Iwo Eleru

Iwo Eleru wuri ne na ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi da matsuguni na dutse wanda ke nuna kayan tarihi na Zamanin Dutse daga lokacin Mulkin Late Pleistocene - Holocene,wanda ke musamman a cikin dajin-savanna na Isarun,Najeriya.An fara ba da rahoton rukunin yanar gizon da wannan suna,ta Babban Jami'in J.Akeredolu, a cikin 1961.Shaw, Thurstan, and S. G. H. Daniels. "Excavations at Iwo Eleru, Ondo State, Nigeria." West African Journal of Archaeology 14 (1984): 1-269.Daga baya an gane daidai sunan rukunin Ihò Eléérú,ko Iho Eleru, ma'ana "Kogon Toka." Kwanyar Iho Eleru sanannen binciken binciken kayan tarihi ne daga wurin da aka tono na Iho Eleru a cikin Jihar Ondo,ƙasar Yarbawa,Najeriya.Katerina Harvati, Chris Stringer, Rainer Grün, Maxime Aubert, Philip Allsworth-Jones and Caleb Adebayo Folorunso, 'The Later Stone Age Calvaria from Iho Eleru, Nigeria: Morphology and Chronology', PLoS One. 2011; 6(9): e24024. Burbushin Iho Eleru,wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru 13,000,na iya zama shaida na mutanen zamani suna da yuwuwar haɗakar ɗan adam mai yuwuwako na ɗan adam na zamani wanda ya daɗe.

 Sunan wurin archaeological 
Sunan daidai na wurin binciken kayan tarihi shine Ihò Eléérú,ko Iho Eleru,ma'ana "Kogon Toka." Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; et al. (17 March 2023). "Human interactions with tropical environments over the last 14,000 years at Iho Eleru, Nigeria". iScience. 26 (3): 106153. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j6153C. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106153. ISSN 2589-0042. OCLC 9806331324. PMC 9950523. PMID 36843842. S2CID 256747182.Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga yawan amfani da sansanonin kashe gobara wanda ya haifar da toka mai kauri wanda ya rufe mafi yawan saman sa.A baya an san wurin da "Iwo Eleru",wanda Babban Jami'in J.Akeredolu tare da Sashen Kayayyakin Tarihi a Benin, Najeriya suka ruwaito shi,kuma T.Shaw da SGH Daniels suka buga,Shaw, Thurstan, and S. G. H. Daniels. "Excavations at Iwo Eleru, Ondo State, Nigeria." West African Journal of Archaeology 14 (1984): 1-269.mai yiwuwa a matsayin fassarar anglicized ba daidai ba daga asalin sunan sa na Yarbawa.

 Archeobotany 
Ragowar endocarps an yi kwanan wata kai tsaye;Sakamakon ya nuna cewa Canarium schweinfurthii an yi amfani da shi a cikin 11,300 cal BP a matsayin farkon a yankin yammacin Afirka,da kuma yin amfani da canarium,da kuma mai yiwuwa dabino,ya faru kafin 10,000 BP.Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; et al. (17 March 2023). "Human interactions with tropical environments over the last 14,000 years at Iho Eleru, Nigeria". iScience. 26 (3): 106153. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j6153C. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106153. ISSN 2589-0042. OCLC 9806331324. PMC 9950523. PMID 36843842. S2CID 256747182.

 Ceramics 
Bayan bullar al'adun tukwane a yankin Ounjougou na kasar Mali kimanin BP 11,900 da kuma a yankin Bosumpra na Ghana jim kadan bayan haka,yumbura ya isa yankin Iho Eleru na Najeriya .Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; et al. (17 March 2023). "Human interactions with tropical environments over the last 14,000 years at Iho Eleru, Nigeria". iScience. 26 (3): 106153. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j6153C. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106153. ISSN 2589-0042. OCLC 9806331324. PMC 9950523. PMID 36843842. S2CID 256747182.

 Fauna 
Wasu dabbobin da aka samu a Iho Eleru sun haɗa da:bushpig ( Potamochoerus porcus ),dwarf antelope ( Neotragus batesi ?), Giant pouched bera (Cricetomys sp.), dutsen hyrax (Procavia capensis),Kunkuru na Yammacin Afirka (Pelusios niger),da rawaya- duiker mai goyan baya (Cephalophus silvicultor).Ayyukan ɗan adam,kamar kiwo da nama,sun faru a Iho Eleru.Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; et al. (17 March 2023). "Human interactions with tropical environments over the last 14,000 years at Iho Eleru, Nigeria". iScience. 26 (3): 106153. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j6153C. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106153. ISSN 2589-0042. OCLC 9806331324. PMC 9950523. PMID 36843842. S2CID 256747182.Dabbobin da aka tabbatar sun cinye a wurin sun hada da:Baffa na Afirka (Syncerus caffer),savanna kuren Afirka (Lepus microtis),crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata),Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus),da jimina ( Sruthio camelus ).