Amelia Gayle Gorgas

Amelia Gayle Gorgas (Yuni 1, 1826 - Janairu 3,1913)ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce kuma shugabar gidan waya na Jami'ar Alabama tsawon shekaru 25 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya tana da shekara tamanin a 1907.Ta fadada ɗakin karatu daga 6,000 zuwa 20,000 kundin. Sunan dakin karatun firamare a jami'a.'Yar asalin Greensboro, Alabama,Amelia 'yar gwamnan Alabama ce John Gayle,matar Janar na Confederate Josiah Gorgas - haifaffen Pennsylvania kuma mahaifiyar Janar Janar William C. Gorgas. An shigar da ita cikin Babban Gidan Mata na Alabama a cikin 1977.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Amelia Gayle ranar 1 ga Yuni,1826,a Greensboro,Alabama.Iyayenta sune Gwamna John da Sarah Ann (Haynsworth) Gayle. 

Ta sami ilimi ta hanyar gwamnatoci kuma a Cibiyar mata ta Columbia,Columbia, Tennessee,ta kammala karatun ta a 1842,tare da mafi girma girma.Ta yi shekaru hudu a matsayinta na budurwa a Tuscaloosa,Alabama yayin da mahaifinta yake gwamnan jihar,daga baya aka cire ta zuwa Mobile,Alabama inda ta girma kuma ta yi shekaru na mahaifinta a majalisa a Washington, DC

 Sana'a 
Yayin da take Washington,ta ji daɗin gata mai ban mamaki na tarayya da mashahuran lokacin.Daga cikin fitattun kawayenta akwai John C. Calhoun .Ta kasance mai ziyara akai-akai a Fadar White House kuma ta kasance,ta hanyar ladabin Mista Calhoun,daya daga cikin mata biyu a kan dandamali a lokacin aza harsashin ginin abin tunawa na Washington .

Bayan aurenta da Janar Gorgas,ta raka shi zuwa wurare da dama da aka ajiye shi a matsayin hafsan sojan Amurka.A lokacin yakin basasa na Amurka,ta yi gidanta a Richmond,Virginia,kuma bayan yakin,sun cire zuwa Briarfield.An shafe shekaru goma na gaba a Sewanee,Tennessee,inda aka lura da ita don karimcinta.A 1878,sun zo Tuscaloosa a kan nada Janar Gorgas a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Alabama.

Daga baya Misis Gorgas ta taimaka wa mijinta a aikinsa na ma’aikacin laburare kuma a shekara ta 1883,a mutuwarsa, ta gaje shi. Ta rike wannan matsayi har zuwa 1906,lokacin da gidauniyar Carnegie ta ba ta izinin yin ritaya. A cikin wannan matsayi ne aka sami babban tasirinta.Bayan da ta yi ritaya daga aiki mai aiki,tsofaffin daliban sun gabatar da kofi.
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