Clémence Aïssa Baré

Clémence Aïssa Baré (an haife ta a shekara ta 1959) likita ce ƴar Nijar ƙwararriyar ilimin parasitology da HIV/AIDS kuma tsohuwar uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Nijar daga 1996 zuwa 1999 a lokacin mulkin soja na mijinta, shugaban ƙasa kuma shugaban mulkin soja Ibrahim Baré Mainassara .  Tun shekara ta 1999, Baré da 'ya'yanta suka yi fafutukar ganin an hukunta wadanda suka kashe mijinta a juyin mulkin da aka yi a Nijar a shekarar 1999 .  

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Clémence Aïssa Baré, likita, ƙwararre a cikin ilimin parasitology da jiyya na HIV/AIDS .  Ta kasance babbar likita a wani asibiti mai zaman kansa a Nijar kuma tsohuwar malami kuma malami a tsangayar likitanci ta Yamai .  Baré ta auri Ibrahim Baré Mainassara, wani jami’in sojan Nijar, wanda ta haifi ‘ya’ya uku tare da su. 

A shekarar 1996, Ibrahim Baré Mainassara da wasu hafsoshin soji suka hambarar da shugaba Mahamane Ousmane, zababben shugaban kasar Nijar na farko ta hanyar dimokradiyya.  Bayan juyin mulkin, Mainassara ya mulki Nijar daga 1996 zuwa 1999, tare da matarsa, Clémence Aïssa Baré, ya dauki matsayin uwargidan shugaban kasar.  Zamanta na uwargidan shugaban kasa ya zo karshe a lokacin da aka kashe mijinta a wani yanayi na ban mamaki a lokacin juyin mulkin Nijar a 1999 a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1999. 

Clémence Aïssa Baré ta tsere daga Nijar tare da 'ya'yanta bayan kisan Mainassara da juyin mulkin 1999.  Iyalin sun zauna a Paris da Geneva, kafin su zauna a Dakar, Senegal, a farkon 2010s.  A cikin hirarraki, Baré ta ƙi kiran kanta ɗan gudun hijira, tana mai cewa "alamura marasa daɗi kawai sun sa ni yin wasu zaɓi na ƙwararru da na dangi a wani lokaci a rayuwata." 

Wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da aka amince da shi bayan zaben raba gardama na watan Yuli na shekarar 1999 ya tanadi yin afuwa ga wadanda suka halarci juyin mulkin Jamhuriyar Nijar a shekarar 1996 da kuma juyin mulkin 1999 da ya kashe shugaba Mainassara . An kaddamar da bincike kan mutuwar Mainassara a watan Yunin 1999, amma bayan aiwatar da afuwar an kawo karshen binciken a watan Satumban 1999. "Niger: Conditions of the amnesty granted to the perpetrators of the coups d'état of 27 January 1996 and of 9 April 1999; possibility that some of the guilty, in particular the former director of national security and the head of the special unit, were imprisoned following the coup d'état of 9 April 1999, then released without conditions after the amnesty", Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (UNHCR.org), October 29, 1999.

Tun shekara ta 1999, uwargidan tsohon shugaban kasar Clémence Aïssa Baré da 'ya'yanta sun yi kamfen don gurfanar da wadanda ke da alhakin kisan mijinta.  Gwamnatocin jamhuriyar Nijar masu jiran gado sun ki kama ko gurfanar da duk wanda ake zargi da kisan Mainassara a gaban kuliya, bisa la’akari da kariyar bargon da aka yi a shekarar 1999 ga “masu aikata ta’addanci, masu aikata laifin da kuma wadanda ke da alaka da juyin mulkin 1999.   Majalisar dokokin kasar ta ki amincewa da bukatar soke dokar afuwa a watan Afrilun 2015. 

Baré da wasu iyalai da juyin mulkin 1999 ya shafa sun shigar da kara da dama a Nijar, amma ba su sami wani sakamako ba.  Ta juya zuwa kotun ECOWAS da ke Abuja, inda ta bayar da misalin irin wannan binciken da aka yi kan kisan shugaba Thomas Sankara a watan Oktoban 1987 a makwabciyar kasar Burkina Faso .  A watan Oktoban shekarar 2015, kotun ECOWAS ta umarci gwamnatin Nijar da ta biya CFA miliyan 435 diyya ga Clémence Aïssa Baré da iyalanta bisa kisan gillar da aka yi wa shugaban kasar Ibrahim Baré Mainassara da kuma take hakkokin marigayin na rayuwa.  

 Nassoshi 

Category:Rayayyun mutane