Yaren Kikuyu

MutuminMyuGikuyuMutaneAikiyuHarsheTun daga bisaniKasarB ya yi ci gaba da ci gaba da
Gikuyu: ko Gikuyu (Gikuyu) (wanda aka fi sani da shi) yare ne na Bantu da Gikuyuyu (Agikuyu) na Kenya ke magana. Ana magana da Kikuyu galibi a yankin tsakanin Nyeri, Nairobi da Nakuru. Mutanen Kikuyu yawanci suna gano ƙasashensu ta hanyar tsaunuka da ke kewaye da su a Tsakiyar Kenya, gami da Dutsen Kenya, wanda suke kira K__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa . 

 Harsuna 
Kikuyu yana da manyan yaruka huɗu da za a iya fahimtar juna. Gundumomin Lardin Tsakiya sun kasu tare da iyakokin gargajiya na waɗannan yarukan, waɗanda sune K__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa, Mũrang'a, Nyeri da Kiambu.

Kikuyu daga Khunya sun hada da manyan ƙananan harsuna guda biyu - Ndia da Gichugu waɗanda ke magana da yarukan Kĩndia da__tir____tir____tir__ . Gicugus da Ndias ba su da sauti na "ch" ko "sh" (kamar yadda yake a Mũrang'a) kuma za su yi amfani da sauti na ""s" a maimakon haka (Kikuyu ba shi da harafin S), saboda haka furcin "Gĩcũ artisti" kamar yadda ya saba da "Gĩchũ artisti". Don jin ana magana da Ndia, ana buƙatar mutum ya kasance a Kerugoya, birni mafi girma a cikin Kirinyaga County. Sauran garuruwan gida na Ndia, inda ake magana da nau'ikan "tsarkakewa" na yaren, suna cikin yankunan shuka shayi na Kagumo, Baricho, Kagio, da tuddan Kangaita. Ƙananan tuddai shine Kutus, wanda gari ne mai cike da tasiri da yawa daga sauran yaruka wanda yake da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin su. Har ila yau, yaren yana da yawa a yankin shinkafa na Mwea.

Ana iya jin alamu na sauti na yaren Gichũ yu (wanda ke sauti kamar Meru ko Embu, yarukan 'yar'uwa ga Kikuyu) a yankunan da ke shuka kofi na Kianyaga, G__ilo____ilo____ilo__, Kathri, Marigiti. Gichugu suna sauyawa cikin sauƙi zuwa wasu yarukan Kikuyu yayin tattaunawa da sauran Kikuyu.

 Fasahar sauti 
Alamomin da aka nuna a cikin parentheses sune waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin orthography.

 Sautin sautin 
A gabaTsakiyaKomawaBabbaTsakanin tsakiyakuma (ĩ)  (ũ) Tsakanin ƙasa (e) ɔ () Ƙananan

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
BiyuwaDental / AlveolarPalatalVelarGishiriPlosive (t)  (k)  (mb)  (nd)  (ng) Rashin lafiya (nj) Hanci (m)  (n)  (ny)  (ng') Fricative (c)  (h)  (b)  (th)  (g) Ruwa (r) Kusanci (y)  (w) 
Sau da yawa ana furta ƙwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su ba tare da ƙaddamarwa ba, don haka  ana gane su a matsayin [b dʒ ɡ].

 Sauti 
Kikuyu yana Kevin C. Ford, 1975.  sautunan matakin biyu (babban da ƙananan), sautin da ke tashi, da sauka.

 Harshen harshe 
Tsarin kalma na canonical na Gikuyuyu shine SVO (subject-verb-object). Yana amfani Wals.info prepositions maimakon postpositions, kuma adjectives suna bin sunaye.

 Harshen haruffa 
An rubuta Kikuyu a cikin haruffa na Latin. Ba ya amfani da haruffa l f p q s v x z, kuma yana ƙara haruffa ĩ da ũ. Harshen Kikuyu shine:

 a b c d e g h i ĩ j k m n o r t u ũ w y

Wasu sautuna suna wakiltar digraphs kamar ng don velar nasal  .

 Misalai na samfurori 
TuranciGikuyuTa yaya kakeUwargwadon da kuma haka?Ya yi haka ne?Ka ba ni ruwaYa yi wa'aziTa yaya kake yi?Yankin da ya fi dacewa da shi? ko kuma a cikin harshenBayani da kumaIna jin yunwaYankin da aka yi amfani da shiTaimaka niNdeithiaNa yi kyauYankin da ya fi dacewaShin kai aboki ne?Ƙayyadaddun?Bincike, ku sami albarkaTigwo a cikin jini / Tigwo a kan taIna son kaSun yi amfani da su.Ka zo nanAyyuka na farkoZan kira kuShi ne 'yan AdamIna godiyaMasu ba da gudummawaNa sami albarkaYa kasance mai banƙyamaKa ba ni kudiYa mbeca / Ya mbiaKa daina wautaTiga wana / tiga ũrimũKada ka yi dariyaNdũgathekeKuna koyoHar ila yau, aikiNa gode makaTwine / Twine /Ku tafi cikin salama Thiĩ a cikin taRanaHarkokin da aka yi amfani da suDareTun daga cikinAllahNgaiRuhohin TsofaffiNgomi

 Rubutun samfurin 
+Turanci Kikuyu Gikuyu sun yi imani da Allah
Mahaliccin sama da ƙasa,

wanda ya ba da dukkan abubuwa.Gikuyu ko gitikitie Ngai
mumbi wa Iguru na Thi na muheani wa Indo IndoWasika da Hen zuwa ga Eagle [1] Ma NgŪkŪ KŪrĪ RwĪgĪ [1]Mahaifin na yana da tsauri sosai
Ya gargadi ni game da auren ka

Lokacin da ya gan ni a gida, zai yi fushi

Kuma lokacin da hakan ya faru, ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba

Dole ne ku sake komawa

[1]Nan da nan ya yi hakan
Naniajirite digakuhikie

Anyona muciì nìekurakara

Nake arakara dahorekaga

Babu inda ya karu

 [1]

 Littattafai 
Akwai sanannun wallafe-wallafen da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Kikuyu. Misali, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's Mũrogi wa Kagogo (Wizard of the Crow) shine littafi mafi tsawo da aka sani da aka rubuta a Kikuyu. Sauran marubutan da ke rubutawa a cikin Kikuyu sune Gatua wa Mbũgwa da Waith pay wa Mbuthia . Mbuthia ya wallafa ayyuka daban-daban a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban - litattafai, shayari, labarun yara da fassarori - a cikin Kikuyu. Marigayi Wahome Mutahi kuma wani lokacin ya rubuta a Kikuyu. Har ila yau, Gakaara wa Wanjaũ ya rubuta sanannen littafinsa, Mau Mau Author in Detention, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Noma a shekarar 1984.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
cikin fim din 1983 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, halin Nien Nunb yana magana a cikin harshen Kikuyu.

2023, Mwaki, ta DJ na Brazil,  [pt], ta ƙunshi ɗan wasan Kenya, Sofiya Nzau, tana raira waƙa a Kikuyu . 

 Manazarta 

 Bayanan littattafai 


 Haɗin waje 
 Robert Englebretson (ed.), "A Basic Sketch Grammar of Gikuyu", 2015.
 Harshen Gikuyu da furcin a OmniglotHanyar da ba ta da kyau
 Albarkatun Harshe na Afirka
 Muigwithania 2.0 - Jaridar Kikuyu ta farko da aka farfado akan Intanet
 Shafin PanAfrican L10n akan Gikuyu
 Shafin yanar gizon Gikuyu
 Gikuyuyu Harshe Page (Wiki da aka kirkira ta hanyar Hanyar Harshe a UMass Amherst) 
 Darasi na farko a cikin Kikuyu (vol. 1; duba ref. don v2 & v3) 
 Ka'idar Gikuyu ta Farko 
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba