Leila Alaoui

Leila Alaoui (10 Yuli 1982 - 18 Janairu 2016) yar ƙasar Faransa ce mai daukar hoto da mai fasahar bidiyo.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto na kasuwanci don mujallu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma ta kammala ayyukan kan 'yan gudun hijira.Ayyukanta sun baje ko'ina kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin gidajen tarihi na Qatar. Alaoui ta mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a wani harin ta'addanci da aka kai a birnin Ouagadougou na kasar Burkina Faso. 

 Rayuwarta da aiki   
Alaoui ta yi imanin cewa za a iya amfani da daukar hoto da fasaha don fafutukar zaman jama'a, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su don "nunawa da tambayar al'umma". A sakamakon haka,ta zaɓi mayar da hankali ga aikinta akan al'amuran zamantakewa da na ƙasa na al'adu da bambancin al'adu,ƙaura da ƙaura. Don yin wannan,ta yi amfani da ƙirƙirar hoto,rahotanni da shigarwar bidiyo na studio.Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da ta saba amfani da ita ita ce ta kafa ɗakin studio mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin wuraren jama'a kamar filin kasuwa da kuma gayyatar masu sha'awar wucewa don a dauki hoto. Alaoui ta bayyana cewa kwarin gwiwarta ga irin wannan nau'in daukar hoto ta fito ne daga hoton Robert Frank na Amurkawa a lokacin yakin bayan yakin,kamar a cikin The Americans (1958). Alaoui sau da yawa tana jaddada batutuwanta, tare da rage bayanan wasu daga cikin hotunanta.

Masu sukar fasaha sun bayyana aikinta a matsayin "bayan Gabas",suna nufin ka'idar Orientalism da Edward Said ya gabatar.

An buga hotunanta a cikin New York Times da Vogue.  Har ila yau,ta kammala ayyukan da aka ba wa gidan talabijin na Mutanen Espanya El Mago. A cikin 2013, Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Danish ta ba ta izini don ƙirƙirar jerin hotuna na 'yan gudun hijira a Lebanon. An kira aikin Natreen ("Muna Jira").  A cikin 2013,ta ƙirƙiri wani shigarwa na bidiyo mai suna Crossings, yana kwatanta tafiye-tafiyen ƴan ƙasar Morocco na tafiya Turai. A cikin 2015,ta kammala aikin daukar hoto"Jaruman Siriya na yau da kullun",a Lebanon, Jordan da Iraki,suna mai da hankali kan Siriyawa da ke zaune a matsugunan 'yan gudun hijira . An kammala aikin don Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Danish, Ofishin Ba da Agaji na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ActionAid . 

 Mutuwarta 
Matan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  da Amnesty International ne suka dauki Alaoui aiki don yin aikin daukar hoto kan hakkin mata a Burkina Faso . A ranar 16 ga Janairu,2016, a cikin makonta na farko da take aiki a kan aikin,an ji mata mummunan rauni sakamakon harbin bindiga yayin da take zaune a cikin wata mota da direbanta a wajen gidan cin abinci na Cappuccino yayin da 'yan bindiga suka kai hari a Cappucino da Otal din Splendid.Mahamadi Ouédraogo,direban, ya samu munanan raunuka kuma ya mutu a cikin motar. Cikin gaggawa aka kai Alaoui asibiti,bayan da aka yi mata tiyata, da alama tun farko tana cikin kwanciyar hankali.Ta rasu bayan kwana uku sakamakon bugun zuciya.   An kai gawarwakinta zuwa kasar Maroko bisa kudin Sarki Mohammed na 6 na Morocco . 

A lokacin mutuwarta,darektan gidan daukar hoto na Maison européenne de la da shugabar Cibiyar Duniya ta Larabawa sun yi wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa inda suka yaba da aikinta na ba da "murya ga marasa murya"  tare da lura da cewa tana "daya daga cikin masu daukar hoto da suka fi dacewa a zamaninta". 

 Legacy 
Alƙawarin ɗan adam da Alaoui ta nuna a duk tsawon rayuwarta da aikinta ta jagoranci, bayan mutuwarta, zuwa ga girmamawa da yawa a Maroko Legal,Faransa, da sauran ƙasashe da yawa.An sadaukar da 6th Marrakech Biennale (Fabrairu-Mayu 2016) don ƙwaƙwalwarta, da kuma 2nd Photography Biennale na zamani Larabawa a cikin Paris (2017).

Iyalanta sun kirkiro Gidauniyar Leila Alaoui a cikin Maris 2016 don kiyaye aikinta,kare kimarta,da karfafawa da tallafawa masu fasaha da ke aiki don haɓaka mutuncin ɗan adam.

 nune-nunen 

 Marrakesh Biennial, Maroko, 2012 
 Marrakesh Biennial, Maroko, 2014 
 Ketare, Marrakech Museum of Photography and Visual Arts, 2015;  Bikin Bidiyo na Alkahira, 2015 
 Makon Fasaha na Luxembourg, Nuwamba 2015 
 Biennale na Hotuna a Duniyar Larabawa ta Zamani, Paris, 2015 

 Tari 
Ana gudanar da aikin Alaoui a cikin tarin jama'a masu zuwa:

 Qatar Museums, Doha, Qatar 

Manazarta

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 


 'The Moroccans by Leila Alaoui – in pictures' in The Guardian
Category:Haifaffun 1982
Category:Hausa people