Jihar Sachin

Jihar Sachin ( Gujarati   ;    ) kasa ce ta sarauta ta Hukumar Surat, tsohuwar Hukumar Khandesh, na Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Bombay a lokacin mulkin Raj na Burtaniya. Babban birninta ya kasance a Sachin, mafi kusa da garin kudu na gundumar Surat ta jihar Gujarat a yau.

 Tarihi 
An kafa jihar Sachin a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1791. Ko da yake sama da kashi 85% na batutuwan Hindu ne, musulmin Sunni na daular Siddi na Danda-Rajpuri da Janjira ne ke mulkin jihar. Daular Siddi ta samo asali ne daga Abyssiniya (Habesha).

Jihar Sachin ta kasance ƙarƙashin kariyar Maratha Peshwa har sai da ta zama kariyar Burtaniya. Tana da nata soja, kuɗaɗe, da takarda mai hatimi, da kuma ƙungiyar jaha da ta haɗa da 'yan Afirka.

Fatima Begum (1892 – 1983), daya daga cikin jaruman farko a fina-finan Indiya, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a fina-finan Indiya, ta auri Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III na jihar Sachin. Amma majiyoyin gidan sarautar Sachin sun lullube wannan suna da'awar cewa babu wani tarihin aure ko yarjejeniya da aka yi tsakanin Nawab da Fatima Bai ko Nawab sun amince da 'ya'yansu, Sultana, Zubeida da Shehzadi, a matsayin nasa a hukumance. Sultana, ɗiyar Fatima Begum, ta zama jigo a fina-finan Indiya na farko.Indian films and posters from 1930  Zubeida, wadda ta kasance babbar jarumar fim ɗin magana ta farko a Indiya Alam Ara (1931), ƙanwarta ce.

Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan na III, mai mulkin jihar Sachin na karshe, ya rattaba hannu kan shiga kungiyar tarayyar Indiya a ranar 8 ga Maris 1948. Daga nan sai jihar ta zama wani yanki na gundumar Surat a lardin Bombay.Hunter, Sir William Wilson. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. London, Trübner & Co., 1885Malleson, G. B. An historical sketch of the native states of India, London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984

Bayan Partition, Zubaida ta zauna a Indiya, yayin da ƴar uwarta Sultana ta koma Pakistan inda ta yi aure kuma ta haifi 'ya mace, Jamila Razzaq, wadda ta zama fitacciyar 'yar wasan Pakistan a cikin shekaru goma tsakanin tsakiyar 1950s zuwa tsakiyar 1960s.Jamila Razzaq and Zubaida  

 Masu mulki 
Sarakunan jihar Sachin suna da laƙabin 'Nawab' kuma hukumomin Burtaniya sun ba su damar yin gaisuwar Gun salute sau 9.

 Nawabs 

 6 Jun 1791 – 9 Yuli 1802 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (b. 17.. – d. 1802).
 9 Yuli 1802 - 25 Maris 1853 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (d. 1853).
 25 Mar 1853 – 1 Disamba 1868 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1802 – d. 1868)
 1 Disamba 1868 – 4 Maris 1873 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1833 – d. 1873)
 4 Maris 1873 – 7 Janairu 1887 Abdul Kadir Khan (b. 1865 – d. 1896)
 4 Maris 1873 - Yuli 1886. . . . -Mai mulki
 7 Fabrairu 1887 – 19 Nuwamba 1930 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III (b. 1886 – d. 1930).
 7 Fabrairu 1887 - 4 Mayu 1907. . . . -Mai mulki
 19 Nov 1930 – 15 ga Agusta 1947 Haydar Mohammad Yakut Khan (b. 1909 – d. 1970)

 Duba kuma 

 Siddis of Gujarat
 Hukumar Surat
 Hadakar siyasa ta Indiya

Manazarta

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 


 Early Indian Movies 

Category:Gundumar Surat