Abdul Wahid Bengali

ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Bengālī (Bengali: আব্দুল Oyaহেদ বাঙ্গালী; c. 1850-1905) masanin tauhidin Musulmi ne na ƙarni na 19, malami kuma mai gyara zamantakewa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara Motsi na Deobandi zuwa Bengal, kuma ya kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a shekara ta 1896.

 Rayuwa ta farko da iyali 
An haifi Abdul Wahid a cikin 1268 Hijri (1851 - 1852 AZ), ga dangin Musulmi na Bengali a ƙauyen Haola a Kharandwip, Boalkhali, Gundumar Chittagong, Shugabancin Bengal . Mahaifinsa, Shaykh Moulvi Zinat Ali, ya kasance munsef (alƙali na gida) a kotun da ke Kaukhali, Rangunia .  Ali ya iya yaren Bengali, Turanci, Larabci, Farisa da Urdu.

 Ilimi 
Abdul Wahid da farko ya yi karatu tare da mahaifinsa, Zinat Ali, kafin ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Sarwatali . Baya ga Bengali, ya zama ƙwararre a cikin Urdu. Ya zauna a wannan makarantar har zuwa aji na 8, lokacin da ya fahimci muhimmancin nazarin Alkur'ani, Hadisi da harshen Larabci bayan karanta littafi a Urdu. Maimakon ci gaba da tsarin ilimin mulkin mallaka wanda ke koyar da Turanci, Abdul Wahid ya juya zuwa Larabci. A mayar da martani, mutanen da ke kusa da shi sun fara yi masa ba'a. Koyaya, ya tabbata a cikin burinsa kuma ya bar ƙauyensa zuwa Calcutta, inda abokin mahaifinsa yake zaune. Ya bayyana sha'awarsa na koyon Larabci ga abokin mahaifinsa. Mutumin ya rubuta wasika ga Zinat Ali game da halin da ɗansa yake ciki da sha'awarsa kuma daga baya ya shiga Abdul Wahid a Muhsinia Madrasa a Chittagong . 

 A cikin Deoband 
Makwabtansa sun ci gaba da sukar gaskiyar cewa dan alƙali yana karatun Larabci. A ƙarshe, Abdul Wahid ya tashi zuwa Arewacin Indiya ba tare da ya gaya wa kowa ba kuma ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband. A Deoband, ya ba da lokacinsa ga nazarin addini har zuwa irin wannan matakin da ba zai amsa wasiƙun da ya karɓa daga gida ba.  

Ya shiga makarantar sakandare mai daraja shekaru 5-6 kawai bayan kafa ta. Ya kasance daya daga cikin dalibai biyu kawai na Qasim Nanautavi da Yaqub Nanautawi waɗanda suka fito daga gabashin Bengal a lokacin. Sauran ɗalibin shi ne Ubaydul Hakim, wanda shi ma ya kasance daga ƙauyen Kharandwip. Bayan shekaru 14 a Deoband, Abdul Wahid ya kammala karatu daga Faculty of Hadith (Masters).  

Bayan dukansu biyu sun kammala karatunsu a Deoband, su biyun sun nuna sha'awar su na nazarin tasawwuf a karkashin Qasim Nanautavi . Nanautavi a maimakon haka ya jagoranta su ga Imdadullah Muhajir Makki . Koyaya, bayan ya yi ƙaura zuwa Makka, sun yi alkawarin bay'ah ga Fazlur Rahman Ganj-e-Muradabadi. Sun kwashe ƙarin shekaru biyu a ƙarƙashinsa, daga ƙarshe sun sami khilafah (marasa ruhaniya). A wannan lokacin Abdul Wahid ya karbi wasika daga mahaifiyarsa inda ya ambaci cewa mahaifinsa ya mutu. Mahaifiyarsa ta bukaci ya koma gida, don haka Abdul Wahid ya koma Bengal bayan shekaru 16.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Mahaifiyarsa ta shirya aure tana tsoron cewa Abdul Wahid na iya komawa kasashen waje. Ya yi alkawari da wata mace mai daraja daga Kadalpur a Raozan . A cikin wannan auren, Abdul Wahid yana da 'yar daya, Shakirah Khatun, da' ya'ya maza biyu, Sulayman da Ayyub. Koyaya, Abdul Wahid ya ji cewa matarsa ba ta da addini. Bayan ya kasa sau da yawa ƙoƙarin shawo kanta ta zama mai aiki, sai ya mayar da ita gidan iyayenta. Daga can, bai koma gidansa ba amma ya tafi gidan babban abokinsa Sufi Azizur Rahman a Babunagar, Fatikchhari . 

Auren Abdul Wahid na biyu ya faru ne ta hanyar taimakon Sufi Azizur Rahman . Ya auri wata mace daga Nazirhat kuma ya ba da hayar wasu ƙasashe na ɗan lokaci daga wani mutum a yammacin tashar Dhurang a Babunagar. Yana da 'yar da wannan matar.

 Ayyuka 
Bayan ya koma Bengal, Abdul Wahid ya fara kasuwancin tupi a Chittagong .  Ya kuma fara koyar da karatun Islama a ƙauyen Babunagar tare da Sufi Azizur Rahman . A shekara ta 1896, biyun sun kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a Hathazari tare da Habibullah Qurayshi da Abdul Hamid Madarshahi . Abdul Wahid ya zama malamin tajwid a madrasa. A cikin 1908, ya fara koyar da Kutub al-Sittah a madrasa.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Ya mutu a shekara ta 1905, yana da shekaru 55. Habibullah Qurayshi ne ya yi janaza kuma an binne shi a cikin kabari na mahaifinsa (wanda yanzu ake kira al-Maqbarah al-Wahidiyyah) a Munshipara, Kharandwip . A gabashin kabarinsa, an kafa madrasa a cikin sunansa kamar Wahidia Madrasa . Daga cikin marubutan rayuwarsa, Mawlana Jafar Sadiq sananne ne.

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin Deobandis

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba