Masallacin Atiq, Awjila

Masallacin Atiq (ana kuma kiransa Babban Masallacin, ko masallacin al-Kabir) (Larabci: عتیق مسجد) masallaci ne a ƙauyen Oji na Awjila, a cikin saharar yankin Cyrenaica da ke gabashin Libya. Al'umma ta faro ne tun zamanin da. Tun lokacin da Larabawa suka karbe shi a karni na bakwai, Musulunci ya kasance yana taka rawar gani a rayuwar Awjila. Masallacin na ƙarni na 12, mafi tsufa a yankin, yana da gidaje masu banƙyama waɗanda aka yi da mudbrick da farar ƙasa wanda ke ba da haske da iska.

 Wuri 
Awjila da gabar da ke kusa da gabar Jalu sun kebe, garuruwa daya tilo da ke kan babbar hanyar hamada tsakanin Ajdabiya, kilomita 250 (160 mi) zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Kufra, kilomita 625 (388 mi) zuwa kudu maso gabas. Oasis yana samar da kwanan wata mai inganci. Mutanen da ke gabar tekun galibi Berber ne, kuma wasu har yanzu suna magana da asalin asalin Berber. Ya zuwa shekarar 2005 yaren Awjila yana cikin haɗari sosai. Masallacin yana cikin tsohon garin yankin na Awjila.

 Tarihi 
Larabawa sun fara kamfen kan Daular Byzantine jim kaɗan bayan Muhammad ya mutu a shekara ta 632, da sauri suka mamaye Siriya, Farisa da Misira. Bayan sun mamaye Alexandria a shekara ta 643, sai suka ratsa tekun Bahar Rum na Afirka, suka ɗauki Cyrenaica a 644, Tripolitania a 646 da Fezzan a 663. Sidi 'Abdullāh ibn Sa'ad ibn Abī as-Sarḥ ne ya mamaye yankin da ke kusa da Awjila. An kafa kabarinsa a Awjila wajajen 650.
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Awjila_(Libia)_-_The_Mosque_of_Atiq.jpg|left|thumb|Rufin Masallacin Atiq
Bayan gabatarwa a karni na bakwai, Addinin Islama koyaushe ya kasance babban tasiri ga rayuwar masarautar. Marubucin tarihin Larabawa Al-Bakri ya ce tuni akwai masallatai da dama a kusa da gabar dajin a karni na 11. Farawa a cikin 1960s, masana'antar mai ta haifar da ci gaba a ƙauyen mai bacci sau ɗaya. Zuwa 1968, yawan ƙauyen ya ƙaru zuwa kusan mutane 2,000, kuma a 1982 ya tashi sama da 4,000, waɗanda masallatai goma sha biyu ke tallafawa.

 Tsarin 
Babban Masallacin Atiq shine tsohon masallaci a yankin. Ginin yanzu yana zuwa karni na 12. An sake dawo da shi a cikin 1980s. Oasis ya kasance wurin da za a kalli husufin rana na 29 Maris 2006, kuma an sake gyara masallacin a shirye-shiryen baƙi.

Akwai madogara ta itacen dabino a kowane gefen ƙofar shiga masallacin. Ginin tubalin laka wanda ba a saba gani ba ya mamaye yanki na murabba'in mita 400 (4,300 sq ft) kuma an rufe shi da gidaje masu kwalliya guda 21 waɗanda aka yi da tubalin laka da farar ƙasa. Kowane dome yana da ƙananan ƙofofi don haske ya shiga cikin ginin. Gidaje kuma suna aiki don kiyaye yanayin cikin gida, suna samar da wani nau'i na kwandishan yanayi.

Bangunan suna da santimita 40 (16 a ciki). Kofofin tara sun shiga cikin cikin ginin, inda ginshiƙai da baka da yawa ke haifar da faɗi, haske, sanyi da kwanciyar hankali. Kusa da mihrab akwai mahimmin juji na minbar, inda liman yake tsaye. Masallatai a kasashen Larabawa da Gabashin Afirka suna da irin wannan adon, wanda ke iya nuna cewa masu ginin masallacin sun bi makarantar Ibadi ta Islama.

 Manazarta