Rhizophora mucronata

Rhizophora mucronata ( madauki-tushen mangrove, jan mangrove ko mangrove na Asiya )   wani nau'in mangrove ne da ake samu a gabar teku da gabar kogi a Gabashin Afirka da yankin Indo-Pacific .

 Bayani 
Rhizophora mucronata karami ne zuwa matsakaicin girman bishiyar dawwama mai girma zuwa tsayin kusan  a bakin koguna. A gefen tekun  shine mafi girman tsayi. Bishiyoyi mafi tsayi sun fi kusa da ruwa kuma gajartan bishiyoyi suna gaba a cikin ƙasa. Itacen yana da adadi mai yawa na tushen tudun iska da ke butar da gangar jikin. Ganyen suna da elliptical kuma yawanci kusan  tsayi da  fadi. Suna da tukwici masu tsayi amma waɗannan galibi suna raguwa. Akwai warts masu baƙar fata akan kodadde ƙarƙashin ganyen. Furen suna girma a cikin gungu na axillary akan twigs. Kowannensu yana da calyx mai kauri mai kauri tare da sepal huɗu da farare huɗu masu gashi. Tsaba suna viviparous kuma suna fara haɓaka yayin da suke haɗe da itacen.  Tushen ya fara girma kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita (yadi) ko fiye. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama mai yaduwa daga reshen lokacin da ya inganta sosai don ya samo asali a cikin laka da ke ƙasa. 

 Rarraba da wurin zama 
Ana samun Rhizophora mucronata a cikin yankin Indo-Pacific a gefen koguna da bakin teku. Ita ce kawai nau'in mangrove da ake samu a Gabashin Afirka.  R. mucronata asalinsa ne ga Afirka (a kudu maso gabashin Masar, gabashin Habasha, gabashin Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles ; Somaliya ; gabashin Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Nahoon dajin mangrove na kudu a Afirka; kudu maso gabashin Sudan ; da gabashin Tanzania ); Asiya (a Burma ; Cambodia ; Indiya; Pakistan; Iran; Indonesia; tsibirin Ryukyu na Japan; Malaysia; Papua New Guinea ; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; da Vietnam) Kudancin Pacific (a cikin Solomon Islands ; da Vanuatu ) da Ostiraliya (a arewacin yankin Arewa ; da arewacin Queensland ). 

Wurin zama na dabi'a na Rhizophora mucronata shine gandun daji, raƙuman ruwa da rairayin bakin teku waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ambaliya ta yau da kullun. Yana da alama ya fi jure komowar ruwa fiye da sauran nau'in mangrove kuma sau da yawa yakan haifar da gefuna mai tsayi zuwa yankunan mangrove. Wani lokaci yana faruwa azaman tsayayyen tsayuwar ko yana iya girma tare da Rhizophora apiculata .  Jan mangrove bishiya ce mai karewa a Afirka ta Kudu

 Ilimin halittu 
Rhizophora mucronata yana farfadowa da sauƙi daga iri amma tsire-tsire suna lalacewa ta hanyar kaguwa.  Ana kuma cinye ganyen da kaguwa  kuma suna zama wani ɓangare na abincin macaque mai cin kagu ( Macaca irus ). Wani ƙwaro Poecilus fallax ya kai wa bishiyar hari.  A cikin Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary kusa da Cochin, Indiya, yana girma tare da mangrove Avicennia officinalis, fern na fata na zinariya ( Acrostichum aureum ) da holly na teku ( Acanthus ilicifolius ). 

 Amfani 
Rhizophora mucronata yana da amfani da yawa. Ana amfani da shi don taimakawa hana zaizayar gabar teku da kuma maido da wuraren zama na mangrove. Duke, N.; Kathiresan, K.; Salmo III, S.G.; Fernando, E.S.; Peras, J.R.; Sukardjo, S.; Miyagi, T. (2010). "Rhizophora mucronata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T178825A7618520. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178825A7618520.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021. Ana amfani da katako don itacen wuta da ginin gine-gine, a matsayin sanduna da tulu, da yin tarkon kifi. Ana iya dafa 'ya'yan itatuwa a ci ko kuma a fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don yin ruwan inabi, kuma ana iya amfani da ƙananan harbe a matsayin kayan lambu. Ana amfani da bawon wajen tanning kuma ana iya fitar da rini daga haushi da ganye. Ana amfani da sassa daban-daban na shuka a cikin magungunan jama'a . 

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 




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