Kuxa Kanema: The Birth of Cinema

Kuxa Kanema: The Birth of Cinema Fim ne na shekara ta 2003 wanda Margarida Cardoso ta shirin a Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Kasa (INC), wanda Shugaba Samora Machel ya kirkira bayan samun 'yancin Mozambique a shekara ta 1975.

A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, Mozambique ba ta da gidan talabijin na kasa, don haka shirin labarai shine kawai hanyar da za a kai ga jama'a ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai. Ayyukan al'adu na farko na gwamnatin Shugaba Machel shine kafa shirin labarai na mako-mako na Kuxa Kanema. An nuna labarai a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Mozambique a cikin tsarin 35mm. A cikin yankunan karkara, rukunin wayar hannu da Tarayyar Soviet ta bayar sun ba da labarai a cikin tsarin 16mm.  Machel, duk da haka, ba ta ba da kuɗi ko ƙarfafa ƙirƙirar masana'antar fina-finai da aka tsara sosai don ƙimar nishaɗi ba.

Fim din ya kuma ba da cikakken bayani game da gwagwarmayar samun INC da gudana: Mozambique ba ta da masana'antar fina-finai ko makarantun fina-fakka (an kai malamai na Brazil da Cuban don bayar da horo na ilimi a wurin). An harbe labarai da suka haifar a baki-da-farin saboda fim din launi ya yi tsada sosai.

Mutuwar Machel a hadarin jirgin sama a shekarar 1986, tare da hare-haren 'yan tawaye da gwamnatocin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu da Rhodesia suka kaddamar wanda ya lalata Mozambique har zuwa yakin basasa, ya taimaka wajen kashe wannan shirin. Yawancin fina-finai a cikin biranen sun lalace a yakin basasa, yayin da aka soke gabatarwar karkara na Kuxa Kanema saboda rashin aminci a kan hanyoyin karkara.  ƙarshen rikici, an kafa talabijin na ƙasa kuma babu kiran ga gabatarwar labarai na wasan kwaikwayo.

Kuxa Kanema: Haihuwar Cinema tana ba da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na hotunan da ba a gani ba daga fina-finai na INC.  ila yau, yana duban tayin da mai shirya fina-finai na Faransa Jean-Luc Godard ya bayar don ƙirƙirar cibiyar talabijin mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa.

Kuxa Kanema: Haihuwar Cinema ta taka leda a bukukuwan fina-finai kuma an sake ta a DVD.

 Duba kuma 

 Waɗannan su ne makamai, a 1978 National Cinema Institute documentary

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 


 Leonardo Binciken fim din a kan layi
 Village Voice review na fim ɗin An adana shi 2008-06-29 a 
Category:Fim