Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949)

Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949) No 98 Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ce ta Duniya . Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarurrukan ILO guda takwas. 

Abokin takwararta akan babban ƙa'idar 'yancin ƙungiyoyi shine 'Yancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya shekarar (1949) No 87.

 Abun ciki 
Preamble na Yarjejeniya ta 98 ta lura da karbuwarsa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, shekara ta 1949. Bayan wannan Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi, na farko, haƙƙoƙin membobin ƙungiyar don tsara kansu ba tare da tsangwama daga masu ɗaukan ma'aikata ba a cikin labarin 1 zuwa 3. Na biyu, labari na 4 zuwa na 6 yana buƙatar samar da ingantaccen haƙƙin haƙƙin ciniki na gama gari, kuma dokar kowace ƙasa ta inganta shi.

 Haƙƙin tsarawa 
Mataki na 1 ya bayyana cewa ma'aikata dole ne a kiyaye su daga nuna wariya don shiga ƙungiyar, musamman ma sharuɗɗan masu daukar ma'aikata ba za su shiga ƙungiya ba, korar ko duk wata ƙiyayya ga kasancewar membobin ƙungiyar ko yin ayyukan ƙungiyar. Mataki na 2 yana buƙatar cewa duka ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata (watau ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci) kada su tsoma baki cikin kafawarsu, ayyukansu ko gudanarwarsu. Mataki na 2 (2) ya haramta, musamman, ƙungiyoyin da ma'aikata ke mamaye su ta hanyar "kudi ko wasu hanyoyi" (kamar ƙungiyar da ake ba da kuɗi daga ma'aikaci, ko ma'aikaci yana rinjayar wanda jami'ai). Mataki na 3 yana buƙatar kowane memba na ILO ya ba da tasiri ga labarin 1 da 2 ta hanyar injunan da suka dace, kamar ƙungiyar sa ido na gwamnati.

 Haƙƙin ciniki na gamayya 
Mataki na 4 ya ci gaba da yin ciniki tare . Yana buƙatar doka ta haɓaka "cikakken haɓakawa da amfani da injina don yin shawarwari na son rai" tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata don tsara aikin yi "ta hanyar yarjejeniyar gama gari." Mataki na 5 ya bayyana cewa dokar kasa na iya samar da dokoki daban-daban ga 'yan sanda da sojoji, kuma Yarjejeniyar ba ta shafi dokokin da suka wanzu lokacin da memba na ILO ya amince da yarjejeniyar ba. Mataki na 6 ya kara ba da kebewa ga "mukaman ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke gudanar da harkokin gwamnati".

 Abubuwan gudanarwa 
Mataki na 7 ya ce a sanar da amincewa ga Babban Darakta na ILO. Mataki na 8 ya ce Yarjejeniyar tana aiki ne kawai ga waɗanda suka amince da shi, kodayake sanarwar ta shekara ta 1998 na nufin cewa wannan ba gaskiya ba ne gaba ɗaya: Yarjejeniyar tana ɗaure a matsayin hujjar kasancewa memba a cikin ILO. Labari na 9 da 10 sun yi magana game da takamaiman yankuna inda za a iya amfani da yarjejeniyar ko gyara. Mataki na 11 ya shafi yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar, ko da yake kuma, saboda sanarwar shekara ta 1998, ba zai yiwu wani memba na ILO ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a ɗaure su da Yarjejeniyar ba: muhimmiyar ka'ida ce ta dokokin duniya. Mataki na 12 ya ce Darakta-Janar zai sanar da duk membobi waɗanda ƙasashen da suka yi biyayya ga Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 13 ya ce za a sanar da wannan ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mataki na 14 ya ce Hukumar da ke Mulki ta ILO za ta gabatar da rahotanni game da aikin Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 15 yayi magana game da sake fasalin Yarjejeniyar (babu wanda ya faru tukuna), kuma labarin 16 ya bayyana cewa nau'ikan Ingilishi da Faransanci suna da iko daidai.

 Amincewa 
Kasasyhe masu zuwa sun amince da Yarjejeniyar ILO mai lamba 98 kamar haka:
CountryDateNotesJune 3, 1957November 19, 1962June 4, 1976February 2, 1983September 24, 1956November 12, 2003February 28, 1973November 10, 1951May 19, 1992May 25, 1976June 22, 1972May 8, 1967November 6, 1956ratified as the Byelorussian SSRDecember 10, 1953December 15, 1983May 16, 1968November 15, 1973June 2, 1993December 22, 1997November 18, 1952June 8, 1959April 16, 1962October 10, 1997April 3, 1979August 23, 1999September 3, 1962June 14, 2017In force starting June 14, 2018June 9, 1964June 8, 1961February 1, 1999November 16, 1976October 23, 1978November 26, 1999June 16, 1969June 2, 1960May 5, 1961October 8, 1991April 29, 1952May 24, 1966January 1, 1993August 15, 1955August 3, 1978February 28, 1983September 22, 1953May 28, 1959July 3, 1954August 13, 2001February 22, 2000March 22, 1994June 4, 1963April 19, 1974December 22, 1951October 26, 1951May 29, 1951September 4, 2000June 22, 1993June 8, 1956July 2, 1959March 30, 1962July 9, 1979February 13, 1952February 21, 1977March 26, 1959June 8, 1966April 12, 1957June 27, 1956June 6, 1957July 15, 1952July 15, 1957November 27, 1962June 4, 1955January 28, 1957May 13, 1958December 26, 1962October 20, 1953December 12, 1968May 18, 2001January 13, 1964February 3, 2000August 9, 2007March 31, 1992January 27, 1992June 1, 1977October 31, 1966May 25, 1962June 20, 1962September 26, 1994March 3, 1958November 17, 1991June 3, 1998March 22, 1965June 5, 1961January 4, 2013March 2, 1964January 4, 1965December 3, 2001December 2, 1969August 12, 1996June 3, 1969June 3, 2006May 20, 1957December 23, 1996January 3, 1995November 11, 1996December 22, 1993Ratification excludes Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean Netherlands.June 9, 2003October 31, 1967March 23, 1962October 17, 1960February 17, 1955May 26, 1952May 16, 1966May 1, 1976March 21, 1966March 13, 1964December 12, 1953February 25, 1957July 1, 1964November 26, 1958August 10, 1956ratified as the Soviet UnionAugust 11, 1988September 4, 2000May 14, 1980October 21, 1998June 30, 2008December 19, 1986June 17, 1992July 28, 1961November 24, 2000ratified as Serbia and MontenegroOctober 4, 1999June 13, 1961October 25, 1965January 1, 1993May 29, 1992April 13, 2012March 22, 2014February 19, 1996April 29, 2012April 20, 1977December 13, 1972June 18, 1957June 5, 1996April 26, 1978July 18, 1950August 17, 1999June 7, 1957November 26, 1993January 30, 1962ratified as TanganyikaJune 16, 2009November 8, 1983May 24, 1963May 15, 1957January 23, 1952May 15, 1997June 4, 1963September 14, 1956ratified as the Ukrainian SSRJune 30, 1950March 18, 1954July 13, 1992August 28, 2006December 19, 1968July 5, 2019April 14, 1969ratified as South YemenSeptember 2, 1996August 27, 1998

 Duba kuma 

 'Yancin ƙungiyoyi
 'Yancin taro

 Magana 

Category:Haƙƙoƙi
Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Category:Haƙƙoƙin Mata
Category:Ƴancin ɗan adam
Category:Ƴancin muhalli
Category:Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki