Julian Assange

Julian Paul Assange (/əˈsɑːnʒ/ ə-SAHNZH;  né Hawkins; An haife shi 3 ga Yulin 1971) editan Australiya ne, mai bugawa kuma mai fafutuka wanda ya kafa WikiLeaks a shekara ta 2006. Ya zo ga hankalin duniya a shekara ta 2010 bayan WikiLeaks ya buga jerin leaks daga masanin leken asiri na Sojojin Amurka Chelsea Manning:  Hoton harin jirgin saman Amurka a Bagadaza, bayanan soja na Amurka daga yaƙe-yaƙe na Afghanistan da Iraki, da kuma igiyoyin diflomasiyyar Amurka. Assange ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa don bugawa da aikin jarida. 

Assange ya girma a garuruwa da yawa a Ostiraliya har sai iyalinsa suka zauna a Melbourne a tsakiyar shekarunsa. Ya shiga cikin al'ummar masu fashin kwamfuta kuma an same shi da laifin fashin kwamfutar a shekarar 1996.   Bayan kafa WikiLeaks, Assange ya kasance editan sa lokacin da ya buga Takardun Bankin Julius Baer, hotuna na tashin hankali na Tibet na 2008, da kuma rahoto game da kisan siyasa a Kenya tare da The Sunday Times .

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, Sweden ta ba da sammacin kama Assange a Turai saboda zargin cin zarafin jima'i. Bayan ya rasa roko game da takardar shaidarsa, ya karya beli kuma ya nemi mafaka a Ofishin Jakadancin Ecuador a London a watan Yunin 2012.  Ecuador ta ba shi mafaka a watan Agustan 2012 bisa ga Tsanantawa ta siyasa da tsoron cewa za a iya mika shi zuwa Amurka.  Ya tsaya a Majalisar Dattijan Australiya a 2013 kuma ya kaddamar da Jam'iyyar WikiLeaks amma ya kasa lashe kujerar. Masu gabatar da kara na Sweden sun bar binciken a shekarar 2019.
A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2019, an janye mafaka ta Assange biyo bayan jerin rikice-rikice da hukumomin Ecuador.  An gayyaci 'yan sanda zuwa ofishin jakadancin kuma an kama shi. An same shi da laifin karya dokar Bail ta Burtaniya kuma an yanke masa hukuncin makonni 50 a kurkuku. Gwamnatin Amurka ta bayyana tuhuma da ta zargi Assange da makirci don yin makirci na kwamfuta da ke da alaƙa da ɓarkewar da Manning ya bayar. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019 da Yuni na shekara ta 2020, gwamnatin Amurka ta kaddamar da sabbin tuhume-tuhumen da aka yi wa Assange, inda ta tuhume shi da keta dokar leken asiri ta shekara ta 1917 da kuma zargin cewa ya yi makirci da masu fashin kwamfuta. An tsare Assange a kurkuku a gidan yarin HM Belmarsh a Landan daga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019 zuwa watan Yunin shekara ta 2024, yayin da aka kalubalanci kokarin mika shi a kotunan Burtaniya.
A watan Yunin 2024, Assange ya amince da yarjejeniyar neman gafara tare da masu gabatar da kara na Amurka. Ya yi ikirarin laifi a Kotun Gundumar Arewacin Mariana bisa zargin yin makirci don samun da bayyana takardun tsaro na Amurka a karkashin Dokar Leken asiri. A karkashin sharuddan yarjejeniyar, masu gabatar da kara na Ma'aikatar Shari'a sun nemi hukuncin da ya ba da izinin sake shi nan take. An umarce shi da ya umarci WikiLeaks da ya dawo ko ya lalata takardun da ba a buga ba kuma ya samar da takardar shaidar. Assange ya tashi zuwa Canberra tare da tsohon Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya kuma jakadan Amurka Kevin Rudd bayan sauraron.

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Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane