Magwaza Taswirarhalala

Magwaza Alfred Maphalala (6 Afrilu 1948 - 5 ga watan Fabrairu 2003) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga shekarar 1999 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2003. Ya kuma kasance jigo a jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP) a KwaZulu-Natal.

Maphalala ya kasance mai fafutuka a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a Durban a matsayin memba na karkashin kasa na SACP da ANC. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar ma’aikata ta kasa (NFW) daga shekarar 1983, sannan daga 1986 zuwa 1990 ya yi aikin gudun hijira a hedikwatar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU). Ya kasance sakataren lardi na jam'iyyar SACP a KwaZulu-Natal daga 1995 zuwa 1998 sannan ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar daga 1998 har zuwa rasuwarsa.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Maphalala a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1948 a Bergville a tsohuwar Lardin Natal . Yaro tilo, ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Bergville kafin ya koma Durban don neman aiki. 

 Ƙaunar ƙungiyar 
Ya shiga kungiyar kwadago ne bayan yajin aikin Durban a shekarar 1973, kuma a lokacin ne aka dauke shi aiki a karkashin jam'iyyun ANC da SACP, wadanda a lokacin kungiyoyin yaki da wariyar launin fata ne ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Ya kasance mai aiki a Kungiyar Sufuri da Janar ma'aikata kuma a cikin 1980 Sam Kikine na Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu ya dauke shi aiki a karkashin kasa na haramtacciyar kungiyar ANC mai kawance da SACTU.  A cikin aikinsa sachi, ya ba da rahoto ga Mika Mabhida a kasashen waje, kuma ya wakilci Sactu a kungiyar kwadago ta duniya da sauran dandalin duniya. 

An zabi Maphalala babban sakatare na NFW a 1983. Karkashin jagorancin Maphalala, NFW ta shiga cikin tattaunawar hadin kan kungiyar da ta kai ga kafa Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (COSATU), wacce ta mamaye NFW. A watan Satumban 1985, jim kadan kafin kaddamar da COSATU, an kama Maphalala a Durban saboda harkokin siyasarsa, kuma an tsare shi ba tare da shari'a ba har tsawon shekara guda. Bayan an sake shi, shi da iyalinsa sun tafi gudun hijira a Lusaka, Zambia, inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar SACTU. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma halarci kwas din jagoranci na kungiyar kwadago a birnin Moscow, kafin ya dawo ya zama sakataren gudanarwa na SACTU, mukamin da ya rike daga shekarar 1987 har zuwa lokacin da SACTU ta wargaza. 

 Aikin siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata 
A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Maphalala ya tashi ta cikin matsayi na Tripartite Alliance . An zabe shi sakataren yanki na reshen Kudancin Natal na SACP a shekarar 1994 sannan ya zama sakataren lardin SACP a KwaZulu-Natal daga 1995 zuwa 1998. Yayin da yake rike da wannan mukami, a shekarar 1997, an zabe shi a matsayin sakatare na lardi na kungiyar ilimi, lafiya da hadin gwiwar ma’aikata a KwaZulu-Natal. Ya kuma kasance mai shirya jam’iyyar ANC kuma an nada shi jagorantar yakin neman zaben jam’iyyar a zaben kananan hukumomi na 1995. 

A babban taron jam'iyyar SACP a shekarar 1998, an zabi Maphalala a matsayin mamba na kwamitin zartarwa na lardin SACP, inda ya samu kuri'u mafi rinjaye na kowane dan takara. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin har zuwa rasuwarsa.  A babban zaben shekarar 1999, an zabe shi a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin KwaZulu-Natal na majalisar dokokin kasar,  inda ya yi aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa.

 Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa 
Maphalala ta auri Nombuso Maphalala kuma tana da yara biyar. Ya rasu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairun 2003 a Cape Town bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. 

A cikin 2008, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality ya sake suna Durban's Gale Street don girmama Maphalala.  Wani reshe na SACP a kudancin eThekwini kuma ana kiransa da sunan sa. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948