Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao ( Chinese       ; 1084 – c. 1155, – c.  ), pseudonym Mai gidan Yi'an (), ya kasance mawaƙin Sinawa kuma marubuci a lokacin daular Song .  An ɗauke ta ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaka a tarihin kasar Sin. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
200px|right|thumbnail|Li Qingzhao, mai zanen daular Qing Jiang Xun (1764-1821).
An haifi Li Qingzhao a shekara ta 1084, a Zhangqiu dake lardin Shandong na zamani. An haife ta ga dangin manyan malamai, kuma mahaifinta dalibi ne na Su Shi. Iyalin suna da tarin littattafai, kuma Li ta sami damar samun cikakken ilimi a lokacin ƙuruciyarta. Tun tana ƙarami, ta kasance mai yawan son mace ga dangi daga dangi mai ilimi.

Kafin ta yi aure, an riga an san waƙar ta a cikin fitattun mawaka. A shekarar 1101 ta auri Zhao Mingcheng, wanda ta raba abubuwan sha'awa cikin tarin zane -zane da zane -zane . Sun rayu a Shandong na yanzu. Bayan mijinta ya fara aikinsa na yau da kullun, galibi baya zuwa. Ba su da arziƙi musamman, amma sun more jin daɗin tattara rubuce -rubuce a zane wanda ya sa rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun ta kasance kuma suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki tare. Wannan ya zaburar da wasu wakokin soyayya da ta rubuta. Li da mijinta sun tattara littattafai da yawa. Sun raba soyayya da waka kuma sau da yawa suna rubuta wakoki ga juna tare da yin rubutu game da kayayyakin tagulla na daular Shang da Zhou .

A Arewancin Song babban birnin kasar na Kaifeng fadi a 1127 zuwa Jurchens a lokacin da Ƴaƙin Song  . An yi fada a Shandong kuma an kone gidansu. Ma'auratan sun kwace kayansu da yawa lokacin da suka tsere zuwa Nanjing, inda suka zauna tsawon shekara guda. Zhao ya mutu a cikin 1129 yayin da yake kan hanyar zuwa mukamin hukuma. Mutuwar mijinta mummunan rauni ne wanda Li bai warke ba. Daga nan ya rage mata ta kiyaye abin da ya saura na tarin su. Li ta bayyana rayuwar aurenta da rudanin tashin jirgin a cikin Bayan Magana ga aikin da mijinta ya buga bayan mutuwarsa, Jīn Shí Lù (). Waƙarta ta baya tana nuna kwanakin rashin kulawa a matsayin mace mai yawan jama'a, kuma tana da kyan gani.

Daga baya Li ya zauna a Hangzhou, inda gwamnatin Song ta yi sabon babban birnin ta bayan yaƙin Jurchen. A wannan lokacin, ta ci gaba da rubuta waƙa. Ta kuma ci gaba da aiki don kammala littafin Jīn Shí Lù, wanda asalinsa Zhao Mingcheng ya rubuta. Littafin ya fi mayar da hankali ne akan rubutun kira na tagulla da duwatsu: ya kuma ambaci takardun da Li da Zhao suka tattara kuma aka gani a farkon lokacin. A cewar wasu asusun zamani, ta auri wani mutum mai suna Zhang Ruzhou () wanda ya wulaƙanta ta, kuma ta sake shi cikin watanni. Rexroth & Chung, 93. Ta tsira daga sukar wannan aure.
Kimanin waƙoƙi ɗari ne kawai aka sani da tsira, galibi a cikin sigar ci kuma suna bin diddigin nasarorin da suka bambanta a rayuwa. Hakanan wasu waƙoƙi kaɗan a cikin sigar shi sun tsira, Bayan Magana da nazarin nau'in cí na waƙoƙi. Rayuwarta cike take da juyi da juyi kuma ana iya raba wakokinta zuwa manyan sassa biyu - layin rarrabuwa shine lokacin da ta koma kudu. A farkon lokacin, yawancin waƙoƙin ta suna da alaƙa da yadda take ji a matsayin budurwa. Sun kasance kamar wakokin soyayya. Bayan matsayinta zuwa kudu, suna da alaƙa da ƙiyayya da yaƙin yaƙi da Jurchen da kishin ƙasa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta farko mai cikakken bayani game da ma'aunin waƙoƙin Sinawa. An ɗauke ta a matsayin maigidan wǎnyuē pài () "taƙaitaccen ƙuntatawa".

 Nassoshi na Zamani 
Wasu ramuka biyu masu tasiri, Li Ch'ing-Chao a duniyar Mercury  da Li Qingzhao a duniyar Venus,  an sanya mata suna.

'Ru Meng Ling' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFlHVdHRzDE da 'Sheng Sheng Man' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIWQFAG1q08 an saita su zuwa kiɗa a matsayin wani ɓangare na waƙar waƙoƙin 'Abun tunawa a kasar Sin' daga mawaki Johan Famaey a cikin 2011.
A cikin 2017, mawaƙin Karol Beffa ya rubuta daɗaɗa wakokin ta na sin (Klarthe), inda ya saita waƙoƙin ta guda huɗu zuwa kiɗa. Kogin taurari, labari na Guy Gavriel Kay wanda aka kafa a Daular Song China, ya ƙunshi babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda Li Qingzhao ya yi wahayi, kamar yadda marubucin ya yarda a cikin littafin. 

 Bayanan kula 


 Nassoshi 


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 Kara karantawa 

 Egan, Ronald [mai fassara], Garkuwa, Anna M. [edita] (Janairu 2019). Ayyukan Li Qingzhao  .De Gruyter Mouton . ISBN 978-1-5015-0451-8

 Hanyoyin waje 

 Waƙar Li Qinzhao
 Wakar Li Qingzhao
 Zaɓin waƙarta daga Shahararrun Mawaƙa & Waƙoƙi
 Shiga cikin Li Qingzhao daga Sauran Muryoyin Mata
 Works by Li Qingzhao   
Category:Sin
Category:Mutanen Asiya
Category:Marubuta
Category:Yaren ƙasar sin