Shaharah

Shahara (    ),ƙauye ne a saman dutse, kuma wurin zama na gundumar Shahara na lardin Amran a ƙasar Yemen. Ƙauyen yana da nisan mita 2,600 kuma yana kallon tsaunin tsaunuka zuwa kudanci.  Ƙauyen yana a saman wani dutse mai suna ''Jabal Shahara'' wanda shi ne tsiron Jabal al-Ahnum. Ƙauyen ya ƙunshi tsofaffin gidaje na dutse da kuma rijiya. An lura da yankin don gadar Dutsuna a ƙasa, wanda wani ubangidan gida ne ya gina shi a ƙarni na 17 don haɗa ƙauyuka biyu a kan wani kwazazzabo mai zurfi.  

Ko da yake a tarihi yankin Hashid, Shahara da al-Ahnum a yau yankin Bakil ne. Shahara tana da kofofi uku: Bab al-Nahr, Bab al-Nasr, da Bab al-Saraw. Babban sansanin tarihi na Shaharat al-Fish yana gabas. Ana kuma kiran garin da sunan: Shaharat al-Ra's saboda wurin da yake acan kolin dutsen.

 Tarihi 
Garin naɗs alaƙa da sarkin jahiliyya As'ad al-Kamil. Amir Zul-Sharafayn Muhammad bn Ja'afar ɗan limamin al-Qasim bn Ali al-Ayyani (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1085) ya mai da Shahara a matsayin babban birninsa, daga baya kuma aka binne shi a nan. Garin a tarihi ana kiransa da Shaharat al-Amir bayansa. Wani tsohon sunan garin shine Mi'attiq.

Marubucin ƙarni na 10 al-Hamdani ya ambato Shahara a matsayin dutse da kagara, kuma ya bayyana a madogaran tarihi a tsawon tsakiyar zamanai da farkon zamani. A tarihi cibiyar ilimi ce kuma ta kasance gida ga fitattun malaman fikihu, malamai, da mawaƙa. Yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin Rikicin Yemen da Ottoman a ƙarni na 16 da na 17, lokacin da ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin muhimman tungaye a tsaunukan yammacin Yemen. Daular Usmaniyya sun yi yunƙurin kama Shahara, amma sau ɗaya kawai suka yi nasara - a shekara ta 1587 ( 995H ) a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Mustafa Asim Pasha. Al-Mansur al-Qasim, Imam Zaidi na Yaman, ya rasu a Shahara a shekara ta 1620 Miladiyya (1029H).  Shahara ya kasance babban birninsa, kuma masallacin jam'i na garin ana danganta shi da shi. Mawaƙiya Zainab bint Muhammad al-Shahariyyah, wacce ta rasu a shekara ta 1702 (1114H), ta fito daga Shahara; Ba a taɓa haɗa waƙarta zuwa diwan ba amma tana da "wuri mai daraja a cikin adabin Yemen".

Daular Usmaniyya sun yi yunkurin yiwa Shahara ƙawanya a shekarar 1905 amman haƙa bata cimma ruwa ba-(ba suyi nasara ba).

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