Alice Lucas (mawaki)

Alice Julia Lucas (née Montefiore ) (2 Agusta 1851 - 25 Maris 1935) mawaƙin Bayahude ne na Biritaniya, mai fassara, kuma ma'aikacin gama gari.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Alice Julia Montefiore a shekara ta 1851,babbar 'yar Nathaniel M. Montefiore da Emma Goldsmid. Tare da ɗan'uwanta Claude Montefiore,ta yi karatun Yahudanci a ƙarƙashin Solomon Schechter a Hochschule a Berlin .  A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1873 ta auri barrister Henry Lucas,wanda daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin kuma mataimakin shugaban majami'ar United synagogue. A cikin 1900 ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar Nazarin Yahudawa,wanda aka tsara bayan Majalisar Matan Yahudawa,wanda ta zama shugabar farko.   Har ila yau Lucas ya zauna a kwamitin mata na Makarantar Kyautar Yahudawa ta Westminster da wurin gandun daji na shirye-shiryenta,Makarantar Jarirai ta Yahudawa. 

 Aiki 
Littafin farko na Alice Lucas shine Fassarorin Mawakan Jamus na ƙarni na 18 da 19 (1876), wanda ke ɗauke da fassarorin Ingilishi na ƙaƙƙarfan Goethe, Heine, Schiller, da sauransu. Daga baya ta buga The Children's Pentateuch (1878) da fassarar David Cassel 's Leitfaden für den Untericht in der jüdischen Geschichte und Literatur (1883), litattafan yara akan Attaura da tarihin Yahudawa, bi da bi.  

Lucas a kai a kai ya buga fassarorin wakoki daga tushen Ibrananci na da da Talmudic a cikin shafuffukan bita na kwata-kwata na Yahudawa,Tarihin Yahudanci,da sauran lokuta. Wakokinta na Sihiyona ta mawakan Ibrananci na Mediæval Times (1894) sun haɗa da waƙa na asali da fassarorin waƙoƙin Ibrananci na zamanin da,kuma suna ba da waƙa ga kowane Shabbat na shekara da idodi da azumi.  Ayyukan fassarar ta ya ƙare a cikin littafin Shekarar Yahudawa:Tarin Waƙoƙin Ibada don Asabar da Ranaku Masu Tsarki Duka Shekara (1898,sake fasalin 1926),amsa ga shahararriyar Shekarar Kirista ta John Keble. Kundin ya ƙunshi ayyuka na asali, fassarori daga waƙar Ibrananci na dā,fassarar shayari na almara na Talmudic,da sake yin wakoki daga siddur,wanda aka tsara ta hanyar la'akari da sashin Attaura na mako-mako.

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