Maud Joynt

Maud Joynt (7 Maris 1868 - 24 Yuli 1940) masanin ilimin Celtic ne kuma masanin harshe. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Maud Joynt a ranar 7 ga watan Maris 1868 a Woodberry House, County Roscommon. Ita ce ɗiyar likitan fiɗa a cikin sojojin Bombay, Christopher Joynt da Lily Anna Joynt (née Holton). Ita ce 'ya ta biyu ga 'ya'yan gidan maza shida da mata huɗu. Joynt ta shafe wani ɓangare na kuruciyarta a Indiya, tare da wasu majiyoyi sun bayyana cewa an haife ta a can. Sa’ad da ta kai shekara biyar, mahaifinta ya koya wa Joynt ɗan ƙaramin Hellenanci. Ta halarci makaranta mai zaman kanta a Bray, County Wicklow a shekarar 1881, ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Alexandra daga shekarun 1882. Ta sami matsayi na farko a maki biyu na jarrabawar matsakaici na 1883–4. Joynt ta shiga Jami'ar Royal ta Ireland (RUI) a cikin shekarar 1886 kuma ta ci gaba da karatun digiri tare da karramawa na farko a cikin adabi na zamani, Bachelor of Arts a shekarar 1889 sannan Master of Arts a shekarar 1890. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan wani lokaci na koyarwa a Kwalejin Ladies's Jersey, St Helier, Joynt ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin gwamnatoci biyu waɗanda suka taimaka wa uwargidan shugaban ƙasa ta MacArthur Hall of Residence for girls, Methodist College Belfast, Elizabeth C. Shillington, a cikin shekarar 1891. Ta kuma koyar da Jamusanci yayin da take aiki a can. Ta bar wannan matsayi a cikin shekarar 1894 don ci gaba da karatunta a Paris, Florence, da Heidelberg. Bayan ta dawo, ta ɗauki matsayi a Kwalejin Alexandra a watan Disamba 1895, tana koyar da wallafe-wallafen Jamusanci da Turanci. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma koyar da 'yan mata da ke shirye-shiryen jarrabawar BA na RUI a Loreto Hall da Kwalejin Dominican. A lokacinta a Kwalejin Alexandra, Joynt ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo a cikin al'ummomi da yawa, gami da Ƙungiyar Adabi da Ƙungiyar ɗalibai. Ta bar kwalejin Alexandra a shekarar 1906 lokacin da aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar mai jarrabawa a cikin harshen Ingilishi don hukumar kula da matsakaicin ilimi. 

A lokacin halartarta a Makarantar Koyon yaren Irish a cikin shekarar 1906 da 1907, Joynt ta haɓaka sha'awar farfaɗo da harshen Irish. Ta yi karatun Old and Middle Irish, palaeography da Welsh a Makaranta. Daga shekarun 1907 zuwa 1908, ta shiga cikin karatun Celtic Studies ta Kuno Meyer a Jami'ar Liverpool. A cikin watan Janairu 1909, an naɗa Joynt tare da Mary E. Byrne a matsayin mataimaka masu aiki a Kamus na Old Irish a Royal Irish Academy. Joynt da Eleanor Knott ne suka shirya Fascule na biyu na shekarar 1932 (wasika E). Ta ci gaba da shirya M (1939), NOP (1941), da R (1944), da haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu akan S (1953).  

A cikin shekarar 1911 ta shiga "ba a ba da izini ba" a matsayin naƙasarta kuma duk da cewa ɗan'uwanta shi ne minista na Methodist, ƙididdigar ƙidayar ta rubuta addininta a matsayin "babu coci". Mai ƙidayar ta yi ƙoƙarin "gyara" wasu bayananta duk da cewa ta yi rikodin cewa tana iya magana da Ingilishi kuma tare da kunya "wasu Irish" yayin da take aiki akan ƙamus na Irish. 

Ta ci gaba da gyara juzu'i biyu a cikin Mediaeval da Tsarin Irish na zamani: Tromdámh Gùaire (1932) da Feis Tighe Chonáin (1936). Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga Mujallar Kwalejin Alexandra, Celtica, Celtic Review, Ériu, da Binciken New Ireland. Joynt ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da gudummawar Kuno Meyer's 1912 Miscellany wanda Osborn Bergin da Carl Marstrander suka gyara. 

Joynt ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar Franchise Women's Irish da Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Mata ta Irish.  Daga shekarar 1902, Joynt ta kasance memba mai aiki a cikin Mata masu digiri na Mata da kuma 'Yan takarar Graduates Association, ƙungiya mai ba da shawara ga 'yancin mata a manyan makarantu. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar girmamawa daga shekarun 1907 zuwa 1913. Ta yi murabus a shekara ta 1913 saboda yawan aikinta, inda kungiyar ta wargaje a wannan shekarar. An karɓi Joynt a cikin Gorsedd a Eisteddfod, saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga malanta a Celtic. Jami'ar ƙasa ta Ireland ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Likita na Wasika a cikin shekarar 1937 saboda aikinta na ilimi da kuma shawararta na mata a ilimin jami'a. Joynt ta kasance mai goyon bayan farfaɗowar adabin Irish, mai halarta na yau da kullum na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Abbey na farko da laccoci na Societyungiyar Adabin Irish. 

 Bayan Rayuwa ta baya da martaba 
A cikin rayuwarta, Joynt ta zama Mai cin ganyayyaki, Buddha, da kuma mata. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Irish Vegetarian Society. 

Joynt ta zama kurma kuma ta tsufa, amma ta ci gaba da karatu har mutuwarta. Ta rayu mafi yawan rayuwarta ta girma a Ranelagh da Rathmines, amma adireshinta na ƙarshe shine 69 St Stephens Green. Joynt ta mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1940, a cikin gidan kulawa na Portobello. An binne ta a makabartar Dutsen Jerome. 

 Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyuka 

 Golden Legends na Gael (1924)
 Rayuwar St Gall (1927)
 Kiristanci a ƙasashen Celtic: Tarihin Ikklisiya na Celt, Asalin su, Ci gaban su, Tasirin su da Dangantakar Mutual (1932) - fassarar Chrétientés celtiques na Dom Louis Gougaud

 Kara karantawa 

 Biography in Irish on Ainm.ie

 Manazarta