Hérault

Hérault (Faransanci: [eʁo];  Occitan: , [eˈɾaw]) sashen yankin Occitania ne, Kudancin Faransa . An sanya masa suna ne bayan Kogin Hérault, yankin ta ita ce Montpellier . Tana da yawan mutane 1,175,623 a shekarar 2019. Populations légales 2019: 34 Hérault, INSEE

 Tarihi 
Hérault na ɗaya daga cikin sassan 83 na asali da aka kirkira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa a ranar 4 ga Maris 1790. An kirkireshi ne daga wani ɓangare na tsohuwar lardin Languedoc .

A farkon karni na 20, noman inabi a Yankin shuka ruwan inabi ya lalace ta hanyar raguwar tallace-tallace tare da cututtukan da ke shafar inabi. Dubban ƙananan masu samarwa sun tayar da kayar baya. Gwamnatin Georges Clemenceau ta murkushe wannan tawaye sosai.

Hadarin sanyi na hunturu na 1956 ya lalata itatuwan zaitun, kuma yankunan da ke shuka zaitun ba su farfado ba har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1980. Yawancin hadin gwiwar masana'antar zaitun sun rufe.

A lokacin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin kwandon Montpellier ya ga wasu daga cikin saurin karuwar yawan jama'a a Faransa.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Hérault wani bangare ne na <i id="mwOA">yankin</i> Occitanie kuma sassan Aude, Tarn, Aveyron, Gard, da Bahar Rum (Gulf of Lion) ne ke kewaye da shi a kudu. Sashen ya bambanta sosai, tare da rairayin bakin teku a kudu, tsaunukan Cevennes a arewa, da ƙasar noma a tsakanin. Yankin Hérault sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin filin wasa mai budewa da ke fuskantar teku. Yanayin Hérault yana da alamar bambancin yanayin ƙasa da shimfidar wurare. Wadannan sun fito ne daga kudancin tuddai na Massif Central, zuwa Bahar Rum, ta hanyar yankunan garrigue da ƙananan filayen ruwan inabi na Languedoc. Hérault yana da Yanayin Bahar Rum.

Mafi ƙarancin tsawo yana a matakin teku kuma mafi girman matsayi na sashen yana a tsawo na 1181m a ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka na Espinouse. Matsakaicin tsawo yana da kimanin 227m.
Sashen Hérault yana haye da koguna da yawa waɗanda suka samo asali a kudancin tuddai na Massif Central kuma babu komai a cikin Bahar Rum, suna gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu a kan ɗan gajeren nesa daga tsawo. Babban koguna da ke gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma sune Vidourle, wanda ke nuna iyaka tare da sashen Gard; Lesz, wanda ke gudana ta hanyar Montpellier; Hérault, wanda ya ba da sunansa ga sashen, da Orb, wanda ke kwarara ta hanyar Besiers. A yamma, Aude, kogi mai tsawon kilomita 224 wanda ke gudana daga Pyrenees, yana da hanyar da ke yamma zuwa gabas kuma yana nuna iyaka tsakanin Hérault da sashen makwabta na Aude.  Wadannan koguna da kuma wadanda ke goyon bayansu suna da halayensu daga yanayin 'cévénol' na yankin, tare da bambancin kwatsam wanda ke haifar da ambaliyar kwatsam. Ana samun lagoons a bakin tekun Herault, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Étang de Thau, tare da yanki na kimanin hekta 7,500.

Yankin da ke cikin ƙasashen Bas-Languedoc a hankali yana da tuddai. Yankin gonar inabi ne, gonakin zaitun, gonakin 'ya'yan itace da kuma tsaunuka. Girman zaitun da noman inabi alama ce ta muhimmiyar bangare na al'adun Bahar Rum da salon rayuwa.

Yankin Hérault kusa da garin Lodève shine yankin Tsibirin Chatham a gabashin gabar New Zealand.

 Manyan garuruwa 
Garin da ya fi yawan jama'a shine Montpellier, gundumar. Garin da ba shi da yawan jama'a shine Romiguières tare da mazauna 21 a cikin 2019. Ya zuwa 2019, akwai yankuna 7 tare da mazauna sama da 20,000: Populations légales 2019: 34 Hérault, INSEE
Al'ummaYawan jama'a (2019) Montpellier295,542Besiers78,308Sète43,858Shekaru29,600Ranar rana26,385Yankin23,028Castelnau-le-Lez22,534

 Yanayi 
Yawancin sashen za a iya nuna su a matsayin Yanayin Bahar Rum. Koyaya, yankunan tsaunuka na arewa maso yamma suna da Tasirin teku. Wasu sassan arewacin Herault suna da tasirin nahiyar.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na watanni na rani yana kusa da matsakaicin matsakaicin Faransanci. Duk da haka, teku tana kare yankunan bakin teku daga matsanancin raƙuman zafi a lokacin rani, amma kuma sanyi a cikin hunturu. Sun kasance daga kimanin digiri 27 na Celsius a bakin teku zuwa digiri 32 na Celsius a cikin ƙasa. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya bambanta, daga kimanin digiri 19 na Celsius a bakin tekun zuwa digiri 15 na Celsius a ciki.

 Yawan jama'a 
Ana kiran mazaunan sashen Héraultais . Ci gaban yawan jama'a tun 1791:

 Al'adu 

 Harshe 
Harshen tarihi shine Occitan .

 Dabbobi da bukukuwan yankin 

 Dabbobi masu kama da Herault suna da kyau. A lokacin al'adun al'adu ko bukukuwan murya na gida, garuruwa da yawa ko ƙauyuka suna nuna dabba mai wakiltar karamar hukumarsu ta tituna, sau da yawa tare da sautin kayan kida na gargajiya, kamar Languedoc oboe ko fife. Mafi sanannun shine "Foal of Pezenas", wanda UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun al'adu marasa ganuwa, kasancewa misali na manyan mutane da dodanni a Belgium da Faransa.
 Bikin Besiers: Festa d'Oc, Feria na Béziers 
 Bikin Montpellier: Ina son Techno Turai, Bikin Fim na Bahar Rum, Comédie du Livre, Bikin Dance na Montpellien, Bikin Wasanni na Kasa da Kasa (FISE)  
 Bikin Cazouls-lès-Béziers: Bikin Piano Prestige, darektan fasaha Jean-Bernard Pommier 
 Bikin Pezenas: Printival Boby Lapointe, Mirondela dels Arts 
 Bikin Sète: Bikin Jazz na Sète, Bikin Hotuna na Bayani "ImageSingulieres", Bikin Waƙoƙi "Muryar Rayuwa ta Bahar Rum a cikin Bahar Rum" 

 Tarihi 
An sanya Canal du Midi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO.

 Tattalin Arziki 

 Aikin noma 
An yi amfani da hekta 185,048 (kusan 30%) na ƙasa a Hérault don noma. Ruwan inabi shine mafi mahimmanci, tare da hekta 85,525. Aikin noma hatsi yana amfani da kadada 20,095, kiwo 7,090 hectare, 4,991 hectare sun bar ba tare da aiki ba, 3,788 hectare an sadaukar da su ga noma kayan lambu, da kuma 3,400 hectare don gonakin 'ya'yan itace (olive, chestnuts, walnuts, plums, apples).

 Shuka ruwan inabi 
Gidajen inabi na Hérault sun tsufa sosai, tun kafin a kafa Gallia Narbonensis. Hérault a yau shine sashen ruwan inabi na biyu na Faransa, bayan Gironde, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 14% na jimlar yankin sashen. Sashen yana da yanayi mai kyau, kyakkyawan bayyanar, ƙasa iri-iri da nau'ikan inabi da yawa: duk waɗannan kadarorin suna haifar da karimci, wani lokacin mai ƙarfi, ruwan inabi tare da nau'in ƙanshi mai ƙanshi

 AOC: Saint-Chinian, Faugères, Minervois, Coteaux-du-languedoc, Clairette na Languedoc, Muscat na Frontignan, Muscat na Lunel, Muscat na Mireval, Muscat daga Saint-Jean-de-Minervois da Picpoul na Pinet 

 Kiwon Ruwa 
A Hérault, noman kifi yana samar da tan 8,300 na oysters (10% na samar da ƙasa) da tan 5,900 na mussels a shekara. Étang de Thau cibiyar ce don girma mussels da oysters a cikin Bahar Rum. A Bouzigues, ana noma oysters a kan dindindin-immered, kiwo kiwo.

 Siyasa 

 Rukunin majalisar sashen 
Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikatar shine Kléber Mesquida na Jam'iyyar Socialist .
Jam'iyyarWakilinMafi rinjaye (wakilan 36) FG2PS16DVG15Hamayya (masu wakilci 14) DVD2LR4UDI2FN6Shugaban Majalisar DattijaiKléber Mesquida (PS) 

 Wakilan Majalisar Dokoki na yanzu 
Mazabarmemba Jam'iyyarGundumar Hérault ta farkoPatricia MirallèsJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Gundumar Hérault ta biyuMuriel RessiguierFaransa da ba ta biyayyaMazabar Hérault ta 3Coralie DubostJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Gundumar Hérault ta 4Jean-François EliaouJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Mazabar Hérault ta 5Philippe HuppéJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Mazabar Hérault ta 6Taron KasaMazabar Hérault ta 7Christophe EuzetJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Gundumar Hérault ta 8Nicolas DestructionJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!Gundumar Hérault ta 9Patrick VignalJamhuriyar da ke tafiya!

 Jerin shugabanni masu zuwa 
ZaɓuɓɓukamembaJam'iyyar1961Jean BèneSFIO1964196719701973PS19761979Gérard SaumadePS198219851988199219941998André VézinhetPS20012004200820112015Kléber MesquidaPS

 Wasanni 

 Kwallon Baseball 
KungiyarƘungiyarBarracudas na MontpellierD1

 Kwallon kwando 
KungiyarƘungiyarBLMALFBMata na gasar cin kofin TuraiMata na EuroLeague

 Kwallon ƙafa na bakin teku 
KungiyarƘungiyarBabban Motte Pyramide Beach Kwallon KafaGasar Kwallon Kafa ta FaransanciMontpellier Hérault Kwallon Kafa na BeachGasar Kwallon Kafa ta Faransanci

 Kwallon ƙafa 
KungiyarƘungiyarAS BéziersLigue 2Montpellier HSCLig 1Montpellier HSC (Mata) Sashe na 1 MataFC Sète 34N2

 Kwallon hannu 
KungiyarƘungiyarKwallon hannu na MontpellierSashe na 1Gasar Zakarun Turai ta EHF

 Kwallon Volley 
KungiyarƘungiyarBeziers Volley (Mata) Ƙungiyar AFArago na SèteLigue AMKungiyar Jami'ar Montpellier VolleyLigue AM

 Rugby 
KungiyarƘungiyarRugby Olympic agathoisTarayyar Tarayya 1AS Béziers HéraultPro D2Montpellier Hérault RugbyTop 14Kofin Zakarun Turai na RugbyMontpellier Hérault Rugby (Mata) Top 8

 Ruwa na ruwa 
KungiyarƘungiyarGidan ruwa na MontpellierPro A

 Wasanni na musamman 
Akwai wasanni da yawa na musamman ga Hérault: Tamburello (85% na 'yan wasan Faransanci ne) da kuma tseren ruwa.

 Yawon shakatawa 

 Abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido 

 Km 87 na rairayin bakin teku 
 3 Wuraren Tarihin Duniya: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert Abbey, Canal du Midi da Causses da Cévennes Dalilai da Cévennes
 2 Manyan shafuka a Faransa: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert da Gorges de l'Hérault da Cirque de Navacelles 
 1 Gidan shakatawa na yanki: Gidan shakata na Yanki na Haut-Languedoc Gidan shakatawa na yankin Haut-Languedoc
 2 Garuruwa da Kasashen Fasaha da Tarihi: Pezenas da Lodève 
 3 ƙauyuka da aka jera a cikin Mafi Kyawun ƙauyuka na Faransa: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, Olargues da Minerva 
 2 wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku da aka rarraba Tarihin karni na ashirin: La Grande-Motte da Cap d'Agde Cape Agde
 3 Garin Spa: Balaruc-les-Bains, Avène da Lamalou-les- Bains Lamalou-les-Bains
 19 tashar jiragen ruwa
 Shafukan 541 da aka rarraba ko aka jera a matsayin abubuwan tarihiabubuwan tunawa na tarihi
 Wani ɓangare na Cap d'Agde babban wurin shakatawa ne.
 Gudun tafiya tare da Canal du Midi da tafiya ko keken keke tare da hanyoyin jawowa aiki ne na hutu na yau da kullun.

 Dubi kuma 

 Yankunan sashen Hérault
 Gundumar sashen Hérault
 Yankunan sashen Hérault
 Gidajen sarauta a Hérault

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba