FESTIMA

Festival International des Massques et des Arts (Bikin Masks da Fasaha na Duniya), ko FESTIMA, bikin al'adu ne na bikin al'adun gargajiya na Afirka da aka gudanar a Dédougou, Burkina Faso.  (in French) An kafa shi don taimakawa kiyaye al'adun gargajiya a wannan zamani, FESTIMA tana da abubuwan rufe fuska da al'adu daga ƙasashen yammacin Afirka da dama.  A halin yanzu ana gudanar da shi duk shekara a cikin shekaru masu ƙidaya.  Karo na baya-bayan nan, na goma sha biyar, an gudanar da shi daga ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu zuwa 7 ga watan Maris, 2020, a Bankuy.  (in French)  (in French)  (in French)

 Tarihi 
A cikin shekarar 1996, ƙungiyar ɗaliban Burkinabé sun kafa ASAMA, Ƙungiyar Kare Masks, da haɓakawa da adana ayyukan abin rufe fuska na gargajiya.   Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke damun shi ne cewa abin rufe fuska na gargajiya ba sa zama na yau da kullum na rayuwa ga mutane da yawa. Asalin abin rufe fuska na addini ne a yanayi, tarihi yana da alaƙa da tashin hankali.  Animism da sauran imani na gargajiya addinan tsiraru ne a Burkina Faso na zamani, tare da ƙiyasin da ke nuna ana aiwatar da su tsakanin kashi 7.8  Estimate is from 2010. da kashi 15  Estimate is from 2006. (in French) na yawan jama'a. Addini mafi rinjaye a ƙasar shine Musulunci, wanda ba ya amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin bukukuwan su.  Duk da haka, membobin ASAMA sun yi imanin cewa abin rufe fuska na gargajiya na iya zama mai mahimmanci a al'ada har ma ga waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci a addini. A cewar Ki Leonce, babban darektan ASAMA, "Akwai bangarori guda biyu game da abin rufe fuska. Ɗayan addini, ɗayan kuma al'ada; za a iya samun rikici na addini ga mutanen da ke girmama abin rufe fuska, amma babu wani rikici daga al'adu." 

Ainihin FESTIMA da aka yi a shekarar 1996, an shafe kwanaki huɗu ana yin bikin, kuma tun daga nan aka faɗaɗa bikin zuwa kwanaki bakwai.   An gudanar da bukin karo na goma sha uku daga ranar 27 ga watan watan Fabrairu zuwa 5 ga watan Maris, 2016, kuma an gabatar da abin rufe fuska daga al'ummomi sama da 50 daga ƙasashen yammacin Afirka shida: Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Senegal, da Togo.   (in French) ASAMA ta kiyasta mutane 100,000 ne suka halarci taron,  gami da masu yawon buɗe ido na duniya sama da 2,000. 

An gudanar da kashi na goma sha huɗu daga watan Fabrairu 24 zuwa  Maris 3, 2018.  (in French)

 Abubuwan da suka faru 
Abubuwan farko na FESTIMA sune wasan kwaikwayo, inda masu saka abin rufe fuska suke rawa, tare da mawaƙa suna buga ganguna, busa, da balafons.   Wani lokaci, mai fassara yana nan don fassara ma'anar rawa.  Wasu daga cikin ƙabilun da al'adunsu ke wakilta sun haɗa da Bwaba, Marka, da Yarbawa. 

FESTIMA kuma ya haɗa da tarurruka kan batutuwan tarihi da al'adu, gasa ta ba da labari, abubuwan ilimi ga yara, da kasuwa.

 Manazarta 

Category: Bukukuwa a Afrika
Category:Biki