Ƙwallon Ƙafa a Angola

Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne wasa mafi shaharar akasana Angola, sai kuma ƙwallon kwando.  Ƙungiyar ƙasa (m) ta samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta 2006 a Jamus kuma da yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Angola suna taka leda a duniya musamman a Portugal da Faransa.

An san wasannin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Angola tun daga shekarar 1993, kuma tun a shekarar 1995, lardin Campeonato de Luanda ke gudanar da gasar laliga a Angola, duk da cewa ya taƙaita ne a lardin Luanda.
Babban lig na ƙasa na maza shi ne Girabola .  

Ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata a Angola gabaɗaya tana fama da rashin kulawa, ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi da kulake. Sakamakon haka, da ƙyar ba a samu tsarin wasannin gasar ba, kuma saboda rashin azuzuwan matasa, ba kasafai ‘yan mata ‘yan shekara 12 da mata ‘yan shekara 40 ke haɗuwa a wasa daya ba. Sakamakon rashin samun horo ga mata, ana fuskantar barazanar wuce gona da iri, don haka a kawo ƙarshen wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Angola.

Angola ta kasance yankin da Portugal ta yi wa mulkin mallaka tun daga karshen ƙarni na 15, don haka 'yan Portugal din ne suka shahara a wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Har yanzu ana tsara ƙwallon ƙafa a Angola ta asali da alaƙar sa na Portugal, misali ta hanyar wasu ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin Portugal Benfica Lisbon da Sporting Lisbon.

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Angola ita ce Federação Angolana de Futebol (FAF). An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1979, bayan Angola ta samu 'yancin kai daga Portugal a shekarar 1975. FAF ita ce ke shirya gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Girabola (Liga na farko) da Gira Angola (laliga ta biyu) kuma ita ce ke da alhakin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasar ta Angola maza da mata.

Ƙasar ta karbi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2010.

 Tsarin League da Kofin 
A halin yanzu babu gasar mata a Angola. Don tarihin gasar duba Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mata ta Angola .

Gasar zakarun ƙungiyoyin mata ta ƙasa ta farko ta gudana ne a shekarar 1999, a matsayin gasa a birnin Lubango.Taken ya koma Blocos FC daga babban birnin Luanda. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, FAF ce ke shirya gasar cin kofin kasa na yau da kullun. Zakaran gasar Lardin Luanda, Progresso do Sambizanga, ita ce ta mamaye gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Angola tare da kambun ƙasashe biyar tun daga wancan lokacin. Baya ga Progresso, kulob ɗin Amigas dos Mártires de Kifangondo Luanda yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi, kodayake ba tare da samun nasara ba a gasar zakarun Turai a Luena a  shekarar 2008. Sauran kungiyoyin da suka fafata su ne Regedoria FC de Viana, da Clube Desportivo da Terra Nova. Terra Nova ita ce kulob guda ɗaya da ke da ƙungiya ta biyu da kuma makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa na mata matasa. Baya ga wadannan, kulake huɗu sun rage. Sauran ƙungiyoyin ba su da tsari, kuma hatta hazikan 'yan wasa sau da yawa ba su da damar ci gaba.

Gabaɗaya, ana gudanar da gasa a larduna uku na Angola: a lardunan Cunene, da Huíla, musamman a Luanda. Lokaci-lokaci, kuma za a yi gasa a sauran larduna, musamman a lardunan Bié, Benguela da Cabinda.

Gasar ƙasa (Campeonato Nacional) koyaushe ana buga ta a kowane hali a cikin gasa ta tsakiya, amma ba a daidaita shi kowace shekara. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, ba a buga wani masters ba. Ya zuwa yanzu dai an buga gasar kasa da kasa a gasar mata ta Angola.

Akalla tun daga shekarar 1965, maza ne ke buga zakaran kasa a Angola a wani aiki na gasar. Mai rike da kambun tarihi a lokacin mamaya na Portugal shi ne kulob din Atlético de Luanda da ya kafa a shekara ta 1953, yana rike da kambun gasar a shekarun 1965, 1966,  1967 da 1968. A Angola bayan mamayar ƙasar, ana gudanar da gasar babbar gasar Girabola tun a shekarar 1979, sannan kuma ana gudanar da gasar ta Gira Angola ta biyu mai matsayi uku a fadin kasar. Wadannan wasannin sun haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin larduna 18 na Angola, waɗanda ake buga sauran wasannin na yankin.

A yau, Girabola har yanzu shi ne babban rabo na ƙwallon ƙafa na Angola. Hukumar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Angola ce ta shirya shi.

 Tawagar kasa ta maza 
Tawagar ƙasar ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a karon farko a shekara ta 2006. A lokacin gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Angola ta lashe rukunin 4 da Najeriya da Zimbabwe da Gabon da Aljeriya da kuma Rwanda . An sanya tawagar a rukunin D tare da Portugal da Mexico da Iran . Sun kammala da ci 0, 2 da rashin nasara 1, sun yi matsayi na 3 a rukunin. Ba su wuce wasan rukuni ba. A ranar 4 ga watan Satumbar 2006, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka CAF ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 ga Angola. An gina karin sabbin filayen wasa hudu don gasar cin kofin Afirka: Estádio 11 de Novembro mai kujeru 50,000 a Luanda, Estádio Nacional de Ombaka mai kujeru 35,000 a Benguela da Estádio Nacional de Chiazi a Cabinda da Estádio Nacional da Tundavala a Lubango, bi da bi 20,000 ƴan kallo.

A wasan da aka buga a rukunin A, Mali an sanya Algeria da Malawi a rukunin A. An sanya Angola a matsayin jagorar rukunin wannan rukunin.

 Kungiyar mata ta kasa 
Mafi kyawun matsayi a cikin FIFA Rankings na kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa shine matsayi na 82 a cikin watan Disambar 2003. A cikin watan Yuli shekarar 2022, an sanya su a matsayi na 140. Gasar da suka samu tilo ita ce ta shekarun 1995 da 2002 na mata na Afirka, kuma mafi kyawun wasan da suka yi shi ne na kusa da na karshe a gasar shekarar 1995.

Angola ta kammala gasar cin kofin Afrika a matsayi na uku a shekarar 1995. Angola kuma ta samu gurbin shiga gasar a shekara ta 2002, inda ta doke Zimbabwe da Afirka ta Kudu, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Kamaru da ci daya mai ban haushi. Tun daga wannan lokacin Angola ba ta samu gurbin shiga gasar ba.

A lokacin neman gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2008 Angola ba ta wuce zagaye na farko ba, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Ghana . Sai dai sun kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin COSAFA, inda suka kara da Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta doke su da ci 3-1.

A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na 2022 Angola ta kara da Botswana da ci 1-5 da 2-0.

 Manazarta 

Category: Angola