Joanne Harris

Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris OBE FRSL (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964) marubuciya ce ta Ingilishi da Faransanci, wacce aka fi sani da littafinta na 1999 Cokolat, wanda aka daidaita shi cikin fim din wannan sunan.
Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joanne Harris a Barnsley, Yorkshire, ga mahaifin Ingilishi da mahaifiyar Faransa, kuma ta zauna sama da shagon zaki na kakanninta har zuwa shekara uku. Mahaifiyar Harris ba ta magana da turanci lokacin da ta yi aure, don haka Harris ta yi magana da Faransanci kawai har sai da ta fara makaranta. Iyayenta biyu sun koyar da Faransanci a makarantar sakandare ta Barnsley. Harris ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Wakefield da kuma Kwalejin Barnsley ta shida. Ta yi karatun harsuna na zamani da na zamani a Kwalejin St Catharine, Cambridge. Ta sadu da mijinta Kevin lokacin da suke dalibai a Kwalejin Barnsley ta shida.
Aiki
Bayan shekara guda a matsayin mai lissafi, wanda daga baya ta bayyana a matsayin "kamar kamawa a cikin fim din Terry Gilliam",  Harris ta horar da ita a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Sheffield Jami'ar Sheffield ta koyar da harsuna na zamani, galibi a Makarantar Leeds Grammar mai zaman kansa, kuma daga baya ta koyar da adabin Faransanci a Jami'an Sheffield.  Yayinda take malama ta wallafa litattafan tsoro / Gothic The Evil Seed, da Sleep, Pale Sister.
Wannan ya biyo bayan Cokolat,  wani labari da aka kafa a wani kauyen Faransa a cikin nau'in hakikanin sihiri wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin jerin sunayen don 1999 Whitbread Novel of the Year Award . Bayan nasarar fim din Chocolat tare da Juliette Binoche da Johnny Depp, littafin ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya. Harris ya rubuta wasu litattafai guda uku a cikin jerin Chocolat: The Lollipop Shoes (mai taken The Girl With No Shadow in the US), Peaches for MonCokolat Curé (Peaches for Father Francis in the US"), da The Strawberry Thief, da kuma littattafan dafa abinci na Faransa guda uku (wanda aka rubuta tare da Fran Warde ).
Shukwal ya biyo bayan litattafan Blackberry Wine (2000), da Five Quarters of the Orange (2001), wanda Guardian ya bayyana a matsayin mai cin abinci "mai saurin aikin". Coastliners sun biyo baya a shekara ta 2002 da Holy Fools a shekara ta 2003,  an saita su a tsibirin Le Devin na Faransa.  While she was a teacher she published  the horror/gothic novels The Evil Seed,  and Sleep, Pale Sister .
Sauran Ayyukan
Harris ta shiga cikin ayyukan kida da yawa, gami da hadin gwiwa tare da Lucie Treacher da Tête à Tête Opera Festival don Kirkirar ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu,   gina wasan kwaikwayo tare da Storytime Band bisa ga aikinta,  da hadin gwiwa da habaka wasan kwaikwayo na asali, Stunners, tare da Howard Goodall.
Harris ita ce mai kula da ayyukan agaji Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), wanda ta ba da gudummawar kudaden da ta samu daga littattafan dafa abinci,  da kuma Plan UK. A shekara ta 2009 ta yi tafiya zuwa Kongo don bayar da rahoto game da aikin MSF a can. Harris yana zaune a kan Kwamitin Lasisi da Tattara na Mawallafa. A shekarar 2022, an kira Harris "Ally of the Year" na PinkNews.
Harris ya kasance shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Society of Authors na wa'adi biyu daga 2020 zuwa 2024,  an sake zabarsa gaba daya zuwa matsayin a watan Maris na 2022. Ta taimaka a cikin kamfen din SOA da yawa, gami da wayar da kan jama'a game da biyan marubuci da yanayin.  A cikin 2022 an daga kuri'un membobin da ke kira ga Harris ya sauka a matsayin shugaban, dangane da matsayin al'umma game da kare 'yancin magana. An kayar da wannan yunkuri da kashi 81% na kuri'un adawa.

Manazarta