Rosa Zárate da Ontaneda

Rosa Zárate da Ontaneda (1763 - 17 ga Yuli, 1813),  wanda aka fi sani da Rosa Zárade, 'yar Ecuador ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da ke cikin yunkurin samun 'yancin Ecuador a cikin karni na 19.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Rosa Zárate ita ce 'yar Mariana Ontaneda Orbe da Gabriel Zárate Gardea, lauyan Mutanen Espanya. Ta shiga cikin wani abin kunya a shekara ta 1795 don zama tare da Nicolás de la Peña Maldonado, wanda ba ta auri ba a lokacin. Daga baya ta auri shi. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, wani yaro mai suna Antonio . [1]

Zárate da mijinta sun sadaukar da kansu ga gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin Ecuador. Kamar mai kishin kasa Manuela Cañizares, ta yi amfani da mijinta da abokanta a yakin neman 'yancin kai. A lokacin, mata da yawa suna gudanar da tarurruka ga masu kishin kasa a gidajensu. Zárate da dan uwanta, María Ontaneda y Larraín, sun kafa ƙungiyar mata masu kishin ƙasa waɗanda suka shiga cikin gwagwarmayar farko don 'yancin ƙasar.

Ta kasance a lokacin Mutiny na Agusta 2, 1810 [es], a lokacin da yawancin 'yan kasar Ecuador suka tayar da kayar baya ga mulkin Spain. An murkushe tawaye; ɗan Zárate y Ontaneda, Antonio, yana cikin waɗanda aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin. Ta kuma kasance a lokacin da aka kai hari a watan Yunin 1812 a kan mai mulkin Spain Manuel Ruiz Urriés na Castilla . Majalisar ta kama shi, ta yi masa wuka, kuma ta ɗaure shi. Ya mutu a kurkuku bayan kwana uku daga raunukansa.

A cikin 1813, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta tsananta wa 'yan siyasa da masu fafutuka da yawa, daga cikinsu Rosa Zárate, Nicolás de la Peña, da surukinsu, Rosaura Vélez . Sun tsere daga Quito da ƙafa, suna kan hanyar zuwa Esmaraldas a arewa. An zargi Zárate da makamai ga mutanen da suka kashe Count Ruiz de Castilla . 

A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1813, a kusa da La Tola da Esmeraldas, Toribio Montes ya kama Zárate da mijinta. Montes ya umarce su da a yanke musu kawunansu; bayan mutuwarsu, za a tattara kawunansu kuma a sanya su a babban yanki na Quito a matsayin misali ga wasu. An kashe Zárate a wannan rana."El martirio de Rosa Zárate y Ontaneda". Diario El Norte (in Spanish). August 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) Ta zama shahadar ƙungiyar 'yancin kai.

A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Rosa Zárate, an ba da makarantu ga mata da 'yan mata a duk faɗin Ecuador; alal misali, makarantar' yan mata ta farko a Salcedo tana ɗauke da sunanta. Garin Quinindé a arewa maso gabashin Ecuador kuma an san shi da Rosa Zárate . 

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 



Rukuni:Haihuwar 1763
Rukuni:Mutuwar 1813