Mainz

Mainz, wanda aka sani da Ingilishi a matsayin Mentz ko Mayence, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus.
Mainz yana gefen hagu na Rhine, gabanin wurin da Main ya haɗu da Rhine. A kasa da mahaɗar, Rhine yana kwararowa zuwa arewa maso yamma, tare da Mainz a gefen hagu, da Wiesbaden, babban birnin jihar Hesse mai makwabtaka, a bankin dama.
Mainz birni ne mai zaman kansa mai yawan jama'a 219,501 kuma ya zama wani yanki na Yankin Babban Birni na Frankfurt Rhine-Main .
Romawa ne suka kafa Mainz a karni na 1 BC a matsayin sansanin soja a kan iyakar arewa mafi kusa da daular da babban birnin lardin Germania Superior. Mainz ya zama muhimmin birni a karni na 8 miladiyya a matsayin wani bangare na Daular Rome mai tsarki, babban birnin Zabe na Mainz kuma wurin zama na Archbishop-Elector na Mainz, Primate na Jamus. Mainz ya shahara a matsayin wurin haifuwar Johannes Gutenberg, wanda ya kirkiri na'urar bugu mai motsi, wanda a farkon shekarun 1450 ya kera litattafansa na farko a cikin birni, gami da Gutenberg Bible. Mainz ta sami rauni sosai a yakin duniya na biyu; sama da hare-haren sama 30 sun lalata yawancin gine-ginen tarihi a tsakiyar birnin, amma da yawa an sake gina su bayan yakin.
Mainz sananne ne a matsayin tashar sufuri, don samar da giya, da kuma gine-ginen tarihi da yawa da aka sake ginawa. Daya daga cikin garuruwan ShUM, Mainz da makabartar Yahudawa wani bangare ne na Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO.

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Category:Biranen Jamus