Bradenton, Florida

Bradenton (/ BRAY - dən - tən ) birni BRAY, da mazaunin gundumar  na gundumar Manatee, Florida, kasar Amurka. Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2020, yawan jama'ar garin shine 55,698. Downtown Manatee yana gefen kogin Manatee kuma ya haɗa da Bradenton Riverwalk . Downtown Bradenton kuma gida ne ga Bishop Museum of Science and Nature.
Kudancin Bradenton shine Sarasota, al'ummomin bakin teku a Tsibirin Anna Maria suna yamma, Kogin Manatee da Palmetto a daya gefensa suna arewa.
Tarihi
ƙarni na 18 da na 19
Wani yanki da Maroons ya kafa ko bayi da suka tsere mai suna Angola ya kasance a yankin Bradenton na yanzu wanda ya fara a ƙarshen 1700s kuma ya ƙare a cikin shekarar 1821. An yi imanin an bazu tsakanin kogin Manatee (wanda aka sani da Kogin Oyster) har zuwa Sarasota Bay . An kiyasta cewa al'ummar tana da mazauna 600-750 a cikinta. Angola wani yanki ne mai girma na maroon domin kogin Manatee a wancan lokacin bai da zurfi sosai don jiragen ruwa na Amurka suyi tafiya. An yi watsi da matsugunin bayan da 'yan Creeks waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Andrew Jackson suka kai hari Angola. 
Lokacin da kasar Amurka ta mamaye Florida a shekara ta 1821, akwai wasu sanannun masu da'awar fili a kusa da Bradenton amma babu ɗayansu da gwamnatin tarayya ta kasar Amurka ta tabbatar. 
Tsakiya da ƙarshen karni na 19
Josiah Gates tare da danginsa da bayi takwas sun ƙaura zuwa yankin da Bradenton yake a yau a cikin Janairu 1842 bayan an sha'awar yankin don kyawun yanayinsa. Gates ya yi tunanin yankin zai zama sanannen wurin da sababbin mazauna za su isa domin yana kusa da Fort Brooke, kuma ya yi la'akari da cewa yayin da suke gina gidajensu za su buƙaci wurin zama na ɗan lokaci. Ya gina gidansa kusa da titin 15th East na yau da masaukinsa a wani wuri mai suna Gates House.  Hakanan ana yaba Gates a matsayin ɗan asalin Amurka na farko da aka sani a gundumar Manatee ta yanzu.
Ana kiran Bradenton bayan Dokta Joseph Braden, wanda gidan da ke kusa da shi kamar katanga ya kasance mafaka ga mazauna farkon lokacin Yaƙin Seminole . Braden ya mallaki shukar sukari a yankin, wanda ya mamaye 1,100 acres (450 ha) kuma ana aiki da aikin bawa. Dokta Joseph Braden ya fito daga Virginia kuma ya koma Leon County a Florida jim kadan bayan hadewar da Amurka ta yi a shekara ta 1821 inda ya kafa gonar auduga da ke kawo bayinsa na Virginia tare da shi. Bayan samun matsalolin kuɗi daga firgici na 1837, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake kafa kansa ta hanyar kuɗi a gundumar Manatee a 1843 yana ƙaura zuwa yankin tare da bayinsa.  Don taimakawa da jigilar sukari da ake nomawa a gonar, ya gina wani tudu a cikin garin Bradenton na yanzu inda jiragen ruwa za su iya tsayawa su dauko sukari. Inda jirgin ya gamu da ƙasar sai ya gina wani katafaren jari mai samun sunan Fort Braden.  A lokacin Yaƙin Seminole na Uku, a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 1856, 'yan Seminole Indiyawa da yawa sun kai hari ga gidan kagara Braden, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan, ko da yake ƙanana, kai tsaye na yaƙin.  .
 Braden ya ci nasara ta fannin kuɗi tare da noman sa amma ya ƙare ya koma Leon County a 1857 saboda fargabar kuɗi da ta faru a waccan shekarar .
Manjo Alden Joseph Adams ya sayi kadada 400 na fili a cikin 1876 tsakanin Asibitin tunawa da Manatee na yanzu da 9th Street East kuma ya gina gidansa a can a 1882. Ya sanyawa gidansa siminti mai hawa uku suna Villa Zanza. An san Alden da samun dabbobi da yawa da kuma yawan ganye a gidansa. A wani lokaci ya mallaki fiye da kadada 300,000 na fili a gundumar Manatee. Manjo Alden Joseph Adams yayi aiki a cikin Sojan Tarayyar Turai a lokacin yakin basasar Amurka kuma daga karshe ya kai matsayin manya. Bayan yakin ya yi aiki a Sabis na Sirrin Amurka kuma daga baya ya zama wakilin jarida na New York Herald . Ya ba da rahoto daga Paris a lokacin da Hukumar Paris ta kasance. A wani lokaci an tambaye shi ya nemi Dr. David Livingstone amma ya ƙi kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Henry Morton Stanley ya nemi shi maimakon. Adams ya mutu a shekara ta 1915, kuma an sayi gidansa a shekarar 1924 da niyyar sake gyara shi. Duk da haka ba a kammala ba, kuma an rushe gidansa a wani lokaci a ƙarshen 1920s.
William I. Turner ya sayi kadada 7 daga John Crews Pelot a cikin 1877 kuma ya ƙirƙiri wani yanki daga ƙasar wanda ke ƙirƙirar abin da ke yanzu Bradenton. Axel Emil Broberg ne ya shirya ƙasar kuma tana ɗauke da filaye 19 a ɓangarorin biyu na titin 12th West tare da titin giciye wanda a halin yanzu yake 3rd Avenue. Turner ya sayar da kuri'a na ginin shago da rumbun ajiya tare da  nasa gidan da yake zaune.

Karni na 20
Rabin farko na karni na 20
An tsawaita sabis na layin dogo daga Palmetto a haye kogin Manatee zuwa Bradenton a cikin 1902.  An haɗa Bradenton a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1903,  tare da jefa ƙuri'a 59 na goyon bayan haɗawa da 34 suka ƙi shi.  Jim kadan bayan hadewar, an gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi domin zaben shugabannin kananan hukumomi na farko a birnin. An zabi AT Cornwell a matsayin magajin gari, Robert H. Roesch a matsayin magatakarda kuma mai tantance haraji, AB Murphy a matsayin ma'aji da F. Dryman a matsayin mai karbar haraji tare da mambobin majalisar birni guda bakwai.   Ɗaya daga cikin farkon matakan da gwamnatin birni ta yi shine gyara sunan zuwa "Bradentown".    Koyaya ba za a nuna canjin suna tare da Sabis ɗin Wasikun Amurka ba har sai 1905.  A ranar 29 ga Disamba, wani layin mota ya fara aiki daga Bradenton zuwa birnin Manatee da ke makwabtaka da shi kuma ya wuce yamma ta ketare Wares Creek zuwa unguwar Fogartyville da ke kusa.   Kamfanin da ke aiki da layin yana da matsalolin kuɗi, mai yiwuwa saboda rashin mahaya, kuma ya soke layin a 1906.   An buɗe otal ɗin Manavista a cikin Janairu 1907 da ke iyaka da Kogin Manatee akan Babban Titin.
Gadar Davis, gadar zirga-zirga ta farko a kan kogin Manatee an buɗe a watan Yuni 1910. Gada ce ta kuɗaɗen katako da CH Davis ta gina wacce ke da layi ɗaya da wuraren wucewa. Gadar ta tashi daga titin 9th na gabas na yau (wanda yake a cikin Manatee na kusa) zuwa kusa da inda Atwood Grapefruit Groves ke yammacin Ellenton.  A cikin 1912, an gina titin farko, Range Road da ta fito daga Bradenton na yanzu (sa'an nan, Manatee) zuwa Sarasota.  Har ila yau, a wannan shekarar, an sayi gidan kotun na asali kuma an ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri ya zama makarantar aji ga ɗaliban baƙar fata a yankin, Lincoln Academy Grammar School. An gina sabon gidan kotu a wurin tsohon wanda har yanzu yana nan a shekara ta 1913.  An buɗe gadar Nasara a watan Agusta 1919 tana gudana daga titin 10th na yamma a yanzu a Bradenton zuwa 8th Avenue a Palmetto. Tallafin gadar ya fito ne daga batutuwan haɗin gwiwa na Bradenton da Palmetto. Ita kanta gadar tana da hanyoyi guda biyu kuma an yi ta da itace. Sunanta ya fito ne daga nasarar da Amurka ta samu a kwanan baya a yakin duniya na daya da manyan kasashen tsakiya.  Tare da gina gadar Nasara, gwamnatin gundumar Manatee ta yi ƙoƙarin siyan gadar Davis tare da bayyana shi a bainar jama'a a matsayin hanyar yin gasa da gadar Nasara ta Bradenton amma yarjejeniyar ba ta gudana ba.  Sauran gadar ta ƙare da rushewa ban da sashin zane wanda aka siyar da shi ga gwamnatin gundumomi kuma aka yi amfani da shi don gadar Cut Island ta Snead Island a 1920.

1920s da 1930s
An fara horon bazara na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa a Bradenton tare da ginin Titin Titin tara a cikin 1923. Tawagar farko da ta fara horarwa a cikin birni ita ce St. Louis Cardinals, suna yin haka don 1923 da 1924. Majalisar birnin ta fara aiwatar da cire wasikar "w" daga sunanta na lokacin "Bradentown" a watan Janairun 1925 kuma za a kammala ta a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1925, lokacin da Gwamnan jihar ya sanya hannu kan wata doka da ta shafi ta wanda ya sanya ta a hukumance.  Duk titunan birnin an sake suna a 1926 tare da tsarin ƙididdigewa .
Bayan rugujewar bunkasuwar kasa ta Florida da kuma fara babban bala'i, birnin ya fuskanci koma bayan tattalin arziki.  Tare da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, birnin yana da batutuwan kuɗi da kuma yadda birnin ke fama da bashi. A lokacin bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida, Bradenton ya karɓi kuɗi a matsayin hanyar biyan kayan more rayuwa zuwa wuraren da aka ɗauka a waje. Sakamakon haka, birnin ya janye iyakokinsa na birni don haka ba zai iya ba da sabis ga waɗannan yankunan ba kuma ya kasa biyan bashin su na birni a sakamakon haka. Bayan an janye iyakokin gundumar, an mayar da kuɗin, kuma mazaunan da ke zaune a cikin sababbin iyakokin za su dauki nauyin biya. Bradenton ya ƙare a ƙarshe yana samun biyan bashin sa.  Duk da tattalin arzikin cikin gari, an yi sabbin ayyuka da yawa a cikin birni. An gina wani dutsen birni (wanda ake kira memorial pier) a cikin 1927 tare da gini a ƙarshensa. Dogon da kanta har yanzu yana tsaye kuma ginin da ke ƙarshensa ya yi ayyuka iri-iri tun daga lokacin.  Kamar yadda Gadar Nasara ta yi kama da rashin aminci don amfani da ita bayan guguwa ta buge ta a 1926, an gina gadar Green a shekara ta 1927 a matsayin maye gurbinta. A halin da ake ciki, jirgin ruwa ya yi aiki har aka gina Green Bridge.   A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1931, an nada kwamiti na haɗin gwiwa daga majalisun birni na Bradenton, Manatee, da Palmetto don yin la'akari da yuwuwar haɗe biranen uku amma babu abin da zai fito daga kwamitin a ƙarshe. Wani sabon ginin gidan waya a cikin 1937 an gina shi akan Manatee Avenue da 9th Street West a matsayin aikin Gudanar da Ci gaban Ayyuka . Har yanzu gidan waya yana aiki.

1940s
alt=An aerial photograph taken of Downtown Bradenton in August 1941 by the US Army Air Forces.|right|thumb|A cikin garin Bradenton a  watan Agusta 1941 a cikin wani hoto wanda  Sojojin Sama na Amurka suka dauka
Yaƙin Duniya na biyu ya shafa Bradenton kamar sauran biranen Florida da Amurka. A lokacin yakin, gundumar Manatee tana da nata bataliyar Tsaron farar hula a cikinta tare da sassan biyu da ke cikin Bradenton da wani na Manatee na kusa. An bude wata cibiyar nishadi a cikin Maris 1942 a wani gini da ke kan mahadar titin 6th Avenue da 12th Street West a cikin tsakiyar gari don amfani da sojoji. Cibiyar nishaɗi ta rufe a watan Nuwamba 1945 kuma ta shahara da sojojin gida kuma har ma da waɗanda aka ajiye a wajen Bradenton suka ziyarta. Shugaban ‘yan sandan Clyde Benton ya fadada aikin ‘yan sanda inda ya bayyana sunayen jami’ai 45 da za su yi aiki ba tare da albashi ba a lokacin yakin.  Camp Weatherford da ke filin LECOM ya kasance tsawon watanni takwas a wani lokaci a lokacin yakin a matsayin cibiyar horar da Siginar Sojojin Amurka . Kimanin sojoji 350 ne aka horas da su a can a lokacin wanzuwar sa.  Sansanin da kansa sau da yawa yana da matsala tare da ambaliya saboda yanayin damina, shawa a sansanin yana faruwa sau da yawa, ana wanke tufafi, ƙananan hawansa kuma yana kusa da Wares Creek. Wani soja mai suna Joe Grossman a sansanin ya gudanar da wani shirin rediyo da ke watsa shirye-shirye a WSPB mai suna Weatherford Shinings. Mazauna yankin sun yi wa sojojin da aka girke a sansanin ta hanyoyi daban-daban.  Bradenton ya haɗu tare da Manatee na kusa (wanda aka haɗa a cikin 1888) a cikin 1943. Manatee ya fuskanci irin wannan matsalolin kudi kamar yadda Bradenton ya yi game da shaidun su kuma ya fuskanci matakan bashi mai yawa a sakamakon haka amma Manatee ya kasa biya bashin.

Zango na Biyu na Karni na 20
Magajin gari A. Sterling Hall ya hau mulki a watan Janairun 1948. A cikin wa'adinsa na shekaru 20 masu zuwa kafin ya yi ritaya, birnin ya sami sauyi sosai. Yayin da yake zama magajin gari an dauke shi mai ci gaba a lokacinsa idan aka zo batun kabilanci. A matsayinsa na magajin gari, ya ƙirƙiri hukumar kula da gidaje ta birni kuma ya yi aikin share fage . Ya samar da ingantattun gidaje ga bakar fata tare da shimfida tituna, ya kawo aikin najasa, ruwa, da fadada ayyukan tattara shara zuwa yankunan baki.  Duk da ci gaban launin fata na magajin Hall, wani tattakin Ku Klux Klan ya faru a lokacin aikinsa a 1958 tsakanin Palmetto da Bradenton. Dalilin tattakin shine mayar da martani ga wata kungiyar bakaken fata da ke neman hukumar makarantar karamar hukumar da ko dai ta ba su sabon ginin makaranta a Bradenton ko kuma hade kananan makarantun gaba da sakandare a karamar hukumar.  An rushe otal ɗin Manavista a cikin 1959 kuma an maye gurbinsa da otal ɗin otal sannan daga baya al'ummar da suka yi ritaya.  A shekarun 1960s an kwashe kogin Manatee, kuma an kafa wani yanki da ake yi wa lakabi da "Sandpile" yana ci gaba a cikin sauran karni na 20 da karni na 21.  A lokacin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin, Magajin gari Hall ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa a yi watsi da shi a cikin birninsa ba tare da tashin hankali ba. An ware kididdigar abincin rana a wani lokaci a cikin 1960  kuma an ƙirƙiri hukumar kabilanci a lokacin bazara na 1963.

Taswira
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, Bradenton yana da yawan yanki na 14.44 square miles (37.4 km2) , wanda daga ciki 12.11 square miles (31.4 km2) ƙasa ce kuma 2.33 square miles (6.0 km2) (16.14%) ruwa ne.
Bradenton yana kan US 41 tsakanin Tampa da Sarasota . Wurin yana kewaye da hanyoyin ruwa, duka sabo da ruwan gishiri. Tare da Gulf of Mexico da cikin Tampa Bay sun wuce 20 miles (32 km) na rairayin bakin teku na Florida, yawancin su pine na Australiya suna inuwa. An yi iyaka da Arewa ta Kogin Manatee, Bradenton yana kan babban yankin kuma an rabu da shi daga tsibiran shinge na tsibirin Anna Maria da Longboat Key ta hanyar Intracoastal Waterway .
Downtown Bradenton yana cikin yankin arewa maso yamma na birnin. Gida ga yawancin ofisoshi na Bradenton da gine-ginen gwamnati, mafi tsayi shine Bradenton Financial Center, manyan labarai 12, tare da tagogin sa masu shuɗi-kore. Mafi tsayi na gaba shine sabuwar Cibiyar Shari'a ta Manatee County mai hawa tara, dake kusa da gidan kotun mai tarihi . Sauran manyan gine-ginen cikin gari sun hada da ginin gundumar Manatee da hedkwatar Hukumar Makaranta na gundumar Manatee.
Bradenton yana da yanayi na yanayi mai zafi na tsakiyar Florida ( Köppen Cfa ) wanda ke da zafi, lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi. Bradenton yana iyaka da yanayin wurare masu zafi, tare da wata ɗaya kacal (Janairu) yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki ƙasa da 64 °F (18 °C), wanda shine madaidaicin yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.

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