Yaren Sankethi

Sankethi (wani lokacin ana rubuta Sanketi), yare ne na Kudancin Dravidian wanda ke da alaƙa da Kannada da Tamil. Wani lokaci ana ɗaukar shi yaren Kannada ko Tamil, amma akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa waɗanda ke sa ba a fahimta ga masu magana da harsuna biyu ba.   tasiri mai karfi daga Kannada (musamman a cikin tsarin magana), da kuma aro daga Sanskrit. An fi magana da shi a Karnataka, Indiya ta Mutanen Sankethi, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Sengottai a Tamilnadu.

Harshen galibi ana rubuta shi a cikin Rubutun Kannada. Koyaya, Sankethi (musamman a cikin nau'in magana) yana da mafi girman mita na tarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin fiye da ƙwayoyin biyu da ƙwayoyi. Wannan ya sa ya zama da wahala a rubuta a cikin rubutun Kannada, wanda zai buƙaci haruffa da yawa da aka yi amfani da su. A sakamakon haka, Sankethi ba a samun sa a cikin bugawa ko kowane nau'in rubutu, kuma ba shi da wani nau'i mai daidaitawa. 

Akwai manyan yaruka guda uku na yaren Sankethi: Kaushika, Bettadpura da Lingadahalli, kowannensu yana da alaƙa da manyan al'ummomin Sankethi guda uku da ke Karnataka. Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan yarukan duk suna cikin sprachbund wanda ya haɗa da ba kawai Kannada ba har ma da Tulu, saboda ƙauyukan Sankethi suna cikin yankin Malnad. Kamar yadda Sankethi ba shi da tsari mai daidaituwa, yana iya zama da wahala a tantance abin da "gaskiya" harshe da siffofin Sankethi suke, kamar yadda aka tabbatar a cikin wallafe-wallafen H.S. Ananthanaryana da Kikkeri Narayana. Harshen harshe da siffofin ma'ana na Kannada sune waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su cikin Sankethi, kamar yadda yawancin Sankethis suna da harsuna biyu a cikin Kannada.

 Fasahar sauti 
Sankethi phonology yayi kama da Kannada da Tamil, tare da Sanskrit na gargajiya da retroflex na gefe wanda ke da alaƙa da yawancin harsunan Dravidian. Kamar wasu 'yan harsunan Kudancin Indiya ciki har da Konkani, Marathi, da Saurashtra, yaren yana da wasu 'yan burin da ba a saba gani ba: [ʋh], [nh], da [ʃh], kodayake duka biyun galibi suna bayyana a cikin siffofin su. Sau da yawa ana nuna kasancewarsa ta kasancewar sautuna masu tsawo, da kuma syllable a ƙarshe (inda sau da yawa ake palatalized a wannan matsayi). Dubi tebur da ke ƙasa don kewayon ƙwayoyin Sankethi.
LabariDentalAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGishiriHancifiliYa yi am da shi sosaiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyan̪'a da aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaƘetareYanayinSanyaTun daga wannan lokacinYanayinSanyaŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiYanayinSanyada ake neman̪'a cikin haruffaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaDakatar dafiliYin amfani p shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaTin TinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaSunan t̪ ake kiraYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyad̪ kamata a yi la'akari da shiYa ƙunshiSanyaTun da kumaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaSaboda haka, ya fi sonYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyat͡ʃ ya yi aikiYanayinSanyad͡ʒ da ke cikinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyak da ya shafiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaYankin ɡ ya shafiSanyada ake nemaBayani ph yawaYa shafiSanyaBɦ zama hakaSanya tat̪h hanyar da ta shafiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyad̪ɦ cikin wannan yanayinSanyaSiffar da ta shafiSanyaSaboda haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaHasumiyar TsaroYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyasignificative ne a cikinYanayinSanyaRubuce-rubuceYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaShi ɡɦ kumaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaFricatives̪ dan kasaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya__hau__ ʂ yi amfani da shi a matsayinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaRubuce-rubuceYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyah.Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyada ake nemaRubuce-rubuce ʃh TuranciSanyaKusancitsakiyaYa kamata a yi magana game da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaj yi wasa da kumaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyada ake nemaSunan magana da yawunSanyagefenl cikin shekara ta 2000Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaWannan shi ne abin da ya faruYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaRhoticSashenSanya
Sautin Sankethi suna da kama da sautin Tamil da Kannada:
Sautin sautinISO 15919IPAYana da[Zuwa]Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi[An samo asali ne daga wannan]Bayani[i]Hanyoyin da aka samu[iː]Jisk[u], [ɯ]Yahudawa[uː]Tun da daɗewa[da kuma]Yaro da kuma[eː]Yarda da kumaনাম[o]Ayyuka[oː]Yankewa
A cikin Sankethi, wasu sunayen da suka ƙare a cikin নাম (o) suna da sautin hanci na ƙarshe, wanda ba a nuna shi da anusvāra ba lokacin da aka rubuta shi. Wannan ya fi yawa a cikin yaren Lingadahalli.

 Kalmomin kalmomi 
Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur da ke kwatanta wasu kalmomi na asali a cikin Sankethi, Kannada, Tamil da Thigala.
SankethiKannadaTamilThigalaTuranciYa kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai suna "palyu"Don haka za a yi amfani da shiSai kuma 'yan ta'addaDon haka za a yi amfani da shikayan lambu da aka dafa / an dafa suYa girma (karu) Zaben ba da izini baFarãsi da FarãsiZaben ba da izini baburodi / miyaYanayi da ya fi dacewaMilky (mosaru) Ma'anar Ma'anar (Thaifin) Yanayi da ya fi dacewacurd / yogurtƘara ta ƙasa (mōru) Tun da yake akwai ikon yin amfani da shiTushen (mōr) Ƙara ta ƙasa (mōru) madaraYa kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ba da labariTsanani (bhatta) Sai a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ba da labarishinkafa da ba a shayar da ita baSannu a cikin wannanShin da hakaHarka da kuma harkaSannu a cikin wannanshinkafa da ba a dafa baAyyuka na yau da kullunDa'a (anna) Ya kamata ya yi hakan a matsayin mai ba da izinishinkafa da aka dafaNasara (tēnu) Ya bayyana a matsayin (jēnina tuppa) AyyukaNasara (tēnu) zumaShi ne za a yi amfani da shi a matsayinAyyuka masu yawaSupu ya yi girmaShiga yin aiki (vaṇ) man shanuTashin hankaliBayyanawa (tuppa) Niru (ney) gheeMa'auni da aka yi amfani da shiHalin da ya daceSamfurori da suka yiJaggeryƘarfin da za a iya amfani da shiHar ila yau, har ila yau,Har ila yau, ya kasance mai laushiturmericTunanin (parpu) Tunanin ya yiTaron da aka yilentilN'aurar da ke cikin mu'aurarKunni (nadi) Tunatarwa, [Nuna da]kogin

 Shirye-shiryen samar da kalma 
Ɗaya daga cikin siffofi na musamman na Sankethi shine amfani da kalmomi da tsarin asalin Sanskrit da Dravidian don samar da sababbin kalmomi. Binciken da H.S. Ananthanarayana ya yi ya ba da cikakken bayani game da dabarun samar da suna a Sankethi . 

-gwanin - "cike da" (misali) 

 Harshen harshe 
Sunaye

Harshen Sankethi yayi kama da na yawancin sauran harsunan Dravidian, tare da lokuta shida: mai suna (marasa alama), mai zargi, mai amfani da kayan aiki, mai amfani, mai amfani. Ba cikakkiyar aiki ba ce, kuma ba duk sunayen suna da nau'i daban ba, kuma saboda haka ba a haɗa su cikin jerin gargajiya ba. Harshen da ke ƙasa ya shafi yaren Kaushika.

Manazarta 
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba