Ɗan ƙaddara

Destiny's Child wata ƙungiyar 'yan matan Amurka ce wadda jeri na ƙarshe ya ƙunshi Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, da Michelle Williams . Ƙungiyar ta fara aikin kiɗan su azaman Girl's Tyme, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1990 a Houston, Texas.  Bayan shekaru na iyakacin nasara, ainihin quartet wanda ya ƙunshi Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, da LeToya Luckett an sanya hannu a cikin 1997 zuwa Rikodin Columbia azaman Ƙaddara. An ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar zuwa ga karɓuwa na yau da kullun bayan fitowar waƙar " A'a, A'a, A'a " da kuma kundi na biyu da aka fi siyar, The Writing's on the Wall (1999), wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin guda ɗaya " Bills, Bills, Bills "da" Say My Name ", tare da nasara mawaƙa" Bug a Boo "da" Jumpin', Jumpin' ". Duk da nasara mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci rikice-rikice na cikin gida da hargitsi na shari'a, yayin da Roberson da Luckett suka yi ƙoƙari su rabu da hmanajan kungiyar Mathew Knowles saboda fifikon Knowles da Rowland.

A farkon 2000, an maye gurbin Roberson da Luckett tare da Williams da Farrah Franklin ; duk da haka, Franklin ya bar kungiyar bayan 'yan watanni, ya bar kungiyar a matsayin uku . Kundin su na uku, Survivor (2001), wanda jigoginsa da jama'a suka fassara a matsayin tasha ga ƙwarewar ƙungiyar, ta samar da hits na duniya " Matan Masu zaman kansu ", " Mai tsira " da " Bootylicious ". Daga baya waccan shekarar, sun kuma fitar da kundin Kirsimeti mai suna 8 Days of Christmas, kuma sun sanar da dakatarwa don biyan ayyukan solo.  Su ukun sun sake haduwa bayan shekaru biyu don sakin kundi na biyar kuma na karshe, Destiny Fulfilled (2004), wanda ya haifar da hits na kasa da kasa " Lose My Breath " da " Soja ". Tun bayan watsewar hukuma a cikin 2006, Knowles, Rowland, da Williams sun sake haduwa sau da yawa, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayon 2013 Super Bowl da kuma bikin 2018 Coachella .

Destiny's Child ya sayar da fiye da rikodin miliyan 60   .  Billboard ya sanya ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman kiɗan kiɗa na kowane lokaci,  ɗan wasan fasaha na tara mafi nasara na 2000s,  kuma ya sanya ƙungiyar 68th a cikin jerin masu fasaha na All-Time Hot 100 a cikin 2008  ]  kuma a cikin watan Disamba na 2016, mujallar ta sanya su a matsayin 90th mafi nasara mai fasaha na kulob din rawa a kowane lokaci.  An zabi ƙungiyar don 14 Grammy Awards, ta lashe sau biyu don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan R &amp; B ta Duo ko Ƙungiya tare da Vocals kuma sau ɗaya don Mafi kyawun R &amp; B Song .

 Tarihi 

 1990–1997: Farkon Farko da Lokacin Yarinya 
A cikin 1990, Beyoncé Knowles ta sadu da LaTavia Roberson a wani taron 'yan mata.  An kafa su a Houston, Texas, an haɗa su da ƙungiyar da ke yin raye-raye da rawa. Kelly Rowland, wanda ya koma gidan Knowles saboda matsalolin iyali, ya shiga su a cikin 1992. Asalin suna Girl's Tyme, a ƙarshe an yanke su zuwa mambobi shida ciki har da Támar Davis da ƴan'uwa Nikki da Nina Taylor.   Tare da Knowles da Rowland, Girl's Tyme ya ja hankalin al'umma baki ɗaya:  mai gabatar da R&B na gabas Arne Frager ya tashi zuwa Houston don ganin su. Ya kawo su ɗakin staterio, rakodin rikodin shuka a arewacin California, tare da mai da hankali kan abubuwan da aka sani game da maganganun da ke tunanin tana da halaye da ikon raira waƙa.  Tare da ƙoƙarin shiga Girl's Tyme zuwa babban yarjejeniyar rikodi, dabarun Frager shine ya fara farawa da ƙungiyar a cikin Tauraron Bincike, babban wasan gwaninta a gidan talabijin na kasa a lokacin.  Sai dai sun yi rashin nasara a gasar, saboda a cewar Knowles, zabin da suka yi na waka bai dace ba;  a zahiri sun kasance suna raye-raye maimakon waƙa. 

Saboda rashin nasara da kungiyar ta yi, mahaifin Knowles, Mathew, ya sadaukar da lokacinsa da son rai don gudanar da su.   Ya yanke shawarar yanke asali na asali zuwa hudu, tare da cire Davis da 'yan'uwan Taylor da kuma hada da LeToya Luckett a cikin 1993.   Baya ga zama a cocin su da ke Houston, Girl's Tyme ta yi aiki a bayan gidajensu da kuma a Gidan Salon Headliners, mallakin mahaifiyar Knowles, Tina. Ƙungiyar za ta gwada al'amuran yau da kullum a cikin salon, lokacin da yake kan Montrose Boulevard a Houston, kuma wani lokacin yana karɓar shawarwari daga abokan ciniki. Mutanen da ke ciki za su soki gwajin nasu. A lokacin da suke makaranta, Girl's Tyme ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Lokacin bazara ya zo, Mathew Knowles ya kafa "sansanin taya" don horar da su a cikin raye-raye da darussan murya.  Bayan horo mai tsauri, sun fara aiki azaman buɗe ayyukan don ƙungiyoyin R&amp;B da aka kafa na wancan lokacin kamar su SWV, Dru Hill da Immature .  Tina Knowles ta tsara suturar matakin rukuni. 

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