Dhirendranath Datta

Dhirendranath Datta (2 ga Nuwamba 1886 - ya ɓace 29 ga Maris 1971)  lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Bengali daga Gabashin Bengal wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta 1 ta Pakistan . An fi saninsa da gabatar da Bengali don harshen ƙasa na Pakistan a Majalisar. Ya kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin siyasar Bengal da ba a raba shi ba a Indiya kafin rabuwa.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Datta a cikin dangin Aristocrat Kayastha a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1886 a Ramrail, a cikin Gundumar Brahmanbaria,  Lardin Bengal (a cikin Bangladesh na yau). Mahaifinsa Jagabandhu Datta lauya ne kuma ya gabatar da Dhirendranath ga aikin lauya tun yana ƙarami. Dhirendranath ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Nabinagar, Makarantar Comilla Zilla da Kwalejin Ripon a Calcutta .  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]

 Farkon aiki 
Datta ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin makaranta, daga ƙarshe ya zama mataimakin shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Bangora a Comilla. Ya kasance mai aiki sosai a cikin al'ummar yankin kuma ya kasance jagora na kokarin agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa a shekarar 1915. Ya kafa Mukti Sangha, ƙungiyar jin dadin jama'a, bayan Mahatma Gandhi ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. Ayyukan agaji na Datta sun ci gaba har zuwa Yunwa ta Bengal ta 1943. Ya shiga Kotun Gundumar Comilla a shekarar 1911 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har sai abokin aikinsa na siyasa Chittaranjan Das ya shawarce shi ya bar sana'arsa don neman siyasa.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]

 Yunkurin siyasa 
Tare da yawancin 'yan Bengal masu aiki a siyasa na lokacinsa, Datta ya tsaya tsayin daka bayan Rarraba Bengal na 1905. Ya zaɓi ya yi tsayayya da rabuwa, yana aiki tare da wasu masu gwagwarmayar adawa da rabuwa kamar Surendranath Banerjee da Rabindranath Tagore . Datta ta shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya daga Gundumar Mymensingh kuma an fara zabar ta a Majalisar Dokokin Bengal a 1937. Shugabannin Burtaniya na Indiya sun kama shi saboda shiga cikin yunkurin Quit India na 1942.

Datta ya yi tsayayya da kirkirar Pakistan da rarraba Indiya a kan layin addini; amma lokacin da ya bayyana cewa rarraba Bengal ba za a iya gujewa ba kuma cewa gundumar gidansa ta Comilla za ta kasance a cikin sabuwar jihar mafi rinjaye ta Musulmi, ya zaɓi ya kasance a Gabashin Bengal (ba kamar sauran shugabannin Hindu da yawa ba), kuma a sakamakon haka, an gayyace shi ya zama wani ɓangare na kwamitin tsarin mulki don tsara tsarin majalisa na sabuwar ƙasar kafin ainihin 'yancin Pakistan.

 Lokacin Pakistan 
Datta ya ci gaba da wakiltar mazabarsa a matsayin memba na Hindu na sake suna Pakistan National Congress (an rarraba kujerun ta hanyar quota bisa ga addini). A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1948 a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a Karachi, ya yi jawabi yana kira ga a sanya Bengali ɗaya daga cikin harsunan hukuma na Pakistan,  a cikin abin da zai zama aikin da 'yan kasarsa za su fi tunawa da shi.

A shekara ta 1954, ya gabatar da wani yunkuri na jinkiri game da sanarwar Gwamna a Gabashin Pakistan, kuma an gan shi a matsayin fuskar zanga-zangar da dimokuradiyya.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (Gabas ta Pakistan) a majalisar ministocin Ataur Rahman Khan (1956). Saboda zargin da yake da shi ga ƙungiyar 'yan kasa ta Bengali, waɗanda ake zaton membobinsu sun haɗa da Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an hana shi shiga cikin zaɓen ƙasa ta hanyar tilasta EBDO (Elective Bodies Disqualification Order). Bayan wannan, ya guji siyasa amma ya ci gaba da tallafawa yunkurin kishin kasa daga baya.

 Kashewar da Sojojin Pakistan suka yi 
Saboda ci gaba da rashin amincewa da nuna bambanci da mulkin mallaka a Pakistan, a farkon Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh, kwana uku bayan kama Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an kama Datta a gidansa a Comilla a ranar 29 ga Maris 1971, kuma an kai shi tare da ɗansa, Dilip Kumar Datta, zuwa Moynamoti Cantonment kuma an azabtarwa da shi har ya mutu. Saboda wannan dalili, ana kiransa "Shaheed" (shahadar) a matsayin alamar girmamawa.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Datta tana da 'ya'ya maza 2, Sanjib da Dilip Kumar Datta . 

 Haɗin waje 


 manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Labari game da tarihin Yunkurin Harshe na Bangladesh

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1886