Wim Hora Adema

Wim Hora Adema (14 ga Yulin 1914 - 10 ga Disamba 1998 [1]) marubuciya ce ta wallafe-wallafen yara ta Holland kuma mai fafutukar mata, sananna ne saboda kasancewa co-kafa Opzij, wanda aka kafa a 1972 a matsayin mujallar mata ta kowane wata. Ta kasance daya daga cikin sanannun mata na Dutch na biyu na mata.[2]

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Adema ta fara aikinta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar da ba a biya ta ba ga Algemeen Handelsblad, jaridar Amsterdam mai sassaucin ra'ayi; a 1939, an nada ta edita don sashin kasa. Ta yi aiki a can har zuwa 1941, lokacin da ta yi murabus a matsayin zanga-zanga game da matakan adawa da Yahudawa da aka dauka a jaridar. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin juriya ta Dutch, wanda ya kawo ta hulɗa da ƙungiyar da ta buga Het Parool, takarda mai adawa ba bisa ka'ida ba.

 Parool da Voor de vrouw: shekarun 1940 zuwa 1950 
Bayan yakin ya ƙare, Het Parool ta hayar da ita a matsayin edita don labarai na kasa. Bayan shekaru uku, a cikin 1948, Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart, babban editan Het Parool, ya tambaye ta ta fara gyara shafi na mata da yara, wanda ake kira Voor de vrouw (maar voor haar niet alléén...)  ("don mace, amma ba kawai don ita ba").  wanda kuma ya buga sake dubawa na littattafan yara. A wannan lokacin ta raba tebur tare da marubuta kamar Gerard Reve, Henri Knap, da Simon Carmiggelt, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke Amsterdam waɗanda rayuwar wallafe-wallafen ke kewaye da su. Masu ba da gudummawa ga labarun da aya ga shafin " almara" sun haɗa da Hora Adema kanta da kuma marubuta da 'yan jarida kamar Annie M.G. Schmidt, Jeanne Roos, da Harriët Freezer; kusan kusan shekaru 20, Fiep Westendorp ya kwatanta shafi tare da zane-zane da baƙar fata da fari waɗanda suka nuna matsayin mace a cikin al'umma. Adema ta yi aiki ga Het Parool na tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu, a wannan lokacin ta taimaka wajen kula da mata marubuta da masu zane-zane ciki har da Schmidt, Westendorp, Freezer, Hella Haasse, da Mies Bouhuys. A shekara ta 1968 babban edita Herman Sandberg ya kore ta, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali har ma ya haifar da korar edita a Vrij Nederland . 

 Yunkurin mata da Opzij, shekarun 1960 da kuma bayan haka 
A cikin shekarun 1960, Hora Adama ta sami kulawa ta rubuce-rubucen jaridar mata. Tare da Hedy d'Ancona, Joke Smit, Hora Adema ta fara Man Vrouw Maatschappij (sau da yawa an taƙaita shi a matsayin MVM, kuma an fassara shi a matsayin "Man Woman Society"), ƙungiyar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka yi la'akari da ƙungiyar mata ta biyu ta Dutch  kuma tana aiki har sai an rushe ta a cikin 1988. 

Tare da d'Ancona, Hora Adema ta kafa mujallar mata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Opzij  (sunan yana fassara a matsayin "move over") a cikin 1972, tare da ɗan siyasa da masanin zamantakewa Hedy d'AnCona.  Opzij ita ce kawai littafin da ya tsira daga yunkurin mata na biyu na Dutch kuma tana da manyan masu karatu masu aminci. A shekara ta 1972, mujallar ta buga kwafin 1,700 a kowane wata; a shekara ta 1992 wannan ya karu zuwa 65,000, bayan ya bunkasa kansa "daga wata takarda mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta mata zuwa mujallar ra'ayi mai sassaucin ra'ayi tare da babban sashi na sha'awar ɗan adam. "  A shekara ta 1992, an ba d'Ancona da Adema zoben Harriët Freezer, kyautar da aka ba masu ba da gudummawa ga masu ba da damar samun 'yancin mata, suna girmama su don Opzij da sauran gudummawa.  A shekara ta 2007, an buga fiye da 94,000 a kowane wata,  kodayake a yau ana ɗaukarsa mujallar da ta fi dacewa, tana mai da hankali kan ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya fiye da gwagwarmaya. 

 Ƙarin karantawa 




 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1998
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914