Rodolphe Iddi Lala

Rodolphe Iddi Lala ƙwararren malami ne, ɗan siyasa kuma shugaban masu fafutuka na Afirka ta Tsakiya. Shi ne shugaban da ya kafa kungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci ta Afirka ta Tsakiya (MCLN).

 Rayuwar farko da aikin ilimi 
Daga kabilar Gbeya, an haifi Iddi Lala a shekarar 1948, a cikin garin Bossangoa, a ƙauyen Sassara. An haife shi a shekara ta 1948. Ya yi makarantar firamare da sakandare a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR), daga nan ya koma Bamako na kasar Mali don yin karatu a École fédérale des travaux publics (Federal School of Public Works). Siyasar Markisanci da ke da rinjaye a wancan lokaci a Mali ta yi tasiri a kansa. Daga nan ya koma Paris don yin karatu a École Spéciale des Travaux Publics, amma sai ya koma École pratique des haute études a watan Oktoban shekarar 1969, ya yi karatu a fannin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar zamantakewa kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1969 tare da kasida kan al'adun aure na Gbeya. A lokacin zamansa a birnin Paris, ya kasance mai himma a cikin da'irar kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta tsakiya (UNECA) da kuma kungiyar ɗalibai bakaken fata na Afirka da ke birnin Paris, inda ya yi cuɗanya da waɗanda za su ci gaba da zama manyan muƙamai a cikin CAR da kuma muhawara da Ra'ayoyin Markisanci. Ya sami digiri na uku a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Paris Nanterre a shekara ta 1971.  karatunsa  na PhD yana mayar da hankali kan siyasar Afirka ta Tsakiya tare da ra'ayin Marxist kuma ya soki David Dacko da Barthélemy Boganda, yana mai da'awar cewa sun kasance masu haɗin kai a cikin munanan ayyuka na manyan birane a cikin CAR. Ya kuma yi adawa da Bokassa, wanda yake kallonsa a matsayin ɗan kama-karya wanda ya kasance yar tsana na mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Serre, Jacques (2007). David Dacko: Prémier Président de la République Centrafricaine 1930–2003 (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. pp. 314–316. ISBN 978-2-296-02318-5.

Duk da waɗannan ra'ayoyin, lokacin da ya koma Bangui a cikin shekarar 1975, an naɗa Iddi Lala a matsayin farfesa na gudanarwar École nationale d'administration, matakin da Serre ya ɗauka "mai wuyar fahimta".  Iddi Lala ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa don nuna adawa a shekarar 1979 lokacin da aka kama Barthélemy Yangongo, wanda ya yi adawa da karya dangantakar Bokassa da Libya. Ya gudu zuwa Brazzaville, inda gwamnatin Kongo ta kasance tana ba da mafaka ga masu adawa da Afirka ta Tsakiya, kuma ya ɗauki matsayin ilimi. 

 Sana'ar siyasa da kuma shekarun baya 
Bayan saukar Bokassa daga baya a cikin shekarar 1979, Iddi Lala bai koma CAR ba amma a maimakon haka ya shiga adawa da Shugaba David Dacko da aka sake sakawa. Ya shiga kungiyar Ubangian Popular Front (FPO) ta Abel Goumba, inda a cewar Serre shi ne babban sakatare, kuma a cewar O'Toole shi ke da alhakin huldar waje.  O'Toole, Thomas (1986). Central African Republic: The Continent's Hidden Heart. Westview Press. p. 65. An kore shi daga FPO a watan Agusta 1980, kuma a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba 1980, ya kafa Jam'iyyar Tsakiyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (MCLN), sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa wacce gwamnatin Muammar Gaddafi ta Libya ta samu. Wannan motsi bai tara mabiya da yawa ba,  har O'Toole ya ɗauke ta a matsayin "ƙirƙirar takarda mafi yawa" da Iddi Lala a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin katunan daji a cikin 'yan adawa maras kyau".  A ranar 14 ga watan Mayun 1981, karkashin jagorancin Iddi Lalagh, wanda ke Legas a wannan lokaci, MCLN ta shirya wani harin bam a gidan sinima Le Club da ke Bangui, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane uku tare da jikkata 32.  Iddi Lala ya dau alhakin kai harin, yana mai cewa wannan shi ne "bugu na farko" a yakin da za a yi har sai kowane sojan Faransa ya bar kasar ta CAR (Sojojin Faransa sun kasance a cikin kasar tun lokacin da suka hambarar da Bokassa a shekarar 1979). Gwamnatin Afirka ta Tsakiya ta mayar da martani ta hanyar haramta MCLN, kama alkaluman MCLN a cikin CAR tare da bayar da sammacin kama Iddi Lala.  Central African Republic: Arrests after bomb explosion" (PDF). Amnesty International Newsletter. September 1981. p. 6.

Lokacin da André Kolingba ya kori Dacko a juyin mulkin 1981, Iddi Lala ya kasance a gudun hijira kuma ya ci gaba da adawa da Kolingba. O'Toole 1986, pp. 148-149. Kotun soja ta yi masa shari’a ba ya nan kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa a watan Mayun 1982. Matakin da Iddi Lala ya ɗauka na kai harin bai samu goyon bayan dukkan 'yan kasarsa na MCLN ba; hakika, ya fuskanci kalubalen shugabanci a karshen 1983 lokacin da wasu mambobin suka yi tir da tashin bam a matsayin "ba a kan manufa ba".Political Handbook of the World, 1999. CSA Publications. 1999. p. 177.  Iddi Lala ya kasance mai himma wajen bin tsarin gurguzu kuma ya yi amfani da kalamai masu nuni da maslahar talakawa.

Ya shafe wani lokaci a Najeriya, sannan ya koma Guinea-Bissau daga karshe ya koma Ivory Coast. A cikin shekarar 1984, goyon bayan Libya ya koma Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Hali ta Afirka ta Tsakiya, wanda François Bozize ya kafa. Rodolphe Iddi Lala ya mutu a Ivory Coast a shekara ta 1994. An binne shi a ƙauyen Sassara, a Bossangoa, a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. 

 Manazarta 
Category:Haifaffun 1948