Roosje Ku

Roosje Vos (15 ga Agusta 1860 - 22 Yuli 1932) yar kasar Holland dinki ce wacce ta zama mai fafutuka a kokarin kare guraben aiki na mata masu aiki. Kafa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da editan mujallu, ta ba da shawarar a yi zabe, ƴancin tattalin arzikin mata da ranar aiki na awoyi takwas. Ta kasance memba mai ƙwaƙƙwaran jam'iyyar gurguzu sannan daga baya jam'iyyar gurguzu, ta yi takarar neman zaɓe a majalisar lardin Groningen kuma ta yi aiki daga 1919 zuwa 1927.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Roosje Vos a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1860 a Amsterdam, Netherlands a matsayin ɗa na biyar na Schoontje Jacob Fransman, mai gidan kwana da ma'aikacin katako, Jacob Marcus Vos.    Vos tana da shekara shida lokacin da mahaifinta ya rasu kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi fama don tallafawa dangi. An aika Vos zuwa gidan marayu na 'yan matan Yahudawa da ke kan titin Rapenburg tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, inda ta zauna har tsawon shekaru tara, tana koyon zama mai sana'ar dinki . 

 Sana'a 
A cikin 1884, lokacin da ta bar gidan marayu, Vos ya fara aiki da kansa don abokan ciniki, ɗinki riguna, riguna da gyarawa.  Ta zauna tare da yayyenta mata biyu a Amsterdam.  A cikin shekaru goma, gasa daga masana'antun sun tilasta wa mata da yawa masu aikin kansu shiga masana'antun da ke da hannu wajen samar da kayan da za a sawa kuma Vos ya shiga taron bita.  Yanayin aiki mara kyau, ƙarancin albashi da tsawon sa'o'i, ya sa Vos ya kafa ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta farko ta mata tare da sauran masu yin riguna a 1897, Duk Ɗaya ( Dutch   ). Musamman ma, wasu mata da yawa ne suka maye gurbinsu lokacin da suka nuna rashin amincewa da rage albashi  da kuma bayan halartar taron kungiyar mata masu 'yanci, inda Wilhelmina Drucker ya bukaci mata su fara nasu kungiyoyin kwadago.  An zaɓi Vos a matsayin shugaban sabuwar ƙungiyar kuma ya rubuta labarai a ƙarƙashin sunan "Erve" don mujallar su, Seamstress's Messenger ( Dutch   ).  Ayyukan ƙungiyar Vos sun shahara kuma an kore ta daga aiki daban-daban a kan haka. 

A cikin 1898, lokacin da aka shirya Nunin Nunin Mata na Mata, Vos ya kasance mai halarta a taron, wanda aka gudanar a Hague, yana ba da jawabai akalla biyu.   Ta kuma shirya wani nune-nune da aka baje kolin riguna daban-daban, da adadin kudin da aka biya ma’aikatan wajen kera kayan da kuma adadin sa’o’in da za su yi aikin yin su.  A taron, 'yan mata da masu ra'ayin gurguzu na sabuwar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) sun yi karo da juna kan ko gwagwarmayar aji ya fi mahimmanci fiye da daidaito ga kowa.  Ta fuskar gurguzu, mata manya da matsakaita, ba su dace da aiki a wajen gida ba, kuma yunƙurin da suke yi na jawo mata masu aiki a cikin sahu, ya karkatar da mata masu aiki daga ainihin manufar gwagwarmayar aji.  Vos ya yi jayayya da ikirarin, yana rubuta edita, wanda ƙungiyar gurguzu De Sociaaldemokraat ta ƙi bugawa, amma wanda aka buga a Het Volksdagblad . Vos ya bayyana cewa halayen mata ma'aikata da 'yan gurguzu ya kasa magance gaskiyar cewa dole ne su sami abin rayuwa kuma azuzuwan na iya yin aiki tare don inganta yanayi. 

An zabi Vos a cikin Chamber of Labor na Amsterdam a 1899, amma ba a shigar da ita ba kamar yadda a lokacin ta kasance mai zaman kanta.   A shekara mai zuwa, tare da Sani Prijes, ta kafa kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta Linen-Sewers, don taimakawa wadanda aka kashe don samun abin rayuwa.  Ta kuma yi magana a wani taron kasa da aka gudanar a Hague, game da hadurran wuraren aiki.   Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninta da SDAP, Vos ta fara shiga cikin jam'iyyar kuma a shekara ta 1901, ta kasance wani ɓangare na taron jam'iyyar wanda ya bukaci a ba mata kuri'a da ranar aiki na sa'o'i takwas.  A wannan shekarar kuma ta karya matsayinta na baya na cewa mata na bukatar kungiyoyinsu, lokacin da ta zama shugabar kungiyar hadaddiyar kungiyar masu dinki da dinki. A cikin 1902, ta zama editan jaridar haɗin gwiwar The Seamstress's and Tailor's Messenger ( Dutch   ).  

A cikin 1903, Vos ya shiga cikin Kwamitin Tsaro na kasa yayin yajin  sannan ya auri wani malamin da ba Bayahude ba, wanda ta sadu da shi a cikin ƙungiyoyin gurguzu, Melle Gerbens Stel. Ta bar Amsterdam ta koma  a lardin Groningen . Ƙaura ya tilasta mata ta daina yin gyare-gyare da kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi, amma Stel-Vos ya kasance mai aiki a cikin zamantakewar zamantakewa da zamantakewar aiki,   a wani ɓangare saboda surukarta ta dauki nauyin ayyukan gida na al'ada na mata.  Haka kuma ta kasance mai jan hankali wajen ci gaban yunƙurin neman zaɓe na arewa.  A cikin 1909, Stel-Vos ya bar SDAP kuma ya shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar Social-Democratic Party (SDP) kuma a shekara ta 1918, ya nemi kujera a majalisar lardin Groningen . An zabe shi a shekara ta 1919, Stel-Vos ta rike kujerarta har zuwa 1927, shekarar mutuwar mijinta.   Ta kasance mai himma a harkokin mata. Mako guda kafin mutuwarta, Stel-Vos ta yi magana a wani taron mata na adawa da yaki. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Stel-Vos ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1932 a Groningen  kuma an binne shi a makabartar gama gari na garin.  Yawancin tituna a duk faɗin ƙasar suna ɗauke da sunanta, kamar yadda wata makaranta ke yi a Appingedam . A cikin 2004, littafin yara na , Verboden vriendschap (An haramta abota), game da shigar Vos a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aurata, an buga. 

 Manazarta 

 ambato 

Rukuni:Haihuwar 1860
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1932
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba