ZANU-PF

Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa wacce ta kasance jam'iyyar Zimbabwe mai mulki tun bayan samun ƴancin kai a shekarar 1980. Robert Mugabe ne ya jagoranci jam'iyyar shekaru da yawa, da farko a matsayin Firayim Minista tare da Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) sannan kuma a matsayin shugaban ƙasa daga shekara ta 1987 bayan haɗewa da Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) kuma ya riƙe sunan ZANU-PF, har zuwa shekara ta 2017, lokacin da aka cire shi a matsayin jagora.

A zaɓen majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2008, ZANU-PF ta rasa iko da majalisa a karo na farko a tarihin jam'iyyar kuma ta yi sulhu da yarjejeniyar raba iko tare da jam'iyyar Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai (MDC). ZANU-PF ta lashe Zaɓen shekarar 2013, inda ta samu kashi biyu bisa uku. Jam'iyyar ta samu rinjaye a Zaɓen shekarar 2018.

A ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, bayan juyin mulki, ZANU-PF ta kori Robert Mugabe a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, wanda ya yi murabus bayan kwana biyu, kuma ya naɗa tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban ƙasa asa Emmerson Mnangagwa a madadinsa.

Tarihi
Kungiyar 'yan kasa ta Afirka ta farko a Kudancin Rhodesia ita ce City Youth League (CYL), wacce James Chikerema, Dunduzu Chisiza, George Nyandoro, da Edson Sithole suka kafa a babban birnin mulkin mallaka, Salisbury, a watan Agustan 1955. A ranar 12 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1957, CYL ta haɗu da tsohuwar reshe na Kudancin Rhodesia na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka don kafa Kudancin Rhodeesia (SRANC). Sabuwar kungiyar ta karɓi ƙa'idar CYL ta "mutum ɗaya, kuri'a ɗaya" kuma ta zaɓi Joshua Nkomo a matsayin shugabanta. SRANC, wanda ke buƙatar mulkin mafi rinjaye na Afirka, ya sami goyon baya mai yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar, amma gwamnatin Kudancin Rhodesia ta hana shi a watan Fabrairun 1959. Hakanan, a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, an kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kasa (NDP). NDP ta ba da shawarar irin wannan dandalin yaƙi, kuma an dakatar da shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1961. A cikin wannan watan, Nkomo ta kafa kungiyar Jama'ar Afirka ta Zimbabwe, wacce ta raba manufofi da dabarun kungiyoyin da suka riga ta. A watan Satumbar 1962, a cikin rikice-rikicen da ke ƙaruwa a manyan garuruwan Kudancin Rhodesia, an dakatar da ZAPU kuma an tsare da yawa daga cikin shugabannin ta. An kuma yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Ƙasashen Duniya a cikin ƙoƙari na hana ZAPU sake sakewa da sunan daban.

Manazarta