Hattie McDaniel

Hattie McDaniel (an haifeta a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1893 - 26 ga Oktoba, 1952) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar  Amurka, mawaƙiya-mai rubuta waƙa, kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Mammy a fim din "Gone with the Wind" (1939), ta lashe Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin, ta zama Ba'amurke ta farko da ta lashe Oscar. Tana da taurari biyu a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame, an shigar da ita cikin Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame a 1975, kuma a 2006 ta zama ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Black Oscar da aka girmama da hatimi na Amurka. A shekara ta 2010, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Colorado . Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, McDaniel ta yi rikodin bangarori 16 tsakanin 1926 da 1929 kuma ta kasance mai wasan rediyo da kuma halin talabijin; ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta raira waƙa a rediyo a Amurka. Kodayake ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 300, ta sami kyaututtuka a kan allo na 83 kawai. Sauran manyan fina-finai da aka fi sani da ita sune Alice Adams, In This Our Life, Since You Went Away, da Song of the South .https://books.google.com/books?id=mCMRAYqf5OYC&q=Etta+McDaniel+Goff&pg=PA16https://books.google.com/books?id=mCMRAYqf5OYC&q=washroom+dancing&pg=PA17
McDaniel ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata da rarrabe launin fata a duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, kuma ba ta iya halartar gabatarwa na Gone with the Wind a Atlanta saboda an gudanar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fararen fata kawai. A bikin Oscars a Los Angeles, ta zauna a teburin da aka raba a gefen dakin. A shekara ta 1952, McDaniel ya mutu daga ciwon nono. An musanta burinta na ƙarshe da za a binne shi a Kabari na Hollywood saboda an ƙuntata makabartar ga fararen fata kawai a lokacin.https://web.archive.org/web/20080514053332/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/01/26/ap/entertainment/mainD8FC6TRO1.shtmlhttps://archive.org/details/Melmorg-HATTIEMcDANIELGetsAStamp845/

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