Ray Alexander Simons

Ray Alexander Simons (née Alexandrowich; (31 Disamba 1913 - 12 Satumba 2004) ta kasance ‘yar jam’iyyar  Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, Mai adawa da wariyar launin fata, kuma tayi fafatawa da kuma mai fafutuka wanda ya taimaka wajen tsara Yarjejeniyar Mata. Ta koma Cape Town a 1929 don tserewa daga musgunancun  Yahudawa da kwaminisanci.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Simons a Varklia (Varakļāni) , Latvia da suna  Rachel Ester Alexandrowich a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1913. Tana ɗaya daga cikin yara shida na Simka Simon da Dobe Alexandrowich .  Mahaifinta malamin yaren Rashanci ne, Harshen Jamusanci da lissafi. Ya kuma gudanar da makaranta inda yaran Yahudawa  suke nazarin Talmud kuma suka shirya bar mizvah. Ta taso daga dangi masu arziki cike da littattafai wanda ya fallasa ta ga ilimomin  gurguzanci da kwaminisancin. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara 12. Abokinsa mafi kyau, Leib Jaffe, ya rinjayi tunanin Ray game da ra'ayoyin gurguzu da wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimmancin aikin ƙungiya don inganta haƙƙin ma'aikaci. Mutuwar mahaifinta ta sa Simons ya zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah.[1]

A lokacin da take da shekaru 13, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Latvia. Lokacin da Simons take da shekaru goma sha huɗu, an gayyace ta don shiga cikin muhawara game da Zartarwar Balfour  wanda kungiyar Zionist ta yankin ta gudanar. Ta ki amincewa saboda ta yi imanin cewa yaki da adawa da Yahudawa ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na yunkurin bil'adama don cimma sabon tsari na duniya inda dukkan bil'adume za su kasance 'yanci, gami da Yahudawa. Saboda tsananta wa Yahudawa a Varakļāni, an tura ta zuwa Riga don ci gaba da karatunta a kwalejin fasaha ta ORT kuma ta zauna tare da abokiyarta Leah.Shain, Milton; Pimstone, Miriam. "Ray Alexander (Simons) | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 15 July 2020.

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