Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar

Nijar na da harsuna 11 a hukumance, inda Faransanci shine yaren hukuma sannan kuma harshen Hausa ya fi yawan mutanen dake magana dashi. Dangane da yadda ake ƙirga su, Nijar tana da harsuna tsakanin 8 zuwa 20 na asali, na dangin Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan da Nijar-Congo. Bambancin ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa da yawa suna da alaƙa ta ƙud da ƙud, kuma ana iya haɗa su tare ko a ɗauka dabam.

 Harsunan hukuma 
Faransanci, wanda aka gada daga lokacin mulkin mallaka, shine harshen hukuma. Mutanen da suka sami ilimi galibi suna magana ne a matsayin yare na biyu (20% na mutanen Nijar sun iya karatu a Faransanci, har ma da kashi 47% a cikin birane, suna girma da sauri yayin da ilimin ya inganta http://www.odsef.fss.ulaval.ca/sites/odsef.fss.ulaval.ca/files/odsef_rr_alphab_niger_2015_final2.pdf, page 18-19. ). Duk da cewa ƴan Nijar masu ilimi har yanzu suna cikin masu ƙaramin kaso na jama'a, harshen Faransanci shine yaren da hukumomin gwamnati (kotu, gwamnati, da sauransu) ke amfani da shi, kafofin watsa labarai da ƴan kasuwa. Duba kuma: Faransanci na Afirka
Nijar tana da harsunan ƙasa goma na hukuma, wato Larabci, Buduma, Fulfulɗe, Gourmanchéma, Hausa, Kanuri, Zarma & Songhai, Tamasheq, Tassawaq, Tebu . République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde (accessed 14 October 2014) Waɗannan harsunan ƙasa guda goma, danginsu na yare, kusan kashi na yawan mutanen da ke magana da su, ƙayyadaddun yankunansu, da ƙarin bayani kamar haka:
Harshe Iyali Kimanin % Babban yanki Bayanan kula Hausa Afro-Asiatic / Chadic 55.4% Kudu, tsakiya Babban harshen ciniki Ethnologue, 17th ed., Languages of Niger (accessed 14 October 2014) Songhai Harsuna Songhay ( nilo-saharan ) 21% Kudu maso yamma Zarma da Songhay suna la'akari tare Tamasheq Afro-Asiatic / Berber 9.3% Arewa Fulfulde Niger – Kongo / Atlantic 8.5% Duka Fulfulde na Yammacin Nijar da Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar ana la'akari tare Kanuri Nilo-Sahara 4.7% Kudu maso gabas Larabci Afro-Asiatic / Semitic 0.4% Kudu maso gabas Musamman Larabawan Diffa ne ke magana a yankin Diffa Gourmanchema Niger – Kongo / Gur 0.4% Kudu maso yamma Mutanen Gurma na kudu maso yammacin Nijar ne ke magana Tebu Nilo-Sahara 0.4% Gabas Mutanen Toubou na Gabashin Nijar ne ke magana Sauran N/A 0.1% Duka Duk wasu harsuna

 Harsuna ta adadin masu magana (bisa ga Ethnologue)https://www.ethnologue.com/country/ne/languages 
+Daraja Harshe Masu magana a Nijar 1 Hausa 14,500,000 2 Zarma 3,590,000 3 Faransanci 2,506,000 4 Fulfulde, Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar 450,000 5 Fulfulde, Nijar ta Yamma 450,000 6 Tamajaq, Tawallammat 450,000 7 Kanuri, Manga 280,000 8 Tamajeq, Tayar 250,000 9 Kanuri, Yerwa 80,000 10 Daga 50,000 11 Kanuri, Tumari 40,000 12 Gourmanchema 30,000 13 Tagdal 26,900 14 Kanuri, Bilma 20,000 15 Tamahaq, Tahaggart 20,000 16 Larabci, Hassaniyya 19,000 17 Larabci, Saharan Aljeriya ana magana 10,000 18 Tedaga 10,000 19 Larabci, Libyan Magana 9,300 20 Larabci, Shuwa 9,300 21 Tasawaq 8,000 22 Larabci, Standard 7,800 23 Tetserret 2,000

 Manyan harsuna 
Yanki Harsuna Yankin Agadez Tuareg, Kanuri Yankin Diffa Kanuri Yankin Dosso Zarma Yankin Maradi Hausa Yamai Zarma Yankin Tahoua Hausa Yankin Tillabéri Zarma Yankin Zinder Kanuri

 Manazarta 

Category:Harsunan Afrika
Category:Harsinan Nijar
Category:Harsuna