Appendicitis

Appendicitis shine kumburi na appendix .  Alamu sun haɗa da ciwon ƙananan ciki na dama, tashin zuciya, amai, da rage sha'awar ci .  Duk da haka, kusan kashi 40% na mutane ba su da waɗannan alamun bayyanar.  Matsanancin rikice-rikice na abin da ya rushe sun haɗa da tartsatsi, kumburi mai zafi na rufin ciki na bangon ciki da sepsis.

Appendicitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshe ɓangaren ɓangaren appendix.  Wannan ya fi faruwa saboda “dutse” da aka lakafta da najasa .  Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar lymphoid daga  kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, gallstone, ko ciwace-ciwace na iya haifar da toshewar.  Wannan toshewar yana haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin appendix, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa kyallen da ke cikin appendix, da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin appendix yana haifar da kumburi.   Haɗuwa da kumburi, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa  appendix da ɓacin rai yana haifar da rauni na nama da mutuwar nama.  Idan ba a kula da wannan tsari ba, appendix na iya fashe, yana sakin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin rami na ciki, yana haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa.  

Fahimtar ciwon appendicitis ya dogara ne akan alamomi da alamun mutum.  A cikin lamuran da ba a san ganewar asali ba, kulawa ta kusa, hoton likita, da gwaje-gwajen dakin  gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa.  Gwaje-gwajen hoto guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su sune na'urar duban dan tayi da na'urar daukar hoto (CT scan).  An nuna CT scan ya zama daidai fiye da duban dan tayi wajen gano m appendicitis.  Duk da haka, ana iya fi son duban dan tayi a matsayin gwajin hoto na farko a yara da mata masu juna biyu saboda hadarin da ke tattare da bayyanar radiation daga CT scans. 

Daidaitaccen magani don m appendicitis shine cirewar appendix na tiyata .   Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar  buɗaɗɗen ciki a cikin ciki ( laparotomy ) ko ta ƴan ƙananan ƙulla tare da taimakon kyamarori ( laparoscopy ). Tiyata  yana rage haɗarin illa ko mutuwa da ke tattare da fashewar kari.  Magungunan rigakafi na iya yin tasiri daidai  gwargwado a wasu lokuta na appendicitis marasa fashe.  Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da  mahimmanci na ciwon ciki mai tsanani wanda ke zuwa da sauri . A cikin shekarar 2015 kimanin mutane miliyan 11.6 na appendicitis sun faru wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 50,100.   A Amurka, appendicitis shine mafi yawan sanadin ciwon ciki kwatsam da ake buƙatar tiyata.  A kowace shekara a Amurka, fiye da mutane 300,000 masu fama da cutar appendicitis ana cire su ta hanyar tiyata.  Reginald Fitz an yaba da kasancewa mutum na farko da ya bayyana yanayin a shekarar 1886. 
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Category: Kiwon lafiya