Harshen Qimant

Harshen Qimant yare ne mai haɗari sosai wanda ƙananan tsofaffi na mutanen Qemant a arewacin Habasha ke magana, galibi a cikin Chilga woreda a Gondar_Zone" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Semien Gondar Zone">Yankin Semien Gondar tsakanin Gondar da Metemma.

 Rabe-rabe 
Harshen na reshen yamma na harsunan Agaw ne.  Sauran nau'ikan (bacewa) na wannan reshe sune Qwara da Kayla . Tare da duk wasu harsunan Kushitic, Qimant na cikin dangin harshen Afroasiatic .

 Rarraba yanki da yanayin zamantakewa 
Qimant shine asalin harshen al'ummar Qemant na shiyyar Gonder ta Arewa, Habasha. Kodayake yawan al'ummar Qemant ya kai 172,327 a ƙidayar 1994, kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan ke magana da yaren a zamanin yau. Duk masu magana suna zaune ko dai a yankunan Chilga ko Lay Armachiho . see map in  Yawan masu jin yaren farko 1,625 ne, adadin masu jin yare na biyu 3,450.  Duk masu magana da harshen sun girmi shekaru 30, kuma fiye da 75% sun girmi shekaru 50.  Harshen ba a sake isar da shi ga masu magana na gaba. Mafi yawan al'ummar Qemant suna magana da Amharic . Qimant ba a magana a bainar jama'a ko ma cikin gida a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullun, amma an mayar da shi zuwa lambar sirri. 

 Yaruka/Iri 
Ba a bayyana ko yaya Kayla, Qwara, da Qimant suka kasance yarukan Yaren Agaw guda ɗaya ba, ko kuma harsunan da suka bambanta da juna.

 Fassarar sauti 

 Consonants 
+Wayoyin baki  Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar a fili lab. Nasal m n ŋ  M mara murya t tʃ k  murya b d dʒ ɡ  Ƙarfafawa mara murya f s ʃ χ  murya z ɣ  Taɓa r  Kusanci l j w
Za'a iya fitar da abubuwan da ke ci gaba da magana-tsakaici.

 Wasula 
+Wayoyin wasali  Gaba Tsakiya Baya Kusa i ⟨ i ⟩ ɨ ⟨ ⟩ u ⟨ ⟩ Tsakar ə o Bude a

 Wasan kwaikwayo 
Matsakaicin tsarin silsilar a Qimant shine CVC, wanda ke nuna cewa gungu na baƙaƙe ana ba da izinin kalma-tsakaici kawai.  A cikin kalmomin lamuni daga Amharic kuma ana iya samun baƙaƙe-gungu a cikin silsilar. Ba a ba da izinin gungu na wasali ba.

 Hanyoyin sauti 
Tarin baƙon da ke da fiye da baƙaƙe biyu ana tarwatsewa ta hanyar saka wasalin epenthetic  . Sauran tsarin sautin sauti sune haɗuwa da hanci da kuma cinye  a kalmomin iyakoki. 

 Prosody 
Har yanzu ba a yi nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi Qimant ba.

 Nahawu 

 Ilimin Halitta 
Tsarin alama na sirri yana bambanta tsakanin mutum ɗaya ɗaya da jam'i, mutum na biyu maɗaukaki, ladabi, da jam'i, da mutum na uku na namiji, mace da jam'i. A kan fi'ili, duk nau'ikan juzu'i suna da alamar suffixes. Zelealem (2003, p. 192) ya bayyana nau'i). Kamar a cikin sauran harsunan Kushitic na tsakiya, lambobi ɗaya zuwa tara suna komawa ne zuwa wani tsohon tsarin quinary, inda karimin  aka kara da lambobi biyu zuwa hudu sakamakon a lamba shida zuwa tara  (2-4 lambobi uku ne, 6-9 lambobi huɗu ne). 

 Daidaitawa 
Asalin tsarin tsari a Qimant, kamar a cikin duk sauran harsunan Afro-Asiatic na Habasha, shine SOV. Kasancewar tsarin alamar shari'a yana ba da damar wasu, ƙarin umarni masu alama. A cikin jumlar suna, sunan kai yana bin masu gyara ta. Lambobi, duk da haka, na iya bin suna na kai. Duk nau'in juzu'i na ƙasa suna gaba da babban fi'ili na jumlar. 

 Kalmomi 
Sakamakon mutuwar harshen da ke kunno kai, an riga an maye gurbin abubuwa da yawa na ƙamus da kalmomin Amharic .

 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta 




 Kara karantawa 



 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Duniya Atlas na Tsarin Harshe bayanai akan Kemant