Haƙƙin Dokokin Ayyukan Jama'a

Haƙƙin Dokokin Ayyukan Jama'a a ƙasar Indiya sun ƙunshi dokoki na doka waɗanda ke ba da garantin isar da sabis na sabis na jama'a daban-daban da gwamnati ke bayarwa ga ɗan ƙasa tare da samar da hanyar hukunta ma'aikacin gwamnati da ya gaza wajen ba da sabis ɗin da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin doka.  Dokar ‘yancin yin hidima na nufin rage cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin jami’an gwamnati da kuma kara nuna gaskiya da rikon amana a tsakanin jama’a.  Madhya Pradesh ta zama jiha ta farko a Indiya da ta kafa dokar Haƙƙin Hidima a ranar 18 ga Agustan shekara ta 2010 kuma Bihar ita ce ta biyu da ta zartar da wannan doka a ranar 25 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011.  Yawancin wasu jihohi kamar Bihar, Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand Maharashtra da West Bengal sun gabatar da irin wannan doka don aiwatar da haƙƙin yin hidima ga ɗan ƙasa. 

 Tsarin tsari 
Tsarin gama gari na dokokin a jihohi daban-daban sun haɗa da, ba da “haƙƙin ayyukan jama’a”, wanda jami’in da aka naɗa zai ba jama’a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci. Ayyukan jama'a waɗanda za a ba su a matsayin haƙƙi a ƙarƙashin dokoki ana sanar da su gabaɗaya ta hanyar sanarwar Gazette . Wasu daga cikin ayyukan jama'a na gama gari waɗanda za a yi a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci a matsayin haƙƙi a ƙarƙashin Ayyukan Manzanni, sun haɗa da ba da takardar shaidar kabilanci, haihuwa, aure da na gida, haɗin lantarki, katin jefa ƙuri'a, katunan rabo, kwafin bayanan ƙasa, da sauransu.

Idan an gaza ba da sabis ta wurin jami'in da aka zaɓa a cikin lokacin da aka ba shi ko kuma an ƙi ba da sabis ɗin, wanda ya yi fushi zai iya tuntuɓar Hukumar ɗaukaka ƙara ta farko.  Hukumar daukaka kara ta farko, bayan ta saurari karar, za ta iya karba ko ƙin yarda da ƙarar ta hanyar yin odar a rubuce da ke bayyana dalilan yin odar da kuma kusanci ga mai nema, kuma za ta iya umurci ma’aikacin gwamnati ya ba da sabis ga mai nema.  

Za a iya daukaka kara daga odar hukumar daukaka kara ta farko zuwa ga hukumar daukaka kara ta biyu, wacce za ta iya karba ko kin amincewa da bukatar, ta hanyar yin odar a rubuce da ke bayyana dalilan umarnin da kuma kusanci ga mai bukata, kuma zai iya ba da umarni. ma'aikacin gwamnati don ba da sabis ga mai nema ko zai iya zartar da hukunci ga jami'in da aka zaɓa saboda ƙarancin sabis ba tare da wani dalili mai ma'ana ba, wanda zai iya kama daga Rs. 500 zuwa Rs. 5000 ko yana iya ba da shawarar shari'ar ladabtarwa .   Ana iya biyan mai nema daga hukuncin da aka yanke wa jami'in. An baiwa hukumomin daukaka karar wasu iko na Kotun Farar Hula yayin da suke kokarin kara karkashin Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, kamar samar da takardu da bayar da sammaci ga jami'an da aka zaba da masu daukaka kara. 

 Ana aiwatar da jihohi 
Jiha Taken aiki Matsayi Punjab Haƙƙin Dokar Ma'aikatan Jama'a, 2011 Sanarwa  Uttarakhand Dokar Haƙƙin Sabis ta Uttarakhand, 2011 Sanarwa  Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010 An kafa  Bihar Bihar Lok sewaon ka adhikar Adhiniyam, 2011 An kafa  Delhi Delhi (Haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa zuwa Bayar da Sabis na Lokaci) Dokar 2011 Sanarwa  Jharkhand Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Sabis, 2011 Sanarwa  Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Dokar Garanti na Ayyukan Jama'a, 2011 Sanarwa  Rajasthan Rajasthan Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011 Sanarwa   Uttar Pradesh Dokar Garanti ta Janhit, 2011 An kafa  Kerala Dokar Haƙƙin Hidima ta Jihar Kerala, 2012 An kafa  Karnataka Dokar Karnataka (Haƙƙin Jama'a zuwa Bayar da Sabis na Lokaci), 2011 Sanarwa  Chhattisgarh Bill Guarantee Chhattisgarh Lok Seva, 2011 Sanarwa  Jammu na Kashmir Dokar Garanti na Ayyukan Jama'a na Jammu da Kashmir, 2011 Sanarwa  Odisha Odisha Right to Public Services Act, 2012 Sanarwa  Assam Assam Right to Public Services Act, 2012 Sanarwa  Gwamnatin tsakiya Yarjejeniya Ta Jama'a da Kudirin Magance Korafe-korafe 2011 An gabatar da shi  Gujarat Dokar Gujarat (Haƙƙin Jama'a zuwa Ayyukan Jama'a), 2013 An kafa  West Bengal Yammacin Bengal Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Jama'a, 2013 Sanarwa  Goa Dokar Goa (Haƙƙin Bayar da Sabis na Jama'a) Lokaci, 2013 Sanarwa  Haryana Dokar Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Haryana, 2014 Sanarwa  Maharashtra Haƙƙin Maharashtra zuwa Dokar Sabis na Jama'a, 2015.Maharashtra Right to Public Services Ordinance, 2015Maharashtra Right to Public Services Ordinance, 2015 Sanarwa 

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Dokar Haƙƙin Sabis na Punjab 2011 
 Dokar Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Jama'a na Bihar, 2011 
 Dokar Haƙƙin Sabis ta Uttarakhand, 2011 
 Himachal Pradesh Dokar Garanti na Ayyukan Jama'a, 2011
 Madhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010
 Delhi (Haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa zuwa Bayar da Sabis na Lokaci) Dokar 2011
 Garanti na Karnataka na Sabis ga Dokar Jama'a, 2011
 Dokar Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Jama'a na Yammacin Bengal, 2013
 Takaitaccen Dokar Garanti na Ayyukan Jama'a na J&K, 2011 
 Odisha Right to Public Services Act, http://ortpsa.in 
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