Aia

Aiya ( /aɪ. ə / ; Basque: [ai.a] ) ƙauye ne da ke kan gangaren Dutsen Pagoeta a lardin Basque na Gipuzkoa, Spain. Yana nan guda  30 km zuwa yamma da Donostia-San Sebastián da kusan guda 10 km cikin gida daga garin bakin teku na Zarautz. An saita Aia tsakanin tsaunuka da dazuzzuka, kuma kewaye da duwatsu. Garin yana da babban coci, Cocin San Esteban, wanda ya haɗa da sanannen ginshiƙi. Yawan mutanen Aia ya ragu a hankali tun daga shekarar alif ta 1950, zuwa yawan 1,750 a 2005.

 Tarihi 
Dangane da zane -zanen kogo da zane -zane da kuma kayan aikin dutse da aka samu a gundumar Aia, an yi imanin cewa mazaunin yankin ya kasance sama da shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata. An ambaci garin Aia da kansa a cikin ɗayan tsoffin takardu na Gipuzkoa kwanan wata na shekara ta 1025. Hakanan an ambaci garin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Sayaz a cikin Dokar 'Yan'uwantaka ta Lardin Gupuzkoa a guda 1375.

Noma shine asalin babban aikin tattalin arziƙi a gundumar Aia, tare da iyalai na ƙananan ƙauyukan da ke zaune a cikin rufaffiyar, tsarin tattalin arziƙi mai dogaro da kai. Gabaɗaya ƙasa mallakar karamar hukuma ce kuma ana ba hayar manoma don yin aiki. Sana'o'in hannu na musamman kuma sun fara haɓaka, musamman Aia ta zama babban cibiyar samar da baƙin ƙarfe . Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawaitar ma'adanai na baƙin ƙarfe a yankin. An kafa harsasai da dama a yankin, wadanda suka yi tasiri sosai kan ci gaban jama'ar yankin. Daga cikin waɗannan masana'antun ne aka sami zuriyar dangi da yawa a gundumar Aia. Mutuwar waɗannan tsoffin ƙirƙira a Guipúzcoa ya samo asali ne ta hanyar gabatar da tanderu masu fashewa waɗanda ke gudana akan gawayi .

 Yawon shakatawa 
Aia tana cikin filayen Basque, kuma galibi ba ta canzawa sama da shekaru ɗari. Ya dama yawon bude ido, ciki har guda     Pagoeta Nature Reserve wanda ke zaune a yammacin garin Aia kuma yana kiyaye yanayin yanayi na yankin, gami da al'adun gundumar. Gidan shakatawa yana ƙunshe da rusassun tsoffin injinan, masana'antun ƙasa, da gidajen gona, da wasu tsoffin tudun jana'izar da suka fara shekaru 5,000.
Agorregi Forge, wanda yake a cikin wurin shakatawa, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan abubuwan da aka adana a gundumar Gipuzkoa. Ƙirƙiri wanda za a iya gani a yau an gina shi a cikin shekarar alif ta 1754 da Fadar Laurgain akan kango na wani sigar da ta gabata. Tana kwance a ƙarƙashin wani kwari mai zurfi kusa da gidan gonar Manterola, ta yi amfani da makamashin hydraulic na kogin don kunna bel ɗin ta kuma juya ƙafafun ta.

Hakanan yana kusa da Aia kuma a cikin Pagoeta Nature Reserve shine Iturraran Botanic Garden . An kafa lambun a cikin shekarar alif ta  1986 kuma ya haɗa da nau'ikan tsirrai, bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyi sama da guda 1,000 daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Hakanan ya haɗa da wasu dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari na ƙasar Basque.

 Rarraba yanki 
Aia wata karamar hukuma ce wacce babban ginshiƙi ya kafa - garin Aia - da ƙauyukanta, waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan ƙauyuka. Ya ƙunshi unguwa goma sha ɗaya:

 Alzola (Altzola): Ikklesiya tare da mazauna guda 11.
 Andatza o San Pedro: mazauna guda  249.
 Arratola Aldea: mazauna guda  38.
 Arrutiegia: mazauna guda 106.
 Elcano (Elkano): mazauna guda  100. An raba wannan unguwa da Zarauz.
 Etxetaballa: mazauna guda  45.
 Iruretaegia: guida 97 mazauna.
 Kurpidea: mazauna guda 59.
 Laurgain: mazauna guda 78.
 Olaskoegia: mazaunan guda 202.
 Santio Erreka: mazauna guda 254.
 Urdaneta: mazauna guda 78

Cibiyar birni ta Aia tana da mazauna kusan guda 470.

 Nassoshi 

 Hanyoyin waje 

 Shafin gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Aia Bayani yana cikin Mutanen Espanya da Basque .
 Kallon guda 360 digiri na Aia
  AIA a cikin Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Encyclopedia Auñamendi (Euskomedia Fundazioa)