Bank of British West Africa

Bank of British West Africa (BBWA) wani banki ne na Birtaniya a ketare wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen shigar da bankunan zamani a cikin kasashen da suka fito daga kasashen yammacin Afirka na Birtaniya. A cikin 1957 ta canza suna zuwa Bank of West Africa, kuma a shekarar 1965 Bankin Standard ke da iko da bankin.

 Tarihi 

 1891-Dattijon Dempster mai girma Alfred Lewis Jones (an haife shi a Carmarthen,Wales a 1845) da George William Neville (an haife shi a Richmond,kusa da London a 1852),wakilin gida na Dattijo Dempster & Co.na Liverpool,yayi ƙoƙarin haɓaka banki aiki a bakin tekun Guinea
 1892—Kamfanin Bankin Afirka ya mallaki ayyukan banki na Elder Dempster a Legas,Najeriya .A cikin shekara guda sun so su rufe shi.Maimakon haka,sun sayar da aikin ga AL Jones da Elder Dempster
 1893-Dattijo Dempster ya taimaka wajen kafa bankin British West Africa (BBWA) wanda ya karbi aikin tsohon ABC a Legas.Daga ƙarshe,BBWA ta kafa rassa a Liverpool,London,da Manchester.
 1894-Dattijo Dempster Co,an nada shi wakilai a Freetown, Saliyo da Bathurst,Gambiya don BBWA.BBWA kuma ta karbe reshen Tangier na ABC.
 1896 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Accra, Ghana . Babban kasuwancinsa a lokacin shi ne rabon tsabar kudi na azurfa, wanda shi kadai ne ke samar da su. A matsayinsa na banki daya tilo a kasar a lokacin, ya zo ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin tattalin arziki, inda ya zama babban bankin kasar. A cikin 1902, ya buɗe wani reshe a Sekondi . Ya bude wata hukuma a Obuasi a cikin 1905, wanda ya kai matsayin reshe a 1909. A cikin 1906 ya buɗe reshe a Kumasi . Bankin Birtaniya na yammacin Afirka ya fadada hanyar sadarwarsa don rufe yawancin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a cikin Gold Coast kuma ya ci gaba da mamaye harkokin banki na kasuwanci a Ghana.
 1898 — BBWA ta kafa reshe a Freetown, Saliyo
 1902 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Bathurst, Gambia
 A cikin kusan 1910 BBWA ya kafa reshe a Tenerife, a cikin Canary Islands
 1912 - BBWA ta karbi ragamar ayyukan Bankin Najeriya, wanda 'yan kasuwa na cikin gida suka kafa a 1899 ko 1902 don samar da mai yin gasa ga BBWA.
 1915 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Douala, Kamaru, bayan mamayewar Anglo-Faransa
 1916 - BBWA ta rufe reshenta a Douala bayan canja wurin Douala zuwa gwamnatin Faransa, amma ta bude wata hukuma a birnin New York.
 1918 - BBWA ya buɗe reshe a Alexandria, Masar
 1919 - Lloyds Bank da wasu bankuna uku sun zama masu hannun jari a BBWA
 1912 — BBWA ya sake buɗe reshe a Douala, Faransa Kamaru, da kuma a Alkahira.
 1923 - Bankin Standard na Afirka ta Kudu ya karɓi hukumar BBWA ta New York. Bankin Lloyds ya sami Cox & Co, wanda ke da rassa a Masar, amma shi kansa mai hannun jari ne a BBWA. Don kaucewa yin gasa da kanta, Lloyds ya sa BBWA ta tura kasuwancinta na Masar zuwa bankin Lloyds. A cikin 1926 Lloyds ya tura ayyukansa a Masar zuwa Babban Bankin Masar
 Tsakanin 1930 zuwa 1940 BBWA ta rufe yawancin rassanta da ta kafa a Maroko, Tsibirin Canary da Fernando Po.
 A cikin 1937 ko makamancin haka, BBWA ta kafa reshe a Hamburg, Jamus
 1953 - BBWA ta rasa ayyukanta na babban bankin kasar Ghana. Gwamnatin Ghana ta kafa bankin Gold Coast don hada ayyukan banki na kasuwanci da ayyukan bankin tsakiya
 A cikin 1954 ko makamancin haka BBWA ta rufe reshenta na Hamburg, wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance baya lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya sake buɗewa daga baya.
 1957 - Bankin Yammacin Afirka ya canza suna zuwa Bank of West Africa (BWA)
 1963 - BWA ta rufe reshenta a Tangier
 1965 - Bankin Standard ya sami BWA, kuma ya sake masa suna Standard Bank of West Africa. SBWA ta mallaki rassan bankin Chase Manhattan na Laberiya da Najeriya a matsayin hannun jarin Chase da ya samu kashi 15% na bankin Standard, hannun jarin da ya sayar a karshen shekarun 1970. BWA har yanzu tana gudanar da reshe guda ɗaya kowanne a cikin Dokokin Faransa da Burtaniya na Kamaru, da kuma a Maroko
 1969 - Bankin Standard ya haɗu da Bankin Chartered don kafa bankin Standard Chartered . SBWA ta yi watsi da Standard Bank of Ghana, Standard Bank Nigeria, da Standard Bank na Saliyo, wanda ya ci gaba da samun daban-daban tarihi.
 1 ga Janairu 1985 - Aikin Ghana ya zama Standard Chartered Bank Ghana, wanda a karkashin sunan yana ci gaba da aiki.
 1971 — Standard Bank of Nigeria ya sanya kashi 13% na jarin jarin sa ga masu zuba jari na Najeriya. Bayan kawo karshen yakin basasar Najeriya, gwamnatin mulkin sojan Najeriya ta yi kokarin kara karfin kananan hukumomi a bangaren hada-hadar banki. Zuba jarin bankin Standard Chartered a bankin Standard Nigeria ya fadi zuwa kashi 38%, kuma bankin ya canza suna zuwa First Bank of Nigeria a shekarar 1979. Standard Chartered ya sayar da sauran hannun jarinsa a bankin First Bank of Nigeria a shekarar 1996. Don haka, bankin Standard Chartered na Najeriya na yanzu, ya gano kasancewarsa a Najeriya ne kawai a shekarar 1999, lokacin da bankin ya sake shigo da Najeriya da wani sabon kamfani na gaba daya.
 Bankin Standard Chartered na Saliyo na yanzu yana bin tarihin kamfanoni tun lokacin da BBWA ta ba da Dattijon Dempster a matsayin wakilansa a Freetown a 1894.
 A tsakanin 1969 zuwa 1974, Standard Bank ya kuma rufe rassan ( Douala da Victoria ) a Kamaru da ya gada daga BWA.
 A shekarar 1974 SBWA tana da rassa biyu kacal, duka a Gambia, kuma a shekarar 1978, SBWA ta mayar da wadannan rassa biyu zuwa Standard Bank Gambia Ltd. Har zuwa 2002, a lokacin Standard Chartered Bank Gambia ya kasance banki daya tilo a Gambia.

Manazarta

Category:Banki