Magungunan hana daukar ciki

Masana, sun fassara ma'anar hanyoyin bada tazarar iyali a matsayin hanyoyin da ma'aurata zasu bi domin hana samuwar juna biyu ba tare da sun daina saduwa da juna ba. Waɗannan hanyoyi su kan taimakawa ma'aurata domin tsara tazarar da ke tsakanin iyalansu da kuma ƙayyade wa turawa adadin iyalan da suke buƙata.Sulaiman Ibrahim, "Hanyoyin bada tazarar haihuwa na zamani da kuma yadda ake hana daukar ciki (Methods of contraception)", Lafiyata, March 01, 2023

Magungunan hana daukar ciki sun haɗu da shingen da hanyoyin kashe kwayar halitta domin hana daukar ciki. Sponges suna aiki a hanyoyi biyu. Da farko, ana saka soso a cikin farji, domin haka zai iya rufe mahaifa kuma ya hana duk wani maniyyi shiga cikin mahaifa. Abu na biyu, soso yana dauke da spermicide.

Ana saka sponges a cikin farji kafin jima'i kuma dole ne a sanya su a kan mahaifa don su kasance masu tasiri.Sponges ba su ba da kariya daga cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i ba. Sponges na iya samar da rigakafin haihuwa domin ayyukan jima'i da yawa a cikin sa'o'i 24, amma ba za a iya sake amfani da su ba bayan wannan lokacin ko kuma sau ɗaya an cire su.

 Tasiri 
Tasirin soso shine 91% idan mata da ba su taɓa haihuwa ba suka yi amfani da su sosai, da kuma 80% idan mata da suka haifi aƙalla haihuwa ɗaya suka yi amfani dashi sosai. Tun da yake yana da wahala a yi amfani da soso daidai a duk lokacin da ake yin jima'i na jima'i, ainihin tasirinsa na iya zama ƙasa, kuma ana ba da shawara a haɗa soso tare da wasu hanyoyin hana haihuwa, kamar janyewar azzakari kafin zubar da ciki ko kwaroron roba.

 Amfani da shi 
Don amfani da soso, wanke soso kuma matsa shi, ninka shi kuma saka shi a cikin farji da ke rufe mahaifa. Sponge yana aiki na awanni 24 da zarar an saka shi, lokacin da mace za ta iya yin jima'i sau da yawa. Da zarar an cire soso, bai kamata a sake amfani da shi ba kuma ya kamata a rushe shi, ba a zubar da shi ba. Ya kamata a bar soso a wurin na awanni 6 bayan yin jima'i. Bai kamata soso ya kasance a cikin farji ba fiye da awanni 30.

 Kisan kwayar halitta 
Sponges shingen jiki ne, yana kama maniyyi kuma yana hana su wucewa ta hanyar mahaifa zuwa tsarin haihuwa. Kisan maniyyi wani muhimmin bangare ne na rigakafin ciki.

 Sakamakon sakamako 
Mutanen da ke da hankali ga Nonoxynol-9, sinadarin da ke cikin maganin spermicide da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin soso, na iya fuskantar fushin da ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i'i. Masu amfani da soso na iya samun haɗarin haɗari na ciwon haɗari mai guba.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 

 Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an cire su daga kasuwar Amurka, an nuna soso a cikin wani labari na sitcom Seinfeld mai taken "The Sponge. A cikin labarin, Elaine Benes ta kiyaye ragowar sponges ta hanyar zabar kada ta yi jima'i sai dai idan ta tabbata abokin aikinta "ya cancanci sponge".Lavery, David and Sara Lewis Dunne (2006). 

 Manazarta 

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