Harshen Fuliiru

Fuliiru, ko Kifuliiru, harshen Bantu ne na Manyan Tafkuna da fuliru ( Bafuliiru ) ke magana da shi, wanda kuma ake kira Fuliru, waɗanda ke zaune a arewa da yamma da garin Uvira da ke yankin Uvira na lardin Kivu ta Kudu a yankin gabas mai nisa. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Yana da alaƙa kusa da Kinyindu

 Fassarar sauti 

 Consonants 
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da saitin baƙon Fuliiru.  
 Labial Labiodental Alveolar Bayan-<br id="mwLA"><br><br><br></br> alveolar Palatal Velar Laryngeal M mara murya p t k murya d g Ƙarfafawa mara murya f s ʃ h murya v z ʒ  Prenasalized plosive mb nd ŋg Nasal m n ɲ Ruwa l / ɾ Kusanci β j ( w ) This sound is very rare in Fuliiru, and only occurs after other consonants or as the result of a /u/ becoming a glide.
Sauti da yawa suna canzawa lokacin da hanci ya gabace shi: sautunan da ba su da murya sun zama sauti, kuma /β/ da /h/ ana gane su a matsayin [b].

Lambar wayar /n/ tana kama da wurin baƙaƙen da ke biye da ita: ana iya gane ta kamar [m], [ɱ], [n], [ɲ], ko [ŋ].

Sunan sautin /l/ yana gane kamar [d] bayan /n/, kamar [ɾ] bayan wasulan gaba /e/ da /i/, da kuma kamar [l] a wani wuri. Hakanan ana gane sautin wayar /ɾ/ kamar [d] bayan /n/, amma kamar [ɾ] wani wuri.

 Wasula 
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da sautin wasali na Fuliiru. 
 Gaba Baya Babban i u Tsakar e o Ƙananan a
Duk wasula guda biyar suna faruwa ne a cikin dogayen sifofi masu tsawo da gajere, bambancin da ke bambanta ta hanyar sauti . Tsawon sa ba ya shafar ingancin wasali.

 Sautin 
Kamar yawancin harsunan Bantu, Fuliiru tonal ne, tare da bambanci ta hanyoyi biyu tsakanin manya da ƙananan sautuna. Kwayoyin cuta na iya zama babba (H), ƙananan (L), ko mara sauti. Sautunan murya, babba, ƙananan, tsakiya, da faɗuwar sautuna duk na iya faruwa; Sautunan tsakiyar su ne fahimtar jerin LH mai tushe, kuma sautunan faɗuwa sune fahimtar jerin HL na asali ko sautin H sautin ƙarshe.

 Nahawu 
Nahawu na Fuliiru yana da ban tsoro kuma, irin na harsunan Bantu, an sa gaba sosai. Van Otterloo 2011, p. 19. A tarihi, ba a rubuta Fuliiru ba kuma an danne yaren don neman Swahili da Faransanci; Van Otterloo 2011, p. xxi. Bugu da kari, Fuliiru ya sami gagarumin tasiri daga harsunan da ke makwabtaka da su, har ta kai ga yawancin masu magana da harshen suna amfani da adadi mai yawa na lamuni ko ma tsarin kalmomin Faransanci.  Duk da haka, yana jin daɗin babban haɗin kai na cikin gida a duk faɗin yankin da ake magana da shi. Van Otterloo 2011, p. 2. Magani mai zuwa, bayan Van Otterloo (2011), yana wakiltar nau'in harshe kamar yadda ya kasance kafin irin wannan tasirin waje mai yawa. Van Otterloo 2011, p. xviii.

Mahimmin tsari na kalmar Fuliiru shine SVO, kodayake akwai wasu keɓancewa ga wannan ka'ida bisa la'akari da yanayin maganganun da aka bayar. Van Otterloo 2011, p. 348.

 Sunaye 
Fuliiru yana alfahari da nau'o'in suna 17, tare da ƙarin ajin da ba a ba da alama ba, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da 1a, wanda ke aiki azaman rukuni na Class 1. Van Otterloo 2011, p. 22. Aji yana bayyana ta ƙara wani prefix zuwa tushen suna wanda ke ƙara sarrafa yarjejeniya a cikin jumlar suna mai faɗi. Van Otterloo 2011, p. 19. Lamba nahawu siffa ce ta zahiri ta prefixing aji, tare da wasu azuzuwan suna na asali guda ɗaya ko na zahiri, da sauran azuzuwan da ba su da lamba gaba ɗaya.  Akwai nau'ikan sunaye masu kama da juna da yawa a cikin Fuliiru, wanda ke ba da damar bayyana ma'anoni daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da prefixes daban-daban zuwa tushe iri ɗaya, kamar a cikin: Van Otterloo 2011, p. 21. bugánga
 bú-gánga
  -ganga
 "Malaria"

Manazarta

Category:Harsuna
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba