Ilse Aichinger

Ilse Aichinger (1 Nuwamba 1921-11 Nuwamba 2016) marubuciya ce 'yar Austriya wacce aka sani da asusunta na tsananta mata na Nazi saboda zuriyarta ta Yahudawa. "Ilse Aichinger", Encyclopædia Britannica Ta rubuta wakoki,gajerun labarai da wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo,kuma ta sami kyaututtukan adabi da yawa na Turai."World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Aichinger a 1921 a Vienna,tare da 'yar'uwarta tagwaye,,zuwa ga Berta,likita na kabilar Yahudawa,da Ludwig,malami."World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015 "Ilse Aichinger" by Meike Fechner and Susanne Wirtz, in Lebendiges Museum Online  Yayin da dangin mahaifiyarta suka hade,yaran sun girma Katolik .Aichinger ta ciyar da ƙuruciyarta a Linz kuma,bayan iyayenta sun rabu,ta koma Vienna tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yar'uwarta,suna halartar makarantar sakandaren Katolik.  Bayan Anschluss a 1938,danginta sun fuskanci tsanantawa na Nazi.A matsayinta na "Yahudawa rabi" ba a yarda ta ci gaba da karatunta ba kuma ta zama mai aikin bauta a masana'antar maɓalli. 'Yar'uwarta Helga ta tsere daga Nazism a cikin Yuli 1939 ta hanyar Kindertransport zuwa Ingila inda ta haifi 'ya mace,wanda ya zama ɗan wasan Ingila Ruth Rix. "World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015 A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Aichinger ta iya ɓoye mahaifiyarta a cikin ɗakin da aka ba ta,a gaban Hotel Metropol,hedkwatar Viennese Gestapo.  Amma 'yan uwa da yawa daga bangaren mahaifiyarta,daga cikinsu akwai kakarta Gisela,wacce ta fi sha'awarta,an tura su zuwa sansanin kawar da Maly Trostenets kusa da Minsk,kuma aka kashe su.

 Sana'a 
A cikin 1945,Aichinger ta fara karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Vienna,yayin da take rubuce-rubuce a cikin lokacinta.A cikin littafinta na farko, (Ƙofar ta huɗu),ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta samu a ƙarƙashin mulkin Nazi. A cikin 1947 ita da mahaifiyarta Berta sun sami damar tafiya zuwa London kuma sun ziyarci tagwayen Aichinger Helga da 'yarta Ruth.Ziyarar ita ce zaburarwa ga ɗan gajeren labari, "Dover"."World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015

Ta bar karatun ta a 1948 don kammala littafinta mai .("Babban bege",an fassara shi azaman 'Ya'yan Hirudus ). Littafin ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan litattafai na harshen Jamusanci na karni na ashirin. Labari ne na gaskiya na zaluncin wani yaro da Nazis ya yi a Vienna."World War II saga: Gail Wiltshire revisits Ilse Aichinger’s novel" by Tess Livingstone, The Australian, 8 August 2015

A cikin 1949,Aichinger ya rubuta ɗan gajeren labari "Spiegelgeschichte" (English:).An buga shi a sassa hudu a cikin wata jarida ta Austria,kuma sananne ne a Austria saboda yana cikin jerin littattafan da ake koyarwa a makarantu. See Resler, W. Michael: "A Structural Approach to Aichinger's 'Spiegelgeschichte'", in: Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 30–37 (jstor-link) An rubuta labarin a baya,wanda ya fara da ƙarshen tarihin matar da ba a ambaci sunansa ba, kuma ya ƙare da ƙuruciyarta. See Stanley, Patricia Haas: "Ilse Aichinger's Absurd 'I'", in: German Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Oct., 1979), pp. 331–350 (jstor-link).

A cikin 1949,Aichinger ya zama mai karatu don wallafe-wallafen gidaje a Vienna da Frankfurt,kuma ta yi aiki tare da Inge Scholl don kafa Cibiyar Rubutun Ƙirƙira a Ulm,Jamus. 

A cikin 1951,an gayyaci Aichinger don shiga ƙungiyar marubuta Gruppe 47,ƙungiyar da ke da nufin yada ra'ayoyin dimokuradiyya a Ostiriya bayan yakin. Ta karanta labarinta "Spiegelgeschichte" da ƙarfi a taron ƙungiyar,kuma manyan membobin ƙungiyar irin su Hans Werner Richter sun gamsu da ginin labari da ba a saba gani ba.A shekara mai zuwa,ta sami lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar don mafi kyawun rubutu,ta zama mace ta farko da ta karɓi. A 1956, ta shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Arts,Berlin.Har ila yau, ta kasance bakuwa malami a Cibiyar Jamus a Jami'ar Vienna, inda ta koyar da wallafe-wallafe da nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam. 

Yin bita a 1957 juzu'i na gajerun ayyukanta a cikin fassarar,The Bound Man da sauran Labarun, Anthony Boucher ya kwatanta Aichinger a matsayin "wani nau'i na Kafka mai taƙaitaccen bayani," yana yabon labarin take, "  "("The Bound Man"), don "amfani da labari na alamomi masu daraja","Recommended Reading", F&SF, July 1957, p. 91. Ana yin sharhi akai-akai game da kamancen aikin Kafka,duk da haka wasu masu sukar sun bayyana cewa aikin Aichinger ta wuce na Kafka a cikin mahimmancin ta akan Bangaren tunani na wahalar ɗan adam  

Bayan mutuwar mijinta, mawaƙin Jamus Günter Eich, a cikin 1972, Aichinger da sauransu sun gyara ayyukansa kuma suka buga su a matsayin Tarin Ayyukan Gunter Eich.  A cikin 1996, tana da shekaru 75, ta kasance mai masaukin shirye-shiryen rediyon Jamus Studio LCB don wallafe-wallafen Colloquium Berlin. 

Aichinger ya sadu da mawallafin mawaƙin kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo Günter Eich ta Rukunin 47 kuma sun yi aure a 1953; suna da ɗa  (1954-1998), kuma a cikin 1958 wata diya, Mirjam. 

 Kyauta