Sassaka a Africa

Yawancin sassaka na Afirka sun kasance a tarihi a cikin itace da sauran kayan halitta waɗanda ba su tsira daga baya ba fiye da mafi yawan 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce; Ana kuma samun tsofaffin adadi na tukwane daga wurare da yawa. Masks abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin fasahar mutane da yawa, tare da adadi na ɗan adam, galibi kuma suna da salo sosai. Akwai nau'ikan suna bambanta a cikin mahallin asali iri ɗaya dangane da amfani da abin, to amma kuma fa'idodin yanki sun bayyana; sassaka ya fi zama ruwan dare a tsakanin "rukunin masu noma a yankunan da kogin Nijar da Kongo ke yashe " a yammacin Afirka . Honour & Fleming, 557 Hotunan kai tsaye na gumakan Afirka ba su da yawa, amma musamman abin rufe fuska ana yin su ne ko kuma galibi ana yin su don bukukuwan addinin gargajiya na Afirka ; a yau an yi da yawa don masu yawon bude ido a matsayin "fasahar filin jirgin sama". Honour & Fleming, 559–561 Manyan hanyoyin tattarin Afirka sun kasance tasiri a kan fasahar zamani na Turai, wanda ya samo asali daga rashin nuna damuwa game da yanayin dabi'a.

 Ta yanki 
Masarautar Kush ta Nubian a Sudan ta zamani tana cikin kusanci kuma galibi tana adawa da Masar, kuma ta samar da wani sassaka mai ban mamaki galibi wanda ya samo asali daga salon arewa. A Yammacin Afirka, sanannun sassaƙaƙen farko sun fito ne daga al'adun Nok waɗanda suka bunƙasa tsakanin 500 BC zuwa 500 AD a Najeriya ta zamani, tare da adadi na yumbu yawanci tare da tsayin jiki da siffofi na kusurwa. Breunig, P. 2015. Nok. African Sculpture in Archaeological Context. Africa Magna, Frankfurt a. M. Daga baya al'adun kasashen Afirka ta Yamma sun ɓullo da simintin tagulla don kayan abinci don ƙawata fadoji kamar shahararriyar Benin Bronzes, sannan da kuma kyawawan sarakunan gargajiya daga kewayen garin Ife na Yarbawa a cikin terracotta da ƙarfe daga ƙarni na 12 zuwa na 14. Akan zinariya nau'i ne na ƙananan sassaka sassaka na karfe da aka samar a cikin shekaru 1400-1900, wasu a ciki fili suna wakiltar karin magana don haka tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin sassa na Afirka, kuma kayan sarauta sun haɗa da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na zinariya. Honour & Fleming, 556–561

Ana amfani da mutane da yawa a Yammacin Afirka a cikin al'adun addini kuma galibi ana lulluɓe su da kayan da aka ɗora a kansu don hadayu na biki. Al'ummar Mande na yanki ɗaya suna yin guntun itace masu faɗin faffaɗaɗɗen fage da hannaye da kuma ƙafafu kamar silinda. A Afirka ta Tsakiya, duk da haka, kuma manyan halayen da ake bambancewa sun haɗa da fuskoki masu siffar zuciya waɗanda ke lanƙwasa a ciki da kuma nunin yanayin da'ira da ɗigo.

Ba a san mutanen Gabashin Afirka da sassaka ba, Honour & Fleming, 557 amma salo ɗaya daga yankin shi ne zane-zanen sanda, wanda aka sassaƙa da surar ɗan adam kuma an yi masa ado da siffofi na geometric, yayin da aka zana saman da siffofi na dabbobi, mutane, da abubuwa daban-daban. Sannan Kuma Ana ajiye waɗannan sandunan kusa da kaburbura kuma ana danganta su da mutuwa da duniyar kakanni. Al'adun da aka sani daga Babban Zimbabwe sun bar gine-gine masu ban sha'awa fiye da sassaka amma tsuntsayen sabulu guda takwas na Zimbabwe suna da mahimmanci na musamman kuma an ɗora su akan monoliths . Kuma Masu sassaƙa na zamani na Zimbabwe kuma a cikin dutsen sabulu sun sami babban nasara a duniya . Alkaluman laka mafi dadewa a Afirka ta Kudu sun kasance daga 400 zuwa 600 AD kuma suna da kawuna na silindi da cakuɗen siffofi na mutum da na dabba. Da kuma wasu abubuwan iri na ban sha'awa 

 Duba kuma 

 Fasahar Afirka
 Maskuran gargajiya na Afirka
 Fasahar kabilanci 

 Wasu abubuwan 

 Manazarta 

 Hugh Honor da John Fleming, Tarihin Fasaha na Duniya, 1st ed. 1982 (da yawa daga baya bugu), Macmillan, London, shafi na refs zuwa 1984 Macmillan 1st ed. takarda takarda. ISBN 0333371852

 Wasu manazarta 





 Sauran hanyoyin karatu 

 "Sculptures na Afirka Votive" . Herbert E. Roese
 Hotunan Najeriya da Kamaru