Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Jamhuriyar Kongo

Jamhuriyar Kongo ta sami 'yencin kai daga Faransa Equatorial Africa a shekara ta 1960. Jahar Marxist-Leninist mai jam'iyya ɗaya ce daga 1969 zuwa 1991https://www.rfi.fr/ha/tag/hakkin-dan-adam/. Tun a shekarar 1992 ne aka gudanar da zabubbukan jam'iyyu da dama, duk da cewa an hambarar da gwamnatin dimokuradiyya a yakin basasar 1997 kuma shugaba Denis Sassou Nguesso ya yi mulki na tsawon shekaru 26 cikin shekaru 36 da suka gabata. Kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa da bunkasuwar samar da iskar gas ya sanya Jamhuriyar Kongo ta zama kasa ta hudu a yawan albarkatun man fetur a yankin Gulf of Guinea, wanda ya samar wa kasar wadata da wadata duk da rashin kwanciyar hankali da ake fama da shi a wasu yankuna da rashin daidaiton rabon kudaden shigar mai a fadin kasar. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kongo ta yi ikirarin wasu batutuwan da ba a warware su ba kuma wadanda ke kan gaba a kasar.Wariya ga Wadani ya yaɗu, sakamakon rashin son kai na al'adu, musamman alakar gargajiya da Bantu, da kuma wasu nau'ikan amfani na zamani.

 Halin gaba ɗaya 
A cewar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Kongo, manyan batutuwan da ke faruwa a kasar sun hada da: rashin samun wadataccen ruwa da wutar lantarki, korar al'ummomin 'yan asalin kasar da na gida da wasu kamfanoni na kasa da kasa ke yi tare da hadin gwiwar hukumomin cikin gida, da yawan fursunonin siyasa, danne 'yan jaridu na kasashen waje ta hanyar amfani da su. shari'o'in shari'a da hare-haren 'yan sanda, ƙayyadaddun yancin siyasa gaba ɗaya, take haƙƙin haƙƙin shari'a na gaskiya, fyade da sauran nau'o'in cin zarafi na jima'i, azabtarwa, kamawa da tsarewa ba bisa ka'ida ba, taƙaitaccen hukuncin kisa, cin zarafi a cikin gidajen yari, wariya da wariya. ƴan asalin ƙasar duk da ƙayyadaddun dokokin da ke ba su kariya, da kuma barazanar masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. 

 Matsayin Mahani 
A cewar wasu rahotanni, alakar da ke tsakanin Pygmies da Bantus a duk yankunan kasar "ta yi tsami ne, ta yi kaca-kaca, wasu kuma na cewa, cin zarafi ne".  Yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa bautar "al'ada ce mai daraja ta lokaci",  wasu kuma suna nuna cewa ana iya biyan Mahajjata "bisa ga ra'ayin maigida; a cikin sigari, tufafin da aka yi amfani da su, ko ma babu komai." Ayyukan masu gonaki, gandun daji da masu hakar ma'adinai suna yin tasiri sosai ga alani, wanda ke yin tasiri sosai ga salon rayuwarsu na makiyaya a cikin dazuzzukan arewacin Kongo. 

A ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2010, majalisar dokokin Kongo ta amince da wata doka don ingantawa da kare haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Wannan doka ita ce irinta ta farko a Afirka, kuma amincewa da ita wani ci gaba ne na tarihi ga 'yan asalin nahiyar.  Duk da haka, wani rahoto a cikin 2015 ya nuna cewa ba a sami canji sosai ba, har yanzu ana tsananta wa Pygmies a matsayin "mafarauta". Wata mata Bayaka a Kongo ta ce “’yan sanda sun sa mu zauna a nan muna fama da yunwa. Sun lalata mana duniyarmu. Idan muka yi kokarin farauta a cikin daji sun yi mana mugun rauni. Har ma idan sun gan mu a dajin suna kashe mu.”  Wani rahoto na 2019 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya gano cewa duk da ayyukan gwamnatin Kongo, Pygmies har yanzu suna fuskantar wariya da tsangwama ga zamantakewa. 

 Mai jarida 

An lissafta kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin marasa kyauta. Gwamnati ce ta mallaka ko kuma ke sarrafa ta. Akwai gidan talabijin na gwamnati daya, gidan rediyo na gwamnati uku, da gidajen rediyo masu zaman kansu guda uku, da kuma jaridar gwamnati. 

 Halin tarihi 
Shafi na gaba yana nuna ƙimar ROC tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a cikin Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba".  1
+Historical ratingsYearPolitical RightsCivil LibertiesStatusPresident197277Not FreeMarien Ngouabi197356Partly FreeMarien Ngouabi197456Partly FreeMarien Ngouabi197556Partly FreeMarien Ngouabi197656Partly FreeMarien Ngouabi197776Not FreeMarien Ngouabi197877Not FreeJoachim Yhombi-Opango197977Not FreeJoachim Yhombi-Opango198076Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198176Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198276Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198376Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198476Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198576Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198676Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198776Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198876Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso198976Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso199066Not FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso199164Partly FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso199233Partly FreeDenis Sassou-Nguesso199333Partly FreePascal Lissouba199444Partly FreePascal Lissouba199544Partly FreePascal Lissouba199644Partly FreePascal Lissouba199775Not FreePascal Lissouba199875Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso199965Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200064Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200154Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200264Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200354Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200454Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200555Partly FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200665Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200765Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200865Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso200965Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso201065Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso201165Not FreeDenis Sassou Nguesso

 Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya 
Matsayin ROC game da yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa sune kamar haka:
+International treatiesTreatyOrganizationIntroducedSignedRatifiedConvention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of GenocideUnited Nations1948 - -International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial DiscriminationUnited Nations1966 -1988International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsUnited Nations1966 -1983International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsUnited Nations1966 -1983First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsUnited Nations1966 -1983Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against HumanityUnited Nations1968 - -International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of ApartheidUnited Nations1973 -1983Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenUnited Nations197919801982Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentUnited Nations1984 -2003Convention on the Rights of the ChildUnited Nations198919901993Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penaltyUnited Nations1989 - -International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their FamiliesUnited Nations19902008 -Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenUnited Nations19992008 -Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed ConflictUnited Nations2000 -2010Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child PornographyUnited Nations2000 -2009Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesUnited Nations20062007 -Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesUnited Nations20062007 -International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced DisappearanceUnited Nations20062007 -Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsUnited Nations20082009 -Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications ProcedureUnited Nations2011 - -

 Duba kuma 

 'Yancin addini a Jamhuriyar Kongo
 Fataucin mutane a Jamhuriyar Kongo
 Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Jamhuriyar Kongo
 Hakkin LGBT a Jamhuriyar Kongo
 Siyasar Jamhuriyar Kongo

 Bayanan kula 

 1. Lura cewa "Shekarar" tana nufin "Shekarar da aka rufe". Don haka bayanin shekara ta 2008 ta fito ne daga rahoton da aka buga a 2009, da sauransu.
 2. ^ Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu.
 3. ^ Rahoton na 1982 ya shafi shekara ta 1981 da rabi na farko na 1982, kuma rahoton na 1984 mai zuwa ya shafi rabin na biyu na 1982 da kuma gaba ɗaya 1983. Don samun sauƙi, waɗannan rahotannin "shekaru da rabi" guda biyu masu banƙyama an raba su zuwa rahotanni na tsawon shekaru uku ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Afirka