Lady Macbeth (sculpture)

Lady Macbeth wani mutum-,mutumi neShakespearean Lady Macbeth ta Ba'amurkiya 'yat sculptor Elisabet Ney. Hoton mace ce mai girman rai da aka yi da marmara. An kammala a 1905, Lady Macbeth na ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Ney na ƙarshe kuma mai zane ta ɗauke ta a matsayin gwaninta. An ajiye shi a Washington, DC,a cikin Cibiyar Gidauniyar Luce don fasahar Amurka a Smithsonian American Art Museum, wanda ta sami yanki a cikin shekarar 1998. 

 Tarihi 
Ney ta fara sassaka Lady Macbeth a cikin 1903, jim kadan bayan ta kammala zanen mutum-mutuminta na tunawa da Albert Sidney Johnston. Ba kamar sauran manyan ayyukan Ney na zamani ba, ba a yi wannan mutum-mutumin don mayar da martani ga kowace hukuma ko kowane mai siye ba.Ta haɓaka yanki a cikin ɗakinta a Austin,Texas, Formosa (yanzu Elisabet Ney Museum ), inda har yanzu ana nuna samfurin filasta. An kuma yanke wannan yanki a cikin marmara a Italiya tun daga 1903, tare da kwafi na biyu na Hotunan Ney na Sam Houston da Stephen F. Austin don ƙaddamarwa ga Tarin Zauren Statuary na ƙasa.  An kammala Lady Macbeth a cikin 1905, shekaru biyu kafin mutuwar Ney;ya zama babban aikinta na ƙarshe.   

 Zane da fassara 
Hoton yana fassara yanayin barci a cikin Act 5, scene 1 na bala'in Shakespeare Macbeth.An nuno Lady Macbeth tana tafiya babu takalmi a cikin rigar bacci mai gudana, idanunta a rufe rabin,tare da hannunta na hagu ta kai a jikinta don kama hannunta na dama. Fuskarta a ɗaga ta kau da kai daga daure da hannayenta. yanayin fuskarta ta yi zafi,jikinta a murgud'e da kai da hannayenta. 

Wannan yanki ta yi fice a cikin ayyukan Ney,wanda galibinsu hotuna ne na rayayyun mutane ko masu tarihi; ta samar da wasu ƴan ayyuka a kan al'amuran ƙage. Tare da bincikenta na motsin rai, wannan aikin kuma tana wakiltar motsi zuwa romanticism da nisa daga sassaken neoclassical mafi halayyar aikin Ney gabaɗaya.  
Lady Macbeth an fahimci duka biyu a matsayin mai nuna hali na almara da kuma matsayin kai ;  fuskar adadi tayi kama da na mai zane, kuma Ney ta rubuta a cikin 1903 cewa wannan yanki ta kasance sakamako ne da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinta na "rashin jin kunya" a rayuwa.  An fassara tada hankalin mutum-mutumin a matsayin nuni ga soyayyar takaici a baya a rayuwar Ney (watakila tare da Sarki Ludwig na biyu na Bavaria ),  ko kuma ta shiga cikin ɓangarorin siyasa a cikin 1860s Jamus,  haka kuma ga rashin ta da danta. 

 Nassoshi 

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