Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla

Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla (Somali,  ) masani ce a fannin ilimin, zamantakewar jama'a kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Somaliya. Ta riƙe manyan muƙamai na samar da manufofi a cibiyoyin gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da na ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da mataimakiyar ministar lafiya ta Somaliya. Har ila yau, ta kasance memba ta kafa kungiyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Mata ta Somaliya (SWDO), tana aiki a matsayin Mukaddashiyar Shugaban kungiyar kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, Raqiya ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugabar Cibiyar Kula da Iyali ta Somaliya.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Raqiya, a Somalia. A karatunta na gaba da sakandare, ta sami BA a Kimiyyar zamantakewa daga Kwalejin Ilimi a Mogadishu. Har ila yau, Raqiya tana da digiri na biyu a cikin manufofin jama'a da mata a ci gaba daga Cibiyar Nazarin zamantakewar jama'a wacce ke cikin Jami'ar Erasmus Rotterdam da ke Hague, Netherlands.

 Sana'a 
Raqiya kwararriyar masaniyar ilimin zamantakewa ce.  Ta riƙe manyan muƙamai da dama na samar da manufofi a cibiyoyin gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da na ƙasa da ƙasa. 

Raqiya ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar Dimokuraɗiyy ta Mata ta Somaliya (SWDO). An kafa shi a shekara ta 1977, ita ce majalisar mata ta farko a Somaliya. Somali Women's Democratic Organization, SWDO: Somali Women's Democratic Organization, The Organization, 1984, p. 1. Haka kuma za ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar riko da mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar.   Daga cikin wasu tsare-tsare, an ba wa SWDO umarnin aiwatar da dokar Majalisar Koli ta Juyin Juya Hali ta haramta yi wa mata kaciya. U.S. Department of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Report Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990, p. 330. Santosh C. Saha, Dictionary of Human Rights Advocacy Organizations in Africa, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999, p. 142. A cikin wannan matsayi, Raqiya ta ƙaddamar da yin kamfen na farko a Somaliya.  A cikin shekarar 1979, a madadin SWDO, ta wakilci Somaliya a taron katrawa juna sani na WHO a Khartoum. International Journal of Women's Studies, Volume 3, Eden Press, 1980, p. 312. An zaɓe ta a lokaci guda a matsayin wakiliyar Somaliya a kwamitin mutane biyar na taron, wanda aka ɗorawa alhakin tsara kudurori da shawarwari kan FGM. Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children: Female Circumcision, Childhood Marriage, Nutritional Taboos, Etc. : Report of a Seminar, Khartoum, 10–15 February 1979, Volume 1, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, 1979, p. 134.

Yayin aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Raqiya ta wallafa Sisters in Afliction a cikin shekarar 1982. Shi ne littafi na farko a kan infibulation ta wata mace Bamaliya. Women's International Network News, Volume 9, Women's International Network, 1983, p. 75. Aikin ya yi tasiri sosai, musamman lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Somaliyanci na Abdalla. 

Daga shekarun 1983 zuwa shekarar 1986, Raqiya ta kasance mataimakiyar Somaliya ko mataimakiyar ministar lafiya.   Ta kuma yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga shirin UNDP a Sudan. 

Daga baya Raqiya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Baƙi da Ayyukan Gudun Hijira na Amurka, hukumar sa kai ta ƙasa. Ta gudanar da taron ƙarawa juna sani na ƙasa kan 'yancin haifuwa ga mata 'yan gudun hijira daga Somaliya da Iraki, kuma ta yi aiki tare da shugabannin al'umma. 

A cikin t shekara ta 2001, Raqiya ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Iyali ta Somaliya (SFCN) a Washington, DC, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar. SFCN tana ba da tallafin fasaha ga ƙungiyoyin al'ummar Somaliyan ƙabila a Amurka. Har ila yau, tana ba da taimako kan kula da lafiya gabaɗaya ga mata baƙi daga Horn of Africa.

 Manazarta 

Category:Rayayyun mutane