Zail Singh

Giani Zail Singh  , haifaffen Jarnail Singh ; an haifeshi a ranar  

Yunkurinsa na siyasa a cikin Praja Mandal, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Majalisar Indiya ta Indiya, ta gan shi an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku tsakanin shekarar alif 1938 zuwa shekarata alif 1943. 

Ya taba zama shugaban kwamitin PEPSU Pradesh Congress a tsakanin  shekarata alif 1955 – 56 kuma ya zama shugaban kwamitin majalisar Punjab Pradesh a shekarata alif 1966 yana aiki a waccan mukamin har zuwa zabensa a matsayin babban ministan Punjab a shekarata alif 1972.

A matsayinsa na babban minista, Singh an yaba shi da kafa rukunin masana'antu na farko na Indiya a Mohali, yana ba da doka ga Dokar Gyaran Kasa ta Punjab ta a shekarata alif 1972, tabbatar da tanadi ga Mazhabi Sikhs da Valmikis a cikin ilimi da aikin jama'a da kuma dawo da ragowar Udham Singh wanda aka kona su a Punjab tare da shugaban kasa. Bayan cin nasarar jam'iyyar Congress a zabukan a shekarata alif 1977, Singh da Sanjay Gandhi sun ba da tallafin siyasa da kudi ga Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, mai wa'azin Sikh mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. 

An zabe shi a Lok Sabha a cikin shekarata alif 1980, Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi ya nada Singh a matsayin ministan cikin gida na Indiya . A cikin shekarata alif 1982, an zabe shi shugaban Indiya, ya gaji Neelam Sanjiva Reddy . A cikin shekarata alif 1986, ya yi amfani da veto na aljihu a kan Kudirin Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya (gyara) da Majalisa ta zartar. Singh ya yi ritaya a karshen wa'adinsa a shekarata alif 1987 kuma R. Venkataraman ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban kasa.

Singh ya mutu a shekara ta alif 1994 sakamakon raunin da ya samu a wani hatsarin mota. An buga tarihin Singh a cikin shekarata alif 1997. An yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari da haihuwa a shekarar alif 2016 inda aka fitar da wani fim na gaskiya da kuma littafin tarihin rayuwarsa.