Tarihin Katsina

Tarihin Katsina ya kai sama da shekara dubu. Yana daga cikin Jihohin Hausa Bakwai, wanda aka yi imanin cewa zuriyar Bayajidda ce ta kafa shi bisa ga labari. A cikin tarihinta, Katsina ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna daban-daban, gami da Wangarawa da Dallazawa, kuma ta kasance mai bin masarautun makwabta kamar Songhai da Bornu . 

A mafi girma, Babban birnin Katsina ya kasance sanannen birni a yammacin Sudan, yana jan hankalin malamai daga yankin da ya fi girma, musamman a lokacin faduwar Timbuktu a ƙarni na 17 da 18. Koyaya, a cikin 1903, Katsina ta zo ƙarƙashin Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1987, an kafa ta a matsayin jihar a cikin Najeriya ta zamani.

 Magana 
Dangane da al'adar baki, an ce sunan "Katsina" ya samo asali ne daga yarima ta Daura wacce ta auri Janzama, mai mulkin Durbawa na Durbi ta Kusheyi .  : 157  

A cewar H. R. Palmer, kama da sunayen kamar "Masinna" (Machinna) da "Teshinna" (Tachinna), wanda ke nuna ma'anar "inna," wanda aka samo daga kalmar Tamashek don "mahaifiyar," ɓangaren farko na "Katsina" na iya samun tushensa a cikin kalmomi kamar "izze" (Tamashek don "ɗan") da "mazza" (Hausa don "maza"). Wannan na iya nuna ma'ana tare da layin "ya'yan" ko "ya'ya maza na". A madadin haka, yana iya samo asali ne daga "Asheni" (Tamashek don "jinin"). 

 Lokacin kafin Islama 

 Daular biyu 
Bisa ga al'adar baki, daular farko da ta yi mulki a kan Katsina ta kafa ta Kumayo, jikan Bayajida mai suna, don haka birnin-jiha ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jihohin Hausa Bakwai. Sarautar Kumayo ta kasance a kusa da Durbi ta Kusheyi (ma'ana "kabari na babban firist"), wani yanki kusa da Mani, kimanin kilomita goma sha takwas kudu maso gabashin birnin Katsina na yanzu. A yau, shugaban gundumar Durbi ta Kusheyi har yanzu yana riƙe da taken Durbi. Ana kiran mazaunan garin na asali da Durbawa . A cikin garin, akwai manyan kaburbura guda bakwai da aka yi imanin cewa suna dauke da ragowar sarakunan farko na Katsina, gami da adadi kamar Kumayo, Ramba-Ramba, da Sanau. :  156–157 :  95 : 89  

Janzama, sarkin Durbawa, ya auri yarima daga Daura kuma daga ƙarshe Kumayo ya mamaye shi. Wani dutse kusa da Mani yana ɗauke da sunansa a matsayin shaida ga muhimmancin tarihi. An zaɓi sarakuna na farko a madadin daga gidaje biyu, tare da zuriyar Janzama da ake kira Larabawa (Larabas), suna nuna alaƙarsu da Bayajidda. : 90 : 90 

 Daular Korau 
Bisa ga al'adar baki, mai mulki na ƙarshe daga zuriyar Kumayo shine Sanau, wanda aka kashe a tsakiyar karni na 13 a hannun wani mallam (masanin Islama) mai suna Korau, wanda ya fito daga Yandoto (a cikin Chafe na zamani). Daga baya, Korau ya kafa sabuwar daular. : 157  
Korau, wanda sunansa na iya samo asali ne daga "kora," ma'ana 'don fitar da shi,' yana da asali a cikin kokawa kuma abokin kusa ne na Sanau. Kodayake Sanau ma mai kokawa ne, ya sami nasara sosai da kuma karbuwa a matsayin zakara. An fara yada jita-jita cewa karfin kokawa na Sanau an danganta shi da kyawawan kariya da ya sa a wuyansa yayin wasanni. Korau, wanda ya san wannan fa'idar, ya tsara wani shiri don kalubalanci Sanau zuwa wasan kokawa, saboda sarki ('sarki') ya tilasta karɓar irin waɗannan ƙalubalen. Dabarunsa sun shafi kalubalantar Sanau a lokacin wani biki wanda Sanau, a matsayin sarki, ya gayyace shi. Koyaya, kafin halartar taron, Korau ta sami nasarar shawo kan matar Sanau ta sace sha'awar mijinta. :  158 : 90  : 90  
Gasar ta faru ne kusa da Bawada, Itacen tamarind. A yau, itacen yana tsaye a shafin da Kangiwa ('kan giwa'), kamar yadda ake kiran gidan sarki. A lokacin wasan, Sanau ya yi saurin shiga cikin yakin saboda ba shi da iko ba tare da kyawawan abubuwan da yake da shi ba. Yayinda yake a ƙasa, Korau ya yi sauri, ya jawo takobi kuma ya kashe sarki. Sanau ya rasa ransa, kuma daga baya aka naɗa Korau a matsayin sarkin Katsina ('sarkin Katsina').  : 90 Har ma a yau, Kirari na sarki ('waƙoƙin yabo') ya haɗa da kalmar "Magajin Korau, Mayen Sauri, Yanka Mashidi Bakon Sanau," wanda ke fassara zuwa "mai maye gurbin Korau, mai sihiri na Sauri, baƙon Sanau wanda ya kashe mai masaukin sa," don tunawa da wannan gagarumin canjin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Katsina. : 158  

Daular Korau an san ta da Wangara, sunan da aka samo daga tarihin Wangara da ke da alaƙa da garinsu na Yandoto. Duk da hanyoyin da Korau ya yi amfani da su don kama kursiyin Katsina, Durbawa, waɗanda ke karɓar ƙarshen cin amanarsa, sun sami damar kula da dangantakar 'abokantaka' da Wangarawa. A zahiri, dangantakarsu ta bayyana ta daidaita har zuwa lokacin da aka sake la'akari da Durbawa a matsayin 'yan takara ga sabbin shugabannin a lokacin zabe. An dauki Durbawa a matsayin wuraren adana dukkan ilimin game da alloli da ruhohi na gida, nagarta ko mugunta. : 95 : 91  : 91  

Lokacin Korau ya kasance a tsakiyar karni na 13, kuma a lokacin mulkinsa, ya yi yaƙi da Kwararafa . Bayan mulkinsa, Ibrahim Yanka Dari ya hau mulki kuma an ce ya kama Kwiambana da Koton Koro. Daga baya, Jida Yaki, wanda ya gaji Ibrahim, an lura da shi a matsayin arna na karshe Sarkin Katsina. Sarautarsa ta kai shekaru arba'in kuma an nuna ta da rikice-rikice da Gobir.

 Sarakunan Katsina 
Shugabannin Hausa na Katsina a cewar masanin tarihi S J Hogben . 
+Hausa SarakunaSarkiSarautaBayaniDurbawa da Larabawa (1100-1260) KumayoJikan Bayajidda da ɗan BawRamba-RambaBata tareJarnanataSanauKorau ya kashe shiWangarawaKorau1260–?Ibrahim Yanka Dari?Jida Yaki?Ya yi mulki na shekaru arba'inMuhammadu Korau1492/3–1541/2Sarkin Musulmi na farkoIbrahim Sura1541/2–1543/4Wataƙila daga MaliAli Murabus1543/4–1568/9'Marabout' ko 'mutum mai tsarki'Muhammadu Toya Rero1568/9–1572/3Aliyu Karya Giwa1572/3–1585'Karya Giwa' ma'ana 'Mai kisan giwa'. Hasken rana a cikin mulkinsaUsman 'Tsagarana'1585–1589/90'Ranawar rana'Aliyu 'Jan Hazo'1589/90–1595/6'Red kamar Harmattan'Muhammadu 'Mai-sa-maza-gudu'1595/6–1612/3'mai tsalle-tsalle na mutane zuwa gudu. 'Aliyu 'Jan Hazo' II1612/3–1614/5Maje Ibrahim1614/5–1631/2Abdulkarim1631/2–1634/5Ashafa1634/5Ibrahim Gamda1634/5–1644/5Muhammad Wari1644/5–1655/6Ɗan AbdulkarimSulaiman1655/6–1667/8Usman Na yi Nawa1667/8–1684/5Dan 'Tsagarana'Muhammadu Toya Rero II1684/5–1701/2Muhammadu Wari na II1701/2–1704/5Uban Yari1704/5–1706/7Har ila yau an san shi da 'wasu' kamar Muhammadu dan WariKarya Giwa II1706/7–1715/6Jan Hazo na Uku1715/6–1728/9Ɗan Muhammadu WariTsagarana Hassan1728/9–1740/1Dan Toya ReroMuhammadu Kabiya1740/1–1750/1Dan Usman. Har ila yau ana kiranta 'Mai-kere' ('mai ɗauke da kere') Tsagarana Yahya1750/1–1751/2Karya Giwa III1751/2–1758/9Dan Jan HazoMuhammadu Wari na Uku1758/9–1767/8Karya Giwa na IV1767/8–1784/5Agwaragi1784/5–1801/2Tsagarana Gwozo1801/2An binne shi a Dokau a Gusau (a Zamfara ta zamani) Bawa dan Gima1801/2–1804/5Mare Mawa Mahmudu1804/5–1805/6Umaru Dallaji ne ya kashe shi a Sabon BirniMagajin Halidu1805/6

 Fulani Emirs na Katsina 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba