Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1989), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta AOC, 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai fafutuka ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki tun daga 2019 a matsayin Wakilin Amurka na Gundumar majalisa ta 14 ta New York. Ita memba ce ta Jam'iyyar Democrat .

An haife ta a Bronx kuma ta girma a Yorktown Heights, New York, Ocasio-Cortez ta kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga Jami'ar Boston, inda ta ninka sau biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa da tattalin arziki. Bayan ta koma Bronx, ta zama mai fafutuka kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da abinci da mai shayarwa. A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2018, Ocasio-Cortez ta sami karbuwa ta kasa lokacin da ta kayar da Shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat Caucus da kuma mai mulki na 10 Joe Crowley a Zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat na Gundumar majalisa ta 14 ta New York, a cikin abin da aka gani a matsayin babbar nasara a zaben fid da ya gabata na 2018.  Ta lashe Babban zaben Nuwamba kuma an sake zabar ta a shekarar 2020, 2022, da 2024.

Ta hau mulki tana da shekaru 29, Ocasio-Cortez ita ce mace mafi ƙanƙanta da aka taɓa zabarta a Majalisa. Ta kuma kasance, tare da Rashida Tlaib,  ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na farko na Jam'iyyar Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) da aka zaba a Majalisa. Tana ba da shawarar dandamali mai ci gaba wanda ya haɗa da tallafi ga hadin gwiwar ma'aikata,  Medicare for All, kwalejojin jama'a marasa biyan kuɗi, garantin aiki, Sabon Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green, da kuma kawar da shi da Fice da Kwastam na Amurka (ICE). Ita ce jagora na bangaren hagu na Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma memba ne na "Squad", wata Kungiyar mai ci gaba ta majalisa.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Ocasio-Cortez a unguwar Bronx" id="mwaQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Parkchester, Bronx">Parkchester ta Bronx,  wani yanki na Birnin New York, a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1989, 'yar Sergio Ocasio-Roman da Blanca Ocasio-cortez (née Cortez).  Tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa mai suna Gabriel . An haifi mahaifinta a Bronx ga dangin Puerto Rican kuma ya zama masanin gine-gine; an haifi mahaifiyarta a Puerto Rico. Iyalin sun zauna a wani ɗaki a Parkchester  har sai Ocasio-Cortez ya kai shekara biyar, lokacin da suka koma wani gida a yankin Yorktown Heights.   Ta ce iyalinta sun tara isasshen kuɗi don sayen ƙaramin gida a can don ta iya zuwa makaranta, kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsabtace gida a garin.

 Farkon aiki 
Bayan kwaleji, Ocasio-Cortez ta koma Bronx kuma ta dauki aiki a matsayin mai shayarwa da mai ba da abinci don taimakawa mahaifiyarta - mai tsabtace gida da direban bas na makaranta - yaƙi da rufewa gidansu. Daga baya ta kaddamar da Brook Avenue Press, wani kamfani mai bugawa yanzu don littattafan da suka nuna Bronx a cikin haske mai kyau. Ocasio-Cortez ya kuma yi aiki ga Cibiyar Hispanic ta Kasa mai zaman kanta.

A lokacin zaben fidda gwani na 2016, Ocasio-Cortez ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Bernie Sanders.  Bayan babban zaben, ta yi tafiya a fadin Amurka ta mota, ta ziyarci wurare kamar Flint, Michigan, da kuma Standing Rock Indian Reservation a Arewacin Dakota, kuma tana magana da mutanen da Rikicin ruwa na Flint da Dakota Access Pipeline suka shafa. A cikin wata hira, ta tuna ziyararta ta Disamba 2016 zuwa Standing Rock a matsayin ma'auni, tana cewa har zuwa wannan lokacin ta yi imanin cewa hanya daya tilo da za ta gudu don ofis yadda ya kamata ita ce samun damar samun wadata, tasirin zamantakewa, da iko. Amma ziyararta zuwa Arewacin Dakota, inda ta ga wasu "suna sanya duk rayuwarsu da duk abin da suke da shi a kan layi don kare al'ummarsu", ya yi mata wahayi don fara aiki ga al'ummarta. Wata rana bayan ta ziyarci North Dakota, ta sami kiran waya daga Brand New Congress, wanda ke daukar 'yan takara masu ci gaba (ɗan'uwanta ya zaba ta ba da daɗewa ba bayan Ranar Zabe ta 2016).  Ocasio-Cortez ta ce an fara fallasa ta ga Jam'iyyar Democrat Socialists of America (DSA) lokacin da aboki ya kawo ta wani taro na gida a Washington Heights. Ta yaba da yakin neman zabe na Jabari Brisport wanda bai yi nasara ba tare da maido da imanin ta a siyasar zabe, a cikin gudu a matsayin dan takarar gurguzu, da kuma DSA a matsayin kungiya.
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