Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Majdhub

Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Majdhub ( Larabci: محمد المهدي المجذوب‎  // ⓘ ; (1919 - 3 Maris shekarar alif 1982), wanda kuma aka rubuta al-Maghut ko al-Majzoub, mashahurin mawaƙin Sudan ne. An san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin majagaba a cikin wakokin Sudan kuma ana ganinsa da kasancewa daya daga cikin mawakan farko na wakokin Larabci na Sudan da kuma " Sudanism ". Gudunmawar da ya bayar ga adabin Sudan ta bar tasiri mai dorewa a fagen waqoqin qasar.￼

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Majdhub a shekarar alif 1919 a al-Damar, babban birnin jihar Kogin Nilu a Arewacin Sudan.  Mahaifinsa shi ne Shehun Sufi, wanda aka fi sani da Muhammad al-Majdhub a Sudan, wanda dan kabilar Ja'aliyin ne na kabilun arewa ta tsakiyar Sudan. Khalwa ya yi karatu, inda ya koyi karatu da rubutu da kuma Alkur’ani .  A cewar Babkier Hassan Omer, wutar Khalwa (wanda aka sani da al-Toqaba ) ya sa al-Majdhub ya kira tarinsa na farko "Wutar Majdhib". Ya rubuta a cikin gabatarwar tarin “Mahukunta, malaman fikihu da masu fafutuka suna kallon kewaye da shi, suna tasbihi da rera waka, Mai martaba a cikin mutane da kwanciyar hankali, tsawon ƙarni.”  .

Marubuci kuma malami dan kasar Sudan Abdullah Al-Tayyib shekarar alif zuwa shekarar alif (1921-2003) ya girma a gidan al-Majdhub bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Dukansu sun girma abokai na kusa da mawaƙa. 
al-Majdhub ya yi tafiya zuwa Khartoum don makaranta, kuma ya shiga Kwalejin tunawa da Gordon kuma ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin akawu.  Al-Majdhub ya yi aiki a matsayin akanta a gwamnatin Sudan kuma ya zaga tsakanin arewaci da kudu da gabas da yamma, wanda hakan ya amfanar da shi wajen samar da wani salo na hasashe wanda tare da shirye-shiryensa na asali ya share fagen bunkasa fasahar wakoki. . 

 Ayyukan adabi 
A wannan zamanin, an sami buga littattafai irin su al-Sudan, al-Nahda, da al-Fajr. A cikin shafukan al-Fajr, marubuta irin su al-Tijani Yusuf Bashir da Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub sun fara fara fitowa. 

A cewar masanin tarihi Huda Fakhreddine, 'yan kungiyar Fajr sun kasance da fahimtar al'adun gargajiya na Sudan da kuma magudanar ruwa na tarihi wadanda suka ba da gudummawar banbance ta. Sun yi nufin tsara alamomin harshe da za su ayyana asalin ƙasa. 

Huda ta ci gaba da cewa Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub ya fayyace manufar adabin Sudan “an rubuta da Larabci amma an cusa mana da kalmomin kasarmu, domin wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta adabin wata al’umma da wata kasa. Ƙungiyar Fajr ta sami farkon bayyanarta a cikin ayyukan Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Majdhub. Ya zama mawaƙi na farko wanda rubuce-rubucensa suka nuna sanin ya kamata ga al'adun "Baƙaƙe" da na Larabawa. 
Mai sukar Osama Taj Al-Sir ya yi imanin cewa, " Sudanism " (ko Sudanisation) ya fito fili a cikin waƙar al-Majdhub, wanda ya bayyana a cikin tunaninsa, hotuna da harshensa, wanda dansa marigayi, ɗan jarida Awad Al-Karim al-Majdhub, wanda ya bayyana a cikin waƙarsa. yana cewa game da mahaifinsa, “Watakila abin da ya bambanta harshen al-Majdhub shi ne gauraye-wani lokaci-Tsakanin larabci na gargajiya da na yare har ya kai ga amfani da harshen lafazin na yau da kullum da dasa shi a cikin ginshikin waqoqinsa [1]   .   Osama Taj Al-Sir, farfesa a fannin adabi a jami'ar Khartoum ya shaida wa Al-Jazeera Net cewa "al-Majdhub ya isar da rayuwar Sudan zuwa wakoki, kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara cakudewa a tsakanin masu iya magana da ma'abota ilimi. gama gari, aikin Sudan yana wakilta masa wata dabarar salo.”   

Al-Siddiq Omar Al-Siddiq, ya tabbatar da cewa Sudananci ba ita ce kawai fitacciyar sigar al-Majdhub ba, kuma hotunan wakoki na daya daga cikin mafi karara a cikinsu. Al-Majzoub ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire wajen daukar hotuna da jajircewa wajen zana su, kuma wannan “zazzagewa” bai takaita ga hotuna kadai ba.  'Abdul-Hai, Muhammad (1976). 

Daya daga cikin muhimman siffofin wakar al-Majdhub ita ce sha'awarsa ga mai saukin kai a kan titi, kamar yadda Osama Taj Al-Sir ya yi imani da cewa Al-Majzoub: "motsin wakoki - a cikin harshe mai cike da waka da hoto - daga tsakiya na rayuwa zuwa gagararta (harshe, zamantakewa, da siyasa) ya yi rubuce-rubuce game da masu kantin kofi, masu tsabtace takalmi, aljihu, mai siyar da wake, mai siyar da fata, maroƙi, da sauransu." al-Majdhub ya ambaci dalilai a gabatarwar Nar al-Majdhub cewa: "Na amfana sosai da cudanya da mutane, musamman talakawa, domin suna da ikhlasi na gaske wanda ya amfane ni kuma ya warkar da ni".  'Abdul-Hai, Muhammad (1976). 
al-Majdhub ya rubuta wasu littafai da tarin tarin yawa.  Ya kuma halarci mujallu, misali, The Nile, Hana Omdurman, matasa da wasanni, da sauran mujallun Sudan. A cikin harshen Larabci, Dar Al-Hilal, Al-Doha, da Mujallar Beirut Al-Adab suna buga aikinsa. Yana da hirarrakin rediyo da dama, wanda ya fi fice daga ciki shine hirar da ya yi da rediyo da talabijin na Sudan, Muryar Larabawa, Muryar Amurka, Jamus, Masar da Rediyon Tunisiya.


 Ayyukan waka da adabi 

 Diwan Wutar al-Majazib (    , 1969  
 Diwan Honor and Immigration (    ), 1973
 Bishara mai tsayi, Crows, Fitowa (    ), 1975
 Diwan Manabir (    ), 1982
 Diwan Of That Things (    ), 1982
 Mai bara a Khartoum (    , 1984 (wasan waka)
 Diwan Cruelty in Milk (    ), 2005
 Sauti na Diwan da Hayaki (    ), 2005
 Diwan Raid da Faɗuwar rana (    ), 2013

 Rayuwar Siyasa 
al-Majdhub ya kafa tare da Mahmoud Muhammad Taha Jam'iyyar Republican a Sudan a 1945.  'Yan uwan Republican sun shiga yakin neman 'yencin kai da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da Masar . al-Majdhub yana da wakoki na yabon mukaman jam'iyyar Republican da Mahmoud Muhammad Taha. 

Al-Majdhub ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Maris 1982 a Omdurman, Sudan. 

 Legacy 
al-Majdhub ya samu karbuwa a tarihin adabin Sudan a matsayin mai bin diddigi wajen sabunta wakokin Sudan. An yaba masa da kafa wani gagarumin yunkuri na waka, tare da dan uwansa Abdalla al Tayeb, wanda ya bullo da wata sabuwar hanya ta kirkirar wakoki, ta rabu da sifofin wakoki da rukunan gargajiya da masu tsauri.  Wannan sabuwar makaranta ta waka ta rungumi salon da babu kakkautawa da ‘yanci, daidai da al’adun mawaka na zamani. 

 Nassoshi 

 Kara karantawa 




Category:Haihuwan 1919
Category:Sudan
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba