Camilla Wedgwood

Camilla Hildegarde Wedgwood (25 Maris 1901 - 17 Mayu 1955) masanin ilimin ɗan adam ne na Burtaniya kuma mai gudanar da ilimi. An fi saninta da bincike a cikin Pacific da kuma rawar da ta taka a matsayin daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka hada da 'yan Adam na Burtaniya.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Wedgwood a ranar 25 ga Maris 1901 a Newcastle a kan Tyne, Ingila. Mahaifinta shi ne Josiah Wedgwood daga baya Baron Wedgwood na farko. Mahaifiyarta, Ethel Bowen Wedgwood, 'yar Ubangiji Mai Shari'a ce, Charles Bowen . Ta kasance memba na dangin Wedgwood mai yawa. Iyayenta sun rabu a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun sake aure a shekara ta 1919.

Wedgwood ta yi karatu a makarantun masu zaman kansu guda biyu: Makarantar 'yan mata ta Orme a Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, da kuma Makarantar Bedales a Steep, Hampshire .  Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Bedford, London da kuma Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge .  A Jami'ar Cambridge, ta yi karatu don Turanci da ilimin ɗan adam Tripos .  Ta kammala duka biyun, ta bar tare da girmamawa na farko amma babu digiri (mata ba a ba su digiri daga Cambridge ba har zuwa 1948).  Cambridge ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Master of Arts a shekarar 1927. Ta yi karatu a karkashin Bronisław Malinowski a Kwalejin Bedford da Alfred Cort Haddon a Cambridge . 

 Ayyuka 
Bayan barin Jami'ar Cambridge, Wedgwood ya koma Kwalejin Bedford a matsayin mataimakin malami a Sashen Nazarin Jama'a. Bayan rasuwar Arthur Bernard Deacon a 1927, an gayyace ta zuwa Jami'ar Sydney don maye gurbinsa a matsayin malami a fannin ilimin ɗan adam.   Alfred Radcliffe-Brown ya kuma tambaye ta da ta gyara sauran bayanan Deacon a shirye-shiryen bugawa. An buga waɗannan bayanan filin a matsayin "Malekula: Mutanen da ke ɓacewa a cikin New Hebrides" a cikin 1934.  A cikin 1930, ta gudanar da lacca na wucin gadi a Sashen Rayuwa da Harsunan Afirka a Jami'ar Cape Town .  Daga 1930 zuwa 1932, bayan ta koma Ingila, ta kasance malama a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London kuma mataimakiyar Bronisław Malinowski.

A cikin 1932, Majalisar Bincike ta Australiya ta ba Wedgwood kyauta don gudanar da aikin gona a tsibirin Manam a arewacin gabar tekun Papua New Guinea a kan iyakar lardunan Madang da East Sepik na zamani. Har ila yau a cikin 1932, ta zama memba na Majalisar Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropological ta Royal .  A watan Yunin 1935, an nada ta shugabar Kwalejin Mata, Jami'ar Sydney .  A wannan lokacin, ta zama memba mai aiki a cikin babban al'umma na Sydney. Ta bar nadin a shekarar 1944 don shiga soja.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Wedgwood ta shiga cikin tsara manufofi kan ilimi da gudanarwa a Papua New Guinea .  Bayan ta yi watsi da zaman lafiya, ta ba da kanta ga Ofishin Mata na Kiwon Lafiya na Sojojin Australiya kuma an ba ta umurni a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan wucin gadi a watan Janairun 1944. Bayan shekaru biyu na hidima, an sallame ta a shekara ta 1946.

Bayan yakin, Wedgwood ya ɗauki matsayi a Makarantar Gudanar da Pacific ta Australiya, wacce ke da alhakin horar da jami'an mulkin mallaka da masu gudanarwa na Australiya. Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1955 na ciwon daji na huhu a Asibitin Royal North Shore, Sydney . 

Wedgwood Close a cikin unguwar Canberra na Chisholm an sanya masa suna ne don girmama ta.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Wedgwood ya kasance memba na Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) kuma saboda haka ya kasance mai zaman lafiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Pacifist ta Tarayya .  Koyaya, ta ƙara janyo hankalin Anglicanism a lokacin da take Ostiraliya kuma musamman ga reshen Anglo-Catholic na cocin. An karbe ta a cikin Cocin Ingila a Ostiraliya a 1944. 

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 



 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Camilla: C.H. Wedgwood 1901-1955, Life. 1990. Daga D. Wetherell da C. Carr-Gregg. Kensington, N.S.W.: Jami'ar New South Wales Press. 
 Ta kasance Cambridge sosai: Camilla Wedgwood da Tarihin Mata a cikin Anthropology na Burtaniya . 1986. Daga Nancy Lutkehaus. Masanin ilimin kabilanci na Amurka 13 (4):776-98.
 Binciken jagora don Takardun Wedgwood a cikin National Library of AustraliaLaburaren Kasa na Ostiraliya
 Ƙididdigar Australiya ta Tarihi 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901
Rukuni:Mata sojoji