Odile Crick

Odile Crick(11 ga Agusta 1920 – 5 Yuli 2007) yar wasan Burtaniya ce wacce aka fi sani da zanen tsarin DNA mai sau biyu wanda mijinta Francis Crick da abokin aikinsa James D.Watson suka gano a 1953.

An haifi Odile Crick a matsayin Odile Speed a King's Lynn, Norfolk, Ingila, zuwa mahaifiyar Faransa, Marie-Therese Josephine Jaeger da mahaifin Ingila, Alfred Valentine Speed, wanda ya kasance mai kayan ado.  Ita daliba ce a Vienna lokacin da Nazis suka mamaye Austria a 1938.  Komawa Ingila, Speed ya shiga Sabis ɗin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa na Mata (WRNS) a matsayin direban babbar mota . Duk da haka, ƙwarewarta a cikin Jamusanci ya jagoranci yin aiki a matsayin mai karya lamba da fassara a Admiralty inda ta hadu da Francis Crick a 1945.  Bayan yakin, ta kammala karatunta na fasaha a St. Martin's a London.

 Rayuwa tare da Crick a Biritaniya 
Odile Speed ya auri Francis Crick a 1949 kuma ya zauna a Cambridge.Odile Crick ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Anglia Ruskin a yanzu kafin haihuwar 'ya'yanta mata Gabrielle da Jacqueline.

Francis Crick da James Watson sun tambaye ta ta zana kwatanci na heliks biyu don takardar su akan DNA don Nature a 1953.An sake buga zanen a ko'ina a cikin litattafai da labaran kimiyya kuma ya zama alama ga ilmin kwayoyin halitta.Terrence J.Sejnowski na Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Salk ya ce,"Yana iya kasancewa mafi shaharar zane [kimiyya] na karni na 20,ta yadda ya bayyana ilmin halitta na zamani."

Duk da haka,da farko ba ta san mahimmancin binciken ba.A cikin tarihinsa Menene Mad Pursuit,Crick ya ce ta gaya masa daga baya"Kuna dawo gida kuna faɗin abubuwa irin wannan,don haka a zahiri ban yi tunanin komai ba."

An gudanar da nune-nune da yawa na zane-zanen Crick na tsiraici masu lankwasa.Samfuranta sun haɗa da au pairs ɗinsu na yara da sakatarorin mijinta. 

Cricks sun shahara ga jam'iyyunsu a cikin 1960s ko dai a Cambridge ko a wani gida kusa da Haverhill.A wani liyafa,wani samfurin tsiraicin ya fito a kan kujera don ƙarfafa baƙi su zama masu zane-zane.

 Rayuwa a California 
Lokacin da mijinta ya zama farfesa a Cibiyar Salk a cikin 1970s,Cricks ya koma California.

Odile Crick ta rasu mijinta kuma ta mutu daga ciwon daji a La Jolla,California,tana da shekaru 86.An gudanar da nunin Odile Crick Memorial na fasaharta a Cibiyar Salk,La Jolla,a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2007.

Wani ɗan'uwa Philippe,da 'ya'yanta mata guda biyu Gabrielle da Jacqueline (1954-2011),jikoki biyu,da ɗanta,Michael.

 Bayanan kula 

 Albarkatu 

 Robert Olby ; Kamus na Ƙasa na Oxford: 'Crick, Francis Harry Compton (1916–2004)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Janairu 2008;
 Robert Olby ; "Crick: A Biography", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, , da za a buga a watan Agusta 2009.
 Matt Ridley ; Francis Crick: Mai Gano Ka'idojin Halittar Halitta (Eminent Lives) wanda aka fara bugawa a watan Yuni 2006 a Amurka da a cikin Burtaniya Satumba 2006, ta HarperCollins Publishers; 192 shafi,  .
Category:Matattun 2007