Christopher Magadza

Christopher Magadza (an Haife shi a shekara ta (1939) Kwarin Burma ) masanin ilimin kimiya ne kuma mawaki dan kasar Zimbabwe. Ya gudanar da bincike a kan Tsarin Tsare-tsare da Gudanar da Tafkuna da Tafkuna (PAMOLARE) a matsayin kayan aiki na tsinkaya da sarrafa canje-canje a cikin tabkuna. Mawaƙi ne wanda ya kasance na ƙarni na manyan mawaƙa amma ba a san su ba, waɗanda basirarsu ta bayyana kusan ba a koya musu ba, an haife su da jajircewa, da zaburarwa, da sha'awar kama wani yanayi na mulkin mallaka, zamantakewa, da na kashin kai.  Shi ɗan'uwa ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Zimbabwe .￼

 Rayuwa da aiki 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Christopher Magadza a wani kauye a yankin Chief Kaswas, wanda a yanzu ake kira Burma Valley, a Manicaland, Zimbabwe alif (1939) Iyalinsa suna aiki a matsayin leburori a gona kuma ba su mallake ta.  Ya halarci St Augustine's Mission, Penhalonga, kusa da Mutare, da Fletcher High School a Gweru .  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya da Kimiyya a Kwalejin Jami'ar Rhodesia da Nyasaland .  Magadza yana kammala karatunsa na Doctor of Philosophy daga Jami'ar Auckland, New Zealand. 

 Limnology 
a Sashen Nazarin Halittu na Jami'ar Zimbabwe, inda ya yi fice a fannin nazarin muhalli a fannin dabbobi da yanayin yanayi.  Ya gudanar da bincike a kan Tsarin Tsare-tsare da Gudanar da Tafkuna da Tafkuna (PAMOLARE) a matsayin kayan aiki na tsinkaya da sarrafa canje-canje a cikin tabkuna. 

Magadza ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Muhalli na Tafki na Duniya da kuma Kwamitin Gudanar da Harkokin Gudanar da Sauyin Yanayi,   ya gudanar da bincike a kan ruwa a cikin New Zealand, Zambia, da Zimbabwe.   A cikin 2012, Magadza ya nuna cewa kashi 50 cikin 100 na ruwan da ake kawowa Harare ana sake yin amfani da shi ne sakamakon fari da mutum ya yi    wanda ya kasance wani bangare na barazanar da ake samu a fadin kasar.   A cikin Fabrairun 2017, ya ba da shawarar cewa Zimbabwe ta hana amfani da filastik  wanda aka zartar a matsayin dokar da ta shafi Styrofoam a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar.  

Although he retired from the University of Zimbabwe in 2007, he still teaches. He is actively involved in post-retirement activities, including the restoration of Lake Chivero and Lake Kariba, and the establishment of the Middle Zambezi Biosphere Reserve in the Global family of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Magadza has conducted studies on the basic chemical composition of inorganic elements in African lakes, the environmental biology of fishes, water quality measurements, and climate change.

Magadza yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka a 1985  kuma mataimakin shugabanta daga 1987 zuwa 1990. 

 Waka 
Magadza ya wallafa littattafan wakoki da yawa  kuma an gane shi a matsayin babbar murya a cikin waƙar Zimbabwe.  an yabe shi don kama yanayin mulkin mallaka, zamantakewa, da na sirri.   Wakokin Magadza galibi suna yin tsokaci ne kan yanayin siyasa da zamantakewar kasar ta Zimbabwe, inda wasu daga cikin ayyukansa suka yi nuni ga tashe-tashen hankula a kasar da kuma zubar da fata na kawo sauyi. 

Duk da yake ba a bayar da cikakkun bayanai game da mahimmiyar liyafar waƙar Magadza ba a cikin sakamakon binciken, an lura cewa an buga aikinsa a dandalin yanar gizo na Poetry International, kuma ya yi aiki shekaru da yawa.  Bugu da ƙari, an kwatanta Magadza a matsayin na ƙarni na mawaƙa waɗanda basirarsu ta bayyana "kusan ba a koya musu ba, an haife su da ƙarfin hali, da sha'awar kama wani yanayi na mulkin mallaka, zamantakewa, da na sirri". 

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 
A shekara ta 2007, an ba Magadza lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel tare da ƙungiyar gwamnatocin kasa da kasa kan sauyin yanayi da kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Al Gore saboda aikin da suke yi na tantance sauyin yanayi.  Shi ɗan'uwan wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka a 1985, da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Zimbabwe . 

 Nassoshi 

Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Zimbabwe