Yahya Ayyash

Yahya Abd-al-Latif Ayyash ( Arabic    ,  ; 6 Maris 1966 - 5 ga Janairu 1996) shi ne babban mai kai harin bam na Hamas kuma shugaban bataliyar Yammacin Kogin Jordan na Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades . A wannan matsayi, ya samu laqabi da " Injiniya " ( Arabic     ). Ayyash dai ana zarginsa da ci gaba da dabarun kai harin ƙunar baƙin wake kan Isra'ila daga kungiyoyin gwagwarmayar Falasdinu . Hare-haren bama-bamai da ya shirya sun kashe 'yan Isra'ila kusan 90, yawancinsu fararen hula.  Shin Bet ne suka kashe shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1996,  ta hanyar wayar hannu da aka kama.  

Ayyash yana bikin ne daga al'ummomin Palasdinawa na yankin da suka sanya sunan tituna da sauran yankuna don girmama shi.    An kuma bayar da sunansa ga makamin roka Ayyash-250 da Hamas ta samar . 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Ayyash a Rafat a ranar 6 ga Maris na shekarar 1966,  babban 'yan'uwa uku. Tun yana ƙarami ya samu lambar yabo daga ƙungiyar Islama saboda hazaƙar da yake da ita wajen haddar Al-Qur'ani . 

Tun yana yaro, sha'awar Ayyash shine gyaran rediyo da talbijin . Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a 1985, ya shiga Jami'ar Birzeit a 1987. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki a 1991. 

An bayyana shi a matsayin "mai ilimi mai kyau, mai buri, da taushin magana," Ayyash ya fito ne daga dangi masu wadata. Yayi aure da yaro ɗaya. Ya shirya yin karatun digiri na biyu a Jordan, amma jim kaɗan bayan an hana shi takardar izinin karatu, ya shiga Hamas.

 Yi aiki ga Hamas 
Ayyash ya gina bama-baman da aka yi amfani da su a hare-haren ƙunar baƙin wake da dama na Hamas : harin bam na Mehola Junction, kisan kiyashin Afula Bus, kisan kiyashin tsakiyar tashar Hadera, kisan kiyashi na Tel Aviv bas 5,  da Egged bas 36, harin bam na Ramat Gan bas 20, da kuma bam 26 na Kudus . A wani ɓangare na kawancen hadin gwiwa tsakanin Hamas da Jihadin Islama na Falasdinu Ayyash ya kera bama-baman da Jihad din Islama ya yi amfani da su a wajen kisan kiyashi na Beit Lid . 

Ya ƙasa samun TNT da wasu manyan bama-bamai a yankunan Falasdinawa, Ayyash ya yi amfani da kayayyakin gida da ake samu cikin sauki kamar haɗewar acetone da detergent. Lokacin da aka haɗa su, waɗannan abubuwa suna samar da acetone peroxide, wani fashewa da aka sani da "Uwar Shaidan" don rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Ayyash ya shiga hannun jami'an tsaron Isra'ila ne bayan wani yunkurin kai harin bam a Ramat Ef'al da bai yi nasara ba. Bayan wani babban hatsaniya, 'yan sanda sun kama wasu ƴan ƙunar baƙin wake uku da ke son zama Hamas. Lokacin da ‘yan sanda suka duba motarsu, sai suka tarar da bam mai  Tankunan mai da aka cika da ƙarfi, an haɗa su da fashewar tushen acetone peroxide. Bayan kwashe mutanen yankin, sappers sun yi amfani da wani mutum-mutumi da ke dauke da bindiga wajen harbin bam din da fatan za a iya kwance shi amma ya fashe, wanda ya haifar da wata babbar fashewa. Masu binciken 'yan sanda sun ce da a ce hakan ya faru ne a wurin da jama'a ke da yawa, da an kashe daruruwan mutane. Eichler, Gabriel (21 November 2012). "Inside Israel's Hunt for Arch Terrorists: How Shin Bet Always Gets Its Man". Algemeiner Journal. Retrieved 6 August 2022. A ƙarƙashin tambayoyi, 'yan ƙunar baƙin wake uku sun bayyana sunan Ayyash. 

 Kisa 
Bayan kashe Yitzhak Rabin, hukumar Falasdinawa ta fara ba da haɗin kai sosai da Shin Bet.  Eichler, Gabriel (21 November 2012). "Inside Israel's Hunt for Arch Terrorists: How Shin Bet Always Gets Its Man". Algemeiner Journal. Retrieved 6 August 2022. Shin Bet ta sami labarin cewa Ayyash sau da yawa yakan kwana a gidan Osama Hamad a cikin garin Gaza, wani abokin kuruciya wanda hukumomi suka san kawunsa, Kamil Hamad. 

A cikin Oktoban shekarar 1995, Kamil Hamad ya sadu da jami'an Shin Bet, yana neman kuɗi da katunan shaidar Isra'ila don kansa da matansa. Bayan sun yi barazanar sanar da shi, ya amince ya ba shi hadin kai. Wakilan Shin Bet sun ba shi wayar salula kuma sun gaya masa cewa ta lalace don su saurari hirarsa.  Ba su gaya masa cewa shi ma ya ƙunshi 15 ba gram na RDX fashewa.  Hamad ya baiwa dan uwansa Osama wayar, sanin cewa Ayyash yana amfani da wayoyin Usama akai-akai. 

A 08:00 ranar 5 ga Janairun shekara ta 1996, mahaifin Ayyash ya kira shi, Ayyash ya amsa. A can can, wani jirgin Isra'ila ya dauko hirar tasu ya mika ta ga ofishin bayar da umarni na Isra'ila. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa Ayyash ne a wayar, Shin Bet ya tayar da shi daga nesa, inda nan take ya mutu.  Ya kasance a Beit Lahia a lokacin. 

Isra'ila ba ta tabbatar ko musanta rawar da ta taka na kashe Ayyash ba, wanda ya haifar da jita-jita da cece-kuce game da girman hannun Isra'ila. Schmemann, Serge (6 January 1996). "Palestinian Believed to Be Bombing Mastermind Is Killed". New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

A cikin shekarar 2012, tsohon darektan Shin Bet Carmi Gillon ya tabbatar da labarin a cikin shirin shirin The Gatekeepers . Kamil Hamad ya bace kuma ana rade-radin cewa ya karɓi dalar Amurka miliyan daya da fasfo na bogi da kuma takardar bizar ƙasar Amurka. 

 Bayan haka 
Bayan mutuwar Ayyash, hare-haren ƙunar baƙin wake guda huɗu sun kashe Isra'ilawa saba'in da takwas a watan Fabrairu da Maris na 1996.  Na farko daga cikinsu ya faru ne jim kadan bayan kammala zaman makoki na kwanaki 40 na Ayyash da ƙungiyar da ta dauki alhakinta da take kiran kanta "Almajiran shahidi Yahya 'Ayyash", inda suka bayyana cewa harin ramuwar gayya ne na kashe shi. Jami'an tsaron Isra'ila waɗanda daga baya suka yi wa ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka shirya hare-haren tambayoyi sun ce wani karamin rukuni ne na dakarun Qassam Brigades ne suka kai su, kuma "Harin mai yiwuwa wani martani ne kai tsaye ga kisan Ayyash [ba tare da] wata manufa ta siyasa mai nisa ba." 

 Gado 
Ƙungiyar ƴan bindiga, wani labarai na mako-mako da ke hade da Socialist Workers Party (Amurka), ya ruwaito cewa "Falasdinawa 100,000 ... sun halarci jana'izar".  Yasser Arafat shugaban hukumar Falasdinawa (PA) ya mika ta'aziyyarsa ga shugabannin Hamas. A jawabin da ya yi jim kaɗan bayan wafatin Arafat ya yaba wa Ayyash a matsayin shahidi tare da dora alhakin kisan gillar da aka yi masa.  

A watan Afrilun shekarar 2010, tashar 10 ta Isra'ila ta bayar da rahoton cewa, hukumar Palasdinawa ta sanya wa wani titi a Ramallah sunan Ayyash. Ana gina gidan shugaban ƙasa na PA a kan titi. Makonni kadan kafin haka, an sanya wa wani dandali a Ramallah sunan dan gwagwarmayar Falasdinu Dalal Mughrabi wanda ya jagoranci kisan kiyashin kan titin gabar teku a shekarar 1978.  Majiyar PA ta ce PA ba ta yi niyyar sanya wa titi sunan Ayyash ba. Ƙaramar Hukumar Ramallah ta bayyana cewa an zabi sunan titi ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 jim kadan bayan rasuwar Ayyash. "The Palestinian Authority still allows and even encourages shaheeds to be turned into role models". Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2010.

A martanin da Isra'ila da Amurka da Canada suka mayar, sun yi tir da gwamnatin Falasdinu.    Ofishin firaministan Isra'ila ya kira shi da "mummunan daukaka ta'addanci daga Hukumar Falasdinu"  yayin da mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ya ce "muna kuma yin Allah wadai da ɗaukakar ƴan ta'adda. Girmama 'yan ta'addan da suka kashe fararen hular da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba ko dai ta hanyar bayanan hukuma ko kuma sadaukar da wuraren jama'a yana cutar da ƙoƙarin zaman lafiya kuma dole ne a kawo ƙarshen." 

A baya PA ta ba da sunan tituna a Jenin "The Palestinian Authority still allows and even encourages shaheeds to be turned into role models". Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2010. da Beit Lahia da kuma filin da ke Jericho don girmama Ayyash. 

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 





Rukuni:Mutuwan 1996
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1966
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba