Sayyid

Sayyid  ( UK : / s aɪ ɪd , ˈseɪjɪd / , Amurka : / US ɪd / ;"sayyid"  (US) and     [ˈsæjjɪd] ; Persian: [sejˈjed] ; ma'ana 'Yallaɓai', 'Ubangiji', 'Maigida';. Jam'in Larabci:   ; na mata:   ; Persian: [sejˈjede] ) sunan musulmi ne da aka sani a matsayin zuriyar annabin musulunci Muhammad ta hanyar jikokinsa, Hasan ibn Ali da Husain bn Ali, ‘ya’yan ‘yar Muhammadu Fatima da ƙaninsa kuma surukinsa Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).

 Asalin laƙabin 
Asalin laƙabin Sayyid ba'a ganuwa shi ba. A haƙiƙanin gaskiya laƙabin Sayyid a matsayin haɗin kai ga zuriyar Muhammad bai wanzu ba bisa ga Monimoto har sai da Mongol ya ci nasara.Morimoto in Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies, introduction; Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bayanan tarihi game da Abdul Qadir Gilani da Bahauddin Naqshband, waɗanda ba su yi nuni ga kansu da wani laƙabi ba, duk da dangantakar su ga Muhammadu. Wannan na kawo dalilai na tunanin cewa an samu wannan laƙabi daga baya. Monimoto yana nufin Mominov, wanda ya bayyana cewa fitowar shugaban al'umma a zamanin Mongol ( Ilkhanate ) ya haifar da martabar laƙabin Sayyid. Morimoto in Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies, introduction, p. 7 Wannan shugaba mai yiwuwa shi ne malamin Shafi'ah na Sunna Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, wanda ya rayu a wannan lokaci, wanda aka san shi a matsayin waliyyi da aka ba shi laƙabi mai daraja "Amir-e-Kabir" ( Turanci : Grand Prince ) da "Ali-e-Saani". " ( Turanci : Na biyu Ali ). p. 292 Gadon addini na Hamadani a Kashmir da kuma hedkwatarsa ( Farisa : Khanqah ) Khanqa-e-Mola sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon sayyid Hazrat Ishaan. Ana binne zuriyar Hazrat Ishaan a hedkwatar Hamadani, wanda a lokacin ake kiranta da Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab a yau.Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 58Suraiya Gull in "Development of Sufi Kubraviya Order with Special Reference to Mir Saiyid Ali Hamadani", p. 8

 Shi'a Islam 
A ɓangaren mabiya ɗariƙar Shi'a Islama da zuwan Safawiyawa wani namiji wanda mahaifinsa ba Sayyeed ba ne, kuma mahaifiyar sa ba Sayyada ba, na da'awar sunan Mirza. 'Yan Shi'a kawai suna bukatar zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib a cewar Khamenei, dangane da laƙabin Sayyid kawai a matsayin na tushen kabila  tun daga haihuwa. Babban Sayyid shi ne Imami ko kuma wakilin Khumaini bisa akidar Wilayat-e-Faqih- a rukunan Shi'a, wanda zai zama Khamenei a yau.Khomeini in Wilayat FaqihAhsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi احسن الفتاوی

 Sunnah Islam 
Duk da haka a  ɓangaren Sunni kamar yadda ake yi a Daular Ottoman da Mughal, mutumin da ya fito daga Muhammad (ko dai daga ɓangaren uwa ne ko uba) zai iya da'awar sunan Sayyid kawai ta hanyar tantancewa, sa'an nan kuma za a ba shi wani matsayi na musamman, kamar biyan haraji kaɗan. Wadannan galibi suna dogara ne akan ingantaccen ilimin Alqur'ani da takawa ( Larabci : Taqwa ) a ƙarƙashin Naqib al-Ashraf, wanda kuma ake kira Mir a kasashen da ke jin harshen Farisa. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 61, by Muhammad Yasin Qaswari Naqshbandi, published by Kooperatis Lahorin, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiyya Damurdashi, ed.  Imber and Kiyotaki, p. 198. Sanannun misalai irin na Naqib (jam'i: "Nuqaba") ko Mirs (jam'i: "Miran"), su ne Hazrat Ishaan a cikin daular Mughal da zuriyarsa Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha a Masarautar Afghanistan.Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 61, by Muhammad Yasin Qaswari Naqshbandi, published by Kooperatis Lahorin, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiyya

 Asalin kalmar 
Wasu masana harshen larabci sun bayyana cewa kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar al-asad  , ma'ana "zaki", mai yiwuwa saboda halayen jajircewa da jagoranci. An samo kalmar daga kalmar aikatau sāda, ma'ana mulki. Sunan mai suna sayyid/sayyid ya wanzu kafin Musulunci, duk da haka ba ta fuskar wata zuriya ta musamman ba, amma a matsayin alamar girmamawa.

Hans Wehr a Kamus ɗin larabci na Zamani ya fassara kalmar, sayyid a matsayin; jagora, shugaba, sarki, ko ubangiji. Hakanan yana nuni ga wanda ake girmamawa, haka-zalika wanda aka girmaman na da wani matsayi mai girma.
A ƙasashen Larabawa, kalmar sayyid dai-dai take da kalmar Ingilishi " liege lord " ko "master" idan ana maganar zuriyar Muhammad, misali a Sayyid Ali Sultan. People of India by Herbert Risely

 Ƙididdiga 
Ko da yake ba a samu ingantacciyar ƙididdiga, alƙaluma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun nuna adadin Sayyidi a cikin dubun dubatar mutanen da duniya ke da su, da ake da su.

 Al'adu 
A al'adance, Musulunci na da tarihi mai yawa na girmama kayan tarihi, musamman na abin da aka jingina ga Annabi Muhammadu (ﷺ). Goldziher, I. and Boer, Tj. de, "At̲h̲ar", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. An yi imanin cewa mafi yawan kayan tarihi na annabci sune waɗanda aka ajiye a Hirkai Serif Odasi (Chamber of the Holy Mantle) a Fadar Topkapı ta Istanbul.

 Alamar zuriya 
Alamun zuriyar Annabi Muhammadu ta hanyar Imamai goma sha biyu ta sunayen harsunan; larabci da Farisa da Urdu sun haɗa da:Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1  edited by R. Khanam

Kakanni Salon Larabci Sunan karshe na Larabci Sunan karshe Persian Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Urdu Ali bin Abu Talib al-Alawi العلوی او الهاشمی al-Alawi العلوی
al-Hashimi الهاشمي Alavii, Alavi, ko Alawi Alawi ko Hashimiko Awan ko Hashemi Hasan bin Ali al-Hasani الحسني او الهاشمي al-Hasani الحسني al-Bolkiah البلقية al-Alawi العلوی
al-Hashimi الهاشمي Hashemi, Hasani, or Tabatabaei حسنى Hassani ko Hasani  ko Hashemi ko Hashmi  Husain bn Ali al-Husaini 1 الحُسيني al-Husaini الحسيني
al-Hashimi الهاشمي Hashemi هاشمی
Hussaini حسینی Hussaini  Hashimi ko Shah Ali bin Husain Zainul Abidin al-Abidi العابدي al-Abidi العابدي Abedi عابدى Abidi or Abdi  Muhammad al-Baqir al-Baqiri الباقري al-Baqiri الباقري Baqiri باقری Baqri  Ja'afar al-Sadik al-Ja'afari الجعفري al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh الصدق او الجعفري Jafari ko Sadeghi جعفرى/ صادقی Jafri ko Jafry  or Jaffery shamsi  Zaid bin Ali az-Zaidi al-Zaidi Zaydi زیدی Zaidi  Musa al-Kazim al-Moussawi الموسوي او الكاظمي al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi الموسوي او الكاظمي Moosavi ko Kazemi موسوى / کاظمى Kazmi  Ali al-Ridha ar-Radawi الرضوي al-Ridawi or al-Radawi الرضوي Razavi or Rezavi رضوى Rizvi ko Rizavi  Muhammad at-Taqi at-Taqawi التقوي al-Taqawi التقوي Taqavi تقوى Taqvi  Ali al-Hadi an-Naqawi النقوي al-Naqawi النقوي ko Bukhari البخاري ko al-Qasimi  Naghavi نقوى Naqvi  or Bhaakri/Bukhari  Hasan al-Askari Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator: Muhammad bin Nusayr company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 63   al-Askari العسکري al-Askari العسکري Sadat سادات Dakik  or Hazrat Ishaan  Dakik  or Hazrat Ishaan 

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