Bilär

Bilär ( Tatar : Биләр, ma'ana a matsayin: Babban birni) - birni ne na tsaka -tsaki a Volga Bulgaria kuma babban birninta na biyu kafin mamaye Mongol na Volga Bulgaria . An samo shi a gefen hagu na Kogin Cheremshan a cikin gundumar Alexeeyevsky na Tatarstan . Nisa zuwa Bilyarsk shine hamsin  50 km da Dari da hamsin 150 km a Kazan .

 Tarihi 
An kafa garin a kusan karni na 10 ta 'yan asalin Bilyar na Volga Bulgars . A cikin tarihin Rus, an kuma san shi da "Babban birni" ( Великий город ), saboda yawan mutanensa sun zarce dubu dari 100,000. Khalikov A.Kh., "Tatar people and its anscestors", Kazan, Tatar Book Publishing, 1989, p.93 (Халиков А. Х., Татарский народ и его предки, Казань, Татарское кн. изд-во, 1989, С.93, In Russian Bilyar na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a tsakiyar Volga, kuma a madadin haka tare da birnin Bulgariya kuma Nur-Suvar ta kasance babban birnin Volga Bulgaria a ƙarni na sha biyu 12 da sha uku 13. A cikin dubu daya da Dari biyu da talatin da uku 1236, sojojin Batu Khan sun kori garin . Daga baya aka sake gina birnin, amma bai sake dawo da girmansa ko karfinsa ba. Rushewar birni (kusan 8 km 2 ) Rychkov, Tatischev, Khalikov da Khuchin ne suka bincika.

Kusa da tsohuwar Bilyar a cikin shekarar dubu daya da Dari shida da hamsin da hudu 1654 an kafa sansanin kan iyaka na Rasha Bilyarsk, wanda a yau ƙauyen Rasha ne. A cikin shekarar dubu daya da Dari Tara da talatin zuwa dubu daya da Dari Tara da sittin da uku 1930-1963 Bilyarsk ya kasance cibiyar gudanarwa na gundumar Bilyar . Ta lissafin dubu biyu 2000, yawanta ya kai dubu biyu da Dari biyu da saba'in 2,270. Yana da wurin haifuwa na masanin kimiyya Alexander Arbuzov .

Bilyar ita ce babban birnin Volga-Kama-Bulgaria daga karni na 10 har zuwa farkon karni na 13. Hakanan ya kasance ɗayan manyan biranen Eurasia na da . Ƙarshen birnin a cikin 1236 kuma ya haifar da asarar manyan gine -ginensa.

 Bilyar Point 
Bilyar Point a Tsibirin Livingston a Tsibirin Kudancin Shetland, ana kiran Antarctica bayan Bilär. Bilyar Point. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
Bilyarsk ne gidan wani kundi Soviet iska karfi tushe a Craig Thomas ' Firefox labari da m fim, game da almara MiG-31 Firefox jirgin sama sace ta Amurka Air Force matukin Mitchell Gant . A zahiri, Bilyarsk ba shi da filin jirgin sama kuma mafi kusa da filin jirgin saman yana cikin Kazan, Tatarstan a Rasha,  arewa maso yamma na Bilyarsk.

 Gallery 

 Duba kuma 

 Volga Bulgaria
 Bulgaria
 Bulgariya
 Babban Bulgaria
 Masarautar Balhara
 Dutsen Imeon
 Bahlikas
 Mongol mamayewa
 Mamayewar Volga Bulgaria

 Nassoshi 


 Albarkatu 

 Fayaz Sharipovich Huzin | BILYAR - GIRMA BULGARIAN ( Mawallafi "Zaman" Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ). Rasha (Хузин Фаяз Шариповичь | Биляр - Великий Город Болгарский ( Издательство «Заман» Республика Татарстан ))

 Hanyoyin waje 

 Shafin Bilyar
 A ina Volga Bulgaria ta ɓace? 
 Shekaru 50 na Balaguron Tarihin Bilyar Bilyar: sakamako da batutuwan Binciken Babban Garin