Abby Howe Turner

Abby Howe Turner (Fabrairu 21, 1875 - Nuwamba 26, 1957) sanannen farfesa ne a fannin ilimin lissafi da ilimin dabbobi wanda ya kafa sashen ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke . Ta ƙware a cikin matsin lamba na osmotic da halayen zagayawa ga nauyi.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Turner a New Hampshire">Nashua, New Hampshire .  Ita 'yar Emeline Mehitabel Cogswell ce da George Turner.  Ta sami B.A. daga Mount Holyoke a shekara ta 1896. Daga nan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Jami'ar Chicago, da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard .  Ta sami Ph.D. daga Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1926, tare da rubutun da ake kira "Jarabawar numfashi da Circulatory na Fitness na Jiki a cikin Matasa Masu Lafiya".

 Ayyuka 
Turner ya kasance shugaban sashen ilimin lissafi daga 1922 zuwa 1940. Ta yi bincike kan dalibai yayin da take koyarwa da aiki a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Dutsen Holyoke daga 1896 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1940. Ta ƙware a cikin matsin lamba na osmotic da halayen zagayawa ga nauyi. A wasu daga cikin karatunta, Turner ta yi aiki tare da dalibai da ke karatun ilimin lissafi da ilimin jiki don nazarin tasirin matsayi akan kwararar jini a jikin mace da tasirin aikin jiki a jikin mata. Ta halarci taron kasa da kasa, galibi a Turai, kuma ta shafe shekara guda a matsayin aboki a Jami'ar Copenhagen, wanda AAUW ta dauki nauyinta. Ta shafe lokacin rani da yawa a Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory .  

A shekara ta 1928, an zabi Turner a matsayin memba a cikin American Physiological Society .  Daga 1943 zuwa 1944, ta kasance shugabar wucin gadi na sashen ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Wilson . Ta kuma koyar a cikin shirin jinya na Bryn Mawr a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .  A shekara ta 1945, Kwalejin Wilson ta ba Turner digirin digirin girmamawa, don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ta bayar ga makarantar. A shekara ta 1946, ta sami lambar yabo ta Alumnae daga kungiyar Mount Holyoke Alumnae . 

 Rayuwa da gado 
Turner aboki ne na kusa da likitan kwakwalwa kuma marubuciya Esther Loring Richards, kuma sun shiga cikin dogon musayar rubuce-rubuce, wanda Kwalejin Mount Holyoke ta adana ta jiki da dijital.

A shekara ta 1937 Abby Howe Turner ta zauna a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke ta Kudu Hadley MA . 

An sanya shi a cikin tarin a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke, takardun Abby H. Turner tarin ayyukan rayuwarta ne, gami da litattafan rubutu, littattafan dakin gwaje-gwaje da hotuna. Wannan tarin ya hada da takardar jarabawarta ta PhD mai taken, "Jarabawar numfashi da Circulatory Test of Physical Fitness in Healthy Young Women", da kuma muhimman bayanan jiki na dalibai a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke daga 1931-1935. 

Abby Howe Turner ta mutu a shekara ta 1957.  Kwalejin Mount Holyoke ta ba da sunan Abbey Howe Turner Award for Excellence in Biology a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1957
Rukuni:Mata