Harsunan Ijoid

Ijoid wani rukuni ne na harsuna da aka tsara amma ba a nuna su ba wanda ke haɗa Harsunan Ijaw (Ịjọ) tare da Harshen Defaka da ke cikin haɗari. Duk Roger Blench, Niger-Congo: an alternative view haka, kamanceceniya na iya zama saboda tasirin Ijaw a kan Defaka.

Harsunan Ijoid, ko watakila kawai Ijaw, an ba da shawarar su don samar da reshe mai banbanci na dangin Nijar-Congo kuma an lura da su don tsarin kalmomin su na asali, wanda in ba haka ba fasalin da ba a saba gani ba ne a Nijar-Kongo, wanda rassan da ke nesa kamar Mande da Dogon suka raba. Kamar Mande da Dogon, Ijoid ba shi da ma'anar tsarin ajiyar da aka dauka a matsayin halayyar Nijar-Congo, don haka yana iya rabuwa da wuri daga wannan iyali.  ilimin harsuna Gerrit Dimmendaal da Tom Güldemann sun yi shakkar hada shi a cikin Nijar-Congo gaba ɗaya kuma suna la'akari da yarukan Ijaw / Ijoid su zama iyali mai zaman kansa. 

 Kalmomin kwatankwacin 
Misali na asali na asali don Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, da Defaka:
Harsheidokunnehancihakoraharshebakijinikasusuwaitaceruwacin abincisunanProto-Ijaw Blench, Roger M. and Kay Williamson. 2007. Comparative Ijoid Word List. Unpublished Manuscript.*Ayyukan 3*ɓeri1*Shirin da daya*aka2*ɪɓɛɛɛɛʊ2*ɓɪpɪ2*as kuma 1*Shugabanci2*Shin da za a iya amfani da shi*ɓed1*fɪ2*ɪrɛ2KalabariTunaninɓeriNínīakáɓɛlɛ́ɓarnaImgbeYaro da YarosɪnMinjifɪ́ɛ́rɛRashin amincewaYankinɓasiNuninɪanMaddafiɓoyeḿbuahaka neIbotinmbɪ́áYa kasanceSai dai

 Lambobin 
Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban: 
RarrabaHarshe12345678910Rashin amincewaRashin amincewaSamun shaidaMaɗaukakitaatoSnowYa zama mai girmama'auniUwargidanka (5 + 2?) túàtùà (5 + 3?) Sai ka bayyana (5 + 4?) Ya kasanceIjo, Gabas, Arewa maso GabasNkorooɡbɔríMai MaganaTatarGwargwadon da aka yiSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shisu ne VíSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shiNínì (4+4?) a cikiOjíIjo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, GabasIbaniJig'am̀mɛɛ́́́́ɛ́Rashin tausayia cikinSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shisoníɛ́Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shina cikiSeneyaya kai ga gaIjo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, GabasOkrika (Kalabari) Jigaaa cikin shekaraYa yi yawaba haka ba neYuraSonioNishabacinna taraEsenieOji, a bayaIjo, Yammacin IjoIzon (Ijaw/Ijo) (1) KenuwaMamatǎrụNominGwargwadon da za a yi? SǒndieSinanmaNínɡíniiséEeIjo, Yammacin IjoIzon (Ijaw/Ijo) (2) KenuwaMamatǎrụNominGwargwadon da za a yi? SǒndieSinanmaNínɡíniiséEeIjo, Yammacin IjoIzon (Ijaw/Ijo) (3) KenuwaAbokan hulɗatǎarụNominGwargwadon da za a yi? SǒndieSinanmaníníni ko nínɡíniiséoh/ ohIjo, Yamma, Inland IjoOkordiaKafinAbin sha'awaFarashin Farashin FaransanciWannan shi neSa'ad da aka yi amfani da shisɔ̃zie / sɔ̃zɪYawrahamMa'a FoiZuwa, ta yi amfani da kwalba (10 - 1) amfani da shi

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Jenewari, Charles E. W. (1989) 'Ijoid'. A cikin Bendor-Samuel, John da Hartell, Rhonda L. (ed.), Harsunan Nijar-Congo: Rarraba da bayanin dangin harshe mafi girma a Afirka, 105-118. Lanham, MD: Jami'ar Jami'ar Amurka.
 Williamson, Kay. 1969. 'Igbo' da 'Ịjọ', surori 7 da 8 a cikin: Harsunan Najeriya goma sha biyu, ed. by E. Dunstan. Longmans.
 Williamson, Kay. 1971. Harsunan Benue-Congo da Ịjọ . A cikin: Yanayin Yanzu a cikin Harshe, Vol. 7, jerin ed. A cikin T. A. Sebeok, 245-306.
 Williamson, Kay. 1988. Shaidar harshe don tarihin Neja Delta. A cikin: Prehistory of the Niger Delta, ed. by E.J. Alagoa da sauransu. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
 Williamson, Kay. 1998. Defaka ya sake dawowa. Hanyar da ta dace da tarihin Afirka, wanda Nkparom C. Ejituwu ya shirya, Babi na 9, 151-183. Port Harcourt: Jami'ar Port Harcoort Press.
 Williamson, Kay. 2004. Yanayin harshe a cikin Delta na Nijar. Babi na 2 a cikin: Ci gaban yaren Ịzọn, wanda Martha L. Akpana ta shirya, 9-13.
 Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', a cikin Heine, Bernd da Nurse, Derek (eds) Harsunan Afirka: Gabatarwa. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press, shafi na 11-42. 

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Kayan Ijoid (Roger Blench) 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba