Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Comoros

A tarihi, Comoros tana da ƙarancin tarihin haƙƙin ɗan adam .

 Halin tarihi 
A farkon shekarar 1979, hukumomin Comoriya sun kama wasu magoya bayan gwamnatin Soilih da suka kai kimanin 300 kuma suka daure su ba tare da shari'a ba a Moroni . Hudu daga cikin tsoffin ministocin Soilih su ma sun bace. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, an ƙara kamawa, harbe-harbe, da bacewa. A karkashin matsin lamba daga Faransa, an gudanar da wasu shari'o'i amma yawancin 'yan Comoriya sun kasance fursunonin siyasa, duk da zanga-zangar da Amnesty International da sauran kungiyoyin agaji suka yi. Gwamnatin Abdallah ta kuma tauye 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, 'yan jaridu, kungiyoyi, 'yancin 'yan kasa na sauya gwamnatinsu, 'yancin mata, da 'yancin ma'aikata. Bayan mutuwar Abdallah a ranar 27 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1989, yanayin kare hakkin dan Adam na kasar ya inganta. Sojojin hayar Turai da ke mulkin tsibirin sun ba da umarnin kama wasu ƴan kaɗan ne kawai kuma sun saki kusan dukkan fursunonin siyasa waɗanda aka tsare bayan yunƙurin juyin mulki a cikin shekara ta 1985 zuwa shekara ta 1987.

Wannan yanayin ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 1990, lokacin da Djohar ya zama shugaban Comoros. adawa da mulkinsa ya haifar da ayyukan haƙƙin ɗan adam da ake tantama. Misali, bayan yunkurin juyin mulki tsakanin 18-19 ga watan Agusta, na shekarar 1990 da bai yi nasara ba, hukumomi sun tsare mutane ashirin da hudu ba tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kotu ba dangane da tada kayar baya. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1990, jami'an tsaro sun kashe Max Veillard, shugaban masu makirci. A shekara mai zuwa, bayan yunkurin tsige shi daga shugabancin kasar saboda sakaci ya ci tura, Djohar ya ba da umarnin kama wasu alkalan kotun koli tare da ayyana dokar ta baci. Wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1992, ya sa hukumomi suka tsare fiye da mutane ashirin, ciki har da tsohon ministan harkokin cikin gida Omar Tamou . ‘Yan sanda sun tsare wadannan fursunonin ba tare da boye-boye ba, kuma an ce sun azabtar da wasu daga cikinsu. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Comorian ta kuma zargi gwamnatin Djohar da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya zuwa karshen shekara ta 1993, kungiyoyi irin su Amnesty International sun ci gaba da sanya ido kan halin da ake ciki na kare hakkin dan Adam a Comoros, tare da tofa albarkacin bakinsu kan gwamnatin Djohar.

 Manuniya 
Taswirar da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Comoros tun shekarar 1975 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba".  1
Historical ratingsYearPolitical RightsCivil LibertiesStatusPresident197552Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah197653Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Jaffar197744Partly FreeAli Soilih197854Partly FreeAli Soilih197945Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198045Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198145Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198245Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198344Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198455Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah198566Not FreeAhmed Abdallah198666Not FreeAhmed Abdallah198766Not FreeAhmed Abdallah198866Not FreeAhmed Abdallah198965Not FreeAhmed Abdallah199055Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199143Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199242Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199344Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199444Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199544Partly FreeSaid Mohamed Djohar199644Partly FreeCaabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed199754Partly FreeMohamed Taki Abdoulkarim199854Partly FreeMohamed Taki Abdoulkarim199964Partly FreeTadjidine Ben Said Massounde200064Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200164Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200254Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200354Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200444Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200544Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200634Partly FreeAzali Assoumani200744Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi200834Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi200934Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi201034Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi201134Partly FreeAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi202322Partly FreeAzali Assoumani

 Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya 
Matsayin Comoros game da yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sune kamar haka:

 Duba kuma 

 'Yancin addini a Comoros
 Hakkokin LGBT a Comoros
 Siyasar Comoros

 Bayanan kula 

 1. Lura cewa "Shekarar" tana nufin "Shekarar da aka rufe". Don haka bayanin shekara ta 2008 ta fito ne daga rahoton da aka buga a 2009, da sauransu.
 2. ^ Tun daga ranar 6 ga Yuli (Ranar 'Yancin Kai) a 1975; 1 Janairu bayan haka.
 3. ^ Rahoton na 1982 ya shafi shekara ta 1981 da rabi na farko na 1982, kuma rahoton na 1984 mai zuwa ya shafi rabin na biyu na 1982 da kuma gaba ɗaya 1983. Don samun sauƙi, waɗannan rahotannin "shekaru da rabi" guda biyu masu banƙyama an raba su zuwa rahotanni na tsawon shekaru uku ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

 Manazarta 

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Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Afirka