Khan Shaykhun

Khan Shaykhun ( Arabic     ) wani gari ne, a gundumar Marrat al-Nu'man, a cikin lardin kudancin Idlib na arewa maso yammacin Siriya.

Khan Shaykhun yana da tsawo na mita 350 a kan babbar hanyar tsakanin Aleppo da Damascus. Tattalin arzikin yankin shine aikin gona, yana mai da hankali kan ci gaban auduga da hatsi. An san garin ne da samar da kayan ado. Yankunan da ke kusa sun hada da Hbit zuwa yamma, Kafr Zita zuwa kudu maso yamma, Murak zuwa kudu da Al-Tamanah zuwa gabas.

An fara zama a birnin ne a karni na 20 BC a lokacin Bronze da Iron Ages kuma yana da wayewa da yawa, wanda akalla 4 aka tabbatar da su ta hanyar tonowar da Faransanci suka yi a 1932. Tsohon wayewa sun fito ne daga Daular Assuriya, Daular Neo-Babylonian, Daular Achaemenid zuwa wasu, tsofaffin daular. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, an rubuta yawan jama'a a 50,469. A lokacin yakin basasar Siriya, wannan adadin ya ninka sau biyu saboda raƙuman 'yan gudun hijira da birnin ya fuskanta. Koyaya, yawancin mazaunanta na asali, da kuma 'yan gudun hijira, sun bar birnin sakamakon mummunar bama-bamai da aka yi masa.

 Tarihi 
Khan Shaykhun ya ɗauki sunansa daga wani khan na ƙarni na 14 ko caravanserai wanda sarkin Mamluk Sayf al-Din Shaykhu al-'Umari ya gina. Garin ya girma a kusa da khan kuma yana ƙasa da wani sanannen labari, inda binciken da aka yi a 1930 a ƙarƙashin Faransanci Comte du Mesnil du Buisson ya nuna shaidar zama tun daga karni na 20 BC. Gidan, wanda ke auna kimanin 200-250 m tsawo da 18-24 m tsawo, an daidaita shi a cikin Bronze da Iron Ages don samar da dandamali ga jerin garuruwan da aka gina a saman juna. Na biyu daga cikin wadannan, wanda ya kasance kusan 700 BC, an gano shi a matsayin garin Assuriya na Ashkhani. An watsar da shafin a kusa da 300 BC.
A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, an san Khan Shaykhun da Gidajen ƙudan zuma, salon gine-gine da aka samu a fadin Levant kuma mai yiwuwa an fitar da shi daga can zuwa Arewacin Afirka.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Birnin Khan Shaykhun yana daga cikin gundumar Maarat al-Numan a kudancin ƙauyen Idlib kuma yana da alaƙa da Gwamnatin Idlib a arewa maso yammacin Siriya. Yana da nisan kilomita 35 daga Hama, nisan kilomita 100 daga Aleppo, da nisan kilometers 70 daga Idlib.

Birnin yana da muhimmancin dabarun, saboda yana aiki ne a matsayin hanyar haɗi tsakanin ƙauyen arewacin Hama da ƙauyen kudancin Idlib. Bugu da ƙari, yana kan babbar hanyar kasa da kasa da ke haɗa Aleppo da Damascus."خان شيخون.. مدينة سورية مأهولة منذ العصر البيزنطي". 

Yanayin Khan Shaykhun yana da dumi kuma yana da matsakaici. Ruwan sama yana faruwa galibi a cikin hunturu, tare da karancin ruwan sama a lokacin rani. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 17.6 ° C, kuma ruwan sama na shekara- shekara-sheko yana da matsakaicin 379 mm. Mazaunan Khan Shaykhun da farko sun dogara da kasuwanci da aikin gona don rayuwarsu. Birnin yana da kasuwanci a cikin motoci da hatsi, kuma ana noma amfanin gona kamar zaitun, pistachios, alkama, da dankali."خان شيخون.. مدينة سورية مأهولة منذ العصر البيزنطي". 

Volleyball shine shahararren wasanni a Khan Shaykhun . Kungiyar volleyball ta birnin ta sami matsayi mai kyau kuma tana fafatawa a gasar zakarun Turai. A shekara ta 2007, ta kasance ta uku a Siriya. Har ila yau, birnin yana da kulob din kwallon kafa wanda ke taka leda a rukuni na uku."خان شيخون.. مدينة سورية مأهولة منذ العصر البيزنطي". 

 Halin mutum 
Khan Shaykhun ya bambanta da tsarin iyali mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa da sanannun iyalai kamar Al-Najm, Al-Dyoub, Al-Halawa, Abed, Biserini, Al-Kutaini, Al'Mawas, Al-Youssef, Al-Sarmani, Al-Sawadi, da Al-Khattab. An kuma san garin da wurin haihuwar mawaki da masanin Abu al-Huda al-Sayyadi . 

A cikin shekaru, Khan Shaykhun ya samar da fitattun mutane da yawa, gami da 'yan siyasa, masu ilimi, da manyan mutane a fannonin kimiyya, gudanarwa, da soja. Tsohon magajin gari Majed Abdulkader Al Kutaini, wanda aka haife shi a cikin birni a 1917, ya yi karatu a can da kuma a cikin birnin Hama. Ya rike mukamin magajin gari daga 1950 zuwa 1975. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsari da gudanar da birnin. An san shi da tawali'unsa, ƙaunar da yake yi wa mazaunan garin, da kuma shirye-shiryen da yake da shi na taimakawa."خان شيخون.. مدينة سورية مأهولة منذ العصر البيزنطي". 

 Yanayi 
Yanayin yanayi na yanzu a Khan Shaykhun an san shi a matsayin yanayin tsaunuka na yanki. Babu ruwan sama mai yawa a Khan Shaykhun duk shekara. An rarraba yanayin a matsayin BSh bisa ga Köppen da Geiger.

 Yaƙin basasar Siriya 
A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Siriya, garin da farko ya fada ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan adawar Siriya, kuma daga baya, a cikin 2014 ya fada hannun Jabhat al-Nusra .  A cikin 2017, Deutsche Welle ta ruwaito cewa: "Landarin Idlib, inda Khan Sheikhun yake, galibi ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar Tahrir al-Sham, wanda Fateh al-Shan Front ke mamayewa, wanda aka fi sani da al-Qaeda mai alaƙa da al-Nusra Front. "

A ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2017, garin ya shiga cikin mummunan hari na iska, ta amfani da makamai masu guba. Mutane 92 sun mutu kuma daruruwan da suka ji rauni. Bayan 'yan watanni na kwanciyar hankali, an sake jefa bam a garin a watan Satumbar 2017.  Jiragen saman da aka yi imanin cewa na Sojojin Sama na Rasha sun lalata tashar wutar lantarki ta garin, wanda ke ciyar da arewacin Hama da kudancin Idlib. An kuma kai hari asibitin al-Rahma.

A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2018, kafofin watsa labarai masu goyon bayan gwamnati sun ba da rahoton cewa Tahrir al-Sham ya janye daga birnin Khan Shaykhun, kuma wasu kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye sun kore shi daga yammacin Aleppo. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, kafofin watsa labarai masu goyon bayan adawa sun ba da rahoton cewa Tahrir al-Sham ya sake kwace garin, wanda ba shi da kasancewar sojoji na 'yan tawaye. A watan Agustan 2018, garin ya sake fuskantar bama-bamai na sama da sojojin gwamnati suka yi. A shekara ta 2019, kusan dukkanin mazaunan garin sun watsar da shi.

A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan 2019, an ruwaito cewa Sojojin Siriya sun karɓi iko da gundumomin gabashin da arewacin birnin. Kashegari, Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Siriya ta ba da rahoton cewa ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da Islama da ƙungiyoyin jihadi sun janye daga Khan Shaykhun gaba ɗaya. A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan 2019, Sojojin Siriya sun tabbatar da garin bayan sun kama tudun Tell al-Tara da Al-Khazanat Camp a kudancin Idlib.

 manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Photoblog: Mazaunan Khan Sheikhoun na Siriya sun yi bikin tunawa da mummunan harin sarin, Al-Araby
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba