Elena Sánchez Valenzuela

Elena Sánchez Valenzuela (2 Maris 1900 – 30 Satumba 1950) yar wasan Mexico ce, ɗan jarida kuma mahaliccin tarihin fina-finan Mexico. Daya daga cikin jaruman fina-finan kasarta na farko da suka yi shiru, ita ma ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai neman zabe.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Valenzuela a ranar 2 ga Maris 1900 a birnin Mexico, Mexico  ga ɗan jarida Abraham Sánchez Arce  da Juana Valenzuela.  Har yanzu tana dalibi a National Conservatory of Music lokacin da ta fara fitowa a fim a Barranca trágica (1917). A shekara mai zuwa, an zaɓe ta don tauraro a farkon fim ɗin na Federico Gamboa 's 1902, Santa (1918). Germán Camus ne ya shirya fim ɗin shiru, wanda Luis G. Peredo  ya jagoranta, zai kafa wata dabara da ta mamaye Mexico har zuwa 1940s,  taken "karuwa mai daraja", yarinya yawanci tana zaune a cikin ƙauyen birane, ta kama cikin tarko na farkon zamani da masana'antu.  A Santa, bayan wata yarinya baƙar fata mai suna Santa ta yaudare ta kuma wani soja ya watsar da ita, danginta sun gano lamarin kuma an kore ta. Ta koma birnin Mexico kuma ta koma karuwanci don tallafa wa kanta. An fara fim ɗin a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1918 kuma ya kasance abin burgewa. 

A cikin 1919 ta fito a cikin wani fim ɗin da Peredo, La llaga ya ba da umarni kuma a cikin 1920 ya sanya El escándalo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Alfredo B. Cuellar . A daidai lokacin da ta ke yin fina-finai, Sánchez ta kasance tana kwatanta aikin mahaifinta a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma ya zama wakilin El Demócrata .  A cikin Agusta 1920, an aika ta zuwa Los Angeles, California  a matsayin wakiliyar El Demócrata . Yayin da take Amurka, Sánchez ta lashe gasar da wata jarida ta shirya don inganta sana'arta da kuma haduwa da fitattun jaruman Hollywood a wuraren da ake yadawa a wurare kamar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin na Grauman . An ba ta rawa a cikin Almas que sufren, amma an yi watsi da aikin fim kuma Sánchez ya koma Mexico. 

1921 ta kawo rawar da ta fi yabo, a cikin En la hacienda, wanda aka fara a Chapultepec Castle don Shugaba Álvaro Obregón . An nuna shi a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo 20 kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin mafi kyawun fim na shekara. Kamar "Santa" a gabansa, fim ɗin ya haɓaka wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa, melodrama na karkara, wanda yawanci ya nuna matalauta, ɓangarorin yankunan karkara.  Zai zama aikinta na ƙarshe, kamar yadda mahaifinta ya umarce ta da ta ƙare aikinta,  wanda ta yi ba tare da izininsa ba tun tana ƙarama.  A 1922, ta fara rubuta wani shafi a El Universal Gráfico da ake kira "El cine y sus artistas" (Cinema and Its Artists) kuma a cikin 1929, ta koma Paris a matsayin wakilin labarai na shekaru hudu masu zuwa, ta dawo Mexico a cikin 1930s don aiki a El Día . 

A cikin 1936 Sánchez ya fara aiki a kan wani aikin da ake kira "Brigadas Cinematográficas" wanda Shugaba Lázaro Cárdenas ya nema. Fim ɗin da ta ɗauka tare da ba da umarni wani shiri ne mai sauti game da jihar Michoacán kuma an yaba da ƙimar fasaha da tarihi, wanda ke nuna rayuwar karkara a jihar yamma. Fim ɗin yana da tsayin fasali kuma kwangilarsa ta bayyana cewa ba za a iya nuna shi ta hanyar kasuwanci ba.  A cikin 1930s ta ziyarci ɗakin karatu na fina-finai na Cine Club a Mexico City kuma ta yi sha'awar ƙirƙirar Sashen Cinematography na Ma'aikatar Ilimi mai aiki da kayan tarihi.  A ƙarshe a cikin 1942, ta yi nasara kuma Filmoteca Nacional (Littafin Fina-Finai na Mexica) ya zama gaskiya, lokacin da Shugaba Manuel Ávila Camacho ba wai kawai ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar ta ba  amma ya ba ta alhakin haɓakar adana kayan tarihi. 

Sánchez ya fara tafiya ƙasar ne a shekara ta 1944 a ƙoƙarin tattara fina-finai, domin wasu hukumomin gwamnati kaɗan ne kawai suka aika a fina-finai. Ta ziyarce ta tare da hukumomin gwamnati da kuma mutane masu zaman kansu da kamfanoni suna ƙoƙarin shawo kansu su ajiye kwafin fina-finan su don adanawa.  A shekara ta 1947, an ba da tarihin zuwa Jami'ar National Autonomous University of Mexico  kuma Sánchez ya fara tafiya ko'ina cikin Latin Amurka don ƙarfafa kiyaye fim. A wata tafiya, ta wakilci Taskar Fina-Finai a Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres da aka gudanar a Guatemala City, Guatemala inda matan ke tattaunawa game da ba da izini, kariyar aikin yi, da kuma al'amuran duniya.  A cikin 1948, ta yi tafiya ta Argentina da Uruguay tana ba da laccoci kan masana'antar fina-finai na Mexiko da kuma aikinta na adanawa a Taskar Fina-Finai ta ƙasa. 

Ta mutu a kan 30 Satumba 1950 a Mexico City. 

 Filmography 

 Barranca tragica (1917)
 Santa (1918)
 Lalle (1919)
 El escandalo (1920)
 En la hacienda (1921)

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 


Rukuni:Matattun 1950
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1900
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba