Branching Out (mujalla)

Branching Out wata mujallar Kanada ce da Susan McMaster ta kirkira a cikin 1972 kuma New Women's Magazine Society ta buga ta. Ya yi daidai da motsi na mata na biyu. Manufarta ita ce samar da dandamali don samar da ilimi da fasaha na mata. Yana daga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta mata a cikin bugawa, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga' yancin mata. Jaridar ta sami tallafi daga Gidauniyar Shari'a ta Alberta kuma ta nuna tallace-tallace ga Ofishin Mata na Alberta, ƙungiyar gwamnati. A lokacin da ya fi girma, mujallar tana da masu biyan kuɗi kusan 2500 tare da kwafin sayarwa 1500 da aka rarraba a kowane fitowar wanda ya kasance muhimmiyar nasara ga 'yan jarida na Kanada a lokacin. A cikin 2019, "Jami'ar Alberta dalibar digiri na biyu Tessa Jordan,"  ta buga littafin Feminist Acts: Branching Out Magazine and the Making of Canadian Feminism, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga Branching Out a matsayin muhimmiyar ƙungiya a cikin nazarin mata na Kanada. Mujallar kuma wani bangare ne na Alberta Women's Memory Project . 

 Yanayi 
A cikin shekarun 1960, ƙungiyoyin mata na Yamma sun fara shiga cikin al'adun gargajiya. Sanin batutuwan da aka tayar da su ta hanyar mata na biyu, kamar rashin daidaito a cikin sana'a, samun damar zubar da ciki da daidaito a biya, sun sami hanyar shiga cikin Mujallu na mata. Kungiyoyin mata sun yi amfani da waɗannan littattafai don isar da manufofinsu da kuma isa ga masu sauraro da yawa, gami da waɗanda ke cikin yankunan karkara.

An samar da littattafan mata da yawa kuma an buga su. Rubuce-rubucen abubuwan da ke ciki galibi sun dogara ne akan gudummawa daga masu fafutuka waɗanda suka yi aiki da son rai. A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, an ba da rahoton jaridu sama da ɗari uku a cikin yaduwa, adadin da ya ci gaba da girma har zuwa farkon shekarun 1990. Lokaci-lokaci ya ba da damar mata su ci gaba da sake nazarin burinsu da kuma kimanta tasirin kokarin da suke yi na tattarawa.

Wannan motsi na edita wanda ya fara a Arewacin Amurka, yanzu ana kiransa Women's Print Movement ko Women in Print. Wannan motsi ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga ganuwa da dimokuradiyya na batutuwan mata na biyu, musamman a Kanada tare da Royal Commission on the Status of Women . 

 Tarihi 
A cikin 1973 a Edmonton, Susan McMaster ta ƙaddamar da aikin mujallar al'adu ta musamman ta hanyar buga tallan daukar ma'aikata a cikin mujallar The Gateway . Masu amsawa da sauri sun kafa rukuni wanda ya samar da fitowar farko ta Branching Out . Mata sun shiga cikin tsarin edita bisa ga basirarsu da abubuwan da suke so. An buga jimlar fitowar talatin da daya tsakanin 1973 da 1980. Mujallar ta tsira daga gudummawar masu karatu, kodayake wannan tallafin kudi bai isa ya biya membobin ƙungiyar ba. A shekara ta 1975, Susan McMaster ta bar mujallar, kuma Sharon Batt ta karbe mulki. Jaridar ta sami tallafi daga Gidauniyar Shari'a ta Alberta a 1976 kuma ta yi amfani da ginshiƙanta don ilimantar da masu karatu game da batutuwan shari'a. Wannan mayar da hankali ga ilimi ya kasance a bayyane a cikin editocinsa, wanda ke rufe batutuwa a kai a kai daga 'yanci na mutum zuwa ra'ayoyin da ke da alaƙa da mata.

A shekara ta 1977, bayan hutun watanni huɗu saboda matsalolin kudi, mujallar ta sake tsara abubuwan da ke ciki a kusa da taken kowane wata. An buga fitowar ta ƙarshe a cikin 1980 lokacin da matsalolin kudi suka zama masu yawa. Wasu batutuwan sun nuna gudummawa daga fitattun mutane na ƙungiyar 'yancin mata ta Kanada, kamar Margaret Atwood, Margaret Laurence, Alice Munro, da Dorothy Livesay . 

Tare da yaduwar kwafin dubu huɗu, Branching Out ya kasance abokin hamayya ga mujallar mata ta Kanada Chatelaine a lokacin shekarun bugawa.

 Ayyuka da matsayi 
Branching Out ya bambanta kansa daga wasu jaridu na lokaci-lokaci a cikin 'Women in Print movement' ta hanyar falsafarsa da kuma daidaitaccen abun ciki. Mujallar ta mayar da hankali kan al'adun mata da samar da abubuwa a cikin zane-zane da siyasa. Saboda haka, ta yi aiki a matsayin matsakanci tsakanin mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi na mata da mujallu tare da sanannun abun ciki.

Mujallar ta buga, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ganawa da 'yan wasa,' yan jarida, da masu zane-zane, da kuma nazarin wallafe-wallafen da fim. Abubuwan da ke ciki koyaushe ana rubuta su ne da mata. A wannan bangaren, Branching Out ya nemi ya bambanta kansa daga manyan manema labarai, inda aka tanada sararin ilimi da al'adu ga maza.

Har ila yau, mujallar tana da manufofin hadawa; zaɓin matani da masu karatu suka gabatar ba su yi la'akari da tseren ko yanayin jima'i na marubucin ba.

 Asalin sunan 
Editan fitowar farko ya lura cewa sunan Branching Out a alamance yana nufin fure wanda ke tsagewa daga ƙasa don tashi sama da tushen sa na farko. Ta hanyar fadadawa, mujallar ta kuma nemi barin tushe na farko na tsattsauran ra'ayi na mata don ƙirƙirar al'ada da ke sake fassara rayuwa da abubuwan da suka faru na ɗan adam daga hangen nesa na mata.

 Halin adawa da mata a cikin kafofin watsa labarai 
Amsawar kafofin watsa labarai ga ƙungiyar Mata a cikin Buga sun bambanta. Yawancin manyan jaridu sun nuna mata da damuwarsu ta daidaito don lalata su. Haka kuma ya kasance gaskiya ga wasu jaridu da yawa, wadanda maganganun adawa da mata suka mamaye abubuwan edita. A mayar da martani, an dakatar da jaridu da yawa ta hanyar kiran da aka yi daga kungiyoyin mata daban-daban. Sau da yawa ana sanya mata a matsayi na ƙasa a cikin kamfanonin jarida. A cikin 1970, kirkirar American Woman in Media Group ta sadu da ƙiyayya da ƙarancin goyon baya daga kamfanonin maza da yawa. Koyaya, mata da ke aiki a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan matakai da sauri sun yi amfani da ƙwarewar da suka samu don ƙarfafa matsayi na ƙungiyoyin edita da yawa da aka kafa a lokacin ƙungiyar Mata a Buga.

 Ma'aikatan fitowar farko da marubuta 
+Ma'aikata Matsayi (ma'aikata) Susan McMasterEdita mai tsarawaSonja ChandraLabari neRoberta KalechofskySusan McMasterHelene RostaMeg ShatillaSharon BattBa tatsuniyoyi baMary Alyce HeatonRoberta KalechofskyNaomi LoebSusan McMasterMeg ShatillaAlice Baumann-RondezFasahaIona MacAllisterAlice Baumann-RondezFitarwaGhislaine CampbellIona MacAllisterJanice RiddellMaureen ScobieSharon BattTallace-tallaceNaomi LoebMary Alyce HeatonKasuwanci

 Manazarta 

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