Majalisar Koli ta Najeriya kan Harkokin Musulunci

An kafa Majalisar Koli ta Najeriya don Harkokin Musulunci (NSCIA) a shekara ta 1973 a wani taron ƙasa na shugabannin Musulmai na Najeriya a Kaduna a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jama'atu Nasril Islam (JNI), ƙungiyar ga dukkan ƙungiyoyin Musulunci a Arewacin Najeriya. A Kudu maso Yamma, kafin wannan taron, kungiyar musulmi ta farko da aka kafa bayan samun ƴancin kai a shekarar 1960 ita ce Majalisar Musulmi ta United (UMC), amma Musulmai ƙalilan ne suka rungumi wannan a Yankin Yamma yayin da jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki ta goyi bayan ta. A cewar Adegbite,  fitowa da haɗuwa da Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Yamma (WESJOMO), Ƙungiyar Musulmai ta Najah (NAJOMO) da Majalisar Musulmi ta Najeriya (NMC) ta Jihar Legas sun ba yankin damar yin aiki tare da JNI don ƙirƙirar a shekarar 1973 Babban Majalisar Kula da Harkokin Musulunci ta Najeriya. 

Haɗuwa mai mahimmanci a Kaduna ya zo ne a matsayin amsar kiran da ake yi wa shugabanci na tsakiya wanda zai zama mai haɗin kai da gada tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Musulmai daban-daban a cikin ƙasar, kamar yadda aka tsara a Mataki na Ɗaya na Yarjejeniyar NSCIA "Al'ummomin Musulmai, kungiyoyin Musulmi da Musulmai daban da kowane mutum an kafa su cikin babban jiki da za a san su kuma kira Majalisar Koli ta Harkokin Musulunci ta Najeriya. "  An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin juyawa ga batun da aka samu, farawa daga wannan lokacin, tana ba Musulmi damar yin hulɗa tare da gwamnati a duk faɗar da ba tare da wata murya ba tare da wata matsala ba, a cikin wata matsala ba.

Shugaban ƙasa na farko, Sultan Siddiq Abubakar III, Sultan na Sokoto na lokacin, ya shiga matsayin Sakatare Janar na farko, Ibrahim Dasuki, wanda daga baya ya tashi ya ɗauki matsayin Sultan. Tsohon Ministan Ayyuka na Najeriya, Isa Kaita, an naɗa shi a matsayin Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Kasa yayin da Dokta Lateef Adegbite, shugaban Kwamitin Rubuta Tsarin Mulki da kuma Babban Lauyan da Kwamishinan Shari'a na Yammacin Najeriya, ya zama Mai ba da shawara na Shari'a ta Kasa na farko. Daga baya ya zama Sakatare Janar a shekarar 1988.

 Jagora 
Jagorancin NSCIA ya haɗa da Shugaban-Janar, Mataimakin Shugaban-Jar na Arewa da Kudu (tare da Shehu na Borno a matsayin Mataimakin  Shugaba-Janar na Arewa na dindindin), Sakatare-Janar , Mataimakin Sakatare Janar (3), Mai Ba da Shawara na Shari'a na Ƙasa, Mataimakan Mai ba da Shawara ta Shari'a ta Ƙasa da Shugabannin Jihohi 36 da Kwamitin FCT na NSCIA .  A halin yanzu, majalisar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sultan na Sokoto, Mai Girma Muhammad Sa'ad Abubakar tun daga shekara ta 2006 tare da Farfesa Is-haq O. Oloyede, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ilorin kuma Babban Mai Rijista da Babban Darakta na Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa da Matriculation na Najeriya (JAMB), a matsayin Sakatare Janar tun daga Mayun shekarar  2013 . Shehu na Borno Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Janar Arewa, yayin da Rasaki Oladejo ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin Shugaban Janar Kudu na majalisar. 

 Tsarinsa 
Majalisar Koli ta Najeriya don Harkokin Musulunci ta dogara ne akan hukumomi biyar ma su aiki kamar haka: Majalisar Dokoki, Babban Taron,  Babban Kwamitin, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa da Sakatariyar Ƙasa. 

 Kwamitin Shari'a 
Babban Majalisar ita ce babbar majalisa, kuma dangane da tanadin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, Babban Majalisar da ke zaune a zaman majalisa tana amfani da iko na ƙarshe a duk batutuwan da aka tattauna a cikin Kundin Tsarin mulki wanda ke jagorantar al'amuran majalisa ko ya shafi Islama da Musulmai a Najeriya gaba ɗaya.

 Babban Taron 
An tsara membobin Majalisar Dattijai a Mataki na 6 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na NSCIA .  Babban Taron ya ƙunshi Shugaban-Janar na Majalisar, Jami'an Majalisar na Ƙasa, da Wakilan Majalisar Jiha da Majalisar Jiha suka zaɓa ta Majalisar Jiha bisa ga tanadin sakin layi (2) na Mataki. Irin waɗannan mutane ana amfani da su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta Babban Taron kanta na wani lokaci da aka ayyana kuma bisa ga matsayi ko gudummawar mutum na irin waɗannan mutane ga hanyar Islama.

 Kwamitin zartarwa 
NSCIA tana da Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa wacce ita ce hukumar zartarwa wacce duk Jami'ai da Kwamitocin da majalisar ta kafa suke da alhakin aiwatar da ayyukansu da kuma aiwatar da ikonsu.

 Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa 
Majalisar zartarwa ta ƙasa ta ƙunshi waɗannan kamar haka:

 Jami'an Majalisar na Ƙasa
 Ɗaya daga cikin membobin da ke wakiltar kowace Majalisar Jiha
 Mambobin da aka zaba daga Babban Taron da ba su wuce kashi ɗaya cikin goma na jimlar membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa ba.

 Sakatariyar Ƙasa 
Sakatariyar Ƙasa ta NSCIA, da ke da hedikwatar a Abuja, Sakatare Janar ne ke jagoranta. Yana ba da bayanai,  rahotanni na Ganin wata na kowane wata,   nazarin, da kuma wuraren da wasu gabobin ke buƙata don ayyukansu masu tasiri. Har ila yau, yana aiwatar da ayyuka kamar yadda Majalisar Dokoki, Sultan - Shugaban-Janar - da sauran hukumomin Majalisar suka ba da umarni. Har ila yau, majalisar tana amfani da ayyukan Darakta Janar na cikakken lokaci  wanda aka hayar shi a kan sharuɗɗa kamar yadda Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa ta ga ya dace. Darakta Janar yana kula da al'amuran yau da kullun na Sakatariyar, daidaita ayyukan Daraktocin Zonal kuma yana da alhakin NEC ta hanyar Sakatare Janar.

 NSCIA da neman Najeriya mai addinai da yawa 
In 1975 when the Federal Government of Nigeria inaugurated the Constitution Drafting Committee, there was a hot debate on a proposed section of the constitution on the state and its fundamental objectives. Kicking against the suggestion that Nigeria be described as “One and indivisible sovereign Republic, secular, democratic and social,” intellectuals and public opinion leaders began to debate the appropriateness or otherwise of the term “secular” for the Nigerian state. According to several sources, the NSCIA, standing on the argument that Nigeria is a multi-religious state, maintained that the country could not be a secular state in that the concept of secularism is ultimately rooted in the doctrine that morality should be based solely on regard to well-being of mankind with absolute exclusion of all considerations drawn from belief in God. This is no way the true case of Nigeria, according to NSCIA's argument that the country—although not a theocratic state such as the likes of Saudi Arabia nor a secular state like Turkey—is a multi-religious state by default. Not only does Nigeria recognises religions, the "Nigerian government also facilitates pilgrimages (to the holy lands), provides for the teaching of religious studies in schools, and declares public holidays for religious festivals." The Council added that “Nigerians have a work-free day on Sunday because Christians are required to worship on that day owing to the insistence of their religion that the day be work-free and that the government also recognises the Vatican and allows them to have an ambassador in Nigeria and in response, sent an ambassador to the state of Vatican.” Relying on the foregoing arguments, the Council submitted, and triumphed, that it would be hypocritical to say that Nigeria is a secular state.

 Gudummawa da nasarorin 
Majalisar Koli ta Najeriya kan Harkokin Musulunci (NSCIA) tana kula da wasu haƙƙoƙi a Najeriya daga Harkokin Musulmai  don inganta ilimi da ba da gudummawa ga shugabanci mai shiga tsakani   da ci gaban kasa.    Wasu daga cikin gudummawa da nasarorin sun haɗa da:

 Haɗin kai na addini da zaman lafiya 
Duk da ƙalubalen Rarrabawar bangarori, NSCIA ta zama babbar murya don haƙuri na addini   a Najeriya ta hanyar matakai masu aiki kan inganta zaman lafiya   da zaman lafiya [4]  a ƙasar. Kwanan nan, Shugaban-Janar na Majalisar da Sultan na Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa'd Abubakar, ya kasance a kan gaba   na wannan kamfen ɗin ta hanyar shirye-shirye da bayyanuwa da yawa a cikin gida da manyan bangarorin duniya kamar Cibiyar Wilson,  ƙungiyoyin diflomasiyya  da Gidauniyar Sultan don Zaman Lafiya da Ci gaba  (SFPD) da sauransu. Dangane da sakamakon, NSCIA, alal misali, ta mamaye Musulmai,  musamman wadanda ke Arewa, wadanda suka damu da kone masallatai   a yankunan Kudu maso Gabas da Kudu ta Kudu bayan satar zanga-zangar # EndSARS a Najeriya. Wannan mataki na musamman ya kashe tashin hankali na addini a kasar.

Jami'an NSCIA sun kuma halarci taron Vienna kan zaman lafiya na duniya, Tattaunawar Ban gaskiya kan Addini da Yin Zaman Lafiya  da sauran dandamali na gina zaman lafiya. Bayan haka, wani sanannen shiri game da zaman lafiya shine Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Najeriya (NIREC),    ƙungiyar son rai da aka kafa tare da jagorancin NSCIA da Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Najeriya (CAN) a cikin 1999. A ƙarƙashinhin jagorancin haɗin gwiwar manyan addinai, NIREC ta ci gaba da kula da alaƙar haƙuri na addini da zaman lafiya a ƙasar.

 Haɗin Musulmai 
A Najeriya, NSCIA tana aiwatar da umarnin Alkur'ani cewa Musulmai a duk duniya dole ne su kasance ɗaya kuma su kasance tare ba tare da la'akari da bambancin ƙabilanci, launin fata da zamantakewar harshe ba. Allah ya ce a cikin Alkur'ani (3: 103) "Kuma ku riƙe da sauri, ku duka tare, zuwa Rashin Allah (watau Wannan Alkur'an), kuma kada ku raba ku tsakanin ku, kuma ku tuna da Albarkar Allah a gare ku, domin ku maƙiyanku ne da juna amma Ya haɗa zukatanku tare, don haka, ta hanyar Alkur'a, ku zama 'yan uwa (a cikin Bangaskiyar Musulunci). Hakanan a cikin Alkir'ani 49:10 aya ce "Ma'aikata ba su da 'Yan uwa ba komai sai 'yan uwa' yan uwa (a addinin Musulunci) don haka ku karɓi Allah, ku ji tsoron Allah, ku karɓi sulhu".

 Haɗin Musulmi a cikin Najeriya 

 Ganin wata 

 Kula da ayyukan Hajji 
A cikin tallafawa Hukumar Hajji ta Kasa   wanda Gwamnatin Tarayya ta kafa don kula da aikin Hajji na shekara-shekara a kasar, NSCIA tana aiki a matsayin matsakaici tsakanin mahajjata masu niyya, Hukumar Hajjii ta Kasa da Gwamnatin Tarayyar. Majalisar tana ba da taimako mai yawa ga hukumar, kuma tana ba da shawara  ga hukuma kan yadda za a sami nasarar aikin hajji  zuwa Ƙasar mai tsarki a kowace shekara.

 Manufar Ilimi, Jama'a da Lafiya 
NSCIA ta kafa wani bangare na aikin da ake kira Mission for Education, Socials and Health (MESH), wanda Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci (CAC) ta yi rajista a watan Afrilun 2016 a matsayin wani ɓangare na jajircewarta ga bukatun zamantakewar Musulmai da rage talauci tsakanin 'yan Najeriya. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan MESH shine haɗin gwiwa tare da Future Assured Initiative na Uwargidan Shugaban kasa, Aisha Buhari, a cikin 2020 don shirya taron kasa kan sake sanya iyalin Musulmi don ci gaban kasa a Gidan Banquet na Villa na Shugaban kasa, Abuja . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba
Category:Musulunci