Amna Suraka

Amna Suraka (    , Kurdish   , ma'ana "Jan Tsaro" ko "Red Kurkuku")  gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Sulaymaniyah, yankin Kurdistan na Iraki.

 Kurkuku 
Daga shekara ta 1979 zuwa shekara ta 1991, a lokacin mulkin Saddam Hussein a Iraki, Amna Suraka ita ce hedikwatar Da'irat al-Amn/Darekta na Tsaro ta Arewa, hukumar leken asiri ta ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Iraki, wadda ake kira da Amn kawai.  An ɗaure mutane da dama a wurin, musamman dalibyai, Kurdawa masu kishin kasa, da sauran 'yan adawa. An azabtar da da yawa da fyade. A lokacin yakin Sulaymaniah na shekara ta 1991 Jami'an tsaron Iraki da sojoji sun koma hedikwatar Amn da ta kasance tungar Baath a birnin tare da tsare 'yan tawaye kusan kwanaki biyu har sai da sojojin Peshmerga suka kwace gidan yarin, bayan wani hari da aka kwashe sa'oi 2 ana yi. ‘Yan tawaye sun kashe jami’an Amn 300 a takaice, tare da kashe fararen hula da dama. Wasu gungun iyaye mata da aka kashe ‘ya’yansu a harabar gidan sun jefe wasu ‘yan Iraqi 21 da gatari har lahira. A jimilce, an kashe ‘yan sanda da sojoji na sirri tsakanin 700 zuwa 800, duk da cewa an yafe wa da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka yi aikin soja, kuma shugaban KDP, Massoud Barzani, ya bar su su koma gidajensu a kudancin kasar.  Ginin yana da alamun harsashi da yawa daga wannan yaƙin.. 

 Gidan kayan tarihi 
A cikin shekara ta 2003,  an buɗe gidan tarihi a wurin don tattara bayanan take hakkin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin mulkin Saddam . Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da kyauta don halarta, yana buɗe kwanaki shida a mako,  kuma galibi yana samun tallafi daga Ƙungiyar Kishin ƙasa ta Kurdistan, jam'iyyar siyasa, kuma ta sami tallafi daga dangin Talabani da Ƙungiyar Qaiwan . Abubuwan da aka baje kolin kayayyakin tarihin sun hada da mannequin da ke nuna yadda aka azabtar da mutane a gidan yari da kuma wani dakin fashe-fashe na madubai mai dauke da shards 182,000 na tunawa da Kurdawa da aka kashe a yakin Anfal na kisan kare dangi, tare da fitulun baya 4,500 na wakiltar kauyukan Kurdawa da aka lalata a lokacin yakin neman zabe. Akwai kuma wani baje kolin na Anfal mai dauke da hotunan gawarwakin da aka tono da sunayen fitattun Kurdawa da aka kashe ko suka bace. Wani nuni daga baya yana kan mayakan Peshmerga da ISIS ta kashe.  

A gidan kayan gargajiya, ana amfani da tarihin cin zarafin ɗan adam a cikin wani labari na kishin ƙasa na Kurdawa .  A cewar Autumn Cockrell-Abdullah, gidan kayan gargajiya yana ƙoƙari ya zama "Kurdawa a matsayin kasa da kasa-kasa da kuma shata iyakokin wata kasa ta Kurdawa" ta hanyar tunawa da cin zarafin bil'adama akan Kurdawa.  

A cikin shekara ta 2013, mai ba da rahoto na Vice News Orlando Crowcroft ya kira Amna Suraka "gidan kayan tarihi mafi damuwa a duniya", da kuma mafi girman wuraren yawon bude ido a Sulaimaniyya . 

 Manazarta 

 Ci gaba da karatu 

 Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2012. "Ma'anar kisan kiyashi a matsayin Sashe na Samar da Ilimi a Kurdistan Iraqi." A cikin Rubuta Tarihin Zamani na Iraki: Kalubalen Tarihi da Siyasa, Jordi Tejel, Peter Sluglett, da Riccardo Bocco suka gyara, 227-244. Hackensack, NJ: Kimiyyar Duniya.

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