Damben nauyi

Damben nauyi wato Heavyweight wani nau'i ne na wasa ko kuma kokuwan ƙwararru wanda ake shiryawa dangane da nauyin 'yan wasa.

 Dambe 

 Kwararru 
'Yan dambe maza waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da    kg; 14   ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi daga 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe na ƙwararru guda 4: Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya  da Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya.  A cikin 2020, Majalisar Dambe ta Duniya  ta kara yawan nauyin zuwa fam 224 (102 kg; 16 st) don ba da damar kirkirar rukunin matsakaicin nauyi.  Ƙungiyar Dambe ta Duniya (WBA) ta yi haka a cikin shekara ta 2023. 'Yan dambe mata waɗanda ke da nauyin fiye da  kg ; 12   ana ɗaukar su masu nauyi a 2 daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin dambe 4: IBF da WBC. WBA da WBO ba su da lambar yabo ta duniya ga mata.

 Cigaban tarihi 
Saboda wannan rukunin wasa ba ta da iyakar nauyi a da, tarihi ya nuna cewa ba'a kayyade matakin nauyin 'yan wasa ba a baya. A cikin karni na 19, alal misali, yawancin 'yan wasa suna da nauyin fam 170 (77 kg; 12   ko ƙasa (ko da yake wasu suna da nauyin fam 200).

A cikin 1920, an kafa ƙungiyar nauyi mai sauƙi, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 175 fam (79 kg; 12 . Duk wani dan dambe da ke da nauyin fiye da fam 175 ya shiga rukunin masu nauyi. An kafa rukunin cruiserweight (na farko ga 'yan dambe a tsakanin fam 175-190) a shekara ta 1979 kuma kungiyoyin dambe daban-daban sun amince da rukunin a cikin 1980s tare da matsakaicin nauyin ko dai 190 fam (86 kg; 13   ko 195 fam (88 kg; 13  . Daga baya waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun ƙara iyakar nauyin cruiseweight zuwa fam 200.

Tun daga shekara ta 1975, Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Amurka da Kwamitin Wasanni na Soviet sun kirkiri sabbin dabaru a wasan dambe na duniya, wanda ake kira "Heavy Duals," gasar kungiya 'yan dambe masu nauyi a  tsakanin Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2023, Wladimir Klitschko ya kafa tarihi mafi yawan a matsayin 'dan dambe da aka fi dokewa don lashe taken dan wasan dambe na duniya, sau 23.    Klitschko yana riƙe da tarihin wanda ya rike dan wasan duniya a jere mafi tsawo a duniya tare da kwanaki 4,382 a matsayin zakaran duniya. Joe Louis ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya mafi yawa, sau 27.  Louis ya kafa tarihi mafi yawa a masayin dan wasan da yafi kowa  tsaron a jere a wannan rukuni, tare da  kare kambunsa sau 26 na taken duniya. Wannan kuma shine tarihi na taken mafi yawan tsaro a jere a tarihin dambe.

'Yan dambe huɗu sun sake samun lambar yabo na masu nauyi a cikin wani wasa na gaggawa: Floyd Patterson a 1960, Muhammad Ali a 1978, Lennox Lewis a 2001, da Anthony Joshua a 2019. George Foreman yana da tarihin kasancewa dan wasa mafi tsufa da ya taba rike kambun zakara, ya zama zakara yana da shekaru 45, yayin da Mike Tyson ke da tarihin zakara mafi ƙananun shekaru a sehkaru 20. Tyson kuma ya zama dan damben nauyi na farko da ya fara mallakar dukkan manyan kambu guda uku - WBA, WBC, da IBF da kuma The Ring da wasu lakabi dambe a lokaci guda.

 Zakarun duniya na yanzu 

Kungiyar BayyanawaYa fara SarautaGasarRubuce-rubuceTsaroWBASatumba 25, 2021Oleksandr Usyk22-0 (14 KO) 3WBCMayu 18, 2024Oleksandr Usyk22-0 (14 KO) 0IBFYuni 26, 2024Daniel Dubois22-2 (21 KO) 1WBOSatumba 25, 2021Oleksandr Usyk22-0 (14 KO) 3

 Matsayi na duniya na yanzu 

 The Ring 
Ya zuwa ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2024. 

Makullai:

 A halin yanzu Zakarun Duniya na Ring

MatsayiSunanRubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) Taken (s) COleksandr Usyk22-0 (14 KO) WBA, WBO, WBC1Tyson Fury34-1-1 (24 KO) 2Daniel Dubois22-2 (21 KO) IBF3Joseph Parker35-3 (23 KO) 4Zhilei Zhang27-2-1 (22 KO) 5Agit Kabayel25-0 (17 KO) 6Martin Bakole21-1 (16 KO) 7Anthony Joshua28-4 (25 KO) 8Filip Hrgović17-1 (14 KO) 9Efe Ajagba20-1 (14 KO) 10Justis Huni9-0 (4 KO) 

 BoxRec 
Ya zuwa ranan  3 ga watan Disamban, 2024. 
MatsayiSunanRubuce-rubuce (W-L-D) Taken (s) 1Oleksandr Usyk22-0 (14 KO) WBA, WBO, WBC2Anthony Joshua28-4 (25 KO) 3Tyson Fury34-1-1 (24 KO) 4Daniel Dubois22-2 (21 KO) 5Otto Wallin27-2 (15 KO) 6Zhilei Zhang27-2-1 (22 KO) 7Joe Joyce16-3 (15 KO) 8Murat Gassiev30-2 (23 KO) 9Dillian Whyte30-3 (20 KO) 10Filip Hrgovic17-1 (14 KO) 

 Sarautun 'yan wasa 
A kasa akwai jerin zakarun damben nauyi na duniya da suka fi kowa dadewa da kambun a wasan dambe. Wannan jadawali ya haɗa da duka zakarun The Ring da gasar zakarun Lineal. Babu cikakken lokacin lashe matsayin zakara (ga zakaru da suka lashe da yawa).
A kula: Sunayen yan wasa da ke kaikaice sune zakaru wanda basu lashe kambin gasar The Ring ta duniya ba a tsakanin  (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921) ko kuma zakaran da babu kamar shi ( daga July 2, 1921–zuwa yanzu) a zamunan su.

Pos.NameTitle ReignTitle recognitionSuccessful defensesBeaten opponentsFor the purpose of the list, draws are also includedFights 1.  Joe Louis  11 years, 8 months, 8 days  lineal 26 21  "Professional boxing record: Joe Louis". Retrieved 14 March 2020."Joe Louis, p. 575" (pdf). The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall Of Fame Official Record Book. International Boxing Hall Of Fame. Retrieved 26 May 2019. Johnny Davis, Ret-World-H 2.  Wladimir Klitschko  9 years, 7 months and 6 days  IBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring/Lineal) 18 17  "Professional boxing record: Wladimir Klitschko". Retrieved 20 March 2020. 3.  Larry Holmes  7 years, 3 months, 12 days  WBC-to-IBF (+The Ring/Lineal) 19 19  "Professional boxing record: Larry Holmes". Retrieved 15 March 2020. 4.  Jack Dempsey  7 years, 2 months, 19 days  lineal 5 5   5.  John L. Sullivan   7 years, 0 months, 9 days   lineal 0 0   6.  Jack Johnson  6 years, 3 months, 10 days  lineal 5 5   7.  Muhammad Ali  5 years, 11 months, 9 days  The Ring/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped) 9 9   8.  James J. Jeffries  5 years, 11 months, 4 days  lineal 7 6   9.  Vitali Klitschko  5 years, 2 months, 4 days  WBC 9 9   10.  Deontay Wilder  5 years, 1 month 5 days  WBC 10 9   11.  Joe Frazier  4 years, 10 months, 18 days  NYSAC (+WBA, WBC) 9 9   12.  James J. Corbett  4 years, 6 months, 10 days  lineal 1 1   13.  Jess Willard   4 years, 2 months, 29 days   lineal 1 1   14.  Tyson Fury  4 years, 2 months, 3 Weeks 6 days  WBC  3  3   15.  Lennox Lewis  4 years, 2 months, 15 days  WBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, The Ring/Lineal) 9 8   16.  Rocky Marciano  3 years, 11 months, 29 days   lineal 6 5  

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