Hind bint al-Khuss

Hind bint al-Khuss al-Iyādiyya (Arabic, kuma Hind ibnat al-Khss al-Iyāmyya) wata mawaki ce ta mata ta pre-Islamic. Duk da yake tsofaffin malamai sun yi zaton cewa Hind mutum ne na ainihi, bincike na baya-bayan nan yana kallon ta a matsayin mutum ne mai ban mamaki. Labaran da ke kewaye da Hind Saxa mai da hankali kan amsoshin da ta yi wa tambayoyi, wani lokacin a cikin aya, wani lokacin kuma a cikin sajʿ (rhyme prose), kuma wani lokacin a rubuce, game da jinsi, aure, shuke-shuke, dabbobi ko yanayi.

 Suna 
Har ila yau, ana sanin Hind a wasu kafofin da laƙabin al-Zarqāʾ . Tatsuniyoyi na wata fitacciyar mace Balarabiya kafin Musulunci, Zarqāʾ al-Yamāma, an haɗa su da tatsuniyoyi na Hind, wanda ya sa wasu mutane su yi tunanin cewa adadi biyu iri ɗaya ne. 

Asalin laqabin Hind wato al-Khuss, ba a bayyana ba, amma wasu guraben karatu sun nuna cewa kalmar khuss ta larabci tana nufin 'Dan Aljani da mace . Idan haka ne, an yi tunanin Hind za ta ba da ƙwararrun ƙwarewarta ga zuriyar allahntaka.

 Labarun rayuwar Hind 
Labarun game da Hind sun kafa gaskiya ta hanyar ambaton wurare na gaske kuma, a wasu lokuta, tunanin iyali ga Hind.  Ibn Arabi ya ba ta cikakken sunan mai suna: Hind bint al-Khuss ibn Ḥābis ibn Ḳuray al-Iyādi (al-Iyādiyya) .  Al-Zamakhshari 's al-Mustaqṣa fiamthal al-'arab yana ƙididdige mata wata ɗiya da ba a bayyana sunanta ba da kuma ƙanwarsa mai suna Juma'a.  Ibn Abi Tahir Tahir 's Balaghāt al-Nisa's Hind and Jum'a ya ziyarci shahararren baje kolin da ke Ukāẓ .  Abu 'Ubayd yana nuna Hind tana hulda da bawa. 

Littafin Encyclopedia of Pleasure na Ali ibn Nasr al-Katib ya nuna cewa Hind, wadda aka fi sani da suna al-Zarqāʾ, tana ƙaunar mace Kirista Hind bint al-Nuʿman, wadda ita ce ɗiyar Sarkin Lakhmid na ƙarshe na Hira a ƙarni na bakwai. Lokacin da Hind Bint al-Khuss ta rasu, masoyinta mai aminci ya 'yanke gashin kanta, ta sa baƙaƙen tufafi, ta ƙi jin daɗin duniya, ta yi alwashi ga Allah cewa za ta yi rayuwa ta zube har sai ta rasu. Har Hind bint al-Nu'man tana gina gidan zuhudu don tunawa da soyayyarta ga al-Zarqa'. Wannan tushen ya kwatanta haruffan biyu a matsayin 'yan madigo na farko a al'adun Larabawa. .

 Ayyuka 
Littattafan da aka danganta ga Hind suna son ɗaukar nau'ikan amsoshi masu wayo ga tambayoyi da hikimar karin magana, waɗanda aka ruwaito a cikin adabin adabi da littattafan falsafa. A cikin kalmomin Kathrin Müller,Tsarin waɗannan ƙididdiga shi ne halayen rubutun da ke adana ilimin gargajiya na rayuwar Badawiyya da kayan ƙamus. Tambayoyi da yawa suna bin tsarin "menene abu mafi kyau?—menene mafi muni?" Wani lokaci mai tambaya ya fara jumla da “kusan,” kuma Bint al-Khuss takan cika ta, kamar yadda a cikin “kusan jimina tsuntsu ce”. Wani kira a cikin mitar rajaz wanda aka dangana ga Zarqā'/Hind bint al-Khuss, wanda D. Frolov ya siffanta shi a matsayin 'mai matukar girma saboda yalwa da bambance-bambancen ƙafafu', yana gudana D. Frolov, 'The Place of Rajaz in the History of Arabic Verse', Journal of Arabic Literature, 28 (1997), 242-90 (p. 250); .


 Majiya 
Masanin karni na tara AZ Abu l-'Abbas Tha'lab yana da wani aiki da ya ɓace a yanzu da ake kira Tafsīr kalām Ibnat al-Khuss ('sharhin magana a kan maganganun Ibnat al-Khuss').

Labarun game da Hind sun kasance suna yaduwa a Aljeriya har zuwa karni na ashirin.  

 Bugawa da fassarori 

 Perron, Femmes arabes avant et depuis l'Islamisme (Paris: Librarie Nouvelle; Algiers: Tissier, 1858), shafi. 43–46 ta fassara Hind abu daga al-Suyūṭī 's Muzhir (wanda Charles Pellat ya bayyana a matsayin 'fassara mara kyau'). 

 Magana