Enderta (Ethiopian District)

Enderta ( Tigrinya   ) yana daya daga cikin Gundumomin Habasha ko gundumomi a yankin Tigray na Habasha . An yi wa sunan sunan tsohon lardin Enderta, wanda daga baya aka hade shi zuwa lardin Tigray . Yana cikin yankin Debub Misraqawi (Kudu maso Gabas) a gefen gabas na tsaunukan Habasha Enderta yana iyaka da kudu da Hintalo Wajirat, a yamma da Samre, a arewa maso yamma ta yankin Mehakelegnaw (tsakiya), a arewa ta Misraqawi . (Gabas) Zone, kuma a gabas ta yankin Afar ; birni da yanki na musamman na Mek'ele wani yanki ne a cikin Enderta. Garuruwan Enderta sun hada da Aynalem da Qwiha ; Kauyen Chalakot mai tarihi ma yana cikin wannan gundumar.

Akalla majami'a guda ɗaya yana cikin wannan gundumar: sadaukarwa ga Mikael a ƙauyen Zahero, wanda ke gabas.

 Alkaluma 
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 114,297, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.02 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 57,482 maza ne, mata 56,815; ba a samu labarin mazauna birane ba. Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 3,175.31, Enderta tana da yawan jama'a 36.00, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yankin na mutane 53.91 a kowace murabba'in kilomita ba. An ƙidaya gidaje 24,618 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.64 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 23,856. 99.68% na yawan jama'a sun ce su Kiristocin Orthodox ne . 

Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekarar 1994 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 105,814, wadanda 51,871 maza ne, 53,943 kuma mata; 12,375 ko kuma 11.7% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilar mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Enderta ita ce Tigrai (99.5%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.5% na yawan jama'a. An yi magana da Tigrinya a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 99.44%; sauran 0.56% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Mafi yawan jama'a, 99.32%, sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha . Game da ilimi, 13.64% na yawan jama'a an dauke su karatu, wanda bai kai matsakaicin Zone na 15.71%; 21.31% na yara masu shekaru 7-12 suna makarantar firamare; 1.71% na yara masu shekaru 13-14 sun kasance a makarantar sakandaren ƙarami; 2.62% na mazauna shekaru 15-18 sun kasance a babbar makarantar sakandare. Dangane da yanayin tsafta, kusan kashi 90% na gidajen birane da kashi 29% na dukkan gidaje sun sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha a lokacin ƙidayar; kusan kashi 29% na birane da kashi 6% na duka suna da kayan bayan gida. 

 Noma 
Wani samfurin kididdiga da CSA ta yi a shekarar 2001 ya yi hira da manoma 22,546 a wannan gundumar, wadanda ke rike da matsakaicin kadada 1.22 na fili. Daga cikin kadada 27,421 na fili mai zaman kansa da aka bincika, 95.37% na noma ne, 0.36% kiwo, 1.41% fallow, 0.3% na itace, da 2.56% an sadaukar da su ga sauran amfanin. A kasar da ake nomawa a wannan gundumar, an shuka kashi 85.11 cikin 100 a hatsi, kashi 6.16 cikin 100 na hatsi, kashi 2.16 cikin 100 na irin mai, sai kadada 35 na kayan lambu. Yankin da aka dasa a itatuwan 'ya'yan itace ya kai hekta 402, yayin da aka dasa 16 a gesho . Kashi 74.42% na manoman duk sun yi noman noma da kiwo, yayin da kashi 23.08% kawai suke noma da kuma 2.51% na kiwo. Filayen filaye a wannan gundumar an raba tsakanin kashi 81.93% na mallakar filayensu, da kuma 15.89% na haya; lambar da aka gudanar a wasu nau'ikan wa'adin ba ta nan. 

 Tafkunan ruwa 
A wannan gunduma da ake da ruwan sama wanda ke wuce watanni biyu kacal a shekara, tafkunan ruwa daban-daban suna ba da damar girbin ruwan damina daga lokacin damina don ci gaba da amfani da shi a lokacin rani. Tafkunan gundumar sun hada da:
 Adi Akhor
 Adi Amharay
 Adi Hilo
 Arato
 Chichat
 Hiza'iti Wedi Cheber
 Imbagedo
 Inda Zib'i Zaman Quhila
 Gereb Bi'ati
 Gereb Awso
 Gereb Segen (May Gabat)
 babban tafkin Giba (wanda ake ginawa)
 Gereb Shegal
 Godew
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tafkunan suna fama da siltation mai sauri.   Wani ɓangare na ruwan da za a iya amfani da shi don ban ruwa yana ɓacewa ta hanyar tsagewa ; Kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau shine cewa wannan yana taimakawa wajen sake cajin ruwan ƙasa . 

 Sake tsara gundumar 2020 
Kusan 2020, an gyara iyakokin Inderta na gundumar:

 An haɗa manyan sassa kusa da Mekelle a cikin gundumar Mekelle
 An tura yankunan da ke yammacin kogin Giba daga Dogu'a Tembien zuwa Inderta

 Gundumomi kewaye 

 Bayanan kula