Al-Qurtubi

Imam Abu 'Abdullah Al-Kurtubi ko Abu' Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Ansari al-Qurtubi (Larabci: أبو عبدالله القرطبي) (d. 1272) malamin fiqhu ne na kasar Andalus, malamin Musulunci kuma muhaddith. Manyan malaman Cordoba na Spain ne suka koyar da shi kuma ya shahara da tafsirin Alqur'ani mai suna Tafsirin al-Kurtubi.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a Córdoba, Al-Andalus a karni na 13. Mahaifinsa manomi ne kuma ya mutu yayin harin Spanish a shekarar 1230. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya ba da gudummawa ga danginsa ta hanyar ɗaukar yumɓu don amfani da tukwane. Ya kammala karatunsa a Cordoba, ya yi karatu daga mashahuran malamai ibn Ebu Hucce da Abdurrahman ibn Ahmet Al-Ashari. Bayan kama Cordoba a 1236 da sarki Ferdinand III na Castile, ya tafi Alexandria, inda ya karanci hadisi da tafsiri. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Alkahira ya zauna a Munya Abi'l-Khusavb inda ya yi sauran rayuwarsa. An san shi da tawali'u da salon rayuwarsa ta kaskantar da kai, an binne shi a Munya Abi'l-Khusavb, Masar a shekarar 1273. An kai kabarinsa zuwa wani masallaci inda aka gina kabari da sunansa a shekarar 1971,26, el-Kasabî Mahmûd Zelat. p. 30 har yanzu a bude yake don ziyartar yau.

 Ra'ayoyi 
Ya kasance gwani sosai wajen sharhi, labari, karatu da shari’a; a bayyane yake a cikin rubuce -rubucen sa, kuma zurfin ilimin sa ya samu karbuwa daga masana da yawa.Al-Qurtubi's depth of scholarship A cikin ayyukansa, Qurtubi ya kare ra’ayin Ahlus -Sunnah tare da sukar Mu’utazilah.

 Karɓar baki 
Masanin hadisi Dhahabi ya ce game da shi, ".. ya kasance limami masani a fannonin ilimi da yawa, tekun ilmi wanda ayyukansa ke shaida dukiyar iliminsa, da faɗin hikimarsa da ƙimarsa mafi girma."

 Ayyuka 

 Tafsirin al-Kurtubi: mafi mahimmanci kuma shaharar ayyukansa, wannan sharhin juzu'i na 20 ya tayar da sha'awa mai yawa, kuma yana da bugu da yawa.MV, Kahire 1950; 1353-1369/1935-1950; 1380; I-XX, 1386-1387/1966-1967; nşr. Muhammed İbrahim el-Hifnâvî ve Mahmûd Hâmid Osman, l-XXll, Kahire 1414/1994, 1416/1996 Sau da yawa ana kiransa al-Jamī 'li-'Aḥkām, ma'ana "Dukkan Hukunci." Sabanin abin da wannan sunan ke nufi, sharhin bai takaita da ayoyin da ke magana kan lamuran shari'a ba, amma fassarar gaba ɗaya ce ta Alƙur'ani duka tare da mahangar Maliki. Duk wani da'awar da aka yi game da wata aya an faɗi kuma an bincika sosai.
 al-Tadhkirah fī Aḥwāl al-Mawtà wa-Umūr al-hikhirah (Tunatarwa da Yanayin Matattu da Abubuwan Lahira): littafi ne da ke magana kan batutuwan mutuwa, azabar kabari, ƙarshen zamani da ranar tashin kiyama
 Al-Asna fi Sharḥ al-Asmā 'al-Ḥusnà
 Kitāb ut-Tadhkār fi Afḍal il-Adhkār
 Kitab Sharḥ it-Taqaṣṣi
 Kitab Qam 'il-Ḥirṣ biz-Zuhd wal-Qanā'ah
 At-Takrāb al-Kitāb it-Tamhīd

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1273