Laayoune

Laâyoune / / lɑː ˈj uːn / lah-YOON, kuma UK : / l aɪ ˈ -/ ly-, French: [la.ajun] ) ko El Aaiún ( /ˌ ɛ l aɪ ˈ ( j ) uːn / EL eye- (Y)OON, Spanish: [el (a) aˈʝun] ; Hassaniya Larabci :  , romanized:  ; Berber languages     ;       ' The Springs ' ) birni ne mafi girma a yankin yammacin Sahara da ake takaddama a kai, yana da yawan jama'a 217,732 a shekara ta 2014. Birnin yana ƙarƙashin ikon Maroko. Ana zaton kyaftin ɗin Spain, Antonio de Oro ne ya kafa birnin na zamani a shekara ta 1938. A cikin 1940, Spain ta ayyana shi a matsayin babban birnin Saharar Spain . lardin Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra ne wanda Morocco ke gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin kulawar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, MINURSO.
An raba birnin gida biyu daga kogin Saguia el-Hamra (river). A gefen kudu kuma akwai tsohon ƙaramin gari, wanda ƴan mulkin mallaka na Spain suka gina. Tun daga wannan zamanin yana aiki har yanzu; (priests) suna hidima a wannan birni da Dakhla dake a yankin kudu.

 Tarihi 
Laâyoune ko El Aaiún su ne fassarar Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya na ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar Romanized Maghrebi Arabic, sunayen Larabci na birni: Layoun, wanda ke nufin "maɓuɓɓugan ruwa", dangane da tudun ruwa da ke samar da ruwan garin.
Garin dai ya kasance wurin da ake kira Zemla Intifada hakan ya faru a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 1970, wanda ya kai ga kisan kiyashin da, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 2 zuwa 11.

 Yanayi 
Birnin Laayoune, na da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen climate classification BWh ), wanda Canary Current ya daidaita shi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara fiye da matakin .

 Canjin yanayi 
A rahoton shekara ta 2019 wanda aka buga a jaridar PLOS One, an kiyasta cewa ƙarƙashin Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, yanayin "matsakaici" na canjin yanayi inda ɗumamar duniya ta kai ~  zuwa 2100, yanayin Laayoune a cikin 2050 zai fi kama da yanayin Alexandria na yanzu. Yanayi na shekara-shekara zai ƙaru da , da zafin rana mafi zafi a matakin, yayin da zafin watan mafi sanyi zai ragu da . A ta bakin Climate Action Tracker, yanayin zafi na yanzu yana bayyana daidai da , wanda yayi daidai da RCP 4.5.

 Alkaluma 
Birnin Laayoune, na da yawan jama'a 217,732 kuma shine birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara.
 Year Population 1982 (Kidaya)  93,875 1994 (Kidaya)  136,950 2004 (Kidaya)  183,691 2014 (Kidaya)  217,732

 Tattalin arziki da matsayi 
Birnin ya kasance cibiyar kamun kifi da kuma hako ma'adinan phosphate a yankin. A shekara ta 2010, ƙasar ta yi tattaunawa da sabuwar yarjejeniyar kamun kifi da Turai kan kamun kifi a teku.

 Wasanni 
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin ita ce Jeunesse Massira. Kulob ɗin yana taka leda a rukunin na biyu na Morocco, gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Jeunesse Massira na amfani da filin wasa na Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf, domin atasayen ƴan wasa, gami da buga wasanni a ciki.

 Sufuri 
Filin jirgin saman Hassan I ne ke hidima ta zirga-zirga a birnin na Laayoune.

 Ilimi 
Makarantu a Laâyoune sun haɗa da makarantar Sipaniya ta duniya, Colegio Español La Paz, mallakar gwamnatin Spain.

 Ofishin jakadanci 
A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2019, Comoros ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta buɗe ofishin jakadancinta a Laayoune don tallafawa da'awar Moroccan ga Yammacin Sahara. A watan Janairu 2020, ƙasar Gabon ta buɗe ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin a Laayoune. Daga baya sai, São Tomé and Principe, Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, Ivory Coast, Burundi, Eswatini, Zambia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Bahrain, kuma sun buɗe ofisoshin jakadancin a Laayoune.

 Hotuna 

 Duba kuma 
Jerin garuruwa a Yammacin Sahara

Manazarta

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Official TV channel
Official radio channel 

Category:Laayoune
Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text