Tunawa da Shahidan, Algiers

Maqam Echahid (larabci: مقام الشهيد, lafazin larabci: [mækæːm elchæːhiːd], Ingilishi: Tunawa da Shahidan) wani babban abin tarihi ne da ke tunawa da Yaƙin Aljeriya. An bude wannan gunkin a shekarar 1982, a daidai lokacin da kasar Algeria ta cika shekaru 20 da samun 'yancin kai. An kera shi ne a siffar ganyen dabino guda uku a tsaye, wadanda kuma suke sanya "Madawwami Harshen Wuta" a ƙarƙashinsa. A gefen kowace ganyen dabino mutum-mutumi ne na soja wanda yake wakiltar matakin gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci na Aljeriya.https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/destination/algeria/algiers/martyrs-memorial-and-bois-des-arcades

 Wuri 
Tunawa da Shahidan ya kasance a saman Algiers, a cikin gundumar El Madania, yamma da Bois des arcades, gabas da Diar el Mahçoul da arewacin cibiyar cinikin plaza Riadh El Feth. Tana kallon unguwar Hamma (gama gari Belouizdad) da Lambun Aljanna Hamma (wanda aka sani da Jardin d'essai) a arewa. An gina wannan abin tunawa a wurin tsoffin sojoji.

 Bayani 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martyrs Memorial Algiers.jpg|thumb|Tunawa da Shahidai
Wanda ya kunshi finkaloli masu fasali guda uku wadanda suka hade zuwa tsaka-tsakin, abin tunawa da kankare wanda kamfanin Kanada Lavalin ya gina, bisa tsari da aka samar a Fine Art Institute na Algiers, karkashin jagorancin Bashir Yelles, ya kai tsayin mita 92 (302 ft). A sama da fikafikan masu goyan baya, a tsayin mita 14 (ƙafa 47) daga ƙasa, akwai turret na salon Islama mai faɗin diamita 10 (33 ƙafa) kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 7.6 (ƙafa 25), wanda dome na mita 6 ya hau. (20 ft). Ya ta'allaka ne akan wani jirgin sama wanda ya kone "harshen wuta na har abada" kuma ya hada da crypt, filin wasan motsa jiki da kuma Gidan Tarihi na kasa na El Mujahid (karkashin kasa).

 Gina 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yelles_6.jpg|thumb|Bachir Yelles mai zane a tsakiya
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinar200.jpg|thumb|Tunawa da Shahidai a kan kudin dinari na 1983 200 na 1983
Aikin gina wani abin tunawa don tunawa da wadanda suka mutu daga Yakin 'Yancin kai shine kirkirar Shugaba Houari Boumedienne. Aiwatar da shi, an kammala shi, ƙarƙashin shugabancin magajinsa Chadli Bendjedid.

Kamfanin Lavalin shine ke da alhakin karatu da ginin abin tunawa. Yawancin masu zane-zane na Algeria sun shiga ciki, kamar mai zane Bashir Yelles, mai kira Abdelhamid Skander da mai zane-zane ɗan Poland Marian Konieczny.

Kammala aikin ya kasance ainihin ƙalubalen fasaha saboda ƙuntatawa da ke tattare da yanayin lissafi na taron, musamman ƙwanƙolin ƙugu, yanayin da shafin yake a gefen dutsen mai tsayi da babban girgizar yankin. Pierre Lamarre, darektan injiniya da tsara fasali, Claude Naud, kwararrun tsare-tsare da hanyoyin gini, tare da Bashir Yelles, sun yi tunanin mafita wacce ta tabbatar da kanta mai yanke hukunci da kirkire-kirkire.

Watanni bakwai (watanni 7 da kwana 20) (Nuwamba 15, 1981 zuwa 5 ga Yuli, 1982) sun zama dole don gina wannan aikin ginin. Shugaban kasar na wancan lokacin Chadli Bendjedid ne ya kaddamar da wannan abin tunawa a watan Fabrairun 1986.

 Manazarta