Ginin shinkafa na Imota

Ginin shinkafa na Imota shuka ce ta noma a Ikorodu, wani yanki na Legas, Najeriya. An gina shi a cikin Shekara ta 2021 kuma an kaddamar da shi a cikin Shekara ta 2023 tare da fara cikakken samarwa.

 Bayyanawa 
Ginin shinkafa a Imota yana da girman hekta 22, tare da ma'aunin da kansa yana da hekta 8.5. An dauke shi a matsayin mafi girma a Afirka kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya. Ginin shinkafa yana da damar samar da jaka miliyan 2.8 na jaka na shinkafa kilo 50 a kowace shekara, yayin da yake samar da ayyuka 1,500 kai tsaye da ayyuka 254,000 na kai tsaye.Bayan kammala, daidai da ƙididdigar kayan aikin da aka shigar na kayan aikin, ƙarfin samar da shinkafa a Imota zai sanya shi cikin mafi girma a duniya, kuma mafi girma a Afirka ta kudu.

Yana da haɗin ma'adinai tare da ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu da silos 16 (kowane ɗayansu yana da ƙarfin tan 2,500, mita 25 a tsawo, rayuwa ta shekaru 40). Ginin yana aiki a cikin layi biyu waɗanda ke karɓar, kafin tsabta, tafasa, bushe, tsarawa, kwalliya, gogewa da jaka shinkafa. A cewar Demola Amure, babban abokin tarayya, an bayyana ma'adinin a matsayin "Rolls-Royce" na ma'adinan shinkafa. Ingancin shinkafa "zai zama na biyu ga babu".

An yi amfani da ma'aikatan gida ne kawai don taron.

 Inauguration 
A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2022, Ms Abisola Olusanya, Kwamishinan Noma na jihar, ya tabbatar da cewa za a kaddamar da ma'aikatar shinkafa ta Imota "a cikin makonni 10" (wanda zai zama makon farko na Agusta 2022).  "Paddy ya riga ya kasance a can.  (...) Ba zan iya tabbatar da adadi ba amma abin da na sani shi ne cewa ana cika silos a yanzu da paddy. An riga an gwada su wajen gudanar da kayan aiki."Miss Olusanya ta ce.

A cikinShekara ta 2023, Muhammadu Buhari ya kaddamar da tan 32 a kowace awa inda ya ce injin zai goyi bayan juyin juya halin shinkafa a Najeriya.

 Tasirin Tattalin Arziki 
A cewar gwamnan Jihar Legas Sanwo-Olu, cikakken samar da kayan aikin zai rage farashin shinkafa da matsin lamba don siyan kayan. A wannan lokacin (farkon 2022) Najeriya tana samar da shinkafa, duk da haka shigo da shinkafar da aka yi da ita a farashi mafi girma. Gudanar da shinkafa na abinci na kasa a cikin ƙasarsa don haka ya kamata ya inganta ma'aunin cinikayya na Najeriya. 

 Tsarin fasaha 
A cikin ma'adinin shinkafa, da farko hatsi da aka rubutun, sha'ir, oats, millet da shinkafa suna hulled, watau husks da ke da ƙarfi a haɗe da hatsi kuma ba sa faɗuwa yayin girbi ana cire su (dehusking). Kwayoyin ba za a iya narkewa ba ga jikin mutum kuma za su yi mummunar tasiri ga dandano da jin dadi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ma'adinin shinkafa, yawanci ana mirgine hatsi mai laushi (oat flakes), yanka (groats) ko gogewa (shinkafa, sha'ir da aka mirgine). Sauran matakai masu yuwuwa sun fi kama da waɗanda ke cikin ma'Ginin hatsi.

 Injin 
Injinan sun fito ne daga Bühler, kamfanin Switzerland wanda yake daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun fasahar sarrafa shinkafa a duniya. Shuka tana da cikakken sarrafa kansa. Ba a taɓa shinkafa har sai an saka shi cikin jaka.

Wani kamfani na gida, Henry Karll, ya shigar da shuka a karkashin kulawar Bühler. Suna kuma horar da masu aiki. Mai ba da shawara kan aikin, Faocon Nigeria Ltd, yana tabbatar da cewa dukkan bangarorin suna aiki tare cikin jituwa.

Kamfanin gida ne ke kula da samar da ruwa, magani, tacewa da kuma sake fasalin osmosis wanda ya yi aiki ga Coca-Cola, Pepsi da Nigerian Breweries.

 Yanayin da ke kewaye da shi 
Har ila yau, Gwamnatin Jihar tana haɓaka wurin shakatawa na masana'antu kusa da injin. Gwamna Sanwo-Olu ya ce wurin shakatawa zai sami abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda zasu sa kasuwancin su bunƙasa kuma su kawo dawowar saka hannun jari ga masu kasuwancin.

 Bayani 
Don sauƙaƙe samar da shigarwa mara kyau ga kayan aikin, Legas za ta aiwatar da dabarun haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu jihohin Najeriya kamar su Kwara, Sokoto, Benue, Borno da Kebbi don biyan bukatun paddy na injin. 

Shinkafa daga ma'aikatar shinkafa ta Imota za a sayar da ita a watan Disamba na 2022 a karkashin alamar kasuwanci ta "Eko shinkafa".

Farashin jakar shinkafa mai kilo 50 ya karu daga Naira 32,000 (64 US-Dollars) zuwa Naira 48,000 (96 US-Domlars) a rabi na biyu na 2022, wanda ke wakiltar hauhawar farashin 50% yayin da yawancin gonakin shinkafa na Najeriya suka cika a watan Oktoba 2022. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba