Bo-Kaap

Bo-Kaap (lit. "sama da Cape" a cikin Afrikaans) yanki ne na Cape Town,da yake a  Afirka ta Kudu da aka fi sani da Malay Quarter . Tsohon yanki ne na wariyar launin fata, wanda ke kan gangaren dutsan Signal Hill sama da tsakiyar gari kuma cibiyar tarihi ce ta al'adun Cape Malay a Cape Town. Masallacin Nurul Islam, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta  1844, yana cikin yankin.

An san Bo-Kaap da gidaje masu launi da tituna masu laushi. Yankin al'ada ne mai makwabta da al'adu da yawa, kuma kashi 56.9% na yawan jama'arta sun bayyana kansu a matsayin Musulmi. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu, yankin ya ƙunshi mafi yawan gine-ginen da suka gabata a Afirka ta Kudu a Afirka ta Tsakiya, kuma ita ce mafi tsufa da ke zaune a Cape Town.

 Tarihi 

A cikin 1760 Jan de Waal ya sayi wani yanki a ƙarƙashin Signal Hill,  tsakanin Dorp da Wale Streets. Shekara guda bayan haka ya sami wani sashi na kusa, ya kara masa hannun zuwa Rose / Chiapini / Shortmarket Street. Farawa a shekara ta 1763, de Waal ya gina ƙananan "huurhuisjes" (gidajen haya) da yawa a wannan ƙasar, wanda ya ba da hayar ga bayinsa. Uku na farko suna a 71 Wale Street (yanzu Bokaap Museum), sama da Buitengracht Street, da 42 Leeuwen Street bi da bi.

Kwararrun ma'aikatan musulmi da ake kira Mardijkers sun koma Cape daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma sun zauna a Bo-Kaap .  Saboda kabilun 'yan asalin ƙasar a yankin Cape Colony sun yi tsayayya da Dutch, an fara shigo da bayi daga Malaysia, Indonesia da sassa daban-daban na Afirka, saboda haka sunan "Malay". Yawancin sabbin mazauna Musulmi ne, kuma an gina masallatai da yawa a yankin. Na farko shi ne Masallacin Auwal, a titin Dorp a cikin shekara ta 1794.  Tsakanin 1790 da 1825 an gina wasu gidaje a cikin salon Cape Dutch da Cape Georgian don fadada yawan 'yan kasuwa, masu sana'a, da masu sana'aa. A cikin 1804 an kafa Kabari na Tana Baru don bauta wa iyalai Musulmai.

Yawancin Musulmai sun ci gaba da motsawa cikin yankin, gami da guguwar 'yan gudun hijira na siyasa daga Java da Ceylon a kusa da 1820. Bayan 'yanci a cikin 1834 da isowar bayi da aka 'yantar, masu haɓakawa sun gina layuka da yawa na kunkuntar, zurfin huurhuisjes."Cape Town History: A Tourisrt Guide". 

The brightly coloured facades are attributed to an expression of freedom by the new homeowners, as all the houses were painted white while on lease,"Getting to know the Bo-Kaap".  although it appears that the tradition of brightly coloured homes began in the late 20th century, rather than earlier.Davis, Rebecca. 

Kodayake yankin koyaushe ya kasance cibiyar al'adun Cape Malay, har zuwa aiwatar da Dokar Yankin Ƙungiya Ƙabilar, yana da mazauna wasu kabilu. Wadannan sun hada da Indiyawa, wadanda ba Musulmai ba, Filipinos, 'yan Afirka, Portuguese da Italiyanci a lokuta daban-daban. A tarihi, Bo-Kaap ya fi girma fiye da yadda yake a yanzu.Davis, Rebecca. 

A lokacin wariyar launin fata, ba a rushe yankin ba, ba kamar Gundumar shida da ke kusa da shi ba, duk da haka an cire mazauna da ba Malay ba bisa ga Dokar Yankin Ƙungiya, a kokarin da wani jami'in gwamnatin wariyar launin fatara (I. D. du Plessis) ya yi don adana halin Malay na yankin.Davis, Rebecca. 

Adana yankin ya fara ne a 1943 lokacin da wani rukuni na fitattun 'yan ƙasa suka dawo da gidaje 15, tare da goyon bayan Hukumar Tarihi ta Tarihi. A cikin 1966 an sanya wani ɓangare na yankin a matsayin Tarihin Kasa. Daga 1971 Majalisar Birnin ta fara gyara gidaje da tituna, tare da raka'a 48 da aka kammala a shekara ta 1975. Townsend, Lesley (2015-10-15). 

 Gentrification 
A sakamakon ci gaban tattalin arzikin Cape Town da fadadawa, kuma bayan mutuwar tilasta wariyar launin fata a karkashin wariyar launin fatar, dukiya a cikin Bo-Kaap ta zama abin nema sosai, ba kawai saboda wurin da take ba har ma da kyawawan tituna da gine-gine na musamman. Da yawa, wannan al'umma mai haɗin kai "tana fuskantar sannu a hankali na halayenta na musamman yayin da masu arziki na waje ke shiga cikin unguwar don haɓaka gidaje a cikin City Bowl a farashin da aka yanke". Har ila yau, rikice-rikicen al'umma ya tashi yayin da wasu mazauna ke adawa da sayar da gine-gine da kuma fitar da mazauna na dogon lokaci.

 Matsayi na Tarihin Kasa 
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Ministan Fasaha da Al'adu na Afirka ta Kudu ya ayyana shafuka 19 a yankin Bo-Kaap a matsayin shafuka na Tarihi na Kasa.Ishmail, S (2019-05-02).  Sanarwar ta biyo bayan majalisar Birnin Cape Town ta Maris 2019 da ta amince da hada yankin Bo-Kaap a cikin Yankin Kare Tarihi (HPOZ), wanda zai hada da gidaje masu zaman kansu 600. Birnin ya karbi wasiƙu sama da 2,000 daga membobin jama'a, mafi yawansu suna goyon bayan sabon Yankin Tarihi. HPOZ ya shimfiɗa zuwa Gidan shakatawa na Table Mountain, kuma ya haɗa da gefen arewa zuwa arewa maso yammacin Strand Street da Buitengracht Street, tsakanin tsakiya tare da Carisbrook Street da Strand Street.Evans, J and Somdyala, K (2019-05-01). 

Shafukan 19 sun zama shafuka na Tarihi na Kasa ta hanyar sanarwar da Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Tarihi ta Afirka ta Kudu ta yi, a karkashin Dokar Albarkatar Tarihi ta Kasa (No 25 na 1999). Ishmail, S (2019-05-02).  Manufofin Yankin Tarihi sun haɗa da kiyaye al'adun Bo-Kaap ta hanyar ƙarfafa masu mallakar su riƙe da sake gina gine-ginen zama na yanzu; tabbatar da sabbin ci gaba a yankin sun dace da yanayin da ke akwai; da inganta al'adun zamantakewa da al'adu a yankin.

 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bo-Kaap 
Gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda gininsa ya samo asali ne daga shekarun 1760, shine gidan da ya fi tsufa a yankin har yanzu a cikin asalinsa. Ya nuna gudummawar al'adu da mazauna musulmai na farko suka yi, da yawa daga cikinsu ƙwararrun masu gyaran tufafi ne, masassaƙa, masu yin takalma da masu gini. Ya ƙunshi kayan ado na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya haɗa da teburin cin abinci mai kyau na Cape, kujerun salon Cape Regency da ɗakin amarya da aka yi wa ado don ya dace da tufafin amarya.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ana iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar voorstoep, wani nau'in filin wasa tare da benci a kowane ƙarshen yana jaddada bangare na al'adun Musulmi na Cape. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna salon rayuwa na dangin Musulmi na Cape mai arziki na karni na 19 tare da hotunan baki da fari na rayuwar yau da kullun a yankin.

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

 manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bo-Kaap

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba