Alice Kinloch

Alice Kinloch ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai magana da jama'a, kuma marubuciya ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Afirka a Landan a cikin shekarar 1897, kuma ita ce za ta karfafa taron Pan-African a London a 1900.      

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch a Cape Town, Cape Colony a shekarar 1863. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Kimberley a kusa da shekarar 1870s. A cikin watan Yuni 1885, ta auri Edmund Ndosa Kinloch a Cocin St Cyprian a Kimberley.  

Ta yi tafiya zuwa Ƙasar Ingila a cikin shekarar 1895 kuma ta haɗu da kanta tare da Aborigines Protection Society (APS), babbar kungiyar kawar da kare hakkin bil'adama. A matsayinta na wakilin APS, ta yi magana da manyan masu sauraro a London, Newcastle, York, da Manchester. A kan dandamali a Biritaniya, ta tattauna yanayin Afirka ta Kudu. Taken ta shi ne "rashin lafiyar ƴan asalin ƙasar a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu, musamman tsarin haɗin gwiwar da aka samu a duk yankunan ma'adinai". 

Daga baya, ta buga wani ƙasida mai suna "Shin Diamonds na Afirka ta Kudu sun cancanci ƙimar su?". A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan rahoton, ta bayyana yanayin rayuwa akan mahaɗan ma'adinai a matsayin "kamar bawa" kuma ta yi jayayya game da zartar da dokoki a Natal.   

Kinloch ta kafa Ƙungiyar Afirka a shekarar 1897 tare da lauyoyi masu neman Henry Sylvester Williams da Thomas John Thompson daga Trinidad da Saliyo. A matsayin ma'ajin kungiyar Afirka, Kinloch ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin watan Fabrairu 1898 kuma, tare da Ƙungiyar Afirka, ta shirya taron Pan-African na farko a shekarar 1900.  

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