Charikar

Charikar an sake masa suna Imam Abu Hanifa  ko Imam Azam shine babban garin kwarin Koh Daman [bayyanawa da ake buƙata]. fa Shi ne babban birnin Gundumar Charikar, kuma babban birnin Lardin Parwan a arewacin Afghanistan. Yana da yawan jama'a kusan 171,200, wanda shine mafi yawan jama'ar Tajik. An sake sunan garin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022 ta Taliban don girmama masanin tauhidin Musulmi kuma lauya Abu Hanifa, wanda wani lokacin ake kira Imam Azam ("Babban Imam") kuma shine wanda ya kafa Makarantar Hanafi ta dokar Islama.

Birnin yana kan hanyar Ring Road ta Afghanistan, kilomita 69 (43 daga Kabul tare da hanyar zuwa lardunan arewa. Matafiya za su wuce birnin lokacin da suke tafiya zuwa Mazar-i-Sharif, Kunduz ko Puli Khumri. Duk da kusanci da Kabul, dan kadan fiye da rabin ƙasar ba a gina ta ba. Daga cikin ƙasar da aka gina, kusan sassan daidai ne na zama (37%) da wuraren da ba a cika ba (32%), tare da cibiyar sadarwar hanyar da ta kai kashi 19% na yankin da aka gina. Birnin yana kan ƙofar zuwa Kwarin Panjshir, inda Filayen Shamali suka haɗu da tuddai na Hindu Kush, kuma an san shi da tukwane da inabi masu inganci.

Tarihi
A shekarar 1221, an yi Yaƙin Parvan a kusa da Charikar, inda Jalal ud-Din tare da sojoji 30,000 tare da mataimakan 100,000 suka ci wani shafi na mutane 30,000 na sojojin Mongol masu mamayewa don ba da wani ɓangare na sojojinsa isasshen lokaci don tserewa zuwa arewacin Punjab, da kuma kauce wa sakamakon faduwar Daular Khzmid.

A farkon karni na 19, Charikar ya zama gari mai cinikayya mai bunƙasa na dubban mazauna. Charikar shine wurin babban yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Afghan na farko . A shekarar 1841 'yan Afghanistan ne suka kashe wani sansanin Birtaniya karkashin jagorancin Mir Masjidi Khan, kuma jami'in sojojin Anglo-Indian Major Eldred Pottinger ya ji mummunan rauni. 

A lokacin Yakin Soviet-Afghan (1979-1989), yankin da ke kusa da Charikar ya kasance wurin wasu daga cikin fadace-fadace mafi tsanani. Wasu yankuna da ke kusa da Charikar sun kasance sansanin kungiyar 'yanci ta Afghanistan (SAMA). Charikar ya kasance a kan gaba tsakanin Ahmad Shah Massoud's Northern Alliance da Taliban wadanda suka kama Kabul a shekarar 1996. A watan Janairun 1997 Taliban ta mallaki Charikar, amma Massoud ya yi yaƙi kuma ya sake kama shi a watan Yuli. A watan Agustan 1999 Taliban ta kaddamar da wani hari kuma ta kama Charikar a takaice, kafin Massoud ya sake kai farmaki kuma ya sake fitar da su.

A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, wata kungiya ta kimanin 'yan bindiga shida da suka kashe kansu sun kai hari fadar gwamnan a Charikar. Gwamna Abdul Basir Salangi ya tsira amma an kashe mutane 19 wanda Taliban ta dauki alhakin.

Yanayi
Charikar yana da Yanayin zafi na nahiyar (Köppen: Dsa) tare da lokacin zafi da hunturu mai sanyi. Watanni na hunturu suna da ruwan sama fiye da watanni na rani. Watan da ya fi zafi a shekara shine Yuli, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) ° C (77.0 ° F). Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi -2.9 ° C (26.8 ° F).

Manazarta