Xala

Xala ( suna [ˈxala], Wolof don "rashin jima'i na ɗan lokaci" ) fim ne na Senegal na 1975 wanda Ousmane Sembène ya jagoranta. An samo shi ne daga littafin Sembène na 1973 mai suna iri ɗaya. Fim din ya nuna El Hadji, wani dan kasuwa a Senegal, wanda aka la'anta shi da rashin aiki a ranar da ya yi aure da matarsa ta uku. Fim din  yi watsi da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnatocin Afirka bayan samun 'yancin kai; rashin ikon El Hadji alama ce ta gazawar irin waɗannan gwamnatocin su zama masu amfani.

 Labarin fim 

El Hadji Abdoukader Beye, ɗan kasuwa na Senegal kuma Musulmi, ya ɗauki matarsa ta uku, don haka ya nuna nasararsa ta zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. A daren bikin aure ya gano cewa ba zai iya cika auren ba; ya zama mara ƙarfi. Da farko, ya yi zargin cewa daya ko duka daga cikin matansa biyu na farko sun sanya masa sihiri, ba tare da sanin cewa yana tafiya ta hanyar mai laifi na gaskiya ba kowace rana (masu bara da mutanen da ya sace). Yawancin tafiyarsa suna haifar da ƙoƙari da yawa don cire sihiri, kawai ba tare da lura da cewa mulkin kasuwancinsa yana faɗuwa a kusa da shi ba. Fim din  soki halin shugabannin Afirka bayan samun 'yancin kai, yana jaddada kwaɗayi da rashin iyawarsu na nisanta daga tasirin kasashen waje. A ƙarshe, bayan ya rasa kusan komai, mutanen da ya sace sun fuskanci shi, kuma sun ba da damar cire sihiri - don farashi.

 Halin da ake kira 

 El Hadji Abdoukader Beye, ɗan kasuwa na Senegal
 Rama, 'yar Beye tare da matarsa ta farko
 Adja Awa Astou, matar farko ta Beye
 Oumi Ndoye, matar ta biyu
 Ngoné, matar ta uku
 Modu, direban El Hadji
 Sérigne Mada, marabout
 Shugaban majalisar kasuwanci
 Dupont-Durand, mai kula da shugaban kasa

 Saki 
An saki Xala a bikin fina-finai na Moscow a watan Yulin 1975.

Xala ta sami fitowar bidiyo ta gida a shekara ta 2005. An daina bugawa da DVD ɗin na ɗan lokaci.

 Rashin amincewa 
Aaron Mushengyezi ya rubuta cewa: "Na yi ikirarin cewa a cikin Xala'', ya haifar da rikice-rikice guda biyu: tsakanin cin hanci da rashawa da lalacewar tasirin kasashen waje da tsabtar da ɗabi'ar al'adun Afirka, wanda aka wakilta a matsayin 'mai cin hanci' kuma na ƙarshe 'feto'; kuma tsakanin mata masu ƙarfi, masu juyin juya hali da kuma masu laifi, marasa ƙarfi, 'mata' maza.

Wani hangen nesa  ilimi ya fito ne daga Harriet D. Lyons: "Zan yi jayayya cewa a cikin aikin Sembene "ɓoyewa" na kayan gargajiya yana ɗaukar nau'in murkushewa da cikakkun bayanai tare da riƙe muhimman dabi'u. Sembene ta haka yana iya amfani da abubuwa na mutane ta hanyar ba da aikin siyasa wanda ya wuce adanawa da / ko farfado da al'adar yankin. Saboda haka, mutum zai iya bincika abubuwan mutanen Xala ba tare da tsoron ba da wata magana ta asali na Afirka ga gidan kayan gargajiya na asali ba.

 Kyaututtuka 
An shigar da fim din a cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 9 na Moscow . 

Bikin Fim na Duniya na Karlovy Vary 1976

Fim din ya kasance # 83 a cikin mujallar Empire ta "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" a cikin 2010. 

 Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba