Harshen Ebrié

Ebrié, ko Cama (Caman, Kyama, TChaman, Tsama, Tyama), mutanen Tchaman ne ke magana da shi a Ivory Coast da Ghana. Harshen Potou ne na reshen Kwa na dangin yarukan Nijar-Congo.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Inventory na sauti 
+Ma'anar LabariAlveolarPalatalVelarLabarin-velarFortis, ba tare da murya baph [ph]th [th]ch [ch, tʃ]kh [kh]Fortis, da aka bayyanamuryabdɟ [ɟ, dʒ]ggb [g͡b]Lenis, ba tare da murya baptckkp [k͡p]Lenis, ya bayyanaɓ [ɓ, m]ɗ [ɗ, l, r, n]j [j, ɲ]w [w, ŋw]Rashin jituwaf/ (v) s/ (z) h [x, h]
[v] da [z] suna da iyaka kuma suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin aro.
+SautinMaganaHanciKusaiuTsakaninda kumaoɛ̃O.A.BudeɛaOwuã
Babu alamun consonant na hanci a Ebrié.  haka, wasulan hanci suna haifar da jerin sassan lenis [ɓ, ɗ, j, w] don shiga cikin [m, n, ɲ, ŋw].

 Sauti 
Ebrié yana da sautunan matakin biyu (H da L) da sautin da ke fadowa (HL).   ila yau, yana da sautunan da ke iyo, kuma sautunan fortis da aka furta suna da halin rage sautin sautin.

 Yanayin Yanayi 

 Gabatarwa na farko 
Abubuwan da ke cikin suna a cikin Ebrié suna rarrabe tsakanin wasu homophones da kuma tsakanin nau'ikan guda da jam'i.  farko, wannan tsarin zai kasance mafi ƙarfi, kamar yadda aka gani a wasu yarukan Nijar-Congo.

Abubuwan da aka ambata guda huɗu sune á-, à-, ɛ , da ɛ Kennedy-. Biyu na ƙarshe, waɗanda sautin hanci ne, Sanya iya gane su a matsayin sautin hansi, wanda aka fassara a matsayin ː́- da ː́́- amma an rubuta su a matsayin  . 
+Sunayen da ke da prefixes GabatarwaSunan sunaHaskeA-Abhokhà̃hazozuwa-A cikin lokacitururuwa na ruwaTa yi amfani da ita wajenSanyikasusuwaHanyoyin da za a yi amfani da suWannan shi neuba
Sunan na biyu a cikin fili yana riƙe da prefix dinsa, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

 cámã́ 'Ebriés' + ńcã̀ 'harshe' → cámã́ǹcã̀' 'harshe na Ebrié'
 Bayyanawa da 'wuta' + ńthù 'sand' → ńtɛǹthù 'ash' 

 Sunayen da yawa 
Ana iya sanya sunaye a jam'i ta hanyar amfani da prefixes na suna ko suffixes na jam'i. Wasu sunaye  daidai ba ne ko kuma ba su canzawa ba.

Lokacin da sunan mutum ɗaya ya fara da prefix á- ko à-, nau'in jam'iyyarsa zai sami prefix ń- ko NB- bi da bi. Idan sunan mutum ɗaya ba shi da prefix, sau da yawa zai sami prefix ń- a cikin jam'i. Sauran sunaye suna ɗaukar ɗaya daga c ƙididdigar jam'i -má̃, -hɔ́̃, ko -má̃hɔ̀̃ .

 áyá /ájá/ 'itace' → ńyá /ńjá/ 'tace'
 gban /àg͡bã́/ 'farantin' → ngbán /ǹg͡bã́ / 'farantin
 lalabhô [làɓô] 'duck' → ńlalabho [ńlàɓô) 'ducks'
 Uwargidan Uwargwadon
 nmyah [ɔnǹmjã̂hɔ Kennedy] 'maza' 

 Sunayen batutuwa 
A cikin Ebrié, ana samun alamun lokaci / fasalin / yanayi a kan aikatau ko a matsayin nau'o'i daban-daban idan batun shine sunan ko wakilci na jam'i. Wakilan batutuwa guDido, Yao Maxime (2018). "Les pronoms mɛn, ɛ, an et nkɛ de l'ébrié ː morphophonologie et fonctions syntaxiques". Cahiers Ivoiriens de Recherche Linguistique. 43: 37–48. ɗaya sun haɗu da alamun TAM, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na morphophonemic.

MisaliːHarshen (1SG) + ɓâ (FUT) → mã̀ã́ (1SG.FUT) Dido, Yao Maxime (2018). "Les pronoms mɛn, ɛ, an et nkɛ de l'ébrié ː morphophonologie et fonctions syntaxiques". Cahiers Ivoiriens de Recherche Linguistique. 43: 37–48.
+Sunayen batutuwa Dido, Yao Maxime (2018). "Les pronoms mɛn, ɛ, an et nkɛ de l'ébrié ː morphophonologie et fonctions syntaxiques". Cahiers Ivoiriens de Recherche Linguistique. 43: 37–48.Mai banbanciYawancin mutane1Harkokin wajeL'A2ɛ́Ya yi amfani da shi3Ana samun saWato

 Rubuce-rubuce 
Ebrié yare ne na SVO, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin misali mai zuwa.Ya ce ya fito ne daga Kpakon

Yayo yana cinyewa.Gurasar PROG

'Yayo yana cin burodi. 'Dido, Yao Maxime (2018). "Les pronoms mɛn, ɛ, an et nkɛ de l'ébrié ː morphophonologie et fonctions syntaxiques". Cahiers Ivoiriens de Recherche Linguistique. 43: 37–48.

 Rubutun kalmomi 
+Harshen haruffa AlamarIPAMisaliRubuce-rubuceHaskea/a/Ya kasance/já/itaceshekara/ã/afan/aphan/ƙanshib/b/Bayan aiki/bɔ́/gashin tsuntsayebh/ɓ/Abwe/áɓwè/Canaric/c/Harkokin KasuwanciYaren mutanen da suka fitotsuntsayech/ch/Chralá[chràlá]pangolind/d/daga/dù/macijida kuma/e/nai[Nuna]yamɛ/ɛ/A ranar da aka yi amfani da ita/adɛ́/itacen dabinoBayyanawa/ɛ̃/Atɛn/yawun da aka yi amfani da shiwutaf/f/afhon[Abubuwan da suka shafi]resheg/g/gwe/Yana/tekugb/g͡b/Haraji/àg͡bù/bindigah/h/Hanyar Hanyar Harshe/yaƙin neman zaɓeaxisi/i/ḿbi[ḿbì]ganyej/ɟ/JON[ǹɟɔ]abokaik/k/akran[akrã̀]kwalbankh/kh/AkhonYaren mutanen da suka yimashikp/k͡p/Kayan aiki[ák͡pró]hatl[l, ɗ]Ainya[Wani ne]harshem[m]Cun'ad da ya fi sani[Mutumin da ya dace]Nan[n]Nisha[Nuna da ke cikin]kwario/o/Akhoho/ákhòkhò/bayaOwu/ɔ/Bayani/awɔ́/catCiwon zuciya/ɔ̃/Akwatin/Abin da ya yi amfani da shikifip/p/A cikin ƙasa[Ayyuka]soyayyaph/ph/lephan[Lefã̀]wanir[r]ahran[Ahrã̀]jirgin ruwas/s/Yana da/sɛ́/Mutumint/t/Atta/atà/Zagith/th/Atha[Haka]yaƙiu/u/ńdu[Sashe da]ruwav (v) Nvra[ǹvrà]appatamw/w/Awɔ́/áwɔ́/gomada kuma/j/RufewaBayani da suka yimai kyauz/z/Ya zama mai suna[ǹzrɔ]jaka
Babban sautin yana da alama tare da babbar murya (ájí 'girmamawa'), kuma ƙananan sautin ba a san shi ba (aji 'layya'). Sautin da ke fadowa yana da alama tare da circumflex (â). 

Ana amfani  apostrophe (') don nuna alamar al'ada ta aikatau.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba