Ilya Repin

Ilya Yefimovich Repin ( – 29 September 1930) mai zane ne dan Rasha, wanda aka haifa a inda ake kira a  yau da Yukren. Ya zamo daya daga cikin masu zane mafi shahara a Rasha a karshen karni na 19. Sanannun ayyukansa sun hada da Barge Haulers on the Volga (1873), Religious Procession in Kursk Province (1880–1883), Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan (1885); and Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks (1880–1891). An kuma san shi da bayyana zanukan fuskokin jagororin marubutan Rasha da kuma sanannun masu zane na lokacin shi, ciki har da  Mikhail Glinka, Modest Mussorgsky, Pavel Tretyakov, da kuma musamman Leo Tolstoy, wanda tare yake abota da su sosai. 

An haifi Repin a Chuguev, Daular Rasha (Yukren a yanzu). Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Uhlan a cikin sojojin Rasha, sannan ya sayar da dawakai. Repin ya fara zanen gumaka yana da shekaru goma sha shida. Ya yi rashin nasara a yunkurinsa na farko na shiga Kwalejin Fine Arts a Saint Petersburg, amma ya je birni duk da haka a 1863, ya saurari darussan, kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka na farko a 1869 da 1871. A shekara ta 1872, bayan yawon shakatawa a Kogin Volga, ya gabatar da zane-zanensa a Kwalejin Fasaha a St. Petersburg . Babban Duke Alexander Alexandrovich ya ba shi kwamiti don babban zane, The Barge Haulers of the Volga, wanda ya ƙaddamar da aikinsa. Ya shafe shekaru biyu a Paris da Normandy, yana ganin nune-nunen Impressionist na farko da kuma koyon dabarun zane a sararin samaniya.

Ya sha wahala sau ɗaya a shekara ta 1885 lokacin da tarihin tarihinsa na Ivan the Terrible ya kashe ɗansa cikin fushi ya haifar da abin kunya, wanda ya haifar da cire zanen daga nune-nunen. Amma wannan ya biyo bayan jerin manyan nasarori da sabbin kwamitocin. A shekara ta 1898, tare da matarsa ta biyu, ya sayi gidan karkara, The Penates, a Kuokkala, Finland (yanzu Repino, Saint Petersburg), kusa da St. Petersburg, inda suka yi wa al'ummar Rasha nishaɗi.

 Manazarta