Kungiyar Kawar da Talauci ta Duniya (ATD)

Kunngiyar duniya ATD ta huɗu ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da niyyar kawar da talauci mai ɗorewa ta hanyar tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da al'ummomi a duk faɗin duniya don kawo ƙarshen keɓewa da rashin adalci na talauci mai ɗorewa, kuma yana mai da hankali kan koyo daga da tallafawa iyalai da ke rayuwa cikin talauci, ta hanyar kasancewar tushen ciyawa da shiga cikin al'ummomin da ba su da galihu. Kodayake firist ne ya kafa shi, Fr. Joseph Wresinski, A.T.D (Duk Suna Daraja) Duniya ta huɗu ƙungiya ce da ba ta da alaƙa da addini ko siyasa. Yana gudanar da ayyuka a cikin kasashe 32 a nahiyoyi biyar, kuma yana hulda da daidaikun mutane da kananan ba riba a kasashe 146 ta hanyar dandalin shawo kan matsanancin talauci. 

 Tarihi 
ATD Fourth World an kafa shi ne a shekarata 1957 da Joseph Wresinski a wani gari mai shaye-shaye na Noisy-le-Grand, kusa da Paris, Faransa.

 Tushen da Tushen ATD Duniya ta Hudu 
Joseph Wresinski an haife shi ne ga iyayen baƙi a cikin shekarata 1917, a cikin sansanin tsare ƙasashen da ake ganin suna da shakku a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na 1. Ya girma cikin talaucin da keɓe jama'a.  An nada shi firist a shekarata 1946 kuma a shekarata 1956 an sanya shi ya zama limamin coci ga iyalai 250 da aka sanya a sansanin gaggawa na gaggawa a Noisy-le-Grand, kusa da Paris, Faransa.  Iyalan sun rayu ne a cikin bukkoki wadanda aka gina a cikin wani laka tare da kawai zigon jama'a guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da ruwa duka. Joseph Wresinski ya yi adawa da kicin din miyan a wurin, kuma ya rufe shi, yana mai cewa "ba abinci da tufafi da wadannan mutane ke bukata ba, amma mutunci ne, kuma bai kamata ya dogara da yarda da wasu mutane ba". Tare da iyayen, ya kirkiri makarantar renon yara, laburare, sannan ɗakin sujada, wanki, wurin bita, da ɗakin shakatawa. Shi da manya sun kirkiro ƙungiya wacce zata zama ATD Duniya ta Hudu. Joseph Wresinski ya yi amfani da wannan kalmar a matsayin wacce ta haifar da buri na kirkirar sabuwar tsarin duniya, kuma hakan ya kasance mai wa'adi da bege ga iyalai da ke rayuwa cikin tsananin talauci. Ya yi fatan "don sa [mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin talauci] su bayyana a gaban jama'a, a wuraren da aka tsara rayuwa ta gaba".  Ya bayyana cewa zai sa "[mutanensa] su hau matakan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Elysée da Vatican". 

 Fadadawa a Faransa 
Babban manufar Joseph Wresinski ita ce hada kan dukkan bangarorin al'umma da ke kusa da mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Da wannan manufar ya haɗu da shugabannin ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin addinai da hukumomin duniya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma ya yi imani cewa kowane namiji ko mace da ya sadu da su suna wakiltar wata dama ce ta yaƙi talauci kuma yana da ƙudurin cewa ATD Duniya ta huɗu za ta kasance a buɗe ga mutane na dukan al'adu, addinai da launin fata. Nadin nasa ga Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki ta Faransa a shekarata 1979 babban ci gaba ne a kokarinsa na neman wakilcin mutane a cikin tsananin talauci. Tare da wallafa Faransa na Rahoton Wresinski a cikin shekarata 1987, ya yi nasarar samun mutanen da ke cikin talauci a matsayin abokan tarayya a cikin alumma, sannan kuma, kan samun amincewa cewa talauci keta hakkin ɗan adam ne. Ya buɗe hanya don ƙirƙirar RMI (  .

Kuma hakam sam bai dace ba take hakkin dan'adam ko azabtar da shi, domin doka bata yarda da hakan ba.

 Cigaban Duniya 
ATD Duniya ta Hudu tana da ƙungiyoyi ko membobin da ke aiki a Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Kanada, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Congo, Jamhuriyar Dominica, El Salvador, Faransa da Tsibirin Reunion, Jamus, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Ireland, Italia, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, Luxemburg, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Senegal, Spain, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, United Kingdom, da kuma Amurka. Movementungiyar Duniya ta Duniya ATD ta huɗu tana ƙoƙari don a ji muryar mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin mummunan talauci a zuciyar cibiyoyin duniya, domin ra'ayinsu da burinsu su taimaka wajen tsara manufofin duniya. Tana riƙe da matsayin tuntuɓar gabaɗaya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNICEF, UNESCO, ILO da matsayin shiga cikin Majalisar Turai .  Wannan yana ba da nauyi ga aikinta a fagen haƙƙin ɗan adam da sauran batutuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin yaƙi da talauci mai ɗorewa. Hakanan tana riƙe da wakilai na dindindin zuwa Tarayyar Turai .

 Ranar Duniya don Kawar da Talauci 
A ranar 17 ga Oktoba shekarata 1987, a gaban mutane 100,000 daga kowane yanki da nahiya,  Joseph Wresinski ya bayyana dutsen tunawa da shi a dandalin 'yancin ɗan adam na Trocadero a Faris. A kan wannan dutse na marmara, an rubuta zane-zanen nasa: "Duk inda aka yanke wa maza da mata hukunci na rayuwa cikin talauci, an keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Haɗuwa wuri ɗaya don tabbatar da cewa an girmama waɗannan haƙƙoƙin babban aikinmu ne. " Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana 17 ga Oktoba a matsayin " Ranar Duniya ta Kawar da Talauci " a shekarar 1992. UN Resolution 47/196 adopted on 22 December 1992 Tun daga wannan lokacin, an kafa irin wannan Duwatsu na Tunawa da mutane sama da talatin a duniya, daga Manega, Burkina Faso, zuwa Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a Brussels, da kuma daga Rizal Park a Philippines zuwa lambunan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York. Kowane ɗayan yana ɗauke da wannan rubutu. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, kowace 17 ga Oktoba, mutane suna taruwa don bikin tunawa da duk waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin talauci, da kuma sabunta alƙawarinsu na yaƙi da talauci.

 Ka'idodin Kungiyar 

 Yakin kawar da talauci - hanyar kare hakkin dan adam 
Maimakon rarraba taimakon gaggawa, ATD Duniya ta Hudu tana neman ƙirƙirar ayyukan al'adu masu ɗorewa waɗanda aka tsara tare da mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Yana ƙoƙari ya canza yadda jama'a ke ganin mutane suna rayuwa cikin talauci da wariyar jama'a . Joseph Wresinski ya ce "Ba mu zo nan don gudanar da talauci ba, sai dai don lalata shi".

 An ba da fifiko ga mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na talauci 
ATD Duniya ta Hudu tana aiki tare da mutane, iyalai da ƙungiyoyi masu fama da talauci, a cikin birane da yankunan karkara. Ya karye tare da hanyoyin gargajiya na yau da kullum na magance talauci, ta hanyar baiwa wadanda ke da kwarewa ta farko na talauci da wariya don saduwa da masu tsara manufofi, masu bincike da sauran su a kasa daya don hada kwarewarsu a gwagwarmayar yaki da talauci.

 Ayyuka 

 Don inganta samun dama ga al'adu da ilimi 
Kungiyar ta ƙirƙiri ayyukan da nufin haɓaka damar samun ilimi, al'adu da ilimi ga kowa. Ayyuka suna nufin nuna cewa kowane mutum na iya koyo, cewa kowa yana da ilimin da zai raba shi da wasu ƙwarewar da zai yi amfani da su. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a duk duniya shine Library Library: masu sa kai suna zuwa tare da littattafai zuwa wuraren da yara da danginsu ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin talauci ƙwarai . Ta hanyar karatu, kere-kere da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo, ana gina alaƙa da yara da danginsu kuma ana ƙirƙirar alaƙa tare da al'ummar da aka ware iyalai daga cikinsu. Participatory approaches to attaching extreme poverty, World Bank working paper n° 77. www.rcpla.org/.../Attacking%20Extreme%20Poverty.pdf A lokacin tafiya zuwa Indiya a 1965, Joseph Wresinski ya haɗu da wasu rukuni na yara waɗanda suka zauna su kaɗai a tashar jirgin Bombay. Yaran sun raba tsakanin kansu duk wani ragowar abincin da suka samu a cikin jiragen. An kira su "Tapoori." A cikin 1967 an ƙirƙiri cibiyar sadarwar yara a cikin motsi na Duniya na Hudu don haɗin kai da yaran sansanin gaggawa na Noisy-le-Grand, a Faransa. Hanyar sadarwar Tapori wata cibiya ce ta yara a duk duniya wacce taken ta shine, "Muna son dukkan yara su sami dama iri daya". Ta hanyar Tapori, yara, masu shekaru 5 zuwa 12, suna koya daga juna game da juna ta hanyar wasiƙa da gidan yanar gizo masu alaƙa da labaran gaskiya na ayyukan yara da maganganun abota, jin kai, da adalci. Ayyukan hannu suna gayyatar yara don ƙirƙirar da ƙara ra'ayinsu, ayyukansu, da ayyukansu don duniyar da babu talauci.

 Ingantawa da tallafawa haƙƙin zama a matsayin iyali, aiki mai kyau da walwala da jin daɗin jama'a 
ATD Duniya ta Hudu tana cikin ayyukan don kare haƙƙin iyaye na tarbiyyar yara kanana, kafa misali Tsarin daukaka dangin Iyali a Noisy-le-Grand. Hakanan an ƙirƙira gidajen hutu na iyali - a cikin Frimhurst   alal misali, a Kingdomasar Ingila - waɗanda wurare ne inda iyalai da ke rayuwa cikin talauci na yau da kullun za su iya zuwa don hutawa daga gwagwarmayar yau da kullun. ATD Worldth ta huɗu kuma tana shirya ayyukan da nufin inganta al'ummomin da ke cikin wahala don samun kyakkyawan aiki da jin daɗin rayuwa, kamar su Madagascar   misali ko a Amurka, tare da kungiyar Koyo, wacce ke inganta musayar 'yanci kyauta ilimi da dabaru a tsakanin kebabbun al'ummomi.

 Fadakarwa 
Kazalika da samun wakilai na dindindin a Tarayyar Turai da kuma rike matsayin tuntuba na gaba daya da UNICEF, UNESCO, ECOSOC, Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya da matsayin shiga a Majalisar Turai, ATD Duniya ta Hudu tana shiga cikin muhawarar jama'a da taruka don sauya hanyar al'umma tana tunani game da talauci da kuma gayyatar mutane da cibiyoyi don haɗa kai don ƙirƙirar duniya ba tare da talauci ba. A Taron Majalisar Turai na INGO, Kungiyar kasa da kasa ta ATD ta Hudu a halin yanzu tana shugabantar Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam (har zuwa shekarar 2014), tana aiki kan kare masu kare hakkin dan adam, kafofin yada labarai da 'yancin dan adam, addini da' yancin dan adam, yara da 'yancin dan adam, Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai, da 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu .  Har ila yau, NGOungiyar ta NGO ta shiga cikin ƙa'idojin jagororin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (DGPs) a kan matsanancin talauci da 'yancin ɗan adam,  wanda ke magance batun matsanancin talauci a cikin tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam.

 Bincike 
ATD ta huɗu ta ƙirƙiri Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi da Horarwa a cikin 1960  da nufin gina ilimi, bincike da horo a duk fannoni da suka shafi rayuwar mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin matsanancin talauci, la'akari da iliminsu da ƙwarewarsu da kuma gudummawar da suka bayar. waɗanda masana da masana suka yi. Cibiyar International Wosinski (ICJW) tana da niyyar tarawa, karewa da haɓaka labarai da tarihin mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin talauci mai tsanani, ta kowane irin matsakaici (rubutu, sauti, bidiyo, fim, hoto, abubuwa). Don haka ICJW tana aiki ne don "ƙarfafa asalin ƙungiyar mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin talauci"  da ma muhimmin kayan aiki ga masu bincike da ke binciken talauci da kuma batutuwan da suka jitu da talauci.   Kamar yadda wani mai bincike ya ce, "Batun talauci shi ne batun rahotanni da yawa, nazari, muhawara da kuma kudurori. Koyaya, kwarewar waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin talauci galibi ba a bayyana su a cikin manyan manufofin siyasa ko rahoton tattalin arziki. Ga ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, masanan talauci da ci gaba, wakilan gwamnatoci, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, amfani da kwararren yare wanda ya ginu a kan kididdiga ya zama hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen tattauna talauci. Sabanin haka, rage yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa a tsakanin ma'anar Bankin Duniya na tsananin talauci ba shi da tasiri a kan wadanda talaucin ke ci gaba da kasancewa da su. Abin da ba a gani ga mafi yawan masana a fagen talauci shi ne labarin mutane na hakika - uwar da ke zuwa shara a kowace rana don yin aiki don yaranta su iya zuwa makaranta; mahaifin da yake yawo akan tituna yana neman aiki saboda ya kawo wa iyalinsa abincin gida; matar da ta ƙi yarda ta sake zama a gida daga makabarta saboda ba za ta iya jurewa da samun ingantacciyar rayuwa ba yayin da wasu kuma aka bari a baya ”.  A shekara ta 2011 ATD World ta Huɗu ta samo takardar neman shawara Matsanancin Talauci da Gudanar da Duniya   wanda forungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya ta wallafa.   Manufar rahoton ita ce sanya kawar da matsanancin talauci a cikin zuciyar manufofin siyasa da sabunta mulkin duniya ke bi, da kuma amincewa da sa hannun mafi talauci daga cikin bil'adama wajen bayyana sabbin ka'idoji ko tsara tsarin mulkin duniya na gaba a matsayin mai mahimmanci yanayi a cikin nasarar kamfanin. 

 Duba kuma 

 Matsanancin talauci
 Talauci
 Talauci a Faransa
 Samun mafi karancin shiga
 Joseph Wresinski
 'Yancin ɗan adam
 Rahoton ɓata gari a kan 'Yancin ɗan Adam da Tsananin Talauci a Wikisource

 Manazarta 


Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
 Yanar gizo ta ATD ta Hudu
 Ranar yaki da talauci ta duniya
 Yanar gizo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin ranar yaki da talauci ta duniya
 Yanar gizo Joseph Wresinski
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations
category: kungiya
category:Tarihi