Crystal Bayat

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Crystal Bayat (Persian: کریستال بیات) 'yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'ummar Afghanistan ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama da aka santa da zanga-zangar adawa da kwace iko da Taliban tayi, mai bayar da shawarwari ga 'yancin mata da gwagwarmayar siyasa a ciki da wajen Afghanistan. 'Yar asalin lardin Ghazni, Shi'a (wanda ta fito daga dangin Bayat, ƴan tsirarun ƙabilar Turkic. An haifi Bayat a shekara ta alif 1997 a Kabul. Ta girma mafi yawan rayuwarta tare da dimokuraɗiyya da sauye-sauye na al'umma. A halin yanzu tana ci gaba da fafutuka don kiyaye nasarorin da aka samu a Afganistan a matsayin wakili na kawo sauyi a kasar.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bayat ne a shekara ta 1997 a birnin Kabul, kuma 'yar asalin lardin Ghazni ne, kuma 'yar ƙabilar Bayat, 'yan tsirarun ƙabilar Turkawa.  Mahaifiyarta likitar mata ce (a halin yanzu ba ta iya yin aiki saboda mamayar Taliban) kuma mahaifinta ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida  kafin rugujewar jamhuriyar.

 Gudummawar masu fafutukar zamantakewa 
Bayan ya dawo daga makaranta a Indiya zuwa Afganistan a cikin shekarar 2020, Bayat ta fara tunanin siyasa na 'yancin ɗan adam, Adalci da Daidaitawa Trend, da Crystal Bayat Foundation, wata gidauniyar agaji ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta mai da hankali kan taimaka wa mutanen Afghanistan cikin haɗari. 

Ta taimaka wajen jagorantar zanga-zangar ranar ‘yancin kai na Kabul kwanaki kaɗan bayan da Taliban ta karɓe birnin a tsakiyar watan Agustan shekarar 2021. Ɗaya daga cikin matan bakwai da suka yi zanga-zangar kusan mutane 200, ita ce ta jagoranci shirya taron, tana ihu, "Tutar mu ita ce ta mu!"  Bayat ta tsaya tsayin daka a ra'ayinta cewa har yanzu Taliban ba ta yi imani da 'yanci da bukatun 'yan ƙasar Afganistan musamman mata ba, kuma babu wanda ya yi kokari na gaskiya don riƙe su.  Bayat a halin yanzu tana aiki a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da Taliban kuma tayi kashedin cewa "ba su canza ba."

Dangane da yunƙurinta na zamantakewa da siyasa, Bayat ta ƙaddamar da kamfen na tsirarun ƙabilanci “Bayat is Our Identity and Our Identity is Our Pride.” Bayan rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga tsohon shugaban ƙasar Afganistan Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, ta yi nasarar shigar da sunan ƙabilu a cikin katunan ID na ƙasa wanda ya kasance babbar nasara ga Crystal Bayat. Ta kasance mai wakiltar tsiraru a tattaunawar zaman lafiya a Doha tsakanin Taliban da tsohuwar gwamnati.  Ta kasance memba na Loy Jerga, babban taron gargajiya na Afghanistan. Bayat ta tsallake rijiya da baya a wani yunkurin kisa da kungiyar Taliban ta yi mata a shekarar 2020 saboda rawar da take takawa a tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Ta buga labarai da yawa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa da na duniya (cikin Farisa da Ingilishi)  kan 'yancin mata yayin tattaunawar zaman lafiya da Taliban. A cikin shekarar 2020, Bayat ta kuma ƙaddamar da wani Kamfen tare da ƙawarta Fariha mai suna #MenstrationIsNotTaboo  kafin a tilasta mata barin Afghanistan.

Bayat ta ci gaba da yin magana da manema labarai da kuma a wuraren jama'a da na sirri game da halin da ake ciki na geopolitical halin yanzu a Afghanistan. Ta kuma himmatu wajen taimaka wa ƙawaye, 'yan uwa da malamai da kwararrun abokan aikinta wajen cimma wata matsaya ta haɗin gwiwa kan cin mutuncin bil'adama da rashin shugabanci nagari da 'yan Taliban ke yi a yau.

Ta yi rubuce-rubuce kan halin da matan Afganistan ke ciki da ilimi da kuma ƙalubalen 'yan Afganistan ga jaridu na ƙasa da na duniya. Bayat ta gyara labarin labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun a cikin telematic periodical Aleph & sauran Tales mai taken, "Yarinya da tutar Afghanistan."  

 Ilimi 
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Bayat ta samu matsayi na biyar a jarrabawar Kankor daga cikin ɗalibai dubu ɗari uku a faɗin ƙasar Afghanistan.

Bayan yarda da Jami'ar Kabul, Faculty of Law, Bayat an ba ta tallafin karatu daga Majalisar Indiya don Hulɗar Al'adu. Ta  shiga Kwalejin Daulat Ram da ke Delhi, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 2019  a matsayi na farko. Ta yi digiri na biyu a Cibiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke Delhi.  A cikin shekarar 2021, Bayat ta fara digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Delhi a fannin Gudanar da Siyasa amma shirinta ya katse saboda mamayewar Taliban.

An karɓi Bayat a cikin Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburg, Amurka, Kwalejin Heinz Masters of Public Policy Program. Ta yi shirin fara MPP a matsayin ɗaliba na cikakken lokaci a cikin faɗuwar shekarar 2023.

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 
A cikin shekarar 2020, Bayat ta sami lambar yabo ta Rumi (wuri na 2) a cikin "Rumi Category" kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin ɗayan mata 50 masu tasiri da masu shirya lambar yabo ta Rumi. Haka kuma tsohon shugaban ƙasar Afganistan da majalisar dokokin ƙasar sun amince da ita a farkon shekarar 2020 saboda fafutuka wajen zartar da dokar kare hakkin tsiraru. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2021, an saka sunan Crystal Bayat a cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC na 2021 don mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a da kare hakkin bil'adama, wanda ta yi fice a zanga-zangar adawa da mamayar Taliban a shekarar 2021.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba