Yaren Mono (Congo)

Mono yare ne da kusan kimanin mutane 65,000 ke magana Ethnologue report for Mono da shi a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Banda, wani yanki na reshen Daga ciki na yarukan Nijar-Congo. Yana da yare biyar: Bili, Bubanda, Mpaka, Galaba, da Kaga .

Mono yana da nau'ikan hariffa 33, gami da sansani guda uku na labial-velar (  ,  , and prenasalized  ), tsarin wasali takwas na asymmetrical, da kumalabiodental flap  (allophonically a bibial flap  ) wanda ya bambanta da duka  da  . Harshen tonal ne.

 Fassarar sauti 
+Consonants Labial Alveolar Bayan alv. /</br> Palatal Velar Labial-<br id="mwOA"><br><br><br></br> Velar Glottal Nasal m ⟨ m ⟩ n ⟨ n ⟩ ɲ ⟨ ny ⟩  M /</br> Haɗin kai  p ⟨ p ⟩ t ⟨ t ⟩ tʃ ⟨ tsh ⟩ k ⟨ ⟩ k͡p ⟨ kp ⟩ ʔ ⟨ ' ⟩  b ⟨ b ⟩ d ⟨ d ⟩ dʒ ⟨ dj ⟩ g ⟨ g ⟩ ɡ͡b ⟨ gb ⟩  ᵐb ⟨ mb ⟩ ⁿd ⟨ ⟩ ⁿdʒ ⟨ ndj ⟩ ᵑɡ ⟨ ng ⟩ ᵑ͡ᵐɡ͡b ⟨ ngb ⟩  ɓ ⟨ 'b ⟩ ɗ ⟨ 'd ⟩ Mai sassautawa  f ⟨ f ⟩ s ⟨ s ⟩ ʃ ⟨ sh ⟩ h ⟨ h ⟩  v ⟨ v ⟩ z ⟨ z ⟩ ʒ ⟨ j ⟩  Trill / Taɓa ⱱ ~ ⱱ̟ ⟨ ⟩ r ⟨ r ⟩ Kusanci l ⟨ l ⟩ j ⟨ y ⟩ w ⟨ w ⟩
+Wasula Gaba Tsakiya Baya Kusa i ⟨ i ⟩ ɨ ⟨ ɨ ⟩ u ⟨ ⟩ Kusa-tsakiyar e ⟨ e ⟩ ə ⟨ ⟩ o ⟨ ⟩ Bude-tsakiyar ɔ ⟨ ɔ ⟩ Bude a ⟨ a ⟩
+Sautuna Olson, Kenneth S. 2004 Babban Tsakar Ƙananan IPA ˥ ⟨ á ⟩ ˧ ⟨ a ⟩ ˩ ⟨ à ⟩ Bayani Babban Matsayi Matsayin tsakiya Karancin Matsayi Rubutu za a a Misali áwá ⟨ ⟩ ⟨⟨ awa ⟩ awa ⟨ àwa ⟩ Ma'anar Turanci "zawo" "hanyar" "tsoron"

 Manazarta 

 Kamanda-Kola, Roger. 2003. Phonologie et morpho-syntaxe du mono: Langue oubanguienne du Congo RD (Lincom Studies in African Languages 60). Munich: LINCOM EUROPA.

 Olson, Kenneth S. 2005. phonology na Mono (SIL International da Jami'ar Texas a Arlington Publications a Linguistics 140). Dallas: SIL & UT.
 Olson, Kenneth S. & Brian E. Schrag. 2000. 'Bayyana na Mono phonology'. A cikin H. Ekkehard Wolff & Orin Gensler (eds.), Gabatarwa daga Babban Taron Duniya na 2 na Linguistics na Afirka, Leipzig 1997, 393–409. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Labari na SIL akan sabuwar alamar sautin muryar labiodental