Millie Almy

Millie Almy an haife ta a watan (Yuni 19, 1915 - Agusta 16, 2001) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da "babbar mace ta ilimin yara na farko". name=":0">

Almy ta kasance jagora a fagen ilimin yara da ilimin halayyar dan adam, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara kimiyya na ci gaban yara. Binciken ta ya binciki yadda yara ƙanana ke fahimtar batutuwa masu rikitarwa kamar kimiyya, lissafi da adabi. An yaba mata da fadada ka'idodin Jean Piaget a fagen ilimin yara.  name=":1">

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Millie Corinne Almy a Clymer, New York, a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1915. Ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Vassar a 1936, sannan ta sami MA daga Kwalejiyar Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia a 1945. Ta sami digirinta na PhD a shekarar 1948, kuma daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Jami'ar Columbia . 

 Ayyuka 
Almy ta yi aiki a fagen ilimin yara sama da shekaru arba'in. name=":3"> Ta kasance a bangaren koyarwa na Kwalejin Malamai ta Jami'ar Columbia sama da shekaru 20, a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da ilimi. Ta shiga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a shekarar 1971. Littattafanta sun haɗa da Tunanin Yara da Hanyoyin Nazarin Yara . Almy na daga cikin malaman farko da suka ba da shawara don horar da kwararru ga malamai a farkon ilimin yara.

Almy ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga muhimmancin da ikon canzawa na wasa don ci gaban fahimta, zamantakewa da motsin rai na yara. An yaba mata a matsayin daya daga cikin malaman Amurka na farko da suka kawo Ka'idar Piagetian na ci gaban fahimta ga jawabin Amurka game da ilimin yara na farko. Rubuce-rubucenta sun jaddada cewa ba a daidaita hankali a lokacin haihuwa ba, amma yana fitowa yayin da ake kula da shi. Tare da kowane mataki na ci gaba yara na iya koyo da samun sabbin ƙwarewa, wanda ke buƙatar a yi amfani da shi kafin a ci gaba da batutuwa masu rikitarwa a mataki na gaba na ci gaba. name=":0">"Millie Almy, The Grandame of Early Childhood Education, Dies at 86". Teachers College - Columbia University. Retrieved 2021-05-18. Ayyukanta sun bayyana yadda yara ke fahimtar batutuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanyar gogewa da gani. name=":1">"Almy, Millie (1915-2001) - Early Childhood Education - Pedagogy". schoolbag.info. Retrieved 2021-05-18.

A cikin 1950, Almy ta shiga cikin Taron Fadar White House na 1950 kan Yara da Matasa.  A shekara ta 1980 an girmama ta a matsayin fitacciyar tsohuwa ta Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia . "Millie Almy, The Grandame of Early Childhood Education, Dies at 86". Teachers College - Columbia University. Retrieved 2021-05-18.

Almy tana da sadaukarwa ga Kula da rana, kuma ta yi aiki a wuraren kula da yara a cikin shekarun 1930 da kuma Cibiyoyin Kula da Yara na Lanham Act a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ta taimaka wajen kafa Shirin Kula da Rana na Interdisciplinary a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a cikin shekarun 1970s.Whitebook, Marcy (1981-03-01). "Millie almy". Day Care and Early Education. 8 (3): 29–30. doi:10.1007/BF01617264. ISSN 1573-1707. S2CID 198202916.

Almy ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1980, kuma ya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike, ciki har da a matsayin Fulbright fellow a New South Wales, Australia, a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Mills a Oakland, kuma a matsayin malama a Gidan Tarihi na Oakland na California.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2001
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1915