Tsarin Ciyar da Al'umma

Operation Feed the Nation (Tsarin cigarette da al'umma) wani shiri ne na fadada aikin gona da kuma tattarawa wanda gwamnatin soja ta Najeriya ta kafa a 1976 a matsayin ma'auni don cimma isasshen kai a cikin samar da amfanin gona da kuma karfa sabuwar tsara don komawa aikin gona.

 Tarihi 
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, hadewar Najeriya cikin tattalin arzikin duniya ta haifar da samar da amfanin gona na kuɗi kamar Man dabino, koko da groundnut da shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani na farko na hukuma da suka mayar da hankali kan amfanin gona. Sakamakon sha'awar kirkire-kirkire da kasuwanci ya taimaka wajen kara samar da irin wadannan amfanin gona. Koyaya, yawancin ƙananan gonaki masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin ƙasar sun samar da mafi yawan amfanin gona don amfani da gida. Manoma galibi a yankunan karkara sun sayar da kayan da suka rage wajen ciyar da al'ummar. Amma a farkon shekarun 1960, yawancin ƙananan gonaki ba su da riba, suna barin gonakin su su kwanta na watanni, manoma sun kara kudin shiga ta hanyar aiki a gonakin da ke samar da amfanin gona na fitarwa, ban da haka, sabon ƙarni na matasa masu ilimi sun koma birane don neman aikin da aka biya. Tsakanin 1965 da 1970, kowane babban birnin abinci ya tsaya. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, sakamakon fari a yankin sahel, samar da amfanin gona da kuma bunkasa man fetur ya haifar da karuwar Farashin abinci da shigo da amfanin abinci. Har ila yau, shigo da abinci ya canza dandano na abinci na karuwar birane daga amfanin gona da aka samar a cikin gida zuwa abinci da aka shigo da shi kamar shinkafa da alkama, wanda ya sa Najeriya ta fi dogaro da shigo da abinci don ciyar da gidan birane. Ba da daɗewa ba Gwamnati ta nemi hanyoyin rage shigo da kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin abinci da kuma inganta shirin dawowa zuwa ƙasa.

 Shirin 
Gwamnatin Sojojin Tarayya ta Najeriya ta kaddamar da Shirin Operation 'Feed the Nation' (OFN), sakamakon rashin iyawar bangaren noma na tattalin arziki don gamsar da bukatun abinci na kasar, akwai fatan farfado da sha'awar noma.

A lokacin gabatar da kasafin kudin 1976, shugaban kasa, Janar Obasanjo ya ba da sanarwar wata manufa da aka gabatar kamar yadda aka yi wa ƙasa, wanda aka lakafta Operation Feed the Nation, an ƙaddamar da shirin a watan Mayu 1976 kuma a cikin watanni masu zuwa, an yi kira ga manyan makarantu, kwalejoji da cibiyoyi don zama masu dogaro da kansu a cikin samar da abinci ta hanyar haɓaka kayan su da kuma sayar da abin da ya rage. Malaman ilmin halitta da aikin gona a makarantun sakandare sun dauki darasi mai haɗari a aikin gona don hada shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin karatun su kuma an shawarci ɗaliban makarantar sakandare su yi aiki a kan manoma a lokacin hutu mai tsawo.

Baya ga fadakarwa mai yawa da aka ba aikin gona, shigar gwamnati ta haɗa da ayyukan fadadawa, rarraba taki da aka ba da tallafi  da kuma sha'awar haɓaka aikin gona na kasuwanci ta manyan manoma.  An samo jiragen sama don yayyafa magungunan kashe kwari, an rarraba kaji ga manoma. Bugu da kari, gwamnati ta sami manyan filayen ƙasa don kafa gonakin noma inda za a ba da hayar filayen ga manoma waɗanda ke samun tallafin tsawo daga gwamnati.

Har ila yau, yunkurin kara yawan kasuwanci a bangaren ya haɗa da umarnin gwamnati ga Bankin Aikin Gona da hadin gwiwa na Najeriya don kara yawan rance ga manoma da tsarin bashi na aikin gona.  Gwamnati ta fara shi.Sokari-George, E. (1987). "Planning in Nigeria: The Agricultural Base 1962—1985". GeoJournal. 14 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1007/BF02484702. ISSN 0343-2521. JSTOR 41143775.

Duk da kamfen ɗin tattara jama'a don komawa aikin gona da kuma mayar da hankali kan kasuwancin noma, shekaru biyar bayan haka, samar da abinci har yanzu yana da baya ga ci gaban yawan jama'a. Sabuwar gwamnati ta sake kaddamar da sabon shirin, Green Revolution don maye gurbin Operation Feed the Nation . Sokari-George, E. (1987). "Planning in Nigeria: The Agricultural Base 1962—1985". GeoJournal. 14 (1): 97–108. doi:10.1007/BF02484702. ISSN 0343-2521. JSTOR 41143775.

 Manazarta