Harshen Dciriku

Gciriku, ko Dciriku (Haka kuma Diriku, Dirico, Manyo ko Rumanyo), yaren Bantu ne da mutane 305,000 ke magana a bakin kogin Kavango a Namibiya, Botswana da Angola . Mutane kimanin 24,000 suna jin Gciriku a Angola, in ji Ethnologue .  An Kuma fara saninsa a yamma ta hanyar Vagciriku, wanda ya yi ƙaura daga babban yankin Vamanyo kuma ya yi magana da Rugciriku, yare na Rumanyo. Sunan Gciriku (Dciriku, Diriku) ya kasance na kowa a cikin adabi, to amma a Namibiya an sake farfado da sunan Rumanyo . Nordic journal of African studies, Volume 12, 2003 Yaren Mbogedu ya bace; Maho a shekarar (2009) ya lissafta shi a matsayin yare daban, sannan kuma ya lura cewa sunayen 'Manyo' da Kuma 'Rumanyo' basu dace da shi ba.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan Bantu da yawa na Okavango waɗanda ke da latsa baƙaƙe, kamar yadda yake cikin [ ǀɛ́ǀˀà ] ('gado'),  ('flower'), kuma  ('kunkuru'). Waɗannan dannawa, waɗanda kuma akwai rabin dozin (c, gc, ch, da prenasalized nc da nch), gabaɗaya duk da Kuma ana furta su tare da maganganun hakori, to amma akwai babban bambanci tsakanin masu magana. Sunaye na musamman da kuma kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin yanayin wuri ko kuma inda suk da zama, sannan kuma suna nuna tushen su a Khwe da kuma Ju, harsuna biyu da ake kira Khoisan . Yawancin kalmomin tare da kuma dannawa a cikin Gciriku, gami da waɗanda ke cikin ƙamus na Bantu na asali, ana musayar su tare da Kwangali, Mbukushu, da Fwe . 

 Fassarar sauti 

 Wasula 
 Gaba Tsakiya Baya Kusa i u Tsakar ɛ ɔ Bude ɑ

 Consonants 
 Bilabial Labio-<br id="mwWQ"><br><br><br></br> hakori Dental Alveolar Postalveolar /</br> Palatal Velar Glottal Danna <small id="mwaw">mara murya</small> ᵏǀ murya ᶢǀ prenasal vl. ᵑǀᵏ prenasal vd. ᵑǀᶢ prenasal asp. ᵑǀʰ Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Tsaya /</br> Haɗin kai <small id="mwvA">mara murya</small> p t̪ t t͡ʃ k murya b d d͡ʒ g prenasal vl. ᵐpʰ ⁿt̪ ⁿtʰ ᶮt͡ʃ ᵑkʰ prenasal vd. ᵐb ⁿd ᶮd͡ʒ ᵑɡ Ƙarfafawa mara murya f s ʃ h <small id="mwAQ0">murya</small> β v z ɣ prenasal vl. ᶬf prenasal vd. ᶬv Trill r  Kusanci l j w

 Sautunan danna galibi hakori ne [ǀ], amma kuma suna iya samun maki iri-iri [ǁ], [ǃ].
 Yawancin sautunan baƙar fata kuma an lalatar da su [ʲ] ko labialized [ʷ], lokacin da kafin glide sauti /j, w/.
 Za a iya jin /ɡ/ azaman mai juzu'i [χ] a cikin kalmomin lamunin Afirka
 .

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje