Manyan Biranen Japan da Yawan Jama'a Cikin Shekaru Goma

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wannan labarin ya lissafa birane har guda goma mafi yawan jama'a a Japan cikin shekaru goma, wanda ya fara bayan Meiji Maidowa na 1868. Ba a gudanar da ƙidayar jama'a ta Japan ba har sai a shekarar 1920, amma an gudanar da ƙidayar yawan fararen hula da sojoji a shekarun baya tsakanin 1872 da 1918. kuma waɗanda suka samar da bayanan tushen wannan labarin. Lokacin da bayanai ba su samuwa daidai kan jujjuyar shekaru goma, ana amfani da shekara mafi kusa.

 1873 
A cikin 1868, Maidowa Meiji ya kori Tokugawa Shogunate kuma ya kafa Daular Japan. Yawancin manyan biranen sun yi asarar yawan jama'a tun zamanin Tokugawa, yayin da samurai ya bar tsoffin garuruwan kadarori bayan rushewar odar soja. 

Bayani daga i"Nihon Chishi Teiyo" (日本地誌提要, the Japanese Topographical Outline)..

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo 595,905  Wanda aka fi sani da Edo, wanda aka kiyasta yawan mutanensa sama da miliyan daya a karkashin Tokugawa, amma bayan Maidowar Meiji, kusan rabin mutanen birnin sun yi hijira. Duk da haka, Tokyo ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa na birni mafi girma a Japan, wanda ya riƙe tun tsakiyar karni na 17. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  271,992 3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  238,663 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  125,193  5 35 Kanazawa  Ishikawa  109,685  6 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  74,305  7 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  64,602  8 55 Wakayama  Wakayama  61,124  9 12 Sendai  Miyagi  51,998  10 87 Tokushima  Tokushima  48,861  Fitowar karshe ta Tokushima a cikin manyan goma, kuma na karshe na kowace karamar hukuma daga tsibirin Shikoku.

 1881 
Manyan birane da garuruwa da yawa sun yi hasarar yawan jama'a a cikin shekarun 1870, yayin da mutane suka ci gaba da yin hijira daga tsoffin garuruwan katafaren gini.

Bayanan tushe sun fito ne daga Rahoton Haɗin gwiwar Soja-Gwamnati na Hudu (第四回共武政表), takaddun buƙatun da ke jera yawan jama'ar birni da albarkatu da tanadi.
 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  712,259 + 19.53% 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  292,636+ 7.59%  3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  236,032- 1.10%  4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  117,401 - 6.22% 5 35 Kanazawa  Ishikawa  108,328 - 1.24% 6 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  74,950 + 0.87% 7 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  72,630 + 12.43% 8 55 Wakayama  Wakayama  58,239 - 4.72% Bayyanar ƙarshe a cikin manyan goma. 9 12 Sendai  Miyagi  54,496 + 4.80% 10 6 Kobe  Hyogo  48,786 + 19.32% Fitowar farko a cikin manyan goma.

 1891 
A cikin 1888, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon tsari na tsarin mulkin gundumomi, wanda ɓangarensa ya haɗa da tsattsauran shirin haɗin gwiwar gundumomi. Gabaɗaya, "Great Meiji Mergers" ya rage yawan gundumomi a Japan da fiye da kashi uku, yayin da suke ƙara girman biranen da yawa yayin da suke mamaye garuruwan da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye.

Bayanan tushe sun fito ne daga Rahoton Gida na Jafananci Mai Rijista na 1891 (日本帝国民籍戸口表).
 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  1,161,800 + 63.11% Tokyo ya wuce mutane miliyan, wanda ya dawo da birnin zuwa matakin yawan jama'a na zamanin Tokugawa. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  483,609+ 65.26%  3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  297,527+ 26.05% 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  179,174 + 52.62% 5 6 Kobe  Hyogo  142,965 +193.05% 6 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  132,627 + 82.61%  7 35 Kanazawa  Ishikawa  93,531 - 13.66% A hankali yana raguwa a yawan jama'a tun daga Maidowar Meiji. 8 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  90,154 + 20.29% 9 12 Sendai  Miyagi  64,476 + 18.31%  10 38 Nagasaki  Nagasaki  60,581 + 89.32% Fitowar farko a cikin manyan goma, kuma farkon bayyanar wani birni daga tsibirin Kyushu tun daga Tokugawa Shogunate.

 1898 
Bayanan tushe sun fito ne daga Kididdigar Yawan Jama'ar Jafananci na 1898 (日本帝国人口統計).

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  1,440,121 + 23.96%  2 3 Osaka  Osaka  821,235+ 69.81% Osaka ya haɗu da gundumomin da ke kewaye da shi a cikin 1897, yana haɓaka girma da yawan jama'arta. 3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  353,139+ 18.69%  4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  244,145+ 36.26% 5 6 Kobe  Hyogo  215,780 + 50.93% 6 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  193,762 + 46.10% 7 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  122,306 + 35.66% 8 38 Nagasaki  Nagasaki  107,422 + 77.32% 9 35 Kanazawa  Ishikawa  83,662 - 10.55% Kanazawa ya rasa yawan jama'a a jeri na uku a jere. 10 12 Sendai  Miyagi  83,325+ 29.23% Fitowar ƙarshe a cikin manyan goma har zuwa 1950.

 1909 
Bayanan tushe daga Kididdigar Yawan Jama'ar Jafananci na 1908 ne (日本帝国人口統計).

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  2,186,079 + 51.80% Garin Japan na farko da ya wuce mutane miliyan 2. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  1,226,647+ 49.37% Garin Japan na biyu da ya wuce mutane miliyan 1, bayan Edo/Tokyo. 3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  442,462+ 25.29% 4 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  394,303 +103.50% Yokohama ya haɗu da ƙananan hukumomi na 1901, yana ƙara girma da yawan jama'a. 5 4 Nagoya  Aichi  378,231+ 54.92%  6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  378,197 + 75.27% 7 38 Nagasaki  Nagasaki  176,480 + 64.29% 8 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  142,763 + 16.73% 9 35 Kanazawa  Ishikawa  110,994+ 32.67% Bayyanar ƙarshe a cikin manyan goma. 10 95 Kure  Hiroshima  100,679n/a Fitowar farko a cikin manyan goma. Wani sabon birni, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1902 ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi.

 1920 
Source data is from the 1920 Census (国勢調査), the first formal census to be taken in Japan.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  2,173,201 - 0.59% Tokyo's growth stalled throughout the 1920s. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  1,252,983+ 2.15% 3 6 Kobe  Hyogo  608,644 + 60.93% 4 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  591,323+ 33.64% 5 4 Nagoya  Aichi  429,997+ 13.69% 6 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  422,938 + 7.26% 7 38 Nagasaki  Nagasaki  176,534 + 0.03% 8 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  160,510 + 12.43% 9 81 Hakodate  Hokkaido  144,749+ 64.67% First appearance in the top ten, and first appearance of any city from Hokkaido. 10 94 Kure  Hiroshima  130,362+ 29.48% Last appearance in the top ten.

 1930 
Source data is from the 1930 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 3 Osaka  Osaka  2,453,973+ 95.85% Osaka merged with more surrounding municipalities in 1925, bringing the city to roughly its current size. The second Japanese city to pass 2 million people, and the new most populous city in Japan. 2 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  2,070,913 - 4.71% Population briefly dipped below 2 million in the mid-1920s. For the first time since the early 17th century, Tokyo was no longer Japan's most populous city. 3 4 Nagoya  Aichi  907,404+111.03% 4 6 Kobe  Hyogo  787,616 + 29.41% 5 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  765,142+ 29.39% 6 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  620,306 + 46.67% 7 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  270,417 + 68.47% 8 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  228,289 +139.30% First appearance in the top ten. 9 38 Nagasaki  Nagasaki  204,626 + 15.91% Last appearance in the top ten. 10 81 Hakodate  Hokkaido  197,252+ 36.27% Last appearance in the top ten.

 1940 
Source data is from the 1940 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  6,778,804 +227.33% Tokyo merged with its surrounding municipalities in 1932, radically increasing its size and population. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  3,252,340+ 32.53% Osaka reached its peak population, becoming the second Japanese city to exceed 3 million people, alongside Tokyo. It has not yet surpassed its 1940 population. 3 4 Nagoya  Aichi  1,328,084+ 46.36% The third Japanese city with over a million people. 4 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,089,726+ 42.42% The fourth Japanese city with over a million people. 5 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  968,091 + 56.07% 6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  967,234 + 22.81% 7 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  343,968 + 27.20% Last appearance in the top ten until 1960. 8 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  306,763 + 34.37% 9 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  300,777 +189.21% First appearance in the top ten. 10 Nonexistent Yahata  Fukuoka  261,309+ 55.54% First and last appearance in the top ten. Yahata was merged into the new city of Kitakyushu in 1963.

 1950 
Japan emerged from the Second World War in defeat, under temporary American administration. Many cities had been attacked by American bomber forces, and many of the largest cities suffered further loss as residents evacuated to more rural regions of the country. Cities, though, were already recovering quickly from their wartime lows.

Source data is from the 1950 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  5,385,071 - 20.56% In 1943, the imperial government dissolved the City of Tokyo into its constituent wards, but the Census has continued to treat it as one municipality ever since. Tokyo lost more than a million people to bombing and evacuation. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  1,956,136- 39.85% Osaka lost more than a million people, and the city has never completely regained its prewar population to date. 3 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,101,854+ 1.11% Kyoto was not attacked severely during the war. 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  1,030,635- 22.39% 5 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  951,189 - 1.75% Population briefly passed a million in 1944. Almost recovered its prewar population, despite war losses. 6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  765,435 - 20.86% 7 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  392,649 +28.00% Significant population gain, despite war losses. 812 Sendai  Miyagi  341,685+52.54% Second and last appearance in the top ten. Significant population gain, despite war losses. 9 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  319,226 + 6.13% Recovered its prewar population, despite war losses. 10 5 Sapporo  Hokkaido  313,850+52.35% First appearance in the top ten. Sapporo was not severely attacked during the war.

 1960 
A series of municipal mergers throughout the 1950s known as the "Great Showa Mergers" cut the number of municipalities in Japan by almost two thirds, significantly increasing the size of many cities in the process. By this time, almost all of Japan's largest cities had recovered war losses and exceeded their prewar populations.

Source data is from the 1960 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  8,310,027 + 54.32% 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  3,011,563+ 53.95% Osaka passed 3 million people for the second time, but population remained short of the prewar record. 3 4 Nagoya  Aichi  1,591,935+ 54.46% 4 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  1,375,710+ 44.63% Population passed a million for the second time. 5 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,284,818+ 16.61% 6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  1,113,977 + 45.54% Population passed a million people for the first time. 7 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  647,122 + 64.81% 8 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  632,975 + 98.28% 95 Sapporo  Hokkaido  523,839+ 66.91% 10 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  431,336 + 50.82% Second appearance in the top ten, and last appearance until 1990.

 1970 
Tokyo and Osaka began to experience a trend of suburbanization, as people left the cities for the less densely peopled surrounding municipalities. Other major cities continued to grow rapidly.

Source data is from the 1970 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  8,840,942 + 6.39% Reached a population peak in 1965. 2 3 Osaka  Osaka  2,980,487- 1.03% Reached its postwar population record in 1965, but subsequently dropped below 3 million people. 3 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  2,238,264+ 62.70% Third Japanese city to pass 2 million people. 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  2,036,053+ 27.90% Fourth Japanese city to pass 2 million people. 5 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,419,165+ 10.46%  6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  1,288,937 + 13.67% 7 13 Kitakyushu  Fukuoka  1,042,321 n/aFirst appearance in the top ten. A brand new city, formed in 1963 through the merger of five area cities, including former top ten city Yahata. 8 5 Sapporo  Hokkaido  1,010,123+ 92.83%Population passed a million for the first time. 9 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  973,486 + 53.80% 10 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  853,270 + 31.86%

 1980 
Source data is from the 1980 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  8,351,893 - 5.53% 2 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  2,773,674+ 23.92% Surpassed Osaka's population to become Japan's new second most populous Japanese city.  3 3 Osaka  Osaka  2,648,180- 11.15% 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  2,087,982+ 2.55% 5 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,473,065+ 3.80% 6 5 Sapporo  Hokkaido  1,401,757+ 38.77% 7 6 Kobe  Hyogo  1,367,390 + 6.09% 8 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  1,088,588 + 27.58% Population passed a million for the first time. 9 13 Kitakyushu  Fukuoka  1,065,078 + 2.18% Last appearance in the top ten. To date, 1980 is the city's population record. Kitakyushu subsequently began losing people, dropping below a million by 2005. 10 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  1,040,802 + 6.91% Population passed a million for the first time.

 1990 
By 1990, almost all the largest Japanese cities had assumed their present-day population ranking.

Source data is from the 1990 Census.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  8,163,573 - 2.25% 2 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  3,220,331+ 16.10% The third Japanese city to pass 3 million people.  3 3 Osaka  Osaka  2,623,801- 0.92%  4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  2,154,793+ 3.20% 5 5 Sapporo  Hokkaido  1,671,742+ 19.26% 6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  1,477,410 + 8.05% 7 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,461,103- 0.81% Kyoto reached its record population in 1985, and has been fluctuating just below that level ever since. 8 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  1,237,062 + 13.64%  9 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  1,173,603 + 12.76%  10 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  1,085,705 + 20.77% Third appearance in the top ten. Population passed a million for the first time.

 2000 
A shekara ta 2002, ci gaba da zana mazauna birni daga Tōkyō da Ọsaka yana nuna alamun raguwa, tare da sannu a hankali mutane suna komawa cikin biranen daidai.

Bayanan tushe daga ƙidayar 2000 ne.

 Rank  2010 Rank  Municipality  Current Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1 1 Tokyo  Tokyo  8,134,688 - 0.35% Population reached its post-1965 low in 1995, dipping just under 8 million people, but began rising afterwards. 2 2 Yokohama  Kanagawa  3,426,651+ 6.41% 3 3 Osaka  Osaka  2,598,774- 0.95% Osaka's post-1965 population low. 4 4 Nagoya  Aichi  2,171,557+ 0.78% 5 5 Sapporo  Hokkaido  1,822,368+ 9.01%  6 6 Kobe  Hyogo  1,493,398 + 1.08% 7 7 Kyoto  Kyoto  1,467,785+ 0.46% 8 8 Fukuoka  Fukuoka  1,341,470 + 8.44% 9 9 Kawasaki  Kanagawa  1,249,905 + 6.50%  10 11 Hiroshima  Hiroshima  1,126,239 + 8.21% Last appearance in the top ten to date.

 2010 
In the mid-2000s, another series of municipal mergers was enacted. The "Great Heisei Mergers" nearly halved the number of municipalities in Japan, once again increasing the size of some cities significantly and creating new towns and cities. Despite a mounting population loss in rural areas and some smaller cities, Japan's major cities continue to grow.

Source date is from the 2010 Census.

 Rank  Municipality  Prefecture  Population  % Change  Notes 1  Tokyo  Tokyo  8,945,695 + 9.63% 2  Yokohama  Kanagawa  3,688,773+ 7.67% 3  Osaka  Osaka  2,665,314+ 2.60% 4  Nagoya  Aichi  2,263,894+ 4.25% 5  Sapporo  Hokkaido  1,913,545+ 5.05% Record population. 6  Kobe  Hyogo  1,544,200 + 3.45% 7  Kyoto  Kyoto  1,474,015+ 0.46% 8  Fukuoka  Fukuoka  1,463,743 + 9.12% 9  Kawasaki  Kanagawa  1,425,512 + 14.06% 10  Saitama  Saitama  1,222,434 n/a First appearance in the top ten. A brand new city, formed in 2001 through the merger of area cities.

 Manazarta 

 Mahada Ta Waje 
 Japanese Topographical Survey- Hiroshima University Library. For 1873 populations. Japanese language.
 Historical Data Downloads - Tsukuba University Spatial Information Science. For 1881 populations. Japanese language.
 Imperial Registered Household Report, 2nd Ed. - National Archives Meiji Digital Library. For 1891 populations. Japanese language.
 Imperial Japanese Population Statistics - National Archives Meiji Digital Library. For 1898 populations. Japanese language.
 Imperial Japanese Population Statistics, 2nd Ed.- National Archives Meiji Digital Library. For 1908 populations. Japanese language.
 Government Statistics Portal- For all Census data, 1920–2010. Japanese language.

Category:Histories of cities in Japan