Harshen Araki

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Araki yare ne da ke kusa da ƙare wanda ake magana a cikin ƙaramin tsibirin Araki, kudu da Tsibirin Espiritu Santo a Vanuatu . Ana maye gurbinsa Araki a hankali da Tangoa, yare daga tsibirin makwabta.

 Sunan 
Araki [aˈraki] ya fito ne daga yaren Tamambo (tare da alamar a-).  See entry “Raki” in François (2008).[] asalinsa shine Raki [ˈɾaki].

 Yanayin yanzu 
An kiyasta Araki yana da masu magana da asali 8 a cikin 2012 tare da ci gaba da Canjin harshe zuwa harshen makwabta Tangoa. Sauran mutanen tsibirin suna da ilimin Araki, wanda ke ba su damar fahimtar shi, amma suna da iyakantaccen ikon magana da shi. Wani babban bangare na ƙamus na Araki, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na idiosyncratic da phonetic na harshe sun ɓace. Masu magana da Araki da yawa suna magana da harshen Bislama a matsayin harshen magana, kodayake amfani da shi galibi a cikin garuruwa biyu na ƙasar, Port-Vila da Luganville, kuma ba sau da yawa a yankunan karkara.

Masanin harshe Alexandre François All the information contained in this entry comes from his grammar Araki: A disappearing language of Vanuatu (François (2002)). ya bayyana Araki a shekara ta 2002.
ShekaraTushen1897103103Miller (1990) 197272Tryon (1972) 198911280Tryon da Charpentier (1989) 1996105105 [ƙasa-alpha 1]Girma (1996) 199812134Vari-Bogiri (2008) 

 Rarraba 
Araki na cikin reshen Oceanic na Harsunan Austronesian; mafi mahimmanci, ga ƙungiyar 'Harsunan Arewa da Tsakiyar Vanuatu'.

 Fasahar sauti 
Araki yana da lissafin sashi na 16 consonant phonemes da wasula 5, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin tebur biyu masu zuwa:

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Araki yana da ƙwayoyin 16 waɗanda galibi suna bayyana a farkon syllable, tare da wasu banbanci. 
+Sautin ArakiBiyuwaHarsheAlveolarVelarGishiriHanciYa kam a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaSunan da ake kiraYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaYa kasan a cikinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiYa shafiSanyaPlosiveSunan hakaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaSunan da ake kiraYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaYa kamat a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaSashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaRashin lafiyat͡ʃ ShaanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaFricativeSashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyað tsara shi neSunan da aka yiSanyas da aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyah kamata a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanyaFlapɾ yi amfani da shi a matsayinSanyaTrillSunan r aka yiSanyaHanyar gefenSanyaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya

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