Elie Metchnikoff

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (;   15 May [O.S.3 May]  – 15 July 1916), ana kuma rubuta shi da Élie Metchnikoff, ya kasance mai ilimin rayuwar dabbobi daga Daular Rasha naMoldavian kakanni masu daukaka wanda yayi fice majaban binciken shi akan rigakafi  immunology (nazarin tsarin ragakafi) da  thanatology (nazarin matattu). Anyi musu lambar girma na Nobel Prize shi da Paul Ehrlich  a Kimiyyar Magunguna “yabawa da aikin shi akan ragakafi”.
An haifi Mechnikov a wani yanki na Daular Rasha wanda a yau ke matsayin wani ɓangare na Ukraine a yau ga mahaifi mai daraja na Moldavian Stambler, Ilia (1 October 2015). "Elie Metchnikoff—The founder of longevity science and a founder of modern medicine: In honor of the 170th anniversary". Advances in Gerontology. 5 (4): 201–208. doi:10.1134/S2079057015040219. ISSN 2079-0589. S2CID 35017226. da mahaifiya ‘yar al’adar Yukren-Yahudanci,  kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da aikinsa a Faransa. Idan aka da wannan zuri’a rikitarwa, kasashe da mutane daban-daban guda biyar sun yi ikirarin Metchnikoff. Duk da cewa yana da mahaifiya ‘yar  asalin Yahudanci, an yi masa baftisma da Orthodox na Rasha, kodayake daga baya ya zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah.

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