Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (an haife shi 3 Fabrairu 1944) malami ne, marubuci, kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Kongo. Shi farfesa ne na Nazarin Afirka da Afro-Amurka a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, inda ya kware kan karatun Afirka da na duniya. Har ila yau shi ne wakilin din-din-din na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun daga shekarar 2022.￼

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu  1944   a Kasha, Kivu ta Kudu a cikin Kongo Belgian .  Nzongola-Ntalaja ya girma ne a wani tashar Ofishin Jakadancin Kongo Presbyterian (APCM) a Kasha, kusa da ma'aikatar Luputa .  Shiga Nzongola-Ntalaja cikin fafutuka ya fara ne tun yana matashi lokacin da ya shiga zanga-zangar neman 'yancin Kongo daga Belgium. 

A lokacin 1960s na ƙungiyoyin yancin ɗan adam a Amurka, an yi kira ga Kolejin Davidson don shigar da ɗaliban Baƙar fata, kuma Nzongola-Ntalaja ɗalibi ce ta musanya a Minnesota a lokacin tare da shirye-shiryen halartar Kwalejin Macalester . Duk da haka, shugaban Kwalejin Davidson, Grier Martin, ya tuntuɓi danginsa kuma ya ba shi cikakken malanta. Wannan ya sa Nzongola-Ntalaja ta zama ɗalibi na biyu na Baƙar fata da ya halarci Davidson a lokacin yunƙurinsa na farko na inganta bambancin. Ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar Amurka da sauri, yana shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin yancin ɗan adam a Amurka, yana tura kwalejin don kawo ƙarshen wariya ga ma'aikatan Baƙar fata, da bayar da shawarwari ga ingantaccen tsarin karatu. 

Nzongola-Ntalaja ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a fannin falsafa a 1967, kafin ya kammala Master of Arts a fannin diflomasiyya da kasuwanci na duniya a 1968 daga Jami'ar Kentucky .  Daga baya ya kare Likitan Falsafa a kimiyyar siyasa a cikin 1975 a Jami'ar Wisconsin – Madison . 

 Aikin ilimi 
Nzongola-Ntalaja ya yi aikin koyarwa a Jami'ar Kisangani, Kongo-Kinshasa daga 1970 zuwa 1971, Jami'ar Lubumbashi daga 1971 zuwa 1975, Jami'ar Clark-Atlanta tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1977, da Jami'ar Maiduguri a Najeriya tsakanin 1977 zuwa 1978.   Ya zama farfesa a fannin nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Howard tsakanin 1978 zuwa 1997, da James K. Batten Farfesa kan manufofin jama'a a Kwalejin Davidson, North Carolina, tsakanin 1998 zuwa 1999. Shi ma malami ne mai ziyara a El Colegio de Mexico a lokacin rani na 1987.   Nzongola-Ntalaja farfesa ne a Sashen Nazarin Ba-Amurke da Nazari a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill tun 2007.   

Nzongola-Ntalaja ya zama shugaban kungiyar Nazarin Afirka (ASA) ta Amurka a cikin 1988,  a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Duniya (IPSA) daga 1994 zuwa 1997, kuma a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Afirka (AAPS) daga 1995 zuwa 1997.  An zabe shi a matsayin wakilin Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka a 1988. 

Nzongola-Ntalaja yana da bincike mai zurfi game da siyasar Afirka,     ci gaba, da batutuwan rikice-rikice,  kuma ya rubuta littattafai da yawa da labarai masu yawa akan waɗannan batutuwa.  Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa shi ne Kongo daga Leopold zuwa Kabila: Tarihin Jama'a,  wanda ya ba da cikakken tarihin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo tun daga lokacin mulkin mallaka har zuwa yau.   Littafin ya lashe lambar yabo mafi kyawun littafi na 2004 daga Ƙungiyar Taro na Siyasa na Afirka,   kuma an nuna shi a kan Manyan Littattafai 10 na The Guardian akan Neocolonialism .  Ya kuma rubuta da yawa game da cin zarafi a ƙarƙashin Kongo Free State,   wanda ya kira "Holocaust Kongo",  kuma ya ba da jawabi na TED-Ed akan batun. 

 Harkar siyasa 
Nuna adawar da Nzongola-Ntalaja ya yi wa mai mulkin kama-karya Mobutu Sese Seko da gwamnatinsa a Zaire ya sanya shi zama abin cin fuska har ma da barazanar kisa. Jami’an tsaro sun yi masa dogon tambayoyi.  A sakamakon haka, ya zaɓi komawa Amurka kuma ya zauna cikin gudun hijira na son rai na tsawon shekaru 17.  

Nzongola-Ntalaja ta kasance memba a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) da kuma jam'iyyar Kongo don sake ginawa da dimokuradiyya (PPRD) tun daga 1991.  Ya kuma kasance mai sukar mulkin kama-karya da cin hanci da rashawa a kasar, kuma ya yi kira da a kara inganta dimokuradiyya da kare hakkin dan Adam a Kongo .  

Nzongola-Ntalaja ya tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasa kuma ya ba da gudummawa wajen kawar da kasarsa daga mulkin kama-karya na Mobutu. A cikin 1992, ya halarci a matsayin wakili a babban taron kasa na Kongo/Zaire,  sannan ya zama mai ba da shawara na diflomasiyya ga gwamnatin rikon kwarya karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Étienne Tshisekedi . Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1996, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban hukumar zabe ta kasar DRC, inda ya zama babban wakilin ‘yan adawa a hukumar.  Nzongola-Ntalaja kuma ya yi aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ya kasance Daraktan Cibiyar Mulki ta Oslo daga 2002 zuwa 2005.  A cikin 2005, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun . 

Nzongola-Ntalaja shi ne zaunannen wakilin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, bayan da ya gabatar da takardar shaidarsa ga Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2022.   A watan Yunin 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja ya bukaci kwamitin sulhun ya bukaci janyewar kungiyar M23 ba tare da wani sharadi ba daga Bunagana da wasu sassan yankin Rutshuru da ke gabashin Kongo yayin taron kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .   M23 ƙungiya ce ta 'yan tawaye da sojojin Kongo da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka fatattaki su a cikin 2013, amma ta sake bullowa a cikin Nuwamba 2021.  Jami'an Congo sun zargi makwabciyarta Rwanda da goyon bayan kungiyar M23, yayin da Rwanda ta musanta alaka da kungiyar.   Duk da haka, ya yi watsi da damuwar Rwanda game da wanzuwar Sojojin Demokradiyya don 'Yancin Ruwanda a DRC.  A ranar 26 ga Oktoban 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja ya zargi Rwanda da mamayar DRC tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2003 tare da aikata munanan laifuka, ciki har da wawashe tattalin arzikin Kongo da satar chimpanzees da sauran dabbobi.   

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