Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya

Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya tana da rassa guda uku: Ƴan majalisar zartaswa, da shari'a waɗanda kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya ta ba su iko da Majalisar shugaban kasa da kotunan tarayya ciki har da kotun koli. Kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar ya tanadi rarraba muƙamai da daidaito a tsakanin bangarorin guda uku (3) da nufin hana maimaita kura-kuran da gwamnati ta yi a baya.Tobi, Niki (1981). "Judicial Independence in Nigeria". International Law Practitioner. 6: 62.Herskovits, Jean (1979). "Democracy in Nigeria". Foreign Affairs. 58 (2): 314–335. doi:10.2307/20040417. ISSN 0015-7120. JSTOR 20040417.Ibrahim, J. & Ibeanu, O. (2009). The Nigerian State and the Politics of Democratization. Abuja: Centre for Democracy and DevelopmentNational Orientation Agency (NOA). (2015). Civic Education Handbook for Secondary Schools. Abuja: NOA Press.

Najeriya jamhuriya ce ta tarayya, wacce shugaban ƙasa ke da ikon zartarwa. Shugaban ƙasa shi ne shugaba a ƙasa, jagoran gwamnati, kuma shugaban tsarin jam’iyyu da yawa. Siyasar Najeriya tana gudana ne a cikin tsarin tarayya, shugabancin ƙasa, jamhuriya dimokuradiyya mai wakilci, inda gwamnati ke amfani da ikon zartarwa. Ƴan majalisa na ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tarayya da kuma majalisun dokoki guda biyu: Majalisar wakilai da kuma ta dattawa. A dunƙule, majalisun biyu su ne hukumar da ke kafa doka a Najeriya, wadda ake kira majalisar dokokin ƙasar, wadda ke zaman tantance bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati.ago, Lydia Mosiana 11 months. "The Executive Arm of Government | Arms of Government". Nigerian Scholars. Retrieved 2022-02-20. "Economist Intelligence Unit" ya kimanta Najeriya a matsayin "hybrid regime" " a shekara ta 2019."SOURCES AND CLASSIFICATION OF NIGERIAN LAW". Newswatch Times. Archived from the original on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2016-02-23.  Gwamnatin Tarayya, Jihohi, da Kananan Hukumomin Najeriya na da burin yin aiki tare domin gudanar da mulkin kasa da al’ummarta."THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN NIGERIA" (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. Najeriya ta zama mamba ja kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya bayan samun 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1960.Hydrant (http://www.hydrant.co.uk) (2013-08-15). "Nigeria". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 2020-11-18. 


 Tsarin shari'a 
Shari'ar Najeriya ta ginu ne a kan bin doka, 'yancin kai na bangaren shari'a, da dokokin gama-gari na Birtaniyya (saboda dogon tarihin tasirin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ). Doka ta gama gari a tsarin shari'a tana kama da tsarin dokokin gama gari da ake amfani da su a Ingila da Wales da sauran ƙasashen Commonwealth . Tsarin mulki na yanayin doka yana cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya."GUIDE TO NIGERIAN LEGAL INFORMATION - GlobaLex". www.nyulawglobal.org. Retrieved 2021-05-21. 

 Dokar Turai, wadda ta samo asali daga mulkin mallaka da Birtaniya;
 Doka ta gama gari, cigaban shari'a tun lokacin mulkin mallaka;
 Doka ta al'ada, wacce ta samo asali daga al'adun gargajiya da harki;
 Sharia, dokar da ake amfani da ita a wasu jihohi a yankin arewacin Najeriya.

Akwai reshen shari'a, kuma an ɗaukar Kotun Koli a matsayin kolluwar shari'a a Ƙasar.

 Doka a matsayin tushen dokokin Najeriya 
Hanyoyi biyu na asali na dokokin Najeriya ta hanyar zartarwa sune 

(1) Ayyukan majalisar dokokin Biritaniya, waɗanda aka fi sani da ƙa'idodin aikace-aikace na gama-gari kafin samun 'yancin kai.Ollennu, N. M. (1961). "The Influence of English Law on West Africa". Journal of African Law. 5(1): 21–35. doi:10.1017/S002185530000293X. ISSN 0021-8553. JSTOR 745094.

(2) Dokokin cikin gida (wanda ya kunshi dokokin Najeriya daga lokacin mulkin mallaka har zuwa yau). Akwai kuma wasu kafofin da duk da cewa an shigar da su a cikin ka'idojin Najeriya musamman shigo da su cikin tsarin dokokin Najeriya. Ana kiran su da criminal and penal codes na Najeriya."Nigerian Legal System | Post-Independence Nigerian Government". Nigerian Scholars. Retrieved 2021-05-21. 

 Dokokin Najeriya a matsayin tushen ka'idoji a Najeriya 
Ana iya rarraba dokokin Najeriya kamar haka. Zamanin mulkin mallaka har zuwa 1960, dokoki bayan   'yancin kai a shekara ta 1960-Zuwa shekara ta 1966, zamanin soja a shelara ta 1966 Zuwa shekara ta 1999."Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-21. 

 Dokokin bayan samun yancin kai 1960-1966 
Ba wa Najeriya ‘yancin kai ya kasance wani muhimmin abu a tarihin siyasar kasar. Wannan lokaci ya shaida cigaban siyasa da aka samu a lokacin mulkin mallaka. ’Yan siyasa da gaske sun mayar da hankali kan gazawarsu a harkokin siyasa. Ta samu wa kanta matsayin jamhuriya ta hanyar kakkaɓe manyan hurumin da jami'an mulkin mallaka ke rike dasu.Dunmoye, R. Ayo (1987). traditional leadership and political hegemony in Nigeria: past, present and future. department of political science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Duk da haka, duk da tashe-tashen hankula da aka yi wa tanada, kundin tsarin mulkin ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a gwamnatocin da suka biyo baya (na soja ko waninsa). 

 Mulkin Soja, 1966-1999 
Ba za a danganta tabarbarewar doka da oda da aka samu a lokacin da ake yin nazari a kan duk wani lahani da ke cikin tsarin shari’ar Najeriya ba. Cin hanci da rashawa a siyasance da duk wani al'amari na rayuwar Najeriya ya lalata inganci da ci gaba. An yi yunkurin juyin mulki sau 8 gaba daya, biyar sun yi nasara, 3 kuma ba su yi nasara ba. 

 Reshen Gudanarwa 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vice_President_Yemi_Osinbajo_and_President_Buhari.png/220px-Vice_President_Yemi_Osinbajo_and_President_Buhari.png|left|thumb| Mataimakin shugaban kasa Yemi Osinbajo da shugaba Buhari
Ana zaben shugaban kasa ta hanyar zabe na dukkannin mutanen gari . Shugaban kasa shi ne jagoara a kasa kuma shugaban gwamnati, wanda ke jagorantar majalisar zartarwa ta tarayya, ko majalisar ministoci. An zabi shugaban kasa ne don ganin an samar da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya da kuma yadda dokar ta shafi jama’a."Practical Law UK Signon". signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2020-10-30. Shi ma zababben shugaban kasar shi ne ke kula da sojojin kasar, kuma ba zai iya yin wa'adi fiye da biyu na shekaru hudu  kowanne wa'adi ba."Government". Wildwap.com. Retrieved 2020-11-05.  Shugaban Najeriya a yanzu shi ne Muhammadu Buhari, wanda aka zabe shi a shekara ta  2015 kuma mataimakin shugaban kasa a yanzu Yemi Oshinbajo.

Bangaren zartaswa dai ya kasu zuwa ma’aikatun tarayya, kowanne daga cikin na karkashin jagorancin ministoci da shugaban kasa ya nada. Dole ne shugaban kasa ya sanya akalla mamba daya daga kowacce jihohi 36 a cikin majalisarsa. Majalisar dattawan Najeriya ke tabbatar da nadin shugaban kasar. A wasu lokuta, ministan tarayya kan samu alhakin kula da fiye da ma'aikata ɗaya (misali, muhalli da gidaje ana iya haɗa su), ko kuma minista ɗaya ko fiye da ministocin jihohi."Government Ministries in Nigeria". Commonwealth of Nations. Retrieved 2009-12-21. Kowace ma'aikatar kuma tana da Sakatare na dindindin, wanda babban ma'aikacin gwamnati ne."Permanent Secretaries". Office of the Head of Service of the Federation. Archived from the original on 2010-08-10. Retrieved 2009-12-20. 

Ma'aikatun suna da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban (wurare na mallakin gwamnati ), kamar jami'o'i, Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Kasa, da Kamfanin Mai na Najeriya. Duk da haka, alhakin wasu ma'aikatu na karkashin ofishin shugaban kasa, kamar Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa, Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Hukumar Kula da Ma'aikata ta Tarayya."BOARDS OF PARASTATALS". Office of the Head of Service of the Federation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-10. Retrieved 2009-12-21. 

 Reshen majalisa 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nigeria%27s_National_Assembly_Building_with_the_Mace.jpg/220px-Nigeria%27s_National_Assembly_Building_with_the_Mace.jpg|thumb| Ginin majalisar dokokin Najeriya tare da Mace
Majalisar dokokin Najeriya tana da zauruka guda biyu: majalisar wakilai da ta dattawa. Kakakin majalisar wakilai ne ke jagorantar ita majalisar. Tana da mambobi 360, wadanda aka zaba na tsawon shekaru hudu a mazabun kujeru guda. Majalisar dattijai na da wakilai 109 tana karkashin jagorancin shugaban majalisar. Ana zaben mambobi 108 na tsawon shekaru hudu a mazabu 36 masu kujeru uku wadanda suka yi daidai da jahohin kasar 36 . Ana zaban mamba daya na kujeru daya tak a mazabar babban birnin tarayya.PETER, Abraham; PETERSIDE, Zainab (2019). Ovwasa, Onovwakponoko (ed.). THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND LAW – MAKING IN NIGERIA'S FOURTH REPUBLIC. Nigeria: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Lokoja. ISBN 978-978-57027-8-1. 

Ana zabar ’yan majalisa ne ko dai a Majalisar Wakilai ko a Majalisar Dattawa domin su zama wakilan mazabarsu da samar da wata doka da za ta amfanar da jama’a. Tsarin doka ya ƙunshi kuɗaɗen da ake tsarawa da gabatar da su a cikin ɗaruruwan majalisun biyu. Wadannan kudirorin za su iya zama doka ta kasa kawai idan shugaban Najeriya ya amince da su wanda zai iya yin watsi da kudirin.

A halin yanzu dai shugaban majalisar dattawan shi ne Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan, wanda aka zaba zuwa majalisar dattawa a shekarar ta 2007, kuma shugaban majalisar Femi Gbajabiamila, wanda ya kasance shugaban majalisar wakilai na Najeriya na 9 tun daga shekara ta  2019. Za a iya owane dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya  zabe shi zuwa fiye da shekaru hudu kawai. A baya-bayan nan dai, majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi amfani da matsayinta wajen yin katsalandan, a matsayin tantance ikon shugaban kasa da majalisar ministocinsa."Checks and Balances Between the Branches of Government". Building Democracy for All. 2020. An san ’yan majalisa da yin amfani da ikonsu ba kawai yin doka ba, amma a matsayin hanyar tsoratarwa ta siyasa da kuma kayan aiki don inganta nasarar kuɗin kuɗi na mutum ɗaya.Little, William; Little, William (2014-11-06). Introduction to Sociology - 1st Canadian Edition. BCcampus.Omotoso, Femi; Oladeji, Olayide (2019). "Legislative Oversight in the Nigerian Fourth Republic". Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11905-8_4.  

Ana biyan Sanatoci albashin da ya kai dalar Amurka sama da $ 2,200 a wata, wanda aka yi masu kari da kudaden da suke kasheaw dalar Amurka $ 37,500 a kowanne wata (alkalumman a Shekara ta 2018)."Nigerian senator salary calculator: How do you compare?". BBC News. April 2018.Omotoso, Femi; Oladeji, Olayide (2019). "Legislative Oversight in the Nigerian Fourth Republic". Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11905-8_4.  

 Reshen shari'a 
Bangaren shari’a ya kunshi kotun koli ta Najeriya, kotun daukaka kara, manyan kotuna, da sauran kotunan shari’a irin su Majistare da na al’ada da shari’a da sauran kotuna na musamman."Court System in Nigeria". The Beehive by One Economy Corporation. Archived from the originalon February 25, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2012.  Majalisar shari’a ta kasa tana aiki ne a matsayin hukumar zartarwa mai zaman kanta, tana mai kare bangaren shari’a da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati."Constitution". The National Judicial Council. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2012.  Babban Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya da wasu alkalai goma sha uku ne ke jagorantar kotun kolin na Najeriya, wadanda shugaban kasar ke nadawa bisa shawarar majalisar shari'a ta kasa. Majalisar dattawa za ta tabbatar da wadannan alkalan.SUBERU, ROTIMI (2017). "The Supreme Court of Nigeria". In ARONEY, NICHOLAS (ed.). The Supreme Court of Nigeria: An Embattled Judiciary More Centralist Than Federalist. University of Toronto Press. pp. 290–327. ISBN 9781487500627. JSTOR10.3138/j.ctt1whm97c.14. 

Bangaren shari’a na gwamnatin Najeriya daya ne tilo daga cikin bangarori uku na gwamnatin da ba a zaben mambobinta amma ake nada su.  Bangaren shari’a, musamman kotun koli, an yi niyya ne don kiyaye ka’idoji da dokokin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1999. Manufarta ita ce ta kare hakkin 'yan kasa.Grove, David Lavan (1963). "The Sentinels of Liberty- The Nigerian Judiciary and Fundamental Rights". Journal of African Law. 7 (3): 152–171. doi:10.1017/S0021855300001996 – via HeinOnline. Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya na Kotun Koli a yanzu shine Olukayode Ariwoola. 
 Ofishin Suna Lokaci Alkalin Alkalai Olukayode Ariwoola 2011 - yanzu Associate Justice Musa Dattijo Muhammad 2012 - yanzu Associate Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun 2013 - yanzu Associate Justice John Inyang Okoro 2013 - yanzu Associate Justice Chima Centus Nweze 2014 - yanzu Associate Justice Amina Adamu Augie 2016 - yanzu Haɗa adalci Uwani Musa Abba Aji 2018 - yanzu Associate Justice M. Lawal Garba 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice Helen M. Ogunwumiju 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice Abdu Aboki 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice INM Saulawa 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice Adamu Jauro 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice Tijjani Abubakar 2020 - yanzu Associate Justice Emmanuel A. Agim 2020 - yanzu

 Dimokradiyya a Najeriya 
Najeriya ta fara mulkin dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1999 da farawar ta a matsayin jamhuriya ta hudu, amma ta sha fama da koma baya ta yadda ta zama cikakkiyar dimokradiyya."Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance | Nigeria | U.S. Agency for International Development". www.usaid.gov. 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-28. An gano manyan mutane a Najeriya suna da karfin iko da tasiri fiye da talakawan ’yan kasa, kuma a sakamakon haka, an samu cin hanci da rashawa da yawa a siyasar Najeriya da rayuwar jama’a. Kyakkyawan alamar dimokuradiyya a Najeriya ita ce yadda zabuka ke kara samun raguwar magudi sannan kuma ana kara samun fafatawar jam’iyya. Wani abin da ke nuna dimokraɗiyya mai ƙarfi shi ne kasancewar ƙungiyoyin farar hula waɗanda 'yan ƙasa ke da 'yancin yin aiki da magana cikin yardar kaina tare da yin amfani da kafofin watsa labarai mai ƙarfi don rayuwar yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, Najeriya ta ga yadda ake amfani da kafafen yada labarai a fagen siyasa, musamman ma zanga-zangar (Special Anti-Robbery Squad) na SARS na baya-bayan nan, wanda ke nuni da samun ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki ga jama’a don bayyana ra’ayoyinsu ga gwamnati da duniya.

 Matsayin 'yanci 
A  bisa kididdigar "World Press Freedom Index" na shekara ta 2020, Najeriya ce kasa ta 115 mafi ‘yanci a duniya. Ana kallonta a matsayin kasa mai ci gaba da cin zarafi al'ummar ta da dakile 'yancin magana da yada labarai."Nigeria : Climate of permanent violence | Reporters without borders". RSF. Retrieved 2020-11-16. An gano Najeriya a matsayin kasa mai rauni, duka da ke cikin hadarin bautar zamani da cin hanci da rashawa.  Al'ummar kasar na cikin mawuyacin hali saboda illolin rikice-rikice na cikin gida da al'amuran mulki."Africa | Global Slavery Index". www.globalslaveryindex.org. Retrieved 2020-11-16 Freedom House ta bayyana Najeriya a matsayin kasa mai ‘yantacciyar ‘yanci. A zaben shugaban kasa da ya gabata, tsarin ya gurgunta ta da tashe-tashen hankula, tsoratarwa da sayen kuri’u, wadanda suka yi kamari a yawancin zabukan da aka yi a Najeriya."Nigeria". Freedom House. Retrieved 2020-11-17. Hakazalika, a zabukan ‘yan majalisar dokoki na baya-bayan nan, ‘yan kasar sun yi iƙirarin cewa tsarin yana da nasaba da tsoratarwa da wasu sabani. Ana kyautata zaton za a aiwatar da tsarin zabe da dokokin da ke da alaka da su ta hanyar da ta dace, amma an yi ta samun rikita-rikitar zabe da gangan da kuma haifar da fitowar jama'a. Al’ummar Najeriya suna jin kamar akwai ‘yancin da suke da shi na samun jam’iyyun siyasa daban-daban da za su wakilci ra’ayoyinsu. An misalta hakan ne da dimbin halaltattun jam’iyyu da aka gani a zabuka. Hakazalika, jam'iyyun adawar Najeriya na da halastacciyar dama ta shiga harkokin siyasa da kuma samun mukamai a hukumance. Dangane da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki na siyasa, Freedom House ta nuna cewa ra'ayoyi da cibiyoyi galibi suna yin tasiri sosai daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, na waje ko daidaikun mutane. A Najeriya, dukkan kabilu da addinai suna da damar shiga harkokin siyasa daidai gwargwado, duk da haka, akwai karancin mata da aka zaba a cikin gwamnati, an kuma lalata dangantakar jinsi daya a shekara ta 2014. Ana zabar jami’an gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya kamar shugaban kasa da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ne domin su samar da manufofi da dokoki, kuma yawanci ana ba su damar yin hakan ba tare da tsangwama ba, amma a ‘yan shekarun nan, an yi ta fama da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin zaman lafiya. Cin hanci da rashawa dai ya kasance babbar matsala ga gwamnatin Najeriya tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Musamman bangaren mai ya ba da damar cin hanci da rashawa da yawa. Gwamnati ta yi kokarin samar da matakan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da ke cin karo da ayyukan jihar, amma abin ya ci tura kawai. An kuma bayyana gwamnati a matsayin rashin gaskiya, sau da yawa ba ta barin bayanan da ya kamata a samu ga jama'a. Aikin jarida da kafafen yada labarai a Najeriya suna da ‘yanci, ana ba su damar gudanar da ayyukansu ba tare da gwamnati ba, amma sau da yawa ana kamawa ko kuma tantance wadanda ke sukar manyan mutane ko ofisoshi. Ƙungiya mai kama da mafia, Black Axe, tana da hannu cikin cin hanci da rashawa na duniya ta hanyar amfani da zamba musamman a kan layi, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a labarin BBC. An amince da ‘yancin yin addini a Najeriya, amma an san gwamnati da ma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna mayar da martani ga kungiyoyin da ke nuna adawa da gwamnatin tarayya. Addini abu ne da ake ta cece-kuce a Najeriya saboda zafafan rigingimu da ake fama da su a tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmi a jihar. Freedom House ta bayyana gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya a fannin ba da yancin karatu, da kuma yadda jama'a za su iya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu ko da kuwa ba su amince da gwamnati ba ba tare da tsoron mayar da martani daga gwamnati ba. An yi wa gwamnatin Najeriya kima mai matsakaicin ra'ayi kan iya haduwa da jama'a, iya aiki da hakkin dan Adam, da kasancewar kungiyoyin kwadago. An kididdige bangaren shari'a a matsayin mai matsakaicin 'yanci daga gwamnati, kuma ba shi da tsari a cikin gwaji da daidaita daidaito ga dukkan al'umma. Jama’a a Najeriya ba su da ’yancin fita waje, kuma galibi ana saka dokar ta-baci da gwamnatin tarayya ta kayyade a yankunan da ke fuskantar barazanar tashin hankali ko rashin zaman lafiya. Akwai karancin kariya ga mata ta fuskar ‘yancin zubar da ciki, fyade, da cin zarafin gida a karkashin gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya. A karshe dai ana fama da matsalar safarar mutane a Najeriya da kuma yawaitar cin zarafin ‘yan kasa wanda gwamnatin tarayya ta yi aikin da bai dace ba na hana ta.

 Jam'iyyun siyasa 
Akwai jam'iyyun siyasa guda 18 da aka amince da su a Najeriya."The Role of Political Parties in Nigeria's Fledgling Democracy" (PDF). International Republic Institute. 2020. Akwai jam’iyyu da dama a sakamakon cin hanci da rashawa da hargitsin da suka kunno kai a Najeriya da suka dabaibaye gwamnatin tarayya da kuma zabuka na tsawon shekaru. Yawancin jam'iyyun suna da wuyar kula. Manyan jam’iyyun biyu dai su ne jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party da All Progressives Congress, wadanda dukkansu sun rike shugabancin kasa da kujeru a majalisar dokokin kasar na tsawon lokaci. Sabanin jam’iyyu a wasu kasashe da ke wakiltar ra’ayoyin siyasa da jama’a za su yi daidai da su, jam’iyyu a Najeriya sun fi yin aiki a matsayin hanyar da fitattun mutane za su iya samun madafun iko da tasiri, kuma akwai da yawa saboda sau da yawa suna sauya sheka. jam'iyyu domin samun wanda zai ba su dama mafi kyawu na samun iko.

Jam'iyyun siyasa sun kasance wani muhimmin al'amari na gwamnatin Najeriya kafin da kuman bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Turawan mulkin mallaka a Shekaran alif ta 1960.  Jam’iyyu suna ba da damar yin gasa ta siyasa, don ’yan kasa su sami mutanen da ke wakiltar ra’ayoyinsu da muradun su a cikin gwamnati, don bullo da sabbin shugabanni da ra’ayoyi a cikin rayuwar Nijeriya. ‘Yan Najeriya da dama ba su fahimci tsarin jam’iyyun siyasa ba saboda akwai zabi da yawa kuma tsarin su bai bayyana ga jama’a ba. Wannan lamari dai ya ci gaba da zama ruwan dare a Najeriya domin ya mayar da wadanda ba su da ilimi ko kuma ba su da hannu a gwamnati saniyar ware. Har ila yau, da alama ana samun ra'ayin jama'a a Najeriya na goyon bayan jam'iyyun da suka danganci kabilanci na addini, musamman ta fuskar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Musulmi da Kirista.

Jam’iyyun siyasa 18 sun hada da: Accord, Action Alliance, Action Democratic Party, Action Peoples Party, African Action Congress, African Democratic Congress, All Progressives Congress, All Progressives Grand Alliance, Allied Peoples Movement, Boot Party, Labour Party, National Rescue Movement, New Nigeria Peoples Party, Peoples Democratic Party, Peoples Redemption Party, Social Democratic Party, Young Progressive Party, Zenith Labour Party."Political Parties – INEC Nigeria". www.inecnigeria.org. Retrieved 2020-10-28. 

 Tsarin zabe da zabukan baya-bayan nan 
'Yan kasa da suka kai kimanin shekaru 18 ne ke daman yin zaben shugaban kasa da 'yan majalisar dokoki a Najeriya. Hukumar zabe ta kasa ce ke da alhakin sanya ido kan zaben da kuma tabbatar da cewa sakamakon ya kasance daidai ba na magudi ba. An zaɓi wanda ya yi nasara lashe kujera ta hanyar tsarin farko da aka yi amfani da shi a Burtaniya.

Najeriya ta fuskanci zabuka da dama na magudi, musamman ma babban zaben da aka gudanar a shekara ta  2007.Goitom, Hanibal (May 2015). "Nigeria: Election Laws | Law Library of Congress". www.loc.gov. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa wannan zaben ya yi fama da magudin zabe, kada kuri’an kanana yara, tashe-tashen hankula, tsoratarwa, da kuma rashin fayyace gaskiya da sahihanci daga hukumar zabe ta kasa baki daya.

 Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya, 2015 

Dan takara Biki Ƙuri'u %  Muhammadu Buhari Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress 15,424,921 53.96  Goodluck Jonathan Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party 12,853,162 44.96 Adebayo Ayeni Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Afirka 53,537 0.19 Ganiyu Galadima Allied Congress Party of Nigeria 40,311 0.14 Sam Eke Shahararriyar Jam'iyyar Jama'a 36,300 0.13 Rufus Salau Alliance for Democracy 30,673 0.11 Mani Ahmad African Democratic Congress 29,665 0.10 Allagoa Chinedu Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya 24,475 0.09 Martin Onovo Jam'iyyar Lantarki ta Kasa 24,455 0.09 Tunde Anifowose-Kelani Kudin hannun jari Accord Alliance BOP 22,125 0.08 Chekwas Okorie United Progressive Party 18,220 0.06 Comfort Sonaiya Jam'iyyar KOWA 13,076 0.05 Godson Okoye Jam'iyyar United Democratic Party 9,208 0.03 Ambrose Albert Owuru Jam'iyyar Fata 7,435 0.03 Kuri'u marasa inganci/marasa kyau 844,519 - Jimlar 29,432,083 100 Masu jefa ƙuri'a / masu yin rajista 67,422,005 43.65 Source: INEC

 Majalisar wakilai 
Biki Ƙuri'u % Kujeru +/-  Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress 100  Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party 125 Sauran jam'iyyun 10 Kuri'u marasa inganci/marasa kyau - - - Jimlar 233 - Masu jefa ƙuri'a / masu yin rajista - - Source: Reuters Nigeria Tribune

 Majalisar Dattawa 
Biki Ƙuri'u % Kujeru +/-  Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress 60 19  Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party 70 15 Jam'iyyar Labour  Kuri'u marasa inganci/marasa kyau - - - Jimlar 109 - Masu jefa ƙuri'a / masu yin rajista - - Source: Zazzagewar Fina-Finan

 Zaben Shugabancin Najeriya, 2019 
CandidatePartyVotes%Muhammadu BuhariAll Progressives Congress15,191,84755.60Atiku AbubakarPeople's Democratic Party11,262,97841.22Felix NicolasPeoples Coalition Party110,1960.40Obadiah MailafiaAfrican Democratic Congress97,8740.36Gbor John Wilson TerwaseAll Progressives Grand Alliance66,8510.24Yabagi Sani YusufAction Democratic Party54,9300.20Akhimien Davidson IsiborGrassroots Development Party of Nigeria41,8520.15Ibrahim Aliyu HassanAfrican Peoples Alliance36,8660.13Donald DukeSocial Democratic Party34,7460.13Omoyele SoworeAfrican Action Congress33,9530.12Da-Silva Thomas AyoSave Nigeria Congress28,6800.10Shitu Mohammed KabirAdvanced Peoples Democratic Alliance26,5580.10Yusuf Mamman DantalleAllied Peoples' Movement26,0390.10Kingsley MoghaluYoung Progressive Party21,8860.08Ameh Peter OjonugwaProgressive Peoples Alliance21,8220.08Ositelu Isaac BabatundeAccord Party19,2090.07Fela DurotoyeAlliance for New Nigeria16,7790.06Bashayi Isa DansarkiMasses Movement of Nigeria14,5400.05Osakwe Felix JohnsonDemocratic People's Party14,4830.05Abdulrashid Hassan BabaAction Alliance14,3800.05Nwokeafor Ikechukwu NdubuisiAdvanced Congress of Democrats11,3250.04Maina Maimuna KyariNorthern People's Congress10,0810.04Victor OkhaiProvidence Peoples Congress8,9790.03Chike UkaegbuAdvanced Allied Party8,9020.03Oby EzekwesiliAllied Congress Party of Nigeria7,2230.03Ibrahim Usman AlhajiNational Rescue Movement6,2290.02Ike KekeNew Nigeria People's Party6,1110.02Moses AyibiowuNational Unity Party5,3230.02Awosola Williams OlusolaDemocratic Peoples Congress5,2420.02Muhammed Usman ZakiLabour Party5,0740.02Eke Samuel ChukwumaGreen Party of Nigeria4,9240.02Nwachukwu Chuks NwabuikwuAll Grassroots Alliance4,6890.02Hamza al-MustaphaPeoples Party of Nigeria4,6220.02Shipi Moses GodiaAll Blended Party4,5230.02Chris OkotieFresh Democratic Party4,5540.02Tope FasuaAbundant Nigeria Renewal Party4,3400.02OnwubuyaFreedom And Justice Party4,1740.02Asukwo Mendie ArchibongNigeria For Democracy4,0960.01Ahmed BuhariSustainable National Party3,9410.01Salisu Yunusa TankoNational Conscience Party3,7990.01Shittu Moshood AsiwajuAlliance National Party3,5860.01Obinna Uchechukwu IkeagwuonuAll People's Party3,5850.01Balogun Isiaka IsholaUnited Democratic Party3,1700.01Obaje Yusufu AmehAdvanced Nigeria Democratic Party3,1040.01Chief Umenwa GodwinAll Grand Alliance Party3,0710.01Israel Nonyerem Davidson,Reform and Advancement Party2,9720.01Ukonga FrankDemocratic Alternative2,7690.01Santuraki HamisuMega Party of Nigeria2,7520.01Funmilayo Adesanya-DaviesMass Action Joint Alliance2,6510.01Gbenga Olawepo-HashimPeoples Trust2,6130.01Ali SoyodeYes Electorates Solidarity2,3940.01Nsehe NseobongRestoration Party of Nigeria2,3880.01Ojinika Geff ChizeeCoalition for Change2,3910.01Rabia Yasai Hassan CengizNational Action Council2,2790.01Eunice AtuejideNational Interest Party2,2480.01Dara JohnAlliance of Social Democrats2,1460.01Fagbenro-byron Samuel AdesinaKowa Party1,9110.01Emmanuel EtimChange Nigeria Party1,8740.01Chukwu-Eguzolugo Sunday ChikenduJustice Must Prevail Party1,8530.01Madu Nnamdi EdozieIndependent Democrats1,8450.01Osuala Chukwudi JohnRe-build Nigeria Party1,7920.01Albert Owuru AmbroseHope Democratic Party1,6630.01David Esosa Ize-IyamuBetter Nigeria Progressive Party1,6490.01Inwa Ahmed SakilUnity Party of Nigeria1,6310.01Akpua RobinsonNational Democratic Liberty Party1,5880.01Mark Emmanuel AuduUnited Patriots1,5610.01Ishaka Paul OfemileNigeria Elements Progressive Party1,5240.01Kriz DavidLiberation Movement1,4380.01Ademola Babatunde AbidemiNigeria Community Movement Party1,3780.01A. Edosomwan JohnsonNational Democratic Liberty Party1,1920.00Angela JohnsonAlliance for a United Nigeria1,0920.00Abah Lewis ElaigwuChange Advocacy Party1,1110.00Nwangwu Uchenna PeterWe The People Nigeria7320.00Invalid/blank votes1,289,607–Total28,614,190100Registered voters/turnout82,344,10734.75Source: Vanguard

 Dangantakar Kirista da Musulmi 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/National_Church_of_Nigeria_in_Abuja_02.jpg/220px-National_Church_of_Nigeria_in_Abuja_02.jpg|left|thumb| National Church of Nigeria dake Abuja
Shari’ar Musulunci ta shiga cikin zukatan gwamnatocin jihohin Najeriya da dama, musamman a yankin arewacin kasar.Oladoyinbo, Vincent (2019). "Wiki Express". Wiki Express.  Akwai adawa mai tsanani tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi a Najeriya, don haka gwamnati ta dauki wani salo na tsarin shari'a na Ingilishi da na Shari'ar Musulunci a yayin da ake tunkarar batutuwan da suka shafi shari'a domin gamsar da al'ummar kasar daban-daban. Najeriya ce kasa mafi yawan al'ummar Kirista da Musulmi da ke zama tare a duniya.Akinade, Akintunde E. (2002). "The Precarious Agenda: Christian-Muslim Relations in Contemporary Nigeria" (PDF). Hartford Seminary. An bullo da wadannan addinan guda biyu ne a Najeriya musamman a lokacin mulkin mallaka, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, da yawa daga cikin al’ummar Afirka sun hade nasu addinan gargajiya da wadannan guda biyu da aka kafa. 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2009_mosque_Lagos_Nigeria_6349959461.jpg/220px-2009_mosque_Lagos_Nigeria_6349959461.jpg|thumb| Masallacin 2009 Lagos Nigeria 6349959461
’yan siyasa da sauran masu fada a ji sun sha yin amfani da rikicin addini tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi a Najeriya  wajen tayar da hankali da haifar da tsoro da hargitsi a tsakanin ‘yan Najeriya. Wannan ya sa ‘yan kasar da dama ke tambayar dalilin da ya sa Najeriya ta ci gaba da zama kasa daya ta tarayya, kuma ta yiwu ta rabu a tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi. Yankin Arewacin kasar dai ya kasance na Musulunci, yana da jihohi 12 da ke rayuwa a karkashin Shari'a, yayin da yankin Kudu galibi Kiristoci ne. An yi yunƙuri da yawa daga Musulman Najeriya don ƙara ra'ayoyin Shari'a a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki wanda ya firgita yawan Kirista a cikin ƙasar. Da yawa daga cikin Kiristoci sun dauki bullar Musulunci a Najeriya a matsayin hadari kuma hakan na iya haifar da karuwar ta'addanci da rashin zaman lafiya. Wannan rikici yana barazana ga dorewar dimokuradiyyar Najeriya, tsarin cikin gida, da kungiyoyin farar hula, kuma da yawa daga cikin masana kimiyyar siyasa da shugabannin Najeriya na fatan mabiya addinan biyu za su iya yin wata tattaunawa ta lumana da fatan za ta daidaita bangarorin biyu.

 Ta'addanci a Najeriya 
Babban barazanar ta'addanci a Najeriya shine na kungiyar Boko Haram, kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a lokacin rani ta shekara ta  2009. Uzodike, Ufo Okeke; Maiangwa, Benjamin (2012-01-01). "Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria : causal factors and central problematic". African Renaissance. 9 (1): 91–118. Boko Haram kungiya ce ta 'yan ta'adda masu kishin Islama masu tsatsauran ra'ayi daga yankin arewacin Najeriya.  Wannan kungiya ta kaddamar da hare-haren ta'addanci wadanda suka fi auna gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, kungiyoyin addini wadanda ba musulmi ba, da kuma talakawan kasa.  Ana alakanta tashin hankali da karuwar illolin Boko Haram da rashin zaman lafiya da rashin kwanciyar hankali da kasar Najeriya ke fama da shi.  Suna jin haushin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma gazawar manufofin gwamnati na Najeriya, musamman talauci da rashin ci gaban arewacin Najeriya wanda galibi musulmi ne.  Rikicin Boko Haram a Najeriya ya yi matukar muni, sama da mutane 37,000 ne suka mutu sakamakon hare-haren ta'addancin da suka kai tun shekarar 2011, sannan sama da 'yan Najeriya 200,000 suka rasa muhallansu."Boko Haram in Nigeria". Global Conflict Tracker. Retrieved 2020-11-17. Kungiyar Boko Haram ce ke da alhakin sace daruruwan 'yan mata 'yan makaranta a shekarar 2014, lamarin da ya janyo yunkurin # BringBackOurGirls a fadin duniya. Kungiyar ta'addanci ta zama wani bangare na ISIS a cikin shekara ta 2015, wanda ya jawo damuwa ga tsaro da zaman lafiyar Najeriya. Manyan kasashen duniya da dama da suka hada da Amurka sun ba da gudunmawar kayan aikin soji don taimakawa yaki da Boko Haram saboda harkar mai na Najeriya na da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin duniya. Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta kaddamar da shirye-shirye da dabarun yaki da kungiyar Boko Horam saboda yawaitar su.Harjani, Manoj (2013). "Nigeria's Fight against Boko Haram". Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses. 5 (7): 12–15. ISSN 2382-6444. JSTOR 26351166. Haka kuma a baya-bayan nan an samu karuwar ’yan kasa da aka kirkira, musamman kungiyoyin matasa da ke daukar matakan kare kansu da al’ummominsu. Duka ayyukan Boko Haram da kuma kokarin da gwamnati ke yi na yaki da ta'addanci ya haifar da matsalar 'yan gudun hijira a Najeriya.

 Membobin Commonwealth 
Kasancewar Najeriya mamba a kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya ya fara ne a shekarar alif ta 1960 kuma an dakatar da ita a tsakanin shekarar alif ta 1995 zuwa shekarar alif ta 1999 lokacin da kasar ta zama kasa karkashin mulkin soja. An dawo da ita a shekarar alif ta 1999 lokacin da aka kafa dimokuradiyya tare da tsarin mulkin shugaban kasa a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya, kuma ta kasance wani bangare na kungiyar Commonwealth har zuwa yau. Sakatariyar Commonwealth na da burin taimakawa Najeriya gano da kuma dakile cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnatin ta tarayya. A shekara ta 2018, sun koyawa jami’an gwamnati da dama yadda za su yaki cin hanci da rashawa da kuma yin Allah wadai da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin al’umma. Shigar da Sakatariyar ta yi a harkokin gwamnati da na kudi ya samar da kyakkyawan tsari na mu’amalar kayayyaki da ayyuka a Najeriya tare da rage cin hanci da rashawa. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2017, kungiyar Commonwealth ta wadata Najeriya da manufofi da albarkatu don ficewar Birtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai tare da bayyana irin illar da za a iya yi ga kasashen Commonwealth da kasuwanci. Sakatariyar Commonwealth ta taimaka wa Najeriya a fannin albarkatun kasa kamar man fetur da hakar ma'adinai. Sun taimaka wajen yin shawarwari da samar da daidaiton ciniki. Sakatariyar Commonwealth ta kuma baiwa Najeriya damar yin amfani da Ajandar Haɗin kai, wanda ke bai wa ƙasashen da ke ƙarƙashin Commonwealth damar sadarwa da musayar ra'ayoyi da manufofi don taimakawa juna ta fuskar tattalin arziki da cikin gida.

 Jihohin Najeriya 
Najeriya tana da jihohi 36 da yanki 1. Sun hasda da : Babban Birnin Tarayya, Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina . Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, da kuma Zamfara."Nigerian States". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2022-02-24. 

 Kananan Hukumomi 
Kowace jiha ta rarrabu zuwa kananan hukumomi (LGAs)."THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN NIGERIA" (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. Wadannan jihohi da kananan hukumominsu na da matukar muhimmanci ga harkokin  gwamnatin tarayya domin suna da tasiri a kan al’ummar kananan hukumomi don haka za su iya tantance bukatun mazabu da samar da manufofi ko ababen more rayuwa da za su taimaka. Okudulo, Ikemefuna Paul Taire; Onah, Emmanuel Ikechi (2019). "Efficient Local Governments and the Stability of Federalism in Nigeria". African Renaissance: 11–25 – via ProQuest. Hakanan suna da mahimmanci saboda gwamnatin tarayya tana da lokaci da albarkatu don aiwatar da ayyukan kasa da na kasa da kasa yayin da kananan hukumomi za su iya kula da 'yan Najeriya 'yan asalin jihohinsu.  Batun raba madafun iko tsakanin jihohi da gwamnatin tarayya na taimakawa ayyukan Nijeriya.  Kananan hukumomi 774 ne ke sa ido kan tara harajin gida, ilimi, kula da lafiya, hanyoyi, sharar gida da tsare-tsare. Karamar hukuma ce ke kula da al’amuran talakawa maza da mata a cikin al’ummar Najeriya. Ƙirƙirar sake fasalin ƙananan hukumomi ya fara ne a shekarar alif ta 1968, zuwa ta 1970 a lokacin mulkin soja amma ya kasance cikakke shekarar alit ta 1976.Isah, Mohammed Abbas (2000). state, Class and management of local Government in Nigeria. 

 Yadda Gwamnatin Tarayya ta tafiyar da COVID-19 
A matsayinta na kasa mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka, cutar ta coronavirus ta yi kamari a fadin Najeriya.Onwujekwe, Siddharth Dixit, Yewande Kofoworola Ogundeji, and Obinna (2020-07-02). "How well has Nigeria responded to COVID-19?". Brookings. Retrieved 2020-11-12. Najeriya ta tabbatar da cewa za ta iya ganowa, ba da amsa, da kuma hana barkewar cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin wani da lokaci, mara kyau. Najeriya ba ta da albarkatun da za ta gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da al'ummar kasar ke bukata don ci gaba da samun karuwar masu dauke da cutar a fadin jihar. Har ila yau Najeriya ba ta da adadin da ake bukata na sauran albarkatu don yakar cutar kamar ma'aikatan asibiti, dakuna, da na'urorin iska.

Martanin gwamnatin tarayya game da cutar ya kasance mai rauni sosai kuma ba shi da tasiri.  Shugaba Buhari ya zartas da dokar kulle na zama a gida da dama, da dokar rufe fuska, da kuma hana tafiye-tafiye don rage yawan masu kamuwa da cutar a kasar. Amma duk da haka, umarnin kullen, da ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye sun haifar da mummunan tasirin ga tattalin arziki ga ɗimbin 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka rasa ayyukansu da tushen samun kuɗi. Dangane da haka, gwamnatin tarayya ta fitar da wasu tsare-tsare na bunkasa tattalin arziki don inganta muhimman bangarorin noma kamar noma da mai.Ukpe, William (2020-11-07). "Covid-19: N3.5 trillion disbursed as stimulus package for the Nigerian economy". Nairametrics. Retrieved 2020-11-12. Gwamnati ta kuma zartas da matakan tallafin abinci da mika kudade don tallafawa wadanda ke fama da yunwa. Har ila yau, sun himmatu wajen samar da kudade don samar da kudade daga masu ba da tallafi don tallafawa kasafin kudin tarayya da bangaren tattalin arziki. 

 Sojojin Najeriya 
Sojojin Najeriya sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin kasar, inda sukan kwace iko da kasar tare da mulkin kasar na tsawon lokaci. Wa’adin mulkin soja na karshe ya kare ne a shekarar alif ta 1999, bayan rasuwar shugaban mulkin sojan da ya gabata Sani Abacha a 1998."Nigeria - Military regimes, 1983–99". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-31. 

Ma'aikata masu aiki a cikin sojojin Najeriya uku sun kai kusan 76,000. Rundunar sojin Najeriya, wadda ita ce mafi girma a cikin ayyukan, tana da kimanin jami'ai 60,000, da aka tura a tsakanin runfunan sojoji biyu na injiniyoyi, da runduna guda daya (na iska da ta sama), da rundunar Garrison ta Legas (wani bangare mai girma), da kuma Abuja da ke Abuja wato Brigade of Guards."SearchNigeria - Businesses and Opportunities in Nigeria - About Nigeria". kogi.imo.zamfara.kano.abuja.searchnigeria.com.ng. Retrieved 2021-05-31.  Sojojin ruwa na Najeriya (7,000) suna da kayan aiki da jiragen ruwa, jirage masu saurin kai hari, kwale-kwale, da kwale-kwalen sintiri a bakin teku. Sojojin saman Najeriya (9,000) na jigilar sufuri, masu horarwa, jirage masu saukar ungulu, da jiragen yaki; sai dai a halin yanzu yawancin motocinsu ba sa aiki. Kwanan nan, Marshal na rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya, Sadique Abubakar, ya ba da shawarar sayen kayan aiki bayan jefar da motocin da ba sa aiki.

 Alakar kasashen waje 

A halin yanzu Najeriya tana da kyakkyawar hulda tsakaninta kasashen waje da makwabtanta, saboda tsarin dimokradiyyar da take ciki a halin yanzu. Memba ne na Tarayyar Afirka kuma yana zaune a kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro na kungiyar.Kodjo, Tchioffo. "Composition of the PSC - African Union - Peace and Security Department". African Union,Peace and Security Department. Retrieved 2021-10-01. 

Ministan harkokin waje na Najeriya na yanzu Geoffrey Jideofor Kwusike Onyeama. Yawancin lamurran da suka shafi Najeriya a lokacin mulkin mallaka da kuma bayan samun yancin kai sun dogara ne kan hako mai. Dangantakar Najeriya da makwabta na nahiyar Afirka da ma duniya baki daya ta samu ci gaba sosai tun bayan da ta sauya sheka daga mulkin soja zuwa dimokuradiyya. Najeriya na fatan samun kujera ta dindindin a kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya nan gaba kadan.

 Jarida 
Gidan Rediyo da Talabijin a Najeriya mallakin gwamnati ne na Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Kasa. Ana amfani da wannan a matsayin dabarar gwamnati don tabbatar da iko da kuma karkatar da ra'ayin jama'a don goyon bayan jam'iyya mai ci da manufofin su. Duk da haka, yawancin jaridun Najeriya masu zaman kansu ne kuma ba'a takaita amfani da  intane ga jama'a ba.

 Duba kuma 


 Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya
 Majalisar dokokin Najeriya
 Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya
 Ma'aikatan Najeriya
 Jihohin Najeriya
 Ayyukan Gidan Yari na Najeriya
 Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya

 Kara karantawa 

 Karl Levan da Patrick Ukata (eds.). 2018. The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics . Jami'ar Oxford Press.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 



Category:Siyasan Najeriya a karni na 21st
Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba