Sayyed Muhammad Kazim ʻAssar

Sayyed Muhammad Kazim ʽAssar (Persian; an haife shi 1302 AH/1884-85 AD; ya mutu Tehran, 19 Dey 1353 Š. AH/9 Janairu 1975 AD) ya kasance fitaccen masanin Shia kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Tehran . 

An haifi Mohammad Kazem ʽ a Kazmin a cikin 1300 AH . Mahaifinsa, Mohammad Hosseini Lavasani Tehrani (1264-1356 AH), lauya ne kuma marubucin ayyukan addini da falsafa, gami da sharhi kan "Sharh al-Nazumeh" na Mulla Hadi Sabzevari . ʽ ya koma Tehran tare da mahaifinsa yana da shekaru hudu. Kakansa shi ne Seyyed Mahmoud Hosseini na asalin Mazandarani, wanda aka haife shi a Lavasan kuma ya zauna a Tehran kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai. Mahaifin Asar ya bar aikinsa a matsayin Asari kuma ya yi karatun seminary kuma ya shiga koyarwa da rubuce-rubuce na kimiyyar Islama har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Assar ya fara karatunsa na yau da kullun yana da shekaru uku lokacin da, tare da koyon abubuwan da suka dace, ya fara haddace Alkur'ani. Daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar gargajiya ta ʽ-Allāh Khan (madrasa) yana da shekaru biyar, inda ya yi karatun harshen Larabci da adabi na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya shafe shekaru shida a makarantun Khan Marvi da Ṣadr yana karatun shari'ar Musulunci da tauhidin. Ya kuma yi nazarin mysticism da falsafar tare da Mirzā Hasan na Kermānšāh da Mirzā Hašem na Gilān kuma ya halarci jawabin koyarwa na Mīrzā Ṣadrā, yayin da yake kula da tsohuwar lissafi tare da Mīrzâ ʽ Akbar na Yazd, gwani a kimiyyar Islama. A kan shawarar na ƙarshe, daga baya ya shiga makarantar zamani ta Dār al-Fonūn inda ya yi karatun sabon lissafi da Faransanci. Ya bar Farisa, ya koma Tehran a 1921 kuma ya fara sabon aikin koyarwa a makarantun gargajiya da na zamani, sannan daga baya a Jami'ar Tehran, wacce aka kafa kwanan nan.

Assar yana da shekaru 90 a lokacin mutuwarsa. An binne shi a kabarin Abu'l-Fotuh Razi a masallacin Shah Abd-al-Azim a kudancin Tehran . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1975