Peter Mokaba

Peter Mokaba, OLS  Peter Ramoshoane Mokaba (Posthumous)(7 Janairu 1959 – 9 Yuni 2002) ɗan majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu ne, mataimakin minista a gwamnatin Nelson Mandela kuma shugaban ƙungiyar matasan jam'iyyar gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, ƙungiyar matasan ANC .  Filin wasa na Peter Mokaba, filin wasa na Polokwane da aka yi amfani da shi don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 2010, an sanya masa suna. 

Aboki ne ga Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, tsohuwar matar Mandela.  A lokacin mutuwarsa, an nada shi jagorantar yakin neman zaben ANC a shekara ta 2004,  kuma tsohon shugaban kasa Nelson Mandela, shugaba Thabo Mbeki da mataimakin shugaba Jacob Zuma sun halarci jana'izar sa.  Julius Malema ya bayyana Mokaba a matsayin gwarzo na kashin kansa. 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Peter Ramoshoane Mokaba a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1959, a Mankweng kusa da Polokwane (sai Pietersburg), inda ya yi karatunsa na firamare da sakandare. Mahaifiyarsa Priscilla Mokaba .

A cikin shekarar 1982, an yanke masa hukunci kan wasu ayyukansa na karkashin ƙasa a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar agaji ta Umkhonto we Sizwe kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kurkuku a tsibirin Robben ; duk da haka, an dakatar da hukuncin nasa a shekarar 1984.

Bayan haka, ya sake sabunta ayyukansa na adawa da gwamnati, musamman a tsakanin matasa. A shekarar 1987, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar matasan Afirka ta Kudu (SAYCO). Bayan shekara guda, an sake tuhumar shi da laifin jagorantar Umkhonto we Sizwe a lardin Transvaal na arewacin kasar amma an sallame shi bayan da abokansa da ake tuhumarsa suka ki ba da shaida a kansa. Lokacin da aka dakatar da yunkurin ’yancin kai a watan Fabrairun 1990, Mokaba ya jagoranci kungiyar SAYCO, tare da wasu kungiyoyin matasa (Congress of South African Students, South African National Students’ Congress, National Union of South African Students, Young Christian Students, da dai sauransu). kafa kungiyar matasa ta African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) kuma ya zama shugaban wannan kungiya ta farko.

An zabi Mokaba a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na jam’iyyar ANC na kasa a shekarar 1991. Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an nada shi mataimakin ministan yawon bude ido a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu ta farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya a majalisar ministoci karkashin jagorancin shugaba Nelson Mandela. A lokacin da ya rasu, jam’iyyar ANC ta nada Peter Mokaba a matsayin shugaban shirye-shiryen yakin neman zaben 2004 na kasa.See his obituary at the Presidency of the South Africa website 

 Zargin leken asirin wariyar launin fata 
A cikin littafin Askari, na Jacob Dlamini, an tabbatar da cewa Mokaba ɗan leƙen asirin wariyar launin fata ne a wani lokaci. Gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta mayar da shi daga masu tada kayar baya zuwa masu tada kayar baya. Ganin cewa kungiyar matasan da Mokaba ya yi tasiri sosai, za ta karaya matuka, sai shugabannin jam'iyyar ANC na Lusaka suka yanke shawarar ceto rayuwarsa. A cewar littafin, hakan ya faru ne bayan da aka cimma matsaya da shi wanda kawai shugabannin ANC na yanzu suka sani. Akwai wasu asusun da dama da ke da'awar cewa shi ɗan leƙen asirin wariyar launin fata ne.Two faces of Mokaba, Gavin Evans, Mail & Guardian, 14 June 2002/The Dark Side of Journalism, Franz Kruger, 'WITS Journalism'', 2006

 Ra'ayi na sirri 

 musun AIDS 
Babu tabbas ko Mokaba da kansa yana da cutar kanjamau, amma duk da haka ya kasance mai musun AIDS . Ya mutu a shekara ta 2002 da ciwon huhu. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa magunguna ba su da wani fa'ida "baya riba ga masana'antar harhada magunguna". Yaki da kamfanonin, a cewarsa, kamata ya yi a dauki nauyin yaki da wariyar launin fata. A cikin sirri, ya tabbatar wa magoya bayansa cewa HIV da AIDS wani bangare ne na "makircin kasashen yammacin duniya" na lalata bakar fata da kuma "sake mulkin mallaka" a Afirka.

 "Ku kashe manomi, ku kashe Boer" 
Mokaba ya shahara a farkon shekarar 1990 saboda amfani da taken " Kashe manomi, a kashe Boer ". Hukumar Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu ce ta yanke wannan waka a matsayin kalaman nuna kiyayya a shekarar 2003.   Masu adawa da waƙar suna jayayya cewa tana ɗauke da fassarar zahiri, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankalin launin fata ga fararen fata;  masu kare hakkinsa sun yi iƙirarin cewa ƙimarsa kawai don tunatarwa ce ga tarihin Afirka ta Kudu kuma ba ta haifar da tashin hankali ba.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959