Hamida Barmaki

Hamida Barmaki (Dari: حمیده برمکی; 4 Janairu 1970 - 28 Janairu 2011) fitacciyar farfesa ce ta shari'a ta Afghanistan kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. An kashe ta tare da danginta a wani harin kunar bakin wake.[1

 Aikin ilimi 
Hamida Barmaki An haife ta a Kabul a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1970. Bayan ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Ariana a Kabul (1977-1987), ta karanta fannin shari'a a sashin shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa na jami'ar Kabul. Nasarorin da ta samu a fannin ilimi sun ba ta damar zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko a Afganistan da suka shiga aikin shari'a. Daga 1990–1991, Barmaki ya yi rajista a cikin kwas na horar da jami’an Attorney Janar don ƙarin koyo game da aikin doka. Bayan wannan lokaci, ta koma Jami'ar Kabul a matsayin farfesa a fannin shari'a (1992-2011).

Barmaki ya mayar da hankali a fannin ilimi ya shafi muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi dokokin farar hula. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan malaman Afganistan waɗanda suka yi karatu mai zurfi a kan tushen shari'ar Musulunci da Romano-Jamus, waɗanda suka zama tushen ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin Afghanistan. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da labaran mujallu da littattafai masu yawa a cikin harshen Dari, ciki har da rubutun ilimi a kan "Fassarar Dokoki" (Jami'ar Kabul, 2002) da kuma babban kasida a Turanci (Jami'ar Bologna, wanda ba a buga ba, 2004). Ayyukanta na ƙarshe, babban kundi akan dokar wajibci, ya kasance bai cika ba. Makasudin aikin ilimi na Barmaki shine samar da cikakkiyar fahimtar tsarin shari'ar Afghanistan mai wuya. Don haka ba wai kawai ta yi amfani da hanyoyin zamani na fassarar shari'ar Musulunci da na duniya ba, har ma ta dogara da nazarin shari'a na kwatankwacinta a matsayin makami don nemo mafita ga matsalolin shari'a da ke tattare da sauran tsarin shari'a. Ta yi karatun wallafe-wallafen da suka dace da aka rubuta cikin Dari, Ingilishi, da Larabci don cimma waɗannan buƙatun. A jami’ar, dalibanta da abokan aikinta sun yaba wa Farfesa Barmaki saboda kwarewarta ta nazari da kuma hakuri da abokantaka ga duk wanda ta hadu da su.

From March 2008 until her death, Hamida Barmaki worked as Representative of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (MPIL), a research institute based in Heidelberg (Germany). Together with an Afghan-German team of researchers, she initiated and implemented projects aimed at modernizing the legislation and the judicial institutions of the country, especially the Afghan Supreme Court, and the development of an academic culture in legal sciences on an international level.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2011
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970