Pseudicius Africanus

Pseudicius africanus wani nau'in gizo-gizo ne mai tsalle daga jinsin Pseudicius wanda ake samu a Lesotho da Afirka ta Kudu. George da Elizabeth Peckham ne suka fara bayyana gizo-gizon a cikin 1903. Karami ne, kuma yana da cephalothorax zagayayye da yakai tsakanin 2 da 2.5 mm (0.08 da 0.10 in) a tsayi da kuma ciki me suffar kwai wanda ke tsakanin 2.2 da 2.5 mm (0.09 da 0.10 in) a tsayi. Macen bata kai namijin girma ba. In ba haka ba, girman su daya,suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da ratsin fari, su na da gashi, ƙasa ta tsakiya da gefen saman carapace da cikin su. Ƙarƙashin cikin su ya bambanta ta hanyar zama launin toka da layuka masu haske guda biyu. Kafafuwan macen sun fi rashin nauyi, kuma kafafuwan gaba na namijin sun fi sauran duka. Tsarin da ke kan cikinsu yana taimakawa wajen bambanta gizo-gizon daga Pseudicius maculatus. Har ila yau yana da gabobin jiki na musamman. Namijin yana da embolus guntu mai lanƙwasa da haƙora kusa da kasan tibial apophysis, ko karu akan  palpal tibia. Macen na da budewar copulatory a gefen epigyne dinta.
Taxonomy
Pseudicius africanus gizo-gizo ne mai tsalle wanda George da Elizabeth Peckham suka fara bayyana a cikin 1903.https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/32204/Pseudicius_africanusSun ware nau'in ga jinsin Pseudicius, wanda Eugène Simon ya fara yi masa kaciya a 1885.Sunan asalin yana da alaƙa da kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu waɗanda za a iya fassara su na ƙarya da gaskiya.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudicius_africanus#CITEREFFern%C3%A1ndez-Rubio2013An sanya shi na ɗan lokaci tare da jinsin Icius.Maddison, Wayne P.; Bodner, Melissa R.; Needham, Karen M. (2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)". Zootaxa. 1893: 49–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3Kamar yadda suke da kamanni na sama, Ekaterina Andreeva, Stefania Hęciak da Jerzy Prószyński sun duba don haɗa nau'in jinsin a cikin 1984. Jiniyoyin biyu suna da tsari iri ɗaya na spermathecal amma aikin Wayne Maddison a 1987 ya nuna cewa suna da DNA daban-daban. Sunaye masu kama da juna, suna da ƙa'idodi daban-daban.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudicius_africanus#CITEREFFern%C3%A1ndez-Rubio2013An ware su daban, amma an gane su da alaƙa. An sanya nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu a cikin kabilar Heliophaninae tare da Afraflacilla da Marchena.Kabilar tana ko'ina a cikin mafi yawan nahiyoyi na duniya.Maddison ya canza sunan kabilar Chrysillini a cikin 2015https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudicius_africanus#CITEREFMaddison2015Ƙabilar memba ce ta clade Saltafresia a cikin dangin Salticoida. Shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin 2016, Jerzy Prószyński ya ware jinsin ga rukunin jinsin Pseudiciines, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan jinsin.Prószyński, Jerzy (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1Suna da ƙaƙƙarfan jiki da elongated jiki da halayen launi masu launi.https://doi.org/10.37828%2Fem.2017.12.1
Bayani
Pseudicius africanus karamin gizo-gizo ne. Sirin sirin gizo-gizo, mai lallausan jiki ya kasu zuwa manyan sassa biyu: cephalothorax da ciki.Namiji ya fi mace girma. Yana da cephalothorax wanda yawanci 2.5 mm (0.10 in) tsayi da 1.5 mm (0.06 in). Carapace, babban ɓangare na cephalothorax mai wuya, da sternum, ko ƙasa, duka biyun launin ruwan kasa ne.Filin idon gizo-gizo ya fi duhu, mai launin ruwan kasa a kusa da idanuwa da baƙaƙen zoben da ke kewaye idanun da kansu. Farin gashin gashi suna yin ratsan da ke nuna gefuna na carapace da ƙulli na bakin ciki wanda ke shimfiɗa daga gaban idanu har zuwa baya.Fuskar gizo-gizo, wanda aka fi sani da clypeus, an ƙawata shi da gajeren gashin gashi. Sashin baki, wanda ya ƙunshi chelicerae, labium da maxilae, suma launin ruwan kasa ne.https://doi.org/10.5733%2Fafin.054.0111Ciki, wanda yawanci 2.5 mm (0.10 in) tsayi da 1.8 mm (0.07 in) faɗi, wani ɗan ƙaramin elongated ovoid ne wanda yayi kama da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai farar ratsin ƙasa a tsakiya da sauran gefen gefuna. Waɗannan sun shimfiɗa har zuwa spinnerets. Manyan spinnerets sun fi na baya duhu. Ƙarƙashin ciki akwai launin toka mai ban sha'awa tare da layukan kodadde guda biyu. Ƙafafun gizo-gizo suna da launin ruwan kasa, masu launin gashin ƙafafu da kashin baya. Ƙafafun gaba sun fi sauran duhu kuma sun fi sauran. gizo-gizo yana da na'urar stridulatory wanda take gogewa don yin sauti. Pedipalps, gabobin hankali kusa da bakin suna launin ruwan kasa.https://doi.org/10.5733%2Fafin.054.0111gizo-gizo yana da musamman gabobin halitta. Tibia na palpal yana da karu mai faɗi mai faɗi, wanda ake kira apophysis tibial apophysis, wanda ke da ƙarin haƙoran haƙori zuwa tushen sa. Kwan fitila yana da babban lobe a gindinsa da kuma embolus wanda ke lankwasa cikin cymbium wanda ke kewaye da kwan fitila.https://doi.org/10.5733%2Fafin.054.0111
Mace ta fi na namiji ƙarami, tare da cephalothorax wanda yawanci 2 mm (0.08 in) tsawo da ciki 2.2 mm (0.09 in) tsayi, dukansu yawanci 1.3 mm (0.05 in) fadi. Baya ga haka, kusan siffar iri ɗaya ce ga namiji mai irin wannan tsari a saman sa. Ƙafafun sun bambanta, suna da sauƙi. Ƙafafun gaba kuma ba su da ƙarfi kuma kama da sauran. Wasu misalan suna da kafafu masu rawaya. Epigyne yana da kama da jinsin halitta, amma yana da alamar babban damuwa a tsakiya. Abubuwan buɗewa na copulatory suna kan gefuna kuma suna kaiwa zuwa manyan bututun insemination na iska da manyan spermathecae.https://doi.org/10.37828%2Fem.2017.12.1
Wannan nau'in yana kama da Pseudicius maculatus, amma ana iya gane shi ta hanyar ciki. Namiji yana da ɗan gajeren embolus da haƙori akan apophysis na tibial. Ana iya bambanta mace ta matsayi na budewa na copulatory, wanda ke kan gefen bakin ciki maimakon baya.https://doi.org/10.5733%2Fafin.054.0111
Rarraba da wurin zama
Ana iya samun gizo-gizo Pseudicius a fadin Afro-Eurasia da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana samun Pseudicius africanus a Lesotho da Afirka ta Kudu. An gano holotype na mace a cikin Cape Colony, wanda mai yiwuwa yana kusa da Cape Town. Wasu misalan, duka mata da namiji, an gano su a cikin De Hoop Nature Reserve a Western Cape a 2004.https://doi.org/10.5733%2Fafin.054.0111A halin yanzu, an gano misalan farko da aka gani a Lesotho a kusa da madatsar ruwan Mohale a gundumar Maseru a cikin 2003. An kuma tattara wasu samfurori a wannan shekarar kusa da ƙauyen Ha Liphapang a gundumar Quthing. Yanzu an san yana zama a tsakiya da kudancin Lesotho. gizo-gizo yana zaune ne kuma yana bunƙasa a cikin ciyayi a cikin fynbos, musamman a cikin dazuzzuka na bishiyar Eucalyptus. An kuma same shi a kan duwatsun da ke kusa da koguna.https://hdl.handle.net/10520%2FEJC161755

Manazarta

Category:Kwari