Ciwon Asperger

AS syndrome (AS), wanda aka fi sani da Asperger's syndrome ko Asperger, lakabin bincike ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi a tarihi don bayyana rikicewar ci gaban jijiyoyi wanda ke da manyan matsaloli a cikin hulɗar zamantakewa da Sadarwa ba tare da magana ba, tare da ƙuntataccen, maimaitawa na halayyar da abubuwan da suka fi so. An haɗa Ciwon Asperger tare da wasu yanayi a cikin rikice-rikicen autism (ASD) kuma ba a gano shi ba a cikin ICD-11 na WHO ko DSM-5-TR na APA. An yi la'akari da shi  mafi sauƙi fiye da sauran ganewar asali waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ASD saboda harshe da basira da ba su da kyau. 

 Rarraba 
Matsayin haɗuwa tsakanin cutar Asperger da sauran nau'ikan autism, musamman abin da ake kira wani lokacin autism mai aiki ba a bayyane yake ba. Rarrabawar ASD ta kasance har zuwa wani abu ne na yadda aka gano autism, kuma bazai nuna ainihin yanayin bakan ba; matsalolin hanyoyin sun mamaye cutar Asperger a matsayin ingantaccen ganewar asali daga farko. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin shekarun 2010, an kawar da cutar Asperger, a matsayin ganewar asali daban, kuma an ninka shi cikin rikicewar autism a cikin DSM-5 da ICD-11. Kamar ganewar asali na cutar Asperger,  canjin ya kasance mai kawo rigima.  

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a baya ta bayyana cutar Asperger (AS) a matsayin daya daga cikin cututtukan ci gaba (PDD), wanda shine nau'ikan cututtukani na tunanin mutum waɗanda ke nunawa ta hanyar rikice-rikice na hulɗar zamantakewa da sadarwa waɗanda ke mamaye aikin mutum, da kuma ƙuntataccen sha'awa da maimaitawa. Kamar sauran yanayin ci gaban jijiyoyi, ASD yana farawa tun yana jariri ko yaro, yana da tsari mai ɗorewa ba tare da raguwa ko sake dawowa ba, kuma yana da raunin da ke haifar da canje-canje masu alaƙa da balaga a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa daban-daban.
alt=A young boy is seen stacking several colorful cans on top of each other.|thumb|Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Asperger sau da yawa suna nuna ƙuntataccen ko sha'awa ta musamman, kamar sha'awar wannan yaro na tara gwangwani.
matukar damuwa a cikin yawan mutanen da ke fama da autism. Wani binciken ya gano cewa manya da ke fama da cutar Asperger sun nuna tunanin kashe kansa sau 9 na yawan jama'a. Daga cikin mahalarta binciken autistic, kashi 66% sun sami ra'ayin kashe kansa, yayin da kashi 35% suka shirya ko yunkurin kashe kansa.

 Mu'mula da mutane 

A Rashin nuna tausayi yana shafar fannoni na hulɗar zamantakewa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar Asperger. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Asperger suna fuskantar matsaloli a cikin abubuwa na asali na hulɗar zamantakewa, wanda zai iya haɗawa da gazawar haɓaka abota ko neman jin daɗi ko nasarori tare da wasu (misali, nuna wasu abubuwa masu sha'awa); rashin haɗin kai ko motsin rai; da kuma lalacewar halayen da ba na magana ba a yankuna kamar hulɗa da ido, Bayyana fuska, matsayi, da alama.re.
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