Marguerite Durand

Marguerite Durand (24 ga watan Janairun 1864 - 16 ga watan Maris 1936) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Faransa, 'yar jarida, kuma babbar 'yar wasan. Ta kafa nata jarida, kuma ta yi takara don zabe. An kuma san ta da samun zaki. An sanya wa Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand suna don girmama ta saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ƙungiyar mata a Faransa.

 Rayuwa ta farko da aikin wasan kwaikwayo 
An haife ta a cikin dangin matsakaicin matsayi a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 1864, an tura Marguerite Durand don yin karatu a gidan ibada na Roman Katolika. Bayan kammala karatunta na firamare, ta shiga Conservatoire de Paris kafin ta shiga Comédie Française, kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsufa a duniya, a shekara ta 1881.

A shekara ta 1888, ta bar aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo don ta auri wani saurayi lauya, Georges Laguerre . 

 Siyasa 
Aboki kuma mai bin janar Georges Boulanger mai son siyasa, mijinta ya gabatar da ita ga duniyar siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ya haɗa ta cikin rubuce-rubuce don ƙungiyar "Boulangists". Koyaya, auren bai daɗe ba, kuma a cikin 1891 ma'auratan sun rabu bayan haka Durand ya ɗauki aikin rubutu ga Le Figaro, babbar jarida ta ranar. A shekara ta 1896, jaridar ta tura ta don rufe Congrès Féministe International (International Feminist Congress) don rubuta labarin ban dariya. Ta fito daga taron mutum ne mai canzawa sosai, sosai har a shekara mai zuwa a ranar 9 ga Disamba 1897 ta kafa jaridar mata ta yau da kullun, La Fronde don karɓar inda Hubertine Auclert's La Citoyenne ya bar.

Jaridar Durand, wacce mata ke gudanarwa ne kawai, ta ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata, gami da shigarwa cikin ƙungiyar Bar da École des Beaux-Arts. Editocinsa sun bukaci a ba da izinin kiran mata zuwa Legion of Honor da kuma shiga cikin muhawara ta majalisa. Daga baya a cikin 1910, wannan ya haɗa da yunkurin Durand na shirya 'yan takarar mata don tsayawa takarar majalisa. Koyaya, Durand ya ɗauki takarar shugaban kasa ta Marie Denizard a 1913 a matsayin "ba'a mai banƙyama" wanda ke da lahani ga amincin ƙungiyar mata.[1]

A baje kolin duniya na 1900 a birnin Paris, ta shirya taron don 'yancin mata. Kazalika da kafa wurin zama na rani ga 'yan jarida mata a Pierrefonds a yankin Picardy, Durand ya juya zuwa gwagwarmaya ga mata masu aiki, yana taimakawa wajen shirya Kungiyoyin kwadago da yawa.

 Hoton 
Marguerite Durand, wanda sha'awar daidaito na mata ta cinye, mace ce mai kyau ta salon da ladabi wacce ta shahara da tafiya a kan titunan Paris tare da zaki mai suna "Tiger". Kayan aiki wajen kafa Cimetière des Chiens na zoological a cikin unguwar Paris na Asnières-sur-Seine inda aka binne zaki a ƙarshe, aikinta ya ɗaga bayanin mata a Faransa da Turai zuwa matakin da ba a taɓa gani ba.

 Laburaren karatu 
A cikin rayuwarta da gwagwarmayarta ta tattara babban tarin takardu da ta ba gwamnati a 1931. A shekara mai zuwa, Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand ya buɗe a Paris kuma har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin ɗakin karatu na jama'a na musamman wanda tsarin ɗakin karatu na birni na Paris ke gudanarwa, inda masu bincike zasu iya aiki a ƙarƙashin hoton Durand. 

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 




 Haɗin waje 


Rukuni:Haihuwar 1864
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1936