Caroline Testman

Caroline Sophie Testman (1839 - 1919), 'yar kasar Denmark ce. Ita ce co-kafa Dansk Kvindesamfund ko DK (Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark) kuma shugabarta 1872-1883. 

Ita ce 'yar Mai kula da gidan waya kuma kyaftin din Peder Otto Testman (1806-90) da Henriette Marie Hohlenberg (1808-74). Tana da sha'awar karatu, amma mahaifinta bai ba ta izini ba. A cikin shekarun 1860, duk da haka, ta zama mai aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida mai zaman kanta, kuma ta ba da gudummawa tare da labarai ga takardu daban-daban, wani abu da ta ci gaba da yin mafi yawan rayuwarta. Ɗaya daga cikin takardun da ta ba da gudummawa ita ce Tidskrift för hemmet, takarda ta 'yar Sweden Sophie Adlersparre .

Caroline Testman ita ce co-kafa kungiyar mata ta farko a Denmark, Dansk Kvindesamfund ko DK (Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark) tare da Tagea Johansen, Elisabet Ouchterlony da Matilde Bajer . An kafa DK a cikin 1871 a matsayin reshe na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Faransa tare da Matilde Bajer a matsayin shugaban da Caroline Testman a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi. Bajer ba da daɗewa ba ta bar matsayinta, kuma lokacin da magajinta Severine Casse ya yi haka a 1872, Testman ya zama shugabanta, mukamin da ta ci gaba har zuwa 1883. A lokacin da take aiki, ta mayar da hankali kan samun ilimi da aikin sana'a ga mata. Ta kafa Handelsskolen for Kvinder (The Business School For Women) a cikin 1872 don buɗe kasuwar aiki ga mata a cikin ma'aikata masu yawa a cikin kasuwanci, ofis da ayyukan banki: an ba wannan makarantar tallafin gwamnati kuma ta kasance cibiyar farko ta ilimi ga mata a Denmark a cikin waɗannan batutuwa har zuwa 1903, lokacin da jihar ta ba da wannan ilimi ga mata. A shekara ta 1874, ta kuma kafa Søndagsskolen for Kvinder (SK) don ilimin firamare na mata masu aiki, waɗanda ke da ma'aikata tare da masu ba da gudummawa: wannan yana aiki har zuwa 1890, lokacin da ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ba da wannan ilimi ga mata. A shekara ta 1876, ta kafa Tegneskolen don Kvinder (The Drawing School For Women) tare da Charlotte Klein .

Caroline Testman ta kasance mai goyon bayan mata, amma a lokacin da take shugaban, batun bai riga ya zama batun ba. A shekara ta 1884, ta ba da shawarar a yarda da tambayar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin burin ƙungiyar, amma ba tare da nasara ba. A shekara ta 1887 ta goyi bayan shawarar sake fasalin mata masu zaman kansu da ɗan siyasa Fredrik Bajer ya yi. Ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba mai aiki a cikin DK har zuwa mutuwarta. A cikin nufinta, ta kafa asusun ajiya ga ɗaliban mata.

 Manazarta 

 Tarihin Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1919