Harshen benci

Bench,(Bencnon, Shenon ko Mernon, wanda ake kira Gimira Rapold 2006) yare ne na Arewacin Omotic na ƙungiyar "Gimojan", wanda kusan mutane 174,000 ke magana (a cikin 1998) a yankin Bench Maji na Kudancin Al'ummai, Kasashe, da Yankin Jama'a, a kudancin Habasha, a kusa da garuruwan Mizan Teferi da Shewa Gimira .  cikin wata takarda ta 2006, Christian Rapold ya bayyana nau'ikan Bench guda uku (Benchnon, Shenon, da Mernon) a matsayin "...masu fahimta tare... iri-iri na yare ɗaya".  shine harshen kakannin mutanen Bench.

Breeze 1988. cikin bambancin da ba a saba gani ba daga mafi yawan sauran harsuna a Afirka, Bench yana da alamun sautin sautin. Harshen kuma yana Wedekind 1983, 1985a, 1985b. mahimmanci saboda yana da sautuna shida, ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan harsuna a duniya waɗanda ke da waɗannan da yawa. Bench yana da nau'in busawa wanda masu magana da maza suka yi amfani da shi, wanda ke ba da izinin sadarwa a kan nesa fiye da Bench da aka yi magana. Ana iya ƙirƙirar ƙaho ta amfani da leɓuna ko kuma a yi shi daga rami da aka kirkira da hannayensu biyu. Bugu Wedekind 1983 ƙari, ana iya sadarwa da wannan nau'in harshe ta hanyar krar mai igiya 5.

 Fasahar sauti 
sautin sauti na Bench sune /i e a o u/ .

 sautuna shida: sautunan matakin biyar (lambar 1 zuwa 5 a cikin wallafe-wallafen, tare da 1 shine mafi ƙasƙanci) da sautin tashi 23 / Tian / . Sautin saman wani lokacin ana gane shi azaman babban tashi Note that this is the East Asian tone numbering convention, and the opposite of the literature for other African languages, where 1 is high and 5 is low. The issue will be avoided here by using IPA diacritics. [[[] . A kan wasula o, su ne / ǒ/

Harshen su ne:
BiyuwaCoronalPalato-alveolar<br id="mwQg">RetroflexVelarGishiriHancimnPlosiveRashin muryaptkʔMaganabdɡManufarpʼtʼkʼRashin lafiyaRashin muryatstʃtʂManufartsʼtʃʼtʂʼFricativeRashin muryasʃʂhMaganazʒSanyaTrillrKusancilj
Duk waɗannan na iya faruwa a cikin palatalized, amma kawai kafin , yana ba da shawarar wani bincike na sautin sauti na shida . Ana bayar da rahoton ƙididdigar labialized don  da , amma matsayin su ba a bayyane yake ba; suna faruwa ne kawai bayan .

Ga phoneme  abubuwan da suka faru na  da [f] suna cikin bambancin kyauta;  yana da allophone  a gaban wasula na baya.

Tsarin syllable shine (C) V (C) (C) + sautin ko (C) N (C), inda C ke wakiltar kowane ma'ana, V kowane wasali, N kowane hanci, kuma ƙuƙwalwa wani zaɓi. CC clusters sun kunshi ci gaba da biye da plosive, fricative, ko affricate; a cikin CCC clusters, na farko consonant dole ne ya zama ɗaya daga  ko , na biyu ko dai  ko fricative mara murya, kuma na uku  ko .

 Harshen harshe 

 Sunaye 
Za'a iya samar da jam'i ta hanyar ƙara ma'anar ; duk da haka, ana amfani da waɗannan da wuya sai dai tare da takamaiman sunaye. Misali:  "dangi";  "dukan mutane".

 Wakilan sunaye 

 Wakilan mutum 
Turancikarkatacciyar hanyabatunwurin zamavocativeNa[ta][tān][Suna da haka]kai (sg.) [Babu][nēn][Ya yi la'akari da][M.), [M] (f.) kai (hon.) [Kashi][Kashi][Kashi]shi[Jı̋][jīs]_shi (hon.) [ıts][ıts][ıts]ita[wű][wūs]_ita (hon.) [ɡēn][ɡēn][ɡēn]kansa / kansa[Ba][bān][Suna a shafi]mu (ban da) [a'a][ba][Ya yi la'akari da]mu (ciki har da) [An yi amfani da shi][nīn][Ya yi la'akari da]kai (pl.) [Kwanan nan][Kwanan nan][Kwanan nan]su[I'anar da aka yi][I'anar da aka yi][I'anar da aka yi]
 [bá] ta ɗan wuce kasancewa wakilin tunani; tana iya nuna kowane mutum na uku wanda ke nufin batun jumlar, misali:

Hanyar da ke da alaƙa ita ce ta asali, kuma tana aiki a matsayin abu, mallaka, da adverbial. Tsarin batun yana da bambance-bambance guda uku: na al'ada (wanda aka bayar a sama), mai jaddadawa - wanda aka yi amfani da shi lokacin da batun ya fi shahara a cikin jumla, musamman jumla-da farko - kuma an rage shi, wanda aka yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na kalma. Kalmar "locative" tana nufin "zuwa, a, ko don wurin mutum ko gida", misali:
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba