Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Fabrairu 25 (Maris 9) 1814, ƙauyen Moryntsi, lardin Kyiv, Daular Rasha — Fabrairu 26 (Maris 10) 1861, Saint-Petersburg, Daular Rasha) — Mawaƙin Ukrainiyan, marubuci, mai tunani, zane-zane, zane-zane, marubucin al'adu, jama'a. Jarumin kasa da alamar Ukraniya. Memba na ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Ukrainiyan, memba na Cyril da Methodius Ƙungiyar. Masanin Ilimin Kwalejin Ilimi na Imperial (1860).

Shevchenko's wallafe-wallafen al'adun gargajiya, tsakiyar wurin da shagaltar da shi da shayari, musamman tarin Kobzar, da aka dauke da tushen zamani Ukrainiyan wallafe-wallafen da, zuwa babban har, da Ukrainiyan adabi harshen.Taras Shevchenko // Encyclopedia na Nazarin Ukrainiyan

 Rayuwa 
Ya nuna basirar zane tun yana karami. Yana neman malamai, ya yi tafiya cikin ƙauyuka na tsawon lokaci har sai da ya isa gidan mai gidan Engelhardt. A cikin kaka na 1829, a matsayin bawa artist, ya bar Vilshana zuwa Vilno.

A Vilna, Shevchenko ya sadu da membobin kungiyar asiri ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Slavs. Ra'ayinsa na anti-serf ya kasance a ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsu. A 1838 aka sake shi. Ya koma St. Petersburg, inda ya zurfafa ilimin fasaha kuma ya fara ayyukan adabi.YARO DA SHEKARU (1814-1830) // T. H. Shevchenko. Tarihin Rayuwa. - Kyiv, 1984. p. 12-28.

A cikin 1838, an fanshe shi daga aikin bautar kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Arts na St. Petersburg. A cikin wannan shekarar, an buga littafinsa na farko na wakoki, "Kobzar", wanda ya fara sabon wallafe-wallafen Ukrainian bisa ga jama'a. Babban ayyukan wannan lokaci sune wakoki "Haydamaky", "Kateryna", "Naymychka" da kuma wakoki da yawa.

A shekara ta 1847, an kama shi kuma aka yanke masa hukumcin yin aikin soja da gudun hijira zuwa yankuna masu nisa na Daular Rasha saboda sa hannu a cikin 'Ƙungiyar Cyril da Methodius. Ya kwashe shekaru 10 yana gudun hijira a Kazakistan, yana ci gaba da rubuta wakoki da fenti a asirce. A can ya halicci waka "Neofity" da kuma yawan litattafai.

Bayan ya dawo daga gudun hijira a 1858, ya zauna a St. Petersburg. An zabe shi masanin zane-zane. A wannan lokacin, ya kirkiro wakoki masu ban sha'awa "Gidan Cherry Trees ...", "Alkawari", jerin "Zabura Dauda" da sauran ayyuka masu yawa.

Ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1861. Bisa ga wasiyyar mawaƙin, an kai gawarsa kuma an binne shi a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a kan dutsen Chernechya (yanzu Tarasova) kusa da Kaniv.SHEKARU NA RAI. MUTUWAR MAWAKA. JANA'IZA // T. H. Shevchenko. Tarihin Rayuwa. - Kyiv, 1984. p. 461-537. 

A cikin waƙarsa Shevchenko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka na Rasha da zalunci na al'ummar Ukrainiyan. Ayyukansa na farko an rubuta su ƙarƙashin rinjayar romanticism da kuma Ukrainian jama'a shayari. Wakokin "siyasa" na lokacin "Shekaru Uku" (1843-1845), irin su "Son", "Kavkaz", "I mertvym, i zhyvym..." ana daukar su a matsayin koli na aikinsa. A gudun hijira (1847-1857), ya kirkiro wakoki da kasidu masu yawa a kan jigogin gwagwarmayar kwato ‘yanci, makomar mata da sauransu. Sabbin tarinsa shine "Bukriv". Shevchenko kuma ya rubuta prose a cikin harshen Rashanci, musamman labarun da ke sukar saɓo da mulkin kama karya.Shevchenko encyclopedia // Taras Shevchenko Cibiyar Adabi na National Academy of Sciences na Ukraniya

Ya mutu a shekara ta Fabrairu 26 (Maris 10) a Saint-Petersburg. 

Ayyukan Shevchenko, masu cike da kishin kasa, masu adawa da bautar gumaka da kuma dalilai na mulkin mallaka, sun yi tasiri sosai a kan samuwar al'ummar Ukrainian da ci gaban al'adunta.Shevchenko Taras // Encyclopedia tarihin Ukraniya

 Hotuna 

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi 
 Shevchenko aiki
 Kobzar.ua // Shevchenko portal

 Kara karantawa 






Category:Marubuta Ukraniya