Ruth Morris Bakwin

Ruth Morris Bakwin (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, na shekara ta 1898 - 31 ga Yuli, 1985) ta kasance Likitan yara ta Amurka kuma masaniyar ilimin halayyar yara kuma mace ta farko a asibitin Fifth Avenue a Birnin New York (yanzu Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta New York). Bakwin da mijinta, wanda shi ma likitan yara ne, sun daɗe suna da alaƙa da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar New York.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Ruth Mae Morris a Birnin Chicago a shekara ta 1898. Iyayenta duka biyu sun kasance zuriyar fitattun iyalai da ke da hannu a masana'antar shirya nama a Birnin Chicago: Edward Morris, ɗan wanda ya kafa Morris & Company, Nelson Morris; da Helen Swift Morris, 'yar Gustavus Swift, wanda ya kafa Swift &amp; Co.

Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Wellesley da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Cornell .  Yayinda yake a Cornell, Bakwin ya fara asusun don taimakawa dalibai a makarantar da ke da bukatar kudi.

A shekara ta 1925, Ruth da Harry Bakwin sun yi aure a birnin Paris. Harry kuma likitan yara ne, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin likitoci na farko da suka gano mai haƙuri da ke fama da autism. Yayinda Bakwins ke cikin horo na digiri a Turai, sun fara godiya ga fasaha. A ziyarar dawowa Turai a ƙarshen shekarun 1920, sun sayi fasalin Vincent van Gogh na 1890 na L'Arlésienne . Bakwins sun yi abota da sanannun masu fasaha da yawa, ciki har da Diego Rivera da Chaim Soutine .  Ruth Bakwin ta yi karatu tare da Anna Freud a Vienna.

Bakwin ta kasance memba na Sashen Kula da Yara a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar New York daga 1930 har zuwa mutuwarta. Ta kuma kasance Darakta na Ayyukan Kula da Yara a New York Infirmary daga 1936 zuwa 1954 kuma an zabe ta memba na Kwamitin a 1961, sannan ta zama mai amincewa bayan Infirmory ta haɗu da Asibitin Beekman (yanzu Asibitin New York Downtown) a 1979. Tare da mijinta, ta rubuta litattafai da yawa ciki har da Clinical Management of Behavior Disorders in Children (1968).

A shekara ta 1950, ta sami lambar yabo ta Elizabeth Blackwell saboda aikinta na musamman a fannin ilimin yara daga New York Infirmary . A shekara ta 1983, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Alumnae Achievement a Kwalejin Wellesley . 

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
Ita da mijinta suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Edward Bakwin, Michael Bakwin, Barbara Bakwin Rosenthal, da Patricia Bakwin Selch .  Yayinda yake hutu a 1985 a Kodiak, Alaska, Bakwin ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya. Mijinta ne ya riga ya mutu a shekarar 1973. A shekara ta 2006 dan Bakwin Edward ya sayar da L'Arlésienne ta Vincent van Gogh a Christie's a New York don dala miliyan 40.3.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1985
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898