Katiba Macina

Katibat Macina, kuma aka sani da Macina Liberation Movement  ko Macina Liberation Front (MLF, French   ), kungiya ce ta masu kishin Islama da ke aiki a Mali .  Kungiyar Ansar Dine ce. 

 OkAsalin da membobin 
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, an kori shugaban kasar Mali Amadou Toumani Touré a wani juyin mulki saboda yadda yake gudanar da tashin hankali a Arewacin Mali. A sakamakon rashin kwanciyar hankali da ya biyo baya, manyan biranen arewacin Mali guda uku - Kidal, Gao da Timbuktu - sun mamaye cakuda Musulmai da Tuareg Nationalists. A watan Yulin, tsoffin abokansu sun kori Tuareg, kuma yankin ya zama ya mamaye kungiyoyin Jihadist: Al-Qaeda a cikin Maghreb na Musulunci (AQIM), Ansar Dine, da Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO). 

A watan Janairun 2013, 'yan Islama sun kwace garin Konna a tsakiyar Mali, bayan gwagwarmaya mai tsanani da sojojin Mali. Sojojin Faransa ne suka kore su kwanaki bayan haka,  farkon shiga tsakani na soja da aka sani da Operation Serval . Koyaya, wasu mayakan sun sami damar komawa mafaka a cikin duwatsu ko hamada kuma su sake haɗuwa. Tsoffin sojan kabilanci na Fulani na rikici sun kasance ainihin kungiyar. Fulani suna kusa da kashi 9 cikin 100 na yawan mutanen Mali, amma suna da rinjaye a Yankin Mopti, wanda shine cibiyar Jihar Musulunci ta Macina da Fulani ke jagoranta a karni na 19.

 Tarihi 
Katiba Macina ta fara zama sananne a watan Janairun 2015, lokacin da ta dauki alhakin hare-hare a tsakiya da kudancin Mali. Shugaban kungiyar shine Amadou Kouffa, wani marabout wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan mayakan Islama a Yaƙin Konna na 2013.

Kungiyar ce ke da alhakin hare-haren da aka kai wa masu zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sojojin Faransa da sojojin gwamnatin Mali, da kuma fararen hula.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, Amadou Kouffa ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon, tare da shugabannin reshen Saharan na AIM, Al-Mourabitoun da Ansar Dine, inda aka sanar da cewa suna haɗakar kungiyoyinsu cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin . 

Sojojin Faransa ne suka kashe Kouffa a watan Nuwamba 2018.  A watan Fabrairun 2019, duk da haka, Faransa 24 ta ba da rahoton cewa ta sami bidiyon minti 19 wanda ya bayyana don nuna shi da rai.

 Haɗin kai tare da wasu kungiyoyi 
A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2020, an yi rikice-rikicen makamai tsakanin mambobin Amadou Koufa masu aminci da wasu masu adawa kusa da garin Dogo a cikin Katiba Macina. Abubuwa da yawa na rashin jituwa sun haifar da wata ƙungiya ta masu adawa da Mamadou Mobbo don sukar Amadou Kouffa saboda rashin kula da albarkatun ƙasa. An kashe mayakan biyu na Katiba Macina sakamakon wadannan rikice-rikice.

Mamadou Mobbo yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka taimaka wa Amadou Koufa don halatta yakin da ya yi a Macina, yankin da Koufa ba asalinsa ba ne.

A cikin bidiyon da aka buga a ƙarshen Janairu, ƙungiyar mayakan da Mamadou Mobbo ke jagoranta sun sauya sheka ta hanyar yin alkawarin biyayya ga Jihar Islama da Khalifancinta Abu Ibrahim al-Hachimi al-Qourachi, don haka suna neman amincewa da Jihar Islami.

 Manazarta