Percy Wyn-Haris

Sir Percy Wyn-Harris KCMG MBE KStJ (24 ga Agusta 1903 - 25 ga Fabrairu 1979) ɗan dutsen Ingilishi ne,mai gudanar da mulkin mallaka, kuma ɗan jirgin ruwa .Ya yi aiki a Hukumar Mulki a Afirka kuma ya zama Gwamnan Gambiya daga 1949 zuwa 1958.

 Rayuwar farko da hawan dutse 
Wyn-Harris an haife shi a Acton,Middlesex akan 24 Agusta 1903 a matsayin Percy Wynne Harris (ya canza sunansa a hukumance zuwa Percy Wyn-Harris a 1953).Shi ɗan darektan kamfani ne kuma ya sami ilimi a Makarantar Gresham,Holt, da Gonville da Kwalejin Caius,Cambridge .A matsayinsa na dalibin digiri,ya kasance memba na kungiyar Mountaineering University. A cikin 1925, ya yi hawan farko ba tare da jagororin Brouillard Ridge akan Mont Blanc ba.

A cikin 1929,ya sadu da ɗan dutse Eric Shipton kuma tare suka haura kololuwar tagwaye na Dutsen Kenya, suna yin hawan farko na Nelion,babban taron koli na biyu.Wani memba na balaguron Dutsen Everest na Hugh Ruttledge na 1933,Wyn-Harris ya kai girman rikodin Edward Norton na 8,573. m (28,126 ƙafa). A kusa da 8,460 m (27,920 ft),ya gano gatari na kankara,wanda kusan shine ragowar yunƙurin rashin lafiyar Mallory da Irvine a hawan farko a 1924. Wyn-Harris ya koma Everest a cikin 1936, a cikin wani balaguro da Hugh Ruttledge ya sake jagoranta. 

 Hidimar Mulkin Mallaka 

 Kenya 
Wyn-Harris ya shiga Sabis na Mulki a Kenya a cikin 1926. Tun daga shekarar 1939 zuwa 1940 ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sasantawa na yankin Kikuyu .Ya kasance Hakimin Nyeri daga 1941 zuwa 1943, Jami’in Hulda da Ma’aikata daga 1943 zuwa 1944,da Kwamishinan Kwadago daga 1944 zuwa 1945.Ya zama kwamishinan larduna ta tsakiya a shekarar 1946,ya yi shekara daya,sannan a shekarar 1947 babban kwamishinan ‘yan asalin kasar kuma ministan harkokin Afirka,ya yi wannan aiki har zuwa shekarar 1949.Lewis (2000)ya yi iƙirarin cewa a lokacinsa a Kenya Wyn-Harris yana kallonta a matsayin "mafi yawan jama'a kuma yana buƙatar haɓaka birane,hana haihuwa,da masana'antu na sakandare."

 Gambiya 
An nada Wyn-Harris a matsayin Gwamnan Gambiya a watan Disamba 1949.Zamansa a kan karagar mulki ya zo daidai da karuwar kishin kasa a yammacin Afirka.Imaninsa ne cewa bai kamata Gambiya ta ci gaba da mulkin kanta ba; maimakon haka,ya kamata ta ci gaba da kulla alaka ta dindindin tare da Burtaniya kuma a gudanar da ita a cikin gida: abin da ya kira 'Zabin Tsibirin Channel '.Wyn-Harris ya kuma yi adawa da ci gaban jam'iyyun siyasa a Gambia. Kundin tsarin mulkinsa na farko a shekarar 1951 ya kara yawan zababbun mambobin majalisar daga biyu zuwa uku. Bayan zaben 1951,ya kuma sanya adadin wadanda ba na hukuma ba a Majalisar Zartarwa kuma ya sake yin hakan da kundin tsarin mulkinsa na 1953.Biyu daga cikin waɗannan mambobi an ba su takamaiman mukamai kuma an kira su Ministoci. 

Duk da waɗannan gyare-gyare, Wyn-Harris bai shahara a cikin mutanen Bathurst ba, musamman bayan ya kori PS N'Jie daga Majalisar Zartarwa a cikin Janairu 1956.Duk da haka,ya kasance mafi shahara a cikin Protectorate,bayan da ya yi ƙoƙari na inganta yanayi a can.Wyn-Harris ya bar Gambia ne a watan Afrilun 1958,bayan da ya fusata al’ummar Bathurst har ya tashi ya ratsa kan iyakar kasar Senegal,maimakon ya rusuna a wani biki.Bayan zamansa a Gambiya,ya kasance memba na kwamitin Devlin na binciken tarzomar Nyasaland na 1959 kuma ya kasance mai gudanarwa na Arewacin Kamaru daga Oktoba 1960 zuwa Yuni 1961.Arewacin Kamaru yanki ne na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da izini kuma ya zama yankin Amintattun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Burtaniya ke kulawa.Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan makomar yankin da aka gudanar a lokacin mulkinsa ya sa yankin ya zama wani yanki na Najeriya a karshen watan Mayun 1961.Kirk-Greene, A. H. M., Harris, Sir Percy Wyn (1903–1979), in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online (subscription required), also published in book form by Oxford University Press, 2004
Category:Haifaffun 1903