Yolanda Botha

Yolanda Rachel Botha (ta rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 2014) yar siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin kasar daga 2009 har zuwa rasuwarta a watan Disamba 2014. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ma'ajin Lardi na reshen Arewacin Cape na ANC daga watan Yunin 2008 har zuwa rasuwarta.

A lokacin mutuwarta, Botha - tare da John Block da Alvin Botes - suna fuskantar tuhume-tuhume kan alakar ta da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Trifecta Investment Holdings. Kafin zabenta ga majalisar dokoki, daga 2001 zuwa 2009, Botha ta kasance shugabar Sashen Ci gaban Jama'a na lardin Arewacin Cape, wanda ya ba da kwangiloli masu yawa ga Trifecta. A cikin 2011, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar kan Da'a da Sha'awar Membobi sun tsawatar da Botha saboda ta kasa bayyana fa'idodin da ta samu daga Trifecta; kuma, a shekarar 2013, hukumar shigar da kara ta kasa ta tuhume ta da laifin zamba da karkatar da kudade, bisa zarginta da karbar cin hanci da rashawa daga kamfanin.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
Botha ya yi karatu a Upington a tsohuwar lardin Cape a 1964.  name=":0"> Ta yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Western Cape, wanda aka kammala a 1988.

Tsakanin 2001 da 2009, Botha ya kasance shugaban Sashen Ci gaban Jama'a a Gwamnatin Lardin Cape ta Arewa .  name=":1"> A lokaci guda kuma, ta kasance mamba a jam'iyyar ANC mai mulki, kuma a watan Agustan 2008, a wani taron zaɓe na jam'iyyar lardi a Moshaweng, an zabe ta Ma'ajin Lardi na ANC reshen Arewacin Cape, tana aiki a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Lardi John Block .  name=":60"> A shekara mai zuwa, Botha ya tsaya takara a babban zaben shekara ta 2009 kuma ya samu nasarar zama dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar, 'yar majalisar wakilai ta Afirka ta Kudu .  Ta jagoranci Kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Ci gaban Jama'a . 

An sake zaben Botha a matsayin Ma'ajin Lardin ANC, ba tare da hamayya ba, a cikin Yuni 2012.  An kuma sake zabe ta a karo na biyu a kujerarta ta majalisar dokoki a babban zaben shekarar 2014, inda ta zo ta biyar a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na larduna zuwa kasa na jam'iyyar ta Northern Cape. "Yolanda Rachel Botha". People's Assembly. Retrieved 2023-03-22.

 Abubuwan da aka bayar na Trifecta Holdings 

 Binciken da'a na majalisa: 2011 
Ba da daɗewa ba a cikin wa'adin majalisa, an tuhumi Botha da rashin da'a a cikin Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar kan Da'a da Bukatun Membobi. Binciken ya samo asali ne daga rahoton binciken da Mail &amp; Guardian ya bayar wanda ya yi ikirarin gano cewa Botha ya sami koma baya daga Trifecta Investment Holdings, wani kamfani wanda ya sanya hannu kan hayar kadarori na sama da R 50-million tare da Sashen Ci gaban Jama'a na Arewacin Cape. "ANC MP guilty of lying about interests". Mail & Guardian. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 2023-03-22. An kammala yarjejeniyar ne a lokacin da Botha ke shugabantar sashe, kuma Mail & Guardian sun yi zargin cewa Trifecta ta bai wa Botha hannun jarin 10% na kamfanin kuma ta biya don gyara gidanta a 2009.  Botha ta musanta cewa dangantakarta da Trifecta ta lalace ko kuma ba ta dace ba. Ta ce, hannun jarin kamfanin ya kasance ga 'yan uwanta, kuma gyaran gidan ya kasance tare da lamuni wanda za ta biya ga Trifecta.  name=":3">

A cikin watan Agustan 2011, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa kan Da'a da Sha'awar Membobi sun sami Botha da laifin keta dokokin majalisar saboda rashin bayyana fa'idodin da ta samu daga Trifecta. An kuma same ta da laifin "da gangan yaudarar majalisa" game da girman lamunin da ta samu daga Trifecta - ta ce a karkashin rantsuwar cewa ya kai R500,000, yayin da a gaskiya kudin gyara ya wuce R1.2 miliyan. "ANC MP lied about kickbacks". News24. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 2023-03-22.  An yanke mata hukuncin mafi girman hukunci: tsawatawa da tarar albashin kwanaki 30. "ANC MP guilty of lying about interests". Mail & Guardian. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 2023-03-22.

 Laifin laifuka: 2013-2014 
A cikin 2013, Botha an gurfanar da shi a kan tuhumar aikata laifuka dangane da kickbacks da ake zargin an samu daga Trifecta. Wadanda ake tuhumar ta sun hada da wasu 'yan siyasa biyu na Arewacin Cape, John Block da Alvin Botes, da kuma wasu jami'an Arewacin Cape.  Hukumar shigar da kara ta kasa ta yi zargin cewa an ba Botha, Block, da Botes koma baya domin karfafa gwiwar gwamnatin lardin da ta kulla yarjejeniya da Trifecta a kan tsadar kayayyaki.  name=":4"> Dukkansu dai sun musanta zargin da ake yi musu na zamba, almundahana da kuma karkatar da kudade .  name=":5"> Ana ci gaba da shari'ar a lokacin da Botha ya mutu a watan Disamba na 2014, amma daga baya an sami Block da laifin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma karkatar da kudade, kamar yadda tsohon babban jami'in Trifecta, Christo Scholtz;  An wanke Botes.

 Mutuwa da dukiya 
A watan Nuwambar 2014, likitan Botha ta gaya wa babbar kotun arewacin Cape cewa tana fama da rashin lafiya. "ANC official Yolanda Botha dies". Mail & Guardian. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 2023-03-22. An gano ta da cutar melanoma mai tsauri, wanda ya bazu zuwa kwakwalwarta, kuma ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2014 a wani asibiti a Kimberley . 

Bayan mutuwar Botha, danginta sun shiga takaddama mai tsawo da jihar kan kudaden da aka samu daga kadarorin ta, wanda hukumar gabatar da kara ta kasa ta yi zargin cewa an samu kudaden haramun ne ta fuskar dokar hana shirya laifuka . A cikin 2016, Kotun Koli ta Arewacin Cape ta ba da umarnin cewa dangin Botha su yi asarar gidanta da kason Trifecta da aka ba ta.   Bayan jerin kararraki, an saurari takaddamar a Kotun Tsarin Mulki, wanda a cikin Maris 2020 ya yanke shawarar goyon bayan jihar, inda ya yanke hukuncin cewa kadarorin ya rasa cikakkiyar darajar gyare-gyaren da Trifecta ta samu. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014