Salome Zourabichvili

Salome Zourabichvili  ( French   </link> , Georgian </link> , [ ˈsaɫome ˈzuɾabiʃʷili ]</link> ; an haife  ta a 18 ga watan  Maris shekara ta  1952) 'yar siyasar Jojiya ce haifaffiyar Faransa, tsohuwar jami'ar diflomasiyya, kuma shugabar Georgia ta biyar - mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kasa a tarihin kasar.  Sakamakon sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkin 2017-2018 da suka fara aiki a shekarar  ta 2024, Zourabichvili shi ne zababben shugaban kasa na karshe da aka zaba karkashin tsarin kafin 2024; A karkashin sabbin dokokin tsarin mulki, wata kwalejin zabe ta majalisar za ta zabi shugabannin kasashe a fakaice.

An haifi Zourabichvili a birnin Paris, Faransa, a cikin dangin 'Yan gudun hijirar siyasa na Georgia. Ta shiga aikin diflomasiyyar Faransa a cikin shekarun 1970s kuma sama da shekaru talatin ta ci gaba da rike manyan mukamai na diflomasiyya. Daga 2003 zuwa 2004, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Faransa a Georgia . A shekara ta 2004, ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin shugabannin Faransa da Georgia,  ta yarda da zama 'yar ƙasar Georgia kuma ta zama Ministan Harkokin Waje na Georgia. A lokacin da take aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Georgia (MFA), ta tattauna yarjejeniyar da ta haifar da janyewar sojojin Rasha daga sassan da ba a musanta su ba na ƙasar Georgia. 

Bayan rashin jituwa da jam'iyyar United National Movement ta Georgia a lokacin, a cikin 2006 Zourabichvili ta kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta kanta, wacce ta jagoranci har zuwa 2010. Daga ƙarshe, an zabe ta a Majalisar dokokin Georgia a shekarar 2016 a matsayin mai zaman kanta. A cikin 2018, Zourabichvili ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa kuma ya yi nasara a zaben da aka yi da dan takarar United National Movement Grigol Vashadze . A lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa Zourabichvili ta sami goyon baya daga jam'iyyar Georgian Dream mai mulki; duk da haka, bayan Rikicin siyasar Georgia na 2020-2021, Zourabichivili ya kara warewa daga Gwamnatin Georgia, rikici wanda ya kara muni bayan zanga-zangar Georgia ta 2023. Rikicin tsakanin hukumomi ya haifar da majalisar dokoki ta kaddamar da tuhumar Zourabichvili a watan Satumbar 2023, amma shawarar ta kasa tara isasshen kuri'u don tsige ta.

 Iyali da rayuwar mutum 

 Tsofaffi 
An haifi Salome Zourabichvili a cikin dangin 'yan gudun hijirar Georgia waɗanda suka tsere zuwa Faransa bayan mamayewar Red Army na 1921 na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Georgia .  Mahaifinta, Levan Zourabichvili, injiniya ne na aiki, ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Georgian Association of France (AGF).  Levan shi ne jikan mahaifiyar Niko Nikoladze (1843-1928), ɗan kasuwa, mai ba da agaji kuma ɗan siyasan Georgia na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Social-Democratic kuma ya kasance babban jagora na masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Georgia a lokacin Daular Rasha. Ɗan'uwan Levan, Georges Zourabichvili (1899-1944), masanin falsafa ne kuma mai fassara wanda aka zarge shi da Haɗin gwiwa tare da masu mamaye Jamus a Faransa kuma ya ɓace a 1944. Mahaifiyar Salome, Zeïnab Kedia (1921-2016) 'yar Melquisée Kedia ce, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tsaro ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Georgia, kuma 'yar'uwar Mikhail Kedia (1902-1954), fitaccen memba na Wehrmacht's Georgian Legion a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.

Salome Zourabichvili yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Othar Zourabichivili, likita, marubuci kuma shugaban AGF tun shekara ta 2006.  Su 'yan uwan masanin tarihi ne Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, wanda ya kasance memba na , kuma masanin falsafa François Zourabichvili.

 Matasa 
An haifi Salomé Zourabichvili a birnin Paris a ranar 18 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1952 kuma an haife ta ne a cikin Al'ummar Georgia a Faransa, ta zauna tsakanin Paris da Leuville-sur-Orge tun bayan faduwar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Georgia ta 1921.  An haife ta ne a cikin wata fitacciyar iyali mai ƙaura tare da alaƙa ta kusa da gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira ta Georgia, diaspora ita ce kawai hulɗa da take da ita tun tana yarinya da ƙasar, sau ɗaya tana cewa: 

A lokacin da take da shekaru 8, ta sadu da baƙonta na farko daga Georgia yayin ziyarar da wata ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Georgia ta kai birnin Paris, wani taro da aka gudanar a asirce saboda yanayin zalunci na hukumomin Soviet da ke shirya ziyarar. A wata hira da ta yi da The Washington Post, ta ce ta ji daɗi "tafiya da al'adu biyu", tana halartar makarantun Faransanci yayin da take zuwa Cocin Georgia na Paris a karshen mako.
manazarta
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952