Rimma Kuruch

Rimma Dmitrievna Kuruch (Russian, 6 Mayu 1938 - 8 Yuli 2019) kwararriya ce a fannin ilimin harshe. Yawancin ayyukanta suna mayar da hankali kan tattara bayanai, adanawa, da ƙarfafa yin amfani da Kildin Sámi. Kuruch ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar Kola Sami kuma ta zama mataimakin shugabanta na farko.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Kuruch a ƙauyen Balovo a gundumar Vachsky, yankin Gorky na Rasha. Iyayenta sun kasance 'yan al'adun Moldova. A shekara ta 1961, ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Ilimi ta Jihar Bălți a Moldovan SSR tare da digiri a fannin Harshen Rashanci, Adabi, da Turanci kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin malama a makarantun karkara a Moldova. A shekarar 1967, ta kammala karatun digiri a  kuma ta fara aiki a Jami'ar Jihar Chernivtsi a cikin Ukrainian SSR a shekarar 1968. Ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a can a shekara ta 1971 kuma ta ci gaba a jami'a har zuwa shekara ta 1975.  

 Aikin Harshen/Yaren Sami 
A shekarar 1975, Kuruch ta koma Murmansk, inda ta shiga Cibiyar Pedagogical Murmansk (yanzu  ) don yin aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta USSR. A can Kuruch ta shiga a matsayin edita kuma marubuciya a cikin aikin don ƙirƙirar ƙamus na Sámi–Rasha na farko, Саамско–Руссkyй Словарь/Са̄мь–Рӯшш Соагкнэһk (an buga a 1985), wanda ya haɗa da kalmomi 8,400, bstch nahawu, da kuma babban abin tunani.   

A cikin shekara ta 1976, ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar marubutan yanki da ke aiki don kiyayewa da haɓaka harshen Kildin Sami. Ƙungiya ta haɓaka rubutun Cyrillic na zamani don Kildin Sámi, tare da manhajoji da albarkatun don koyar da Kildin Sámi zuwa makarantun firamare. A cikin shekara ta 1995, Kuruch ta buga tare da Nina Afanasyeva Правила орфографии и пунктуаци саамского языка (Rubutun Harshen Sámi da Dokokin rubutu).  

A shekara ta 2010, Ƙungiyar ƴan asalin Arewa ta Rasha ta karrama ta da lambar yabo ta aminci ga Arewa tsawon shekaru da dama da ta yi na aikin farfaɗo da harshen Kildin Sami. 

A cikin shekarar 1989, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakin shugaba (tare da Nina Afanasyeva) na kungiyar Kola Sámi; duk da haka, ta bar muƙamin bayan shekara ɗaya saboda buƙatar kungiyar na cewa jami’an su zama ‘yan kabilar Sami. 

 Harkokin siyasa 
Bayan aikinta da yaren Sami, Kuruch ta kasance mai fafutuka a yankin Murmansk. Ta yi aiki tare da Murmansk Regional Reshen na Rasha Party of Pensioners for Social Justice daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2006, aiki a matsayin shugaba daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2006. Daga shekara ta 2008, ta jagoranci kungiyar Murmansk Children of the Great Patriotic War kungiyar kuma ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin shirya bikin cika shekaru 70 da ke nuna ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu da shan kashin da sojojin Nazi suka yi a yankin Arctic.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938