Gurbacewar Muhalli

Gurbacewar Muhalli, wani yanayi ne dakan afku dalilin rashin kula ko rashin tsaftace muhallin ko shan gurbacencen ruwaa da al`ummah suke rayuwa akai. Datti ko bolar da ake kin kula gami da gyara ta da kuma gurbataccen ruwan kwata, hayakin injina da sauransu kan haifar da Gurbacewar Muhallin mu kamar irinsu; ƙasa, ruwa, iska, da haske. Wannan yana canza yanayin jiki, sinadarai da halittu na muhallin dake wuraren da ya gurbace sanadiyar sakacin mutane. wanda hakan zai yi illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam da sauran halittu.https://lightofislam.com.ng/gurbacewar-tarbiya-dalilai-da-hanyoyin-gyara-dr-muhammad-sani-umar-r-lemo/

Gurbacewar Muhalli shine gabatar da abubuwan gurɓatawa a cikin mahalli wanda ke haifar da mummunan canji. Gurbatar yanayi na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan abubuwa masu guba ko kuzari, kamar su amo, zafi, ko haske.https://lightofislam.com.ng/gurbacewar-tarbiya-dalilai-da-hanyoyin-gyara-dr-muhammad-sani-umar-r-lemo/ Gurɓatattun abubuwa, abubuwan haɗin gurɓataccen yanayi, na iya kasancewa ko dai baƙin abubuwa kuzari ko kuma gurɓatattun abubuwa masu gurɓatawa. Gurbataccen yanayi galibi ana sanya shi a matsayin tushen tushe ko gurɓataccen tushe mara tushe . A shekarar 2015, gurbahttps://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2012/05/120516_green_deal.amp&ved=2ahUKEwiEvNit6Kr2AhVS8LsIHatdAUwQFnoECAYQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0s87jE3Wpmy7umtdfE4P4ltar yanayi ya kashe mutane miliyan 9 a duniya. 

Dalilan Gurbacewar Muhalli
Ci gaban tattalin arziki, masana'antu, musamman masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli kamar masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar yadi, masana'antar kera motoci da babura, samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda, samar da kayan gini, yumbun gilashi; sarrafa katako Ci gaban tattalin arziki shine babban abin da ke haifar da gurbatar ruwa. Bayan ci gaban masana'antu cikin a cikin wuraren ruwa a duniya kowace rana.

Sharar gida ta yau da kullun, Bayan sharar masana'antu, gurɓacewar muhalli da ke ƙara fitowa daga sharar mu ta yau da kullun. Babban dalili shi ne saboda ci gaban al'umma mai karfi da karuwar yawan jama'a akai-akai. Musamman a zamanin yau, muna amfani da buhunan filastik a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Nilon ba zai iya rubewa cikin kankanin lokaci ba, kuma idan aka binne shi a cikin kasa, za su samar da bangon rabuwa a cikin kasa, ta yadda za su gurbata muhallin kasa. Wannan yana haifar da raguwar amfanin ƙasa, acidity, da rage yawan amfanin gona.

Sufuri, Harkokin sufurin birni na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da gurbatar iska, daga cikin hanyoyin sufuri, babura da babura ne ke da kaso mafi yawa kuma su ne tushen gurbacewar iska, mafi girman kamuwa da cuta. A inda babura ke haifar da gurbacewar muhalli ta hanyar fitar da CO da VOC mai yawa, yayin da manyan motoci da motocin fasinja ke fitar da NO2, SO2 da yawa.https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2016/04/160428_nigeria_energy_renewable_conference.amp&ved=2ahUKEwiEvNit6Kr2AhVS8LsIHatdAUwQFnoECAQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3xhebm1TqQyG_7DXWm3O_9

Amfani da kayan burbushin halittu, kamar Fossil fuels, man fetur ne mai dauke da wani abu mai yawa na carbon da hydrocarbons kamar methane, ruwa kananzir, kwal, da dai sauransu. Wadannan albarkatun da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba kuma duniya ta dauki miliyoyin shekaru don ƙirƙirar su. Don haka, mutane suna yin burin samun tsabtataccen hanyoyin samar da makamashi waɗanda ba sa ɓarna albarkatu kuma suna taimakawa rage gurɓacewar muhalli.

Chemicals a cikin ban ruwa, Yin amfani da sinadarai na dogon lokaci a cikin aikin gona yana haifar da mummunar gurɓataccen ƙasa. Yawan sinadarai na taki da na ban ruwa da ake fitarwa a cikin muhalli, da ke taruwa a cikin tafki da koguna suma suna gurbata ruwan karkashin kasa, da lalata tsarin kasa, wanda ke sa kasar ta yi tauri da sauki wajen wankewa.

Cutar da gurbatar muhalli, Ozone Layer perforation ko Ozone Layer, wani kauri ne mai kauri na O3 wanda ke kewaye da duniya, yana aiki a matsayin matashin kare duniya daga hasken ultraviolet na rana. Idan yanayin ya gurɓace, zai haifar da tasirin greenhouse, yana haifar da huda Layer na ozone na tsawon lokaci. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da sakamako masu yawa kamar: Yana shafar yawan ruwa a doron ƙasa, yana sa su ƙafe da sauri kuma suna haifar da rashin tsabtataccen ruwa don amfanin gida ko samarwa.

Tasirin iska mai datti da zafin hasken ultraviolet zai sa nau'ikan halittu da yawa ba za su iya daidaitawa ba lokacin da mazauninsu ya canza ba zato ba tsammani, yana sa su raunana kuma a hankali su ɓace. Bugu da kari, gurbacewar muhalli kuma yana haifar da gobarar dazuzzuka da yawa, zabtarewar kasa, da ruwan karkashin kasa a cikin kogo...Wannan yana matukar shafar yanayin halittu, yana canza kaddarorinsa, na kasa, yana canza yanayin halittu sosai. Gurbacewar kasa na da illa ga tsirrai da dabbobi, da kuma lafiyar dan Adam, musamman guba, da suka hada da guba mai tsanani da guba da kuma sauran cututtuka da suka hada da cutar kansa.https://www.rfi.fr/ha/shirye-shirye/muhalli/podcast&ved=2ahUKEwiEvNit6Kr2AhVS8LsIHatdAUwQFnoECB4QAQ&usg=AOvVaw2Y_6WKD8MpgpH21E885jpb

 Yana haifar da tasirin greenhouse 
Babban ci gaban ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, kasuwanci, samarwa da amfani zai ƙara haɓakar CO2 kuma yanayin zafin iska zai kasance mafi girma. Wannan yana sa duniya ta yi zafi, ƙara yawan zafin jiki, hawan teku, kutsawar ruwan gishiri yana faruwa akai-akai. Sauyin yanayi yana sa bala'o'i kamar ambaliya da fari suna faruwa sau da yawa, ambaliya tana haifar da zabtarewar ƙasa a yankunan bakin teku, koguna da koguna, da fari ya sa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa bushe ∆da bushewa.

Illa ga halittu
Tasiri kan mutane
Ana kuma fuskantar barazana sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam lokacin da cututtuka suka yawaita. Rana mai zafi da ruwan sama mai yawa sune yanayi masu kyau don ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suyi girma.

Kwari da cututtuka suna ƙara wuyar magani
Ana iya raba kwari da cututtuka na tsire-tsire na ƙasa zuwa rukuni kamar fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da nematodes waɗanda suke da wuyar magance su saboda sauyin yanayi da yanayin rayuwa. Wannan yana sa mu ƙara amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, wanda hakan ya sa yanayin gurɓacewar muhalli ya yi muni.

Fitowar ƙarin cututtuka
Ana samun ƙarin cututtuka, yana da wuya a sami cikakkiyar magani kamar mura A H5N1, mura A H1N1, SAR CoV 1, SAR CoV 2. Wannan kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon sakamakon gurɓacewar muhalli, yana barazana ga rayuwar nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, , har da mutane.

Sababbin gurɓacewar muhalli a wannan karni
Gurbacewar iska
Gurbacewar iska wani sauyi ne a yanayin iskar da aka fi samu sakamakon hayaki da kura daga wuraren samar da masana'antu kamar babura, motoci, janareta, tanderu, na'urorin wutar lantarki da dai sauransu, tare da kura da ke fitowa daga tsoffin motocin fasahar zamani. Wannan yana haifar da gurɓataccen iska da hayaki, ƙura kuma yana haifar da wari mara kyau, yana rage gani, yana haifar da sauyin yanayi. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 4 na al'ummar duniya suna rayuwa ne a wuraren da ingancin iska ya fi muni fiye da shawarar da WHO ta bayar, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar sama da miliyan XNUMX daga gurɓacewar iska a kowace shekara.https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57641987.amp&ved=2ahUKEwjTkMvX76r2AhVDlf0HHbEeBBwQFnoECB0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw3i8QZq9fXyR6cFzvM5BLTp

Matsayin gurbacewar iska, Yawan ƙurar ƙura a cikin birane ya zarce adadin da aka yardada shi. Ƙaddamar da hayaƙin CO2, musamman a manyan birane da yankunan masana'antu, sun wuce ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su ta sau 1,5 zuwa 2,5. Ma'anar ingancin iska a wasu yankunan birane irin su Hanoi da Ho Chi Minh suna da sau da yawa a mummunan matakin tare da AQI index daga 150 zuwa 200, wani lokacin yana da mummunan rauni lokacin da ya wuce 200. Mafi haɗari shine ƙura mai kyau wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar. a cikin iska kamar PM2.5 na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, da ke shafar lafiyar jama'a.

Gurbacewar ruwa
Gurbacewar ruwa ita ce tushen ruwa a tafkuna, tafkuna, koguna, koguna, magudanar ruwa, magudanar ruwa, ruwan karkashin kasa, teku.... ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba a cikin adadi mai yawa waɗanda ke da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da dabbobi. Dalilin gurbatar ruwa shine saboda wuraren samar da masana'antu, mutane ... saboda yawan riba mai yawa da kuma tsadar kayan aikin muhalli, sun fitar da adadi mai yawa na sharar da ba a kula da su ba a cikin tafkunan. Har ila yau, ayyukan kamun kifi ta hanyar amfani da ababen fashewa da sinadarai masu guba don yin cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwa sun canza yanayin muhalli, suna haifar da mummunar gurɓacewar muhalli.

Wani binciken Matsayin gurbatar ruwa.
A cewar Unicef, kasarmu tana matsayi na 5, bayan China, Philippines, Indonesia, da Thailand, inda a yau ake jibge sharar gida mafi yawa a cikin koguna da teku a duniya, ta yadda hakan ke gurbata muhallin ruwa. Albarkatun ruwa na koguna da tafkunan Vietnam sun lalace sosai kuma sun lalace saboda yawan amfani da gurɓataccen yanayi. Hatta koguna da dama, sassan kogi, tafkuna da tafkuna sun “mutu” saboda yawan sharar gida, datti da ruwan sha da ake fitarwa zuwa cikin muhalli ba tare da an kula da su ba. A halin yanzu, a kowace shekara a kasarmu, kimanin mutane 9.000 ne ke mutuwa saboda rashin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. Cutar sankara 200.000 na faruwa ne sakamakon shan gurbataccen ruwa.

Gurbacewar hayaniya
Lalacewa wani nau'in gurɓatacce ne da ke tasowa daga ayyukan ɗan adam, yana ƙara haɗarin mutuwa na namun daji da mummunan tasiri ga ɗabi'un ɗan adam, tunani da lafiya. Wasu nau'ikan gurɓataccen amo na gama gari:
Gurbacewar hayaniya a cikin birane
Gurbacewar hayaniya kusa da masana'antu
Gurbacewar hayaniya daga ababen hawa

Gurbacewar filastik
A cewar wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, duniya na samar da isassun robobi a kowace shekara domin zagayawa duniya sau hudu da kusan buhunan robobi biliyan 500 da ake sha a duniya. A halin yanzu, yawancin sharar robobi ba a binne su a wuraren da ake zubar da shara, wanda ke haifar da gurbatar fata. Ana sa ran nan da shekara ta 2050, za a sake fitar da karin tan biliyan 33 na robobi a cikin tekunan kuma za su dade na tsawon shekaru aru-aru.

Haske gurbataccen tuƙi
Lalacewar haske shine kasancewar hasken wucin gadi a cikin duhun yanayi wanda ke da ban haushi saboda rashin dacewa ko amfani da mutane da yawa. A cewar BBC (Birtaniya), a lokacin Daga 2012 zuwa 2016, ƙarfin hasken waje na duniya ya karu da kashi 2% kowace shekara. Masana kimiyya sun ce "dare" a kasashe da yawa yana da mummunan sakamako ga kowa: tsire-tsire, dabbobi da mutane. Nau'in gurɓataccen haske kamar: Haskakawa, tsananin haske yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi na gani Hasken haske ya shiga ba da niyya ba, ba dole ba Ƙungiyoyin haske masu haske ba su da taimako.https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57641987.amp&ved=2ahUKEwjTkMvX76r2AhVDlf0HHbEeBBwQFnoECB0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw3i8QZq9fXyR6cFzvM5BLTp

Gurbacewar rediyo=
Makaman nukiliya da kayayyakin fission, sharar da makaman nukiliya a cikin yanayi ko makaman nukiliya za su saki abubuwa masu yawa na rediyo a cikin iska, ƙasa, mutane, shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Lokacin da mutane ke rayuwa a cikin gurɓataccen yanayi na rediyoaktif, haskoki na rediyo suna shiga jikin mutum daga waje ko kuma suna shiga cikin mutane ta hanyar narkewar abinci, hanyoyin numfashi, suna shafar jini, kasusuwa da gabobin jikin mutum.

Halin gurbatar muhalli a Vietnam
Halin gurbatar yanayi na yanayi Bisa kididdigar da aka yi kafin 1945, gandun daji ya kai kashi 43,8%, yanzu ya wuce kashi 28% (watau kasa da matakin ban tsoro na 30%). Ana lalata filin noma zuwa kusan hekta miliyan 13,4. A cewar ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da muhalli, a halin yanzu kashi 95% na ayyukan samar da kayayyaki a kasar na gurbata muhalli, fiye da kashi 50% na haifar da gurbatar yanayi. Domin waɗannan ƙananan masana'antu ne da wuraren samar da kayayyaki, fasahar gabaɗaya ta tsufa kuma ba ta saka hannun jari yadda ya kamata ba wajen magance gurɓacewar muhalli da sharar gida. Ban da haka, matsalar hakar ma'adinai, kayan gini, zinare da duwatsu masu daraja... da kuma amfani da ma'adinai a fagage da dama suna kawo cikas ga daidaiton muhallin halittu.

Halin da ake ciki na gurbatar ƙasa
A cewar rahoton na Babban Ma'aikatar Muhalli (Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa da Muhalli), ingancin yanayin ƙasa a cikin biranen Vietnam a halin yanzu yana kula da gurɓatacce saboda tasirin sharar gida daga ayyukan masana'antu da gine-gine. gini, rayuwa, sharar gida. Yawancin yankunan birane sun taso, suna daidai kan ƙasashen da ke ɗauke da ragowar sinadarai masu guba, alamun sun ninka sau da yawa fiye da matakin da aka yarda.

Misali, a kusa da wurin da ake binne sharar gida a gundumar Trang Dai (Bien Hoa), abubuwan arsenic a cikin ƙasa sun zarce ma'auni daga sau 1,05 zuwa 4,12. Copper (cu) abun ciki ya wuce sau 1,5, chromium da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana da girma daga 135 -375mg/kg.

Matsalar gurbatar muhalli a Najeriya
Gidauniyar kula da muhalli ta Jamus a Najeriya, HBS, ta ce ƙasashe da dama a nahiyar Afirka sun yi wa Najeriyar fintinkau wajen rungumar makamashi maras gurbata Muhalli. Wasu dai na ganin cewa akwai bukatar Najeriya ta gaggauta shawo kan matsalolin gurbatar muhalli, ta hanyar amfani makamashin da ba ya gurbata muhallin. Sai dai kuma a cewar wasu masana harkar makamashi a Najeriyar, hanya daya ce tilo za ta fidda ƙasar daga wannan yanayi. A cewar Farfesa Abubakar Sani Sambo, tsohon darekta janar na hukumar makamashi ta Najeriya, yin doka ne kawai zai sanya 'yan Najeriya su yi rungumi makamashin da ba ya gurbata muhallin.

Kamfanin hakar danyan mai na Shell da ke aikinsa a Najeriya ya ce zai biya diyyar Fam na Ingila miliyan 55 ga al'ummomin kauyen Bodo da ke yankin Nija Delta a Tarayyar Najeriya bisa gurbata musu muhalli. Bayan takaddamar da kamfanin ya dade yanayi na kin biyan kudaden a karshe ya amince, abunda al'ummar yankin suka ce sun yi murna da hakan matuka. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta duniya dai ta taka rawa matika kan bin kadin hakkokin wadannan al'ummomi. Wannan matsayi dai da aka kai na yaddar da kamfanin na Shell yayi na aikata laifin barin danyen man ya malala ya kuma gurbata muhallin al'ummomin na Bodo a Shiyyar Ogoni da ke yankin Nija Delta, tare kuma da amincewar biyansu diyya nasara ce babba da ba a tsammaci samunta ba nan kusa. Kimanin shekaru Shida ke nan da al'ummar ta Bodo suka shigar da kara a gaban wata kotu a London suna masu cewar malalar danyan man ta kassara muhallinsu tare da dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwarsu, wadda kuma sulhun da kotun ta London ta yi, ya kai ga matsayin da ake a yanzu na biyan diyyar ga al'ummar ta Bodo.

Wasu hanyoyi za abi wajen magance matsalar gurbatar muhalli
A tsaurara doka kan sarrafa shara.
Tsarin tsare-tsare na birane a wannan kasa tamu a yau bai mai da hankali ba kan matsalar sharar sharar gida, sharar ruwan sha yayin da mafi yawansu har yanzu ba su da zamani kamar binnewa. Wannan yana haifar da yuwuwar haɗarin gurɓacewar muhalli. Don haka, a halin yanzu, Ma'aikatun Lafiya, Sashen Albarkatun Kasa da Muhalli suna ci gaba da karfafa farfaganda da yada manufofi da dokoki kan gudanarwa da kula da sharar gida kamar: Gudanar da shari'o'in da suka saba wa doka a fagen kare muhalli, ba su da kyau a sarrafa sharar gida don shiga cikin yanayin waje. Ƙarfafa dubawa, dubawa da kuma kula da cibiyoyin da ke aiwatar da maganin sharar gida sosai. Nan ba da jimawa ba za a fitar da dokar da aka yi wa kwaskwarima a kan kare muhalli kuma gwamnati za ta kammala takaddun jagora don aiwatar da su daidai. Ƙarin ƙa'idodin kan takunkumi a cikin kula da tankunan ruwa, tankunan ruwa, da gina ƙaƙƙarfan shara. Haɓaka gine-gine da sanya masana'antar sarrafa shara a cikin manyan biranen. Don ƙarfafa tsarin kula da datti da datti, wanda ya kayyade rarrabuwa, ajiya, tarawa, sufuri, sake amfani da su, sake yin amfani da su da kuma kula da sharar gida.

Yi amfani da mai mai tsabta.
A cikin karni na 21, lokacin da halin da ake ciki na gurɓataccen muhalli ya ƙara damuwa da duniya, amfani da makamashi mai tsabta mai tsabta da muhalli ya zama yanayin salon zamani da wayewa. Wanda zai iya zuwa man fetur kamar: Kwayoyin mai Kwayoyin mai na iya samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye, ana yin su daga tushe kamar iskar gas, iskar methane da aka karbo daga sharar halittu. Ba sa konewa, don haka ba sa fitar da hayaki mai cutarwa, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin motoci ko a cikin kayan masarufi kamar wayoyin hannu.

Ikon ruwa.
Ana amfani da igiyoyin ruwa da igiyoyin ruwa don juyar da injin turbin da ke samar da wutar lantarki. Za a iya amfani da wutar da aka samar kai tsaye don kayan aiki da ke aiki a teku kamar fitilun fitilu, buoys, magudanar ruwa, tsarin kewayawa.

Ƙarfin iska.
Ana amfani da makamashin iska don juya turbin don samar da wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu, mutane sukan gina manyan injinan iska don tattara wannan babbar tushen makamashin kore.

Makamashi daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Aikin yana tattara dusar ƙanƙara da adana shi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya don kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin 0oC da 4oC da amfani da shi don adana kayan amfanin gona. Kungiyar Binciken Makamashi ta Bihai ta Japan ta yi nasarar amfani da dusar ƙanƙara wajen kwantar da ɗakunan ajiya da gine-ginen na'urori a lokacin zafi.

Methane gas daga nazarin halittu fermentation na gida sharar gida Wannan nau'in iskar gas ne da ke da ikon yin injin sarrafa wutar lantarki, ta yadda zai samar da wutar lantarki. Da zarar bazuwar ta cika, sauran ana amfani da ita azaman taki.

Ƙarfin ƙasa.
Za mu iya kama makamashin ƙasa mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin tsibirai da dutsen mai aman wuta ta hanyar tsotsa ruwan zafi  daga dubban mita ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu, Japan ita ce mafi nasara aikace-aikacen wannan tushen mai mai tsabta. Tare da karfin 110.000 kW, isasshen wutar lantarki ga gidaje 3.700 na shekara guda. Methane hydrate gas yana kwance a ƙarƙashin ƙasa Methane hydrate ana samun yawanci a ƙarƙashin permafrost da zurfin teku. Wannan shine mafi kyawun madadin mai da kwal. Ƙayyade amfani da kayan da ba za a sake yin amfani da su ba Yin amfani da kayan da ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su ba kamar gilashin da ke da zafi, murfi na filastik, bambaro na filastik, yumbu, akwatunan Pizza, diapers ɗin da za a iya zubar da su, madubai, kyallen takarda ... Madadin haka zaku iya amfani da kayan da za'a iya sake yin amfani da su kamar gilashi, takarda, karfe, filastik, taya, yadi, da na'urorin lantarki. Musamman ma, za mu iya sake sarrafa robobi ta hanyar tattara tarkace ko tarkacen robobi da sake sarrafa wannan abu zuwa abubuwa masu amfani.

Karin wasu matakan
Ajiye wutar lantarki Yin amfani da dumama ruwa don hanyoyin gargajiya kamar dumama da wuta, ta wutar lantarki. Sauya duk kwararan fitila 1KW tare da fitilun 0,3KW super tanadin makamashi don taimakawa ceton adadi mai yawa na wutar lantarki, duka suna adana kuɗi akan wutar lantarki da kare muhalli.

Dasa bishiyoyi da yawa. Wannan yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci wajen rage dumamar yanayi. Domin bishiyoyi za su sha CO2 ta hanyar photosynthesis, ta yadda za a rage yawan iskar gas, kuma a kaikaice rage yanayin yanayin greenhouse na yanzu.

Rayayye yada kariyar muhalli. Haɓaka ayyuka da motsi don kare muhalli. Bayar da ilimin jama'a game da tasirin greenhouse, mahimmancinsa da hatsarori. Cikin shirin ilimantarwa akwai darussa na wayar da kan jama'a da kuma alhakin kowane dan kasa game da muhallin mutane da halittu. A rika tsara ayyukan farfaganda akai-akai don mutane don hana munanan ayyuka da ke fitar da iskar gas mai guba da sharar da ke haifar da illa ga muhalli.https://quatest2.com.vn › ...Gurbacewar muhalli: Ɗauki mataki yanzu don kare koren duniya

Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a duniya da kuma a Vietnam
Kungiyoyin kare muhalli a duniya
Asusun Muhalli na Duniya (GEF): An kafa shi a cikin 1992, tare da manufa don magance matsalolin muhalli mafi mahimmanci a duniya. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, GEF ta ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 14,5 tare da tattara dala biliyan 75,4 don ƙarin tallafi don ayyuka kusan 4.000, waɗanda GEF ta ba da gudummawar jimillar ayyuka 98 a Vietnam don kare muhalli. Makarantar ƙasarmu.
Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Maritime ta Afirka (AMSA): wannan kungiya ce da ke aiki don nazari da bincike don magance matsalolin muhallin ruwa.
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP): kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke tafiyar da ayyukan muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta 1972 don ba da gudummawa ga kafa ka'idoji kan batutuwa kamar gurbatar iska da ke kan iyaka, da sinadarai masu guba da gurbatar ruwa na kasa da kasa. 

Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Vietnam
Green Credit Trust Fund (GCTF): An kafa asusun ne a cikin 2007 daga wani yunƙuri don tallafawa haɓaka haɓaka fasahar fasaha na Ofishin Tarayyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Swiss (SECO).

Ana ɗaukar wannan ƙungiyar a matsayin hanyar tallafin kuɗi don taimakawa ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu na Vietnamese saka hannun jari a matsakaici da dogon lokaci a cikin fasaha mai tsabta don aikace-aikacen samarwa da sabis na masana'antu. Daga can, ƙirƙira fasaha don haɓaka haɓakar samarwa da rage tasirin muhalli Asusun Kariyar Muhalli na Vietnam: An kafa asusun ne da nufin karbar kudade daga kasafin kudin jihar, hanyoyin samar da kudade, gudumawa da amana daga kungiyoyi na cikin gida da na waje da daidaikun mutane don bayar da tallafin kudi don ayyukan kariya. muhallin kasa baki daya. Cibiyar Ilimi don Yanayin (ENV): ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa na farko a Vietnam ƙwararre kan kiyaye yanayi da ilimin muhalli. Manufar ita ce wayar da kan jama'ar Vietnam game da matsalolin muhalli da suka shafi kare namun daji, flora da fauna, yanayin yanayi da sauyin yanayi a matakan gida, yanki da duniya.https://nnn.ng/hausa/masu-ruwa-da-tsaki-sun-yi-jawabi-a-n-delta-soot-gurbacewar-muhalli/&ved=2ahUKEwjTkMvX76r2AhVDlf0HHbEeBBwQFnoECAoQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0vNVY2wH_CQ3__sFkiYnyT

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