Muskat

Muscat (    ,  pronounced [ˈmasqatˤ] ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a a Kasar Oman . Ita ce wurin zama na Gwamnan Muscat . Bisa ga Cibiyar Kididdiga da Bayani ta Kasa (NCSI), jimillar yawan jama'ar Gwamnatin Muskat ya kasance miliyan 1.4 tun daga watan Satumba, shekarar 2018.  Yankin babban birni ya kai kusan kusa kilomita dubu uku da ɗari biyar 3,500    kuma ya haɗa da lardi guda shida da ake kira  . tun farkon karni na ɗaya 1 AD a matsayin tashar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin yamma da gabas, Muskat tana karkashin ikon Kabilu daban-daban na asali da kuma wasu kasashen waje irin su Farisa, daular Portugal da daular Usmania a wurare daban-daban. a cikin tarihinsa. Ƙarfin soja na yanki a ƙarni na sha takwas 18, tasirin Muscat ya kai har zuwa Gabashin Afirka da Zanzibar . A matsayin muhimmiyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Tekun Oman, Muscat ya jawo hankalin 'yan kasuwa na kasashen waje da mazauna kamar Farisa, Balochis da Sindhis . Tun bayan hawan Qaboos bin Said a matsayin Sarkin Oman a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in 1970, Muscat ya sami ci gaba cikin sauri na samar da ababen more rayuwa wanda ya haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai fa'ida da al'ummar kabilu daban-daban. Ana kiran Muscat a matsayin Beta- Birnin Duniya ta Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya da Biranen Duniya. 

 Toponymy 
Taswirar Larabawa ta Ptolemy ta gano yankunan Cryptus Portus Forster (1844), p.231. da Moscha Portus . Forster (1844), p.241. Malamai sun kasu kashi biyu a kan wane ne daga cikin biyun yake da alaka da birnin Muscat . Hakazalika, Arrianus ya ambaci Omana da Moscha a cikin Voyage na Nearchus . Fassarar aikin Arrianus na William Vincent da Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville sun kammala cewa Omana yana magana ne ga Oman, yayin da Moscha ke nuni ga Muscat . Forster (1844), p.173. Hakazalika, wasu malaman sun gano cewa Pliny dattijon ya ce Amithoscuta ya zama Muscat . 

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