Yaren Tocho

Tocho (Tacho) yare ne na Nijar-Congo a cikin dangin Talodi da ake magana a Kordofan, Sudan . Kimanin mutane ,700 ne ke magana da shi a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa: Igije, Imanjela, Thodero, Thoge, Tobaredeng, Tocho Goos, Tocho Saraf Jamus, Toderum, Togero, Togiding, Toriya, Torobang, Tothokrek da Turu.

 Harshen harshe 

 Fasahar sauti 

 Ma'anar Ma'anar 
Wadannan an gabatar da jerin sunayen Tocho consonant phonemes bisa ga Akaki da Norton (2013:178).  A cikin Tocho, ana iya furta plosives da hanci a duk wurare 5, amma hanci sun rasa wakilin hakora. I aka kwatanta da tsofaffin bayanai (Schadeberg 1981 ), flap_consonants" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tap and flap consonants">flap [ī] galibi yana haɗuwa da trill_consonant" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trill consonant">trill [r, rr], amma kuma mutum na iya jayayya cewa an tattara sabbin bayanai (Alaki & Norton 2013:178-180 [1]) a Khartoum, inda Larabci na Sudan (wanda ba ya dauke da flap (ī), amma yana da trill [1]) shine harshen hukuma. Don haka  za a iya tabbatar da haɗuwa ba tukuna kuma dole ne a tabbatar da shi tare da bayanai a cikin ƙauyukan da ake magana da Tocho.
BiyuwaDentalAlveolarBayyanawaHanciƘididdigarTrillFlap

 Sautin sautin 

 Nau'o'in suna 
Harshen Tocho yana amfani da prefixes daban-daban don rarrabe lambobin sunaye, an tsara su ta hanyar nau'ikan sunaye tare da nau'ikan prefix-biyu. Wadannan prefix-biyu sun kunshi mafi yawan duk consonant phonemes da kuma zaɓi na babu prefix (wanda aka yi alama a matsayin ø).  mafi yawan azuzuwan kawai canje-canje na farko, amma a wasu bambancin tsakanin mutum ɗaya da jam'i ana nuna shi ta hanyar canji a wasu wasula na farko, kamar misali /ʊ ~ ə/ da /a ~ ə/ .

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Alaki, Thomas Kuku & Russell Norton. 2013. Tocho phonology da orthography. A cikin Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (eds), Nazarin Harshen Dutsen Nuba . Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. shafi na 177-194.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Category:Harsuna
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba