Sepik-Ramu harsuna

Harsunan Sepik-Ramu tsohuwar wata iyali ce ta New Guinea da ke haɗa Sepik, Ramu, Nor-Pondo (Lower Sepik) , Leonhard Schultze (Walio-Papi)  da Yuat, tare da yaren Taiap da aka ware, kuma Donald Laycock da John Z'graggen ne suka gabatar a shekarar ta 1975.

Sepik-Ramu zai kunshi harsuna ɗari na kogin Sepik da Ramu na arewacin Papua New Guinea, amma mutane 200,000 ne kawai ke magana. Harsunan suna da sauti mai sauƙi, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi ko wasula kuma yawanci babu sautuna.

Harshen Sepik-Ramu da aka fi sani da shi shine Iatmül . Mafi yawan jama'a sune yarukan Iatmül na Ndu Abelam da Boiken, tare da kusan masu magana 35,000 kowannensu.

Malcolm Ross da William A. Foley daban-daban sun sake kimanta ra'ayin Sepik-Ramu a cikin 2005. Dukansu biyu ba su sami wata hujja da ta nuna cewa ta zama iyali mai inganci ba. Koyaya, duk rassan da ke cikin Ramu, ban da Yuat a cikin Ramu. Ross ya haɗa Nor-Pondo zuwa Ramu a cikin shawarar Sepik_languages" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ramu–Lower Sepik languages">Ramu-Lower Sepik, ya sanya Leonhard Schultze (ya rabu da Walio da Papi) a cikin dangin Sepik, kuma yana bi da Yuat da Taiap a matsayin iyalai masu zaman kansu.

 Rarraba 

 Masanin ilimin kabilanci 
Wannan jerin madubi ne na rarrabuwa a cikin Ethnologue 15.


 Foley (2018) 
Ƙungiyoyin da Foley ya yarda da su (2018) sune: 

Sepik (11 groups)
Ndu (Middle Sepik?)
Nukuma (Middle Sepik?)
Yerakai (Middle Sepik?)
Yellow River (Middle Sepik?)
Tama
Sepik Hill
Ram
Wogamus (Upper Sepik?)
Iwam (Upper Sepik?)
Abau (Upper Sepik?)
Amal

Ramu (5 groups)
Middle Ramu
Tamolan
Ataitan (Tanggu)
Ottilien–Misegian
Grass

Lower Sepik

Leonhard Schultze (Walio-Papi)
Walio
Papi

Yuat

Taiap

 Kwatanta kalmomi 
Da ke ƙasa akwai kwatankwacin proto-Ndu, proto-Lower Sepik, da proto-Ottilian da aka sake ginawa kuma aka jera a cikin Foley (2005). 

Saboda bambancin ƙamus, Foley bai rarraba Sepik tare da Lower Sepik da Ramu ba.

Bayanan ƙamus da ke ƙasa sun fito ne daga bayanan Trans-New Guinea,  Foley (2005), Foley, William A. (2005). "Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 109–144. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782. da Usher (2020) (don Proto-Arafundi). 
+Sassan jikiiyaliharshekaigashikunneidohancihakoraharshekafafujinikasusuwafatanonoTrans-New GuineaProto-Trans-New Guinea*kobutu; *kV (mb,p) utu; *mUtUna; *mVtVna*iti; * (nd,s) umu (n,t) [V]; *zumun*ka (nd,t) (i,e) C; *kat (i, e) C;*tVmV (d) *g (a,u) mu; *ŋg (a,o) mu;* (ŋg,k) iti [maŋgV]; *nVpV*mundu; *mutu*magata; *maŋgat[a]; *titi*balaŋ; *mbilaŋ; *me (l,n) e; *me*kani (n); *k (a,o) ond (a, o) C; *kitu*ke (ñj,s) a; *kesa*kondaC; *kwata (l,n) *gatapu; * (ŋg,k) a (nd,t) apu*amuYadeNagastanKwatantaAn haifi nau'in nau'inAn yi amfani da shi a matsayinna:baYa yi amfani da shiSanyi a cikinwi:nuʔBikin:b̶užib̶uʔma:baBusaOdiaiowunaetetedinʌdenawʌtiwutidʌgʌrʌĄɔAb̶uwibʌTarihinąAmto-MusanAmtogoma sha biyu (biyu) iwɔkaimokoiHʌne; HʌnenʌkeiYa kasancekaneAmto-MusanSiawinaninanigieʔjagoraAn yi amfani da shi a matsayinʔihanɛhařʔhařʔʔaokoneHagu MayuBokʌmikʌmsiyaGiraTun da daɗewakikiYana daKowamutuktʌpɔArewaWalioYawiyo (Yaren Wosawari) TiphafuyeiRashin tausayiBayanuTun da aka samunʌfetanotaiTeyuowaIhuwayatsunsuuwaBabbar kayaBabbar kayaauwiyuařupisimʌgʌnabaRana ta ranatʌnipɔkuSunuwasakeyotanekeNacittapʌsiyæabiyaiɔSepik, AbauAbaumakwenwekƊaya daga cikin 'yan uwakasanhancilafiya; lafiyaSunɛnyohayo; isatamuSepik da IwamIwammuwuntsirarasunayepiknukwanewərku; wɨrkukoKeew; KeewFuskarsosaiSepik, Wogamusin-ChenapianChenapiantoapo; tuwapTawagar da ta yi adawa da ita; tawargwabuo; ugwabədžinano; Ōnininmɨnɨk; munɩkya ce; duɨʔzargi; sautinsowanaup; šonawəpne; nəedža; ̆Halin da ake kira da kuma yin hakanmu; muʔSepik, TamaYessan-MayoTarawan wanL'a; L'aHar ila yau, har ila yau,Lər; karantatawlətowa; warəbacciYa kasanceya kasancemu; mukwSepik da RamRuwanurakamaroalakanowarwolokəPiyapalaləmulaləaywilakənəpyeisosaiSepik, Kogin YellowNamiamagumakenonəmala; nɨmalapinarɨ; pinarəlar larli:; lipalanorətafkinurarəmuSepik da NduProto-NduFoley, William A. (2005). "Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 109–144. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.*wan*mɨyR*tam (w) ə*nɨmpɨy*tɨkŋa*mutumin*apə*mɨwɲSepik da NukumaKwomamasəkfu:; mabiyami: miyisumojɨ; sumwonjpu; tarəkwikwunja; tarekwoyYa: ya; yapiapo; hapaMaceMuk; mukuSepik da SanioSaniyo-Hiyeweka; ka yi amfani da shiMace da biyu; Mace da yawaapahɛ; apaniyɛnihe; nihɛɛrɛmɛ; ɛrɛmɛpisořowɛ; ittiwɛLowe; RowɛFisa'i; Fisaʔipaʔaře; pa'raTahɛmo'u; moʔuSepik, BahinemoBahinemothuthunʌbabʌsiyaRashinYa kasance a cikin sa'apiAn yi amfani da shiWawaMahaifiyar MahaifiHʌbiThʌbimosuSepik da AlamblakAlamblakMʌbogath; Mʌ Bogaththɨ'maʀ̌č; tʌmarts; thɨ'mʀ̌šYimbɣindang; Tarihin da aka yiɲinga; 'ɲiŋga]]; ningaw'hhušɨ ɨth; khus inyʌth; 'khučɨmɨth; kusmGwagwarmaya ta yi amfani da ita; Gwagwarmayar yi amfani da ta yi amfanitor; torkh; 'dubbanWʌlat; 'ya'yan itace;Khukhupam; kɨ'khuphamTa hanyar yin amfani da ita a cikin "Thai"Ta yaya; ta'addanciMutanen da ke cikin rukuni na rukuni na biyuTayapTayapKokirkokɨrŋgrɨtAiki ne kawaiGininrawsakewamalɨtRubuce-rubuceda kumaNɨ dadukaminPiawiHaruai (Yaren Wiyaw) 'Yana nufin'YahudawaSunanci'Momakhhaŋi'ethkumazəmakχalə'bʌɲφa'lethhaɲjannahJVHWWkauPiawiPinai-Hagahai (Yaren Aramo) Ya ceYafin da aka yiRashin jituwaAna nuna alamarnama' mai laushiSanya da yawasu'ə; syêSa'ad da'aga'jaSanya'Hotuna da aka yia'huArafundi-Arafundi [1]*kopa*tum[a]*kund[a]*pok*kandz[a]*taTumat[a]*panamb[a]*kombet-*jekimb[a]*kumb[a]-; *tut[a]*ji[t/s]YuatBiwatfop; fopehfufuimaivi; fufuimbaMatanhe; tunduSikiteh; siptaAn fara shi ne; sai daiTa yi tafiya; kuma ta yi tafiyazama; kaigambang; geambangehamberaeh; ambraamfuva; amfuvahehgamfuin; iavetehmeru; meruheYuatKyenele (Yaren Miyak) An yi amfani da shiFusibɩtandu__hau____hau____hau__ Girman Girman GirmaDon haka za a iya yin amfani da shiŋandukumaGambaŋTufafiAmuwaYa kasance a cikinMiřuƘananan SepikProto-Lower Sepik*kwand-; *kwandum*tambri*Saiŋk; *? *Sisiŋk*minɨŋ; *minɨñk*namuŋk*ya-; *ya-r*sariŋamp*nɨŋgay; *nɨñkayRamuAmbakich (Yaren Arango) katʃikatʃokeiKərdunKɨpɨaurardububripba tare da an yi amfani da shi baKaratiOkank neoɾitʃRamuProto-Watam-Awar-Gamay*kwar*rəmeak*ŋgum*nda (r) *mi (m) *ko kuma? *Lokacin*mɨr
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