Kola Tembien

Kola Tembien ( Tigrinya   , "Lower Tembien") yanki ne a yankin Tigray , Habasha . An sanya masa suna a wani bangare bayan tsohon lardin Tembien . Wani yanki na Mehakelegnaw Zone, Kola Tembien yana iyaka da kudu da Abergele, a yamma da Kogin Tekeze wanda ya raba shi da yankin Semien Mi'irabawi (Arewa maso Yamma), a arewa da kogin Wari wanda ya raba shi da Naeder . Adet da Werie Lehe, a gabas ta yankin Misraqawi (Gabas), kuma a kudu maso gabas ta Degua Tembien . Garuruwan da ke Kola Tembien sun hada da Guya da Werkamba . Garin Abiy Addi yana kewaye da Kola Tembien.

 Alƙaluma 
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 134,336, wanda ya karu da kashi 28.13 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 66,925 maza ne, mata 67,411; 0 ko 0.00% mazauna birni ne. Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 2,538.39, Kola Tembien yana da yawan jama'a 52.92, wanda ya kai 56.29 fiye da matsakaicin yanki na mutane 0 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. An ƙidaya adadin gidaje mafi girma a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaita na mutane 8,871 zuwa gida guda, da gidaje 28,917. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce suna yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.86% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. 

Kididdiga ta kasa a shekarar 1994 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 113,712, wadanda 56,453 maza ne, 57,259 kuma mata; 8,871 ko kuma 7.8% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilar mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Kola Tembien ita ce Tigrai (99.88%). An yi magana da Tigrinya a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 99.82%. Kashi 98.23% na yawan jama'ar kasar Habasha mabiya addinin kirista ne, kuma kashi 1.69% musulmi ne . Game da ilimi, 9.15% na yawan jama'a an dauke su karatu, wanda bai kai matsakaicin Zone na 14.21%; 8.64% na yara masu shekaru 7-12 suna makarantar firamare; 0.72% na yara masu shekaru 13-14 sun kasance a makarantar sakandare, kuma 0.86% na mazauna shekaru 15-18 suna manyan makarantun sakandare. Dangane da yanayin tsafta, kusan kashi 86% na gidajen birane da kashi 17% na dukkan gidaje sun sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha a lokacin ƙidayar; Kashi 11% na birane da kashi 3% na duka suna da kayan bayan gida. 

 Tarihin Kola Tembien 
Duba: Tarihin Tembien

 Rock coci 
Kamar sauran gundumomi da yawa a cikin Tigray, Kola Tembien yana riƙe da kason sa na majami'u da aka sassaƙa dutse ko na ɗaya. Waɗannan a zahiri an sassaƙa su daga dutsen, galibi kafin 10th C. CE.   

Fitattun wuraren tarihi a wannan yanki sun haɗa da gidan sufi na Abba Yohanni da cocin guda ɗaya na Gebriel Wukien, waɗanda dukkansu ke arewacin Abiy Addi.

An kafa majami'u shida da aka sassaƙa dutse tare da gangaren dutsen Degua Tembien .

Mika'el Samba ( ) cocin dutse gaba daya dutsen da aka sassaka a Adigrat Sandstone . Akwai jerin ƙwayoyin kabari da ke jagorantar babban sararin samaniya. Da yake wannan ba cocin ƙauye ba ne, mutane suna zuwa nan ba da daɗewa ba, kuma galibi ana kulle shi. Firistoci suna halarta musamman a ranar Mika'els, rana ta goma sha biyu ga kowane wata a kalandar Habasha . Sauter, R. "Eglises rupestres du Tigré". Annales d'Ethiopie. 10: 157–175. doi:10.3406/ethio.1976.1168.

Majami'ar Maryam Hibeto ), wanda ba a san shi ba a gefen dajin coci da makabarta, kuma an sare shi gaba ɗaya a cikin Adigrat Sandstone, tare da ƙwararrun pronaos a gabansa. Na waje na ginshiƙin mallaka yana da babban birni biyu. An sassaƙa rufin, kuma a kowane gefe akwai ɗakuna masu tsayi biyu waɗanda zasu iya zama farkon motar asibiti, ko kuma zama wuraren zama. Babban kofar shiga cocin yana kan ƙananan matakai, ƙasa da matakai da yawa kuma nan da nan da shiga, wani tafkin ruwa mai siffar rectangular wanda aka ciyar da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa zuwa dama. Kasan ba daidai ba ne kuma ginshiƙan sun yi tagumi tare da fitowar bazara suna zuwa rabin ginshiƙan da yanke manyan manyan abubuwa. Sauter, R. "Eglises rupestres du Tigré". Annales d'Ethiopie. 10: 157–175. doi:10.3406/ethio.1976.1168.

Cocin Welegesa ( ) an sare shi a cikin Adigrat Sandstone . Ƙofar gine-ginen cocin a haƙiƙance wani yanki ne na dutsen da ke samar da shinge ko tsakar gida biyu, duka da aka sassaka kuma a buɗe zuwa iska. A cikin farfajiyar farko akwai kaburbura da yawa, kuma tsakanin su biyun, wani shinge na dutse tare da giciye a cikin taga bude a tsakiyar. Ikilisiyar da ta dace, mai hawa uku, ƙorafi huɗu a cikin zurfin, ana shigar da ita daga kowane bangare ta hanyoyi da aka sassaƙa. Silinkin cocin yana da tsayi iri ɗaya a ko'ina, tare da manyan kaya, manyan baka da ƙorafi zuwa kowane bay, tare da tsinken tabo a cikin babban falo. Shirin yana da nagartaccen tsari, tare da axis na tsakiya da ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu da kuma fili guda biyu da aka bude a cikin dutsen. Sauter, R. "Eglises rupestres du Tigré". Annales d'Ethiopie. 10: 157–175. doi:10.3406/ethio.1976.1168.

Sabuwar cocin Medhanie Alem rock da aka sare a Mt. Werqamba ( ) yana cikin tsakiya, ƙarami mafi girma (a cikin Adigrat Sandstone ). 

Babban a cikin tsaunukan arewa maso yammacin Abiy Addi, cocin dutsen Geramba ( ) an sare shi a saman dutsen farar ƙasa silicified, ƙarƙashin bakin bakin murfin basalt . An sassaka ginshiƙan da danni, ko da yake ɗan gicciye a cikin tsari kuma tare da manyan manyan bango an gyaggyarawa da yawa kafin tsirowar tarkace. Sauter, R. "Eglises rupestres du Tigré". Annales d'Ethiopie. 10: 157–175. doi:10.3406/ethio.1976.1168.

Itsiwto Maryam rock Church ( ) an sare shi gaba ɗaya a cikin Adigrat Sandstone . Karamar cocin tana da rufin da ba a saba gani ba mai ci gaba da hawa zuwa tsakiyar hanyar tare da sassakakken giciye diagonal zuwa sashe na ƙarshe da gicciye da aka sassaƙa sama da baka zuwa cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki. Silin yana da lebur zuwa mashigin gefen tare da filaye masu tsayi masu tsayi suna tafiya cikin tsayin daka cikin cocin, suna yin tsinkaya tare da samar da ci gaba mai dorewa - yayi kama da aikin aiki bin al'adar Tigrayan. Ba a ba da izinin shiga cocin ba saboda haɗarin rushewa. Sauter, R. "Eglises rupestres du Tigré". Annales d'Ethiopie. 10: 157–175. doi:10.3406/ethio.1976.1168.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin tsaunukan Degua Tembien a gabas, akwai ƙarin majami'u takwas na dutse da kogo na halitta tare da coci a ƙofarta.

 Noma 
Wani samfurin kididdiga da CSA ta yi a shekarar 2001 ya yi hira da manoma 27,665 a wannan gundumar, wadanda ke rike da matsakaicin kadada 0.81. Daga cikin hectare 22,402 na fili masu zaman kansu da aka yi bincike, 85.28% na noma ne, 0.87% kiwo, 10.78% fallow, 0.23% na itace, da 2.84% an sadaukar da su ga sauran amfanin. A kasar da ake nomawa a wannan gundumar, an shuka kashi 78.02 cikin 100 a hatsi, kashi 4.61 cikin 100 na hatsi, kashi 1.82 cikin 100 na mai, kashi 0.08 cikin 100 na kayan lambu. Yankin da aka dasa a gesho ya kai kadada 36; adadin ƙasar da aka dasa a cikin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace ya ɓace. Kashi 77.26% na manoman duk sun yi noman noma da kiwo, yayin da kashi 19.75% kawai suke noma, kashi 2.98% kuwa kiwo ne kawai. Filayen filaye a wannan yanki an raba tsakanin kashi 89.01% na mallakar filayensu, da kuma 10.48% na haya; kashi dari da aka bayar da rahoton cewa suna rike da filayensu a karkashin wasu nau'ikan wa'adin ya bata. 

 Geomorphology 
Kola Tembien na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wurare a tsaunukan Habasha inda ake samun zaizayar iska . Ana yin dunes a cikin gida a wurare masu inuwar iska.

 Tafkunan ruwa 
A wannan gunduma da ake da ruwan sama wanda ke wuce watanni biyu kacal a shekara, tafkunan ruwa daban-daban suna ba da damar girbin ruwan damina daga lokacin damina don ci gaba da amfani da shi a lokacin rani. Tafkunan gundumar sun hada da Addi Asme'e . Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tafkunan suna fama da siltation mai sauri.   Wani ɓangare na ruwan da za a iya amfani da shi don ban ruwa yana ɓacewa ta hanyar tsagewa ; Kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau shine cewa wannan yana taimakawa wajen sake cajin ruwan ƙasa . 

 Sake tsara gundumar 2020 
Tun daga shekarar 2020, yankin gundumar Kolla Tembien na cikin sabbin gundumomi masu zuwa:

 Kolla Tembien (sabo, karami, woreda yamma da Abiy Addi)
 Kayeh Tehli woreda (arewa maso gabas na Abiy Addi, tare da garuruwan Workamba da Addeha)
 garin Abiy add

 Manazarta 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba