Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ( ; an haife shi 27, ga watan Satumba a shiekra ta1940) shine sarkin Kuwait . Mishal ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa a fannin tsaro da leken asirin Kuwait. Kafin hawansa sarautar, shi ne yarima mai jiran gado mafi tsufa a duniya.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Mishal ne a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1940 ga Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah a zamanin mulkin mahaifinsa (1921-1950) a matsayin sarki na goma na Sheikdom na Kuwait . Mishal shi ne ɗan Ahmad na bakwai, kuma ƙani ne ga uba ga sarakuna uku na Kuwait : Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1977-2006), Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006-2020). ) da Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2020-2023).

Mishal ya halarci makarantar Al Mubarakiya da ke Kuwait don karatun firamare,  sannan ya tafi ƙasashen waje zuwa Burtaniya don yin karatu a Kwalejin 'yan sanda ta Hendon, daga nan ya kammala a 1960. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Hendon, Mishal ya shiga Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Kuwaiti (MOI). Daga 1967 zuwa 1980, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar leken asiri da tsaro ta MOI.  A cikin wannan rawar, ya sa ido kan ci gaban kungiyar leken asirin zuwa hukumar tsaro ta Kuwait, kuma Mishal ya zama darekta na farko.

A ranar 13 ga Afrilun 2004, Sarkin na lokacin Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ya nada Mishal a matsayin mataimakin babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaron Kuwait (KNG), ya maye gurbin Nawaf. Mataimakin babban hafsan ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mukaman tsaron cikin gida na Kuwait, kuma Mishal shi ne mutum mafi karfi a hukumar, saboda babban matsayi na alama ne a hannun Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah, mafi girma a majalisar Sabah.

A KNG, Mishal ya jagoranci sake fasalin hukumar da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. A lokacin mulkin Mishal, KNG ta shiga kungiyar ta kasa da kasa ta Gendarmeries da 'yan sanda tare da matsayin soja (FIEP) a 2019. Mishal ya sauka daga mukaminsa na KNG a shekarar 2020 bayan an zabe shi a matsayin Yarima mai jiran gado.  

Shortly after his half-brother Sabah became emir in 2006, Mishal was considered one of the top three decisionmakers in the Al-Sabah ruling family. During his tenure, Mishal had reportedly turned down more senior roles in order to avoid political disputes and maintain his relationships in the family.

Yayin da lafiyar ɗan'uwansa Sabah ya fara raguwa, tasirin Mishal ya ƙaru, kuma ya raka Sabah ziyarar aiki, ciki har da asibitin Mayo da ke Amurka don jinya.  

 Yarima mai jiran gado 
Yarima Nawaf mai jiran gado ya zama sarki bayan rasuwar kaninsa Sabah a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2020. A dokokin Kuwaiti, Nawaf yana da wa'adin shekara guda wanda a cikinta ya ke zabar yarima mai jiran gado. Bayan gajeriyar rikodin kwanaki takwas, ya zaɓi ɗan uwansa Mishal a ranar 7 ga Oktoba.  A wani zama na musamman da Majalisar Dokokin Kuwait ta yi washegari, dukkan 'yan majalisar 59 sun amince da nadin Mishal.  Bayan daukar matsayin yarima mai jiran gado yana da shekaru 80, Mishal ya zama yarima mai jiran gado mafi tsufa a duniya. 

Masu sharhi sun fassara nadin Mishal, a cikin manyan ‘ya’yan gidan sarautar Kuwaiti a matsayin wata alama da ke nuna cewa mahukuntan kasar na son kaucewa gagarumin sauyi, kamar sauya sheka zuwa ga shugabanni masu zuwa. An zabi Mishal maimakon wasu, watakila mafi yawan masu cece-kuce, 'yan takarar Yarima mai jiran gado ciki har da tsohon Firayim Minista Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah da mataimakin firaminista Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah .  

Ana sa ran Mishal zai dauki matsayi mafi girma fiye da sarakunan sarauta na baya saboda girman shekarun Nawaf.  Misali, a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2021, Mishal ya tattauna da mataimakin shugaban Amurka Kamala Harris game da alakar Amurka da Kuwait da kuma rawar da Kuwait ta taka wajen kwashe Afghanistan. 

Dangane da rudanin siyasa da rikicin siyasa a Kuwait, Yarima mai jiran gado Mishal, ba Nawaf ba, ya ba da sanarwar rusa Majalisar Dokokin Kuwait a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2023, yana mai nuni da wata doka da ta bai wa sarkin damar yin hakan. 

QMishal ya kuma wakilci Kuwait a muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a kasashen waje, ciki har da jana'izar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a Westminster Abbey, London a 2022  da bikin auren Hussein, Yariman Jordan a 2023. 

 Sarki 
Mishal ya zama Sarkin Kuwait bayan mutuwar sarkin da ya gabata, ɗan'uwansa Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2023 yana da shekaru 86, bayan an kwantar da shi a asibiti a watan Nuwamba don neman gaggawar lafiya.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Mishal yana da mata biyu: Nuria Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah da Munira Badah Al-Mutairi. Yana da ‘ya’ya 12: maza biyar da mata bakwai. Ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban girmamawa na Kuwait Amateur Radio Society. Ya kuma kasance shugaban mai girma na kungiyar Injiniyan Jiragen Sama na Kuwait da kuma Diwan of Poets. 

 Girmamawa 

 Faransa: Legion of Honor (2018), wanda Florence Parly ya ba shi, Ministan Sojoji 

 Nassoshi 

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