Miriam Freund-Rosenthal

Miriam Kottler Freund-Rosenthal ( An haifeshi ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, 1906 -1999) shugabar al'ummar Amurka ce, wacce aka fi sani da gudummuwarta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Sahyoniya ta Mata ta Hadassah ta Amurka .

 Ta sirin rayuwq 
An haifi Freund-Rosenthal a Brooklyn a ranar daya ga watan Janairu, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shida. kuma ta girma a Harlem da Perth Amboy, New Jersey.  Yaron Harry Kottler da Rebecca Zindler, memba na ƙungiyar mata ta sahyoniya ta farko a Gabas, 'Ya'yan Sihiyona.  Ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Hunter a 1925, kuma ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu da digiri na uku a tarihin Amurka daga Jami'ar New York a 1935, inda ta shiga makarantar sorority Alpha Epsilon Phi .  

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin da bakwai, ta auri Milton B. Freund, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Matthew da Harry, kafin mutuwarsa ta bugun zuciya a 1968. Ta sake yin aure da Harry Rosenthal, mai shigo da kayan wasanni na maza, a cikin 1974, sannan ta koma gidansa na Saint Paul, Minnesota .   

A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da da takwas, Freund-Rosenthal ya mutu a bakin tekun Miami yana da shekaru  casa'in da biyu. 

 Sana'a 
Freund-Rosenthal ya koyar a Makarantun Jama'a na Birnin New York na tsawon shekaru 15 har zuwa 1944. Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tara kudaden kafa Jami'ar Brandeis a 1948. 

 Hadassah 
A cikin rabin ƙarshen 1930s, bayan tafiya ta farko zuwa Isra'ila, an nemi Freund-Rosenthal ta yi magana da ƙungiyoyin Hadassah game da ziyararta. A cikin 1940, an nemi ta shiga hukumar ta Hadassah Women's Zionist Organisation of America . Ta bar Hadassah a shekara ta 1942 kafin ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na malama malamar makarantar gwamnati sannan ta koma Hadassah a shekara ta 1943, lokacin da ta karbi ragamar shugabancin kungiyar matasan sahyoniyawan Amurka. Tsakanin 1943 zuwa 1956 ta rike mukaman hukumar Hadassah iri-iri da suka hada da shugabar koyar da sana'o'i ta kasa, shugabar matasan Aliyah ta kasa, da mataimakin shugaban kasa. 

A cikin 1956, Freund-Rosenthal ta zama shugaban kasa na Hadassah. A lokacin aikinta na shekaru huɗu, Hadassah ta gina kuma ta keɓe sabuwar cibiyar kula da lafiya a Ein Karem a Urushalima . A lokacin, mamaye Yammacin Kogin Jordan na Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya sanya asalin harabar asibitin da ke Dutsen Scopus ba shi da amfani kuma asibitin ya kasance yana aiki a cikin tarwatsewar wurare na wucin gadi.   Freund-Rosenthal ta rinjayi Marc Chagall don tsarawa da aiwatar da tagogin  gilashi goma sha biyu da ke nuna alamar kabilu goma sha biyu na Isra'ila don majami'ar cibiyar kiwon lafiya, waɗanda aka fi sani da "tagayen Chagall." Bayan shugabancinta, ta rike wasu mukaman hukumar da suka hada da shugabar ilimi, harkokin yahudawan sahyoniya, Mujallar Hadassah (daga 1966 zuwa 1971),  kwamitocin binciken matasa guda biyu, da kuma wakili mai zaman kansa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

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