Maryama Antin

Mary Antin (An haifeta ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, 1881 - 15 ga watan Mayu sha biyar ga watan Mayu,1949) marubuciya Ba’amurke ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin shige da fice . An fi saninta da tarihin tarihin rayuwarta na 1912 The Alkawari, asusun ƙaura da Amurkawa na gaba.

 Rayuwa 
Mary Antin ita ce ta biyu a cikin yara shida da aka haifa wa Isra'ila da Esther Weltman Antin, dangin Yahudawa da ke zaune a Polotsk, a cikin gundumar Vitebsk na Daular Rasha ( Belarus a yau). Isra'ila Antin ta yi hijira zuwa Boston a 1891, kuma bayan shekaru uku ya aika a kira Maryamu da mahaifiyarta da 'yan'uwanta. 

Ta auri Amadeus William Grabau, masanin ilimin kasa, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da daya, kuma ta koma birnin New York inda ta halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Jami'ar Columbia da Kwalejin Barnard . An san Antin don tarihin rayuwarta na shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha biyu The Alkawari, wanda ke bayyana iliminta na makarantar jama'a da kuma shiga cikin al'adun Amurka, da kuma rayuwar Yahudawa a cikin Czarist Rasha . Bayan fitowar ta, Antin ta yi lacca kan yadda ta yi hijira ga jama'a da dama a fadin kasar.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, yayin da ta ke yaƙin neman zaɓen ƙawance, ayyukan da mijinta ya yi wa Jamusawa ya sa suka rabu da kuma raunin jiki. An tilasta Amadeus barin mukaminsa a Jami'ar Columbia don yin aiki a kasar Sin, inda ya zama "mahaifin ilimin kasa na kasar Sin." Ba ta da karfin jiki ta kai masa ziyara a can.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Jafanawa sun kama Amadeus kuma ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan an sake shi a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida. Mary Antin ta mutu sakamakon ciwon daji a ranar Sha biyar ga watan Mayu, 1949.  

 Legacy 
Ana tunawa da ita akan Hanyar Gadon Mata ta Boston . 

 Magana 

Manazarta

Category:Haifaffun 1881
Category:Mutuwan 1949