Lizzie Burns

Lydia "Lizzie" Burns (An haifeta a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1827 - 12 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1878) ta kasance mace ce yar Irish mai aiki, matar masanin falsafar Jamus Friedrich Engels.
Lizzie Burns 'yar Michael Burns ce ko Byrne, mai yin dutse a cikin ma'adinin auduga, da kuma Mary Conroy .Roy Whitfield: Friedrich Engels in Manchester. The Search for a Shadow, S.  86 Wataƙila iyalin sun zauna a Deansgate. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a 1835, kuma mahaifinta ya sake yin aure bayan shekara guda.

Lizzie tana da 'yar'uwa mai girma, Mary (1821-1863), abokin tarayya na Engels har zuwa mutuwarta kwatsam daga cutar zuciya. Mary Burns da Engels sun dauki aure a matsayin tsarin bourgeois kuma ba su taɓa yin aure ba. A cikin shekarun 1850, lokacin da Mary Burns da Engels suka zauna a Ardwick, Lizzie ta zauna tare da su a matsayin mai kula da gida, kuma, bayan mutuwar 'yar'uwarta, daga ƙarshe ta zama abokin Engels. A cikin shekarun 1870, sun zauna a bayyane a matsayin ma'aurata a London, tare da 'yar uwar Lizzie, Mary Ellen (wanda aka sani da Pumps), a matsayin mai kula da gida.Photography in Walther Vicror: Kehre wieder über die Berge. Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin / Weimar 1982, after p. 240.

Dukansu Lizzie da 'yar'uwarta an san su da mata marasa ilimi amma mata masu basira, tare da dangantaka mai karfi da ma'aikata. Sun nuna wa Engels ainihin yanayin ma'aikatan masana'anta a Burtaniya. Eleanor Marx ta rubuta cewa

Rachel Holmes ta lura cewa "Kamar 'yar'uwarta, Lizzie Burns ta kasance mai sadaukar da kai a cikin ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar Irish, kuma gidan da ta raba tare da Engels a 86 Mornington Street wuri ne na taro da kuma gidan aminci ga masu gwagwarmayar Fenian. Ta kasance mai son' yanci, ba tare da wata matsala ba, mai tsananin siyasa kuma tana da ban dariya". Lizzie tana da tasiri sosai a kan matashiyar Eleanor Marx, ta mayar da ita ga mai goyon bayan Irish Nationalism da Fenians (Rachel Holmes "Eleanor Marx - rayuwa", London, 2014, shafi na 88.) Yayinda mahaifinta Karl Marx ke da wasu tsare-tsare game da hanyoyin tashin hankali na Fenians, Eleanor ta kasance tare da su gaba ɗaya, a kai a kai tana sanya hannu kan wasiƙunta ga Lizzie a matsayin "Eleanon, F.S.

A farkon watan Satumba na shekara ta 1878, Burns ta yi rashin lafiya sosai tare da wani nau'in kumburi,  kuma don faranta wa addininta rai, Engels ya auri ta.  Ta mutu bayan sa'o'i. Mutuwarta ta yi tasiri sosai ga Engels. Daga baya ya rubuta game da ita:

Engels ya binne Lydia a Kabari na Katolika na St Mary, Kensal Green kuma ya rubuta a kan kabarin: ′′LYDIA, Matar Frederick Engels".

 Manazarta 

Whitfield, Roy (1988) Friedrich Engels in Manchester, Working Class Movement Library, 
Jones, Gareth Stedman (2004) "Engels, Friedrich (1820–1895)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press.

Green, John (7 May 2009) Friedrich Engels was not a hypocrite. The Guardian
Irving, Sarah (15 March 2010) Frederick Engels and Mary and Lizzy Burns. wordpress.com