Monique Mujawamariya

Hon. Dr. Monique Mujawamariya (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1955) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce 'yar Rwanda wacce ta koma Kanada sannan kuma  Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance wacce ta tsira daga kisan kiyashin Rwanda kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta duniya a shekarar 1995. Enlightened Post Wat Initiative ... role for NGOs, Carl Gershman, President, November 13, 2002, National Endowment for Democracy, Retrieved 1 March 2016 A shekarar 2014 ta kasance a Afirka ta Kudu inda ta damu da a kan 'yancin mata.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Mujawamariya a garin Butare na kasar Rwanda a shekarar 1955. Ta damu da yancin ɗan adam kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar ADL ta Rwanda ( ). Monique Mujawamariya, Africultures.com, Retrieved 1 March 2016

 Kisan kare dangi 
A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1994, shugaban kasar Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana ya mutu lokacin da aka harbo jirginsa kuma wannan lamarin ya faru nan da nan gabanin abin da ake kira kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda inda ake tunanin mutane kimanin 800,000 zuwa 1,000,000 suka mutu. Mujawamariya ta kasance mutuniyar da aka kai hari a Kigali, inda Rediyon Télévision Libre des Mille Collines ya kira ta "mai mugun kishin kasa da ta cancanci ta mutu". Ta kasance tana sadarwa tare da Alison Des Forges kowane minti 30 saboda wannan barazanar da tashin jirgin. Des Forges mamba ce ta Human Rights Watch kuma an gaya mata cewa ta kula da 'ya'yanta a lokacin da Mujawamariya ta ƙare kiran don gudun kada kawarta ta ji mutuwarta. Kamar yadda Mujawamariya ta tsira. 15 Years ago today..., Papicek, 6 April 2009, European Tribune, Retrieved 1 March 2016

Mujawamariya ta yi nasarar tserewa da gudu ta shiga lambun ta har sojoji suka fice. Daga nan sai ta boye a cikin rufin rufin na tsawon sa'o'i 40 kafin ta zo ga sojojin a cikin kunya kawai dauke da hoton marigayin mijinta sanye da kayan aiki. Bayan ta biya cin hanci mai tsoka, ta sami damar tserewa ta tuntubi Des Forges. Des Forges ta shirya a sanya mata jerin sunayen mutanen da za a kwashe, sannan ta raka Mujawamariya ta cikin sojojin da suka kewaye filin jirgin. Greenhouse, Steven (20 April 1994). "One
Rwandan's Escape: Days Hiding in a Ceiling,
a Bribe and a Barricade" . New York Times .
Retrieved 1 March 2016. Mujawamariya ta tsere, bayan ta tura ‘ya’yanta zuwa kudancin kasar. Bayan makonni, har yanzu ba ta san abin da ya faru da 'ya'yanta uku ba. Steinbach, Alice (9 May 1994). "A
human rights activist has seen the horror up
close" . Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 1 March
2016.

Mujawamariya ta samu damar tashi zuwa birnin Washington, inda ta hadu da Anthony Lake wanda shine mai baiwa shugaba Clinton shawara.  Ta kasance cikin rukunin da suka hadu da Clinton a watan Disamban da ya gabata.  Duk da haka, an sami ɗan tausayi yayin da aka yanke hukunci cewa Ruwanda, da matsalolinta, sun kasance a waje da muradun ƙasa na Amurka. 

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Dimokuradiyya daga National Endowment for Democracy a shekarar 1995,  kuma a wannan shekarar ta sami digiri na girmamawa ta Kwalejin Amherst. 

 Yau 
Mujawamariya a yanzu (2014) tana zaune ne a Cape Town inda take aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi 'yancin mata. Ta koma kasar Rwanda don halartar daurin auren danta William a shekarar 2014.Steinbach, Alice (9 May 1994). "A
human rights activist has seen the horror up
close" . Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 1 March
2016.

 Manazarta 
Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Haifaffun 1955