Kungiyar Nakasassu Ta Duniya

Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar Naƙasassu ta duniya (IDA), wacce aka kirkira a shekarar 1999, ƙungiya ce wacce ta mai da hankali kan inganta wayar da kan mutane da naƙasassu a duk duniya. IDA tana aiki tare da Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (na NGO), ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), har ma da gwamnatocin jihohi domin kirkirar doka, bayar da kuɗaɗen shirin naƙasassu a ƙasashe masu tasowa da ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu, da kuma yin shawarwari ga naƙasassu a kewayen duniya. IDA na aiki sosai tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma musamman suna amfani da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Nakasassu (UNCRPD) a matsayin ƙa'idar aikinsu. 
A ranar 7 ga Yunin shekarata alib  2013, inda ta kasance cikin haɗin doka kuma an ba ta matsayin doka a matsayin mahaɗan. Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne cewa tana da ƙarfi a cikin ikon iya sasantawa da ingantattun sharuɗɗa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.

 Shugabanci 
Ƙungiyar haɗin kan naƙasassu ta Duniya tana ƙarƙashin cikakkiyar mambobinta kuma ta hanyar Hukumar IDA, wacce ta ƙunshi wakilai daga kowane ɗayan mambobinta. Duk membobin IDA ƙungiyoyi ne masu rinjaye-jagoranci kuma sun haɗu da naƙasassu da danginsu. Ayyuka na yau da kullun na Alliance suna aiwatar da su ne ta Sakatariyar IDA, waɗanda suka ƙunshi mutane goma sha huɗu, waɗanda ke zaune a biranen New York da Geneva,  waɗanda ke kula da kuma jagoranthttps://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cre85w2z9wdo.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17539351658028&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Farticles%2Fcre85w2z9wdoar ajanda. Shugaban wannan sakatariyar shine Babban Darakta Vladimir Cuk. A cewar LinkedIn, Cuk yana da digiri na biyu a karatun nakasa, kuma a baya ya rike mukamin darakta na Sakatariyar New York na IDA. 

Vladimir Cuk ya kasance yana da hannu sosai tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin aikinsa don inganta ayyukan da ke inganta rayuwar naƙasassu. A wani jawabi da ya gabatar wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Cuk ya bayyana matsaloli a kan yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke rarraba mutanen da ke da nakasa, tana mai fargabar cewa za ta ba wa kasashen ikon bin sahun aiwatar da sabbin sauye-sauye. "Idan ba za mu iya ba da shawarwari bayyanannu ba, ƙasashen membobin suna da uzurin da ba za su rarraba bayanai ba. Don haka a wurinmu tuta ce mai ja, kuma muna cikin matuƙar damuwa muna ganin waɗannan sabani a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. ” 
Duk ya kuma halarci taron kwamitin kasa da kasa na ƙungiyar ba da agaji ta Red Cross inda ya nemi kasashen da su tsara matakan kula da naƙasassu a lokacin bala’o’i da rikice-rikicen jin kai. Duk ya ce "A cikin kasashen biyu masu arziki da matalauta, muna samun rahotanni cewa nakasassu ne na karshe da za a kai kuma na karshe da za a ceto. Kuma Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar da ba ta dace ba ga naƙasassu”.

 Ofishin Jakadancin 
UNCRPD ta kirkiro wani tsari dangane da yadda ya kamata kasashe su bi da nakasassu. Burin IDA shine aiwatar da waɗannan ka'idoji akan ƙasa ta ƙasa ɗaya. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Babban Kwamishina kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (UNOHCHR), inda ta fito karara ta bayyana aikinsu, "jariran da ke da nakasa ana kashe su a yankuna daban-daban a fadin duniya saboda bukatar iyalai ko kuma shirye-shiryen kula da wani yaro ɗauke su wani nauyi. "  Manufar IDA ita ce sauya yadda mutane ke daukar nakasassu. A wurare da yawa a duniya ana ɗaukar nakasassu a matsayin marasa aibi ko kuma kamar yadda IDA ta sanya shi "nauyi." Ta hanyar himmar su ta shekarar 2030, IDA na fatan samun sabbin ayyuka da za su fara aiki don cimma wannan asarar tabin nan da 2030.
IDA na aiki don taimakawa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don aiwatar da burin su na ci gaba mai dorewa, wanda ke samar da tsarin daidaitattun kasashe da ya kamata su bi. IDA na da sha'awar maƙasudin # 8 wanda musamman ya ambaci mutanen da ke da nakasa waɗanda ke da ikon zama membobin ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa

 Shawara 
IDA, tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, sun yi kira ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam don ba da shawarar a kula da adalci ga mata da yara masu nakasa. An gabatar da wannan shawarar ne ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Yara da kuma Kwamitin Kawar da Wariya Kan Mata da Ayyukan Laifi. Wannan Kwamitin yana mai da hankali ne kan yiwa mata adalci; duk da haka, IDA ta faɗaɗa wannan don haɗawa da mata masu nakasa saboda wannan yawan yana da rauni. Shawarwarin ya zayyano ayyuka da dama da suke son ganin an kawar da su kamar fyade da mata nakasassu da kuma tilasta zubar da yara da za su naƙasa. 
A cikin shekarata 2018 IDA tare da haɗin gwiwa da Disungiyar Naƙasa da Ci Gaban Internationalasa ta Duniya, sun rubuta takarda a matsayin mayar da hankali kan yadda ƙasashe ke buƙatar canza hanyoyin ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗensu don ingantawa nakasassu da kyau. Waɗannan batutuwa sun haɗa da sauya lafazin dokoki don tabbatar da nakasassu suna da 'yancin samun damar shirye-shiryen zamantakewa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa da suka ci gaba, babu wani ɗan ƙasa da aka hana shi damar samun shirye-shiryen zamantakewar jama'a kamar walwala, amma a ƙarƙashin ƙasashe masu tasowa wannan haƙƙin ba ya wanzu. 

 Ayyuka na yanzu 
Ta ƙungiyar Kurame ta Duniya IDA na karbar kudade daga gwamnatin Finland don samar da albarkatu ga kurame a ƙasashen Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco da Tunisia.

Memberungiyar kungiyarSyungiyar sun da  isasa tana aiki a kan ƙirƙirar yarjejeniyar lafiyar zuciya ta duniya don mutanen da ke fama da cutar. Wannan zai ba likitocin duniya saitin jagorori kan yadda za a kula da mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya.

Memba din kungiyar ta hasasashe ta gabatar da takunkumi na ɓangare na uku a cikin shari'ar kotun Romania Stoian v Romania don ba da shawara don ƙarin shiga cikin tsarin makarantar Romaniya.

IDA tare da Ingila suna da shirye-shiryen karbar bakuncin taron koli na duniya, tare da shugabannin duniya da ‘yan kasuwa, domin ciyar da hakkin mutane nakasassu gaba. 

A cikin Janairu shekarata 2018, IDA ta sadu da wasu masu ba da shawara game da nakasa, kuma ta gabatar da nazarin yanayin nakasassu a kasashe daban-daban na duniya. Sunyi hakan ne duk don nuna gazawa game da yadda kasashe ke kula da lamuran hada kai, da kuma haskaka ci gaba a lokuta da canje-canje masu kyau suka faru.

 Kungiyoyi da membobin su 

 Syasar Cutar Kasa da Kasa (DSI)
 Internationalasashen Duniya (II)
 Federationungiyar ofasashe Masu Jin Ilimin ofasa (IFHOH)
 Federationungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Spina Bifida da Hydrocephalus (IF)
 Blungiyar Makafi ta Duniya (WBU)
 Ofungiyar Kurame ta Duniya (WFD)
 Ofungiyar afungiyoyin Shaƙatawa ta Duniya (WFDB)
 Networkungiyar Sadarwar Duniya ta Masu amfani da waɗanda suka tsira daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (WNUSP)

Membebin kungiyoyin membobin yanki sune:

 Disungiyar nakasa ta Afirka (ADF)
 Arabungiyar Larabawa ta Nakasassu (AODP)
 Disungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EDF)
 Networkungiyar Latin ta Networkungiyoyin -ungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Nakasassu da Iyalansu (RIADIS)
 Disungiyar Rashin Lafiya ta Pacific (PDF)

IDA tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen gabatar da DPO game da matsayin haƙƙin mutane masu nakasa bisa ga yawancin abubuwan da aka lura da su yanzu da kuma bisa ga sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar.

 Bayani 


 Manazarta 

 Kawancen Nakasa Na Kasa da Kasa
 Internationalasashen Duniya
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations
category:Shugabanci
category:Shawara
category:Ayyuka na musamman