Shigeri Yamataka

Shigeri Yamataka (山高しげり, Yamataka Shigeri, 1899 – 1977), wacce aka fi sani da Kaneko Shigeri kuma daga baya aka san ta da Yamataka Shigeri (wani lokaci ana kuskuren kiran ta da Shigeri Takayama), fitacciyar ‘yar gwagwarmaya ce a fagen kare haƙƙin mata a Japan. Ita ce ta kafa Kungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Mata (League for the Defense of Women's Rights).

A shekarar 1952, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar Chifuren, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin mata a Japan da ke da sama da miliyan shida na mambobi. Haka kuma, ta shugabanci Chifuren a matsayinta na shugaba.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Yamataka a yankin Mie .  Ta fara aikinta a Japan a matsayin 'yar jarida.  Ta yi aiki a Kokumin Shinbun da Shufu no Tomo . Tare da Fusae Ichikawa, ta haɗu da kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata (Ƙungiyar Suffrage League) a Japan a cikin 1924. Suna fatan ba da damar zaɓe ga mata, amma lokacin da gwamnati ta zartar da Dokar Suffrage na maza a 1924, an cire mata. Duk da haka, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Suffrage ta ci gaba da aikinta na shekaru masu yawa. 

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Yamataka ta ci gaba da fafutukar ta na siyasa. Ta yi aiki don fansho na yaƙi da za a ba wa matan da suka mutu na tsoffin sojojin yaƙi, da kuma hakkin yara. A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1945, Yamataka ya kafa kwamitin mata kan manufofin bayan yakin ( Sengo Taisaku Fujin Iinkai ). Wadanda suka kafa su sune Fusae Ichikawa, Tsuneko Akamatsu, da Natsu Kawasaki. An yi taron farko a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1945, tare da mata sama da 70 suka halarta. Daga cikin abubuwan da kungiyar ta sanya a gaba sun hada da: maraba da sojojin da suka dawo gida, da inganta samar da abinci, da kara tanadin gidaje, samun kuri’u ga mata sama da shekaru 20, samar da ’yancin mata sama da 25, da gyara kananan hukumomi da na tsakiya, da baiwa mata damar rike ayyukan yi a ma’aikatan gwamnati. 

Lokacin da mata suka sami kuri'a a Japan a 1945, Yamataka ya yi takarar neman mukamin gwamnati kuma an zabe shi sau biyu (1962-1971) zuwa majalisar wakilai, majalisa mai girma a cikin Diet na Japan, gwamnatin tarayya.  

A cikin 1952, Yamataka ya kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata na Yanki na Ƙasa, wanda aka sani da Chifuren, a Japan. Daga karshe ta zama shugaban kasa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan aikin har zuwa rasuwarta a 1977.  Chifuren kuma ya kasance mai himma wajen inganta kariyar mabukaci da tattalin arzikin gida.

Ta kasance daya daga cikin kasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shirya taron tsara kundin tsarin mulkin duniya .   A sakamakon haka, a karon farko a tarihin ɗan adam, Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta Duniya ta yi taro don tsara da kuma amince da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Duniya . 

 Duba kuma 


 Feminism a Japan
 Zaɓen mata a Japan

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1899
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1977
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba