Jenny Apolant

Jenny Apolant (1874-1925) ƴar Jamus ce mai fafutukar mata kuma mai fafutuka ga mata. Apolant ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon yunkurin kare hakkin mata a Jamus.

A cikin 1907, Apolant ya kafa Cibiyar Bayanai don Ayyukan Al'umma na Mata, aikin Janar na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jamus (Allgemeinen Deutschen Frauenverein). A lokacin da take cikin kungiyar, ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'ummar Jamus."Jenny Apolant | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2019-01-15. Ta kasance memba na Babban Kungiyar 'Yan asalin Jamus na Addinin Yahudawa . 

Daga 1919 zuwa 1924, Apolant ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin DDP a Frankfurt, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka riƙe irin wannan matsayi. A shekara ta 1922, ta kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan siyasa (Politische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) wacce ta ba mata ilimin siyasa kuma ta shirya su don rike mukamin gwamnati.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Jenny Rathenau a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1874 a Berlin, Jamus, ga Mathilde Rathenau (née Nachman) da kuma masana'antu Emil Rathenau . Ta halarci Kwalejin Humboldt (Humboldtakademie) daga 1891 zuwa 1895, inda ta sami laccoci kan Tarihin fasaha da kiɗa. A shekara ta 1899, Apolant ya auri likita kuma mai binciken gwajin cutar kansa, Hugo Apolant (1866-1915); an haifi 'yarsu Sophie Ella a watan Janairun shekara ta 1900."Frankfurter Frauenzimmer - Biografien". www.frankfurterfrauenzimmer.de. Retrieved 2019-01-15. Iyalin sun koma Frankfurt a 1905 don aikin Hugo."Jenny Apolant | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2019-01-15. Yayinda take Frankfurt, ta kafa Gidajen cin abinci na temperance kuma ta yi aiki dangane da asibitoci.

Mijinta Hugo Apolant ya mutu a shekara ta 1915. Jenny Apolant ta sha wahala daga matsalolin kudi da kiwon lafiya a shekarunta na baya. An tilasta mata ta zauna a asibitoci bayan da aka samu rauni da yawa, duk da haka ta ci gaba da kasancewa da ruhu mai kyau. Apolant ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1925 daga yanayin zuciya.[1] Bayan mutuwar Jenny, a fuskar wahala daga Nazis, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Yahudawa ta tunatar da ita a matsayin mutum ɗaya wanda "ba za a iya raba shi da labarin ƙungiyar mata ta Jamus ba". Rabbi Georg Salzberger ya tuna da ita da farin ciki a cikin tarihinsa. [2][3][4]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1874
Rukuni:Matattun 1925