Yahya ibn Umar

Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyâ ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu al-Dam'a ibn Zayd ibn ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibn al- Ḥusayn ibn ʿ Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib  ya kasance Alid Imam. Kakansa Yaḥyā shi ne jikan Imām Zāyd, Imām na shida na Zaydīyyā . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Umm al-Ḥusayn Fāṭima bint al-Ḥisayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿabd Allāhi ibn Jaʿfar ibn Abī Ṭālib . A zamanin Khalifa Al-Musta'in na Abbasid, ya fita daga Kufa kuma ya jagoranci tashin hankali daga Kufa a cikin 250 A.H. (864-65 AZ),  amma sojojin Abbasid da Husayn ibn Isma'il ke jagoranta suka kashe shi, wanda aka aiko don magance shi.

 Abubuwan da suka faru
Wadannan sune jerin abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Yahya:

A cikin 850 AZ Al-Mutawakkil ya kawo Yahya daga ɗayan lardunan Abbasid don azabtar da shi, bayan da aka ruwaito ya tara ƙungiyar magoya baya. Umar ibn Faraj al-Rukhkhaj Al-Sijistani  (ɗaya daga cikin sakataren hukuma na Abbasid wanda ya sayi ƙasa don kafa Samarra)  ya buge shi da bulala 18 kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku a Baghdad a gidan yarin Matbaq kafin a sake shi. 

Wasu daga cikin abokan Yahya ba su yarda da labarin cewa an ci shi kuma an kashe shi ba. Maimakon haka, sun yi imanin cewa ba a kashe shi ba kuma kawai ya ɓoyewa kansa kuma ya shiga cikin ɓoye kuma shi ne Mahdi da Qa'im, wanda zai sake bayyana a wani lokaci.

Tawayensa ya sami ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a cikin 255 AH (868-69 AZ), lokacin da ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, shugaban Zanj Rebellion, ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne nau'in Yahya.

 Waƙoƙi da aka rubuta don Yahya 
Al-Masudi ya ambaci cewa an rubuta wa Yahya waƙoƙi da yawa, kuma ya rubuta wasu daga cikinsu a cikin Kitab al-Awsat (Littafin Tsakiya). Amma a cikin littafinsa The Meadows of Gold, shi ne waƙar da Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur ya yi (wanda Al-Masudi kadai ya kiyaye) cewa ya ba da girman kai na wuri. Zaben Ibn Abi Tahir akan ɗan tawaye na Zaydi da aka gicciye ya ƙunshi layi 14 kuma ana iya karanta waka a Samarra, inda aka nuna kan Yahya, ko kuma a gaban babban taron da aka sani sun taru a Bagadaza. A cikin gabatarwa, Ibn Abi Tahir ya kai hari ga iyalin Sunni Abbasid Caliphal saboda kwace haƙƙin gidan Ali.

Ibn al-Rumi (d.283 A.H. / 896 A.Z.) ya kuma buga waƙoƙi game da Yahya.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin juyin juya hali da tawaye
 Cikakken Tarihi, na Ali ibn al-Athir, Vol.7, shafi na 43
 The Meadows of Gold, by Al-Masudi, vol.4, pg.147

Manazarta

Category: Musulmai
Rukuni:Mutum