Jami'ar Makerere

Jami'ar Makerere' (/məˈkɛrəri/; Peter Roach, Jane Setter, John Esling, eds. Mak) ita ce babbar jami'ar ilimi mafi girma a Uganda, da farko an kafa ta a matsayin Makarantar fasaha a 1922, kuma tsohuwar jami'a mai aiki a halin yanzu a Gabashin Afirka.  Ya zama jami'a mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1970. A yau, Jami'ar Makerere ta ƙunshi kwalejoji tara da kuma makarantar da ke ba da shirye-shirye ga kimanin dalibai 36,000 da dalibai 4,000. Wadannan kwalejoji sun hada da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Halitta (CONAS), Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya (CHS), Kwaleji na Injiniya Art & Design (CEDAT), Kwalejii Aikin Gona da Nazarin Muhalli (CAES), Kwalecin Kasuwanci da Kimiyya na Jama'a (CHUSS), Kwaলjin Kwamfuta da Kimiyya ta Bayanai (COCIS), Kwalejarin Magunguna da Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kariya (COVAB), Kwalejojin Ilimi da Nazarin waje (CEES) da Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Makerere (MUBS). Bugu da kari, Makerere tana da wani harabar a Gabashin Uganda Jinja City.

Babban bangaren gudanarwa ya lalace ta hanyar wuta a watan Satumbar 2020 kuma har yanzu ba a kafa dalilin gobarar ba. Ana sake gina ginin.

Jami'ar Makerere ita ce alma mater na shugabannin Afirka da yawa bayan 'yancin kai, ciki har da shugaban Uganda Milton Obote  da shugabannin Tanzania Julius Nyerere da Benjamin Mkapa .  Tsohon shugaban Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Joseph Kabila, da tsohon shugaban Kenya marigayi Mwai Kibaki su ma tsoffin ɗaliban Makerere ne.

A cikin shekaru nan da nan bayan samun 'yancin kai na Uganda, Jami'ar Makerere ta kasance cibiyar aiki na wallafe-wallafen da ke da mahimmanci ga al'adun kishin kasa na Afirka. Yawancin fitattun marubuta, ciki har da Nuruddin Farah, Ali Mazrui, David Rubadiri, Okello Oculi, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, John Ruganda, Paul Theroux, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel V. S. Naipaul, da Peter Nazareth, sun kasance a Jami'ar Makerere a wani lokaci a cikin rubuce-rubucen su da ayyukan ilimi.

Saboda tashin hankali na dalibai da rashin jin daɗi na malamai, an rufe jami'ar sau uku tsakanin 2006 da 2016. Lokaci na karshe ya kasance a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2016 lokacin da Shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya bayyana cewa an rufe shi har abada. An sake buɗe jami'ar a watan Janairun 2017. 

 Tarihi 

An kafa ta a shekarar 1922 a matsayin kwalejin fasaha, kafin daga bisani ta zama cibiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1970.

Tarihin Jami’ar Makerere ya kunshi gudummawa mai yawa ga ilimi da ci gaban al’umma a Uganda da ma Afirka baki daya. Ta samar da shugabanni da dama a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da siyasa, ilimi, da kiwon lafiya. Jami’ar ta yi fice wajen bincike da koyarwa a fannoni kamar kiwon lafiya, noma, injiniyanci, da sauran su.

A cikin 1928, an raba darussan kasuwanci da fasaha daga Makerere zuwa sabuwar Makarantar Fasaha ta Kampala, wanda daga baya ya kai ga kafa Jami’ar Kyambogo. Makerere ta ci gaba da bunkasa, inda ta zama cibiyar ilimi da bincike ta duniya, tana jawo dalibai da malamai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Jami’ar Makerere ta yi suna wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau na ilimi da bincike, inda take da cibiyoyi da dama da suka hada da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasangati, wacce ke karkashin Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a ta Jami’ar. Har ila yau, jami’ar ta yi fice wajen samar da ilimi ga mata, inda ta samar da likitoci mata na farko a yankin Gabashin Afirka.

 Shahararrun masu gudanar da kwaleji na yanzu 

 Venansius Baryamureeba, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
 Charles Barugahare, Sakataren Jami'ar har zuwa 2020
 William Bazeyo, tsohon Dean na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Makerere (2009-2017); Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar makerere, wanda ke da alhakin Kudi da Gudanarwa, tun Satumba 2017 
 Hugh Dinwiddy, malami a cikin adabi, mai kula da Northcote Hall
 George Kirya, masanin ilimin halittu, diflomasiyya, masanin kimiyya, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Makerere kuma tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Uganda
 Mahmood Mamdani, masanin kimiyyar siyasa kuma masanin tarihi
 Harriet Mayanja-Kizza, shugabar dalibai ta yanzu, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere
 Ali Mazrui, masanin kimiyya, masanin tarihi da kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa
 Barnabas Nawangwe, masanin gine-gine, masanin kimiyya kuma Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na yanzu  
 Apolo Nsibambi, tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda kuma tsohon Shugaba Jami'ar Makerere
 Joe Oloka-Onyango, tsohon Dean na Shari'a kuma masanin kare hakkin dan adam
 Okot p'Bitek, mawaki
 John Ssebuwufu, masanin sunadarai, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Makerere, Shugaban Jami'an Kyambogo na yanzuJami'ar Kyambogo
 David Serwadda, tsohon dean, Makarantar Lafiya ta Jama'a
 Nelson Sewankambo, shugaban, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya
 John Ddumba Ssentamu, masanin tattalin arziki, masanin kimiyya da banki, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
 Sylvia Tamale, lauya, malami, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata
 Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, marubuci 
 Timothy Wangusa, marubuci, mawaki, tsohon ministan ilimi
 David Wasawo, masanin ilimin dabbobi da kuma malami, tsohon mataimakin shugaban

 Shahararrun ɗalibai 

 Mutanen siyasa da ma'aikatan gwamnati 

 Lucy Akello, 'yar siyasar Uganda, zababben memba na majalisa dokoki na Gundumar Amuru, a majalisar dokoki ta 10.
 Anita Annet Among, Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Uganda ta 11 (2021-2026); Mataimakin Kakakin 2021-2022 
 Samuel Awich (1973), mai shari'a na Kotun Koli ta Belize 
 Kizza Besigye, likita, mai ritaya a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Jama'ar Uganda; ɗan siyasa na adawa; tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Forum for Democratic Change; ɗan takarar shugaban kasa a 2001, 2006, da 2011
 Godfrey Binaisa, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda
 Gilbert Bukenya, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
 Dora Byamukama, tsohon memba na majalisa na Mwenge ta Kudu,  tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka 
 Kanyama Chiume, Malawi wanda ya yi aiki don samun 'yancin kai na Nyasaland (yanzu Malawi) 
 Moses Ebuk, likita, neurophyiologist, tsohon malami da kuma malami a sashen ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere, diflomasiyya; Jakadan Uganda a Tarayyar Rasha
 Daphrosa Gahakwa, Ministan Ilimi na Rwanda
 Aloisea Inyumba, Ministan Rwanda na jinsi da inganta iyali
 Joseph Kabila, ɗan siyasan Kongo kuma shugaban Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
 Allen Kagina, mai gudanar da gwamnati
 Filemona F. Indire, tsohon jakadan Kenya, babban malami kuma memba na majalisa
 Patrick Karegeya, tsohon shugaban leken asiri na Rwanda
 Andrew Felix Kaweesi, Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda (AIGP) Uganda, jami'in soja da' yan sanda; Kakakin rundunar' yan sanda ta Uganda, 2016-2017
 Specioza Kazibwe, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
 Mwai Kibaki, shugaban Kenya na uku, 2002-2013; ya kammala karatu a saman aji (summa cum laude) a 1955 tare da Bachelor of Arts a tattalin arziki 
 Samson Kisekka, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
 Benedicto Kiwanuka, Firayim Minista na farko kuma babban alƙali na farko na Uganda
 Crispus Kiyonga, likita, ministan tsaro na Uganda
 Sam Kutesa, ministan harkokin waje na Uganda; shugaban taron 69 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Henry Kyemba, ministan lafiya a karkashin Idi Amin Kyemba, Henry. 
 Catherine Kyobutungi, babban darakta na Cibiyar Binciken Jama'a da Lafiya ta Afirka
 Erias Lukwago, lauya, Ubangiji Magajin garin Kampala
 Yusuf Lule, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda
 Norbert Mao, tsohon shugaban kungiyar na Jami'ar Makerere kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat na yanzu
 Amama Mbabazi, tsohon sakatare janar na National Resistance Movement kuma tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda
 Benjamin Mkapa, tsohon ɗan siyasan Tanzania kuma tsohon shugaban Tanzaniashugaban kasar Tanzania
 Jennifer Musisi, lauya kuma mai gudanar da gwamnati
 Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi, ministan gwamnati kuma tsohon Katikkiro na Buganda (1964-1966, 1993-1994) 
 Apolo Nsibambi, tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda kuma tsohon Shugaba Jami'ar Makerere
 Kayumba Nyamwasa, tsohon shugaban rundunar sojin Rwanda kuma jakadan Indiya
 Julius Nyerere, ɗan siyasan Tanzania kuma shugaban farko na Tanzania
 Milton Obote, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda sau biyu
 Anthony Ochaya, Ministan Shirye-shiryen da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Uganda a karkashin mulkin UNLF, jami'in Bankin Duniya
 Oginga Odinga, ɗan siyasan Kenya, mataimakin shugaban Kenya na farko
 Ruhakana Rugunda, Firayim Minista na Uganda, likita, kuma tsohon wakilin dindindin na Uganda a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
 Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile, gwamnan, Bankin Uganda
 Bobi Wine (Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu), ɗan siyasan Uganda, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan kasuwa، mai ba da agaji, mawaƙi, mai fafutukar 'yanci da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

 Fim, talabijin da rediyo 

 Akite Agnes, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 'yar wasan Uganda
 Hannington Bugingo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
 Anne Kansiime, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 'yar wasan Uganda
 Cleopatra Koheirwe, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Uganda, mawaƙa da kuma jaridar kafofin watsa labarai
 Malamin Mpamire, aka Herbert Mendo Ssegujja, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
 Morris Mugisha, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa da darektan
 Alex Muhangi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
 Housen Mushema, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samfurin Uganda
 Edwin Musiime, mai gabatar da talabijin
 Rehema Nanfuka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Uganda, darekta da furodusa
 Crystal Newman, mai watsa labarai na Uganda, MC da mai magana mai motsawa
 Gladys Oyenbot, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma furodusa ta Uganda
 Mowzey Rediyo, aka Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo, mawaƙin Uganda

 Mutanen wasanni 

 Moses Muhangi, shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Uganda
 Henry Osinde, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Uganda, a halin yanzu ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na Kanada

 Marubutan da 'yan jarida 

 Christopher Henry Muwanga Barlow
 Paul Busharizi, ɗan jarida, masanin tattalin arziki da siyasa, masanin dabarun sadarwa; tsohon wakilin Reuters na Uganda, Rwanda da DRC; marubucin The House that Museveni BuiltGidan da Museveni ya gina
 Jane Kaberuka, marubuciya
 Daniel Kalinaki, ɗan jarida
 Barbie Kyagulanyi, marubuciya kuma mai fafutuka
 Micere Githae Mugo, marubucin littafin Kenya, mawaki, mai fafutuka
 John Nagenda, marubuci, mai sharhi game da siyasa kuma mai ba da shawara ga shugaban Uganda, Yoweri Museveni
 Peter Nazareth, marubuci, mai sukar
 Michael Nsimbi, "mahaifin wallafe-wallafen Ganda"
 Okello Oculi, marubuci, mawaki
 Charles Onyango-Obbo, ɗan jarida kuma mai sharhi na siyasa
 Mark Ouma, ɗan jaridar wasanni kuma tsohon malamin falsafa a Makerere
 David Rubadiri, mawaki, marubuci, diflomasiyya
 Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, marubucin littafin Kenya
 Hilda Twongyeirwe, edita, mawaki, marubucin gajeren labari
 Timothy Wangusa, marubuci, mawaki, tsohon ministan ilimi
 Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu, mawaki kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

 Masana kimiyya 

 Andrew Kambugu, likita, Babban Darakta na Sande-McKinnell a Cibiyar Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Uganda
 Robert Kezaala, likita, Babban Mai ba da shawara kan Lafiya a UNICEF
 John William Kibukamusoke, masanin ilimin likitanci kuma mai bincike, kuma likitan mutum na Idi Amin
 Matthew Lukwiya, likita a Gulu a lokacin barkewar cutar Ebola ta 2000
 Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu, likitan kwakwalwa kuma masanin yaduwar cututtuka
 Christine Obbo, masanin ilimin zamantakewa da al'adu
 Joshua Sikhu Okonya, masanin ilimin noma da ƙwayoyin cuta.
 Thereza Piloya, likitan yara da masanin ilimin likitanci, ƙwararre a cikin ilimin endocrinology na yara da HIV / AIDS

 Sauran 

 Iddah Asin, lauya da kuma Johnson &amp; Johnson zartarwa 
 Nkulanga Enock, mai fafutukar kare hakkin yara
 Busingye Kabumba, mawaki, lauya kuma malami a shari'a
 Laeticia Kikonyogo, lauya kuma alƙali
 Patrick Mazimhaka, mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar AfirkaHukumar Afirka
 Andrew Mwenda, manajan darektan jaridar Independent a Uganda
 Lilian Mary Nabulime, mai zane-zane
 Harry Nkumbula, shugaba a lokacin gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin kai a Zambia
 Olara Otunnu, tsohon mataimakin sakatare janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma wakilin musamman ga yara da rikice-rikicen makamai
 John Sentamu, Babban Bishop na Anglican na York, Ingila, Babban Bishop baƙar fata na farko na Cocin Ingila
 Martin Ssempa, fasto mai rikitarwa na Uganda kuma mai fafutukar cutar kanjamau

 Gidajen zama 
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2015, dakunan zama a Jami'ar Makerere sun hada da wadannan: 

 Ga maza 

 Gidan shakatawa na Livingstone
 Lumumba Hall (ya mutu 2022) 
 Mitchell Hall
 Gidan Nkrumah
 Gidan wasan Nsibirwa
 Gidan Jami'ar

 Ga mata 

 Gidan Afirka
 Mary Stuart Hall
 Gidan Gida Mai Rikici

 Cibiyoyin da ke cikin ƙasa 
A watan Janairun 2010, jami'ar ta ba da sanarwar bude sabbin makarantun biyu, daya a cikin garin Fort Portal, kimanin  , ta hanyar hanya, yammacin Kampala, kuma wani a cikin garin Jinja, kimanin  , ta hanya, gabashin Kampala. Za a ba da darussan da ke biyowa a makarantun sama: 

 Bayanan da aka ambata