Bertha C. Boschulte

Bertha C. Boschulte (Maris 8, 1906 - Agusta 18, 2004) malama Ba'amurke ce, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, ɗan kididdiga kuma ɗan siyasa. A lokacin aikinta na malami, ta yi aiki tuƙuru don samun nasarar cin nasarar mata a tsibirin Virgin Islands. Bayan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan ma'aikatar kididdiga daga 1952 sannan aka nada ta a matsayin darekta na Sashen Mahimman Bayanai da Ayyukan Kididdiga. Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyar 1955 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da bakwai 1957, ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Boschulte ya yi takarar kujerar Majalisar Dattijai kuma an zabe shi a 1964, yana yin wa'adi daya. Ta yi aiki a kan Hukumar kan Matsayin Mata daga 1969 kuma a cikin 1970 aka zabe ta shugabar Hukumar Ilimi ta Virgin Islands. A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da shidda 1976, sabuwar Makarantar Sakandare a Bovoni Estate an sanya mata suna Bertha C. Boschulte Middle School, don girmama ta.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bertha Christina Boschulte a ranar Maris 8, 1906 [ Bayanan kula 1 ] akan Saint Thomas a cikin Tsibirin Budurwar Danish zuwa Jessie Alexandrina (née Millen) da Rupert R. Boschulte.    Ta halarci makaranta a tsarin makarantar gida a Makarantar Elementary James Monroe da Charlotte Amalie Junior-Senior High School.  Bayan koyarwa na shekara guda a 1924, sai ta koma Virginia   kuma ta halarci Cibiyar Hampton, ta kammala karatun digiri a 1929 tare da bambanci, ta sami digiri na Kimiyya a Turanci da lissafi. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatunta, Boschulte ta koma tsibirin Virgin kuma ta fara koyarwa a makarantar sakandare ta Charlotte Amalie .  A lokacin da take Hampton, ta kasance mai sane da al'amuran mata kuma ta kasance mai sha'awar motsin zaɓe . Lokacin da ta koma St. Thomas, Boschulte ya shiga tare da wasu mata, ciki har da Ella Gifft, Eulalie Stevens, da Edith L. Williams don ƙoƙarin samun kuri'un mata a tsibirin Virgin Islands.  Ita ce sakatariyar kungiyar malamai ta St. Thomas a shekarar 1935, lokacin da malamai mata suka yi yunkurin yin rajista kuma aka ki yarda da su. Kungiyar malamai ta shigar da kara kuma alkali Albert Levitt, ya yanke hukunci a kan goyon bayansu, inda ya umarci hukumar zabe ta ba da damar mata masu cancanta su yi rajista don kada kuri'a. 

A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da takwas 1938, an nada Boschulte a matsayin shugaban makarantar kuma a cikin 1940 a hukumance ya zama shugaban makarantar.  Ta koma babban yankin don halartar Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da ilimi a 1945.  Ta sami lasisi don koyarwa a New York kuma ta koyar a PS 81 a cikin 1946.  Yayin da take cikin jihohi, Boschulte ta halarci taron mata na duniya da aka gudanar a New York.  Taron, wanda Eleanor Roosevelt ya dauki nauyi yana da wakilai daga kasashe 53 kuma an kira shi don samun ra'ayin mata game da tsarin zamantakewar zamantakewa bayan yakin.  Shawarwari da aka yi a wurin taron sun goyi bayan kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da amincewa da daidaiton doka da siyasa ga mata. 

Komawa zuwa St. Thomas a cikin 1947, Boschulte ya yi aiki tare da sauran malamai a cikin Ƙungiyar Malamai don tsara Cibiyar Kwalejin da Makarantar Maraice.  Burin kungiyar shi ne a kara ma'auni na kwararru a fannin koyarwa kuma sun ba malamai ajujuwa don inganta horar da su. Boschulte ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu koyar da ayyukan biyu.   A cikin 1949, an ba ta matsayi a matsayin mai kididdiga a Sashen Lafiya. Yanke shawarar barin PhD a ilimi a Columbia, ta karɓi tayin, wanda ya haɗa da halartar shirin horo a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Michigan, kuma ta yi murabus a matsayin shugabar makarantar sakandare.  

A cikin 1950, Boschulte ta koma Ann Arbor, Michigan kuma ta fara karatunta, wanda ya haɗa da tafiye-tafiyen filin zuwa sassan kiwon lafiya na gida don kimanta ayyukansu.  Haɗuwa da Delta Omega, ta kammala karatun digiri a 1951 tare da digiri na biyu a lafiyar jama'a.   Komawa St. Thomas, an nada ta a matsayin darekta na Ma'aikatar Kididdigar Ma'aikatar Lafiya a 1952. Lokacin da aka kafa Sabis na Mahimman Bayanai da Ayyukan Kididdiga, ta zama darekta na farko, sannan daga 1955 zuwa 1957, ita ce Babban Darakta na Ma'aikatar Lafiya.   Ta yi murabus daga Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya a 1963, kodayake ta ci gaba da yin aiki da sashen bisa yarjejeniyar kwangila. 

A cikin 1964, an zaɓi Boschulte a matsayin Sanata a Majalisar Dokokin Tsibirin Budurwa .  A cikin 1965, babi na gida na Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Mata masu sana'a sun sanya mata suna "Mace na Shekara".  Ta sake tsayawa takarar majalisar dokoki karo na biyu a shekarar 1966, amma ta sha kaye da kuri’u 30.  A cikin 1969, an nada ta ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Matsayin Mata kuma a shekara ta gaba aka zabe ta a cikin hukumar kula da sashen ilimi na yanki, kuma ta zama shugabar ta.  A cikin 1976, an amince da gina sabuwar ƙaramar sakandare a Bovoni mai ɗauke da sunanta.  An sadaukar da Makarantar Midil ta Bertha C. Boschulte a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1981. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Boschulte ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2004, akan St. Thomas  . Ana tunawa da ita don sadaukar da kai ga ci gaban tsarin ilimi a tsibirin Virgin Islands. 

 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta 

 ambato 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1906
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba