Harshen Kasena

Kasena ko Kassena ( Kasem ko Kassem ) harshe ne na ƙabilar Kassena kuma harshe ne Gur da ake magana da shi a yankin Gabas ta Gabas na arewacin Ghana da Burkina Faso .

 Rubutu 
Haruffa 30 mai zaman kanta da ake kira Goulsse haruffa (daga gʋlse, "rubutu" a cikin Mooré ) ta Burkinabé app Wenitte Apiou, Babaguioue Micareme Akouabou da kuma masanin harshe na Kassem Fernand Ki ne suka kirkira a lokacin rani na 2021 bisa tsarin gine-ginen geometric da aka samu a Kassena. Hakanan ana shirin amfani da haruffan don yaren Mooré mai alaƙa kuma.

 Fassarar sauti 

 Sautin 
Akwai nau'ikan sunaye guda biyar waɗanda ake iya gane su a cikin Kasena. Waɗannan azuzuwan sun yi daidai da jinsin nahawu kuma an bambanta su ta fuskar adadi, ta yadda za a sami azuzuwan guda biyar na sunaye ɗaya da aji biyar na sunaye na jam’i. 

Nahawu
 Wu Wu

 FuturAkwai nau'ikan sunaye guda biyar waɗanda ake iya gane su a cikin Kasena. Waɗannan azuzuwan sun yi daidai da jinsin nahawu kuma an bambanta su ta fuskar adadi, ta yadda za a sami azuzuwan guda biyar na sunaye ɗaya da aji biyar na sunaye na jam’i. 
 A A

 "Ka (PL)"

 Nahawu 

 Sunan Class System 
+Jinsi SG PL Gloss 1 bu biə yara / yara 2 bɪnɪ bɪna shekara(s) 3 naga ba kafa/kafa 4 piu pweeru montain(s) 5 bʊŋʊ ba m akuya (s)

 Karin magana 

 Sunan Sunan Kai/Masu Suna 
Akwai nau'ikan karin magana guda biyu na sirri. Wani aji yana nufin mutane, yayin da ɗayan ajin yana nufin abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba. Hakanan ana amfani da karin magana na sirri a matsayin karin magana, don haka babu wani nau'i na musamman na karin magana a cikin Kasena.

Sunan mutum na sirri
+Mutum SG PL Gloss 1st A Dí I/mu Na biyu N A Kai/kai 3rd O Ba Shi/ta/Su
Karin magana na mutum ba na mutum ba
+Class SG PL I O Ba II Dɪ Ya III Ka Sɪ IV Ku Tɪ V Ku Dɪ

 Ƙaddara Karin Magana 
+Mutum SG PL Gloss 1st amʊ dcbam Ni/mu Na biyu nm abam Kai/kai 3rd wʊm/ wʊntu bam/bant Shi/ta/su

 Maganganun Magana 
Ana bayyana ma'anar juna ta hanyar karin magana daanɪ, wanda wani lokaci yakan faru azaman prefix ko kari .


 Maganganun Magana 
Reflexivity yana bayyana ta hanyar karin magana na sirri wanda ko dai tɪtɪ ko katɪ ('-self') aka ƙara masa.


 Dangantakar Karin Magana 
An samar da ƙarin suna na dangi bisa tushen karin magana na sirri ga abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba waɗanda aka haɗa suffix -lʊ . 
+Class SG PL I wʊl bal' II d ƙara yal III kal saƙa IV ku l ɗaɗɗa V ku l d ƙara
+Class Lamba Tabbas Wasu Kowa I SG wʊdoŋ --- wʊlʊ wʊl I PL badonnə badara bala'i II SG dɪ yi --- dɗaɗɗi II PL yadonnə yada yal ʊ yal III SG kado --- kal ʊ kal III PL sɪdonnə sɪdaara sɪlʊ sɪl IV SG kowa --- k'l' k'l IV PL donnə daɗa tɗaɗɗa V SG kowa --- k'l' k'l V PL dɪdonnə dɪdaara dɗaɗɗi
+ Class SG Gloss PL Gloss I wuntu wannan / wancan bantu wadannan/wadannan II dɪntu wannan / wancan yantu wadannan/wadannan III kantu wannan / wancan zuntu wadannan/wadannan IV kuntu wannan / wancan tanta wadannan/wadannan V kuntu wannan / wancan dɪntu wadannan/wadannan
+ Class SG wane, me, wane PL wane, menene, wane Nawa I wɔɔ rigar mama bagra II dɔɔ yayi yagra III kɔɔ suke tsiri IV kɔɔ tɔɔ ƙasa V kɔɔ dɔɔ dgra

 Daidaitawa 

 Tsarin Kalma 
Harshen Kasena yana da ainihin tsarin kalmomin SVO.

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Harsunan Ghana
 Kassena-Ninkarse.org 
 Riddles in Kasena 
 Wurin VP a cikin harsunan Mabia
 Sigar yanar gizo ta Ethnologue
Category:Harsunan Gur