Nothhelm

Nothhelm (Wani lokaci Nothelm ;Mayr-Harting Coming of Christianity p. 69 ya mutu 739) ya kasance Archbishop na Anglo-Saxon na Canterbury, a lokutan baya-bayan nan. Wakilin Bede da kuma Boniface. Nothhelm ne ya tattara kayayyaki daga Canterbury don kaddamara da ayyukan tarihi na Bede. Bayan nadinsa zuwa babban Bishop a shekara ta 735, ya halarci al'amuran ecclesiastical, ciki har da gudanar da majalisar coci. Ko da yake daga baya masana tarihi sun ji cewa Nothhelm ne marubucin ayyuka, da dama, bincike daga baya ya nuna wasu ne suka rubuta su. Bayan mutuwarsa an dauke shi a matsayin waliyyi.

 Rayuwar farko 
Nothhelm ya kasance a zamanin Boniface,da Bede, waɗanda ya ba da wasiku daga ɗakin karatu na Paparoma bayan tafiya zuwa Roma.Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons p. 93 Ya kuma bincika tarihin Kent da kewaye don Bede, yana ba da bayanin ta bakin abbot na St Augustine's Abbey a Canterbury.Keynes "Nothhelm" Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England Kafin nadinsa zuwa babban Bishop, shi ne babban limamin cocin Saxon da aka gina na St Paul's Cathedral, London. Yorke Kings and Kingdoms p. 31

 Archbishop 
An kira shi zuwa ga gani na Canterbury,a cikin 735, an keɓe Nothhelm a wannan shekarar. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214 Paparoma Gregory III ya aika masa da pallium a shekara ta 736. Hunt and Mayr-Harting "Nothhelm" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Wataƙila Æthelbald, Sarkin Mercia ne ya naɗa shi, wanda shi ɗan majalisa ne. Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons p. 93 Ko bashi da nadin nasa ga Æthelbald ko a'a, Nothhelm yana ɗaya daga cikin adadin Mercian waɗanda suka zama Archbishop na Canterbury a cikin 730s da 740s, a lokacin faɗaɗa tasirin Mercian. Williams Kingship and Government p. 24 Ya gudanar da taro a 736 ko 737, wanda ya zana bishops tara;  taron ya yanke hukunci game da mallakar wani gidan sufi da ke Withington. Cubitt Anglo-Saxon Church Councils p. 18  Muhimmin fasalin wannan taro shi ne cewa babu wani sarki da ya halarci taron, amma duk da haka majalisar ta yi hukunci a cikin ikon mallakar ko da ba tare da sa ido,na duniya ba, wanda ya saba. Cubitt Anglo-Saxon Church Councils p. 56

Nothhelm ya kula da sake tsara dioceses na Mercian wanda ya faru a cikin 737. Babban Bishop ya keɓe Witta a matsayin Bishop na Lichfield da Totta a matsayin Bishop na Leicester .Hunt and Mayr-Harting "Nothhelm" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Diocese na Leicester an kafa ta da wannan aikin, Blair Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England p. 169 kodayake an yi ƙoƙarin kafa bishop a can. Blair Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England p. 136 A cikin 738, Nothhelm ya kasance mai shaida a kan yarjejeniyar Eadberht I, Sarkin Kent . 

Bede ya yi jawabi ga aikinsa A cikin regum librum XXX quaestiones ga Nothhelm, wanda ya yi tambayoyi talatin a kan littafin Sarakuna na Littafi Mai Tsarki da Bede ya amsa. Hunt and Mayr-Harting "Nothhelm" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Aikin Bede De VIII Quaestionibus ƙila an rubuta shi ne don Nothhelm. Keynes "Nothhelm" Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England Yayin da yake babban Bishop, Boniface ya rubuta masa, yana neman kwafin martanin Libellus na Paparoma Gregory I don amfani da shi a ƙoƙarin mishan na Boniface. Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 83–84 Boniface ya kuma nemi bayani kan lokacin da mishan na Gregorian zuwa Ingila ya isa Ingila.  Wannan rubutu na martanin Libellus ya kasance batun wasu cece-kuce, tare da ɗan tarihi Suso Brechter yana jayayya cewa rubutun jabu ne da Nothhelm da wani babban diyakon Romawa suka ƙirƙira. Masanin tarihi Paul Meyvaert ya karyata wannan ra'ayi, kuma yawancin masana tarihi sun karkata zuwa ga imani cewa nassin na gaskiya ne, ko da yake ba a yi la'akari da shi ba a kayyade. 

 Mutuwa da abinda ya bari 
Nothhelm ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 739 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214 kuma an binne shi a Canterbury Cathedral . Hunt and Mayr-Harting "Nothhelm" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Ana ganinsa a matsayin waliyyi, kuma ranar idinsa ita ce 17 ga Oktoba. Walsh New Dictionary of Saints p. 453 Abubuwan tarihi da marubuta John Leland, John Bale,da Thomas Tanner duk sun ji cewa Nothhelm ne marubucin ayyuka daban-daban,amma daga baya bincike ya nuna cewa wasu marubuta ne suka rubuta su. Aya ta yabo ga Nothhelm, wacce ba a san kwanan wata ba, ta rayu a cikin rubutun ƙarni na 16 a yanzu a ɗakin karatu na fadar Lambeth . 

 Bayanan kula 

 Nassoshi 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Nothhelm 2 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England

Category:Mutuwan 739