Kasuwar Carbon a Indiya

An gabatar da kasuwar carbon a Indiya, ta hanyar Dokar Kare Makamashi (gyara), 2022 don bin taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (COP26), a matsayin yunƙurin rage yawan mai ta hanyar amfani da tushen burbushin halittu kamar koren hydrogen, kore ammonia, biomass, da bioethanol a matsayin makamashi da abinci.

Tsarin Kasuwancin Carbon na Ƙasar Indiya tsarin ciniki ne na iskar carbon wanda Ofishin Inganta Makamashi a Indiya ke haɓaka shi, wanda zai iya farawa azaman kasuwa na son rai acikin 2023. Ana sa ran fara kasuwancin da ke akwai Takaddun Takaddun Makamashi (REC) da Takaddun Takaddun Kuɗi na Makamashi (ESC) nan da 2025 kuma waɗannan su zama Takaddun Kiredit Carbon ta 2026. An kafa doka a 2022. An bada shawarar cewa za'a iya haɗa izinin carbon na tilas a nan gaba ta yadda zai zama kasuwar carbon kamar ta Sin da EU ETS. Daraktan ofishin ya ce zai zama kasuwa mafi girma a duniya nan da shekarar 2030.

 Manufa 
The government of India established a carbon market in India, improved the Code for Energy Conservation Building and helped to build the governing council of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency through increasing members. The bill aimed to make the use of non fossil fuel sources mandatory for energy and encourage feedstocks like green ammonia, green hydrogen, ethanol and biomass.

 Amfani 
Kasuwar carbon a Indiya tana neman fa'idodi masu zuwa:

 Haɓaka ayyukan noma da al'ummomin zamantakewa ta hanyar rage fitar da hayaki don inganta tushen samun kuɗin shiga ta hanyar kasuwar bashi ta son rai.
 Taimakawa wajen kare yankunan bakin teku da inganta ayyukan noma.
 Ayyukan ci gaban tattalin arziki don al'umma da jinsi da kuma kiyaye bambancin halittu ta hanyar kasuwannin bashi na son rai ta hanyar amfani da farashi mai ƙima.
 Samar da ƙarin hanyar samun kuɗi don gidaje masu ƙarancin kuɗi ta hanyar haɓaka tsarin dafa abinci.

 Siffofin 
Kasuwar carbon a Indiya ta ƙunshi fasali da yawa:  

 Tsarin ciniki don siye da siyar da ƙididdiga ta ba da izinin rukunin masana'antu don fitar da takamaiman adadin iskar gas.
 Yin biyayya na son rai ne.
 Za a yi amfani da kiredit a kasuwannin cikin gida maimakon fitarwa.
 Tsabtataccen makamashi na iya ƙyale Indiya ta haɓaka iya aiki azaman mai fitar da makamashi.

 Kalubale 
Hanyoyin kasuwancin carbon a Indiya na iya fuskantar kalubale na cin hanci da rashawa da kuma matsalolin muhalli.  Aiwatar da aiki na iya ɗaukar lokaci kuma ya kamata a yi ta cikin tsari.  

 Duba kuma 

 Carbon credit

 Manazarta