Zamanin Haskakawa

Shekarun Haske, (wanda kuma aka sani da Shekarun nazari da kuma haske) wani yunkuri ne na ilimi da falsafa wanda ya faru a Turai a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18. Hasken ilimi ta ƙunshi ra'ayoyi masu yawa na zamantakewa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da darajar ilimin da aka koya ta hanyar tunani da kuma kwarewa da manufofin siyasa kamar dokar halitta, 'yanci, da ci gaba, haƙuri da' yan uwantaka, kundin tsarin mulkin gwamnati, da rabuwa da coci da jihar.Jacob, Margaret C. The Secular Enlightenment.  Princeton: Princeton University Press 2019 1

Zamanin Haske ta riga ta wuce kuma ta mamaye Juyin Juya Halin Kimiyya da aikin Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, da Isaac Newton, da sauransu, da kuma falsafar tunani na Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Leibniz, da John Locke. Wasu su nuna faruwar zamanin  Haskakawa da wallafar René Descartes' “Discourse on the Method” a shekarar 1637, tare da hanyarsa ta rashin gaskata komai sai dai idan akwai kyakkyawan dalili don karɓar shi, kuma yana nuna sanannen maganarsa, Cogito, ergo sum ("Ina tsammanin, saboda haka ni ne"). Sauran sun ambaci wallafar na Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica (1687) a matsayin ƙarshen juyin juya halin kimiyya da farkon haskakawa.   Masana tarihi na Turai sun nuna cewa lokacin ya fara ne da mutuwar Louis na 14 na Faransa a 1715 da kuma karshen sa da barkewar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa a 1789. Yawancin masana tarihi yanzu sun nuna ƙarshen Haskakawa a matsayin farkon karni na 19, tare da sabuwar shekarar da aka gabatar ita ce mutuwar Immanuel Kant a cikin 1804.  A zahiri, lokutan tarihi ba su da kwanakin farawa ko ƙarshe.

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