Tawayen Mau Mau

Tawayen Mau Mau (1952–1960), wanda kuma aka fi sani da tawayen Mau Mau, tawayen Mau Mau, ko Gaggawa na Kenya, yaƙi ne a Masarautar Kenya ta Burtaniya (1920 – 1963) tsakanin Rundunar Sojojin Kenya da ‘Yanci (KLFA),  wanda aka fi sani da Mau Mau, da kuma hukumomin Biritaniya.[9]Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-04246-3. Mayakan Kikuyu, Meru da Embu ne suka mamaye su, KLFA kuma ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin Kamba[10]Osborne, Myles (2010). "The Kamba and Mau Mau: Ethnicity, Development, and Chiefship, 1952–1960". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 43 (1): 63–87. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 25741397.da Maasai waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da Turawan mulkin mallaka a Kenya - Sojojin Biritaniya, da Rejimentar Kenya na gida ('yan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya, 'yan tawaye na gida, da masu goyon baya.  British Kikuyu).[b]In English, the Kikuyu people also are known as the "Kikuyu" and as the "Wakikuyu" people, but their preferred exonym is "Gĩkũyũ", derived from the Swahili language.[11]Anderson 2005 Kame Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi a ranar ishirin da daya 21 ga Oktoban shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da shidda 1956 ya yi nuni da cewa Mau Mau ya sha kaye, kuma ya kawo karshen yakin sojan Burtaniya.[12]The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army (1994) p. 350  Sai dai kuma tawayen ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa bayan samun ‘yancin kai daga kasar Kenya daga hannun Birtaniyya, wanda akasarin bangaren Meru karkashin jagorancin Field Marshal Musa Mwariama suka yi.  Janar Baimungi, daya daga cikin jag[17]Maloba 1998ororin Mau Mau na karshe, an kashe shi jim kadan bayan Kenya ta sami mulkin kai[13]"Kenya: A Love for the Forest". Time. 17 January 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2018..

KLFA ta kasa samun goyon bayan jama'a.[14]The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army (1994) p. 346.  Frank Füredi, a cikin The Mau Mau War in Perspective, ya nuna hakan ya faru ne saboda dabarun rarraba da mulkin Birtaniyya, [15]Mumford 2012, p. 49.wanda suka ɓullo da shi wajen murkushe Gaggawar Malayan (1948-60).[16]Füredi 1989, p. 5Kungiyar Mau Mau ta kasance cikin rarrabuwar kawuna, duk kuwa da kokarin hada kan bangarorin.  A bangaren mulkin mallaka, tashin hankalin ya haifar da rashin jituwa tsakanin al'ummar Turawan mulkin mallaka a Kenya da kuma babban birni,  da kuma rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin al'ummar Kikuyu: [8] "Yawancin gwagwarmayar ya ratsa cikin al'ummomin Afirka da kansu, yakin tsaka-tsakin da aka yi tsakanin 'yan tawaye da 'masu aminci' - 'yan Afirka wadanda suka dauki bangaren gwamnati kuma suna adawa da Maupri8 Maupri8.  Masarautar Kenya ta kashe Burtaniya fam miliyan 55[19] kuma ya yi sanadin mutuwar aƙalla 11,000 a tsakanin Mau Mau da sauran dakarun, tare da wasu ƙididdiga masu yawa.[20]  Wannan ya hada da kisa 1,090 ta hanyar rataya.[20] 
 Manazarta