Cututtukan da gurɓatar yanayi ke haifarwa

Cututtuka da gurbatar yanayi Ke haifarwa, suna haifar da rashin lafiya na yau da kullun da mutuwar kusan mutane miliyan 8.4 kowace shekara. Koyaya, gurɓataccen abu yana karɓar ɗan ƙaramin abin sha'awa daga al'ummar duniya. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda gurbatar yanayi yana haifar da cututtuka da yawa wanda sau da yawa yana da wuya a iya daidaita layi tsakanin sanadi da Kuma sakamako.

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ƙazanta da yawa, Duk waɗanda suka haɗa da waɗanda gurɓataccen iska, gurɓataccen ƙasa, gurɓataccen ruwa da rashin ruwa, tsafta da tsafta (WASH). Ana iya rage gurɓacewar iska.https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/wash_diseases.html

 Cututtukan muhalli da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da gurbatar yanayi 
Cututtukan muhalli sakamako ne kai tsaye daga muhalli. Wannan ya haɗa da cututtuka da ke haifar da shaye-shaye, fallasa ga sinadarai masu guba, da abubuwan jiki a cikin muhalli, kamar UV radiation daga rana, da kuma tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta. Sannan A halin yanzu, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da gurɓatawa ana danganta su da kamuwa da guba a cikin iska, ruwa, da ƙasa. Don haka, duk cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da gurɓataccen yanayi cututtukan muhalli ne, amma ba duk cututtukan muhalli ba ne cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da gurɓatawa.https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/

 Cututtukan gurbacewar iska 
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), gurbacewar iska na da nasaba da mutuwar mutane kusan miliyan 7 da wuri. Anan ne takaitattun cututtuka da gurbatar iska ke haifarwa:

 Gurbacewar iska a waje 

 40% - cututtukan zuciya na ischemic
 40% - bugun jini
 11% - cututtuka na huhu na kullum
 6% - ciwon huhu
 3% - m ƙananan cututtuka na numfashi a cikin yarahttp://www.worstpolluted.org/projects_reports/display/127

 Gurbacewar ruwa 
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC): “ Cututtukan ruwa suna haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za a iya yada su kai tsaye ta gurɓataccen ruwa. Sannan Yawancin cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa suna haifar da ciwon gudawa [A kula: ba duk cututtukan da aka lissafa a ƙasa ke haifar da gudawa ba]. Kashi tamanin da takwas na masu fama da gudawa a duniya suna da alaƙa da rashin tsaftataccen ruwan sha, rashin isasshen tsafta ko rashin tsafta . Wadannan lokuta Kuma suna haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.5 a kowace shekara, yawanci a cikin yara ƙanana. Dalilin mutuwar da aka saba shine rashin ruwa. Galibin cututtukan gudawa da mace-mace na faruwa a kasashe masu tasowa saboda rashin tsaftataccen ruwa, rashin tsafta, Duk da rashin tsafta. Sauran cututtuka na ruwa ba sa haifar da gudawa; a maimakon haka wadannan cututtuka na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da ciwon fata, da kuma lalata gabobi. 

 Cututtukan ruwa 

 Amoebiasis
 Buruli ulcer
 Campylobacter
 Kwalara
 Cryptosporidiosis
 Cyclosporiasis
 Dracunculiasis (cutar guinea-worm)
 Escherichia coli
 Ciwon koda 
 Ciwon zuciya
 Ciwon Hanta
 Leptospirosis
 Norovirus
 Cutar virus
 Salmonella
 Schistosomiasis
 Shigellosis
 Zazzabin Typhoid

 Cututtuka masu nasaba da rashin tsafta da tsafta 

 Dermatophytosis (ringworm)
 Lymphatic filariasis
 Scabies
 helminthiasis ana daukarsa ƙasa
 Trachomahttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8216578

 Cututtukan da ke haifar da vector 

 Arboviral encephalitis
 Zazzabin Dengue
 Zazzabin cizon sauro
 Onchocerciasis
 Rift Valley zazzabi
 Zazzabin rawaya

 Guba 

 Jagoranci 
Tushen gubar gubar / gurɓatawar sun haɗa da hakar ma'adinai, narkewa, masana'anta da ayyukan sake yin amfani da su.  

 Cutar cututtukan zuciya
 Cerebrovascular cuta
 Ciwon koda
 Hemorrhagic bugun jini
 Cutar hawan jini
 Ischemic cututtukan zuciya
 Ischemic bugun jini
 Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyihttps://doi.org/10.5696%2F2156-9614-8.19.180905

 Arsenic 
Arsenic wani abu ne da ke faruwa a zahiri kuma ana iya samun shi a cikin abinci, ruwa, ko iska. Akwai kuma tushen masana'antu na arsenic, gami da hakar ma'adinai da narkewa.  “Mutane suna fuskantar hauhawar adadin sinadarin arsenic na inorganic ta hanyar shan gurbataccen ruwa, Kuma yin amfani da gurbataccen ruwa wajen shirya abinci da ban ruwa na amfanin gona, hanyoyin masana’antu, cin gurbataccen abinci da shan taba. Tsawon dogon lokaci ga arsenic inorganic ... na iya haifar da guba na arsenic na kullum. Sanna kuma Raunin fata da ciwon daji na fata sune mafi yawan halayen halayen." 

 Arsenicosis
 Ciwon daji (huhu, mafitsara, da fata)
 Cutar cututtukan zuciya
 Ciwon koda na yau da kullun
 Lalacewar dabi'ar jijiya

 Mercury 

 Acrodynia
 Arthritis
 Cerebellar ataxia
 Dysarthria
 Koda da rashin aiki na autoimmune
 Minamata cuta
 Lalacewar jijiyoyi
 Rashin numfashihttps://doi.org/10.5696%2F2156-9614-8.19.180905

 Manazarta