Bankole Johnson

Bankole A. Johnson, DSc, MD, MPhil, FRCPsych (an haife shi 5 Nuwamba 1959) likita ne mai lasisi kuma ƙwararren likitan hauka a ko'ina cikin Turai da Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa Farfesa kuma Shugaban Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Halitta da Kimiyyar Neurobehavioral a cikin Jami'ar Virginia . Babban yanki na farko na ƙwarewar bincike na Johnson shine ilimin psychopharmacology na magunguna don magance jaraba, kuma sananne ne a fagen don gano cewa topiramate, mai gudanarwa gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) da glutamate antagonist, magani ne mai inganci don shan barasa.  Johnson BA, Ait-Daoud N, Bowden CL, et al. 2003. Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361, 1677–1685 Farfesa Johnson kuma ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru na ƙasa don bayyanarsa a cikin Ofishin Akwatin Gida ( HBO ) fasalin shirin asali na asali, "Addiction", wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Gwamnoni mai daraja, lambar yabo ta Emmy ta musamman, daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Television da Kimiyya . "NIH received two emmy awards for the addiction project" 16 September 2007. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/82613.php Farfesa Johnson kwanan nan ya karɓi alƙawari don shiga Jami'ar Maryland a matsayin Shugaban Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Johnson a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1959 a Najeriya. Johnson ya halarci Kwalejin King da ke Legas a Najeriya kuma ya sami digiri a 1975. Daga nan sai ya wuce Kwalejin Davies da ke Sussex, Ingila, sai Cibiyar Catholique de Paris da ke Paris, Faransa. Johnson ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Glasgow a Scotland a 1982 tare da digiri na Medicinae Baccalaureum et Chirurgie Baccalaureum. Ya ci gaba da horar da ilimin tabin hankali a Royal London da Maudsley da kuma Betlem Royal Asibitocin, da kuma horar da bincike a Cibiyar Kula da Hauka ( Jami'ar London ). A 1991, Johnson ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar London tare da Master of Philosophy a neuropsychiatry . Johnson ya gudanar da bincikensa na digiri na uku a Jami'ar Oxford kuma ya sami digiri na uku a fannin likitanci, Medicinae Doctorem, daga Jami'ar Glasgow a 1993. Kwanan nan, a cikin 2004, Johnson ya sami digirin digiri na digiri a fannin likitanci daga Jami'ar Glasgow - digiri mafi girma wanda jami'ar Burtaniya za ta iya ba da shi a fannin kimiyya.

Johnson ya shiga jami'ar Texas Health Science Center a Houston a cikin 1993 kuma daga baya ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Bincike da Shugaban Sashen Alcohol da Drug Addiction a Sashen Kula da Hauka a Jami'ar Texas Health Science Center a San Antonio. a shekarar 1998. A cikin 2001, Johnson ya sami lambar yabo ta Dan Anderson Research Award daga Gidauniyar Hazelden don "babban gudummawar da ya bayar a matsayin mai bincike wanda ya ci gaba da ilimin kimiyya na farfadowar jaraba."  A cikin 2002, Johnson ya sami lambar yabo ta Babban Babban Malami na Bambance-bambance daga Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Ƙasa . An shigar da Johnson cikin dakin Fame na Texas a cikin 2003 don gudummawar da ya bayar ga kimiyya, lissafi, da fasaha. "Drs. Bankole Johnson, Wen-Hwa Lee join luminaries in Texas Hall of Fame". February 2003. http://www.uthscsa.edu/mission/article.asp?id=123 A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2004, Johnson ya karɓi alƙawari don yin aiki a matsayin Farfesa Farfesa kuma Shugaban Sashen Magungunan tabin hankali a Jami'ar Virginia.  Johnson ya zama ɗan'uwan Royal College of Psychiatrists a cikin 2007. A cikin 2009 Johnson an nada shi mataimakin editan kwamitin edita na The American Journal of Psychiatry, kuma daga 2010 zuwa 2011 ya yi aiki a matsayin editan filin-in-Chief of Frontiers in Psychiatry .

A cikin 2019, Johnson ya karɓi lambar yabo ta R. Brinkley Smithers daga Ƙungiyar Magungunan Addiction ta Amurka. 

 Bincike 
Binciken binciken Johnson yana kan neuropsychopharmacology na jaraba. Ayyukansa sun haɗa ilimin kimiyyar ƙwaƙwalwa da halayen halayen maganin jaraba tare da manufar samar da cikakkiyar fahimtar tushen halayyar neman ƙwayoyi da haɓaka magunguna masu tasiri. Tsakanin bincikensa shine rawar da hulɗar tsakanin tsarin tsakiya na monoamine tare da mai da hankali kan serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)/ glutamate da dopamine .

Jaridar Johnson ta Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Amirka (JAMA), mai suna "Topiramate don magance dogara ga barasa: gwajin da aka bazu " da aka buga a 2007, ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da na duniya. Gwajin asibiti da aka shafe makonni 14 ana yi a Amurka, ya shafi mashaya maza da mata 371. Wadanda marasa lafiya da ke shan topiramate sun rage yawan shan giya kuma sun nuna sakamako mafi kyau tare da rage yawan cholesterol, ƙididdigar jiki, enzymes hanta, da hawan jini fiye da wadanda ke shan placebo. Johnson BA, Rosenthal N, Capece JA, et al. 2008. Improvement of physical health and quality of life of alcohol-dependent individuals with topiramate treatment: US multisite randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine. 168: 1188–1199. An nuna sakamakon binciken akan Reuters, MSNBC, CBS, ABC, CNN, Fox News, USA Today, Associated Press, da sauran kafofin watsa labarai da yawa.  "Topiramate may help treat alcohol dependence" 10 October 2007. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/printerfriendlynews.php?newsid=85202  "Pill helps alcoholics taper off drinking" 9 October 2007. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2007Oct09/0,4675,AlcoholismPill,00.html  "Migraine pill helps curb drinking without detox: New approach called promising, but side effects still a problem, study finds" 9 October 2007. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/21209314

Binciken Johnson na yanzu ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen asibiti da nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ɗan adam, kuma ya haɗa da neuroimaging da kwayoyin halitta . Yanzu ya haɗa da kimantawa na neuroimaging a cikin nazarin hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi don gano takamaiman tasirin magungunan da ake amfani da su da kuma kimanta tasirin magunguna masu mahimmanci don maganin jaraba. Nazarin na yanzu sun haɗa da gwajin asibiti da nufin ƙayyade tasirin ondansetron, mai adawa da serotonin-3, don kula da nau'ikan masu shan giya, da kuma aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ɗan adam wanda ke ƙoƙarin bayyana tasirin naltrexone da acamprosate akan aikin hanta da na koda . mutane masu dogaro da barasa.

 Girmamawa da kyaututtuka 

 Inductee, Cibiyar Mashahuri ta Texas don Kimiyya, Lissafi da Fasaha, 2003
 An nada shi zuwa Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Kasa don NIH/NIDA, 2004 - 2007
 Memba, Kwamitin Ci Gaban Magunguna na Majalisar Shawara ta NIDA akan Mutuwar Muggan Kwayoyi, 2004 - 2007
 Memba, Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Ƙarfafa don NIH/NIAA, 2004 - yanzu
 Memba, Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Kimiyya ta Ci gaban Magunguna don NIH/NIDA, 2005 - 2009
 Kyautar American Psycistric din ta bambancewa da kyautar Ilimin hauka, 2006 (don ingantaccen nasara a fagen ilimin tabin hankali a matsayin mai ilimi, mai bincike, da asibiti)
 NIH Mai ba da Taswirar Hanya, 2006 - yanzu
 An jera su a cikin "Mafi kyawun Likitoci a Amurka", 2007, 2009-2010
 Fellow, Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2007 - yanzu
 Distinguished Fellow, American Psychiatric Association, 2008 - yanzu
 Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka, Kyautar Solomon Carter Fuller, 2009
 Fellow, Kwalejin Neuropsychopharmacology na Amurka, 2010 - yanzu
 Kyautar Jack Mendelson, NIAAA - 2013

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Jami'ar Virginia: http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/psychiatric/staffandfaculty/research.cfm?uva_id=bj4x&hideintro=1
 Shirin Excelsior: http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/psychiatry/patients/excelsior
 HBO Addiction Film Series: "Addiction": http://www.hbo.com/addiction/thefilm/centerpiece/618_segment_7.html
 Frontiers a cikin ilimin hauka : https://web.archive.org/web/20100211141806/http://frontiersin.org/psychiatry/psychiatry/missionstatement/
 Jami'ar Maryland: https://web.archive.org/web/20151001110541/http://somvweb.som.umaryland.edu/absolutenm/templates/?a=2446&z=41

Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Haihuwan 1959