Deborah Lifchitz

Deborah Lifchitz kwararre ne Bayahudiya Bafaranshe akan harsunan Semitic na Habasha,wacce ta yi aiki a Musée de l'Homme a Paris kuma ta shiga cikin Ofishin Jakadancin Dakar Djibouti a 1932-3. 'Yan Nazi sun ɗaure ta a 1942;An kashe ta a Auschwitz.

Deborah (Desirée) Lifchitz (a wasu lokuta ana rubuta Lifschitz, Lifszyc ko Livchitz) an haife shi a Kharkiv,Rasha a 1907.A cikin 1919,bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba,danginta sun bar Kharkiv,na farko zuwa Crimea kuma daga can a cikin 1920 zuwa Warsaw .A shekara ta 1927 Deborah ta bar Poland zuwa birnin Paris,inda ta yi karatun harsunan Gabas ta kuma kware a harsunan Semitic na Habasha.Bayan kammala karatun ta ta shiga Ofishin Jakadancin Dakar Djibouti zuwa Afirka.A nan ta sadu da Beta Isra'ila (Yahudawa na Habasha).Bayan ta koma Paris,Deborah ta sami matsayi a sashen Afirka na Musée de l'Homme a Paris kuma a cikin 1935 ta kasance memba na Mission du Musée d'Ethnographie du Trocadero zuwa Sudan ta Faransa (Mali).Daga Mali ta dawo da kayan tarihi guda biyu na fasahar Dogon da aka nuna a halin yanzu a gidajen tarihi na Louvre da Quai Branly.Deborah Lifchitz ta rubuta littafi ɗaya da labarai da yawa, waɗanda har yanzu ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ci gaba a cikin binciken harsunan Habasha.Ta sami asalin ƙasar Faransa a 1937. Lokacin da Nazis suka shiga Paris,Deborah ta zauna a birnin, kuma bayan ta rasa ayyukanta saboda dokokin launin fata da abokin aikinta Michel Leiris ya ɗauke ta.A watan Fabrairun 1942 'yan sandan Faransa suka kama ta,aka kai ta sansanin fursuna na Faransa,kuma daga nan zuwa Auschwitz inda aka kashe ta a cikin wannan shekarar.A cewar shaidar Marcel Cohen an yi mata iskar gas. A lokacin karatunta da kuma aiki a Musée de l'Homme,Deborah Lifchitz yayi karatu da haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan masana ilimin ɗan adam da 'yan Afirka a birnin Paris na wannan rana,daga cikinsu akwai Michel Leiris,Wolf Leslau,Marcel Griaule,Marcel Mauss,Marcel Cohen,Paul Boyer. Paul Rivet, Georges Dumézil,Denise Paulme,tare da wanda ta rubuta labarai da yawa,da
sauransu.

Manazarta

category:Mutuwan 1942