Baduizm

Baduizm, shi ne kundi na farko na mawaƙa ƙasar Amurka Erykah Badu . An sake shi a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1997, ta Kedar Records da Universal Records.  Bayan barin jami'a don mayar da hankali kan kiɗa na cikakken lokaci, Badu ta fara yawon shakatawa tare da dan uwanta, Robert "Free" Bradford, kuma ta rubuta demo na 19, Country Cousins, wanda ya ja hankalin Kedar Massenburg. Ya saita Badu don yin rikodin duet tare da D'Angelo, "Your Precious Love, kuma daga ƙarshe ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Universal. Lokaci na rikodin kundin ya faru ne daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba 1996 a Birnin New York, Philadelphia, da Dallas.

Baduizm ya sadu da bita mai kyau daga masu sukar kiɗa waɗanda suka yaba da salon kiɗa na kundin da hangen nesa na Badu; wasu masu sukar sun lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin Badu da Billie Holiday. Baduizm nasara ce ta kaBaduizm, ta fara ne a lamba ta biyu a kan jadawalin [./<i id= Billboard]_200" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200 na Amurka kuma lamba ta farko a kan Billboard Top R & B / Hip-Hop Albums. Kundin ya sami takardar shaidar platinum sau uku ta hanyar Kamfanin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Amurka,  Zinariya ta Masana'antar Kasuwanci ta Burtaniya  da Zinariya ta Kamfanin Kasashen Kasuwanci. 

An inganta Baduizm tare da sakin guda huɗu: "On & On", "Next Lifetime", "Otherside of the Game", da kuma "Appletree". Kundin ya sami yabo da yawa, gami da kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun R & B Album a 40th Grammy Awards . Tare da 'yan uwan zamani irin su D'Angelo's Brown Sugar (1995) da Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite (1996), nasarar Baduizm ta taimaka wajen kafa Badu a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha a cikin nau'in neo-soul kuma yana daya daga cikin kundin da aka ba da gudummawa ga hangen nesa na kasuwanci a lokacin.

 Tarihi da rikodin 
Don mayar da hankali kan kiɗa na cikakken lokaci Badu ya fita daga Jami'ar Jihar Grambling. Badu daga nan ta fara aiki da yawon shakatawa tare da dan uwanta, Robert "Free" Bradford, a wannan lokacin ta rubuta demo na 19, Country Cousins, wanda ya ja hankalin Kedar Massenburg. Massenburg ta kafa zaman rikodi tare da D'Angelo don yin rikodin, "Your Precious Love," kuma daga ƙarshe ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Universal Records.Badu ya sami wani tasiri daga kundi na farko na Brandy, musamman "I Wanna Be Down" da "Always on My Mind". Badu kuma ta yi wahayi daga kakanninta musamman turbans da drum din Afirka.

An fara zaman rikodin ne a watan Janairu har zuwa Oktoba 1996 a Battery Studios a Birnin New York, Sigma Sounds & Ivory Studios a Philadelphia, da Dallas Sound Lab a Dallas. Badu ya ba da jagora da murya na baya, tare da maɓallan, na'urar drum da sauran shirye-shiryen kiɗa a kan kundin tare da taimakon Madukwu, N'Dambi, Bob Power, Ike Lee III, da Ron Carter. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin a saki kundin, Badu ya yi rashin farin ciki da kayan da aka rubuta kuma ya koma Philadelphia don yin aiki tare da Roots. Zamanin ya haifar da demo na "Otherside of the Game" da "Wani lokaci" da aka haɗa a kan Baduizm . 

 Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci 
Baduizm ya kafa Badu a matsayin sanannen mai zane-zane kuma ya sami bita mai kyau daga masu sukar, waɗanda suka kalli rikodin a matsayin dawowa ga sauƙi na farkon '70s rai. Garry Mulholland Fear of Music p. 292 Karen R. Good ta mujallar Vibe ta kira rikodin "hanyar farkawa da wani abu mai duhu, sananne da dogon barci, " yayin da John Bush daga AllMusic ya ji cewa yana da asali ne da farko don sautin sautin sa, "mai nauyi na hip-hop a kan kiɗa mai hankali".Good, Karen R. "Review: Baduizm". Vibe: 133–134. March 1997.

Halin waka na musamman na Badu ya jawo kwatance-kwatance da yawa ga Billie Holiday .  Entertainment Weekly ya ce Badu ta sake maimaita Holiday a cikin "magana da sautin ta, " yayin da Greg Kot daga Chicago Tribune ya yi sharhi: "Maimakon kawai yin koyi da Holiday, Badu yana ba da sabuntawa mai kyau game da ruhun da ke da hankali ga jama'a na farkon '70s tare da tsakiya-tempo da muryoyin tattaunawa".  A cikin Los Angeles Times, Robert Hilburn ya rubuta: "Yana da zamani na kiɗa da wahayi (Billie Holiday zuwa Stevie Wonder, jazz zuwa hip-hop mai zaman kansa), Badues na musamman".Hilburn, Robert. Review: Baduizm. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on August 3, 2009. A rubuce-rubuce don Rolling Stone, Miles Marshall Lewis ya bayyana cewa: "Baduizm yana nuna zuciya da rai na yarinya B-yar Bohemian wacce ke da rawar jazz ba tare da ƙoƙari ba".

A ƙarshen shekara ta 1997, an zabi Baduizm a matsayin rikodin na bakwai mafi kyau na shekara a cikin Pazz &amp; Jop, wani zabe na shekara-shekara na masu sukar Amurka da The Village Voice ta buga. Robert Christgau, mai kula da zaben, bai kasance mai himma ba kuma ya watsar da kwatancin da Billie Holiday,  yana la'akari da Badu "wani ƙwaro da yawa" saboda abubuwan da yake so. boho":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-CG-28","html":"<span typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" data-mw=\"{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;templatestyles&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;extsrc&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;cite book&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Cite_book&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;last&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Christgau&quot;},&quot;first&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Robert&quot;},&quot;author-link&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Robert Christgau&quot;},&quot;page&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[https://archive.org/details/christgausconsum00chri_0/page/17 17]&quot;},&quot;chapter&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Erykah Badu&quot;},&quot;chapter-url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=xVQbszFuEGMC&amp;pg=PA17&quot;},&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s&quot;},&quot;publisher&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[[Macmillan Publishers]]&quot;},&quot;year&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;},&quot;isbn&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;0312245602&quot;},&quot;access-date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;September 25, 2015&quot;},&quot;url-access&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;registration&quot;},&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;https://archive.org/details/christgausconsum00chri_0&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAqA\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt165\" class=\"citation book cs1\" id=\"CITEREFChristgau2000\" data-ve-ignore=\"true\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"808\" href=\"./Robert_Christgau\" id=\"mwAqE\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Robert Christgau\">Christgau, Robert</a> (2000). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=xVQbszFuEGMC&amp;pg=PA17\" id=\"mwAqI\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Erykah Badu\"</a>. <span class=\"id-lock-registration\" id=\"mwAqM\" title=\"Free registration required\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/christgausconsum00chri_0\" id=\"mwAqQ\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"><i id=\"mwAqU\">Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s</i></a></span>. <a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"809\" href=\"./Macmillan_Publishers\" id=\"mwAqY\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Macmillan Publishers\">Macmillan Publishers</a>. p.<span id=\"mwAqc\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\">&nbsp;</span><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/christgausconsum00chri_0/page/17\" id=\"mwAqg\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">17</a>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"810\" href=\"./ISBN_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAqk\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a><span id=\"mwAqo\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\">&nbsp;</span><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"811\" href=\"./Special:BookSources/0312245602\" id=\"mwAqs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Special:BookSources/0312245602\"><bdi id=\"mwAqw\">0312245602</bdi></a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAq0\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAq4\">September 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-CG_28-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Baduizm#cite_note-CG-28 [2]]

 Saki da tallace-tallace 
Bayan da aka saki Baduizm, ya kai lamba ta biyu a kan <i id="mwuQ">Billboard</i> 200 kuma lamba ta farko a kan Top R & B / Hip-Hop Albums .  Nasarar kundin ta taimaka wajen kafa Badu a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha a cikin nau'in neo-soul mai tasowa.O'Donnell, David. Review: Baduizm. BBC Music. Retrieved on August 3, 2009. Baduizm an tabbatar da shi sau uku platinBaduizm Kamfanin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Amurka, Zinariya ta Masana'antar Kasuwanci ta Burtaniya da Kungiyar Masana'antu ta Kanada.    Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2017 kundin ya sayar da kwafin miliyan 2.8 a Amurka.

Kundin ya samar da mutane huɗu; an saki jagorar "On & On" a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996,  kuma ya kai lamba 12 a kan sigogi na <i id="mw0g">Billboard</i> Hot 100 na Amurka da UK Singles Charts, tare da bayyana a kan sigogin New Zealand. 

 Godiya gaisuwa 
A shekara ta 1997, Badu ta sami gabatarwa shida kuma ta lashe uku: Mafi kyawun Mata Solo Single don "On & On", Mafi kyawun Mata na Solo Album don Baduizm da Mafi kyawun R & B / Soul ko Rap Song of the Year don "On / On" a Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards . A shekara ta 1998, Badu ta sami gabatarwa goma sha huɗu kuma ta lashe takwas, ciki har da R & B / Soul ko Rap New Artist a American Music Awards; R & B Vocal Performance na Mata mafi kyau don "On & On" da kuma R & B Album mafi kyau don Baduizm a Grammy Awards; Sabon Mai zane-zane da Mai zane-zanen Mata mai ban sha'awa a NAACP Image Awards; R&B Single don "On"  R & On New Music Album na Baduizm da R & Train

Baduizm an jera shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kundin 261 tun daga punk da disco (shekara ta 1976), a cikin littafin mai sukar kiɗa Garry Mulholland Fear of Music (  ).  'Wannan rikodin yana aiki ne a matsayin sauti na yaudara, ranar Asabar da dare, maye gurbin coci da safiyar Lahadi. Nasarar aikin Erykah Badu ya yi barazanar yin amfani da sabon zamani a cikin ruhu mai hankali. Amma Lauryn Hill da D'Angelo ne kawai suka kasance a matakin ta. Baduizm yana tsaye shi Baduizm da ta ɓace tsakanin '70s street funk, basement jazz, bohemian hip hop da sake fasalin blues na Portishead. "

A cikin sake farawa na 2020 na jerin su na "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", Rolling Stone ya sanya Baduizm lamba 89.

 Jerin waƙoƙi 

Samfurin samfurori

 "Appletree" yana nuna "On & On".
 "4 Leaf Clover" ya rufe "Touch A Four Leaf Clov" ta Atlantic Starr.
 "No Love" samfurori "Lucky Fellow" na Leroy Hutson & interpolates "I Love You Too Much" na Stevie Wonder.
 "Drama" ya haɗa da "Pastime Paradise" na Stevie Wonder.
 "Wani lokaci" samfurori "Ina jin kamar ƙaunarka Yau" na Donald Byrd da 125th St, NYC.
 "Tabbas (Flipped It) " samfurori "Summer Madness" na Kool & The Gang"

 Masu gabatarwa: Erykah Badu (waƙoƙi 3, 7, 9), Jaifar Barron (7), Robert Bradford (10), Madukwu Chinwah (1, 8, 13-14), Jamal "Jaborn Jamal" Cantero (2), Ike Lee III (3,9), Richard Nichols (4-5, 12), Bob Power (2, 11), James Poyser (5, 7, 12), The Roots (4-5, 12).
 Babban furodusa: Kedar Massenburg
 Injiniyoyin rikodin: Lee Anthony (waƙa 11), Tim Donovan (Ƙarin a kan 2), Michael Gilbert (1, 3, 6-7, 9-10, 13-14), David Ivory (4-5, 7, 12), Anthony Lee, Bob Power (2, 11), Frank Salazar (8, 10), Chris Trevett (1, 6, 8, 14) 
 Mataimakin injiniyoyi: Paul Shatraw (waƙa 13), Sharon Kearney (11), Charles McCrorey (1-2, 6-9, 11, 14), John Meredith (1, 3, 10, 14) 
 Haɗuwa: Ken "Duro" Ifill (waƙoƙi 1, 7, 10, 13-14), Tim Latham (3-6, 8-9, 12), Bob Powers (2, 11) 
 Mataimakan hadawa: Martin Czembor (waƙoƙi 1, 3, 5-7, 9-10, 12-14), Tim Donovan (2, 11), Paul Shatraw (4-6, 8, 12) 
 Shirye-shiryen kiɗa: Erykah Badu (waƙoƙi na 3), Ike Lee III (3,9), Bob Power (2), Tone The Backbone (6) 
 Ƙarin na'urorin Drum: Erykah Badu (waƙa 10), John Meredith (10) 
 Gudanar da zane-zane: Sandie Lee Drake
 Zane: Susan Bibeau
 Hoton: Marc Baptiste
 Mai tsarawa: Andrew Dosunmu
Manazarta
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba