Daular Sayfawa

Daular Sayfawa, Sefouwa, Sefawa, ko Sefuwa shine sunan sarakunan musulmi (ko mai, kamar yadda suke kiran kansu) na Daular Kanem–Bornu, daular da ta fara zama a Kanem a yammacin Chadi, sannan, bayan 1380, a Borno (yau yankin jiha ce a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya ).

Daular ta samo asali ne dalilin fadada daga Tubu da ke Kanembu.US Country Studies: Chad

"Shahararren kakan Saifawa, kamar yadda ake kira Maghumi, a zamanin Musulmi Saif, 'Zakin Yaman'." An san daular kafin musulmi da sunan, Duguwa Dynasty.

 Sarakunan Sayfawa-Humewa a Kanem 
Tarihin Sefuwa ya shafi mulkin daular Sayfawa da farko akan Kanem, sannan kan Kanem–Bornu kuma daga karshe, tun c. 1380, sama da Bornu kadai. An gano asalin tarihin sarakuna daga tarihin daular Sefuwa bisa tsawon mulkin sarakunan da suka biyo baya ( mai ), da aka samu a Girgam. Masana tarihi na Afirka a halin yanzu suna amfani da tarihin Kanem-Bornu da yawa. A kasan teburin nan mai zuwa, an ba da jerin manyan sarakunan Daular tare da jerin lokuta masu cin karo da juna.

 Sunan Sarki (mai)   Ranar Haihuwa 1857Barth, Travels, II, 15-25, 581-602. Palmer 1936Palmer, Bornu, 112-268. Urvoy 1941Urvoy "Chronologie", 27-31.   (12) Hume  1086–1097  1086–1097  1085–1097  (17) Dunama Dibbalemi  1221–1259/60  1221–1259  1210–1224  (47) Ali Gajideni  1472–1504  1476–1503   1473–1507  (48) Idris Katakarmabe  1505–1526  1503–1526  1507–1529  (53) Idris Alauma  1572–1603  1570-1602/3  1580–1617 

Jerin sunayen sarakunan daular Sayfawa a cewar John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989).

#SunaFara MulkiGama MulkiKanem (1085 – 1256)(Succeeded the Duguwa dynasty which had ruled since 784)1Hume108510972Dunama I109711503Biri I115011764Bikorom (or Dala, or Abdallah I)117611945Abdul Jalil (or Jilim)119412216Dunama Dibbalemi12211256Kanem-Bornu (c. 1256 – c. 1400) -Dunama Dibbalemi125612597Kade125912608Kashim Biri (or Abdul Kadim)126012889Biri II Ibrahim1288130710Ibrahim I1307132611Abdullah II1326134612Selma1346135013Kure Gana es-Saghir1350135114Kure Kura al-Kabir1351135215Muhammad I1352135316Idris I Nigalemi1353137717Daud Nigalemi1377138618Uthman I1386139119Uthman II1391139220Abu Bakr Liyatu1392139421Umar ibn Idris1394139822Sa'id1398139923Kade Afunu13991400Bornu Empire (c. 1400 – 1846)24Biri III1400143225Uthman III Kaliwama1432143326Dunama III1433143527Abdullah III Dakumuni1435144228Ibrahim II1442145029Kadai1450145130Ahmad Dunama IV1451145531Muhammad II1455145632Amr145633Muhammad III145634Ghaji1456146135Uthman IV1461146636Umar II1466146737Muhammad IV1467147238Ali Gajideni1472150439Idris Katakarmabe1504152640Muhammad V Aminami1526154541Ali II Zainami1545154642Dunama V Ngumaramma1546156343Dala (or Abdullah)1563157044Aissa Koli1570158045Idris Alooma1580160346Muhammad Bukalmarami1603161747Ibrahim III1617162548Umar III1625164549Ali III1645168550Idris IV1685170451Dunama VI1704172352Hamdan1723173753Muhammad VII Erghamma1737175254Dunama VII Ghana1752175555Ali IV ibn Haj Hamdun1755179356Ahmad ibn Ali1793March 180857Dunama IX Lefiami1808181058Muhammad VIII18101814 -Dunama Lefiami (Restored)1814181759Ibrahim1817184660Ali Delatumi1846

Daular Sayfawa ta kare ne a shekara ta 1846, kuma ta samu wasu jerin shehunai waɗanda suka mulki daular Bornu har zuwa 1893.

 Duba kuma 
 Daular_Kanem-Bornu
 Othman I
 Daular Duguwa

Manazarta

Bibliography
 Barkindo, Bawuro (1985). "The early states of the Central Sudan", in: J. Ajayi and M. Crowder (eds.), The History of West Africa, vol. I, 3rd ed. Harlow, 225-254.
 Barth, Heinrich (1858). "Chronological table, containing a list of the Sefuwa", in: Travel and Discoveries in North and Central Africa. Vol. II, New York, 581-602.
 Lavers, John (1993). "Adventures in the chronology of the states of the Chad Basin". In: D. Barreteau and C. v. Graffenried (eds.), Datations et chronologies dans le Bassin du Lac Chad, Paris, 255-267.
 Levtzion, Nehemia (1978):"The Saharan and the Sudan from the Arab conquest of the Maghrib to the rise of the Almoravids", in: J. D. Fage (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. II, Cambridge 1978, pp. 637–684.
 Nehemia Levtzion and John Hopkins (1981): Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, Cambridge.
 Palmer, Herbert Richmond (1936). Bornu Sahara and Sudan. London.
 Smith, Abdullahi (1971). The early states of the Central Sudan, in: J. Ajayi and M. Crowder (Hg.), History of West Africa. Vol. I, 1. Ausg., London, 158-183.

Urvoy, Yves (1941). "Chronologie du Bornou", Journal de la Société des Africanistes, 11, 21-31.

Hanyoyin hadi na waje

 ; see also Encyclopædia Britannica'', 4th ed., Chicago 1980, vol. 4, 572-582.