Kabilar Bishari

Bishari ( , ko  , romanized:  ; Beja:  ) ƙabila ce da ke zaune a sassan arewa maso gabashin Afirka. Suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɓangarori na mutanen Beja. Baya ga yarukan cikin gida na Larabci, Bishari suna magana da yaren Beja, wanda na dangin Afroasiatic ne.

 Alkaluma 
'Yan kabilar Bishari suna zaune ne a gabashin hamadar Nubian a Sudan da kudancin Masar. Suna zaune a cikin yankin Atbai (wanda kuma aka rubuta Atbai) tsakanin Kogin Nilu da Bahar Maliya, arewacin Amarar da kudancin mutanen Ababda tsakanin hamadar Nubian da kwarin Nilu, wani yanki na farar ƙasa, tsaunuka, tare da farantin yashi. Starky, Janet. "Perceptions of the

Ababda and Bisharin in the Atbai" .

University of Durham . Archived from the

original on 10 March 2006. Retrieved 23

November 2016.

Yawan mutanen Bishari ya kai kusan mutane 42,000. Yawancin mutanen ƙabilar suna ƙaura ne a cikin ƙasar Sudan, inda membobin ke da wakilcin siyasa a Majalisar Beja.   Young, John (2007). The Eastern Front

and the Struggle against Marginalization

(PDF). Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute

of International Studies, Geneva 2007.

ISBN 978-2-8288-0081-9 . Archived from the

original (PDF) on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 23

November 2016.

 Harshe 
Bishari suna magana da yaren Beja a matsayin harshen uwa. Yana cikin reshen Cushitic na dangin Afroasiatic.  "Bedawiyet" . Ethnologue. Retrieved

22 November 2017.

Har ila yau, Beja mazauna Sudan suna jin Larabcin Sudan a matsayin yare na biyu.  A shekara ta 1949, wani ɗan kabilar Bishari ya ce sa’ad da suka sadu da wani baƙo, nan da nan sukan tambayi “‘Shin kai biggaweijet (=Bišari) ne ko belaeijt (Arab)? ’”suka ci gaba da“’. . . Muna kiran yarenmu biggawija kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na Larabci ( belaeijet )” Starkey, Janet (June 2001). "Perceptions of

the ʿAbabda and Bisharin in the Atbai". Sudan

Studies (26): 40. 

 Tattalin Arziki 
Bishari a al'ada makiyaya ne, masu aikin kiwon rakuma, tumaki, da awaki a yankin kudancin hamada ta Gabas. Wannan yanki ba a gano shi ba. Daga cikin dukkan kabilun yankin, suna zaune ne a wurare masu nisa.  Kabilar Bishari da Bishari Qamhatab, wadanda aka yi imani da cewa tsohuwar Bishari ce, sun yi cinikin kayayyakin noma da sauran mutane tun zamanin da. "Egypt People" . Britannica . Archived

from the original on 24 November 2016.

Retrieved 23 November 2016.  Sidebotham, Steven E.; Hense, Martin;

Nouwens, Hendrikje M. (2008). The Red Land:

The Illustrated Archaeology of Egypt's Eastern

Desert . American University in Cairo Press.

ISBN 9789774160943 . Retrieved 23

November 2016.

 Addini 
Bishari galibinsu musulmi sunni ne.  A karni na 10 AD, musulmi masanin kasa Al-Maqdisi ya rubuta cewa Bishari Kiristoci ne.al-Maqdisī, Abū Nasr Muṭahhar (1899–

1919). Huart, Charles (ed.). Le Livre de la

Creation et de l'Histoire d'Abou Zaid . Paris:

Publ. de l'Ecole des Languages Vivantes Sier

IV. p. 148.  A cikin tarihinsu, kabilun Bishari sun yi addinai daban-daban, ciki har da nau'in maguzanci, sannan Kiristanci da yanzu Musulunci. Duk da cewa an san su a matsayin musulmi, amma musulunci bai da tushe a cikin al'adar. Yawancin mahimmanci daidai yake da imani na gargajiya. Da yawa sun ci gaba da jin tsoron tasirin aljani, ko mugayen ruhohi, waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa suna kewaye da su kuma suna haifar da cututtuka da jayayya tsakanin maƙwabta."Beja, Bisharin in Sudan" . 

 Manazarta