Barbara May Cameron

Barbara May Cameron (Mayu 22, 1954 - Fabrairu 12, 2002) yar asalin Amurka ce mai daukar hoto, mawaki, marubuci, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama a fagen 'yancin 'yan madigo/'yan luwadi, 'yancin mata, da hakkokin 'yan asalin Amurkawa . [1] [2] [3] [4]

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Barbara May Cameron a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1954. Ita Hunkpapa Lakota ce daga ƙungiyar Fort Yates na Standing Rock Sioux Tribe a Fort Yates, North Dakota . [1] Ta girma a kan Tsayayyen Rock Indian Reservation, North Dakota, wanda kakaninta suka girma. [1] [2] Lokacin da ta kammala karatun farko da karatun sakandare a kan ajiyar kuɗi, ta ci gaba da ci gaba da karatunta a cikin daukar hoto da fim a Cibiyar Nazarin Indiyawan Indiya a Santa Fe, New Mexico . [1] A cikin 1973, Cameron ya koma San Francisco don halartar Cibiyar Fasaha ta San Francisco . [2]

 Sana'a 
A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto kuma mai shirya fina-finai, Cameron ya lashe lambobin yabo na kafofin watsa labarai da na wasan kwaikwayo.  Wasan fim ɗin ta "Long Time, No See", ya kasance bai ƙare ba a lokacin mutuwarta.  

Cameron ya kafa Indiyawan Amurkawa gay (GAI), a cikin 1975 tare da Randy Burns, Paiute na Arewa . GAI ita ce ƙungiyar 'yantar da Indiyawan Amurka gay ta farko.   Dalilin kafa GAI, a cewar Cameron, shi ne cewa 'yan luwadi na Amurkawa na da bukatu da gwagwarmaya daban-daban fiye da al'ummar farar fata. Bugu da ƙari, an sami rashin goyon baya gabaɗaya ga masu launi a cikin ƴan madigo da madigo.     

A cikin 1978, Cameron ya ba da gudummawa ga anthology 'Yancin Mu don Ƙauna: Littafin albarkatun madigo .  

Daga 1980 zuwa 1985, Cameron ya shiga cikin shirya Parade da Biki na 'Yan Madigo 'Yan Madigo 'Yan Madigo na San Francisco [1] kuma ya ba da gudummawa a cikin 1981 zuwa ga Wannan gadar da ake kira da baya : Rubuce-rubuce ta Matan Launi na Radical, edited by Cherríe Moraga da Gloria E. Anzaldúa . Labarinta Gee, Ba Ka Yi Kamar Ba'indiya daga Reservation ta yi nazari akan batutuwa kamar wariyar launin fata da kyamar baki daga ciki da wajen al'ummar Amurkawa. [2] [3] A cikin 1983, ta ba da gudummawa ga tarin abubuwan ban mamaki A Gathering of Spirit : Tarin Rubutu da Fasaha ta Matan Indiyawan Arewacin Amurka . Littafin tarihin, wanda Beth Brant ta shirya, ya haɗa da ayyukan ’yan madigo goma sha biyu na asali. [2] [3]

A ƙarshen 1980s, Cameron ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar Alice B. Toklas LGBT Democratic Club kuma shugabar madigo na Agenda na Action.   A shekara ta 1986, Cameron tare da wasu matan da suka kira kansu Somos Hermanas (Mu ’yan’uwa mata) sun je Nicaragua don yin nazari da nuna haɗin kai da matan da ke wurin, da kuma taimaka musu wajen inganta rayuwarsu.  A cikin 1988, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakili na Jesse Jackson 's Rainbow Coalition zuwa Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya . A wannan shekarar, an nada ta Dianne Feinstein, sannan magajin gari San Francisco, ga Kwamitin Jama'a kan Ci gaban Al'umma da Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta San Francisco . Frank Jordan, magajin gari na gaba, ya nada ta don yin aiki a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata .  

Daga 1989 zuwa 1992, Cameron ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan Community United Against Violence (CUAV), yana taimaka wa wadanda rikicin cikin gida ya shafa da laifuffukan ƙiyayya . [1] Ta sami lambar yabo ta Harvey Milk don Sabis na Jama'a a cikin 1992 kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ita ce ta farko da ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Ma'aikatan Sabis na Mata na Sabis na Mata na Bay Area. [1] A wannan shekarar, ta kasance mai halarta a cibiyar sadarwar cutar kanjamau ta asali a matsayin wani bangare na taron kasa da kasa kan cutar kanjamau ke rike a Berlin . Ta shafe 1993 ta tsunduma cikin ilimin AIDS, tafiya zuwa wurare daban-daban na Indiya a cikin Amurka. [2]

Maƙalar Cameron Babu Gafara: Ra'ayin Madigo na Lakota an haɗa shi cikin Sabon Haƙƙin Ƙaunar Mu: Littafin Albarkatun Madigo (1996).  Ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na gidauniyar San Francisco AIDS Foundation da Cibiyar Nazarin Kanjamau ta Indiya   kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka .  Ita ce ta kafa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Lafiyar Jama'a, tare da aikinta na farko na buga ayyukan marubutan mata na Amurkawa. 

Cibiyar James Hormel LGBTQIA tana riƙe da takaddun Barbara Cameron a ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na San Francisco . 

An karrama Cameron a cikin Google Doodle a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2023. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Cameron ya kasance a cikin shekaru 21 da dangantaka da Linda Boyd, wanda ta haifi ɗa, Rhys Boyd-Farrell.   A ƙoƙarin yin rikodin mahimman ƙididdiga na al'ummar Lesbian da Gay, Robert Giard ya ƙirƙiri hoton Cameron wanda yanzu ya kasance ɓangare na Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library . 

 Mutuwa 
Cameron ya mutu ne saboda dalilai na halitta a gidanta a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2002, tana da shekaru 47. Taron tunawa da ita ya samu halartar Tom Ammiano, shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan San Francisco da Carole Migden, wanda a lokacin ya wakilci gundumar 13 a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California . An tuna da Cameron bisa shawararta na 'yan luwadi da madigo 'yan asalin Amurka.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba