Babban cocin Enda Mariam, Asmara

Babban cocin Enda Mariam (Tigrinya: ቤተ-Kiristaniyan kamar Maryamu) cocin Orthodox ne na Asiriya a Asmara, kasar Eritrea. Babban cocin yana kan titin Arbate Asmara.

 Suna 
A cikin yaren Tigrinya enda (እንዳ) na nufin "wurin, mazaunin (wani abu, mutum, da sauransu)". Don haka, idan aka haɗe shi da wani suna, yana nuna tsarin da ke da alaƙa da wancan. Don haka enda bani (burodi) na nufin gidan burodi, enda afras (dawakai) na nufin barga, enda dewel (kararrawa) na nufin hasumiyar coci ko kuma belfry, enda tseba (madara) na nufin kiwo. Mariam (ማርያም) tana nufin Maryamu. Har ila yau ana kiran cocin Kidisti Mariam (Saint Mary).

 Siffantarwa 
Cocin (a cikin tsarin katako mai sauƙi) ya kasance a Asmara tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. A farkon 1930s, gwamnan Italia na Asmara ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsari tare da kayan gini na zamani kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar masu zanen Italiya.

A cikin salon sa na yau da kullun/mai ra'ayin zamani, cocin ya faro ne daga 1938, lokacin da wani masanin gine-ginen Italiya wanda ba a san shi ba,Sean Anderson, Modern Architecture and its Representation in Colonial Eritrea: An In-visible Colony, 1890-1941 (Routledge 2016), Illustration 2.34  ya ƙara ɓangarorin sama na hasumiyoyin biyu masu faɗi da kuma kula da faɗade na zamani zuwa fasalin 1920 wanda Ernesto Gallo ya tsara.Edward Denison, Edward Paice, Eritrea: The Bradt Travel Guide (Bradt Travel Guides 2007), p. 117  Sanarwar ta 1920 an kuma danganta ta ga Odoardo Cavagnari,Fidelity House, "Guida di Asmara" wanda ya tsara gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Asmara da tashar sabis na Asmara na gaba na Fiat Tagliero,The Guardian, "Asmara's Fiat Tagliero service station: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 18" kuma wanda shi ne Shugaban Ayyuka na Asmara.Edward Denison, Edward Paice, Eritrea: The Bradt Travel Guide (Bradt Travel Guides 2007), p. 84 

Dukansu manyan bangarorin biyu da kuma manyan hasumiyar murabba'i masu kangado wadanda suka tallafeta an gina su ne a cikin wasu yadudduka na tubali da dutse, suna yin kwatankwacin yadudduka na itace da dutse na gine-ginen Aksumite, dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita tsawon ƙarnika a tsaunukan Eritriya. An sanya katako masu goyan bayan katako a cikin waɗannan gine-ginen "taken biri".Lonely Planet Ethiopia & Eritrea.  Matt Phillips, Jean-Bernard Carillet - 2006 -1741044367 Page 315 "Another outstanding monument, the Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral (Map p311 ; Arbate Asmara St), to the east, was built in 1938 and is a curious blend of Italian and Eritrean architecture. Its central block is flanked by large square towers"Africa Research Institute, "Modernist architecture in Asmara, Eritrea
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EndaMariam1930.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Cocin kafin lokacin tarawa na Italia

 Siffofin da suka gabata 
A bayanansa na ziyarar da Eritrea da gwamnatin Italia, Ferdinando Martini ta aika zuwa Eritrea a 1891 bisa laákari da irin halin rashin mutuncin da yake da shi game da duk al'amuran da suka shafi ''Abisiniya'' na asali, ya bayyana cocin da ke Asmara a lokacin da ba shi da mutunci kamar na bukkoki na ciyawa a gonakin Italiyanci.Ferdinando Martini, Nell'Africa Italiana: Impressioni e Ricordi, fourth (illustrated) edition, 1896, p. 102 Buga na huɗu (1896) na littafinsa ya haɗa da hoto na cocin,Chiesa abissina all'Asmara tsawonsa ya kai mita bakwai, tare da bangon gargajiyar "kan biri" da rufin soro wanda ƙarancin katangar ta goyi bayan abin da yake gaban bangon.

Wani hoto na 1922 na cocin da hasumiyoyinsa guda biyu a cikin sifarsu ta 1920Ande Mariam in 1922 ya nuna cewa a lokacin ba shi da wata alama ta zamani, ta Turai.

 Sauran manyan gine-ginen addini 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Churchesndmosque_eritrea.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Gidan Enda Mariam tare da, a bango, hasumiyar kararrawa na Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary da kuma minaret na Babban Masallacin Kulafah Al Rashidan
Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi na addini guda uku a cikin garin, sauran kuma sune: Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary da kuma Babban Masallacin Kulafah Al Rashidan.

 Bukin shekara-shekara 
Ana yin bikin Nigdet na cocin (bikin addini) na Maryamu a ranar 30 Nuwamba (1 ga Disamba idan shekara mai zuwa ta Miladiyya shekara ce ta tsalle).

 Manazarta