Fawaz Gerges

Fawaz A. Gerges, (Larabci: فواز جرجس; Lafazin Labanon :  ) Ba'amurke ɗan ƙasar Lebanon ne kuma marubuci  mai ƙware kan yankin gabas ta tsakiya, manufofin ketare na Amurka, dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da dangantakar da ke tsakanin ƙasashen musulmi da na yammacin duniya .

Gerges a halin yanzu farfesa ne a Siyasar Gabas ta Tsakiya da Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya a Makarantar Tattalin Arziƙi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London .  Ya rike Emirates Shugaban Masarautar Gabas ta Tsakiya na Zamani a LSE, kuma shi ne Daraktan farko na Cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta LSE daga 2010 zuwa 2013. 

Littafin Gerges What Really Went Wrong: The West and the Failure of Democracy in the Middle East an buga shi ta Jami'ar Yale Press a watan Mayu 2024.  Littafin ya yi la'akari da yadda tarihin Gabas ta Tsakiya zai iya bambanta idan shugabannin Amurka bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu sun karfafa shugabannin Gabas ta Tsakiya da al'ummomi masu zaman kansu maimakon tallafawa masu mulki, masu mulki, da masu karfi. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Fawaz A. Gerges a cikin dangin Orthodox na Girka a 1959 a Beirut, Lebanon . A lokacin yakin basasa na kasar Labanon, fadan ya lalata garinsa, wanda ya tilastawa iyalinsa tserewa zuwa Syria da mafaka a gidajen ibada na Kirista. Gerges ya zauna a Siriya na tsawon shekara guda kafin ya koma Amurka. 

Gerges ya sami digiri na MSc a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London da DPhil daga Jami'ar Oxford . Ya koyar a jami'o'in Oxford, Harvard, da Columbia kuma ya kasance abokin bincike a Jami'ar Princeton tsawon shekaru biyu. Ya rike Shugaban Gidauniyar Christian A. Johnson Endeavor a Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Harkokin Duniya a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence . 

Gerges shi ne marubucin litattafai da wallafe-wallafe masu yawa, ciki har da: Yin Ƙasar Larabawa: Nasser, Qutb, and Clash That Shaped the Middle East (2018), Journey of the Jihadist: Inside Muslim Military (2007), da The Far Enemy: Me yasa Jihadi ya tafi Duniya (2009).

Jaridar Washington Post ta zabi The Far Maƙiyi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafai 15 da aka buga a fagen. Tafiya na Jihadist yana cikin jerin mafi kyawun siyarwa na Mujallar Barnes &amp; Noble da Harkokin Waje na watanni da yawa.

Da yake rubuce-rubuce a cikin Harkokin Waje , Shadi Hamid ya kira Making Duniyar Larabawa "tarihin bita mai ban sha'awa da zurfin bincike-wanda ke ba da haske ga sojojin da ke ci gaba da yawo a Masar a karkashin kwanciyar hankali na mulkin Sisi. . . . Gerges sake nazarin lokaci mai mahimmanci. a cikin tarihin Masar da amfani yana kwatanta yadda duk akidu-har ma waɗanda suke da alama sun fi tsayuwa da rashin jurewa-haƙiƙa suna da ruwa da tsaki a kan abubuwan da suka faru." 

A bikin cika shekaru goma na 9/11, Jami'ar Oxford Press ta fitar da littafin Gerges mai suna The Rise and Fall of Al Qaeda (2011).  Obama da Gabas ta Tsakiya  (Mayu 2012) Pelgrave Macmillan ne ya buga shi bayan shekara guda.

Gerges ya bayyana a gidajen talabijin da rediyo a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da CNN, ABC, CBS, NPR, BBC da Al Jazeera . A cikin makonnin da suka kai ga harin da Amurka ta kai Iraki a shekara ta 2003, ya kasance bako na yau da kullun a The Oprah Winfrey Show, PBS 's The NewsHour tare da Jim Lehrer da Charlie Rose Show .

A wajen bikin cika shekaru 10 da fara zanga-zangar neman sauyi a kasashen Larabawa, Gerges ya yi gargadin cewa har yanzu abubuwan da ke haifar da tarzoma a tsakanin al’umma a kasashen Larabawa na ci gaba da tabarbarewa, ya kara da cewa halin da ake ciki ba zai yuwu ba, kuma fashewa na gaba zai zama bala’i. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Gerges ya auri Farfesa Nora Colton, masanin tattalin arziki kuma Darakta na Makarantar Kasuwancin Duniya na Lafiya ta Jami'ar London.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu.

An haifi Gerges a lokacin yakin basasar Lebanon a shekara ta 1958 kuma yana cikin tsarar yakin 1975. A cewarsa, "An shafe tsararrana - an kashe su, an lalata su da kuma gurbata su ta hanyar rikicin kabilanci tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1990, ko kuma tilastawa yin hijira."  Ko da yake Gerges ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka don tserewa rikicin, an kashe ƙanensa, Bassam, a lokacin yaƙin a 1990. Gerges ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Amurka kuma yanzu yana zaune a Landan.

 Ayyuka 

 Gerges, Fawaz A. (2018). Yin Ƙasar Larabawa: Nasser, Qutb, da Rikicin da Ya Shafi Gabas Ta Tsakiya . Jami'ar Princeton Press .  .
 Gerges, Fawaz A. (2016). ISIS: Tarihi . Jami'ar Princeton Press. ISBN 9780691170008 .
 Gerges, Fawaz A. (2015). Siyasa Mai Ciki A Gabas Ta Tsakiya: Shaharar Juriya da Ƙaunar Ƙarfafawa fiye da Tashin hankalin Larabawa . Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 9781137537218











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