Flaya

Flaya wani kayan aiki ne na hannu da ake amfani da shi don riƙe abubuwa da ƙarfi, mai yuwuwa an ƙirƙira su daga tongs da ake amfani da su don sarrafa ƙarfe mai zafi a zamanin Bronze Turai. Har ila yau, suna da amfani don lankwasawa da matsawa da yawa kayan aiki. Gabaɗaya, filaye sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na ƙarfe na matakin farko da aka haɗa a wani fulcrum da ke kusa da ƙarshen levers, suna ƙirƙirar gajerun muƙamuƙi a gefe ɗaya na fulcrum, da kuma dogon hannaye a gefe guda. Wannan tsari yana haifar da fa'idar inji, yana ba da damar ƙarfin ƙarfin riko don haɓakawa da mai da hankali kan abu tare da daidaito. Hakanan ana iya amfani da muƙamuƙi don sarrafa abubuwa masu ƙanƙanta ko marasa ƙarfi don sarrafa su da yatsunsu.Hand Tools:Tongs, pincers, and pliers". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 March 2013 

 Tarihi 
Kamar yadda filaye a ma'ana gabaɗaya tsohuwar ƙirƙira ce kuma mai sauƙi, babu mai ƙirƙira ɗaya da za a iya ƙididdige shi. Tsarin aikin ƙarfe na farko daga ƙarni na BC da yawa sun buƙaci na'urori masu kama da filaye don sarrafa kayan zafi yayin aikin tuƙi ko simintin gyare-gyare. Ci gaba daga katako zuwa tagulla mai yiwuwa ya faru kafin 3000 KZ. Daga cikin tsoffin kwatanci na filo akwai waɗanda ke nuna gunkin Hephaestus na Girka a cikin ƙirjinsa. Yawan zane daban-daban na filan ya karu tare da ƙirƙirar abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don sarrafa su: takalman dawakai, kayan ɗamara, waya, bututu, lantarki, da kayan lantarki.What are parallel pliers and how do they work?". Maun Industries. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

 Manazarta