Ljubljana

Ljubljana (wanda kuma aka sani da wasu sunayen tarihi ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Slovenia. Birnin ne cibiyar al'adu, ilimi, tattalin arziki, siyasa da gudanarwa na kasar Slovenia.

A zamanin da suka gabata, wani birnin Romawa mai suna Emona ya tsaya a yankin.  An fara sanya Ljubljana da kanta a farkon rabin ƙarni na 12. Tana tsakiyar hanyar kasuwanci tsakanin Tekun Adriatic ta Arewa da yankin Danube, babban birnin tarihi ne na Carniola,  daya daga cikin sassan daular Habsburg da ke zaune a Slovene .  Ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Habsburg tun daga tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa rugujewar daular Austro-Hungary a 1918. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Ljubljana ta zama babban birnin jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Slovenia, wani yanki na jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Yugoslavia . Garin ya ci gaba da riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa lokacin da Slovenia ta sami 'yancin kai a 1991 kuma Ljubljana ta zama babban birnin sabuwar ƙasar da aka kafa. 

 Suna 
Har ila yau ba a san asalin sunan Ljubljana ba. A tsakiyar zamanai, duka kogin da garin kuma an san su da sunan Jamusanci Laibach . Wannan sunan yana cikin amfani da hukuma azaman endonym har zuwa 1918, kuma yana kasancewa akai-akai azaman ƙamus na Jamusanci, duka a cikin magana gama gari da amfani da hukuma. Ana kiran birnin Lubiana a Italiyanci da Labacum a cikin Latin.


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