Shirin Inganta Makamashi na CRC

Shirin Inganta Makamashi na CRC (CRC, wanda a da shi ne ƙaddamar da Rage Carbon) wani tsari ne na rage yawan iskar carbon da ke cikin United Kingdom wanda ya shafi manyan kungiyoyi masu karfin makamashi a cikin jama'a da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. An ƙiyasta cewa shirin zai rage hayaƙin carbon da tan miliyan 1.2 na carbon a kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2020. A yunƙurin guje wa sauyin yanayi mai haɗari, Gwamnatin Biritaniya ta fara ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da iskar carbon ta Burtaniya da kashi 60% nan da 2050 (idan aka kwatanta da matakan shekarar 1990), kuma acikin Oktobar shekarar 2008 ya ƙara wannan alƙawarin zuwa 80%. An kuma yi la'akari da tsarin da haɓɓaka buƙatun kayayyaki da ayyuka masu amfani da makamashi.

An sanar da CRC acikin shekarar 2007 Energy White Paper, wanda aka buga a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu 2007. Tattaunawar da akayi a shekara ta 2006 ya nuna goyon baya mai ƙarfi don ya zama wajibi, maimakon na son rai. An ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa a ƙarƙashin ikon ba da damar a cikin Sashe na 3 na Dokar Canjin Yanayi na shekarar 2008. An ƙaddamar da shawarwari kan aiwatar da shirin a watan Yunin shekarar 2007. An gabatar da tsarin a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin Inganta Makamashi na CRC na 2010.Statutory Instrument 2010/768

Gwamnatin Conservative ta janye shirin a shekary 2019.Environment Agency (2019), CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme: closure guidance for participants, published 12 March 2019, accessed 23 May 2020

 Teburin gasar wasan kwaikwayo 
An buga tebur wasan wasan farko a ranar 8 ga Nuwambar 2011. Ya dogara ne akan ma'aunin aikin farkon shirin, wanda shine ma'auni na ingantaccen sarrafa makamashi kafin kafa tushen makamashi. Anan gaba tebur zaiyi amfani da girma da cikakken ma'auni daga wannan tushe. Ana sa ran teburin zai kasance da amfani musamman ga masu saka hannun jari masu ɗa'a da kore. An jera manyan samfuran da yawa a cikin teburin League ciki har da manyan manyan kantuna huɗu, Asda(37),Morrisons(56), Tesco (93),da Sainsbury's (164).Acikin dukkanin kungiyoyi 22 sun raba matsayi na farko, labarun labarai sun mayar da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester United tana daya daga cikin wadanda ke saman tebur.An sanar da cewa bayan Yulin shekarat 2013, ba za'a sake buga waɗannan wasannin gasar ba, kuma a maimakon haka za'a maye gurbinsu da littafin amfani da makamashi da fitar da mahalarta ke yi.

 Rufewa 
Shirin na CRC zai shafi kungiyoyin da ke da wutar lantarki ta rabin sa'a fiye da MWh 6,000 a kowace shekara. Ƙungiyoyin da suka cancanci CRC zasu sami duk amfanin makamashin da tsarin ya rufe, gami da hayaƙi daga amfani da makamashi kai tsaye da kuma siyan wutar lantarki. Irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin - ciki harda sarƙoƙin otal, manyan kantuna, bankuna, gwamnatin tsakiya da manyan Hukumomin cikin gida - galibi suna faɗuwa ƙasa da madaidaicin tsarin ciniki na Emissions na Tarayyar Turai, amma suna da kusan kashi 10% na iskar carbon na Burtaniya. Tushen da tsarin ciniki na Makamashi na EU ya rufe da kuma yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ba za'a keɓance shi daga CRC ba, kamar yadda ƙungiyoyin da ke da fiye da kashi 25% na hayaƙin su suka rufe ta yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi.

Mitoci rabin sa'a (HHM) suna rikodin amfani da wutar lantarki na kowane rabin sa'a na kowace rana, kuma gabaɗaya suna bada wannan bayanan ga mai siyarwa ta atomatik ta hanyar haɗin waya.Half-hourly metering terms explained, factsheet from EDF Energy. Retrieved 2010-08-18 Wasu kungiyoyi masu yawan amfani da makamashi na shekara-shekara ba sa amfani da HHM, saboda kayayyakinsu galibi kan farashi ne mara iyaka ko Tattalin Arziki 7 (rana/dare ko 'mare da kuma karshen mako'). Koyaya, ƙila duk da haka dole ne su samar da 'rahoton sawun ƙafa'. 

 Hanyoyin aiki 
Ko da yake ya zama dole, CRC za ta ƙunshi tabbatar da kai na fitar da hayaƙi, wanda aka goyi bayan binciken tabo, sabanin tabbatarwa na ɓangare na uku. Za'a yi gwanjon izinin fitar da hayaƙi maimakon kakanni (kamar yadda aka yi a farkon tsarin ciniki na Emissions Trading Scheme). Shawarar ta asali ta yi hasashen tsarin sake amfani da kudaden shiga, duk da haka an cire wannan don tallafawa kudaden jama'a bayan cikakken nazari na kashe kudi. Gwamnati ta sanar a cikin kasafin kudin alawus farashin £12/tCO2 don siyarwa ta farko. Har ila yau, sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi tallace-tallacen farashi guda biyu acikin shekarar farko ta tsarin.

 Sauƙaƙe 
A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2011 Gwamnati ta sanar da shawarwarin ta na farko game da sauƙaƙa tsarin. Wannan ya fito ne daga tsarin tattaunawar da Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Sauyin yanayi ta fara gudanarwa tun daga watan Janairu, wanda ke mayar da martani ga damuwar kungiyoyin dake shiga cikin shirin cewa yana da sarkakiya da yawa kuma hakan ya sanya bin ka'ida cikin wahala da tsada. Za'a buga daftarin shawarwarin majalisa a farkon shekarar 2012 don tuntubar jama'a na yau da kullun wanda zai gyara tsarin CRC da ke akwai. Daga cikin waɗannan shawarwarin za su kasance, cigaba da siyar da ƙayyadaddun farashi (maimakon gwanjon alawus-alawus a cikin tsarin da aka kayyade) zuwa kashi na biyu, kamar yadda kwamitin Canjin Yanayi ya ba da shawarar, samar da kasuwanci tareda sassaucin ra'ayi ta hanyar barin ƙungiyoyi su shiga a matsayin rukunin kasuwanci na halitta., rage yawan man fetur da ke ƙarƙashin tsarin daga 30 zuwa 4, cire ƙayyadaddun tsarin 90% da ka'idojin CCA, yayin da ake samun sakamako iri ɗaya) da kuma rage haɗuwa da sauran tsare-tsaren gwamnati kamar EU Emission Trading Scheme Yarjejeniyar Canjin Yanayi.

 Suka 
An ba da shawarar cewa tasirin CRC yana iyakance ta hanyar haɗuwa da EU ETS. Masu sukar suna jayayya cewa yayin da kamfanoni ke rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, tashoshin wutar lantarki suna samar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki don haka suna buƙatar ƙarancin Alawus na EU; sauran hukumomin da ETS ke rufe su sannan zasu iya amfani da waɗannan alawus ɗin don fitar da kansu. An bada shawarar cewa a cire alawus-alawus daga ETS daidai da rage wutar lantarki da akayi a karkashin CRC.

 Duba kuma 

 Dokar Canjin Yanayin shekarar 2008
 The Green Deal
 Yarjejeniyar Canjin Yanayi
 Izinin jari
 Manufar makamashi ta Burtaniya
 Amfani da makamashi da kiyayewa a cikin Burtaniya
 Wajibancin Sabuntawa
 Shirin Sauyin Yanayi na Burtaniya
 Tariff ɗin ciyarwa a cikin Burtaniya

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