Mandura

Mandura na daya daga cikin gundumomi 20 na kasar Habasha, ko kuma gundumomi, a yankin Benishangul-Gumuz na kasar Habasha . Wani yanki na shiyyar Metekel, tana iyaka da Dangur a arewa da arewa maso yamma, da gundumar Pawe a arewa maso gabas, da yankin Amhara a gabas, da Dibate a kudu, da Bulen a kudu maso yamma. Garuruwan da ke cikin Mandura sun hada da Genete Mariam .

Asalinsu Mandura da Dibate sun kasance yanki ne na gundumar Guangua, wanda ke cikin yankin Metekel awraja ; A shekarun 1960 ne aka raba wa]annan }asashen biyu, aka samar da gundumomi daban-daban, domin a qarfafa ikon gwamnati a kan al'ummar Gumuz . An mayar da sauran sassan Guangua zuwa Amhara lokacin da aka tsara wannan yanki a cikin 1992. Asnake Kefale Adegehe, Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: a comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Doctoral thesis (2009), p. 220

 Alkaluma 
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 40,746, daga cikinsu 21,241 maza ne, 19,505 kuma mata; 7,518 ko 18.45% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani na gargajiya, tare da 47.76% na yawan jama'a sun ba da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan imani, yayin da 39.26% na yawan jama'ar suka ce suna yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, kuma 7.59% Musulmai ne. 

Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta fitar a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da adadin yawan jama'a 30,536, wadanda 15,762 maza ne, 14,774 kuma mata; 2,492 ko 8.16% na jama'ar mazauna birni ne wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yanki na 10.7%. Tare da kiyasin yanki na murabba'in kilomita 1,003.76, Mandura tana da yawan jama'a 30.4 a kowace murabba'in kilomita wanda ya fi matsakaicin yanki na 8.57. 

Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 22,593 a cikin gidaje 4,928, waɗanda 11,727 maza ne kuma 10,866 mata; 1,448 ko 6.41% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilu huɗu mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Mandura sune Gumuz (87%), Awi (8.9%) ƙungiyar Agaw, Amhara (3.9%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.2% na yawan jama'a. Ana magana da Gumuz a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 87%, kashi 8.4% na magana Awgi, kashi 4.6% kuma suna magana da Amhara . Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinan gargajiya, tare da kashi 72.5% na yawan jama'a suna ba da rahoton imanin da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin wannan rukunin, yayin da 24.5% ke yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha . Game da ilimi, 5.97% na yawan jama'a an dauke su karatu, wanda bai kai matsakaicin Zone na 18.61%; 7.26% na yara masu shekaru 7-12 suna makarantar firamare; 1.74% na yara masu shekaru 13-14 sun kasance a ƙananan sakandare; da kuma ƙarancin adadin mazaunan shekaru 15-18 sun kasance a babbar makarantar sakandare. Dangane da yanayin tsafta, kashi 82.6% na gidajen birane da kashi 7.7% na dukkan gidaje sun sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha a lokacin kidayar jama'a, yayin da kashi 38.4% na birane da kashi 7.6% na dukkan gidaje ke da kayan bayan gida. 

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