Yajin Aikin Likitoci a Najeriya, 2021

A 2021 likitocin Nijeriya yajin ya kasance mai aiki yajin shafe likitoci shirya karkashin Nijeriya Association of mazaunin Doctors (NARD). An fara yajin aikin ne a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta kuma umarnin kotu ya dakatar da shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta. Yajin aikin, daya daga cikin hudu da ya shafi NARD tun farkon barkewar cutar COVID-19, ya kuma samo asali ne sakamakon takaddamar albashi tsakanin kungiyar da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, inda kungiyar ta yi zargin cewa gwamnati ta sake sabon yarjejeniya da suka yi. ya kai karshen karshen yajin aikin da ya gabata a watan Afrilu. Bayan wannan, kungiyar (wacce ke wakiltar kusan kashi 40 na likitocin kasar) sun shiga yajin aiki. An shirya sauraren karar a gaban Kotun Masana'antu ta Najeriya ranar 15 ga watan Satumba.

 Bayan Fage 
alt=A color photograph of nine health professionals, all wearing scrubs and facemasks|thumb|250x250px| Kwararrun lafiya a Najeriya yayin barkewar COVID-19, Maris 2021
A yayin barkewar COVID-19 a Najeriya, Kungiyar Likitocin mazaunan Najeriya (NARD), ƙungiyar likitocin ƙasa da ke wakiltar kusan kashi 40 na duk likitocin ƙasar  (including 90 percent of doctors in the country's teaching hospitals  (gami da 90 kashi dari na likitoci a asibitocin koyarwa na kasas), sun sami kyakkyawar dangantaka da gwamnatin Najeriya kan rikicin albashi. A watan Maris na 2020, kungiyar NARD reshen Abuja ta ayyana yajin aiki bayan gwamnati ta kuma kasa biyan albashin likita na tsawon watanni biyu. A watan Yuni, kuma daga baya a watan Satumba, NARD ta kaddamar da yajin aiki guda biyu a cikin kasa baki daya saboda basussuka tun daga shekarar 2014, da kuma karin albashi, biyan hadari da kudade don zama .  Har ila yau, wani yajin aikin ya sake faruwa a watan Afrilu na 2021 kan irin wannan lamari na biyan albashi wanda ya fara watanni da yawa. Wannan yajin aikin ya dauki kwanaki goma kafin ya kare ranar 10 ga Afrilu. Kafin yajin aikin, a ranar 31 ga Maris, NARD da gwamnatin Najeriya sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (wacce aka yi wa kwaskwarima a ranar 9 ga Afrilu) wacce ta magance wasu damuwar likitan. Koyaya, bayan watanni da yawa, NARD ta yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar ba. A ranar 19 ga Yuni, NARD ta yi barazanar karin matakin masana'antu don nuna rashin amincewa da kin biyan gwamnati. A sakamakon haka, a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli, Majalisar Zartarwa ta NARD ta yi taro tare da kada kuri'ar amincewa a fara yajin aikin da za a fara ranar 2 ga watan Agusta domin nuna rashin amincewa da rashin aikin gwamnati. Bugu da kari, NARD tana rokon gwamnati da ta biya fa'idodin inshora ga dangin membobinta 19 da suka mutu sakamakon COVID-19 yayin barkewar cutar. 

 Darasin yajin aikin 
Yajin aikin ya fara ne da karfe 8 na safiyar ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, ranar Litinin. Da yake magana da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa, shugaban NARD ya bayyana cewa an fara yajin aikin ne na wani lokaci, kuma ba a kebe wa likitocin da ke kula da maganin COVID-19 ba. A cewar wani shugaban NARD na jihar, yajin aikin zai kare ne lokacin da gwamnati ta amince aiwatar da manufofin yarjejeniyar. Da yake zantawa da The Guardian a lokacin da yajin aikin ya fara, shugaban kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) ya ki yin tsokaci kan matakin yajin aikin, amma ya soki gazawar gwamnati na biyan likitocin albashinsu. A cikin wancan labarin, an bayyana cewa Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Aiki ta Tarayya ba ta sami sanarwar yajin aiki daga NARD ba kafin fara yajin aikin, amma har yanzu a shirye suke su fara tattaunawa da kungiyar da wuri -wuri. A lokacin da aka fara yajin aikin, shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ba ya kasar domin ziyarar jinya a kasar Ingila. Yajin aikin ya fara ne yayin da Najeriya ke fuskantar matsalar COVID-19 karo na uku. Kashegari, a ranar 3 ga Agusta, Minista Adeleke Mamora na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ya yi magana a wani taron NMA inda ya bukaci likitocin da ke yajin aiki da su koma tattaunawa.
alt=A color graph showing the number of cases of COVID-19 in Nigeria from the beginning of 2020|left|thumb|250x250px| Yajin aikin ya faru ne a karo na uku na shari'o'in COVID-19 a cikin kasar. 
A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, jaridar Vanguard ta ruwaito cewa NARD ta aike da wasika zuwa ga Kungiyar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya (MDCN) wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa da matakin MDCN na hana jami’an gidan shiga yajin aiki da NARD, bisa zargin cewa MDCN ba ta da ikon aiwatar da wannan haramcin. A daidai wannan lokacin, Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta nemi NARD da ta “yi la’akari da halin da ake ciki” tare da dakatar da yajin aikin saboda barkewar cutar. Koyaya, a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, bangarorin biyu sun dauki tsauraran matakai, inda Ministan Kwadago Chris Ngige ya bayyana a ranar 7 ga Agusta cewa yana sanya wa likitocin wa'adin kwanaki 7 su koma bakin aiki kafin su fuskanci yiwuwar dakatar da su.Hakanan, ya yi kira ga dokar "babu aiki, babu albashi" da za ta hana a biya likitocin tsawon yajin aikin. Bugu da kari, Ngige ya gargadi yaransa, wadanda likitoci ne, da kar su shiga yajin aikin, sannan kuma ya nuna cewa Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya ta goyi bayan matsayinsa. Karin martani game da yajin aikin ya fito ne daga Darakta Janar na Kungiyar Gwamnonin Ci gaban Gwamnoni, wanda ya yi tir da NARD kuma ya bukace su da su koma bakin aiki. Sai dai kuma shugaban NARD ya bayyana cewa yajin aikin zai ci gaba har abada har sai an biya musu bukatun su.  Har ila yau, NARD ta sami tallafi daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kwadago, wacce ta tuhumi halaccin matsayin Ngige na "babu aiki, babu albashi". Bugu da kari, masu goyon bayan yajin aikin sun yi nuni da banbanci tsakanin kudaden da ake baiwa asibitocin gwamnati (kamar wadanda yajin aikin NARD ya shafa) da ingancin kula da lafiya da ake samu ga manyan masu fada aji na al’umma, kamar Shugaba Buhari. A lokaci guda kuma, Kungiyar tuntuba ta Likitoci da Hakora ta Najeriya (MDCAN) ta kuma yi barazanar daukar matakin yajin aiki kan irin wannan matsalar da NARD ke fuskanta. Duk da haka, saboda tsoron yajin aikin da ya fi girma wanda ya shafi NARD da MDCAN, Ngige ya matsa don magance yawancin buƙatun MDCAN, kuma a ranar 15 ga Agusta jaridar The Sun ta ruwaito cewa ƙungiyar ba ta shirin yin yajin aiki.
alt=A color photograph of Sa'adu Abubakar, shown from the chest up, wearing white clothing|thumb|178x178px| Mai alfarma Sarkin Musulmi Sa'adu Abubakar ya yi kira da a kawo karshen yajin aikin da gwamnatin Najeriya ta ci gaba da tattaunawa.  
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, wakilan NARD sun gana don tattaunawa da membobin majalisar wakilai sama da awanni shida, kodayake ba tare da yarjejeniya ko yarjejeniya ba. Bayan wannan, a ranar 12 ga Agusta, Minista Ngige ya miƙa takaddar ga Kotun Masana’antu ta Ƙasa don yanke hukunci .  Kusan lokaci guda, NMA tana barazanar shiga NARD a yajin aiki idan ba a biya kudaden da gwamnati tayi musu alkawari ba. Bugu da kari, jaridar Vanguard ta ba da rahoto jim kadan bayan haka cewa gwamnati na kokarin dakatar da masu ba da shawara daga shiga yajin aikin. Da yake sukar NARD, Ngige ya yi zargin cewa likitocin na kokarin "wasa da Allah" tare da yajin aikin.  Daga baya Kotun Masana’antu ta Kasa ta sanya ranar sauraron karar don 15 ga Satumba.  A ranar 13 ga Agusta, bayan kusan makwanni biyu na yajin aiki, Majalisar Koli ta Harkokin Addinin Musulunci ta Najeriya ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta bukaci likitoci da su daina yajin aikin sannan su koma tattaunawa da gwamnati, inda ta ce, "Ba tare da nuna bambanci ga sahihancin bukatun NARD ba. roƙon Ƙungiyar da, a cikin ruhin Hippocratic Oath wanda membobi ke yin rajista da la'akari da mummunan tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 da barkewar cutar kwalara a wasu sassan ƙasar, da dakatar da ayyukan masana'antu yayin da ake ci gaba da tattaunawa da gwamnati. ". Shi ma Shugaban wannan kungiya, Sarkin Musulmi Sa'adu Abubakar, ya bukaci gwamnatin Najeriya da ta koma kan teburin sasantawa.  Wani shugaban addini a kasar, Archbishop na Abuja Ignatius Ayau Kaigama, shima yayi kira da a kawo karshen yajin aikin. Sai dai, a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, jaridar Vanguard ta ruwaito cewa "babu wani abin a zo a gani na tsaikon yajin aikin." A ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, Kotun Masana’antu ta kasa ta yi watsi da bukatar neman NARD da ta daina yajin aikin da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta mika musu, inda alkalin ya ce ba zai bayar da irin wannan odar ba tare da jin ta bakin likitocin ba.

A ranar 21 ga Agusta, an ba da rahoton cewa Ƙungiyar Asibitoci da Masu Magungunan Magunguna na Najeriya (AHAPN) suna duba matakin masana'antu don ƙara ƙarin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Najeriya don girmama yarjejeniyarsu da NARD. A wannan ranar, Ngige ya bayyana cewa Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta cimma yarjejeniya da NMA wanda zai ga sharuddan yarjejeniya tsakanin su zuwa 23 ga watan Agusta. Wannan ya biyo bayan tattaunawar da aka fara ranar da ta gabata, 20 ga Agusta, inda NMA ta kawo NARD kan teburin sasantawa bisa bukatar Shugaba Buhari. Tare da aiwatarwa, kafofin da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa NARD na iya kawo ƙarshen ko dakatar da yajin aikin. Koyaya, saboda sashin da ba a bayyana ba, NARD ya ƙi sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kuma a maimakon haka ya ci gaba da yajin aikin.  Koyaya, a ranar 23 ga Agusta, Kotun Masana'antu ta ƙasa ta ba da umarnin NARD ta dakatar da yajin aikin da take yi nan take.Sai dai alkalin kotun ya ki amincewa da bukatar gwamnatin Najeriya na kawo karshen yajin aikin gaba daya, a maimakon haka ya yi kira ga bangarorin da su "dakatar da duk wani nau'in tashin hankali tare da tabbatar da halin da ake ciki".

A ranar 29 ga Agusta, an ba da rahoton cewa Kungiyar Shugabannin Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya a Najeriya (FCHIN) ta tuhumi gwamnati da kungiyar kwadago don cimma yarjejeniya don kawo karshen yajin aikin.  Jim kadan bayan haka, NMA ta sanar da aniyarsu ta yajin aiki cikin kwanaki 21 idan gwamnatin tarayya ba ta warware batutuwan da aka magance su a yarjejeniya da kungiyoyi daban -daban da ke da alaƙa da NMA ba.Wannan ya zo daidai lokacin da mai magana da yawun NARD ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin tarayya ba ta biya ma’aikatan su watan Agusta ba.

 Duba kuma 

 Kiwon lafiya a Najeriya.
 Tasirin cutar COVID-19 akan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
 Illar cutar COVID-19 a asibitoci.
 Jerin yajin aikin lafiya da na lafiya.
 Yajin aiki yayin barkewar COVID-19.
 Tashin hankali a Najeriya.

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