Yaren Onondaga

Harshen Onondaga (Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ, [onũdaʔɡeɡáʔ niɡawẽnoʔ wine], a zahiri "Onondaga shine yarenmu") shine harshen Onondaga First Nation, ɗaya daga cikin kabilun asali guda biyar na League of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).

Ana magana da wannan yaren a Amurka da Kanada, da farko a wurin ajiya a tsakiyar Jihar New York da kusa da Ontario" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford, Ontario.

 Amfani da sake farfadowa 
A cewar UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, akwai kimanin masu magana da harshen Onondaga 10 a New York, da kuma masu magana da asali 40 a cikin Six Nations Reserve a Ontario, Kanada.  Harshen ya zo cikin haɗari saboda matsin lamba don daidaitawa da Turanci a matsayin harshen iko. Har ila yau, daidaitawa ya faru a makarantun zama a duk faɗin Kanada a cikin 1800s zuwa 1900s.  hukunta yara maza da mata a makarantar zama ta Indiya ta Cibiyar Mohawk a Brantford, Ontario saboda amfani da yaren al'adunsu.

Cibiyar Harshen Kasa ta Onondaga (wanda ake kira Ne' Jawhadweñnayeñde'nha', ko "za su san yaren") ta shiga cikin kokarin farfado da harshe tun 2010. Yara suna koyon yaren Onondaga a makarantar Onondaga Nation School, kuma ana samun azuzuwan ga manya.  watan Satumbar 2015, an ba da sanarwar cewa manya goma sha biyar za su shiga cikin aji na cikakken lokaci a Onondaga, bayan haka za su zama malamai na harshe. A Kanada, Gawęnahwishe' Onzadega' wani aikin farfadowa ne wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2017 tare da sabbin masu koyon harshe guda shida. Shirin nutsewa  na manya wanda ke aiwatar da tsarin Hukumar Harshe ta Kasashe Shida (SNLC). Suna  hannu tare da fassara gidan rediyo na gida, suna sanya shirye-shirye tare da makarantun firamare da sakandare na gida, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru ga al'umma.

 Fasahar sauti 
Wannan teburin yana nuna alamun (consonant) waɗanda ake samu a Onondaga.
+Sautin da ke tattare da shiAlveolarPostalveolar / PalatalVelarGishiriPlosiveRashin lafiyaFricativeMai sautin
Abubuwa biyu, ,  Sanya bayyanawa zuwa  da  a gaban wasula da resonants (jerin ƙasa na jadawalin da aka lakafta 'sonorant') kuma ana rubuta su a wannan yanayin. Akwai wadataccen palatalization da affrication a cikin harshe.
A gabaTsakiyaKomawaKusaiA cikin suTsakaninZa a yi amfani da shiSai daioBudeæ nea
Onondaga yana da wasula biyar na baki, /i e o æ a/ ( wani lokacin ana wakilta shi a matsayin orthographically kamar yadda 意), da wasula biyu na hanci,  da  . Sanya rubuta wasula na hanci, suna bin al'adar Iroquoianist, tare da ogoneks a cikin wallafe-wallafen ilimi da kuma Ontario. A New York, ana wakilta su da waɗannan kalmomi. Sautin na iya zama gajere da tsawo. Lokacin da tsawon wasula ya samo asali ne daga ma'anar da ta ɓace yanzu *r, yana da sauti. Sanya rubuta tsawon sautin tare da maɓallin da ke biyowa, ko maɓallin maɓallin (rabi na maɓallin).
Manazarta
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba