Ngāti Whātua

Ngāti Whātua wani Māori iwi ne (ƙabilar) na ƙananan yankin Northland na Tsibirin Arewa New Zealand .  Ya ƙunshi ƙungiya ta hapū huɗu (ƙabilai) waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna ta hanyar kakanninmu da kuma haɗin kai a tsawon lokaci: Te Uri-o-Hau, Te Roroa, Te Taoū, da Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei . Hapū guda huɗu na iya aiki tare ko daban a matsayin kabilun masu zaman kansu.  

Yankin Ngāti Whātua ko ƙasar an bayyana shi a al'ada kamar, "Tāmaki ki Maunganui i te Tai Hauauru" da kuma "Tāmaka ki Manaia i te Rawhiti". An bayyana iyakar arewa kamar haka, "Manaia yan ki Whatitiri, Whatitiri yan ki Tutamoe, Tutamoe yan ki Maunganui". An bayyana iyakar kudancin kamar haka, "Te awa o Tāmaki". Yankin yana gudana daga Kogin Tāmaki a kudu zuwa Maunganui Bluff (a arewacin ƙarshen Aranga Beach a bakin tekun yamma) a arewa, da kuma Whangarei Harbour a bakin tekon gabas. A lokacin da Turawa suka zauna a New Zealand, yankin Ngāti Whātua yana kusa da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kaipara kuma yana miƙa kudu zuwa , shafin Auckland na yanzu.

 Tarihi 
Ngāti Whātua ya kuma fito ne daga kakannin Tuputupuwhenua (wanda aka fi sani da Tumutumuwhenua). iwi ya gano isowarsa a New Zealand zuwa jirgin ruwa na Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi, wanda ya sauka a arewacin Kaipara Harbour. Sun kuma fito ne daga kakannin da suka yi ƙaura daga Muriwhenua a Arewacin Arewa kuma suka yi aure tare da kabilun da ke yankin Ngāti Whātua. A cikin ƙarni na 16 da 17, Ngāti Whātua ya kafa a kusa da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kaipara.

Rikici da Ngāpuhi ya karu a farkon ƙarni na 19 lokacin da Ngāpuha ya sami bindigogi. Ngāpuhi ya kai hari ga Ngāti Whātua a cikin shekarar 1807 ko 1808 a yaƙin Moremonui a arewacin Dargaville - mai yiwuwa lokacin da aka fara amfani da bindigogi a yakin Māori. Ngāti Whātua ya shawo kan mayaƙan Ngāpuhi da maƙami na hannu yayin da Ngāpuhi ke sake ɗora bindigogin su, suna samun nasara a kan maharan. Ngāpuhi, karkashin jagorancin Hongi Hika, ya rama a shekarar 1825 lokacin da suka ci Ngāti Whātua a yakin Te Ika a Ranganui kusa da Kaiwaka .

A ranar 20 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1840 a yankin Manukau Harbour inda Ngāti Whātua ya yi noma, Babban shugaban Apihai Te Kawau ya sanya hannu kan Te Tiriti ko Waitangi, Yarjejeniyar Waitangi .  Ngāti Whātua ya nemi kariya ta Burtaniya daga Ngāpuhi da kuma dangantaka da Crown da Coci. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar, Te Kawau ya ba da ƙasa a kan Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Waitematā ga William Hobson, sabon Gwamnan New Zealand, don sabon babban birnin. Hobson ya ɗauki tayin kuma ya ƙaura babban birnin New Zealand zuwa , yana mai suna Auckland.

Ngāti Whātua ya zama sananne a cikin shekarun 1970s a cikin wata takaddama game da ƙasar da ba ta da komai a Bastion Point, a karamin hanyar gabashin tsakiyar birnin Auckland, kusa da unguwar Ōrākei . Ƙasar, wadda gwamnatin New Zealand ta samu a arha don ayyukan jama'a shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, galibi ta koma ga kabilar bayan dogon aiki da juriya.

 Gudanarwa 
Te Runanga o Ngāti Whātua yana da umarni, wanda Gwamnatin New Zealand ta amince da shi, don tattauna yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Waitangi don Ngāti Whatua. Har ila yau, kungiya ce mai ba da izini a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kifi ta Māori, da kuma Kungiyar Aquaculture ta Iwi a cikin Dokar Kasuwancin Aquacultura ta Māori. Yana wakiltar Ngāti Whatua a matsayin ikon iwi a karkashin Dokar Gudanar da albarkatu kuma ƙungiya ce ta Tūhono.

Runanga kwamiti ne na amincewa da Māori wanda masu kula da 11 ke mulki daga 5 takiwā ko gundumomi: mai kula da 1 daga Ōrākei, 2 daga Kudancin Kaipara, 3 daga Otamatea, 1 daga Whangarei da 4 daga Arewacin Wairoa .  Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, co-shugabanni na amincewa sune Allan Pivac da Dame Rangimarie Naida Glavish DNZM. JP, Manahautū shine Alan Riwaka, kuma amincin yana cikin Whangarei.

iwi yana da sha'awa a yankin Majalisar Yankin Northland, Majalisar Auckland, Majalisar Gundumar Kaipara da Majalisar Gunduma ta Whangarei . 

 Hapū da marae 

 Arewacin Wairoa 

 Ngāti Hinga hapū, wanda ke zaune a Ahikiwi marae (Te Aranga Mai o te Whakapono wharenui), Kaihū
 Ngāti Torehina, wanda ke zaune a Taita marae (Kia Mahara Koutou wharenui), Māmaranui
 Ba a san shi ba hapū, wanda ke zaune a Kāpehu marae (Tāringaroa wharenui), Mititai, da Tama te Uaua marae (Mama te Uaua wharenui) Kaihū
 Te Popoto, wanda ke zaune a Ōtūrei marae (Rangimārie Te Aroha wharenui), Aratapu
 Te Roroa, wanda ke zaune a Pananawe marae (Te Taumata o Tiopira Kinaki wharenui), Waipoua; Te Houhanga marae (Rāhiri wharenui, Dargaville; Waikarā marae (Te Uaua wharenui) Aranga;
 Te Uri o Hau, wanda ya kasance a: Otamatea Marae, Kaipara, Maungataroto . Naumai marae (Ngā Uri o te Kotahitanga wharenui), Ruawai; Ōtūrei marae (Rangimārie Te Aroha wharenui) Aratapu; Rīpia marae (Ba wharenui ba), Rīpia, da Pouto; Waikaretu marae, Matakohe; Parirau Marae-Wharemarama (Te Uri-o-Hau). 

 Whangarei 
Gundumar Whangarei tana da hapū huɗu (ƙabilu):

 Patuharakeke hapū, wanda ke zaune a Takahiwai marae (Rangiora wharenui), Takahiwai
 Te Kuihi hapū, wanda ke zaune a Tangiterōria marae (Tirarau wharenui), Tangiterōría
 Te Parawhau hapū, wanda ke zaune a Korokota marae (Tikitiki o Rangi wharenui), Tītoki da Tangiterōria marae (Maruaru wharenui) 
 Te Uriroroi hapū, wanda ke zaune a Toetoe marae (Toetoe wharenui), Ōtaika 

 Ōrākei 

 Ngā Oho, wanda ke zaune a Ōrākei marae (tare da Tumutumuwhenua wharenui), Ōrāei
 Te Taoū, wanda ya kasance a Ōrākei marae (tare da Tumutumuwhenua wharenui), Ōrāei
 Te Uri Ngutu, wanda ke zaune a Ōrākei marae (tare da Tumutumuwhenua wharenui), Ōrāei 

 Tashar rediyo 
Ake 1179 ita ce tashar rediyo ta hukuma ta Ngāti Whātua, amma ba a hukumance wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyar rediyo ta iwi ba. Yana watsa shirye-shirye a kan 1179 AM a Auckland, kuma yana nuna haɗuwa da kiɗa na zamani na birane da labarun gargajiya.

 Shahararrun mutane 

 Dame Naida Glavish, 'yar siyasa kuma shugabar al'umma
 Joe Hawke, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan kasuwa
 Josh Hohneck, ɗan wasan ƙungiyar rugby
 Erana James, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
 Hugh Kāwharu, shugaban kuma masanin kimiyya
 Merata Kawharu, marubuciya kuma masanin kimiyya
 Graham Latimer, tsohon shugaban majalisar Māori
 Manos Nathan, masanin tukwane
 Paraire Karaka Paikea, ɗan siyasa kuma ministan coci
 Ōtene Pāora, shugaban Māori kuma mai tattaunawar ƙasa
 Tame Te Rangi, ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma mai sharhi kan wasanni
 Ngapipi Reweti, mai tattaunawar ƙasa
 Āpihai Te Kawau, shugaban ƙabilar
 Pāora Tūhaere, shugaban ƙabilar
 Diane Prince, mai zane, mai saƙa da mai tsarawa
 Sir William Richard Wright, mai sulhu da yarjejeniya kuma memba na New Zealand Order of Merit

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

 Te Rūnanga ko Ngāti Whātua
 Ngāti Whātua, Te Ara - Encyclopedia na New Zealand
 Kayan aiki na Orakei , Kotun Waitangi