Denaʼina harshe

MutuminDenaMutaneDena'inaHarsheDena'ina QenagaKasarDena'ina Ełnena
Dena'ina /dɪˈnaɪnə/, kuma Tanaina, yare ne na Athabaskan na yankin da ke kewaye da Cook Inlet . Yana da bambancin ƙasa a Alaska a matsayin kawai yaren Alaska Athabaskan don haɗawa da yankin da ke kan iyaka da ruwan gishiri. Yawancin lokaci ana rarrabe yare huɗu:

 Upper Inlet, ana magana da shi a cikin Eklutna, Knik, Susitna, Tyonek
 Outer Inlet, ana magana da shi a Kenai, Kustatan, Seldovia
 Iliamna, ana magana da shi a Pedro Bay, Tsohon Iliamna, yankin Tafkin Iliamna
 Inland, ana magana a Nondalton, Ƙauyen Lime

Daga cikin yawan mutanen Denaʼina kusan mutane 900, mambobi 7r5-95 ne kawai ke magana da Denaʼina. James Kari ya yi aiki mai yawa a kan harshe tun alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972, gami da fitowarsa tare da Alan Boraas na rubuce-rubucen da aka tattara na Peter Californsky a 1991. Joan M. Tenenbaum ta kuma gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan harshe a cikin shekarun 1970s.

 Sunan kabilanci 
Kalmar -language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">dena"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwKw" title="Tanaina-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Dena'ina ta ƙunshi dena, ma'ana 'mutum' da kuma adadi mai yawa na ɗan adam ina. Duk da yake apostrophe wanda ya haɗu da ɓangarorin biyu na wannan kalma yawanci yana nuna tsayawa, yawancin masu magana suna furta wannan tare da diphthong, don haka syllable na biyu na kalmar yana da alaƙa da Turanci 'shekaru' (kamar yadda yake a cikin tsohuwar rubutun Tanaina).


 Fasahar sauti 
Denaʼina yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna bakwai na Alaska Athabaskan wanda ba ya rarrabe sautin sauti.

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
Harshen Denaʼina a cikin rubutun rubutu, tare da kwatankwacin IPA.
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Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba