Sabina Citron

Sabina Citron (An haifta a shekara ta 1928) ta tsira daga Holocaust. Itace mai kafa kuma mai magana da yawun kungiyar Tunawa da Holocaust na Kanada, ta tuhumi wani mai yada farfagandar Nazi a karkashin <i id="mwDA">Dokar Laifukan</i> Kanada da yada labaran karya dangane da Holocaust, kuma tayi nasara acikin karar farar hula don cin zarafi ga mai laifin yakin Hungarian Imre Finta. Ta rubuta The Indictment.

 Rayuwarta ta farko 
An haifi Citron a Łódź, Poland.  Tayi aikin tilastawa a masana'antar harsashi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. 

Daga baya a lokacin Holocaust, an tsareta a sansanin taro na Auschwitz, inda babban yayanta ya mutu.   Ko da yake sauran 'yan uwan Citron sunyi nasarar tsira, an kashe kusan dukan danginta.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948, daga baya tayi hijira zuwa Toronto, Kanada, kuma yanzu tana zaune a Urushalima, Isra'ila. 

 Daga baya rayuwarta 
Citron ta zama mai kafa kuma mai magana da yawun Ƙungiyar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Kanada.     

A cikin shekara ta 1983 Citron ta fara gabatar da kara na sirri a ƙarƙashin Dokar Laifukan Kanada a kan farfagandar Nazi Ernst Zündel, mai hana Holocaust da ƙasida, tana tuhumarsa da yada labaran ƙarya. Criminal Code, RSC 1970, c. C-34, s. 171 (carried forward as s. 181 of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46; repealed, SC 2019, c. 25, s. 62).

Ana tuhumar su ne a kan ƙasidu biyu da ya wallafa. Citron tayi zargin cewa wallafe-wallafen "suna iya haifar da ɓarna ga sha'awar jama'a game da zamantakewa da kabilanci". R v Zundel, 1987 CanLII 121 (ON CA).     Ofishin Lauyan Mai Shari’a ne ya dauki nauyin shari’ar, kuma an yanke wa Zündel hukuncin daurin watanni 15 agidan yari. 

Duk da haka, akan daukaka kara zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta Ontario, an ajiye hukuncin agefe kuma ansake yin shari'ar, saboda kurakuran tsarin da alkalin kotun yayi. R v Zundel, 1987 CanLII 121 (ON CA). An sake gurfanar da Zündel da laifi aka sake shari’ar kuma ya ɗaukaka ƙara, da farko zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta Ontario, wadda ta yi watsi da ƙarar, sannan kuma zuwa Kotun Koli ta Kanada, wadda tabada izinin ƙara, ta soke hukuncin kotunan da ke ƙasa. R v Zundel, [1992] 2 SCR 731. A hukuncin da ta yanke, Kotun Koli ta ce tuhumar da akeyi na yada labaran karya ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, domin ya sabawa garantin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a cikin Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci da 'Yanci ta Kanada .

Citron ta kumayi nasara a karar da aka shigar da shi kan zargin cin mutuncin Imre Finta, bayan da ya zargeta da zama makaryaci saboda ta ce ya aikata laifukan yaki.   

Citron itace marubuciyar The Indictment: Rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila a Ma'anar Tarihi (Gefen Publishing House Ltd, shekara ta 2006).  

 Nassoshi 

Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Haifaffun 1928