Bing Zhang

Bing Zhang masanin ilimin taurari ne na ƙasar Sin kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas . An san shi sosai saboda bincikensa a cikin fashewar gamma-ray, fashewar rediyo mai sauri, da sauran abubuwan mamaki na astrophysical. Shi ne marubucin littafin The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts . Zhang, B., "The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts", 2018, Cambridge University Press

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Bing Zhang a shekarar 1968 a Shanxi, China. Ya karɓi BS (1991), MS (1994), da Ph.D. (1997) daga Jami'ar Peking . Bayan abokan karatun digiri na biyu a NASA Goddard Space Flight Center da Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania, ya shiga Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas a 2004 inda yake riƙe da matsayi na koyarwa.

 Sana'a 
Zhang masanin ilmin taurari ne da ke aiki tare da masu sa ido. Dangane da Tsarin Bayanan Kimiyyar Ilimin Taurari ya buga fiye da shigarwar 700, gami da fiye da takaddun alkalanci har zuwa 2021. An san shi da aikin ka'idar sa akan batutuwa da yawa a fagen fashewar gamma-ray (GRBs): misali, canonical afterglow lightcurve da fassarar, Zhang, B. et al. "Physical Processes Shaping Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Afterglow Light Curves: Theoretical Implications from the Swift X-Ray Telescope Observations", The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 642, pp. 354-370 (2006) samfurin ɓarna da sauri yana kiran haɗuwar cikin gida wanda ya haifar da haɗin maganaɗisu, Zhang, B. & Yan, H. "The Internal-collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection and Turbulence (ICMART) Model of Gamma-ray Bursts", The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 726, id. 90, 23pp. (2011) a injin tsakiyar magnetar Zhang, B. & Mészáros, P. "Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow with Continuous Energy Injection: Signature of a Highly Magnetized Millisecond", The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 552, pp. L35-L38 (2001) jirgin sama mai tsari na duniya, Zhang, B. & Mészáros, P. "Gamma-Ray Burst Beaming: A Universal Configuration with a Standard Energy Reservoir?", The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 571, pp. 876-879 (2002) tsarin rarrabuwa ta jiki, Zhang, B. et al. "Discerning the Physical Origins of Cosmological Gamma-ray Bursts Based on Multiple Observational Criteria: The Cases of z = 6.7 GRB 080913, z = 8.2 GRB 090423, and Some Short/Hard GRBs", The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 703, pp. 1696-1724 (2009) da sauransu. An sami aikinsa yana da amfani wajen fassara rukunin GRB da ke haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma hasashe da yawa sun tabbatar da sahihancin sa. Tare da Peter Mészáros da Pawan Kumar, Zhang ya rubuta labaran bita biyu masu tasiri a cikin filin GRB. Zhang, B. & Mészáros, P. "Gamma-Ray Bursts: progress, problems & prospects", International Journal of Modern Physics A, vol. 19, pp. 2385-2472 (2004). Kumar, P. & Zhang, B. "The physics of gamma-ray bursts & relativistic jets", Physics Reports, Volume 561, p. 1-109 (2015). Ya kuma rubuta cikakken littafin, shafi 579 akan kimiyyar lissafi na GRBs, Zhang, B., "The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts", 2018, Cambridge University Press wanda ke aiki azaman babban littafin karatu don ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri kuma a matsayin nassi ga masu bincike a fagen GRBs.

Zhang ya shiga yakin neman zaɓe da dama tare da haɗin gwiwar masu sa ido. Wasu manyan abubuwan da Zhang ya ba da gudummawa masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da: gano ɗan gajeren ginshiƙi na GRB, Gehrels, N. et al. "A short γ-ray burst apparently associated with an elliptical galaxy at redshift z = 0.225", Nature, Volume 437, Issue 7060, pp. 851-854 (2005). gano hasken X-ray bayan GRBs, Burrows, D. N. et al. "Bright X-ray Flares in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows", Science, Volume 309, Issue 5742, pp. 1833-1835 (2005). gano farkon tashin hankali na tashin hankali, Burrows, D. N. et al. "Relativistic jet activity from the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole", Nature, Volume 476, Issue 7361, pp. 421-424 (2011). gano X -rayuwa mai wucewa yana alamar haihuwar magnetar, Xue, Y. Q. et al. "A magnetar-powered X-ray transient as the aftermath of a binary neutron-star merger", Nature, Volume 568, Issue 7751, p.198-201 (2019). da yin haɗi tsakanin fashewar rediyo mai sauri da magnetar Galactic. Lin, L. et al. "No pulsed radio emission during a bursting phase of a Galactic magnetar", Nature, Volume 587, Issue 7832, p.63-65 (2020).

Zhang mai ba da shawara ne ta amfani da fasahar Breakthrough Starshot don yin nazarin "tauraron ɗan adam mai alaƙa". Zhang, B. & Li, K. "Relativistic Astronomy", The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 854, Issue 2, article id. 123, 7 pp. (2018).  Ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa fasahar sadarwa ta Intanet (CETI) na iya amfani da siginar fashewar rediyo mai sauri don sadarwa, kuma mutum zai iya amfani da masu duba rediyo na sama don sanya ƙuntatawa akan ƙimar siginar CETI. Zhang, B. "A quantitative assessment of communicating extra-terrestrial intelligent civilizations in the galaxy and the case of FRB-like signals", Frontiers of Physics, Volume 15, Issue 5, article id.54502 (2020).

 Matsayi 
Zhang wani zaɓaɓɓen memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka (2014). Yana rike da muƙamin Farfesa na Musamman a Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki da Ilmin Taurari, tare da zama Mataimakin Dean na Binciken Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas .

 Kyaututtuka da nasarori 

 2020 - "Babban Nasara Goma na Shekara" a 2020 wanda Kimiyya  da "Gano Goma Goma daga 2020" wanda Nature ya zaɓa (mujallar) . 
 2014 - Aboki, Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka . 
 2009-Thomson Reuters kimiyyaWATCH: jerin marubutan da aka ambata sosai a fagen fashewar gamma a lokacin 1999-2009. 
 2007 - Kyautar Bruno Rossi (wanda aka raba tare da Neil Gehrels da ƙungiyar Swift).
 2007 - Mawallafin farko na "Sabuwar Takarda Mai zafi" a fagen Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya da aka gano ta Mahimman Manuniyar Kimiyya a cikin Yuli 2007. Zhang, B. et al. "Physical Processes Shaping Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Afterglow Light Curves: Theoretical Implications from the Swift X-Ray Telescope Observations", The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 642, pp. 354-370 (2006)
 2005 - "Manyan Goma Goma na Shekara" a 2005 wanda Kimiyya ta zaɓa.
 1998 - Kwamitin Bincike na Ƙasa (NRC) Fellowship Associate Research.

Iyali
Zhang ya auri Chaohui Huang tare da yara biyu, Rachel C. Zhang da Raymond M. Zhang.

Manazarta

 Hanyoyin waje 

Category:Rayayyun Mutane 
Category:Mutanen Sin
Category:Sin