Alicia Herrera Rivera

Alicia Herrera Rivera (12 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928 - 6 ga Afrilu, 2013) lauya ce ta mata a Chile kuma ministan Kotun daukaka kara ta Santiago.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Alicia Herrera Rivera a Valparaíso, a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928. Ta yi imanin cewa asalin ta a garin tashar jiragen ruwa ya tabbatar da yadda take da tarihinta. Ta girma tana jin dadin karatu, kiɗa da karatu. Dukansu 'yan uwanta mata uku da' yan uwanta maza biyu an haife su ne a cikin wani yanayi na girmamawa, hadin kai da bil'adama inda' yanci da amincewa da iyayenta suka ba ta ta ƙuduri da kuma mutuntaka mai zaman kanta.

Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Santiago, Chile, inda ta kammala a shekara ta 1954.  Wata daya bayan haka, ta auri lauya kuma ɗan siyasa mai zaman kansa, Alejandro Jiliberto Zepeda.

Bayan juyin mulkin Pinochet na Chile na 1973, ta sha wahala daga zalunci na mulkin kama karya, ta kasance wanda jami'an Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) suka sace, kuma a ƙarshe an tilasta ta zuwa gudun hijira a Turai, tana zaune a Romania, Gabashin Jamus, kuma a karshe, a Spain.

Wani majagaba a cikin gwagwarmayar kare hakkin da ake yi wa mata mummunar zalunci da nuna bambanci, Rivera da ƙungiyar lauyoyi sun kafa, a cikin 1987, Asociación de Mujeres Juristas Themis (Kungiyar Mata Masu Shari'a Themis), wanda aka sadaukar don inganta daidaito tsakanin jinsi da kuma sanya ka'idar tsarin mulki ta kare haƙƙin mata gaskiya.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1987, Pinochet ya ba da dokoki da yawa da ke ba da izini don komawa Chile ga wasu 'yan gudun hijira. Daga cikin jerin sunayen sun bayyana sunan Alicia Herrera Rivera, wanda ya tashi zuwa Santiago a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, shekaru goma sha biyu bayan ta tafi gudun hijira. Bayan ta kwashe wani lokaci a can, ta shiga cikin zaben raba gardama na kasar Chile na 1988, inda "A'a ga Pinochet" ya yi nasara. Bayan haka, Alicia Herrera ta koma Spain ta gamsu cewa dawowarta zuwa Chile nan ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama gaskiya kuma har abada. Rivera ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, Shekara ta 2013, a Santiago. 

 Kyaututtuka 
A shekara ta 2000, a matsayinta na shugaban girmamawa na Themis, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Silver Cross of the Civil Order of Social Solidarity of the Ministry of Labor. 

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 "Matar, abu da batun al'adu", Ranar mata ta kwaminisanci. Editorial Mariarce, Madrid. (1984)
 "Matar Chile a gaban doka". Araucaria na Chile. Na 30. Madrid. (1985)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928