Emily Bisharat

Emily Bisharat (ya mutu a shekara ta 2004) lauya ce dan kasar Jordan, mai fafutukar siyasa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, wanda aka sani da kasancewa lauya mace ta farko a Masarautar Jordan. Ta kafa kungiyar matan Larabawa a shekarun 1950, ta yi gwagwarmayar neman mata a kasar Jordan, kuma ta kasance mai taka-tsan-tsan a tattaunawar kasa da kasa kan hakkin Falasdinu. Ta kafa kungiyar matan Larabawa.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
PBisharat tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, kuma dangin mahaifinta sun fito ne daga birnin Gishiri, a cikin gundumar Balqa, mai tazarar kilomita 35 arewa maso yammacin Amman. A matsayinta na budurwa, Bisharat ta so zama lauya, amma ta fuskanci adawa daga mahaifinta bisa dalilin cewa matan Jordan ba su da wata sana’a banda koyarwa. Ta halarci makarantar abokai ta Ramallah, sannan ta karanci turanci a kwalejin Syria da Lebanon. A cikin shekarun 1930, Bisharat ta yi aiki a matsayin malami. 

Mata a kasar Jordan ba a halatta musu gado ko dukiya ba, don haka lokacin da mahaifin Bisharat ya rasu, ya bar wa ‘ya’yansa duka kudinsa maimakon ‘ya’yansa mata. Bisharat ta tanadi abin da ta samu sannan ta shiga makarantar lauya, daga karshe ta samu digirin ta na shari'a a Jami'ar Metropolitan London . 

 Sana'a 

 Doka 
Bayan ta sami digirinta na shari'a, Bisharat ta fara aikin lauya a Jordan, kuma ta zama memba a kungiyar lauyoyin Jordan (JBA), ta yi aiki a majalisarsu sau biyu. Ta ci gaba da taka rawar gani a taron kungiyar har zuwa karshen rayuwarta. 

 Harkar siyasa 
A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1954,  tana da shekaru 41,  Bisharat ta kafa ƙungiyar matan Larabawa (Ittihad al-Mar'ah al-Arabbiyah). A taron farko na kungiyar, wanda ya samu halartar mata 800, an zabi Bisharat a matsayin shugabar kungiyar.  A karshen shekara ta 1954 kungiyar ta gabatar da wata takarda ga firaministan kasar Jordan, inda ta bukaci a ba mata damar kada kuri'a da tsayawa takara a bisa doka. A cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa, ƙungiyar ta yi aiki don inganta yawan karatun mata, ta yi gwagwarmaya don neman mata a Jordan, kuma ta ƙarfafa mata su yi amfani da 'yancinsu na siyasa gaba ɗaya.   A shekara ta 1957, kungiyar matan Larabawa ta tilasta rufe, saboda bullo da dokar yaki da ta’addanci da gwamnati ta yi wa jam’iyyun siyasa da kungiyoyin. 

Bisharat ta damu matuka game da hakkokin al'ummar Palasdinu. Bayan korar Falasdinawa da jirgin a 1948, Bisharat ya tafi Amurka don ba da tattaunawa da laccoci kan hakkokin Falasdinu. Ta rubuta labarai ga mujallar Alraed a ƙarƙashin sunan Bin Al Urdon ('yar Jordan).

 Ayyukan agaji 
Bisharat ta bude gidan marayu ga yaran Falasdinawa a shekarar 1948, kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa makarantar jinya ta Jordan ta farko a shekarar 1953. Taimakon taimakonta galibi yana da dabara sosai. A cewar marubuci kuma mai bincike Suhair Tal, Bisharat ta san cewa al'ummarta ba za su iya amsa da kyau ga gwagwarmayar siyasa daga mace ba, don haka ta "canza ra'ayoyinta zuwa shirye-shiryen agaji a matsayin taga don karbuwar zamantakewa". 

 Mutuwa 
Bisharat ya mutu a shekara ta 2004. Ta ba da dukiyoyinta na JD 500,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka 700,000  ) ga ƙungiyoyin agaji daban-daban da cocin, kuma ta ba da gudummawar ɗakin karatu, injin ɗinki, na'urar buga littattafai da kayan kallo ga Cibiyar Sisterhood Is Global Institute (SIGI). 

 Duba kuma 

 Lauyoyin mata na farko a duniya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwar 2004
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba