Zundert

Zundert ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈzʏndərt] ( gunduma ne kuma birni a kudancin Netherlands wana ya hada iyaka da Belgium, a lardin North Brabant."College van B&W" [Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Zundert. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

A garin Zundert aka haifi mai zane-zane Vincent van Gogh .

 Tarihi 
An fara ambaton sunan Zundert a cikin wata takardar shaidar da aka rubuta tun shekarar alif 1157, wanda Bishop na Liege ya tabbatar da wata gudummawa daga "Sunderda". Wannan Sunderda a haƙiƙa yana da alaƙa da garin Klein-Zundert na yanzu (Karamar Zundert acikin harshen Holland), ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka na farko a yankin. Sufaye na yankin, baya ga harkokinsu na addini, suna kuwa share filayen, wanda har yanzu wani yanki ne mai dauke da fadama, da gonaki. Sufaye har wayau suna taimakawa wajen inganta hanyoyin noma.

Zundert har yanzu yana kewaye ne da yankunan karkara tare da dazuka, ɗayansu shine "Buissche Heide", wurin da ake amfani da shi don nishaɗi da tafiya. Kalmthoutse Heide, ƙetare kan iyaka da Belgium, kuma yana nan kusa.

A lokacin Yakin Duniya na Biyu Zundert, Achtmaal, Wernhout da Klein-Zundert an 'yantar da su a lokacin da aka kai farmakin Operation Pheasant a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, Rijsbergen ranar 28 ga Oktoba. An 'yantar da Achtmaal ta Rundunar Sojoji ta 415 na Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta 104th (Timberwolf) Runduna ta 104th (Timberwolf), Zundert da Klein-Zundert ta 413th Infantry Regiment na mayakan 104th (Timberwolf) Runduna ta 104th (Timberwolf), da Wernhout da Rijsbergen na 410th. Timberwolf) Division of Infantry.

Nesa kadan daga birinin, ana iya samun tsohuwar gidan abinci mai suna "In Den Anker", wanda ke da lasisi mafi tsufa a kasar Netherlands. Kuma ta samo asali ne daga 1635, amma an sake gina shi a cikin 1913.

 Yanayin kasa 
Gundumar Zundert ta ƙunshi wurare kamar haka:

Zundert na kusa da mita  sama da matakin Tekun Holland ( NAP ), kuma tana da nisan kilomita  daga kudu maso yammacin Birnin Breda, da kuma kilomita  daga arewa maso gabacin Antwerp, Belgium. Zundert yana kewaye da gundumomin Etten-Leur da Breda a arewa, Hoogstraten (Belgium) a gabas, Wuustwezel (Belgium) a kudu, Kalmthout (Belgium) a kudu maso yamma, da Essen (Belgium) da Rucphen a yamma.

Zundert na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gundumomin noma na Netherlands. Kaso 10% na duk kayan aikin gandun daji na Netherlands yana nan a Zundert. Ana samar da strawberries da kananan bishiyoyi da aka noma a gonaki da shingen shinge na da matukar muhimmanci a yankin.

 Gine-gine 
Cocin Katolika na Zundert, wanda aka kaddamar don Saint Trudo, an gina shi a cikin shekarar 1927, kuma ya ƙunshi zanuka na alfarma daga ƙarni na 17, waɗanda suka fito daga St. Michielsabdij a Antwerp, gami da wani sassaka na asali da ɗan wasan Flemish Peter Paul Rubens ya yi.  Waɗannan taskokin sun hada dai teburan bagaden marmara, sassaƙaƙen Alabaster guda uku, zane-zane da yawa da ikirari da aka sassaƙa na itacen oak guda biyu. Jan Stuyt, wani almajiri na gine-ginen Pierre Cuypers ne ya tsara cocin kanta. Stuyt ya kuma tsara cocin Klein-Zundert da ke kusa a cikin gundumar.

An gina zauren garin Zundert a shekarar 1830 a cikin salo na zamani kuma an rushe shi kuma an sake gina shi cikin salo iri ɗaya a cikin 1965.

Masaniyar gine-gine mace ta farko na Netherlands, Margaret Staal-Kropholler, ta gina ɗakin studiyo a cikin 1919 don mai zane na gani Richard Roland Holst da matarsa, mawaƙi kuma ɗan siyasa Henriëtte Roland Holst-van der Schalk akan Buissche Heide. An gina ɗakin studio a cikin salon Makarantar Amsterdam . 

 Masana'antun iska 
Zundert ya kasance gida ga injinan niƙa tun daga ƙarni na 17, wanda ake kira ' De Akkermolen ' (The Croftmill). An ce an gina shi ne a shekara ta 1652. Injin niƙa ce madaidaiciya, kuma an gina shi don sarrafa hatsi.

Kamfanin niƙa zauna karkarshin 'yan kasuwa da yawa a baya, wanda suka hada da  stadtholder Willem V, a matsayin Baron na Breda, wanda ya zama mai shi a 1794. A farkon shekarun 1900 Wilhelmus van der Stappen ya mallaki masana'antar niƙar.

Kamfanin niƙan ya lalace sosai a shekarar 1950, kuma an yi barazanar sake tada sau da yawa. Kamfanin na Akkermolen a halin yanzu mallakin karamar hukumar Zundert ne, wacce ta saya a shekarar 1959, 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu na karshe da suka mallakin kamfanin sune dangin Herijgers. Bayan da Zundert ta masana'antar, tana buƙatar gyara sosai, wanda ya faru a cikin 1961. An sake yin wani gyara a shekara ta 1991, amma sai, ana bukatar a ware duka injinan kuma a maido da su.

Ana iya ziyartar Akkermolen, bayan neman izini a Akkermolenweg 15.

Garin yana da wasu masana'antun a da, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne kamfanin sarrafa duwatsu mai suna "De Eendracht", wanda ke nan aMoleneind, wanda a halin yanzu ake kira Poteind. Yayi gobara a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1909. Maigidan a lokacin, Jaak Theeuwis, ya riga ya rasa wani kamfanin katako a Zundert, wanda aka rusa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ta 1908. Wani wajen ajiya mai suna "de Boerenbond" a yanzu ya nan a filin tsohon kamfanin.

 Vincent van Gogh 
alt=|left|thumb| Van Gogh House a 2009.
Zundert ne garin da aka haifi shahararren mai zane Vincent van Gogh .  An haife shi a ranar 30 ga Maris 1853 a wani ɗan ƙaramin gida a babban titin Zundert, "Markt 29". Tsohon gidansu ya bace saboda ya lalace sosai a dalilin rashin kumma, amma har yanzu akwai wani allo a wannan wurin don tunawa da haihuwarsa. A watan Mayu 2007 an fara gyaran gidan a Markt 29, da gidan da ke makwabtaka. Bayan gyaran, an buɗe gidan Vincent van Gogh a watan Agusta 2008.

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