Afirkawa mazaunan Amurka

Baƙi na Afirka a cikin Amurka yana nufin mutanen da aka haifa a cikin Amurka tare da bangaranci, rinjaye, ko cikakkiyar zuriyar Afirka ta kudu da hamadar Sahara . Da yawa daga zuriyar mutanen da aka bautar a Afirka kuma Turawa suka tura su zuwa Amurka, sannan aka tilasta musu yin aiki galibi a cikin ma'adanai da gonaki mallakar Turawa, tsakanin ƙarni na sha shida da na sha tara. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci a Amurka ( 'yan Afirka ), a Latin Amurka ( Afro-Latin Americans ), a Kanada ( Black Canadians ), da kuma a cikin Caribbean ( Afro-Caribbean ).

 Tarihi 
Bayan da Amurka ta samu 'yancin kai, sai kuma aka samu 'yancin kai na Haiti, kasa ce mai yawan jama'a baki daya 'yan asalin Afirka kuma ta biyu da Amurka ta yi wa mulkin mallaka don samun 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Bayan aiwatar da 'yancin kai, ƙasashe da yawa sun ƙarfafa ƙaura daga Turai zuwa Amurka, don haka rage yawan baƙar fata da mulatto a duk faɗin ƙasar: Brazil, Amurka, da Jamhuriyar Dominican . Bambance-bambance da mafi sassaucin ra'ayi na kabilanci sun kuma rage yawan adadin mutanen da ke bayyana baƙar fata a Latin Amurka, yayin da mulkin digo ɗaya a Amurka ya sami akasin haka. 

Daga ranar 21 zuwa 25 ga Nuwamba, 1995, an gudanar da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Black Peoples of the Americas. Bakar fata har yanzu suna fuskantar wariya a yawancin sassan nahiyar. A cewar David DE Ferrari, mataimakin shugaban bankin duniya na yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean, baƙar fata suna da ƙarancin rayuwa, yawan mace-macen jarirai, cututtuka masu yawa da yaduwa, yawan jahilci da ƙananan kuɗi fiye da Amurkawa. asalin kabila daban-daban. Mata, har ila yau, batutuwan nuna wariyar jinsi, suna fama da mummunan yanayin rayuwa.

 Yau 
A Brazil, tare da kashi 6.9% na al'ummar Baƙar fata da kashi 43.8% na afuwa ( mestizo ), talauci ya zama ruwan dare. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa'Pardo nau'in ya haɗa da dukkan mulattoes, zambos da sakamakon haɗuwarsu da wasu ƙungiyoyi, amma yawancin zuriyar Turai ne, tare da yawancin fararen fata na Brazil suna da akalla ɗaya daga cikin kakannin Afirka da / ko 'yan asalin Amirka. da Pardos kuma kasancewa caboclos, zuriyar Whites da Amerindians, ko mestizos . Akwai ƙarin ma'anar bambance-bambance da rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa tsakanin baƙar fata da "marasa fari ko afuwa" fiye da fararen fata a Brazil a cikin sashin labarin mutanen Baƙar fata .

Bisa ga bincike daban-daban, babban gudunmawar kwayoyin halitta ga 'yan Brazil shine Turai (ko da yaushe sama da 65%, kuma wani bincike na Amurka ya gano ya kai 77%), kuma Pardos yana da matsayi mafi girma na zuriyar Afirka idan aka kwatanta da Janar White Brazilian da Afrika. - Al'ummar Brazil da kuma ba da babbar gudummawar Amerindian a yankuna irin su Amazon Basin da kuma gudunmawar Afirka mai ƙarfi a fagen bautar tarihi irin su Kudu maso Gabashin Brazil da biranen Arewa maso Gabas, duk da haka duka biyun suna nan a duk yankuna, kuma fasalin jiki ya yi yawa. daidaita da zuriyar da ake iya ganowa a lokuta da yawa. NMO O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Brasília (2008).    Folha Online – Ciência – DNA de brasileiro é 80% europeu, indica estudo. .folha.uol.com.br (5 October 2009). Retrieved 2012-05-19. 

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamban 2008, shugaban Amurka bakar fata na farko, Barack Obama, ya lashe kashi 52% na kuri'un da aka kada. Mahaifinsa dan Kenya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa ’yar Kansas ce. 

 Tebur 
+Baƙi na Afirka a cikin Amurka bisa kaso na yawan jama'a Ƙasa Kashi na yawan jama'a 95% 93% 92% 90.6% 90% Turkawa da Caicos 90% 90% 87% 85% 82% 80% 77% Vincent da Grenadines 66% 66% 55% 7% 37% 36% 35% 34.2%  31% 16% 14% 13.6%  9.34%  10%  10% 9% 8%  4%  3.5%  9%  2.9%  2% 1.2%

 Fitattun mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka a Amurka 

 Charlie Davies, American football player
 Hayden Knight, American football player
 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – American basketball player
 Archie Alleyne – Canadian musician
 Deandre Ayton – Bahamian basketball player
 Ronald Acuna Jr. – Venezuelan baseball player
 Ozzie Albies – Curaçaoan baseball player
 Laz Alonso – Cuban actor
 Edem Awumey – Canadian writer
 Susana Baca – Peruvian musician
 Leandro Barbosa – Brazilian basketball player
 Charles Barkley – American basketball player
 RJ Barrett – Canadian basketball player
 Abelardo Barroso – Cuban singer
 Mario Bazán – Peruvian athlete
 DaMarcus Beasley – American football player
 Jean Beausejour – Chilean football player
 Adrián Beltré – Dominican baseball player
 Halle Berry – American actress
 Beyoncé – American singer
 Usain Bolt – Jamaican sprinter
 Cory Booker – American politician
 E. R. Braithwaite – Guyanese writer, educator and diplomat
 Melvin Brown – Mexican football player
 Rudel Calero – Nicaraguan football player
 Mariah Carey – American singer
 Sueli Carneiro – Brazilian philosopher and political activist
 Ramiro Castillo – Bolivian football player
 Aimé Césaire – Martinican author, philosopher and politician
 Bill Cosby – American actor and comedian
 Celia Cruz – Cuban singer
 Teófilo Cubillas – Peruvian football player
 Stephen Curry – American basketball player
 Léon Damas – French Guianese writer
 Edwidge Danticat – Haitian-American author
 Oscar D'León – Venezuelan musician
 Giovani dos Santos – Mexican football player
 Drake – Canadian rapper
 Tim Duncan – American basketball player
 Kevin Durant – American basketball player
 Giovanny Espinoza – Ecuadorian football player
 Patrick Ewing – Jamaican basketball player
 Frantz Fanon – Martinican philosopher and Pan-Africanist
 Jefferson Farfán – Peruvian football player
 Marielle Franco – Brazilian politician
 Marcus Garvey – Jamaican Pan-Africanist
 Gilberto Gil – Brazilian musician and politician
 Juan José Nieto Gil – Colombian president
 Edray H. Goins – African American president of the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM)
 Eddy Grant – Guyanese pop and reggae music star
 Kevin Hanchard – Canadian actor
 Devern Hansack – Nicaraguan baseball pitcher
 James Harden – American basketball player
 Kamala Harris – American politician, Vice President of the United States
 Wilson Harris – Guyanese writer
 Buddy Hield – Bahamian basketball player
 Kyrie Irving – American basketball player
 Michael Jackson – American singer
 Janet Jackson – American singer
 Lamar Jackson – American football player
 C. L. R. James – Trinidadian historian and academic
 LeBron James – American basketball player
 Wyclef Jean – Haitian musician
 Dwayne Johnson – American actor and wrestler
 Magic Johnson – American basketball player
 Michael Jordan – American basketball player
 Colin Kaepernick – American civil rights activist and American football player
 Martin Luther King Jr. – American civil rights activist
 Don Lemon – American journalist
 Mia Love – American politician
 Malcolm X – American human rights activist
 Bob Marley – Jamaican reggae musician
 Jackson Martínez – Colombian football player
 Margareth Menezes – Brazilian singer and producer
 Totó la Momposina – Colombian singer
 Zezé Motta – Brazilian actress
 Morella Muñoz – Venezuelan singer
 Milton Nascimento – Brazilian singer
 Anthony Nesty – Surinamese swimmer
 Lupita Nyong'o – Mexican actress
 Barack Obama – American politician, first black president of the United States
 Michelle Obama – American politician, former First Lady of the United States
 Shaquille O'Neal – American basketball player
 David Ortiz – Dominican baseball player
 Deval Patrick – American politician
 Chris Paul – American basketball player
 Pelé – Brazilian soccer player
 Carlos Posadas – Argentine musician
 Álex Quiñónez – Ecuadorian Olympic sprinter
 Rubén Rada – Uruguayan singer
 Lionel Richie – American singer
 Robinho – Brazilian football player
 Walter Rodney – Guyanese historian and political activist
 Arturo Rodríguez – Argentine boxer
 Bill Russell – American basketball player
 Carlos Andrés Sánchez – Uruguayan football player
 Jerry Jeudy, American football player
 Pablo Sandoval – Venezuelan athlete
 Milton Santos – Brazilian geographer
 Tupac Shakur – American rapper
 Cayetano Alberto Silva – Uruguayan musician
 Will Smith – American actor and singer
 Domingo Sosa – Argentine soldier
 Sloane Stephens – American tennis player
 María Isabel Urrutia – Colombian athlete
 Bebo Valdés – Cuban pianist
 Elcina Valencia – Colombian teacher
 Dwyane Wade – American basketball player
 Derek Walcott – Saint Lucian poet, playwright and the 1992 Nobel Prize Literature Winner
 Denzel Washington – American actor
 The Weeknd – Canadian singer
 Kanye West – American singer
 Russell Westbrook – American basketball player
 Andrew Wiggins – Canadian basketball player
 Eric Eustace Williams – Trinidad and Tobago's first Prime Minister
 Serena Williams – American tennis player
 Zion Williamson – American basketball player
 Russell Wilson – American football player
 Tiger Woods – American golfer

 Littattafai masu alaƙa 

 Mallakar kabilanci da maganganun wariyar launin fata a Spain da Latin Amurka. Dijk, Teun A. van. van. Gedisa Editorial SA 
 Jinsi, aji da kabilanci a Latin Amurka: wasu gudummawar. Luna, Lola G. Ed PPU, SA 
 Jinsi, kabilanci da kuma "launi" sun lalata Latinas. Impoexports, Colombia, Yumbo
 Albarkatun Tarihi na Afro Atlantic, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa, Washington DC.

 Duba kuma 

 African-Latin American
 African-Caribbean

 Nassoshi 

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