Jami'ar Cape Town

Jami'ar Cape Town ( UCT ) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a cikin 1829 a matsayin Kwalejin Afirka ta Kudu, an ba shi cikakken matsayin jami'a a cikin 1918, wanda ya sa ta zama jami'a mafi tsufa a Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar jami'a a yankin Saharar Afirka a ci gaba da aiki. 

An shirya UCT a cikin sassan 57 a cikin manyan jami'o'i shida da ke ba da digiri na farko ( NQF 7 ) zuwa digiri na digiri ( NQF 10 ) a cikin harshen Ingilishi kawai.  Gida ga ɗalibai 30,000, ya ƙunshi cibiyoyi shida a cikin yankunan Capetonian na Rondebosch, Hiddingh, Observatory, Mowbray, da Waterfront. Shine ɗan Afirka ɗaya tilo a cikin Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Jami'o'i ta Duniya (GULF) a cikin taron tattalin arzikin duniya, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan jami'o'i 26 na duniya. 

Tsofaffi biyar, membobin ma'aikata, da masu bincike da ke da alaƙa da UCT sun sami lambar yabo ta Nobel . Ma'aikata 88 suna cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka ta Kudu . 

 Tarihi 

 Tarihin farko 
An kafa Jami'ar Cape Town a wani taro a Groote Kerk a 1829 a matsayin Kwalejin Afirka ta Kudu, makarantar sakandare ga samari. Kwalejin tana da ƙaramin ɗakin karatu na manyan makarantu, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1874  wanda ya girma sosai bayan 1880, lokacin da aka gano zinare da lu'u-lu'u a arewa - da sakamakon buƙatun ƙwarewar haƙar ma'adinai - ya ba ta haɓakar kuɗi da ake buƙata don girma. Kwalejin ta ci gaba da zama cikakkiyar jami'a a tsakanin shekarun 1880 zuwa 1900, godiya ga karuwar kudade daga kafofin masu zaman kansu da kuma gwamnati.

A cikin wadannan shekaru, kwalejin ta gina dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya na farko, sannan ta fara sassan da suka shafi ma'adinai da ilmin kasa domin biyan bukatuwar kwararrun ma'aikata a masana'antar lu'u-lu'u da zinare da ke tasowa a kasar. Charles Davidson Bell, Babban Jami'in Bincike na Cape Colony ne ya tsara UCT a cikin 1859. Bell kwararre ne mai fasaha wanda kuma ya kera lambobin yabo da tambarin Cape triangular. Wani muhimmin ci gaba a wannan lokacin shine shigar da mata. A cikin 1886 farfesa a fannin ilmin sinadarai, Paul Daniel Hahn, ya shawo kan majalisar ta shigar da mata hudu cikin ajinsa na ilmin sinadarai bisa gwaji. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aikin ɗaliban mata, kwalejin ta yanke shawarar shigar da ɗalibai mata na dindindin don girmama Jubilee Diamond na Sarauniya Victoria a 1887.

Shekaru 1902 zuwa 1918 sun ga kafa Makarantar Likitanci, gabatar da darussan injiniya da Sashen Ilimi. An kafa UCT bisa ƙa'ida a matsayin jami'a a cikin 1918,  bisa ga wasiƙar Alfred Beit da ƙarin kyautai masu yawa daga ma'adanai Julius Wernher da Otto Beit . Sabuwar jami'ar ta kuma sami tallafi mai yawa daga masu fatan alheri a yankin Cape Town da kuma, a karon farko, wani gagarumin tallafi na jiha.
A cikin 1928, jami'ar ta sami damar matsar da mafi yawan kayan aikinta zuwa Groote Schuur a kan gangaren Dutsen Iblis, a kan ƙasar da Cecil John Rhodes ya yi wa al'umma wasiyya a matsayin rukunin jami'a ta ƙasa. UCT ta yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari a shekara mai zuwa.

 Harabar Karatu 
Babban harabar koyarwa, wanda aka sani da Upper Campus, yana kan Estate Rhodes a kan gangaren kololuwar Iblis . Wannan harabar ya ƙunshi, a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri, ikon ilimin Kimiyya, Injiniya, Kasuwanci, da Humanities (ban da sassan fasaha), da kuma wuraren zama na Smuts Hall da Fuller Hall. Upper Campus ya dogara ne akan Zauren Sarah Baartman, wurin kammala karatun digiri da sauran al'amuran biki, da kuma gwaje-gwaje da yawa. JM Solomon ne ya tsara gine-gine na asali da tsarin Babban Campus kuma an gina su tsakanin 1928 zuwa 1930. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ƙara ƙarin gine-gine da yawa yayin da jami'ar ta girma. Upper Campus kuma gida ne ga babban ɗakin karatu, ɗakin karatu na Chancellor Oppenheimer, wanda ke riƙe da mafi yawan jami'a 1.3 tarin juzu'i miliyan.

Mai ci gaba da Babban Harabar, amma an raba shi da filayen wasanni na jami'a da babbar hanyar M3, su ne Makarantun Tsakiya da Ƙananan. Wadannan cibiyoyin karatun, waɗanda aka yada ta cikin yankunan Rondebosch, Rosebank da Mowbray, sun ƙunshi Makarantar Shari'a, Kwalejin Kiɗa na Afirka ta Kudu, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki, yawancin wuraren zama na ɗalibai, yawancin ofisoshin gudanarwa na jami'a, da wurare daban-daban na wasanni. . Hukumar kwallon kafa ta duniya FIFA ta amince da tsarin wasan kwallon kafa na ciyawa don horar da kungiyoyin gasar cin kofin duniya .  Babban, Tsakiya da Ƙasashe tare ana kiransa "babban harabar".

Makarantar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya tana kan harabar Makarantar Likita kusa da Asibitin Groote Schuur a Observatory . Sashen Fine Arts da Drama suna kan Harabar Hiddingh a tsakiyar Cape Town . Asalin ginin jami'ar, wanda yanzu aka sani da Ginin Masar, a harabar Hiddingh, an gina shi a cikin salon Tarurrukan Masarawa . Sauran harabar da aka gina ta wannan salon ita ce Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Virginia da ke Richmond, Virginia a Amurka. Makarantar Kasuwanci ta UCT tana kan Harabar Breakwater Lodge a Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront .

 Ƙungiya 

 Gudanarwa da mulki 
Jami'ar Cape Town an kafa asali ne a matsayin jami'ar jama'a ta wani aiki mai zaman kansa na Majalisar a cikin 1918. A halin yanzu an haɗa shi kuma an tsara shi ta hanyar ka'idar hukuma da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin tanadin Dokar Ilimi mafi girma, 1997 .

Shugaban jami'ar shine Chancellor ; wannan matsayi ne na bikin ba tare da ikon zartarwa ba. Babban aikin shugaban jami'a shine bayar da digiri a madadin jami'a, da kuma wakilci jami'ar ga sauran kasashen duniya.  Chancellor na yanzu ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da agaji Precious Moloi-Motsepe wanda aka zaɓa a watan Nuwamba 2019 kuma ya ɗauki aikin a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2020  bayan karewar Ms Graça Machel ta biyu a jere na shekaru 10.
Shugabannin Jami'o'i & Mataimakan Shugabanni Chancellor Mataimakin shugaban jami'a Lokaci Suna Lokaci Suna 1918-1936 HRH Yariman Wales (Edward VIII na gaba) 1918-1938 Sir John Carruthers Beattie 1936-1950 Field Marshal Jan Smuts 1938-1947 AW Falconer 1950-1967 Hon. Mista Justice Albert van der Sandt Centlivres 1948-1955 TB Davie 1956-1957 RW James, a cikin iya aiki 1958-1967 Jacobus Duminy 1967-1999 Harry Oppenheimer 1968-1980 Sir Richard Luyt 1981-1996 Stuart J Saunders 1996-2000 Mamphela Ramphele 1999-2019 Graca Machel 2000-2008 Njabulo Ndebele 2008-2018 Matsakaicin Farashin 2019 - yanzu Moloi-Motsepe mai daraja 2018-2023 Mamokgethi Phakeng 2023-2024 Daya Reddy, wucin gadi 2024- Mosa Moshabela, zabe

 Bangaren ilimi 
Jami'ar ta ƙunshi Faculties guda shida (Kasuwanci, Injiniya da Gina Muhalli, Kimiyyar Lafiya, Shari'a, Kimiyya da Ilimin Dan Adam) waɗanda suka haɗa da sassa 57.  Dean  ne ke ba da ikon koyarwa kuma Darakta ne ke gudanar da ayyukan su na gudanarwa da gudanarwa. Majalisar dattijai ta ba wa manyan jami'o'in iko iko a cikin lamuran ilimi kan ka'idojin cikin gida da gudanar da su kamar kan batutuwan da suka shafi jaddawalin aji, buƙatun shigar da karatu, keɓe ilimi, jarrabawa, ayyukan bincike da sauransu. Faculty sun bambanta sosai a girman ɗalibi kuma a cikin gine-ginen da aka mamaye, tare da sashin Kasuwancin yana da mafi girman yawan ɗalibai kuma sashin doka yana da mafi ƙanƙanta yayin da sashin ilimin ɗan adam ya mamaye mafi yawan gine-ginen da Faculty of Health Sciences tare da Kasuwanci da ikon Doka suna da ( ta nisa) mafi ƙarancin sawun jiki. 

Duk da rukunonin bincike da cibiyoyi, akwai ƙarin tsarin ilimi waɗanda ke nisanta tsarin ƙungiyoyin da suka dogara da su. Cibiyar Ilimi ta Multidisciplinary don Haɓaka Ilimi mai zurfi tana kan matakin daidai kamar yadda ikon tunani da Makarantar Digiri na Kasuwanci ta UCT ke kula da lamuran cikin gida duk da kasancewar suna cikin Sashen Kasuwanci. Makarantar Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta Interdisciplinary, wacce ta ƙunshi Sassan Tsarin Watsa Labarai da na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a cikin Kasuwanci da ikon ilimin kimiyya ba malami ba ne kuma ba sashe bane amma tsarin daidaitawa don haɓaka ilimin IT da bincike. 

An jera sassan makarantun kamar haka:
Tsangayar Kasuwanci 

 Kwalejin Accounting
 Makarantar Tattalin Arziki (wanda aka kafa tare da Faculty of Humanities)
 Ma'aikatar Kudi da Haraji
 Sashen Watsa Labarai
 Makarantar Mulkin Jama'a ta Nelson Mandela
 Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa
 Sashin Cigaban Ilimi
 Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Graduate

Tsangayar Injiniya da Gina Muhalli 

Makarantar Kimiyyar Lafiya 


 Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai da ma'aikata 
<div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:87px;max-width:87px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden">alt=|124x124px</div> Christiaan Barnard wanda ya yi wa ɗan adam dashen zuciya na farko ya kasance tsofaffi kuma malami</div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden">alt=|123x123px</div>Nobel Prize for Literature Laureate, JM Coetzee</div><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden">alt=|124x124px</div>Tsohuwar Mataimakin Shugaban UCT kuma Manajan Darakta na Bankin Duniya, Mamphela Ramphele</div></div></div></div>Tsofaffi biyar na Jami'ar Cape Town sun sami lambar yabo ta Nobel: Ralph Bunche, masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Amurka kuma jami'in diflomasiyya ya ba da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a 1950 saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin Yarjejeniyar Armistice na 1949, Farfesa Allan McLeod Cormack, masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya ba da kyautar Nobel a fannin likitanci. (1979) don aikinsa akan X-ray da aka lissafta tomography, Max Theiler, virologist ya ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin Physiology ko Medicine a 1951 don haɓaka maganin rigakafi da zazzabin rawaya, Sir Aaron Klug, masanin ilimin kimiyya da biophysicist sun ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel a Chemistry (1982). ) don ci gabansa na microscopy electron crystallographic da kuma tsarin tsarinsa na mahimmancin kwayoyin acid-protein na kwayoyin halitta da kuma Farfesa Emeritus JM Coetzee ( Littattafai, 2003). 

Daliban UCT sun ci gaba da samun mukamai a fannin ilimi, siyasa da sauran fannoni kamar haka. Dangane da binciken da ba takwarorinsu ba wanda Mail &amp; Guardian suka gudanar a cikin 2018, 6% na membobin Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu sun sami digiri daga UCT (binciken yana da samfurin 247 daga cikin 449 MPs).  Ministocin Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, Naledi Pandor da Ebrahim Patel, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Bankin Duniya kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar UCT, Mamphela Ramphele, Likitan likitan Afirka ta Kudu Christiaan Barnard,  marubuci ɗan Afirka ta Kudu Breyten Breytenbach,  Kudu Dan kasuwa na Afirka kuma mai kirkiro a bayan Ubuntu, Mark Shuttleworth, dan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu kuma alkali Albie Sachs,  tsohon memba na kungiyar kiɗan Afirka ta Kudu Freshlyground, Zolani Mahola,  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu Zapiro  da kuma tsohon kakakin Nationalasa. Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu, Baleka Mbete  suna cikin tsofaffin daliban jami'a. Da fatan za a koma zuwa Jerin Manyan tsofaffin tsofaffi na Jami'ar Cape Town don ƙarin bayani kan fitattun tsofaffin ɗaliban UCT.

 Hotuna 

 Magana 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba