Nemat Abdullahi Khair

Nemat Abdullah Mohamed Khair (; sauran fassarar: Neemat, Nimat, Abdallah; an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) ita ce alkalin 'yar kasar Sudan ta Kotun Koli ta Sudan wadda ta zama babban alkalin kasar Sudan (shugaban shari'ar Sudan) a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2019. Don haka, a karkashin Mataki na 29.(3) na Sanarwa Tsarin Mulki na watan Agusta 2019, ita ce kuma shugabar kotun kolin Sudan kuma tana da "alhakin gudanar da ikon shari'a a gaban kwamitin koli na shari'a." Khair ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Alkalan Sudan.

 Yarantaka da ilimi 

Khair a fito daga al-Kamleen a Gezira,  kuma ta sami BA a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Alkahira.

 2018-2019 Zanga-zangar Sudan 

Khair ta halarci zanga-zangar Sudan ta 2018-2019, a tattakin da alkalai suka yi da kuma zama a gaban hedikwatar sojojin Khartoum, wanda aka watse a kisan kiyashin da aka yi a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni a Khartoum. An dai yi mata kallon mai adawa da gwamnatin al-Bashir tsawon shekaru da dama kafin zanga-zangar.

 Aikin shari'a 

Khair ta zama memba a bangaren shari'a na Sudan a farkon shekarun 1980.Ta yi aiki a Kotun daukaka kara, Kotun matakin farko, kuma ta zama alƙali na Kotun Koli. Khair ta kafa kungiyar Alkalan Sudan a matsayin kungiya mai cin gashin kanta daga gwamnati. 

A shekara ta 2016 Khair ta yanke hukunci kan gwamnatin al-Bashir a shari’ar da ta shafi cocin Anglican.

 Tsaka tsakin siyasa 

Khair baya alaka da kowace jam'iyyar siyasa.  A cewar Sudan Daily, an san ta "da iyawa, mutunci da gogewa." Muez Hadra na kungiyar Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) ya bayyana Nemat a matsayin "mai gaskiya da gaske" kuma mai cin gashin kansa gaba daya daga tsohuwar gwamnatin al-Bashir. 

 Shugaban hukumar shari'a ta Sudan 
A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2019, an tabbatar da Khair a matsayin shugaban sashin shari'a na Sudan bayan an zabe ta ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin Kwamitin Rikon kwarya (TMC) da Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC).A karkashin Mataki na 29.(3) na Sanarwa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na watan Agusta 2019, ita ce kuma shugabar Kotun Koli kuma tana da "alhakin gudanar da ikon shari'a a gaban Majalisar Koli ta Shari'a."  A baya an yi tsammanin Khair za ta zama Alkalin Alkalai a ranar 20 ko 21 ga Agusta 2019,  a cewar Khartoum Star da Sudan Daily.

Khair ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Alkalan Sudan, kuma daya daga cikin kananan alkalai mata a Afirka (bayan Kaïta Kayentao Diallo - Mali, 2006; Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh - Saliyo, 2008; Mathilda Twomey – Seychelles, 2011; Nthomeng Majara – Lesotho, 2014; Irene Mambilima – Zambia, 2015; Sophia Akuffo – Ghana, 2017; Meaza Ashenafi – Ethiopia, 2018).

A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2019, kafin tabbatar da Khair a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, dubban masu zanga-zanga a Khartoum da sauran garuruwan Sudan sun yi kira da a nada Abdelgadir Mohamed Ahmed a matsayin alkalin alkalai da Mohamed el-Hafiz a matsayin babban lauya. Wata doka ta 10 ga Oktoba ta ayyana Tag el-Sir el-Hibir a matsayin babban lauya.

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