Harshen Nilotic

Harsunan Nilotic rukuni ne na harsuna masu alaƙa da ake magana a fadin yanki mai faɗi tsakanin Sudan ta Kudu da Tanzania ta Mutanen Nilotic.

 Magana 
Kalmar Nilotic tana nufin  alaƙa da Kogin Nilu ko yankin Nilu na Afirka.

 Yawan jama'a 
Mutanen Nilotic, waɗanda suke magana da harsuna, sun yi ƙaura daga yankin Gezira a Sudan. Masu magana  yaren Nilotic suna zaune a wasu sassan Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Habasha, Kenya, Sudan, Sudan ta Kudu, Tanzania da Uganda.

 Rarrabawar 
A cewar masanin harshe Joseph Greenberg, dangin harshe ya kasu kashi uku: 

 Harsunan Nilotic na Gabas kamar Turkana da Maasai
 Harsunan Kudancin Nilotic kamar Kalenjin da Datooga
 Harsunan Yammacin Nilotic kamar su Luo, Nuer da Dinka

sake rarraba Greenberg, an yi amfani da Nilotic don komawa ga Yammacin Nilotic kadai, tare da sauran biyun da aka haɗa su a matsayin harsunan "Nilo-Hamitic"..

Blench (2012) yana bi da yarukan Burun a matsayin rukuni na huɗu na Nilotic . Roger Blench (2012) Nilo-Saharan language list A cikin rarrabuwa da suka gabata, an haɗa harsunan a cikin yarukan Luo. George Starostin (2015) The Eastern Sudanic hypothesis tested through lexicostatistics: current state of affairs (Draft 1.0)Starostin (2015) yana bi da yarukan Mabaan-Burun a matsayin "West Nilotic" amma a waje da matakin Luo.

 Sake ginawa 
Fiye da tushen ƙamus na Proto-Nilotic 200 Dimmendaal ya sake gina su (1988). Dimmendaal, Gerrit Jan. 1988. Dimmendaal ya sake gina sassan proto Nilotic kamar haka:
LabariDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarRashin ƙarfiPlosiveba tare da murya bamuryaFricativeBa a yarda da shi baHanciTrillHanyar gefenKusanci

 Lambobin 
Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban: 
RarrabaHarshe12345678910Gabas, BariBariɡɛ́lɛ́ŋMʊ́rɛ́kSai daiɪŋwànMʊkánatBunkerBúrilloBoudö́kBʊŋwànPuwö́kGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxos-Maa, LotuxonLopitF/ M nàbóìtóì / lòbóìtóíHoto, ArikHanyar da ake kira "LON"Lóŋwánmìyét (litː < 'hannu') Rashin lafiyahatarik (5 + 2) hotohunɪk (5 + 3) hotoŋwan (5 + 4) TunaninGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxos-Maa, LotuxonLotuho (Lotuxo)  (1) Abokan hulɗaArhehehehúníheÁŋwànmìyyàt (litː < 'hannu') A cikin shekaraHalitmɪk (5 + 2) Shukudu (5 + 3) Shukudu (5 + 4) TominGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxos-Maa, LotuxonLotuho (Lotuxo)  (2) ʌ́bóíté / âbotyeʌ́ríxèy / árrexaixúnixòì / xunixoiShiƙomíèt < 'hannu'A cikin shekaraXattark (5 + 2) xóttóxúnìk (5 + 3) Hanyar (5 + 4) TunaniGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxos-Maa, Ongamo-MaaMaasainabô (mata), obô (mask), nebô (wuri) aré (mace), aàre/ɔáre (mask) uní (mace), okúni (mace) oŋwán (mace), oóŋwan (mace) cikiílɛ̂ / íllɛ̂naápishana (f.), oópishana (m.) ya kasance < Kalenjinnaáudo (mace), oódó (mask) Tunanin < KalenjinGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Lotuxos-Maa, Ongamo-MaaSamburunaɓô (mata), oɓô (mace), noɓô (wuri) aré (mace), waáre (mask) uní (mace), okúni (mace) a kan Qatar (fem), a kan QatarIna jin daɗin / Ina jin daɗinka yi amfani da shisápâƘasashen waje da KalenjinSál:tômôn < KalenjinGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TesoTeso (Ateso) (1) Rashin lafiyaìɑɾèIwúníIvononíkɑ̀ɲíkɑ̀ɲɑ̂pè (5 + 1) íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂ɾè (5 + 2) íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂wùní (5 + 3) íkɑ̀ɲɑ̂wòŋòn (5 + 4) hotonGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TesoTeso (Ateso) (2)  -diope -arèy - (w) Ainihin -oŋôn -kaɲ < 'hannu'kaɲ kape (5 + 1) kaɲ karey (5 + 2) kaɲ kauni (5 + 3) kaɲ kaoŋon (5 + 4) TunaniGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TurkanaKaramojong (Dodotho)  (1) ɲípéíJagiyaréíŋúúníŋóómwánŋíkan (< hannu) ŋíkan ka péí (5 + 1) ŋíkan ka arií (5 + 2) ŋíkan ka úní (5 + 3) ŋíkan ko ómwán (5 + 4) ŋítomónGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TurkanaKaramojong (2) ɛpeiZan yi amfani da shiMarubucinSai a lõkacin da ya zamaŋikan < hannuŋíkàn kà-pei (5 + 1) ŋíkàn kà-arei (5 + 2) ŋíkàn kà-uni (5 + 3) ŋíkàn kà-omwɔn (5 + 4) ŋítɔ́mɔ́nGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TurkanaNyangatomA-PeyAbin da ya faruDaɗaɗen ƙanƙaraAbin da ya faru shi neŋa-kànɪ (litː hannu) Maɗaukaki-ka-pey (5 + 1) Maɗaukaki-ka-arey (5 + 2) Maɗaukaki-ka-uni (5 + 3) Maɗaukaki-maɗaukaki ka-omwɔn (5 + 4) Magana-maceGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TurkanaToposaƘasarAreiYanayi na yau da kullunOŋwɔ́nYa kamata a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shi (5 + 1) Ya kamata ya yi amfani da shi (5 + 2) Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi (5 + 3) Ya kamata ya yi niyya (5 + 4) TunaninGabas, Lotuxo-Teso, Teso-Turkana, TurkanaTurkanaA-PeyAbin da ya faruYana da ƙanƙantaMagana-gomaƘarƙashin ƙanƙaraMaɗaukaki-ka-paye (5 + 1) Maɗaukaki-maɗaukaki-Maɗaukaki (5 + 2) Maɗaukaki-ka-uní (5 + 3) Maɗaukaki-maɗaukaki-Maɗaukaki (5 + 4) Magana-maceKudancin, Kalenjin, ElgonKupsabiny (Sebei) aɡeenɡe [yawunːŋkɛ]äyëëny [ɑréːɲ]sömök [sómok]anɡʼwan [aŋwán]müüt [múːt]müüt äk aɡeenɡe [múːt ɑk 1:1́ːŋkɛ]müüt äk äyëëny (5 + 2) müüt äk sömök (5 + 3) müüt äk anɡʼwan (5 + 4) taman [kamar]Kudancin, Kalenjin, ElgonSabaot (Yaren Koony) akeenke [aɡɛ́ːŋɡɛ]āyēēnɡʼ [ɑyéːŋ]Jiki [sómok]anɡʼwan [aŋwán]mūūt / mut [múːt][Lɑ]Tsab [tɪ́sap][sɪːt]sokool [sɑ́kɑːl]taman [kamar]Kudancin, Kalenjin, Nandi-Markweta, MarkwetaCherang'anyakɛ́́́́ŋkɛ́Kayan abincisautiAŋwaanKawairh̀tɪsápSitessʌ́ɡʌ́lTamilKudancin, Kalenjin, Nandi-Markweta, MarkwetaEndo (Marakwet) Harkokin da za a iya yi amfani da shiJuyanci:sonɒŋwɒnmùːtR8Tɪ́sɔ́psisíːtsɔkɔːlTɒmɒnKudancin, Kalenjin, Nandi-Markweta, NandiKeiyoakɛŋɡɛ̂ / aɛŋɡɛ́̂aɛ́ːŋ /aɛ́ːɲSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shiaŋwànmʊːtRashin jituwatɪ́sâpsɪ́sɪ́tSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shiTamilKudancin, Kalenjin, Nandi-Markweta, NandiTugenA cikin harshen Ingilishida aka yi amfani da shisonaɲwánKawaiLobokawunaSisyitSovétríkinTamanKudancin, Kalenjin, OkiekAkie (Okiek) BayyanawaAikinsomokShi'aMʊtRashin wutanapíʃanaya kasanceabubuwan da ke cikigirmanKudancin, Kalenjin, PokotPökoot (Suk) a cikin shekaraOɣë̀ŋ / òdë̀ŋSa'ma'kaŋwânMushuMuut ŋɡɔ́ zuwa Kkoɔ́ Мәсих (5 + 1) múut ŋɡɔ́ òdë̀ŋ (5 + 2) múut ŋɡɔ́ sä́mä́k (5 + 3) múut ŋɡɔ́ aŋwân (5 + 4) Ya kasance a cikinKudancin, TatogaAsimjeeg Datooga (1) àkàlɛːlɛ̀ / ák / (àqàlɛːɛː) A cikin jituwasàmòɡwaŋwànmùːta nanIsːpoSiresʃàɡàʃdaamanKudancin, TatogaDatooga (2) Fitar da shiA cikin shekaraSɑ́mɑ́ɡuƘarshenMʊʊtLɑ́a cikintagirgizar ƙasaʃɑ́ɡɛ́ʃdɑ́nɑ́mʊ́ʊ́ʃKudancin, TatogaDatooga (3) ʔàɡiIyerya daSlumin da aka yiʔàŋwànmùuti ~ bánàakta mùutiA nanìsbà ~ isbwàSires ~ Siresʃàɡèeʃ ~ ʃàdamáná múqùuʃYammacin, Dinka-Nuer, DinkaDinka AgaarSunubirɔ́wdjákŋʊ̀wânðíɟðɛ́emðɜ́rʊ́wSunan da ake kiraðɔŋʊ́wànt̪íjàːrYammacin, Dinka-Nuer, DinkaDinka PadangYa shafiRowDayan da aka yiŋwánd̪yìcd̪etémd̪ɔ́vTsarin mulkid̪ɔŋwánt̪ɛ́rYammacin, Dinka-Nuer, NuerNuer (1) Kafin:Rashin Rashin Rashidɪjɔ̂kŋʊ́wǎnðɪ́jɛ̀ɟbakɛ́l (5 + 1) ba'a (5 + 2) bɛdak (5 + 3) bɜ́ŋʊ́wǎn (5 + 4) wɜːlYammacin, Dinka-Nuer, NuerNuer (2) Mashinrestaurantdyɔ̌kŋwánd̪yacBʌ́kɛ́l (5 + 1) Bʌʹw (5 + 2) Bʌʹṇaʹaʹa (5 + 3) Bʌŋwan (5 + 4) Cutar ta kasanceYamma, Luo, Arewa, AnuakAnuak (Anyua)  (1) Acíɛ́lAríyɔ̀har ma daaŋwɛ́́́́nAbinciabícìɛ́l (5+ 1) abíríyɔ̀ (5+ 2) abar (5+ 3) abíŋwɛɛ́n (5+ 4) Abincin abinciYamma, Luo, Arewa, AnuakAnuak (2) ƙarfe / acíɛlAryanci / AryanciAn yi amfani da shiaŋween / aŋwɛ́ɛnAbíʹc / abíɟbude / abícíɛl (5+ 1) Abariyya (5+ 2) Baƙo / Abʌ́rʌ́ (5+ 3) Abin da aka yi amfani da shi (5+ 4) apaar / kasaarYamma, Luo, Arewa, Borbelanda BorYa ce: Ya ce:Sa'ad da aka haifaA cikinsaa watanAbinciAbinci kúkɛl (5+ 1) abíc kúrɛ̂w (5+ 2) Aikin ya kwanta (5+ 3) abíc kúŋwɛ̂n (5+ 4) AfaàrYamma, Luo, Arewa, JurLuwoAciɛ́́́́SanyiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiAŋwɛ̄ːna cikin shekara taAbiciɛ̄l (5 + 1) Aberyōw (5 + 2) Sashen waje (5 + 3) Abɛŋwɛ̄ːn (5 + 4) āpāːrYamma, Luo, Arewa, Mabaan-Burun, BurunBurun (Mayak) Hanyar da za a yi amfani da itaNayan abinciɖʌk /ɖʌ̄kŋan / ŋānd̪oc / dōoc__hau__ Dauka / daukaŋat̪ukɛl / ŋàtúkɛ́lŋunu / makirciɟucukɛl / ɲùcúkɛ́lcaac / caacYamma, Luo, Arewa, Mabaan-Burun, MabaanMabaanc yawunOjja da sha'awaɗ ɗ ɗ ɗõõõṍ́́́ŋáánɔ́d̪ɔ́ɔ́yɔ́́́d̪ɔ́yɔ́lin nè cyɛ́lɔ́ (5 + 1) d̪ɔ́yɔ́́ wítkɛ́n nè ốwɔ́ (5 + 2) d̪ɔ́yɔ́́ wítkɛ́n nè ɗɔ́ɡɔ́ (5 + 3) d̪ɔ́yɔ́ wítkɛ́n nè ŋáánɔ́ (5 + 4) ínyáákkɛ̀n (lit: hannaye biyu) Yamma, Luo, Arewa, ShillukShillukàkjɛ̀lAɾjɛ̀wA ce akwai wani abu da ake kiraAŋwɛ́nAbisábîkjɛ̀l (5 + 1) abìɾjɛ̀w (5 + 2) Abidèk (5 + 3) ábîŋwɛ́n (5 + 4) PjáárYamma, Luo, Arewa, ThuriThuriƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cutaaríòwAikiAŋ tare daabíícmai zurfi (5+ 1) Aikin Ibrananci (5+ 2) Aikin Afirka (5+ 3) abíc bə́ŋwɛ́ɛn (5+ 4) ApaàrYamma, Luo, Arewa, Ba a rarraba su baPäri (Lokoro)  (1) Yankin da aka yi amfani da shiYankin da ba a yi amfani da shi baAdoɡóAŋwɛ́nɔ́Abìd͡ʒɔ́Abin da ya fi (5+ 1) Aikin ya fi (5+ 2) ábʌ̄rà (5+ 3) Abunēnɔ́ (5+ 4) ApàrYamma, Luo, Arewa, Ba a rarraba su baPäri (Lokoro)  (2) a makarantar sakandare, an daukiaryo, ireekadöɡo, ɡalaShi'aabijo, kunatabicyelo (5+ 1), bukelAbiryo (5+ 2),abidö̈ɡo, aböra (5+ 3), bodökabuŋweno (5+ 4), buŋwanbayyanaYamma, Luo, Kudancin, AdholaAdhola (1) Rashin sararin samaniyaRashin jituwaAn kashe shiƘarshenFarko: cFarko (5+ 1) ɑ́bírîo (5+ 2) ɑbôːrò (5+ 3) ɑbúŋwèn (5+ 4) Ƙarshen ƘarshenYamma, Luo, Kudancin, AdholaAdhola (2) AcíɛlArióAdeékAŋ tare daa cikin ƙasaawúciɛ̄l (5+ 1) abíirò (5+ 2) abɔ́ɔrò (5+ 3) àbúŋwɛ́n (5+ 4) apāarYamma, Luo, Kudancin, KumamKumamYankin da aka yi amfani da shiAn cire shiRashinòŋwɔ́nRubuce-rubuceƘididdigar ƙididdiga (5 + 1) kɑ̄ɲ̀ré (5 + 2) kɑ̄ɲ̀wūní (5 + 3) Tarihin Kristi (5 + 4) TunaninYamma, Luo, Kudancin, Luo-Acholi, Alur-Achoли, AlurAlura sanarwaAríɔ́har maaŋùéna cikin ƙasaabúcìɛ́l (5+ 1) Abívure (5+ 2) Aboônà (5+ 3) Abúŋwɛ̄n (5+ 4) ApáàrYamma, Luo, Kudancin, Luo-Acholi, Alur-Achoли,Acholi (Labwor) a bayaAriòhar maaŋwɛ̂na cikin ƙasaabícíèl (5+ 1) abíìrɔ́ (5+ 2) aboôrà (5+ 3) àbúŋwɛ́n (5+ 4) ApáàrYamma, Luo, Kudancin, Luo-Acholi, Alur-Achoли,AcholiYarda da itaRashin jituwahar ma daêkaŋwɛ̂na cikin ƙasaabícɛ́l (5 + 1) abíryɔ́ (5 + 2) àbórò (5 + 3)?? abóŋwɛ́n (5 + 4) Sai a bayaYamma, Luo, Kudancin, Luo-Acholi, LuoDholuoa sanarwaAríɔ́har maaŋùéna cikin ƙasaaúcìɛ́l (5+ 1) abíríɔ (5+ 2) aborôOctocikoApáàr

 Dubi kuma 

 Mutanen Nilotic
 Harsunan Paranilotic
 Harsunan Nilo-Sahara
 Harsunan Kir-Abbaian
 Sake ginawa na Proto-Nilotic (Wiktionary) 

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Starostin, George. 2017. A kan batun rikice-rikice na yanki-genetic a cikin ƙamus na asali: makomar ʽmoonʼ a yankin Macro-Sudanic. Taron Tunawa da Sergei Starostin na shekara-shekara na 12 a kan Tarihin Harshe (RSUH, Maris 23-24, 2017).

 Manazarta 



 Haɗin waje 

 Nilotic, Michael Cysouw
 Iyalin Harshe na Nilotic, Doris Payne