Taron kasa da kasa kan yaran Afirka

Taron kasa da kasa kan yaran Afirka ko taron kan yaran Afirka taron ne na kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Geneva a watan Yunin shekara ta 1931.

Kungiyar kare hakkin yara ta kasa da kasa ta shirya, ta biyo bayan amincewa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi a shekara ta 1924 na ayyana ‘yancin yara, wanda kungiyar ta tsara a shekarar 1923. Ta mayar da hankali ne kan yanayin da yara ke ciki a Afirka, musamman a fannin mace-macen jarirai, aikin yara da ilimi. Hilde Nielssen, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Karina Hestad-Skeie, Protestant Missions and Local Encounters in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Unto the Ends of the World (BRILL, 2011) page 237.

Taron ya hadu a Geneva a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1931, tsakanin 22 da 25 ga watan Yuni. Ana la'akari da sauyi a dabi'un yammacin Turai zuwa yara a Afirka: "wannan taron ya sake gina hotunan yara a Afirka tsakanin 'yan mishan, masu jin dadin yara da kuma masana kimiyyar zamantakewa". Robert Kwame Ame, DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Nana Araba Apt, Children's Rights in Ghana: Reality or Rhetoric? (Lexington Books, 2011) page 23. 'Yan Afirka biyar ne kacal a cikin mahalarta taron, duk da cewa hatta wannan matakin ba a saba gani ba a lokacin. Robert Kwame Ame, DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Nana Araba Apt, Children's Rights in Ghana: Reality or Rhetoric? (Lexington Books, 2011) page 23. Daya daga cikin wadannan shi ne Jomo Kenyatta na kungiyar Kikuyu ta tsakiya. Robert J. Holton, Global Networks (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) page 160. Kenyatta ya rubuta game da taron daga baya, game da batun kaciya da kaciyae mata, wanda ya kare a matsayin al'ada a tsakanin Kikuyu:

"A cikin wannan taron wakilan Turai da dama sun yi kira da cewa lokaci ya yi da za a kawar da wannan "al'ada mai banƙyama", kuma kamar sauran al'adun "arna", ya kamata a soke shi nan da nan ta hanyar doka." Jomo Kenyatta, Facing Mount Kenya, the Tribal Life of the Gikuyu, (Secker and Warburg, 1938) page 131, cited in Richard A. Shweder, Why Do Men Barbecue?: Recipes for Cultural Psychology (Harvard University Press, 2003) page 175.

Sauran wakilan Afirka sun kasance malami kuma marubuci Gladys Casely-Hayford, 'yar dan siyasar Ghana JE Casely Hayford, da malamin Najeriya Henry Carr. Abosede A. George, Making Modern Girls: A History of Girlhood, Labor, and Social Development in Colonial Lagos (Ohio University Press, 2014) page 1926. Wani bakar fata mai magana shi ne dan gwagwarmayar Amurka James W. Ford na League Against Imperialism, wanda ya ba da jawabi yana sukar taron don kawai goyon bayan tsarin mulkin mallaka. Holger Weiss, Framing a Radical African Atlantic: African American Agency, West African Intellectuals and the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (BRILL, 2013) page 405.

Sakatariyar taron ita ce marubuciya Evelyn Sharp, wadda ta rubuta littafi game da shi mai suna The African Child. Wani mai ba da gudummawa shi ne ɗan mishan, Dora Earthy. Patrick Harries, David Maxwell, The Spiritual in the Secular: Missionaries and Knowledge about Africa (Eerdmans, 2012) page 205.

 Manazarta 


Sources
 Proceedings of the International Conference on African Children, Geneva, June 22–23, 1931 (Save the Children, 1932)
 Evelyn Sharp, The African Child: An Account of the International Conference on African Children, Geneva (Longmans and Co. / Weardale Press, 1931) 
 Dominique Marshall, 'Children's Rights in Imperial Political Cultures: Missionary and Humanitarian Contributions to the Conference on the African Child of 1931', in  The International Journal of Children's Rights, Volume 12, Issue 3, pages 273 – 318 (2004).
Category: Tarukan Kasashen Afrika