Harsunan Savannas

Harsunan Savannas, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Gur–Adamawa ko Adamawa–Gur, reshe ne na harsunan Nijar – Kongo wanda ya hada da dangin Gur na Greenberg da na Adamawa–Ubangui .

 Tarihin rarrabawa 
An nuna hanyar haɗin Gur-Adamawa a cikin Kleinewillinghöfer (1996) Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 1996. 'Relationship between Adamawa and Gur: The case of Waja.' Gur Papers / Cahiers Voltaiques 1.25–46. kuma an yarda da ita kamar yadda masu bincike daga baya suka kafa, waɗanda suka ci gaba da lura da cewa harsunan Adamawa da Gur da kansu ba su kafa ƙungiyoyi masu jituwa kuma ba lallai ba ne su kasance da dangantaka ta kusa. na ciki fiye da yadda suke da juna.

Bennett (1983), ya kuma ambaci reshen Arewa ta Tsakiya Nijar-Congo wanda ya ƙunshi Gurunsi, “Ubangian”, da ƙungiyoyin Trans-Benue, tare da ƙungiyar Trans-Benue da ta ƙunshi Burak-Jen (watau Bikwin-Jen ), Yungur ( watau, Bena-Mboi ), da Tula - Longuda ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Bennett, Patrick R. 1983. Adamawa-Eastern: problems and prospects. - in: Dihoff, I. R. (ed.) Current Approaches to African Linguistics. Vol. 1: 23-48.

Akwai tarin harsunan Adamawa da dama; a cikin harsunan Gur, kawai jigon wannan shawara (Central Gur) an kiyaye shi, kodayake yana yiwuwa wasu daga cikin harsunan 'na gefe' na iya zama alaƙa da juna. Kleinewillinghöfer et al. (2012) lura cewa sake gina azuzuwan proto-Central Gur suna buƙatar haɗa da iyalai da yawa na Adamawa. Miehe, Kleinewillinghöfer, von Roncador, & Winkelmann, 2012. "Overview of noun classes in Gur (II) "

Senufo (tsohon Gur) da Fali (tsohon Adamawa) ba a cire su daga Savannas, saboda da alama wasu daga cikin rassan Nijar – Kongo.

Dimmendaal (2008), ya ware dangin Ubangian daga kasar Nijar – Kongo gabaɗaya, yana mai cewa “wataƙila ya zama dangin harshe mai zaman kansa wanda ba zai iya ko kuma ba za a iya nuna yana da alaƙa da Nijar – Kongo (ko wani iyali),” kodayake Ubangian Harsuna su kansu ba ƙungiya mai inganci ba ne, kuma reshen Gbaya na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da Gur.

Ban da irin wannan banda, DimAdaal bayanin kula da Savannna "ana iya nuna shi da alaƙa da kowane irin yanayi mai mahimmanci. Gerrit Dimmendaal, 2008, "Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent", Language and Linguistics Compass 2/5:841.

Roger Blench (2012), Blench, Roger. 2012. Niger-Congo: an alternative view. ya ɗauki Gur-Adamawa a matsayin ci gaba da harshe ( haɗin kai ) maimakon ainihin reshe mai daidaituwa.

Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) ya lura cewa yawancin harsunan “Adamawa” a haƙiƙa suna da kamanceceniya da harsunan Gur daban-daban (Central) fiye da sauran harsunan Adamawa, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa masu magana da harshen Gur-Adamawa na farko sun noma masara da gero a cikin wani yanayi na savanna daji. Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. Adamawa. ‘Linguistisches Kolloquium’, Seminar für Afrikawissenschaften, 04 Februar 2014. Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

 Harsuna 
Harsunan Savannas, tare da tsarin agnostic don rarraba cikin gida, sune kamar haka:

Yaren Oblo da ba a san shi ba ya kasance a cikin Adamawa, kuma ba a yi magana da shi a Savannas ba.

Kleinewillinghöfer et al. (2012), lura cewa sake gina tsarin suna ya nuna cewa Waja ('Tula-Waja') da Leko-Nimbari ('Sama-Duru') (da yiwuwar sauran kungiyoyin Adamawa) suna tare da Tsakiyar Gur, kuma sunan suna. Tsarin aji da suke sake ginawa don waɗannan harsuna yayi kama da na Bantu, Senufo, Tiefo, Vyemo, Tusya, da "Samu".

 Güldemann (2018). 
Güldemann (2018), ya gane ma'anar "raka'o'in asali" masu zuwa (8 Gur, 14 Adamawa, da 7 Ubangi) amma ba su da masaniya game da matsayinsu a cikin Niger-Congo. 

Gur area
(Central) Gur
Kulangoic
Miyobe
Tiefo
Viemo
Tusian
Samuic
Senufo

Adamawa area
Tula-Waja
Longuda
Bena-Mboi
Bikwin-Jen
Samba-Duru
Mumuyic
Maya (Yendangic)
Kebi-Benue (Mbumic)
Kimic
Buaic
Day
Baa = Kwa
Nyingwom = Kam
Fali

Ubangi area
Gbayaic
Zandic
Mbaic
Mundu-Baka
Ngbandic
Bandaic
Ndogoic

 rassa da wurare (Nijeriya) 
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin manyan rassan Savannas (Adamawa) da wurarensu na farko (cibiyoyin bambancin) a cikin Najeriya dangane da Blench (2019). 

+Rarraba rassan Adamawa a Najeriya  Reshe Wurare na farko Duru (Vere) Fufore LGA, Adamawa State Leko Jihohin Adamawa da Taraba ; Kamaru Mumuye Jihar Taraba Yendang Mayo Belwa and Numan LGAs, Jihar Adamawa Waja Karamar Hukumar Kaltungo da Balanga, Jihar Gombe Kam Bali LGA, Taraba State Ba Numan LGA, Adamawa State Laka Karim Lamido LGA, Taraba State and Yola LGA, Adamawa State Jen Karim Lamido LGA, Taraba State Bikwin Karim Lamido LGA, Taraba State Yungur Song and Guyuk LGAs, Jihar Adamawa

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Blench (2004) Jerin harsunan Adamawa
 Binciken kima cikin sauri da ƙididdigar lexicostatistical na Dama, Mono, Pam, Ndai da Oblo (PDF) na Michael & Charlene Ayotte, 2002. Rahoton Binciken Lantarki na SIL SILESR 2002-048.
 Vocabulaires comparés des instruments aratoires dans le Nord-Cameroun, Tourneaux
 Harsunan Adamawa-Gur
Category:Harsunan Adamawa
Category:Harsunan Najeriya
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