Atiqa bint Zayd

Atika bint Zayd al-Adawiyya () malamar addinin musulunci kuma mawaƙiya. Ita ce sahabiyar Annabi Muhammadu. Ta kasance daya daga cikin matan Umar bn al-Khattab, Halifa na biyu. Mawaƙiya ce da ta yi fice wajen auren mazajen musulmi da suka rasu a matsayin shaheedai.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
I ɗiyar Zayd ibn Amr ce, memba na dangin Adi na Quraysh a Makka, da kuma Umm Kurz Safiya bint al-Hadrami . Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448. Sa'id ibn Zayd ɗan'uwanta ne.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.:  An kashe mahaifinsu a cikin shekara ta 605.Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wataƙila Atika tana yarinya a lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya bayyana kansa a matsayin annabi a cikin 610 . Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.: Sa'id ya kasance daga cikin masu Musulunta na farko, Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: : kuma Atika ta zama Musulma ma.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Atika ta yi aure sau da yawa a rayuwarta.

 Aurenta na farko 
Mijinta na farko shi ne ɗan uwanta, Zayd ibn al-Khattab, wanda ya fi girmeta da shekaru ashirin.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448. Ya kuma kasance Musulmi, Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: kuma mai yiwuwa a cikin tarayya dashi ne Atika ta shiga cikin ƙaura zuwa Madina a cikin shekara ta 622.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

Wannan auren a bayyane ya ƙare da Sakin aure, domin Atika ta riga ta sake yin aure a lokacin mutuwar Zayd a Yaƙin Yamama a watan Disamba na shekara ta 632.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.

 Aurenta na biyu 
Mijinta na biyu shi ne Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr . Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: : An kuma ce Abdullah ya yi biyayya ga hukuncin Atika kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo tare da ita har ya kasance aiki ya mishi yawa sosain da  bazai yi yaƙi a cikin sojojin Musulunci ba. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448. Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran. Albany: State University of New York Press.Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 Saki 
Abu Bakr ya hukunta ɗansa ta hanyar umarni da ya bashi da ya sake ta.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Koyaya, Al-Baladhuri ya ce dalilin da ya sa Abu Bakr ya ba da umarnin saki shi ne saboda Atika ba ta da kyau.Shuraydi, H. (2014). The Raven and the Falcon: Youth versus Old Age in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden: Brill.: Abdullah ya yi kamar yadda aka gaya masa amma ya yi baƙin ciki. Ya rubuta mata waka:  Ban taba sanin namiji irina ya saki mace irinta ba.
ko wata mace irinta da aka sake ta ba don kan ta ba.A ƙarshe an ba Abdullah damar dawo da Atika kafin a kammala Iddarta.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 Mutuwar  Annabi Muhammadu 
Lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya rasu a shekara ta 632, Atika ta rubuta masa waƙar yabo.<poem>Rakumansa sun kasance ba kowa tun maraice.
ya kasance yana hawansu kuma shi ne qawarsu.
Tun da yamma nake kuka ga sarki.
 hawaye kuwa suna ta zuba a jere.Matan naki har yanzu suna kwance a kan gadosaboda bakin ciki da ke kara girma lokaci bayan lokaci;Sun koma fari kamar jallabiyawanda ya zama mara amfani kuma ya canza launi;suna maganin bakin ciki na yau da kullunamma ciwon yana ratsa zuciya;Suna dukan kyawawan fuskokinsu da tafin hannunsudomin abin da ke faruwa ke nan a lokuta irin wannan."Ya kasance madalla da zababben shugaba."Addininsu ya haxu akan gaskiya.Yaya zan iya rayuwa fiye da Manzo"Wane ne ya mutu a lokacin sa'a?"'Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 2. Translated by Haq, S. M. (1972). Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume II Parts I & II, p. 430. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.</poem>

 Mutuwar Abdullah 
Abdullah ya ajiye da dukiya mai yawa a kan Atika a kan sharadin cewa ba za ta sake yin aure ba bayan mutuwarsa.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.:  Ya mutu a Madina a watan Janairun shekara ta 633 daga tsohon rauni da ya samu a Siege of Ta'if.Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, p. 76. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.Shuraydi, H. (2014). The Raven and the Falcon: Youth versus Old Age in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden: Brill.Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. History of the Caliphs. Translated by Jarrett, H. S. (1881). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.: 76  Atika ta rubuta masa waƙoƙi.<poem>Na rantse idona ba zai gushe ba yana yi maka kukakuma fatata za ta rufe da kura'.</poem>Ta ki amincewa da masu neman aure da yawa a cikin watanni.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, p. 76. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

 Aurenta na uku 

 Soyayya 
Umar, KHalifa na biyu kuma dan uwan Atika na farko, ya gaya mata cewa bai dace ba tana da damar yin aure, "ta musanta wa kanka abin da Allah ya ba da izini".Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.

 Alkawarin da ya rushe 
Bayan Umar ya zama Khalifa, : 70 lokacin da Aisha ta san cewa Atika ta karya alkawarinta na rashin aure, sai kuma ta aiko mata da sako:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al Rusual wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Blankinship, K. Y. (1993). Volume 11: The Challenge to the Empires. Albany: State University of New York Press."Na yi alkawari cewa idona ba zai gushe ba ya bushe a gare ku ba."
"kuma fatata za ta zama rawaya tare da rini."Maido mana dukiyarmu!"Shuraydi, H. (2014). The Raven and the Falcon: Youth versus Old Age in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden: Brill.: 267-268 Lokacin da Ali ya karanta musu wannan waka, Umar ya gaya wa Atika ya dawo da ƙasar.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448. : Ya daidaita daidai adadin kuɗi a kanta, wanda ta rarraba a cikin sadaka don yafe wa Abd Allah karya alkawarinta.-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Shuraydi"}}' id="cite_ref-Shuraydi_7-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Atiqa_bint_Zayd#cite_note-Shuraydi-7 [7]]

 Rayuwar aure 
Daga aurenta da Umar, Atika ta haifi ɗa mai suna Iyad . Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

Atika ta kasance tana neman izinin Umar don halartar addu'o'in jama'a a masallacin. Umar ya fi son matansa su kasance a gida kuma ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa da shiru. Atika ta gaya masa cewa ba za ta daina neman izini ba, kuma za ta je masallacin sai dai idan ya hana ta musamman. Ya kasance shiru, watakila saboda ba zai iya hana wani abu da Annabi Muhammadu ya ba da izini ba, don haka Atika ya ci gaba da halarta.Malik ibn Anas. Muwatta 14:14.Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.Holmes Katz, M. (2013). Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice, p. 191. New York: Cambridge University Press.

 Mutuwar Umar 
Ta kasance a Masallacin lokacin da aka kashe Umar a cikin a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 644. Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: Holmes Katz, M. (2013). Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice, p. 191. New York: Cambridge University Press. Ta rubuta masa waƙoƙi.Iya! bari hawayenki da kuka su yawaita
kuma kada ka gajiya - a kan shugaba mai daraja.
Mutuwa ta shafe ni a faɗuwar mahaya
Ya bambanta a ranar yaƙi...Mai tausayin na kusa da shi, masu tsananin gaba da makiyansa.
wani wanda zai aminta da lokacin rashin sa'a da amsa,
Duk lokacin da ya fadi maganarsa, to ayyukansa ba su karyata maganarsa.
Mai gaggawar zuwa ga ayyuka na gari, kuma ba tare da yamutsi ba.

 Aurenta na huɗu 

 Soyayya 
Bayan mutuwar Umar, Atika ta auri Zubayr ibn al-Awwam.Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran. Albany: State University of New York Press.: Ta sanya shi a matsayin yanayin kwangilar aurensu cewa ba zai doke ta ba, cewa zai ci gaba da ba ta damar ziyartar masallacin da yake so kuma ba zai hana "kowane hakkokinta ba".Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, p. 76. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

 Mutuwar Zubayr 
An kashe Zubayr a Yaƙin Raƙumi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 656. Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.: 83-86 Atika kuma ya rubuta masa waƙar yabo.Da za a tashe shi, da an same shi.
ba girgiza zuciya ko hannu ba.
Za ka yi sa'a ka sami wani irinsa
daga cikin wadanda suka rage, masu zuwa su tafi...
"Idan kun kashe musulmi, to dole ne ku fuskanci hukuncin kisa."'Sallabi, A. H. (2010). Biography of Ali Ibn Abi-Talib: A Comprehensive Study of His Personality and Era, volume 2, p. 88. Riyadh: Darussalam.A wannan lokacin ne mutane suka fara cewa: "Duk wani mutumin da yake so ya zama shahidi ya auri Atika bint Zayd!" : 89Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bayan haka, Khalifa na huɗu na Musulunci Ali da kansa ya nemi aurenta, amma ta gaya masa, "Ba zan so ka mutu ba, Ya dan uwan Annabi. " : Duk da haka, Ali ya ƙare ya mutu shaheedi duk da haka, wanda ya canza ta da ra'ayoyin mutane.Shuraydi, H. (2014). The Raven and the Falcon: Youth versus Old Age in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden: Brill.

 Aurenta na ƙarshe 
Mijin Atika na biyar kuma na karshe shi ne dan Ali, Husayn, wanda ta girmeshi da shekara ashirin. An kuma dauke shi shahidi'' saboda an kashe shi a Yaƙin Karbala a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 680; : 89 : Koyaya, Atika a bayyane ya riga ta mutu.Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, p. 76. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.Shuraydi, H. (2014). The Raven and the Falcon: Youth versus Old Age in Medieval Arabic Literature. Leiden: Brill.

 Mutuwarta 
Atika ya mutu a shekara ta 672  a lokacin mulkin Umayyad Khalifa Mu'awiya I.Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, p. 76. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba