Rudi Arnstadt

Rudi Arnstadt 
(an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 1926 – 14 Agusta 1962) wani mai tsaron kan iyakar Jamus ta Gabas ne  wanda ya mutu a wani lamari da ya faru da masu gadin iyakar Jamus ta Yamma a kan iyakar Jamus ta ciki a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1962.  Jami'in Bundesgrenzschutz Hans Plüschke ne ya harbe Arnstadt, kyaftin na sojojin kan iyaka na Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Jamus, a kusa da Wiesenfeld a yayin wani harbin da ba a san ko ina ba. Mutuwar Arnstadt ta haifar da tashin hankali na yakin cacar baka .

A cikin 1998, an sami Hans Plüschke da aka kashe a kusa da Wiesenfeld a cikin irin wannan yanayi na Arnstadt, wanda ya haifar da ka'idodin makirci a Jamus. 

 Sabis na tsaron kan iyaka 
A cikin watan Yuni 1949, Arnstadt ya yi rajista don sabis tare da Volkspolizei, ' yan sanda na Tarayyar Soviet Occupation Zone, ya zama Anwärter der VP ('yan sanda) tare da Kasernierte Volkspolizei a Gotha . A cikin Maris 1950, an nada Arnstadt ga 'yan sandan kan iyakar Jamus ( Deutsche Grenzpolizei ) a Dermbach, yana sintiri kan iyakar Jamus ta ciki da Jamus ta Yamma . A cikin 1952, Arnstadt ya gaza ƙoƙarinsa na farko na zama jami'in makarantar 'yan sanda a Sondershausen . A cikin 1953, aurensa ya ƙare da saki, tare da 'ya'yansa biyu Veronika da Uwe suna tare da mahaifiyar, kuma sun sake yin aure ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin 1954, Arnstadt ya sami horon jami'insa a Sondershausen kuma an nada shi matsayin Unterleutnant, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya sami mukamin laftanar . Arnstadt ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar ma'aikata na 'yan sandan kan iyakar Jamus har zuwa 1957 lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin kwamandan kamfani na kamfanin kan iyaka na 6 a Dermbach. Arnstadt ne ke da alhakin wani yanki na kan iyaka a Wiesenfeld, wani yanki na Bezirk Suhl a cikin tsaunin Rhön a yammacin yammacin yarjejeniyar Warsaw . Sashen Arnstadt ya ƙunshi babban dabarar Fulda Gap, wanda ya tada sha'awa ta musamman na NATO, da ɗan gajeren nesa daga Ofishin Kula da Sojojin Amurka . Arnstadt ya koma tare da matarsa zuwa Wiesenfeld kuma a cikin Afrilu 1957 ya zama mai haɗin gwiwa mara izini ( Geheimer Informator ) na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jiha (Stasi) har sai wannan dangantaka ta ƙare watanni goma sha huɗu bayan haka.

A cikin 1961, an sake fasalin 'yan sandan kan iyaka na Jamus zuwa Sojojin kan iyaka na Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Jamus ( Grenztruppen der DDR ) kuma ya zama reshen sabis na Sojojin Jama'ar Jama'a ( Nationale Volksarmee, NVA), sojojin Gabashin Jamus. Arnstadt da matarsa sun ƙaura zuwa wani sabon gida a Wiesenfeld wanda Aktion Kornblume (Operation Cornflower) ya kori mai shi kwanan nan, wani babban aiki na gwamnatin Jamus ta Gabas don korar mutanen da ba su da "siyasa" daga zama kusa da iyakar Jamus ta ciki. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara Arnstadt zuwa kyaftin, ya sami maki mai kyau kuma an ba shi lambar yabo sau da yawa, gami da Medal na Sabis na Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙirar Ƙarya .

 Mutuwa 
A safiyar ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1962, Hans Plüschke mai shekaru 23 mai tsaron kan iyakar Jamus ta Yamma ya kashe Arnstadt a wani harbi da ya yi kusa da kan iyaka a sashinsa a Wiesenfeld. 

 Bincike 
Da misalin karfe 10:30 na safe, yayin da suke kula da ginin shingen, Arnstadt da mataimakinsa Karlheinz Roßner sun rabu da mutanensa don su duba iyakar yammacin shingen. A cewar Roßner, sun gano wani jami'in tsaron kan iyakar Jamus ta Yamma yana sintiri a kan iyakar, wanda Arnstadt ya zarge shi da shiga yankin Gabashin Jamus ya kuma gargade shi da ya fice. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, Arnstadt da Roßner sun hango wasu jami'an tsaron iyakar Jamus guda uku suna gabatowa, amma a wannan karon Arnstadt ya so ya "kamo ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan masu tayar da hankali " kuma ya jira su matso. Arnstadt ya bai wa Jamusawan Yamma mamaki, yana ihu "Dakata! Tsaya! Hannu sama!" ya nufe su da bindigar sa yayin da Roßner ya ba da harbin gargadi kamar yadda aka umarce shi da bindigar sa a lokaci guda. An ba da rahoton cewa, Plüschke ya harbe su, inda ya harbe Arnstadt a saman idonsa na dama kuma ya kashe shi nan take. Plüschke ya yi iƙirarin cewa Arnstadt da Roßner sun harbe shi da abokan aikinsa da farko kuma ya mayar da wuta a Arnstadt don kare kansa.

 Martani 
Mutuwar Arnstadt ita ce ta hudu da wani jami'in tsaron kan iyakar Jamus ta Gabas ya mutu cikin kankanin lokaci, lamarin da ya haifar da tsamin dangantaka tsakanin sassan biyu masu adawa da juna na sojojin kan iyakar Jamus. Rikicin yakin cacar-baka tsakanin Jamus ta Gabas da Jamus ta Yamma ya ta'azzara sakamakon mutuwarsa da ya haifar da yakin farfaganda tsakanin kasashen biyu. Gabashin Jamus ya bayyana Arnstadt a matsayin mai kare yankin Jumhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Jamus, wanda aka yi masa salo a matsayin gwarzon jama'a kuma yana da cibiyoyin gwamnati da dama da aka sanya sunansa. Kotun Jamus ta Gabashin Jamus ta yanke wa Plüschke hukuncin daurin shekaru 25 a gidan yari saboda kisansa da aka yi masa. A cewar jami'an yammacin Jamus Plüschke yana mayar da wuta ne bayan da aka harbe jami'an sintirinsa.

 Kisan Hans Plüschke 
Da karfe 4 na safe ranar 15 ga Maris, 1998, wani direban mota ya gano gawar Hans Plüschke mai shekaru 59 a Bundesstraße B84 tsakanin Rasdorf da Hünfeld,  daga motarsa. Deutscher Bundestag, 14. Wahlperiode, Drucksache, 14/7234, 26. 10. 2001, Schriftliche Fragen mit den in der Woche vom 22. Oktober 2001, eingegangenen Antworten der Bundesregierung, Antwort des Parlamentarischen Staatssekretärs Fritz Rudolf Körper, vom 19. Oktober 2001 (Written questions of the 14th Voting Period of the German Federal Bundestag [house of government], answer of the Parliamentary State Secretary Fritz Rudolf Körper on October 19, 2001). On August 14, 1962, Oberjäger T.P. of the BGS shot and killed DDR Army Hauptmann R.A. when he observed R.A. preparing to fire again at a BGS officer. The border incident occurred at Setzelbach, Hesse. This document can be found on the web at . An article from the Frankfurter Rundschau on August 9, 2002, further reports on this amazing story, identifying the BGS trooper as Hans Plüschke and the DDR border officer as Rudi Arnstadt. Plüschke's 1962 shot struck Arnstadt in the right eye, killing him instantly. On March 15, 1998, Hans Plüschke, who had become a taxi driver, was found murdered on Highway 84 between Rasdorf and Hünfeld, shot in the right eye. German authorities considered the possibility that this was a 36-year-delayed act of revenge by former DDR agents. The article can be viewed on the web at:  http://www.stasiopfer.de/component/option,com_simpleboard/Itemid,/func,view/id,1029014251/catid,4/ Mutuwar Plüschke ya haifar da wasu ra'ayoyi na makirci a Jamus yayin da aka harbe shi da kisa a idonsa na dama, irin raunin da ya kashe Arnstadt kusan shekaru 36 da suka gabata, kusa da Wiesenfeld, kuma ba a yi masa fashi ba. Sai dai an bayyana Plüschke ga jama'a a matsayin wanda ya yi harbin Arnstadt a shekarar 1996, kuma ana ta yada jita-jita cewa ya samu barazanar kisa. A cikin 1997, Plüschke ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a gidan talabijin inda ya ce "abin mamaki ne a ce ka kashe mutum" kuma "Na zama wanda aka azabtar da yakin cacar baka." Dan Rudi Arnstadt Uwe shi ma bai kawo wani ilimi ba, yana mai shaida a wani sauraren karar cewa ba shi da muradin daukar fansa a kan Plüschke. 'Yan sanda sun kafa wata hukuma ta musamman da za ta binciki kisan Plüschke, amma an narkar da wannan a lokacin rani saboda rashin ja-gora kuma an dakatar da shi har sai an gano wani sabon bayani.

 Sources 

 Osthessen-News.de: labarin kan cika shekaru 40 da mutuwar Rudi Arnstadt da mutuwar Plüschke na gaba 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin kisan da ba a warware ba

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926