Edinburg

Edinburg (ED-in-burg) birni ne, da kuma kujerar gundumar Hidalgo County, Texas, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 100,243 a kididdigar 2020,  kuma a cikin 2022, kididdigar yawanta ya kai 104,294, wanda ya sa ta zama birni na biyu mafi girma a gundumar Hidalgo, kuma birni na uku mafi girma a cikin babban yankin Rio Grande Valley.Edinburg wani yanki ne na McAllen-Edinburg-Mission da Reynosa-McAllen babban birni. Edinburg gida ne ga babban harabar Jami'ar Texas Rio Grande Valley.
Tarihi
A cikin 1908, John Closner, William Briggs, Argyle McAllen, Plutarco de la Viña, da Dennis B. Chapin sun habaka sabuwar al'umma a wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Dandalin garin ya kasance a mararrabar hanyar US Highway 281 da Jiha Highway 107. An sanya wa garin suna "Chapin" don girmama daya daga cikin masu habakawa. Wani labari na cikin gida ya danganta Edinburg ya zama kujerar gundumar Hidalgo a cikin wani aiki mai ban mamaki, a boye na dare inda aka cire bayanan gundumomi daga kujerar gundumar da ta gabata. Koyaya, bayanan tarihi sun nuna karin dalilai masu amfani. Kotun Hidalgo County ta 1886 a cikin birnin Hidalgo na cikin hadarin ambaliya akai-akai saboda ya tsaya kadan kadan daga bankunan Rio Grande. Bugu da kari, gundumar ta wuce nisan mil 80 a wannan lokacin, kuma dokar jihar ta bukaci kotun ta kasance kusa da cibiyar yanki na yanki.An kera kuma an gina wani dakin shari'ar itace kusa da filin kotun Chapin a 1908; gini a kan babban kotuna a cikin filin da aka fara a cikin 1910 a karkashin kulawar maginan San Antonio da hadin gwiwar gine-ginen San Antonio.Lokacin da Dennis Chapin ya shiga cikin harbin Oscar J. Rountree a Dan Breen Saloon a San Antonio, al'ummar sun canza suna zuwa "Edinburg" don girmama John Young, wani fitaccen dan kasuwa wanda aka haifa a Edinburgh, Scotland. . An sake sunan garin bisa hukuma a cikin 1911 kuma an hada shi cikin 1919.
Geography
Edinburg yana cikin gundumar Hidalgo ta kudu a 26°18′15″N 98°9′50″W (26.304225, –98.163751). Yana da iyaka zuwa kudu ta Pharr kuma zuwa kudu maso yamma ta McAllen, birni mafi girma a cikin gundumar. Hanyar Amurka 281 (Interstate 69C) ta bi ta gefen gabashin Edinburg. US 281 tana kaiwa arewa mil 103 (kilomita 166) zuwa Alice da mil 229 (kilomita 369) zuwa San Antonio. Downtown McAllen yana da nisan mil 10 (kilomita 16) zuwa kudu da yamma.
Manazarta
"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Edinburg, Texas
 "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
 "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
 "✔ Edinburg (TX) sales tax rate and calculator". IRS office. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
 "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
 Edinburg 2013 State of the City Address on YouTube
 LIMBACHER & GODFREY Architects (May 2012). "Historic HIDALGO COUNTY COURTHOUSE" (PDF). pp. 12–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
 San Antonio Light, December 7, 1911, p.2
 "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.