Yaren Bété syllabary

An kirkiro syllabary na Bété don harshen Bété na Ivory Coast (a Yammacin Afirka) a cikin shekarun 1950 ta hanyar mai zane Frédéric Bruly Bouabré.

Ya ƙunshi kusan haruffa 440 na hoto, waɗanda ke wakiltar al'amuran daga rayuwa kuma suna tsaye don sassan a cikin Bété. Bouabré ya kirkireshi ne don taimakawa mutanen Bété su koyi karatu a yarensu.

 Tarihi 

 Harshe na Bété 
Mutane miliyan 3 na Bété suna zaune a Ivory Coast, kuma ba a koyar da yarensu a makarantu ba. Babu tsarin rubutu don harsunan Bété kafin wannan;  duk ilimi yana cikin Faransanci. Akwai manyan yaruka biyar  Bété.  amfani  kalmomin magana don harsuna tare da ka'idoji masu sauƙi na haɗuwa da syllabic; [1] Turanci, alal misali, ba zai yi aiki da kyau don syllabary ba saboda akwai fiye da dubban hanyoyi daban-daban don ɗayan kalmomi. [2]

 Frédéric Bruly Bouabré 
Bouabré na daga cikin na farko da gwamnatin Faransa ta yi karatu. Y yake aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati, ya kammala daruruwan ƙananan zane-zane, daga al'adun yankin da kuma wahayinsa. daina aikinsa a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati a shekara ta 1948, saboda wahayin da ya samu a ranar 11 ga Maris na wannan shekarar, don sadaukar da kansa ga fasaha gaba ɗaya...

Ayyukansa na farko sun samo asali ne daga sha'awar adanawa da kuma tsara al'adun Bété. Mai sukar fasaha  Konate ya ambaci cewa bayan wahayin da ya samu, ya fahimci cewa yana buƙatar haɓaka tsarin rubuce-rubucen Afirka don aiki a ciki. Yin imanin cewa zai  shi damar inganta al'adun Bété.

La Méthodologie de la Nouvelle Écriture Africaine "Bété", aikin da Bouabré ya fara tsara syllabary dinsa, an rubuta shi ne a cikin littafin rubutu na Toyota. Babban aikinsa na encyclopedic, wanda ya kira kansa "Cheik Nadro", ma'ana "wanda bai taɓa mantawa da shi ba,"  ya ƙunshi ƙananan hotuna 400 da aka zana tare da alkalami da fensir. Wadan katunan suna nuna hotuna na alama tare da rubutu da ke kewaye da shi.

 Amfani na yanzu 
Bouabré  yi niyyar syllabary dinsa don cimma amfani da duniya - ba kawai ga Bété ba, amma ga duniya. Koyaya bai sami irin wannan amfani ba. , duk da haka, sun sami yabo gaba ɗaya tare da waɗannan layin; Schuster ya bayyana shi a matsayin gabatar da yanayin duniya na kasancewa ɗan adam. An yi amfani da syllabary dinsa don dalilai na ilimi - don koya wa mutanen Bété su koyi Bété. Har yanzu ana amfani  haruffa na Latinate, duk da haka, wanda aka fi amfani dashi.

Dodo Bai, dalibi na Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, ya samar da fassarar da aka rubuta da hannu na labarin Wikipedia na Faransanci a cikin syllabary na Bouabré. Har yanzu ba zai yiwu a samar da sigar da aka samar da kwamfuta ba: har yanzu babu syllabary na Bété na unicode Bouabré, kodayake akwai sigar PUA,  wanda ke ba da wasu alamun abin da sigar Unicode ta hukuma zata iya zama.

Debbie Anderson daga Script Encoding Initiative a UC Berkeley ta samar da takardun aiki wanda zai iya haifar da tayin farko don syllabary na Bété na Bouabré a cikin Unicode. Working documents on the Bété script

 Nau'in 
A cikin syllabary, syllable yawanci ana wakilta shi da hali. Akwai nau'ikan haruffa  yawa a cikin Bété.

 Halin guda ɗaya (yana nuna wannan 'A") - yawancin suna da irin wannan.
 Halin sau biyu da aka maimaita sau biyu a kwance, 'AA'
 Halin sau biyu da aka samar ta hanyar maimaita hali ɗaya ta kowace hanya ba tare da a kwance ba
 Halin sau biyu da aka samar ta hanyar maimaita haruffa guda biyu 'AB'
 Alamomi don nuna damuwa ko furci.

Wannan alama ce ta alama, don haka rarrabe halayen biyu daga haruffa guda biyu.

Akwai haruffa sama  20 waɗanda haruffa biyu ne waɗanda babu wani hali guda ɗaya.

 Misalan 
Lura yadda kibiya a nan ke aiki don raba halayen guda ɗaya daga halayen biyu da aka yi da wannan halayen guda: wato, A + AA, maimakon AAA (wanda zai zama ba tare da harshe ba).
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Ga nuni ne na yadda yake aiki. Yankunan ba wani ɓangare ne na syllabary ba. Halin karshe fer ma'anar ƙarfe, da et ma'anar da. Halin da ya dace da kuma ya ƙunshi haruffa guda biyu wanda babu wani hali da aka wakilta. A lokuta biyu, lura da yadda haruffa suke pictograms na abin da suke nufi. Koyaya, wannan syllabary ne, don haka ra, alal misali, ba kalma ba ce amma syllable (duba ka'idar rebus). Kalmomin Dis. Wannan syllable misali, yana nufin ce.Ka ce.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyar sabon rubutun Afirka Onestar Press PDF 
 Smith, Roberta, "ART REVIEW; Haɗin Al'adu daban-daban," New York Times, Disamba 9, 1994
 Schuster, Clayton, "A Visual Alphabet for an Oral Language from the Ivory Coast", Hyperallergic, Disamba 5, 2018
 Fim na farko na Icarus (ƙaddamarwa) "Bruly Bouabré's Alphabet: Fim na Nurith Aviv"
 Bayanan jarida na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Dia 9/3/94, "Ma'aikata masu haɗari: ALIGHIERO da BOETTI da FRÉDÉRIC BRULY BOUABRÉ"
 Hanyar Sabon Rubuce-rubucen Afirka "Bété"
 Rahoton fasaha na Unicode akan rubutun Bété, Charles Riley, Satumba 9, 2017

 Dubi kuma 

 Harsunan Bété
 Frédéric Bruly Bouabré

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba