Gariep Dam

Dam ɗin Gariep yana cikin Afirka ta Kudu, kusa da garin Norvalspont, yana iyaka da Lardunan Free State da Eastern Cape . Babbar manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa, amfanin gida da masana'antu da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.

 Suna 
Dam ɗin Gariep, a hukumarsa a shekarar 1971, asalin sunan shi ne madatsar ruwan Hendrik Verwoerd bayan Hendrik Verwoerd, Firayim Minista kafin da kuma bayan ranar 31 ga watan Mayun 1961, lokacin da ƙasar ta sauya daga Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu . Koyaya, bayan ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, an ɗauki sunan Verwoerd bai dace ba. An canza sunan bisa hukuma zuwa Gariep Dam a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban 1996. Gariep shi ne Khoekhoe don "kogin", asalin sunan Kogin Orange .

 Wuri 
Dam ɗin yana kan kogin Orange kimanin  arewa maso gabas na Colesberg da  kudu da Bloemfontein . Yana cikin kwazazzabo a ƙofar kwarin Ruigte kimanin  gabas da Norvalspont . Tsawon madatsar ruwan ya kai kimanin 1300 m (4250 ft) sama da matakin teku.

 Girma 
Bangon yana da 88 m tsayi kuma yana da tsayin ƙura na 914 m kuma ya ƙunshi kusan m³ miliyan 1.73 na siminti. Dam ɗin Gariep shi ne tafki mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin Ingilishi na Afirka ta Kudu, 'dam' yana nufin duka ga tsari da yawan ruwan da yake riƙe. Gariep Dam yana da jimlar iya ajiya na kusan    da fili fiye da  idan ya cika. Tashar wutar lantarki ta samar da wutar lantarki megawatt 90.

 Nau'in ƙira da 'yan kwangila 
Tsarin ginin dam ɗin da aka gina shi ne. An zaɓi wannan ƙira yayin da kwazazzabin ya yi faɗi da yawa don cikakken baka don haka bangon bango yana samar da abubuwa masu nauyi zuwa tsakiyar baka.
Dumez, wani kamfanin gine-gine na ƙasarFaransa ne ya gina shi.

 Koguna da spruits suna kwarara cikin dam 

 Kogin Orange Dept of Water Affairs website
 Kogin Caledon 
 Brakspruit 
 Broekspruit 
 Oudagspruit 
 Palmietspruit 
 Slykspruit 

 Yin amfani da ruwa, fita waje, abubuwan da aka samo asali da kuma karkatar da su 
Dole ne a kula da shi a hankali ta hanyar daidaita wadata-da buƙatu na wannan amfani da albarkatun ruwa don abubuwan da ake amfani da su na samar da wutar lantarki, ban ruwa (abinci) da ruwan sha na birni.

Sashen Ruwa - Basin Ruwan Orange - Taswira da zane-zane 

 Aikin Kogin Orange-Fish (Tunnel) 
Taswirar (Tunnel & Canals) Misali - Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai akan Sashen Ruwa - Kifi-Lahadi 

 Babban Kwarin Kifi, sannan ta hanyar Dam din Grassridge, ElandsDrift Wier, Gidan dafa abinci, De MistKraal Weir https://www.gfrwua.com/orange-river-project  | Great Fish River Water Users Association since 1920 zuwa
 Lahadi River Valley ( Canals and Tunnels Scheme ) Arewa maso yamma na Port Elizabeth, sannan ta hanyar Darlington Dam, Korhaansdrift Weir, Canal, Scheepersvlakte Balancing Dam, https://www.gfrwua.com/orange-river-project  Great Fish River Water Users Association since 1920 Babban Ruwan Ruwa http://www.dwa.gov.za/orange/Mid_Orange/fish-sun.htm  Department of Water - Fish-Sundays zuwa
 Port Elizabeth, Nooitgedracht Aikin Kula da Ruwa,  tun 1992 tare da ruwa daga Kwarin Lahadi 

 Eskom 
Gariep Hydro-Electric shuke-shuken wutar lantarki, wanda ke da nisa daga Gauteng</br> Karin Bayani da Bayani

 Vanderkloof Dam 

 Garin Garip 

 Aikin Kogin Orange-Fish 
A Oviston, a gefen kudu na tafki, shine mashigar ruwan Kogin Orange-Fish, wanda ke ba da damar karkatar da ruwa zuwa babban kogin Kifi da galibin sassan yammacin Cape na Gabas .

Akwai ciniki a cikin amfani da ruwa don wutar lantarki da canja wurin ruwa a wasu yankuna kamar Port Elizabeth</br> Tsarin Canja wurin Tsarin Ramin Kogin Orange-Kifi na 1972 ( Port Elizabeth ) akan YouTube

 Hotuna 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
 Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Bidiyo - Buɗewa | Documentaries | Gina 

 Bude Ramin Kogin Orange a hukumance a Afirka ta Kudu akan YouTube
 Takaitaccen Takardun Takaddama kan aikin gina madatsar ruwa da dalilansa (1 cikin 3 da aka tsara na madatsun ruwa) akan YouTube
 Tarihin Gina Gari akan YouTube
 Gine-ginen Tsarin Canja wurin Ramin Kogin Orange-Kifi na 1972 - Hoton fasaha & zane ( Port Elizabeth ) akan YouTube
 Gina Tsarin Canja wurin Ramin Kogin Orange-Kifi - Hotuna akan YouTube
 Tarihin ginin da kuma inda aka fara shi, ruwan sama, zane-zane, ƙari
 Shirin Canja wurin Kogin Orange zuwa Takardun Takardun Takaddar na Port Elizabeth - Nooitgedracht Ruwan Maganin Yana Aiki akan YouTube (Carte Blanche)
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba