshe a jami'o'in Berlin da Vienna.

Babban sha'awar Schmidt ita ce ilimin harshe. Ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana nazarin Harsuna a duniya. Ayyukansa na farko sun mayar da hankali kan Harsunan Mon-Khmer na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kuma harsunan Oceania da Australia. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya kai shi ga yin la'akari da kasancewar ƙungiyar harsunan Austric, wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar harsuna na Austronesian. Schmidt ya sami nasarar tabbatar da cewa harshen Mon-Khmer yana da alaƙa ta ciki tare da harsunan Tekun Kudancin - ɗaya daga cikin manyan binciken a fagen ilimin harshe.

Daga 1912 zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1954, Schmidt ya buga aikinsa na 12 Der Ursprung der Gottesidee (Asalin Ma'anar Allah). A ciki ya bayyana ka'idarsa game da allahntaka guda ɗaya: imanin cewa Addini na farko tsakanin kusan dukkanin kabilun ya fara ne da ra'ayi na allahntaka ɗaya na babban allah - yawanci Allahn sama - wanda shine mahalicci mai alheri. Schmidt ya yi la'akari da cewa mutane sun yi imani da Allah wanda shine Dalili na farko na dukkan abubuwa kuma Mai mulkin sama da duniya kafin maza da mata su fara bauta wa alloli da yawa:

 "Schmidt ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai allahntaka na farko kafin maza da mata su fara bauta wa alloli da yawa. Asalin sun amince da Allah Mai Girma guda ɗaya, wanda ya halicci duniya kuma ya mallaki al'amuran ɗan adam daga nesa. "

A cikin 1906, Schmidt ya kafa mujallar Anthropos, kuma a cikin 1931, Cibiyar Anthropos. A cikin 1938, Schmidt da Cibiyar sun tsere daga Austria da ke zaune a Nazi zuwa Fribourg, Switzerland. Ya mutu a can a shekara ta 1954.

Ayyukansa da ke cikin fassarar Turanci sune: Asalin da Girman Addini: Gaskiya da Ka'idoji (1931), Babban Alloli a Arewacin Amurka (1933), Hanyar Tarihin Al'adu na Ethnology (1939), da Ru'ya ta Farko (1939).

A kan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Farko, Eric J. Sharpe ya ce: "Schmidt ya yi imani da bayanan da suka fito na ilimin kabilanci ya dace da wahayi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki - wani batu da ya yi a Die Uroffenbarung als Anfang der Offenbarung Gottes (1913). . . An buga wani bita da haɓaka wannan littafin neman gafara a cikin fassarar Turanci a matsayin Ru'ya na Farko (Sharpe 1939). 

 Dubi kuma 

 Robert Holcot
 Harshen haruffa na Anthropos

Manazarta

Category:Mutuwan 1954