Harshen Sasak

Yaren Sasak ( tushe Sasak ko basâ Sasak, rubutun Balinese : ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄) kabilar Sasak ce ke magana da shi, wanda ke da mafi yawan al'ummar Lombok, tsibiri a yammacin Nusa Tenggara na lardin Indonesia . Yana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da harsunan Balinese da Sumbawa da ake magana da su a tsibiran da ke kusa, kuma wani yanki ne na dangin harshen Austronesia . Sasak ba shi da matsayi na hukuma; Harshen ƙasa, Indonesian, shine harshen hukuma kuma yaren adabi a yankunan da ake magana da Sasak.

Wasu daga cikin yarukan sa, waɗanda suka yi daidai da yankunan Lombok, suna da ƙarancin fahimtar juna . Sasak yana da tsarin matakan magana wanda aka yi amfani da kalmomi daban-daban dangane da matakin zamantakewa na mai magana dangane da mai magana, kama da Javanese da Balinese makwabta.

Ba a karanta ko rubuta ba a yau, ana amfani da Sasak a cikin rubutun gargajiya da aka rubuta akan busasshen ganyen lontar da karantawa a lokutan bukukuwa. A al'adance, tsarin rubutun Sasak yana kusan kama da rubutun Balinese .

 Masu magana 
alt=Group of smiling children in front of a thatch-roofed house|thumb| Kauyen Sasak akan Lombok
Sasak yana magana da mutanen Sasak a tsibirin Lombok a yammacin Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, wanda ke tsakanin tsibirin Bali (a yamma) da Sumbawa (a gabas). Masu magana da shi sun kai kusan miliyan 2.7 a cikin 2010, kusan kashi 85 na al'ummar Lombok.  Ana amfani da Sasak a cikin iyalai da ƙauyuka, amma ba shi da matsayi na yau da kullun. Harshen ƙasa, Indonesiya, shine harshen ilimi, gwamnati, ilimin karatu da sadarwa tsakanin kabilu.  Ba Sasak ba su kaɗai ne ƙabilar Lombok ba; Kimanin mutanen Balinese 300,000 ne ke zaune musamman a yammacin tsibirin da kuma kusa da Mataram babban birnin lardin Nusa Tenggara ta Yamma .  A cikin biranen da ke da bambancin kabilanci akwai ɗan canjin yare zuwa Indonesiya, galibi a cikin nau'ikan canza launi da cakuɗe maimakon watsi da Sasak. 

 Rabewa da harsuna masu alaƙa 
alt=Chart of the relationship between Sasak and nearby languages|thumb|350x350px| Sasak da harsunan Malayo-Sumbawan masu alaƙa, bisa ga Adelaar (2005)
Masanin harshe na Austronesia K. Alexander Adelaar ya rarraba Sasak a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rukunin harsunan Malayo-Sumbawan (ƙungiyar da ya fara ganowa) na dangin Malayo-Polynesian na yamma a cikin takarda 2005.   Yaren 'yar'uwar Sasak mafi kusa shine Sumbawa kuma, tare da Balinese, sun kafa ƙungiyar Balinese-Sasak-Sumbawa (BSS).  BSS, Malayik (wanda ya haɗa da Malay, Indonesian da Minangkabau ) da Chamic (wanda ya haɗa da Acehnese ) sun kafa reshe ɗaya na ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan.   Sauran rassan biyu sune Sundanese da Madurese .  Wannan rarrabuwa ya sanya Javanese, wanda a baya tunanin yana cikin rukuni ɗaya, a wajen ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan a wani reshe na daban na dangin Malayo-Polynesia na yamma. 

Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba