Felix Sobolev

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Felix Mikhailovich Sobolev (1931-1984) ya kasance wani jarumin fim ne na Soviet Ukraine mai shirya fim kuma wanda ya kafa kuma jagoran Makarantar Kiev na Cinema na Kimiyya. Ya sami lambar yabo da yawa don ayyukansa, ciki har da Mawallafin Mai Girma na Ukrainian SSR, Kyautar MV Lomonosov na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Tarayyar Soviet da lambar yabo ta USSR .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Felix Sobolev a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1931 a Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR, ga wani ma'aikaci. Ya yi rajista a Kyiv National I.K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema da Television University kuma ya sauke karatu daga aiki shirin a 1953 da kuma shiryarwa shirin a 1959.S. I. Yutkevich, ed. (1987). "Кино: Энциклопедический словарь" [Cinema: Encyclopeic Dictionary]. p. 391. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021. 

A cikin 1959, Sobolev ya fara aiki da Kievnauchfilm ( a.k.a. Kyiv Film Studio of Popular Science Films), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jiha a Kyiv. A 1973, ya zama darektan fasaha na studiyo na kimiyyar silima a alma mater. 

Ya kasance daya daga cikin membobin Union of Cinematographers na USSR daga 1956. 

Sobolev ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1984  a Kyiv. An binne shi a ."Соболев Феликс Михайлович, 25.07.1931–20.04.1984" [Sobolev Felix Mikhailovich 07.25.1931 – 04.20.1984] (in Ukrainian). Archivedfrom the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021. 

 Tasiri 
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Sobolev ya canza tsarin shahararren fim din kimiyya. Fina-finansa  (1967),  (1969) da  (1968) sun shahara sosai, suna siyar da silima. Dabararsa ta "gwaji a cikin firam" ta sa mai sauraro ya zama shaida ga gwaje-gwajen da masana kimiyya suka gabatar.Trimbach, Sergey (May 1998). "Феликс Соболев и другие. «Феликс Соболев. Прерванная миссия», режиссер Виктор Олендер" [Felix Sobolev and others. "Felix Sobolev. Interrupted Mission", directed by Victor Olender]. Cinema Art (in Russian) (5). Archivedfrom the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 5 March2021.Журавлёва Л. (Lyubov Zhuravleva) (16 September 2006). "Тот, кто расслышал язык животных. Режиссёр Феликс Соболев: родился с талантом от Бога, сгорел на заказе ЦК" [One who has heard the language of animals. Director Felix Sobolev: born with talent from God, burned at the behest of the Central Committee] (in Russian). Зеркало недели (Mirror of the Week). Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2012.   A cikin shekarun 1970, Sobolev ya damu da ilimin kimiyyar jiki, a cewar dalibinsa Alexander Rodnyansky, kuma ya fara yin fina-finai game da ilimin halin dan Adam."Отравление адреналином. Документалист на «фабрике грез»" [Adrenaline poisoning. Documentary filmmaker at the "dream factory"]. The Art of Cinema (in Russian) (8). August 2008. Archivedfrom the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 5 March2021.  Mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don lokacinsa, fim ɗinsa na 1971  ya sanya masu sauraro wani bangare na gwaji kan dabi'un da suka dace da kuma matsin lamba na rukuni .

Hanyar aikinsa na bada umurni ya canza tare da gajeren fim na 1974  , makalar fim kan duniya da matsayin mutum a cikinta. Hakan ya biyo bayan fim din Feat na mintuna 10 wanda aka harbe shi a kusa. Dukansu fina-finan sun yi amfani sosai wajen yin fim ɗin da aka haɗa  kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban fina-finai marasa almara na lokacin.

Har ila yau, Sobolev ya rinjayi ƙungiyar dalibai na zamani a Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matasa masu gudanarwa a Kievnauchfilm, inda ya kasance jagoran da ba a yarda ba.  Wadannan sun hada da Rodnyansky, , , Yosif Pasternak, and Andrei Zagdansky .

A fannin Cinema Art, Sergey Trimbach ya rubuta cewa Sobolev ya kasance a tsakiyar ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin fina-finai guda biyu a Kyiv a cikin 1960s da 1970s. Sauran da'irar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin mai shirya fina-finai na Armeniya Sergei Parajanov, wanda aka zarge shi kamar yadda salon wasan kwaikwayo ya saba wa ka'idodin Soviet. Sabanin haka, Sobolev ya ci gaba da al'adar masu fasaha na Rasha, yana yin imani da damar da ba ta da iyaka na iyawar ɗan adam, kamar yadda a cikin fim din 1978 Dare, kuna da basira .  Amma duk da haka ba shi da wata manufa ta siyasa, yana mai kafa Exploded Dawn a kan aikin ɗan adawa da yin kasada ta siyasa ta hanyar nazarin daidaito da tunani na 'yanci a Ni da sauransu .  Sobolev ya shiga rikici tare da kwamitin jam'iyyar kan Kyiv Symphony (1982), fim din karshe da ya kammala, wanda aka sake gyara sau bakwai don biyan bukatun siyasa kuma ya bar Sobolev ya yi fushi da kuma mummunar suna. 

 Fina-finai 
Fitattun ayyukan fim na Sobolev yayi sun haɗa da:   

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 
List of awards and prizes for film workYearFestival or awardCountryPrizeWorkRef1966Zonal Film Festival in LeningradUSSRPrize and diploma for the first placeExploded Dawn1967Zonal Film Festival "Prometheus-67" in TbilisiFirst degree diploma of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSRLomonosov PrizeFirst Degree Honorary DiplomaThe Language of AnimalsZelinsky, Yuri (18 March 2000). "Звезда Феликса Соболева" [Star Felix Soboleva] (in Ukrainian). Зеркало недели (Mirror of the Week). Archived from the original on 21 November 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.1968III All-Union Film Festival in Leningrad2nd prize and diplomaXXII Congress of the International Scientific Film Association in RomeItalyHonorary Diploma1969XII Leipzig International Film FestivalEast GermanyGolden Dove PrizePhnom Penh International Film FestivalCambodiaSilver Cup PrizeTehran International Children's and Youth Film FestivalIranJury Gold PrizeBelgrade International Conservation Film FestivalYugoslaviaHonorary DiplomaVII International Science Fiction Film Festival in TriesteItalyGrand Prix "Golden Asteroid"Seven steps beyond the horizonX Review of Documentary and Popular Science Films in LeningradUSSRFirst Degree Prize and DiplomaII Republican Festival of Children and Youth Films in OdessaDiploma1971Olomouc International Film FestivalCzechoslovakiaPrize and diplomaMe and othersBudapest International Nature Film FestivalHungaryGold medal and diplomaThe Language of Animals"Итоги всесоюзных кинофестивалей 1984, 1985 и 1986 гг" [Results of All-Union Film Festivals 1984, 1985 and 1986]. Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary: 19th VKF (Алма-Ата, 1986) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2012.XXV Congress of the International Scientific Film Association in KievUSSRHonorary DiplomaDo animals thinkTrimbach, Sergey (20 November 2016). "Національна спілка кінематографістів України: 17 листопада 2016 року було відкрито меморіальну дошку кінорежисеру Феліксу Соболєву" [National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine: On November 17, 2016, a memorial plaque to film director Felix Sobolev was unveiled] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.XIV Leipzig International Film FestivalEast GermanyGolden Dove Prize1972Tehran International Educational Film FestivalIranGolden Dolphin Prize and DiplomaUSSR State PrizeUSSRThe Language of Animals & Do animals thinkWarner, B. D. (2003). "Lightcurve analysis for asteroids 436 Patricia, 3155 Lee, 4254 Kamel, 5940 Feliksobolev, (16558) 1991 VQ2, and (45656) 2000 EE45". The Minor Planet Bulletin. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. 30 (2): 21–24. ISSN 1052-80911973VIII Moscow Film Festival in MoscowPrizeWalking into the Flame1974IX International Technical Film Competition within the XI UNIATEC Congress in SalernoItalyGrand Prix for the development of new filming methodsBiosphere! Time of awarenessWorld's Fair in SpokaneUSDiploma and prizeTV AssociationDiploma and prize1976Olomouc International Film FestivalCzechoslovakiaGrand PrizeFeat1977X All-Union Film Festival in RigaUSSRGrand PrizeAt the origins of humanityVenice International Film FestivalItalyGrand Prize"(5940) Feliksobolev". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.1986XIX All-Union Film Festival in Alma-AtaUSSRMain prize in the category "Popular science film"Your brain is on target
An ba wat unguwa dake Kyiv sunan shi F. Sobolev Street, tare da allunan tunawa a titin 17 Franka. Wani plaque na tunawa a 19  a Kyiv ya furta: Anan a cikin shekarun 1964-1981 daya daga cikin hazaka na Ukrainian da cinema na duniya Felix Sobolev (1931-1984) ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a nan.Trimbach, Sergey (20 November 2016). "Національна спілка кінематографістів України: 17 листопада 2016 року було відкрито меморіальну дошку кінорежисеру Феліксу Соболєву" [National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine: On November 17, 2016, a memorial plaque to film director Felix Sobolev was unveiled] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March2021. 

Kunguyar tallafi na Kievnauchfilm mai suna Sobolev.  Asteroid 5940 Feliksobolev, wanda aka kikiro a 1981, an sanya masa sunan sa.Warner, B. D. (2003). "Lightcurve analysis for asteroids 436 Patricia, 3155 Lee, 4254 Kamel, 5940 Feliksobolev, (16558) 1991 VQ2, and (45656) 2000 EE45". The Minor Planet Bulletin. Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. 30 (2): 21–24. ISSN 1052-8091."(5940) Feliksobolev". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2021.  

Sobolev na daga cikin darussan na jerin shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye na kashi tara na 1998 Felix Sobolev, An Katse Ofishin Jakadancin (Ukrainian «Фелікс Соболев. Увірвана місія») ta ɗalibinsa da abokin aikinsa Olender"Иванов Ю. Сериал «Феликс Соболев. Прерванная миссия» на экранах студии «1+1»" [Ivanov Y. TV series "Felix Sobolev, Interrupted Mission" on the screens of the studio 1 + 1]. ZN,UA (in Ukrainian). 17 April 1998. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.   da na fim ɗin 12 na "2" 'Yan ƙasa" jerin Yulia Rudenko.

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 


 Hira da F. Sobolev, "Cinema Art". Na 9, 1971; Na 4, 1975; No. 2, 1982.



 nassohin game-gari 

 Фурманова 3. Шаги за горизонт: Фильмы о науке кинорежиссера Феликса Соболева. [Mataki fiye da sararin sama: Fina-finai game da kimiyyar daraktan fim Felix Sobolev] М., 1987;
 Митці України. [Masu fasaha na Ukraine] K., 1992. - С.540;
 Мистецтво України: Біографічний довідник. [Art na Ukraine: Littafin tunani na rayuwa] К., 1997. - С.550;
 Фурманова 3. Колосяйво Фелікса Соболева // Кіноколо. [Felix Sobolev's Colossus] 1997. № 1. - С.68-69;
 УСЕ: Універсальний словник-енциклопедія. [Universal Dictionary-encyclopedia] К., 1999. - SC.1257.

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Category:Haihuwan 1931
Category:Masu kirkiro film na Soviet
Category:Mutuwar 1984
Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba