Farid Shawqi

Farid Shawqi Mohammad Abdou Shawqi (Masar Larabci: ) (Yuli 30, 1920 a El Sayyeda Zainab - Yuli 27, 1998 a Maadi); wanda aka fi sani da Farid Shawq (Masar Larabawa: فريد شقى) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Masar, marubuci kuma furodusa.  Ya yi aiki a fina-finai 351, wasanni 27 da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin 17; ya rubuta rubutun fina-fakkaatu 25 kuma ya samar da fina-fukkuna 30. An dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

An kuma san shi da "Malek El Terso" ("Sarkin aji na uku" - ambaton shahararsa tsakanin matalauta, waɗanda suka sayi kujerun aji na uku a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo), a matsayin "Wahsh Ash shashah Al Arabiyah" ("The Monster of the Arab Silver Screen" - don girmama matsayinsa daban-daban na jarumi ƙaunatacce, kamar "Farid Bay" ("Sir Farid", wani lakabi na al'ada), a matsayin" a matsayin "Abu el-Banat" ("mahaifin dukkan 'yan mata", ambaton samun' ya'yansa mata biyar kuma babu' ya' ya'ya maza da kuma babu sunansa maza). Taken ajiya ga zuciyar Farid Shawqi shine "Sarkin"; an sanya masa suna bayan fim dinsa "Sidan Iblis na Dare" wanda aka saki a shekarar 1966, wanda Niazi Mostafa ya jagoranta. An san shi da "Sarkin" a tsakanin abokan aikinsa.

 Ayyuka 
A cikin aikin da ya kai kusan shekaru 50, Shawqi ya fito, ya samar, ko ya rubuta labarin fina-finai sama da 400 - fiye da fina-fakkaatan da aka samar gaba ɗaya ta dukan duniyar Larabawa - ban da wasan kwaikwayo, talabijin da wasan bidiyo. Shahararsa ta rufe dukan Larabawa da Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da Turkiyya inda ya yi wasu fina-finai a can, kuma daraktoci koyaushe suna kiran shi da 'Farid Bay' (Sir Farid) a matsayin alamar girmamawa. Yayinda yake aiki tare da daraktocin fina-finai sama da 90 da masu samarwa.

A cikin shekaru goma na farko yawanci ya jefa a matsayin mai laifi. A ƙarshen shekarun 1940 sunansa tare da na marigayi Mahmoud El-Meliguy ya tabbatar da nasarar ofishin akwatin. A shekara ta 1954 ya canza wannan hoton har abada, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Ga'aloony Mujriman ("Sun sanya Ni mai laifi"), nasa rubutun inda ya magance matsalar yara marasa gida da laifin farko don haka ya fallasa gazawar manufofin gwamnati da cin hanci da rashawa na gidajen marayu da cibiyoyin matasa masu laifi.

Ba a son fim din ba, daga baya aka ba da kyautar Jihar; Shawqi ya ci gaba da tattara kyaututtuka 10 mafi kyau a cikin bukukuwan da yawa, da wasu kyaututtaka huɗu don rubutun sa a cikin shekaru talatin masu zuwa.

Masu sukar sun kira shi "John Wayne" ko "Anthony Quinn" na fina-finai na Masar da na Duniya mai magana da Larabci", kuma ga talakawa shi dabba ne na Silver Screen, wanda ya goyi bayan wadanda ba su da kyau, musamman mata, da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da cakuda mai tasiri na wayo, ƙarfin jiki, sha'awar mutum, da ka'idoji marasa daidaituwa, don shawo kan mugaye masu yawon kai sama da kashi 80 cikin dari na doka a lokacin, "Screen Beast" ya nuna mafarkin jama'a na dukiya ne na dukiya.

Mawallafin fim din Abd-el-Hay Adeeb sau ɗaya ya sake rubuta wani abu a cikin fim bayan an sake shi: An buga halin Shawqi a bayan wuyansa, wanda shine alamar raini a ƙasashen kudancin Bahar Rum; masu sauraron fim a birnin Assiut sun yi zanga-zanga, suna lalata ginin.

A shekara ta 1969, fim din Youssef Chahine al-Ard ("The Land") ya ƙare tare da babban hali da aka ja zuwa mutuwarsa a bayan doki na wani jami'in 'yan sanda mai cin hanci da rashawa. Masu sauraro sun yi kira ga "Beast" - Shawqi - ya zo ya cece shi, duk da cewa Shawqi bai bayyana a wannan fim ba.

Yawancin masu sukar sun kwashe lokaci mai yawa suna tattauna abin da ya faru kamar yadda ya bayyana cewa Shawqi ya rayu a cikin tunanin al'ummar a matsayin hoto mafi girma fiye da gaskiya kuma yana wakiltar bege da aiwatar da adalci a lokacin mulkin soja na mulkin kama karya a cikin shekarun 1950 da 60, kamar fina-finai biyu; Ana El-Hareb ("Ni ne mai gudu") (1962) da Thalath Losoos ("Sharen uku") (1966), dukansu sun fito ne daga Salah Zulfikar Films, mallakar fim din Shaw Zulfik, sanannen fim din Zulfik. Tare da tasirin fina-finai na Masar a duk fina-fallafen Gabas ta Tsakiya, "Beast of the Silver Screen" yana da irin wannan matsayi a duk ƙasashen da ke magana da Larabci, inda babban nishaɗi ya kasance, kuma har yanzu zuwa babban mataki, fina-fukkuna na Masar.

Masu shirya fina-finai da masu ba da kuɗi da ake kira Shawqi - Malek el-Terso - ko Sarkin aji na uku (Terso kalma ce ta Masar da aka samo daga kalmar Italiyanci da ke nufin kujerun aji na uku masu arha a cikin fim din inda yawancin ofishin akwatin ya fito). An haifi Shawqi a watan Yulin 1920 a unguwar El Baghghala na shahararren yankin Al-Sayyedah Zynab na Alkahira, inda yawancin mazauna suka kasance masu halartar fina-finai lokacin da fim din Masar ya fara juyawa zuwa babban masana'antu. Shawqi ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati yayin da yakin duniya na biyu ya ɓarke. An ba shi ƙananan sassa a cikin ƙungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ramsis wanda Youssef Bay Wahby ke jagoranta, sannan ya yi aiki tare da Anwar Wagdy yana yin ƙananan sassa a allon azurfa. Ya kuma kafa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta gida wanda ya haɗa da matashiyar matarsa mai suna Zainab Abd-el-Hady wacce ya auri a 1941, suna da 'yar Mona. Sun sake aure shekaru hudu bayan haka, lokacin da ya auri matarsa ta biyu, mai rawa Saneya Shawqi, wanda shi ma ya sake shi a shekarar 1950.

A shekara ta 1943 NLA ta zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 20 yayin da membobin suka girma zuwa 20 duk sun zama sunayen gida a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da sinima na Masar na shekarun da suka gabata. Kungiyar ta ƙware wajen gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon Chekov, kuma Shawqi ya yi fice wajen yin manyan sassan kuma kafin, ya taka rawar da ya taka a cikin Ana al-Madi ("Ni ne na baya") (1951) na Ezz El-Dine Zulficar - daga baya ya so ya taka rawar gani a cikin litattafan litattafai na mai riƙe da Kyautar Nobel Naguib Mahfouz. Ɗaya daga cikinsu yana taka rawar Sultan a fim din Bidaya wa nihaya (1960).

Tare da nasara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da ƙananan sassa a fina-finai, Shawqi ya bar mukaminsa a aikin gwamnati a 1946. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 20 ya zama cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ta 1947 ya sanya alama a fim din "Mala'eka Fi Gohanam" 'Mala'iku a Jahannama' na Hassan Al-Imam . Tare da matarsa ta uku, mawaƙa kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Huda Sultan, wanda ya auri a 1951, sun yi sanannen haɗin gwiwa a cikin fina-finai sama da 80. Aure ya dauki shekaru 18 kuma ya samar da 'ya'ya mata biyu Maha da Nahed wanda shine mai shirya fina-finai mai cin nasara a kanta. Yana aiki a kan rubutun ga 'yarsa Abir a fim din da ke hulɗa da matasa marasa gida kafin ya mutu.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Shawqi ta auri Huda Sultan kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare da ita; daya daga cikinsu, Nahed Shawqi, yanzu mai shirya fim ne.

A shekara ta 1970, ya auri Soheir Tork, sun zauna tare har sai ya mutu, ta ba shi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Abeer da Rania.

Matarsa Soheir Turk da 'ya'ya mata biyar Mona, Nahed, Maha, Abeer da Rania sun mutu. Ɗan'uwansa shi ne marigayi Janar Janar na 'yan sanda na Masar Ahmad Shawqi . Yarinyar Farid, Rania, sananniyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. Tana da 'ya'ya biyu, Fareeda da Malak . Sauran 'yarsa daga Soheir, Abir, darektan fim ne tare da yara biyu.

 Kyauta 
A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2014, Google ya nuna Doodle yana murna da abin da zai kasance ranar haihuwarsa ta 94. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1998
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba