Said Sheikh Samatar

Said Sheikh Samatar ( Somali   ,    ‎ 1943–24 Fabrairu 2015) fitaccen malami ne kuma marubuci dan Somaliya .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Shekarun farko 
An haifi Said a shekara ta 1943 a cikin kasar Ogaden a kasar Habasha ga Faduma da Sheikh Samatar. Ya fito daga babban iyali wanda ya ƙunshi mutum goma sha huɗu, ciki har da matar mahaifinsa ta biyu. Heiled from Fiqi Ismaciil a subclan of Leelkase Tanade Daarood .￼

Samatar ya shafe shekarunsa na farko a wurin makiyaya, inda ya rubuta cewa "lokacin yalwa" tare da "furanni masu kamshi da ke fitowa a ko'ina cikin filayen fallowed, yalwataccen madara da nama" wanda aka maye gurbinsa da "barazanar yunwa na yau da kullum a lokacin fari, ƙungiyoyin makiya. Kabilan da suka himmatu ga kisan kai da hargitsi, suna kwace muku dabbobinku, hatsarin mahaukata na yau da kullun."

A shekarar 1958, mahaifin Said, wanda ke aiki da gwamnati a matsayin majistare tun 1948, ya aika masa ya fara karatu. Daga baya Samatar ya koma garin Qalaafo, inda ya sauya sheka daga rayuwar makiyaya zuwa rayuwar birni. A lokacin yana dan shekara sha shida, Samatar ya tsinci kansa da abokan karatunsa ‘yan shekara takwas. Ya ce yayin da abin da ya faru a gabaɗaya ya kasance abin kunya, ya jimre.

Ya kammala karatunsa na farko da zama a makarantar sakandare a Nazareth, Habasha .

 Balaga 
A cikin 1970, Samatar ya fara aiki a Kwalejin Koyarwa ta ƙasa a Somaliya tare da wasu ƴan ɗakin karatu na Amurka. A can ne wani abokin Ba’amurke ya ba shi shawarar ya ci gaba da karatunsa a wata jami’a a Amurka .

Da ya zo Amurka don neman tallafin karatu, Samatar ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Goshen da ke Goshen, Indiana . Yakan shiga darussa safiya da dare, yayin da yake aiki da rana a matsayin mai walda don tallafa wa matarsa, wadda a lokacin tana da ciki da ’ya’yansu biyu. A shekarar 1973 Samatar ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin tarihi da adabi. Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a tarihin Arewa maso gabashin Afirka, kuma ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a cikin karatun Afirka . A cikin 1979, ya sami digiri na uku a tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a Evanston, Illinois .

Ba da da ewa ba, wani tayin aiki ya zo daga Jami'ar Kentucky ta Gabas a Richmond, Kentucky, inda Samatar ya koyar daga 1979-1981. A cikin Yuli 1981, ya karɓi matsayi a Jami'ar Rutgers a Newark, New Jersey .

Diyarsa ita ce marubuciya mai lambar yabo Sofia Samatar . "Interview with Professor Said Sheikh Samatar at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Washington, D.C." by Ahmed I. Samatar, page 5. "Sofia Samatar: Stranger Scripts" Locus Magazine, June 3, 2013, accessed Oct. 18, 2014.

A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, Said Sheikh Samatar ya rasu a lokacin da ake jinyar rashin lafiyar da ba a bayyana ba a birnin Newark. Ya bar matarsa Lidiya, danta Delmar, 'yarsa Sofia, da jikoki hudu.   'Yan gudun hijirar Somaliya a fadin duniya sun mika ta'aziyyarsu ga iyalan marigayin. 

 Sana'a 
Samatar ya rubuta littafai da dama, da suka hada da jeri kan Somaliya. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta labarai iri-iri, takardun ilimi da nazarin littattafai. Samatar ya kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Nazarin Duniya ta Somaliya tun 1979, kuma ya kasance manajan editan mujallar kahon Afirka . Har ila yau, ya kasance memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Duniya na Bildhaan: Jarida ta Duniya na Nazarin Somaliya, wanda Kwalejin Macalester ta buga.  Bugu da ƙari, Samatar ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga The Somali Experience project kuma ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afirka. Ya kula da shirye-shirye masu alaka da Somaliya a Muryar Amurka .

A cikin 1995, tare da Ismail Ali Ismail, Samatar ya halarci taron tattaunawa na kasa da kasa a Asmara, Eritrea don rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin Eritrea . 

Samatar ya kasance dan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin 1992, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar zamantakewar zamantakewa ta sake nazarin "Koyarwa da Nazarin Bil'adama a Afirka," ya tafi Somalia a matsayin mai ba da shawara da fassarar shirin labarai na ABC Nightline tare da dan jaridar Amurka Ted Koppel . Tun daga 1983, Samatar ya fito a shirye-shiryen BBC don yin tambayoyi game da Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka, kuma ya tattauna Somaliya a NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN International, da PBS ' The NewsHour tare da Jim Lehrer da shirye-shiryen labarai na gidan rediyo da talabijin na Kanada . An buga shi a cikin Time, Newsweek, Labaran Amurka &amp; Rahoton Duniya, New York Times da Washington Post .

 Ayyuka 

 Littattafai 

 Wakar baka da kishin kasar Somaliya: al'amarin Sayyid Mahammad 'Abdille Hasan . Jami'ar Cambridge, 1982. 
 Somalia: kasa mai neman Kasa (mawallafin: Laitin, David D.). Westview Press, 1987
 Somalia: al'umma a cikin tashin hankali . Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi, 1991
 (Ed.) A cikin inuwar cin nasara: Musulunci a yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka na mulkin mallaka . Red Sea Press, 1992
 A cikin Samatar '92: Babi na 3: Shaykh Uways Muhammad of Baraawe, 1847-1909: Mai Ra'ayin Sufi a Gabashin Afirka.

 Labarai 

 "Wakar baka da rashin jituwar siyasa a cikin al'ummar Somaliya : jerin Hurgumo", Ufahamu : Journal of African Studies, 1989
 "Yadda ake Gudu da Gauntlet SNM", Horn of Africa, 13, Lambobi 1-2, Afrilu-Yuni 1990, 78-87.
 "Binciken Dalili na Siyasa a Mulkin Afirka: Batun Somaliya". , Mulkin Afirka a cikin 1990s (Atlanta: Cibiyar Carter, 1990), shafi. 165-168.
 "Yadda ake Ajiye Somaliya", Washington Post, Disamba 1, 1992, A19.
 "Siyasa ta Waka", Rahoton Afirka (Satumba/Oktoba 1993), shafi. 16-17.
 "Tunawa da BW Andrzejewski: Genius na Poland", 1998
 "Sarbeeb" : fasahar sadarwar da ba ta dace ba a cikin al'adun Somaliya", Wardheernews Online
 "Mutane marasa farin ciki da kalubalen siyasar Musulunci a yankin Afirka", Horn of Africa, 2002
 "Buɗaɗɗen Wasika zuwa Uncle Sam: Amurka, Yi Addu'a Ku Bar Somaliya zuwa Na'urorinta", Jaridar Nazarin Zamani na Afirka, Yuli 2010, Vol. 28, Fitowa ta 3, shafi na 313-323.

 Duba kuma 

 Nazarin Somaliya

 Bayanan kula 

 Magana 

 'Makiyayi Zuwa Gari': Farfesa dan Somaliya ya bayyana Rayuwar sa da ba ta da al'ada - wanda aka fara bugawa a Rutgers Observer
 Hussein Adam: Yadda wani yaro talaka ya zama mutum mai ban mamaki - Redsea Online

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Jami'ar Rutgers - Bayanan martaba
 Tunawa da BW Andrzejewski: Genius na Poland na Somaliya na Said Sheikh Samatar

Category:Matattun 2015
Category:Musulmi
Category:Marubuta
Category:Marubuci
Category:Malaman Musulunci
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