Gudanar da muhalli

Gudanar da muhalli (ko Gudanar da duniya) yana nufin amfani da alhakin da kariya ga muhalli ta hanyar shiga cikin kokarin kiyayewa da ayyukan ɗorewa ta mutane, ƙananan kungiyoyi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, hukumomin tarayya, da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar hadin gwiwa. Aldo Leopold (1887-1949) ya goyi bayan kula da muhalli a cikin ka'idojin ƙasa, yana bincika tasirin ka'idoji na "ma'amala da alaƙar mutum da ƙasa da dabbobi da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma a kanta".

 Gudanar da tsarin halittu na juriya 
Gudanar da tsarin halittu na Resilience yana jaddada resilience a matsayin fasalin amsawa da hulɗa tare da muhalli a cikin juriya mai canzawa koyaushe. Resilience yana nufin ikon tsarin don murmurewa daga rikici kuma ya koma aikinsa na asali da tsarinsa. Misali, yanayin halittu ba ya aiki a matsayin albarkatu na musamman amma ya dogara da aiki wajen samar da jerin Ayyukan yanayin halittu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in kulawar ya gane Manajojin albarkatun da tsarin Gudanarwa a matsayin masu tasiri da masu ba da labari a cikin tsarin halitta waɗanda mutane ke aiki.

 Sakamakon kimiyyar zamantakewa 
Nazarin ya binciki fa'idodin kula da muhalli a cikin mahallin daban-daban kamar kimantawa, ƙira, da haɗin kai cikin manufofi, gudanar da tsarin, da tsara birane. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya bincika yadda za'a iya amfani da halayen zamantakewa na kula da muhalli don sake daidaita ƙoƙarin kiyaye gida. Dangantakar zamantakewa da kula da muhalli an jaddada ta hanyar kokarin National Recreation and Park Association na sanya kula da mujalli a gaban ci gaban yara da kuma sanin matasa game da waje. An kuma ba da shawarar yin kula da muhalli a matsayin ingantaccen maganin lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma maganin halitta.

 Misalan 
Shirye-shiryen da yawa, haɗin gwiwa, da shirye-shiryen tallafi sun yi ƙoƙari su aiwatar da kula da muhalli a cikin ayyukan al'umma. Shirin Kula da Muhalli na Pesticide (PESP),  shirin haɗin gwiwa wanda Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ke kula da shi, yana ba da shawarwari ga mai amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don rage amfani da sunadarai masu haɗari da kuma gano tasirin da waɗannan sunadarai zasu iya yi akan lafiyar zamantakewa da muhalli.

A shekara ta 2006, Ingila ta sanya kula da muhalli a tsakiyar tsarin karfafa aikin gona, tana ƙarfafa manoman shanu su inganta sarrafa ƙasarsu, amfanin gona, dabbobi, da amfani da kayan aiki. An kirkiro lambar yabo ta kula da muhalli a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan shirin don nuna alamun membobin da ayyukansu ke nuna daidaituwa tare da kula da mujalli.

 Manazarta