Bertha Gxowa

Bertha Gxowa, OLS, (née Mashaba ; 26 Nuwamba 1934 - 19 Nuwamba 2010) ta kasance mai adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai rajin kare hakkin mata a Afirka ta Kudu .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Gxowa a Germiston .  Ta fara shiga makarantar firamare ta Thokoza da ke wannan unguwar kafin ta wuce zuwa Makarantar Sakandaren Jama'a. An tura ta zuwa kwalejin kasuwanci, inda ta kammala kwasa-kwasan guntun hannu da kuma adana littattafai.

 Sana'a 
Gxowa ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ofis a kungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta Afirka ta Kudu inda ta shiga tattaunawar albashi tare da tattara kudaden shiga masana'antu.  Gxowa ya shiga cikin kungiyar matasa ta African National Congress (ANC) da kungiyar mata tun yana karama.  Ta fara shiga ANC ne a lokacin yakin neman ilimi na Bantu . 

 Nasara 
Gxowa ya shiga cikin Gangamin Ƙarfafawa a 1952.  Gxowa ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu .  Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka shirya taron Maris na Mata a Ginin Ƙungiyar a 1956 wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa da dokar.Gxowa, tare da Helen Joseph, sun yi balaguro a cikin Afirka ta Kudu don tattara sa hannun kan koke-koke 20,000 da aka gabatar a wajen tattakin. 

Daga karshe an zarge ta da cin amanar kasa a 1956 a cikin shari'ar cin amanar kasa kuma ta ci gaba da shari'a har zuwa 1959. [1] An dakatar da ita a ƙarƙashin Dokar Suppression of Communism a 1960.

A 1994, ta fara aiki a majalisa a matsayin memba na ANC. [1] Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Majalissar Harkokin Cikin Gida da Lafiya a Majalisar har zuwa 2004.

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Gxowa ya mutu a asibiti a Johannesburg a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2010.  An sanya mata suna wani asibiti a lardin Gauteng .  Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar kuma ta auri Cecil Mntukanti Gxowa, wanda ya rasu kafin ta.  An sadaukar da wurin kabarinta a matsayin wurin gadon lardi. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934