Ƴancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya

Yancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya (1948) No 87 Yarjejeniya ce ta Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin yarjejeniyoyin takwas waɗanda ke zama tushen dokar aiki ta ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar yadda sanarwar da aka fassara a kan mahimman ka'idoji da haƙƙoƙin aiki.Ratifications of C087 - Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87)

 Abun ciki 
'Yancin Ƙungiya da Kare Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya ya ƙunshi jigon da ke biye da sashe huɗu tare da kuma jimilar labarai  guda 21. Gabatarwar ta ƙunshi gabatar da kayan aikin na yau da kullun, a taro na talatin da ɗaya na babban taron ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta duniya, a ranar 17 ga Yuni na shekara ta 1948. Sanarwar "la'akari" da ke haifar da kafa daftarin aiki. Wadannan la'akari sun hada da gabatarwar kundin tsarin mulkin kungiyar kwadago ta duniya ; tabbatar da sanarwar Philadelphia game da batun; da bukatar da Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi, bayan amincewa da rahoton da aka samu a baya na shekara ta 1947, na "ci gaba da duk wani kokari domin a iya yin amfani da Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa daya ko dayawa." A cikin rufewa, gabatarwar ta bayyana ranar da aka ɗauka: Yuli 9, 1948.

Sashe na 1 ya ƙunshi labarai goma waɗanda ke fayyace haƙƙoƙin ma'aikaci da ma'aikata don "shiga ƙungiyoyin da suka zaɓa ba tare da izini na baya ba." Hakanan ana ba wa ƙungiyoyin kansu haƙƙin tsara dokoki da tsarin mulki, zaɓen jami'ai, da tsara ayyukan gudanarwa ba tare da tsangwama daga hukumomin gwamnati ba. Har ila yau, akwai tsayuwar tsammanin da aka sanya akan waɗannan ƙungiyoyin. Ana buƙatar su, wajen aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin, su mutunta dokar ƙasa. Hakanan, dokar ƙasa, "ba za ta kasance kamar tawaya ba, kuma ba za a yi amfani da ita ba don lalata, garantin da aka tanadar a cikin wannan Yarjejeniyar." A karshe, labarin na 9 ya bayyana cewa, wadannan tanade-tanaden ana amfani da su ne a kan rundunonin soji da na ‘yan sanda kawai kamar yadda dokokin kasa da ka’idojin kasa suka tsara, kuma ba su maye gurbin dokokin kasa da suka gabata wadanda ke nuna hakkoki iri daya na irin wadannan dakarun ba. Mataki na 1 ya ce duk membobin ILO dole ne su aiwatar da wadannan tanade-tanade.

Sashe na 2 ya bayyana cewa kowane memba na ILO ya yunƙura don tabbatar da "dukkan matakan da suka dace kuma masu dacewa don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata da masu daukan ma'aikata na iya amfani da 'yancin tsarawa kyauta ." An faɗaɗa wannan jumla a cikin Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Tsara da Haɗin Kai, 1949 .

Sashe na 3, wanda ya ƙunshi labarai na 12 da 13, ya yi magana ne kan batutuwan fasaha da suka shafi Yarjejeniyar. Ya zayyana ma'anar wanda zai iya karɓa (tare da ko ba tare da gyara ba), ko ƙin yarda da wajibcin wannan Yarjejeniyar dangane da "yankin da ba na birni ba", wanda ikon mulkin kansa ya mamaye wannan yanki. Har ila yau, ya tattauna hanyoyin bayar da rahoto don gyaggyarawa sanarwar da ta gabata game da karɓar waɗannan wajibai. Sashe na 4 yana zayyana hanyoyin tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar a hukumance. An ayyana Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki watanni goma sha biyu daga ranar da aka sanar da Darakta-Janar na amincewa da kasashe biyu. Wannan kwanan wata ya zama Yulin 4,  shekara ta1950, shekara guda bayan Norway (wanda Sweden ta rigaya) ta amince da Yarjejeniyar. Sashe na 4 ya kuma fayyace tanade-tanade don yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar, gami da zagayen wajibci na shekaru goma. Tattaunawa ta ƙarshe tana ba da haske kan hanyoyin da za su gudana a yayin da a ƙarshe aka maye gurbin Yarjejeniyar da sabon Yarjejeniya, gabaɗaya, ko wani sashi. 

 Amincewa 
Ya zuwa watan Oktoban shekara ta 2020, guda 155 daga cikin 187 membobin ILO sun amince da yarjejeniyar su ne kamar haka:Resource: International Labour Organization, ILO.   
CountryDateJune 3, 1957November 19, 1962June 13, 2001February 2, 1983January 18, 1960January 2, 2006February 28, 1973November 18, 1950May 19, 1992June 14, 2001June 22, 1972May 8, 1967 (as the Byelorussian SSR)November 6, 1956November 23, 1951December 15, 1983December 12, 1960January 4, 1965June 2, 1993December 22, 1997June 8, 1959November 21, 1960June 25, 1993August 23, 1999June 7, 1960March 23, 1972February 1, 1999October 27, 1960November 10, 1960February 2, 1999November 16, 1976October 23, 1978November 10, 1960June 20, 2001June 2, 1960November 21, 1960October 8, 1991June 25, 1952May 24, 1966January 1, 1993June 13, 1951August 3, 1978February 28, 1983December 5, 1956June 16, 2009May 29, 1967November 6, 1957September 6, 2006August 13, 2001February 22, 2000March 22, 1994June 4, 1963April 17, 2002January 20, 1950June 28, 1951November 14, 1960September 4, 2000August 3, 1999March 20, 1957June 2, 1965March 30, 1962October 25, 1994February 13, 1952January 21, 1959September 25, 1967June 5, 1979June 27, 1956June 6, 1957August 19, 1950June 9, 1998June 1, 2018June 4, 1955January 28, 1957May 13, 1958December 26, 1962June 14, 1965December 13, 2000February 3, 2000September 21, 1961March 31, 1992January 27, 1992October 31, 1966May 25, 1962October 4, 2000September 26, 1994March 3, 1958November 17, 1991November 1, 1960November 19, 1990January 4, 2013September 22, 1960January 4, 1965June 20, 1961April 1, 2005April 1, 1950August 12, 1996June 3, 1969December 23, 1996March 4, 1955January 3, 1995March 7, 1950October 31, 1967February 27, 1961October 17, 1960July 4, 1949February 14, 1951June 3, 1958June 2, 2000June 28, 1962March 2, 1960December 29, 1953February 25, 1957October 14, 1977May 28, 1957 (as the Soviet Union)August 10, 1956November 8, 1988August 25, 2000May 14, 1980November 9, 2001June 30, 2008December 19, 1986June 17, 1992November 4, 1960 (as Serbia and Montenegro)November 24, 2000February 6, 1978June 15, 1961January 1, 1993May 29, 1992April 13, 2012March 22, 2014February 19, 1996April 20, 1977September 15, 1995June 15, 1976April 26, 1978November 25, 1949March 25, 1975July 26, 1960November 26, 1993April 18, 2000June 15, 2009June 7, 1960May 24, 1963June 18, 1957July 12, 1993May 15, 1997June 2, 2005 (as the Ukrainian SSR)September 14, 1956June 27, 1949March 18, 1954December 12, 2016August 28, 2006September 20, 1982August 29, 1976September 2, 1996April 9, 2003

 Duba kuma 

 Dokokin aiki na duniya
 Sanarwa Akan Ƙa'idodi na Musamman da Haƙƙin Aiki
 Dokar aiki ta Burtaniya

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 tabbatarwa
 Rubutun Yarjejeniya  a Cibiyar Duniya a Ma'auni
Category:Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Category:Haƙƙoƙi
Category:Haƙƙoƙin Mata