Kafa

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 Kafa kuma sunan raka'a ne. Duba kafa (raka'a) .
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Rubutu mai gwani
Ƙafa ( ƙafa kaya, ƙafa biyu ko fiye ) wani ɓangaren jiki ne a ƙarshen ƙafa . Ana amfani dashi lokacin tafiya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don daidaitawa: yana taimaka wa mutane su tsaya tsaye. Mutane kuma suna amfani da shi don harba, a duka fada da wasanni, ƙwallon kafa misali ne.
Hannun mutane da ƙafafu suna da siffa ɗaya: dukansu suna da yatsu biyar (yatsu da yatsu). Yawancin sauran dabbobi masu ƙashin bayasuma suna da yatsu biyar. Ɓangaren ƙafar da ke haɗa ta da ƙafar ana kiransa diddige . Ana kiran ƙasan ƙafar tafin ƙafa .

Yawancin masu ƙashin bayan kasa suna da ƙafafu, kuma akwai nau'ikan ƙafafu iri-iri. ƙafafun birai suna da yawa kamar hannu. Ƙafar mara nauyi ce kofato . Lokacin da dabba yana da ƙafafu masu laushi, ko ƙafafu masu laushi a ƙasa, ana kiranta paw . Yawancin invertebrates kuma suna da ƙafafu.

Mutane da yawa suna amfani da takalma don kare kansu daga cutuwa da wani Abu daza su taka ko yanayi da datti . Akwai nau'ikan takalma iri-iri, misali takalma, na fata ko na roba takalma, da takalma . Lokacin da mutane ba susan cire takalma ba, musamman a wurare masu zafi ko kuma lokacin da suke aiki sosai, ƙafafu suna iya jin wari mara kyau ( warin ƙafa). Sanya takalma masu girma ko ƙanana na iya zama mummunan ga ƙafafu, yana haifar da blisters. Mutanen da ke da matsalolin ƙafa, ƙafa, da baya kuma suna iya samun taimako daga takalma na musamman.
Mutane suna da al'adu daban-daban a sassa daban-daban na duniya don lokacin sanya takalma. Alal misali, a ƙasashe da yawa, yawanci ba sa sa takalma ko takalma a cikin gida. A Amurka mutane sukan sanya takalma a cikin gida. A Japan, mutane ba sa sa takalma a cikin gidaje, kuma sau da yawa ana yin benaye da abubuwa masu laushi. A Japan kuma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye benaye masu tsabta. A cikin al'adun da mutane koyaushe suke sanya takalma, wasu lokuta mutane suna tunanin cewa ba shi da kyau a saka su. Rashin sanya takalma na iya zama mai kyau ga ƙafafu, musamman ma idan sun lalace.

Yanayi kamar ƙafar dan wasa suna shafar ƙafafu, yana haifar da bushewa da fashe ƙafafu. Likitocin da ke aiki da ƙafafun mutane su ne masu aikin motsa jiki ko masu aikin jinya .

 Ƙasusuwa 
Rabin ƙasusuwan jikin mutum suna cikin ƙafa. Akwai ƙashi kamar guda ashirin da shida (26) a wurin. Su ne phalanges 14 ( yatsun ƙafa ), 5 metatarsals (babban ƙafa), da kuma 7 tarsals (ƙashin idon sawu ).Platzer 2004, p. 220

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