HMS Dartmouth (1655)

HMS Dartmouth karamin jirgin ruwa ne ko kuma jirgin ruwa na biyar, daya daga cikin shida da Majalisar Mulkin Ingila ta ba da umarnin a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1654, kuma aka gina a 1655.

 Zane 
HMS Dartmouth yana ɗaya daga cikin adadin jiragen ruwa da aka gina don The Protectorate ta John Tippetts, Jagoran Shipwright a Portsmouth Dockyard daga 1650 zuwa 1668.  Tippetts ya koyi kasuwancinsa yana aiki a Denmark, wanda ya yi amfani da dabarun gina jirgin ruwa na Holland; binciken binciken archaeological ya nuna an yi amfani da waɗannan don gina Dartmouth, kawai sanannen misalin Ingilishi na irin wannan jirgi. 
Dartmouth yana da tsayi a bene na   24, da kuma zurfin riƙe  .Ton 260.7 na nauyin jirgin   An gina asali don bindigogi 22,  daga baya aka ƙara kayan aikinta zuwa bindigogi 36 (19 demi-cannon .

 Sabis 

 Yaƙe-yaƙe na Anglo-Dutch 
Ranar Afrilu 1666, a cikin Yaƙin Anglo-Dutch na biyu, Dartmouth tare da babban (na hudu) na jirgin ruwa Sapphire da 12-gun Little Gift, kama wasu jiragen ruwa na Holland uku dauke da makamai a bakin tekun Ireland. 

A ranar 28 ga Mayu 1672, Dartmouth ya shiga cikin yakin Solebay, yakin farko na Yakin Anglo-Dutch na Uku .  

 Barbary Pirates 
A cikin 1676-1677, Dartmouth yayi aiki a cikin Bahar Rum a kan Barbary Pirates . Ta kasance cikin tawagar Rear Admiral John Narborough, wanda ke yaki da 'yan fashin teku da ke Tripoli da kuma Algiers .   

 Yaƙe-yaƙe na Williamite-Jacobite 
A ranar 1 ga Mayun 1689, Dartmouth, tare da makamai na bindigogin 36, ya shiga cikin yakin Bantry Bay, wanda rundunar jiragen ruwa na Faransa 24, ke rufe kayan aiki na sojojin Irish Jacobite a kudu maso yammacin Ireland., sun yi yaƙi da jiragen ruwan yaƙi na Ingila guda 19. Faransawa sun fi kyau a yakin, suna lalata jiragen ruwa na Ingila, amma sun kasa yin amfani da su.  

Daga baya waccan shekarar, Dartmouth, wanda Kyaftin John Leake ya umarta, ya shiga cikin agaji na Siege na Derry . Garin Derry (ko Londonderry), wanda ke kan Kogin Foyle kusa da bakinsa a kan Lough Foyle, magoya bayan James II na Ingila sun kewaye shi kuma 'yan Furotesta na Arewacin Irish suna goyon bayan Sarki William .

A watan Mayu da Yuni 1689 Dartmouth ya raka ayari daga Ingila zuwa Ireland wanda ya kawo rundunar agaji, wanda Manjo-Janar Percy Kirke ya umarta, wanda aka nufa don Derry. A ranar 17 ga Mayu 1689, ayarin motocin sun tashi daga Liverpool  tare da jiragen ruwa na jigilar kayayyaki 24, tare da rakiyar mayaƙa uku, HMS Swallow, HMS <i id="mwaA">Bonaventure</i>, da HMS Dartmouth . Rundunar, dauke da bataliya hudu (kimanin maza 2000), sun isa Lough Foyle a farkon watan Yuni.

Yayin da hanyar zuwa Derry daga Lough Foyle ta bakin kogin ke samun kariya da batura na bakin ruwa da kuma toshe shi da wani hatsabibin rafin, Kirke bai kuskura ya yi amfani da wannan hanyar ba don tunkarar garin. Koyaya, wani matsananciyar ƙoƙari na minti na ƙarshe ya yi nasara a ranar 28 ga Yuli. Dartmouth ya yi amfani da batura na bakin teku, yayin da jirgin ruwan 'yan kasuwa masu dauke da makamai Mountjoy ya yi taho-mu-gama da karya. Mountjoy da wani dan kasuwa mai dauke da makamai, Phoenix, sun tilasta hanyarsu ta wuce kariyar kuma sun sassauta kewayen. 

A cikin 1690, an yi amfani da Dartmouth a cikin ayyukan da ke yammacin gabar tekun Scotland da 'yan tawayen Jacobite . A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, an aika Dartmouth da wasu ƙananan jiragen ruwa guda biyu don shawo kan MacLeans na Duart su sanya hannu kan Labaran Amincewa ga William III da Maryamu II . Sun ci karo da guguwa mai nauyi yayin da suke cikin Sautin Mull, kuma sun tsaya don fitar da yanayi mara kyau. An koro Dartmouth a kan duwatsu kuma ya rushe, tare da asarar yawancin ma'aikatanta, ciki har da kwamandan ta, Edward Pottinger.  

 Gano Balaguro 

A cikin 1973, masu ruwa da tsaki daga Bristol sun gano wani tarkace a arewacin bakin tekun Eilean Rudha an Ridire, tsibiri a cikin Sautin Mull . Kararrawar jirgin tagulla da aka gano ta tabbatar da tarkacen jirgin a matsayin Dartmouth .  Wurin ya ɗauki shekaru uku na binciken archaeological. An gano bindigogin ƙarfe 20, kuma an gano wasu sassan jikin jirgin don bincikar su. An kuma gano wani zaɓi na soja na ƙarni na 17, na zirga-zirga, magunguna da kayan gida. Binciken archaeological ya goyi bayan bayanan gargajiya na rushewar jirgin,  kuma ya bayyana cewa sassan ginin Dartmouth sun bambanta da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su a lokacin.
A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1974, tarkacen jirgin yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya . An sake fasalin shi a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1992. Shafin ya zama Yankin Kariyar Ruwa na Tarihi a cikin 2013. 

 manazarta 

 Sources 






 Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2009.  ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.
 Advisory Committee on Historic Wrecks Report for 1999-2000

 Kara karantawa 




 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 


 Dartmouth: Eilean Rubha An Ridire, Sound Of Mull. Canmore.

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