Shirin Nazarin Sauran Ilimi a Afirka ta Kudu

Shirin Nazarin Sauran Ilimi a Afirka ta Kudu (Turanci; The Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa (PRAESA) PRAESA website kungiya ce mai ilimin harsuna da yawa, ta farko da kuma ci gaba, da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Cape Town . Ayyukan PRAESA a cikin hanyoyin karatu da rubutu, tsarin karatu, horo, ci gaban kayan aiki da bincike yana da ma'ana, labaru da tunanin a matsayin ma'anar compass. Manufar PRAESA ita ce tabbatar da cewa duk yara daga harsuna daban-daban, aji da al'adu suna da damar da ta dace don zama masu karatu da marubuta masu tunani da mahimmanci.

 Tarihi 
Dokta Neville Alexander ne ya kafa PRAESA a shekarar 1992 - masanin ilimi, masanin tarihi da kuma ilimi wanda ya shafe shekaru 10 a Tsibirin Robben (1964-1974) yayin gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata. Ta hanyar gayyatar daga Jami'ar Cape Town, an sanya PRAESA a cikin Faculty of Humanities.

Bayan Zaben dimokuradiyya na farko na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1994, PRAESA ta shirya taron farko na kasa a kan shirye-shiryen karatun makarantar firamare don hada kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu tare da gwamnati wanda aka gabatar da jerin shawarwari ga gwamnati kan hanyoyin da za a canza tsarin karatun. Babban ra'ayin shine inganta hadin kai, tare da karfafawa sosai kan ilimin harsuna da yawa ta amfani da harsunan Afirka da Ingilishi.

A cikin 1995, Neville Alexander ya jagoranci ƙungiyar aiki (LANGTAG) don haɓaka shirin harshe na ƙasa. Daga cikin burinta shine cewa duk 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ya kamata su sami damar shiga dukkan bangarorin al'umma ta hanyar ci gaba da kula da matakin magana da rubuce-rubuce da suka dace da mahallin da ke cikin dukkan harsunan hukuma; kuma ya kamata a kafa ayyukan sauƙaƙe harshe masu daidaito da yaduwa. An gabatar da shirin ga Ministan Fasaha, Al'adu, Kimiyya da Fasaha a cikin 1996. Dr. B.S. Ngubane, Towards a National Language Plan for South Africa: Final Report of the Language Plan Task Group (LANGTAG), 8 August 1996

 Ayyuka da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa 
Carole Bloch ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da Sashin Farko na PRAESA a shekarar 1998. Ta fara tsarin rubuce-rubuce na shekaru shida na Xhosa-Ingilishi tare da abokin aiki, Ntombizanele Mahobe (née Nkence) da yara da ma'aikata a Makarantar Firamare ta Battswood a Cape Town . Wannan aikin bincike na ci gaba ya haifar da samfurin don koyarwa da ilmantarwa na farko a lokaci guda, bisa la'akari da labaru da ma'anar yin hakan wanda wasu zasu iya daidaitawa.

A shekara ta 2005, PRAESA ta amsa buƙatun tallafin ilimi ga matasa a Langa kuma tana da damar mayar da hankali ga sha'awar karatu da multilingualism kan kafa kungiyoyin karatu na al'umma. Musamman, Vulindlela Reading Club a Langa ya zama abin koyi ga sauran kungiyoyin karatu a Yammacin Cape da bayan.

A cikin 2007, Carole Bloch ta kafa The Little Hands Trust, tare da 'yan uwanta da membobin PRAESA Neville Alexander, Ntombizanele Mahobe, Xolisa Guzula da Arabella Koopman, don motsawa da haɓaka karatu da rubutu tsakanin yara na Afirka da masu kula da su.

A cikin 2011, DG Murray Trust ta kusanci Carole Bloch don tsara kamfen ɗin karatu da rubutu. Wannan ya zama Nal'ibali ("Wannan shine labarin" a cikin isiXhosa) a cikin 2012, lokacin da ta zama darakta na PRAESA .

Carole Bloch ta jagoranci Nal'ibali har zuwa karshen shekarar 2015. A cikin 2016, Nal'ibali ya zama amintacce mai zaman kansa, The Nal'ibeli Trust .

PRAESA tana da hannu a cikin bayar da shawarwari da aikin ba da shawara game da sauyawa da Afirka a cikin tsarin karatun yara na farko, ilimin harsuna da yawa, al'adun karatu da ci gaban kayan aiki, da kuma ilimin karatu da rubutu da koyarwa da ilmantarwa.

Kungiyar tana ba da horo na hannu da kuma aikin ba da shawara a cikin ilimin ci gaban yara, ci gaban kayan harsuna da yawa, da ci gaban tsarin karatu.

Babban darakta Carole Bloch yana aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Karatu na Ministan Ilimi, Kwamitin Zartarwa na IBBY Afirka ta Kudu, Kwamitin zartarwa na Duniya na IBBBY kuma a matsayin memba na Hall of Fame na Karatu.

2014: IBBY-Asahi Reading Promotion Award. Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa kan Littattafai don Matasa ne ya fara kuma kamfanin jaridar Japan Asahi Shimbun ne ya tallafawa, ana gabatar da kyautar sau biyu ga kungiyoyi biyu ko cibiyoyin da ayyukansu ke inganta karatu tsakanin yara da matasa.

2015: Kyautar Tunawa da Astrid Lindgren, wacce aka ba mutane ko cibiyoyi saboda jajircewarsu ta dogon lokaci don haɓaka ƙaunar karatu a cikin yara.

 Littattafan da aka zaɓa 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba