Okazaki Castle

Okazaki Castle (岡崎城, Okazaki-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Okazaki Castle was home to the Honda clan, daimyō of Okazaki Domain, but the castle is better known for its association with Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Tokugawa clan. The castle was also known as "Tatsu-jō " (龍城).

 Tarihi 
Saigo Tsugiyori ya gina katangar ƙasa a yankin Myodaiji na Okazaki, kusa da gidan yanzu a cikin shekarar ta 1455. Matsudaira Kiyoyasu, bayan samun ikon yankin a cikin shekarar ta 1524, ya rushe tsohuwar shinge kuma ya gina Castle na Okazaki akan inda yake yanzu. Sanannen jikansa Matsudaira Motoyasu (wanda daga baya ake kira Tokugawa Ieyasu ) an haife shi aranar 16 ga watan Disamba, acikin shekara ta 1542. Iyalan Imagawa sun ci Matsudaira acikin shekara ta 1549, kuma an kai Ieyasu zuwa Sunpu Castle a matsayin garkuwa. Bayan shan kashi na Imagawa a Yaƙin Okehazama, Ieyasu ya sake mallakar gidan sarauta acikin shekara ta  1560 kuma ya bar babban ɗansa Matsudaira Nobuyasu a lokacin da ya koma Fadar Hamamatsu acikin shekara ta  1570. Bayan Oda Nobunaga ya ba da umarnin mutuwar Nobuyasu a shekara ta 1579, dangin Honda sun yi aiki a matsayin manyan gidaje. Bayan komawar Tokugawa zuwa Edo bayan Yaƙin Odawara da Toyotomi Hideyoshi, an baiwa Tanaka Yoshimasa gidan sarautar, wanda ya inganta ingantattun garuruwansa, ya faɗaɗa ƙauyen kuma ya haɓaka Okazaki-juku akan Tōkaidō .

Bayan kirkirar bindigar ta Tokugawa, an ƙirƙiri Okazaki Domain, kuma an baiwa mai kula da Ieyasu Honda Yasushige mallakar gidan. An kammala donjon mai hawa uku ashekara ta  1617. An maye gurbin Honda daga dangin Mizuno daga shekara ta 1645zuwa shekara ta1762, da dangin Matsudaira (Matsui) daga shekara ta 1762zuwa shekara ta 1769. A cikin shekara ta 1769, reshen dangin Honda ya koma Okazaki, kuma ya yi mulki har zuwa Maido da Meiji.

A cikin shekara ta  1869, daimyō na ƙarshe na Okazaki Domain, Honda Tadanao, ya ba da Okazaki Castle ga sabuwar gwamnatin Meiji . Tare da soke tsarin han a cikin shekara ta  1871, Okazaki Domain ya zama wani ɓangare na Nukata Prefecture, tare da Okazaki Castle wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman hedkwatar lardin. Koyaya, an haɗa yankin Nukata zuwa Aichi Prefecture a cikin shekara ta 1872, kuma an koma babban birnin lardin zuwa Nagoya . Dangane da umarnin gwamnati a cikin shekara ta  1873, an rushe gidan, kuma an sayar da galibin filayensa ga mutane masu zaman kansu.

An sake gina donjon na yanzu a cikin shekara ta 1959 don haɓaka yawon shakatawa na gida. A cikin shekara ta 2006, an baiyana ta ɗaya daga cikin 100 Fine Castles na Japan . Tsarin ferroconcrete yana da rufin gida uku da benaye biyar na ciki, kuma ya ƙunshi nunin kayan tarihi daga ƙofar asali, takubban Jafananci, makamai da dioramas waɗanda ke nuna tarihin gida. An sake gina Babban ƙofar gidan a cikin shekara ta 1993, kuma kusurwar gabas yagura a cikin shekara ta 2010.

A cikin shekara ta  2007, aikin gini kusa da gidan ya bayyana aikin dutse daga baileys na waje, yana ba da shaida ga da'awar cewa Okazaki Castle ya kasance sau huɗu mafi girma a Japan.

Yankin kewayen gidan yanzu filin shakatawa ne, tare da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar don rayuwar Tokugawa Ieyasu da Mikawa samurai, gidajen shayi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Noh, ƙaramin hasumiyar agogo tare da 'yan wasan karakuri na gargajiya, da babban ƙofa mai ban sha'awa. Hakanan wurin shakatawa ya shahara a matsayin sanannen wurin don kallon furannin ceri, wisteria da azalea . Yūkyū Rōman Pamphlet (English), City of Okazaki Tourism Division/Okazaki Tourism Association

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