Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a Afirka

Ana ci gaba da gudanar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar COVID-19 a mafi yawan ƙasashe da yankuna a nahiyar Afirka, tare da 51 daga cikin ƙasashen yankin Afirka 54 sun ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin zuwa watan Yuli shekara ta 2021.  Ya zuwa Oktoba 2023, kashi 51.8% na al'ummar nahiyar an yi musu cikakkiyar alluran rigakafi tare da allurai sama da miliyan 1084.5. 

 Fara shirye-shiryen rigakafi a Afirka 
Yayin da aka fara shirye-shiryen rigakafin, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi hasashen a watan Yunin 2021 cewa kasashe 47 daga cikin 54 na Afirka za su gaza cimma burin yin allurar kashi 10% na mutanensu nan da Satumba 2021. A wancan lokacin, Afirka tana da ƙasa da kashi 1% na alluran rigakafi na duniya da aka ba da,   kuma a farkon 2022, Afirka ta sami jimlar ƙasa da kashi 2% na allurar rigakafin biliyan 3 da aka bayar a duniya. . 

A ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2021, kodinetan WHO na Afirka na rigakafi da haɓaka alluran rigakafi ya ba da rahoton cewa ƙasashen Afirka sun lalata wasu alluran rigakafi 450,000 saboda lokacin ƙarewarsu. Ya buga misali da Malawi, Sudan ta Kudu, Laberiya, Mauritania, Gambiya, Saliyo,  Guinea, Comoros da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango .

Hakanan a cikin Yulin shekarar 2021, Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ya himmatu don tallafawa masana'antar samar da rigakafin COVID-19 ta farko ta Senegal, a Institut Pasteur de Dakar. A ƙarshen  shekarar 2022, ana sa ran wannan masana'anta za ta kera har zuwa allurai miliyan 25 na rigakafin COVID-19 mai lasisi a kowane wata. Wannan wani bangare ne na kokarin da Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ke yi don magance illar lafiya da tattalin arzikin COVID-19.    A halin yanzu, BioNTech da Tarayyar Turai suna haɗin gwiwa don tantance wuraren samar da rigakafin mRNA a Rwanda da Senegal .   

A cikin kasashen Afirka bakwai ( Botswana, Cape Verde, Mauritius, Morocco, Rwanda, Seychelles, Tunisiya ) an yi wa daukacin al'ummar da aka yi niyya cikakken rigakafin zuwa karshen 2021. A gefe guda kuma, ba a yi allurar rigakafi ba a Eritrea, yayin da a Burundi da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango kasa da kashi 0.4 cikin 100 na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi.

Graph na jimlar allurai da aka gudanar a Afirka 

 Fage 

 Amincewa 

 Oxford – AstraZeneca / Covishield

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (15 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021), Task Force Regulatory Taskforce na Afirka (25 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021), Angola (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Benin (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Botswana (Fabrairun shekarar 2021), Burkina Faso (Mayun shekarar 2021), Kamaru (Afrilun shekarar 2021). Cape Verde (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (Mayu, shekara ta 2021), Cote d'Ivoire (Fabrairun shekarar 2021), DRC (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Djibouti (22 Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021), Masar (30 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Eswatini (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Habasha (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Gambia (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Ghana (Maris a shekarar 2021), Guinea-Bissau (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Kenya (Mayun shekarar 2021), Lesotho (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Laberiya, Libya (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Malawi (Fabrairun shekarar 2021). ), Mali (Janairun shekarar 2021), Mauritius (Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Morocco (6 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Namibia (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Niger (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Nigeria (18 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021), Rwanda (Maris, shekara ta 2021), São Tomé da Principe, Senegal (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Seychelles (Janairun shekarar 2021), Saliyo (Maris a shekarar 2021), Somalia (Maris 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (1 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021; dakatar da 7 Fabrairu 2021), Sudan ta Kudu (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Sudan (Maris, a shekarar 2021) ), Togo (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Tunisia (7 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2021), Uganda (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Zambia (Maris, shekara ta 2021). 

Pfizer-BioNTech

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (31 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2020), Botswana (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Cape Verde (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Cote d'Ivoire (Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Kenya (2 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2021), Libya (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (30 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2021), Rwanda (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Seychelles (27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (11 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Tunisia (13 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2021), Zambia. 

 Moderna 

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (30 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2021), Botswana (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Cape Verde (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Kenya (19 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2021), Libya (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (15 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2021). 

Janssen 

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (30 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2021), Task Force Regulatory Taskforce (10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Botswana (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Kamaru (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Cape Verde (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Masar (Agusta, shekara ta 2021), Ghana (Agustan shekarar 2021), Libya (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (17 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (31 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Tanzaniya (Yulin shekarar 2021), Tunisia (8 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2021), Zambia, Zimbabwe (28 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2021).

Sinopharm BIBP 

 Cikakken yarda: Seychelles.
 Amfanin gaggawa: WHO (7 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2021), Angola (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Kamaru (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Cape Verde (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Chadi, Comoros (Mayun shekarar 2021), Masar (3 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Gabon (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Gambia (17 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021), Malawi, Mauritania (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Mauritius (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Morocco (22 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Mozambique (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Namibia (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Niger (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Nigeria (24 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2021), Jamhuriyar Kongo (Maris,shekara ta 2021), Senegal (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Saliyo (Maris, shekara ta 2021), Somalia (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Tunisia (12 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2021), Zambia, Zimbabwe (10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021).

 Sputnik V / Sputnik Light 

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfanin gaggawa: Algeria (10 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Angola (3 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Kamaru (19 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Djibouti (3 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Masar (24 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021), Gabon (17 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021), Ghana (20 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021). ), Guinea (Disamban shekarar 2020), Kenya (10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Libya (Afrilun shekarar 2021), Mali (30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Mauritius (22 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Morocco (10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Namibia (11 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Nigeria (15 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2021), Jamhuriyar Kongo (3 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Seychelles (19 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021), Tunisia (30 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021), Zimbabwe (9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021). 

 Corona Varus

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (1 Yuni 2021), Benin (Maris 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Masar (26 Afrilu 2021), Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi, Afirka ta Kudu (3 Yuli 2021), Tanzaniya (Yuli 2021), Tunisia (5 Maris 2021), Zimbabwe (9 Maris 2021). 

 Covaxin 

 Cikakken yarda: -
 Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (3 Nuwamba 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Mauritius (21 Maris 2021), Zimbabwe (4 Maris 2021). 


 Manufacturing 

Johnson & Johnson 
A cikin yarjejeniyar masana'antu, shirin Johnson da Johnson na kera alluran rigakafin allurai miliyan 220 a cibiyar masana'antar Aspen Pharmacare a Gqeberha, Eastern Cape . Suna shirin rarraba maganin ga sauran kasashen Afirka da miliyan 30 don zuwa Afirka ta Kudu .   

Pfizer-BioNTech 
Tun daga shekarar 2022, Cibiyar Biovac da ke Cape Town za ta kera allurai miliyan 100 a duk shekara na rigakafin Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 ga ƙasashen Afirka keɓanta. 

 Sputnik V 
Ministan harhada magunguna na Aljeriya Lotfi Benbahmad ya sanar da cewa an cimma yarjejeniyar samar da allurar rigakafin cutar ta Sputnik V COVID-19 a masana'antar sarrafa magunguna ta Saidal da ke Constantine . 

 ImmunityBio 
Cibiyar Biovac a Afirka ta Kudu tana da kwangila tare da ImmunityBio don kera rigakafin ImmunityBio COVID-19 da rarraba shi a duk faɗin Afirka. 

Afrigen 
Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Biovac, Afrigen da Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da izini don haɓaka da kera maganin COVID-19 ta hanyar amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya da rigakafin Moderna COVID-19 . Ana sa ran amincewa da sabon rigakafin mRNA a cikin 2024. 

 Kididdiga 

 Alurar rigakafi ta yanki 

Aljeriya 
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021, Algeria ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗinta na rigakafin COVID-19, kwana guda bayan da ta fara jigilar allurai 50,000 na rigakafin Sputnik V na Rasha. Ya zuwa 6 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, Algeria ta ba da rahoton ba da allurai miliyan 2.5 na rigakafin.   A halin yanzu Aljeriya tana yiwa al'ummarta allurar rigakafin Sputnik V da Oxford-AstraZeneca . 

Kashi 31% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

 Angola 
A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021, Angola ta fara shirin rigakafinta bayan sun karɓi allurai 624,000 na allurai biyu na Oxford AstraZeneca ta hanyar shirin COVAX.   Ya zuwa 15 ga Yuni 2021, Angola ta ba da allurai 1,314,375 na alluran rigakafi.   Mutane 822,109 masu maganin farko da kuma mutane 492,266 sun yi cikakken rigakafin.  

Kashi 28% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen shekarar 2021.

 Benin 
Benin ta kaddamar da yakinta na rigakafin cutar coronavirus a ranar 29 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021, da farko tare da allurai 144,000 na rigakafin Covishield (AstraZeneca). Ya zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, Benin ta ba da allurai 26,624, mutane 21,834 tare da allurai guda ɗaya kuma mutane 4,790 sun yi cikakken rigakafin. Kasar kuma ta fara kula da CoronaVac .   Haka kuma, Benin ta sami allurai 302,400 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2021. 

Kashi 26% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen shekarar 2021.

Botswana 
Botswana ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 26 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021, da farko ta yin amfani da rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca .  Tun daga ranar 7 ga Yuni 2021, Botswana ta ba da allurai 150,019 . 

Dukkanin mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen shekarar 2021.

 Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 2 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2021, da farko bayan da ta sami allurai 115,200 na alluran rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2021 ta hanyar COVAX,  Ya zuwa 14 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, an ba da allurai 17,775 .  sai kuma allurai 302,400 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 da Amurka ta bayar.

Kashi 8% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Burundi 
An kaddamar da shirin rigakafin na Burundi a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2021, da farko ta yin amfani da allurai 500,000 na rigakafin Sinopharm BIBP da kasar Sin ta bayar. 

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, kasa da kashi 0.1% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakken rigakafin a karshen shekarar 2021.

Kamaru 
Kamaru ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2021, da farko ta amfani da allurai 200,000 na rigakafin Sinopharm BIBP da China ta bayar.  A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2021, ta karɓi allurai 391,200 na rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca/Covichield ta COVAX.  Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, an ba da allurai 89,180, mutane 72,111 suna da kashi ɗaya kuma mutane 17,069 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi.  A ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2021, Kamaru ta karɓi allurai 303,050 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 da Amurka ta bayar. 

Kashi 6% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen shekarar 2021.

Cape Verde 
Cape Verde ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 19 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021, jim kadan bayan sun sami allurai 24,000 na rigakafin Oxford – AstraZeneca COVID-19 .  Ya zuwa 15 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2021, an ba da allurai 47,943, mutane 45,013 da allurai guda ɗaya kuma mutane 2,930 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi.  Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2021, an yi wa dukkan mutanen da aka yi niyya cikakken rigakafin.

 Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya 
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2021, da farko ta yi amfani da allurai 60,000 na rigakafin Covishield da aka bayar ta hanyar COVAX da allurai 80,000 na irin wannan rigakafin da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta kasa amfani da su kafin ranar karewar.   Ya zuwa 15 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, an ba da allurai 42,644, mutane 41,095 suna da kashi ɗaya kuma mutane 1,549 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi. 

Kashi 22% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen shekarar 2021.

 Manazarta