Harshen Bonda

Harshen Bonda, wanda aka fi sani da Bondo ko Remosam, yare ne na kudancin Munda na dangin yaren Austroasiatic da ake magana a Odisha, wanda aka sani da Kudancin Odisha, a Indiya.  Yana da masu magana 2,568, duk a Odisha, bisa ga Ƙididdigar Indiya ta 1951,  yana ƙaruwa zuwa kusan masu magana 9,000 a 2002 bisa ga SIL.

 Rarraba 
Harshen Bonda yare ne na asali wanda ke cikin rukunin Kudancin reshen Munda na dangin yaren Austroasiatic .  Bonda yare ne da ake magana ba tare da tsarin rubuce-rubuce na gargajiya da aka rubuta ba. Bonda wani bangare ne na reshen Gutob-Remo, saboda kamanceceniya da Bonda ke da shi da wani Southern Munda Language mai suna Gutob . 

 Tarihi 
Harshen Bonda ya samo sunansa daga kabilar Mutanen Bonda, ƙungiyar 'yan asalin da ke Odisha da aka sani da Bonda Highlanders . A cikin yarensu, mutanen Bonda suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin "Remo", wanda ke fassara zuwa ɗan adam, kuma suna samun sunan yarensu daga wannan tushen, suna kiran yarensu a matsayin yaren ɗan adam ko "Remosam" a cikin yarensu 

 Yankin da aka rarraba 
Harshen ya bambanta dan kadan, an rarraba shi bisa ga ko ana iya rarraba shi a matsayin Plains Remo (Bonda) ko Hill Remo (Bond). 

 Filayen Remo 
Wannan yanki ne na Bonda, wanda ke cikin ƙauyuka 35 a duk faɗin Khairpat a cikin Gundumar Malkangiri a Odisha. A shekara ta 1941, mutane 2,565 sun rarraba Plains Remo. Wannan adadin ya kusan ninka sau biyu a 1971, tare da mutane 4,764 da ke rarraba kansu a matsayin Plains Remo. Karin yawan jama'a ba shi da alaƙa da fadada harshe. Akwai masu magana 3,500 tun daga shekara ta 2002, amma kaɗan ne kawai suke da yare ɗaya.

 Hills Remo 
Wannan yanki ne na Bonda, wanda ke cikin yankin Jeypore Hills na Odisha .  Akwai masu magana 5,570 tun daga shekara ta 2002.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Damuwa 
A cikin Bonda, ana sanya matsin lamba na farko a kan sashi na ƙarshe a cikin kalma, sashi tare da diphthongs, tsayawar glottal, ko ƙididdigar ƙididdiga. Koyaya, Plains Remo da farko yana jaddada syllable na biyu a cikin kalma. Kalmomin Bonda na iya samun matsakaicin sashi 5.

 Diphthongs 
Ana sanya diphthongs ko dai a farkon ko tsakiyar kalma, yawanci ana amfani dashi a hadewar nau'ikan wasali daban-daban guda biyu.Swain, Rajashree (1998). "A Grammar of Bonda Language". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 58/59: 391–396. JSTOR 42930587.
Category:CS1: long volume value
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 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Akwai ƙwayoyin 33 a cikin harshen Bonda.Swain, Rajashree (1998). "A Grammar of Bonda Language". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 58/59: 391–396. JSTOR 42930587.
Category:CS1: long volume value
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 Kalmomin dangi 

 Manazarta 

Category:Harsuna