Sara Ginaite

Sara Ginaite (an haife ta ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 1922 - 2 ga Afrilu 2018 ) SARA GINAITE-RUBINSON. The Globe and Mail, 9 avril 2018. Lithuanian ne - marubuci kuma masaniya na Kanada. Ta shahara saboda shigar da ta yi a cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Nazi Jamus a Lithuania da ta mamaye a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

 Tarihin rayuwa
An kuma haife ta a Kaunas sha bakwai ga mars a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da Ashirin da biyu, Sara Ginaite ta girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu arziki. Mahaifinsa, Yosef Ginas, injiniya ne, ya kammala karatunsa a Faransa. Mahaifiyarsa ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Poland  ,  . Sara Ginaite tana gab da kammala karatun digiri lokacin da Jamusawa na Nazi suka mamaye Lithuania a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da arba'in da daya. Bayan an kashe kawunta uku a Kaunas Pogrom, an tsare ta tare da sauran danginta a Kovno Ghetto .

A cikin ghetto, ta shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Anti-Fascist, ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar  . Tare da Misha Rubinson, wanda ta auri, ta tsere a lokacin hunturu na shekarar 1943-1944. A waje, sun kafa wata runduna ta juriya ta soja mai suna "Morts aux Occupiers". Ta koma ghetto sau biyu don taimakawa sauran Yahudawa su tsere. A shekara ta 1944, ita da mijinta sun shiga cikin 'yantar da Vilnius da ghetto, sa'an nan kuma a cikin 'yanci na Kaunas ghetto . Duk da haka, yawancin Yahudawa ne Jamusawa ke kashewa ko kuma tura su zuwa sansanin kashe-kashe, a wani mataki na ruguzawa da tsarkake wannan yanki da danginsa suke. A cikin danginsa, ƙanwarsa da ƴaƴan ƴaƴa ne kaɗai suka tsira.

A lokacin 'yanci na Vilnius, sojojin Soviet sun dauki hoton ta. Harbin ya shahara saboda yana daya daga cikin 'yan kadan da ke nuna mace a cikin sahun gaba na fada.

Bayan yakin, ta zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Vilnius, kuma ta kasance a haka har mutuwar mijinta a 1983. Daga nan ta koma kanada da ‘ya’yanta mata guda biyu.

Ayyukansa Resistance da Rayuwa: Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Kaunas, 1941-1944 an kuma fassara shi zuwa Turanci kuma an buga shi a Oakville . A cikin shekarar 2008, ya lashe kyautar Littattafan Yahudawa na Kanada, a cikin Tarihin Shoah (Tarihin Holocaust). Ta kuma buga littattafai da dama a cikin Lithuanian.

 Labarai 

 Juriya da Rayuwa: Jama'ar Yahudawa a Kaunas, 1941-1944, Oakville, Mosaic Press, 2005.

Manazarta

Category:Haifaffun 1922
Category:Mutuwan 2018