Wayewar Kwarin Indus

Wayewar Kwarin Indus  ( IVC ), wanda kuma aka sani da wayewar Indus ko wayewar Harappan wayewar zamanin Bronze ne a yankunan arewa maso yammacin Kudancin Asiya, yankin ta dawwama daga 3300 kafin xuwan Yesu zuwa 1300 Kafin zuwan Yesu, kuma zuwa lokacinda ta shahara a shekara ta 2600 BC zuwa 1900 BC   Tare da tsohuwar Masar da Mesofotamiya, ɗaya ne daga cikin wayewar farko ta Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya, kuma daga cikin ukun, mafi wanzuwa. Yankunanta sun mamaye wani yanki daga yawancin kasar Pakistan, zuwa arewa maso gabashin Afghanistan, da arewa maso yammacin Indiya.   Wayewar ta bunƙasa daga a yankin filayen kogin Indus, wanda suka ratsa cikin yankjn Pakistan, da kuma tsarin koguna masu ciyarwa waɗanda suka ratsa a kusa da Ghaggar Hakra, wani kogin dake bunkasa dangane da yanayi a arewa maso yammacin Indiya da gabashin Pakistan.  

Kalmar Harappan wani lokaci ana amfani da ita ga wayewar Indus bayan rukuninta da aka binko na tarihi a Harappa, wanda aka fara tonowa a farkon karni na 20 a lokacin da yake lardin Punjab na Birtaniya ta Indiya kuma yanzu Punjab, Pakistan.   Bayan an gano Harappa sannan ba da daɗewa ba Mohenjo-daro shine ƙarshen aikin da aka fara bayan binciken  Tsaffin kayan tarihi na Indiya a cikin British Raj a 1861.  Akwai a baya kuma daga baya al'adu da ake kira Harappan na Fari da Harappan ta Baya a wuri guda. Da farko al'adun Harappan sun kasance daga al'adun Neolithic, na farkonsi kuma sanannen su shine Mehrgarh, a Balochistan, Pakistan.   Wani lokaci ana kiran wayewar Harappan Mature Harappan don bambanta ta da al'adun farko.

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