Maria Zankovetska

Maria Kostiantynivna Adasovska (yaren Yukren; 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1854 - 4 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1934), wacce aka fi sani a karkashin sunanta na wasa Maria Zankovetska 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Yukren. Wasu kafofin sun nuna cewa an haife ta ne a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1860.

A shekara ta 1922, Zankovetska ta zama wacce ta fara lashe lambar yabo na Artist of People of Ukraine (People's Artist of Ukrainian SSR).

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Mahaifin Maria wani talaka ne dattijo, Kostyantyn Adasovsky,   da kuma mahaifiya mazaunin garin Chernihiv (Burgess) Maria Nefedova, an haife ta a Zanky, Lardin Nizhyn, Gwamnatin Chernihiv (a yau Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine). Tana da 'yan uwa da yawa. Maria ta kammala karatu a makarantar motsa jiki ta mata ta Chernihiv City.

A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1875, Maria ta auri Alexey Antonovich Khrestov (), kwamandan Brigade na 5 na Kamfanin Yaki na 3, kuma ta koma Bessarabiya, inda ta hadu da Mykola Sadovskyi. Daga baya an tura Alexei zuwa Sveaborg (yanzu Suomenlinna), kuma Maria ta fara karatun waka na murya a kusa da Helsinki, a ƙarƙashin kulawar 'yan uwan Grzymali (). 

A shekara ta 1876, ta fara fitowa a filin wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Nizhyn. Ta fara sana'arta ne a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1882 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yelizavetgrad City (Kropyvnytsky) a karkashin jagorancin Marko Kropyvnytsky. Rawar da ta taka na farko iace Natalka daga wasan Kotlyarevsky "Natalka Poltavka". Daga baya Maria ta yi wasa acikin shahararrun yan wasan Yukren kamar Marko Kropyvnytsky, Mykhailo Starytsky, Mykola Sadovsky, da Panas Saksahansky. Sunan ta na wasa Zankovetska ya samo asali ne daga sunan ƙauyen da aka haife ta. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da wasanni sama da guda 30. A mezzo-soprano, ta raira waƙa a cikin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Yukren.

Zankovetska ta kasance mai fafutuka don buɗe Nizhyn na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dindindin. A shekara ta 1918, ta shirya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mutane "ƙungiyar Ukraine a ƙarƙashin jagorancin M. Zankovetska", inda ta yi wasa tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Borys Romanytsky, Andriy Rotmyrov, da sauransu. An shirya wasannin da yawa daga cikinsu akwai "Natalka Poltavka", "Hetman Doroshenko", da "Aza the Gypsy". Duba da kwarewarta na wasanni, a watan Yunin shekara ta 1918 Hetman na Ukraine Pavlo Skoropadsky ya amince da karɓar Majalisar Ministoci na ƙuduri game da nadin fansho na rayuwa ga Zankovetska.

A shekara ta 1922, Yukren ta yi bikin cika shekaru 40 da aikin Zankovetska. Ita ce mutum na farko a Yukren wanda gwamnati ta ba ta babban lakabi na Artist of the People of the Republic. 

Zankovetska ta mutu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba shekara ta 1934. An binne ta a Kabari na Baikove a Kyiv . 

 Jerin rawar da aka zaɓa 

 1882 - Natalka ("Natalka Poltavka", Ivan Kotlyarevsky) 
 1882 - Halya ("Nazar Stodolya", Taras Shevchenko) 
 1882 - Tsvirkunka ("Ma'aikatan Tekun Baƙi", Mykhailo Starytsky) 
 1883 - Olena ("Hlytai ko gizo-gizo", Marko Kropyvnytsky) 
 1887 - Kharytyna ("Maza", Ivan Karpenko-Karyi) 
 1889 - Katrya ("Ba a ƙaddara ba", Mykhailo Starytsky) 
 1891 - Aksyusha ("Forest", Alexander Ostrovsky) 
 1892 - Aza ("Aza the Gypsy", Mykhailo Starytsky) 
 Ulyana Kvitchyna ("Abinci a Honcharivka") 
 Yo ("Rashin Nadiya", Herman Heijermans) 

 fina-finai 

 1909 - Natalka (Natalka Poltavka) 
 1923 - Uwar (Ostap Bandura) 

 Dubi kuma 

 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Maria Zankovetska
 Kateryna Rubchakova

 Bayani 

 Tushen 

 Manazarta 


 Tarihin Hotuna na Zankovetska
 Leo Tolstoy ya tambayi Maria Zankovetska don nama. gazeta.ua. 04.08.2009
 Melpomene na matakin Ukrainian. Nasara da bala'i. Zuwa bikin cika shekaru 150 na ranar haihuwar Maria Zankovetska. Wannan ya faru a mako.  No. 31 (506) 7 - 13 Agusta 2004.  
 Bayani a kan hrono
 Bayani

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