Yaren Chepang

Chepang yare ne da kusan mutane 37,000 ke magana a Kudancin Tsakiyar Nepal. An san mutanen da suna Chepang . Randy LaPolla (2003) ya ba da shawarar cewa Chepang na iya zama wani ɓangare na babbar ƙungiyar "Rung". Wani rukuni wanda ke magana da Chepang, wanda ke zaune a fadin kogin Narayani, suna kiran kansu Bujheli.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
+Harshen Chepang LabariDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGishiriHancimn̪ŋDakatar daRashin muryapt̪t͡skMaganabd̪d͡zgFricativeshKusanciljw

 Ayyukan sauti 
Ana samun tsayawar glottal a wasu mahallin, kodayake yawanci ba a matsayin cikakken rufewa ba kuma a maimakon haka ana gabatar da shi azaman faɗuwa, laryngealization, sake magana, ko ta hanyar tsawo na ɓangaren da ya gabata. Wasu misalai na yiwuwar abubuwan da suka faru an jera su a ƙasa:

 Sautin Farko
 Cikakken rufewa [ʔ] a farkon kalmomi - (ʔ / #__) 
 Sake magana [<] a farkon kalmomi - (< / #__) 
 Laryngealization bayan wasali da kuma dakatar da ƙuƙwalwa /ʔ/ - (~ / Vʔ__) 
 Tsawon ɓangaren da ya gabata [:] bayan ƙwayoyin da ba na ƙwayoyin cuta ba - (: / C[-ƙwayoyin cuba]__)  
 Sautin Ƙarshe
 Cikakken rufewa a ƙarshen kalmomi - (ʔ / __#) ko kuma lokacin da yake bin wasali kuma yana gaba da ma'anar murya - (ʔ/ V__C[-murya]) 
 Laryngealization bayan wasali kuma yana gaba da tsayawar glottal - ([[[[[[ / V__ʔ]]) 
 Kuma faɗuwa a duk sauran mahallin

Ana samun fricative /h/ a hanyoyi da yawa kuma yana da kyau sosai a cikin mahalli da abubuwan da ke faruwa. Misali:

 A cikin yanayin sassan biyu masu haɗuwa, idan a farkon kalma sautin farko ya zama mara muryaba tare da murya ba
 Idan a ƙarshen kalma sa'an nan sautin na biyu ya zama mara murya
 kalmar aal (ma'anar 'waƙar ko ƙanshin dabba') ana fassara ta a matsayin [Xal]
 kuma kalmar samm (ma'anar 'fuzz of bamboo') an fassara ta a matsayin [sammʹ]
 Ƙaunar da ba ta da murya tana faruwa a kan abubuwan da ba su da murya
 kalmar ph (ma'anar 'broom') ana fassara ta a matsayin [phek]
 Muryar numfashi a farkon ɓangaren syllable a cikin yanayin muryoyin murya
 kalmar gaŋ (ma'anar 'rami') an fassara ta a matsayin [ɡ̈aŋ]
 /h/ na iya zama /s/ a cikin magana mai sauri lokacin da ya biyo bayan /j/ da ya gabata /k/
 /h/ na iya zama /x/ lokacin da yake kusa da /j/ kuma ya riga /ʔ/

ila yau, ana gane /s/ na alveolar mara murya a matsayin /ʃ/ kafin wasula na gaba.

/w/ lokacin da kai tsaye kusa da wasula na gaba an gane shi azaman kusanci na labio-dental [ʋ] 

 Sautin sautin 
+Sautin Chepang Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2012). "Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size". Language. 88 (4): 877–893. doi:10.1353/lan.2012.0087. hdl:1773/25269. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 145423518.A gabaTsakiyaKomawaKusaiuTsakaninda kumaəoBudea
Bincike  nuna cewa Chepang na iya samun tsarin wasula uku a wani lokaci. Wadannan wasula sune /i/ /u/ da /ə/, wannan ba sabon abu ba ne ga tsarin wasula uku kamar yadda yawanci sun kunshi /a/ /i/ da /u/ kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Larabci na gargajiya, Greenlandic da Quechua.

 Rubuce-rubuce 
Za'a iya bayyana Chepang a matS yana da tsari na asali na Subject O V (SOV) tare da wasu canje-canje saboda mahallin. Rubutun da ke ƙasa ya ba da misali:

Manazarta 
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba