Tamarind

Tamarind
Wannan labarin game da tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi. Don biri na Kudancin kasar Amurka, duba Tamarin.
Kada ku damu da Tamarix (tamarisk), jinsin kananan bishiyoyi masu furanni da shrubs.
Don wasu amfani, duba Tamarind (rashin fahimta) da Tamarindo (raguwa).
Tamarind

Matsayin kiyayewa

Mafi Karancin Damuwa (IUCN 3.1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1
Rarraba ilimin kimiyya Gyara wannan rarrabuwa
Mulki: Plantae
Alamar: Tracheophytes
Bayani: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Iyali: Fabaceae
Iyali: Detarioideae
Kabila: Amherstieae
Genus: Tamarindus
L.
Nau'i: T. indica
Sunan binomial
Tamarindus indica
L. 1753
Synonymshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-5
Cavaraea Speg. 1916
Cavaraea elegans Speg. 1916https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-2
Tamarindus erythraeus Mattei 1908
Tamarindus occidentalis Gaertn. 1791
Tamarindus officinalis Hook. 1851
Tamarindus somalensis Matteqi 1908
Tamarindus umbrosa Salisb. 1796
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) bishiya ce mai tsiro mai ɗauke da 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci wanda ya fito daga wurare masu zafi na Afirka kuma ya zama halitta a Asiya.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-6 Halin Tamarindus monotypic ne, ma'ana yana dauke da wannan nau'in kawai. Nasa ne na gidan Fabaceae.
Itacen tamarind yana samar da launin ruwan kasa, 'ya'yan itace kamar kwafsa wanda ke dauke da wani abu mai dadi, mai dadi, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin abinci a duniya. Hakanan ana amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin maganin gargajiya da kuma azaman goge ƙarfe. Ana iya amfani da itacen bishiyar don aikin itace kuma ana iya fitar da man tamarind daga tsaba. Ana amfani da ganyayen matasa masu taushi na Tamarind a cikin abincin Indiya ta Kudu da na Filipino.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-kp-8 Saboda tamarind yana da amfani da yawa, ana noma shi a ko'ina cikin duniya a yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi.
Bayani
Tamarind ta kasance itace itace mai tsayi mai tsayi, matsakaiciyar girma, wacce ta kai matsakaicin tsayin kambi na mita 25 (ƙafa 80). Kambin yana da siffa mara kyau, mai siffa ta vase na ganye mai yawa. Itacen yana tsiro da kyau da cikakkiyar rana. Ya fi son yumbu, loam, yashi, da nau'in ƙasa mai acidic, tare da babban juriya ga fari da gishiri mai iska (gishiri mai ɗauke da iska kamar yadda ake samu a yankunan bakin teku).https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-:0-9

Ganyen da ba a taɓa gani ba ana jera su a madadin su kuma suna da yawa. Takardun suna da haske kore, elliptical-ovular, masu ɗigon jijiya, kuma tsawon ƙasa da santimita 5 (inci 2). Rassan suna faɗuwa daga gangar jikin guda ɗaya, tsakiya yayin da bishiyar ke girma, kuma galibi ana datse su a aikin gona don haɓaka yawan bishiyar da sauƙin girbin 'ya'yan itace. Da daddare, takardun suna rufewa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-:0-9
A matsayin nau'in wurare masu zafi, yana da sanyi-m. Ganyen pinnate tare da wasu litattafai daban-daban suna ba da tasirin iska a cikin iska. Itacen Tamarind ya ƙunshi katako mai kauri, ja mai duhu da itacen sapwood mai laushi mai laushi.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-10

Tamarind pollen hatsi 
Furannin tamarind suna fure (ko da yake ba a san su ba), tare da furanni elongated ja da rawaya. Furen suna da faɗin cm 2.5 (inci 1), masu ƙanƙara biyar, suna ɗauke da su cikin ƙananan tseren, da rawaya tare da lemu ko ja. Buds suna da ruwan hoda kamar yadda sepals guda huɗu masu ruwan hoda ne kuma suna ɓacewa lokacin da furen ya yi fure. A matsayin nau'in wurare masu zafi, yana da sanyi-m. Ganyen pinnate tare da wasu litattafai daban-daban suna ba da tasirin iska a cikin iska. Itacen Tamarind ya ƙunshi katako mai kauri, ja mai duhu da itacen sapwood mai laushi mai laushi.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-11

A tamarind seedling
A tamarind seedling

Tamarind flower
Tamarind flower

Tamarind furanni
Tamarind furanni

Ganyen Tamarindus da kwandon 'ya'yan itace
Ganyen Tamarindus da kwandon 'ya'yan itace

Tamarind itace a kan shafin da aka kafa Santa Clara, Cuba
Tamarind itace a kan shafin da aka kafa Santa Clara, Cuba

Tarihi
Ilimin kalmomin Sunan ya samo asali ne daga Larabci: تمر هندي, tamr hindi ta romanized, "Dawan Indiya"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-15. Yawancin masana herbalists na farko da likitoci sun rubuta tamar indi, amfani da Latin na zamani shine tamaridus, kuma Marco Polo ya rubuta tamarandi.

A Colombia, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Italiya, Spain, da kuma dukan Lusosphere, ana kiranta tamarindo. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ana amfani da su sau da yawa don yin abin sha mai suna iri ɗaya (ko agua de tamarindo). A cikin Caribbean, ana kiran tamarind wani lokaci tamón.

Kasashe a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kamar Indonesiya suna kiranta asam jawa ('ya'yan itace mai tsami na Java) ko kuma kawai asam, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-Heyne-16 da sukaer a Timor.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-17Yayin da yake cikin Philippines, ana kiransa sampalok ko sampaloc a cikin Filipino, da sambag a Cebuano.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarind#cite_note-Polistico-18 Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) wani lokacin yana rikicewa da "Manila tamarind" (Pithecellobium dulce). Duk da yake a cikin dangin haraji guda ɗaya Fabaceae, Manila tamarind wani tsire-tsire ne na ɗan ƙasar Mexico kuma an san shi a gida kamar guamúchili.
taxonomy
Amfani
Manazarta