Gard

Gard (Faransanci furuci: [ɡaʁ] i) sashen ne a Kudancin Faransa, wanda ke cikin yankin Occitanie . Tana da yawan mutane da suka kai kimanin 748,437 a ƙididdigar  shekarar 2019; Populations légales 2019: 30 Gard, INSEE gundumar ta Nîmes ce. 

An sanya sunan sashen ne bayan kogin Gardon . A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 21, hukumomin gida da masu magana da Faransanci sun koma asalin sunan kogin na Occitan,  (pronunciation Occitan: [gaɾ]).  Yana daga cikin farfado da al'adun Occitan.

 Tarihi 
A zamanin d ̄ a, Romawa da abokansu sun zauna a yankin Gard. Sun gina Via Domitia a fadin yankin a cikin 118 BC. Ƙarnuka bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da casain 1790, Gard na ɗaya daga cikin sassa tamanin da uku 83 na asali da aka kirkira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Ya ƙunshi tsohuwar lardin Languedoc .

Asalin wannan sashen ya hada da canton na Hérault, Ganges, amma an canja Ganges zuwa sashen makwabta na Hérault. A sakamakon haka, an sanya Gard tashar kamun kifi ta Aigues Mortes, wanda ya ba sashen nasa hanyar zuwa Tekun Lion a Tekun Bahar Rum.

A tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara prefecture, al'ada cibiyar kasuwanci tare da masana'antu da ke mai da hankali kan masana'antu, ya kasance mai cin gajiyar ci gaban jirgin kasa, ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar jirgin kasa. An gina otal-otal masu tsada da yawa, kuma ingantattu ga kuma damar kasuwa da layin dogo ya bayar ya kuma karfafa, da farko, saurin ci gaba a cikin ruwan inabi. Amma yawancin masu shuka ruwan inabi sun lalace lokacin da gonakin inabi suka kamu da phylloxera a cikin shekara ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da biyu 1872.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Gard yana daga cikin yankin Occitanie kuma sassan Hérault, Lozère, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Vaucluse da Ardèche ne ke kewaye da shi. Yana da gajeren bakin teku zuwa kudu a kan Bahar Rum. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin sashen shine Mont Aigoual . 

A cikin kwata na farko na karni na 21, sashen ya sha fama da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani. Har ila yau, yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin wasu daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a tarihin Faransa yayin da canjin yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na rani.

 Yawan jama'a 

Ana kiran mazaunan "Gardos" "Gardois". Garin da ya fi yawan jama'a shine Nîmes, gundumar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, akwai yankuna takwas da ke da mazauna sama da 10,000 kowannensu: Populations légales 2019: 30 Gard, INSEE
Al'ummaYawan jama'a (2019) Nîmes148,561Alès41,837Bagnols-sur-Cèze18,091Beaucaire15,906Saint-Gilles13,931Villeneuve-lès-Avignon12,216Ya kasance mai laushi11,492Pont-Esprit Mai Tsarki10,369

 Siyasa 
A zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2012, Gard ita ce kawai sashen da ta zabi dan takarar National Front Marine Le Pen da yawa, tare da kashi 25.51% na kuri'un. Shugaban kasar Nicolas Sarkozy na jam'iyyar Union for a Popular Movement ya samu kashi 24.86% na kuri'un, yayin da dan takarar Socialist François Hollande ya samu kashi 44.11% na kuri'u.

 Majalisar Ma'aikatar 
Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikatar shine Françoise Laurent-Perrigot na Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) tun daga shekarar 2021.
Jam'iyyarKujerun zama'Yan Jamhuriyar Republican (LR) 12•Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) 10Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) 7•Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa (PCF) 6•Sauran hagu (DVG) 4Rally na kasa (FN) 4•Turai Muhalli - Greens (EELV) 2Sauran dama (DVD) 1

 Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa 
A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2022, Gard ya zabi wakilan da suka biyo baya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa:
MazabarmembaJam'iyyarGundumar farko ta GardYoann GilletTaron KasaMazabar Gard ta biyuNicolas MeizonnetTaron KasaMazabar Gard ta 3Yankin PascaleTaron KasaGundumar Gard ta 4Pierre MeurinTaron KasaMazabar Gard ta 5Michel SalaFaransa da ba ta biyayyaMazabar ta 6 ta GardPhilippe BertaMoDem

 Yawon shakatawa 
Gard ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Cévennes National Park . Akwai muhimman gine-ginen Roman a Nîmes, da kuma sanannen hanyar ruwa ta Roman, Pont du Gard .

Gard kuma gida ce ga tushen Perrier, ruwan ma'adinai na carbonated da aka sayar a Faransa da kuma duniya a babban sikelin. Ramin ruwa da kayan aiki suna kudu maso gabashin garin Vergèze.

 Dubi kuma 

 Yankunan sashen Gard
 Cantons na sashen Gard
 Gundumar sashen Gard

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 


 (a cikin Faransanci) Gidan yanar gizon PrefectureGidan yanar gizon gundumar
 (a cikin Faransanci) Shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatarGidan yanar gizon Majalisar Ma'aikatar
 (a Faransanci) Maraba da zuwa GardBarka da zuwa Garda
 (a cikin Turanci) Maraba da zuwa GardBarka da zuwa Garda
 (a cikin Faransanci) Guide GardJagora Gard
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba