Ummu Kulthum bint Ali

Rubutun tsutsaZaynab al-Sughrā (     'Zaynab 'yar karama''), wanda kuma aka sani da kunya  Umm Kulthūm bint ‘Ali ( ), ta kasance jikanyar Muhammad ce kuma diyar 'yar Ali ibn Abi Talib,na huɗun khalifofi shiryayyu (r. 656 zuwa 661) kuma ɗan uwa, suruki, kuma sahabi ( Saḥāba ) na Muhammad — ta hanyar aurensa da Faṭimah ., kuma matar na biyun khalifofi shiryayyu kuma sahabi ( ṣahaba ) na Muhammad, Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (r. 634 zuwa 644).

Ko ta auri ko bata auri na biyun khalifofi shiryayyu, Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ba(r. 634-644), batu ne da ake cece-kuce tsakanin Ahlus-Sunnah da wasu musulmi ‘yan Shi’a ‘yan-sha-biyu . Gaskiyan cewar mahaifinta Ali ya sanyawa ‘ya’yansa biyu sunayen khalifofi na farko da na biyu, Abubakar da Umar, ya karfafa maganar Ahlus-Sunnah cewa lallai Ali ya aurar da ita ga Umar. Shams ad-Din al-Dhahabi. Siyar A`lam al-Nubala'. (2001). Volume 3: Kibar al-Tabi'in, p. 501. Beirut: Resalah Publishing House. An ba ta lakabi da "'yar Ƙaramar" don bambanta ta da yayarta, Zaynab Babba (Zaynab al-Kubra). Al-Shaykh al-Mufid. 

 Iyali 
An haife ta a shekara ta 6 bayan hijira Shams ad-Din al-Dhahabi.  a matsayin ƴa na huɗu ga Ali kuma ga 'yar Muhammadu, Fatima . 'Yan uwanta su ne Hasan, Husaini da Zainab al-Kubra . Muhammad ibn Saad.  Muhammad ya ba ta kunya 'Ummu Kulthum' saboda ta yi kama da 'yarsa, Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, Innar Zainab ta wurin Uwa. Abbas al-Qumi. 

 Auren farko 

 Aqidar Sunna 
Da farko Ali yana son ‘ya’yansa mata su auri ‘ya’yan dan’uwansa Ja’afar, amma khalifa ya nemi auren Ummu Kulthum, wanda ya yi alkawarin cewa, “Babu wani mutum a doron kasa da zai kyautata mata fiye da yadda zan yi. Muhammad ibn Saad.  

Ali ya yi jayayyar cewa har yanzu ba ta kai balaga ba, Muhammad ibn Saad.  amma Umar ya ce a gabatar da ita gare shi. Ali ya bai wa diyarsa Tufafi mai tsiri, ya umurce ta da cewa: “Ki kai wa Amirul Muminin, ki ce masa: “Babana ya ce: “Idan kana son wannan tufafin, ka rike shi; idan kuma ba ka so, ka mayar da shi." Lokacin da Ummu Kulthum ta kawo wa Umar wannan saqo, sai ta ba da labarin cewa: “Bai buɗe rigar ba kuma bai kalli komai ba face ni. Sai ya  ce mata ya yi mai, don haka Ali ya amince da auren.  Umar ya baiwa amaryarsa sadaki Dirhami 40,000, Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari.  kuma aka yi auren a watan Nuwamba ko Disamba shekara ta 638 (Dhu'l-Qaada 17 bayan hijira). Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. 

Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Zayd da Ruqayya. Muhammad ibn Saad.  Muhammad ibn Saad.  Daga baya Ruqayya ta auri Ibrahim, ɗan Sa’ad bn Abi Waqqas wanda ta haifa masa ‘ya mace. 

Wani labari daga rayuwar aurensu ya ba da labarin yadda Ummu Kulthum ta aika da kyautar turare ga Sarauniyar Rumawa . Sarauniyar ita kuma ta aika ma Ummu Kulthum abin wuya "kyakkyawa". Umar ya yi imanin cewa bai kamata matarsa ta yi wasiku na sirri ba da kudin ma’aikatan gidan waya na jihar, don haka sai ya biya mata kudin turaren, ya kuma sanya abin wuyan Sarauniyar a cikin baitul malin jihar. Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari.  Amma duk da haka, an ce Umar ya na kula da Ummu Kulthum “da matuƙar girma da daraja” domin jikan Muhammadu ce. Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Kathir. 

 Aqidar Shi'a goma sha biyu 
Sai dai da yawa daga cikin ‘yan Shi’a ‘yan-sha-biyu sun yi imanin cewa aurenta da Umar bai faru ba, kuma ta auri Awn ibn Ja’afar (Ja’afar) bn Abi Talib, sannan (bayan rasuwarsa) ga kaninsa Muhammad. Umar's Marriage to Umm Kulthum in Shiite Narrations. 

 Aure na gaba 
Bayan wafatin Umar a shekara ta 644, Ummu Kulthum ta auri matashin kawunta, ɗan Ja’afar Awn,  akan sadaki dirhami 4,000. Dan uwanta Hasan ya bayyana cewa bai taba ganin soyayya mai kima irin yadda Ummu Kulthum take yi wa Awn ba. Duk da haka, Awn ya mutu bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Guillaume, A. (1960). 

Bayan Awn ya rasu, Ali ya aurar da Ummu Kulthum ga ɗan'uwan Awn Muhammad, Muhammad ibn Saad.   shima akan dirhami 4,000. Amma kuma Muhammad shima ya rasu. Guillaume, A. (1960). 

Bayan mutuwar mijinta Muhammad, Ummu Kulthum ta zama ɗaya daga cikin matan babban ɗan'uwan Awn da Muhammad, Abdullah,  wanda ya saki 'yar uwarta Zainab al-Kubra . Lammens, H. (1912).   Dangane da sakin littafin Muhammad Al-Munajjid ya bayyana cewa Zainab ta rasu ne tana auren shi (Abdullahi bn Ja'afar).  Ummu Kulthum ta ce: “Ba na jin kunyar [ surukata ] Asma bint Umays . Biyu daga cikin 'ya'yanta sun mutu suna aure na, amma ban ji tsoron hakan wa na ukun ba." Muhammad ibn Saad.  

Ummu Kulthum ba ta haihu da ɗaya daga cikin aurenta na ukun ƙarshe ba. Muhammad ibn Saad.  

 Yakin Karbala 
An ruwaito cewa ta kasance a yakin Karbala, inda wani soja da ya kai hari ya kwace mata 'yan kunnen ta.   Bayan haka kuma, an ce Ummu Kulthum ta yi wani yabo na Allah ya tarwatsa mutanen Kufa da suka yi watsi da dan uwanta Husaini, wanda aka kashe a yakin. 

 Mutuwa 
Ummu Kulthum da danta Zaid sun rasu a lokaci guda, a zamanin Abdullah.  Mutane tamanin 80 suka halarci jana'izar su, Muhammad ibn Saad.  inda Sa'id bn al-As ya gabatar da sallah, kuma masu jam'in sallah sun hada da Abdullahi bn Umar da Abu Hurairah . Nasa'i 3:21:1980.

An binne Ummu Kulthum a makabartar Baab Sagheer a birnin Damascus dake kasar Siriya. Ginin ummu kulthum yana ƙauyen Arrawiya a Damascus.

Fatimids sun yi imanin cewa ana kuma kiranta da "Zaynab Karama" kuma an binne ta a Masallacin Sayyidah Zainab, a Damascus; Yayin da Zainab babba ta kasance dattijiya a karshen rayuwarta a birnin Alƙahira "Balaghatun Nisa", by Abul Fazl Ahmad bin Abi Tahir kuma an binneta a can a masallacin Al-Sayeda Zainab . The Shi'i World: Pathways in Tradition and Modernity; edited by Farhad Daftary, Amyn Sajoo, Shainool Jiwa; page 216

 Duba kuma 

 Bishiyar gidan Ali

 Abubuwan da ake jayayya a farkon tarihin Musulunci
 Mashhad na Sayyida Ruqayya
 Ra'ayin Sunna akan Umar
 Shi'a ra'ayin Umar

 Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba