Tangwang language

The Tangwang language ()  is a variety of Mandarin Chinese heavily influenced by the Mongolic Santa language (Dongxiang). It is spoken in a dozen or so villages in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, China. The linguist Mei W. Lee-Smith calls this creole language the "Tangwang language" (), based on the names of the two largest villages (Tangjia 唐家 and Wangjia 汪家, parts of Tangwang town) where it is spoken.

 Masu magana 
A cewar Lee-Smith (1996), kusan mutane 20,000 da ke zaune a arewa maso gabashin yankin Dongxiang Autonomous County (Tangwang town) ne ke magana da harshen Tangwang. Wadannan mutane suna nuna kansu a matsayin Dongxiang (Santa) ko Mutanen Hui. Masu magana  Tangwang ba sa magana da yaren Dongxiang.

 Bayyanawa 
Harshen Tangwang yana amfani da yawancin kalmomin Mandarin da morphemes tare da harshen Dongxiang. Baya Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996).  kalmomin aro na Dongxiang, Tangwang kuma yana da adadi mai yawa na kalmomin aro na Larabci da Farisa.

Kamar misali Mandarin, Tangwang yare ne na sauti. Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996). , ƙwayoyin ilimin lissafi, waɗanda galibi ana aro su daga Mandarin amma ana amfani da su a hanyar da za a yi amfani da Dongxiang a Dongxiang, ba sa ɗaukar sautuna.

Misali, yayin da  romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion">-m='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"transl","href":"./Template:Transl"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"cmn"},"2":{"wt":"pinyin"},"3":{"wt":"-men"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwJg" title="Pinyin transliteration" typeof="mw:Transclusion">-maza'anar jam'i ta Mandarin -men (men) tana da ƙuntataccen amfani (ana iya amfani da shi tare da sunayen sirri da wasu sunayen da suka shafi mutane), Tangwang yana amfani da shi, a cikin nau'in -m, a duniya, hanyar da Dongxiang zai yi amfani da ma'auni na jam'i -la. Ana iya amfani  wakilin Mandarin nǐ (你) a cikin Tangwang a matsayin ma'anar mallaka (ma'anar "ku").

Ba kamar Mandarin ba, amma kamar Dongxiang, Tangwang yana da shari'o'in ilimin lissafi (amma hudu ne kawai daga cikinsu, maimakon takwas a Dongxiang). Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996). 

Tsarin kalma na Tangwang daidai yake da nau'in Dongxiang batun-abu-kalma.

Tangwang ya haɗu da halaye na Mandarin Sinanci da Dongxiang Mongolian .  Harshen haɗe-haɗe alama ce ta haɗakar harshe. Lee-Smith, Mei W. (1996).  cewar Lee-Smith, Hanyar siliki Road ce ta haifar da cakuda.

 Duba kuma 

 Harshen Wutun

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba