Yaren Kudancin Ndebele

Ndebele Mutum inndebele Mutane AmaNdebele Harshe IsiNdebele Ƙasa Kwandebele
Kudancin Ndebele English:  Turanci : / ɛndə ˈbiːliː / ) , kuma aka sani da Transvaal Ndebele  ko South Ndebele,   harshen Afirka ne na ƙungiyar Nguni na harsunan Bantu, da ake magana da shi. ta mutanen Ndebele na Afirka ta Kudu .

Northern Ndebele ko Transvaal Ndebele wanda kuma aka sani da (sumayela) si Ndebele, ana magana a Limpopo a yankuna kamar Polokwane (Bhulungwane), Ga-Rathoka (KaSontronga), Ga-Mashashane, Ga Maraba / Kalkspruit, Mokopane (Mghumbane), Zebediela (Sebetiela). ), wanda ke kusa da Kudancin Ndebele. 

 Dubawa 
Tarihin mutanen Kudancin Transvaal Ndebele ya samo asali ne daga Sarki Ndebele, Sarki Ndebele ya haifi Sarki Mkhalangana, Sarki Mkhalangana ya haifi Sarki Mntungwa (kar a rude shi da Khumalo Mntungwa, domin shi Mabulazi ne ya haife shi), Sarki Mntungwa ya haifi Sarki Jonono, Sarki. Jonono ya haifi sarki Nanasi, sarki Nanasi ya haifi sarki Mafana, sarki Mafana ya haifi sarki Mhlanga da shugaban Libhoko, sarki Mhlanga ya haifi sarki Musi da sarki Skhube.

Ndebele – An bar wasu daga cikin ‘ya’yansa a baya tare da kabilar Hlubi</br> Mkhalangana – Wasu daga cikin ‘ya’yansa sun reshen arewa kuma suka kafa kabilar Kalanga</br> Mntungwa – Wanda ya kafa dangin amaNtungwa</br> Njonono - Ya mutu a Jononoskop kusa da Ladysmith - Sunan mahaifi Jonono yana cikin kabilar Hlubi</br> Nanasi - Ya mutu a Jononoskop kusa da Ladysmith - Sunan mahaifi Nanasi yana cikin kabilar Hlubi</br> Mafana - Ya mutu a Randfontein (Emhlangeni)</br> Mhlanga - Ya mutu a Randfontein (Emhlangeni)</br> Musi - Ya mutu a kwaMnyamana (Pretoria)

Kral din Sarki Musi ya kasance ne a eMhlangeni wani wuri mai suna sunan mahaifinsa Mhlanga, sunan wurin a halin yanzu ana kiransa Randfontein (Mohlakeng) daga baya ya koma KwaMnyamana wanda yanzu ake kira Emarula ko Bon Accord a Pretoria. Sarki Musi ya auri mace fiye da daya kuma ya haifi ’ya’ya maza, Skhosana (Masombuka), Manala (Mbuduma), Ndzundza (Hlungwana), Thombeni (Kekana ko Gegana), Sibasa, Mhwaduba (Lekhuleni) da Mphafuli da sauransu.

Kudancin Transvaal Ndebele ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan hukuma goma sha ɗaya a cikin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. Harshen na Nguni ko Zunda (UN) ne da ake magana da shi galibi a Lardin Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Limpopo da Arewa maso Yamma.

Ana iya fassara kalmar isikhethu a hankali zuwa ma'anar 'hanyar yin ko faɗin Kudancin Ndebele'. Isikhethu yana nufin Kudancin Ndebele kamar yadda sikitsi zai nufi Swazi kuma se harona yana nufin Sotho.

Harshen ya kasance an ware sosai cikin shekaru. Har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa yankin Kudancin Ndebele na wariyar launin fata ( Kwandebele ), an hana yin magana da yaren a bainar jama'a. Yawancin masu magana da Kudancin Transvaal Ndebele sun fi son Zulu musamman saboda an koyi na biyu a makaranta. A yau masu magana da Kudancin Ndebele, galibi waɗanda suka yi ilimi har yanzu sun gwammace su yi amfani da Kudancin Ndebele a matsayin harshen gida ga 'ya'yansu kuma za su yi amfani da Kudancin Ndebele a matsayin harshe don sadarwa tare da sauran masu magana da Ndebele na Kudancin.

 Fassarar sauti 

 Wasula 
+Kudancin Ndebele wasalan Gaba Baya Kusa i [ i ] ku [ ku ] Tsakar e [ e ~ ɛ ] o [ o ~ ɔ ] Bude a [ a ]

 Consonants 
+Consonants na Kudancin Ndebele Labial Alveolar Bayan alv. /</br> Palatal Velar Glottal   M  p [ ba ] t [ ta ] ku [ ku ]  ph [ pʰ ] da [ tʰ ] ku [ k ]  bh [ b̥ ] da [ d̥ ] ɡ [ ɡ̊ ]  mp [ ᵐp ] nt [ da ] nk [ k ]  mb [ ᵐb ] nd [ da ] ng [ ᵑɡ ]  b [ ba ] Haɗin kai  ts [ tsʼ ] tl [ tɬʼ ] tj [ tʃʼ ] kg [ kx ]  tsh [ tsʰ ] tlh [ tɬʰ ] tjh [ tʃʰ ] kgh [ kxʰ ]  da [ dz ]   j [ d̥ʒ ]  nj [ ᶮdʒ ] Ƙarfafawa  na [ f ] s [ s ] hl [ ɬ ] rh [ x ]  v [ ba ] z [ z ] dl [ ƙa ] h [ da ]  mf [ ba ] mv [ ƙa ] dlh [ ɮʰ ]  Nasal m [ m ] n [ n ] na [ ɲ ] ngh [ n ] Ruwa r [ r ] l [ l ]  Semi wasali w [ w ] da [ j ]
Sautunan baƙaƙe nt, nd, k, mf, da mv galibi suna haifar da allophone na  . Skhosana, P.B. (2010) The Linguistic Relationship between Southern and Northern Ndebele, University of Pretoria, DLitt Thesis

 Danna baƙaƙe 
+Kudancin Ndebele yana dannawa Dental Bayan-<br id="mwAYY"><br><br><br></br> alveolar Na gefe mara murya a fili c [ ƙa ] q [ ku! ] x [ ƙasa ] m ch [ ᵏʰ ] qh [ ᵏ! ʰ ] murya a fili gc [ ƙa ] gq [ ku! ] nasalized nc [ ƙa ] nq [ ku! ] nx [ ƙa ]

 Nahawu 

 Sunaye 
Sunan Kudancin Ndebele ya ƙunshi sassa biyu masu mahimmanci, prefix da kara. Yin amfani da prefixes, ana iya haɗa sunaye zuwa azuzuwan suna, waɗanda aka ƙidaya su a jere, don sauƙaƙe kwatanta da sauran harsunan Bantu .

Tebu mai zuwa yana ba da bayyani na azuzuwan suna na Kudancin Ndebele, wanda aka tsara bisa ga nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i ɗaya.
Class Mufuradi Jam'i 1/2 ku- 1 aba-, abi- 1 a/2a ku - abo- 3/4 ku- 1 imi- 5/6 i-, ili-, ilu- ama- 7/8 ni (i) iz(i)-, iiN- 9/10 in- iiN- 14 ubu-, ub-, utj- 15 uku- 17 uku-
1 umu- yana maye gurbin um- kafin tsiron monosyllabic, misali umu ntu (mutum).

 Kalmomi 
Verbs suna amfani da rafi masu zuwa don batun da abin:
Mutum/</br> Class Prefix Infix Waka ta farko. ngi- -ngi- Waka ta 2. ku - -wu- 1st plur. si- -si- Na biyu plur. ni- -ni- 1 ku - -mu (ku) 2 ba- -ba- 3 ku - -mu (ku) 4 i- - yi- 5 li- -li- 6 a- -wa- 7 si- -si- 8 zi- -zi- 9 i- - yi- 10 zi- -zi- 14 ba- - ba- 15 ku- -ku- 17 ku- -ku- reflexive -zi-

 Misalai 
Watanni a Kudancin Ndebele
Turanci Northern Ndebele (Zimbabwe) Kudancin Ndebele (Afirka ta Kudu) Zulu (Afirka ta Kudu) Janairu uZibandlela uTjhirhweni uMasingane Fabrairu uhlolanja uMhlolanja uhlolanja Maris uBimbito untaka uNdasa Afrilu uMabasa uSihlabantangana Umbasa Mayu uNkwekwezi uMrhayili UNhlab Yuni uhlangula uMgwengweni UNhlangulana Yuli uNtulikazi uVelabahlinze uNtulikazi Agusta uNcwabakazi uRhoboyi UNcwaba Satumba uMpandula uKhukhulamungu ku Mandulo Oktoba uMfumfu uSewula uMfumfu Nuwamba uLwazi uSinyikhaba uLwazi Disamba uMpalakazi uNobayeni uZibandlela

 AmaNdebele in Zimbabwe 
Ndebele na Zimbabwe wani bangare ne na gungu na Nguni don haka yana kama da sauran harsunan Nguni (kamar Zulu, Xhosa da Swati) waɗanda suke da babban matakin fahimtar juna. Afirka ta Kudu (ko Kudancin Transvaal Ndebele ), yayin da yake kiyaye tushen sa na Nguni, harsunan Sotho sun yi tasiri a kansu. Skhosana, P.B. (2010) The Linguistic Relationship between Southern and Northern Ndebele, University of Pretoria, DLitt Thesis

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Lissafin hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa albarkatun harshen Ndebele

 Software 

 Mai duba haruffa don OpenOffice.org da Mozilla, OpenOffice.org, Mozilla Firefox web-browser, da Mozilla Thunderbird email shirin a Ndebele
 Ayyukan fassara Software na Kyauta da Buɗewa zuwa Ndebele
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba