Dallol (ghost town)

Dallol (Amharic:ዳሎል) is a locality in the Dallol woreda of northern Ethiopia. Located in Kilbet Rasu,Afar Region in the Afar Depression, it has a latitude and longitude of  with an elevation of about  below sea level. The Central Statistical Agency has not published an estimate for the 2005 population of the village, which has been described as a ghost town.

A halin yanzu Dallol yana riƙe da rikodin madaidaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na,wuri, da mutane ke zaune a Duniya, kuma an yi rikodin matsakaicin zafin shekara na 35 ° C (95 ° F) tsakanin 1960 da 1966. Dallol kuma yana daya daga cikin wurare masu nisa a Duniya, amma ana gina hanyoyin da aka shimfida zuwa kauyen Hamedela da ke kusa. ] . Har ila yau, mafi mahimmancin hanyoyin sufuri bayan jif ɗin su ne ayarin raƙuma da ke zuwa yankin don tattara gishiri.

A cikin yankin akwai tsarin ruwa mai ƙarfi na,Dallol, tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu yawa, tsarin terrace da fumaroles.

 Tarihi 
Titin jirgin kasa daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Mersa Fatma a Eritrea zuwa maki 28 An kammala kilomita daga Dallol a watan Afrilu 1918. An gina shi daga 1917 zuwa 1918 ta amfani da 600 mm ma'auni tsarin Decauville (shirye-shiryen da aka yi na ƙananan waƙar ma'auni waɗanda za a iya haɗa su cikin sauri), ya kwashe gishiri daga tashar jirgin ƙasa "Iron Point" kusa da Dallol ta Kululli zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.  Eritrea. In: Peace Handbooks, vol. 20, no. 5. London, H.M. Stationery Office, 1920, page 23.

 Tattalin Arziki 
An ce noman Potash ya kai kimanin metric ton 51,000 bayan da aka gina titin jirgin kasa. An dakatar da samarwa bayan yakin duniya na daya saboda manyan kayayyaki daga Jamus, Amurka, da USSR. An yi yunƙurin sake buɗe kayan da bai yi nasara ba daga 1920 zuwa 1941. Tsakanin 1925 zuwa 1929, wani kamfani na Italiya ya haƙa ton 25,000 na sylvite, matsakaicin 70% KCl, wanda aka kai ta jirgin ƙasa zuwa Mersa Fatma.  Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta wargaza hanyar jirgin kasa tare da kawar da duk alamunsa. 

Kamfanin Dallol na Asmara ya sayar da’yan ton na gishiri daga wurin zuwa Indiya a 1951-1953. A cikin 1960s,Kamfanin Parsons na Amurka, kamfanin hakar ma'adinai, ya gudanar da jerin binciken binciken kasa a Dallol. A shekarar,1965, an hako ramuka kusan 10,000 a wurare 65. 

Dallol ya zama,sananne a Yamma a cikin 2004 lokacin da aka nuna shi a cikin Channel 4 / National Geographic documentary Going to Extremes .   , wasu gine-gine har yanzu suna tsaye a Dallol, duk an gina su da tubalan gishiri.

 Yanayi 
Dallol yana da matsanancin yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen weather classification BWh ) na hamadar Danakil . Dallol shine wuri mafi zafi a duk shekara a duniya kuma a halin yanzu yana riƙe mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki don wurin zama a Duniya, inda aka yi rikodin matsakaicin zafin shekara na 34.6 ° C (94.3 ° F) tsakanin shekarun 1960 da 1966. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na shekara shine 41.2 °C (105.4 °F) kuma watan mafi zafi yana da matsakaicin tsayi na 46.7 °C (116.1 °F). Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka yi rikodin shine 49 ° C (121 ° F). Baya ga kasancewa mai tsananin zafi a duk shekara, yanayin tsaunin Danakil kuma yana da bushewa sosai kuma yana da zafi sosai dangane da matsakaicin lokacin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara saboda ƴan kwanaki ne kawai ke rikodin hazo mai aunawa. Yanayin Hamada mai zafi na Dallol yana da zafi musamman saboda yanayin da ba a yi shi ba, kasancewar a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma kusa da tekun Bahar Maliya a lokacin damuna, da karancin yanayin yanayin yanayi, yanayin zafi mai tsanani da rashin sanyaya dare.

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Photo gallery of Dallol
Category:Dallol