Shika, Ishikawa

Shika (志賀町, Shika-machi) birni ne, da ke a gundumar Hakui, lardin Ishikawa, a ƙasar Japan.  Tun daga 31 Janairu 2018[sabuntawa], garin yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 20,845 a cikin gidaje 8090, da yawan jama'a na mutane 84 a kowace km2.  Jimlar fadin garin shine murabba'in kilomita 246.76 (95.27 sq mi).

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Shika ya mamaye kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Noto Peninsula, yana fuskantar Tekun Japan a yamma.  Awa daya da rabi ne daga Kanazawa a mota.  Shika yana da yanayi mai ɗanɗano na nahiyar (Köppen Cfa) wanda ke da ƙarancin lokacin rani da lokacin sanyi mai tsananin dusar ƙanƙara.  Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara a Shika shine 13.3 °C.  Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 2405 mm tare da Satumba a matsayin watan mafi ruwan ruwa.  Yanayin zafi ya fi girma akan matsakaita a watan Agusta, a kusa da 25.7 °C, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a watan Janairu, a kusan 2.5 °C..    

Wani ɓangare na garin yana cikin iyakokin Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park .

 Gundumar da ke kusa 

 Ishikawa Prefecture Anamizu Hakui Nakanoto Nanao Wajima
 Anamizu
 Hakui
 Nakanoto
 Nanao
 Wajima

 Yawan jama'a 
Bisa ga bayanan ƙididdigar Japan,  yawan mutanen Shika ya ragu a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata.

 Tarihi 
Yankin Shika wani yanki ne na tsohuwar lardin Noto.  A lokacin Sengoku (1467-1568), yankin ya yi takara tsakanin dangin Hatakeyama, dangin Uesugi da dangin Maeda, tare da yankin ya zama wani yanki na Kaga Domain a ƙarƙashin lokacin Edo Tokugawa shogunate.  Bayan gyaran Meiji, an tsara yankin zuwa gundumar Hakui, Ishikawa, kuma an kafa ƙauyen Shika tare da ƙirƙirar tsarin gundumomi na zamani a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1889. An ɗaga Shika matsayin gari a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1936. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2005, Shika ya mamaye tsohon garin Togi.

A ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2015, wani mazaunin ya kai rahoton wani jirgin ruwa na katako ga ’yan sandan yankin, wanda aka wanke a bakin teku.  Saboda haruffan Hangul a cikin jirgin ana zargin ya fito ne daga Koriya ta Arewa.  ‘Yan sanda sun kama wani mutum daya a cikin kwale-kwalen, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa ya bar Koriya ta Arewa ba da niyya ba ne a tsakiyar watan Disambar 2014 a lokacin da yake gudanar da binciken kwale-kwalen..

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2024, yankin ya gamu da girgiza sosai sakamakon girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024.  Garin ya sami ƙarfi mafi girma akan ma'aunin Shindo - 7, kuma an kashe mutum.  Har ila yau, yana daga cikin na farko da aka samu babban gargaɗin tsunami tun bayan girgizar ƙasar Tohoku na 2011.

 Tattalin Arziki 
Da zarar cibiyar masana'antar masana'antar tufafi, tattalin arzikin yankin yanzu ya mamaye kasancewar Shika Nuclear Power Plant wanda Kamfanin Hokuriku Electric Power Company ke sarrafawa. Kasuwancin kamun kifi da aikin gona suna da mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin yankin.

 Ilimi 
Shika tana da makarantun firamare na jama'a guda biyu da makarantun tsakiya na jama'ar da gwamnatin gari ke gudanarwa, da kuma makarantar sakandare ta jama'a da Hukumar Ilimi ta Ishikawa ke gudanarwa.

 Sufuri 

 Jirgin kasa 

 Garin ba shi da sabis na jirgin kasa na fasinja tun lokacin da aka rufe Hokuriku Railway's Noto Line a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1972.

 Hanyar babbar hanya 



 Biranen 'yan uwa 

 Karawang, Yammacin Java, Indonesia, birnin abokantaka tun daga Janairu 25, 1999
 Colwood, British Columbia, Kanada, birnin abokantaka tun daga Mayu 11, 1999

 Abubuwan jan hankali na cikin gida 

 Hasumiyar Fukura, wadda aka gina a 1867, tsohuwar hasumiyar katako a Japan
 Dutsen Takatsume
 Yankin bakin tekun Noto Kongo

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba