Harshen Foodo

Foodo ( ISO 639-3 fod) yaren Guang ne da ake magana da shi a ciki da wajen garin Sèmèrè a arewacin Benin . Akwai kusan masu magana 37,000 (daukar kididdigar kwanan nan da kuma ƙara kiyasin 3.2% na ci gaban shekara ga Benin Alexandratos, N. (ed.) (1995). World Agriculture Towards 2010: An FAO Study. New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and John Wiley and Sons. ). Kashi mai yawa na al'ummar kasar suna rayuwa fiye da kasarsu a wasu sassan Benin, da kuma makwabtan Togo, Najeriya, da Ghana . Akwai iya zama kamar 1,000 da ke zaune a Ghana .

Harshen ya samo asali ne a Ghana . Kimanin shekaru 200 zuwa 300 da suka gabata, gungun masu magana da harshen Guang sun yi hijira daga kudancin Ghana zuwa Sèmèrè tare da tsohuwar hanyar cinikin Cola wadda ta ratsa ta Togo da Benin zuwa Najeriya . Cornevin, Robert. 1964. Contribution à l'etude des populations parlant des langues gouang au Togo et au Dahomey. Journal of African Languages 3:226-230. Bertho, J. 1951. Trois îlots linguistiques du Moyen-Dahomey: le Tshummbuli, le Bazantché, et le Basila. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 13:872-892. Asalin asalin masu magana da Foodo iri-iri har yanzu ana riƙe su cikin sunayen dangi. " Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.107-137.

 Bayanan zamantakewa 
Foodo na ɗaya daga cikin harsunan ƙasar Benin . A cikin yanayin zamantakewar al'umma ta Benin ana fassara 'harshen ƙasa' da nufin duk harsunan Afirka da ake magana da su a cikin iyakokin ƙasar.

Foodo suna da kusanci na tarihi da al'adu ta hanyar Islama zuwa Tem (wanda aka fi sani da Kotokoli ), a ciki da wajen garin Sokode a Togo . Yawancin Foodo suna jin harsuna biyu a cikin Tem a matsayin yaren ciniki .

 Binciken harshe 

 Foodo Publications 


 Fassarar sauti 

 Consonants 
Foodo yana da wayoyin baki guda 24 . Bak'ak'en bak'ak'en bak'ak'e ana samunsu ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni . Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.111.
 Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar Glottal Tsaya mara murya p  t  ku  kp  murya b  d  g g  gb  Ƙarfafawa mara murya f  ku  c  h (  ) murya v (  ) z (  ) j   Nasal m  n  ny  ŋ  ƙwanƙwasa  Kusanci l  ina (  ) y  w 

 Wasula 
Kamar sauran harsunan Guang, Foodo yana da wasulan sauti guda tara . Tsawon wasali ya bambanta, yana haifar da jimlar wasula 18 . Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.111.

 Gajeren wasali 
 Gaba Baya Ba a zagaye Zagaye - ATR + ATR - ATR + ATR Kusa ɪ  i  ʊ  ku  Tsakar e  e  ɔ  o o  Bude a  

 Dogayen wasali 
 Gaba Baya Ba a zagaye Zagaye - ATR + ATR - ATR + ATR Kusa     Tsakar     Bude  

 Sautuna 
Foodo harshe ne na tonal, ma'ana ana amfani da bambance-bambancen sauti don bambanta kalma ɗaya daga wata. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen na iya zama ƙamus ko na nahawu .

Akwai sautuna biyu, High (H) da Low (L).

Foodo kuma yana da gangaren ƙasa ta atomatik, inda H mai bin L koyaushe ana furta shi akan ƙaramin sauti fiye da na baya H a cikin jumlar sauti iri ɗaya . Matakan tonal da yawa suna faruwa da zarar an sanya kalmomi cikin mahallin. Plunkett, Gray C. (1991). The tone system of Foodo nouns: University of North Dakota. Masters thesis.

 Tsarin haruffa 
A cikin sifofin da ke ƙasa, akwai nau'o'in haruffa guda biyar masu yiwuwa: CV, CV:, CVV, CVC, V da VC. Ban da wasu nau'ikan suna, duka V da VC suna iyakance ga affixes . Baƙaƙe ɗaya kaɗai da ke faruwa a matsayin coda su ne hanci . Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.114.

 Daidaiton wasali 
Foodo yana da jituwa . Duk wasulan da ke cikin tushe sun yarda dangane da ingancinsu na ATR . Prefixes da yawancin suffixes suna karɓar fasalin su na ATR daga ingancin ATR na kara . Hakanan akwai wasu jujjuyawar wasali a cikin sunaye, amma wannan ya fi takurawa kuma galibi ya bambanta tsakanin masu magana. Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.112.

 Rubutun Rubutu 
Rubutun na Foodo yana amfani da ingantaccen rubutun Roman, yana ƙara haruffa daban-daban don wakiltar sautunan da ba sa faruwa a cikin harsunan Turai . Zakari, Aboubakari & Gray Plunkett (1998). Guide pour lire et écrire le foodo, édition préliminaire. Sèmèrè par Djougou, Bénin: Commission Nationale de Linguistique Foodo en collaboration avec SIL.

 Consonants 

 Wasula 

 Sautuna 
Rubutun littafin Foodo yana nuna babban lafazi akan harafin farko na kalmar idan wannan harafin ya kasance H sautin, kuma ya bar duk sauran kalmomin ba su da alama. egá é ɛ́ í ɩ́ ó ɔ́ ú ʊ́ Zakari, Aboubakari & Gray Plunkett (1998). Guide pour lire et écrire le foodo, édition préliminaire. Sèmèrè par Djougou, Bénin: Commission Nationale de Linguistique Foodo en collaboration avec SIL.

 Nahawu 

 Darasi na suna 
Foodo yana da nau'o'i goma. Yawancin sunaye sun ƙunshi tushe tare da prefix na aji da kuma suffix na aji. Amma ya fi dacewa a yi magana game da rarrabuwa ta dogara ne akan tsarin yarjejeniya maimakon kawai akan nau'in guda ɗaya. Ana haɗa Sunaye a cikin saiti daban-daban waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kalma da kuma a kan Wakilan anaphoric a waje da kalmar kalma.

 Daidaitawa 
Foodo yaren SVO ne. Kalmomin magana gabaɗaya jumla ce ta ƙarshe. Tsarin morphemes a cikin kalma na magana shine: batun anaphoric clitic — alama mara kyau — TAM — fi’ili stem — shugabanci. Plunkett, Gray C. 2009. An overview of Foodo, a linguistic island in Benin. Journal of West African Languages, 36:1-2.114-115.

 Haɗin Fi'ili 

 Misalin rubutu 

 Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba