Lionel Ngakane

Lionel Ngakane (17 Yuli 1928 - 26 Nuwamba 2003) mai shirya fim ne kuma ɗan wasan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya yi gudun hijira a Burtaniya daga shekarun 1950s har zuwa 1994, lokacin da ya koma Afirka ta Kudu bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin wariyar launin fata. Fim ɗinsa na 1965 Jemima da Johnny, wanda aka yi ishara zuwa ga  1958 "race riots" in Notting Hill,, London, ya lashe kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na Venice da Rimini. A cikin shekarun 1960, Ngakane ya kasance memba na kungiyar Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) da Fespaco, bikin Fina-Finai da Talabijin na Panafrica na Ouagadougou (FESPACO). 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Ngakane a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu.  A cikin shekarar 1936, danginsa da shi sun ƙaura zuwa unguwar Sophiatown na Johannesburg.  Mahaifinsa (malami) ya kafa masauki tare da Alan Paton, marubucin littafin 1948 Cry, The Beloved Country.  Ngakane ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar Fort Hare da Jami'ar Witwatersrand, kuma ya yi aiki a kan mujallun Drum da Zonk daga shekarun 1948 zuwa 1950.  A cikin shekarar 1950, ya fara aikinsa a fim a matsayin mataimakin darekta kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim ɗin Cry, The Beloved Country (1951), wanda Zoltan Korda ya jagoranta. Ba da daɗewa ba, Ngakane ya tafi gudun hijira a Ƙasar Ingila.

A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ya fito a cikin fina-finai, ciki har da The Mark of the Hawk a 1957 (tare da Eartha Kitt ), Keith Shiri, "Lionel Ngakane - South African film pioneer", The Guardian, 1 December 2003. a talabijin - Quatermass da Pit (1958) da kuma jerin leken asiri A Danger Man (Karshe, 1962) tare da Patrick McGoohan., kuma a kan mataki  a cikin Errol John 's Moon on a Rainbow Shawl, "Moon on a Rainbow Shawl", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre. da Wole Soyinka's Lion and the Jewel a Royal Court Theater a shekara ta 1966. "Lion and the Jewel, The", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.

Ngakane ya koma Afirka ta Kudu bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994.

An fi tunawa da shi don ɗan gajeren fim ɗinsa Jemima da Johnny (1965), wanda aka yi ishara zuwa ga  1958 "race riots" in Notting Hill, London. Ya lashe kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na Venice da Rimini. Ya kuma ba da umarnin shirya fina-finai kan wariyar launin fata da ci gaban Afirka. Ya kasance shugaban mai girma na kungiyar Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI), wadda ya kafa kungiyar a shekarar 1967 a matsayin kungiyar masu fafutukar neman goyon bayan masu shirya fina-finai na Afirka. 

Ya mutu a Rustenburg, Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin shekarar 2003, yana da shekaru 75.Keith Shiri, "Lionel Ngakane - South African film pioneer", The Guardian, 1 December 2003.

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 
A cikin shekarar 1997, Jami'ar Natal ta ba Ngakane lambar girmamawa ta digiri.

A shekara ta 2003, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Kudu mai suna " Order of Ikhamanga in Silver" saboda "fitacciyar nasarar da ya samu a fagen shirya fina-finai da kuma bayar da gudunmawa ga ci gaban masana'antar fina-finai a Afirka ta Kudu da ma nahiyar Afirka".

 Manazarta 

Category:Matattun 2003