Yaren Proto-Tai

Proto-Tai ita ce kakannin da aka sake ginawa na duk yaren Tai, gami da Lao na zamani, Shan, Tai Lü, Tai Dam, Ahom, Arewacin Thai, Standard Thai, Bouyei, da Zhuang . Harshen Proto-Tai ba wani rubutu mai rai ya tabbatar da shi kai tsaye ba, amma an sake gina shi ta hanyar kwatancen .

An sake gina shi a cikin shekarar 1977 ta Li Fang-Kuei Li, Fang-Kuei. (1977). A handbook of comparative Tai. Manoa: University Press of Hawaii. da Pittayawat Pittayaporn a 2009. 

 Fassarar sauti 

 Consonants 
Tebu mai zuwa yana nuna baƙaƙen Proto-Tai bisa ga Li Fang-Kuei 's A Handbook of Comparative Tai (1977), wanda aka yi la'akari da ma'auni a fagen. Li bai nuna ainihin ingancin baƙaƙen da aka ambata a nan kamar [  ,  kuma </link> ], waɗanda aka nuna a cikin aikinsa a matsayin [č, čh, ž], kuma an kwatanta su kawai a matsayin masu ba da izini na palatal .
+Proto-Tai baƙaƙe</br> (Li 1977) Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Tsaya Mara murya p t  k Mara murya     Murya b d  ɡ Glottalized ʔb ɗ ɗoj ʔ Ƙarfafawa Mara murya f s x h Murya v z ka Nasal Mara murya     Murya m n ɲ ŋ Ruwa</br> ko Semi wasali Mara murya  ,  Murya w r, l j
Teburin da ke ƙasa ya jera wayoyin tarho na Pittayawat Pittayaporn na sake gina Proto-Tai. Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. (2009a). The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Linguistics, Cornell University. : p. 70 Wasu bambance-bambancen fassarori daban-daban ne na baƙaƙen Li: ana fassara baƙaƙen palatal a matsayin tasha, maimakon affricates, kuma an kwatanta baƙaƙen glottalized ta amfani da alamomi don baƙaƙe . Koyaya, sake gina Proto-Tai na Pittayaporn yana da bambance-bambance na gaske daga Li:

 Pittayaporn baya ba da izinin baƙon da ake so, wanda ya sake ginawa azaman ci gaba na biyu a cikin yarukan Tai Kudu maso Yamma (bayan Proto-Tai ya rabu zuwa harsuna daban-daban).
 Hakanan ya sake gina jerin baƙaƙe masu banƙyama na uvular, wato */q/, */ɢ/, da */χ/. Babu yare na zamani da ke adana jerin baƙaƙe na uvular. Sake gina sautunan Pittayaporn ya dogara ne akan wasiƙun da ba su dace ba a cikin yarukan Tai na zamani daban-daban tsakanin sautunan /kʰ/, /x/ da /h/, musamman a cikin yaren Phuan da yaren Kapong na yaren Phu Thai . Ana iya sake ginawa tsakanin /kʰ/ da /x/ daga yaren Tai Dón . Koyaya, kalmomin da /x/ a cikin Tai Dón suna nuna nau'ikan wasiƙa iri uku a cikin Phuan da Kapong Phu Thai: wasu suna da /kʰ/ a cikin yaruka biyu, wasu suna da /h/ duka, wasu kuma suna /kʰ/ a cikin Phuan amma / h/ in Kapong Phu Thai. Pittayaporn yana sake gina azuzuwan rubutu kamar yadda yake nuna Proto-Tai /x/,  da /q/, bi da bi. Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009b). Proto-Southwestern-Tai Revised: A New Reconstruction. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 2, 121–144.

Akwai jimillar baƙaƙe 33–36, 10–11 codas na baƙaƙe da 25–26 tautosyllabic baƙaƙe.
+Proto-Tai baƙaƙe</br> (Pittayaporn 2009) Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvula Glottal Tsaya Mara murya p t c k q Murya b d Ɗa ɡ Ƙaddamarwa Glottalized ɓ ɗ da j ʔ Ƙarfafawa Mara murya s (Ƙara) x χ h Murya z (ƙa) ka Nasal Mara murya      Murya m n ɲ ŋ Ruwa</br> ko Semi wasali Mara murya  ,   Murya w r, l 
Harsunan Tai suna da ƙarancin baƙaƙe masu yuwuwa a matsayin coda fiye da na farko. Li (da yawancin masu bincike) suna gina ƙima na Proto-Tai code wanda yayi daidai da tsarin a Thai na zamani.
+Proto-Tai consonantal syllabic codeas</br> (Lu 1977) Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Tsaya -p -t -k - ʔ Nasal -m -n -ŋ ƙaramin wasali -w -j
Pittayaporn's Proto-Tai codeas da aka sake ginawa sun haɗa da *-l, *-c, da yuwuwar *-ɲ, waɗanda ba a haɗa su a yawancin sake gina Proto-Tai ba. Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. (2009a). The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Linguistics, Cornell University. : p. 193 A ƙasa akwai ƙima na syllabic coda:
+Proto-Tai consonantal syllabic codeas</br> (Pittayaporn 2009) Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Tsaya -p -t -c -k Nasal -m -n (-ɲ) -ŋ Liquid ko Semi wasali -w -l -j
Norquest (2021) yana sake gina tashar retroflex mara murya / ʈ/ don Proto-Tai. Misalai na retroflex mara murya a cikin Proto-Tai: 
Gloss proto-Tai p-Tai Arewa p-Tsakiya Tai p-Southwest Tai 'dagawa' * ʈaːm *r̥aːm *tʰraːm *naman alade 'kai goshi' * ʈawa * r̥aw * ruwa *hau 'a gani' * Ƙ * r *ran * kaji 'ido' *p-ʈaː *p-ʈaː *p-tʰraː *taː 'mutu' *p-ʈaːj *p-ʈaːj *p-tʰraːj * ta j 'karawa' * p- ; * p- ; *p-tʰrak *take
Norquest (2021) kuma yana sake gina jerin baƙaƙen murya mai numfashi (*bʱ, *dʱ, *ɡʱ, *ɢʱ) don Proto-Tai. Misalai na baƙaƙen haruffa masu numfashi a cikin Proto-Tai: 
Gloss proto-Tai p-Tai Arewa p-Tsakiya Tai p-Southwest Tai 'mutum' * bʱuːʔ *buːʔ *pʰuːʔ *pʰuːʔ 'kwano' * dʱuəjʔ *duəjʔ *tʰuəjʔ *tʰuəjʔ 'kwankwasa' *ɗaɗɗa *gɯə * kʰɯə * kʰɯə 'shinkafa' * ɗʱawʔ *yawaʔ * ku * ku
Wasu wasikun sauti tsakanin Proto-Tai, Proto-Northern Tai, da Proto-Southern Tai (watau kakan yarukan Tai ta tsakiya da kudu maso yamma) baƙaƙen baƙaƙen da aka ba su a cikin Ostapirat (2023) sune kamar haka. 
p-Tai p-Tai ta Arewa p-Tai ta Kudu *q- *k- *x- * Ƙ *ka- *g- *Ƙi- *ka- *ku-
Wasikun farko na velar, a daya bangaren, iri daya ne. 
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