Mao, Chadi

Mao (  ) Birni ne da ke kasar Chadi, babban birnin yankin Kanem kuma na sashen da ake kira Kanem. Shi ne birni na 16 mafi yawan jama'a a Chadi, kuma yana da nisan kilomita  226 (mil 140) a arewa maso gabas da N'Djamena.

A kan iyakar Sahara, yanayin Mao akwai alamar yashi da ciyayi marasa kyau. Yawancin mazauna Mao Musulmai ne. Akwai majami'u na Kirista guda biyu ( Katolika daya da Furotesta daya) a birnin na Mao.

Kamar yadda yake a sauran yankunan Chadi, Sarkin Mao na gargajiya ne da kuma jami'an gwamnati. Sarkin Kanem, wanda ke zaune a Mao, shi ne sarkin gargajiya na Kanembou. Yunkurin da ake na samun rikon sakainar kashi ya samu cikas sakamakon sarkakiyar alakar da ke tsakanin sarakunan gargajiya a Chadi da hukumomin ƙasa.

 Tarihi 
An ƙirƙiro Mao a cikin shekara ta 1898, wanda ya kirkiro shi ne, Sultan Ali, dan'uwan Sultan Djourab wanda Fezzans da sauran abokansa suka kashe shi. Tun daga 1900, Mao ta kasance cibiyar gudanarwa mai inganci a arewa.

A ranar 18 ga watan Yuli, 2010, Sultan na Kanem, Alifa Ali Zezerti, ya mutu a asibiti a N'Djamena yana da shekaru 83, sakamakon kamuwa da ciwon zuciya. Shi ne mai mulki na 39 a daular Kanem, kuma ya yi sarauta tun 1947. An binne shi a Mao. Magabacinsa, Sultan Zezerti, ya rasu a ranar 26 ga Satumban 1947, ya fara mulki tun 1925. An zabi kansa a matsayin Sultan a zaben fidda gwani ba tare da gasa ba.

A watan Oktoban 2013, tarzoma ta ɓarke a babbar kasuwar Mao da aka yi ta nuna adawa da gwamnatin Idriss Deby bayan harbin wani farar hula da wani jami'in na kusa da Deby ya yi.

A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2015, da misalin karfe 8 na dare, wata babbar gobara ta kone babbar kasuwar Mao. Ba'a iya tantance asalin nisan abin tashin wutar ba. Ba a bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane ba.

A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, 2016, da ƙarfe 5 na safe, wata babbar gobara ta bazu ko'ina da ina a babbar kasuwar Mao, gobarar a karo na biyu cikin kasa da shekaru biyu. Gobarar ta tashi ne a wani ma'ajiyar man da ke kusa. Ba a samu asarar rai ba.

 Sufuri 
Yankin ya kebe sosai kuma tafiye-tafiyen kasa yana da wahala. Garin yana da karamin filin jirgin sama, Mao Airport.

 Tattalin Arziki 
A ranakun Laraba, wato “Ranar Kasuwa”, ana sayar da sabbin kayan amfanin gona irin su albasa, tafarnuwa, dabino, karas, tumatur, cucumbers da wani lokacin aubergines, wadanda Hukumar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gabatar a shekarar 2009. Ana kuma sayar da 'ya'yan itace, musamman ayaba da mangwaro, gwanda da gwaba. Gero kuma yana samuwa a launin Fari da Ja.

 Alkaluma 
Shekara Yawan jama'a 1993 13,277 2009 35,468 2019 50,000

Adadin yawan jama'a na Shekara ta 1993 da 2009 ya yi daidai da kidayar jama'a a hukumance, na shekarar 2019 an kiyasta ta bisa karuwar yawan jama'a a yankin Kanem.

 Nassoshi 

 Bayanan kula 

 Sources 
 Joël Thomas, 'Enquête exploitation dans la région de Mao (Kanem),' 1990, 1991, 134 p.
 Gustav Nachtigal, « Excursion au sud du Kanem », in Sahara et Soudan, Hachette & Cie, Paris, 1881, p. 440 and following