Mulugeta Bekele

Mulugeta Bekele ( Amharic: ሙሉጌታ በቀለ  ; an haife shi 2 Janairu 1947) masanin kimiyar Habasha ne kuma ilimi. Shi abokin Farfesa ne na Physics a Jami'ar Addis Ababa (AAU), Habasha . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na uku a fannin Physics a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya, Bangalore, Indiya a 1997. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Andrei Sakharov ta Ƙwararrun 'Yan Adam da 'Yancin Magana da Ilimi a ko'ina a duniya, da kuma ƙarfafa dalibai, abokan aiki da sauran su yin haka.  Shi ne shugaban Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Habasha tun Oktoba 1998 kuma Mataimakin Memba na Cibiyar Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italiya tun Mayu 1999.￼

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Mulugeta a garin Arsi na kasar Habasha a shekarar 1947. A 1970, ya sauke karatu da B.Sc. a Physics daga Haile Selassie I University (yanzu Jami'ar Addis Ababa ). A matsayinsa na dalibin kimiyyar lissafi daya tilo a babbar shekararsa, an ba shi damar halartar Kwalejin Union a Schenectady don kammala shekararsa ta ƙarshe ta aikin aji. A cikin 1972, ya shiga sashin ilimin lissafi a jami'ar Addis Ababa a matsayin dalibi na digiri. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na M.Sc. a cikin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Maryland, Kwalejin Kwalejin a 1973. Daga nan sai ya koma gida Habasha a matsayin malami a sashen nazarin kimiyyar lissafi a jami'ar Addis Ababa .

Mulugeta ya taka rawa a yunkurin 'yan tawaye na neman dimokuradiyya a lokacin da aka hambarar da masarautar Habasha da mulkin soja na Derg . A nasa bangaren na shirya zanga-zanga, gwamnatin Mengistu ta daure shi; na farko na watanni tara a shekarar 1978, sannan na tsawon shekaru shida daga 1979 zuwa 1985.

Bayan an sako Mulugeta daga gidan yari a shekarar 1987 yana da shekaru 39, ya koma AAU inda ya koyar. A cikin 1991, ya shiga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya a Bangalore, Indiya kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na uku. digiri a Physics. A cikin 1998, ya sami matsayin Babban Mataimakin Memba na ICTP na tsawon shekaru shida.

Fitaccen mutumi a harabar AAU, Mulugeta kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Physical Society ta Habasha. Ya yi shekara hudu a matsayin shugaban kungiyar.

 Nasarorin da gudummawa 
Binciken Mulugeta yana samun goyan bayan kasa da kasa ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISP) a Jami'ar Uppsala, Sweden, da Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICTP) a Trieste, Italiya. Domin kokarin da ya yi na kare hakkin dan Adam da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da ilimi a ko'ina a duniya, da kuma karfafa gwiwar dalibai, abokan aiki da sauran su, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Andrei Sakharov, wadda aka gabatar a taron APS na Maris 2012. a Boston, MA, 27 Fabrairu – 2 Maris 2012, a wani zama na musamman na Biki. 

 Magana 

Category:Rayayyun mutane