Yaren Kitsai

Harshen Kitsai (kuma Kichai ) wani batattu  yare ne na dangin harshen Caddoan . Sturtevant and Fogelson, 616 Faransanci  ne ya fara rikodin kasancewar mutanen Kichai tare da babban kogin Red River a cikin shekara ta1701.  A cikin 1840s an yi magana da Kitsai a kudancin Oklahoma, amma a cikin 1930s babu wani mai magana da ya rage. Ana tsammanin yana da alaƙa da Pawnee sosai. Sturtevant and Fogelson, 68 "Kitsai: an extinct language of USA." Ethnologue. Mutanen Kichai a yau suna shiga cikin Wichita da Ƙabilun Ƙungiyoyi (Wichita, Keechi), Waco da Tawakonie ), wanda ke da hedkwata a Anadarko, Oklahoma .

 Fassarar sauti 

 Consonants 
Ƙirar baƙar fata ta Kitsai ta ƙunshi wayoyin hannu da aka nuna a ginshiƙi na ƙasa. Vantine, John Liessman (1980).  Ana nazarin wayar sautin /c/ a ƙasa azaman tasha, duk da cewa saninta na yau da kullun shine alveolar tare da jinkirin sakin, don kada a sami "jerin" mai alaƙa da ya ƙunshi sautin waya ɗaya kawai. Hakazalika, ana nazarin /w/ a matsayin maɗaukaki (watau labio-velar ) maimakon labial don kada ya zama baƙar magana kaɗai.
+ Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Tsaya  c [t͡s]   Ƙarfafawa   Nasal  Sonorant  da [j] w

 Wasula 
Kitsai tana da wayoyi masu zuwa:
 Gajere  Doguwa  Gaba  Baya  Gaba  Baya  [+HIGH]     [-HIGH ]    

 Takaddun bayanai 
Kitsai an rubuta shi a cikin bayanan filin da har yanzu ba a buga ba na masanin ɗan adam Alexander Lesser, na Jami'ar Hofstra . Karami ya gano masu magana da Kitsai guda biyar a cikin 1928 da 1929, babu wanda ya yi magana da Ingilishi. Sadar da masu magana da Kitsai ta hanyar masu fassarar harsuna biyu na Wichita/Ingilishi, ya cika littattafai 41 da kayan Kitsai. Salvador Bucca and Alexander Lesser, "Kitsai Phonology and Morphophonemics," (University of Chicago Press, 1969): 7.

Kai Kai shine mai magana na ƙarshe na Kitsai. An haife ta a shekara ta 1849 kuma ta rayu mil takwas a arewacin Anadarko. Kai Kai yayi aiki tare da Lesser don yin rikodin ƙamus da tarihin baka da shirya nahawun harshen. "Science: Last of the Kitsai." Time Magazine. 

A cikin 1960s, Lesser ya raba kayansa tare da Salvador Bucca na Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, kuma sun buga labaran masana akan Kitsai. Salvador Bucca and Alexander Lesser, "Kitsai Phonology and Morphophonemics," (University of Chicago Press, 1969): 7.

 Kalmomi 
Wasu kalmomin Kitsai sun haɗa da: "Kitsai and Caddoan Word Set." Native Languages. 


 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta 

 Sturtevant, William C., babban edita, da Raymond D. Fogelson, editan ƙara. Littafin Jagora na Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka: Kudu maso Gabas. Juzu'i na 14 . Washington DC: Cibiyar Smithsonian, 2004. ISBN Bayani na 0-16-072300-0 .

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Kitsai, Harsunan Asalin
 Harsuna da mutane Caddoan

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba