Martin Ennals

Martin Ennals (27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 19275 ga Oktoban shekarar 1991) ya kasance ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Burtaniya. Ennals ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na Amnesty International daga shekarar 1968 zuwa 1980. Ya kuma ci gaba da taimakawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Biritaniya mai lamba ARTICLE 19 a shekarata 1987 da International Alert a 1985.

A lokacin Ennals a matsayin Sakatare-janar, an bai wa Amnesty International lambar yabo ta Nobel, da Erasmus, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkin Dan-Adam . 

 Farkon rayuwa da aiki 
An haife shi a shekarar 1927 a Walsall, Staffordshire ga Arthur Ford Ennals da matarsa Jessie Edith Taylor. Ennals ya yi karatu a makarantar Grammar ta Sarauniya Mary da kuma Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, inda ya sami digiri a dangantakar kasashen duniya. Ennals ya yi aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu (UNESCO) daga 1951 zuwa 1959. A cikin 1959, Ennals ya zama memba na kafa ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata, sannan kuma ya zama Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya zama Jami'in Watsa Labarai da Bugawa na Kwamitin Daidaitan Ra'ayin Jama'a . David P. Forsyth, "Encyclopedia of Human Rights", Oxford University Press

Ennals ya zama Sakatare Janar na Amnesty International a 1968. A lokacin, ƙungiyar tana da ma'aikata 7 da kasafin shekara shekara na £ 17'000. Martin Ennals Award, http://martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98&Itemid=74&lang=en Shekaru goma sha biyu daga baya, ma'aikatan sun girma zuwa 150 tare da kasafin shekara shekara na of 2 miliyan. Ennals ya wakilci zamanin da Amnesty ta zama ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da ke damun duniya. An bai wa Amnesty lambar yabo ta Erasmus a 1976, da Nobel Peace Prize a 1977, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a 1978. Ennals ya sa wasu mutane sun karbi kyaututtukan a madadin Amnesty. http://martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98&Itemid=74&lang=en

A 1982 Ennals ya jagoranci taron kafa kungiyar HURIDOCS kuma shine Shugabanta mai kafa. 

A 1986 Ennals ya zama Sakatare-janar na Farko na Kasashen Duniya . 

Ennals yana da yayye maza biyu; Yahaya da Dawuda. David Ennals ɗan siyasan Birtaniyya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Jiha na Sabis ɗin Jin Dadi .

 Kyauta 
Kyautar Martin Ennals na Masu Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1993, ana bayar da shi ne duk shekara ga wanda ya nuna bajinta na yaki da take hakkin dan adam ta hanyar karfin gwiwa kuma yana bukatar kariya. Kyautar ta ba da sanarwar "tallata kariya ta duniya" ga masu kare hakkin bil adama a duk duniya, akasari a kasarsu ta asali (halayyar musamman ta wannan lambar yabo, kuma tana da matukar mahimmanci ta fuskar kariya), ta hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa (talabijin, rediyo da intanet). An zaɓi wanda ya ci zaɓen a Geneva, cibiyar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ta duniya, ta hanyar masu yanke hukunci waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil'adama 10 na ƙasa da ƙasa, irin su Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Frontline, International Commission of Jourists, HURIDOCS, da sauransu 
A Martin Ennals Award ne dauke da lambar yabo na dukan 'yan adam motsi. An san shi da "kyautar Nobel don 'yancin ɗan adam". Le Monde, 2008, http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2008/11/24/le-combat-de-mutabar-tadjibaeva-survivante-des-geoles-de-tachkent_1122352_3216.html Bikin na shekara-shekara wanda aka shirya tare da Birnin Geneva lamari ne tare da watsa labaran Intanet da TV a duniya.
Shekara Sunan Mai Karba 1994 Harry Wu ( ) 1995 Asma Jahangir ( ) 1996 Clement Nwankwo ( ) 1997 Bishop Samuel Ruiz Garcia ( ) 1998 Eyad El Sarraj ( ) 1999 Natasha Kandic ( FR Yugoslavia ) 2000 Immaculée Birhaheka ( ) 2001 Aminci Brigades International ( ) 2002 Jacqueline Moudeina ( ) 2003 Alirio Uribe Muñoz ( ) 2004 Lidia Yusupova ( ) 2005 Aktham Naisse ( ) 2006 Akbar Ganji ( ) da Arnold Tsunga ( ) 2007 Rajan Hoole, Kopalasingham Sritharan (duka biyun ) da kuma Pierre Claver Mbonimpa ( ) 2008 Mutabar Tadjibaeva ( ) 2009 Emad Baghi ( ) 2010 Muhannad Al-Hassani ( ) 2011 Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera ( ) 2012 Luon Sorvath ( ) 2013: Mobileungiyar Hadin gwiwa ta Mobile ( ) 2014 Alejandra Ancheita ( ) 2015 Ahmed Mansoor ( ) 2016 Ilham Tohti

 Duba kuma 

 Mai kare hakkin dan adam

 Bayanan kula 
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ennals
category:Mutuwan 1991