Yaren Grass Koiari

Grass Koiari (Koiali) yare ne na Papua New Guinea wanda ake magana a yankin Port Moresby. Ba ta da kusanci sosai da sauran yaren da ke da sunanta, Mountain Koiali .An dauke shi harshe ne mai barazana.

Yawancin masu magana suna cikin yankin arewa maso gabashin Port Moresby, wasu suna cikin kogin Hunter da Musgrave da kuma a cikin ƙauyukan Motu na Tubuseleia, Barakau, da Gaile.

 Harsuna 
Koiari yana da manyan yaruka guda biyu, yaren Yamma da yaren Gabas, wanda kuma ya kasu kashi biyu, yarukan arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas.

Harsunan suna raba ilimin sauti da ƙamus tare da wasu ƙananan bambance-bambance.

Ana iya bayyana ilimin sauti na Grass Koiari a matsayin mai sauƙi; yana da dukkan sassan budewa, kuma ba shi da wasula da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyi masu rikitarwa.

 Fonoems 

 Sautin sautin 
gabatsakiyabayasamaiutsakiyada kumaoƙasaa

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
BiyuwaAlveolarVelarGishiriDakatar daba tare da murya batkmuryabdgFricativeba tare da murya bafshmuryavHancimnMai motsirSemivowelda kuma

 Tsarin sautin 
Nau'ikan sassan guda biyu da ke faruwa sune V (vowel) da CV (consonant-vowel). Ana fassara jerin wasula a matsayin glides maimakon diphthongs. Babu sassan da aka rufe ko tarin sassan da ke nan.

 Morphophonemics 
Sauye-sauyen Morphophonemic sun ɓace daga cikin harshe, kodayake akwai ka'idojin samar da ma'auni da ma'ana lokacin da aka kara suffixes.

Dokokin morphophonemic wajibi ne kuma kamar haka:

 A cikin aikatau tare da ƙayyadaddun da suka fara da ma'ana, wasula ta ƙarshe ta canza zuwa /i/; ban da idan wasula ta karshe ita ce /u/ ko ƙayyadadden sun fara da /n/ ko /r/. A wannan yanayin babu wani canji.
 Lokacin da tushe ya riga ya fara da wasula, an cire wasula ta ƙarshe ta tushe, ban da wasu lokuta.

Dokokin samar da ma'auni ba tilas ba ne, ka'idojin yanayi da aka yi amfani da su ga masu magana.

 A lokuta inda aka haye iyakokin kalma, ana cire wasula na ƙarshe kafin wasula na farko. Ana amfani da wannan sosai lokacin da ake amfani da masu nunawa, sunayen mutum, wasu ƙayyadaddun, da sake maimaitawa. Ba ya aiki ga kalmomin monosyllabic ko kuma lokacin da wasula na ƙarshe da na farko iri ɗaya. 
 misali 'ata 'eke (wannan mutumin)  ya zama a''ata'eke.ya yi kama da shi.
 A wasu kalmomi ko mahalli, an cire ma'anar bilabial da /r/. 
 misali gurama (zauna ƙasa) ya zama guama.

 Damuwa da sautin 
Damuwa tana da sauti amma ka'idojin sanyawa na iya bambanta daga kalma zuwa kalma.

Kalmomin suna da dokoki daban-daban na jaddadawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan kalmomi; ana jaddada su dangane da ko suna da gaskiya ko kuma waɗanda aka samo su da kuma waɗanne ƙayyadaddun suna nan. Gabaɗaya, ana sanya damuwa a cikin asalin asalin su sannan syllable ɗin da ke dauke da ma'anar ƙarshe.

A cikin tushen mono ko disyllabic, ana sanya damuwa a kan syllable na farko. A cikin tushen trisyllabic, ana sanya damuwa a kan syllable a cikin ma'anar ƙarshe, ko kuma idan ba a kasance ba, syllable na farko. A cikin tushen da ke dauke da kalmomi huɗu ko fiye, ana sanya damuwa a kan duka syllable na farko da syllable a cikin ma'anar ƙarshe.

Mai magana yana shafar sautin jumla; abubuwan biyu sune hutu na gwaji da kuma amfani da ka'idojin samar da ma'auni.

 Sautin da ya dace 
Akwai alamu shida masu banbanci na intonation, kuma ana iya bayyana su ta hanyar pre-nuclear da nukiliya da matakan 4 na farar; tare da 1 shine mafi girma kuma 4 shine mafi ƙasƙanci.

 Tsarin lissafi
 high prenuclear; sauka zuwa matakin 3; tsarin nukiliya
 Tsarin tambaya
 matakin 2 kafin nukiliya; sauka zuwa matakin 3
 Magana da amsoshin tambayoyi - tsari
 2/3 maimaitawar tsarin nukiliya; 2-3/4 nukiliya
 Yanayin da ya dace
 matakin 2 OR; matakin 2 - matakin 3 - matakin 4
 Ci gaba da tsari
 matakin 1
 Tsayar da tsari mai mahimmanci
 matakin farko mai girma 2; mataki zuwa ƙasa matakin 2;

 Manazarta 

Category:Harsuna 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba