Jennie Jackson

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Jennie Jackson (1852 - Mayu 4, 1910) mawakiyar Amurka ce kuma malamar murya.Ta kasance daya daga cikin mambobi na asali na Fisk Jubilee Mawaka, Ba'amurke dan cappella. Ta zagaya da kungiyar daga 1871 zuwa 1877.A cikin 1891 ta kafa nata sextet, Kamfanin Concert Jennie Jackson.

 Kuruciya 
An kuma haifi Jennie Jackson a Kingston, Tennessee .Gustavus D. Pike, Jubilee Singers and their Campaign for Twenty Thousand Dollars (Hodder and Stoughton 1873): 61.  Kakanta ya kasance bawa a gidan Andrew Jackson. Iyayenta ma sun kasance bayi,amma ta tashi cikin 'yanci tun tana karama, bayan mahaifiyarta, mai wanki,ta sami 'yanci.Booker T. Washington, The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery, Volume 2 (Doubleday, Page & Company 1909): 269. Sun zauna a Nashville, Tennessee, lokacin,da kuma bayan yakin basasar Amurka. Jackson ya shiga makarantar Fisk Free Colored School a matsayin dayan ɗalibansa na farko bayan buɗewa a cikin 1866. Ta shiga mawakan Jubilee lokacin da suka kafa a 187.A. E. W., "Looking Backward" in Monroe Alphus Majors, Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities (Donohue and Henneberry 1893): 134–138.

 Sana'a 
Jackson ta zagaya tare da Mawakan Jubilee na Fisk daga shekarar ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da daya 1871 zuwa alif dari takwas da saba'in da bakwai 1877,gami da kide-kide a Burtaniya da Turai.Sun rera wakokin ruhaniya da sauran kida a cikin shirye-shiryen cappella. Sandra Jean Graham, "How African-American Spirituals Moved from Cotton Fields to Concert Halls" Zocalo Public Square (October 29, 2018). Ziyarar tasu ta tara kudade don harabar jami'ar Fisk. "Singers Rescued School with Voices" The Daily Oklahoman (December 15, 1995): 171. via Newspapers.com Masu sauraron su sun hada da Henry Ward Beecher, William Lloyd Garrison, Sarauniya Victoria, Mark Twain, da Ulysses S. Grant. Mary E. Nalle, "The Preservation of the American Negro Folk Song" Social Service Review (August 1916): 13, p. lxxii. Gabriel Mllner, "The Tenor of Belonging: The Fisk Jubilee Singers and the Popular Culture of Postbellum Citizenship" Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15(4)(2016): 399. "Tennessee's Jubilee Singers Sang to Save Fisk University" Wilson Daily Times (October 27, 1995): 11A. via Newspaperarchive.com Ta bar kungiyar a 1877 lokacin da ta kamu da rashin lafiya tare da colitis . Sandra Graham, "On the Road to Freedom: The Contracts of the Fisk Jubilee Singers" American Music 24(1)(Spring 2006): 1–29. Katie J. Graber, "'A Strange, Weird Effect': The Fisk Jubilee Singers in the United States and England" American Music Research Center Journal (2013): 27–52. Ta kasance a tsakiyar wani babban zane na 1873 na Fisk Jubilee Singers,na Edmund Havel,wanda Sarauniya Victoria ta ba da izini don tunawa da ayyukan da suka yi mata. Edmund Havel, "Fisk Jubilee Singers, 1873" Fisk University Library, Special Collections. J. B. T. Marsh, The Story of the Jubilee Singers: With Their Songs (Houghton Mifflin 1881): 116. "The Beginning of Jubilee Singing" The Lyceum Magazine (April 1920): 1819.
Daga baya Jackson ta rera waka tare da tsarin kungiyar da aka sake tsarawa tare da ’yan uwan Fisk Jubilee Singer Maggie Porter Cole ’s kungiyar.A cikin shekarar 1891 ta kafa nata sextet, Kamfanin Concert Jennie Jackson. Ta kuma koyar da murya. Delilah Leontium Beasley, The Negro Trail Blazers of California (Times Mirror 1919): 214.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Jackson ta auri Rev. Andrew J. DeHart a cikin shekarar 1884,kuma ta zauna a unguwar Walnut Hills na Cincinnati, Ohio.  Ella Sheppard Moore, "The Original Jubilee Singers" The American Missionary (June 1902): 358. Ta kasance gwauruwa a 1909,kuma ta mutu a gida a 1910,tana da shekaru 58,a Cincinnati. "Gleanings from All Parts" Chicago Defender (June 4, 1910): 3. via ProQuest A cikin 1978, Jackson da sauran mambobi na asali na Fisk Jubilee mawaƙa an ba su digirin girmamawa na Doctor na Kiɗa daga Jami'ar Fisk. Saundra Ivey, "Fisk Grads Told Blacks Must Still Battle High Unemployment" The Tennessean (May 16, 1978): 5. via Newspapers.com

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 

 Hoton da ke nuna Jennie Jackson, wanda aka buga a 1873, daga Cibiyar Bincike na Schomburg a Al'adun Black, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, New York Public Library Digital Collections.
 Edmund Havel, "Mawakan Jubilee a Kotun Sarauniya Victoria"  (1873), Tari na Musamman, Laburaren Jami'ar Fisk.
 Toni Passmore Anderson, "Mawaƙa na Jubilee Fisk: Yin jakadu don tsira da dukiyar Amurka, 1871-1878" (Dissertation PhD, Jami'ar Jihar Georgia 1997).