Mansurul Haq

Admiral Mansurul Haq  (    ; sha’shidda ga watan 16 Oktoba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai 1937 - ishirin da daya 21 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha’takwas 2018) wani babban jami'in sojan ruwan Pakistan ne wanda aka tilasta masa yin murabus daga aikinsa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 kan zargin da ake masa na cin hanci da rashawa  da aka samu a lokacin musayar fasahar jiragen ruwa daga Faransa

Gudanar da manufar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif, Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Naval ta fallasa rawar da ya taka wanda ya kai ga yin murabus a ranar daya 1 ga watan Mayu shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara 1997. Shari'ar tasa ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labaru na gaba a Pakistan bayan dawowar sa na son rai ba tare da wani shari'ar fitar da shi daga Amurka ta hanyar hadin gwiwar FIA da NAB ba. An tsare shi a gidan yarin Sihala domin fuskantar hukunci. "Former Pakistani navy chief arrested" BBC News, 12 April 2001 

Duk da haka, an sake Haq daga baya bayan an yi nasarar sasantawa a kan wata yarjejeniya . "Masoorul Haq held in another NAB reference" Dawn, 17 July 2002 A cikin 2013, daga baya ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan a babban kotun Sindh, yana neman maido da martabarsa da sauran gata. Gwamnati ta dawo da martabarsa amma ba gatansa ba. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Mansurul Haq a Sialkot, Punjab a Indiya, a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da bakwai miladiyya 1937 a cikin dangin Punjabi .  Bayan kammala karatunsa a Sialkot, ya halarci Kwalejin Murray na ɗan lokaci kuma ya ba da izini a cikin Sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a 1954 a matsayin Midshipman . 

A cikin 1954, an aika shi zuwa Ƙasar Ingila inda ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Britannia a Dartmouth a Ingila, ya kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1956.  A shekarar 1957, ya kara samun horon soji a  a Portsmouth inda ya kware a matsayin kwararre a harkar bindiga, ya koma Pakistan kafin a kara masa girma a matsayin mukaddashin sojan ruwa a 1958.  A cikin 1964-65, Lt. Haq yayi aiki a yakin na biyu da Indiya kuma an buga shi a Gabashin Pakistan bayan yakin. 

A cikin 1969-71, an buga Laftanar-Kwamandan Haq a Gabashin Pakistan inda ya kasance Daraktan leken asirin Naval, yana yaƙi da Indiya a cikin Disamba 1971.  Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi fursunan yaki kuma an mayar da shi Pakistan bayan yarjejeniyar da aka rattabawa hannu a cikin 1974.  

Aikinsa ya samu ci gaba sosai a Sojan Ruwa kuma an tura shi zuwa Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa da ke Rhode Island a Amurka inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin gudanarwa.  A cikin 1983, Kyaftin Haq ya sami matsayi zuwa aikin tauraro daya a cikin Navy NHQ, kuma Cdre Haq ya zama ACNS (Ops) a takaice. Economic Review, Volume 24, Page 94 – Economic & Industrial Publications. A cikin 1985 – 1989, Cdre Haq ya yi aiki a Ma’aikatar Tsaro sannan daga baya ya zama Darakta na horon hadin gwiwa a JS HQ kafin a kara masa girma zuwa aikin taurari biyu, kuma Rear-Admiral Haq ya zama babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin Kwamandan Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK). ), daga baya kuma a matsayin Kwamanda Karachi (COMKAR) a 1991–92. 

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, mai magana da yawun danginsa ya ba da rahoton mutuwarsa a cikin gidansa a Dubai kuma an binne shi a Sharjah, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. 

 Babban Hafsan Sojin Ruwa 

A cikin 1992, Rear-Admiral Haq ya sami matsayi na matsayi na tauraro uku kuma an nada shi a matsayin na biyu a Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (PNSC) ta Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Admiral SM Khan . Duk da haka, shugabancinsa ya shiga tsakanin manufofin mallakar kamfanoni da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin da Admiral SM Khan suka jagoranta, lokacin da wani ma'aikacin farar hula ya shigar da kara a gaban kotun Sindh . 

Vice-Admiral Haq ya yi kakkausar suka ga duk wani yunkuri na manufofin mallakar gwamnati, abin da ya haifar da damuwa kan alakar farar hula da soja da gwamnatin tarayya ta farar hula .  A cikin 1992, Vice-Admiral Haq ya ba da sanarwar siyar da tsohon tarkacen ƙarfe wanda zai haɓaka kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka 50-60. miliyan don siyan sabbin jiragen dakon kaya . 

A cikin 1994, Firayim Minista Benazir Bhutto a bainar jama'a ya ba da sanarwar inganta Vice-Admiral Haq a matsayin Admiral mai tauraro hudu a cikin sojojin ruwa, ya nada shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojojin ruwa .  Tallafin ya zo ne da cece-kuce tun lokacin da mataimakin Admiral Mansur ya yi ritaya wata guda kafin a canza canjin. 

Ko da yake, Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan ne ya ba da izinin sayan fasahar fasahar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 90B a cikin 1994 ba tare da saninsa ba kuma yana son sayo jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa na <i id="mwqQ">Victoria</i> -class kai tsaye. Admiral Haq, duk da haka ya kula da yarjejeniyar kudin da aka rufe tsakanin gwamnatin Benazir da gwamnatocin Mitterrand da Chirac a cikin 1994-97.  A cikin 1995, Adm. Haq ya sake tattaunawa da sojojin ruwan Faransa game da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. 

 Kora da kuma fitar da shi 
A cikin 1996-97, Leken asirin Naval karkashin jagorancin Rear-Admiral Tanvir Ahmed ya fara bincikar zarge-zarge da jita-jita a Navy NHQ game da rawar Admiral SM Khan da Admiral Haq. Al’ummar kasar gaba daya sun fahimci wannan badakala a shekarar 1998, lokacin da aka bankado badakalar. 

A cikin tafiyar da manufofin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif na lokacin, R-Adm Tanvir Ahmed ya fallasa rawar da Admiral Haq ya taka, kuma an tilasta masa yin murabus daga hukumarsa ta taurari hudu a 1997.   Rundunar 'yan sandan ruwa da jami'an leken asiri na Naval karkashin jagorancin R-Adm. Tanvir Ahmed ya kama Admiral Haq amma babu wata shaida da ta fito don yanke masa hukunci a 1998.  

A cikin 1998, Haq ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma ya zauna a Austin a Texas inda ya sayi gida.  A cikin 1999, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Kasa (NAB) ta sanar da bude binciken kan badakalar Agosta, tare da Faransa Tracfin na taimaka wa binciken, inda aka sami babban ci gaba a cikin binciken a cikin 2000-01. 

A shekara ta 2001, kotunan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa sun ba da sammacin kama shi, kuma shugaba Pervez Musharraf ya tattauna da shugaban Amurka George Bush game da tasa keyar sa zuwa Pakistan.  Texas Ranger ya tsare shi a Texas, kuma ya mika shi Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2001.    Duk da yake Haque yana da hakkin ya yi yaƙi don fitar da shi, ya zaɓi ba zai yi ba. 

 Kararraki, dauri da saki 
A cikin 2001, Kotun Ba da Lamuni ta ƙaddamar da Haq a cikin karbar kwamitocin da koma baya na $ 3.369 miliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro. Masu gabatar da kara na farar hula sun kuma tuhume shi da hannu a hada-hadar kudi da aka yi ta hanyar sayar da tarkacen karfen ta hannun hukumar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta kasa (PNSC), wanda ya sa PNSC ta yi asarar dala miliyan 3 a asusun kasa.  A shekara ta 2004, kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta yanke masa hukuncin dauri mai tsanani na tsawon shekaru bakwai da kuma tarar miliyan 2. "SC directs NAB to hire new prosecutor for Mansur trial" Daily Times, 20 March 2003 Bayan da aka same shi da laifi, ‘yan sandan ruwa sun kai shi gidan yarin Sihala da ke Punjab a Pakistan amma ba da jimawa ba ya fara tattaunawa da gwamnatin Pakistan na mayar da kudin a matsayin ciniki mai sauki da kuma dan kankanin zaman gidan yari. 

A cikin 2003-05, Haq ya dawo da jimlar $ 7.5 miliyan yayin da suke ofis, wanda nan da nan aka mayar da su zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na kasa.   An ce adadin ya isa biyan albashin dukkan sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. 

Bayan an mayar da adadin zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa, an sake Haq daga gidan yari kuma an rufe duk wasu shari'o'in da aka yi masa a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, a karshe ya zauna a Karachi . Ya biya Karin dalar Amurka 2.5 miliyan wanda aka ajiye zuwa asusun sojojin ruwa na Pakistan a cikin sauki biyu na biyan kudi, bayan haka, an sake shi yayin da wakilan NAB suka bar gidansa a Karachi. 

A cikin 2013, Haq ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin Pakistan, yana neman maido da gatansa na likitanci, fansho, da matsayi na tauraro hudu, a Babban Kotun Sindh .  Babban alkalin babbar kotun Sindh, Mai shari'a Faisal Arab (yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai shari'a a kotun kolin Pakistan ), ya saurari karar da Haq ya yi na tsawon shekaru 43 na aikin soja a cikin sojojin ruwa wanda ya yi yakin yakin biyu inda aka dauke shi fursuna na yaki . Indiya a 1971.  A cikin 2013, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta amince ta maido da matsayinsa (a matsayin tsohon) da kuma karancin kudin fansho na likita amma ba duk fa'idodin da jami'an taurari huɗu ke morewa a cikin sojojin Pakistan ba. 

 Sakamakon badakalar jirgin ruwa na Agosta 

 Daga bayan wahayi da ilimi na gaba 
Bayan zabukan gama gari da aka gudanar a fadin kasar a shekarar 2008, inda jam'iyyar PPP ta kafa gwamnati, sannan aka zabi Asif Zardari a matsayin shugaban kasa, sanin abin kunya na jirgin ruwa na Agosta ya sake kunno kai, wanda ya jawo 'yan siyasar PPP da dama suka shiga cikin badakalar. cikin sanarwar jama'a.  Duk da rahotannin bincike da yawa na aikin jarida da kafofin watsa labaru da ke watsa bayanan da aka samu kan badakalar jiragen ruwa na Agosta, Haq ya yi shiru ya ki bayyana a kafafen yada labarai . 

Matsayin Adm. SM Khan da sauran su ma sun shiga hannu, ciki har da rawar Aamir Lodhi, dillalin makamai da ke zaune a Faransa wanda kuma dan'uwan Maleeha Lodhi tsohuwar wakiliyar Pakistan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta yi aiki daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa Satumba 2019.

Ko da yake, Adm. SM Khan ya musanta rawar da ya taka a cikin irin wannan yarjejeniyoyin kamar yadda na karshen ya so ya sayi jirgin karkashin ruwa na Victoria -class a 1994. 

A cikin 2010, Cdre Shahid Ashraf, DG NI karkashin Admiral Haq, ya bayyana a jaridar Dawn News cewa, yarjejeniyar karkashin ruwa, wanda Admiral Mansurul Haq ya amsa laifinta, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan sojin ruwa.  Shahid Ashraf ya ci gaba da ikirarin cewa Admiral Haq baya cikin tawagar wadanda suka bada shawarar Agosta 90B don siya daga Faransa.  An zabi zabin a lokacin Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan .  Kwamitin zaben ya hada da Admiral daban-daban ciki har da wadanda suka rike manyan mukamai bayan an cire Admiral Haq daga mukaminsa. Sai dai Shahid Ashraf bai gabatar da wata hujja da ke tabbatar da rashin laifin Haq ba. 

A cikin Yuni 2010, masu binciken Faransanci sun kai farmaki gidan Amir Lodhi, kuma sun ba da muhimman takardun da suka shafi yarjejeniyar tsaro ga NAB . Rahotannin da masu binciken na Faransa suka kwace sun bayyana cewa sun gano hannun tsohon shugaban kasar Asif Ali Zardari wanda ya karbi Yuro miliyan 33 yayin da Amir Lodhi ya samu Yuro 2.9. miliyan. "Zardari 'pocketed millions' in French subs deal: report" Nation, 15 January 2011

Game da binciken shari'a da shari'ar Haq, tsohon hafsan hafsoshin ruwa, Adm. Abdul Aziz Mirza ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai cewa "ba a yanke wa tsohon Hafsan Sojan Ruwa Mansurul Haq hukuncin kickbacks na Agosta ba amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya sanya a aljihunsa a wasu tsare-tsare. kulla." 

 Kyauta da kayan ado 

Pakistan Navy Operations Branch BadgeCommand at Sea insigniaNishan-e-Imtiaz
(Military)

(Order of Excellence)<b id="mwAbU">Hilal-e-Imtiaz</b>
(Military)

(Crescent of Excellence)Sitara-e-Basalat
(Star of Good Conduct)Tamgha-e-Diffa
(General Service Medal)<b id="mwAcg">Sitara-e-Harb</b> <b id="mwAck">1965 War</b>
(War Star 1965)<b id="mwAc4">Sitara-e-Harb</b> <b id="mwAc8">1971 War</b>
(War Star 1971)Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War
(War Medal 1965)Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War
(War Medal 1971)10 Years Service Medal20 Years Service Medal30 Years Service Medal40 Years Service MedalTamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam

(100th Birth Anniversary of

Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

1976Tamgha-e-Jamhuria
(Republic Commemoration Medal)

1956Hijri Tamgha
(Hijri Medal)

1979Jamhuriat Tamgha
(Democracy Medal)

1988Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
(Resolution Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1990<b id="mwAhg">Turkish Legion of Merit</b>
(Turkey)Order of King Abdulaziz
(Saudi Arabia)Bintang Jalasena Utama
(Indonesia)

 Kayan Ado Na Waje 
Kyautar Kasashen Waje <b id="mwAjU">Legion of Merit Turkey</b> Umarnin Sarki Abdulaziz  Bintang Jalasena Utama

 Duba kuma 

 Agosta submarine abin kunya
 Zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Benazir Bhutto da Asif Ali Zardari
 Cin hanci da rashawa a Pakistan
 Badakalar soji
 National Accountability Bureau

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 






 Watsa labarai 

 Masu aiko da rahotannin Dawn News ne suka watsa a cikin shirin Arshad Sharif .

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937
Rukuni:Dan Adam
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba