Harshen Basay

Basay, yaren Formosan ne da jama'ar Basay, Qauqaut, da Trobiawan ke magana a kusa da Taipei na zamani a arewacin Taiwan . Trobiawan, Linaw, da Qauqaut wasu yaruka ne ( duba harsunan Gabashin Formosan ).

Ana samun bayanan Basay galibi daga bayanan bayanan filin Erin Asai na shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin da shida 1936, waɗanda aka tattara daga, wani tsoho mai magana na Basay a Shinshe, Taipei, da kuma wani a Yilan wanda ke magana da yaren Trobiawan (Li 1999). Duk da haka, jawabin mai ba da labari na Shinshe ya sami rinjaye sosai daga mutanen Taiwan, kuma mai ba da labari na Trobiawan, mai suna Ipai, yana da tasiri mai yawa na Kavalan a cikin jawabinta.

Li (1992) ya ambaci harsunan Basaic guda huɗu: Basay, Luilang, Nankan, Puting.  Nankan da Puting suna kusa da Kavalan, yayin da Luilang ya bambanta. Tsuchida, Shigeru. 1985. Kulon: Yet another Austronesian language in Taiwan?. Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica 60. 1-59.

 Daidaitawa 
Akwai alamomin shari'a guda huɗu na zaɓi a cikin Basay (Li 1999:646).

 a - nominative, ligature (Yaren Shinshe)
 ta – nominative (Yaren Trobiawan)
 li – wuri (Yaren Shinshe)
 u – oblique (Yaren Trobiawan)

Wasu kalmomin aiki sun haɗa da (Li 1999):

 pai 'nan gaba'

Masu adawa da Trobiawan sun haɗa da (Li 1999):

 mia 'not' ( yaren Shinshe: mayu 'not ( tukuna)')
 asi 'don't' (Yaren Shinshe: manai 'don't')
 (m) ba don so ba
 (Yaren Shinshe: kualau 'babu wanzu')

Ee–babu alamar tambaya ta u ~ nu (Li 1999:657).

 Ilimin Halitta 
Basay fi'ili, kamar Kavalan fi'ili, bambanta tsakanin wakili-focus (AF) da haƙuri-mayar da hankali (PF) fi'ili (Li 1999:650). Cikakken prefixes na- da ni- sune allomorphs .
+Basay Focus System Nau'in prefix tsaka tsaki Cikakke Nan gaba Agent mayar da hankali (AF) - ku-, m- na-mi- - ku-... - a, mun-... -a Mayar da hankali ga marasa lafiya (PF) - ni- -au Locative mayar da hankali (LF) - wani ni-... - wani - ai

 Karin magana 
Kalmomin Basay na ƙasa sun fito ne daga Li (1999:639).
+Basay Personal Pronouns tsaka tsaki Nadinawa Genitive Oblique Mutum na 1 guda ɗaya yaku ku, ku maku-, -aku; naku, -ak kuan, kuan, kuan jam'i ban da. yami -mi yami, -ami; ina, -am yamian, mun, minan hada da mita kita, -ita mita, -ita; nita, ta ... ,... , tinan Mutum na 2 guda ɗaya isu ku, -su misu, -su; nisu, -su ~ -shi shekaru, suan, shekaru jam'i imu ku, -mu -imu; nimu, -im imani,... , imani Mutum na 3 guda ɗaya - - ina - - jam'i - - ina - -

 Nassoshi 

 Bayanan kula 

 Gabaɗaya nassoshi 




 Kara karantawa 



 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 ABVD: Basai/Laurent Sagart
 ABVD: Basay/Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸)