Melitta Marxer

Melitta Marxer (8 Satumba 1923 - 13 Fabrairu 2015) yar gwagwarmayar Liechtensteiner ce wacce ta kwashe shekaru da yawa tana tsarawa da gwagwarmaya don zaben mata. An fi saninta da yin magana a Majalisar Turai a 1983 don samun goyon bayan kasa da kasa kan 'yancin mata na zabe.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Melitta Kaiser  a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1923  a Schaanwald, Liechtenstein, kuma ta girma a can tare da 'yan uwanta hudu. Bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare, Kaiser ta tafi aiki a masana'antar keramics. A shekara 25, ta bar masana'antar lokacin da ta yi aure  Felix Marxer (1922-1997) a 1949 kuma ta fara danginsu.  Yayin da 'ya'yanta mata guda uku suka girma, ta ƙara fahimtar rashin daidaito da ma'auni biyu da ke fuskantar mata a Liechtenstein da kuma gaskiyar cewa mijinta ne kawai zai iya kada kuri'a a zabe.  Ta tallafa wa 'ya'yanta mata a cikin sha'awarsu na neman ilimi  kuma ta shiga yakin neman 'yan mata su halarci makarantar sakandare, wanda aka samu a cikin 1960s. 

Daga nan sai Marxer da sauran masu ra’ayin mata suka mayar da hankalinsu ga kuri’ar raba gardama da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1968 don zaben mata, wanda bai yi nasara ba. Matan sun kafa kwamitin neman yancin mata ( German   Frauenstimmrecht ) don yin aiki don samun kuri'a.  A cikin 1971 da 1973, ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta gaza tare da yawancin toshe hannun jari.  Ba zai iya yin gaba ba, a cikin 1981, Marxer da sauran mata suka kafa Aktion Dornröschen,  wanda a zahiri yana nufin fure mai ƙaya, amma wasa ne akan kalmomi don sunan Jamusanci na tatsuniya " Barci Beauty ".  Matan sun gabatar da koke ga kotun tsarin mulkin kasar suna zargin an tauye musu hakkinsu. A 1982, an yi watsi da karar.  Gwamnati ta ki ta sake duba lamarin, inda ta tilastawa Marxer da wasu masu fafutukar Beauty 11 daukar wani mataki.  Sun zaga ko'ina cikin Turai suna magana game da rashin haƙƙinsu. A cikin 1983, sun isa Strasbourg, Faransa,  inda Marxer da sauran suka gabatar da damuwarsu a gaban Majalisar Turai .  Matakin dai ya jawo suka a cikin gida, saboda sanya kasar a idon duniya, amma ya yi tasiri.  A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1984, maza masu jefa ƙuri'a a Liechtenstein sun ba da cikakken haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a ga mata. 

A cikin 2002, an yi wani fim na Swiss Die andere Hälfte, (The Other Rabin), wanda ya ba da labarin Marxer da gwagwarmayar 'yancin mata a Liechtenstein.  Marxer ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2015. 

 Manazarta 

 ambato 

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Rukuni:Matattun 2015
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba