Daidaituwar canjin yanayi

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Daidaituwar canjin yanayi shi ne tsarin daidaitawa zuwa halin yanzu ko tsammanin tasirin canjin yanayi. IPCC, 2022: Annex II: Glossary [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029. Ga mutane, karɓuwa yana nufin daidaitawa ko guje wa cutarwa, da amfani da damar; don tsarin halitta, mutane na iya shiga tsakani don taimakawa daidaitawa.  Yawancin matakan daidaitawa, dabaru ko zaɓuɓɓuka sun wanzu kuma ana amfani da su don taimakawa sarrafa tasiri da haɗari ga mutane da yanayi. Za a iya haɗa ayyukan daidaitawa zuwa rukuni huɗu: Kayayyakin more rayuwa da fasaha; na hukuma; hali da al'adu; da zabin tushen yanayi. O'Neill, B., M. van Aalst, Z. Zaiton Ibrahim, L. Berrang Ford, S. Bhadwal, H. Buhaug, D. Diaz, K. Frieler, M. Garschagen, A. Magnan, G. Midgley, A. Mirzabaev, A. Thomas, and R.Warren, 2022: Chapter 16: Key Risks Across Sectors and Regions. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2411–2538, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.025. 

Buƙatar daidaitawa ta bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri, ya danganta da haɗari ga tsarin ɗan adam ko muhalli. Daidaituwa yana da mahimmanci musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa tunda waɗannan ƙasashe suna fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi  kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin tasirin sauyin yanayi. Ƙarfin daidaitawar ɗan adam yana rarraba ba daidai ba a yankuna daban-daban da yawan jama'a, kuma ƙasashe masu tasowa gabaɗaya suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin daidaitawa.  Ƙarfin daidaitawa yana da alaƙa da haɓaka zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. 

Gabaɗaya manyan matakan ci gaba na nufin ƙarfin daidaitawa, amma wasu ci gaba suna kulle mutane cikin wasu alamu ko halaye. Kuma yankunan da suka fi ci gaba na iya samun ƙananan ƙarfin daidaitawa zuwa sababbin nau'ikan hatsarori na halitta, waɗanda ba a taɓa samun su a baya ba, dangane da ƙarin sanannun hatsarori na halitta. Kudaden tattalin arziƙin na daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi na iya jawo asarar biliyoyin daloli a shekara na shekaru masu zuwa.


 Ma'anarsa 
An bayyana daidaita canjin yanayi da:

 "A cikin tsarin ɗan adam, a matsayin tsarin daidaitawa zuwa yanayi na ainihi ko tsammanin da kuma tasirinsa don daidaitawa da cutarwa ko amfani da damar da za a iya amfani da su." IPCC, 2022: Summary for Policymakers [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3–33, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.001. 
 "A cikin tsarin dabi'a, daidaitawa shine tsarin daidaitawa ga ainihin yanayin yanayi da tasirinsa; sa hannun mutum na iya sauƙaƙe wannan."  

Ayyukan daidaitawa na iya zama ko dai haɓakawa (ayyukan da babban burin shine kiyaye ainihin asali da amincin tsarin) ko kuma canza (ayyukan da ke canza mahimman halayen tsarin don mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi da tasirinsa). Noble, I.R., S. Huq, Y.A. Anokhin, J. Carmin, D. Goudou, F.P. Lansigan, B. Osman-Elasha, and A. Villamizar, 2014: Chapter 14: Adaptation needs and options. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 833-868.

 Duba kuma 

 Daidaitawa a Afirka
 Green bond
 Dabarun daidaita canjin yanayi a gabar tekun Jamus
 Kuɗin yanayi
 Adalci na yanayi
 Kula da Yanayin Lalacewar yanayi

 Manazarta 

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