Abbakar Samb Makharam

Ababacar Samb Makharam (kuma Ababacar Samb-Makharam ko Samb a takaice, Dakar, Senegal, a shekarar 1934 - Dakar, 1987) ɗan fim ne na Senegal, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin allo kuma mai shirya fina-finai tare da kamfaninsa na Baobab Films.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a Dakar, Samb Makharam almajiri ne na Makarantar Sojojin Ruwa na Cibiyar Samar da Professionnelle de la Marine de Dakar a cikin shekarar  1950-1951 kuma ya yi aiki a kamfanin lauyoyi (1952-1953).  Daga nan ya tafi Paris a Faransa kuma ya halarci École française de radioélectricité Rue Amyot (1954-1955, yanzu EFREI Paris). Daga shekarun 1955 har zuwa 1958 Samb Makharam ya sami horo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Center d'Art Dramatique de la Rue Blanche a Paris  kuma yayi a cikin fina-finai Tamango (1957) wanda John Berry da Les Tripes au soleil suka jagoranta (1958) na Claude. Bernard-Aubert.

A cikin shekarar 1955 ya kafa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Paris Les Griots ta haɗa nau'ikan 'yan wasan Antillean da na Afirka kamar Timité Bassori, Toto Bissainthe, Robert Liensol ( fr ) da Kuma Sarah Maldoror. Daga shekarun 1959 zuwa 1962 Samb Makharam fim din dalibi ne na cinema a Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia (Experimental Film Center) a Rome, bayan haka ya tafi Amurka dan kara karatu (1962 - 1963).  Ya Kuma koma Faransa dan shiga Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) a matsayin mataimakin darektan talabijin.

Da ya koma Senegal a shekarar 1964, Samb Makharam ya yi aiki da Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai a can,  ya kasance mai ɗaukar hoto tare da labaran talabijin na Senegal,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta da furodusa a Rediyo Sénégal (Dakar).  A cikin shekarar 1965 ya ba da umarnin fim ɗinsa na farko Et la neige n'etait plus / There was No Long Snow Snow, Kodou ya biyo baya a shekarar 1971. Samb Makharam ya kasance babban sakataren kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Pan African (FEPACI) daga shekarar 1971 zuwa 1977.  Ya fara sabon salo tare da rawar da ba za ta taɓa ɗauka ba ga griot na Senegal na gargajiya a cikin fim ɗinsa na shekarar 1982 Jom ou L'Histoire d'un Peuple (Jom ko Tarihin Mutane). 

A cikin watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1987 Samb Makharam ya rasu a Dakar yana da shekaru 52.

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 
Tsakanin shekarun 1955 zuwa 1964 Samb Makharam  a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban na ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Paris Les Griots:. International Movie Database. Consulted on 10 August 2023. 
Wasa Marubuci Darakta L'ombre de La Ravine</br> ( A cikin Inuwar Glen, 1903) John Millington Synge Roger Blin La Fille des Dieux (1958) Abdou Anta Ka ko Ka Roger Blin Huis-Clos (1944) Jean Paul Sartre Roger Blin Baba Bon Dieu (1958) Louis Sapin Michel Vitold 

 Filmography 
Fina-finan Samb Makharam sun haɗa da:  . International Movie Database. Consulted on 10 August 2023.
Shekara Fim Bayani Matsayi Tsawon lokaci 1957 Tamango Fim ɗin fasali wanda John Berry ya jagoranta. Wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi game da tawayen bawa da ya gaza akan jirgin bawa . Dan wasan kwaikwayo Minti 98 1958 Les Tripes ko Soleil ( fr ) Feature na Claude Bernard-Aubert. Wasan ban dariya mai ban sha'awa game da rarrabuwar kabilanci da soyayyar soyayya tare da kyakkyawan ƙarshe. Dan wasan kwaikwayo 125 m 1961 L'Ubriaco (L'Ivresse) Short film, labarin soyayya. Fim ɗin jarrabawar ƙarshe a Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, Rome. Marubucin allo, daraktan fim 5m 34s  ko 6m  1966 Et la neige n'était plus / Babu sauran Dusar ƙanƙara... ( fr ) Short, wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan kammala karatunsa a kasar Faransa wani matashi dan kasar Senegal ya tantance rayuwarsa da kuma makomarsa idan ya koma kasarsa.  Kyautar Farko (Grand Prix) a Bikin Duniya na Baƙar fata (Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres). Marubucin allo, daraktan fim 22m ku 1968 La Terre et le Paysan Gajeren labari, baƙar fata da fari. Marubucin allo, daraktan fim 1971 Kodou ( fr )  Siffar, wasan kwaikwayo. Kodou, wata yarinya ta nuna al'ada lokacin da ta tsere daga bikin tattoo lebe. An wulakanta danginta kuma Kodou ya haukace, yana farautar yara ƙanana. Lokacin da likitan hauka na Turai ba zai iya warkar da Kodou ba, iyayenta suna gabatar da ita ga zaman al'ada na al'ada. Prix Georges-Sadoul ( fr ), Faransa. Marubucin allo, daraktan fim 100 m 1982 Jom ou L'Histoire d'un peuple (Jom or the History of a people, fr ) Fasalin wasan kwaikwayo tare da muhimmiyar rawa ga griot Khaly wanda ke ƙarfafa ma'aikata masu yajin aiki. Ya bayyana musu cewa Jom na gargajiya - kalmar Wolof don girman kai - shine tushen dukkan kyawawan halaye. Ya haɗa da juriya ga duk wani zalunci, walau ta mai mulkin mallaka ko ta ma'aikacin masana'anta Mista Diop.  Marubucin allo, daraktan fim, furodusa 80m ku

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

  (There Was No Longer Snow). Video duration 20m 57s. French spoken with subtitles in English. Uploader Not That Anonymous.  Consulted on 10 August 2023. Final question of a Senegalese girl: "Why isn't there black snow?" The student in love answers: "It doesn't exist, but if you like, i'll make some for you."
Category:Haifaffun 1934
Category:Mutuwan 1987
Category:Mutanen Senegal
Category:Yan wasan kwaikwayo