Hubert de Brienne

Hubert de Brienne, Comte de Conflans, (1690, a Paris – 27 Janairu 1777,a Paris) . wani kwamandan sojojin ruwan Faransa ne.

 Rayuwar farko 
Dan Henri Yakubu Marquis de Conflans da Marie du Bouchet,yana da shekaru 15 an sanya shi jarumi na Order of Saint Lazarus kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya shiga makarantar Gardes de la Marine a Brest .Daga nan ya yi aiki a Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya a ƙarƙashin Duquesne-Guitton(daga 1708 zuwa 1709)da Duguay-Trouin (1710),inda ya karɓi baftisma na wuta,yana shiga cikin kama jiragen ruwa biyu na kasuwanci.

A shekara ta 1712, an sanya shi a matsayin alama kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan yaki da 'yan fashi a cikin Caribbean da kuma bakin tekun Moroccan.A 1721,ya aka aika a kan wani manufa zuwa Konstantinoful, sa'an nan a 1723 cruised tare da bakin tekun na Saint-Domingue kuma dauki bangare a cikin danniya na matsaloli a can.

 Umarni na farko da kuma gwamna-janar na Saint-Dominique 
An nada shi Laftanar a cikin 1727 kuma ya gudanar da yakin neman zabe biyu a cikin Bahar Rum.Sa'an nan,a cikin 1731,ya yi aiki a matsayin laftanar gardes de la Marine a Rochefort.A shekara ta gaba ya zama jarumi na Order of Saint Louis kuma daga 1733 zuwa 1734 ya umurci wani jirgin ruwa da ake zargi da kula da jigilar mutane da bindigogi zuwa Cayenne da Martinique.A wannan shekarar, an ƙara masa girma zuwa kyaftin,kuma ya sake yin hidima a ƙarƙashin Duguay Trouin sannan a ƙarƙashin marquis d'Antin a lokacin Yaƙin Yakin Yaƙin Poland.

A cikin 1741,ya umarci makarantar gardes de la Marine a Brest,inda ya fara aikinsa.Daga ƙarshe,an sanya shi a matsayin kwamandan Abun ciki kuma ya kama jirgin ruwan Burtaniya na layin <i id="mwIw">Northumberland</i> a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1744 . A cikin jirgin The Terrible ya raka ayarin motocin Atlantic.

A shekara ta 1747,an nada shi a matsayin gwamna-janar na Saint-Domingue, amma a kan tafiya ya hau kan mukamin nasa jiragen ruwan yakin Birtaniya ne suka yi amfani da shi, aka kama jirginsa. An sake shi a cikin 1748,godiya ga yarjejeniyar Aix la Chapelle,wanda aka sanya shi "chef d'escadre ",rawar da ya yi har zuwa 1751.A 1752 ya zama Laftanar Janar na sojojin ruwa.

 Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai da Yaƙin Quiberon Bay 
A cikin 1756 ya sami matsayi na mataimakin Admiral na Ponant (kimanin,jiragen ruwa na Atlantic).A cikin 1758,Sarki Louis XV ya sanya shi Marshal na Faransa don lada don hidimarsa.

A cikin 1759,an ba shi alhakin saukar da sojoji a Scotland don mamayewa na Ingila wanda Louis XV,Nicolas René Berryer da Marshal na Belle-Isle suka shirya,kuma aka sanya masa suna"le Grand Dessein de débarquement".An bai wa Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu,duc d'Aiguillon,umarnin rundunar balaguro.Dangantaka tsakanin Conflans da Aiguillon ba ta da kyau, kuma,a zahiri, Conflans ya ƙi yarda da gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe na manyansa kuma ya sanar da sarki cewa ya damu da guje wa yaƙi da jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin Edward Hawke.An tattara rundunar a cikin rafin Morbihan,kuma a can ne Conflans ya fara ayyukan rakiya.A ƙarshe,Hawke ya ɗan sassauta toshewar Brest don gujewa guguwa kuma Conflans ya fita daga Brest a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba.

Rikicin adawa ya karkatar da marshal daga hanyarsa ta farko kuma Conflans bai ga Belle Île ba har zuwa 20th.A halin yanzu, an gargadi Hawke game da tafiyar Conflans kuma ya matsa don toshe hanyarsa.A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba a kan wani teku mai hadari,Conflans ya hango tawagar Duff ta ja da baya kuma ta ba da umarnin kai hari,amma jim kadan bayan haka rundunar Hawke ta hango na Conflans.Duff sa'an nan kuma ya sanya shi don Conflans ya juya baya don ya bi shi,don haka ya ba da damar Hawke ya kawo rundunarsa a cikin yakin yaki kuma ya fara bin rundunar Faransa.Conflans ya yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa cikin Quiberon Bay,kuma ya shiga Hawke a can,kodayake Hawke ya kama Conflans a daidai lokacin da rundunar sojojin Faransa ta fara shiga bakin teku.Duk da haka Hawke ya shiga yaƙi kuma ya murkushe sojojin Faransa da gaske,ya kama ɗaya,ya lalata uku ya nutse biyu.Conflans ya koma lafiyar jirgin ruwa a bayansa,amma ba da daɗewa ba dare ya kawo ƙarshen yaƙin na ɗan lokaci. A cikin dare,tutar Conflans,Soleil Royal ya ruga da gudu,ba tare da saninsa ba, a cikin 'yan tsayin kebul kawai na jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya.Sa’ad da gari ya waye, sai ya fahimci haɗarin da ke jiransa kuma ya haye ƙetaren Croisic don ya hau jirgin ruwan Faransa Héros . Sannan ya kona tutarsa bayan ya kwashe.A lokacin da ya koma Brest,Conflans ba kawai zai bayyana rashin nasararsa ba amma har ma da kona tutarsa.An soki zaɓin da ya zaɓa don shiga cikin tekun Quiberon,saboda an lasafta shi ba tare da ƙwazon Hawke ba.Dalilan da ya sa ya yanke shawarar yin watsi da jirginsa har yanzu ba a sani ba.An zarge shi da shi a lokacin.

Abin kunya,ya wuce shekarunsa na ƙarshe a Paris inda ya mutu a 1777. Za a ba da mukaminsa na mataimakin Admiral na Ponant ga Joseph de Bauffremont,mai kula da shi a Quiberon Bay.

Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1777