Abdul Rozak Fachruddin

Abdul Rozak Fachruddin (Fabrairu 14, 1916 - Maris 17, 1995) ya kasance shugaban addinin Islama na Indonesiya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 10 na kungiyar Musulunci Muhammadiyah daga 1968 zuwa 1990. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Fachruddin a Pakualaman, Yogyakarta a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1916. Mahaifinsa, Fachruddin, kyai ne kuma shugaban ƙauyen Pakualaman, wanda kakan mai mulki Paku Alam na takwas ya nada. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Maimunah bint Idris daga Pakualaman. A lokacin yarinta, ya yi karatu a makarantun Muhammadiyah, wanda shine makarantar sakandare ta Musulunci da ke aiki a karkashin jagorancin Muhammadiyah. A cikin 1923, a karo na farko, Fachruddin ya tafi makarantar da aka yi a makarantar Standaard Muhammadiyah Bausasran . Bayan an sallami mahaifinsa daga ofishin shugaban kuma kasuwancinsa na batik ya ƙi, sai ya koma Bleberan. A shekara ta 1925, ya koma makarantar firamare ta Muhammadiyah ta Kotagede, kuma daga can a 1928 ya shiga Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta . Bayan ya yi karatu a Muallimin, ya koma gida don yin karatu tare da wasu kyais ciki har da mahaifinsa.

A shekara ta 1934, Muhammadiyah ya aiko shi don aikin mishan a matsayin malami a makarantu goma kuma a matsayin mai wa'azi a Talang Balai (Ogan Komering Ilir Regency na yau) na tsawon shekaru goma. Lokacin da sojojin Japan suka zo, sai ya koma Muara Meranjat a Palembang har zuwa 1944. A wannan lokacin, Fachruddin ya koyar a makarantar Muhammadiyah a can ya jagoranci kuma ya horar da Hizbul Wathan kafin ya koma gida.

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1944, ya shiga BKR Hezbollah na shekara guda. Bayan ya dawo daga Palembang da kuma fara wa'azi a Bleberan, ya zama jami'in ƙauye a Galur na shekara guda. Daga baya, ya zama ma'aikaci na Ma'aikatar Addini. A shekara ta 1950, ya koma Kauman kuma ya yi karatu a karkashin mutanen Muhammadiyah da kyais na farko kamar Bagus Hadikusumo, Basyir Mahfudz, Badilah Zuber, da Ahmad Badawi. An yi la'akari da cewa sadaukarwarsa ba kawai a cikin Muhammadiyah ba, har ma a cikin gwamnati da jami'o'i. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatar Harkokin Addini. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan matsayinsa, ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye a kan Dutch. A cikin 1950-1959, ya zama ma'aikaci a ofishin Ofishin Addini na Yogyakarta, sannan ya koma Semarang, a lokacin da aka san shi da malami mai ban mamaki a cikin karatun Islama a Jami'ar Islama ta Sultan Agung .

 Muhammadiyah 
A cikin matsayi na Muhammadiyah, ya fara ne a matsayin shugaban Muhammadiyah Youth a lokacin 1938-1941. Ya zama jagora tun daga matakin reshe, sannan yanki da lardin, har zuwa matakin zartarwa na tsakiya. An zabi Fachruddin a matsayin shugaban a taron Muhammadiyah na 38 a 1968 a Ujungpandang . Matsayin Fachruddin a matsayin shugaban Muhammadiyah ya gaji Faqih Usman bayan mutuwarsa. Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban shugaban kungiyar kusan kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na karni na 20, kafin marigayi Azhar Basyir ya maye gurbinsa. Bayan an kwantar da shi a asibitin Islama na Jakarta, Fachruddin ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1995, ya bar 'ya'ya maza da mata bakwai.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1995