Sunderland

Sunderland birni ne, da tashar jiragen ruwa a Tyne da Wear, Ingila. Ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta birnin Sunderland kuma a cikin lardin tarihi na Durham. Garin yana da nisan mil 10 (kilomita 16) daga Newcastle-kan-Tyne kuma yana kan bakin Kogin Wear zuwa Tekun Arewa. Hakanan kogin yana gudana ta Durham kusan mil 12 (kilomita 19) kudu maso yamma na Cibiyar Sunderland. Ita ce kawai sauran birni a cikin gundumar kuma yanki na biyu mafi girma a Arewa maso Gabas bayan Newcastle akan Tyne..

Mutanen gari a wani lokaci ana kiransu da Mackems. Kalmar ta samo asali tun daga farkon shekarun 1980; amfaninsa da karbuwarsa daga mazauna, musamman a tsakanin tsofaffin al’ummomi, ba kowa ba ne. A wani lokaci, jiragen ruwa da aka gina a kan Wear ana kiransu "Jamies", sabanin na Tyne, wanda aka fi sani da "Geordies", ko da yake a cikin "Jamie" ba a san ko an taɓa yin hakan ga mutane ba.

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