Jerin Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji

Wadannan jerin nau'ikan ciwon daji ne . Ciwon daji rukuni ne na cututtuka waɗanda ke haɗa da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel, tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.  Ba duka ciwace-ciwace ko kullutu ke da cutar kansa ba; Ba a rarraba ciwace-ciwacen daji da ciwon daji domin ba sa yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.  Akwai sanannen sankara sama da 100 da ke shafar mutane. 

Ciwon daji ya kasan ce galibi ana bayyana su ta bangaren jikin da suka samo asali. Duk da haka, wasu sassan jiki sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nama da yawa, don haka don ƙarin daidaito, ana kuma rarraba cututtukan daji da nau'in tantanin halitta waɗanda ƙwayoyin ƙari suka samo asali daga. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:

 Carcinoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel epithelial . Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da yawancin cututtukan daji da ke faruwa a cikin manya. Kusan duk cututtukan daji masu tasowa a cikin nono, prostate, huhu, pancreas, da hanji sune carcinomas.
 Sarcoma : Ciwon daji da ke fitowa daga nama mai haɗi (watau kashi, guringuntsi, mai, jijiya ), kowannensu yana tasowa daga sel wanda ya samo asali a cikin kwayoyin halitta a waje da kasusuwa.
 Lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo : Wadannan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu sun fito ne daga sel marasa balaga da suka samo asali a cikin kasusuwa, kuma an yi niyya don bambancewa da girma cikin abubuwan al'ada na tsarin rigakafi da jini, bi da bi. Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic ita ce mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara, lissafin ~ 30% na lokuta.  Koyaya, manya da yawa fiye da yara suna haɓaka lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo.
 Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel masu ƙarfi, mafi yawan lokuta suna nunawa a cikin gwangwani ko ovary ( seminoma da dysgerminoma, bi da bi).
 Blastoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel "precursor" marasa girma ko nama na amfrayo. Blastomas sun fi yawa a cikin yara (misali neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, nephroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, medulloblastoma, da dai sauransu) fiye da manya.

Ciwon daji yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -carcinoma, -sarcoma ko -blastoma a matsayin kari, tare da kalmar Latin ko Girkanci ga gabo ko nama na asali a matsayin tushen. Misali, mafi yawan ciwon daji na hanta parenchyma ("hepato-" = hanta), wanda ke fitowa daga sel epithelial m ("carcinoma"), za a kira shi hepatocarcinoma, yayin da mummunan ciwon da ke fitowa daga sel precursor na hanta ana kiransa hepatoblastoma . . Hakazalika, ciwon daji da ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin kitse masu cutarwa za a kira shi liposarcoma .

Ga wasu cututtukan daji na yau da kullun, ana amfani da sunan gabobin Ingilishi. Misali, nau'in ciwon nono da aka fi sani shine ake kira ductal carcinoma na nono .

Ciwon daji mara kyau (wadanda ba ciwon daji ba) yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -oma azaman kari tare da sunan gabobin a matsayin tushen. Alal misali, ƙwayar cuta ce ta fibroid . Abin mamaki, wasu nau'in ciwon daji suna amfani da -noma suffix, misalai ciki har da melanoma da seminoma .

Wasu nau'in ciwon daji ana kiran su don girma da siffar sel a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, kamar giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta .

 Kashi da tsoka sarcoma 

 Chondrosarcoma
 Ewing's sarcoma
 M fibrous histiocytoma na kashi / osteosarcoma
 Osteosarcoma
 Rhabdomyosarcoma
 Leiomyosarcoma
 Myxosarcoma

 Kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi 

 Astrocytoma
 Braintem glioma
 Pilocytic astrocytoma
 Ependymoma
 Ciwon daji na farko na neuroectodermal
 Cerebellar astrocytoma
 Astrocytoma na cerebral
 Glioblastoma
 Glioma
 Medulloblastoma
 Neuroblastoma
 Oligodendroglioma
 Pineal astrocytoma
 Pituitary adenoma
 Hanyar gani da kuma hypothalamic glioma

 Nono 

 Ciwon nono
 Ciwon daji mai kumburi
 Ciwon daji lobular carcinoma
 Tubular carcinoma
 Ciwon daji na cribriform carcinoma
 Medullary carcinoma
 Namiji ciwon nono
 Phyllodes ciwon daji

 Endocrine tsarin 

 Adrenocortical carcinoma
 Ciwon daji na Islet cell (endocrine pancreas)
 Multiple endocrine neoplasia ciwo
 Parathyroid cancer
 Pheochromocytoma
 Ciwon daji na thyroid
 Merkel cell carcinoma

 Ido 

 Ciwon daji melanoma
 Retinoblastoma
 Jijiya na gani glioma

 Gastrointestinal 

 Ciwon daji na dubura
 Karin bayani ciwon daji
 Cholangiocarcinoma
 Ciwon daji na Carcinoid, gastrointestinal
 Ciwon daji na hanji
 Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
 Gallbladder cancer
 Ciwon daji (Cus) ciwon daji
 Ciwon ciki na carcinoid
 Ciwon ciki na hanji (GIST)
 Ciwon hanta
 Ciwon daji na pancreatic, cell cell
 Ciwon daji na dubura
 Ciwon daji na hanji

 Genitourinary da gynecologic 

 Ciwon daji na mafitsara
 Ciwon mahaifa
 Ciwon daji na Endometrial
 Extragonadal germ cell tumor
 Ciwon daji na Ovarian
 Ovarian epithelial cancer ( surface epithelial-stromal tumor )
 Ciwon kwayar cutar Ovarian
 Ciwon daji na azzakari
 Ciwon daji na koda
 Ciwon daji na renal
 Renal pelvis da ureter, ciwon daji na kwayar halitta
 Prostate ciwon daji
 Ciwon daji na mahaifa
 Ciwon ciki na trophoblastic
 Ureter da renal ƙashin ƙugu, ciwon daji na sel na wucin gadi
 Ciwon daji na urethra
 Sarcoma na mahaifa
 Ciwon daji na Farji
 Ciwon daji
 Ciwon daji na Wilms (nephroblastoma)

 Kai da wuya 

 Ciwon daji na Esophageal
 Ciwon kai da wuya
 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
 Ciwon daji na baka
 Ciwon daji na Oropharyngeal
 Paranasal sinus da ciwon kogon hanci
 Ciwon daji na pharyngeal
 Ciwon daji na Salivary
 Ciwon daji na Hypopharyngeal

 Hematopoietic 

 M biphenotypic cutar sankarar bargo
 M eosinophilic cutar sankarar bargo
 Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic
 M myeloid cutar sankarar bargo
 M myeloid dendritic cell cutar sankarar bargo
 Lymphoma mai alaka da AIDS
 Anaplastic babban cell lymphoma
 Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
 B-cell prolymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
 Burkitt ta lymphoma
 Cutar sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun
 Myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo
 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
 Yada manyan B-cell lymphoma
 Lymphoma follicular
 Gashi cutar sankarar bargo
 Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
 Hodgkin ta lymphoma
 Intravascular babban B-cell lymphoma
 Large granular lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
 Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
 Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
 Mantle cell lymphoma
 Babban yankin B-cell lymphoma
 Mast cell cutar sankarar bargo
 Mediastinal babban B cell lymphoma
 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
 Myelodysplastic ciwo
 Mucosa-haɗe da lymphoid nama lymphoma
 Mycosis fungoides
 Nodal gefe zone B cell lymphoma
 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
 Precursor B lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo
 Tsarin jijiya na farko na lymphoma
 Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma
 Immunocytoma na farko na fata
 Primary effusion lymphoma
 Plasmablastic lymphoma
 Sézary ciwo
 Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
 T-cell prolymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo

 Fatar jiki 

 Basal cell carcinoma
 Squamous cell carcinoma
 Squamous cell fata ciwon daji
 Skin adnexal ciwace-ciwacen daji (misali sebaceous carcinoma )
 Melanoma
 Merkel cell carcinoma
 Keratoacanthoma
 Sarcomas na asali na asali na fata (misali dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans )
 Lymphomas na asalin fata na farko (misali mycosis fungoides )

 Thoracic da numfashi 

 Adenocarcinoma na huhu
 Bronchial adenomas / carcinoids
 Kananan ciwon huhu
 Mesothelioma
 Ciwon huhu mara ƙanƙanta
 Carcinoma mara karami
 Pleuropulmonary blastoma
 Ciwon daji na makogwaro
 Thymoma da thymic carcinoma
 Squamous-cell carcinoma na huhu

 HIV/AIDS masu alaka 

 Ciwon daji masu alaka da AIDS
 Kaposi sarcoma

 Ba a ware (zuwa yanzu) 

 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
 Desmoplastic ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
 Liposarcoma

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin cututtuka
 Jerin sharuɗɗan da suka danganci oncology

 Manazarta 

  Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa

Category:Cutar daji