Olea capensis

Olea capensis, baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe,  nau'in bishiyar Afirka ce a cikin dangin zaitun Oleaceae . Ya yadu a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara: daga gabas a Somalia, Habasha da Sudan, kudu zuwa bakin Afirka ta Kudu, da yamma zuwa Kamaru, Saliyo da tsibiran Gulf of Guinea, da Madagascar da Comoros. .  Yana faruwa a cikin daji, dajin littoral da kuma dajin da ba a taɓa gani ba. 

 Bayani 
Baƙar fata itace itacen kurmi, ko ƙaramar itace mai matsakaicin girma, har zuwa  tsayi, lokaci-lokaci yana kaiwa  . "Olea capensis" (PDF). 

 Haushi: launin toka mai haske, ya zama launin toka mai duhu kuma a tsaye ya fisshe tare da shekaru; ana fitar da sifa mai baƙar fata daga raunukan haushi.
 Ganye: haske zuwa duhu kore da mai sheki a sama da koren kore a ƙasa; petiole sau da yawa purplish, 0.3-1.7 tsayi cm; lanceolate-oblong zuwa kusan madauwari, 3-10 x 1.5-5 cm.
 Fure-fure: fari ko kirim mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai daɗi, ƙanƙanta kuma a cikin manyan axillary masu fure ko ta ƙarshe, bisexual, 3-15 cm tsayi.
 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: idan sun girma suna da ɗan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai launin shuɗi; ovo har zuwa 2 x 1 cm.

 Nau'o'i 
An raba nau'in zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan 3: "Olea capensis" (PDF). 

 <i id="mwRg">Olea capensis</i> subsp. <i id="mwRw">macrocarpa</i> : furanni a cikin kawuna marasa ƙarfi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi zuwa elliptical.
 Olea capensis subsp. capensis Fure-fure a cikin kawuna masu yawa, ganyen suna canzawa sosai, koli sau da yawa suna zagaye, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa kusan masu siffar zobe zuwa elliptical.
 Olea capensis subsp. enervis : ganye yawanci filla-filla elliptical, koli tapering.

 Amfani 


 Abinci 
Olea capensis yana da ɗimbin furanni masu ƙamshi na bisexual, waɗanda ke samar da manyan 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci.  

 katako 
Itacen itacen yana da wuyar gaske, yana da kyalli, kuma yana da nauyi, kuma ko da yake yana da wuyar yin aiki, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen fasaha da kayan tarihi. "Olea capensis - Useful Tropical Plants". 

 Lambuna 
Ana noma Olea capensis azaman itacen ado a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna.

Littafin Guinness Book of Records ya lissafta wannan bishiyar a matsayin itace mafi nauyi a duniya, tare da wani takamaiman nauyi 1.49, kwatankwacin na anthracite ko busasshiyar ƙasa.  An san shi da yanayin nutsewa cikin ruwa, sabanin sauran kayan itace. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin dazuzzuka mafi wuya a duniya bisa ga gwajin taurin Janka . Itacen itace yana da juriya mai kyau kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Itacen itace mai kyau ne mai kyau, kuma ana amfani dashi don abubuwa masu yawa na kayan ado.

Hotuna

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 






Rukuni:TSIRRAI