Baroque

Baroque (UK:/bəˈrɒk/,US:/bəˈroʊk/; French: [baʁɔk]) salo ne na gine-gine, kiɗa, raye-raye, zanen, sassaka, waƙa, da sauran fasaha waɗanda suka bunƙasa a Turai tun daga farkon ƙarni na 17 har zuwa 1750s. A cikin yankuna na daulolin Sipaniya da na Portugal gami da yankin Iberian ya ci gaba, tare da sabbin salo, har zuwa shekaru goma na farko na karni na 19. Ya bi fasahar Renaissance da Mannerism kuma ya riga ya wuce Rococo (a baya sau da yawa ana kiransa "Late Baroque") da kuma salon Neoclassical. Cocin Katolika ne ya ƙarfafa shi a matsayin hanyar da za ta magance sauƙi da ƙaƙƙarfan gine-ginen Furotesta, fasaha, da kiɗa, kodayake fasahar Lutheran Baroque ta haɓaka a sassan Turai kuma. "About the Baroque Period - Music of the Baroque". www.baroque.org. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

Salon Baroque ya yi amfani da bambanci, motsi, daki-daki mai ban sha'awa, launi mai zurfi, girma, da mamaki don cimma ma'anar tsoro. Salon ya fara ne a farkon karni na 17 a Roma, sannan ya bazu cikin sauri zuwa Faransa, arewacin Italiya, Spain, da Portugal, sannan zuwa Austria, kudancin Jamus, da Rasha. A cikin shekarar 1730s, ya samo asali zuwa wani salo mai ban sha'awa, wanda ake kira rocaille ko Rococo, wanda ya bayyana a Faransa da tsakiyar Turai har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 18.Heal, Bridget (1 December 2011). "'Better Papist than Calvinist': Art and Identity in Later Lutheran Germany". German History. German History Society. 29 (4): 584–609. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghr066.

A cikin zane-zane na kayan ado, salon yana amfani da kayan ado mai yawa da rikitarwa. Tashi daga Renaissance classicism yana da nasa hanyoyin a kowace ƙasa. Amma babban fasalin shine cewa ko'ina farkon shine abubuwan ado waɗanda Renaissance suka gabatar. Repertoire na gargajiya ya cika cunkoson jama'a, mai yawa, mai juye-juye, an ɗora shi, domin ya haifar da firgici. Sabbin abubuwan da Baroque ya gabatar sune: cartouche, kofuna da makamai, kwanduna na 'ya'yan itace ko furanni, da sauransu, wanda aka yi a cikin marquetry, stucco, ko sassaka. 
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