Ketamine

Ketamine magani ne wanda aka fi amfani dashi don farawa da kiyaye anesthesia. Yana haifar da yanayi mai kama da hankali yayin da yake ba da taimako na jin zafi, kwantar da hankali, da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya .  Sauran amfani sun haɗa da kwantar da hankali a cikin kulawa mai zurfi da maganin ciwo da damuwa .   Zhang K, Hashimoto K (January 2019).    Ayyukan zuciya, numfashi, da motsin iska gabaɗaya sun kasance masu aiki.  Yawanci yana farawa a cikin mintuna biyar lokacin da aka yi masa allura, kuma yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 25.  

Abubuwan illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tashin hankali, ruɗani, ko hasashe yayin da magani ya ƙare.    Hawan jini da girgizar tsoka suna da yawa.   Spasms na makogwaro na iya faruwa da wuya.  Ketamine mai karɓar NMDA ne, amma yana iya samun wasu ayyuka.

An gano Ketamine a cikin 1962, an fara gwada shi a cikin mutane a cikin 1964, kuma an amince da shi don amfani a Amurka a cikin 1970.   An yi amfani da shi sosai don maganin maganin tiyata a Yaƙin Vietnam saboda amincinsa.  Yana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya .  Ana samunsa azaman magani gamayya .  Farashin farashi a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa tsakanin $ 0.84 da US $ 3.22 kowace vial.  Hakanan ana amfani da Ketamine azaman magani na nishaɗi don tasirin hallucinogenic da dissociative . 

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