Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka

Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Afirka ( AEC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasashen Tarayyar Afirka da ke kafa tushen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin juna tsakanin yawancin ƙasashen Afirka . Manufofin kungiyar da aka bayyana sun hada da samar da yankunan ciniki cikin 'yanci, kungiyoyin kwastam, kasuwa guda, babban bankin kasa, da kudin bai daya (duba kungiyar lamuni ta Afirka ta IMF ) ta haka ne aka kafa kungiyar hada-hadar kudi da tattalin arziki .

 Shikashikai 
A halin yanzu akwai ƙungiyoyin yanki da yawa a Afirka, waɗanda kuma aka sani da Community Economic Communities (RECs), waɗanda yawancinsu suna da mambobi iri ɗaya. RECs sun ƙunshi da farko ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da, a wasu lokuta, wasu haɗin gwiwar siyasa da soja. Yawancin waɗannan RECs sune "ginshiƙai" na AEC, yawancinsu kuma suna da ci gaba a wasu ƙasashe membobinsu. Saboda wannan babban rabo na jeri yana yiwuwa wasu jihohi masu mambobi da yawa a ƙarshe za su fice daga ɗaya ko fiye da RECs. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ginshiƙai kuma sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙaƙƙarfan kwastan da/ko ƙungiyoyin kuɗi na kansu

Waɗannan ginshiƙai da ƙungiyoyin da ke daidai da su sune kamar haka:
Pillars Ƙungiya Al'ummar Jihohin Sahel-Saharan (CEN-SAD) Kasuwar gama gari na Gabashi da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka (EAC) Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya (ECACAS/CEEA) Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi na Afirka ta Tsakiya (CEMAC) Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kudi ta Afirka ta Yamma (UEMOA)</br>
Yankin Yammacin Afirka (WAMZ) Kungiyar raya kasashe masu ci gaba (IGAD) Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu (SADC) Kungiyar Kwastam ta Kudancin Afirka (SACU) Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)

 Jigajigan mambobinsu 

CEN-SADFounding states (1998):







Joined later:

 1999: 
 1999: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2002: 
 2002: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2005: 
 2005: 
 2007: 
 2007: 
 2008: 
 2008: 
 2008: COMESAFounding states (1994):

















Joined later:

 1999: 
 2001: 
 2006: 
 2018: 
 2018: Former members:
 1994-1997: 
 1994-1997: 
 1994-2000: 
 1994-2004: 
 1994-2007: EACFounding states (2001):




Joined later:

 2007: 
 2007: 
 2016: 
 2022: 

ECOWASFounding states (1975):
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-97
  WAMZ-10
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94

Joined later:

 1976: Former members:
 1975-2002: 
Farashin ECCAS Kasashen kafa (1985):
  Burundi
  Kamaru CEMAC-99
  Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya CEmac-99
  Chadi CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99

  Equatorial Guinea CEMAC-99
  Gabon CEMAC-99
  Rwanda ta janye 2007  -2016 
  Sao Tomé da Principe

An shiga daga baya:

 1999: Angola CEmac-99: Jihar CEmac daga 1999  IGAD Kasashen kafa (1986):
  Djibouti
  Habasha
  Kenya
  Somaliya
  Sudan
  Uganda

An shiga daga baya:

 1993: Eritrea
 2011: Sudan ta Kudu

</br>
UMA 1 Kasashen kafa (1989):
  Aljeriya
  Libya
  Mauritania
  Maroko
  Tunisiya  SADC Kasashen kafa (1980):
  Angola
  Botswana SACU-70
  Lesotho SACU-70
  Malawi
  Mozambique
  Eswatini SACU-70
  Tanzaniya
  Zambiya
  Zimbabwe

An shiga daga baya:

 1990: Namibia SACU-90
 1990: Afirka ta Kudu SACU-70
 1995: Mauritius
 1997:
 1997: An janye  2004-2007
 2005: Madagascar 
1 UMA ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Magrib ) ba ta shiga cikin AEC ba ya zuwa yanzu, saboda adawa da Maroko

 Matsakaicin kwatanta 


 Sauran gungun 
Sauran ƙungiyoyin yanki na Afirka, ba sa shiga cikin tsarin AEC (da yawa daga cikinsu sun riga da AEC) sune:

 Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) (kungiyar mafi yawan jihohin Gabas ta Tsakiya, gami da waɗanda ke wajen Afirka)
 Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Ƙasashen Manyan Tafkuna (CEPGL)
 Hukumar Tekun Indiya (COI)
 Hukumar Liptako-Gourma (LGA)
 Mano River Union (MRU)

Mambobin su kamar haka:
GAFTA 1 CEPGL COI LGA MRU Mambobin 2005:
  Masar
  Libya
  Maroko
  Sudan
  Tunisiya

An shiga daga baya:

 2009: Aljeriya 1976 Membobi:
  Burundi

  Rwanda 1984 memba:
  Comoros
  Madagascar
  Mauritius
  Seychelles 1970 membobinsu:
  Burkina Faso
  Mali
  Nijar 1973 Membobi:
  Laberiya


An shiga daga baya:

 1980: Gini
 2008:
1 Membobin GAFTA na Afirka ne kawai aka jera.GAFTA da MRU su ne kawai ƙungiyoyin da ba a tsaya a halin yanzu ba.

 Manufa 
Kungiyar AEC da aka kafa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar Abuja, wacce aka sanya wa hannu a shekarar 1991 kuma ta fara aiki a 1994 ana sa ran za a samar da shi a matakai shida:

 (aka kammala a 1999) Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin yanki a yankunan da ba a wanzu ba tukuna
 (wanda aka kammala a cikin 2007) Ƙarfafa haɗin kai-REC da haɗin kai tsakanin REC
 (wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2021) Samar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci da kungiyar kwastam a kowace kungiyar shiyya.
 (wanda za'a kammala shi a cikin 2023) Kafa ƙungiyar kwastam ta faɗin nahiyar (da haka kuma yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci)
 (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2025) Kafa Kasuwar gamayya ta Afirka (ACM)
 (wanda za'a kammala a cikin 2028) Kafa ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kuɗi ta Nahiyar gaba ɗaya (da haka kuma ƙungiyar kuɗi ) da Majalisar

 Ƙarshen duk lokacin miƙa mulki: 2034 a ƙarshe

 Ci gaban matakai 
daga Satumba 2007

 Mataki na 1: An Kammala, Membobin Ƙungiyar Larabawa na Maghreb kawai da Jamhuriyar Sahrawi ba sa shiga. Somaliya na shiga, amma har yanzu ba a aiwatar da aikin ba.
 Mataki na 2: Ci gaba a tsaye, babu wani abu na gaskiya don dubawa.
 Mataki na 3:

 Ƙungiyoyin yanki - ginshiƙan Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka (AEC) Ayyuka CEN-SAD COMESA EAC Farashin ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC UMA CEMAC Na kowa UEMOA WAMZ Na kowa SACU Na kowa Yankin Kasuwanci Kyauta tsayawa ci gaba 1 cikakken a cikin karfi cikakken a cikin karfi gabatarwa don 2007 ? cikakken a cikin karfi shawara tsayawa cikakken a cikin karfi ci gaba 2 tsayawa Kungiyar Kwastam tsayawa samarwa don 2008 cikakken a cikin karfi cikakken a cikin karfi samarwa don 2011 ? cikakken a cikin karfi gabatarwa don 2007 tsayawa cikakken a cikin karfi samarwa don 2010 tsayawa
Membobin 1 da ba su shiga ba tukuna: DR Congo (a cikin tattaunawa don shiga), Eritrea, Habasha, Seychelles (a cikin tattaunawar shiga), Swaziland (a kan raguwa har sai SACU ta ba da izinin Swaziland ta shiga FTA), Uganda (don shiga nan da nan)Membobi 2 ba su shiga ba tukuna: Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles

 Mataki na 4: A watan Maris na shekarar 2018, kasashen Afirka 49 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta Nahiyar Afirka wadda za ta share fagen samun yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar baki daya. Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar ya fara aiki ne a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, bayan amincewa 22.   Tun daga shekarar 2021, masu sanya hannu 34 sun zama sassan yarjejeniyar yadda ya kamata.
 Mataki na 5: babu ci gaba tukuna
 Mataki na 6: babu ci gaba tukuna

 Gabaɗaya ci gaba 
 Ayyuka Ƙungiyar yanki Yankin Kasuwanci Kyauta Ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da kuɗi Tafiya Kyauta Yarjejeniyar siyasa Yarjejeniyar tsaro Kungiyar Kwastam Kasuwa Daya Ƙungiyar Kuɗi Babu Visa Rashin iyaka AEC Wani bangare A Karfi an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2028 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2023 an tsara don 2028 an tsara don 2028 CEN-SAD samarwa don 2010  COMESA a karfi 1 samarwa don 2008 ? samarwa don 2018  EAC cikin karfi cikin karfi samarwa don 2015 an tsara don 2024 an tsara don 2018  ? an tsara don 2023 Farashin ECCAS CEMAC cikin karfi cikin karfi ? cikin karfi  Na kowa gabatarwa don 2007 ? samarwa don 2011 ? shawara shawara shawara ? cikin karfi ECOWAS UEMOA cikin karfi cikin karfi shawara  cikin karfi  WAMZ ? samarwa don 2012  Na kowa shawara 2 gabatarwa don 2007 shawara  shawara a karfi 1 shawara shawara cikin karfi IGAD  SADC SACU cikin karfi cikin karfi de facto inforce 1 ?  Na kowa [ <span title="Dead link tagged June 2017">matacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta dindindin</span> ] an tsara don 2008 3 samarwa don 2010 samarwa don 2015 samarwa don 2016  UMA 
1 ba duk membobi ke shiga ba tukuna 2 sadarwa, sufuri da makamashi - samarwa3 kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da za a rufe daga 2012

 Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Afirka 
A ranar Laraba 22 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2008 ne shugabannin kasashen yankin kudancin Afirka (SADC) da kungiyar COMESA da kuma kungiyar kasashen gabashin Afirka (EAC) suka bayyana yankin ciniki cikin ' yanci na Afirka (AFTZ).

A watan Mayun 2012 an tsawaita ra'ayin zuwa ECOWAS, ECCAS da AMU. Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018

 Manazarta