Ntebogang Ratshosa

Ntebogang Ratshosa (1882-1979  ) motshwareledi ( mai mulki ) na BaNgwaketse, ɗaya daga cikin dangi takwas na Botswana ta yau, daga 1924 zuwa 1928. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Ƙasar ta Botswana.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Ntebogang a shekara ta 1882. Iyayenta sune Gagoangwe da Bathoen I. Iyayenta sun yi aure tare a cikin 1875 kuma suka yi aure a cocin Kirista a 1890.  Ntebogang wanda ya tashi a matsayin Kirista, shi ma ya sami ilimin boko.  'Yan uwanta sun haɗa da sarki Seepapitso II na gaba, wanda ɗan'uwansu Moepapitso ya kashe a 1916.  A sakamakon haka, mahaifiyarsu Gagoangwe ta sa aka kashe Moepapitso, kuma Gagoangwe ya ɗauki mulkin yayin da ɗan Seepapitso II Bathoen II ba shi da shekaru. 

 Mulki 
A cikin 1923, Gagoangwe, wanda ya riga ya mutu daga cutar kansa, ya zama motshwareledi, tare da ƙudirin kiyaye mulki ga jikanta Bathoen II mai shekaru takwas. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02. Ta mutu daga cutar kansa a cikin wannan shekarar, amma kafin mutuwarta ta tabbatar da cewa mulkin Bathoen II zai ci gaba da kasancewa karkashin kulawar innarsa Ntebogang Ratshosa.  An gane masu mulkin mata a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Botswana.  Hakan ya kawo kwanciyar hankali a masarautar bayan sarakuna uku a cikin shekaru bakwai.  Ntebogang ya nada majalisa mai wakilai shida, amma ya yi aiki tare da daya - Kgampu Kamodi.  Dukansu na Ntebogang da na mahaifiyarta, Birtaniyya sun amince da su a hukumance, waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa za su goyi bayan muradun Birtaniyya a masarautunsu.  Ta aiwatar da ka'idojin da'a na jama'a, gami da hana sayar da barasa mai dawa. 

 Shirye-shiryen noma 
Alamun fari sun kasance babban batu kuma a farkon mulkin Ntebogang ta dauki matakai don baiwa manoma damar gwadawa da magance illolinsu.  Ta shirya wani gagarumin shirin tona rijiyoyi, wanda ya samar da ruwa wanda zai iya dirar da maganin kwari, da kuma ruwan sha ga shanun da suka ja kekunan kungiyoyin yaki da fara. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02. Ta kuma tsawaita shirin ruwan famfo a Kanye .  Domin kiwon shanu a kimiyance, ta kafa sansanin bijimi. 

 Kula da lafiya 
Membobin Ntebogang na Cocin Seventh Day Adventist sun ba ta abokan hulɗar da suka dace don kafa tsarin kiwon lafiya a Gangwaketse. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02. An bullo da asibitocin a Kanye, sai kuma asibiti, sai kuma karin asibitoci a Manyana da Lehututu.  An gabatar da harajin kabilanci wanda ya kafa tsarin tsarin NHS, shekaru ashirin kafin gabatarwa a Burtaniya.  Duk da wannan nasarar da aka samu, an yi amfani da misalin ƙarancin aikin jinya idan aka kwatanta da al’ummar ƙasarta a matsayin misali a lokacin da wasu manyan sarakuna suka so su fayyace tare da gwamnatin Birtaniyya matsayin ‘likitoci na asali’: “To, a ina yawancin mutanenmu za su sami maganin farar fata? 

 Siyasa 
Ntebogang ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Ƙasa.  Ta yi magana a wurin, musamman kan barazanar cewa za a iya shigar da ƙasarta a Bechuanaland cikin Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu . "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02.

A cikin 1926 an sami sabani tsakanin 'yan'uwan Ratshosa, waɗanda Ntebogang ke da alaƙa da su, da kuma sarki Tshekedi Khama . An hana ’yan’uwa daga Gammangwato. Ntebogang ya bai wa matan Ratshosa mafakar siyasa, bisa fahimtar cewa ba su yi kokarin haifar da wata dabara ta siyasa ba. Tshekedi Khama ya amince da wannan tsaka-tsaki kuma a cikin 1928, Ntebogang ya karbi shanu 150 daga gare shi, wanda Jonnie Ratshosa ya kwashe a baya. 

 Resistance ga British Protectorate 
Tare da wasu sarakuna, Ntebogang ya tsaya tsayin daka ga Alkalin Majistare, wanda Burtaniya ta nada.  A shekara ta 1927 ta yi zanga-zanga tare da wasu manyan sarakuna don nuna adawa da Dokar Aure na asali, wanda ya ba da izini cewa ga waɗanda suka yi aure a ƙarƙashin bangaskiyar Kirista ko kuma dokar Biritaniya, alkali ne, ba babban sarki ba, wanda ke da hurumin rabon dukiya a yanayin kisan aure ko mutuwa.  Sun ce hakan ya hana shugaban wani muhimmin rawar da al’umma ke takawa wajen rabon gado. 

A lokacin yaƙin yaƙin fari, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mallaka ta nemi taimakon Afirka ta Kudu. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02. Duk da haka, Ntebogang ya yi imanin cewa idan 'yan Afirka ta Kudu sun sami ma'adinai yayin da suke haƙa rijiyoyi, za su yi ikirarin filin a matsayin nasu.  Ta ki amincewa da shigarsu kuma Bangwaketse da ma'aikatan Kare na gida ne suka yi aikin. 

 Ƙarshen mulki 
Yayin da Ntebogang ya ƙara fitowa fili yana adawa da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a 1927, kuma ya haɗa kai da wasu shugabannin siyasa, ikonta ya zama barazana.  Birtaniya sun yanke shawarar tunawa da Bathoen II daga makaranta, don ya fara mulkinsa. 

A lokacin hawan Bathoen II zuwa sarautar Bangwatetse a 1928, Ntebogang ya ba da jawabi a Setswana yana nuna alhakin mulki.  Ba kawai muhimmin rikodin taron ba ne, amma muhimmin misali ne na maganganun Setswana. 

Mulkinta, da na sauran masu mulki kamar mahaifiyarta da Mohumagadi Moremi, na da mahimmanci yayin da aka bayyana zamanin da mata a Botswana za su iya ƙara yin rawar gani a siyasa. 

Ntebogang ya mutu a shekara ta 1979.  Ta ci gaba da ba da shawara ga Bathoen II a duk tsawon mulkinsa kuma ta kasance memba mai mahimmanci na Cocin Adventist Day Bakwai. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ntebogang ita ce matar Ratshosa Motswetle ta biyu, wadda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku tare da ita.  Bayan ya mutu a 1917, ta koma GaNgwaketse, don tallafa wa mahaifiyarta da dan uwanta. 

Ntebogang ya shiga Cocin Adventist na Ranar Bakwai a cikin 1923, tun da aka girma a wata darika ta daban. "Weekend Post :: NTEBOGANG RATSHOSA (1882–1979), MOTSHWARELEDI OF THE BANGWAKETSE (1924–1928)". www.weekendpost.co.bw. Retrieved 2020-02-02.

 Magana 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1979
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba