JAKA

jaka (wanda aka fi sani da shi a yankin a matsayin 'jakar') kayan aiki ne na yau da kullun a cikin nau'in jaka mai tsayi, yawanci ana yin shi da zane, fata, takarda ko filastik kokuma roba. Amfani da jaka ya riga  ya rubuta tarihin, tare da jaka na farko sun kasance tsawon fatar dabba, auduga, ko fiber na shuka, an ninka su a gefen kuma an tabbatar da su a cikin wannan siffar tare da igiyoyi na wannan kayan. Ana iya amfani da jaka don daukar abubuwa kamar kayan mutum, kayan abinci, da sauran abubuwa. Suna zuwa a cikin siffofi da girma daban-daban, sau da yawa suna sanye da hannaye ko madauri don saukin daukar kaya.

jakankuna sun kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban wayewar dan adam, saboda suna ba da damar mutane su tattara da daukar kayan aiki, kamar 'Ya'yan itace ko hatsi na abinci, kuma suna ba su damar daukar darin abubuwa a hannayensu.

Watakila kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Norse baggi,  daga sake gina Proto-Indo-Turai bhak, amma kuma ana iya kwatanta shi da Welsh baich (load, bundle), da Girkanci Τσιαντουλίτσα (Chandulícha, load).

Takardun takarda masu arha da jakunkunan sayen filastik da roba sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, sun bambanta da girman da ƙarfi a cikin kasuwancin sayarwa a matsayin saukakawa ga masu siye, kuma sau da yawa shagon yana ba da su kyauta ko don karamin kudin. Abokan ciniki na iya daukar nasu jaka (s) don amfani da su a shaguna.

Kodayake an yi amfani da takarda don murkushewa da murfi a Tsohon kasar Sin tun daga karni na 2 BC,  da jaka na takarda na farko a kasar Sin (don adana dandano shayi) ya zo ne a lokacin Daular Tang (618-907 AD).

 Tarihi 
An tabbatar da jaka dubban shekaru kuma maza da mata sun yi amfani da su. jaka sun kasance masu yawa tun daga zamanin d Misira. Yawancin rubutun hieroglyphs suna nuna maza tare da jaka da aka ɗaure a wuyansu. Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya ambaci jaka, musamman game da Yahuza Iskariyoti yana ɗauke da ɗaya, yana riƙe da kayan kansa. A cikin karni na 14, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi game da masu fashi da ɓarayi, mutane da yawa sun yi amfani da jaka masu zane, don ɗaukar kuɗin su. Wadannan jaka an haɗa su da ɗamara ta hanyar dogon igiya da aka ɗaure a wuyan hannu.

dillybag na Australiya jaka ce ta gargajiya ta Aboriginal na Australiya da aka sa daga auduga na shuka. Dillybags sun kasance kuma galibi mata ne suka tsara su kuma suka yi amfani da su don tattarawa da jigilar abinci, kuma galibi ana samun su a sassan arewacin Australia.

Mata kuma suna sa ƙarin jaka masu kyau, waɗanda ake kira hamondeys ko tasques, don nuna matsayinsu na zamantakewa. jaka na ƙarni na 14 sun zama kyaututtuka na bikin aure daga ango zuwa amarya. Wadannan jaka na zamani an yi musu ado, sau da yawa tare da hotunan labarun soyayya ko waƙoƙi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan jaka sun samo asali ne a cikin abin da aka sani da chaneries, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don caca ko abinci ga falcons. A lokacin Renaissance, kayan ado na Elizabethan na Ingila sun fi kyau fiye da kowane lokaci. Mata suna sanya jaka a ƙarƙashin manyan riguna kuma maza suna sanya aljihun fata ko jaka a cikin breeches. Aristocrats sun fara ɗaukar jaka masu cike da kayan ƙanshi don biyan rashin tsabta.

 jaka na zamani 
A cikin duniyar zamani, jaka suna ko'ina,  tare da mutane da yawa suna ɗauke da nau'ikan su iri-iri a cikin nau'ikan zane ko jakunkuna na fata, jaka,  da aka yi daga kayan da za a iya zubar da su kamar takarda ko filastik ana amfani da su don siyayya ko ɗaukar kayan masarufi. A yau, ana amfani da jaka a matsayin sanarwa ta zamani. Ana iya rufe jaka ta hanyar zipper, snap fastener, da dai sauransu, ko kuma kawai ta hanyar ninkawa (misali a cikin yanayin jaka na takarda). Wani lokaci jaka na kuɗi ko jaka na tafiya yana da makulli. 

Wataƙila jaka ta riga ta kasance mai bambancin da ba ta da sauyawa, kwando, kuma yawanci tana da ƙarin fa'idar kasancewa mai juyawa ko in ba haka ba mai compressible zuwa ƙananan girma. A gefe guda, kwando, ana yin su da kayan da suka fi tsayi, na iya zama mafi kyau wajen kare abubuwan da ke ciki.

Wani jaka mara amfani na iya zama ko bazai kasance mai haske sosai ba kuma mai juyawa zuwa ƙaramin girma. Idan haka ne, wannan yana da kyau don ɗaukar shi zuwa wurin da ake buƙata, kamar shago, da kuma adana jaka marasa amfani.jaka sun bambanta daga ƙananan, kamar jaka, zuwa manyan da ake amfani da su don tafiya kamar jakar aljihun tufafi kuma wani nau'i ne na jaka, wanda aka gina a cikin tufafi don ɗaukar ƙananan abubuwa masu dacewa.

 Abubuwan muhalli 
Akwai damuwa game da muhalli game da amfani da zubar da jaka na filastik. Ana yin ƙoƙari don sarrafawa da rage amfani da su a wasu ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai, gami da Ireland da Netherlands. A wasu lokuta ana biyan haraji ga waɗannan jaka masu arha don haka abokin ciniki dole ne ya biya kuɗin inda bazai yi ba a baya. Wani lokaci ana sayar da jakunkunan filastik da masana'anta masu nauyi, yawanci suna biyan € 0.50 zuwa € 1, kuma waɗannan na iya maye gurbin jakunkunan da za a iya zubar da su gaba ɗaya. Wani lokaci ana ba da maye gurbin kyauta lokacin da jaka ta yi tsufa. Burtaniya ta caji 5p ga kowane jakar filastik a manyan shagunan tun 2015. Wannan yanayin ya bazu zuwa wasu birane a Amurka. Kwanan nan kasashe da yawa sun haramta amfani da jaka na filastik. Takardun takarda suna fitowa a matsayin babban maye gurbin takardun filastik; duk da haka, takardun takardu sun fi tsada.

Ana iya amfani da jaka ko a'a; duk da haka, ana iya amfani da jakar da za a iya amfani da ita sau da yawa, saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki da muhalli. A gefe guda, akwai yiwuwar dalilai na tsari ko tsabta don amfani da jaka sau ɗaya kawai. Misali, sau da yawa ana zubar da jakar shara tare da abinda ke ciki.  

Sau da yawa ana zubar da jaka don kunshe samfurin da za a iya zubar da shi lokacin da babu komai. Hakazalika, jaka da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin akwati a cikin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar jakar colostomy da aka yi šomišwa don tattara sharar gida daga tsarin halittu da aka karkatar da shi, galibi ana zubar da su azamar sharar likita. Yawancin abinci masu ɗanɗano, kamar su pretzels, kukis, da kwakwalwan dankali, suna samuwa a cikin jaka masu amfani guda ɗaya.

 Nau'ikan jaka 

 Antistatic bag (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don jigilar kayan lantarki) 
 Akwatin baya
 Akwatin jaka
 BagIt
 Hanyar tsintsiya
 Baki, jakar shara, ko jakar shara
 Baki mai launin shudi
 Jiki mai lalacewa
 Jaket din Bivouac
 Jaket na jiki
 Jaket na littafi
 Baki mai ƙarfafawa
 Takalmin takalma
 Babban jaka (sunan akwati mai sassauƙa na tsakiya) 
 Takardar ƙonewa
 Jaket na kyamara
 Takardar kafet
 Sauki mai sanyi
 Jaket din rigar
 Jakadancin diflomasiyya
 Jaket din wanka
 Saki na Duffel
 Jaket din
 Akwatin gari
 Jaket na tufafi
 Jakar Gladstone
 Gunny sack
 Jiki, jaka
 Jaket din
 Ita-bag
 Takardar ɗagawa
 Jaket na wasiku
 Jaket din manzo
 Jaket din Millbank
 Saki na kuɗi
 Takardar takarda
 Takardar takarda (takardar takarda mai bangon da yawa) 
 Jaket na filastik Cf.Dubi., Sonali Bag
 Jaket din popcorn
 Sandbag
 Satchel
 Jakar tsaro
 Sling bag (wanda aka sa a kafaɗar) 
 Sakamako na siyayya
 Jaket ɗin sayen filastik
 Saurin sayayya mai amfani da shi
 Jirgin sayayya (caddy) 
 Abubuwan da aka kwashe
 Jaket na kashe kansa
 Takardar zafi
 Taken shafawa
 Takardar tafiye-tafiye ko jakar
 Tucker bag

 Sauran 

 Airbag (na'urar tsaro ta mota) 
 Bagpipes
 Abin rufe fuska na bawul
 Jaket na wake
 Abin rufe fuska na bawul
 Takalmin takalma
 Bag na Bulgarian
 Akwatin tsabar kudi
 Jaket din kofi
 Ita-bag
 Jaket na madara
 Takalma mai laushi
 Jaket na yin burodi
 Jaket na punching (wani kayan aikin horo na jiki) 
 Wataƙila jaka ko jaka mai laushi
 Jaket na hyperbaric mai ɗaukar hoto
 Sakamakon Raschen
 Saitin
 Jaket din barci
 Sonali Bag
 Jaket din kayan yaji
 Takardar shayi
 Jaket ɗin iska
 Jaket ɗin ajiya

 Dubi kuma 

 Bag (ƙididdigar ma'auni tare da dabi'u daban-daban) 
 Bagger
 Bagg (disambiguation) 
 Takardar jaka
 Sack (disambiguation) 

 manarzart 

 Haɗin waje 





Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba