Ƴancin dokar azurfa ta Tower

Category:Coin article with no obverse image
Category:Coin article with no reverse image
Yancin dokar azurfa ta Tower tsabar kudin "dala ɗaya" ce da aka haƙa a ƙarƙashin lasisin Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) a shekarata 2004, koda yake CNMI ba ta da ikon wata doka don bayarwa ko ba da izini a cikin dokar . Duk da maganganun da ba su dace ba a cikin tallace-tallace, sannan ba a fitar da shi daga Mint na Amurka ba kuma ba a la'akari da ita  dokar, kuma ba a la'akari da shi mara yawo na doka . CNMI tana karɓar kuɗin sarauta daga abin da aka samu na siyar da tsabar kudi wato azurfa. A zahiri SoftSky ne ya kera tsabar kudin, mai yin tsabar tunawa da Wyoming .

 Bayani 
Bangaren tsabar kudin yana da hoton da aka yi na ainihin tsari na ƙira don Hasumiyar 'Yanci ta Daniel Libeskind da za a gina a tsohon wurin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya a birnin New York. Har ila yau, a kan abin da ya faru akwai taken kasa na Amurka "Ga Allah Mun Dogara" da kalmomin "Hasumiyar 'Yanci, Yuli 4, 2004." A baya yana nuna hoton tsohuwar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya da kalmomin "Ba za mu taɓa mantawa ba", tare da ƙaramin alamar tauraro akan ginshiƙin dutse a cikin da'irar. Kuma Wannan alamar ta ƙarshe da ba a tantance ba ita ce rigar makamai na Arewacin Mariana Islands.

 Shari'a 
Mai rarraba tsabar kudin, Mint mai tara kuɗi na ƙasa, yana tallata abu a matsayin "batun gwamnati da aka ba da izini bisa doka" kuma ya sanya tsabar kudin tare da ƙimar "Dala Daya". Kuma Ana kallon wannan a matsayin ƙoƙari na gangan don yaudarar masu amfani da Amurka don yarda cewa tsabar kudi ce ta doka ta ƙasar Amurka Mint ta samar kuma tana da darajar dalar Amurka ɗaya.

Dangane da tallan wannan samfurin, Mint na Amurka, da kuma manyan lauyoyin jihohin Amurka daban-daban, sun fitar da wata sanarwa cewa tsabar kudin ba batun gwamnatin Amurka ba ne. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tun da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewacin ƙasae Amurka Commonwealth ne, ba zai iya fitar da kuɗin ku na doka ba (yana amfani da kuɗin Amurka na yau da kullun).

Masu rarrabar sun kuma yi zargin cewa an buga su ne ta hanyar amfani da azurfa da aka kwato daga wani rumbun da ke cikin baraguzan cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya. Ba a tabbatar da ingancin wannan da'awar ba. Kuma Masu rarrabawa sun yi gargadin cewa za a daina sarrafa tsabar kudin da zarar adadin kuɗin da aka kwato ya ƙare, don haka sun sanya iyaka akan adadin kuɗin da za a iya oda kowane mutum. Tsabar kudi ba azurfa ce mai ƙarfi ba, amma sanye take da azurfa (0.0001 inch (2.5 micrometer ) Layer. Ainihin abun ciki na azurfa shine 45 MG, ko 0.00145 troy oz.

Gwamnatin yanki ta CNMI ta sami kuɗi daga ƙaddamar da abubuwan tunawa, tsabar kuɗi marasa kyauta ta hanyar SoftSky da Mint na Mai Tarin Kasa a baya,  amma ba ta da'awar yin haƙƙin ƙaddamar da tsabar kuɗi na doka.  Wasu tsabar kudi na baya da SoftSky ya bayar, kamar tsabar kudin Gold Double Eagle na shekarata 1933, suma sun haifar da takaddamar tallace-tallace. 

A cikin Oktoba shekarata 2004 babban lauya na New York, Eliot Spitzer, ya sami umarnin kotu a kan National Collectors Mint (wani kamfani na Port Chester, New York ) don dakatar da tallace-tallace na tsabar kudin "Freedom Tower Silver Dollar", yana ambaton shi a matsayin tallace-tallace na yaudara. Spitzer ya kuma yi zargin cewa abokan huldar tallace-tallace na kamfanin sun tabbatar da cewa tsabar kudin na doka ne. A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, shekarar 2004, Spitzer ya sami odar wucin gadi ta dakatar da kamfani daga talla ko siyar da tsabar kudin. A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, Alkalin Kotun Koli na Jihar Joseph R. Cannizzaro ya yanke hukuncin cewa kamfanin ya aikata ayyukan yaudara da yaudara, kuma ya umurci kamfanin da ya dakatar da tallan da yake yi na yaudarar tsabar kudin.

An fara bincike kan abin da ke cikin azurfa da kuma asalin azurfar da ke cikin tsabar kudi. Ofishin babban lauyan gwamnati cikin sauki ya tabbatar da cewa tsabar azurfa ce kawai, amma har zuwa shekara ta 2005 ba a tantance sahihancin iƙirarin cewa wannan azurfar ta fito daga asusun ajiyar banki na Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ba.

Sakamakon cece-kuce da matakin shari'a kan tsabar kudin na Freedom Tower, gwamnan CNMI Juan N. Babauta ya dakatar da kwangilar SoftSky a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, shekarata 2004.  A ranar 2 ga Disamba, Babauta ya ƙare kwangilar.  Kafin wannan lamarin, gwamnatin CNMI ta yi kusan dala 160,000 daga yarjejeniyar. 

Sauran kungiyoyi kuma sun fitar da tsabar kudi na Freedom Tower na azurfa, amma ba tare da kimar darika ko tallata su azaman batun gwamnati ba.

An sanya wa tsabar CNMI suna "Stupid Investment of the Week" ta CBS MarketWatch a ranar 24 ga Satumba, shekarata 2004. 

 2005 Freedom Tower dollar 
A cikin shekarar 2005, an sayar da kwatankwacin tsabar kudin CNMI ƴancin azurfa, tare da irin wannan ƙira da kuma da'awar da aka yi daga azurfa "an dawo " daga Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya, amma suna ɗauke da sunan tsibirin Cook maimakon CNMI. Tsibirin Cook dimokuradiyya ce mai cin gashin kai, kuma suna yin nasu kudin (daidai da dalar New Zealand ), kodayake ana siyar da wannan tsabar a matsayin "tsabar da ba ta zagaya doka ". Tun daga ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, shekarata 2014 wannan Kamfanin har yanzu yana da kasida yana siyar da "Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya 'Mai da Azurfa' Dalar Gilashin Azurfa" akan $99.00 tare da da'awar cewa duk azurfa an tabbatar da kanta da kanta daga Ground Zero ta wani tsohon Asst. Daraktan FBI.

 2001–2006 Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya Zinariya da Tunawa da Azurfa 
Kamar yadda na shekarata 2006, National Collectors Mint yana ba da abin da aka kwatanta daban-daban a matsayin Na shekarar 2001-2006 Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta Zinariya da Zinariya da Azurfa, 2001-2006 Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, da 5th Anniversary World Trade Center Memorative . Ana tallata shi a matsayin "batun da ba na kuɗi ba" wanda "ba za a taɓa saki don yadawa ba."

Wannan tsabar saitin tsabar zinare guda biyu ne tare da saitin azurfar da za'a iya cirewa na cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana ɗauke da "15 MG na zinari 24 KT da 15 MG na .999 Pure silver clad," kuma ya cigaba da da'awar cewa an gano azurfar a cikin wani banki da aka binne a karkashin baraguzan Ground Zero. Don kwatanta, tsabar kuɗin dalar Amurka 8.1 g kuma dime dime shine 2.268 g, ma'ana cewa abun ciki mai daraja na ƙarfe na tsabar kuɗin yana da yuwuwa tsakanin 0.4% da 1.3% na jimlar taro.

An gano cewa, azurfar da aka tantance, hakika, ba azurfa ba ce, kuma tana da kusan centi 32 kawai. ]

Kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa "$ 5 na kowane shekara 2001-2006 Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ana ba da odar tunawa ga ƙungiyoyin agaji na iyali na 9/11 da abubuwan tunawa." da wannan da'awar ba.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 2001–2006 Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya Zinariya da Tunawa da Azurfa  (na kasuwanci)
 National Collectors Mint - Freedom Tower Silver Dollar  (na kasuwanci)
 Rahoton da aka bayar na Mint na Amurka akan Dollar Azurfa na Freedom Tower 
 Umurnin Kotu Ya Dakatar da Siyar da 'Dalar Azurfa na Freedom Tower', Ofishin Babban Lauyan Jihar New York, Oktoba 13, 2004
 Kotu Ta Gano Tallace-tallacen 'Yanci Hasumiyar Azurfa' Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya , Ofishin Babban Lauyan Jihar New York, Nuwamba 9, 2004
 Daniel Carr ya ci gaba 
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba