Thamsanqa Kambule

Thamsanqa Kambule (15 Janairu 1921 - 7 Agusta 2009) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu masani ne a fannin lissafi kuma malami. Shi ne bakar fata na farko farfesa a Jamie'sJami Witwatersrand, kuma shi ne bakar fata na farko da aka baiwa lambar yabo ta kungiyar Actual Society of South Africa. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Baobab a shekara ta 2002 saboda hidimarsa ga ilimin lissafi.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Kambule a Aliwal North.  Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu yana ɗan shekara 18 a duniya, kuma innarsa ce ta yi renonsa.  Bai halarci makaranta ba sai yana da ɗan shekara 11, lokacin da ya shiga makarantar Anglican St Peter's School a Johannesburg. Ya kammala karatun difloma na malamai a Kwalejin Adams a shekara ta 1946 da digiri na farko a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1954.

 Sana'a 
Kambule ya koyar a Zambiya, Malawi da kuma makarantu da yawa a Afirka ta Kudu kafin a naɗa shi shugaban makarantar Orlando da ke Soweto a shekarar 1958.  Ya yi kamfen don tabbatar da cewa yara sun sami ilimi mafi kyau, duk da ƙuntatawa na Dokar Ilimin Bantu, 1953.  Makarantar sakandare ta Orlando tana da ɗakin karatu mai suna Robert Birley, farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Witwatersrand. Ya jagoranci Asusun Rand Bursary Fund, shirin tallafi wanda ya ba da guraben karatu ga ɗaliban da ke buƙata.  Asusun ya ba wa ɗalibai fiye da 1,000 damar kammala karatun sakandare.  Tsofaffin ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Desmond Tutu da Jackie Selebi.   A cikin shekarar 1976 a lokacin boren Soweto, 'yan makaranta sun yi tawaye don tilasta musu yin koyo cikin harshen Afrikaans.  ‘Yan sanda sun harbe wasu yara da ba a tantance adadinsu ba, sannan ilimi a garuruwa ya wargaje.  Kambule ya yi murabus a cikin shekarar 1977 don nuna adawa da Sashen Ilimi na Bantu, kuma ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Pace.

A cikin shekarar 1978 ya shiga Jami'ar Witwatersrand, inda ya zama farfesa na farko baƙar fata.    Ya wallafa jerin littafan lissafi ga malaman da ba ƙwararrun malamai ba.  Ya yi ritaya a cikin shekarar 1976 kuma nan da nan ya zama Shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Mataki na ORT. An ba shi digirin girmamawa a shekarar 1997 da digiri na uku a fannin ilimi a shekarar 2006.  A cikin shekarar 2002 ya sami lambar yabo ta Baobab daga Thabo Mbeki.  Ya zama sananne da Dutsen don ka'idodinsa na gaskiya. 

Kambule ya rasu a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2009.  Shi malami ne da ake so, kuma tsoffin ɗalibansa Siphiwe Nyanda, Felicia Mabuza-Suttle da Mokotedi Mpshe sun halarci taron tunawa da shi.  Ɗalibin Trevor Mdaka shi ne likitansa a asibitin Unitas da ke Centurion. 

 Martaba 
A cikin shekarar 2017 Jami'ar Witwatersrand ta sanya sunan Ginin Kimiyyar Lissafin su.  Deep Learning Indaba suna da lambar yabo ta Thamsanqa Kambule Doctoral Dissertation. 

Haka nan shahararren littafinsa mai suna "Huseyin Emir Bilgin Bu Yaziyi Degistirdi" (Yadda Na Samu Nasara) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan litattafai da aka rubuta a ƙasar.

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 2009