Maheru Imhotep

Imhotep (/ ɪmˈhoʊtɛp/; "Imhotep". Collins Dictionary. Retrived 25 September 2014. ] Masarawa ta dā: ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(wanda) ya zo cikin salama"; Ranke, Hermann (1935). Die Ägyptischen Personennamen [Egyptian Personal Names] (PDF) (in German). Vol. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen. Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2020.  ƙarshen karni na 27 BC) ya kasance shugabar Masarawa ga Sarki Djoser, mai yuwuwa mai zanen dala na mataki na Djoser, kuma babban firist na Rana. Ba a san Imhotep ba a matsayin ɗan tarihi, amma a cikin shekaru 3,000 bayan mutuwarsa, an ɗaukaka shi a hankali a hankali.

Hadisai daga dogon bayan mutuwar Imhotep sun dauke shi a matsayin babban marubucin rubutun hikima  Wildung, D. (1977). Egyptian Saints: Deification in pharaonic Egypt. New Younniversity Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8147- kuma musamman a matsayin likita.Osler, William (2004). The Evolution of Modern Medicine. Kessinger. p. 12.Highfield, Roger (10 May 2007). "How Imhotep gave us medicine". The Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. ]Babu wani rubutu daga  haka rayuwarsa da ya ambaci waɗannan iyawa kuma babu wani rubutu da ya ambaci sunansa a cikin shekaru 1,200 na farko bayan mutuwarsa.[Teeter, E. (2011). Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. p. 96.[full citation neede Teeter, E. (2011). Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. p. 96.[full citation neede Baya ga gajerun rubuce-rubucen zamani guda uku waɗanda suka tabbatar da shi a matsayin kansila ga Fir'auna, rubutu na farko da ya koma Imhotep kwanakin zuwa lokacin Amenhotep III (c. 1391-1353 BC). Ana aika wa mai kabari sai a karanta:

Tarihi

An tabbatar da tarihin Imhotep ta rubuce-rubucen zamani guda biyu da aka yi a lokacin rayuwarsa a kan tushe ko tudun daya daga cikin mutum-mutumi na Djoser (Alkahira JE 49889) da kuma ta hanyar rubutu a bangon shingen da ke kewaye da dala na Sekhemkhet wanda bai kammala Malek, Jaromir (2002). "The Old Kingdom". In Shaw, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93. Rubutun na ƙarshe ya nuna cewa Imhotep ya wuce Djoser da ƴan shekaru kuma ya ci gaba da aikin gina dala na Sarki Sekhemkhet, wanda aka yi watsi da shi saboda ɗan gajeren mulkin wannan mai sarauta.Malek, Jaromir (2002). "The Old Kingdom". In Shaw, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93.

Imhotep yana riƙe da maƙasudin taken bity sensen ko bity senwy, na musamman a tarihin Masar na dā. Wannan a zahiri yana fassara a matsayin "Sarkin Ƙasar Masar, 'yan'uwa biyu", kuma ana iya fassara shi da cewa Imhotep na iya zama ɗan'uwan Fir'auna tagwaye, wanda zai bayyana babban matsayinsa; ba tare da wasu sanannun mutane masu irin wannan lakabi ba, duk da haka, fassarar ta kasance mai hasashe

tsare tsare
Allahn magani imotep

Suna a cikin hieroglyphs
ii m Htp
t p
Babban cibiyar al'ada Memphis
Asalin asali
Iyaye Ptah da Sekhmet ko Khereduankh
Siblings Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu, Renpetneferet (wani lokaci mata)
Consort Renpetneferet (wani lokaci 'yar'uwa)
Daidai
Girkanci Asclepius
Sashe na jerin kan
Addinin Masar na dā
Gaban Horus
Imani
Ayyuka
Abubuwan bauta (jeri)
Halittu
Halaye
Wurare
Alamomi da abubuwa
Rubuce-rubuce
Biki
Addinai masu alaƙa 
Tsohon Misira portal
vte
Shekaru dubu biyu bayan mutuwarsa, matsayin Imhotep ya kai matsayin allahn magani da warkarwa. Daga ƙarshe, Imhotep an daidaita shi da Thoth, allahn gine-gine, lissafi, da magani, kuma majiɓincin marubuta: Ƙungiyar Imhotep ta haɗu da ta tsohon allahn koyarwa.

An girmama shi a yankin Thebes a matsayin "ɗan'uwa" na Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu - wani ƙaƙƙarfan gine-gine - a cikin haikalin da aka keɓe ga Thoth.

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