Dixie Bibb Graves

Dixie Bibb Graves (an haife ta a watan Yuli 26, 1882 - Janairu 21, 1965) matar shugaban jihar Alabama ce kuma mace ta farko da ta zama ' yar majalisar dattawa ta Amurka daga Alabama. Mijinta, Gwamna Bibb Graves ne ya nada ta a Majalisar Dattawa lokacin da Sanata Hugo Black ya yi murabus domin ta yi aiki a Kotun Koli ta Amurka a watan Agustan 1937. Demokrat ɗan'uwan Lister Hill ne ya gaje shi, wanda zai yi aiki sama da shekaru 3.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Dixie Bibb a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1882, a kan shukar iyali a wajen Montgomery, Alabama. Iyayenta sune Peyton da Isabel Thorpe Bibb. Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati. A cikin 1900, tana da shekaru 18, ta auri dan majalisar dokoki David Bibb Graves . 

 Ayyukan al'umma 
Kabari ya zama shugaban jama'a. Ta kasance mai kula da Makarantar Masana'antu ta Alabama Boys a Birmingham kuma shugabar ' ya'yan Mata na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai daga 1915 zuwa 1917. Ta kasance mai aiki a Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kirista ta Mata, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Alabama, da kuma yunkurin mata. 

 Majalisar Dattawa 
Mijinta, Bibb Graves, ya zama gwamnan Alabama kuma ya fara hidimar wa'adinsa na biyu ba a jere ba a 1935. Ya nada Dixie Bibb Graves a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1937. Wannan guraben ya faru ne sakamakon murabus ɗin Hugo L. Black, wanda ya zama Associate Justice a Kotun Koli. Dixie Bibb Graves ita ce mace ta farko sanata daga Alabama, kuma matar aure ta farko da ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa  (duk sauran sun kasance gwauraye). Ta yi aiki daga Agusta 20, 1937, har sai da ta yi murabus a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1938. 

Gwamna Graves’ ta bayar da hujjar nada matarsa a matsayin Sanata mai rikon kwarya har sai an gudanar da zabe na musamman domin kada a baiwa kowane dan takara a zaben na musamman. Gwamnan zai bukaci ci gaba da goyon bayansu ga shirye-shiryensa. Dixie Bibb Graves ta zaɓi goyon bayan shirye-shiryen Sabon Deal da aka ba da umarnin aikin noma, sarrafa amfanin gona, da manufofin aiki.

 Ayyukan Majalisar Dattawa 
Kaburbura ya kasance mai himma a cikin abubuwa da yawa, gami da jin daɗin jama'a, lafiya, da ilimi. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta dauki ma'aikata aiki ga Women's Army Corps (WACs), kuma ta yi aiki da Red Cross ta Amurka da Ƙungiyoyin Sabis na United (USO). An sanya ƙungiyar WAC ɗaya a matsayin rukunin kabari na Dixie Bibb. Mamba ce mai himma a cikin masu ba da shawara kan ayyukan mata na Gidauniyar Kula da Infantile Paralysis ta ƙasa, ƙungiyar da aka fi sani da National March of Dimes Association, ta yi aiki don magani da asibitoci don kula da cutar shan inna. Ta kasance shugaba ko shugabar karramawa na Sashen Mata na Yakin Neman Zabe na Jiha a 1948, 1952, 1956, da 1960. Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Alabama, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Amirka, Ƙungiyar Sunan Suna, da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyi. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Graves ya mutu a Montgomery, County Montgomery, Alabama, a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1965 (shekaru 82, kwanaki 179). An haɗa ta a Greenwood Cemetery, Montgomery, Alabama .  An nada ta zuwa Hall of Fame na Mata na Alabama a cikin 1972.

An gina Dixie Bibb Graves Armory a Montgomery, Alabama a cikin 1935 a matsayin aikin WPA, wanda aka canza a cikin 1990s zuwa Cibiyar Koyon Armory Arts.

 Duba kuma 

 Mata a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka

 Manazarta 

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