Husufin rana na Afrilu 8, 2024

Husufin rana na 8 ga Afrilu, 2024 ya kasance jimlar kusufin rana da ake iya gani a cikin ƙungiyar da ke rufe sassan Arewacin Amurka, daga Mexico zuwa Kanada da ketare ƙasar Amurka . Kusufin rana yana faruwa ne lokacin da wata ke wucewa tsakanin Duniya da Rana, ta haka ne zai rufe rana. Gabaɗayan kusufin rana yana faruwa ne lokacin da diamita na wata ya fi na Rana girma, yana toshe duk hasken rana kai tsaye. Jima'i yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin iyakataccen hanya a saman duniya, tare da wani ɓangaren kusufin rana wanda ake iya gani akan wani yanki mai girma da ke kewaye.

Girman diamita na wata ya fi 5.5% girma fiye da matsakaici. Tare da girman 1.0566, mafi tsayin lokacin kusufin ya kasance 4 mintuna da 28.13 dakika 4 kawai arewa da garin Nazas na Mexico, Durango .

Wannan kusufin ita ce husufin rana na farko da ake gani daga Kanada tun ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1979 ;   na farko a kan Mexico tun Yuli 11, 1991 ;  kuma na farko akan Amurka tun daga Agusta 21, 2017 . Babu wata husufin rana a karni na 21 da za a iya gani gaba daya daga dukkan kasashen uku.  Kusufin rana na gaba na gaba a Amurka zai kasance a ranar Maris 30, 2033, wanda zai wuce Alaska ; Kusufin gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙananan jihohi 48 na Amurka zai kasance a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2044 ; kuma jimillar kusufin na gaba mai irin wannan nisa zai faru ne a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2045 (ratsa bakin teku zuwa bakin teku mai kama da 2017).

Husufin rana na ƙarshe na shekara zai faru ne a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2024.

 Ganuwa a Amurka 
An ga jimillar kusufin rana a wani yanki daga Tekun Pasifik  arewa da tsibiran Marquesas daga baya kuma a Arewacin Amurka, farawa daga bakin tekun Pasifik, sannan ya hau ta hanyar arewa maso gabas ta Mexico, Amurka, da Kanada, kafin ya ƙare a Tekun Atlantika. 

 Mexico 
A Mexico, jimlar ta wuce ta jihohin Sinaloa (ciki har da Mazatlán ), Durango (ciki har da birnin Durango da Gómez Palacio ), da Coahuila (ciki har da Torreón, Matamoros, Monclova, Sabinas, Ciudad Acuña, da Piedras Negras ).    An ga wani ɓangare na husufin ƙasa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, gami da ɗaukar nauyin faifan hasken rana 79% a cikin birnin Mexico . 

 Amurka 
A cikin Amurka, jimlar ta kasance a bayyane ta cikin jihohin Texas (ciki har da sassan San Antonio, Austin, da Fort Worth da duk Arlington, Dallas, Killeen, Temple, Texarkana, Tyler, Sulfur Springs, da Waco ), Oklahoma (ciki har da Idabel da Broken Bow ), Arkansas (ciki har da Morrilton / Petit Jean, Hot Springs, Searcy, Jonesboro, da Little Rock ), Missouri (ciki har da Cape Girardeau da Poplar Bluff ), Tennessee (mafi girman kusurwar arewa maso yammacin Lake County ), Illinois (ciki har da Carbondale )., Inda ya haɗu da hanyar eclipse na 2017 ), Kentucky, Indiana (ciki har da Bloomington, Evansville, Indianapolis, Anderson, Muncie, Terre Haute, da Vincennes ), Ohio (ciki har da Akron, Cleveland, Dayton, Lima, Lorain, Toledo, da kuma Toledo). Warren ), Michigan (kusurwar kudu maso gabas na Monroe County ), Pennsylvania (ciki har da Erie ), Upstate New York (ciki har da Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Rochester, Syracuse, Watertown, Adirondacks, Potsdam, da Plattsburgh ), arewacin Vermont (ciki har da Burlington )., New Hampshire, da Maine,   tare da layin jimlar da ke tafiya kusan kai tsaye a kan Dutsen Katahdin mafi girma na jihar. Babban birni wanda ke kan hanyar shine Dallas, Texas.  Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da ake gani kusufi daga tsakiyar Amurka a cikin shekaru bakwai kacal, bayan husufin na 21 ga Agusta, 2017 . Zai zama kusufin rana na ƙarshe da ake gani a cikin ƙasar Amurka har zuwa 23 ga Agusta, 2044 . 
An ga wani ɓangare na kusufin rana a duk sauran sassan Amurka, Hawaii, da kudu maso gabashin Alaska ( Alaska Panhandle ).

Delta Air Lines sun tsara jirage biyu na musamman masu zuwa husufin: daya daga Austin zuwa Detroit akan babbar taga A220-300, daya kuma daga Dallas zuwa Detroit.  Sauran jirage daban-daban a cikin hanyar jimlar suma sun guje wa rufewar girgije gaba ɗaya. 

 Kanada 
A Kanada, ana iya ganin jimlar ta sassan Kudancin Ontario (ciki har da Leamington, Fort Erie,  Hamilton, Niagara Falls, Kingston, Prince Edward County, da Cornwall ),  sassan kudancin Quebec (ciki har da Montreal, Sherbrooke, Saint). -Georges, da Lac-Mégantic ), tsakiyar New Brunswick (ciki har da Fredericton, Woodstock da Miramichi ),  yammacin tsibirin Prince Edward (ciki har da Tignish da Summerside ),   arewacin tsibirin Cape Breton, Nova. Scotia,  da tsakiyar Newfoundland (ciki har da Gander da Grand Falls-Windsor ). Sa'an nan, ya ƙare a gabashin Tekun Atlantika na Newfoundland.  Windsor, London, Toronto, da Ottawa suna tsaye a arewacin hanyar gabaɗaya, kuma Moncton kusa da shi.

An ga wani ɓangare na kusufin rana a duk sauran sassan Kanada, in ban da yammacin Yukon da iyakar yammacin yankunan Arewa maso Yamma .

 Amurka ta tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka 
An ga husufin juzu'i a duk ƙasashen Amurka ta tsakiya, daga Belize zuwa Panama, da dukan Manyan Antilles ( Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, da Jamaica ), da arewacin Amurka ta Kudu ( Colombia ).

 Ganuwa a Wasu Nahiyoyi 

 Turai 
Wani bangare na husufi ya wuce Svalbard ( Norway ), Iceland, Ireland, yammacin Burtaniya, arewa maso yammacin Spain da Portugal da Azores da Canary Islands .  Murfin gajimare ya hana ra'ayoyinsa daga yawancin tsibiran Burtaniya,  ko da yake an gan shi a Yammacin Scotland.  Ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, wannan kusufin ya karade kasa da sararin sama, inda aka ga mafi girman lokaci a tsakiyar tsakiyar teku a Galicia (Spain) da farkon magriba na astronomical a Nouvelle-Aquitaine (Faransa).  Tsawaita hanyar kusufin a cikin yankin faɗuwar rana ya haifar da abin da wataƙila shine taga mafi kyawun kallo don 12P/Pons–Brooks tauraro mai wutsiya da ke kusa da Jupiter . 

 Oceania 
An ga wani bangare na husufin a Hawaii, gabashin Kiribati ( tsibirin Phoenix na gabas da dukan tsibiran Layi ), Tokelau, Samoa na Amurka sai dai matsanancin yammacinta, tsibiran Cook, Faransa Polynesia, da tsibirin Pitcairn . Ko da yake duk yana gabas na 180th meridian, lokacin gida na kusufin a Kiribati da Tokelau shine Talata 9 ga Afrilu, 2024, saboda ko dai UTC+13 ko UTC+14 ana lura da su a waɗannan wuraren.

 Shahararrun rana 
Husufin ya faru ne a kusa da iyakar rana, lokacin mafi girman aikin hasken rana a cikin zagayowar rana ta shekara 11, kuma an annabta a gaban taron cewa manyan mashahuran rana na iya zama bayyane a lokacin duka.  Masu lura da al'amura da dama sun ba da rahoton ganin ficewar hasken rana a yayin taron.   

 Tasiri 
An yi hasashe kafin kusufin cewa za a iya bunkasa dala biliyan 6 ga tattalin arzikin Amurka saboda kusufin. 
Magajin garin Rochester, New York, Malik Evans, ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa ana sa ran birnin zai kawo tsakanin dala miliyan 10-12 ga tattalin arzikin birnin daga ranar Juma'a kafin kusuwar har zuwa ranar. 

Ɗaya daga cikin kamfani da ke bin bayanan Airbnb ya kwatanta taron da ɗaya daga cikin kide-kide na Taylor Swift da ke gudana a lokaci guda, tare da baƙi da ke tafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa hanyar gaba ɗaya a Amurka. A Amurka, farashin motel da otal da ke kusa da hanyar jimlar sun karu zuwa kashi 100 a ranar 7 ga Afrilu da 8 ga Afrilu. Montreal ta ga karuwar kashi 20 cikin ɗari a cikin otal na 7 da 8 ga Afrilu. Shi ne farkon jimillar kusufin rana da ake gani a Montreal tun 1932. Na gaba zai kasance a cikin 2205.

Wani gidan cin abinci a Burlington, Vermont, ya ce bayan da aka bayar da rahoton cewa mutane kusan 75,000 ne za su ziyarci birnin domin husufin da ya cika da sauri wanda ya sa suka kawo karin ma'aikata don biyan bukatun.  Sauran gidajen cin abinci sun ba da rangwame kan lokutan kasuwanci don biyan bukatun taron.  A Rochester, an ƙirƙiri wata ƙungiya mai aiki da za ta taimaka wajen rage ƙalubalen da ka iya fuskanta tare da kiyasin baƙi 300,000 zuwa 500,000 waɗanda ake sa ran za su ziyarta yayin kusufin.  An yi hasashen jihar Texas za ta ga baƙi sama da miliyan guda tare da biranen da ke kan hanyar gabaɗaya na noman bukukuwa da sauran abubuwan.   

Husufin ya kasance [ bukatar sabuntawa ] ana sa ran zai shafi samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, saboda sassan hanyar gaba daya sun ga takaitaccen hasken rana sama da sa'o'i biyu. Jihohi irin su Texas, California, da Florida an yi hasashen za su fi fuskantar matsalar.   Manyan tituna a yankin gabaɗaya sun sami ƙaruwa sosai a cikin zirga-zirga, tare da masu yawon buɗe ido suna haifar da cunkoson ababen hawa . Yawancin waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin wucewa ta Franconia Notch a New Hampshire sun sami kansu cikin cunkoso har zuwa 2 na safe washegari.

 Martani 
Gwamnan Arkansas Sarah Huckabee Sanders da gangan ta ayyana dokar ta-baci mai alaka da husufin, inda ta yi nuni da karuwar balaguron balaguro zuwa jihar wanda ka iya haifar da matsalar sufuri, kamar a Fort Smith, inda 'yan sanda suka shirya don cunkoson ababen hawa yayin da otal-otal suka cika. .   Alkalin gundumar Bell, Texas David Blackburn da gangan ya ayyana dokar ta-baci a watan Fabrairun 2024 saboda kiyasin adadin maziyartan yankin. Flores, Bri; Audacy • •, Chris Blake | (April 7, 2024). "How will eclipse-driven tourism impact the Texas economy?". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024. Yankin da ke kewaye da Niagara Falls, Ontario, ya kuma ayyana dokar ta-baci; a matsayin babban wurin yawon buɗe ido da ke kan hanyar gabaɗaya, yana tsammanin kwararar baƙi aƙalla miliyan ɗaya a ranar 8 ga Afrilu. 

A ranar 2 ga Afrilu wasu fursunoni shida na addinai daban-daban ne suka shigar da kara a gidan gyaran hali na Woodbourne da ke birnin New York na adawa da gwamnatin kasar, inda suka bayyana cewa matakin kulle gidan yarin a lokacin husufin ya ci karo da imaninsu. Kusufin rana yana da mahimmanci a addinai daban-daban.  Jihar ta sasanta karar ne ta hanyar ba su damar duba kusufin. 

A Ottawa, an dakatar da wani zama na Binciken Jama'a game da tsoma bakin kasashen waje a cikin Tsarin Zabe na Tarayya da Cibiyoyin Demokradiyya don baiwa mahalarta, ma'aikata, da 'yan jarida damar kallon kusufin. 

Wurin Las Vegas Sphere ya baje kolin abubuwan gani masu dauke da husufi a cikin bikin kusufin. 

 Kusufin da ke da alaƙa 
Kusufin ya kasance memba na jerin semester . Kusufin rana a cikin jerin semester na yin kusufin rana yana maimaita kusan kowane 177 kwana da 4 sa'o'i (semester) a wurare dabam dabam na kewayen wata.  Hakanan yana cikin jerin saros 139, mai maimaita kowane 18 shekaru, 11 kwana, 8 sa'o'i, dauke da abubuwan da suka faru 71, da wani ɓangare na zagayowar tritos, maimaituwa a madadin nodes kowane watanni 135 na synodic (≈ 3986.63 kwanaki, ko 11 shekara ta 1 wata).

Hanyar kusufin ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2024, ta ketare hanyar kusufin rana gaba daya na 21 ga Agusta, 2017 tare da mahadar hanyoyin biyu a kudancin Illinois, a Makanda, kudu da Carbondale .  Garuruwan Benton, Carbondale, Chester, Harrisburg, Marion, da Metropolis a cikin Illinois ; Cape Girardeau, Farmington, da Perryville a Missouri, da Paducah, Kentucky, sun kasance a cikin kusan    mahaɗar hanyoyin duka biyun 2017 da 2024 eclipses.

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