Epistemology

Epistemology  (/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/); daga ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη), ko ka'idar ilimi, shine reshe na falsafar da ke da alaka da ilimi."Epistemology". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 June 2020. Epistemology ana daukarsa a matsayin babban reshe na  falsafa, tare da wasu manyan reshina kamar su ɗa'a, dabaru, da metaphysics. 

Epistemologists suna nazarin yanayi, asali, da iyakokin ilimi, hujjar al'ada, haƙiƙanin imani, da batutuwa daban-daban masu alaƙa. Muhawara a cikin ilimin kimiya na zamani gabaɗaya an taru a kusa da mahimman fage guda huɗu:Steup, Matthias (2005). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 ed.)."Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 10 June 2020.Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 3. Macmillan.  

 Binciken falsafa na yanayin ilimi da yanayin da ake buƙata don imani ya zama ilimi, kamar gaskiya da gaskatawa.
 Mabubbugar ilimi da ingantaccen imani, kamar fahimta, dalili, ƙwaƙwalwa, da shaida
 Tsarin jigon ilimi ko gaskatawar gaskiya, gami da ko duk ingantattun imani dole ne a samo su daga ingantattun imani na tushe ko kuma gaskatawa na buƙatar kawai jigon imani.

A cikin waɗannan muhawarori da sauran su, ilimin ilmin halitta yana nufin amsa tambayoyi kamar "Me muka sani?"  "Me ake nufi da cewa mun san wani abu?"  "Mene ne ke sa gaskatawar gaskatawa ta zama barata?", da "Ta yaya muka san cewa mun sani?".Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 3. Macmillan."Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 30 June 2020.    
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