Matsayi na jami'o'i a Afirka ta Kudu

Jerin matsayi da ke cikin jami'o'i ana buga su akai-akai ta hanyar sanannun manema labarai.https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:9299/Statement-on-Global-University-Rankings.pdfWadannan tebur daban-daban (duba ƙasa) suna ƙoƙari su cika buƙatun bayanai da nuna gaskiya. Koyaya, matsayi yana rinjayar zaɓin ɗalibai kuma yana karkatar da manufofin ilimi mafi girma. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-022-00942-5# Jerin masu samarwa suna ba da damar mataimakan shugaban majalisa masu biyan albashi sosai don da'awar matsayi na farko ga jami'ar su a cikin ƙungiyar ilimi.https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20240227141740239 Wadannan matsayi, masu bugawa suna da'awar, an ƙayyade su ta hanyar alamomi masu yawa. Binciken da aka buga ya nuna ba haka ba, matsayi yana sake fasalin ilimin jama'a kuma yana cutar da aikin ilimi. A cewar wani Kungiyar Kwararru Mai Zaman Kanta (IEG), wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shirya,  Matsayin jami'o'i na Duniya sunehttps://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:9299/Statement-on-Global-University-Rankings.pdf

 ra'ayi mara inganci
 bisa ga bayanai da hanyoyin da ba su da kyau kuma ba su da isasshen haske
 nuna son kai ga bincike, batutuwan STEM, da malaman Ingilishi
 sune mulkin mallaka kuma suna jaddada rashin daidaito na duniya, yanki, da na kasa.

Ana amfani da Matsayi na jami'o'i a Afirka ta Kudu don rinjayar yadda dalibai, iyaye, masu tsara manufofi, ma'aikata, jama'a da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki ke tunani game da ilimi mafi girma. Wadannan teburin wasanni na gida sun dogara ne akan Matsayi na jami'a na kasa da kasa tunda babu matsayi na Afirka ta Kudu har yanzu. Wannan rashin zai iya danganta shi da zargi na kasa da kasa game da kwaleji da jami'a. Gabaɗaya sun yarda cewa matsayi yana amfani da ƙa'idodin shakku da kuma hanyar da ba a fahimta ba. Majalisar Ilimi Mafi Girma (CHE) kwanan nan ta ɗauki hangen nesa game da matsayi na jami'a,   ta buga ra'ayi wanda ke jayayya cewa matsayi duka neocolonial ne da Neoliberal. A cewar marubucin, kamfanoni masu bugawa sama da 47 sun yi amfani da "alamu marasa kyau ...a matsayin wakili don bayar da ilimi mai inganci".

Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu suna sake fasalin Ilimi mafi girma  https://theconversation.com/university-rankings-are-unscientific-and-bad-for-education-experts-point-out-the-flaws-223033  kuma suna cikin cibiyar riba ta dala biliyan ga kamfanonin da ke mallakar su.  https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20240523152105824 Kamfanoni masu matsayi suna cinyewa a kan jami'o'i da gwamnatoci a kudancin duniya, kuma damuwarsu da za a gani a matsayin jami'a ta "duniya"  https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20240523152105824 Wannan ya haifar da yawancin halayen caca a cikin sashin. Wannan matsala ce ta duniya, kuma da alama cewa abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a Ilimi mafi girma ba su da kyau, tare da tallace-tallace da jami'an sadarwa da suka mayar da hankali kan sanya alamun cibiyoyin su, suna neman yin kira ga ɗalibai masu zuwa, ta hanyar yin magana akai-akai ga bukatun ɗalibai na ainihi  Tun daga shekara ta 2013, Jami'ar Rhodes ta riƙe wannan matsayi mai mahimmanci game da matsayi  Jami'ar Wits ta ba da tabbaci, lokacin da Wits kwanan nan ta sake buga wani labarin a cikin "The Conversation "Sakamani na Jami'ar ba ta sanarwa ba ta kimiyya ba ce kuma ga mugunta". https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2024/05/11/weekend-reading-dismantling-the-marketisation-of-higher-education/   Wannan matsayi yana samun goyon baya daga sanannun cibiyoyin da ke bayan Arewacin Amurka, kamar Jami'ar Zurich, Jami'ar Utrecht, da wasu Cibiyoyin Fasaha na Indiya. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post-mobile.php?story=20240423081048420  Kwanan nan Halitta ta yarda da wannan ra'ayi cewa matsayi yana da matsala.

Duk da bayanan da ke sama, yawancin jami'o'in kasa da kasa suna da alama sun yarda cewa tsarin jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu shi ne mafi karfi a nahiyar: gida ne ga 8 daga cikin manyan jami'o-kakar Afirka 10 mafi girma,   kawai ba za su iya cimma yarjejeniya game da wane daga cikin manyan biyar suna da ilimi ba, bayan Jami'ar Cape Town ,  kuma suna zaune a saman teburin league. Gasar don matsayi na biyu, tana faruwa tsakanin Jami'ar Stellenbosch, Jami'ar Pretoria, Jami'an Witwatersrand, Jami'a ta Johannesburg da Jami'ar Kwa Zulu Natal yayin da kowannensu ke neman matsayi mafi girma na gaba, ba tare da wata yarjejeniya game da wanda aka sanya a ƙasa da matsayi na farko ba, a cikin tseren matsayi na Olympics. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11125-015-9365-y 

 Yanayi game da cibiyoyin ilimi na Afirka ta Kudu 
Wani rahoto na Cibiyar Ilimi mafi Girma na 2010 ya gano rukunin jami'o'i uku a Afirka ta Kudu, an haɗa su bisa ga aiki.Canjin shigarwa da aka yi amfani da shi don jami'o'in rukuni sune:

 Kashi na yawan shiga cikin kimiyya, injiniya da fasaha
 Masana da rajistar digiri
 Adadin ɗalibai da ma'aikata
 Ma'aikatan dindindin tare da digiri na digiri
 Kudin shiga na masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati
 Kudin shiga na dalibai

Canjin fitarwa sune:

 Yawan nasarar dalibai
 Yawan karatun digiri
 Ƙididdigar fitar da bincike ta kowane ma'aikaci na dindindin

Red cluster ya zama manyan jami'o'i masu bincike. Blue cluster ya ƙunshi cibiyoyin da aka mayar da hankali da farko akan horo na fasaha, yayin da Green cluster ya haɗa da cibiyoyin waɗanda ke nuna halaye na duka manufofi. Ƙungiyoyin sune: 
Jami'o'in Afirka ta KuduRed ClusterGreen ClusterBlue ClusterManyan Jami'o'in BincikeHorar da FasahaJami'o'i masu zurfi da Horar da FasahaJami'ar WitwatersrandJami'ar Free StateJami'ar Fasaha ta VaalJami'ar StellenboschJami'ar KwaZulu-NatalJami'ar Fasaha ta TsakiyaJami'ar Cape TownJami'ar Arewa maso YammaJami'ar Fasaha ta DurbanJami'ar PretoriaJami'ar Fort HareJami'ar Fasaha ta MangosuthuJami'ar RhodesJami'ar LimpopoJami'ar Fasaha ta TshwaneJami'ar Yammacin CapeJami'ar Fasaha ta Cape PeninsulaJami'ar JohannesburgJami'ar VendaJami'ar Nelson Mandela ta MetropolitanJami'ar Walter SisuluJami'ar Zululand

 Matsayi 
A wani bangare saboda wahalar da ke tattare da cibiyoyin ilimi masu rikitarwa, akwai fadada yawan tsarin matsayi na jami'o'i na kasa da kasa, kowannensu yana da jaddadawa daban. Hudu daga cikin shahararrun sune Times Higher Education World University Rankings (wanda aka fi yarda da shi), Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'o'in Duniya (CWUR), QS World University Ranking, da kuma Matsayin Ilimi na Jami'o-Jami'in Duniya ("ARWU", wani lokacin ana kiranta "Shanghai Rankings").

 Matsayi na Jami'ar Duniya na Times 
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ya sanya manyan jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu kamar haka:[5][6][5][6][5][5][6][5][5][6][5]
Times Higher Education 2011 zuwa 2024 Afirka ta Kudu RankMatsayi na SAJami'arMatsayi na Duniya202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220111Jami'ar Cape Town167160183155136136171148120124126126103107=2Jami'ar Stellenbosch301–350251–300251–300251–300251–300251–300351–400401-500301-350276-300301-350301-350251-275 -=2Jami'ar Witwatersrand301–350251–300251–300201–250194194251–300182201-250251-275226-250226-250251-275 -4Jami'ar Johannesburg401–500601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601-800 - - - - - -=5Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal501–600401–500351–400351–400401–500401–500401–500501-600401-500 - - - - -=5Jami'ar Pretoria501–600801–1000601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601-800501-600 - - - - -=7Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma601–800601–800501–600501–600501–600501–600 - - - - - - - -=7Jami'ar Yammacin Cape601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601–800601-800 - - - - - -=9Jami'ar Free State801–1000801–1000 - - - - - - - - - - - -=9Jami'ar Rhodes -801–1000 - - - - - - - - - - - -=11Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban1001–1200501–600401–500401–500 - - - - - - - - - -=11Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu1001–12001001–1200801–10001001+1001+1001+801–1000801+601-800 - - - - -=13Jami'ar Venda1201–1500 - - - - - - - - - - - - -=13Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane1201–1500 -1001–12001001+801–1000801–1000 - - - - - - - -=13Jami'ar Venda1201–1500 - - - - - - - - - - - - -=13Jami'ar Fort Hare -1201–1500 - - - - - - - - - - - -

 Matsayi na Jami'ar Duniya ta QS 
QS World University Rankings sun sanya manyan jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu kamar haka (kafin 2010 an san matsayi a matsayin Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings): 
Jami'ar QS ta Duniya 2006 zuwa 2024 Matsayi na Afirka ta KuduMatsayi na SAJami'arMatsayi na Duniya202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142012201020092008200720061Jami'ar Cape Town1732372262201982001911911711411451541611461762002572Jami'ar Witwatersrand2644284244034003813643593313183133633603213192823223Jami'ar Stellenbosch283454482456427405361395401-410390387401- 450 - - - - -4Jami'ar Johannesburg306412434439501-510551-560601-650601-650601-650601-650601-650 - - - - - -5Jami'ar Pretoria323591-600601-650561-570551-560561-570501-550551-600501-550471-480471-480501-550451–500401–500501–6004695096Jami'ar Kwazulu-Natal621-630801-1000801-1000801-1000801-1000751-800701-750651-700551-600501-550501-550551-600501–550501–600401–5004874847Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma801-8501001-12001001-12001001+1001+801-1000801-1000701+701+ - - - - - - - -8Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu851-900 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9Jami'ar Rhodes901-950801-1000801-1000801-1000801-1000801-1000701-750551-600501-550601-650551-600 - - - - - -10Jami'ar Yammacin Cape951-10001001-12001001-12001001+801-1000801-1000801-1000701+701+ - - - - - - - -11Jami'ar Free State1001-1200 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 ARWU/Shanghai 
Matsayin Ilimi na Jami'o'in Duniya ya sanya manyan jami'o'i na Afirka ta Kudu kamar haka:
Matsayi na SAJami'ar20192018201720162015201420132012201020092008200720062005200420031Jami'ar Cape Town201-300201-300301-400201-300201-300201–300201–300201–300201–300201–302201–302203–304201–300203–300202–301251–3002Jami'ar Witwatersrand201-300301-400201-300201-300201-300201–300301–400301–400301–400303–401303–401305–402301–400301–400302–403451–5003Jami'ar Stellenbosch401-500401-500401-500401-500401-500401–500401–500401–500401–500402–501402–503403–510401–500401–500404–502451–5004Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal401-500 -401-500401-500401-500401–500 - - - - - - - - - -5Jami'ar Pretoria401-500401-500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6Jami'ar Johannesburg - -401-500 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lura: Waɗannan su ne kawai jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu.

 Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'o'in Duniya (CWUR) 
CWUR ta sanya manyan Jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu kamar haka: 
Matsayi na 2018-19 SAJami'ar2018-1920151Jami'ar Cape Town2232482Jami'ar Witwatersrand2301493Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal4024014Jami'ar Pretoria4386785Jami'ar Stellenbosch4485006Jami'ar Johannesburg790 -7Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma964 -

 Matsayi na Duniya don Ƙarin Yanayi 

 Matsayi na Jami'a ta hanyar Ayyukan Ilimi (URAP) 
URAP, wanda shine sabon tsarin matsayi wanda ya dogara ne kawai akan ma'auni na yawan yawan ilimi, ya haɗa da bayanai ga yawancin jami'o'in duniya, don haka yana ba da madadin ra'ayi game da matsayin dangi na ƙarin cibiyoyin Afirka ta Kudu. Zaben 2020-2021 na URAP ya sanya manyan Jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu kamar haka: 
Matsayi na SAMatsayi na DuniyaJami'ar1237Jami'ar Cape Town2335Jami'ar Witwatersrand3362Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal4388Jami'ar Stellenbosch5458Jami'ar Pretoria6603Jami'ar Johannesburg7653Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma8883Jami'ar Yammacin Cape9937Jami'ar Free State101007Jami'ar Rhodes111086Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu121379Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane131420Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban141446Jami'ar Nelson Mandela ta Metropolitan152131Jami'ar Limpopo162132Jami'ar Fasaha ta Cape Peninsula172362Jami'ar Fort Hare182397Jami'ar Venda192591Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Sefako Makgatho202764Jami'ar Zululand212911Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vaal

 Matsayi na kasuwanci 
Shirye-shiryen matsayi na kasa da kasa da yawa suna mai da hankali kan sanya masu digiri a cikin saitunan kasuwanci.

 Lokaci Mafi Girma Alma Mater Index 
Wannan wani matsayi ne na THE, wanda ke da niyyar auna nasarar da aka samu a duniya na tsoffin jami'o'in jami'a ta hanyar sanya jami'o-i bisa ga yawan wadanda suka kammala karatunsu wadanda a halin yanzu sune Shugabannin kamfanonin Fortune Global 500. Lambar farko ta duniya a shekarar 2017 ita ce, ta hanyar babban gefe, Jami'ar Harvard. Jami'ar Afirka guda daya da ta bayyana a kan Global Top 100 ita ce Jami'ar Witwatersrand . Matsayi na Afirka ta Kudu na 2017 sune kamar haka: 
Matsayi na SAMatsayi na DuniyaJami'ar254Jami'ar Witwatersrand

 Tredence-Emerging Global Employability University Ranking 
Wannan matsayi ne na duniya na jami'o'i bisa ga ingancin da aka fahimta na masu digiri na manyan ma'aikata a duk duniya. Jami'ar Afirka guda daya a saman 150 ita ce Jami'ar Witwatersrand . Matsayi na 2013 kamar haka: 
Matsayi na SAMatsayi na DuniyaJami'ar1139Jami'ar Witwatersrand

 Matsayi na Biliyanari na Bloomberg 
Wannan ya sanya jami'o'i bisa ga shahararsu tsakanin biliyoyin Amurka. Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu da aka zaba ita ce Jami'ar Witwatersrand . Matsayi na 2014 kamar haka: 
Matsayi na SAMatsayi na DuniyaJami'ar18Jami'ar Witwatersrand

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba