Feminism or death

Feminism or death (Faransa: Le Féminisme ou la mort) littafi ne na rubutun game da Ecofeminism na Françoise d'Eaubonne .  A ciki, d'Eaubonne ta fara kirkirar kalmar Ecofeminism (l'eco-féminisme),  wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin kula da mata da muhalli. 

P. Horay ne ya buga littafin a shekara ta 1974, kuma Verso Books ne ya fitar da fassarar Turanci ta Ruth A. Hottell a shekara ta 2022.

d'Eaubonne ya nuna dai-daituwa tsakanin hana mata da hana yanayi.

 Tarihi 
Ayyukan D'Eaubonne sun fara da wuri, tare da shiga cikin adawa da Nazi kuma daga baya Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata. Ko da yake ba malami ba ce, an ilimantar da ita ta hanyar gwagwarmayarta. Bayan ta ga ci gaban mata a Amurka da kuma shigar Faransa a cikin League of Women's Rights, ta yi imanin cewa dole ne a daidaita manufar mata da al'ummar zamani.

D'Eaubonne ta bayyana cewa abubuwan da suka faru na muhalli da suka faru tun a shekarar 1974, shekarar da ta fara rubutu, sun nuna bukatar bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin gwagwarmayar muhalli, wanda ta kira "matsalar biyu". A lokacin, damuwar muhalli daga barazanar yakin nukiliya ya haifar da damuwa a d'Eaubonne. Ta kuma ambaci matsalolin da ke tasowa kamar yunwa, gurɓata, da kuma sare daji waɗanda ke cutar da muhalli a duniya.

 Bayani game da shi 
D'Eaubonne ya fara ne ta hanyar taƙaita yadda ake bi da mata a duk faɗin duniya, ta amfani da "mace" don bayyana bala'in duniya na kasancewa mace, wanda ikon namiji ke nuna masa wariya. Ta ci gaba da bayyana manyan barazanar mutuwa guda biyu: yawan jama'a da lalacewar muhalli. Ta ci gaba da bayyana yadda waɗannan barazanar biyu ke haifar da su ta hanyar murkushe mata da jikinsu da kuma cin zarafin muhalli ta hanyar al'umma mai zaman kanta.

Bayan kafa wannan haɗin, d'Eaubonne ta kira mata da suyi aiki, suna ba da umarnin haɗa manufar su da muhalli don cimma makomar dorewa da daidaito. Ta yi imanin cewa wannan amfani da layi daya lamari ne na rayuwa ko mutuwa, yana nuna cewa ya wuce batun juyin juya hali, amma na "mutation" - rushewar tsarin iko da kansu.

D'Eaubonne ya ba da shawarar mafita ga yawan jama'a, kamar ƙara samun damar hana daukar ciki da zubar da ciki. Koyaya, mafita ta gaskiya ga matsalar, ta yi iƙirarin, ita ce lalata ikon namiji ta mata don tallafawa al'umma mai daidaito. Wannan, in ji ta, shine "mutation" wanda zai gyara duniya.

 Rashin amincewa 
A cikin Feminism ko Mutuwa, d'Eaubonne ya kwatanta nuna bambanci ga mata da wasu kungiyoyi masu banƙyama, gami da masu luwadi, Yahudawa, da baƙar fata maza. Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa hada wannan kwatancin sauƙaƙe ne mai ban mamaki wanda ba ya nuna girman tsarin zalunci a cikin al'umma ta zamani.

Har ila yau, an soki Mata ko Mutuwa saboda rashin haɗuwa da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da mata da muhalli. Masu sukar suna da'awar cewa wannan yana rage ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin yanki tunda ba za a iya amfani da su a duniya ba.

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.   ISBN 9782705800178   
 Mata ko mutuwa, Verso, London, 2022.   ISBN 9781839764400  

 Ƙarin karantawa 



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