Zamanin Zamani

Kalmar zamani ko zamani (wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta tarihin zamani ko zamani ) shine lokacin tarihi zamani wanda ya maye tsakiyar zamanai (wanda ya ƙare a kusan Dubu daya da dari biyar(1500) AD. Wannan kalmomin lokaci ne na tarihi (history) wanda aka fara amfani da su ga tarihin Turai da na Yamma.

Za’a iya kara raba zamanin zamani kamar haka:

 Zamanin farko ya kasance daga Baban Al amari c. AD 1500 zuwa 1800 kuma ya haifar da sauye-sauye na ilimi, siyasa da ilimin manoma, tattalin arziki. Ya zo da zamanin wayewar kai, juyin juya halin masana'antu da zamanin juyin juya hali, wanda ya fara da na Amurka da Faransa daga baya kuma ya yadu a wasu kasashe, wani bangare na sakamakon tashin hankalin yakin Napoleon.

Zamanin zamani ya kasance wani gagarumin ci gaban Al umma fagagen kimiyya da siyasa da yaki da fasaha. Haka kuma ya kasance zamani na ganowa da dunkulewar duniya. A wannan lokacin ne Turawa da kuma kasashen da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, suka fara mulkin mallaka na siyasa da tattalin arziki da al'adu na sauran kasashen duniya Bakidaya.

A ƙarshen karni na goma shatara (19) da farkon karni na Ashirin ( 20), fasahar zamani, siyasa, kimiyya da al'adu sun mamaye ba kawai Yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka ba, amma kusan kowane yanki mai wayewa a duniya, gami da ƙungiyoyin da ake tunanin sabanin yammacin duniya da dunkulewar duniya. Zamanin zamani yana da alaƙai da haɓakar ɗabi'a, tsarin jari-hujja, urbanization da kuma imani da kyakkyawar damar ci gaban Al,umma fasaha da siyasa.

Mummunan yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran matsalolin da dama  wannan zamanin, waɗanda yawancinsu sun fito ne daga illolin sauye-sauye cikin sauri, da asarar ƙarfin ƙa'idodin addini da ɗabi'a na al'ada, sun haifar da martani da yawa game da ci gaban zamani. A baya-bayan nan dai an soki kyakkyawan fata da imani da ci gaba ta hanyar zamani bayan zamani, yayin da rinjayen yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka a kan sauran nahiyoyi aka yi suka ta hanyar ka'idar mulkin mallaka.

 Kalmomi 
Ba za a iya bayyana Era cikin sauƙi fiye da ƙarni ba. Shekara ta 1500 kusan lokacin farawa ne na wannan zamani domin manyan al'amura da yawa sun sa ƙasashen yammacin duniya su canza a wannan lokacin: daga Faɗuwar Constantinople (1453), faduwar Muslmi Spain, da balaguron Christopher Columbus zuwa Amurka (duka biyun). 1492), zuwa ga gyare-gyaren Furotesta ya fara da litattafai casa'in da biyar na Martin Luther (1517).

Kalmar “zamani” an yi ta ne jim kaɗan kafin 1585 don bayyana farkon sabon zamani."modern". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 2000. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2022. 

Kalmar "Early Modern" an gabatar da ita a cikin harshen Ingilishi a cikin 1930s New Dictionary of the History of ideas, Volume 5, Detroit 2005. Modernism and Modern don bambanta lokacin tsakanin abin da muke kira Middle Ages da kuma lokacin late enlightenment  (1800) (lokacin da ma'anar kalmar Zamani ta haɓaka ta zamani form).

Wani lokaci ya bambanta da na zamani da kansu, kalmomin "zamani" da "na zamani" suna nufin wata sabuwar hanyar tunani, wadda ta bambanta da tunanin Al, ummatsakiyar zamani.
Renaissance na Turai (kimanin 1420-1630) muhimmin lokacin canji ne wanda ya fara tsakanin Late middle ages da Zamani  na Farko, wanda ya fara a Italiya."Definition of POSTMODERN". www.merriam-webster.com.

 Manazarta 
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba