Daulolin Kasar Sin A Tarihi

Dauloli ƙasar Sin da dama sun yi mulkin kasar Sin a tarihin ta. Kasar Sin wata al'umma ce da ke da dogon tarihi. Wannan tarihin ya shafi daulolin da suka mulke ta. Sannu a hankali sun canza kasar Sin zuwa yanayin da take a yanzu.

 Dauloli 
DynastyRulersRuling House or ClanYearsNameChinesePinyinMeaningThree Sovereigns and the Five EmperorsSān Huáng Wǔ DìAs English(list)various2852-2070 BC782Xia DynastyXiàSummer(list)Sì (姒)2070–1600 BC470Shang DynastyShāngToponym(list)Zǐ (子)1600–1029 BC571Western Zhou DynastyXī ZhōuToponym(list)Jī (姬)1029–771 BC275Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Traditionally divided into
Spring and Autumn Period
Warring States PeriodDōng Zhōu
Chūnqiū
ZhànguóToponym

"Histories"(literally "Spring and Autumns")
"Warring States"(list)

(list)
(list)Jī (姬)

various770–256 BC

722–476 BC
475–221 BC514

246
254Qin DynastyQínUnknown, Possibly Toponym(list)Yíng (嬴)221–206 BC15Western Han DynastyXī HànToponym(list)Liú (劉 / 刘)206 or 202 BC–9 AD, 23-25 AD215Xin DynastyXīn"New"(list)Wáng (王)9–23 AD14Eastern Han DynastyDōng HànToponym(list)Liú (劉 / 刘)25–220195Three KingdomsSān GuóAs English(list)Cáo (曹)Liú (劉 / 刘)Sūn (孫 / 孙)220–265 or 28045Western Jin DynastyXī JìnDucal title(list)Sīmǎ (司馬 / 司马)265–31752Eastern Jin DynastyDōng JìnDucal title(list)Sīmǎ (司馬 / 司马)317–420103Southern and Northern DynastiesNán Běi CháoAs English(list)various386 or 420–589169Sui DynastySuíDucal title(随 homophone)(list)Yáng (楊 / 杨)581–61837Tang DynastyTángDucal title(list)Lǐ (李)618–907289Five Dynasties and Ten KingdomsWǔ Dài Shí GuóAs English(list)various907–96053Kingdom of DaliDàlǐ GuóToponym(list)Duan (段)937–1253316Northern Song DynastyBěi SòngToponym(list)Zhào (趙 / 赵)960–1127167Southern Song DynastyNán SòngToponym(list)Zhào (趙 / 赵)1127–1279152Liao DynastyLiáo"Vast" or "Iron"(Khitan homophone)(list)Yelü (20x20px; 耶律)907 or 916–1125209Jin DynastyJīn"Gold"(list)Wanggiyan(35x35px; 完顏 / 完颜)1115–1234119Western XiaXī XiàToponym(list)Li (20x20px; 李)1038–1227189Yuan DynastyYuán"Great" or "Primacy"(list)Borjigin(; 孛兒只斤 / 孛儿只斤)1271–136897Ming DynastyMíng"Bright"(list)Zhū (朱)1368–1644 or 1662276Qing DynastyQīng"Pure" or "Gold"(Manchu homophone)(list)Aisin Gioro( }; 愛新覺羅 / 爱新觉罗)1636 or 1644–1911268

 Daular Xia 
Daular Xia ta kasance daga shekarar 2070 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1600 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Wannan ita ce sarautar mulki ta farko a tarihin ƙasar Sin. Wataƙila Sarki Yu mai girma ne ya ƙirƙiro Xia. Ba a san tabbas ba ko da gaske ne daular Xia ta wanzu. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa daular Xia almara ce kawai. Wannan kuwa ya faru ne saboda babu wata shaidar da za ta iya tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu dauloli kafin 1600 BC. An sami wasu ramukan haƙa na abubuwan tarihi daga 1500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa wanda zai iya fitowa daga daular Xia. Misali ɗaya daga cikin ramukan ya sa masu binciken kayan tarihi sun yi imani da cewa an ƙirƙiro tushen Sin a zamanin daular Xia. Haka nan akwai abubuwan da aka gano na tsohuwar kalandar China da ake kira kalandar wata. Daular Xia ta ƙare da wata daula mai suna Shang.

 Daular Shang 
Daular Shang ta kasance daga 1600 Kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1046 BC. Ya fara ne lokacin da Tang ya karɓi iko daga Sarkin Xia na ƙarshe, Jie. Daular ta ƙare tare da kashe Di Xin .

Daular Shang tana da muhimmanci ga al'adun Sinawa. A farko Sin hali fonts da aka halitta a wannan lokaci. Sunan ya fi amfani da masu gani da shaman. Mutane sun yi nasu tasoshin na al'ada, kayan aikin gona da na fasaha har ma da makamai.An yi komai da tagulla.

A harkar noma, ,gero, alkama da shinkafa su ne manyan amfanin gona. An kuma girma mulberries. An yi amfani da su don ciyar da silkworms na mulberry.

 Daular Zhou 
Daular Zhou ta kasance daga 1045 KZ zuwa 256 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Shangs sun zama masu rauni saboda koyaushe suna faɗa da kabilu maƙwabta. Wannan ya yi kyau ga Zhou mai ƙarancin cigaba. Sun ci Shang a garin An-yang na yanzu . Bayan haka, daular Zhou ta dauki gwamnati . Sun yi mulki na tsawon lokaci na dukkan daulolin ƙasar Sin.

Zhous makiyaya ne daga lardin Shanxi. Sarakunan daular Zhou sun raba kasar zuwa ƙananan yankuna hudu. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan yankuna an sarrafa shi ta dangi da membobin aristocracy. Sarakuna suna sarrafa garuruwa masu garu tare da asalin manoma. Sun kuma taimaki masu mulki a lokutan yaki. Wannan tsarin gwamnati ya ba sarakunan Zhou damar sarrafa karin yanki.

 Bayanan kula 
 Kwamitin Edita na Littafin Jagora na China, Jerin Littafin Jagora na China: Tarihi (trans., Dun J. Li), Beijing, 1982, 188-89; da Shao Chang Lee, "Ci gaban Al'adun China" (ginshiƙin bango), East Lansing, 1984.

 Jami'ar Columbia. Waƙar daular da aka rera waƙar "Frère Jacques" wacce ke maimaita manyan daulolin China a cikin tsari.
Category:Sin.