Anita Roberts

Anita Bauer Roberts (Afrilu 3, 1942 - Mayu 26, 2006) ta kasance masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta na Amurka wacce ta yi bincike na farko game da furotin, TGF-β, wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen warkar da raunuka da karyewar ƙashi kuma hakan yana da rawar biyu wajen toshewa ko motsa ciwon daji.

An sanya ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya hamsin da aka fi ambaton su a duniya.Oransky, Ivan (July 2006). "Anita B Roberts". The Lancet. 368 (9529): 22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68952-6. S2CID 54304304.

 Shekaru na farko 
An haifi Roberts a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1942, a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, inda ta girma. A shekara ta 1964, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilmin sunadarai daga Kwalejin Oberlin .  Ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilmin sunadarai daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison a shekarar 1968, tana aiki a kan retinoid metabolism a karkashin Hector DeLuca . 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin abokiyar postdoctoral a Jami'ar Harvard, likitan likitanci a Cibiyar Aerospace Research Applications, da kuma malami a ilmin sunadarai a Jami'an Indiana Bloomington .

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1976, Roberts ya shiga Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa, wacce ke daga cikin Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa a Bethesda, Maryland . Oransky, Ivan (July 2006). "Anita B Roberts". The Lancet. 368 (9529): 22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68952-6. S2CID 54304304. Daga 1995 zuwa 2004, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar Kwayar Kwayoyin Kwalejin Kwalejin.

A farkon shekarun 1980, Roberts da abokan aikinta sun fara gwaji tare da furotin mai canzawa beta, wanda ake kira TGF-β.

Roberts ta ware furotin daga kwayar koda ta shanu kuma ta kwatanta sakamakon ta da TGF-β da aka dauka daga kwayar jini ta mutum da kwayar halitta. Masu binciken cibiyar sun fara jerin gwaje-gwaje don tantance halaye na furotin. Sun gano cewa yana taimakawa wajen taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nuna alamun wasu abubuwan da ke girma a cikin jiki don warkar da raunuka da karyewa da sauri.Oransky, Ivan (July 2006). "Anita B Roberts". The Lancet. 368 (9529): 22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68952-6. S2CID 54304304.

Daga baya aka nuna cewa TGF-β yana da ƙarin sakamako, gami da tsara bugun zuciya da kuma amsawar ido ga tsufa. A cikin ci gaba da bincikenta, Roberts da sauransu sun gano cewa TGF-β yana hana ci gaban wasu cututtukan daji yayin da yake motsa ci gaban cututtukansun daji, gami da cututtukanakun nono da huhu.Oransky, Ivan (July 2006). "Anita B Roberts". The Lancet. 368 (9529): 22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68952-6. S2CID 54304304.

Roberts ta kasance tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar Warkar da Raunin  A shekara ta 2005, an zabe ta zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. 

Roberts kanta an gano ta da ciwon daji na ciki na mataki na IV a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004. Ta sami digiri na shahara a cikin al'ummar ciwon daji don shafinta na yanar gizo, ta ba da cikakken bayani game da gwagwarmayarta ta yau da kullun da cutar.Oransky, Ivan (July 2006). "Anita B Roberts". The Lancet. 368 (9529): 22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68952-6. S2CID 54304304.

 Kyaututtuka da karbuwa 
Roberts ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a fannin kimiyya. Wadannan sun hada da: Kyautar Leopold Griffuel (2005),  Kyautar FASEB Excellence in Science (2005),  da Kyautar Komen Brinker don Bambancin Kimiyya (2005).  An ba da jerin laccoci don ta.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2005, ita ce masanin kimiyya na 49 da aka fi ambaton ta kuma ta uku da aka fi ambata a cikin dukkan masana kimiyya mata.

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Bayani: Washington Post
 Labari: New York Times
 Shafin yanar gizon Dr. Roberts yana ba da cikakken bayani game da gwagwarmayarta a matsayin mai fama da cutar kansa
 Shafin bincike na Dokta Roberts a NCI / NIH

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2006
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba