William Jurian Kaula

William Jurian Kaula (Boston, 1871-1953) ɗan asalin Amurka ne mai zane-zane.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
Da yake an haife shi a Boston, ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a can da lokacin rani a New Ipswich, New Hampshire. Horar da shi na fasaha ya fara ne a makarantar Mass Normal Art School kuma ya haɗa da karatunsa a makarantar Cowles Art School, inda ya kasance malami na zane-zane. Ya kuma halarci Julian Academie a Paris. A birnin Paris ne ya sadu da matarsa mai zane-zane Lee Lufkin Kaula (1865 - 1957) a Crecy, Faransa, a cikin 1894. Sun yi aure a 1902 kuma suna da gida da ɗakin karatu a cikin Fenway Studios a Amurka.

An yi bikin ne saboda shimfidar wurare na Impressionist, William Kaula na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na Makarantar Boston. An haife shi a Boston, Kaula ya yi karatu a Julian Academie a Paris kuma ya yi karatu tare da Edmund Tarbell, sanannen mai zane-zane, a Makarantar Gidan Tarihi ta Boston. A Boston, Tarbell yana daga cikin masu ba da shawara da aka fi so kuma biyun sun zana gefe da gefe a New Hampshire. Kaula yana daga cikin ɗaliban da suka fi ƙwarewa na zane-zane a ƙarƙashin tasirin Tarbell kuma an san shi da "Tarbellite". Kodayake ba ya yawan (ko ba a taɓa) zaɓar jigogi da ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Boston, ko ciki ko adadi masu ado, yana da alaƙa sosai da ƙungiyar, kuma yana da matsayi na daraja a cikin ƙwararrun fasaha na Boston.

Kaula ta halarci kuma ta nuna a baje kolin Pan-Pacific na 1915. Yayin da aikinsa ya ci gaba, shimfidar wurare na Kaula ya zama mai nunawa, kuma yanzu an dauke shi babban ɗalibin Tarbell. A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Kaula ya nuna a Salon na Paris, a Kwalejin Zane ta Kasa, a Gidan Fasaha na Corcoran da kuma Boston Art Club. The Copley Society of Art ta gudanar da wani retrospective na William Kaula kafin mutuwarsa a 1953; Smithsonian Museum of American Art, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Georgia da Washington County Museum of Art a halin yanzu suna nuna ayyukansu. 

Ana sake gano aikin William J. Kaula kwanan nan, Gidan Tarihi na Springfield ya gudanar da nune-nunen tare da ƙaddamar da littafin kan aikin mai zane da matarsa: Rayuwa Biyu Ɗaya Passion: Rayuwa da Aikin William Jurian Kaula da Lee Lufkin Kaula . 

 Manazarta