Nigerian Political Bureau of 1986

Ofishin Siyasar Najeriya na shekarar 1986, Janar Ibrahim Babangida ne ya kafa shi jim kadan bayan hawansa mulki a  juyin mulkin Najeriya na shekarar 1985. An ƙaddamar da ofishin don gudanar da muhawara ta kasa kan makomar siyasar Najeriya, kuma an tuhune shi a tsakanin sauran abubuwa don "Duba tarihin siyasar Najeriya da gano manyan matsalolin da suka haifar da gazawar mu a baya tare da bada shawarar hanyoyin warwarewa da magance wannan matsalolin. Wannan atisayen shi ne mafi yawan shawarwarin siyasa da aka gudanar a tarihin Najeriya.

Tarihi
Kafin kafuwar ofishin, Najeriya tayi manyan kundin tsarin mulkin dimokradiyya guda biyu: Jumhuriyar Nijeriya ta Farko da Jamhuriya ta Biyu, duk sun cika da gazawar hukumomi kuma sojoji sun kifar da su. A lokacin shugabancin ofishin, ya samu bayanai sama da 27,000 daga ‘yan Najeriya a duk fadin kasar, kan batutuwan da suka shafi addini, kabila da akida. A watan Maris na shekarar 1987, ofishin ya mika rahotonsa na karshe ga gwamnatin soja ta Janar Babangida tare da shawarwari.Stephen Wright; Nigeria: Struggle for Stability and Status, Westview Press, 1998, pp 83-85.

Sai dai wasu suka na ganin ofishin siyasa a matsayin wani yunkuri na halatta kutsawar sojoji cikin siyasa ta hanyar kafa wasu daga cikin samuwarsa don komawa mulkin dimokuradiyya kamar muhawara a bude da kuma kammala dawowar dimokradiyya. A cikin 1987, <i id="mwEg">mujallar Newswatch</i> ta fitar da rahoton da ba na hukuma ba na ofishin, don ladansa, an hana shi na 'yan watanni yana ba da tabbaci ga wasu sukar gwamnatin, kamar ɗaukar ɗan Najeriya kan gwajin dimokiraɗiyya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Cameron Duodu, "Silence is tarnished - The continuing repression faced by Nigeria's Newswatch", The Guardian (London), 20 April 1987.

 Membobi 
Janar Babangida ya sanar da sunayen membobin Ofishin Siyasa su goma sha bakwai (17) a bikin kaddamar da ofishin a Abuja ranar 13 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1986.

 Dr Samuel Joseph Cookey - Shugaba
 Abdullahi Augie - Babban Sakatare
 Bala Takaya
 Edwin Madunagu (Dr. Marxist, "kwaminisanci mai son kai", mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga jaridun The Guardian. Da farko an dakatar da Madunagu a matsayin malamin jami'a a lokacin mulkin Obasanjo na 1979 [?], Kuma daga baya zai bar ofishin a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa. Ya kasance - kamar yadda yake a 2011 - mai ba da gudummawa ga lamuran ƙasa)
 Oye Oyediran
 Mrs. Hilda Adefarasin
 EO Awa
 Tunde Adeniran
 Mrs. R. Abdullahi
 AD Yahaya
 Sam E. Oyovbaire (Farfesa na Kimiyyar Siyasa & 1984-86 shugaban kungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Najeriya - NPSA. Oyovbaire ya ci gaba da zama mai bai wa Babangida shawara kan harkokin siyasa, daga baya kuma ya zama Ministan Labarai da Al’adu a karkashin mulkin IBB. Oyovbaire)
 Ola Balogun (Dakta; Balogun ya bar ofishin a cikin rigingimu.
 Haroun Adamu
 Ibrahim Halilu
 OY Yaya
 Pascal Bafyau - Sannan shugaban ƙungiyar Railways. Daga baya ya zama shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya, ya kwace shugabanci daga Ciroma wanda shine shugaba lokacin Babangida ya zama shugaban kasa. An ba da rahoton cewa yana da cibiyoyin sadarwa na yau da kullun a zamanin mulkin soja na Babangida. Bafyau daga baya zai yi burin zama abokin takarar Abiola a zaben 1993 kuma zai jagoranci ragowar kungiyar yayin gwagwarmayar soke zaben 12 ga watan Yuni.
 Sani Zahradeen

 Shawarwarin Ofishin 

 Majalisar dokoki ta unicameral
 Tallafin jihar jam’iyyu bisa wasu sharuɗɗa
 Amincewa da wa'adin shugabanci na shekara biyar guda daya
 Kin amincewa da tsarin karba -karba
 Barin sarakunan gargajiya daga lissafin siyasa: an kuma ƙi su ne rashin son kai da mulkin kama-karya (bi da bi: haɗin gwiwar farar hula da sojoji, da tsarin mulkin farar hula-soja-na gargajiya). Rahoton ya ce: "... dangane da sarakunan gargajiya, ba za mu iya ganin ta wace hanya shigar su za ta iya ba da haɗin kai ... suna fafatawa da al'umma don yin mubaya'a, suna wakiltar wani ƙarfi da ya saba wa ƙa'idar mulkin dimokraɗiyya kuma abin tunasarwa ne. na bambance -bambancen kasa. " The Report of the Political Bureau. Abuja: The Directorate of Social Mobilization, 1987: 78-79
 Demokradiyya na ikon zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi ta hanyar shiga siyasa da tattalin arziƙi a cikin dukkan sifofi da ƙungiyoyin iko, wanda ke haifar da tsarin gurguzu
 Yakamata farfadowa da tattalin arziƙi ya dogara da dogaro da kai, adalci na zamantakewa
 Keɓe kashi 10% na zaɓaɓɓun kujerun mata da shugabannin ƙwadago
 Mass janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a matsayin ginshiƙin a newfound siyasa fuskantarwa
 Ƙirƙirar wasu jihohi shida. Tom Forrest; Politics and Economic Development in Nigeria. Westview Press, 1995, pp 119-124.

 Wasu shawarwarin da aka amince da su 

 Yarda da Haɗuwa da Jama'a don Dogaro da Kai, Adalcin Jama'a, da Mayar da Tattalin Arziki
 Amincewa da jam’iyya mai jam’iyyu biyu tare da Social Democratic Party na hagu da Babban Taron Jamhuriyyar Republican na dama
 Ofishin siyasa ya ba da shawarar kirkiro jihohi biyu kawai - Katsina (Arewa) da Akwa Ibom (Niger Delta).The Report of the Political Bureau. Abuja: The Directorate of Social Mobilization, 1987: 183 Janar Babangida ya kirkiro jihohin Katsina da Akwa-Ibom a shekarar 1987.

 Wasu sun ƙi shawarwarin 

 Majalisar dokoki ta unicameral
 Kin amincewa da tsarin karba -karba
 Wa'adin shekara biyar na takarar shugaban kasa
 Demokradiyya na ikon zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi ta hanyar shiga siyasa da tattalin arziƙi a cikin dukkan sifofi da ƙungiyoyin iko, wanda ke haifar da tsarin gurguzu

 Babangida da masana Najeriya 
Kafa ofishin siyasa wani lamari ne mai mahimmanci saboda dalilai da yawa. Abun da ke cikin ofishin da kyar aje iya yin kuskure domin ya hada da maza da mata masu hali da ilmantarwa; Hakanan ya kasance farkon farawa don Babangida ya bada haɗin kai, noma da shigar da masu ilimi a cikin Tsarin Mulki. A cikin shiri, Babangida ya saki fursunonin siyasa, ya soke Dokar 4 ta shekarar 1984 kuma yayi alkawarin girmama muhimman hakkokin dan adam. A cikin shekaru biyu na kwace mulki, Babangida ya samu goyon bayan wani babban yankin kasae; akwai rashin jituwa kaɗan. A ƙarshe, lokacin da Janar Babangida ta nufi fara zama a bayyane zuwa shiryayye mambobi na hukumar, kawai 'yan daga cikin mambobin dauki hukunci mataki bayan abin da aka sani a matsayin mai da komowa zuwa soja amincewa nufi samu a karkashin Janar Muhammadu Buhari. Edwin Madunagu, fitaccen ɗan jaridar jaridar mai sassaucin ra'ayi The Guardian, an sauke shi daga ofishin saboda ra'ayoyi da halaye na "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi". Daga baya zai saki rahoton ofishin da ba na hukuma ba ta hanyar Newswatch, sannan 'yan sandan sirri sun yi wa Madunagu barazana da tsoratarwa.

Farfesa Sam E. Oyovbaire yayi aiki a matsayin mai bada shawara na musamman ga Admiral Augustus Aikhomu (Aikhomu ya zama mataimakin Babangida a watan Oktobar 1986, bayan da yayi rashin jituwa da Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe ) ya tsunduma cikin daidaita tsarin siyasar gwamnatin. Oyovbaire ya daukaka  kimar Tsarin Mulki, Hukumar Zabe ta Ƙasa (NEC), MAMSER (Mass Mobilization for Self-Reliance Social Justice, and Recovery Economic), SAP (Tsarin Gyara Tsarin-sigar "gida-girma" da Babangida ya aiwatar. Tsarin mulki ba tare da cibiyar jiran aiki ta Asusun bada lamuni na Duniya ba). A watan Fabrairun 2002, Oyovbaire, tare da Chidi Amuta, sun yi rubutu don kare shirye -shiryen Babangida.  Zuwa 2002, ana iya karanta Oyovbaire  kare gwamnatin Babangida: “Sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin mulkin IBB ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga ƙarni na ƙwararrun Najeriya waɗanda suka dogara da kansu, suna da ƙarfin gwiwa kuma suna ƙalubalantar karya sabbin filaye a Najeriya. tattalin arzikin siyasa. " kuma ya gabatar da mulkin Babangida a matsayin "... gine -gine kuma wanda ya kafa tsarin zamanantar da tattalin arzikin siyasar Najeriya. . . " Dangane da "ɓacewar" dala biliyan 12.2 na iskar gas ɗin Gulf War, Oyovbaaire ya rubuta: "Gwamnatin IBB ta yi abin da ya shafi kuɗin da aka sadaukar. Don haka, banbancin ra’ayoyi tsakanin kwamitin Okigbo da gwamnatin IBB kan wannan al’amari yana da asali kuma ba hujja ba ce. ”

Waɗannan a sama suna da alama sun tabbatar da karatun masu sharhin jama'a, gami da masu hankali da masana, na nasarar siyasar babangida. Ƙirƙiro shirye -shirye da yawa ya ci gaba da samun kuɗin shiga ga ɗaliban ilimi da yawa, duk da cewa shirye -shiryen sun cika da almundahana da ke nuna mulkin Babangida na musamman. An yi wa membobin ofishin siyasa alƙawarin rawar gani wajen aiwatar da shawarwarinsu; amincin mutum ya ɓullo a matsayin lamari. Dangane da shirin mika mulki na Janar Babangida, Prof. Adebayo Willians a cikin "Masu Hankali da Rikicin Demokradiyya a Najeriya: Zuwa ga Ka'idar Anomie postcolonial" ya rubuta: "Wani babban rukuni na masu ilimi yana cikin wannan ɓarna ta dimokiraɗiyya, kuma halayensa suna ba da kyakkyawar fahimta game da tasirin alaƙar ilimi a cikin jihar soja neopatrimonial. "

A shekarar 2010, Oyovbaire ta zama mai kula da ayyukan dan takarar shugaban kasa na PDP, Abubakar Atiku. Oyovbaire ya kuma wallafa littafin "Hoton Sabon Jagoran Najeriya: Zaɓaɓɓun Jawabin IBB" (Tunji Olagunju da Sam Oyovabaire). A cikin gabatarwar, Adele Jinadu ya rubuta: “Furucin da Shugaba Babangida ya yi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin babban jigon mulkinsa ba kawai ba ne kawai a cikin hatsari ko kuma damar da za a iya amfani da ita don cin gajiyar dambarwar da aka gudanar da mulkin Buhari a ciki don haka ya sami yabo daga jama'a. Maimakon haka yana yin zurfin zurfin imani da ra'ayin jama'a kuma ya dogara ne da ingantaccen tunani mai zurfi game da rawar soja a siyasar Afirka ". Jinadu, wani masani ne na Najeriya, da alama ya makance - kamar yadda Williams zai rubuta - "cin zarafin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba kuma da aka yi rubuce -rubuce a kan haƙƙin ɗan adam da gwamnatin Babangida ta yi".

A shekarar 2010, lokacin da Babangida ya sake shayar da burin tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa, an nada Farfesa Oyovbaire a matsayin "Daraktan Manufofi da Dabara". A watan Disambar 2010, lokacin da aka cire Badangida daga zaben 2011, an ruwaito Oyovbaire a matsayin shugaban yakin neman zaben Atiku Abubakar na shugaban kasa a Kudu maso Kudu; Wannan ya biyo bayan "daidaita tsarin ƙungiyoyin kamfen ɗin Babangida, Gusau, Atiku da Saraki a Kudu maso Kudu bayan ɗaukar Atiku Abubakar a matsayin ɗan takarar da Ciroma ya jagoranci masu hikima daga Arewa. . . " . "PRESS RELEASE: Prof Sam Oyovbaire heads Atiku campaign in S’South" , African Herald Express, 21 December 2010. Babban ra'ayin Oyovbaire game da Babangida na iya bambanta da kimantawa da wasu masana biyu. A cikin tantance Rotimi da Julius Ihonvbere: "Halin Babangida ...ya bar abin da ake so. Ya kasance mai cin hanci da rashawa, mai son kai, ba a iya hasashe, mai son zuciya, mai rikon amana, ba abin dogaro da rashin son barin ofis. ” 

 Manazarta