Jami'ar Nairobi

Jami'ar Nairobi ( uonbi ko UoN ; Swahili   )  Jami'ar bincike ce ta kwalejin da ke Nairobi kuma ita ce babbar jami'a a Kenya .  Kodayake tarihinta a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ya kasance tun 1956, ba ta zama jami'a mai zaman kanta ba sai 1970. A wannan shekarar, Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka ta rabu gida uku jami'o'i masu zaman kansu: Jami'ar Makerere a Uganda, Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a Tanzaniya, da Jami'ar Nairobi a Kenya.

A cikin shekara ta 2023 jami'ar tana da dalibai 49,047, daga cikinsu 35,897 dalibai ne kuma 11,003 dalibai ne. Jami'ar ta ƙaddamar da tsarin manufofi da yawa kuma ta gabatar da rajistar da ke da kuɗin kanta (wanda ake kira 'module 2') don magance karuwar buƙatun ilimi mafi girma a Kenya.

 Kafawa 
Farawar Jami'ar Nairobi ta samo asali ne daga 1956, tare da kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, wanda ya shigar da rukuni na farko na masu digiri na A-level don darussan fasaha a watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar. Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal ta canza zuwa kwalejin jami'a ta biyu a Gabashin Afirka a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1961 ta hanyar masanin lissafi na Scotland Farfesa James Morton Hyslop,  tsohon Jami'ar Witwatersrand a ƙarƙashin sunan Royal College of Nairobi.  Ya shiga Jami'ar London's 'shirye-shiryen dangantaka ta musamman' kuma ya fara shirya dalibai a fannonin Fasaha, Kimiyya da Injiniya don digiri na Jami'ar Landan. A halin yanzu, dalibai a wasu fannoni kamar Faculty of Special Professional Studies (daga baya aka sake masa suna Faculty for Commerce) da Faculty in Architecture sun ci gaba da bayar da difloma don cancantar ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi / cibiyoyi.

A ranar 20 ga Mayu 1964, an sake sunan Kwalejin Royal ta Nairobi a matsayin kwalejin jami'ar tarayya ta Gabashin Afirka. A wannan lokacin, ɗaliban da suka shiga sun yi karatu don digiri na kwaleji da Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka ta bayar maimakon Jami'ar London. A shekara ta 1970, ya zama jami'ar kasa ta farko a Kenya kuma an sake masa suna Jami'ar Nairobi . Jami'ar ta fi girma a cikin Matsayi na jami'a Kenya. An sanya shi a matsayi na 7 a Afirka kuma 1698 a duniya bisa ga Webometrics Ranking of World Universities.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span>]

 Tarihi 
Tunanin wata cibiya don ilimi mafi girma a Kenya ya koma 1947 lokacin da Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Kenya ta tsara wani shiri don kafa cibiyar fasaha da kasuwanci a Nairobi. A shekara ta 1949, wannan shirin ya girma ya zama ra'ayi da nufin samar da ilimi mafi girma ga Kenya. A watan Satumbar 1951, an bayar da Yarjejeniyar Sarauta ga kwaleji Fasaha ta Royal, Nairobi kuma an kafa harsashin kwalejin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1952.

A wannan lokacin, al'ummar Asiya suna shirin gina kwalejin fasaha, Kimiyya da Kasuwanci a matsayin abin tunawa ga Mahatma Gandhi. Don kauce wa maimaita kokarin, Gandhi Memorial Academy Society ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka. Don haka, an kafa Kwalejin Tunawa da Gandhi a cikin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, Nairobi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1954, kuma kwalejin ta ci gaba da buɗe ƙofofinta ga shigar da ɗalibai na farko a watan Afrilun shekara ta 1956.  [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span>]

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowar ɗalibai a kwalejin, tsarin ilimi mafi girma a Kenya ya zo ƙarƙashin bincike. Ta hanyar shawarar wata jam'iyya mai aiki da aka kafa a 1958, wanda Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar London, Sir John Lockwood, ya jagoranci, an canza Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, Nairobi. A ranar 25 ga Yuni 1961, kwalejin ya zama kwalejin jami'a ta biyu a Gabashin Afirka, a ƙarƙashin sunan "Royal College Nairobi".

An sake sunan Kwalejin Royal Nairobi "Kolejin Jami'ar, Nairobi" a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1964. A kan samun matsayin "Kolejin Jami'a", ma'aikatar ta shirya dalibai don digiri na farko da Jami'ar London ta bayar, yayin da kuma ci gaba da bayar da shirye-shiryen difloma na kwaleji. Kwalejin Jami'ar Nairobi ta ba da damar ilimi a wannan damar har zuwa 1966 lokacin da ta fara shirya ɗalibai kawai don digiri na Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka, ban da Sashen Kimiyya na Cikin Gida. Tare da tasiri daga 1 ga Yulin 1970, an rushe Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka kuma ƙasashe uku na Afirka na Kenya, Uganda da Tanzania kowannensu yana da nasa jami'o'i na ƙasa. Wannan ci gaban ya ga haihuwar Jami'ar Nairobi da aka kafa ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar. Tun daga shekara ta 1970, jami'ar ta girma daga jami'ar da ke ba da gudummawa ga ɗalibai 2,768 zuwa jami'ar koleji da ke ba wa ɗalibai sama da 68,000.

A shekara ta 2001, Cibiyar Confucius ta farko a Afirka ta buɗe a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Jami'ar Nairobi da Jami'ar Tianjin Normal a kasar Sin.: 139 

 Bayani 
Kamfanin kamfani ne wanda aka kafa a karkashin Dokar Jami'o'i ta 2012 na Dokokin Kenya da Yarjejeniyar. 

Ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Module II da III, an buɗe dama ga dubban 'Yan Kenya da baƙi musamman daga Sudan, a kan biyan kuɗi, waɗanda suka cika bukatun shigar jami'a, amma waɗanda ba su iya samun damar samun Ilimi na jami'a'a ba saboda ƙuntataccen cin abinci a cikin shirye-shirye na yau da kullun wanda Gwamnati ta ƙayyade ta iyakance rarraba albarkatu. Baya ga shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, maraice da na karshen mako, ana gudanar da azuzuwan a Cibiyoyin Jami'ar da ke hedikwatar gundumar kasar.

Jami'ar tana shigar da dalibai don gudanar da darussan a Kwalejin doka-linkid="225" href="./Koitalel_Arap_Samoei_University" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Koitalel Arap Samoei University">Jami'ar Koitalel Arap Samoei da aka tsara don shari'a, Gudanar da kasuwanci da darussin ilimi wanda ya fara a watan Janairun 2015. Wannan aikin hadin gwiwa ne na Gwamnatin Gundumar Nandi da Jami'ar Nairobi.

 Sake fasalin 
Jami'ar ta sami babban sake fasalin a shekarar 1983, wanda ya haifar da rarrabawar gwamnati, ta hanyar kirkirar kwalejoji shida karkashin jagorancin shugabanni. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 2021, an sake fasalin jami'ar zuwa fannoni da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Executive Deans,  wanda ya fitar da kwalejojin.

 Faculty 


 Shahararrun ɗalibai 

 Kawango Agot, mai bincike kuma kwararren masaniyar cutar kanjamau
 Elijah Ateka, Farfesa a fannin ilimin kwayar cuta
 Afrilu, mawaƙiya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
 Stellah Wairimu Bosire-Otieno, likita kuma shugaban kamfanoni
 Ali Rasso Dido, memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa
 Rigathi Gachagua, Mataimakin Shugaban Kenya
 Zipporah Gathuya, likitan maganin rigakafi na yara
 Githinji Gitahi, likita kuma Babban Jami'in Duniya, Amref Lafiya Afirka
 Robert Gichimu Githinji, memba na majalisar
 James Gita Hakim, farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiya, masanin ilimin zuciya da kuma likitancin cutar kanjamau
 Patrick R. D. Hayford, diflomasiyya, tsohon Jakadan Ghana a Afirka ta Kudu (1997-1999), Darakta na Harkokin Afirka a Ofishin Zartarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) Sakatare Janar Kofi Annan (1999-2005) 
 Philo Ikonya, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam
 Wahu Kagwe, mawaƙa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin waƙa, mai nishadantarwa
 Jacob Kaimenyi, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Lands & Natural Resources. Masana kimiyya
 Michael Kamau, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar
 Dokta Jemimah Kariuki, likitan kula da mata
 Dokta Thomas Kariuki, Darakta na Shirye-shiryen a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka
 Maina Kiai, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Martha Koome, Babban Alkalin Kenya
 Felix Koskei, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar, Kenya.
 Joseph Ole Lenku, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar kuma Gwamna Kajiado County.
 P. L. O. Lumumba, Farfesa a fannin shari'a
 Wangari Maathai, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya
 Emma Mbua, masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Palaeo kuma mai kula da shi
 James Waina Macharia, Sakataren Ma'aikatar.
 Fred Matiangi, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar.
 Adan Mohammed, Sakataren Ma'aikatar.
 Musalia Mudavadi, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a karkashin Shugaba Moi, tsohon Mataimaki na Firayim Minista ga Rt Hon. Raila Odinga .
 Sylvia Mulinge, babban jami'in kamfanoni
 Danson Mungatana, Lauyan da kuma Dan siyasa.
 Margaret Muthwii, Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kirista ta Pan Africa
 Willy Mutunga, tsohon Babban Alkalin Kenya
 MaryJane Mwangi, mai gudanarwa na kamfanoni
 Rosalyn Nandwa, mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata ga William Ruto
 John Nasasira, Ministan majalisar ministocin Uganda
 Ruth W. Nduati, likita kuma mai binciken cutar kanjamau
 Eva Njenga, likita kuma shugabar mace ta farko ta Hukumar Likitoci da Likitocin KenyaKwamitin Likitoci da Likitocin Kenya
 Freda Nkirote, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Burtaniya a Gabashin Afirka (BIEA) kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Archaeological ta Pan-African.
 Apolo Nsibambi, Firayim Minista na Uganda
 Sylvia Shitsama Nyamweya, likitan kwakwalwa
 Borna Nyaoke-Anoke, likita kuma mai binciken likita
 Catherine Nyongasa, likita kuma likitan radiation
 Washington Yotto Ochieng, Farfesa na Injiniya a Kwalejin Imperial ta London
 Troy Onyango, marubuci kuma lauya
 James Orengo, dan majalisa na Kenya da kuma babban lauya.
 Teodosia Osir, lauya kuma shugaban kamfanoni
 Babu Owino, ɗan siyasa
 Henry Rotich, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar Kudi
 William Ruto, Shugaban Jamhuriyar Kenya na biyar.
 Stephen Sang, lauyan tsarin mulki kuma Gwamna na biyu na Nandi CountyGundumar Nandi
 Josephine Sinyo, lauya ta Kenya, 'yar siyasa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin nakasassu
 Anne Waiguru, tsohuwar Sakatariyar Ma'aikatar, kuma Gwamna na Kirinyaga County.
 Hassan Wario, masanin ilimin ɗan adam, tsohon Sakataren Ma'aikatar, Kenya kuma jakadan Kenya.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

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