Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis

Jamal Ja'afar Muhammad Ali Al Ibrahim ( Arabic   , 16 Nuwamba 1954 - 3 Janairu 2020), wanda aka fi sani da Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis ( Arabic   ), ya kasance shugaban 'yan sandan Iraki kuma tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin rundunar Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF). A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban PMC. 1977, ya kasance mai adawa da Saddam Hussein . Ya zama kwamandan mayakan sa kai wadanda suka taso daga bukatar yaki da ISIS, ciki har da kungiyar kare kai ta Kata'ib Hezbollah,   wacce gwamnatocin Japan, Amurka da UAE suka sanya kungiyar ta'addanci;  kuma kafin hakan ya yi aiki tare da dakarun kare juyin juya hali na Iran (IRGC) a kan gwamnatin Saddam.  Muhandis yana cikin jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda da Amurka ta ayyana tun 2009. 

Ana tuhumarsa da zargin ta'addanci a kan ayyukan da ya yi a Kuwait a shekarun 1980.   Kotu a Kuwait ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba ya nan a shekara ta 2007  saboda hannu a harin bam na Kuwait a 1983 .    See paragraph 5 of the report. Duk da haka, an yi jayayya da hakan saboda rawar da ya taka wajen yakar gwamnatin Baath Party maimakon goyon bayanta (ta hanyar kai hari Kuwait).An yi <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">watsi</span> [ ] lokacin da aka kafa sabuwar gwamnatin Iraqi a shekara ta 2004.Ƙungiyoyin ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">ya</span> [ ido, irin su Popular Mobiliation Forces an ba da rahoton cewa suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da rundunar Quds ta IRGC. Al-Muhandis yana da alhakin shirya harin da aka kai ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Bagadaza a karshen Disamba 2019. 

An gano shi tare da kashe shi ta hanyar wani hari da jiragen yakin Amurka da aka yi niyya a kusa da filin jirgin saman Bagadaza a ranar 3 ga Janairu 2020, wanda kuma ya kashe shugaban dakarun Quds na Iran Qasem Soleimani . 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Sunan haihuwarsa Jamal Ja'afar Muhammad Ali Al Ibrahim. An haife shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1954 a gundumar Abu Al-Khaseeb, gundumar Basra, Iraki,  ga mahaifin Iraqi da mahaifiyar Iran.  Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin injiniya a shekarar 1977 kuma a wannan shekarar ya shiga jam'iyyar Shi'a Dawa da ke Iraki, wadda ke adawa da gwamnatin Ba'ath. 

 Aikin soja 
A shekara ta 1979, bayan da aka dakatar da ayyukan jam'iyyar Dawa kuma aka yanke wa daruruwan 'yan adawa hukuncin kisa a hannun Saddam Hussein.  Al-Muhandis ya gudu, ya ratsa kan iyaka zuwa Ahvaz na kasar Iran, inda Iraniyawa suka kafa sansanin horar da 'yan adawar Iraqi da nufin murkushe Saddam.  An san shi da Jamal al-Ibrahimi a Iran kuma ya zama dan kasar Iran bayan aure.  Ya fara aiki tare da dakarun kare juyin juya hali na Iran a Kuwait a shekarar 1983, inda ya shirya hare-hare kan ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen da suka goyi bayan Saddam a yakin Iran da Iraki .  Sa'o'i bayan harin bam da aka kai a kan ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da Faransa a cikin watan Disambar 1983 a Kuwait, ya gudu zuwa Iran.  Daga baya wata kotu a Kuwait ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa tare da yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda shirya hare-haren.  Daga baya an nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara na soji ga rundunar Quds,  yana ba da shawara kan hare-haren da ake kai wa sojojin Iraki da ke a garinsu na Basra. 

Ya koma Iraki ne bayan harin da Amurka ta kai kasar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, ya kuma zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro ga firaministan Iraki na farko bayan mamayar Ibrahim al-Jaafari .  A cikin 2005, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Iraki a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Dawa na Gwamnan Babil .  A lokacin da jami'an Amurka suka fahimci hakikaninsa da alaka da hare-haren 1983, sun gabatar da batun tare da firaministan Iraki na lokacin Nouri al-Maliki a 2006 ko 2007.  Dole ne ya gudu zuwa Iran. Ya kafa Kata'ib Hezbollah tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2007.  

Ya koma Iraki ne bayan ficewar sojojin Amurka (Disamba 2011) ya jagoranci mayakan Hizbullah na Kata'ib;  daga nan ya zama mataimakin babban hafsan runduna ta farin kaya . 

A ranar 31 ga Disamba 2019, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Mike Pompeo ya bayyana al-Muhandis, tare da Qais Khazali, Hadi al-Amiri, da Falih Alfayyadh, a matsayin alhakin harin da aka kai ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Bagadaza . 

 Yaki da ISIL a Iraki 
Bayan da aka kafa Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) a kungiyance a shekara ta 2014  wanda ya samo asali ne don taimakawa Iraki karya ISIL,  an nada shi ya zama kwamandan kungiyar.  Kungiyar ta PMF dai ta kunshi mayakan sa kai 40 ne da ke yaki a kusan duk wani babban yaki da kungiyar ISIL. 

 Takunkumi 
A cikin 2009, Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka ta sanya wa al-Muhandis takunkumi saboda zargin taimakawa IRGC .  An kuma zargi Muhandis da alaka da kungiyar IJO da ta shiga cikin harin bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Beirut a 1983 . 

 Mutuwa 
An kashe Abu Mahdi a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2020 da misalin karfe 1:00agogon gida (22:00 UTC 2January),  da harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai wa Qasem Soleimani da ayarin motocinsa a kusa da filin jirgin saman Bagadaza .   Labaran BBC, NBC News, DW News, Time, The Guardian, Euronews, Al Jazeera da sauran kafafen yada labarai sun bayyana kisan a matsayin kisa.     

 Martani 
Kungiyar Jihadin Islama ta Palasdinawa (PIJ) ta ambace shi a matsayin daya daga cikin alamomin 'yantar da Iraki daga mamayar Amurka da kuma jajantawa Irakin na rasuwar Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. 

 Jana'iza da jana'iza 

A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da jerin gwanon jana'izar Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis da Soleimani a Bagadaza tare da dubban makoki da suka halarta, suna daga tutocin Iraqi da na mayakan sa kai  da kuma rera "mutuwa ga Amurka, mutuwa ga Isra'ila".  Muzaharar dai ta faro ne daga masallacin Al-Kadhimiya da ke birnin Bagadaza. Firayim Ministan Iraki, Adil Abdul-Mahdi, da shugabannin mayaka masu samun goyon bayan Iran sun halarci jerin gwanon jana'izar.  An kai su garuruwan Najaf na Shi'a  kuma an gudanar da sallar jana'izar Karbala a kansu. 

An mayar da shi Iran don gwajin DNA.  An fara taron jana'izar daga Ahvaz sannan aka kai su Mashhad . A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran Ali Khamenei ya gudanar da sallar jana'izar a tsakanin dubun dubatar jama'a tare da kuka a gaban akwatunan da aka lullube da tuta na gawar marigayin.   A ranar 7 ga Janairu, an mayar da gawarsa zuwa Iraki kuma aka kai shi garinsu na Basra.  An jinkirta binne shi saboda dimbin jama’ar da suka halarci jana’izar.  A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, an binne Al-Muhandis a birnin Najaf na kasar Iraki inda daruruwan masu zanga-zangar suka taru don yin gaisuwar karshe. An kuma gudanar da jana'izar a wasu garuruwan kasar Iraki kafin Najaf, ciki har da Bagadaza da Karbala. 

 Shekarar farko 
A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, an yi bikin cika shekara ta farko na mutuwar Qassem Soleimani da Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis a Bagadaza.  Dubun dubatar 'yan kasar Iraki ne suka yi tattaki a kan babbar hanyar da ta kai ga tashar jirgin sama yayin da suke rera taken nuna kyama ga Amurkawa. 

 Duba kuma 

 Abu Mahdi (makami)
 Jerin kisan gilla da Amurka ta yi
 Amurka ta kashe ko kama dabara a Iraki

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba