Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Dominican

Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Dominican (IDEO / Larabci: معهد الدراسات الشرقية للآباء الدومنكيين - Maʿhad ad-Dirāsāt aš-Šarqiyya li-l-Ābāʾ ad-Dūmnikiyyīn) cibiyar bincike ce ta asali kan tushen wayewar Larabawa da Islama. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1953, yana cikin Alkahira.

 Tarihi 
A Alkahira, an kafa masallacin Dominican tun 1928.  [ar; arz; fr], o.p. (1871-1962, wanda aka nuna), ya kafa wannan masallaci ya zama fadadawa a Misira na École Biblique de Jérusalem, kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga nazarin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi a Misira dangane da nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki.

Abin takaici, abubuwan da suka faru a duniya sun toshe aikin. Lokacin da, a cikin shekarar 1937, ƴan majami'ar Dominican sun yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansu ga karatun Islama, Alkahira ta zama kamar wuri ne mai kyau: babbar Jami'ar al-Azhar tana cikin Alkahira; Hakanan, al'adun ƙasar Masar suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a duk faɗin duniyar Larabawa.

Fahimtar 'yan majami'a uku da suka kafa, Georges Anawati,  [de; fr; ja; nl] da  [de; Fr], an sadu da kiraye-kirayen Vatican don addini su dauki Islama da muhimmanci; ba don juyawa Musulmai ba amma don sanya Islama ta fi sani da godiya a cikin addininsa da kuma ruhaniya. Waɗannan uku sun fara aikinsu bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a farkon shekarun 1950, kuma sun kafa a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1953, Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Dominica (IDEO); a yau, sanannen cibiyar bincike da aka keɓe ga tushen Larabawa da wayewar Musulunci.

 IDEO a yau 

 Bincike 
IDEO ya kasance sama da duka cibiyar bincike da ke tattare da wani abu na nazarin: rubutun asali na ƙarni goma na farko na Islama. Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da shi yana da faɗi sosai har yana ba da fannoni daban-daban na ƙwarewa.

Da yawa daga cikin mambobin Cibiyar suna koyarwa a jami'o'in kasashen waje kuma duk suna bugawa a cikin mujallu na ilimi. Sun kuma ba da gudummawa ga mujallar cibiyar, MIDEO (Miscellanies of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies), wanda Georges Anawati ya kirkira a 1953, kowane fitowar da ke kawo sabbin ayyuka da kuma mahimman labarai na rubutun Larabci. Georges Anawati, Régis Morelon,  [nl] ne suka ba da umarnin mujallar. Tun daga shekara ta 2016, Emmanuel Pisani yana kan gaba a littafin.

 Laburaren karatu 
Ana ɗaukar ɗakin karatu ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a fagen nazarin Islama. Ya tara littattafai sama da 150,000, da kuma kusan mujallu 1,800 da kuma lokaci-lokaci.

An yi niyyar ɗakin karatu don rufe dukkan horo a fagen karatun Islama: harshen Larabci, fassarar Alkur'ani, tauhidin, doka da shari'a, tarihi, yanayin ƙasa, falsafar, Sufism, kimiyya, da dai sauransu. Yana ba da fiye da matani 20,000 na gargajiya na al'adun Larabawa da Islama, da kuma ilimi a cikin Larabci ko Turai. Ana kuma samun takardun PhD da yawa a shafin.

 Tattaunawar addinai da farawa ga Islama 
Baya ga ayyukanta na kimiyya da ilimi, IDEO kuma tana taka rawa a fagen tattaunawa tsakanin addinai. A Misira, Cibiyar tana shirya tarurruka na shekara-shekara na farawa ga Islama ga matasa Dominicans. Tana da alaƙa da sauran hukumomin addini a Alkahira da Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da Jami'ar al-Azhar da Cocin Coptic.

 Daraktoci 

 1953-1984:  [ar; arz; de; fr; it] 
 1984-2008:   
 2009-2014: Jean-Jacques Pérennès 
 2014-2020: Jean Druel 
 tun daga 2020:   

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Dominique Avon, 'Yan uwa masu wa'azi a Gabas: Dominicans na Alkahira, shekarun 1910 - shekarun 1960, Cerf/History, 2005 Yanayin yanar gizoAbubuwan da aka samo a kan layi

 Haɗin waje 

 Gidan yanar gizon IDEO