Yarjejeniyar Gurbatar Muhalli ta Duniya

A halin yanzu kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna tattaunawa kan wata yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa bisa doka kan plastics da za ta magance daukacin tsarin rayuwar plastics, daga zane har zuwa kera da zubar da su. A ranar 2, ga watan Maris, 2022, Membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kada kuri'a a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na muhalli na biyar (UNEA-5.2), don kafa kwamitin tattaunawa tsakanin gwamnatoci (INC), tare da wajabcin ci gaba da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan plastics.Geddie, John (2 March 2022). " 'Biggest
green deal since Paris': UN agrees plastic
treaty roadmap" . Reuters . "Plastic pollution: Green light for 'historic'
treaty" . BBC News . March 2, 2022.Tabuchi, Hiroko (March 2, 2022). "The
World Is Awash in Plastic. Nations Plan a
Treaty to Fix That" . The New York Times .   Ƙudurin yana da taken "Ƙarshen gurɓataccen filastik: Zuwa ga kayan aiki na doka ta duniya."

 Tsarin lokaci. 
Bayan UNEA-5.2, Wa'adin ya kayyade cewa dole ne INC ta fara aikinta a karshen shekarar 2022, da manufar "kammala daftarin yarjejeniyar da ta kulla doka ta duniya nan da karshen 2024." "Historic day in the campaign to beat

plastic pollution: Nations commit to develop a

legally binding agreement" . UN

Environment . 2022-03-02. Retrieved

2022-08-01.

An fara aiki kan yarjejeniyar tare da taron Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) a Dakar, Senegal daga watan Mayu 30 zuwa Yuni 1, 2022.  A lokacin wannan taron, Membobin Ƙasashen sun kafa tsarin lokaci don tarurruka masu zuwa zuwa ƙarshen 2024, ƙa'idodin tsari, da farkon aikin aikin taron farko na INC. UNEA Resolution 5/14 – End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument*

 Taron farko na kwamitin shawarwari (INC-1) ya gudana a Punta del Este, Uruguay daga 28, ga watan Nuwamba, 2022, zuwa Disamba 2, 2022. Ajandar ta ƙunshi abubuwa da suka haɗa da amincewa da ƙa'idodin aiki a hukumance."Proposed approach to the work of the
intergovernmental negotiating committee
(INC) developing an international instrument
on plastic pollution, including in the marine
environment" (PDF). United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP). Retrieved 1
August 2022.  Sama da wakilai 2,300, daga kasashe 160, ne suka halarta. IISD Summary report, 26 November – 2 December 2022

 Taron na biyu na kwamitin shawarwari (INC-2) zai gudana ne a birnin Paris na kasar Faransa daga ranar 29, ga watan Mayu, 2023, zuwa Yuni 2, 2023. UNEP Second session of Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution

Har zuwa ƙarshen 2024, ana shirin ƙarin tarurruka uku. Kenya, Kanada, da Jamhuriyar Koriya sun yi tayin karbar bakuncin INC-3, INC-4 da INC-5. A cikin 2025, za a kammala yarjejeniyar a taron masu iko, tare da Ecuador, Peru, Rwanda, da Senegal a matsayin masu karbar baki IISD Negotiations on a Global Plastics Treaty Get Underway

 Abun ciki. 
Membobin sun amince da cewa yarjejeniyar za ta kasance ta kasa da kasa, mai bin doka da oda, kuma ya kamata ta magance cikkaken tsarin rayuwar filastik, gami da zayyana, samar da ita, da zubar da ita.  An yi iƙirarin cewa sinadarai da ke cikin filastik kamar su additives, kayan sarrafa kayan aiki, da wasu abubuwan da ba da gangan ba suna buƙatar magance su. Wang, Zhanyun; Praetorius, Antonia

(2022-11-22). "Integrating a Chemicals

Perspective into the Global Plastic Treaty" .

Environmental Science & Technology Letters .

9 (12): 1000–1006. doi : 10.1021/

acs.estlett.2c00763 . PMID 36530847 . Simon, Nils; Raubenheimer, Karen; Urho,

Niko; Unger, Sebastian; Azoulay, David;

Farrelly, Trisia; Sousa, Joao; van Asselt,

Harro; Carlini, Giulia; Sekomo, Christian;

Schulte, Maro Luisa; Busch, Per-Olof;

Wienrich, Nicole; Weiand, Laura

(2021-07-02). "A binding global agreement

to address the life cycle of plastics". Science .

373 (6550): 43–47. doi : 10.1126/

science.abi9010 . PMID 34210873 .

S2CID 235699747 .

 Taimakawa ga yarjejeniyar. 
A cikin jagorancin UNEA-5.2, yawancin ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun nuna goyon bayansu don ciyar da wata yarjejeniya ta duniya gaba.  Sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke yin sanarwar jama'a game da buƙatar yarjejeniya sun haɗa da sashin kasuwanci,  ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƴan asalin ƙasar, ma'aikata, ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci,  masu tsintar shara "The World Is Awash in Plastic. Nations
Plan a Treaty to Fix That" .
www.nytimes.com . 2022-03-02. Retrieved
2023-05-18. da masana kimiyya."Scientists - A New Global Treaty On Plastic
Pollution" . A New Global Treaty On Plastic
Pollution - . 2022-02-05. Retrieved
2022-08-01. 

 Manazarta. 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Kudurin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a ranar 2 ga Maris 2022 - 5/14. Ƙarshen gurɓataccen filastik: zuwa ga kayan aiki na ƙasa da ƙasa