Waitomokia

Waitomokia (kuma Moerangi,  Gabriel Hill ko Mount Gabriel) dutsen wuta ne a cikin Filin dutsen wuta na Auckland . Crater na  m (2,000  mai faɗin tuff na Waitomokia ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku har zuwa   , ɗaya tare da crater, waɗanda aka tono a cikin shekarun 1950.

 Ilimin ƙasa 
Dutsen ya fashe kimanin shekaru 20,300 da suka gabata, bisa ga samfurori na ash da aka samu a Pūkaki Lagoon . [1] Dutsen ya ƙunshi rami mai fashewa, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi uku da ke kewaye da zoben tuff na mita 15-25.[1] Cones, kowannensu kusan mita 30 a tsawo, an samar da su ne ta hanyar fashewar fashewa daga hanyoyi uku a tsakiyar rami. Yankunan gabas guda biyu sun kasance conical, yayin da tudun kudu maso yamma ya kuma kasance spatter cone tare da zurfin rami mai zurfi 18.[1] Bayan fashewar farko, rami ya zama ruwan sha.[1]....

 Tarihin ɗan adam 
Tāmaki Māori ne ya ba tafkin crater da tafkin sunan Waitomokia ("Ruwa da ke shiga cikin Duniya"), yayin da ake kira cones uku Moerangi . Dutsen mai fitattun wuta, tare da Māngere Lagoon, Crater Hill, Kohuora, Pukaki Lagoon da Robertson Hill, yana ɗaya daga cikin siffofin dutsen mai fitilun da ake kira Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), yana nufin allahn da ke da hannu a cikin halittar su. Yankunan biyu na conical sune wurin pā (dutse), kuma bangarorin sun kasance tare da kūmara rua (gidan ajiyar dankali mai zaki). 

Lokacin da mazauna Turai suka isa yankin Māngere, sun ba da sunan dutsen mai fitattun wuta Dutsen Jibra'ilu, bayan wani mazaunin farko. An yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shekarun 1950 don gina Manukau Sewage Purification Works (yanzu Māngere Wastewater Treatment Plant) kusa da dutsen mai fitattun wuta. A ƙarshen rabin karni na 20, an yi amfani da ƙasar don ɗakunan kiwifruit, noman furanni da lambu. A shekara ta 2005, ƙasar ta zama wurin Villa Maria Estates, gonar inabi da a baya an kafa hedikwatar ta a arewa maso gabas tare da Kirkbride Road. Ana amfani da rami a wasu lokuta don kide-kide na kasa'a a lokacin rani,  kuma ya kasance wurin kide-kiide na Bic Runga, Tim Finn, Topp Twins, Jack Johnson da National.  

 Manazarta  

 City of Volcanoes: A geology of Auckland - Searle, Ernest J.; Mayhill, R.D.; Longman Paul, 1981. An buga shi da farko a shekarar 1964.   ISBN 0-582-71784-1. 
 Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran filin. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, shafi na 335  . 

 Haɗin waje 

 Hoton 1899 na Waitomokia yana nuna ƙwayoyinsa guda uku
 Ra'ayi na 1930 na Waitomokia
 Hotunan sama na Waitomokia