Masu kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Iran

missionHuman Rights Activists in Iran
Masu rajin kare hakkin Dan-Adam a Iran (Wanda aka fi sani da HRAI da HRA) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta siyasa ba wacce ta kunshi masu fada a ji wadanda ke kare hakkin dan Adam a Iran . An kafa HRAI a shekarar 2006.

 Manufa 
Manufofin HRAI sun kunshi ingantawa, kiyayewa da kuma kiyaye hakkokin bil'adama a Iran. Ta hanyar wani kamfanin dillancin labarai da hanyoyin yanar gizo, ƙungiyar tana sanar da al’ummar Iran da ma duniya baki daya ta hanyar sanya ido kan take hakkin bil adama a kasar da kuma yada labarai game da irin wannan cin zarafin. Bugu da ƙari, HRAI tana ƙoƙari don inganta halin da ake ciki yanzu a cikin lumana kuma tana goyan bayan ƙa'idojin bin 'yancin ɗan adam.

 Tsarin 
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi manyan rukuni uku da aka raba zuwa abokan tarayya, mambobi da manajoji. Abokan HRAI sun haɗa da jami'anta da masu sa kai. Kungiyar tana kula da ita ta hanyar babban majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi shugaba juyinnnin sassa waɗanda duk aka zaɓa ta hanyar dimokiradiyya.

An tsara HRAI zuwa sassa daban-daban, kowannensu yana da nauyi akan takamaiman ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na ƙungiyar:

 Ma'aikatar Kididdiga da Wallafa
 Gudanarwa da Harkokin Jama'a
 Ma'aikata da Lissafi
 Harkokin Duniya da Dangantaka
 Sashen Shari'a

Ƙungiyar tana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don cimma burinta, gami da bayar da rahoto da kuma yaɗa labarai ta hanyar kamfanin dinta na labarai (HRANA), ilimin jama'a, taimakon shari'a ga wanda aka azabtar da 'yancin ɗan adam, shirya zanga-zangar, da kuma yin mu'amala da ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya.

 Albarkatun Kuɗi 
HRAI tana karɓar gudummawa daga mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kawai. Saboda kungiyar tana neman zama mai cin gashin kanta, tana karbar taimakon kudi daga kungiyoyin siyasa ko gwamnatoci. Waɗannan iyakokin suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye ikonmu. Kafin Maris 2011, ƙungiyar ta karɓi gudummawa ne kawai daga membobi da abokan haɗin gwiwa. Amma tun daga wannan lokacin, HRAI ita ma tana karbar tallafi daga National Endowment for Democracy, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a Amurka.

 Kafafen yada labarai 
Baya ga shafin yanar gizon ta na hukuma, HRAI tana kula da wasu kamfanonin dillancin labarai da kuma gidajen yanar sadarwar labarai wadanda aka keɓance musamman don aikin bayar da rahoto game da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam a cikin Iran. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na HRAI, HRANA, shi ne kamfanin dillacin labarai na farko a Iran da aka sadaukar da shi kawai don bayar da rahoto kan al'amuran da suka shafi hakkin dan adam. HRAI kuma yana aiki da kwamiti da aka sani da Rukuni na Hudu wanda aikinsa shi ne sauƙaƙa yaɗa bayanai da yaƙi da takunkumi da tace intanet a cikin Iran. A ƙarshe, HRAI tana buga mujallar bugawa mai suna Peace Line . An buga shi ba daidai ba da farko, an sake shi a kan jadawalin kowane wata tun daga 2012, kuma yana dauke da labarai, hirarraki, editoci, da rahotanni game da al'amuran yau da kullum da labarai.

 Albarkatun kasa 
HRAI ta samar da kayan aiki da yawa ga jama'a don bincika batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam tsakanin Iran. Daga cikin wadannan akwai dakin karatu na HRANA da Cibiyar Bayanai, dauke da tarin littattafai da ayyukan da ƙungiyar ta samar da kuma daga waje; da Cibiyar Kididdiga da Rikodi, rumbun adana bayanai na 'yancin ɗan adam da bincike.

 Tarihi 
HRAI an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2006 da wasu tsirarun ƴan gwagwarmaya na Iran waɗanda suka taru don shirya zanga-zangar su ta adawa da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Iran. Da farko tare da mai da hankali kan kare fursunonin siyasa, kuma ba tare da wasu albarkatu banda waɗanda ake da su a cikin al'ummar Iran ba, ƙungiyar ta haɓaka kuma ta sami ƙarin mambobi da taimakon kuɗi. Zuwa shekara ta 2009, sun girma sosai don jan hankalin gwamnati, wacce ta fara kame masu shiryawa da membobinsu.

Daga baya, a lokacin sassaucin ra'ayi na gwamnati game da gwagwarmaya, ƙungiyar ta sami damar yin rajista a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiyar doka. Ƙungiyar ta haɗu cikin ingantaccen tsari tare da kwamitoci tare da takamaiman nauyi da ƙwarewa. A wannan lokacin, HRAI ta cimma babban burinsu: al'adun al'adu, wallafe-wallafe, isar da sako ga fursunonin siyasa da waɗanda aka azabtar da 'yancin ɗan adam, da hanyoyin sadarwa da labarai.

Koyaya, a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, gwamnatin Iran ta yunkuro don raba HRAI. A lokacin sake gina ƙungiyar wanda ya biyo baya, ƙungiyar ta yi rajista a matsayin ƙungiyar ba da riba ta Amurka  kuma an gayyace shi zuwa taron shekara-shekara na NGO wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dauki nauyi. An kuma gayyaci HRAI don shiga cikin ƙungiyar Duniya ta Demokraɗiyya da kuma shiga cikin al'amuran haƙƙin ɗan adam da gwamnatocin Kanada, Amurka da Tarayyar Turai suka ɗauki nauyi.

Littattafan su da ayyukansu na tattara labarai sun ci gaba da fadada tare da ƙari da Layin Aminci da na Matakai na Hudu.

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 Masu rajin kare hakkin Dan-Adam a Iran (a Farsi )
Category:Iran
Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Category:Ƙungiyoyi
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba