Derartu Tulu

Derartu Tulu NL COL ( Oromo   , Amharic : deratu Tulu; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1972), tsohuwar ƴar tseren gudun nesa ce ta Habasha, wanda ta yi gasa a tseren  guje-guje da tsalle- tsalle, da titin da ke gudu har zuwa tseren gudun fanfalaƙi . Ta lashe kambun tseren mita 10,000 a gasar wasannin Olympics ta Barcelona a shekarar 1992 da ta Sydney a shekarar 2000, da kuma tagulla a gasar Olympics ta Athens ta shekarar 2004 . A gasar cin kofin duniya a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, Derartu ta ɗauki azurfa a cikin 10,000 m a shekarar 1995, da zinariya a shekarar 2001 . Ta kasance zakara ta IAAF ta duniya sau uku da shekara ta ( 1995, 1997, 2000 ).

A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Wasanni ta Habasha tun daga shekarar 2018.
Derartu ta fito ne daga dangin wasanni da suka samu lambar yabo ta Olympic, waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan uwanta Tirunesh, Genzebe da Ejegayehu Dibaba .

 Rayuwa da aiki 
Derartu Tulu ta girma tana kiwon shanu a kauyen Bekoji da ke cikin tsaunukan yankin Arsi,  ƙauye ɗaya da Kenenisa Bekele . Ita ce abokiyar wasan  Ejegayehu Dibaba, Tirunesh Dibaba da Genzebe Dibaba .

Derartu ita ce 'yar Habasha ta farko kuma 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta taɓa lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, wadda ta lashe gasar gudun mita 10,000 a gasar Olympics ta Barcelona a shekarar 1992 .Robbins, Liz (2009-11-01).  Tulu Wins as Radcliffe Struggles to Fourth. New York Times. Retrieved on 2016-07-02. Robbins, Liz (2009-11-01).   Gasar, inda ita da Elana Meyer (Afrika ta Kudu) suka fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya bayan da suka yi gaba da sauran wasannin, ta ƙaddamar da sana'arta. Ta yi zamanta a shekarun 1993 da 1994 da rauni a gwuiwarta, ta kuma dawo gasar a shekarar 1995 ta IAAF World Cross Country Championship inda ta lashe zinare, bayan ta isa gasar sa'a ɗaya kacal a fara gasar. Ta kasance a maƙale a filin jirgin saman Athens ba tare da barci ba na tsawon awanni 24. MacKay, Duncan (2000-12-30).  A wannan shekarar ta sha kashi a hannun Fernanda Ribeiro kuma ta lashe azurfa a gasar cin kofin duniya na 10,000.

Lokacin shekarar 1996 ta kasance shekara mai wahala a gare ta. A Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Duniya ta IAAF Derartu ta rasa takalminta a tseren inda ta yi fafatawa domin samun matsayi na hudu. Ta kuma zo na hudu a gasar Olympics, inda ta ji rauni. A shekarar 1997 ta lashe gasar ƙasa da ƙasa a karo na biyu, amma ba ta taka rawar gani ba a gasar tseren mita 10,000 na duniya. A shekarar 1998 ta haifi 'ya mace mai suna Tsion, amma ta dawo a shekara ta 2000 a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwarta. 10 athletics Supermums.  Ta lashe zinare na mita 10,000 a gasar Olympic karo na biyu (mace daya tilo da ta taba yin hakan a cikin gajeren tarihin gasar). Ta kuma lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen duniya ta IAAF a karo na uku. A cikin shekarar  2001, ta ƙarshe ta lashe taken waƙa na 10,000 na duniya a Edmonton . Wannan ita ce lambar zinare ta duniya ta uku ko ta Olympic. Tana da jimillar lambobin yabo na duniya 5 da na Olympics.

Canjin ta zuwa tseren marathon ya sami lada da nasarori a gasar Marathon na London da Tokyo a shekarar 2001. Ta gama na hudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2005, inda ta kafa mafi kyawun lokacinta na 2:23:30. Ta kuma lashe gasar Half Marathon ta Portugal a shekarar 2000 da 2003, da Lisbon Half Marathon a shekarar 2003. A shekara ta 2009, tana da shekaru 37, ta lashe gasar Marathon na birnin New York, inda ta yi galaba a kan Paula Radcliffe,  Lyudmila Petrova da Salina Kosgei .

A cikin shekarar 2004 Derartu ta ƙi shiga Marathon na New York, inda za ta iya yuyuwa ta fuskanci mai rike da tarihin gudun fanfalaki Paula Radcliffe, wadda ta yi babbar hamayya da ita tsawon shekaru, Marint, David (2003-09-12).  kuma ta mai da hankali a maimakon gasar Olympics, inda ta samu lambar tagulla a tseren mita 10,000 bayan Xing Huina da 'yar uwanta Ejegayehu Dibaba . (Radcliffe ya kasa gamawa. )

Derartu ta ci gaba da yin takara a shekarunta talatin, yayin da mafi yawan tsofaffin kishiyoyinta suka yi ritaya. Gasar gudun fanfalaki ta ƙarshe ta zo ne a shekarar 2011 a Yokohama. Derartu Tulu. 

Ana tunawa da ita saboda gudunta kuma wasanta na ƙarshe na 60.3 na biyu a ƙarshen tseren mita 10,000 a gasar Olympics ta Sydney.

Ta kasance shugabar hukumar wasannin guje-guje ta Habasha (EAF) tun daga ranar 14 ga watan Nuwambar 2018.

 Gasar kasa da kasa 
1989World Cross Country ChampionshipsStavanger, Norway23rdSenior woman23:291990World Cross Country ChampionshipsAix-les-Bains, France15thSenior woman19:53African ChampionshipsCairo, Egypt1st3000 m9:11.211st10,000 m33:37.82World Junior ChampionshipsPlovdiv, Bulgaria1st10,000 m32:56.261991World Cross Country ChampionshipsAntwerp, Belgium2ndSenior woman20:27World ChampionshipsTokyo, Japan21st (h)3000 m9:01.048th10,000 m32:16.551992African ChampionshipsBelle Vue Harel, Mauritius1st3000 m9:01.121st10,000 m31:32.25World CupHavana, Cuba1st3000 m9:05.891st10,000 m33:38.97Olympic GamesBarcelona, Spain1st10,000 m31:06.021995World Cross Country ChampionshipsDurham, United Kingdom1stSenior woman20:21World ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden2nd10,000 m31:08.101996Olympic GamesAtlanta, GA, United States4th10,000 m31:10.461997World Cross Country ChampionshipsTurin, Italy1stSenior woman20:53World ChampionshipsAthens, Greece24th (h)10,000 m33:25.991999World Half Marathon ChampionshipsPalermo, Italy14thHalf marathon1:11:332000World Cross Country ChampionshipsVilamoura, Portugal1stSenior woman25:42Olympic GamesSydney, Australia1st10,000 m30:17.49 2001London MarathonLondon, United Kingdom1stMarathon2:23:57World ChampionshipsEdmonton, Canada1st10,000 m31:48.81Tokyo International Women's MarathonTokyo, Japan1stMarathon2:25:082003World Athletics FinalMonte Carlo, Monaco2nd5000 m14:56.932004World Cross Country ChampionshipsBrussels, Belgium16thSenior woman28:39Olympic GamesAthens, Greece3rd10,000 m30:26.42 2005World Half Marathon ChampionshipsEdmonton, Canada15thHalf marathon1:12:12World ChampionshipsHelsinki, Finland4thMarathon2:23:30 2009New York MarathonNew York, NY, United States1stMarathon2:28:52

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Tulu ita ce ƙanwar ’yan uwan Dibaba – Ejegayehu, Tirunesh da Genzebe Dibaba . 

 Yabo 
Tulu ta kasance cikin shirin mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2017.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Derartu Tulu at World Athletics
 Derartu Tulu at International Olympic Committee
Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Haifaffun 1972
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba