Chlef

Chlef shi ne babban birnin lardin Chlef, Algeria. Birnin na a arewacin Aljeriya, mai tazarar kilomita 200 (mil 120) yamma da babban birnin Algiers, an kafa birnin a shekara ta 1843, kamar yadda Orléansville, akan rugujewar Roman Castellum Tingitanum. A shekara ta 1962, an sake masa suna al-Asnam, amma bayan mummunar girgizar ƙasa a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1980, sunan birnin na asali Chlef aka cigaba da amfani dashi, wanda aka samo daga sunan kogin Chelif, kogin mafi girma a Aljeriya.

 Tarihi 

 Tsohon Castellum Tingitii 
Kagaran Romawa,Castellum Tingitanum, birni ne na lardin Romawa na Mauretania Caesariensis.An san wurin da Al-Asnam (Larabci don "sculptures")a lokacin Khalifancin Umayyawa.Ya rufe wani yanki na  kuma ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi da yawa.

 Tsohon bishop 
An gano wani Basilica na Kirista tun daga zamanin Sarkin sarakuna Constantine a nan,tare da ƙayyadaddun mosaic.Wannan ita ce coci mafi tsufa da ake samu a Afirka.YaFrancois Decret, Early Christianity in North Africa (James Clarke & Co, 2011) p84Bishop Felix(Italiyanci:Felice), yana cikin shugabannin Katolika da Arian Vandal sarki Huneric ya kira zuwa Majalisar Carthage(484)kafin a kore shi. Ba a san wasu cikakkun bayanai game da tsohon bishopric ba.

An sake farfado da shi a matsayin mai suna Roman Katolika gani a cikin shekara ta 1965, kuma ana cika shi akai-akai tun.

 Titular bishops 

 Agustín Rodríguez(1965.12.07 - 1968.12.25)
 Antonino Nepomuceno, Oblate OMI (1969.07.11-1997.02.14)
 Ireneusz Józef Pękalski,Mataimakin Bishop na Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Łódź(Poland) (1999.12.11-yanzu)

 Al-Asnam and the Ouled Kosseir 

Chellif Valley ya kasance daga karni na 15 ne yankin Badouin Ouled Kosseir,wanda ya zauna a can karkashin jagorancin Hamou El Kosseir(H'ammü'l-Quçayri) bayan da 'yan kabilar Berber na asali suka raba. Wannan kabilar Djouadi ce(babban soja).Idan har suna kiran kansu zuriyar Beni Makhzum(Ko dai Khaled Ibn El Walid).sun yi imanin cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar Ibn Suwayd Zoghba na Beni Hillal don haka 'yan uwan Mehal,sauran manyan sojoji.

Takardu na sojojin Faransa da sauran masana tarihi sunyi magana akan "mafi iko da kabilu masu arziki"a cikin Chellif Valley a 1830, da hekta 500,000 na ƙasa mai albarka da sojoji fiye da 19,000.Ouled Kosseir ya halarci moubayâa  na sarki Abdelkader, kuma an ba da yankinsu a karkashin yarjejeniyar Tafna.

Bayan cin nasara da sarki da abokansa suka yi,an kwace filaye da yawa tare da rarrabawa ga mazauna da sauran ’yan asalin kasar,ciki har da Medjadja,masu fafutuka da ke tallafa wa sojojin Faransa a lokacin da suka isa.

Gwamnatin Faransa Napoleon III, a ƙarƙashin"Daular Larabawa",ta yi ƙoƙarin girmama shugabannin Ouled Kosseir tare da Djouadi..Don haka,an yi wa wasu ado da Legion of Honor (ko Med Foudad Kharoubi Ben Ben Bia.).

Kaid na ƙarshe(shugaban kabilanci) bayan isowar sojojin Faransa shine Foudad Ben Adda,wanda yayi aiki a lokacin 1867 a majalisar birni na gundumar Orleansville.Ya kasance memba na Babban Majalisar Algiers har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1869.

 Orléansville 
A cikin 1843 Maréchal Bugeaud ya kafa birnin Orléansville a wurin zamani na Chlef.

Garin ya kasance a mahadar kogin Chlef da kogin Tsighaout.Garin ya ci gaba ne saboda tsananin yanayi,daya daga cikin mafi zafi a arewacin Aljeriya.

M Girgizar kasa ta Chlef ta afku a arewacin Aljeriya a ranar 9 ga Satumbar 1954 tare da iyakar Mercalli na XI( Extreme ).Akalla mutane 1,243 aka kashe sannan wasu 5,000 suka jikkata.
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A lokacin garin yana da mazaunan 44,400. ne na kungiyar masu fasaha ta Lettrist International( LI), wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu a girgizar kasa.Mohamed Dahou ya tsira kuma ya ci gaba da shiga cikin halin da ake ciki na kasa da kasa.LI ta bayyana garin a matsayin"birni mafi kyawu a duniya".

 Yawan jama'a 
A cikin ƙidayar 2018 lardin Chlef yana da mazauna sama da miliyan 1,waɗanda 178,616 ke zaune a babban birnin lardin Chlef.

 Sufuri 
Chlef yana da tasha akan layin dogo na Algiers-Oran.Filin jirgin sama na Chlef na kasa da kasa yana hidimar birnin.

 Yanayi 

Chlef yana da yanayin Bahar Rum ( Köppen weather classification Csa),tare da zafi mai zafi,bushewar lokacin rani da sanyi mai laushi.
Hotuna

 Nassoshi 

 ToHanyoyin haɗi na waje 

  A website about colonial Chlef
 GigaCatholic - the Catholic titular episcopal see
Category:Biranen Aljeriya