Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara

Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara (10 Maris 1933 - 1 Agusta 2020)  wani ɗan wasan Bafalasdine ne wanda ya samu horo da kansa wanda ya yi aiki tuƙuru kan adana tarihin al'ummar Falasɗinawa na baya-bayan nan. An haife shi a 1933 a Al-Dawayima, kusa da Al Khalil ( Hebron ), a cikin Falasdinu, kuma daga baya ya zauna kuma yayi aiki a Amman. Mosallam ya zama mai taimakawa wajen tsara al'amuran rayuwar yau da kullum a cikin gidansa na Falasdinu da ya ɓace waɗanda suka wanzu a zuciyarsa tun lokacin da aka kore shi daga ƙauyen Al-Dawayima a shekarar 1948 . Mosallam ya kuma samar da bayanai masu yawa na gwagwarmayar Palastinawa da yunƙurin 'yantar da su ta hanyar fenti. Wannan lalma “takardar fenti” tana aiki a matsayin wakilcin farko na al’umma da ke rubuta tarihinta ba wai kawai nuna ta a matsayin tarin hotuna ba. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Mosallam bai samu horon fasaha a kowace cibiya ba. Aiki tare da wata dabara ta musamman, dangane da fenti, Mosallam ya tuno daga zamanin da ya yi a cikin al'adun ƙauye na al'adu da bukukuwa, da kuma shekarun da ya yi a gudun hijira na juriya da fada. Ya yi aiki a sashen kula da sojojin saman Jordan kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yantar da Falasdinu (PLO) a karshen shekarun 1960, wadda ta tura shi da iyalinsa zuwa Libya . Yayin da yake Libya, Mosallam ya koyi fasaha na musamman kuma ya koma fasaha. Matsanancin yanayi na rayuwa a ƙasashen waje, gwagwarmayar Falasdinu, gwagwarmaya kai tsaye da fasaha, duk abubuwan da suka tabbatar da samar da fasaha na Mosallam a cikin batutuwa da fasaha. Shekaru da yawa yana da ɗakin studio nasa a cikin kwata na Falasdinawa na Damascus, har yanzu ana kiransa "sansanin Yarmouh", tare da marigayi ɗan wasan Falasɗinawa Mustafa Al Hallaj . Daga 1992 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2020 ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Amman, Jordan.

Batun Mosallam suna nuna rayuwarsa, ya yi aiki a lokacin da yake zaune a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, da farko a Lebanon sannan daga baya a Syria . Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin harin bam a lokacin da aka kewaye birnin Beirut a shekarar 1982, kuma ya yi nasarar gudanar da wani baje koli a tsakiyar kango na birnin. A lokacin, talakawansa suna da alaƙa da ji da bukatun mutanen da suka yi rayuwa mai wuyar gaske tare da shi. Ta hanyar aikinsa, Abdul-Hay ya ƙarfafa juriya na mutanen da ke gwagwarmaya a kowane mataki don rayuwa. Hotunan nasa sun nuna rayuwar Falasdinawa - bukukuwan aure na kauye, daren Ramadan, tarurruka, manoma da masu raye-rayen gargajiya, duk an zana su dalla-dalla kan abubuwan jin dadi da kuma rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi na gargajiya. A cikin ayyukan Musallam, mace ta bayyana kusan dalilin rayuwa ga namiji. Ta rungume mutumin, sau da yawa itace dabino wanda mutum ke zaune a gindinsa yana yi mata kida. A wani lokacin kuma, ita jirgin ruwa ne, tsirara, mai dogon gashi, dauke da mutumin. Koyaushe, mace ta bayyana ƙarfi fiye da namiji kamar dai mai zane yana faruwa da halin yanzu, yana ƙalubalantar rawar da mata ke taka a cikin Larabawa .

 Dabaru 
Mosallam ya yi amfani da kayan aiki masu sauƙi da kayan aiki dai-dai da ƙarancin rayuwarsa a matsayinsa na gudun hijira da mayaka. Cakuda na manne da sawdust yana samar da taimako. Hotunan suna da cikakkun bayanai sosai, ya zana mafi yawan cikakkun bayanai na yanayin jiki da fuska. A shekarar 1986, Mohammad Mawas ya yi wani fim mai suna “Gold Dust” akan ayyukansa. Taken fim ɗin yana nuna bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin talaucin albarkatun ƙasa da ƙimar canjin su a cikin aikin mawaƙin.

 Darajar fasaha 
Aikin Mosallam cikakken tarihin al'adun Falasdinu ne da gwagwarmaya. Ayyukansa sananne ne a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa inda ya sami fiye da 30 nune-nunen nune-nunen solo, kuma ya halarci babban nune-nune na haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasahar Larabawa da na duniya. An nuna aikinsa a cikin solo da nune-nunen rukuni ciki har da biyu a Libya (1978), nune-nunen shida a Damascus, ɗaya a Aleppo, Homs, Latakia, Mesyaf da Dair Attieh tsakanin 1981 da 1991. Yayin da yake zaune da kuma nuni a Beirut (1980-1982) daya daga cikin nune-nunen nune-nunen na Beirut na Beirut a karkashin Beirut. wuri a kan titin Fakahani a yammacin Beirut. An yi nune-nune da yawa a Amman a Darat Al Funun, Gidan Gallery na Fine Arts na Jordan, da Dar Al Anda, da Ibrbid, Jerash da sauran garuruwa, ciki har da Tehran, Gutenberg, Helsinki da Stockholm (1983), Oslo (1981), Zurich da Bern (1990), da Houston (2003). Ya kuma nuna a " Jean Genet " show a Nottingham Contemporary (2011), da Sharjah Biennial (2015), "A nan da kuma sauran wurare" a New Museum (2014), da kuma a "Index of Tensional da Untentional Love of Land" curated by Ala Younis wanda ke aiki tare tare da mai fasaha tun a shekarar 2003, da kuma yin rikodin ayyukansa. gado. Har ila yau, an nuna zane-zanensa a baje kolin fasahar Falasdinawa a Amurka a gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani da ke Houston, Texas a wani baje kolin mai taken: "Made in Palestine"; wanda Gabriel Diego Delgado da Tex Kerschen suka yi a ƙarƙashin Darakta na Jim Harithas.

Ƙimarsa ta fasaha ta samu karɓuwa daga wajen Amurkawa da Turai masu suka da ƴan jarida da suka yi rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukansa a cikin mujallu daban-daban. Baya ga ayyukan da yake ci gaba da yi, Abdul Hay ya yi mafarkin kafa gidan tarihi - ba wai don ayyukansa kawai ba kuma ba wai kawai ya tattara ayyuka daga baya ba, amma a matsayin wurin da mutum zai iya sanya burin mutanensa na yanzu

Tare da 33 masu fasaha na Japan, ya halarci wani nuni a Tokyo game da kisan gillar Sabra da Shatila, kuma yawancin ayyukansa an yi amfani da su a duniya a matsayin hotuna, kalanda da katuna.

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 
A shekara ta 2006, wani ɗan wasa Ala Younis ne ya haɗa littafin kan zaɓin ayyukan gargajiya na Abdul Hay Mosallam kuma ya buga a Amman. Littafin tafsirin mai taken “Al’adun Falasdinu a cikin Ayyukan Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara” ya kunshi nassosin mahallin da Mosallam ya rubuta a kan abin da ya kira “Tsarin Hadisai” مسلسل التراث. An samar da shi a cikin Larabci, Ingilishi da Jamusanci, littafin ya kuma haɗa da hotuna daga ma'ajiyar kayan tarihi, shirye-shiryen bidiyo, waƙoƙin gargajiya, da kuma rubutun Sally Bland da Ahmed Zreik.

Ƙasidar nunin 2001 na "Made in Palestine", wanda Gidauniyar Ineri ta buga tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Zamani a Houston, Texas.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba