Kariyar Ma'aikata Matafiya

Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ma'aikatan Masu Hijira da kuma Iyalansu yarjejeniya ce ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke kula da kare ma'aikatan baƙin haure da iyalai. An sanya hannu a ranar 18 ga Disambar shekara ta 1990, ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yulin shekara ta 2003 bayan an cimma iyakar jihohi guda 20 masu amincewa da juna a cikin Maris na shekara ta 2003. Kwamitin kula da ma'aikatan baƙin haure (CMW) ne ke sa ido kan aiwatar da yarjejeniyar, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama guda bakwai masu alaƙa da MDD. Yarjejeniyar ta shafi watan Agustan shekara ta 2021 a cikin ƙasashe guda 56.


 Magana 
“Lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a yi nazari sosai kan bangarori daban-daban na batun hijirar, wanda a yanzu ya shafi daruruwan miliyoyin mutane, kuma ya shafi ƙasashen da suka fito, da zirga-zirga da kuma inda za a je. Muna bukatar mu ƙara fahimtar musabbabin kwararowar al'ummar duniya da kuma hadaddiyar alakarsu da ci gaba." Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan, daga rahotonsa na karfafa kungiyar, 9 ga Nuwamba 2002.

 Bayanin 
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ƙunshi cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa game da kare haƙƙin ma'aikata baƙi. Yana jaddada alaƙa tsakanin ƙaura da yancin ɗan adam, wanda ke ƙara zama wani muhimmin batu na siyasa a duniya. Yarjejeniyar tana nufin kare ma'aikatan baƙi da membobin danginsu; kasancewarsa ya kafa ma'auni na ɗabi'a, kuma yana zama jagora da ƙarfafawa don haɓaka haƙƙin ƙaura a kowace ƙasa.

A cikin Preamble, Yarjejeniyar ta tuna da yarjejeniyar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa ta Duniya ta yi game da ma'aikatan ƙaura : Hijira don Yarjejeniyar Aiki (Bita), 1949, Ma'aikatan Hijira (Ƙarin Sharuɗɗa) Yarjejeniyar, 1975, da kuma aikin tilastawa ; Yarjejeniyar Kwadago ta Tilastawa da Soke Yarjejeniyar Aiki na Tilas da kuma yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa ciki har da Yarjejeniyar Yaƙi da Wariya a Ilimi .

Babban maƙasudin Yarjejeniyar ita ce haɓaka mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam na bakin haure. Bakin haure ba ma’aikata kadai ba ne, har ma mutane ne. Yarjejeniyar ba ta haifar da sabbin haƙƙoƙi ga baƙi ba amma tana nufin tabbatar da daidaiton jiyya, da yanayin aiki iri ɗaya, gami da yanayin aikin wucin gadi, ga baƙi da 'yan ƙasa. Yarjejeniyar tana ƙirƙira ne saboda ta dogara da ainihin ra'ayi cewa duk bakin haure su sami mafi ƙarancin kariya. Yarjejeniyar ta amince da cewa baƙi na yau da kullun suna da haƙƙin neman ƙaura, amma ya jaddada cewa baƙin haure ba bisa ƙa’ida ba dole ne su ga ana mutunta muhimman haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, kamar kowane ɗan adam.

A halin da ake ciki, Yarjejeniyar ta ba da shawarar cewa a dauki matakai don kawar da zirga-zirgar sirri, musamman ta hanyar yaki da bayanan karya da ke ingiza mutane yin hijira ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma takunkumai kan masu fataucin mutane da masu daukar nauyin bakin hauren da ba su da takardun izini.

Mataki na 7 na wannan Yarjejeniyar ta kare haƙƙin ma'aikatan ƙaura da iyalansu ba tare da la'akari da "jima'i, launin fata, launi, harshe, addini ko hukunci ba, siyasa ko wani ra'ayi, ƙasa, kabila ko zamantakewa, ƙasa, shekaru, matsayi na tattalin arziki, dukiya, ko wani yanki na kasa, ko ƙabila ko al'umma. matsayin aure, haihuwa, ko wani matsayi”.  Kuma Mataki na ashirin da tara yana kare haƙƙin ɗan ma'aikacin ƙaura don suna, zuwa rajistar haihuwa da kuma ɗan ƙasa .

Ana kuma tunawa da wannan Yarjejeniyar ta Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin naƙasassu a Gabatarwar. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Preamble,(d)

 Jam'iyyu da masu sanya hannu 
thumb
Tun daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2021 ƙasashen da suka amince da Yarjejeniyar su ne ƙasashen da suka fito daga bakin haure (kamar Mexico, Maroko, da Philippines). Ga waɗannan ƙasashe, Yarjejeniyar muhimmiyar abin hawa ce don kare 'yan ƙasa da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje. A cikin Filipinas, alal misali, amincewa da Yarjejeniyar ya faru ne a cikin yanayin da aka kwatanta da wasu lokuta na ma'aikatan Filifin da ake zalunta a ƙasashen waje: irin waɗannan lokuta sun cutar da al'ummar Filipino kuma sun sa amincewa da Yarjejeniyar. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙasashe su ma ƙasashe ne masu wuce gona da iri, kuma Yarjejeniyar ta zayyana nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu na kare haƙƙin 'yan ci-rani a yankunansu, kuma ba su yi wani abu ba wajen kare wadanda ke cikin gida.

Babu wata ƙasa mai karɓar baƙin haure a Yammacin Turai ko Arewacin Amurka da ta amince da Yarjejeniyar. Sauran mahimman ƙasashe masu karɓa, irin su Ostiraliya, ƙasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha, Indiya da Afirka ta Kudu ba su amince da Yarjejeniyar ba.
Labari Yawan jama'a [lower-alpha 1]  1,790,722,000   83,145,000   5,920,932,000  
+Parties and signatoriesStateStatusSignatureDepositMethodPopulationParty5 June 2007Accession2,878,000Party21 April 2005Accession43,851,000Party10 August 200423 February 2007Ratification45,196,000Signatory26 September 20132,963,000Party11 January 1999Accession10,139,000Party7 October 199824 August 2011Ratification164,689,000Party14 November 2001Accession398,000Party15 September 20056 July 2018Ratification12,123,000Party16 October 2000Accession11,673,000Party13 December 1996Accession3,281,000Party16 November 200126 November 2003Ratification20,903,000Party16 September 1997Accession556,000Signatory27 September 200416,719,000Signatory15 December 200926,546,000Party26 September 201222 February 2022Ratification16,426,000Party24 September 199321 March 2005Ratification19,116,000Party24 May 1995Accession50,883,000Signatory22 September 2000870,000Party29 September 200831 March 2017Ratification5,518,000Party5 February 2002Accession17,643,000Party19 February 1993Accession102,334,000Party13 September 200214 March 2003Ratification6,486,000Party19 August 2019Accession896,000Signatory15 December 20042,226,000Party20 September 201728 September 2018Ratification2,417,000Party7 September 20007 September 2000Ratification31,073,000Party7 September 200014 March 2003Ratification17,916,000Party7 September 2000Accession13,133,000Party12 September 200022 October 2018Ratification1,968,000Party15 September 20057 July 2010Ratification787,000Signatory5 December 201311,403,000Party9 August 2005Accession9,905,000Party22 September 200431 May 2012Ratification273,524,000Party25 September 200825 September 2008Ratification2,961,000Party29 September 2003Accession6,524,000Party24 September 200416 September 2005Ratification2,142,000Signatory22 September 20045,058,000Party18 June 2004Accession6,871,000Party24 September 201413 May 2015Ratification27,691,000Party5 June 2003Accession20,251,000Party22 January 2007Accession4,650,000Party22 May 19918 March 1999Ratification128,933,000Signatory23 October 2006628,000Party15 August 199121 June 1993Ratification36,911,000Party15 March 201219 August 2013Ratification31,255,000Party26 October 2005Accession6,625,000Party18 March 2009Accession24,207,000Party27 July 2009Accession206,140,000Signatory20 September 201118,000Party13 September 200023 September 2008Ratification7,133,000Party22 September 200414 September 2005Ratification32,972,000Party15 November 19935 July 1995Ratification109,581,000Party15 December 2008Accession12,952,000Party6 September 200010 January 2017Ratification219,000Party9 June 1999Accession16,744,000Signatory11 November 20048,737,000Party15 December 1994Accession98,000Signatory15 September 20007,977,000Party11 March 1996Accession21,413,000Party29 October 2010Accession111,000Party2 June 2005Accession17,501,000Party7 September 20008 January 2002Ratification9,538,000Party30 January 2004Accession1,318,000Party15 November 200116 December 2020Ratification8,279,000Party13 January 199927 September 2004Ratification84,339,000Party14 November 1995Accession45,741,000Party15 February 2001Accession3,474,000Party4 October 201125 October 2016Ratification28,436,000

 Duba kuma 

 Shige da fice
 Ma'aikatan ƙaura
 Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
 Ranar bakin haure ta duniya
 Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya
 Hijira don Yarjejeniyar Aiki (Bita), 1949
 Yarjejeniyar Ma'aikatan Hijira (Ƙarin Sharuɗɗa), 1975
 Yarjejeniya kan ma'aikatan gida

 Bayanan kula 

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Cikakken rubutun Yarjejeniyar (Turanci)
 Cikakken rubutun Yarjejeniyar (Spanish)
 Sa hannu da tabbatarwa
 Kwamitin Ma'aikatan Hijira (wanda ke sa ido kan aiwatar da yarjejeniyar)
 Rahoton Hijira na Duniya na 2002 wanda Sashen Tattalin Arziki da Al'amuran Jama'a/Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya buga
 Wakilin Musamman kan Hakkokin Dan Adam na Baƙi
 Shirin UNESCO kan Hijira na Ƙasashen Duniya da Manufofin Al'adu da yawa: Ayyuka akan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Baƙi
 Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya
 Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya
 Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin ƙaura ta Duniya
 Dandalin Migrant a Asiya
 Sanarwa Akan Hakkokin Wanda Aka Kora Da Korarsu
Category:Yarjejeniya
Category:Ƙungiyoyi
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba