Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius

Magungunan haramtattun kwayoyi sun hada da marijuana da opiates . Dangane da Rahoton Magungunan Magunguna na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2011, kananan mutanen Mauritius suna da yawan amfani da opiate na 0.91%, yayin da 3.9% na yawan jama'a ke amfani da cannabis na yau da kullun. Masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi kuma na amfani da Mauritius a matsayin tasha musamman a lokacin da suke tafiya gabar tekun gabashin Afirka.

 Tarihi 
Yin amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba a tsibirin ba sabon abu ba ne na kwanan nan. Bayan kawar da bautar a cikin 1835, Mauritius, lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, ya sami kwararar ma'aikata daga Indiya wadanda suka gabatar da cannabis a tsibirin. A daidai wannan lokacin, baki daga China sun kawo opium zuwa tsibirin. Wadannan magungunan sun fi yin amfani da dalilai na gargajiya kuma ba su da damuwa sosai ga jama'a.

A karshen 1970s, an gabatar da "sukari mai launin ruwan kasa", wani nau'i na tabar heroin . Shan miyagun kwayoyin ya kauce daga tsarin amfani da al'adu da zamantakewa da kuma amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ya yadu. Yaduwar yawan kwayoyi ya kara taimakawa ta hanyar habaka hanyoyin sadarwa na iska da ruwa zuwa Afirka, Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Turai, tare da tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta.

Yayin da safarar miyagun kwayoyi ke karuwa, cibiyoyin zamantakewa na gida sun lura da karuwar yawan yara da matasa masu shan barasa . Shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius ya haifar da yawaitar karuwanci da sata da kuma kai hari da makami .

 Magani 
A tarihi, tsarin ya hukunta masu shan miyagun kwayoyin maimakon ba su magani .

Koyaya, a cikin Janairu 2006, an aiwatar da maganin maye gurbin methadone  don taimakawa kula da masu shan muggan kwayoyi. Don jaddada sabon dabarunta na jiyya maimakon yanke hukunci, gwamnati ta ba da izinin musayar allura a watan Nuwamba 2007, lokacin da ta kaddamar, tare da hakin gwiwar Collectif Urgence Toxida (CUT), shirin musayar allura. 

Manyan cibiyoyin da ke da alhakin magance shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi sune:

 Cibiyar Farfado da masu shan miyagun kwayoyi ta kasa
 Dr. Idrice Goomany Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya
 Mauritius Sanathan Dharma Temples Federation
 Cibiyar d'Accueil de Terre Rouge.

Tsarin carceral kuma yana kokarin gyara masu laifi ta hanyar Tsarin Jiyya da Gyaran su.

 Sashin Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi 
Halin shan miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius ya kai ga sake fasalin sashin yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi (ADSU). An ba wa ADSU wadannan ayyuka kamar haka: 

 A dakile wadatar miyagun kwayoyi
 Kame masu laifin miyagun kwayoyi a gurfanar da su gaban kuliya
 Gano wuri da lalata duk shukar cannabis
 Hana da gano fasa kwauri.

Bayan yaki da yaduwar miyagun kwayoyi kai tsaye ta hanyar ganowa da kuma rigakafin laifukan miyagun kwayoyi, ADSU tare da hadin gwiwar gudanar da gangamin wayar da kan jama'a, tare da kai hare-hare daban-daban na jama'a, tare da Hukumar Kula da Jiyya da Gyaran Ma'adanai ta Kasa (NATReSA). A cikin 2016, Ministan Lafiya ya soki Hukumar Kula da Jiyya da Gyaran Abubuwan Ta'addanci na kasa don kasa hana shan kwayoyi. ￼

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 



 Manazarta