Masallacin Haseki Sultan

Masallacin Haseki Sultan ko kuma Hürrem Sultan Complex) wani katafaren masallacin daular Usmaniyya ne a karni na 16 a gundumar Fatih a birnin Istanbul na kasar Turkiyya. Wannan shi ne aikin sarauta na farko da babban mashawarcin sarki Mimar Sinan ya tsara.

 Tarihi 
Haseki Hürrem Sultan matar Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya ne ta dauki nauyin ginin masallacin . Ta auri sarkin ne a shekara ta 1534 kuma ta yiwu ta yi amfani da sadakinta wajen gudanar da aikin.  Masanin gine-ginen Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara su. Shi ne aikinsa na farko na masarauta kuma mai yiyuwa ne magabacinsa ya tsara wasu abubuwa. 

Ginin ya kunshi masallacin juma'a, dakin girki ( imaret ), madrasa, makarantar firamare ( mektep ) da asibiti ( darüssifa ).  An gina babban katafaren ginin a matakai da yawa a kowane gefen wani kunkuntar titi. An kammala masallacin a shekara ta 1538-39 ( AH 945), an kammala madrasa bayan shekara guda a 1539-40 (AH 946) da kuma miya a 1540-41 (AH 947). Ba a kammala asibitin ba sai 1550-51 (AH 957). 

 Bayani 
Masallacin mai sauki an gina shi da darussa daban-daban na dutse da bulo kuma yana da minarat mai galleried guda ɗaya. Ƙofar yana da baka biyar tare da ƙananan kusoshi biyar masu goyan bayan ginshiƙan marmara na bakin ciki guda shida. Asali an rufe dakin sallar ne da kubba daya mai fadin mita 11.3.  A cikin 1612-13, lokacin mulkin Ahmed I, an fadada masallacin don ɗaukar jama'a da yawa. Aka kara kubba ta biyu aka ninka dakin sallah.  Abubuwan da aka fentin a kan dome ba na asali ba ne. Sabanin madrasa da miya-kicin, masallacin ba shi da wani aikin tile- seca na cuerda . 

Asibitin yana da tsakar gida takwas kuma shine kawai gini a cikin rukunin tare da ginin ashlar . Rubutun dutsen da aka sassaƙa a kan hanyar shiga daga titin wani nau'i ne na chronogram a Turkanci wanda ke ba da ranar da aka yi aikin. Madrasa mai siffar U-dimbin yawa a kusa da wani tsakar gida mai ɗauke da ƙananan sel guda 16 da zauren lacca. Kayan miya kuma an jera su a tsakar gida. Wurin dafa abinci a ƙarshen arewa yana da bututun hayaƙi guda huɗu.  Littafin asusu mai rai ya nuna cewa akwai faranti na lunette na asali sama da shida na tagogin.

An sake dawo da hadadden a cikin 2010-2012. 

 Hotuna 

 Magana 

 Majiya 



 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi , Archnet
 Hotunan masallacin Dick Osseman
 A Historical Look to Educational Buildings: Istanbul Haseki Kulliye Madrasah - Mitademo