Yellow River

Kogin Yellow ko Huang He (Sinanci:, Mandarin: Huáng hé [xwǎ ŋ xɤ ̌]  shi ne kogi na biyu mafi tsayi a kasar Sin, Hou, Jun; Wang, Jianwei; Qin, Tianling; Liu, Shanshan; Zhang, Xin; Yan, Sheng; Li, Chenhao; Feng, Jianming (1 January 2022). "Attribution identification of terrestrial ecosystem evolution in the Yellow River Basin". Open Geosciences. 14 (1): 615–628. Bibcode:2022OGeo...14..385H. doi:10.1515/geo-2022-0385. ISSN 2391-5447. S2CID 250118307. bayan kogin Yangtze, kuma tsarin kogi na shida mafi tsayi a duniya wanda aka kiyasta ya kai   Yellow River (Huang He) Delta, China, Asia.  Ya samo asali ne daga tsaunin Bayan Har na lardin Qinghai na yammacin kasar Sin, ya ratsa larduna tara, kuma ya ratsa cikin tekun Bohai da ke kusa da birnin Dongying na lardin Shandong. Kogin Yellow River yana da iyakar gabas-yamma na kimanin kilomita  da kuma iyakar arewa-kudu kusan   Gabaɗayan magudanar ruwa ya kai  .

Kogin Yellow River shi ne wurin haifuwar tsohuwar kasar Sin, kuma, a faɗakar, wayewar Far Eastern,  kuma shi ne yanki mafi wadata a farkon tarihin kasar Sin. Ana kuma samun yawaitar ambaliyar ruwa da sauye-sauyen yanayi ta hanyar ci gaba da hawan River bed, wani lokaci sama da matakin filayen gonakin da ke kewaye.

 Asalin kalmar 
Littattafan farko na kasar Sin ciki har da Yu Gong ko Tribute na Yu tun daga zamanin Jihohin Warring (475-221) BC) yana nufin kogin Yellow a matsayin kawai河( Old Chinese: * C.gˤaj, Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent.  Mandarin na zamani na Beijing:/  / ko kuma a cikin pinyin Hé ), halin da ya zo da ma'anar "kogi" a amfani da zamani. Shaida da wuri na sunan黃河( Gabashin Han na Sin: *ɣuaŋ-gɑi; Schuessler, Axel. (2007).  Sinanci ta Tsakiya: Huang Ha  ) a cikin Harshen Gabas ta Hannun Kongcongzi孔叢子 "The Many Kong Family Master's Anthology", The Many Kong Family Master's Anthology "Recorded Questions" p. 65 of 176; quote: "黃河洋洋，悠悠之魚。臨津不濟"; translation: "The Yellow River is spacious; its fishes are numerous.  An danganta shi ga zuriyar Confucius Kong Fu 孔鮒 (c. 264-208 KZ). Theobald, Ulrich (2010) "Kongcongzi 孔叢子" ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art Ma'anar "yellow" tana kwatanta launi na tsawon shekaru na ruwan laka a cikin ƙananan hanyar kogin, wanda ke tasowa daga ƙasa (loess) da ake ɗauka a ƙasa.  Launin sa Yellow da matsayi na tsakiya a kasar Sin suna da alaƙa a cikin kwatance na kadinal na gargajiya.

Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin sunayen na Mongolian shine "Kogin Black", Parker, Edward H. China: Her History, Diplomacy, and Commerce, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, p. 11.  saboda kogin yana gudana a fili kafin ya shiga cikin Loess Plateau, amma sunan kogin a halin yanzu tsakanin Mongolians na ciki shine Ȟatan Gol (Хатан гол, "Kogin Sarauniya"). Geonames.de. "geonames.de: Huang He". A cikin Mongolia kanta, ana kiranta kawai Šar Mörön (Шар мөрөн, "Kogin Yellow").  An ambaci kogin a cikin stele Kul Tigin a matsayin "Kogin Green" (Tsohon Turkic : yašïl ügüz, 𐰖𐱁𐰞𐰽𐰺). the Kultegin stele (side I), line 17 

A Qinghai, sunan Tibet kogin shine "Kogin dawisu" (Tibetan)

 Manazarta 

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