Joanna Cole (marubuciya)

Joanna Cole (Agusta 11, 1944Yuli 12, 2020) marubuciyar Ba'amurke ce na littattafan yara,wanda aka fi sani da marubucin jerin Bus na Makarantar Magic, wanda ta sayar da fiye da 93. kwafi miliyan a cikin ƙasashe 13.  Ta rubuta litattafai fiye da 250, tun daga littafinta na farko Cockroaches zuwa shahararren jerin shirye-shiryenta na Magic School Bus, wanda Bruce Degen ya kwatanta.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Cole a Newark, New Jersey, 'yar Elizabeth (Reid),mai gida,da Mario Basilea,mai zanen gida.Ta girma a unguwar Gabas ta Orange. Ta ƙaunaci kimiyya tun tana yarinya,kuma tana da malami wanda ta ce ya yi kama da Ms. Frizzle, amma cewa ba ta kama ta a jiki ba saboda malaminta ya dubi "mai ra'ayin mazan jiya". Malamin nata ya bar ɗalibai su duba ɗaya daga cikin littattafan kimiyyar ta kowane mako kuma Cole ta ce, "Na yi tunanin karanta littattafan kimiyya don jin daɗi abu ne na yau da kullun". Tun tana karama tana karatun kwari da tsirrai a bayan gida.Cole ya ji daɗin makaranta kuma yana jin daɗin rubuta rahotannin kimiyya don aji.Littafin da ta fi so tun tana yarinya mai suna Bugs, Insects da Irin wannan kyauta ce daga goggonta domin Cole na son kallon kwari a bayan gida. 

A 1965, ta auri Philip A. Cole. Ta halarci Jami'ar Massachusetts da Jami'ar Indiana kafin ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin City na New York a 1967 tare da BA a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam.

 Sana'a 
Bayan wasu kwasa-kwasan karatun digiri, ta zama ma’aikaciyar laburare a makarantar firamare ta Brooklyn.Daga baya Cole ta zama wakiliyar wasiƙa a Newsweek,sannan kuma mataimakiyar editan kulab ɗin littafin SeeSaw a Scholastic,sannan kuma babban edita na Littattafai na Doubleday don Matasa Masu Karatu.Ta kasance mai zaman kanta a cikin 1980,tana rubuta littattafan yara da labarai don mujallar Iyaye . Littafin ’ya’yanta na farko game da kyankyasai kuma an buga shi a 1971.  Cole ya yanke shawarar rubuta Cockroaches saboda babu wani littafi da aka rubuta game da kwari a lokacin.  Ta yanke shawarar rubuta littattafan yara cikakken lokaci a 1980. Biyu daga cikin littattafanta an rubuta su ne don iyaye su karanta tare da 'ya'yansu, tare da lakabin Yadda Aka Haihu (1984) da New Potty (1989). Cole koyaushe tana kiyaye matakin tunanin masu karatunta a zuciya yayin rubuta littattafan yara. Ta bayyana cewa babban gata ne a sami sana'a ta yin abin da ta ji daɗin lokacin yarinya. 

 Manazarta 
Category:Mutattun 2020
Category:Haifaffun 1944