Maria Haller

Maria de Jesus Haller a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da ashirin da uku (1923 – sha takwas 18 ga watan Oktoba shekarar alif dubu biyu da shida 2006), ita ce jakadiyar mata ta Angola ta farko. Ta shiga gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Angola daga mulkin mallaka, Portugal, kuma ta kasance malama, 'yar jarida kuma marubuciya. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife ta a Angola a matsayin Maria de Jesus Nunes Da Silva a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da ashirin da uku 1923, 'yar wani ma'aikaciyar gona mai shekaru goma sha biyu 12 da mai shuka ya yi wa fyade.    Sa’ad da Maria ta cika shekara uku, mahaifinta ya aika da ita don ta girma a ƙasarsa ta Portugal. A lokacin da 'yar shekara goma sha biyar 15, ta ɗan sake haɗuwa da mahaifiyarta kuma ta sami ƙwarin gwiwa don neman fafutuka da siyasa. 

Kusan shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da hamsin da biyar 1955 ta auri ɗan kasuwa ɗan kasar Switzerland Jean Rodolphe de Haller. Yayin da take zaune a Léopoldville a ƙasar Belgian Kongo ta mulkin mallaka, ta haɗu da ƴan ƙasar Angola da ke zaman gudun hijira da ke adawa da zaluncin Portugal ga al'ummar Baƙar fata na Angola.  Bayan ta koma Turai, Haller ta ci gaba da hulɗa da ƙungiyar kuma, a kusa da shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da sittin da biyar 1965, an nemi ta wakilci MPLA (Ƙungiyar Jama'a don 'Yancin Angola) a Alkahira, Masar.    Ta fuskanci jima'i a cikin wannan rawar, tare da jami'an Masar sun hana ta shiga gidajen rediyo har sai da ita da Agostinho Neto suka yi barazanar barin Masar. 

Bayan shekaru goma sha ukku 13 na yaki, Angola ta sami 'yancin kai a ranar goma sha ɗaya 11 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da biyar 1975, inda Agostinho Neto ya zama shugabanta na farko. A cikin shekarar Alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da takwas 1978, Haller ta zama jakadiya mace ta farko a Angola kuma an aika ta zuwa Stockholm don wakiltar ƙasarta a cikin Masarautar Sweden. Daga baya ta zama darekta a Sashen Asiya da Oceania a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Angola. 

Ta kasance memba na Union of Angolan Writers (UEA) kuma a cikin shekarar Alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988 ta ba da gudummawar labarin yara ga ƙungiyar Acacia Rubra anthology.  

Haller ta mutu a ranar sha takwas 18 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da shida 2006 a Geneva, Switzerland, bayan doguwar jinya.  An yi jana'izar ta a Angola.

 Ayyuka 
 (anthology of children's stories)

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 2006
Category:Haifaffun 1923