Fataucin mutane a Senegal

Senegal ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003.   United Nations Treaty Collection website, Chapter XVIII Penal Matters section, Section 12a, retrieved August 19, 2024

A shekara ta 2008, Senegal ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da aka nufa ga yara da mata da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na tilasta aiki da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Cinikin kaya a cikin kasar ya fi yawa fiye da cinikin kan iyaka kuma yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne. A cikin Senegal wasu yara maza da ake kira "talibes" sun sha wahala daga fataucin mutane, ta hanyar yin alkawarin ilimantar da su, amma a maimakon haka suna tilasta musu yin bara da cin zarafin jiki. Binciken da UNICEF, ILO, da Bankin Duniya suka yi a shekara ta 2007 sun gano cewa an tilasta wa talibi 6,480 su roƙi a Dakar kadai. An yi fataucin mata da 'yan mata don bautar gida da cin zarafin jima'i, gami da yawon shakatawa na jima'i. A cikin kasa, an yi fataucin yara maza zuwa Senegal daga Gambiya, Mali, Guinea-Bissau" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau, da Guinea don tilasta rokon malaman addini. An yi fataucin mata da 'yan mata na Senegal zuwa kasashe makwabta, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Turai don bautar gida kuma mai yiwuwa don cin zarafin jima'i. Mata da 'yan mata daga wasu kasashen Yammacin Afirka, musamman Laberiya, Ghana, Saliyo, da Najeriya na iya fataucin su zuwa Senegal don cin zarafin jima'i, gami da yawon shakatawa na jima'i.

Gwamnatin Senegal ta ci gaba da kasancewa da karfi ga ceto da kula da wadanda abin ya shafa, duk da kokarin tilasta bin doka.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2023. 

 Shari'a (2008) 
Gwamnatin Senegal ta nuna kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Senegal ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar 2005 don Yaki da fataucin Mutane da Ayyuka masu alaƙa da kuma kare wadanda abin ya shafa. Hukuncin da doka ta tsara na shekaru biyar zuwa 10 a kurkuku ga duk nau'ikan fataucin mutane sun isa sosai kuma sun dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don fyade. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, an kama mutane tara, biyu daga cikinsu direbobin mota ne daga Guinea-Bissau kuma daya daga cikinsu dan Senegal ne, a kan iyakar kudancin saboda yunkurin zirga-zirgar yara maza 34. Wadanda ake zargi suna cikin kurkuku suna jiran shari'a. A shekara ta 2007, an gurfanar da wani malamin addini kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru hudu a kurkuku saboda ya doke talibi har ya mutu. Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido ta kunna ƙungiyar 'yan sanda don yaki da yawon shakatawa na jima'i a Dakar, kodayake irin wannan ƙungiyar da aka kafa a Mbour ba ta aiki ba tukuna. A cikin shekarar, Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta kunna Kwamishinan Musamman na Yaki da Yawon Bude Ido - wanda ta kafa a 2005 - a Dakar da Mbour. Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, ta hanyar Ofishin Bincike, tana aiki tare da Interpol don saka idanu kan hanyoyin shige da fice da fice don shaidar fataucin mutane. 'Yan sanda na Senegal sun ci gaba da aiki tare da hukumomin Bissau-Guinean don dawo da yara da aka yi fataucin su don tilasta musu yin bara zuwa Guinea-Bissau.

 Kariya (2008) 
Gwamnatin Senegal ta nuna kokari mai karfi don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Senegal ta ci gaba da gudanar da Cibiyar Ginndi, mafaka ga yara marasa galihu, gami da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A cikin rikodin rikodin, Cibiyar ba ta bin diddigin yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da ta samu. Koyaya, Ma'aikatar Iyali, wacce ke ba da kuɗi da kuma gudanar da Cibiyar tare da taimakon masu ba da gudummawa na duniya, kwanan nan ta fara amfani da bayanan kwamfuta na NGO don bin diddigin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A shekarar da ta gabata, cibiyar ta karbi yara masu talauci 917, gami da wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane. Tare da taimakon kungiyar kasa da kasa, duk waɗannan yara sun sake haɗuwa da iyalansu a Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, da Gambiya. Gwamnati ta samar da 77 daga cikin wadannan yara tare da horar da sana'a da 329 tare da kula da lafiya. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta ci gaba da gudanar da wayar kare yara kyauta daga Cibiyar Ginndi. Layin zafi ya karbi kira 66,823 a shekarar da ta gabata. Har ila yau, gwamnati a wasu lokuta tana tura wadanda abin ya shafa ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don kulawa ta musamman. Gwamnati tana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen binciken fataucin mutane ko gurfanar da su ta hanyar ba da izinin shaidar wadanda aka rufe a lokacin gurfanarwar fataucin da kuma yin hira da wadanda abin ya rutsa da su don tattara shaidu don gurfanar masu fataucin. Gwamnati tana ba da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane suna da zaɓi na kasancewa na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin a Senegal a ƙarƙashin matsayin mazaunin ko ɗan gudun hijira. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba a ɗaure su ba ko kuma a ci tarar su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane.

 Rigakafi (2008) 
Gwamnatin Senegal ta yi ƙoƙari kaɗan don wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirinsa game da mafi munin nau'ikan aikin yara, Ma'aikatar Iyali ta gudanar da bita da aka ba da gudummawa a Mbour, Dakar, da sauran yankuna na ƙasar don wayar da kan jama'a game da tilasta wa yara bara, bautar gida ta yara, da karuwanci na yara. Wani majistare a Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam, hukumar da gwamnati ke da ita don yaki da fataucin mutane, yana gudanar da tarurruka na kowane wata tare da wakilai daga Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Yawon Bude Ido, Mata, da Ilimi don yadawa da kuma aiwatar da dokar hana fataucin. Gwamnati ta dauki matakai don rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci a Senegal ta hanyar kunna sashin 'yan sanda na yawon bude ido da kwamishinan' yan sanda na musamman don yaki da yawon shakatawa na yara. Gwamnati ba ta dauki matakai don tabbatar da cewa 'yan kasa da aka tura kasashen waje a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya ba su shiga ko sauƙaƙe fataucin ba. Ma'aikatar Iyali tana aiki tare da mai ba da gudummawa na kasashen waje don haɓaka sabon shirin aiki na ƙasa game da fataucin mutane.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Fataucin Mutane a Afirka