In-Gall

In-Gall (var. Gall, In-Gall, In-Gal, Ingal, Ingall ) birni ne da ke a yankin Agadez, sashen Tchirozerine na arewa maso gabashin Nijar, wanda ke da yawan jama'a a duk shekara  wanda bai wuce 500 ba. An kuma san shi da wuraren damina da gishiri, In-Gall ita ce wurin da ake taruwa don bikin Cure Salee na Buzaye da makiyayan Wodaabe don murnar ƙarshen damina kowane Satumba. A yayin bikin, yawan mutanen In-Gall ya karu zuwa dubunnan makiyaya, jami'ai, da masu yawon bude ido. Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, yankin yana da jimillar mutane 47,170. 

In-Gall ta kasance tasha a manyan titunan da ke tsakanin Yamai babban birnin Nijar (kilometa 600 zuwa kudu maso yamma), da garin  Arlit mai hakar ma'adinai (kilomita 200 zuwa arewa maso gabas, kilomota 150 daga iyakar Aljeriya) ko kuma babban birnin lardin Agadez (kilomita 100 zuwa gabas). A cikin 1970s, an gyara babban titin don jigilar uranium daga ma'adinan Faransa na Arlit, amma sabuwar hanyar ta wuce In-Gall, wanda ya kawo karshen amfani da shi a matsayin hanya . Tun daga lokacin, yawan jama'arta ya ragu daga kusan 5,000 zuwa kasa da 500.

A lokacin buzaye  Abzinawa na shekarun 1990, In-Gall ya kasance babban sansanin sojojin Nijar, kuma lokacin da aka kawo ƙarshen zaman lafiya a shekara ta 2000 an yi watsi da tsohuwar katanga. 

 Bayani 
" InGall, wani gari mai bakin teku a cikin yankin hamada mai ratsa jiki wanda ke samar da hanyar zuwa Sahara. InGall wani taro ne na gidajen laka, wanda lambunansu, sabanin yanayin bakarare da aka kafa garin, suna cike da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da facin kayan lambu. "

 Tarihi 
An yi nazari sosai kan tarihi, ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, da al'adun yankin In-Gall, musamman ma'auratan Faransanci na ɗan adam da ma'aurata, Suzanne da Edmond Bernus. While the Bernus have written several works on the area, the most notable is the five volume La Région d'In Gall—Tegidda n Tesemt (Niger): programme archéologique d'urgence, 1977–1981. which indexed ancient burial mounds, trade routes, metal working, the first medieval Berber occupation sites, and the unique salt extraction economy which was fading after the construction of the paved highway in the 1970s. Prior to this they produced a single volume work: Edmond Bernus and Suzanne Bernus. Du sel et des dattes: introduction à l'étude de la communauté d'In Gall et de Tegidda-n-tesemt. Etudes Nigeriennes, 31. Niamey: Centre Nigérien de Recherches en Sciences Humaines, (1972).
In-Gall ba kawai sanannen cibiyar yanayi na buzaye ba ne, wanda wasu dangi ke komawa kowace shekara, amma tana da tarihi a matsayin tasha a cikin cinikin Trans-Sahara, wani yanki ne na gabas na daular Songhay a karni na 16, ya kasance wani yanki ne na gabas. muhimmiyar cibiyar masarautar Aïr Sultanate bayan haka, kuma ta zama sansanin turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a yankin da ake yawan samun sabani a farkon karni na 20.

 Kafin-Tarihi 
Shaidun archaeological sun nuna yankin a matsayin cibiyar al'umma kafin tarihi tun kimanin shekaru dubu daga zuwa lokacin da yake zaune a tsakiyar kwarin kogin Azawagh busasshen yanzu, wanda kogin Aïr Massif ke ciyar da shi kuma yana kwarara kudu zuwa kogin Niger . Wani abin lura na musamman shi ne dubban tudun dutse da aka binne kafin zamanin da wanda ke ba da shawarar al'adun gama gari a yankin. Masu binciken kayan tarihi sun kuma gano a yankin In-Gall da yawa daga cikin masallatai na farko a Nijar, tun daga farkon ayyukan Berber kafin 1000 CE. Bernus, Suzanne, and Patrice Cressier. La région d'In Gall-Tegida N Tesemt (Niger): programme archéologique d'urgence, 1977–1981. IV, Azelik-Takadda et l'implantation sédentaire médiévale. Etudes nigériennes, 51. Niamey: Institut de recherches en sciences humaines, 1991.

 Cirewa gishiri 
In-Gall yana da kusanci da masana'antar gishiri a Teguidda-n-Tessoumt, kusan kilomita 15 zuwa arewa. Teguidda, a wurin wani tsohon tafkin tafkin, ambaliya yayin da ruwa ke tashi daga Aïr Massif zuwa gabas kowace shekara, yana samar da tafkunan gishiri na halitta. Yawan jama'ar In-Gall suna kula da girbi daga tafkunan da ake ƙafewa a nan, suna tura ma'aikata daga dangin gida don yin aikin gishiri kuma su mayar da shi zuwa In-Gall a ƙarshen kakar wasa. In-Gall ya yi kusa da cewa, ba kamar garin Fachi na oasis ba inda filaye mallakar dangin Abzinawa na Agadez ne kuma yawan jama'a na dindindin ke aiki, ma'aikata a Teguidda suna komawa In-Gall na sauran shekara. Har ila yau, Teguidda ba ta da tsayayye mai tsauri, wanda ke samar wa In-Gall lambunan kasuwa da noman dabino a duk shekara. Kafin komawarsa a cikin karni na 20 - saboda karancin kasuwannin gishiri na In-Gall da kuma saukin shiga ta hanya - In-Gall ta kasance wurin da ayarin gishiri na Azalai ke tafiya, inda 'yan kasuwar buzaye ke jigilar gishiri daga. Kasuwanni a nan fadin Sahel don amfanin noma da magunguna.

 Ma'adinin Uranium 
A cikin shekarar 2004, wani kamfani na Kanada ya sami lasisin gwamnati don haƙa ma'adinin uranium a yankin. An bai wa Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na Arewa maso Yamma kyautar  an ba su kyautar Irhazer da Ingall, kowace murabba in kilometa 2,000 (sq mi) girman. An bayar da rahoton cewa ma'adanai za su zama nakiyoyin "bude rami". http://www.stockinterview.com/nwt.html An ba da lasisin binciken uranium fiye da 100 a yankin Azawagh tun daga 2004 ga kamfanonin waje daga China (sama da kashi 40%), Kanada, da Indiya.  Tun daga shekara ta 2007, wata ƙungiyar ma'adinai ta kasar Sin, wadda lasisin ta ya shafi wani yanki dake arewacin In-Gall, ta gudanar da ayyukan samar da ababen kara rayuwa na sabon ma'adinin uranium a Azelik, kimanin kilomita 85 daga arewa In-Gall, wanda ya haɗa da shimfida hanyoyi daga In-Gall zuwa wurin. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da muhalli da kuma buzaye na Jamhuriyar Nijar sun yi zargin cewa ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a wannan yanki na barazana ga karancin albarkatun ruwa, wanda makiyayan suka dogara da shi. Tsakanin lokacin damina a yankin Azawagh da ke arewa da yammacin In-Gall ya sa yankin ya zama yankin arewa na makiyayan dabbobi da raƙuma, wanda ke ganin al'ummomi suna tafiya zuwa kudu har zuwa Burkina Faso a lokacin rani. 

 Dinosaur 
Har ila yau, In-Gall ya shahara ga ’yan waje saboda tonowar ilmin nazarin halittu, musamman Jobaria tiguidensis, da kuma ragowar dazuzzukan da suka lalace tun shekaru miliyan 135. See The Dinosaurs of InGall http://www.projectexploration.org/niger2000/feature_12_03_2000_e.htm 

 Magana 

Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba