Walter Roper Lawrence

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Sir Walter Roper Lawrence, 1st Baronet, GCIE Farashin GCVO CB  (9 ga watan Fabrairu 1857 - 25 ga Mayu 1940) memba ne na Majalisar Biritaniya ta Indiya  kuma marubuci ɗan Ingilishi wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Burtaniya a Indiya kuma ya rubuta labaran balaguro dangane da abubuwan da ya samu na tafiye-tafiye a cikin yankin Indiya . A tsawon tafiyarsa, ya sami kusanci da mutanen Indiya da Kashmiri, waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin aikinsa. Littattafansa da aka fi sani su ne The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da Muka Bauta (1929).

An haifi Walter Roper Lawrence a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1857 a garinsa Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire, Ingila, ɗan George Lawrence da Catherine Lewis. Ya auri Lilian Gertrude James a ranar 18 ga Maris 1885.

 Rayuwa a Birtaniya Indiya 
Lawrence yayi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula ta Indiya Punjab (1879-1895).  An nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Matsala na Jammu da Kashmir tsakanin 1889-1894, lokacin mulkin Maharaja Pratap Singh .   Yayin da yake tafiya a Kashmir, ya rubuta kuma ya samar da taƙaitaccen tarihi saboda yanayin ƙasa, al'adun mutane da mulkin azzalumi Dogra a kan Kashmir. A lokacin ziyararsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Kwarin Kashmir, ya rubuta, na farko da aka rubuta, cikakken encyclopaeda na Kashmir, Kwarin Kashmir .

A 1896, Lawrence ya bar aikin farar hula na Indiya. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya Lord Curzon ya kira shi don ya zama sakatare mai zaman kansa. Lawrence ya yi aiki da wannan rawar a lokacin 1899-1903. 

Ya kuma raka Yarima da Gimbiya Wales zuwa Birtaniya Indiya a matsayin Shugaban Ma’aikata a ziyarar da suka yi a 1905-06.   A cikin 1907, ya zama memba na Majalisar Indiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka daban-daban na Sakataren Gwamnati na War Herbert Kitchener . A cikin 1918 ya kasance a cikin ma'aikatan sojojin saman Indiya tare da matsayin Major General. 

A cikin 1919, Lawrence ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya zuwa Falasdinu da Siriya. 

 Ayyuka 
A matsayin marubucin manyan ayyukansa sune The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da muka yi hidima (1929).

Lawrence shi ne mutum na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da irin wahalhalun da mutanen Kashmir suka fuskanta a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na Dogras . cikin littafinsa The Valley of Kashmir :

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1940. Jikansa shine Walter Lawrence .

 Duba kuma 

 Lawrence Baronet

 Nassoshi