Yaren Yammacin Desert

Harshen Yammacin Yamma, ko Wati, yare ne na yarukan Aboriginal na ƙasar Australiya a cikin Iyalin Pama-Nyungan .

Ana amfani da sunan Wati lokacin da ake la'akari da nau'ikan daban-daban don zama harsuna daban-daban, Yammacin Yammacin lokacin da ake nazarin su yaruka na yare ɗaya, ko Wati a matsayin Warnman tare da Yammacin Desert.

 Wurin da jerin al'ummomi 
Masu magana da yaruka daban-daban na Yammacin Yammacin Desert Language sun zauna a yawancin wuraren hamada na Yammaci Australia, Kudancin ƙasar
Australia da Yankin Arewa. Yawancin mutanen Yammacin Yamma suna zaune a cikin al'ummomi a kan ko kusa da ƙasashensu na gargajiya, kodayake wasu yanzu suna zaune a ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da ke gefen yankin hamada kamar Kalgoorlie, Laverton, Alice Springs, Port Augusta, Meekatharra, Halls Creek da Fitzroy Crossing.

Wadannan sune jerin yankunan Yammacin Yamma:

 Kintore, Yankin Arewa
 Kogin Docker, Yankin Arewa
 Ernabella, Kudancin Australia
 Amata, Kudancin Australia
 Fregon, Kudancin Australia
 Pipalyatjara, Kudancin Australia
 Kalka, Kudancin Australia
 Warburton, Yammacin Ostiraliya
 Kiwirrkurra, Yammacin Ostiraliya
 Balgo, Yammacin Ostiraliya
 Aputula, Yankin Arewa (wanda aka fi sani da Finke) 
 Imanpa, Yankin Arewa (wanda aka fi sani da Dutsen Ebenezer) 
 Mutitjulu, Yankin Arewa
 Jigalong, Yammacin Ostiraliya

 Ci gaba da yaren 
Harshen Yammacin Yamma ya kuma ƙunshi cibiyar sadarwa ta yarukan da ke da alaƙa da juna; sunayen wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun zama sanannun (kamar Pitjantjatjara) kuma galibi ana kiransu "harsuna". Kamar yadda dukan rukunin yarukan da suka zama yaren ba su da sunansa ana kiransa da Yammacin Yammacin. Masu magana da WDL da ke magana da harshe gabaɗaya suna amfani da kalmomi daban-daban ciki har da wangka ("harshe") ko wangka yuti ("magana mai haske"). Ga masu magana da asali, harshe yana da fahimtar juna a duk faɗin.

 Harsuna 
Wadannan sune wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da ake kira na Yammacin Yammacin.
Harshe / yarenMutaneBayaniBayanan AIATSISYaren AntakarinyaMutanen AntakarinyaC5: Antikirinya Yaren KartujarraMutanen KartujarraA51: Kartujarra Yaren KokathaMutanen KokathaC3: Kokatha An kira yaruka biyu na Yammacin Yammacin 'Kukatja'; Kukatja (A68) da KukatjaKukatja (C7) (Western Australia)">Kukatja (A68)  da KukatjaA68 yana cikin arewacin Yammacin Ostiraliya kusa da Tafkin Gregory, kuma C7 yana yammacin Haasts Bluff a tsakiyar Ostiraliya.   A68 yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan da suka zama Martu Wangka a Jigalong . : C7 suna kiran kansu 'Luritja' yanzu.A68: Kukatja & C7: Kukatja  Yaren KuwarraMutanen KuwarraAkwai karancin bayanai game da yaren amma an tabbatar da mutane sosai.A16: Kuwarra Yaren LuritjaMutanen LuritjaKukatja (C7) suna kiran kansu 'Luritja' yanzu. Pintupi da Luritja suna da irin wannan harshe guda biyu amma suna da alaƙa.C7.1: Luritja Yaren ManyjilyjarraMutanen ManyjilyjarraƊaya daga cikin yarukan da suka haɗa da Martu Wangka a Jigalong .  : na ukuA51.1: Manyjilyjarra Yaren MantjintjarraMutanen MantjintjarraA33: Mantjintjarra Yaren Martu WangkaMutanen MartuMartu Wangka yana nufin ko dai yaren da aka samu a da kewayen Jigalong, Yammacin Ostiraliya :  ko ƙungiyoyin yaren daban-daban a cikin hamadar Gibson, Little Sandy da Great Sandy.A86: Martu Wangka Yaren NakakoMutanen NakakoBa a san komai game da mutane da yarensu ba A32: Nakako Yaren NgaanyatjarraMutanen NgaanyatjarraA38:Ngaanyatjarra Yaren NgaatjatjarraMutanen NgaatjatjarraA43: Ngaatjatjarra Yaren Ngalia Mutanen NgaliaC2: Ngalia Yaren Pindiini / Wangkatha / WangkatjaMutanen Pindiini / Wangkatha / WangkatjaWadannan yaruka guda uku & mutane ba a rarrabe su ba.A102: Pindiini, A12: Wangkatha & A103: WangkatjaYaren PintupiMutanen PintupiPintupi da Luritja suna da irin wannan harshe guda biyu amma suna da alaƙa.C10: Pintupi Yaren PitjantjatjaraMutanen PitjantjatjaraC6: Pitjantjatjara Yaren PutijarraMutanen PutijarraƊaya daga cikin yarukan da suka haɗa da Martu Wangka a Jigalong :A54: Putijarra Yaren TjupanMutanen TjupanA31: TjupanYaren WangkajungaMutanen WangkajungaA87: Wangkajunga Yankunytjatjara yarenMutanen YankunytjatjaraC4: Yankunytjatjara Yulparija yarenMutanen YulparijaA67: Yulparija

 Harshe 

 Matsayi 
Harshen Yammacin Yamma yana da dubban masu magana, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin harsunan asalin ƙasar Australiya mafi ƙarfi. Har yanzu ana watsa yaren ga yara kuma yana da adadi mai yawa na wallafe-wallafen, musamman a cikin yarukan Pitjantjatjara da Yankunytjatjara a Kudancin ƙasar Australia inda a baya akwai shirin harsuna biyu mai tsawo.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Fasahar sauti 
A cikin teburin da ke biyowa na tsarin sauti na WDL, alamomi a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa suna ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadamuran da yawancin al'ummomin WDL ke amfani da su. An ba da ƙarin bayani game da rubutun da ake amfani da su a yankuna daban-daban a ƙasa. Ana nuna dabi'un sauti a cikin IPA a cikin [square brackets].  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Sautin sautin 
A gabaKomawaKusaSunan da aka yi amfani da su⟨ii⟩Su Sunubi⟨uu⟩Bude⟨aa⟩-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"a"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAdc" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">a cikinta a cikinta
Harshen Yammacin Yamma yana da tsarin sautuna uku na yau da kullun (don Ostiraliya) tare da bambancin tsawon da ke haifar da jimlar sautuna shida masu yiwuwa.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Yankin wajeLaminalAbinda ke da ban sha'awaBiyuwaVelarPalatalAlveolarRetroflexPlosiveSunan haka⟨p⟩Sashen⟨k⟩Sunan haka⟨tj⟩Ya kamat a yi amfani da shi⟨t⟩Sunan da aka yi⟨rt⟩HanciYa kam a yi amfani da shi⟨m⟩Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi⟨ng⟩Sunan da aka yi⟨ny⟩Ya kasan a cikin⟨n⟩Ƙari ga haka⟨rn⟩TrillRuwa⟨rr⟩Hanyar gefenA cikin wannan yanayin⟨ly⟩Sanya⟨l⟩Sunan da aka yi⟨rl⟩Kusanciw w w watau⟨w⟩Ya zama haka⟨y⟩Sunan da aka yi⟨r⟩
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ginshiƙi, WDL ya bambanta matsayi biyar na magana, kuma yana da maganganun baki da hanci a kowane matsayi. Tsayawa ba su da bambancin murya amma suna nuna murya da ba a bayyana ba; tsayarwa yawanci ba a bayyana su a farkon kalma ba, kuma ana bayyana su a wasu wurare. A cikin matsayi biyu, yawanci ba su da sha'awa. Babu sassan fricative.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Rubutun kalmomi 
Duk da yake yarukan WDL suna da irin wannan sauti akwai nau'o'i daban-daban da ake amfani da su, wanda ya haifar da abubuwan da masu bincike daban-daban suka fi so da kuma gaskiyar cewa yankin WDL ya kai cikin jihohi uku (Yammacin Australia, Kudancin Australia da Yankin Arewa), tare da kowannensu yana da tarihin kansa na binciken harshe da manufofin ilimi.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Harshen kurame 
Yawancin mutanen tsakiyar Ostiraliya suna da (ko a wani lokaci suna da) siffofin sa hannu na yarensu. Daga cikin mutanen Yammacin Yamma, an ba da rahoton yaren kurame musamman ga Kardutjara da Yurira Watjalku,  Ngaatjatjarra (Ngada),  da Manjiljarra. An san Kardutjara da Yurira Watjalku da aka sanya hannu da cewa sun bunkasa sosai, kodayake ba a bayyana daga bayanan da suka sanya hannu Ngada da Manjiljarra ba.

 Manazarta 

 [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] A Grammar na Yankunytjatjara . Alice Springs: IAD.


 Haɗin waje 

 Sashe na 'Western Desert' na Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal Languages South of the Kimberley An adana shi 2009-08-27 a 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba