Dokar Cin zarafin Mutane (Harkacewa) 2015

Doka ta 2015 da ake kira VAPP Act, doka ce da Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya (Najeriya) ta kafa kuma Shugaba Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya amince da zama doka a shekarar 2015. Manufar dokar ita ce "kawar da ita. tashin hankali a cikin zaman sirri da na jama'a, haramta duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi ga mutane da kuma ba da kariya mafi girma da magunguna masu tasiri ga wadanda aka azabtar da kuma azabtar da masu laifi; An kafa dokar ta VAPP ne sakamakon yawaitar cin zarafin mata da cin zarafin bil’adama da ke faruwa a Najeriya, da suka hada da fyade, nakasa mata, kora daga gida da karfi, da tilastawa kadaici, wankan acid, da kisa.  

 Tarihi 
Kudurin dokar haramta cin zarafin mutane (VAPP) an kafa shi ne a shekarar 2013 kuma majalisar wakilai (Nigeria) ta amince da shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2015 sannan majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta amince da shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2015. Majalisun biyu na majalisar sun kammala dukkan matakai kuma sun kammala dukkan ayyukan. ya mika daftarin kudirin amincewa ga Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya. Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya sanya hannu kan dokar a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2015; bisa ga kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya, kudirin ya zama doka da doka da ke fara aiki nan take.

 Shirye-shiryen 
An rarraba tanadin Dokar VAPP zuwa sassa kamar haka:

 Sashe na I - Laifuka 
Sashi na I na dokar yana da wasu sassa ashirin da shida da suka yi bayanin laifuffuka da dama da suka hada da: ma'anar fyade, cutar da mutum, tilastawa, sanya mutum da gangan cikin tsoron raunin jiki, mummuna, haramcin kaciyar mata. ko kaciya, bincike mai ban takaici, yin maganganun ƙarya da gangan, korar mutum daga gida da ƙarfi, hana mutum ’yancinsa, lalata dukiya da nufin haifar da damuwa, dogaro da kuɗi ko cin zarafin tattalin arziki, tilasta warewa ko rabuwa da dangi da abokai. , zagin da za a yi a zuciya da tunani, mugun halin takaba, watsar da ma'aurata, 'ya'ya da sauran abin dogaro da abinci; sa-in-sa, tsoratarwa, baturi na miji, al'adun gargajiya masu cutarwa, kai hari tare da abubuwa masu cutarwa, tashin hankalin siyasa, tashin hankali daga masu aikin jiha, jadawalin lalata, da fallasa rashin kunya.

 Sashe na II - Ikon Kotun 
Sashe na II na Dokar ya bayyana girman kotu da ikon hukuma don yanke hukunci da yanke hukunci kan laifuka. Hukuncin ya haɗa da: aikace-aikacen neman odar kariya, la'akari da aikace-aikacen, bayar da odar kariya, ikon kotu game da odar kariya, ikon 'yan sanda, sammacin kamawa kan bayar da odar kariya, bambanci ko ware odar kariya, da kuma fitarwa.

 Sashe na III- Masu ba da sabis 
Sashe na III na wannan Dokar ya bayyana cewa babu wani mutum da zai ba da bayanin da zai iya bayyana ainihin mutanen da ke cikin shari'a. Wannan ƙaramin sashe ya haɗa da haramcin buga wasu bayanai, rajista da ikon masu ba da sabis, kariya ga jami'ai, mai gudanarwa don rigakafin tashin hankalin gida da masu laifin jima'i masu haɗari.

 Sashe na IV - Kungiyar Gudanarwa 
Wannan bangare ya bayyana cewa Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Kasa ita ce hukumar da aka ba da izinin gudanar da tanadin Dokar VAPP.

 Sashe na V- Canjin da ya biyo baya 
Wannan karamin sashe ya nuna cewa duk wani laifi da aka aikata ko shari'ar kotu da ke gudana tare da wasu dokokin kasar don tashin hankali kafin zartar da wannan dokar, za a ci gaba da aiwatar da dokar ta VAPP.

 Sashe na VI - Fassara 
Sashe na VI shine sashi na ƙarshe na Dokar kuma ya ba da fassarori ga sharuɗɗa da yawa kamar watsi da mata, yara da sauran mutane, mai ba da sabis da aka amince da shi, shari'ar farar hula, kotu, dangantakar gida, makami mai haɗari, da sauran sharuɗɗan da yawa a cikin Dokar

 Dokar Gida ta VAPP a cikin Jihohi 
Ya zuwa Maris 2022, Abokan hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka Najeriya sun ba da rahoton cewa daga cikin jihohi 36 na Najeriya, jihohi 19 ne kawai da Babban Birnin Tarayya (Nijeriya) sun yi amfani da Dokar Tashin Cin Hanci da Mutane (Hotuna) 2015 kuma jihohi 5 ne kawai Majalisar ta zartar da Dokar VAPP. Jihohi masu zuwa sun yi amfani da Dokar VAPP:
+Majalisar ta wuceAn amince da shi ta hanyar zartarwa1Babban Birnin Tarayya (Nijeriya) ,Mayu 23, 2015Mayu 23, 20152Jihar Abia,Disamba 3, 2019Oktoba 1, 20203Jihar AdamawaMaris 1, 2021jiran amincewa4Jihar Akwa IbomYuni 10, 2019Yuni 19, 20205Jihar Anambra201720176Jihar BauchiMayu 201520207Jihar BayelsaFabrairu 17, 2021Tsayawa da Amincewa8Jihar Benue26 ga Mayu, 2019Mayu 28, 20199Jihar Borno14 ga Oktoba, 20219 ga Disamba, 202110Jihar Cross RiverDuk da haka za a wuce -11Jihar DeltaYuli 28, 20207 ga Oktoba, 202012Jihar EbonyiMayu 1, 2018Mayu 201813Jihar EdoYuni 17, 2021Agusta 5, 202114Jihar Ekiti ta wuce a matsayin Dokar Gyara ta Jihar Ekita2019 -15Jihar EnuguAfrilu 4, 2019Afrilu 201916Jihar GombeDuk da haka za a wuce -17Jihar ImoYuli 27, 2021Disamba 15, 202118Jihar JigawaFabrairu 24, 2021Fabrairu 24, 202119Jihar KadunaDisamba 2018Disamba 1, 201820Jihar KanoDuk da haka za a wuce -21Jihar KatsinaDuk da haka za a wuce -22Jihar KebbiSatumba 30, 2021Tsayawa da Amincewa23Jihar KogiMaris 22, 2021Tsayawa da Amincewa24Jihar KwaraSatumba 24, 2020Satumba 24, 202025Jihar Legas ta wuce a matsayin Dokar Karewa ta Cikin Gida ta Jihar Legasa2017 -26Jihar NasarawaJanairu 6, 2021Janairu 21, 202127Jihar NijarDuk da haka za a wuce28Jihar OgunJanairu 17, 2018201829Jihar OndoYuli 2, 2021Yuli 15, 202130Jihar OsunAgusta 12, 202111 ga Oktoba, 202131Jihar OyoDisamba 18, 202026 ga Fabrairu, 202132Jihar FilayenDisamba 24, 2020Tsayawa da Amincewa33Jihar KogunaJanairu 2020Tsayawa da Amincewa34Jihar SokotoDuk da haka za a wuce -35Jihar TarabaDuk da haka za a wuce -36Jihar YobeDuk da haka za a wuce -37Jihar ZamfaraDuk da haka za a wuce -
Kungiyoyin mata da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a harkokin mata sun bayyana cewa mata da yara na cikin hadari a jihohin da ba a zartar da dokar ta VAPP ba. An kuma bayyana auren wuri da sauran al’amuran al’adu a matsayin cikas wajen amincewa da amincewa da dokar VAPP a yawancin jihohin arewacin kasar.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba