Ansar (Musulunci)

Ansar (Larabci: الأنصار, romanized: al-Anṣār, lit. 'Mataimakan') mazaunan Madina ne waɗanda, a al'adar Musulunci, suka ɗauki annabin Musulunci Muhammad da mabiyansa (Muhajirun) zuwa gidajensu lokacin da suka yi hijira. daga Makka a lokacin hijra.

Sun kasance daga manyan kabilun Azd guda biyu, Banu Khazraj da Banu Aus.

 Jerin Ansar 

 Banu Khazraj 

 Maza 

Mahas
Sa'd ibn Ubadah, chief
As'ad ibn Zurarah
'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Ubay ibn Ka'b
Zayd ibn Thabit
Hassan ibn Thabit
Jabir ibn Abd-Allah
Amr ibn al-Jamuh
Sa`ad ibn ar-Rabi`
Al-Bara' ibn `Azib]]
Ubayda ibn as-Samit
Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
Zayd ibn Arqam
Abu Dujana 
Abu Darda
Habab ibn Mundhir
Anas ibn Nadhar
Anas ibn Malik
Al-Bara' ibn Malik
Sahl ibn Sa'd
Farwah ibn `Amr ibn Wadqah al-Ansari
Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari
Tamim al-Ansari
Ubada_ibn_as-Samit

 Mata 

 Nusaybah bint Ka'ab, mahaifiyar Habib ibn Zayd
 Rufaida Al-Aslamia

 Banu Aus 

Sa'd ibn Mua'dh, chiefWilliam Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Medina, Oxford, 1966.
Bashir ibn Sa'ad
Usaid ibn Hudair
Muadh ibn Jabal
Muhammad ibn Maslamah
Khuzaima ibn Thabit
Khubayb ibn Adiy
Sahl ibn Hunaif
Uthman ibn Hunaif
Abu'l-Hathama ibn Tihan
Hanzala Ibn Abi Amir

 Ba a Raba shi 

Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari
Asim ibn Thabit
Amr ibn MaymunHistory of the Caliphs by al-Suyuti
Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman Tarikh al-Yaqubi]], as quoted in Peshawar Nights. Also, a list composed of sources such as Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and Al-Baladhuri, each in his Tarikh. Muhammad ibn Khwand in his Rawdatu 's-safa and, Ibn 'Abd al-Barr in his The Comprehensive Compilation of the Names of the Prophet's Companions
Umayr ibn Sad al-Ansari

 Yaƙe -yaƙe inda Ansar ya taimaki Muhammad 
Ansar sun taimaki Muhammad a yaƙe -yaƙe da dama. Daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen farko da suka taimaka masa a ciki shine Patrol na Buwat. Wata guda bayan farmakin da aka kai a al-Abwa wanda Muhammad ya ba da umarni, shi da kansa ya jagoranci mutum ɗari biyu ciki har da Muhajirai da Ansar zuwa Bawat, wani wuri a kan hanyar ayarin 'yan kasuwar Quraishawa. Wani garke na raƙuma ɗari biyar da ɗari biyar yana tafiya, tare da mahaya ɗari bisa jagorancin Umayyah ibn Khalaf, Quraishawa. Manufar kai farmakin ita ce ta washe wannan attajiri na Quraishawa masu arziki. Ba a yi yaƙi ba kuma harin bai haifar da ganima ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ayarin da ke kan hanyar da ba a sani ba. Daga nan Muhammad ya haura zuwa Dhat al-Saq, a cikin hamadar al-Khabar. Ya yi sallah a can aka gina masallaci a wurin. Wannan shine hari na farko inda wasu Ansars suka shiga.

 Bayan rasuwar Muhammad 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ansar_Flag_(4).png|thumb|Tutar Ansar a yakin Siffin
A zamanin Khalifofi bayan Muhammad, Ansar galibi ya zama manyan sojoji a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, (kamar yadda aka nuna tare da nada Thabit, bin Qays bin Shammas, mai magana da Ansar), don jagorantar Ansaris don tallafawa Khalid ibn al-Walid a yakin BuzakhaThe History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11 a lokacin Halifa Abubakar. Daga baya kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a Yaƙin Yamama inda Ansar a ƙarƙashin Al Bara bin Malik Al Ansari ya yi cajin a wani mawuyacin lokaci na yaƙin wanda ke nuna alamar juyawarsa.Golden Stories of Accepted Prayers  By Abdul Malik Mujahid Yakin Yamama kuma shine inda fitaccen jarumin Ansar, Abu Dujana, ya fadi.

A lokacin halifancin Umar, fitattun Ansaris suna ba da gudummawa sosai a lokacin kamfen da Byzantium. Shugaban Ansari 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit musamman ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da Musulmai suka ci Masar da cin nasarar Musulmi a Levant karkashin irin su Abu Ubaydah, Khalid ibn Walid, Amr ibn al-Aas, da Mu'awiyah.

A shekara ta 24/645, lokacin halifancin Usman Ibn Affan, fitattun Ansaris suma sun rike manyan mukamai kamar Al-Bara 'ibn' Azib wanda aka nada gwamnan al-Ray (a Farisa). Daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya zuwa Kūfa kuma a can ya rasu a shekara ta 71/690.Khatib Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol.1, pg.177

A zamanin Umayyawa Ansar ya zama wani bangare na bangaren siyasa na adawa.Literary Criticism in Medieval Arabic-Islamic Culture: The Making of a Tradition  By Wen-chin OuyangThe History of al-Tabari Vol. 26: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate Footnote by W. Montgomery Watt An bayyana su da alaƙa ta kut da kut da Ƙungiyoyin Hashim maimakon na Umayyawa mai ci. Irin waɗannan haɗin gwiwar Ansar-Hashim an bayyana su a matsayin kafa sabuwar fitacciyar masarautar siyasa a Hejaz.The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies by Asad Q. Ahmed

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