Airtel Africa

Airtel Africa plc wani kamfani ne na Biritaniya da ke samar da hanyoyin sadarwa da kuɗaɗen wayar hannu a ƙasashe 14 na Afirka, musamman a Gabashi da Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka. Airtel Africa mafi rinjaye mallakin kamfanin sadarwa na Indiya Bharti Airtel ne. Kamfanin Airtel Africa yana ba da sabis na muryar wayar hannu da bayanai da kuma sabis na kuɗin wayar hannu a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Airtel Nigeria ita ce rukunin da ya fi samun riba a cikin Airtel Africa, saboda arha tsarin data a Najeriya. Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekarar 2019, Airtel yana da masu biyan kuɗi sama da miliyan 99 a nahiyar.  An jera shi a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta London kuma yanki ne na FTSE 100 Index . 

 Tarihi 

 MTN Group tattaunawar hadaka 
A watan Mayun shekarar 2008, ya bayyana cewa Airtel na binciken yuwuwar siyan MTN Group, kamfanin sadarwa na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke aiki a ƙasashe 21 na Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jaridar Financial Times ta ruwaito cewa Bharti na tunanin bayar da dalar Amurka $45 biliyan 100% na hannun jarin MTN, wanda zai kasance mafi girma da wani kamfani Indiya ya samu a ketare. Sai dai ɓangarorin biyu sun jaddada yanayin tattaunawar. Mujallar Economist ta lura cewa, "Idan wani abu, Bharti za ta yi aure ", saboda MTN yana da ƙarin masu biyan kuɗi, ƙarin kuɗaɗen shiga da kuma faɗaɗa yanayin ƙasa.  Duk da haka, tattaunawar ta wargaje yayin da Kamfanin MTN ya yi ƙoƙarinta sauya tattaunawar ta hanyar mayar da Bharti kusan wani reshe na sabon kamfani. 

A watan Mayun shekarar 2009, Airtel ya  cewa ya sake tattaunawa da MTN kuma dukkan kamfanonin biyu sun amince su tattauna yiwuwar hada-hadar kasuwanci a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2009.  An tsawaita lokacin keɓancewa sau biyu har zuwa 30 Satumban shekarar 2009. Tattaunawar ta ƙare ba tare da yarjejeniya ba. 

An ba da shawarar mafita inda za a jera sabon kamfani akan musayar hannayen jari guda 2, ɗaya a Afirka ta Kudu ɗaya kuma a Indiya. Koyaya, jerin sunayen kamfanoni biyu ba su da izinin dokar Indiya. 

 Zain Africa saye 
A watan Juni na shekarar 2010, Bharti ta kulla yarjejeniyar siyan ayyukan wayar salula na Zain a kasashen Afirka 15 kan dala 8.97. biliyan, a cikin mafi girma na biyu mafi girma na Indiya a ketare bayan Tata Karfe ta dalar Amurka 13. Bharti Airtel ya kammala siyan Corus a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2010, wanda hakan ya sa Airtel ya zama kamfani na biyar mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa. Kamfanin Airtel ya ruwaito cewa kudaden shiga na kashi na hudu na 2010 ya karu da kashi 53% zuwa $3.2 biliyan idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Sabbin sashin Afirka da aka samu ya ba da gudummawar dala $911 miliyan ga duka. Koyaya, ribar net ɗin ta ragu da kashi 41% daga $470 miliyan a 2009 zuwa $291 miliyan 2010 saboda $ 188 karuwar miliyan na cajin bakan rediyo a Indiya da ƙaruwar dala 106 miliyan a cikin riba bashi. 

 Sake suna =L
A ranar 18 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2010, Airtel ya sake yin suna a Indiya a matakin farko na dabarun sake fasalin duniya. Kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da wani sabon tambari mai ɗauke da ‘airtel’ da aka rubuta da kananan harafi. Kamfanin da ke London mai suna The Brand Union ne ya tsara shi, sabuwar tambarin ita ce harafin 'a' a cikin ƙananan haruffa, tare da 'airtel' da aka rubuta a cikin ƙananan haruffa a ƙarƙashin tambarin.

 Warid Uganda saye 
Airtel ya sami kasuwancin Warid na Uganda a cikin 2013. 

 Farashin Telecom Seychelles 
A ranar 11 ga Agustan shekarar 2010, Bharti Airtel ya sanar da cewa zai mallaki 100% na hannun jari a Seychelles Telecom akan dalar Amurka $62. miliyan ɗaya ɗauka kasancewarsa a duniya zuwa kasashe 19. Telecom Seychelles ta fara aiki a cikin 1998 kuma tana aiki da 3G, Fixed Line, jirgin ruwa zuwa gaɓar sabis na wayar tauraron dan adam, a cikin ƙarin sabis ɗin da aka ƙara kamar VSAT da Ƙofar Titin Ƙasa da Ƙasa a Seychelles a ƙarƙashin alamar Airtel. Kamfanin yana da sama da kashi 57% na kasuwar wayar hannu ta Seychelles.  Kamfanin Airtel ya sanar da shirin zuba jarin dalar Amurka 10 miliyan a cikin ƙayyadaddun hanyar sadarwa da sadarwar wayar hannu a cikin Seychelles sama da shekaru uku, yayin da kuma ke shiga cikin aikin tashar jirgin ruwa na Seychelles Gabashin Afirka (SEAS). US $34 miliyan aikin SEAS na da nufin inganta haɗin gwiwar Seychelles ta duniya ta hanyar gina 2,000 hanyar haɗin kai mai tsayin kilomita ƙarƙashin teku zuwa Dar es Salaam a Tanzaniya.  

 Tigo Rwanda saye 
Kamfanin na Bharti Airtel ya samu lasisin gudanar da ayyukan wayar hannu  Satumbar 2011.    ya kaddamar da sabis a ranar 30 ga Maris 2012. Airtel shi ne na biyu mafi girma na sadarwar wayar hannu a Ruwanda yana da kashi 40% na kasuwa.  Kamfanin ya yi aiki a matsayin Airtel-Tigo bayan haɗewar, har sai da aka mayar da ita a matsayin Airtel Rwanda a cikin Janairu 2020.  

 IPO 
Kamfanin Bharti Airtel ya sanar a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2019 cewa zai nemi tara dala miliyan 750 ta hanyar ba da kyauta ga jama'a na Airtel Africa wanda a karkashinsa za a sanya kamfanin a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta London.

 Ƙasashen ayyuka 
Airtel Africa yana aiki a kasashe kamar haka:
CountrySubsidiaryRemarksAirtel Tchad S.A.Airtel Chad is the #1 operator with 43% market share.Airtel Congo RDC S.A.Airtel had 1 million customers in 2014.Airtel Gabon S.A.Airtel Gabon has 829,000 customers and its market share stood at 61%.Airtel Kenya Ltd.Airtel Kenya is the second largest operator and has about 9 million customers.Airtel Madagascar S.A.Airtel holds second place in the mobile telecom market in Madagascar, has a 39% market share and over 1.4 million customers.Airtel Malawi PlcAirtel Malawi is the market leader with a market share of 72%.Celtel Niger S.A.Airtel Niger is the market leader with a 68% market share.Airtel Networks LimitedAirtel is the 3rd largest operator with 33,376,556 subscribers, behind Globacom (37,268,483) and MTN Nigeria (61,280,293) as of Nov 2016.Airtel Congo BAirtel Congo is the market leader with a 55% market share.Airtel RwandaAirtel launched services in Rwanda on 30 March 2012.Airtel SeychellesAirtel has over 55% market share of mobile market in Seychelles.Airtel Tanzania LimitedAirtel Tanzania is the market leader with a 30% market share.Airtel Uganda LimitedAirtel Uganda stands as the #2 operator with a market share of 38%.Airtel Zambia PLCAirtel Zambia has a 40.5% market share.

 Tsoffin ayyuka 

 Burkina Faso da Saliyo 
Airtel ya fara aiki a Burkina Faso da Saliyo bayan samun ayyukan Zain na Afirka a watan Yunin 2010.  Airtel da kamfanin sadarwa na Faransa Orange SA sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a watan Yulin 2015 don siyar da ayyukan tsohon a Burkina Faso, Saliyo, Chadi da Kongo-Brazzaville ga karshen. A watan Janairun 2016 ne Airtel ya sanar da cewa ya kulla yarjejeniyar sayar da ayyukansa a Burkina Faso da Saliyo ga Orange. Ba a bayyana darajar yarjejeniyar ba, amma manazarta sun kiyasta ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 800-900. Yarjejeniyar sayar da aiki a Chadi da Kongo-Brazzaville ta ci tura.   Orange ya karɓi iko da ayyuka a Burkina Faso a watan Yuni 2016 da Saliyo a Yuli 2016.    

 Ghana 
Airtel ya fara aiki a Ghana bayan ya mallaki ayyukan Zain na Afirka a watan Yuni 2010.  A ranar 4 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2017, Airtel da Millicom International Cellular sun amince su hade ayyukansu a Ghana (Airtel Ghana Ltd da Tigo Ghana Ltd) don samar da kamfanin sadarwa na wayar salula na biyu mafi girma a kasar, tare da kamfanonin biyu suna da hannun jari daidai a cikin hadakar.   A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2020, Airtel ya sanar da cewa yana shirin barin kasuwancinsa a Ghana, kuma ya shiga cikin "tsalle-tsalle na tattaunawa" don sayar da hannun jari a AirtelTigo ga Gwamnatin Ghana .  An sayar da AirtelTigo Ghana a watan Oktoba 2020 ga gwamnatin Ghana kan dala miliyan 25. 

 Network Daya 
Daya Network wata hanyar sadarwa ce ta wayar salula wacce ke baiwa abokan huldar Airtel damar amfani da wannan sabis a kasashe da dama a kan farashin gidansu. Abokan ciniki za su iya yin kira mai fita daidai da ƙimar cibiyar sadarwar su, kuma kira mai shigowa kyauta ne.   , ana samun sabis ɗin a Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo Brazzaville, Gabon, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Saliyo, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, da Zambia.  

 Sayar da wani bangare na kudin Airtel 
A cikin Maris ɗin shekarar 2021, Airtel Africa ya sayar da wasu tsirarun ƴan tsirarun kasuwancin sa na Airtel Money, ga wani kamfani mai zaman kansa na San Francisco TPG Capital, akan farashin kwangilar dalar Amurka miliyan 200. TPG na zuba jari a cikin kasuwancin Airtel Money na Airtel Africa, ta hannun reshensa, The Arise Fund .  Ba da daɗewa ba, a farkon Afrilu 2021, Airtel Africa ya sayar da ƙarin ƙaramin hannun jari na Airtel Money zuwa Mastercard akan dalar Amurka miliyan 100. 

 Duba kuma 

 airtel India
 airtel Sri Lanka
 airtel Bangladesh

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba