Margarethe Faas-Hardegger

Margarethe Faas-Hardegger (20 Fabrairu 1882 a Bern - 23 Satumba 1963 a Minusio) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Switzerland, mai fafutuka da kuma jagorar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Switzerland a farkon karni na 20. Jagoranta ta ga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Switzerland ta sami matsayi na siyasa da na mata. Faas-Hardegger ya sanya 'yancin mata wani ɓangare na dandalin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Switzerland, da kuma inshorar haihuwa da ra'ayin aikin gida da aka biya.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Margarethe Hardegger ta horar da ita a matsayin mai ba da sabis na wayar tarho kuma ta sami difloma ta Matura tare da goyon bayan mijinta na baya, lauya August Faas . [1] Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Olga da Lisa, tare da Faas, wanda ta auri a 1903 kuma ta sake shi a 1912. Tun daga shekara ta 1916 ta zauna tare da masassaƙin Jamus Hans Brunner . [2]

A cikin 1903, Hardegger ya kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan masana'antu ta Bernese. A shekara ta 1905, ta zama sakatariyar ma'aikatan mata ta farko ta Swiss Federation of Trade Unions (SGB), ta bar makarantar shari'a don samun mukamin. Ta kafa sassan ƙungiyar kwadago da yawa da hadin gwiwar masu amfani, da kuma jaridu na mata Die Vorkämpferin da L'Exploitée . A cikin 1909, an bar mai aiki da kuma mai adawa da soja daga SGB bayan ci gaba da rashin jituwa na siyasa tare da jagorancin ƙungiyar.

Bayan barin SGB, Hardegger ta mayar da hankali kan aikinta a cikin Socialist League, wanda ta kafa tare da Gustav Landauer a cikin 1908, da mujallarta The Socialist . Ta yi kamfen don amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki, kuma an kama ta a Valais saboda "rarraba wallafe-wallafen lalata". Amma goyon bayanta ga 'yancin mata da soyayya ta kyauta sun sanya ta cikin rashin jituwa da Landauer. Bayan an same ta da laifin yin rantsuwa a madadin Ernst Frick a 1913, Landauer ya kore ta daga kungiyar Socialist League . A shekara ta 1915, an sake yanke mata hukunci, zuwa ɗaurin shekara guda, don taimakawa wajen samun zubar da ciki.

Daga baya ta fi mayar da hankali kan ra'ayin soyayya ta kyauta. A cikin 1919, ta kafa wani Garin a cikin karkara a Herrliberg kusa da Zürich, kuma a cikin 1920 da phalanstère 意Villino Graziella" a Minusio, kusa da Locarno, Ascona da kuma mulkin mallaka na masu zane-zane na Monte Verità . Dukkanin ayyukan sun gaza saboda rashin kudade da rashin jituwa na ciki. Ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin wani kamfani na iyali tare da Hans Brunner, wanda ta auri a shekarar 1950.

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Literature by and about Margarethe Faas-Hardeggera cikinLaburaren Kasa na Jamuskatako
 Hardegger, Margarethea cikinJamusanci,Faransancida kumaItaliyancia cikin yanar gizoTarihin Tarihi na Switzerland.
 Shafin yanar gizo game da Margarethe Hardegger 
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1882
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1963
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba