Faiyum

birni ne,https://doi.org/10.5334%2Foq.19 da ke a ƙasar Masar ta Tsakiya.http://www.trismegistos.org/fayum/fayum2/gen_name.php Tana da nisan kilomita 100 (mil 62) kudu maso yammacin Alkahira, a cikin Faiyum Oasis, babban birnin jihar Faiyum ne na zamani. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Masar saboda yanayin da yake da shi.
 Suna Da Ilimi 
Asalin tsohuwar Masarawa ne suka kafa shi a matsayin Shedet, sunanta na yanzu a Turanci kuma ana rubuta su da Fayum, Faiyum ko al-Faiyūm. Hakanan a baya an ba Faiyum suna Madīnat al-Faiyūm (Larabci don The City of Faiyum).https://archive.org/details/Gauthier1928 Sunan Faiyum (da bambancin rubutunsa) na iya nufin Faiyum Oasis, ko da yake Masarawa ke amfani da shi a yau don nufin birnin.http://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/?cityid=561

 Asalinsu 
Shaidar archaeological ta samo ayyuka a kusa da Faiyum tun daga aƙalla Epipalaeolithic.https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOLuaRusoCgC&pg=PA152 Ayyukan tsakiyar Holocene na yankin an fi yin nazari sosai a kan iyakar arewacin Tekun Moeris, inda Gertrude Caton Thompson da Elinor Wight Gardner suka yi bincike da yawa na wuraren Epipalaeolithic da Neolithic, da kuma babban binciken yankin.

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