Tramadol

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Tramadol, Wani magani ne wanda ake siyarwa a ƙarƙashin sunan alama Ultram da sauransu,  magani ne na ciwo na opioid wanda ake amfani da shi don magance ciwo mai tsanani zuwa matsakaici.  Ga  an fi son shi fiye da sauran magungunan ciwo. Lokacin  da aka  sha shi da baki a cikin tsari yana saki nan take, yana fara sauƙaƙe zafi yawanci cikin awa ɗaya. Hakanan ana samunsa  hanyar allura.  iya sayar  shi a haɗe tare da paracetamol (acetaminophen) ko kuma a matsayin tsari mai tsawo.

Kamar  ya saba da opioids, tasirin illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙishirwa, Sakamakon cututtuka masu tsa na iya haɗawa da fashewa, ƙara haɗarin ciwon serotonin, raguwar faɗakarwa, da jarabawar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ana iya  bada shawarar canji a cikin sashi ga waɗanda ke da matsalolin koda ko hanta.  a ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke ciki haɗarin kashe kansa ko kuma ga waɗanda ke da ciki. Duk  yake ba a ba da shawarar ga mata masu shayarwa ba, waɗanda suka sha kashi ɗaya bai kamata su daina shayarwa gaba ɗaya ba.  yana canzawa a cikin hanta zuwa <i id="mwSA">O</i>-desmethyltramadol  , wani opioid tare da ɗaurewa mai ƙarfi ga Mai karɓar μ-opioid. Tramadol kuma yana hana sake  da serotonin-norepinephrine (SNRI).  [2]

Tramadol  an ba da izini a Shekara ta 1963 kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Tramal" a shekara ta 1977 ta kamfanin samar da magunguna na Yammacin Jamus Grünenthal GmbH .  tsakiyar shekara ta 1990, an amince da shi a ƙasar Ingila da Amurka.  samunsa azaman magani na yau da kullun kuma ana tallata shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen alama da yawa a duk faɗin duniya.  cikin Amurka, farashin kaya bai kai US $ 0.05 ba a kowa ne kashi har zuwa shekara ta 2018.  Kanada tana biyan kusan 1.20 CAD a kowa ne kashi tun daga shekara ta 2021.  cikin shekara ta 2017, shine magani na 32 da aka fi rubuta a Amurka, tare da fiye da takardun magani miliyan 21. [1] [2]

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Category:Magunguna
Category:Asibitoci a Najeriya
Category:Asibiti
Category:Cututtuka