Black Hat (tsaro na kwamfuta)

Black hat (a.k.a. black hat hacker ko blackhat) shine hacker da ake zargin tsarin yin hakkin waya ga abubuwan da ke shirin cikin ilimin bayyana ko amincewar abubuwan, kamar da cybercrime, cyberwarfare, ko shari'a. Wa'azi su na yin tafiya daga piracy zuwa identity theft. Black hat ya fi kwararre ga cracker.

Manufar ya fara daga 1950s westerns, inda bad guys (criminals) suna bayyana su kamar yin hakkin da basu iya aiki ba da suna kuma dawo da black hats kuma good guys (heroes) suna kai fari ayyukan da suka zarge. A cikin haka, black hat hacking ya cikakke da white hat, wanda shi ne cikin illolin white hat wani hanyar hacking. Kuma, akwai kuma  katin yin hakkin daya (Grey hat|grey hat hacking]], wanda ya nuna mutanen da suka zarge, kuma shi kuma ya yin hacking, babu daya tare da kula da ayyukan shari'a ba.

 Bayani 
Makale mai son tafiya da ita ga aikin waya, masu son yin tafiya da ita don a kira "black hat hackers". Za su iya hana malware da suka gama hada bayanai (kakanni na kalubalen da aka samu), bayanai na kuɗi ko personal information (kamar passwords ko numburun katin katin kasuwa). Bayanai na wannan yana da wani tafiya ya kasancewa a dark web. Malware zai iya yin yin hana maɓallin kompyuta ko yin yin fayilolin jifa. Wasu hackers za su kuma canza ko kashe bayanai a kan yin yin, kuma a cikin yi ba wani gaskiya ba. Lokacin da ayyukan samun bayanai ke neman abun da aka gamsu da, black hat hackers su na yin aiki tare da kungiya da ke da amfani ga ganin kudi.

 Bayani 
Makale ya kai tsaye daga shekaru na 1979 tana da tsari a karshe. Lai, ya kamata wannan rashin hada da black hat hackers ya mayar da kara tsaye daga mai tafiya ga, masu karatu, ko na irin ta 1,% cikin bayani. Idan ake yin jerin, ganin ya dogara kuma.

 Tarihin 

Wadannan shaharar shaharar da mafi bayyana shaharar black a rabi, Mitnick hacker Garkuwa. Vladimir Levin hacker Gwamnati.
Manazarta

Category:Hacking (computer security)
Category:Cybercrime
Hat, black