Jikin Ruwa

"waterbody noun (pl. -ies) a body of water forming a physiographical feature, for example a sea or a reservoir." New Oxford Dictionary of English Jikin ruwa ko ruwa shine duk wani muhimmin tarin ruwa a saman Duniya ko wata duniyar. Kalmar ta fi sau da yawa tana nufin teku, teku, da tafkuna, amma ya haɗa da ƙananan tafkunan ruwa kamar tafkuna, dausayi, ko fiye da wuya, kududdufai. Jikin ruwa ba dole ba ne ya tsaya ko a ƙunsa; koguna, rafuka, magudanar ruwa, da sauran yanayin da ruwa ke tafiya daga wannan wuri zuwa wani kuma ana la'akari da jikin ruwa.

Yawancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a zahiri na yanayin ƙasa ne, amma wasu na wucin gadi ne. Akwai nau'ikan da za su iya zama ko dai. Misali, galibin tafkunan ruwa ana samar da su ne ta madatsun ruwa na injiniya, amma ana amfani da wasu tabkuna a matsayin tafki. Hakazalika, mafi yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa rairayin bakin teku ne da ke faruwa a zahiri, amma an ƙirƙiri wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta hanyar gini.

Jikunan ruwa da ake kewayawa ana kiransu hanyoyin ruwa. Wasu jikunan ruwa suna tattara ruwa suna motsa ruwa, kamar koguna da rafuka, wasu kuma galibi suna ɗaukar ruwa, kamar tafkuna da tekuna.

Jikin ruwa yana shafar nauyi, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da tasirin ruwa. Bugu da kari, mai yiyuwa ne tasirin sauyin yanayi kan ruwa zai yi tsanani kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar hawan teku, ruwan acid na ruwa da ambaliya. Wannan yana nufin cewa sauyin yanayi yana da matsin lamba akan jikunan ruwa.

 Nau'o'in 
Ana iya rarraba jikin ruwa zuwa:

 Ruwan sama
 Ruwa na sama
 Ruwa na karkashin kasa

Akwai wasu fasalulluka na yanki da suka haɗa da ruwa waɗanda ba jikunan ruwa ba, misali, magudanar ruwa, geysers da rapids.
+Description of main types of bodies of waterNameDescriptionRegions/dialectsAlltStreamScottish HighlandsArm of the seaalso sea-arm, used to describe a sea loch.ArroyoA usually-dry bed of a steep-sided stream, gully, or narrow channel that temporarily fills with water after heavy rain. See also wadi.Southwest USArtificial lake or artificial pondsee reservoir (impoundment).BarachoisA lagoon separated from the ocean by a sand bar.CanadaBasinBayAn area of water bordered by land on three sides, similar to, but smaller than a gulf.BayouA slow-moving stream or a marshy lake.Southern USBeck (stream) or Beck (gill)A small stream (esp. with a rocky bottom); creek.Lincolnshire to Cumbria in areas which were once occupied by the Danes and Norwegians.BightA large and often only slightly receding bay, or a bend in any geographical feature.Billabongan oxbow lake; a pond or still body of water created when a river changes course and some water becomes trapped.Located in AustraliaBoilsee seepBoga type of wetland that accumulates peat due to incomplete decomposition of plant matter.Bourne or Winterbournea brook; stream; small, seasonal stream.Chalk downland of southern EnglandBroadA stationary inland body of fresh waterNorfolk and Suffolk area; cf. The BroadsBrookA small stream; a creek.BrookletA small brook.BurnA small stream; a brook.Scotland and North East England.Canalan artificial waterway, usually connected to (and sometimes connecting) existing lakes, rivers, or oceans.Channelthe physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. See also stream bed and strait.Covea coastal landform. Earth scientists generally use the term to describe a circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance, though colloquially the term is sometimes used to describe any sheltered bay.Creeka (narrow) stream that is smaller than a river; a minor tributary of a river; brook.Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United StatesCreek (tidal)an inlet of the sea, narrower than a cove.Mainly BritishDamA dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams, or water reservoir resulting from placing such a structure.Deltathe location where a river flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, or reservoir.Distributary or distributary channela stream that branches off and flows away from the main stream channel.Drainage basina region of land where water from rain or snowmelt drains downhill into another body of water, such as a river, lake, or reservoir.Drawa usually dry creek bed or gulch that temporarily fills with water after a heavy rain, or seasonally. See also wadi.Dyke (UK)Either a narrow artificial channel off a river or broad for access or mooring, or a ditch (a water-filled drainage trench); not to be confused with Dyke (embankment)Used in The BroadsEstuarya semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open seaFirthVarious coastal waters, such as large sea bays, estuaries, inlets, and straits.ScottishFjord (fiord)a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes.ScandinavianGill or Ghylla narrow stream or rivulet; brook; narrow mountain stream.The north of England and Kent and Surrey influenced by Old Norse; The variant "ghyll" is used in the Lake District and appears to have been an invention of William Wordsworth.Glaciera large collection of ice or a frozen river that moves slowly down a mountain.Glacial potholea giant's kettle.Gulfa part of a lake or ocean that extends so that it is surrounded by land on three sides, similar to, but larger than a bay.Harboran artificial or naturally occurring body of water where ships are stored or may shelter from the ocean's weather and currents.Hot springa spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater.Impoundmentan artificially-created body of water, by damming a source. Often used for flood control, as a drinking water supply (reservoir), recreation, ornamentation (artificial pond), or other purpose or combination of purposes. The process of creating an "impoundment" of water is itself called "impoundment."Ice capA body of frozen water less than 50,000 km2 not constrained by topographical features (i.e., they will lie over the top of mountains)Ice fieldA body of frozen water constrained by topographical featuresIce sheetA body of frozen water more than 50,000 km2Inleta body of water, usually seawater, which has characteristics of one or more of the following: bay, cove, estuary, firth, fjord, geo, sea loch, or sound.Kettle (or kettle lake)a shallow, sediment-filled body of water formed by retreating glaciers or draining floodwaters.Killa strait, river, or arm of the sea.used in areas of Dutch influence in New York, New Jersey and other areas of the former New Netherland colony of Dutch AmericaLagoona body of comparatively shallow salt or brackish water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral reef, or similar feature.Lakea body of water, usually freshwater, of relatively large size contained on a body of land.Licka small watercourse or an ephemeral streamLocha body of water such as a lake, sea inlet, firth, fjord, estuary or bay.ScottishMangrove swampa saline coastal habitat of mangrove trees and shrubs.Marsha wetland featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. See also salt marsh.Mediterranean sea (oceanography)a mostly enclosed sea that has a limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than windsMerea lake or body of water that is broad in relation to its depth.Mill ponda reservoir built to provide flowing water to a watermill.Moata deep, broad trench, either dry or filled with water, surrounding and protecting a structure, installation, or town.Mud puddleNantStreamWales.Oceana major body of salty water that, in totality, covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.Oxbow lakea U-shaped lake formed when a wide meander from the mainstem of a river is cut off to create a lake.Phytotelmaa small, discrete body of water held by some plants.Plunge poola depression at the base of a waterfall.Poolvarious small bodies of water such as a swimming pool, reflecting pool, pond, or puddle.Ponda body of water smaller than a lake, especially those of artificial origin.Porta maritime facility where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers and cargo.Potholesee kettlePuddlea small accumulation of water on a surface, usually the ground.Reflecting poola water feature usually consisting of a shallow pool of water, undisturbed by fountain jets, for a reflective surface.Reservoira place to store water for various uses, especially drinking water, which can be a natural or artificial (see lake and impoundment).Rilla shallow channel of running water. These can be either natural or human-made. Also: a very small brook; rivulet; small stream.Rivera natural waterway usually formed by water derived from either precipitation or glacial meltwater, and flows from higher ground to lower ground.Rivulet(UK, US literary) a small or very small stream.Victorian era publications.Roadsteada place outside a harbor where a ship can lie at anchor; it is an enclosed area with an opening to the sea, narrower than a bay or gulf (often called a "roads").Runa small stream or part thereof, especially a smoothly flowing part of a stream.Salt marsha type of marsh that is a transitional zone between land and an area, such as a slough, bay, or estuary, with salty or brackish water.Seaa large expanse of saline water connected with an ocean, or a large, usually saline, lake that lacks a natural outlet such as the Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea. In common usage, often synonymous with the ocean.Sea locha sea inlet loch.Sea lougha fjord, estuary, bay or sea inlet.Seepa body of water formed by a spring.Sloughseveral different meanings related to wetland or aquatic features.Sourcethe original point from which the river or stream flows. A river's source is sometimes a spring.Shoala natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material, and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface.Sounda large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land.Springa point where groundwater flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surfaceStraita narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses.Streama body of water with a detectable current, confined within a bed and banks.Stream poola stretch of a river or stream in which the water is relatively deep and slow moving.Streamleta small stream; rivulet.Subglacial lakea lake that is permanently covered by ice and whose water remains liquid by the pressure of the ice sheet and geothermal heating. They often occur under glaciers or ice caps. Lake Vostok in Antarctica is an example.Swampa wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions.SykeStreamScottish Lowlands and CumbriaSwimming poolan artificial container filled with water intended for swimming.Tank(or stock tank, Texas) an artificial pond, usually for watering cattle or other livestock.Tarna mountain lake or pool formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier.Tide poola rocky pool adjacent to an ocean and filled with seawater.Tributary or affluenta stream or river that flows into the main stem (or parent) river or a lake.Vernal poola shallow, natural depression in level ground, with no permanent above-ground outlet, that holds water seasonally.Wadia usually-dry creek bed or gulch that temporarily fills with water after a heavy rain, or seasonallyLocated in North Africa and Western Asia. See also arroyo (creek).Washa usually dry creek bed or gulch that temporarily fills with water after a heavy rain, or seasonally. See also wadi.Wetlandan environment "at the interface between truly terrestrial ecosystems and truly aquatic systems making them different from each yet highly dependent on both".
+Rarraba manyan nau'ikan ruwaSunanGudun / Stationary / WetlandGudun: Na ɗan lokaci / na dindindin: Yankin bakin teku / wanda ba na bakin teku baDukkaninGudun guduHannun tekuTsayawaYankin bakin tekuRuwan ruwaGudun guduNa ɗan lokaci (na yanayi) tafkin wucin gadi ko tafkin wucineTsayawaBarachoisTsayawaYankin bakin tekuRashin ruwaTsayawaBayTsayawaYankin bakin tekuBayouYankin RuwaBeck (kogin) ko Beck (gill) Gudun guduBightTsayawaYankin bakin tekuBillabongTsayawaRashin dafa abinciTsayawaBogTsayawaBourne ko WinterbourneGudun guduNa ɗan lokaci  Lokacin da ya dindindin, su ne raƙuman ruwa.BabbarTsayawaKoginGudun guduBrookletGudun guduƘonewaGudun guduTashar ruwaTasharCoveTsayawaYankin bakin tekuRuwan ruwaGudun guduRuwan ruwaDamTsayawaDeltaYankin bakin tekuTashar Rarraba ko rarrabawatashar rarrabawaGudun guduRashin ruwaZane-zaneGudun guduNa ɗan lokaciDyke (UK) TsayawaKoginYankin bakin tekuFirthTsayawaYankin bakin tekuFjord (fiord) TsayawaYankin bakin tekuGill ko GhyllGudun guduGilashin ƙanƙaraGudun fasahaRamin kankaraTsayawaTekunTsayawaYankin bakin tekuTashar jiragen ruwaTsayawaRuwa mai zafiGudun guduTsayawaTsayawaIce capFilin kankaraTsayawaYankin kankaraInletTsayawaYankin bakin tekuKettle (ko tafkin kettle) TsayawaKashewaLagoonTsayawaTafkinTsayawaRashin lafiyaTsayawaLochTsayawaYankin mangroveTsayawaMarshYankin RuwaTekun Bahar RumTsayawaYa cancantaTsayawaRuwa mai niƙaTsayawaMoatTsayawaRuwa mai laushiTsayawaNantGudun guduTekunTsayawaTafkin OxbowTsayawaPhytotelmaRuwa mai nutsewaTsayawaRuwaTsayawaRuwaTsayawaTashar jiragen ruwaTsayawaRamin da aka yi amfani da shiTsayawaGishiriTsayawaRuwa mai nunawaTsayawaRuwaTsayawaRillGudun guduKoginGudun guduRuwaGudun guduHanyar hanyaTsayawaguduGudun guduYankin gishiriTsayawaTekunTsayawaTekun TekunTsayawaYankin bakin tekuRuwa mai zurfiTsayawaYankin bakin tekuFitar daTsayawaRashin hankaliTsayawaTushenGudun guduRashin ruwaSautiTsayawaYankin bakin tekuLokacin bazaraGudun guduYankinTsayawaGudun ruwaGudun guduRuwa mai laushiTsayawaKoginGudun guduTafkin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙanƙaraTsayawaRuwa mai santsiYankin RuwaSykeGudun guduLokaci-lokaciWurin iyoTsayawaTankinTsayawaTarnTsayawaRuwa mai zurfiTsayawaMasu biyan Haraji ko masu arzikiGudun guduRuwa mai ban sha'awaYankin RuwaWadiGudun guduNa ɗan lokaciWankewaGudun guduNa ɗan lokaciYankin RuwaYankin Ruwa

 Hutuna 


 Dubi kuma 


 Bankin (yanayin ƙasa)  - Ƙasa kusa da ruwa
 Bog - Irin wuri mai laushi tare da ƙasa mai wadata
 Hanyoyin ruwa - Hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da koguna da rafiShafuka da ke nuna taƙaitaccen bayanin manufofi
 Kalmomin siffofi
 Jerin ruwa
 Tashar jiragen ruwa - Ginin jirgin ruwa inda jiragen ruwa zasu iya tsayawa don ɗorawa da sauke fasinjoji da kaya
 Ruwa mai yawa - Jikin ruwa tare da tarihin kafawa na yau da kullun
 Rashin gurɓata ruwa - Cutar ruwa

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Tushen 

 Mitsch, W.J. da J.G. Gosselink. 2007. Wetlands, 4th ed., John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York, shafi na 582.The first edition of Wetlands by Mitsch and Gosselink was published in 1986 by Van Nostrand Reinhold. Second, third, and fourth (current) editions were published in 1993, 2000, and 2007 respectively by John Wiley & Sons. 

 Bayani