Basim al-Karbalaei

Haj Basim Ismail Muhammad-Ali al-Karbalaei ( an haife shi 11 ga watan  Nuwamba 1966), wanda aka fi sani da Basim Karbalaei shi ne mai ba da jawabin Shi'a na Irak   [<span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (November 2023)">excessive citations</span>]

Muryar Al-Karbalaei da aikinta ana ɗaukar su musamman na musamman, ana ɗaukar tsohon ɗayan kayan aiki mafi ƙyama a tarihin makoki ga Ahl al-Bayt. Kwarewarsa ta murya ta ba shi damar zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan muryoyi a duniyar Larabawa, wanda masu sauraro a duk faɗin duniya suka ji.

Zaɓin waƙoƙinsa, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, sun sami damar jawo hankalin miliyoyin masu sauraro, suna ba su damar barin nau'ikan kiɗa da aka haramta ta addini. Al-Karbalaei ya sami nasarar cika musu da wani wuri, ta hanyar ci gaba da gabatar da sababbin hanyoyi da salon a cikin karatun sa. Ya kuma samar da ayyuka a cikin harsuna ban da Larabci, kamar Farisa, Urdu da Ingilishi. Al-Karbalaei, ga mafi yawansu, ya kasance mai son siyasa tare da waƙoƙinsa, yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye waƙoƙin sa kawai game da Ahl al-Bayt da ƙwaƙwalwar su.

A cikin 2019, an ba al-Karbalaei kyauta tare da kambi da aka yi da zinariya mai tsabta, kuma an kira shi Sultan al-Minbar al-Hussaini (sultan na Husayni pulpit), ta Hussaini Reciters Association a Kadhimiya. Daga baya ya ba da kambin ga gidan kayan gargajiya na Abbas.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Al-Karbala a Karbala, ga Ismail al-Karbalaai, da Siddiqa al-Tukmachi . Shi ne na huɗu cikin yara bakwai. Yayinda yake Karbala, babban mai ba da jawabi Hamza al-Zighayir ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, kuma ya shiga cikin majalis (plu. tarurruka na makoki), har sai ya mutu a shekara ta 1976. 

A cikin 1980, al-Karbalaei da iyalinsa sun yi hijira zuwa Iran, suna guje wa tsanantawar Bathist. Ya zauna a Isfahan, kusa da dangin mahaifiyarsa, kuma kawunsa ne Rasool al-Tukmachi, wanda ya gano baiwar al-Karbalaei kuma ya fara ƙarfafa shi ya maimaita yabo da makoki don tunawa da Ahl al-Bayt. Daga nan aka dauke shi a ƙarƙashin fuka-fukan Mulla Taqi, wanda ya fara kai shi Husayniya; wanda mutanen Karbala da ke zaune a Isfahan suka kafa, don shiga ciki. Waƙar yabo ta farko da ya karanta ita ce Taj al-Sa'ada Lel Yiwali Haidar (Arabic), ta sanannen mawaki, Kadhim Manthoor . 

Al-Karbalaei, sannan ya fara karantawa a birane daban-daban a duk faɗin Iran, a Husayniya da al'ummar Iraqi suka kafa. A Isfahan, ya koyi Alkur'ani da sautunansa sosai har tsawon shekaru biyar. Sa'an nan kuma ya tafi wurin wani mai suna Mullah Taghi Karbalaei don neman taimako. Bassem ya koyi wasu waƙoƙi daga (Mullah Taghi Karbalaei). Sunansa da sauri ya bazu tsakanin ikilisiyoyi, kuma ya fara jan hankalin matasa zuwa majalis dinsa, kuma ta hanyar sauraron shi, za su horar da hankali.

Al-Karbalaei ya fara karanta yabo wanda Muhammad-Ridha Fatthallah ya rubuta. Koyaya, bayan mutuwar Fatthallah, an gabatar da shi ga Jaber al-Kadhimi . al-Karbalaei da al-Kadhimi sun ci gaba sosai, kuma yayin da aka dauki tsohon a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa, an dauki wannan na karshe a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na wannan lokacin. A nan ne aka fara dangantaka mai tsawo, inda za su samar da waƙoƙi da kalmomin zamani, suna ɓace daga waƙoƙin gargajiya da shayari da aka karanta a gaban su.

Dare goma na farko na Muharram (waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sake ba da labarin kisan Hussain, iyalinsa da sahabbansa a kan Ashura) ana ɗaukar su na biyu ne kawai ga Ramadan a muhimmancinsa, kuma ana ɗaukar su mafi girma a cikin ikilisiya idan aka kwatanta da sauran lokutan makoki, kuma kowane Shia mai maimaita wa'azi yana mafarkin karɓar bakuncin waɗannan dare goma, kuma aikin dare na farko na al-Karbalaei ya kasance a cikin 1988, a Qom. A wannan shekarar ta ga farkon amincewar al-Karbalaei a matsayin mai iya maimaitawa. 

A cikin 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19, ya kamu da kwayar cutar kuma abin takaici bai iya karatu a cikin dare goma na farko na Muharram ba saboda annobar, amma a Muharram 2021, ya sake fara karatu bayan ya warke kuma rikicin COVID-19 ya koma baya. 

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1994, an gayyaci al-Karbalaei don yin karatun dare goma na farko na Muharram a Kuwait. An rubuta majalis dinsa a kan cassettes kuma an rarraba su a duk faɗin duniyar Islama. Wannan ya ba da damar fallasawa a kan sikelin da ya fi girma, kuma ya sami karbuwa ta duniya. Ya kuma fara karɓar gayyata a wasu ƙasashe, kusa da Lebanon har zuwa Ostiraliya. Ya zauna a Kuwait, yana ƙaura tare da iyalinsa.

Biye da shawarar mai ba da shawara, Muhammad Ridha al-Shirazi, ya kafa ƙungiyar masu son maimaitawa, wanda ake kira Shabab al-Thaqalayn, wanda ya kasance rukuni na matasa tamanin, mai kama da mawaƙa. Wannan rukuni sau da yawa yana shiga cikin ayyuka masu kyau don bikin haihuwar Ahl al-Bayt. Kungiyar ta samar da sanannen adadin manyan masu karatun.

A kan gayyata da yawa, al-Karbalaei ya ziyarci Bahrain a karo na farko a shekara ta 2002, don dare goma na farko na Muharram. Wannan kuma shi ne karo na farko da al-Karbalaei zai bar Kuwait a Muharram, bayan ya yi aiki a can na shekaru takwas a jere. Wannan ya tabbatar da sabon kalubale ga al-Karbalaei, tunda mutanen Bahrain suna da ɗan bambanci idan ya zo ga al'adun latom (bugawa na kirji). Ya sami nasarar jimrewa da sauri da kuma karɓar mita, yana samun karbuwa a matsayin mai kirkiro na gaskiya a duniyar mai maimaitawa.

Bayan mamayewar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, al-Karbalaei ya ziyarci Iraki, bayan ya rabu da ƙasarsa sama da shekaru ashirin da uku. 'Yan kasarsa sun maraba da shi sosai. An shirya Majalis a gare shi, a kowane wuri mai tsarki, tare da taron jama'a har zuwa daruruwan dubbai. Koyaya, al-Karbalaei bai zauna a Iraki na dogon lokaci ba kuma ya koma Kuwait, yayin da har yanzu yana mai da hankali kan ayyukansa a duk faɗin duniya. Ya shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa tsakanin Manama da Landan don Muharram, da sauran ƙasashen Larabawa da Yammacin Turai don sauran lokutan. Daga ƙarshe a shekara ta 2007, ya bar Kuwait gaba ɗaya, don ya zauna a garinsu na matarsa, a Oman.

 Kafofin watsa labarai 
al-Karbalaei shine mai ba da jawabi na Shia na farko don samar da kasida (elegy) a cikin ɗakin karatu. Shirinsa na farko ya kasance fasalin a cikin wani aiki tare da Dawood Hussein,  wanda ake kira al-mubahila . Bayan haka, ya tafi samar da kundi sama da sittin, wanda ya kunshi waƙoƙi bakwai zuwa goma kowannensu. Shi ne kuma mai maimaitawa na farko da ya saki bidiyon kiɗa. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990 da farkon shekarun 2000, ya ga babban nasara a tallace-tallace na kundi a Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudiyya da Lebanon. A shekara ta 2003, bayan mamayar Iraki, lokacin da aka cire zalunci na addini daga Shi'a, waƙoƙin addini sun zama abin da ake nema don sayarwa. Gidajen kiɗa a duk faɗin ƙasar za su bayyana cewa a cikin kwanakin yau da kullun, mutane za su sayi CD ɗin Basim goma zuwa CD ɗin Kadhim al-Sahir ɗaya, kamar yadda a lokacin lokutan addini, tallace-tallace na CD ɗin Basin za su ƙaru sosai. A hankali, kasancewar kafofin watsa labarai na al-Karbalaei da bin sa sun zama babba, tashar Youtube ta fara nunawa don wannan, tare da masu biyan kuɗi sama da miliyan takwas da ra'ayoyin bidiyo sama da biliyan biyu.

al-Karbalaei ya bayyana a tashoshin talabijin da yawa, kamar Bahrain, Lebanon da Iraki, kuma ana watsa waƙoƙinsa koyaushe. Yana bayyana akai-akai a tashoshin tauraron dan adam.

 Ayyuka 
Al-Karbalaei ya rubuta kundi uku na littafinsa Hatha Ma Qara't (Wannan shine Abin da Na Karito), wanda shine tarin waƙoƙin da ya karanta a duk faɗin aikinsa.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Al-Karbalaei ya auri wata mace ta Oman. Yana da 'ya'ya hudu, ɗa (Ali) da' ya'ya mata uku (Fatima, Rayhanah da Roghayeh). 'Yarsa Fatima, ta shiga cikin kundin sa Sawad al-Layl, a cikin 2007, yayin da ɗansa Ali da 'yarsa Roghayeh, suka fara shiga cikin kundin tare da mahaifinsu a cikin 2013 har zuwa 2017.

 Muharram Kasancewa 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Muharram ta shiga
!Shekarar Gregorian
!Shekarar Wata
!Shirye-shiryen
!Wurin da yake
!Muhimmin Eulogy
 (Bidiyo a YouTube) 
|-
|1988
|1409
|Masjid al-Imam al-Husayn
|Qom, Iran
|Yikfi al-Hadhum Wil Nowh
|-
|1989
|1410
|al-Husayniya al-Zaynabiya
|Qom, Iran
|Abin da ya faru Husn al-Aqiba
|-
|1990
|1411
|Husayniat al-Imam Ali
|Dimashƙu, Siriya
|Kashe Jihasib Dhamira
|-
|1991
|1412
|al-Husayniya al-Zaynabiya
|Qom, Iran
|Goom Irwiha
|-
|1992
|1413
|al-Husayniya al-Zaynabiya
|Qom, Iran
|Ma Nidri Ya Walina
|-
|1993
|1414
|al-Husayniya al-Zaynabiya
|Qom, Iran
|Mahla al-Wida' al-Yawm
|-
|1994
|1415
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia /
Husayniyat Sayid Muhammad
|Kuwait
|Dhal Yijri Dam' al-Eyn
|-
|1995
|1416
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|Hayarni al-Wakit
|-
|1996
|1417
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|Tikshifha Tikshifing
|-
|1997
|1418
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|al-Akbar Nisim'a
|-
|1998
|1419
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|Zilim Wikhyool
|-
|1999
|1420
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|al-Alam Al Gaa' Ya Haidar
|-
|2000
|1421
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|Gabul Metrooh Withajir
|-
|2001
|1422
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia
|Kuwait
|Ilak Galbi Infija''']
|-
|2002
|1423
|Husayniyat al-Qasab
|Manama, Bahrain
|Rayhanat al-Mustafa
|-
|2003
|1424
|Husayniyat al-Qasab 
|Manama, Bahrain
|Yal Gasid Gabr Ihssain
|-
|2004
|1425
|Husayniyat al-Qasab
|Manama, Bahrain
|Bil Khiyma Farha
|-
|2005
|1426
|Ƙungiyar Al-Hussaini 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|Ma A'lam Ibya Yawm
|-
|2006
|1427
|Kungiyar Al-Hussaini 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1utrtMQjcyo&feature=youtu.be&t=1190 Hatha Inta Yabn al-Kerrar|-
|2007
|1428
|Ƙungiyar Al-Hussaini 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|Ya Galbi Ya Sabir
|-
|2008
|1429
|Husayniyat al-Qasab
|Manama, Bahrain
|Ilahi Rid Gharib al-Dar
|-
|2009 (Janairu) 
|1430
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia 
|Kuwait
|Yahssain Awal Ma Habeyna
|-
|2009 (Disamba) 
|1431
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|Ashofak Kil Fajir
|-
|2010
|1432
|Husayniyat al-Rasool al-Adham - al-Karbalaeia 
|Kuwait
|Anna al-QahirAna al-Qahir|-
|2011
|1433
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor 
|Basra, Iraki
|Dumti Karbala
|-
|2012
|1434
|Husayniyat Ashor
|Kuwait
|Ghadhab Rab al-Ibad|-
|2013
|1435
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor
|Basra, Iraki
|Tinsa al-Wasiya
|-
|2014
|1436
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor
|Basra, Iraki
|Ka kashe Ma Ashoofak
|-
|2015
|1437
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor
|Basra, Iraki
|Gooman Banat al-Nabi
|-
|2016
|1438
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor
|Basra, Iraki
|Yuma Atamnich Alaya
|-
|2017
|1439
|Husayniyat Dawood al-Ashoor
|Basra, Iraki
|Yabu Fadhil
|-
|2018
|1440
|Gidauniyar Al-Akbar 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|Beyn al-Mehdi Wil Abbas
|-
|2019
|1441
|Gidauniyar Al-Akbar / Dewan al-Kafeel 
|Landan, Burtaniya
|Ballah Ya Nahar
|-
|2021
|1443
|Hey'at Jawad al-A'immah
|Al-Aziziyah, Iraki
|Solaf Waya Chaffa|-
|2022
|1444
|Qa'at Baghdad al Kubra
|Bagadaza, Iraki
|Tijaz Ya Mayu|}

 Bayanan da aka yi 

 Kundin studio 

 Wa Fatimatah (O Fatima) (1993) [Um al-Banin Foundation]
 Wa Tabqa Lana (Ya kasance a gare Mu) (2000) [Um al-Banin Foundation]
 Ya Hussain (O' Husayn) (2002) [Karbala Records]
 Labayk Ya Husayn (A nan Mu ne O' Husayn) (2003) [Karbala Records]
 al-Razaya (The Tragedies) (2003) [Karbala Records]
 al-Imam al-Hassan al-Masmoom (Imam Hassan the Poisoned) [Fadak Records]
 al-Zahra Fi Karbala (Zahra a Karbala) (2004) [Karbala Records]
 Al-Adl al-Samawi (Justice of the Skies) (2004) [Aniss al-Nofoss]
 Ya Fatima (O' Fatima) (2004) [Karbala Records]
 Bintu Muhammad (Yar Muhammadu) (2004) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Wali Allah (Mai Tsaron Allah) (2004) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Awdat al-Sabaya (Return of the Captives) (2004) [Karbala Records]
 Nowh Iw Dami (Wails and Tears) (2004) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Karbala (2005) [Karbala Records]
 Mata al-Multaqa (Lokacin da Taron yake) (2005) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Uqsuduni (Ku zo Ni) (2005) [Karbala Records]
 Baad Ma Ashufak (Ba zan sake ganinka ba) (2006) [Anwar al-Huda Records]
 Wahi al-Qawafi (Soul of the Words) (2006) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Qaws al-Sama' (Bow of the Sky) (2006) [Karbala Records]
 Ya Bab Fatima (O' Door of Fatima) (2006) [Karbala Records]
 Usali Alayka (Ina addu'a a kan ku) (2007) [al-Hayat Media]
 Kalim al-Husayn (Wanda ke Magana da Husayn) (2007) [Cibiyar Thulfqiar]
 Sawad al-Layl (The Darkness of the Night) (2007) [al-Faqih Library]
 Wujudun Li Wujudi (Presence To My Presence) (2007) [ِAnwar al-Huda]
 Sarabi (Oasis) (2007) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Lahn al-Dima (The Melody of Blood) (2008) [al-Hayat Media]
 Lil Bukaa Baqiya (Har yanzu akwai lokacin makoki) (Janairu, 2008) [al-Hayat Media]
 Kahf al-Wara (The Cave of the World) (Janairu, 2008) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Sawt al-Rayah (Muryar Fadar) (Fabrairu, 2008) [al-Raya al-Imamiya]
 Bani Hashim (Janairu, 2009) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Ayat al-Sabr (Verse of Patience) (Janairu, 2009) [Anwar al-Huda) 
 al-Mahkamah (Kotu) (Fabrairu, 2009) [al-Raya al-Imamiya]
 Shajar al-Arak (Tree of Arak) (Disamba, 2009) [al-Faqih Library]
 Inaha Taqool (Ta ce) (Disamba, 2009) [BK Media]
 Qul Ma Tasha (Ka ce Abin da kake so) (Disamba, 2010) [al-Thaqalayn Records]
 Ra'ayt al-Husayn (Na ga Husayn) (Disamba, 2010) [Anwar al-Huda]
 Uthama (Girkanci) (Yuni, 2010) [Cibiyar Thuulfiqar]
 Tezuruni (Ka ziyarce Ni) (Janairu, 2011) [Karbala Records]
 Shams (Sun) (Nuwamba, 2011) [al-Ahrar Media]
 Laka Antami (Na kasance a gare ku) (Nuwamba, 2011) [ِAnwar al-Huda]
 Yisajelny (Ya yi rajista da ni) (Disamba, 2011) [BK Media]
 Majaninak (Your Insanes) (Nuwamba, 2012) [BK Media]
 Kuntu Wala Zilt (Na kasance, Kuma na zauna) (Nuwamba, 2012) [BK Media]
 Uthama 2 (Greats 2) (Yuli, 2013) [Cibiyar Thulfiqar]
 Hathihi al-Hikaya (Wannan Labari) (Nuwamba, 2013) [BK Media]
 Tilka al-Sarkha (Wannan Murya) (Nuwamba, 2013) [BK Media]
 Qaedona al-Husayn (Shugabanmu shine Husayn) (Oktoba, 2014) [BK Media]
 Salla al-Mawt (Mutuwa da aka yi addu'a) (Oktoba, 2014) [BK Media]
 Maat al-Maa (Ruwa ya mutu) (Oktoba, 2015) [BK Media]
 Yawm al-Arbaeen (Ranar Arbaeen) (Nuwamba, 2015) [BK Media]
 Banat al-Nabi (Ya'ya'ya mata na Annabi) (Satumba, 2016) [BK Media]
 Basim (Satumba, 2017) [BK Media]
 1440 (Satumba, 2018) [BK Media]
 1443 (Yuli, 2021) [BK Media]
 1444 (Yuli, 2022) [BK Media]

 manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

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