Andimba toivo ya toivo

Andimba toivo ya toivo

Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (22 ga watan Agusta shekara ta1924 - 9 ga Yuni 2017) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata na Namibiya ne, ɗan siyasa kuma fursunan siyasa. Ya Toivo ya kasance mai fafutuka a yunkurin samun 'yancin kai, kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar jama'ar Kudu maso yammacin Afirka (SWAPO) a shekarar 1960, kuma kafin nan, ita ce kungiyar Ovamboland People's Organisation (OPO) a shekarar 1959.

Andimba ya girma a arewacin Namibiya, duk da haka ya ɗan yi ɗan lokaci a Cape Town a cikin 1950s. Ya shiga siyasa a can ya koma jam’iyyar African National Congress (ANC). A baya can Namibiya ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara gabatar da kara a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ya nemi ‘yancin kasar Namibiya. Saboda gwagwarmayar siyasarsa an yi masa shari'a a shekarar 1966 a karkashin dokar ta'addanci, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 20 a gidan yari. Ya yi shekaru 16 a tsibirin Robben a cikin sashe daya da Nelson Mandela, wanda abokinsa ne.

An sake shi a cikin 1984 kuma ya koma SWAPO a matsayin babban sakatare a gudun hijira a Lusaka, Zambia. Ya Toivo ya koma Namibiya ne a shekara ta 1989 bayan samun 'yancin kai a kasar kuma ya taba zama dan majalisa da minista a gwamnatin farko ta Sam Nujoma. Ya yi ritaya daga fagen siyasa a shekara ta 2006. Ya Toivo gwarzon kasa ne na Namibiya.

 Shekarun farko 
An haifi Andimba Toivo ya Toivo a ranar 22 ga Agusta 1924 a matsayin na biyu cikin yara bakwai a Omangundu a Ovamboland, arewacin Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma.[1] Ya halarci makarantar coci a Onayena amma yana yawan kiwon shanu, kamar yadda ya saba ga yara maza a wannan yanki.[2] Ya horar da zama kafinta a Makarantar Masana'antu ta Ongwediva tsakanin 1939 zuwa 1942.

A cikin 1942 lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II Ya Toivo da son rai ya shiga Ƙungiyar Soja ta Ƙasar, ƙungiyar sojojin wariyar launin fata ta Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi yaki a bangaren Birtaniya na dakarun kawance.[4] kuma ya kai matsayin kofur a lokacin hidimarsa.[2][5] Lokacin da aka yi masa shari'ar ta'addanci a cikin 1960s ya tuna da kwarin gwiwarsa kamar haka:

Ubangijina, ka ga ya wajaba ka sanya ni matsoraci. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sa’ad da ya bayyana cewa ƙasata da kuma ƙasarku suna fuskantar barazana daga gajimaren gajimare na ’yan Nazi, na yi kasada da raina don in kāre su biyun, sanye da riga mai riguna da lemu a ciki. Amma wasu daga cikin ƴan ƙasarku, lokacin da aka kira su yaƙi domin kare wayewa, sun yi zagon ƙasa ga ƙasarsu ta uba. Na ba da kai don fuskantar harsasai na Jamus, kuma a matsayina na mai gadin cibiyoyin soji, a Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma da Jamhuriyyar, na shirya don zama wanda aka yi musu zagon ƙasa. A yau su ne ubangidanmu kuma ana daukarsu a matsayin jarumai, ni kuma ana ce da ni matsoraci.