Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macau

Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macao, Fotigal: Centro Histórico de Macau, Sinanci: 澳門歷史城區, tarin wurare ne na sama da ashirin da ke shaida dunƙulewar al'adun Sinawa da na Fotigal na musamman a Macau, tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal. Yana wakiltar gadon gine-gine na al'adun birni, gami da abubuwan tarihi kamar filayen birane, filayen titi, coci-coci da temples.

A shekara ta 2005, Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macau ta kasance a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO, wanda ya kuma zama wuri na 31 da aka keɓe a ƙasar Sin. UNESCO ta bayyana shi da cewa: "tare da titin tarihi, wurin zama, addini da na jama'ar Portugal da gine-ginen ƙasar Sin, cibiyar tarihi ta Macao ta ba da shaida ta musamman kan haɗuwar tasirin ado, al'adu, gine-gine da fasaha daga gabas da yamma." da "...tana shaida ɗaya daga cikin farko kuma mafi daɗewa gamuwa tsakanin Sin da ƙasashen Yamma, dangane da zazzafar cinikayyar ƙasa da ƙasa."Historic Centre of Macau.  UNESCO World Heritage Centre
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macau_-_Fortaleza_de_Guia.JPG|none|thumb|hasumiyar Guia (Yanki 2)

 Jerin shafuka 
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Macao ta ƙunshi yankuna biyu da suka rabu a tsakiyar gari a kan tsibirin Macau. Kowane yanki na tsakiya yana kewaye da yanki mai ɗaukar hoto.

 Yanki 1 
Yanki mai kunkuntar yanki 1 yana tsakanin Dutsen Hill da Barra Hill.The Map, Historic Centre of Macao

 Gine-gine 
SunaWuriBayanan kulaManazartaHotoHaikalin A-Ma Dandalin BarraAn kuma gina haikalin a cikin shekarar 1488, an sadaukar da haikalin ga Matsu, allahn masu teku da masunta. Ana tunanin sunan Macau ya samo asali ne daga sunan haikalin.link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templo_de_A-Ma.jpg|center|150x150pxBarracks na Moorishlink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moorish_Barracks.jpg|center|150x150pxGidan Mandarinlink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacaoMandarinsHouse.jpg|center|150x150pxCocin St Lawrencelink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St._Lawrence's_Church_(Macau)_01.JPG|center|150x150pxCocin St. Joseph da Seminary link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Joseph's_Church,_Macau.jpg|center|150x150pxGidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dom Pedro V Dandalin St. Augustinelink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Teatro_Don_Pedro_V,_Macao,_2013-08-08,_DD_02.jpg|center|179x179pxLaburare na Sir Robert Ho Tung Dandalin St. Augustinelink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Robert_Ho_Tung_Library_01.JPG|center|150x150pxCocin St. AugustineDandalin 3 St. Augustinelink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Santo_Agostinho_(Macau)_01.JPG|center|150x150pxGinin Leal SenadoDandalin Senadolink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macao_Edificio_do_Leal_Senado.jpg|center|150x150pxSam Kai Vui Kun
(Haikalin Kuan Tai)10 Rua Sul do Mercado de São Domingoslink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Kai_Vui_Kun_Temple.JPG|center|150x150pxGidan Rahama Mai TsarkiDandalin Senadolink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Casa_da_Misericordia.jpg|center|150x150pxCathedral na Nativity na Our Ladylink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macau_Largo_da_S%C3%A9_1.JPG|center|150x150pxLou Kau Mansionlink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Casaloukao.JPG|center|200x200pxCocin St. DominicDandalin St. Dominiclink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StDominicsMacau.JPG|center|150x150pxRushewar St. Paullink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20091003_Macau_Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_6542.jpg|center|150x150pxHaikalin Na Tcha link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Na_Tcha_Temple_1.jpg|center|150x150pxSashin Tsohuwar Ganuwar Birnilink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templo_Na_Tcha,_Macao,_2013-08-08,_DD_01.jpg|center|150x150pxMonte Fortelink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fortaleza_do_Monte_IMG_5420.JPG|center|150x150pxCocin St. Anthonylink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IgrejaDeSaoAntonioDeMacau1.jpg|center|150x150pxLambun Casalink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_Garden.JPG|center|150x150pxTsohon makabartar Furotesta da tsohuwar hedkwatar Kamfanin Indies na Gabas ta Burtaniya

 Filaye 
SunaWuriBayanan kulaManazartaHotoDandalin Barra 
媽閣廟前地

Largo do Pagode da Barralink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacaoBarraSq.jpg|center|150x150pxDandalin Lilau

亞婆井前地

Largo do Lilaulink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LilauSqareMacao.JPG|center|150x150pxDandalin St. Augustine

崗頂前地

Largo de Santo Agostinholink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Film_crew_along_Largo_de_Santo_Agostinho,_Macau_-_20070503.jpg|center|150x150pxDandalin Senado

議事亭前地

Largo do Senadolink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Largo_do_Senado.jpg|center|150x150pxDandalin St. Dominic 

板樟堂前地

Largo do São Domingoslink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Dominic's_Church.jpg|center|200x200pxDandalin Cathedral 

大堂前地

Largo da Sélink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Igreja_da_S%C3%A9_2011b.JPG|center|150x150pxKamfanin Dandalin Yesu

耶穌會紀念廣場

Largo da Companhia de JesusDandalin da ke gaban Rushewa na St. Paul.link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:View_From_the_Ruins_of_the_Church_of_St_Paul_(1386829855).jpg|center|150x150pxDandalin Camoes 

白鴿巢前地

Praça de Luís de Camões

 Yanki 2 
Yankin yana kewaye da yanki mai shinge wanda ya mamaye wurin shakatawa da kuma yankin birni na kusa.

 Sansanin soja na Guia wanda ya haɗa Guia Chapel da hasumiyar Guia 

 Gudanarwa 
Yawancin abubuwan (gina-gine) mallakar yankin Gudanarwa na musamman na Macau ne (SAR) kuma sassa ko hukumomi daban-daban ne ke sarrafa su. Ofishin Harkokin Al'adu na Gwamnatin SAR yana kula da Gidan Mandarin, Ruins na St. Paul, Sashe na Tsohon bango, Dutsen Fortress da Guia Fortress (ya hada da Hasumiyar Haske da Chapel).

Ofishin Leal Senado yana kula da ginin Leal Senado ne daga Ofishin Harkokin Municipal (IAM) yayin da gidajen ibada biyu mallakar gwamnati, A-Ma Temple da Temple Na Tcha ana gudanar da su ta Hukumar Kula da Agaji ta A-Ma Temple Charity Association da Hukumar Gudanarwa na Na Tcha Temple bi da bi. Ofishin Ruwa da Ruwa ne ke kula da Barrack na Moorish.

Sauran abubuwan mallakar kuma suna sarrafa su daga cibiyoyi daban-daban. St. Joseph's Seminary Building and Church mallakin Makarantar Seminary ta St. Gidauniyar Holy House of Mercy Charitable ce ta mallaki kuma take gudanar da Ginin Ginin Gidan Rahama. Dom Pedro V Gidan wasan kwaikwayo mallakar Hukumar Gudanarwa na Dom Pedro V Theater ne kuma ke sarrafa shi.

Gine-ginen da aka zaɓa na Cibiyar Tarihi ana kiyaye su da dokoki daban-daban, gami da Basic Law na Macao SAR.

 Barazana 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guia_Fortress_in_Danger_(2).jpg|thumb|Gine-gine a kan tudun Guia a cikin 2017.
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guia_Fortress_in_Danger_(1).jpg|thumb|hedkwatar ta toshe kallon sansanin Guia.
A cikin shekarar 2007, mazauna yankin Macao sun rubuta wasiƙa zuwa UNESCO suna korafi game da ayyukan gine-gine a kusa da gidan kayan tarihi na Guia Lighthouse (Tsarin Focal 108), gami da hedkwatar Ofishin Sadarwar Macau (mita 91). Daga nan ne kuma UNESCO ta ba da gargadi ga gwamnatin Macau, wanda ya jagoranci tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa Edmund Ho sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ta tsara dokar hana tsayin gine-ginen da ke kewayen wurin.

A cikin shekarar 2015, Ƙungiyar Sabuwar Macau ta gabatar da rahoto ga UNESCO tana mai cewa gwamnati ta kasa kare al'adun Macao daga barazanar ayyukan raya birane. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan misalan rahoton shi ne cewa hedkwatar ofishin haɗin gwiwa na gwamnatin jama'ar tsakiya a yankin musamman na Macao, wanda ke kan tudun Guia kuma ya hana kallon sansanin Guia (daya daga cikin alamomin abubuwan tarihi na duniya). ta Macau). Bayan shekara guda, mai magana da yawun hukumar kula da 'yan jaridu ta UNESCO, Roni Amelan, ya ce hukumar UNESCO ta nemi kasar Sin ta ba da bayanai, kuma tana jiran amsa.Meneses, J. (2016). The Victory of Heritage. Macau Business, July 2016, pp.72-73.

A cikin shekarar 2016, gwamnatin Macau ta amince da iyakar ginin mita 81 don aikin zama, wanda aka bayar da rahoton ya sabawa ka'idojin birni game da tsayin gine-gine a kusa da wurin tarihi na hasumiyar Guia.

Farfesa a Jami'ar Stanford Dr. Ming K.Chan (Sine: 陳明銶) kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Macau Dr. Eilo Yu (Sinna: 余永逸) yayi sharhi game da lamarin Guia Lighthouse ya tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Macao ta yi watsi da kiyaye al'adun gargajiya a cikin tsara birane.

 Manazarta