Jerin yankunan birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai

Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne a cikin Tarayyar Turai wanda ke da mazauna sama da 500,000 dangane da kididdiga na 2022. Bayanan sun fito ne daga Demographia da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.Demographia: World Urban Areas. . Retrieved 21 September 2022.Annual Population of Urban Agglomerations with 300,000 Inhabitants or More in 2014, by Country, 1950-2030 (thousands), World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 revision, , Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Note: List based on estimates for 2015, from 2014. Demographia yana ba da adadi ga yankunan birane (ciki har da ƙungiyoyi ), yayin da alkalumman UN DESA na tashin hankali ne kawai. Don kwatantawa, alkaluman yawan jama'a na Yankin Ƙarfafa (FUA) ta hanyar Eurostat kuma ana bayar da su, duk da haka, waɗannan suna auna manyan yankunan birni.

 Muhimman bayanai 

 Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne, ba jerin yankunan birni ba. Wuraren birni suna da haɗin kai da aka gina gida inda gidaje yawanci ba su wuce mita 200 ba, ban da koguna, wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyi, filayen masana'antu, da sauransu. Babban birni yanki ne na birni tare da kowane biranen tauraron dan adam da ke kewaye da shi da duk wata ƙasa ta noma a tsakanin. Misali a wasu lokuta ana jera Paris tare da mazauna miliyan 12, Stuttgart ana jera su akai-akai tare da mazauna miliyan 2.2, Munich mai miliyan 2 ko sama da haka, da sauransu, yana nuna babban yanki na waɗannan wuraren. Yankunan birni, waɗanda ke nuna ma'anoni masu rikitarwa da yawa (kamar adadin mutanen da ke cikin biranen tauraron dan adam da ke aiki a cikin babban birni), ana iya ƙididdige su daidai ta ofisoshin ƙididdiga kawai, bbaya sun zaɓi ma'anar yankunan birni, yayin da birane. Ana iya ƙididdige yanki ta kowace cibiya ko mutum mai nazarin taswira, hotunan tauraron dan adam da sauran bayanan ƙasa don tantance iyakokin waje na ci gaba da gina gine-gine tare da ɗaya ko fiye da biranen makwabta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, jerin ba su da bambanci tsakanin biranen da ke da tauraron dan adam da yawa da kuma garuruwan da ba su da. Don haka, birane biyu masu kididdigar alƙaluma iri ɗaya ga yankunansu na birane, za su sami daidaito daidai gwargwado a cikin wannan jeri, ko da ɗaya daga cikin biranen biyun zai iya girma da yawa kasancewar shi ne tushen yawan tauraron dan adam.
 Wannan jerin garuruwa ne, ba jerin garuruwan gudanarwa ba. Misali, jerin majami'u sun ƙunshi yankin biranen Lille-Kortrijk. Lille da Kortrijk sun kasance garuruwa biyu daban-daban, kowanne na wata ƙasa, al'adu da yanki daban-daban. Don jerin manyan biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a, duba Jerin biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni .
 Nazarin yankunan birane yana da amfani don nazarin yadda birane ke tasowa, wanda kuma za a iya amfani da su don ayyana sufuri, tsare-tsare da manufofin muhalli, don daidaita iyakokin gudanarwa da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma dole ne a yarda da iyakokinsa. Binciken yanki ne kawai kuma yayi watsi da duk wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen nazarin birni mai aiki. Misali, birane da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Turai, irin su Brussels, sun tanadi bel na kore a bayan gari wanda ke yin tasiri ga girman biranen amma ba "birnin da aka sani ba" saboda yanzu waɗannan bel ɗin kore sun kasance cikin abin da mutane ke ɗauka a matsayin birni mai aiki.

 Yankunan birane da mazauna sama da 500,000 (2015-2022) 
+RankUrban areaImageStatePopulation (2022) (urban areas; Demographia)ESPON Population (Functional Urban Area)Population (agglomerations; UN WUP)FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat) Demographia)Demographia)1Paris124x124px11,060,00012,998,58313,855,36213,114,718 3,8771.832Ruhr(multiple anchor cities)120x120px6,237,0005,376,000N/AN/A2,3253Madrid120x120px6,211,0005,263,0006,729,2547,005,286 4,5514Milan120x120px5,488,0007,636,0003,098,9744,961,743 2,4675Barcelona120x120px4,800,0004,082,0005,658,3195,111,749 4,4776Berlin120x120px4,012,0004,016,0003,863,1945,342,877 2,9347Naples120x120px3,636,0003,714,0002,201,7893,298,730 3,5278Athens120x120px3,450,0003,761,0003,051,899n/a5,2909Rome120x120px3,214,0005,190,0003,717,9564,303,821 2,80810Rotterdam–The Hague120x120px120x120px2,881,0001,904,000N/An/a2,83811Lisbon120x120px2,727,0002,591,0002,884,2973,015,099 2,86912Budapest120x120px2,443,0002,523,0001,713,9033,014,944 2,45013Brussels120x120px2,203,0002,639,0002,044,9932,708,766 2,5320.02United Nations: World Urbanization Prospects 14Cologne–Bonn120x120px120x120px2,161,0003,070,000N/An/a2,77215Stockholm120x120px2,121,0002,171,0001,485,6802,308,143 2,5040.5816Munich120x120px2,038,0002,665,0001,437,9002,927,716 4,2310.7217Hamburg120x120px2,019,0002,983,0001,830,6733,341,649 2,53918Frankfurt120x120px2,002,0002,764,000n/a2,729,562 3,03119Warsaw120x120px1,963,0002,785,0001,722,310n/a3,59220Katowice120x120px1,894,0003,029,000N/An/a2,60221Viennaalt=|120x120px1,890,0002,584,0001,752,845n/a5,6141.0422Bucharest120x120px1,862,0002,064,0001,867,7242,412,530 4,5220.1023Amsterdam120x120px1,654,0002,497,0001,090,7722,891,907 3,39724Copenhagen120x120px1,649,0002,350,0001,268,052n/a2,92125Turin120x120px1,494,0001,601,0001,764,8681,722,250 3,924−0.1626Lyon120x120px1,471,0001,669,0001,608,7122,280,845 3,1910.5027Valencia120x120px1,448,0001,398,0001,768,205 3,6780.2928Dublin120x120px2,123,0001,477,0001,169,371n/a3,0091.1429Marseille120x120px1,380,0001,530,0001,605,0461,873,270 2,0030.4630Stuttgart120x120px1,374,0002,289,0002,794,558 2,88331Porto120x120px1,355,0001,245,0001,299,4371,280,323 1,70432Lille120x120px, 1,304,0001,379,0001,027,1781,510,079 2,4680.5033Helsinki120x120px1,223,0001,285,0001,179,9161,526,778 2,3730.8134Prague120x120px1,183,0001,669,0002,156,8092,203,315 3,838−0.0735Seville120x120px1,100,0001,180,0001,555,663 4,04536Antwerp120x120px1,061,0001,406,0001,125,878 1,5790.0537Toulouse120x120px981,000832,0001,454,158 1,9330.7238Sofia–Pernik120x120px947,0003,174,000N/A1,547,779 4,5710.7839Nice120x120px933,0001,082,000615,126 2,0010.5240Thessaloniki120x120px881,0001,052,000n/a3,9100.3941Bordeaux120x120px860,000918,0001,363,711 1,8760.6042Gdańsk–Gdynia (Tricity)120x120px845,000993,000n/a2,81343Łódź120x120px799,0001,165,000n/a2,75544Dresden120x120px781,000882,0001,343,831 2,87245Palermo120x120px776,000861,000985,924 4,4060.1246Bilbao120x120px775,000947,0001,048,966 5,25047Florence120x120px768,000645,000794,219 3,37048Utrecht120x120px732,000692,000890,330 2,33649Catania120x120px713,000707,000640,088 2,64750Hanover120x120px689,000997,0001,314,935 2,37551Málaga120x120px686,000944,000877,868 5,09452Bergamo120x120px681,000662,000n/a2,08753Kraków120x120px678,0001,236,0001,725,894n/a3,19354Poznań120x120px660,000919,000n/a1,94555Nuremberg120x120px657,0001,443,0001,353,032 2,78856Zaragoza120x120px637,000639,000776,669 4,31557Las Palmas120x120px635,000640,000635,919 2,95458Zagreb120x120px630,0001,153,2551,216,497 3,37959Gothenburg120x120px629,000759,0001,021,831 2,92660Wrocław120x120px624,000861,000n/a2,69161Mannheim120x120px616,000683,000n/a2,73462Riga120x120px615,0001,195,000931,365 2,26263Nantes120x120px590,000708,0001,011,020 2,32564Leipzig120x120px576,000842,0001,049,025 2,26965Bremen120x120px562,0001,077,0001,277,050 2,02866Vilnius120x120px545,000680,000649,000708,203 1,94867Genoa120x120px540,000694,0001,500,000687,196 6,95068Aachen120x120px513,000672,000557,026 1,86969Santa Cruz120x120px506,000520,655 4,65270Palma120x120px502,000433,000709,028 3,230

 Sauran fitattun yankunan birane 
+Urban areaImageStateESPON Population (Functional Urban Area)FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat)Aarhus120x120px845,971Oviedo–Gijón–Avilés120x120px844,000Alicante–Elche–Elda120x120px793,000Ostrava120x120px709,768713,812 Bologna120x120px690,000785,941 Malmö120x120px658,050669,741 Grenoble120x120px555,000717,469 Douai-Lens107x107px90x90px550,000Toulon120x120px518,000573,230 Charleroi120x120px489,264Odense160x160px485,672Granada120x120px440,000571,447 Vigo120x120px413,000547,151 Montpellier120x120px801,595 Eindhoven120x120px771,263 Rennes120x120px755,668 Brno120x120px727,759  Bari120x120px727,549 Heidelberg120x120px709,840 Rouen120x120px705,627 Augsburg120x120px684,705 Bratislava669,592 Kiel120x120px649,578 Murcia646,099 Catania120x120px640,088 Tallinn609,515 Ghent120x120px605,956 Venice552,414 Groningen543,707 Plovdiv542,407 Padua535,922 Münster535,879 Erfurt524,565 Tours519,778 Verona517,271 Nancy510,306 Clermont-Ferrand507,479 

 Duba kuma 


 Jerin garuruwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
 Jerin garuruwan Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
 Jerin yankunan birane a Turai
 Jerin yankunan birni a Turai
 Jerin manyan yankunan birane (yankin birni)
 Jerin yankunan birane da yawan jama'a
 Blue Banana
 Ayaba Golden

 Manazarta 

http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Jerin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na tashin hankalin birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai (kamar yadda INSEE ta tsara).
 Yawan jama'ar biranen da Kididdiga ta Ƙasa ta Burtaniya ta bayar don yankunan biranen Burtaniya
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