Guru Nanak

Gurū Nānak (15 Afrilu 1469 - 22 Satumba 1539; Gurmukhi : ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ; pronunciation: [gʊɾuː naːnəkᵊ], furuci ), wanda kuma ake kira Bābā Nānak ('baba Nānak'),  shine wanda ya kafa addini Sikh kuma shine na farkon daga cikin Gurayen Sikh guda goma. Ana gudanar da bikin haihuwarsa a duniya a matsayin Guru Nanak Gurpurab a ranar Katak Pooranmashi ('cikakken watan Kattak '), watau watan Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba.

An ce Nanak ya yi tafiya mai nisa a Nahiyar Asiya yana koya wa mutane ilimin ik onkar ( ੴ  'daya daga cikin allolinsu'  ), wanda ke zaune a cikin kowane daya daga cikin halittunsa kuma ya shine gaskiya na har abada.  Tare da wannan ra'ayi, zai kafa wani dandamali na ruhannai, zamantakewa, da siyasa na musamman bisa tsarin daidaito, ƙauna na 'yan'uwa, nagarta, da kyawawan hali.   
Ana amfani da kalmomin Nanak a a matsayin nau'i na waƙoƙi 974, ko shabda, a cikin nassi mai tsarki na addinin Sikh, Guru Granth Sahib, tare da wasu manyan addu'o'i sune Japji Sahib ( jap     ; ji da sahib ɗafi ne masu nuna girmamawa); Asa di Var ('ballad na fatan alheri'); da Sidh Gosht ('tattaunawa da Siddhas '). Yana da wani ɓangare na imani na mabiya addinin Sikh cewa ruhu mai tsarki na Nanak, allahntaka, da dokokin addini suna sauka akan kowane Guru na gaba guda tara a duk lokacin da ake sauke waliyanci a kansu.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Haihuwa 
An haifi Nanak a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1469 a kauyen Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī (yanzu Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) a lardin Lahore na Daular Musulunci na Delhi,   ko da yake bisa ga wata al'ada, an haife shi a cikin watan Indiya na bikin Kārtik ko Nuwamba, wanda aka sani da Kattak a Punjabi. 

 Manazarta 
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