Fasciola gigantica

Category:Articles with 'species' microformats

Fasciola gigantica shine tsutsar kawar cuta na parasitic flatworm na ajin Trematoda, wanda ke haifar da cutar  fascioliasis a wurare masu zafi. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cuta mafi hadari a cikin cututtukan platyhelminth na ruminants, a Asiya da Afirka . Kiyasin adadin kamuwa da cutar ya kai kashi 80-100% a wasu ƙasashe. Cutar da aka fi sani da fasciolosis.

Yawancin F. gigantica sau da yawa yakanyi kamanceceniya da na Fasciola hepatica, kuma nau'in  wanda ke bambanta su da wuyar gaske. Itagaki T, Ichinomiya M, Fukuda K, Fusyuku S, Carmona C (2011). "Hybridization experiments indicate incomplete reproductive isolating mechanism between Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica". Parasitology. 138 (10): 1278–1284. doi:10.1017/S0031182011000965. PMID 21767436 Don haka, ana buƙatar nagartattun dabaru na bincike  don gano daidai da gano banbancin  cutar da aka kamu da ita. Rokni MB, Mirhendi H, Mizani A, Mohebali M, Sharbatkhori M, Kia EB, Abdoli H, Izadi S (2010). "Identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica using a simple PCR-restriction enzyme method". Experimental Parasitology. 124 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.015. PMID 19769969

 Yaduwarta 
Fasciola gigantica yana haifar da barkewar annoba a wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Asiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Afirka. Rarraba yanki na F. gigantica ya mamaye F. hepatica a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka da Asiya kuma a wasu lokuta a cikin ƙasa ɗaya, kodayake a irin waɗannan yanayi, abubuwan da tsutsar take bukata na muhalli na da  na katantanwa sun bambanta. Kamuwa da cuta ya fi yaduwa a yankuna masu yawan tumaki da shanu. A Misira, F. gigantica ya kasance a cikin dabbobin gida tun zamanin fir'auna . Soliman, MF (1 June 2008). "Epidemiological review of human and animal fascioliasis in Egypt". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2 (3): 182–9. doi:10.3855/jidc.260. PMID 19738348

 Tsarin rayuwa 
The lifecycle of F. gigantica is: Eggs (transported with feces) → egg hatch → miracidium → miracidium infect snail intermediate host → (parthenogenesis in 24 hours) sporocyst → redia → daughter redia → cercaria → (gets outside the snail) → metacercaria → infection of the host → adult stage produces eggs. 

 Bincike 
Duk da muhimmancin sanin yadda za a bambanta tsakanin kamuwa da cuta ta kowane nau'in fasciolid, saboda bambancinsu da halaye masu kulawa, rashin alheri, ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda ke da alaƙa) ko cututtukansu na rigakafi suna da wuyar gaske. Musamman a cikin mutane, ƙayyadaddun ganowa ta hanyar asibiti, ƙwayoyin cutar, ko hanyoyin amfani da garkuwar jiki ba abin dogaro bane. Gwajin kwayoyin halitta su ne kawai kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa, irin su PCR - RFLP assay, Correa AC, Escobar JS, Durand P, Renaud F, David P, Jarne P, Pointier JP, Hurtrez-Boussès S (2010). "Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 381. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. PMC 3013105. PMID 21143890 Dar YD, Rondelaud D, Dreyfuss G (2005). "Update of fasciolosis-transmitting snails in Egypt (review and comment)". Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 35 (2): 477–490. PMID 16083061 da saurin madaidaicin madaidaicin isothermal amplification (LAMP). El-Rahimy HH, Mahgoub AM, El-Gebaly NS, Mousa WM, Antably AS (2012). "Molecular, biochemical, and morphometric characterization of Fasciola species potentially causing zoonotic disease in Egypt". Parasitology Research. 111 (3): 1103–111. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2938-2. PMID 22638917

 Magani 
Triclabendazole shine magani na zabi a cikin fasciolosis, saboda yana da matukar tasiri akan duka balagagge da balagagge. An nuna Artemether a cikin vitro don yin tasiri daidai. Ai L, Li C, Elsheikha HM, Hong SJ, Chen JX, Chen SH, Li X, Cai XQ, Chen MX, Zhu XQ (2010). "Rapid identification and differentiation of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay". Veterinary Parasitology. 174 (3–4): 228–233. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.005 Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, artesunate kuma yana da amfani a cikin fasciolosis na ɗan adam. Shalaby HA, El Namaky AH, Kamel RO (2009). "In vitro effect of artemether and triclabendazole on adult Fasciola gigantica". Veterinary Parasitology. 160 (1–2): 76–82. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.027

 Manazarta