Kogin Pūkaki

Pukaki Creek kogin esturine ne na yankin Auckland na New Zealand 's North Island . Yana gudana kudu daga tushen sa a Māngere da Papatoetoe, yana shiga cikin tashar Manukau . Kogin yana kusa da Filin jirgin saman Auckland da Pūkaki Marae .

 Geography 
Ana samun yawan ruwan daga Pukaki Creek ta hanyoyin ruwa daban-daban a Kudancin Auckland, gami da Tautauroa Creek,  Waokauri Creek  (wanda aka fi sani da Waiokauri Creek)  da Otaimako Creek.  Kusa da rafin akwai tafkin Pukaki mai aman wuta . A bakin Pukaki Creek shine tsibirin Wiroa, wanda aka haɗa da haɗaɗɗun filin jirgin sama na Auckland ta hanya.

 Tarihi 
Mutanen Tāmaki Māori sun kasance tare da bakin tekun Māngere - Ihumātao -Pūkaki daga aƙalla 1450, suna kafa ƙauyuka daga baya a cikin ƙarni na 15.  Kogin ya kafa wani muhimmin sashi na tashar Waokauri / Pūkaki, yana haɗa tashar Manukau da Kogin Tāmaki ta Papatoetoe, kuma Tāmaki Māori yakan yi amfani da shi don guje wa tashoshin Te Tō Waka da Karetu, waɗanda mutanen da ke zaune a Ōtāhuhu / Dutsen Richmond ke sarrafawa.  Kogin ya kafa wani yanki na abin da aka sani da Ngā Tapuwae a Mataoho ("Tsawon Sawun Mataoho"), yana nufin Allah mai aman wuta wanda aka ce ya halicci filin dutsen na Auckland .   

A zamanin tarayyar Waiohua na ƙarni na 17 da na 18, an yi noma yankin.  Bayan shan kayen da aka yi wa babban hafsan Waiohua Kiwi Tāmaki kusan 1740, mutanen Waiohua da yawa sun gudu daga yankin. Lokacin da mutanen Waiohua suka fara sake kafa kansu a yankin Tāmaki Makaurau a ƙarshen karni na 18, yawancin sun zauna a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Manukau da Kudancin Auckland. Waɗanda suka zauna tare da Pukaki Creek sun zama sanannun da Te Ākitai Waiohua  

A cikin shekarar 1850s, Laftanar-Kanar Marmaduke Nixon ya rayu a yammacin gabar tekun Pukaki, yayin da Te Ākitai Waiohua ke zaune a gabar gabas.  A cikin 1863 nan da nan kafin mamayewar Waikato, Te Ākitai Waiohua da sauran iwi a yankin Kudancin Auckland an sanya su korar yankin, ko kuma sun rantse ga Gwamnatin New Zealand.  Nixon ya kama makwabcinsa, Te Ākitai Waiohua rangatira Īhaka Takaanini, wanda daga baya ya mutu a tsibirin Rākino .  Bayan yaƙin da kwace filaye, yawancin filayen da ke kusa da Pukaki Creek an sayar da su ga manoma baƙi na Biritaniya.  Te Ākitai Waiohua ya fara komawa yankin a cikin shekarar 1866, ya zauna a yammacin Pukaki Creek da Ihumātao.  A cikin 1890s, Te Ākitai Waiohua ya gina marae a ƙasar, wanda aka yi amfani da shi har zuwa shekara ta 1950s, lokacin da aka haɓaka filin jirgin sama na Auckland a ƙasar. 

A cikin shekarun 1950, yankin da ke kusa da Pukaki Creek ya zama lambuna na kasuwa, wanda masu lambun New Zealand na ƙasar Sin Fay Gock da Joe Gock ke gudanarwa.  Gocks sun fara noman kumara (dankali mai daɗi), ta yin amfani da shukar da makwabta suka ba su a Pūkaki Marae. A cikin shekarar 1950s, Gocks sun haɓaka nau'in kumara iri-iri masu jure cututtuka waɗanda suka zama nau'in Owairaka Red na zamani.  

A cikin shekarar 1993, Pukaki Creek ta zama wurin ajiyar Māori ƙarƙashin Dokar Te Ture Whenua Māori ta 1993.  Babban marae na Te Ākitai Waiohua, Pūkaki Marae, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 2004, kusa da Pukaki Creek.   

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 Jerin koguna na New Zealand

 Manazarta 

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