Harshen Berta

Berta, da ya dace, a.k.a. Gebeto, Berta, (kuma Bertha, Barta, Burta) ne ke magana a Sudan da Habasha.  zuwa shekara ta 2006 Berta tana da kusan masu magana 180,000 a Sudan.

Harsunan Berta guda uku, Gebeto, Fadashi da Undu, galibi ana ɗaukar su yare ɗaya. Berta da ya dace ya haɗa da yarukan Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, da Shuru; ana iya faɗaɗa sunan yaren Gebeto zuwa duk Berta da ta dace.

 Fasahar sauti 

 Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi 
LabariDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGishiriDakatar dabdɟgpʼtʼ (cʼ) kʼ (ʔ) ɗFricativefθsʃhsʼHancimn (Ra'ayi) ŋRhoticrHanyar gefenlKusancijw

 Ana iya jin murya /b, d, ɡ/ a matsayin mara murya [p, t, k] a cikin bambancin kyauta, kalma-da farko ko kalma-a ƙarshe.
 A glottal tsayawa [ʔ] galibi yana faruwa tsakanin wasula, kuma ana iya jin sautin wasula na farko.
 Tsarin tsayawa a cikin hanci na iya faruwa a matsayin [mb, nd, ŋɡ,表演ʼ].
 /ŋ/ ana jin sa a matsayin [ɲ] lokacin da yake gaba da wasula ta gaba /i/ ko /e/.
 /kʼ/ ana jin sautin baki [cʼ] lokacin da yake gaban wasula na gaba.
 /ɡ/ ana iya jin sautin murya [ɟ] ko kuma sautin muryar murya [c] lokacin da yake gaban wasula na gaba.
 /h/ a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe ana iya jin sa a matsayin fricative [x].
 /s, θ/ na iya faruwa a wasu lokuta kamar yadda aka bayyana [z, ð] a cikin murya ko yanayin hanci.

 Sautin sautin 
A gabaTsakiyaKomawaKusai iːu uːTsakaninɛ ɛːɔːBudea aː

 I sautin da ba a rufe shi ba, /ɛ/ ko /ɔ/, suna kusa da sautin sautin da aka rufe kamar /i/ ko /u/ a cikin jituwa na sautin, ana jin su kamar yadda aka rufe [e, o].

PhonemeAllophone/i/[i], [ɨ~]/a/[a], [ə], [æ], [ɜ], [ɐ]/u/[u], [ʉ], [ʊ]

 Wakilan sunaye 
Wakilan Berta sune kamar haka:
Batun da aka yi amfani da shiBatun bayan maganaAbubuwan da ke bayan maganaNakai (sg.) shi, ita,mukai (pl.) su

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin kalmomin Berta (Wiktionary) 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Torben Andersen. "Abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin sauti na Berta". Afrika und Übersee 76: shafi na 41-80. 
 Torben Andersen.  "Absolutive and Nominative in Berta".  ed.  Nicolai & Rottland, Na biyar Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium. Nice, 24-29 ga watan Agusta 1992. Ayyuka.  (Nila da Sahara 10).  Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.  1995.  shafi na 36-49. 
 Mista Lionel Bender "Berta Lexicon". A cikin Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics (Nilo-Sacharan 3), shafuffuka na 271-304.  Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag 1989.
 E. Cerulli "Harsunan Berta guda uku a yammacin Habasha", Afirka, 1947.
 Susanne Neudorf & Andreas Neudorf: Bertha - Turanci - Amharic Dictionary. Addis Ababa: Shirin Ci gaban Harshe na Benishangul-Gumuz 2007.
 A. N. Tucker & M. A. Bryan. Nazarin Harshe: Harsunan da ba Bantu ba na Arewa maso gabashin Afirka . London: Jami'ar Oxford Press 1966.
 A. Triulzi, A. A. Dafallah, da M. L. Bender. "Berta". A cikin Bender (ed.), Harsunan da ba na Semitic na Habasha ba. East Lansing, Michigan: Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Jihar Michigan 1976, shafi na 513-532. 

 Haɗin waje 

 Bayanan Tsarin Harshe na Duniya akan Berta
 Shafin yanar gizon da al'ummar harshe ke kula da shi, gami da wallafe-wallafen da aka buga da ƙamus na kan layi