Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As

Al-Hakam bn Abi al-'As ibn Umayya (Larabci: الحكم بن أبي العاص; ya rasu 655/56), shi ne mahaifin wanda ya assasa zuriyar Marwanid na daular Umayyad, Marwan I (r. 684-685), da kuma kawun mahaifin Halifa Usman (r. 644–656). An san shi a matsayin babban mai adawa da annabin Musulunci Muhammad, kuma aka yi masa hijira sa’ad da suka kama garinsu na Makka a shekara ta 630. Daga baya Muhammadu ya yafe shi, ko dai ta hannun Muhammadu ko kuma Usman.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Al-Hakam dan Abu al-As ibn Umayya ne. Kakansa na uba shi ne kakan zuriyar Banu Umayyawa da daular Umayyawa. Al-Hakam ya auri Amina bint Alqama bn Safwan al-kinaniyya bayan ya rabu da dan uwansa Affan.Donner 2014, p. 106. Ta haifi dan al-Hakam, Marwan, wanda ya zama halifan Banu Umayyawa a shekara ta 684-685, kuma shi ne zuriyar dukkan halifofin Umayyawa da suka biyo baya. Ya haifi 'ya'ya maza, ciki har da al-Harith, Yahya, Abd al-Rahman, Aban da Habib da 'ya mace Umm al-Banin.

An san Al-Hakam da tsananin adawa da annabin musulunci Muhammad don haka ne ya yi gudun hijira daga Makka zuwa garin Taif da ke kusa.Humphreys 1990, p. 227, n. 48. Bisa tarihin al-Tabari masanin tarihi na karni na 9, Muhammadu ya yafewa al-Hakam daga baya kuma aka bar shi ya koma garinsu.Humphreys 1990, p. 227. Duk da haka, a cikin tarihin al-Yaqubi ɗan tarihi na ƙarni na 9, al-Hakam ya ƙyale shi ya koma Makka a hannun ɗan wansa, Halifa Uthman bn Affan (r. 644-656), bayan da biyun da suka gabata suka ki amincewa da kokensa na komawa Makka. halifofi, Abubakar (r. 632-634) da Umar (r. 634-644).Gordon 2018, p. 799. Sayyidina Uthman ya yi wa ‘yan uwansa wata alfarma ta musamman kuma ya girmama al-Hakam, tare da ‘yan uwansa Banu Umayyawa Abu Sufyan da al-Walid ibn Uqba da Banu Hashim mamba al-Abbas bn Abd al-Muddalib, ta hanyar ba su damar zama a kan karagarsa Madina.Madelung 1997, p. 109. Al-Hakam ya rasu a shekara ta 655/56.Sears 2003, p. 10.

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Category:Mutuwan 656