Shisshigin kasashen waje daga Amurka

Kasar Amirka ta tsoma baki da dama a cikin tarihinta. Ta hanyar ma'anar shigar bakin soja, Amurka ta tsunduma cikin kusan ayyukan sojjoi 400 tsakanin Shekarar (1776) da (2019), tare da rabin wadannan ayyukan da suka faru tun shekarar (1950) the kuma sama da kashi 25% suna faruwa a lokacin yakin cacar baki.  Makasudin waɗannan shisshigi sun ta'allaka ne kan tattalin arziki, ƙasa, kariyar zamantakewa, canjin tsarin mulki, kare 'yan ƙasar Amurka da jami'an diflomasiyya, canjin siyasa, daula, da ginin mulki . 

An sami manyan makarantu guda biyu a Amurka game da manufofin ketare iyaka, wanda ke ƙarfafa tsoma bakin soja, diflomasiyya, da tattalin arziƙi a cikin ƙasashen waje - da kuma warewar kai, wanda ke hana waɗannan.

Karni na 19 ya samo asali ne daga shiga tsakani na Amurka na kasashen waje, wanda a lokacin ya fi dacewa da damar tattalin arziki a yankin Pacific da Latin Amurka da Espaniya ke rike da shi tare da ka'idar Monroe, wanda ya ga Amurka tana neman manufar yin tsayayya da mulkin mallaka na Turai a cikin mulkin mallaka na Turai . Yammacin duniya . A Karni na 20 ya ga Amurka ta shiga cikin yakin duniya biyu inda sojojin Amurka suka yi yaki tare da kawayensu a yakin kasa da kasa kan Imperial Japan, Imperial da Nazi Jamus, da abokansu. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu yankin ya haifar da wata manufa ta ƙetare da nufin hana yaduwar gurguzu a duniya . Yakin cacar baki da ya biyo baya ya haifar da rukunan Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Carter, da Reagan Doctrines, waɗanda duk sun ga Amurka ta rungumi leƙen asiri, canjin tsarin mulki, rikice-rikicen wakilai, da sauran ayyukan sirri na duniya a kan Tarayyar Soviet .

Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje a shekara 1991, Amurka ta zama babbar kasa ta duniya, ta ci gaba da shiga tsakanin kasashen dake a Afirka, Gabashin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bayan harin da aka kai a ranar 11 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2001, Amurka da kawayenta na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO sun kaddamar da yakin duniya na yaki da ta'addanci inda Amurka ta kaddamar da yakin yaki da ta'addanci na kasa da kasa kan kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi irin su Al-Qaeda da IS a kasashe daban-daban. Ka'idar Bush na yaƙin riga-kafi ya ga Amurka ta mamaye Iraki a cikin 2003 kuma ta ga sojoji sun faɗaɗa kasancewarsu a Afirka da Asiya ta hanyar sabunta manufofin tsaro na cikin gida . Dabarun gwamnatin Obama na shekarar 2012 " Pivot to Gabashin Asiya " ta nemi sake mayar da hankali kan kokarin da Amurka ke yi na siyasa daga masu tayar da kayar baya a yankin gabas ta tsakiya don kara yawan shigar Amurkawa a gabashin Asiya, a matsayin wani bangare na manufar daukar kasar Sin mai hazaka .

 Bayan Mulkin Mallaka 
A Karni na 19 ya ga Amurka ta sauya sheka daga mai wariyar kai, ikon yanki bayan mulkin mallaka zuwa ikon Trans-Atlantic da Trans-Pacific.

Manazarta

Category: Amurka