Abassia Fodil

Abassia Fodil (1 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1918 - 2 watan ga Fabrairu shekara ta1962) ta kasance sakatariyar yankin Aljeriya a Oran na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Aljeriya kuma fitacciyar jagora a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Aljariya . Daga shekara ta 1943, har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da kungiyar a shekara ta 1954, Fodil ta kasance jagora a Union des femmes d'Algérie (ƙungiyar mata ta Aljeriya). Kungiyar da farko ta yi aiki don sauƙaƙe matsalolin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a lokacin bayan yakin kuma ta goyi bayan kokarin yaki da ƴancin Aljeriya. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Demokaradiyyar Mata ta Duniya kuma ta kasance daga cikin tawagar mambobin WIDF waɗanda suka bincika laifukan yaki a Koriya ta Arewa a  shekara ta 1951. An kashe ta da mijinta a shekaas 1962.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Abassia Dali-Ahmed An haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Maris shekarar ta 1918 a Sidi Bel Abbes. French Aljeriya. Ta Aura Mustapha Fodil, shugaban kwaminis na Jami'ar Algeriya, kuma dashi tana da yara guda biyu.

 Ayyuka 
Fodil ita ce sakatariyar yankin a Oran don Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam’iyyar Kwaminis ta Aljeriya kuma tana da alhakin al’amuran mata, ciki har da ilimi, lafiya, da damuwar jin dadin jama’a. Oran yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun yankuna da ke da mafi yawan mambobin Musulmi a cikin jam’iyyar kwaminis. Bayan Fodil, mata masu gwagwarmaya Musulmi da suka shiga jam’iyyar a Oran sun hada da Leïla Mekki da Kheira da Yamina Nouar. Gabaɗaya, kwaminis ba su taɓa ɗaga batun haƙƙin mata ba don guje wa rasa goyon bayan 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka ƙi karya mata daga rawar gargajiya. Fodil ta gane cewa bayyanar tana da mahimmanci ga aikinta don jam’iyyar kuma tana da hankali game da ko masu sauraron ta za su yi tsammanin ta sa haik na gargajiya ko kuma rigar Turai.

A shekara ta 1943, an kafa ƙungiya des femmes d'Algérie (kungiyar matan Algeriya) a matsayin mataimakiyar mata ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Algeriya. Manufofin kungiyar kafin  shekara ta1946 sune gina cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da wasu mata da shiga cikin yakin don 'yantar da sake gina Faransa da kuma yin aiki sosai game da fascism. Da farko membobinta mata ne na Turai, amma Fodil na daga cikin shugabannin mata Musulmai na kungiyar. Kungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Mata ta Duniya (WIDF),  kuma ayyukanta na farko sun mayar da hankali kan yaki da tsadar rayuwa da kuma samun daidaito.  A lokacin, rashin amfanin gona da karancin masana'antu sun haifar da farashin abinci mai yawa. Haɗe da ƙananan albashi da ayyukan rarraba abinci na nuna bambanci, halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai tsanani kuma membobin kungiyar sun shiga cikin zanga-zanga da nufin inganta canji mai ban mamaki. Masu fafutuka sun kuma yi kamfen don mata musulmai su sami ƴancin jefa kuri'a, yayin da dokar 1944 ta tsawaita wannan haƙƙin kawai mata da maza da ba Musulmai ba. Yayinda kungiyar ta kara daidaitawa da manufofi na adawa da mulkin mallaka bayan 1946, da yawa daga cikin mambobin Turai da ba kwaminisanci ba sun bar kuma wasu mata Musulmai sun shiga. Fodil ne ke da alhakin shirya ayyukan da kuma daukar mambobi ga  a Oran. Ta shirya zanga-zangar adawa da Yaƙin Indochina na farko kuma ta shirya yajin aiki da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa da ma'aikata a Lardin Tlemcen.

An zaɓi Fodil a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobin WIDF da aka aika don bincika yanayin a Koriya ta Arewa a shekara ta 1951 a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya. Wakilan sun ziyarci babban birnin Pyongyang, da sauran wurare, kamar Huichon, Kanggye, Nampo, Sinuiju, da Wonsan waɗanda yaƙin ya lalata. Matan sun tattara bayanai da ke bayyana da'awar da gwamnatin Koriya ta yi cewa Laifukan yaki, kamar lalata kayan abinci da gidaje, amfani da makamai da aka haramta, da azabtar da fararen hula, Sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hare-haren bama-bamai na Sojojin Sama na Amurika suna aikata su. Wakilan sun rubuta rahoto, Muna zargi!, wanda aka fassara zuwa Sinanci, Koriya, Turanci, Jamusanci, da Mutanen Espanya. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurika da Ofishin Mata na Amurika sun damu game da zarge-zargen da ke cikin rahoton, wanda ya haifar da cigaba da bincike daga Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Democrat ta Duniya. Tsoro game da ra'ayoyin jama'a game da ayyukanta na lokacin yaƙi, gwamnatin Amurka ta shiga cikin jan hankalin marubuta da ayyukan ɓoye na CIA don lalata WIDF da masu binciken ta.

A shekara ta 1953, Fodil ta halarci taron WIDF karo na uku a Copenhagen kuma ta sake haɗuwa da mata takwas da suka tafi Koriya ta Arewa. An zabe ta a matsayin memba na kwamitin zartarwa na WIDF . A taron, matan sun raba bukukuwansu a Koriya kuma Fodil ta sanar da su cewa mijinta yana cikin kurkuku kuma tana yin sutura don tallafa wa ƴaƴansu. A wannan lokacin, ana kama mambobin jam'iyyar kwaminisanci, an cire su daga mukaman su na hukuma, kuma an cire su saboda hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun ji tsoron fadada Soviet kuma Front de Libération Nationale (National Liberation Front, FLN) ba su amince da mulkin jam'iyya ba. A shekara mai zuwa, gwamnati ta haramta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Aljeriya  kuma a cikin 1955 gwamnati ta rushe Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Aljariya.

 Mutuwa da gado 
An kashe Fodil da mijinta a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1962, ta kungiyar asiri a asibitin Hassan Lazreg a Oran. Assia Djebar, marubuciya kuma ɗaya daga cikin matan Aljeriya na farko da suka rubuta game da ta'addanci a Oran a cikin hare-haren 1962 yayin neman 'ƴancin Aljeriya daga Faransa da kuma lokacin Yaƙin basasar Aljeriya ta 1992, ta bayyana mutuwarsu a cikin aikinta  (Oran, Dead Language). Mustapha yana asibiti lokacin da ƴan bindiga suka harbe shi. Ya mutu nan take. Fodil tana cikin ɗakinta lokacin da suka shiga suka harbe ta. An kai ta asibiti da ke kusa inda ta mutu bayan ƴan wasu awanni.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin kisan kai a Afirka

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918