Dorothy Detzer

Dorothy Detzer (Disamba 1, 1893 a Ft. Wayne, Indiana - Janairu 7, 1981 a Monterey, California ) [1] ya kasance na tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu a matsayin Sakatariyar Zartarwa ta Kasa ta Amurka na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci (1924-1946).

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
A matsayinsa na wanda ya kammala karatun sakandare, Detzer ya yanke shawarar daina karatun kwalejin gargajiya, inda ya zaɓi tafiya a Gabas mai Nisa kuma ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Philippines . Dawowa Amurka, ta tafi zama a Hull House, tana halartar Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Tallafawa ta Chicago yayin da take aiki a matsayin jami'ar kungiyar kare yara . 
A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ta yi shekara ɗaya a Ostiriya tana aikin agaji ga Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Amirka (AFSC). Daga baya ta yi shekaru biyu a Rasha a matsayin mai kula da agajin yunwa na AFSC a kwarin Volga . Ganin yadda yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙi da kuma jimre da asarar ɗan’uwanta tagwaye Don, wanda aka yi masa iskar gas a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya kuma ya mutu daga rashin lafiya mai dadewa, ya tabbatar wa Detzer cewa aikin zamantakewa bai isa ba kuma tana so ta yi aiki da himma don ayyukan zaman lafiya . Bayan dawowarta Amurka a 1924, Detzer ta zama sakatariyar WILPF ta ƙasa, Sashen Amurka. 

Detzer ya jajirce don fara bincike na majalisa da yawa, musamman wanda Sanata Gerald P. Nye ya kaddamar akan masana'antar bindigogi (1933-1936). Ta taka rawar gani wajen mai da hankali kan yadda ake cin zarafin kasashen Afirka, musamman Habasha da Laberiya, ta hanyar amincewar kasuwancin Amurka, kuma gwamnatin Laberiya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Humane Order of African Redemption a 1933 saboda wannan kokarin. Ta kuma tabbatar da nadin mace (Mary Woolley) ga tawagar Amurka a taron kwance damara a Geneva (1932), ta yi aiki don amincewa da Rasha a matsayin memba na dangin al'ummomi da 'yanci ga Cuba daga shiga tsakani na Amurka, kuma ta yi jayayya da rashin tsaka-tsaki yayin da Amurka ta fuskanci yakin duniya na biyu. Simkin, John. "Dorothy Detzer". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

An ba da tarihin abubuwan da suka faru na shekaru ashirin a Washington a cikin littafinta na Alƙawari a kan Tudun (1948) wanda aka rubuta shekara ta bayan ta yi murabus tare da WILPF. Ta auri Ludwell Denny, ɗan jarida, a cikin 1954 kuma ta shafe shekaru da yawa masu zuwa a matsayin wakilin waje. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwar mijinta a 1970, Dennys sun bar Washington, DC zuwa Kogin Yamma, inda Dorothy Detzer Denny ta kasance a Monterey, California, har zuwa mutuwarta. Simkin, John. "Dorothy Detzer". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

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Rukuni:Mutuwan 1981
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