Elisabeth Freeman

Elisabeth Freeman (Satumba 12 ga wata,shekara ta  1876 zuwa Fabrairu 27 ga wata,shekara ta 1942) yar asalin ƙasar Biritaniya ce 'yar gwagwarmayar neman zaɓe kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, wacce aka fi sani da rahotonta na bincike na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mutane (NAACP) a kan Mayu,shekara ta 1916 spectacle lynching na Jesse Washington, the Horro, Texas a Wacor. Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin tarurrukan tarurruka da ayyuka, wanda aka sani don shiga cikin shekara ta 1913 Suffrage Hike daga New York City zuwa Washington, DC An haife ta a Ƙasar Ingila, ta yi ƙaura tun tana yarinya zuwa Amurka tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta, kuma ta zauna a farkon shekarunta a gidan marayu.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Elisabeth Freeman a Biritaniya a cikin shekara ta  1876 ga Mary Hall Freeman, wacce ta rabu da mijinta.  Elisabeth ita ce kanwar Jane Freeman, wanda ya zama sanannen mai fasaha.  Elisabeth, mahaifiyarta, da yayyenta Clara (Jane) da John sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka, inda suka zauna a Long Island, New York. Maryamu ta yi aiki a gidan marayu na St. Johnland, inda 'ya'yanta suka zauna na ɗan lokaci. </ref>

Ta girma matalauta, Elisabeth Freeman ta sami ƙarancin ilimi kawai. An ce ta tarar da ayyukanta na The Salvation Army ne kawai don "taimakawa". Freeman ya koma London na wani lokaci, inda ta taimaka wa wata mata da wani dan sanda ya doke shi; An kama matan biyu bayan arangamar. Wannan matar ta kawo Freeman a cikin motsin zaɓe, wanda a ciki ta koyi fasahar yaƙin neman zaɓe, gami da magana da jama'a, aikin watsa labarai da daukar ma'aikata. Bayan ta haɓaka irin waɗannan ƙwarewar a Landan, Freeman ta yi amfani da su bayan ta koma Amurka, inda ƙungiyar zaɓe ta ɗauke ta aiki.
Wani sanannen misali na gwagwarmayar Freeman ya faru ne a cikin 1913, lokacin da ta shiga cikin National Suffrage Hike zuwa bikin rantsar da Shugaba Woodrow Wilson a Washington, DC  A matsayin tallan tallan tallan zaben New York City, ta sa kayan gargajiya na Romani kuma ta tuka keken keke mai dauke da ''Votes for Women's suff slogans' da taken mata. 

Ta halarci babban taron zaɓe na jiha a Dallas, Texas a watan Mayun shekarar 1916. Wani taron mutane 10,000 sun shaida kisan gilla da aka yi wa Jesse Washington, wani matashi Ba-Amurke ɗan gona da aka samu da laifin kisan kai a Waco, Texas . Royal Freeman Nash, sakataren NAACP, ya tuntubi Freeman, yana ɗaukar ta don yin bincike da kuma bayar da rahoto game da kisan kai da abubuwan da suka faru. 

Tsawon mako guda, tana iƙirarin cewa ita 'yar jarida ce, ta yi magana da ƴan Afirka da Amurka farar fata a Waco game da abubuwan da suka faru. Hukumar ta NAACP ce ta yi amfani da rahotonta game da cin zarafi da aka yi wa WEB Du Bois don tallata lamarin da kuma jawo hankalin al'ummar kasa kan yadda ake cin zarafin 'yan Amurka. Kamfen nasu ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. A cikin wannan lokacin NAACP ya kasance a birnin New York; ya rataye banners a wajen ofishinsa yana bayyana zage-zage. Lauyoyinta sun shiga cikin kare yawancin Amurkawa na Afirka a cikin shari'o'i a fadin kasar.
A cikin shekaru tsakanin 1917 zuwa shekarar 1919, lokacin da Amurka ta shiga cikin Babban Yaƙin Duniya (Yaƙin Duniya na I) a Turai, Freeman ya kasance mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya. Ta lobbied Congress kuma ta ci gaba da aikinta na gwagwarmayar kare hakkin jama'a. Yin magana kan manufofin Amurka game da yakin ya haifar da martani mai karfi na adawa.

Freeman ta mallaki kantin kayan gargajiya a lardin Provincetown, Massachusetts daga shekara ta 1925 har zuwa  shekarar 1937, lokacin da ta koma Pasadena, California saboda dalilai na lafiya.  Ta rasu a watan Fabrairun shekarar 1942. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen masu zaɓe da masu zaɓe
 Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata
 Jadawalin zaben mata

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1876
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1942