Audrey Tang

Audrey Tang ( Sinanci; pinyin: Táng Fèng; an haife shi 18 Afrilu 1981) ɗan siyasan Taiwan ne kuma mai tsara software na kyauta wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Dijital na farko na Taiwan daga Agusta 2022 zuwa Mayu 2024. An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "manyan ƙwararrun masu lissafin Taiwan goma". A watan Agusta 2016, an gayyaci Tang don shiga cikin Yuan na zartarwa na Taiwan a matsayin minista ba tare da fayil ba, wanda ya mai da ita mace ta farko da ta zama mace ta farko kuma jami'in jinsi na farko da ba na binary ba a cikin babban majalisar zartarwa. Tang ya bayyana a matsayin "bayan jima'i" kuma yana karɓar "duk abin da karin magana da mutane ke so su siffanta ni da kan layi." Tang jagora ne na al'ummomin shirye-shiryen Haskell da Perl, kuma shine ainihin memba na g0v.   

 Rayuwa ta farko 
 An haifi Tang a Taipei ga mahaifinsa Tang Kuang-hua da mahaifiyarsa Lee Ya-ching. Lee Ya-ching ya taimaka wajen haɓaka haɗin gwiwar abokan ciniki na farko na Taiwan, kuma ya haɓaka makarantar firamare ta gwaji tare da ɗaukar malamai na asali. Tang yarinya ce mai bajinta, tana karanta ayyukan adabi na gargajiya kafin ta kai shekaru biyar, manyan lissafi kafin shida, kuma tana tsara shirye-shirye kafin takwas,  kuma ta fara koyon Perl tana da shekaru 12. Tang ta yi wani ɓangare na yarinta a Jamus. Bayan shekaru biyu, ta bar makarantar ƙaramar sakandare, ta kasa daidaita rayuwar ɗalibi[6]. A shekara ta 2000, yana ɗan shekara 19, Tang ya riga ya riƙe mukamai a kamfanonin software, kuma ya yi aiki a Silicon Valley na California a matsayin ɗan kasuwa.  

 A ƙarshen 2005, Tang ta fara canzawa zuwa mace, ciki har da canza sunayenta na Ingilishi da Sinanci, tare da yin la'akari da bukatar daidaita kamanninta da kamanninta. A cikin 2017, Tang ya ce, "Na kasance ina rufe gaskiya, kuma na rayu kusan kawai akan gidan yanar gizon shekaru da yawa, saboda kwakwalwata ta san tabbas cewa ni mace ce, amma tsammanin zamantakewa yana buƙatar in ba haka ba." 2019, Tang an bayyana shi a matsayin "bayan jinsi" ko kuma ba na binary ba, yana amsa buƙatu game da zaɓin karin magana tare da "Abin da ke da mahimmanci a nan ba shine karin magana da kuke amfani da shi ba, amma ƙwarewar ... game da waɗancan. karin magana ... Ni ba kawai ba binary Ni ne da gaske komai, don haka yi duk abin da zakayi Glauert, Rik (2018-11-29). "What you didn't know about the world's first non-binary minister". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-28."Interview with Mia Hunt". Archived from the original on 2020-07-28.

Tashar labarai ta talabijin ETToday ta ruwaito cewa Tang yana da IQ na 180.[1] Tang ya kasance mai goyon bayan murya don autodidacticism[2] da anarchism

 Gudummawar kyauta ta software 
 Tang ya qaddamar kuma ya jagoranci aikin Pugs, wani yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa daga al'ummomin shirye-shiryen Haskell da Perl don aiwatar da harshen Perl 6; Tang ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga ƙaddamar da ƙasashen duniya da ƙoƙarin ganowa don shirye-shiryen Software kyauta da yawa, gami da SVK (wani sigar-) software na sarrafawa da aka rubuta a cikin Perl wanda Tang kuma ya rubuta babban yanki na lambar), Request Tracker, da Slash, ya ƙirƙira Ethercalc, gini akan aikin Dan Bricklin akan WikiCalc da aikinsu tare a kan SocialCalc, da kuma kan aiwatar da kokarin fassarar Sinanci na Gargajiya na littattafai daban-daban masu alaka da bude ido. 

A kan CPAN, Tang ya ƙaddamar da ayyukan Perl sama da 100 tsakanin Yuni 2001 da Yuli 2006, gami da sanannen Perl Archive Toolkit (PAR), marufi da kayan aikin turawa don Perl 5. Tang kuma yana da alhakin kafa gwajin hayaki da tsarin sa hannu na dijital don CPAN. A cikin Oktoba 2005, Tang ya kasance mai magana a O'Reilly Media's European Open Source Convention a Amsterdam.  

 Ayyukan siyasa 
 Tang ya tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasa a lokacin zanga-zangar 'yan Sunflower na Taiwan a shekarar 2014, inda Tang ta ba da kai don taimakawa masu zanga-zangar mamaye ginin majalisar dokokin Taiwan ta watsa sakonsu. Firayim Minista ya gayyaci Tang don gina manhajojin ilimin watsa labaru ga makarantun Taiwan, wanda aka aiwatar a ƙarshen 2017. Bayan wannan aikin, Tang an nada shi minista ba tare da fayil na al'amuran dijital ba [22] a cikin majalisar ministocin Lin Chuan a cikin watan Agusta 2016, kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin minista. Ministan dijital a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ana ba da shi alhakin taimaka wa hukumomin gwamnati don sadarwa manufofin manufofin da sarrafa bayanan da gwamnati ta buga, duka ta hanyar dijital.[1] [2] Lokacin yana da shekaru 35, Tang ya kasance minista mafi ƙanƙanta ba tare da fayil ba a tarihin Taiwan[3] kuma an ba shi wannan rawar don cike gibin da ke tsakanin manya da matasa.[4]

 A matsayinsa na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Tang a karshe yana fatan kawar da Taiwan da dukkan jahohi, kuma ya ba da hujjar yin aiki ga jihar ta hanyar damar da ta ba ta don inganta kyakkyawan sakamako. Tang ta masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ya samo asali ne daga son kiyaye wuraren jama'a masu zaman kansu daga jihar, kamar kadarori na Intanet, da son ci gaban fasaha da za a yi amfani da su ta fuskar bil'adama ta yadda kowa, maimakon 'yan kadan, zai iya cin moriyarsa, ban da wasu. Sashen Tang ba ya bin alaƙar tsarin mulki ko na hukuma. Tun daga 2017, ma'aikatan Tang na 15 sun zaɓi yin aiki a sashen. Ƙungiyar tana samar da taswirar mako-mako a matsayin masu haɗin gwiwa, ba umarni ba. An ambato Tang yana cewa, "Ba zan zama minista ga wata kungiya ba, ko kuma yada farfagandar gwamnati. A maimakon haka, ya zama 'tashar' don ba da damar haɗe-haɗe na hankali da ƙarfi tare." 

 Yunkurin farko na Tang, aikin g0v, ya haɗa da musanya "o" zuwa sifili a cikin babban matakin gwamnati na "gov.tw" don duba mafi dacewa da juzu'ai na waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon gwamnati. Aikin ya kasance buɗaɗɗen tushe, daidai da ƙa'idodin Tang, kuma ya shahara sosai, ana samun dama ga miliyoyin lokuta kowane wata. Wani yunƙuri, vTaiwan, yana amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa don 'yan ƙasa don ƙirƙirar koke na dijital. Wadanda ke da sa hannun 5,000 ana kawo su ga Firimiya da ma’aikatun gwamnati domin a yi musu jawabi. Canje-canjen da aka aiwatar ta wannan tsarin sun haɗa da samun damar samun software na harajin kuɗin shiga don kwamfutocin da ba na Windows ba, da canje-canje ga ƙa'idodin maganin cutar kansa. Majalisar dokokin Taiwan ta yi korafin cewa 'yan kasar sun fi samun damar yin tasiri fiye da yadda suke yi a matsayinsu na 'yan majalisa. Tun daga 2017, Tang yana aiki akan raba software na tattalin arziki wanda zai sauƙaƙa musayar albarkatu kyauta a yalwace maimakon aikace-aikacen otal-otal ɗin hawa da takwarorinsu waɗanda aka san fasahar don su.

A matsayin aikin gama gari na "fassara mai tsattsauran ra'ayi", ana yin rikodin duk tarurrukan Tang, a rubuta su, kuma ana loda su zuwa gidan yanar gizon jama'a. Tang kuma tana amsa tambayoyin jama'a ga tambayoyin da aka aika ta wani gidan yanar gizon

A cikin 2022, Tang ta karɓi faifan bidiyon "Innovative Minds tare da Audrey Tang" tare da haɗin gwiwar TaiwanPlus, sabis na yawo na duniya. Baƙi a cikin shirin sun haɗa da Steve Chen, Vitalik Buterin, Toomas Hendrik Ilves da Sandra Oudkirk.

A cikin Janairu 2023 Tang ta zama mazaunin e-mazaunin Lithuania wanda aka sanar a lokacin ziyararta ta farko ta waje a matsayin ministar harkokin dijital a Vilnius, Lithuania. 

A watan Mayun 2024, bayan rantsar da Lai Ching-te a matsayin sabon shugaban Taiwan, Huang Yen-nun ya maye gurbin Tang a matsayin minista mai kula da harkokin dijital.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024, an kira Tang daya daga cikin sabbin jakadu goma.

 Dubi kuma 

 Anarchism a Taiwan

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981