Giza

Giza (/ˈɡiːzə/; wani lokacin ana rubuta Gizah, Gizeh, Geeza, Jiza; Larabci: الجيزة, romanized: al-Jīzah, lafazin [aljiːzah], Larabci na Masar: الجيزة el-Gīza [elˈgiːzæ])  shine mafi girma na uku. birni a Masar ta yanki bayan Alkahira da Iskandariya; kuma birni na hudu mafi girma a Afirka ta yawan jama'a bayan Kinshasa, Legas, da Alkahira. Babban birnin Giza ne mai yawan jama'a 4,872,448 a cikin jimillar 2017. Tana gefen yammacin gabar kogin Nilu daura da tsakiyar birnin Alkahira, kuma wani yanki ne na babban birnin Alkahira. Giza yana da ƙasa da kilomita 30 (mita 18.64) arewa da Memphis (Men-nefer, a yau ƙauyen Mit Rahina), wanda shine babban birnin ƙasar Masar ta haɗin kai a zamanin mulkin Fir'auna Narmer, kusan 3100 BC.

Anfi sanin Giza da Giza Plateau, wurin da wasu tsoffin abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa a duniya, ciki har da wani hadadden gidan gawa na gidan gawa na Masarautar Masar da tsattsarkan gine-gine, daga cikinsu akwai Babban Sphinx, Babban Dala na Giza. , da yawan wasu manyan dala da haikali. Giza ya kasance wani wuri mai mahimmanci a tarihin Masar saboda wurin da yake kusa da Memphis, tsohuwar babban birnin fir'auna na Tsohon Mulki.
Manazarta

Daula da Adadin Mutane
Birnin Giza shi ne babban birnin lardin Giza, kuma yana kusa da iyakar arewa maso gabashin wannan lardin.

Garin Giza yanki ne na gunduma kuma babban birnin lardin Giza tare da nada shugaban birni. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi tara (ahya', singl. hayy) da sabbin garuruwa biyar (mudun jadidah) waɗanda Hukumar Sabbin Al'ummomin Birane (NUCA) ke gudanarwa.

Gundumomi/qisms sun kasance cikakke ga shugaban birni kuma bisa ga ƙidayar 2017 suna da mazauna 4,872,448:
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |District/qism
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Code 2017
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Population
|-
|Shamal (North)/ Imbâba
|210100
|632,599
|-
|Agouza, al-
|210200
|278,479
|-
|Duqqî, al-
|210300
|70,926
|-
|Janoub (South)/ Jîza, al-
|210400
|285,723
|-
|Bûlâq al-Dakrûr
|210500
|960,031
|-
|`Umrâniyya, al-
|210600
|366,066
|-
|Ṭâlbiyya, al-
|210700
|457,667
|-
|Ahrâm, al-
|210800
|659,305
|-
|Warrâq, al-
|211700
|722,083
|-
|Shaykh Zâyid, al (new city)
|211900
|90,699
|-
|6 October 1 (new city)