Tafkin Nasser

Tafkin Nasser (Larabci: بحيرة ناصر Boħēret Nāṣer, Balarabe: [boˈħeːɾet ˈnɑːsˤeɾ]) babban tafki ne a kudancin Misira da arewacin Sudan. Tana daya daga cikin manya manyan tabkuna a duniya. Kafin ginin, Sudan ta sabawa ginin Tafkin Nasser saboda zai mamaye filaye a Arewa, inda mutanen Nubia suke. Dole ne a sake musu wurin zama. A karshen kasar Sudan da ke kusa da yankin Tafkin Nasser galibin tabkin ya mamaye shi.

Tsanani, "Tafkin Nasser" yana magana ne kawai ga yanki mafi girma na tabkin da ke yankin ƙasar Masar (kashi 83% na duka), tare da mutanen Sudan waɗanda suka fi son kiran ƙaramin jikinsu na Tafkin Nubia (Balaraben Masar: بحيرة النوبة Boħēret Nubeyya, [Boˈħeːɾet nʊˈbejjæ]).

 Bayani 
Tekun yana da nisan mil 298 (kilomita 479) da 9.9 kilomita (16 kilomita) a ƙetaren wurin da ya fi faɗi, wanda yake kusa da Tropic of Cancer. Ya mamaye duka fili wanda yakai 5,250 km2 (2,030 sq mi) kuma yana da karfin ajiya na kusan 132 km3 (32 cu mi) na ruwa.

An kirkiro tafkin ne sakamakon gina babbar madatsar ruwa ta Aswan da ke tsallaka kogin Nilu tsakanin 1958 da 1970. An sanya wa tabkin suna Gamal Abdel Nasser, daya daga cikin shugabannin juyin juya halin Masar a 1952, kuma Shugaban kasa na biyu. na Misira, waɗanda suka fara aikin Babban Dam. Shugaba Anwar Sadat ne ya buɗe tafkin da madatsar ruwa a cikin 1971.

 Al'amuran yau da kullun 
Kasar Masar ba ta da ruwan da take bukata domin noma da wutar lantarki. Babbar Dam din Renaissance ta Habasha, wacce ake ginawa a Habasha a halin yanzu, akwai yiwuwar ta shafi tasirin ruwan da ikon mallaka ya ba shi wanda ya bar Habasha da sauran al'ummomin da ke gaba. Yayinda Dam din Renaissance zai amfani Habasha, ya haifar da rikici tsakanin Masar da Sudan da Habasha. Kasar Masar tana cikin fargabar cewa sabon madatsar ruwan zai dakatar da Kogin Nilu yadda yakamata ya cika Tafkin Nasser. Ruwan tabkin Nasser yana samar da wutar lantarki, kuma akwai damuwar cewa rage ruwa da ke kwarara cikin Tafkin Nasser zai shafi tasirin Aswan Dam na samar da wutar lantarki. Akwai tashoshin yin famfo da ke kula da ruwan da ke shiga Tafkin Nasser, kuma a halin yanzu wannan aikin yana samar da miliyoyin kilowatt-biliyan na wutar lantarki ta kowace shekara ga Misra.

 Wasanni da yawon shakatawa 
Yin kamun kifi a kogin Nilu, daga duka gaɓar teku da jiragen ruwa, sananne ne.

Kafin tabkin Nassar ya cika, yawancin wuraren tarihin Misira da yawa an sake matsuguni a zahiri zuwa sabbin wurare sama da babban ruwan tekun. Ko yaya, ba a sake tura wasu ba, kamar babban katafaren Buhen, wanda yanzu ke cikin ruwa. Matsayin wuraren bautar a Abu Simbel, ɗayan ɗayan sanannun wuraren tarihi a Misira, shine mafi yawan talla.

Tafkin jirgin ruwan Nassar, wanda ya haɗa da ziyartar wuraren tarihi da wuraren bauta a gefen tafkin Nassar, sun shahara. Ziyarci gidajen ibada a Abu Simbel shine mafi girman waɗannan rangadin.

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