Bheki Mkhize

Bhekokwakhe Robert Mkhize (18 ga Agusta 1952 - 30 Yuli 2000) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago wanda ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ilimi ta ƙasa, lafiya da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta ƙasa daga 1987 zuwa 1992. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin kasar daga shekarar 1995 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 2000.

An harbe Mkhize a watan Yulin 2000 yayin wani samame da 'yan sanda suka kai gidansa da ke Mhlabatini, KwaZulu-Natal . Dan sandan da ya harbe shi ya yi ikirarin cewa ya yi hakan ne domin kare kansa bayan wani hatsaniya da ya barke a lokacin da hukumar ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ta yi yunkurin bincikar kadarorin Mkhize kan wasu makamai da ba su da lasisi. Daga baya an samu dan sandan da laifin kashe Mkhize, kuma jam'iyyun ANC da Congress na Afirka ta Kudu sun yi ikirarin cewa kisan wani shiri ne na siyasa .

 Sana'ar siyasa 
An haifi Mkhize a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1952.  name=":02"> A cikin 1980s, ya kasance mai aiki a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Janar, mai haɗin gwiwa na ANC mai haɗin gwiwa Congress of African Trade Unions (COSATU).  name=":1"> Daga baya ya zama memba na kafa kuma shugaban farko na wata ƙungiya ta COSATU, Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Lafiya da Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata (NEHAWU), daga 1987 zuwa 1992. 

Ya shiga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ne a shekarar 1995,  ya cike gurbin da ba a so a jam'iyyar ANC, kuma an sake zabe shi a cikakken wa'adi a kan kujera a babban zaben 1999 .  name=":02">"General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 408, no. 20203. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 11 June 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2021. Ya gudanar da daya daga cikin ofisoshin mazabar ANC a Northcliff a Randburg wajen Johannesburg .name=":2">

 Mutuwa 
Da sanyin safiyar ranar 30 ga Yulin 2000, an harbe Mkhize a lokacin wani samame da 'yan sanda suka kai masa a gidansa na biyu a Mhlabatini kusa da Ulundi a arewacin KwaZulu-Natal, inda ya ke ziyartar dangi.  Jami'an ' yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu sun yi ta bincike a gidajen da ke yankin don gano muggan makamai.  Sifeton ‘yan sandan da ya yi harbin ya bayyana cewa Mkhize ya yi kokarin kwace bindigar sa mai dauke da bindiga R5 a lokacin da suka yi artabu, don haka ya yi kokarin kare kansa.SAPS ta yarda cewa jami'an - 13 jami'an 'yan sanda na jama'a name=":4"> - ba su da takardar sammacin bincika gidan Mkhize, amma sun ce ba sa bukatar guda saboda sun sami sanarwar gaggawa cewa Mkhize yana da makamai marasa lasisi a cikin gidansa. gida. 

Binciken da hukumar kula da korafe-korafe mai zaman kanta ta gudanar ya gano cewa wasu ‘yan sanda biyu ne suka fitar da Mkhize daga gidan suka kuma harba shi a kasa. Ya kasance yana durkusa, ba ya da makami, lokacin da aka harbe shi; harsashin ya shiga hannun damansa da yake rufe fuskarsa da shi, ya sauka a gindin kwanyarsa, nan take ya mutu.  Ba a sami wani makami mara lasisi a gidansa ba, sai dai wani dan tawaye mai lasisi.  An kama wani sifeton ‘yan sanda daya a ranar da aka kashe shi, sannan kuma an bayar da sammacin kamo uku a cikin makonni biyu. Daga baya an tuhumi jami'an da kisan Mkhize. "Cops charged with Mkhize's murder". The Mail & Guardian. 9 August 2000. Retrieved 27 April 2023. 

Mutuwar Mkhize ta ja hankali nan da nan domin 'yan sanda da yawa a KwaZulu-Natal 'yan jam'iyyar adawa ta Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) ce, wacce ita ce jam'iyya mai mulki a tsohuwar kasar KwaZulu .  A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, rikicin cikin gida mai tsanani tsakanin IFP da ANC ya shafe yankin. Nan take shuwagabannin jam'iyyar ANC da na jam'iyyar Tripartiet suka ba da shawarar a kalli kisan a matsayin wani kisa na siyasa, kuma an yi jana'izar Mkhize a Mhlabathini cikin wani yanayi na siyasa. Da take jawabi ga masu zaman makoki, Sakatare Janar na COSATU Zwelinzima Vavi ya ce, "Ya kamata a yi Allah wadai da wannan danyen aikin da 'yan sanda suka yi da karfi. A idanunmu, 'yan sanda masu farin ciki ne suka kashe Comrade Bheki Mkhize cikin jinni." "Cosatu boss slams police for MP's murder". News24. 12 August 2000. Retrieved 27 April 2023. Kwamitin zartaswa na lardin ANC reshen KwaZulu-Natal na ANC ya bukaci a kama dukkan jami'an 'yan sanda da suka halarci lokacin "mummunan kisa" na Mkhize.  An samu wani jami'i daya da laifin kisan Mkhize a watan Agusta 2001.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Dangane da al'adar Zulu, Mkhize ya auri mata fiye da daya: yana da mata biyu, Ellen Mchunu da Debbie McConnell, da yara tara. "Police bear brunt of anger". News24. 12 August 2000. Retrieved 27 April 2023. Ya zauna a Johannesburg amma yana da gida na biyu a Mhlabtini.  

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Afirka ta Kudu da suka mutu a kan mukamansu

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1952