Bikin Godiya (Thanksgiving)

Bikin Godiya (Thanksgiving)http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thanksgiving-day/ Godiya biki ne na kasa da ake yi a ranaku daban-daban a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba a Amurka, Kanada, Saint Lucia, Laberiya, da kuma ba a hukumance ba a kasashe kamar Brazil da Jamus. Hakanan ana lura da shi a cikin yankin Ostiraliya na tsibirin Norfolk. An soma ranar godiya don albarkar girbi da na shekarar da ta gabata. Bukukuwan bikin girbi iri-iri iri-iri suna faruwa a duk faɗin duniya a lokacin kaka.https://books.google.com/books?id=nC6piY4KaLQC&pg=PA29 Ko da yake Thanksgiving yana da tushen tarihi a cikin al'adun addini da na al'adu, an dade ana yin shi a matsayin biki na duniya.https://web.archive.org/web/20210307024748/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-thanksgiving-berkeley-virginia-pilgrim-archaeology

 Tarihi/Asali 
Addu'o'in godiya da bukukuwan godiya na musamman sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yawancin addinai bayan girbi da sauran lokutan shekara. Tarihin biki na godiya a Arewacin Amirka ya samo asali ne daga al'adun Turanci waɗanda suka samo asali daga Gyarawar Furotesta. Har ila yau, yana da nau'o'in bikin girbi, ko da yake girbi a New England yana faruwa da kyau kafin ƙarshen Nuwamba lokacin da ake bikin ranar godiya ta zamani.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving#CITEREFHodgson2006

A cikin al'adar Ingilishi, kwanakin godiya da ayyukan ibada na godiya na musamman sun zama mahimmanci a lokacin gyaran Ingilishi a zamanin Henry na VIII. Kafin 1536 akwai bukukuwan Coci 95, da kowace Lahadi, lokacin da ake buƙatar mutane su halarci coci kuma su daina aiki. Kodayake gyare-gyaren 1536 a cikin Cocin Ingila sun rage adadin bukukuwan a cikin kalandar liturgical zuwa 27, jam'iyyar Puritan a cikin Cocin Anglican ta yi fatan kawar da duk bukukuwan Ikilisiya ban da ranar Ubangiji na mako-mako, ciki har da bukukuwan bishara na Kirsimeti da Easter. cf. Puritan Sabbatarianism). Dole ne a maye gurbin bukukuwan da musamman da ake kira Ranakun Azumi da Ranakun Godiya, don mayar da martani ga al'amuran da Puritan suka ɗauka a matsayin ayyuka na tanadi na musamman. Bala'i da ba zato ba tsammani ko barazanar shari'a daga sama ta yi kira ga Ranakun Azumi.Bunker, Nick (2010). Making Haste From Babylon: the Mayflower Pilgrims and Their World. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 220–21. ISBN 9780307386267

Albarkoki na musamman, waɗanda ake kallon suna zuwa daga wurin Allah, ana kiran Ranakun Godiya, waɗanda ake kiyaye su ta hidimar cocin Kirista da sauran taruka. Alal misali, ana kiran Days of Thanksgiving bayan nasarar da aka yi a kan Armada na Spain a shekara ta 1588 da kuma bayan ceton Sarauniya Anne a shekara ta 1605. Ranar godiya ta shekara ta fara a shekara ta 1606 bayan gazawar Gunpowder Plot a 1605 kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Guy Fawkes. Ranar Nuwamba 5. An kira kwanakin azumi saboda annoba a 1604 da 1622, fari a cikin 1611, da ambaliya a 1613. An yi addu'o'in Godiya na shekara-shekara ta hanyar sharuɗɗan mazauna Ingila a kan sauka lafiya a Amurka a 1619 a Berkeley Hundred a Virginia.Woodlief, H. Graham. "History of the First Thanksgiving". Berkeley Plantation. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-11-20-9611200300-story.html

 A kasar Canada 
A cewar wasu masana tarihi, bikin farko na Godiya a Arewacin Amirka ya faru ne a lokacin balaguron 1578 na Martin Frobisher daga Ingila don neman hanyar Arewa maso Yamma.https://books.google.com/books?id=qf9nq9lFwyQC&q=thanksgiving+holiday+give+thanks+God+Noah&pg=PA381 Sauran masu bincike, duk da haka, sun bayyana cewa "babu wani labari mai mahimmanci game da asalin ranar godiya ta Kanada."https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-11-20-9611200300-story.html

Abubuwan da suka gabata na Godiya ta Kanada suma wani lokaci ana bin su ga mazauna Faransawa waɗanda suka zo Sabuwar Faransa a ƙarni na 17, waɗanda suka yi bikin girbi na nasara. Mazaunan Faransawa a yankin galibi suna yin liyafa a ƙarshen lokacin girbi. Sun ci gaba da kasancewa a duk lokacin hunturu, har ma suna raba abinci tare da ’yan asalin yankin.Woodlief, H. Graham. "History of the First Thanksgiving". Berkeley Plantation. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
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