Harshen Mokilese

Mokilese, wanda aka fi sani da Mwoakilloa, Mwokilese, ko Mwoakilese, yare ne na Micronesia wanda aka fara magana a Mwoakilloa, Tarayyar Tarayyar Micronesia. Daga cikin masu magana da Mokilese 1,200, kusan 500 ne kawai ke zaune a Mwoakilloa.

 Gabatarwa 

 Tarihi 
Mokil ya samo asali ne daga Mokil (ko Mwoakilloa) Atoll, amma masu magana sun yi ƙaura kusan kilomita 100 zuwa yamma, zuwa tsibirin Pohnpei, da sassa na Amurka. Mwoakilloa da Pohnpei duka suna cikin Tsibirin Caroline da ke sama da Papua New Guinea. Mwoakilloa wani yanki ne na tsibirin Pohnpei na Tarayyar Tarayyar Micronesia .

Kafin hulɗa ta Yamma, Mokilese kawai tana da hulɗa da tsibirai makwabta: Pohnpei, Pingelap, Kosrae, da Marshall Islands. Bayan masu binciken Mutanen Espanya sun "sake gano" Mokil Atoll, sun mallake shi a 1886 (Hezel, 1992). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun rasa Yakin Mutanen Espanya da Amurka a 1898, sun sayar da shi ga Jamus (Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014). Daga baya, a shekara ta 1914, Japan ta kwace shi kuma ta yi garkuwa sosai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, har sai Japan ta mika wuya kuma ta ba da shi ga Amurka a watan Agustan 1945 (Hezel, 1992). Bayan haka, ya zama wani ɓangare na yankin amincewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ƙarƙashin ikon Amurka a 1947 har sai yankin amincewa ya rushe a 1986 (Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014).

 Yawan jama'a 
Mokilese shine sunan mutanen Mokil da kuma yaren da suke magana. A halin yanzu ana magana da shi a Mokil Atoll, tsibirin Pohnpei, da kuma wasu sassan Amurka. Akwai kusan 1,500 masu magana da wannan yaren da suka rage. 1,050 daga cikinsu suna zaune a Micronesia; dan kadan fiye da 900 a Pohnpei kuma kasa da 150 a Mokil Atoll. Sauran masu magana 450 sun warwatse a duk faɗin Amurka (Lewis, Simons, & Fennig, 2013). Kodayake wannan yaren ya samo asali ne a Mokil Atoll, yanzu akwai kusan masu magana 150 da ke zaune a Mokil atoll, yayin da sauran ke zaune a cikin al'ummomin diaspora ―kimanin kilomita 100 a yamma― zuwa Pohnpei, inda suka kasance har zuwa yau (Rehg & Bender, 1990).

 Rarraba 
Mokilese yare ne na Micronesian, sabili da haka, wani ɓangare na dangin yaren Austronesian. Mokilese na cikin rukuni na Pohnpeic, kuma ita ce 'yar'uwar Pingelapese da Pohnpeian. Mokilese yana da kusan 79% kama da Pingelapese, da kuma 75% tare da Pohnapeian (Lewis, Simons, & Fennig, 2013).

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Mokilese yana da sautin sautin da ke biyowa:
+Ma'anar a cikin Mokilese LabariAlveolarPalatalVelarBiyuwaLabarin-velarPlosiveSunan hakaƘididdigar ƘididdigaAn yi amfani d shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSashenHanciYa kam a yi amfani da shiA cikin shekara taYa kasan a cikinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiFricatives da aka yiKusanciSanyaTrillr-rubuce
/ɟ/ kuma ana iya gane shi azaman fricative a wasu matsayi, kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin palatal affricate [ɟ͡] a cikin bambancin kyauta.

Bugu da ƙari Mokilese ya bambanta tsakanin masu sauƙi da geminate consonants kuma kowane consonant a sama yana da nau'i biyu na geminate. Misali  (tufafi) ya bambanta da  (chapped). Maganganun jima'i suna faruwa ne kawai tsakanin wasula. An rubuta shi da kuma Sashen, Sashen, da Sashen, bi da bi.

 Sautin sautin 
Mokilese yana da sautuna 7 masu sauƙi waɗanda ke rarrabe tsakanin gajeren da tsawo iri-iri na kowannensu.
+Wasula a cikin Mokilese A gabaKomawaKusaiiːuuːTsakanin TsakiyaeeːooːBude-tsakiyaɛɛːɔɔːBudeaaː
Kodayake an rarrabe su a cikin ilimin sauti,  da  ba a rarrabe su ba a cikin rubutun Mokilese. Dukansu an rubuta su ne.

Mokilese kuma yana ba da damar triphthongs, wanda yake da wuya a cikin harsunan Pacific.

  - taro mai zaki
  - hawa

 Tsarin sautin 
Kalmomin Mokilese na iya farawa da ƙare tare da wasula da ƙamus. Koyaya, wannan ba yana nufin cewa babu dokoki kwata-kwata. Kalmomin Mokilese har yanzu suna kula da ka'idoji kamar yadda Harrison da Albert suka bayyana (1976):

 Manazarta 

Category:Harsuna 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba