Ƴancin Yin Taro

'Yancin taro na lumana, Wani lokacin ana amfani da shi tare da ' yancin yin tarayya, haƙƙin mutum ne ko ikon mutane don haɗuwa tare da bayyana ra'ayi tare, haɓakawa, bi, da kare ra'ayoyinsu ko ra'ayi ɗaya. Jeremy McBride, Freedom of Association, in The Essentials of... Human Rights, Hodder Arnold, London, 2005, pp. 18–20  Ƴancin ƙungiya an yarda da shi a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, haƙƙin siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam .

Ana iya amfani da sharuɗɗan 'yanci na taro da kuma ' yancin yin ƙungiya don rarrabe tsakanin 'yancin taro a wuraren taro na jama'a da kuma' yancin shiga ƙungiya. Ana amfani da 'yancin taro a cikin mahallin haƙƙin zanga-zanga, yayin da ake amfani da' yancin yin tarayya a cikin batun haƙƙin ƙwadago kuma a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ana nufin ma'anar 'yanci don tarawa da toancin shiga wani tarayya See: NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 898 (1982); Healey v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972); Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964); United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Assn., 389 U.S. 217 (1967).

 Kayan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam 
'Yancin taro a cikin, da sauransu, kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam sune kamar haka:

 Sanarwar Duniya Game da 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 20
 Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa - Mataki na 21
 Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 11
 Yarjejeniyar Amurkawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam - Mataki na 15

Tsarin mulki na ƙasa dana yanki wadanda suka amince da 'yancin taro sun haɗa da:

 Bangladesh - Labarai na 37 da 38 na kundin tsarin mulkin Bangladesh sun ba da tabbaci ga theancin yin tarayya da yin taro. 
 Brazil - Mataki na 5 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Brazil
 Kanada - S. 2 na Yarjejeniyar Hakkoki da 'Yanci na Kanada wanda ya zama ɓangare na Dokar Tsarin Mulki, 1982
 Faransa - Mataki na 431-1 na lambar Nouveau Pénal
 Jamus - Mataki na 8 GG ( Grundgesetz, Dokar Asali)
 Hungary - Mataki na VIII (1) na Dokar Asali
 Indiya - Hakkoki na asali a Indiya
 Ireland - Mataki na 40.6.1 ° na Tsarin Mulki, kamar yadda aka lissafa ƙarƙashin taken "'Yancin Asali"  
 Italiya - Mataki na 17 na Tsarin Mulki 
 Japan - Mataki na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Japan
 Dokar Asusun Macau - Mataki na ashirin da 27
 Malaysia - Mataki na 10 na Tsarin Mulkin Malaysia
 Mexico - Mataki na tara na Tsarin Mulkin Mexico
 New Zealand - Sashe na 16 Dokar 'Yancin New Zealand Dokar 1990
 Norway - Sashe na 101 na Tsarin Mulkin Norway
 Philippines - Mataki na III, Sashe na 4 na Tsarin Mulkin Philippines
 Poland - Mataki na 57 na Tsarin Mulki na Poland
 Rasha - Mataki na 30 da 31 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha sun ba da tabbaci ga freedomancin ƙungiya da taron lumana. 
 Afirka ta Kudu Dokar 'Yanci - Mataki na 17
 Spain - Mataki na ashirin da 21 na Tsarin Mulkin Spain na 1978
 Sweden - Babi na 2 na Kayan aikin Gwamnati 
 Taiwan ( Jamhuriyar China ) - Mataki na 14 ya ba da tabbaci ga 'yancin taro da haɗuwa.
 Turkiyya - Labarai na 33 da 34 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Turkiyya sun ba da 'yancin walwala da taro.
 Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa - Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na kare 'yancin taruwa cikin lumana. 
 Amurka - Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.

 Duba kuma 

 Yankin magana kyauta
 'Yancin yin zanga-zanga
 Dabara-31
 Taron haramtacce
 Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar oninkin Duniya kan 'yancin walwala da haɗuwa cikin lumana.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana OSCE / ODIHR, 2007
 Jagororin kan 'Yancin taron lumana (na biyu) Hukumar Venice da OSCE / ODIHR, 2010

Category:Hakkin tsaro
Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Category:Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki