Renfrewshire

Renfrewshire (Scots: Renfrewshire; Scott Gaelic: Siorracd Rinn Friù) daya ne daga cikin yankunan majalisa 32 na Scotland.

Yankin majalisar yana da suna iri daya da gundumar Renfrewshire mai tarihi, wacce aka soke don dalilai na karamar hukuma a shekara ta 1975, amma yankin majalisar na zamani kawai ya rufe tsakiyar yankin tarihi. Yankin gabashin lardin pre-1975 yana rufe yankin majalisa ta Gabas Renfrewshire, kuma yankin yamma ta yankin majalisar Inverclyde.
Renfrewshire na nan a cikin yammacin tsakiyar kasashen da ke kasa. Tana iyaka da Renfrewshire ta Gabas, gundumar Birnin Glasgow, Inverclyde, Ayrshire ta Arewa da kuma Dunbartonshire ta Yamma, kuma ta ta'allaka ne akan bankin kudu na Kogin Clyde. An kafa yankin majalisa na yanzu na Renfrewshire a cikin 1996.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da kalmar Renfrewshire don nuna babban yanki mai tarihi, wanda aka kafa a karni na sha biyar. Yankunan majalisa guda uku na Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, da Gabashin Renfrewshire tare sun samar da yankin na Renfrewshire. Haka nan yankin yana da yankin hukumar tantancewa na hadin gwiwa don yin rajistar zabe da kuma kimanta harajin cikin gida. Yankunan majalisa guda uku tare wani lokaci ana kiransu Greater Renfrewshire don bambanta su da yankin majalisa da ake kira Renfrewshire.
Birnin Paisley shine babban mazaunin yankin kuma cibiyar karamar hukuma. Yankin kuma ya ƙunshi garin Renfrew mai tarihi. 

 Tarihin Sunan yankin 
Sunan Renfrewshire ya samo asali ne daga kasancewar shire (yankin da sheriff ke sarrafawa) wanda ake gudanarwa daga masarautar burgh na Renfrew. An tabbatar da sunan Renfrew tun lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye Biritaniya. An yi imanin sunan ya samo asali ne daga Common Brittonic/Cumbric, daga ren, kamar yadda a cikin Scottish Gaelic: rinn, ko kuma a cikin Welsh: rhyn (ma'ana ko cape na kasa) kuma daga frew, kamar yadda a cikin Welsh: fraw, ko ffrau (gudanar ruwa). na ruwa). Wannan yana nuna wani wuri na kasa kusa da magudanar ruwa, kamar a mahadar kogin Cart da Clyde.

 Tarihi 
Don tarihin yankin kafin-1975, duba Renfrewshire (na tarihi).
An soke lardin mai tarihi na Renfrewshire don dalilai na karamar hukuma a cikin 1975. An raba gundumar ta zama uku daga cikin gundumomi goma sha tara a yankin Strathclyde, kasancewar Eastwood, Inverclyde, da Renfrew.
A cikin muhawarar da ta haifar da sake fasalin kananan hukumomi na kananan hukumomi da dai sauransu (Scotland) Dokar 1994, da farko gwamnati ta ba da shawarar maye gurbin wadannan gundumomi guda uku tare da yankunan majalisa guda biyu: "West Renfrewshire", wanda ya shafi gundumar Inverclyde da yankunan yammacin gundumar Renfrew. ciki har da Paisley, Johnstone, da Renfrew), da "East Renfrewshire", wanda ke rufe gundumar Eastwood da sassan gabashin gundumar Renfrew (ciki har da Barrhead, Neilston da Ralston). An soki shawarwarin, tare da Renfrewshire ta Yamma suna da yawan jama'ar Gabashin Renfrewshire sau uku; tuhumar da aka yi a majalisa cewa canje-canjen da aka gabatar sun hada da gerrymandering, tare da gabashin Renfrewshire kawai an ware saboda yana da yawan masu jefa kuri'a na Conservative.Ba a tallafa wa shawarwarin a cikin gida ba, tare da Inverclyde ya yi nasarar yin kamfen don a ba shi izinin kafa yankin majalisarsa, da kuma yankin Ralston ya kada kuri'a a zaben raba gardama don kada a canza shi zuwa Gabashin Renfrewshire.Lokacin da gwamnati ta amince ta ba da izinin Inverclyde ta ci gaba a matsayin wata hukuma ta daban, sunan West Renfrewshire an yi watsi da shi. A maimakon haka ana kiran gundumar tsakiyar Renfrewshire, duk da rufe tsakiyar yankin tarihi na wannan sunan. Sabuwar Renfrewshire ta rufe tsohuwar gundumar Renfrew ban da sashin zabe na Barrhead (wanda kuma ya hada da Neilston) wanda ya koma Gabashin Renfrewshire. Sabbin yankunan majalisar sun fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1996 An gina cibiyar siyar da kayayyaki ta Braehead a cikin 1999 wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin Renfrewshire da Glasgow, wanda ya haifar da takaddama tsakanin majalisun biyu. An amince da cewa a canza kan iyaka don sanya cibiyar gaba daya a yanki daya, amma hukumomin biyu sun so. A cikin 2002, Hukumar Iyakar Karamar Hukumar ta sake gyara iyaka don hada dukkan cibiyar a Renfrewshire.

 Mazaunu 
Manyan yankuna dangane da yawan jama'a:

+SettlementYawan jama'a (2022)Paisley77,270Renfrew24,270Johnstone15,930Erskine15,010Linwood8,450Bishopton7,920Houston6,360Elderslie5,480Bridge of Weir4,920Kilbarchan3,300

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