Malak al-Kashif

Malak al-Kashif (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba 1999)  'yar ƙasar Masar ce mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin LGBT. Al-Kashif ita ce 'yar ƙasar Masar ta farko da aka san ta a fili ta canza jinsi da aka kama saboda dalilai na siyasa. 

 Rayuwar farko 
Al-Kashif ta taso ne a gidan addini a birnin Alkahira, tare da wasu ’yan’uwa mata guda biyu da kuma kanne. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com.  Ta haddace wasu sassa na Alqur'ani tun tana yarinya. 

Lokacin da take yarinya, al-Kashif ta fi jin daɗi a wajen 'yan mata fiye da maza. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. A shekaru 6, ta yi mafarkai  a cikin abin da ta sa wani kaya a bikin aure.  Al-Kashif ta fara koya game da masu canza jinsi ta hanyar mummunan sharhi da 'yar'uwarta ta yi game da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Hanan al-Tawil, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Masar ta farko a fili da ta canza jinsi. 

Lokacin da take shekara tara, al-Kashif ta gaya wa iyayenta cewa ita yarinya ce; amsawa mahaifinta yayi mata. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. Michael, Maggie; Fam, Mariam (2020-03-29). "In Egypt, transgender activist fights battle on many fronts". AP News. Retrieved 2023-11-20. Iyalinta sun fara ƙoƙari su canza halayen al-Kashif na mata da abubuwan da suke so, kuma al-Kashif ta yi ƙoƙari ta zama yarinya don kauce wa rikici da iyalinta.  Duk da haka, takan kwaso kayan mata da kayan kwalliya daga 'yan uwanta ta sanya su a waje.  Hakan ya sanya ta zama abin tashin hankali a titi da makaranta.  

Al-Kashif ta bar gida ne a ranar haihuwarta a shekarar 2013. Michael, Maggie; Fam, Mariam (2020-03-29). "In Egypt, transgender activist fights battle on many fronts". AP News. Retrieved 2023-11-20. Ta zauna a kan titi na ɗan lokaci, wani lokaci tana kwana a wuraren shakatawa ko kuma ta kwana.  Ta samu kuɗi tana shara a gidan gyaran gashi da mopping staircases.  A ranar al-Kashif ta cika shekaru 18 a shekarar 2017, ta kira mahaifiyarta a wani yunƙuri na sake kulla dangantaka da danginta. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. Ta iya ziyartar danginta, kuma ta kulla dangantaka mai tsanani da su. 

A cikin shekarar 2018, al-Kashif ta yi yunkurin kashe kanta bisa la'akari da rashin mu'amalar da al'umma ke yi mata.  Ta tsira, amma ta fuskanci wahala wajen samun kulawar da ta dace; an sanya ta a sassan maza, kuma ma’aikatan lafiya sun yi mata barazanar kama ta. 

Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, al-Kashif ta shafe shekaru uku tana neman ta canza jinsinta kan takardun aikin hukuma. 

 Gwagwarmaya 
A cikin shekarar 2015, al-Kashif ta fara ƙarin koyo game da siyasa, mata, da yancin LGBT. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. Ta zama mai sha'awar illolin danniyar siyasa a kan haƙƙin ɗaiɗaikun jama'a, kuma ta yunƙura don yin siyasa don inganta rayuwarta da ta sauran mutanen da ba su da jinsi. 

Al-Kashif ta fara fitowa a idon jama'a ne a shekarar 2017, lokacin da ta fara wallafa labarin sauya shekar ta a Facebook, kuma kafafen yaɗa labarai na cikin gida sun fara ba da labarinta. "Lawyer: Trans woman arrested from her home in Giza, whereabouts remain unknown". www.madamasr.com. March 6, 2019. "متحولة جنسيا تثير الجدل على مواقع التواصل.. تعرض صورها على صفحتها تظهر مراحل تحولها.. وتؤكد: "بكل بساطة و فخر و هدوء دى أنا خمس سنين من رفض العالم ليا".. ملك:"أنا بنت جميلة ومقاتلة حاربت سنين عشان أفوز بنفسى"". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)

An tsare ta na ɗan lokaci a shekarar 2017 da 2018 saboda ayyukanta na siyasa. Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com.

A cikin shekarar 2022, al-Kashif ta fitar da wani faifan bidiyo yana magana game da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen na bidiyo na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Diversity in Adversity, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan masu fafutukar LGBT a duniya.  A lokacin, tana aiki a Transat, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adyam. 

 Kamawa da ɗauri a kurkuku 
A ranar 6 ga watan Maris, 2019, jami'an tsaron Masar sun kama al-Kashif a gidanta da ke Giza. "Lawyer: Trans woman arrested from her home in Giza, whereabouts remain unknown". www.madamasr.com. March 6, 2019.  An kama ta ne bayan da ta halarci zanga-zangar neman a yi adalci bayan wani hatsarin jirgin ƙasa  a Alkahira a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu; Haka kuma an kama wasu ‘yan ƙasar Masar akalla 34 da ke da alaka da zanga-zangar. Dunne, Peter (2022-05-18). "'Surviving on a daily basis is my true form of activism' shares Egyptian Trans rights defender". GCN. Retrieved 2023-10-18.  An tuhume ta da laifin "amfani da kafafen sada zumunta na zamani", zargin da aka saba amfani da shi kan masu zanga-zangar lumana, da kuma "taimakawa kungiyar 'yan ta'adda adawa da gwamnati".  

An tsare ta ne cikin dare a cibiyar Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasa.  Washegari, Babban Mai gabatar da kara na Tsaron Jihar ya ba da umarnin a tsare ta na tsawon kwanaki 15. "Egypt: Trans Activist Risks Serious Abuse". Human Rights Watch. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2023-10-18.  A cewar Hukumar Kare Hakkoki da 'Yanci ta Masar (ECRF), al-Kashif ta fuskanci cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i a wani asibitin gwamnati a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, Naguib, Shahenda (March 13, 2019). "Tortured and mocked: Lawyers call for release of transgender Egyptian woman". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2023-10-18.   zargin da gwamnati ta musanta.  Ƙawayenta da lauyoyinta ba su san inda take ba sai bayan kwanaki huɗu da kama ta, inda suka same ta a New Alkahira.  An saka ta a gidan yari, saboda hukumomi ba za su iya tantance ko za a yi mata da fursunoni maza ko mata ba. 

An tattauna yadda aka kama Al-Kashif a kafofin sada zumunta, tare da masu amfani da ke damuwa da tsaronta."Imprisoned trans woman Malak al-Kashif sexually assaulted, subjected to forced anal examination in state hospital". www.madamasr.com. March 12, 2019."Egyptian Trans Woman Arrested for Protesting Fears Being Placed in a Male Prison". Egyptian Streets. 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Daruruwan masu amfani da suka sanya tare da hashtag "a cikin haɗin kai tare da Malak al-Kashef". 

An tsare Al-Kashif a cikin kurkuku a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsare-tsare kafin shari'a a gidan yarin maza na Tora na tsawon watanni huɗu.Dunne, Peter (2022-05-18). "'Surviving on a daily basis is my true form of activism' shares Egyptian Trans rights defender". GCN. Retrieved 2023-10-18. A wannan lokacin, ta ci gaba da tabbatar da asalinta ga jami'an kurkuku, kuma ta ki amsa sunanta na 'dead name'.Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. Jami'an kurkuku daga ƙarshe sun fara ambaton ta da sunanta da ta zaɓa, kuma a matsayin mace. An sake ta daga kurkuku a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 2019 . "Provisional release of Ms. Malak Al-Kashif". OMCT. July 17, 2019. Retrieved 2023-10-18.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba