Printing

Printing  tsari ne don yawan sake buga rubutu da hotuna ta amfani da babban tsari ko samfuri. Farkon samfuran da ba takarda ba da suka haɗa da bugu sun haɗa da hatimin silinda da abubuwa kamar Cyrus Cylinder da Silinda na Nabonidus. Sigar da aka fi sani da bugu kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a takarda ita ce  woodblock printing, wanda ta bayyana a China kafin 220 AD don buga zane. Duk da haka, ba za a yi amfani da shi a takarda ba har sai karni na bakwai. Shelagh Vainker in Anne Farrer (ed), "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas", 1990, British Museum publications,  Daga baya abubuwan da suka faru a fasahar printing sun haɗa da nau'in motsi wanda Bi Sheng ya ƙirƙira a wajajen shekara ta 1040 AD "Great Chinese Inventions". Minnesota-china.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010. da kuma na'urar bugawa da Johannes Gutenberg ya ƙirƙira a ƙarni na 15. Fasahar bugu ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban juyin-juya-hali da juyin-juya-hali na kimiya da kuma kafa ginshikin tattalin arziki na zamani wanda ya dogara da ilimin zamani da yaɗa ilmantarwa ga al'umma. Rees, Fran. Johannes Gutenberg: Inventor of the Printing Press

 Tarihi 

 Woodblock printing 
Woodblock printing wata dabara ce don buga rubutu, hotuna ko alamu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a  ko'ina cikin Gabashin Asiya. Ta samo asali ne a kasar Sin a zamanin da a matsayin hanyar bugawa a kan yadudduka kuma daga baya a kan takarda. A matsayin hanyar bugu akan zane, misalai na farko da suka tsira daga China sun kasance kafin 220 AD.

 Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba