Kshemendra

Kshemendra ( IAST   ;  ) mawaƙin Sanskrit na ƙarni na 11 mawaƙi ne, satirist, philosopher, ɗan tarihi,  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai fassara  kuma mai sukar fasaha  daga Kashmir . 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Kshemendra a cikin tsohuwar iyali, mai al'ada, kuma mai wadata.  Mahaifinsa shi ne Prakashendra, zuriyar Narendra wanda shi ne minista ga Jayapida.  Dukansu iliminsa da abubuwan da suka fitar na adabi sun kasance masu faɗi da banbance-banbance. Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a ƙarƙashin "malaman farko na zamaninsa, mashahurin masanin falsafa na Shaiva da kuma wallafe-wallafen Abhinavagupta ".  An haifi Kshemendra ɗan Shaiva, amma daga baya ya zama Vaishnava.  Ya yi karatu kuma ya rubuta game da Vaishnavism da Buddha .  Ɗansa, Somendra, ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da mahaifinsa a cikin gabatarwar Avadana Kalpalata da sauran ayyuka. Kshemendra yana nufin kansa a cikin ayyukansa a matsayin Vyasadasa ( IAST   ; Bawan Vyasa ), lakabin da watakila ya ci nasara ko kuma aka karɓa bayan kammala Bhāratamañjari . 

Kshemendra ya kasance cikin buƙatu sosai a matsayin ƙwararren mai sarrafa dogon rubutu.  Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen ya haɓaka daga aƙalla 1037 (aiki na farko na kwanan watan, Brihatkathāmanjari, taƙaitaccen ayar da aka rasa "Arewa maso yammacin" Bṛhatkathā ; da kanta a recension na Gunadhya 's rasa Bṛhatkathā - "Babban Labari") zuwa 1066 (sabuwar kwanan wata asusu na tentaran asusu, Daitasan asusu. allah Viṣnu "). 

 Extant ayyuka 
Kusan goma sha takwas na ayyukan Kshemendra har yanzu suna nan yayin da wasu goma sha huɗu kawai aka san su ta hanyar nassoshi a cikin wasu adabi. [1] Bugu da ƙari ga nau'ikan da aka jera a ƙasa, ya kuma tsara wasan kwaikwayo, waƙoƙin siffantawa, wani labari mai ban sha'awa, tarihi, da yiwuwar sharhi kan Kāma Sūtra .

 Abridgements 

 Ramāyaṇamanjari - Verse abridgement of the Ramayana ( Sanskrit )
 Bhāratamanjari - Ƙaƙwalwar Aya ta Mahabharata ( Sanskrit )
 Brihatkathāmanjari - Ƙaƙwalwar Aya ta Brihatkatha ( Sanskrit )

 Wakoki 

 Auchtya Vichāra Charcha
 Kavikanthābharaṇa
 Suvrittatilaka

 Satires 

 Kalāvilasā - "Dalliance tare da yaudara"
 Samaya Mātrikā - "The Courtesan's Keeper" ( Sanskrit )
 Narmamālā - "A Garland of Mirth"
 Deśopadeśa - "Nasiha daga karkara"

 Didactic yana aiki 

 Nitikalpataru
 Darpadalana
 Chaturvargasaṃgraha
 Chārucharya
 Sevyasevakopadeśa'''
 Lokaprakāśa Stūpāvadāna — See Saratchandra Das (ed.), Stupavadana, Journal and Text of the Buddhist Society of India, vol.II, part 1 (1894), pp. 13-18.

 Ayyukan ibada 

 Avadānakalpalatā - Tsohon rayuwa da kyawawan ayyuka na Buddha ( Turanci )
 Daśavataracharita'' - Jiki goma na Vishnu ( Sanskrit )

 Aikin Tarihi 

 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta