Jami'ar Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa University (AAU) () is a  national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, and one is located in Bishoftu, about  away. AAU has several associated research institutions including the Institute of Ethiopian Studies. The Ministry of Education admits qualified students to AAU based on their score on the Ethiopian University Entrance Examination (EUEE).

 Tarihi 
Asalin AAU kwaleji ne na shekaru biyu a cikin 1950 ta Jesuit Lucien Matte, a roko na Mai Girma Haile Selassie I .  Ya fara aiki a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa an haɓaka alaƙa da Jami'ar London, kuma Jami'ar Oxford. 'Yan Afirka daga sassa daban-daban na nahiyar za su sami tallafin karatu kyauta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da Kungiyar hadin kan Afirka ta tallafawa don ilmantarwa mafi girma. An kuma san AAU da aika ɗalibanta zuwa ƙasashen waje don ƙwarewar ilimi ta mutum-mutumi, da kuma samun waɗannan ɗaliban su dawo tare da ƙa'idodin misali na al'ummar duniya.

An kafa cibiyar AAU tare da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Addis Ababa (UCAA) a cikin 1950.  UCAA, wanda da farko ya kunshi Faculty of Arts and Science, ya zama cikakken kwaleji lokacin da aka hayar shi a shekara ta 1954. A shekara ta 1955, an bude Kwalejin Gine-gine. A watan Fabrairun 1961, an haɗa waɗannan kwalejoji daban-daban da Kwalejin tauhidi don kafa Jami'ar Haile Selassie . Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie na ba da fadarsa ta Guenete Leul don zama ginin gwamnati da babban harabar. Ya bar fadar, inda aka kashe wasu ministocinsa da wadanda ya fi so a yayin da aka yi nasarar juyin mulki a shekarar 1960, don tallafawa sabon fadar Jubilee. Bayan juyin juya halin 1974, an sake sunan jami'ar a takaice Jami'ar Habasha (Jami'ar Kasa) kafin ta dauki sunan ta na yanzu, AAU, a 1975. A cikin juyin juya halin, an rufe AAU na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma an tsara ɗalibai da ma'aikata cikin abin da aka sani da Ci gaba ta hanyar Yakin hadin gwiwa (Zemecha), wanda aka tsara don tayar da hankalin mutanen karkara a cikin ruhun juyin juya hali. Jami'ar ta ba da shirye-shiryen Jagora na farko a 1979 da shirye-aikacen PhD na farko a 1987. 

 Gudanarwa 
Har zuwa shekara ta 1974 yarjejeniyar ta samar da tsarin mulki a cikin tsari ko iko mai zuwa: Shugaban kasa (Sarkin sarakuna da kansa); Kwamitin Gwamnoni, wanda ya kunshi ministoci da membobin gidan sarauta; da kuma Majalisar Ma'aikata, wanda ya hada da jami'an jami'a, deans, daraktoci da zaɓaɓɓun mambobi. Ma'aikatar daga baya ta zama Majalisar Dattijai. A shekara ta 1977, an nada Duri Mohammed a matsayin shugaban AAU, AAU ta rasa ikon cin gashin kanta lokacin da aka kawo ta karkashin Hukumar Ilimi Mafi Girma, wacce ta zo ta yi amfani da ikon gudanarwa a kan dukkan cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma. A shekara ta 1993, an sanya AAU a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta hanyar sanarwar gwamnati. Gwamnatin rikon kwarya mai zuwa ta sake nada Duri Mohammed a matsayin shugaban kasa, an kawar da ma'aikatan 42 wadanda suka hada da Asrat Woldeyes da tsohon shugaban Alemayehu Teferra.

 Tasiri 

A kan ayyukan su na ilimi, ɗaliban AAU sun shiga cikin sabis na al'umma (kamar gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatu da rubutu) da gwagwarmayar siyasa, musamman a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin Juyin juya halin 1974. A ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970, ana buƙatar ɗalibai su yi shekara guda na hidimar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shirin Sabis na Jami'ar Habasha. Malaman jami'a da dalibai sun taimaka wajen fallasa ɓoyayyen yunwa na 1973 da kuma ƙaddamar da shirin taimakon yunwa na farko. Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Habasha, wanda jami'ar ita ce wurin haihuwar da kuma babban wurin, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo juyin juya halin. Kusan dukkanin shugabannin kungiyoyin siyasa da suka kasance masu aiki a cikin shekarun juyin juya hali ko kuma suna cikin iko yanzu suna da tsarin siyasa a cikin jami'ar. A cikin 2013/2014, akwai dalibai 33,940 na digiri, dalibai 13,000 na digiri, da dalibai 1,733 na PhD, suna yin jimlar ɗalibai 48,673.

 Cibiyoyin karatu da kwalejoji 

 Kolejoji 


 Cibiyoyin bincike da koyarwa 


 Makarantu 


 Shahararrun masu barin 

 Isaias Afwerki ya bar karatunsa a 1966 kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Kassala, Sudan don shiga kungiyar Eritrean Liberation Front . 
 Meles Zenawi a 1975 ya bar jami'ar don shiga kungiyar Tigray People's Liberation Front kuma ya yi yaƙi da Derg (gwamnatin soja da Mengistu Haile Mariam ke jagoranta a Habasha).

 Shahararrun ɗalibai 


 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

 Shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Addis Ababa
 Cibiyar Nazarin Habasha da Gidan Tarihi na Ethnological 
 Bayanan tuntuɓar Jami'ar Addis Ababa, da cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma na Habasha 28 a cikin Asusun Ilimi Mafi Girma na Afirka