Flora Brovina

Flora Brovina (an haife ta 30 Satumba 1949) mawaƙiyar Kosovar Albaniya ce, likitan yara kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata. An haife ta a garin Skenderaji a cikin Drenica Valley na Kosovo, kuma ta girma a Pristina, inda ta tafi makaranta kuma ta fara karatun likitanci. Bayan ta kammala karatun jami'a a Zagreb, inda ta kware a fannin ilimin yara, ta koma Kosovo kuma ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar Albaniya ta Rilindja . Ba da daɗewa ba, ta koma sana'ar kiwon lafiya kuma ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a sashin kula da lafiyar yara na babban asibitin Pristina.

 Yaƙin Kosovo 
Yayin da al'amuran siyasa a Kosovo suka taɓarɓare a shekarun 1990, kuma fada ya barke, Brovina ta gudanar da wani asibitin kiwon lafiya a Pristina inda ta rarraba bayanan kula da lafiya kan al'amura daban-daban kamar saran maciji, tufatar raunuka da haihuwa. Ta kuma yi amfani da wannan cibiya wajen tsugunar da wasu marayu da dama wadanda yawancinsu suka rasa iyayensu a lokacin fada da korarsu. Ita da abokan aikinta sun ɗauki nauyin yara kusan 25 a lokaci guda.

A ranar 20 ga Afrilun 1999 a lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, wasu jami’an tsaro takwas na Sabiya masu rufe fuska sun yi garkuwa da Brovina daga gidan da take ciki kuma aka kore ta da mota zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba tun farko. Don haka tana cikin bauta a Serbia lokacin da dakarun NATO suka kama Priština kuma sojojin Sabiya suka janye daga lardin Kosovo. Labarin sace ta ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Afrilun 1999 lokacin da danta ya yi nasarar tuntubar ƙungiyar marubuta ta duniya, PEN, tare da rokon gaggawar sanar da labarin sace ta a ko'ina. An tura ta zuwa gidan yarin Sabiya a Požarevac kuma, a cikin watan farko na tsare ta, an fuskanci sama da sa'o'i 200 na tambayoyi a cikin zaman daban-daban 18 wanda yawanci daga karfe 7 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma A ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1999, a cikin shari'ar wasan kwaikwayo, an zarge ta da 'ayyukan ta'addanci' a karkashin Mataki na 136 na Dokar Yugoslavia. Ta yi shekara daya da rabi a gidan yarin Sabiya kafin a sake ta sakamakon matsin lambar kasashen duniya.

 Rubutu 
A matsayin marubuciya, Flora Brovina ita ce mawallafin kundin waƙoƙi guda uku. Tarin farko, Verma emrin tim (Kira ni da sunana), mai ɗauke da ayoyi 42, an buga shi a Pristina a shekara ta 1973 sa’ad da take ɗan shekara ashirin da huɗu kawai. Shekaru shida bayan haka, a cikin 1979, tarin Bimë e zë (Tsarin da murya) ya biyo baya. A cikin wannan tarin ne wasu daga cikin manyan jigogi na waƙar Brovina suka haskaka. Babban abin lura a cikinsu shi ne makomar mata a cikin al’umma, musamman irin rawar da mata ke takawa a matsayin uwa, masu raya rayuwa da reno. A nan ne haihuwa, cibiyoyi, ruwan amniotic da nono masu shayarwa suka fara fitowa. Tare da tsire-tsire, waɗannan ƙila sune alamomin samar da ayar ta a ko'ina. Tarin ayar ta ta uku da ta ƙarshe, mai suna Mat e çmat (Tare da tef ɗin da yake auna), an buga shi a Pristina a cikin 1995. Mat e çmat ya bayyana ne a lokacin da Kosovo a fili take neman yaki. Duk da cewa wannan tarin na uku ba za a iya fassara shi a matsayin baiti na siyasa ba ko kadan, amma akwai kasidu da dama a cikin kundin da ke nuna damuwarta ba kawai ga matsaloli da muradin daidaikun mutane ba, har ma da makomar al’ummarta, da ‘yanci da yancin kai.

A cikin 1999, Flora Brovina ta sami lambar yabo ta Tucholsky na shekara-shekara na kungiyar PEN ta Sweden, kyautar da aka ba wa sauran marubutan rubutu irin su Salman Rushdie, Adam Zagajewski, Nuruddin Farah, Taslima Nasrin, Shirali Nurmuadov, da Vincent Magombe . Ita ce kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award ta Cibiyar Amurka ta PEN da lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam na Gidauniyar Heinrich Böll a Berlin.

Duk da wannan amincewa da ƙasashen duniya, a matsayinta na mawaƙi, Flora Brovina ba ta taɓa shiga cikin kafa wallafe-wallafen Kosovo ba, kuma ayarta ba ta sami hanyar shiga cikin manyan littattafan Albaniya na zamani ba.Tarin ayar ta ta bayyana a cikin Turanci a cikin "Flora Brovina, Call me by My Name, Poetry. (May 2019) a cikin Harsunan Albaniya-Turanci, wanda Robert Elsie ya fassara, New York: Gjonlekaj 2001.

 Siyasa 
Bayan da aka ayyana Kosovo mai cin gashin kanta, Flora Brovina ta tsaya takarar shugaban kasar Kosovo a shekara ta 2001 a cikin jerin jam’iyyar Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), dan takarar da ya ba da mamaki maimakon shugaban jam’iyyar Hashim Thaci .  Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta kasance memba a Majalisar Kosovo a kowane lokaci na dokokinta.      

 Duba kuma 

 Rabiu Abdullahi
 Mimoza Ahmeti
 Lindita Arapi
 Klara Buda
 Diana Kuli
 Elvira Dones
 Musine Kokalari
 Helena Kadare
 Irma Kurti

 Manazarta 

 Tushe 




Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1949