Harshen Faransanci a Lebanon

Faransanci harshen gama gari ne wanda ba na asali ba a cikin ƙasar Labanon, tare da kusan kashi 50% na yawan jama'ar Faransanci.  Wata doka ta ƙayyade lamuran da za a yi amfani da harshen Faransanci a cikin gwamnati,  kuma galibi ana amfani da shi azaman yare mai daraja don kasuwanci, diflomasiyya da ilimi.

 Tarihi 
Amfani da harshen Faransanci gado ne na lokacin yakin Crusades na Faransa  da kuma wajabcin Faransa a yankin, ciki har da ikonta na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Labanon bayan yakin duniya na ɗaya ; kamar na shekarar 2004, wasu 20% na yawan jama'a suna amfani da Faransanci a kullum. 

 Matsayi da manufa 
A da a karkashin ikon Faransa, Jamhuriyar Lebanon mai cin gashin kanta ta ayyana Larabci a matsayin yaren hukuma shi kadai, yayin da wata doka ta musamman ke tsara shari'o'in da za a iya amfani da Faransanci a bainar jama'a.

Mataki na 11 na kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar Lebanon ya bayyana cewa"Larabci shi ne yaren ƙasa na hukuma. Doka ce ke ƙayyade lamuran da za a yi amfani da harshen Faransanci ". Ana amfani da harshen Faransanci akan bayanan banki na fam na Lebanon, alamun hanya, faranti na abin hawa, da kan gine-ginen jama'a, tare da Larabci.

Yawancin mutanen Labanon suna magana da Larabci na Labanon, wanda aka haɗa shi a cikin babban nau'i mai suna Levantine Larabci, yayin da Larabci na yau da kullum ana amfani dashi a cikin mujallu, jaridu, da kafofin watsa labaru na yau da kullum. Canjin lamba tsakanin Larabci da Faransanci ya zama ruwan dare.   

Kusan 40% na Labanon ana ɗaukar francophone, da kuma wani 15% "layin francophone mai ban sha'awa," da 70% na makarantun sakandare na Lebanon suna amfani da Faransanci a matsayin harshe na biyu na koyarwa.   Idan aka kwatanta, ana amfani da Ingilishi a matsayin yaren sakandare a kashi 30% na makarantun sakandare na Lebanon.  Amfani da Larabci da matasan Lebanon masu ilimi ke yi yana raguwa, saboda yawanci sun fi son yin magana da Faransanci da kuma Ingilishi.   Har ila yau, martani ne ga rashin fahimta da ke da alaƙa da Larabci tun harin 11 ga Satumba . 

 Halayen Faransanci 
Faransanci da Ingilishi harsuna ne na biyu na Lebanon, tare da kusan kashi 40-45% na yawan jama'ar Faransanci a matsayin yare na biyu da 30% Anglophone.  Baya ga kashi 40 – 45% na Lebanon ana la’akari da masu amfani da francophone, akwai kuma wasu 15% waɗanda ake la’akari da “layin francophone”, kuma kashi 70% na makarantun sakandare na Lebanon suna amfani da Faransanci a matsayin harshe na biyu na koyarwa.  Amfani da Ingilishi yana haɓaka a cikin kasuwanci da yanayin watsa labarai. A cikin kimanin ɗalibai 900,000, kimanin 500,000 suna shiga makarantun Faransanci, na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu, inda ake koyar da ilimin lissafi da darussan kimiyya a cikin Faransanci.  Haƙiƙanin amfani da Faransanci ya bambanta dangane da yanki da matsayin zamantakewa. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ɗaliban makarantar sakandare da suka yi karatu a Faransanci suna ci gaba da neman ilimi mai zurfi a makarantun Ingilishi. Turanci shine yaren kasuwanci da sadarwa, tare da Faransanci kasancewa wani yanki na bambancin zamantakewa, wanda aka zaɓa don ƙimar sa. [ <span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2022)">bayani da ake buƙata</span> ]  Duk da haka, damar tattalin arziki da girman duniyar masu magana da Faransanci ya sa Faransanci ya zama dole a cikin kasuwanci, kimiyya da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa.

A cikin shekarar 1997, gwamnatin Lebanon ta himmatu ga manufar yin harsuna uku a cikin ilimi, gami da Faransanci da Ingilishi tare da harshen Larabci na hukuma a cikin manhaja. Esseili, Fatima (2017). "A sociolinguistic profile of English in Lebanon". World Englishes. 36 (4): 684–704. doi:10.1111/weng.12262. ISSN 1467-971X. S2CID 148739564. <i id="mwaw">L'Orient-Le Jour</i> jarida ce ta Faransanci.  L'Orient-Le Jour About Us, Lorient Le Jour

 Duba kuma 

 Harshen Ingilishi a Lebanon
 Dangantakar Faransa da Lebanon
 Rarraba yanki na masu magana da Faransanci
 Mutanen Faransa a Lebanon
 Mutanen Lebanon a Faransa

 Manazarta 

 Ayyukan da aka ambata 


Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba