Tanala

Ƙungiyoyin kabilu masu alaƙa
Sauran kungiyoyin Malagasy; Mutanen Bantu, mutanen Australiya
Tanala ƙabilar Malagasy ce da ke zaune a cikin dazuzzukan yankin kudu maso gabashin Madagascar kusa da Manakara. Sunan su yana nufin "mutanen daji." Mutanen Tanala suna da ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu: ƙungiyar Ikongo ta kudu, waɗanda suka sami damar ci gaba da cin gashin kansu ta fuskar faɗaɗa daular Imerina a ƙarni na 19, ko kuma ƙungiyar Menabe ta arewa, waɗanda suka mika wuya ga mulkin Merina. Dukan kungiyoyin biyu sun samo asali ne tun daga wani kaka mai daraja mai suna Ralambo, wanda ake kyautata zaton dan kabilar Larabawa ne. An san su a tarihi a matsayin manyan mayaka, bayan da suka jagoranci nasarar mamaye maƙwabtan Antemoro a ƙarni na 18. Ana kuma jin cewa suna da ƙwarewa ta musamman wajen duba ta hanyar karanta iri ko ta hanyar ilimin taurari, wanda aka kawo Madagascar tare da Larabawa.
Tsarin zamantakewa na Tanala yana da alaƙa mai jituwa tsakanin manyan mutanen Tanala waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa cikin dajin da suka zauna, da manyan sarakunan jama'a waɗanda tuni suka zauna a can. A al'adance ana ƙarfafa wannan dangantaka ta hanyar auratayya tsakanin ƙungiyoyi da kuma wani matsayi na musamman da ake ba kowannensu a cikin jagorancin al'umma. Tanala suna magana da yare na yaren Malagasy kuma suna bin fady da yawa kamar haramcin ziyartar babban mutum lokacin da ba shi da lafiya, ko kuma rufe ƙofar gida lokacin cin abinci don hana wasu kallon cin abinci. Babban abin da suke rayuwa shine noman kofi da shinkafa.

Asalin kabilanci
Rarraba kabilun Malagasy
Tanala ƙabila ce ta Malagasy waɗanda ke zaune a cikin daji mai dazuzzuka a kudu maso gabashin Madagascar kusa da Manakarahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradtAustin200728-1mai iyaka da kogin Faraony zuwa arewa da kogin Matitanana a kudu. A gabas an katse shi da nisan kilomita 40 daga bakin tekun da wasu makada na kauyukan Antemoro. Tsayin da yake a yankin Tanala ya bambanta tsakanin mita 250-600 a tsayi, sai dai a kan Dutsen Ikongo (mita 1,200) a tsakiyar yankin.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaujard198319-2Suna zaune a kudancin wani yanki mai girma wanda ke gangarowa da sauri tare da wani babban dutse zuwa gabas zuwa cikin dazuzzuka na bakin teku.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinton193318-3
A shekara ta 2013, Tanala sun kai kusan mutane 400,000.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiagram_Group2013-4Sunansu yana nufin "mutanen daji."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradtAustin200728-1Da yawa daga cikin sarakunan Tanala sun gano zuriyarsu tun daga Antaimoro ombiasy (masu hikima) wadanda suka yi hijira zuwa yankin bayan 1550.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradtAustin200729-5. Mutanen Tanala suna da ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu: ƙungiyar Ikongo ta kudu, waɗanda suka sami damar ci gaba da cin gashin kansu ta fuskar faɗaɗa daular Imerina a ƙarni na 19, ko kuma ƙungiyar Menabe ta arewa, waɗanda suka mika wuya ga mulkin Merina.

Kungiyar Ikongo tana zaune ne a yankin kudu maso kudancin kasar a kan kasa mai albarka da ke samun sauki ga kabilun makwabta, don haka a tarihi ya kasance mahallin al'adu. Kungiyar Menabe da ke arewacin Ikongo na zaune ne a yankin da ke da duwatsu da duwatsu kuma an kebe su. Yawancin mutanen da ke zaune a wannan yanki sun fito ne daga ’yan wasu kungiyoyin da aka yi galaba a kansu a rikice-rikicen cikin gida kuma aka tura su daga mafi kyawu a cikin wannan yanki da ba za a iya isa ba, inda za su iya fakewa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinton193318%E2%80%9319-6 Kwanan nan, masu bincike sun nuna cewa Tanala ba ƙabila ce ta daban ba. Ba a taba hada su a matsayin kasa daya kabila ba.

Tarihi
Iyalan Tanala Mazaunan farko na ƙasar Tanala su ne Vazimba, mazaunan farko na tsibirin. A karni na 17, kabilar Zafirambo sun yi hijira zuwa yankin daga gabar tekun kudu maso gabas. Wadannan sababbin sun samo asali ne daga wani shugaba da ake kira Rambo, wanda ake jayayya game da jinsi a tarihin baka. Iyayen Rambo dukansu sun kasance daga dangi masu daraja da asalin Larabawa - Anteony a bangaren uba da Zafiraminia a bangaren uwa. Zafirambo ya ba da labarin cewa Rambo ya bar Mananjary a ƙarshen 16 ko farkon ƙarni na 17 don ya zauna kusa da Ambositra. Zuriyar Rambo ta koma kudu a hankali sannan suka haye ginshiƙin gabas don zama kusa da Manambondro. A  karni na 18 kungiyoyin Betsileo sun koma cikin wannan yanki, ciki har da gungun maƙera (Antamby) waɗanda Zafirambo suka kulla kawance da su.

Manazarta

Category: Kungiyoyi