Harshen Enets

ƘarƙashinOnei baza Сорокина, И. П.; Болина, Д. С. (2001). Словарь энецко-русский и русско-энецкий [Enets-Russian and Russian-Enets dictionary]. Санкт-Петербург: Филиал издательства «Просвещение». p. 310. ISBN 5-09-002526-6.'Yan asalin ƙasar RashaYankinKrasnoyarsk Krai, tare da ƙananan Kogin YeniseiƘabilarMutane 260 Enets (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010) Masu magana da asali"Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Таблица 6. Население по родному языку"  [Results of the All-Russian population census 2020. Table 6. population according to native language.]. rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03. (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020) [1] Iyalin harsheUralic
 Samyedic
 (babban) 
 Enets-Nenets
 ƘarƙashinLambobin harsheISO 639-3Ko dai:enf - Forest Enetsenh - Tundra Enets    Glottologenet1250ELP Gidajen daji 
 Jirgin Tundra framelessRantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188 harsuRantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648. PMC 9176854. PMID 35675367. Enets na yanzu.framelessForest Enets an rarraba shi a matsayin mai haɗari sosai ta UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in DangerAtlas na Harsunan Duniya da ke cikin Haɗari
Enets yare ne na Samoyedic na Arewacin Siberia wanda ake magana a kan Lower Yenisei a cikin iyakokin Gundumar Taimyr, wani yanki na Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tarayyar Rasha. Enets Siegl, F. (2013). Materials on Forest Enets, an indigenous language of Northern Siberia. Tartu. doi:978-9949-19-673-9, http://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/17439?locale-attribute=en cikin reshen Arewa na Harsunan Samoyedic, wanda shi ma reshe ne na dangin yaren Uralic.  cikin 2010 kimanin mutane 40 sun yi iƙirarin cewa su masu magana da Enets ne, yayin da A cikin 2020, mutane 69 suka yi iƙirin cewa suna magana da Enet a cikin asali, yayin da mutane 97 suka amsa sanin Enets gabaɗaya.

 Harsuna 
Akwai yare biyu daban-daban, Forest Enets (Bai) da Tundra Enets (Madu ko Somatu), wanda za'a iya la'akari da harsuna daban-daban.

Forest Enets shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin yarukan Enets guda biyu. A cikin hunturu na 2006/2007, kimanin mutane 35 sun yi magana da shi (6 a Dudinka, 20 a Potapova da 10 a Tukhard, ƙarami daga cikinsu an haife shi a 1962 kuma mafi tsufa a 1945). Yawancin waɗannan masu magana suna da Harsuna uku, tare da ƙwarewa a cikin Forest Enets, Tundra Nenets da Rasha, sun fi son yin magana da Tundra Nenet.

Harsunan biyu sun bambanta a cikin ilimin sauti da kuma a cikin ƙamus. An sami ƙarin bambancin a cikin bayanan Enets na farko daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa 19, kodayake ana iya sanya duk waɗannan nau'ikan a matsayin Tundra Enets ko Forest Enets . 

Bambance-bambance na sauti:

 A wasu kalmomi, Forest Enets  ya dace da Tundra Enets  (daga Proto-Samoyedic *ms, *ns, *rs da *rkj). 
 Forest mese - Tundra  'iska' (daga *merse < *märkjä);
 Forest osa - Tundra  'nama' (daga *ʊnsa < *əmså);
 Forest  - Tundra  'snow';
 Dajin judado - Tundra  'pike';
 Forest  - Tundra  'kakar'; 
 A wasu kalmomi, Forest Enets kalmar farko  ya dace da Tundra Enets  (daga Proto-Samoyedic *a- > *ä-).
 Wasu wasula + jerin sauka na Proto-Samoyedic suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin Forest Enets da Tundra Enets.
 Forest Enets kalma-farko  ya dace da Tundra Enets  .

An kirkiro rubutun harshen Enets a cikin shekarun 1980s kuma an yi amfani da shi don samar da littattafai da yawa. A cikin shekarun 1990s akwai jaridar gida tare da sakawa a cikin harsunan gida (ciki har da harshen Enets), Soviet Таймыр (Soviet Taimyr, zamani mai sauƙi Taymyr) da aka buga da kuma taƙaitaccen watsa shirye-shiryen Enets a rediyo na gida, wanda ya rufe a 2003,  ya zama kari ga masu magana. 

 Rubutun kalmomi 
An rubuta Enets ta amfani da haruffa na Cyrillic, kodayake ya haɗa da haruffan da ba a amfani da su a cikin haruffa ta Rashin ba.
A kumaBA cikinGD daYa kasanceYã da ƙãraYamma da kumaJIZ ZKuma daY yaK zuwaLM MA'a daWannan shi ne wannanGame daPRDagaSanyaT.Yana da shiFH xC.Ч чSh.Щ щJikiЫYa yiE E.Y YNi ni ne

A cikin 2019, an sake fasalin haruffa na Enets, kuma a cikin Afrilu 2020, an buga Enets na farko a cikin sabon sigar haruffa. Harshen ya ƙunshi haruffa masu zuwa: 
A kumaBA cikinGD daYa kasanceYamma da kumaYã da ƙãraJIZ ZKuma daY yaK zuwaLM MA'a daTun da yawaGame daRuwa mai laushiPRDagaT.Yana da shiFH xC.Ч чSh.Щ щJIЫYa kasanceE E.Y YNi ni neHar ila yau, har ila yau
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba