Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Kasar Sin

Gidan Kayan Tarihi na ƙasar Sin yana gefen Tiananmen Square a Beijing, kasar China. Manufar gidan kayan gargajiya ita ce ilmantar da al'adu dangane da tarihin kasar Sin. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ce ke ba da hurumin tafiyar da shi.

Sakamakon ɓarkewar cutar Covid-19, an rufe gidan kayan tarihin har na wani dogon lokaci a shekarar 2020. Halartarsa ta ragu da kashi 78 cikin 100 a dalilin wannan Annobar, yadda mutane 1,600,000 kacal ne suka samu halartarsa a wannan shekara. Hakan kuwa ya faru ne a lokacin da yake ganiyar sharafinsa domin kuwa a cikin shekara ta 2020 yana kuma cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin Jerin gidajen kayan gargajiya da aka fi ziyarta, bayan Louvre. "The Art Newspaper", List of most-visited art museums, 30 March 2021.

 Tarihi 
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyar ne a cikin shekara ta 2003  ta hanyar haɗewar gidajen a
dana kayan tarihi guda biyu waɗanda suka mamaye gida ɗaya tun shekarar 1959: Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin China a reshen Arewa (wanda ya samo asali daga Ofishin Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa da aka kafa a shekarar 1950 don adana abubuwan gado na juyin juya halin ƙasar a shekarar 1949 ) da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Sinawa a reshen Kudanci (tare da asali a duka Gidan Tarihin na Beijing, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1949, da Ofishin Farko na Gidan Tarihi na ƙasa, wanda aka kafa a 1912, An ba shi aiki don kiyaye mafi girman tarihin ƙasar China).

An kammala gininsa a shekarar 1959 a matsayin daya daga cikin Manyan Gine-gine guda goma da ke bikin cika shekaru goma da kafuwar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Yana cika Babban Zauren Jama'a na adawa wanda aka gina lokaci guda. Tsarin yana zaune akan  kuma yana da tsawon gaba na , tsayin hawa huɗu na jimlar , da fadin  . China.org Gaban yana nuna ginshiƙai murabba'i goma a tsakiyar ta.
alt=A large whitish interior space with a very high ceiling lit by many windows on its left stretches off into the far background. There are people walking around within. At left in the foreground is a large dark wooden model of a round three-tiered pagoda|left|thumb| Foyer gaba tare da samfurin Haikalin Sama, a cikin 2014
Bayan shekaru hudu na gyare -gyare, gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake buɗewa a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2011, tare da sabbin dakunan baje kolin 28, fiye da sau uku sararin baje kolin da ya gabata, da yanayin baje kolin kayan fasaha da wuraren ajiya. Tana da jimillar filin kusan 200,000 m 2 (ƙafafun ƙafa miliyan 2.2) don nunawa.  Kamfanin Gerkan, Marg da Partners na Jamus ne ya tsara gyaran. Hanno Rauterberg, Aufklärung in eigener Sache, Die Zeit, April 1, 2011 (in German)

 Tattarawa 
Gidan kayan gargajiyar, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin ƙasar Sin daga Yuanmou Man na shekaru miliyan 1.7 da suka gabata har zuwa ƙarshen daular Qing (daular karshe a tarihin kasar Sin), yana da tarin abubuwa na dindindin 1,050,000,  tare da abubuwa masu daraja da yawa, wanda ba kasafai  za a same su a gidajen tarihi a ko'ina cikin China ko sauran sassan duniya ba.

Daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na China akwai "Simuwu Ding" daga Daular Shang (mafi girman kayan ƙarfe na tagulla a duniya, akan kilo 832.84),  murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i na daular Shang zun zunubi da huɗu tumaki shugabannin,  a da manyan baiyanannun rubũtacce yammacin Zhou daular tagulla ruwa kwanon rufi,  zinariya-inlaid daular Qin tagulla Tally a cikin siffar damisa,  daular Han Jade binne kara sewn da zinariya thread,  da kuma cikakken tarin daular Tang da sancai mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da yumɓu na Daular Song .  Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana da tarin lambobi, gami da tsabar kuɗi 15,000 da Luo Bozhao ya bayar . Luo Bozhao qianbixue wenji by Ma Feihai, Zhou Xiang, Luo Jiong, Luo Bozhao, review by Helen Wang The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-), Vol. 165 (2005), pp. 413-414

Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana baje koli na dindindin da ake kira Hanyar Tsufa, wanda ke gabatar da tarihin China tun daga farkon Yaƙin Opium na Farko, tare da mai da hankali kan tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da nasarorin siyasarta. 

 Hotuna 
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 Ƙididdigar agogo 
Saboda tsakiyar wurinsa a dandalin Tiananmen, an yi amfani da gaban gidan kayan gargajiya tun daga shekarun 1990 don nuna agogo ƙidaya da suka shafi lokutan muhimmiyar ƙasa, gami da miƙa mulkin mallaka na Hong Kong a shekarar 1997, canja wurin mulkin mallaka na shekarar 1999 na Macau, farkon wasannin Olympics na Beijing na shekarar 2008, da bude baje kolin duniya na 2010 a Shanghai .

 Jayayya 
Nunin watanni uku na alamar alatu Louis Vuitton a cikin shekarar 2011 ya haifar da wasu ƙorafe-ƙorafe na kasuwanci a gidan kayan gargajiyar, tare da Farfesa na Jami'ar Peking Xia Xueluan ya bayyana cewa a matsayin gidan kayan tarihin jama'a, yakamata "a zahiri kawai ya sadaukar da kansa ga waɗanda ba -inganta al'adun gargajiya. "  Yves Carcelle, shugaban kuma babban jami'in Louis Vuitton Malletier, ya kare baje kolin ta hanyar cewa: "Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne abin da za ku gano. Ina tsammanin kafin kuɗi, akwai tarihi: shekaru 157 na ƙerawa da fasaha. ” 

Wasu masu suka sun kuma yi zargin cewa tarihin gidan kayan gargajiyar yana mai da hankali ne kan nasarorin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, yayinda ya rage ko watsi da batutuwan da suka shafi siyasa kamar Babban Leap Forward da Juyin Al'adu. 

 Manazarta 

Category:Tarihin Sin
Category:Sin
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations