Idris na Libya

An haifi Idris a cikin Dokar Senussi . Lokacin da dan uwansa Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban Order, Idris ya ɗauki matsayinsa. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Senussi yana gudana, tare da Burtaniya da Italiya suna yaƙi da Dokar. Idris ya kawo karshen tashin hankali kuma, ta hanyar Modus vivendi na Acroma, ya watsar da kariya ta Ottoman. Tsakanin shekarar  1919 da 1920, Italiya ta amince da ikon Senussi a kan mafi yawan Cyrenaica don musayar amincewa da ikon mallakar Italiya ta Idris. Idris ya jagoranci Order dinsa a cikin yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba don cinye gabashin Jamhuriyar 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Idris a Al-Jaghbub, hedkwatar ƙungiyar Senussi, a ranar 12 ga Maris 1889 (ko da yake wasu kafofin sun ba da shekara kamar 1890), ɗan Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi da matarsa ta uku Aisha bint Muqarrib al-Barasa .  Ya kasance jikan Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Senussi Muslim Sufi Order da Ƙabilar Senussi a Arewacin Afirka. Iyalin Idris sun yi iƙirarin zuriyar annabin Musulunci Muhammadu ta hanyar 'yarsa, Fatimah .  Senussi ƙungiya ce ta Sunni mai farfadowa waɗanda suka fi zama a Cyrenaica, wani yanki a gabashin Libya na yanzu. Sultan Abdul Hamid II na Ottoman ya aika da mataimakinsa Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed zuwa Jaghbub a 1886 da Kufra a 1895 don haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka da Senussi da kuma magance Yammacin Turai don Afirka. A ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara, Dokar Senussi ta kafa gwamnati a Cyrenaica, ta haɗa kabilun ta, ta sarrafa aikin hajji da hanyoyin kasuwanci, da kuma karɓar haraji.

A shekara ta 1916, Idris ya zama shugaban tsarin Senussi, biyo bayan abdication na dan uwansa Sayyid Ahmed Sharif es Senussi . Birtaniya sun amince da shi a karkashin sabon taken "emir" na sarkin Cyrenaica, matsayin da Italiyanci suka tabbatar a shekarar 1920. An kuma sanya shi a matsayin Sarkin Tripolitania a ranar 28 ga Yulin 1922. 
=Manazarta