Kathe Leichter

Marianne Katharina “Käthe” Leichterhttps://www.dor-film.com/filme/kathe-leichter-eine-frau-wie-diese ( Vienna, 20 ga watan Agusta 1895 – Fabrairu 1942) ƴar ƙasar Austriya masanin tattalin arzikin Bayahude, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa. Ta kasance memba na Social Democratic Party of Austria da Viennese Labor Chamber. An tsare ta a sansanin taro na Ravensbrück a lokacin mulkin Nazi kuma ta kashe ta da iskar gas a Cibiyar Euthanasia ta Bernburg a shekara ta 1942.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Leichter Marianne Katharina Pick a cikin 1895 a Vienna, 'yar biyu ta Yahudawa ma'aurata,ta Josef Pick (1849, Náchod  1926) da matarsa Charlotte "Lotte" Rubinstein (1871,Galați  1939). geni.com  'Yar'uwarta ita ce mawakiyar Ba'amurke Ba'amurke kuma mai ilimin kida Vally Weigl.

Käthe ya sauke karatu daga Beamten-Töchter-Lyceum a 1914 kuma daga baya ya fara karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Vienna. da a lokacin, matan Austrian ba a yarda su sauke karatu ba,ta koma Jami'ar Heidelberg ta Jamus a 1917;Ta sauke karatu a watan Yuli shekarar 1918 kafin ta koma Vienna don kammala wasu karatuttuka biyu a jami'a.

 Sana'ar siyasa 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ta auri  ,ɗan gurguzu kuma ɗan jarida,a 1921.Ta haifi ɗansu na farko,Heinz, a cikin shekarar 1924 da na biyu,Franz a 1930.

 Zaluntar siyasa da mutuwa 
Lokacin da aka dakatar da SDAPÖ a Ostiriya a cikin watan Fabrairu 1934,Leichter ya shiga Revolutionäre Sozialisten (Revolutionary Socialists), ƙungiyar gurguzu ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa kasa wacce aka kafa don mayar da martani ga haramcin jam'iyyar.  Ita da mijinta Otto sun yi hijira zuwa Zürich a gudun hijira na tsawon watanni shida a shekara ta 1934,amma ta koma Vienna lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin shugabar ilimi ta Socialists.Ta rubuta ƙasidu na anti-fascist kuma ta buga labarai a ƙasashen waje a ƙarƙashin suna Maria Mahler da Anna Gärtner. Bayan Jam'iyyar Nazi ta mamaye Ostiriya a cikin 1938 Anschluss,ta yi ƙoƙari ta gudu daga Austria tare da danginta;ko da yake danginta sun tsere,Gestapo sun kama Leichter a Vienna a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1938 kuma daga baya aka daure shi.An aika ta zuwa sansanin taro na Ravensbrück a 1940 kuma iskar gas ta kashe ta a Cibiyar Euthanasia ta Bernburg a farkon 1942. Wata urn a Feuerhalle Simmering cike da ƙasa daga sansanin taro na Ravensbrück ya zama cenotaph a Vienna.

 Legacy 
Käthe-Leichter-Gasse, wani titi a gundumar Hietzing na Vienna,an sa masa sunan Leichter a cikin shekarar 1949.  An ba da lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara da gwamnatin Ostiriya ta ba wata mata masanin tarihi kuma ana kiranta da sunan Leichter.Masanin tarihin Australiya-Ba-Amurke Gerda Lerner ya rubuta cewa Leichter "yana nuna mafi girman manufofin mata-ayyuka na rayuwa a madadin dukan mata,musamman ma mata masu aiki;tabbatar da cewa gyare-gyaren zamantakewa shine kawai idan sun yi amfani da bukatun mata da maza.;gwagwarmayar rashin jituwa da farkisanci da tsarin gurguzu na ƙasa,wanda ya yi asarar rayuwarta." 

 Yan uwa 
Iyayen mahaifiyar Käthe Leichter sune

 Jacques Rubinstein, Yiddish   (1841, Yareslov ( Jarosław ), Royal Galicia-Lodomeria  1912, Vienna, Austria-Hungary ) </br> ∞ Henriette Rosenfeld, ( Yiddish   ,    (1848,  ( German   ,  ), Nyitra Co. Royal Hungary  1934, Vienna, Austria), kuma yana da 'ya'ya masu zuwa:
 Charlotte "Lotte" Rubinstein (ya auri mahaifin Käthe Leichter Josef Pick )
 Caroline Friederike Rubinstein (sunan aure Landau )
 Helene Rubinstein (sunan aure Kux )
 Heinrich Rubinstein
 Artur Rubinstein

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