Iranian languages

Harsunan Iranic, wanda ake kira harsunan Iran,   reshe ne na yarukan Indo-Iranian a cikin dangin yaren Indo-Turai waɗanda Mutanen Iran ke magana da su, galibi a cikin Filin Iran.

An rarraba harsunan Iran a matakai uku: Tsohon Iran (har zuwa 400 KZ), Iran ta Tsakiya (400 KZ - 900 AZ) da Sabon Iran (tun daga 900 AZ). Harsunan Tsohon Iran guda biyu da aka tabbatar kai tsaye sune Tsohon Farisa (daga Daular Achaemenid) da Avesta" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Avestan">Tsohon Avestan (harshen Avesta). Daga cikin yarukan Iran ta Tsakiya, waɗanda aka fi fahimta da rubuce-rubuce sune Farisa ta Tsakiya (daga Daular Sasanian), Parthian (daga Daula ta Parthian), da Bactrian (daga Daulejin Kushan da Hephthalite).

 Adadin masu magana 
, akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 150-200 da ke magana da yarukan Iran. Ethnologue ya kiyasta cewa akwai harsuna 86 a cikin rukuni.
+Harsuna mafi girma ta yawan masu magana da asaliSunanmasu maganaFarisaMiliyan 84PashtoMiliyan 50KurdawaMiliyan 35BalochiMiliyan 15CaspianMiliyan 10TajikMiliyan 8LuriMiliyan 5

 Kalmomin da rukuni 

The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian , first attested in a third-century inscription at Naqsh-e Rostam, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term , in reference to the Iranian peoples. The Middle-Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic nouns ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian language *arya- (meaning "Aryan", i.e. "of the Iranians"), recognized as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European language , meaning "one who assembles (skilfully)". In the Iranic languages spoken on the plateau, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier, included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of the Avesta, and remains also in other Iranian ethnic names Alan ( ) and Iron ().

Manazarta 

Category:Harsunan Indo-European
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba