Black Lives Matter

Black Lives Matter ( BLM ) wani yunkuri ne na siyasa da zamantakewar da ba a san shi ba   wanda ke da nufin nuna wariyar launin fata, wariya da rashin daidaiton launin fata da bakar fata ke fuskanta, da kuma inganta kyamar wariyar launin fata. Babban abin da ke damun ta shi ne zaluncin 'yan sanda da cin zarafi na ƙabilu a kan bakaken fata.      Motsin ya fara ne don mayar da martani ga kashe Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, da Rekia Boyd, da sauransu. BLM da ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa galibi suna ba da shawarar sauye-sauyen manufofin daban-daban waɗanda suka shafi 'yantar da baƙar fata  da sake fasalin shari'ar laifuka. Duk da yake akwai ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke yiwa kansu laƙabi da "Black Lives Matter", irin su Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, gabaɗayan motsi cibiyar sadarwa ce da ba ta da tushe ba tare da wani matsayi na yau da kullum ba.   , akwai kusan babi 40 a Amurka da Kanada.  Taken "Black Lives Matter" ita kanta babu wata kungiya da tayi alamar kasuwanci. 

A cikin shekarar 2013, masu fafutuka da abokai Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, da Ayɔ Tometi sun samo asali maudu'in #BlackLivesMatter akan kafofin watsa labarun bayan da aka wanke George Zimmerman a cikin harbin mutuwar matashin Ba'amurke Trayvon Martin. Black Lives Matter ta zama sananniya a cikin ƙasa don zanga-zangar tituna biyo bayan mutuwar 2014 na wasu Ba-Amurkawa biyu, Michael Brown- sakamakon zanga-zangar da tashin hankali a Ferguson, Missouri da Eric Garner a birnin New York.   Tun bayan zanga-zangar Ferguson, mahalarta taron sun yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mutuwar wasu Ba’amurkawa da dama ta hanyar ‘yan sanda ko kuma a hannun ‘yan sanda. A lokacin rani na 2015, masu fafutuka na Black Lives Matter sun shiga cikin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2016 na Amurka. 

Kungiyar ta ɗauki hankalin duniya yayin zanga-zangar duniya a shekarar 2020 bayan kisan George Floyd da ɗan sandan Minneapolis Derek Chauvin ya yi.   Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 zuwa 26 ne suka shiga zanga-zangar Black Lives Matter a Amurka, lamarin da ya sa ta kasance cikin zanga-zangar mafi girma a tarihin ƙasar.  Duk da kasancewar 'yan adawar suna nuna tashin hankali, yawancin zanga-zangar BLM sun kasance cikin lumana. 

Black Lives Matter ta canza a tsawon lokaci, galibi saboda sauye-sauyen ra'ayi tsakanin fararen Amurkawa. A cikin shekarar 2020, kashi 67% na manya a Amurka sun nuna goyon baya ga motsin, sun ragu zuwa kashi 51% na manya na Amurka a cikin shekarar 2023. Taimako tsakanin mutane masu launin fata, duk da haka, ya kasance mai ƙarfi, tare da 81% na 'yan Afirka na Amirka, 61% na' yan Hispanic da 63% na' ya' yan Asiya na Asiya suna nuna goyon baya ga Black Lives Matter tun daga shekarar 2023.

 Manazarta