Operation Yoav

Operation Yoav (wanda kuma ake kira Operation Plagues Goma ko Operation Yo'av ) wani aikin sojan Isra'ila ne da aka gudanar daga 15-22 Oktoban shekarar1948 a cikin Hamada Negev, a lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 . Manufarta ita ce ta kora tsakanin sojojin Masar a bakin gaɓar, da hanyar Biyer-sheba, da Hebron, da hanyar Urushalima, don a ci dukan Negeb. Operation Yoav ya kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwamandan Front Front Yigal Allon . An yi wa wannan aiki suna ne bayan Yitzhak Dubno, wanda kwamandojinsa a Palmach suka yi masa laƙabi da "Yoav". Dubno, babban jami'in Palmach, an tuhumi shi ne da shiryawa da kuma jagorantar kare kibbutzim Negba da Yad Mordechai. An kashe Dubno ne a wani samame da aka kai ta sama a Kibbutz Negba jim kaɗan bayan da sojojin Masar suka fara kai farmaki a yankin kudancin Isra'ila.

 Fage 
A yankunan tsakiya da arewacin kasar Falasdinu, Isra'ilawa sun yi nasarar samun galaba mai yawa a yankin kafin a fara aiki da tsagaita buɗe wuta na biyu. Amma Hamadar Negev ta kudu, wadda aka ware wa ƙasar Yahudawa a cikin Tsarin Rarrabuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1947 na Falasdinu, har yanzu yana karkashin ikon Masar. Duk da tsagaitawar ta biyu, Masarawa sun hana ayarin yahudawa wucewa zuwa Negev, kuma sun kama wasu mukamai fiye da layin sulhu. 

Aikin Annoba Goma (bayan azabar da Allah ya aiko wa Masarawa don kama Isra'ilawa a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci ) an yi shi kuma an amince da shi a zaman majalisar ministoci 6 Oktoban shekarar 1948. Aikin ya zo ne bayan a ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1948 lokacin da aka harba ayarin motocin da ke dauke da manyan motoci 16 yayin da suke wucewa ta wuraren Masarawa.

Ralph Bunche, wanda ya zama mai shiga tsakani na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Count Folke Bernadotte, ya ce:

 Matakin soja na [Isra'ila] na ƴan kwanakin nan ya kasance a kan sikelin da za a iya aiwatar da shi ne kawai bayan dogon shiri, kuma da kyar za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin matakin ramuwar gayya kan harin da aka kai kan ayarin motocin [Isra'ila].  

Aikin ya zo dai-dai da Operation ha-Har, 18-24 ga Oktoba, inda dakarun Harel da Etzioni Brigades suka kai hari kan kauyukan Masarautar da ke kan hanyar Jerusalem Corridor . 

 Tarihi 
Sojojin Isra'ila sun ƙunshi brigade uku na sojojin ƙasa, Negev Brigade, Givati Brigade a ƙarƙashin umarnin Abraham "Kiki" Elkin, da kuma Yiftach Brigade, bataliyar mai sulke daga Brigade ta 8 masu sulke da kuma kera manyan bindigogi da aka samu ga IDF a lokacin. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba kuma rundunar Oded Brigade ta shiga aikin. Da yammacin ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba sojojin saman Isra'ila sun kai hari Gaza, al-Majdal (yanzu Ashkelon ), Beersheba da Beit Hanoun . An sake kai harin bama-bamai a wasu wurare a cikin dare biyu masu zuwa. Wata bataliyar rundunar soja ta Yiftach Brigade ta yi aikin hakar ma'adinan jirgin ƙasa tsakanin El-Arish da Rafah da kuma hanyoyi daban-daban a yankin na Gaza, inda suka kuma tuka wata hanya. Bataliyoyin Birgediya Biyu na Givati Brigade sun kori kudu maso gabashin Iraki al-Manshiyya (a yanzu Kiryat Gath ), don haka yanke hanyar tsakanin al-Faluja da Bayt Jibrin . Bataliya ta 52 na Givati da na 8th Brigade sun kama Beit Jibrin a ranar 23 ga Oktoba. 

Da sanyin safiya na ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, bayan dare biyu na hare-haren jiragen sama, Negev Brigade da 8th Armored Brigade sun kai hari kan Beersheba daga yamma. Wata runduna ta sake haɗa su daga arewa. Dakarun sojojin Masar sun ƙunshi sojoji 500 da wasu ƙananan bindigogi. Sun dan yi tsayin daka na tsawon awanni biyar kafin su mika wuya.  Cin Biyersheba ana kiransa Operation Moshe, bayan Moshe Albert, wanda ya faɗi yana kare Beit Eshel da aka kewaye . 

Yayin da aka ba da umarnin tsagaita wuta na tsawon sa'o'i 15:00 a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, an ci gaba da aiwatar da kwanaki da suka biyo bayan aikin, da kuma alaƙa da shi. 

Bayan da Masarawa suka koma kudu daga Ashdod (Oktoba 28) da al-Majdal (Nuwamba 6) zuwa Gaza, yankin gabar tekun da ke Yad Mordechai ya kasance a hannun sojojin Isra'ila.  A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, an kama sansanin Suwaydan na Iraki kuma aka sake masa suna Yoav Fortress don girmama aikin. 

A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba sojoji na birgediya ta 8 sun yi kisan kiyashi a al-Dawayima, inda suka kashe Falasdinawa 80-200+.   

A ƙarshen aikin Janar Allon ya nemi izinin kai hari a kan tuddan Hebron da kuma cikin kwarin Jericho . David Ben-Gurion ya ki yarda, musamman saboda fargabar cewa hakan zai kai ga shigar Birtaniyya. Peri, Yoram (1983) Between battles and ballots. Israeli military in politics. Cambridge University Press. . Pages 58-59.

Hukumar ba da agajin ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta bayar da rahoton cewa, ‘yan gudun hijira a zirin Gaza sun haura daga 100,000 zuwa 230,000 sakamakon aikin da ake yi na Operation Yoav.  Wannan adadi bai haɗa da waɗanda suka gudu zuwa Dutsen Hebron ba. .

 Kauyukan Larabawa da aka kama 
NamePopulation (1944/45)DateDefending forcesBrigadenotesBayt 'Affa7002nd half of October 1948Egyptian armyn/aFirst captured by Giv'ati Brigade in July but only held for a few days. Population fled and village destroyed.Bayt Tima1,06011/19 Octobern/a but a Saudi company here in early July as well as Palestinian Militia.Givati BrigadeBombarded by planes and artillery prior to capture. Population fled and village destroyed.Hulayqat42019 OctoberEgyptian Army:600 regular soldiers with '100 killed'Givati BrigadeCaptured and held by the Israeli army following Operation Barak. Retaken by Egyptians on 7 July. Some villagers returned but fled in October. Village destroyed.Kawkaba68020 OctoberSaudi Company present in JuneGivati BrigadeOn front line between Egyptians and Israelis. Changed hands several times during the summer. Villagers fled and buildings destroyed.Beersheba5,57021 OctoberEgyptian Army8th Armored Brigade, Negev BrigadeArabs expelled, 10 km radius exclusion zone enforced on Bedouin.Ra'na19022–23 Octobern/aGivati BrigadeThose villagers who remained expelled and village destroyed.Zikrin96022–23 Octobern/aGivati Brigadedepopulated and village destroyed.Kidna45022–23 OctoberArab Liberation Army, Muslim Brotherhood volunteers and local militia.Givati Brigadedepopulated and village destroyed.'Ajjur3,73023 Octobern/a4th Battalion, Givati Brigadedepopulated, most inhabitants left after earlier attacks. Town destroyed.Dayr al-Dubban73023–24 OctobernoneGivati BrigadeMost of villagers fled, some expelled. Village destroyed.Bayt Jibrin2,43024 OctoberEgyptian Army unit in police fort.Givati BrigadeBombed from the air on 18 October and on several subsequent occasions. Town depopulated but not all buildings destroyed.Al-Qubayba1,06028 OctobernoneGivati or Harel BrigadePopulation fled and village destroyed.Isdud4,910 including 290 Jews28 OctoberEgyptians withdrewGivati BrigadeBombed for three nights by the IAF. 300 villagers who remained expelled. Village destroyed.al-Dawayima3,71029 Octoberno organized defense89th Battalion, 8th BrigadeVillage destroyed.Dayr Sunayd730Late OctoberEgyptian Army, 9th Battalion including Gamal Abdel Nassern/aBombed from air during early stages of operation. Villagers fled and village destroyed.Al-KhalasaAzazima BedouinEnd of OctoberEgyptian ArmyNegev BrigadePossibly captured in May. Destroyed.Hamama5,070 including 60 Jews4 NovemberEgyptian ArmyGivati BrigadeOccupants fled or expelled. Village destroyed in operation on 30 November.Al-Jiyya1,2304 Novembern/aGivati BrigadeVillagers expelled and village destroyed.Al-Jura2,4204 Novemberno resistanceGivati Brigadevillagers expelled and village destroyed.al-Majdal9,9104 NovemberEgyptian ArmyGivati Brigade, Negev Brigade, Yiftach BrigadeTownspeople who had remained or returned finally expelled in 1950.Hiribya2,300 including 60 Jewsearly NovemberEgyptian Armyn/aAnother location bombed from air. Population fled or expelled, buildings destroyed.Bayt Jirja9404–5 Novembern/aGivati Brigade, Negev Brigade, Yiftach Brigadepopulation fled or expelled, village destroyed.Barbara2,4105 Novembern/an/aBombed from air during early stage of operation. Depopulated and town destroyed.

 Brigades masu shiga 

 8th Brigade masu sulke
 Givati Brigade
 Negev Brigade
 Oded Brigade
 Yiftach Brigade

 Duba kuma 

 Yakin sojojin ruwan Isra'ila a Operation Yoav
 Jerin fadace-fadace da ayyuka a yakin Falasdinu na 1948
 Rushewar wuraren Falasɗinawa a Isra'ila
 Yankin da aka samu a lokacin yakin ’yancin kai na Isra’ila
 Yahya Sinwar and Ahmed Yassin

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Yaƙin Isra'ila da Larabawa na Farko da 'Yan Gudun Hijira 1948-53  Archived  
 Kada Mu Manta - labarin Nizar Sakhanini
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba