Yahya El Mashad

Yahya El Mashad ( ; 1932 -14 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1980) masanin kimiyyar nukiliyar Masar ne wanda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraqi. An kashe shi a wani ɗakin otal na Paris a watan Yuni shekarata alif 1980, a wani aiki da aka danganta shi ga Mossad.   

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi El Mashad a Benha, Masar a shekara ta 1932.   Ya yi karatu a Tanta kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Sashen Injiniyancin Lantarki a Faculty of Engineering a Jami'ar Alexandria a shekarar 1952.   Ko da yake ya tafi Landan don samun digirin digirgir a shekarar 1956, saboda rikicin Suez daga ƙarshe ya tafi Moscow don kammala karatunsa. Ya kwashe kimanin shekaru shida a Tarayyar Soviet kafin ya koma Masar a shekarar 1964 ya karɓi  Farfesa a fannin Injiniyancin nukiliya a Jami'ar Alexandria.

 Sana'a 
El Mashad ya shiga Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Masar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan nukiliya har zuwa lokacin da shirin nukiliyar Masar ya daskare bayan yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967.   Daga nan sai ya tafi Iraki inda ya jagoranci shirin nukiliyar Iraki,   kuma ya kula da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar nukiliyar Iraki da Faransa.   A cikin shekarar 1980, ya ƙi karɓar jigilar uranium saboda bai dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da aka amince da su ba, bayan haka Faransawa ta dage kan kasancewarsa a birnin Paris don karɓar kayan.

 Kisa 
A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 1980, an tsinci gawar El Mashad a ɗakinsa a otal ɗin Le Méridien a birnin Paris.  Wasu majiyoyi sun ce an same shi da yanke makogwaro da raunukan wuka da dama, wasu kuma an yi masa bulala har ya mutu..    Makonni kaɗan bayan haka, wata wata karuwa 'yar ƙasar Paris, da ake zargin tana da alaka da mutuwar Mashad, ta kashe ta da wata mota da ta tashi da gudu.  Hukumomin Faransa sun zargi hukumar leken asirin Isra'ila Mossad, amma ba su da wata hujja.  Isra'ila ta fitar da sanarwa kai tsaye bayan mutuwar El Mashad, tana mai cewa shirin nukiliyar Iraqi ya koma baya, amma ta musanta hannu. Styan, David. France and Iraq: Oil, Arms and French Policy Making in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris, 2006. p. 134.Styan, David. France and Iraq: Oil, Arms and French Policy Making in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris, 2006. p. 134.

 Manazarta 

Category:Haifaffun 1932