Lake Mboro National Park

Tafkin Mburo National Park wurin shakatawa ne,na kasa da ke gundumar,Nyabushozi, gundumar Kiruhura kusa da Mbarara,a Uganda .

 Wuri 
Tafkin Mburo National Park yana cikin gundumar Kiruhura a yankin yammacin Uganda, kimanin  gabas Mbarara da kusan  ta hanyar yammacin Kampala,.

 Tarihi 
An fara kallon tafkin Mburo a cikin 1933 a matsayin wurin farauta mai sarrafawa kuma an habaka shi zuwa wurin ajiyar wasa a cikin 1963.  Makiyaya Banyankole Bahima ne suka zaunar da yankin, wadanda suka saba kiwon shanun Ankole, kuma har yanzu suna yi.   Mazaunan sun ci gaba da yin kiwo a cikin wurin ajiyar, lamarin da masu rajin kare hakkin. yammacin yammacin duniya suka yi fatali da shi, wadanda suka kira su "mahara" a shekarar 1981, amma an kore su daga filayensu bayan da aka mayar da shi matsayin gandun dajin na kasa a shekarar 1983, kamar yadda wasu suka yi fata. Yamma.   Matakin da,gwamnatin Obote ta dauka, an yi niyya ne, a wani bangare, don raunana Banyankole, waɗanda ke goyon bayan 'yan tawayen Obote. Ya zo ne a lokacin da Operation Bonanza ya yi wa mutane 300,000, kisan kiyashi a yakin Bush,na Uganda . Da yake ba a biya wa makiyayan da aka kora diyya na wuraren kiwo da suka bata ko kuma a taimaka musu da sake tsugunar da su ba, da yawa sun ci gaba da nuna kyama ga ingantawa. An raba filin kiwo da ke wajen wurin shakatawa zuwa kananan jeri da filayen noma na rayuwa. 

A cikin 1985, gwamnatin Obote ta biyu ta fadi kuma mazauna tafkin Mburo na baya sun sake mamaye filin shakatawa, suna korar ma'aikatan wurin shakatawa, lalata abubuwan more rayuwa, da kashe namun daji. Kasa da rabin asalin filin dajin da gwamnatin National Resistance Movement ta sake duba shi a 1986. 

A cikin wurin shakatawa har yanzu akwai wurare masu mahimmanci na al'adu, irin su Rubanga, inda aka taba yin hadayu ga alloli, Ruroko shine wurin da Bachwezi na almara ya rayu, kuma Kigarama shine inda shafukan (bayi) na sarki suke zama. 

 Dabbobin daji 
Wurin yana karbar bakuncin zebra, hippopotamus, impala, warthog, eland na kowa, bauna na Afirka da kuma nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 300. Masu farauta na iya hadawa da zaki, damisa, kuraye, kwayoyin halitta, civets, jackals da cats serval, kuma tun 2015 akwai yawan raƙuman Rothschild . 

IUCN tana daukar yankin da aka karewa a matsayin 'rashin kiyayewa zaki' a cikin 2005,  duk da cewa zakoki ba sa faruwa a nan. A shekarun 1980 ne ‘yan asalin kasar suka kawar da zakuna, amma a farkon shekarar 2015 an samu rahotannin cewa zaki daya na yawo a yankunan Miriti, Kashara, Warukiri da Rwonyo. Domin mazauna yankin suna ganin wannan matsala ce, mafita da aka bayar ita ce a canza zakin zuwa gidan namun daji. A lokaci guda kuma, kula da wuraren shakatawa ya yi ta ra'ayin sake shigar da zakuna zuwa wurin shakatawa.  Zakin da ke yawo a yankin a karshe ya kai hari tare da raunata mutane uku, lamarin da ya sa dimbin jama’ar da suka fusata suka far wa dabbar da duwatsu da sanduna. Hukumar kula da namun daji ta Uganda ta yanke shawarar kashe dabbar, saboda al’ummar yankin sun fusata kuma lamarin ya zama hadari. Ana tsammanin ya yi ƙaura daga Kagera Game Reserve aTanzaniya . 

Matsalar da masu kiwo ke fuskanta a wurin shakatawa shine sauye-sauyen mazaunin, da ke faruwa a kan lokaci. Yawancin wuraren da a da suka kasance ciyayi a wurin shakatawa sun canza zuwa daji ko dazuzzuka kamar yadda nau'in bishiyoyin shrubby na Acacia hockii suka mamaye wadannan yankuna. Ita kuwa acacia tana kare sauran daji da nau'in bishiya, wadanda suke girma cikin sauri da kauri. Wannan shukar,dazuzzukan na tilastawa dabbobi shiga wuraren kiwo da ke kewaye da kuma filayen masu zaman kansu, yana sa su zama masu jin haushi kamar kwari . Uganda ta yi kokarin tsara wadannan wuraren zuwa wuraren farauta da ake sarrafa su don wasanni, amma masu mallakar filaye suna korafin kudaden da ake samu da ake samu a ayyukan al'umma kamar makarantu, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da hanyoyi maimakon magance kalubalen kowane mutum da ke haifar da matsalar dabbobi. Sayan injin tono don kula da wuraren zama, tsarin mulkin gobarar daji daban-daban, shingen shinge, canza dabbobin da suka wuce gona da iri, kiwo na namun daji don masana'antar farauta, yawon shakatawa na al'umma, ba da izinin Karin kamfanonin farautar wasanni da Kara yawan adadin kudi na iya rage wannan; An ba wa al'ummar yankin damar toshe 'Acacia don itacen wuta, amma wannan ya nuna ba shi da amfani. Ana daukar kuraye da bushbuck, musamman dabbobi masu matsala. 

 Duba kuma 

 Gundumar Mbara

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin hadi na waje 

 Za a juya raƙuman raƙuman ruwa zuwa wurin shakatawa na Lake Mburo 
 Shafin hukuma na hukuma 
 Tafkin Mboro Official Travel Guide
 Tafkin Mboro Information Portal 
 Tafkin Mboro National Park Official Website

Category:Lake mburo national p