Beko Ransome-Kuti

Dakta Bekolari Ransome-Kuti (2 ga Agusta 1940– 10 ga Fabrairu 2006) ya kasance likita ne ɗan Nijeriya da aka sani da aikinsa na mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Ransome-Kuti a garin Abeokuta, Najeriya. Mahaifiyarsa Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti ta yi adawa da harajin mata na ba gaira ba dalili daga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Ta taimaka wajen tattauna batun samun ƴancin Najeriya daga Birtaniyya kuma an ce ita ce' yar Najeriya ta farko da ta fara tuka mota. Shola Adenekan, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian doctor, bold human rights campaigner and prisoner of conscience" (obituary), The Guardian, 15 February 2006. Mahaifinsa Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti firist ne na darikar Anglican kuma ya kafa kungiyar malamai ta Najeriya .  Daya daga cikin dan uwansa, Fela Kuti, mawaki ne kuma dan gwagwarmaya wanda ya kafa Afrobeat ; wani, Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, shi ma likita ne kuma mai gwagwarmayar kanjamau.  Beko dansa, Enitan, babban hafsan Sojan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama Kwamandan rundunar hadin gwiwa ta ƙasashe daban-daban. 

Ransome-Kuti ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Abeokuta , Kwalejin Fasaha ta Coventry, da Jami'ar Manchester, inda ya zama likita. Shola Adenekan, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian doctor, bold human rights campaigner and prisoner of conscience" (obituary), The Guardian, 15 February 2006.

 Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya 
Ransome-Kuti ya dawo gida Najeriya a shekarar 1963 bayan ya samu digiri. Abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1977 sun shafe shi ƙwarai lokacin da sojoji a ƙarƙashin umarnin gwamnatin soja ta TY DANJUMA suka afkawa gidan wasan dare na ɗan'uwansa Fela Kuti Biography of Fela Anikulapo Kuti (1938–1997). The Shrine website., suka lalata asibitin kula da lafiyarsa suka kashe mahaifiyarsa. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar likitocin Najeriya reshen Legas da mataimakinta na ƙasa, yana yakin neman karancin magunguna a asibitoci.

A shekarar 1984,gwamnatin Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta kame Fela tare da yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a kurkuku. Shola Adenekan, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian doctor, bold human rights campaigner and prisoner of conscience" (obituary), The Guardian, 15 February 2006. Ransome-Kuti shi ma an daure shi, kuma an dakatar da kungiyar likitocinsa. Patrick Smith, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian human rights campaigner" (obituary), The Independent, 14 February 2006. An sake shi a shekarar 1985 lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya tumbuke Buhari; Daga nan sai Babangida ya gayyace shi ya shiga gwamnati. Falola, Toyin and Matthew M. Heaton. A History of Nigeria, p. 217.

Ransome-Kuti ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta farko a Najeriya, kamfen din dimokiradiyya, wacce a shekarar 1993 ta yi adawa da mulkin kama-karya na Janar Sani Abacha. A shekarar 1995, wata kotun soji ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai saboda ya gabatar da karar cin mutuncin Olusegun Obasanjo ga duniya. Patrick Smith, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian human rights campaigner" (obituary), The Independent, 14 February 2006. Amnesty International ta karbe shi a matsayin fursinonin lamiri "Nigeria: Medical concern: Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti", Amnesty International, 18 September 1995. kuma sun sake shi a 1998 bayan mutuwar Sani Abacha. 

Ransome-Kuti ya kasance dan uwan kwalejin likitocin da likitocin Afirka ta Yamma, wani jigo a kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam na kungiyar kasashen Burtaniya, shugaban kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam kuma babban darakta na Cibiyar Kula da Tsarin Mulki. Shola Adenekan, "Dr Beko Ransome-Kuti - Nigerian doctor, bold human rights campaigner and prisoner of conscience" (obituary), The Guardian, 15 February 2006.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Ransome-Kuti ya mutu ne sanadiyyar cutar kansa ta sankara a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2006, tana da shekara 65, da misalin 11:20 na dare a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Najeriya.  Gwamnatin jihar ta karrama shi da mutum-mutumi a shekarar 2010. Lamidi Bamidele, "Lagos honours late Beko Ransome-Kuti, unveils statue", Vanguard, 11 February 2010.

 Manazarta 

category:Haifaffun 1940
category:Mutuwan 2006