Tsohon Garin Vilnius

Tsohon Garin Vilnius (Lithuania: Vilniaus senamiestis, Yaren mutanen Poland: Stare Miasto w Wilnie, Belarushiyanci: Стары горад у Вільнюсе, Rashanci: Старый город в Вильнюсe), daya daga cikin mafi girma a Arewacin Turai, yanki na 3 mafi girma a Arewacin Turai. Yana da murabba'in kilomita (kadada 887). Ya ƙunshi sassa 74, tare da tituna 70 da tituna masu lamba 1487 gine-gine tare da jimlar bene na murabba'in mita 1,497,000. Babban mafi dadewa na babban birnin Lithuania na Vilnius, ya samu ci gaba tsawon shekaru aru-aru, kuma tarihin birnin ya siffata shi da kuma tasirin al'adu da ke canzawa akai-akai. Wuri ne da wasu manyan sifofin gine-gine na Turai-gothic, renaissance, baroque da neoclassical-ke tsaye gefe da juna kuma suna haɗa juna.

Titin Pilies ita ce babbar jijiya ta Tsohon Garin kuma cibiyar cafe da rayuwar kasuwar titi. Babban titin Vilnius, Gediminas Avenue, yana wani yanki a cikin Old Town. Babban murabba'ai a cikin Tsohon Garin sune Cathedral Square da Dandalin Gidan Gari.

Ɗaya daga cikin filayen gine-ginen gine-ginen shine Ƙungiyar Gine-gine na Jami'ar Vilnius, wanda ya mamaye wani babban yanki na Tsohon Garin kuma yana da fili 13. An zaɓi shi don wakiltar Lithuania a cikin Mini-Europe Park a Brussels.

A cikin 1994 an haɗa Tsohon Garin Vilnius a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO (Lamba 541) don sanin darajarta da asali ta duniya. An gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun biranen Tsohuwar Nahiyar wanda kuma ke da Tsohuwar Garin Baroque mafi girma a Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai. Ma'anar "cibiyar tarihi" ita kanta tana da ma'ana mafi fa'ida fiye da Tsohon Garin, wanda a da ke kewaye da bangon tsaro. Ya ƙunshi mahimman wuraren tarihi na Vilnius, irin su Užupis, waɗanda tarihi ya kasance a waje da iyakokin birni. Don haka ana ɗaukar Užupis a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsohon Garin Vilnius.

352 ha Tsohon Garin Vilnius (Senamiestis) kamar yadda UNESCO ta Duniya Heritage Site bai kamata a rikita batun tare da ɗaya daga cikin dattawan 21 (gundumomi) na Vilnius - Senamiestis (wanda ke da yanki mafi girma - 440 ha).

 Alamomin ƙasa 
Akwai ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ban sha'awa a cikin Tsohon Garin fiye da kowane yanki na Vilnius; sun hada da:

 Fadaje 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vilnius_view.jpg|thumb|352x352px|Tsohon Garin Vilnius

 Fadar Shugaban Kasa
 Fadar Slushko 
 Fadar Radziwiłł
 Fadar Tyzenhaus
 Vilnius Castle Complex tare da Hasumiyar Gediminas da Fadar Sarauta

 Abubuwan tunawa na addini 

 Cocin St. Anne
 Cathedral na Vilnius a cikin Dandalin Cathedral 
 Cocin St. Nicholas Church
 All Saints Church
 Ƙofar Alfijir
 Giciye Uku
 Cathedral na Theotokos

 Sauran wuraren sha'awa 

 Gidan Sa hannu
 Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Lithuania
 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Lithuania
 Gutsutsun bangon birnin Vilnius
 Kurkuku na Vilnius 

 Manazarta