Oliver Tambo

Oliver Reginald Kaizana Tambo (27 Oktoba 1917 - 24 Afrilu 1993) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) daga 1967 zuwa 1991.

Tarihin Rayuwa
Yarintarsa
An haifi Oliver Tambo a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1917 a kauyen Nkantolo da ke Bizana; Gabashin Pondoland a cikin abin da ke yanzu Eastern Cape. Yawancin mutanen kauyen manoma ne. Mahaifinsa, Mzimeni Tambo, ɗan wani manomi ne kuma mataimakin mai siyarwa a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki na gida. Mzimeni yana da mata hudu da ’ya’ya goma, dukansu sun yi karatu. Mahaifiyar Oliver, matar Mzimeni ta uku, ana kiranta Julia.

Ilimi
Tambo ta kammala makarantar sakandare a 1938 a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan dalibai. Bayan haka, Tambo ya samu shiga jami'ar Fort Hare amma a shekarar 1940 an kore shi tare da wasu da dama ciki har da Nelson Mandela saboda shiga yajin aikin dalibai. A cikin 1942, Tambo ya koma tsohuwar makarantar sakandare a Johannesburg don koyar da kimiyya da lissafi

Ƙaura zuwa London
Dangane da haka, jam'iyyar ANC ta tura Tambo zuwa kasashen waje don yakar wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris 1960.https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/oliver-tambo Ya zauna tare da iyalinsa a Muswell Hill, arewacin London, inda ya zauna har zuwa 1990. gudun hijirar da ya yi ya yi matukar tasiri a kan rashin ganin matarsa ​​da 'ya'yansa uku, amma matarsa ​​Adelaide ta goyi bayan ANC a gida ta hanyar daukar mambobin ANC da suka zo daga Birtaniya.liver Tambo: the exile, The Independent,

A cikin 1985, an sake zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar ANC. [a cikin watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Tambo ya yi wata muhimmiyar hira da editan jaridar Cape Times, Tony Heard, inda ya bayyana matsayi da hangen nesa na ANC na gaba, wanda ba na launin fata ba, Afirka ta Kudu. Tattaunawar tana da mahimmanci don taimakawa wajen samar da yanayin siyasa don gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu daga baya ta fito fili ta shiga tattaunawa da ANC wanda hakan ya haifar da tattaunawar CODESA da za a fara bayan ya koma Afirka ta Kudu.Battersby, John (28 March 2024). "Tony Heard's final wave: A fighter for social justice and media freedom". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 April 2024.  Battersby, John (28 March 2024). "Tony Heard's final wave: A fighter for social justice and media freedom". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

Komawa Afirka ta Kudu
Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1990 bayan fiye da shekaru 30 yana gudun "Oliver Tambo returns from exile" "ANC leader returns to S. Africa after spending 30 years in exile" "ANC leader returns to S. Africa after spending 30 years in exile"  Ya sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu saboda halastawar jam’iyyar ANC."10 Years of Freedom: South Africa and Italy Co-Celebrate the Victory over Nazi-Fascism and the Victory over Apartheid". Retrieved 9 December 2013 ] Lokacin da ya dawo bayan zaman gudun hijira ya sami goyon baya da yawa. Wasu daga cikin wannan tallafin ma sun fito ne daga tsoffin abokan hamayya  Wren, Christopher S (14 December 1990). "Tambo, mandela's old comrade, back in south africa from exile". The New York Times. p. A12. ProQuest 108437156.To sai dai kuma saboda bugun jini da ya yi a shekarar 1989, ya yi masa wuya ya cika aikinsa na shugaban jam’iyyar ANC, don haka a shekarar 1991, a taron kasa na ANC karo na 48, Nelson Mandela ya karbi ragamar shugabancin ANC. Lokacin da ya sauka a matsayin shugaban kasa, majalisar ta samar da matsayi na musammanWren, Christopher S (14 December 1990). "Tambo, mandela's old comrade, back in south africa from exile". The New York Times. p. A12. ProQuest 108437156.

Manazarta

Category:Yan siyasar Afrika ta Kudu 
Category:Mutuwan  1993
Category:Haifaffun  1917