Harsunan Maban

Harsunan Maban ƙananan dangin harsuna ne waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin yankin Nilo-Sahara da aka tsara. Ana magana da yarukan Maban a gabashin Chadi, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da yammacin Sudan (Darfur).

 Harsuna 
Ofishin Maban ya hada da harsuna masu zuwa:

 Mimi na Nachtigal
 Kenjeje (Yaali, Faranga) 
 Masalit: Surbakhal, Masalit
 Aiki (Runga da Kibet, wani lokacin ana ɗaukar su harsuna daban-daban) 
 Maba: Karanga, Marfa, Maba

Harsunan da aka tabbatar a Mimi-N jerin kalmomi guda biyu da aka lakafta "Mimi", waɗanda Decorse (Mimi-D) da Nachtigal (Mimi) suka tattara, an kuma rarraba su a matsayin Maban, kodayake an kalubalanci wannan. Mimi-N ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da Maban da ya dace, yayin da Mimi-D ya bayyana ba Maban ba ne kwata-kwata, tare da kamanceceniya saboda hulɗar harshe da Maba mai rinjaye a cikin gida.

Blench (2021) ya ba da rarrabuwa mai zuwa: Blench, Roger. 2021. The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan.

 Farko-Maban
 ? Mimi na Nachtigal
 Aiki-Kibet
 Aiki (= Runga) 
 Kibet
 Babban reshe
 Kendeje
 Masalit, Surbakhal
 Maban (= Mabang) 
 Karanga
 Marfa
 Maba

 Dangantaka ta waje 
Dangane da shaidar morphological kamar alamar lamba ta uku a kan sunayen, Roger Blench (2021) ya nuna cewa dangi mafi kusa na harsunan Maban na iya zama Harsunan Gabashin Sudan, musamman Harsunan Taman, waɗanda suka zama reshe a cikin Arewacin Gabashin Sudan. Maban kuma yana Blench, Roger. 2021. The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan. kamanceceniya da harsunan Fur, Harsunan Sahara, har ma da harsuna na Songhay, amma gabaɗaya yana da ƙarin matakai na lexical tare da Harsunan Gabashin Sudan.

 Kalmomin kwatankwacin 
Blench (2021) ya gabatar da waɗannan ƙayyadaddun don proto-Maban: Blench, Roger. 2021. The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan.
 (p) bt dtʃK ɡs (z) ʃ (h) mnɲŋwr rj
Wataƙila wasula sun kasance nau'ikan ATR, tare da akalla *ɛ *e *i *ɔ *o *u kuma mai yiwuwa *ɪ *ʊ, tare da tsawon. 

Wataƙila akwai sautunan rajista guda biyu tare da yiwuwar sautunan layi a kan dogon wasali. 

Misali na asali na ƙamus don yarukan Maban:
Harsheidokunnehancihakoraharshebakijinikasusuwaitaceruwacin abincisunanProto-Maban Blench, Roger. 2021. The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan.*kàSì-k* Mai girma*sati-k; *sàdí-k / *sadi-ɲi*delemi-k*farin-ŋ*ta-k / *ta-si*-a baya-*Mili-ikMabaEdgar, John T. 1991. Maba-group Lexicon. (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik, 13.) Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.Kaʃì-k/-ñikoi-kboiñsati-kDelmi-kkan-a/-kuAríiKany-ksoŋgo-kMa'auni -shekara-mílí-i/-síiMasalitKoo-gí/- ehkwó̀yɛdúrmìkácìŋgigélmèdìKyaddaFaringKónjìda yake da shisa -iny-mirsi/-ldiŋAikiYanayi da yawaKàsáMutanen da suka fi dacewaSai ya mutuadìyímYuy-kSai/-ó; sai daiYana da kyau kuma yana da kyaurí-ktà-k -Yana daMeek-í/-úKibetKàs/-uKàsámùndùSai ya mutuHar ila yau, akwai yiwuwarYuy-kfal/-u; arinjekedi / Joyamri-kta -Yana daM lk-i/- na' yanMimi na NachtigalLukas, Johannes & Otto Völckers. 1938. G. Nachtigal's Aufzeichnungen über die Sprache der Mimi in Wadai. Zeitschrift für Eingeborenensprachen 29. 145‒154.kalkuyihuronziːkdubuArikadʒirana (< Fur?) Mimi na DecorseGaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice. 1907. Document sur les Langues de l'Oubangui-Chari. In Actes du XVIe Congrès International des Orientalistes, Alger, 1905, Part II, 172-330. Paris: Ernest Leroux.Ƙarƙashin ƙanƙarafeɾfirɲainɲyosuAinihinɲyam

 Lambobin 
Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban: 
RarrabaHarshe12345678910MabaMabaRashin jin daɗi, tonːmbàːr, mbíːr, MbùlSombu: Ka'yanAssàːl, assíːKaːr, kaiːrsit̀tàːl, langíː < Larabci sittaMàndiːayyáːOddɔyíOptúɡMasalitMasalit (1) TayaAbokan da ke cikinKaaŋAásToorit̪ímarihar ma daAyiZa a iya amfani da shiMasalitMasalit (2) Sieyom (ba tare da suna ba), Siele (tare da n.) a filiRubuce-rubucekamar yaddaturya kasanceMa'auniayaadeyUtukMasalitMasalit (3) tyǒm (ba tare da suna ba), tíiilò (tare da n.) Abokan da ke cikinKaaŋA.S.A.kaia cikinmarizuwa ga watana ranar da aka yi amfani da itaUtikRunga-KibetKibetdoˈwaiA cikinsakhasaŋˈɡalʔaːtalya zama abin ƙyamaʔiˈsalmɪndɪrˈsɪʔmbaːkhlKayan da za a yi amfani da suYa yi amfani da shiRunga-KibetRungaKhanˈdambakhazaŋɡaya zo da kansaturIznemɪnˈdirsimbɑkadeliKhaddɛljtukia

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin kalmomin Maban (Wiktionary) 

 Manazarta 

 Kalmomin da suka shafi abin da suka faru. 2008. Binciken zamantakewa da harshe na yarukan Kibet, Rounga, Daggal da Mourro na Chadi. SIL International.

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Maba-rukunin Lexicon.  (Sprache und Oralität a cikin Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik, 13.) Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
 Edgar, John. 1991. Mataki na farko zuwa ga Proto-Maba. Harsuna da Al'adu na Afirka 4: 113-133.

 Haɗin waje