Ingrida Šimonytė

Ingrida Šimonytė (Lithuanian: [ɪŋjɡjrjɪˈdɣɐ ʃjɪmɣoːˈnjîːtjeː]; an haife shi 15  ga watan Nuwamba 1974) ɗan siyasan Lithuania ne, ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 17 na Lithuania daga 2020 zuwa 2024. Ba ta zama Firayim Minista na Lithuania ba. Ta kasance memba na Seimas na Mazabar Antakalnis tun daga 2016 kuma ta kasance Ministan Kudi a majalisar Kubilius ta biyu daga 2009 har zuwa 2012. Šimonytė ta kasance dan takara a zaben shugaban kasa na 2019 da 2024, amma ta rasa Gitanas Nausėda a zagaye na biyu a duka lokuta biyu. Ta kasance memba na Homeland Union tun 2022, tun da yake a baya ta kasance 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta.

An haife shi a Vilnius, Šimonytė ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Vilnius tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci a shekarar 1996, daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1998. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki da ma'aikacin gwamnati, tana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen haraji a cikin Ma'aikatar Kudi har zuwa shekara ta 2004. Ta kasance a cikin sashen haraji har sai an zabi ta a matsayin ministan kudi a shekara ta 2009, wanda aka ba ta aiki tare da motsa tattalin arzikin Lithuania bayan Babban Mawuyacin hali. Ta yi murabus daga mukamin a shekarar 2012, kuma an nada ta mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin Bankin Lithuania, kuma shugabar Majalisar Jami'ar Vilnius, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziƙi a Cibiyar Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Jami'ar Vilnius, da kuma kudi na jama'a a Jami'ar ISM ta Gudanarwa da Tattalin Arziki.

Šimonytė ta koma siyasa a shekarar 2016, lokacin da ta yi takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kanta a Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2016 don wakiltar mazabar Antakalnis a Vilnius, daga karshe ta lashe kujerar majalisa. A cikin 2018, Šimonytė ta sanar da kamfen dinta a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2019; ta lashe zaben Homeland Union . Ta lashe zagaye na farko na zaben a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2019, kafin ta sanya maki 33 a bayan 'yan uwanta masu zaman kansu Gitanas Nausėda a runoff a ranar 26 ga Mayu.

An sake zabar ta a majalisar dokoki a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2020, inda kungiyar Homeland Union ta lashe yawancin kujeru. Bayan tabbatar da sakamakon zaben, an gabatar da Šimonytė a matsayin dan takarar firaministan minista ta hanyar hadin gwiwar da ta kunshi Homeland Union, Liberal Movement da Freedom Party; ta hau mulki a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, tare da nadin ministocinta. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, Šimonytė ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta sake tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2024 . Ta kai ga runoff amma ta sake rasa Nausėda a cikin raguwa da ke samun kashi 24% na kuri'un da Nausėde ta samu kashi 76%.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Šimonytė a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1974 a Vilnius ga mahaifin da ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan farar hula, da mahaifiyar, Danutė Šimonienė, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayinta na masanin tattalin arziki. Ta koma gundumar Antakalnis ta Vilnius tare da iyayenta a shekarar 1984, inda ta shafe mafi yawan shekarunta na yarinta. A shekara ta 1992, Šimonytė ta kammala karatu daga Vilnius Žirmūnai Gymnasium, inda aka amince da ita kuma aka ba ta lambar yabo saboda kwarewarta ta ilimi a lissafi.

Bayan kammala karatunta, ta shiga Faculty of Economics a Jami'ar Vilnius, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci a shekarar 1996. Daga baya ta koma ma'aikatar, kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1998. 

 Ayyukan siyasa 

 Farkon aiki 
A shekara ta 1997, Šimonytė ya fara aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki da Ma'aikacin gwamnati, bayan an hayar shi a Ma'aikatar Kudi a cikin sashin haraji. Tsakanin 1998 da 2001, Šimonytė ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a sashen haraji da tallace-tallace na ma'aikatar, kuma daga baya aka kara mata girma zuwa shugaban sashen harajin kai tsaye na ma'adinai, matsayin da ta kasance har zuwa 2004, lokacin da ta zama shugabar ma'aikalin, kuma daga bisani mataimakiyar ministan kudi. Ta yi murabus daga wannan mukamin a shekara ta 2009, don ɗaukar Murakami ministan kudi. 

 Ministan Kudi 
A shekara ta 2009, an zabi Šimonytė don aiki a matsayin ministan kudi a cikin majalisar ministoci ta biyu ta Firayim Minista Andrius Kubilius, inda ya maye gurbin Algirdas Šemeta wanda ya sauka ya zama Kwamishinan Turai na Kasafin Kudi da Gudanarwa. Bayan an zabi ta, Shugaba Valdas Adamkus ne ya nada ta don aiki a ofishin. Bayan ya hau mulki, an ba Šimonytė aikin dawo da tattalin arzikin Lithuania bayan Babban Mawuyacin hali, tare da babban samfurin cikin gida na Lithuania (GDP) ya nutse 14.7% a cikin 2009. Yayinda yake cikin matsayi, Šimonytė ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fuskokin tsattsauran ra'ayi da gwamnati ta aiwatar don inganta tattalin arzikin Lithuania.

Šimonytė ta sauka daga matsayinta na ministan kudi bayan Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2012, inda gwamnatin da ke kan mulki ta sha kashi a hannun Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Lithuania da gwamnatin Algirdas Butkevičius mai shigowa. Bayan murabus dinta, an nada Šimonytė a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin Bankin Lithuania, rawar da ta kasance har zuwa 2016, yayin da ta zama malami na tattalin arziki a Cibiyar Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Jami'ar Vilnius, da kuma kudaden jama'a a Jami'ar ISM. 

 Ayyukan majalisa 
A shekara ta 2015, Šimonytė ta shirya komawa siyasa bayan ta tabbatar da niyyarta ta tsayawa a matsayin dan takara a Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2016, da nufin wakiltar Mazabar Antakalnis a cikin Vilnius. Tsohon Firayim Minista Andrius Kubilius ne ya rike kujerar, wanda ya zaɓi kada ya sake tsayawa takara a mazabar. An dauke shi a matsayin wurin zama mai aminci ga Homeland Union, Šimonytė ya gudu a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, amma ya sami taimakon zabe daga Homeland Union. A cikin zaben, Šimonytė na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara uku kawai a duk faɗin ƙasar da suka lashe zaben su ba tare da samun ci gaba zuwa zagaye na biyu ba, bayan sun lashe 51.54% na masu jefa kuri'a a cikin mazabarta a zagaye na farko. Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ta zauna a cikin Seimas . 

Bayan zaben ta zuwa Seimas, Šimonytė ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Homeland Union, duk da cewa ta kasance 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta. An nada ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin binciken, yayin da take aiki a kwamitin harkokin Turai. 

 Zaben shugaban kasa na 2019 
A cikin 2018, Šimonytė ta sanar da kamfen dinta na shugaban Lithuania a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2019. Tsayawa a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, Šimonytė ya nemi gabatarwa daga jam'iyyar siyasa ta Homeland Union, yana fuskantar Vygaudas Ušackas kawai don gabatarwa. Daga karshe ta lashe zaben, ta samu kashi 79% na kuri'un.

Da yake shiga zaben a matsayin dan takarar Homeland Union, Šimonytė na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so su ci nasara, yana ci gaba da yin zabe a cikin kusan-ƙare don farko tare da dan takarar mai zaman kansa Gitanas Nausėda .  An gudanar da zagaye na farko na zaben a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2019, inda Šimonytė ya kasance na farko da kashi 31.53% na kuri'un, gaban Nausėda da kashi 31.16%. Su biyun daga baya sun ci gaba zuwa zaben na biyu a ranar 26 ga Mayu, inda Nausėda ta ci Šimonytė bayan ta sami kashi 33.47% na kuri'un; ta sami ƙarancin kuri'un da aka jefa mata a zagaye na biyu fiye da yadda ta yi a zagaye ya farko, bayan ta sami kusan kuri'u 3,200, idan aka kwatanta da Nausėde wanda ya sami fiye da 400,000 fiye da yadda ya samu a zagaye da farko.

 Firayim Minista na Lithuania (2020-2024) 

 Zaben 2020 
Bayan zaben shugaban kasa na 2019, Šimonytė ya fito ne a matsayin shugaban da ba a hukumance ba na Homeland Union kuma daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan siyasa da ke da alaƙa da jam'iyyar, duk da kasancewa mai zaman kansa a hukumance. Ta tsaya don sake zaben zuwa Seimas a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2020, inda ta sake zama daya daga cikin' yan takara uku kawai a duk fadin kasar da suka lashe zaben su a zagaye na farko, a wannan lokacin ta sami sama da kashi 60% na kuri'un. Bayan tabbatar da sakamakon zaben, ya bayyana cewa Ƙungiyar Ƙasar ta lashe yawancin kujeru, ta mamaye gwamnatin da ke karkashin jagorancin Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union.

Bayan zaben ana sa ran za a kafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin Homeland Union, Liberal Movement, da Freedom Party, tare da dukkan jam'iyyun uku da suka ba da shawarar Šimonytė ya zama Firayim Minista. Idan aka tabbatar, gwamnati za ta jagoranci mata uku: Šimonytė, shugaban Liberal Movement Viktorija Čmilytė, da shugaban Freedom Party Aušrinė Armonaitė, suna bin sawun majalisar Marin a Finland.

A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin Homeland Union, Liberal Movement, da Freedom Party, suna shirya hanyar Šimonytė ta zama Firayim Minista. A ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, ta sanar da tsarin da aka gabatar na majalisar ministocinta. Shugaba Gitanas Nausėda ne ya nada Šimonytė a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 2020,  ta zama mace ta biyu da ta yi aiki a wannan rawar, bayan Kazimira Prunskienė. 

 Zaben shugaban kasa na 2024 
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, Šimonytė ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta sake tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2024 ,  amma ta sake rasa ga shugaban kasar Nausėda. 

 Manufofin cikin gida 

 Cutar COVID-19 
Gwamnatin Saulius Skvernelis ta gudanar da taron ta na karshe a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 2020, kafin a sa ran sabon majalisar ministoci zai hau mulki a ranar Jumma'a. Sa'an nan kuma, Firayim Minista Šimonytė ya bukaci gwamnatin da ke barin aiki da ta kara matakan coronavirus.

An rantsar da majalisar ministocin Šimonytė kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2020, lokacin da adadin shari'o'in ya kai 3067. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, an sanya takunkumi.

Shirin allurar rigakafin ya fara ne a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2020, kamar yadda yake a sauran Tarayyar Turai. Na farko da suka karbi allurar rigakafin sun kasance masu kiwon lafiya da ke aiki tare da marasa lafiya na COVID-19. 

A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, gwamnatin Lithuania ta tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 293 da ba a lissafa su ba a cikin kididdiga.

Daga ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, an yi wani bangare na ɗagawa na kulle-kulle, gami da yanke shawara don sake buɗe ƙananan shaguna da wuraren ado. Daga baya, sanya abin rufe fuska ba a buƙatar waje ba.

A ranar 17 ga watan Maris Ministan Lafiya Arūnas Dulkys ya dakatar da amfani da allurar rigakafin da kamfanin Birtaniya-Swedish AstraZeneca ya samar. A ranar 18 ga watan Maris Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Turai ta ce allurar rigakafin AstraZeneca tana da aminci. A ranar 22 ga Maris 2021, Šimonytė, Kakakin Seimas Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, da Ministan Lafiya Arūnas Dulkys suma sun sami rigakafin iri ɗaya.

 Ayyukan dabarun (aikin) 
Dangane da ayyukan fifiko na shirin Gwamnati, an tattara fayil ɗin ayyukan dabarun Firayim Minista. An buga ayyukan dabarun guda biyar (aiki) masu zuwa a cikin fayil ɗin ayyukan dabarun Firayim Minista (aiki-aiki) a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin wa'adin gwamnati: 
manazarta
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1974
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba