Fatima Rushdi

Fatima Rushdi (am haifita a shekara ta alif 1908-1996) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar, mawaƙa, darektan fina-finai, kuma furodusa wacce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na fina-fameera na Masar.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haife ta a Alexandria, Fatima Rushdi ta koma Alkahira tana da shekaru 14 don zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.  Ba tare da wani horo na yau da kullun ba, kuma tana magana da Larabci na Masar kawai,  ta fara ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta kanta a 1926  kuma ta yi tafiya a duk faɗin Arewacin Afirka. Darakta  gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙaunace ta kuma ya ba ta damar koyon karatu da rubutu.  zama sananne da "Bernhardt na Gabas" don sake maimaita yawancin shahararrun rawar Sarah Bernhardt, gami da Mark Anthony a Julius Kaisar .

 Ayyuka 
A ƙarshen shekarun 1920, Rushdi ya tafi yawon shakatawa a ƙasashen waje. Ta yi aiki a Beirut, Jaffa, Haifa, Latakia, Baghdad, da kuma Tunisiya da Aljeriya.  kuma tashi zuwa Kudancin Amurka kuma ta yi aiki a Santos, São Paolo, Rio de Janeiro, da Buenos Aires.
Fim dinta na farko ya kasance a cikin Ibrahim Lama's Faji Canal a cikin 1928.   1933, ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko kuma kawai, al-Zarwaj, wanda aka fara a Paris. Babu kwafin  aka sani, kuma a cikin tarihinta na 1970, ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta ƙone fim ɗin da aka kammala. A cikin fim din, ta fito a matsayin mace da mahaifinta ya tura cikin auren da ba shi da farin ciki wanda ya mutu da masifa a ƙarshen. Ta yi aiki a fina-finai da yawa da Kamal Selim ya yi, ciki har da fim din mai suna The Willin al-InoAzima (1939), inda ta taka rawar yarinya mai aiki da ke soyayya da ɗan maƙwabcin. 

Bayyanar allo ta ƙarshe ta kasance a cikin 1955, a cikin wani matsayi na biyu a cikin Ahmad Diya Destiny al-Din's Da Destiny / Let Me Live .   cikin shekarun 1960, Rushdi da Hussien Pasha Ghannam sun dauki bakuncin salon ga masu shirya fina-finai da dalibai a Cibiyar Nazarin Wasan kwaikwayo ta Alkahira.

 Rayuwa ta baya 
Rushdi ya yi ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen shekarun 1960. Hasken ya ragu daga gare ta tare da tsufa da asarar lafiya da wadata. Tana zaune a cikin kwanakinta na ƙarshe a cikin ɗaki a ɗaya daga cikin otal-otal a cikin garin Alkahira, har sai jaridar Masar Al-Wafd ta bayyana rayuwarta mara kyau, kuma Farid Shawqi ta shiga tsakani tare da Gwamnati don samar mata da inshorar lafiya da samar da isasshen gidaje. Kuma hakan ya faru. Ta sami ɗaki, amma ƙaddara ba ta ba ta lokacin jin daɗin abin da jihar ta ba ta ba shi ba. Ta mutu ita kaɗai, ta bar babban gado na fiye da wasanni 200 da fina-finai 16, da kuma rayuwar da ta rayu tsawon lokaci wanda ta zauna tare da ƙarni na manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo da masu kallo.  mutu a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1996, daidai da Ramadan 3, 1416 AH, tana da shekaru 87.

 Duba kuma 

 Fim din Masar
 Jerin fina-finai na Masar na shekarun 1930
 Jerin fina-finai na Masar na shekarun 1940

 Manazarta