Eva Perón

María Eva Duarte de Perónhttps://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/03/theater/03evit.html?_r=1&scp=129&sq=eva%20peron&st=csehttps://doi.org/10.3171%2F2015.3.FOCUS14843 (lafazin Mutanen Espanya: [maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon]; née María Eva Duarte; 7 Mayu 1919 - 26 Yuli 1952), wanda aka fi sani da Eva Perón kawai ko kuma da sunan laƙabi Evita (Spanish: ), ɗan siyasan Argentine ne, ɗan gwagwarmaya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai ba da taimako wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasar Argentina daga Yuni 1946 har zuwa mutuwarta a cikin Yuli 1952, a matsayin matar Shugaban Argentina Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974).http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1039034580http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1039034580

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Magana ta  [maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon]; ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif 1919 zuwa ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarata alif 1952), wanda aka fi sani da Eva Perón ko kuma sunan laƙabi  (Spanish: [eˈβita]), 'yar siyasa ce ta Argentina, mai fafutuka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai ba da agaji wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Argentina daga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1946 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin shekarata alif 1952, a matsayin matar Shugaban Argentina Juan Perón .  An haife ta a cikin talauci a ƙauyen karkara na Los Toldos, a cikin Pampas, a matsayin ƙarama cikin yara biyar. A shekara ta alif 1934, tana da shekaru 15, ta koma babban birnin kasar na Buenos Aires don neman aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, rediyo, da fim. Ta auri Perón a shekara ta alif 1945, lokacin da yake har yanzu kwamandan soja, kuma an tura shi zuwa matakin siyasa lokacin da ya zama Shugaban kasa a shekara ta alif 1946. 

Ta sadu da Colonel Juan Perón a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif 1944 yayin wani taron sadaka a Filin wasa na Luna Park don amfanin wadanda girgizar kasa ta shafa a San Juan, Argentina. An zabi Juan Perón a matsayin Shugaban Argentina a watan Yunin shekarata alif 1946; a cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa, Eva Perón ta zama mai iko a cikin kungiyoyin kwadago na Peronist, da farko don yin magana a madadin haƙƙin ma'aikata. 

A shekara ta alif 1951, Eva Perón ta sanar da takarar ta don zaben Peronist don ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Argentina, ta sami babban goyon baya daga tushen siyasa na Peronist, 'yan Argentine masu karamin karfi da masu aiki waɗanda ake kira descamisados ko "marasa riguna" (kamar kalmar "ba tare da riguna ba" a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa). A shekara ta alif 1952, jim kadan kafin mutuwarta daga ciwon daji tana da shekaru 33, Majalisar Dattijai ta Argentina ta ba Eva Perón taken "Shugaban Ruhaniya na Al'ummar Argentina". Anyi mata jana'izar jihar bayan mutuwarta, ikon da aka tanada ga shugabannin jihohi.

Eva Perón ta zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na duniya,  wanda  yafi shahara a matsayin batun Evita (1976).  Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez tace Evita bata taɓa barin Sanin jama'a Argentina ba. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, shugabar mata ta biyu ta Argentina (bayan matar Juan Perón ta uku Isabel Perón), ta yi iƙirarin cewa mata na ƙarni suna bin bashin Eva saboda "misali na sha'awa da yaƙi".