Mata a kasar Mauritania

Batutuwan da suka shafi Mata a cikin al'ummar kasar Mauritania sun haɗa da yankan mata,  auren yara,  da auren mata da yawa. 

Ayyukan Leblouh (Arabic) shine aikin tilasta ciyar da 'yan mata daga ƙuruciya biyar, har zuwa matasa, a Mauritania, Yammacin Sahara, da kudancin kasar Morocco, inda ake la'akari da kiba a matsayin abin sha'awa.

Tsofaffin mata da ake kira "fatteners" suna tilasta wa 'yan mata cin abinci da ruwa da yawa,  suna haifar musu da ciwo idan ba su ci ba kuma sha ba. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya haifar da ciwo shine a ɗaure wani ɓangaren tsakanin sanduna biyu. Wata yarinya mai shekaru shida za a iya tilasta mata shan lita 20 (4.4     na Madarar raƙumi, kuma ta ci kilo biyu na millet da aka gauraya da kofuna biyu na man shanu, kowace rana. Kodayake aikin yana da cin zarafi, iyaye mata suna da'awar cewa babu wata hanyar da za a tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma ga yaransu.

Wannan aikin ya koma karni na 11, kuma an ruwaito cewa ya dawo da gagarumin dawowa a kasar Mauritania bayan wani junta na soja ya karɓi Mauritania a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008. 

 Yawan jama'a 
zuwa watan Yulin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha shidda 2016, ƙididdigar yawan mutanen kasar Mauritania ya kai mutane 3,677,293. Matsakaicin shekarun mata a kasar Mauritania shine shekaru 21.4. Rayuwa a lokacin haihuwa shine shekaru 65.4. Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sune: baƙar fata Moors 40%, fararen Moors 30%, kasar Mauritanians na yankin Sahara 30% . Dukkanin jama'a suna yin addinin Islama (duba Addini a Mauritania). Birane shine 53.7%.

 Ilimi 
Ilimi a  kasar Mauritania ya sami rinjaye sosai daga Tsarin ilimi na Faransa. Har yanzu ana darajar ilimin mata ƙasa da maza, kuma yawan karatun mata (shekaru 15 da sama) ya fi na maza: a cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015, yawan karatun mata ya kasance 41.6%, idan aka kwatanta da yawan maza na 62.6%.

 'Yancin mata 

 Aure na yara 
A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017, kashi 37% na 'yan mata a kasar Mauritania sun yi aure kafin su kai shekaru 18. Kashi 14% na 'yan mata sun yi aure kafin su cika shekaru 15.