Tarihin Ilimin Kasa da Duwatsu na Turai

Ilimin Kimiyyar Kasa da Duwatsu na kasashen turai "geology of Great Britain" sannanen al'amari ne dangane da shaharar sa. A dalilin faruwar al'amura daban daban na tarihi, kasa mai girma Turai tana da arzikin wuraren kawa na duniya akan kasashen nahiyoyinta kamar Kasar Ingila, Wales da Scotland. Duwatsu tsaffi masu dumbin shekaru nan a fannika daban daban na kasashen.Toghill, Peter (2000). The Geology of Britain: An Introduction. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-890-1.

 Bayani 
Binciken seismographical ya nuna cewa ɓarnar Duniya a ƙasa da kasar Biritaniya ta kasance daga 27 zuwa 35 km (17 zuwa 22 mil) kauri. Ana samun tsofaffin duwatsun duwatsun a arewa maso yammacin Scotland kuma sun girmi fiye da rabin shekarun duniya. Ana tsammanin waɗannan duwatsun suna ƙarƙashin yawancin Burtaniya (ko da yake rijiyoyin burtsatse sun shiga cikin 'yan kilomita kaɗan na farko kawai), amma na gaba suna bayyana sosai a saman a Brittany da Channel Islands. Ana samun ƙaramin duwatsu a kudu maso gabashin Ingila.Pound, Matthew J.; O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K.; Nuñez Otaño, Noelia B.; Riding, James B. (5 December 2018).

 Manazarta