Helene Adler

Helene Adler (ranar 5 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1849) a Frankfurt am Main ; † 2 Disamba 1923 ibid) marubuciya ne kuma malama Bajamushiya.
 Rayuwarta 
An haifi Helene Adler a Haus zum Rost 118 a Judengasse na Frankfurt . An haifi mawaki Ludwig Börne a nan a shekara ta 1786, lokacin da ba a kawar da ghetto ba tukuna. Mahaifin Adler, magatakarda na cocin Isra’ila, ya sayi gidan. Har zuwa shekara ta 1865 ta halarci masu ba da agaji na birni kuma ta ci jarrabawar malamaa Wiesbaden a 1867. Sannan ta koyar a matsayin malama kuma mai koyarwa a gidan marayu na Ƙungiyar Matan Isra’ila ta Frankfurt. A 1882 dole ne ta daina aikin koyarwa saboda rashin lafiyarta. Adler ta kasance mai tunani kuma ta yada zaman lafiya a lokacin yakin duniya na daya.
Tun daga nan, Helene Adler ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya. Ba wai kawai ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce na ilmantarwa ba, amma kuma ta zama sananne a matsayin mawaƙiyar yaren Hessian. A cikin Frankfurt am Main, inda daga baya ta zauna a Ostend a Scheidswaldstrasse 30, Helene-Adler-Weg a gundumar Kalbach-Riedberg tana ɗaukar sunanta.

 Masana'antu 

 By kuckoo. Moody zoopoetic gandun daji songs. Erras, Frankfurt a. M. 1882.
 addini da dabi'u. Gudunmawa ga tambayar ilimi daga mahangar ka'idodin Schopenhauerian. Stollberg, Gotha, 1882.
 Game da kiwon marayu. Erras, Frankfurt a. M. 1885.
 Gabatarwa da gutsuttsura. Katin ƙirar waka. Staudt, Frankfurt a. M. 1897.
 Aminci a duniya! Hudubar labule (1897)
 Shadows na waƙoƙin da aka sadaukar don mane na Arthur Schopenhauer. Littafi na 1: Anacreon. Cavael, Leipzig, 1912.
 Wakokin dalibai da wakokin ilimi. Xenien-Verlag, Leipzig 1914.

 Adabi 

 Adler, Helen. A cikin: Encyclopedia na Marubuta Jamus-Yahudu . Juzu'i na 1: A-Benc. Rubutun Bibliographia Judaica ne ya gyara shi. Saur, Munich 1992, ISBN 3-598-22681-0, shafi 58-60.
 Hugo Kühn: Malami a matsayin marubuci. Littafin Jagora don malaman rubuce-rubuce, Siegismund & Volkening, Leipzig 1888, shafi 5.
 Adler, Frl. Helene       
 Adler, Helene        - Addendum
 Franz Brümmer : Lexicon na Jamusanci mawaƙa da mawallafa masu rubutun kalmomi daga farkon karni na 19. karni zuwa yanzu . Kashi na 1. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1913, shafi na 32.
 Elisabeth Friedrichs: Marubuta na Jamusanci na 18th da 19th karni . Kamus . Metzler, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-476-00456-2, ( Repertories on German Literary History 9), shafi na 2.
 Wolfgang Klötzer            

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Adler, Helene. Hessische Biografie. (Stand: 12. Januar 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
 Adler, Helene im Frankfurter Personenlexikon