Wani Bala'i

Wani bala'i (daga tsohon Girkanci: τραγῳδία, tragōidia[a] Middle English tragedie < Middle French tragedie < Latin tragoedia < Ancient Greek: τραγῳδία, tragōidia[1]) ya kasance nau'in wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya dogara da wahalar ɗan adam da kuma, galibi, mugayen al'amura masu ban tsoro ko bakin ciki waɗanda suka sami babban hali ko jigo.2]Conversi, Leonard W. (2019). "Tragedy". Encyclopædia Britannica.  A al'adance, manufar bala'i ita ce kiran catharsis mai rakiyar, ko kuma "zafi [wanda] ke tada ni'ima," ga masu sauraro.[4]Nietzsche 1999, p. 21, §2: 'two-fold mood[…] the strange mixture and duality in the effects of the Dionysiac enthusiasts, that phenomenon whereby pain awakens pleasure while rejoicing wrings cries of agony from the breast. From highest joy there comes a cry of horror or a yearning lament at some irredeemable loss. In those Greek festivals there erupts what[3]Banham 1998, p. 1118 Yayin da al'adu da yawa sun ɓullo da nau'ikan da ke haifar da wannan amsa mai ban mamaki, kalmar bala'i sau da yawa.  yana nufin wani takamaiman al'adar wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihi wajen ma'anar kai.  Wayewar Yamma.[5]Williams 1966, pp. 14–16  Wannan al'adar ta kasance da yawa kuma ta daina, duk da haka an yi amfani da kalmar sau da yawa don yin tasiri mai ƙarfi na asalin al'adu da ci gaba na tarihi—“Girkawa da Elizabethans, a cikin al'adu ɗaya;  Hellenes da Kiristoci, a cikin ayyukan gama gari," kamar yadda Raymond Williams ya faɗa.[6]Williams 1966, p. 16

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