Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Kasa

Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa (NILDS) wata cibiyar Najeriya ce tare da burin inganta dimokuradiyya da kuma ayyukan majalisa mafi kyau a cikin Najeriya. 

 Tarihi 
Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ne ya sanya hannu kan cibiyar a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2011. Daga baya aka sake sunan cibiyar The National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS) kamar yadda Dokar NILS, 2017 ta sanya hannu da Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari. fadada cibiyar don samar da ayyukan ci gaban iyawa.

 Nasarorin da aka samu 
Ci gaban siyasa yana da mahimmanci ga ayyukan NILDS a matsayin cibiyar dimokuradiyya. Gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta koma kasar a shekarar 1999 a kan kalubale da yawa, daya daga cikinsu ya kasance cibiyar majalisa mai rauni sosai a Najeriya. NILDS ta ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen karfafa ikon majalisa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, Gidajen Majalisar Dokoki na Jihohi, Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisar Dokokin ECOWAS.

Tasirin ayyukan haɓaka ƙarfin Cibiyar yana da mahimmanci na musamman saboda yawan jujjuyawar 'yan majalisa tun daga 1999. Sai kawai 29 daga cikin 109 mambobin Majalisar Dattijai a Majalisar ta Biyar suka koma Majalisar ta shida.Hakazalika, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na membobin gidan ne kawai suka dawo. Lalle ne, a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku da suka gabata, yawan sabbin 'yan majalisa a NASS ya kai kashi 74.5. Yanayin bai bambanta ba a cikin Gidajen Majalisar Jiha. Wannan babban adadin jujjuyawar koyaushe yana sanar da NILDS mayar da hankali kan ci gaba da horo ga 'yan majalisa don ba su damar shiga cikin ayyukan majalisa ciki har da shiga tare da lissafi, motsi da kulawa. A cikin 2015, NILDS ta sami nasarar shirya gabatar da Sabbin 'yan majalisa (na kasa da na jiha).

Cibiyar ta cika dukkan manufofinta don shirye-shiryen horar da kasashen waje kuma wani lokacin ta wuce manufofinta na shirye-shirye na horar da kasa ga 'yan majalisa.

Hakazalika, aikin Cibiyar a cikin manyan ayyukanta (shirye-shiryen yau da kullun) ya kasance na musamman kamar yadda aka tabbatar a cikin abubuwan da ta fito a cikin waɗannan: batun / bayanai / sassan sassan; nazarin manufofi; nazarin lissafin kuɗi, bin diddigin lissafin kuɗi. Sauran sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce, takardu na lokaci-lokaci; taƙaitaccen jayayya / muhawara ta jagoranci da aka tsara; Rahotanni na Bincike da aka gabatar; da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi bincike (gami da jawabai) da aka aiwatar.

Cibiyar ta ci gaba da aiki a kan bunkasa haɗin gwiwa, ta gano sabbin damar samun kuɗi kuma ta aiwatar da ayyukan haɓaka ƙwarewa da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar abokan hulɗa. Wadannan sun hada da Gidauniyar Gina Ikon Afirka (ACBF), Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP), Gwamnatin Demokradiyya ta UNDP (DGD), Kungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da Afirka (AWEPA), Hadin gwiwar Gudanarwa a Kula da Lafiyar Yara da Iyali (PACFaH), Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Turai da Gidaumar Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Cibiyar ta kuma kafa dangantaka mai amfani tare da manyan cibiyoyin waje waɗanda suka haɗa da Jami'ar Harvard, Jami'ar McGill, Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya (ILI), Taron Majalisar Dokokin Jiha (NCSL), Amurka, da Makarantar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Johns Hopkins (SAIS), Washington DC, Amurka, da sauransu.

A cikin 2013, Cibiyar ta fara shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu a cikin alaƙa da Jami'ar Benin. Shirye-shiryen sune Digiri na Jagora a cikin: Shirye-sauyen Shari'a; Gudanar da Majalisar Dokoki, Nazarin Shari'a, Zabe da Siyasa ta Jam'iyya da Digiri na Digiri a cikin Gudanar da Majalisa da Zabe da Gudanar da Jam'iyya. Cibiyar ta kuma sami amincewar NBTE kuma ta fara shirin HND a cikin Gudanar da Majalisar Dokoki da Rahoton hukuma a cikin 2018. Ma'aikatan Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, mataimakan majalisa da sauransu daga ma'aikatu na gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun amfana sosai daga waɗannan shirye-shiryen.

A cikin shekaru, Cibiyar ta fadada yankunanta zuwa majalisun kasa a Afirka tare da takamaiman manufofi masu zuwa: (i) inganta ikon Majalisar ECOWAS da NASS don aiwatar da aikinsu da alhakinsu yadda ya kamata; (ii) inganta ilmantarwa da raba abubuwan da suka fi dacewa tsakanin 'yan majalisa a duk faɗin ƙasashen ECOWES da (iii) inganta ikon ma'aikata na NILDS don isar da ikon yin doka da ayyukan bincike a yankin ECOWUS.

Har ila yau, Cibiyar ta sami damar kaiwa Afirka ta hanyar tarurruka daban-daban na kasa da kasa da shirye-shiryen horo. Misali, taron farko na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka (ALS) wanda Cibiyar ta shirya a watan Nuwamba 2013 ya tara mahalarta daga kasashe ashirin (20) na Afirka don tattauna majalisa a Afirka da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa ga mulkin dimokuradiyya. Har ila yau, ya gano hanyoyin da gwamnatoci da majalisun dokoki za su iya magance abubuwan da ke haifar da rikici, rashin tsaro, rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin ci gaba a nahiyar. Baya ga irin waɗannan tarurruka na yanki, Cibiyar ta kuma shirya da kuma gudanar da horo da musayar ziyarar gogewa ga majalisun Afirka da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da Uganda, Somaliland da Ghana. Babu shakka, NILDS ta Afirka ta sami ƙarfi kuma za a buƙaci ci gaba da nomawa da ci gaba.

Ayyukan manufofi suna cikin zuciyar aikin Cibiyar kuma NILDS ta gudanar da nazarin kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara ga Majalisar Dokoki. Hakazalika, Cibiyar ta jagoranci kokarin sake fasalin doka na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da kuma yunkurin sake fasalin dokokin harajin kasar don inganta sauƙin yin kasuwanci a Najeriya. Hakazalika, Cibiyar ta jagoranci kokarin sake fasalin tsarin kasafin kudi a Najeriya ta hanyar gabatar da Dokar Tsarin Kasafin Kudi. Sauran ayyukan manufofi na Cibiyar sun haɗa da bincike da wallafe-wallafe - dukansu an tsara su ne don samar da 'yan majalisa da cikakkun bayanai, a kan lokaci da kuma dacewa don taimakawa ayyukan majalisa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan wallafe-wallafen sun hada da A Century of Lawmaking in Nigeria .

Ganin fadada aikinta da kuma karuwar bukatar ayyukanta, Cibiyar ta ci gaba da bunkasa karfin albarkatun mutane.

Farfesa Ladi Hamalai, MFR ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Cibiyar daga 2011 zuwa 2019.

Farfesa Abubakar O. Sulaiman, Farfesa a fannin Kimiyya ta Siyasa da Harkokin Kasashen Duniya, tsohon Ministan Shirye-shiryen Kasa da Mataimakin Shugaban, an nada shi a matsayin Darakta Janar a shekarar 2019.

 Littattafai 
NILDS tana da bincike da yawa da aka buga waɗanda ke samuwa ga jama'a gaba ɗaya.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

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