Sinima a Gabon

Sinima a Gabon yana da tarihin da bai dace ba. Kodayake Shugaba Omar Bongo da matarsa, Josephine Bongo, sun ƙarfafa yin fim a cikin shekarun 1970, an sami tsaiko na shekaru 20 har sai harkar fim ta fara haɓaka a cikin sabon ƙarni.

 Tarihi 
Kamfanonin Faransanci sun yi fina -finai a Gabon a lokacin mulkin mallaka daga shekarar 1936 zuwa gaba. 

Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Philippe Mory, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya ƙware a Gabon, ya shirya Compagnie Cinematographique du Gabon a shekarar 1962, kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da The Cage, wani fim mai fasali ya shiga cikin Fim ɗin Cannes na shekara ta 1963 .  Kamfanin talabijin na ƙasa ya tallafawa fina-finai kamar Pierre-Marie Dong 's Carrefour humain (1969) da Mory's Les tams-tams se sont tus (1972). 

Kodayake Gabon tana da sinima takwas kawai, Shugaba Omar Bongo da matarsa Joséphine Bongo sun nuna sha'awar fim kai tsaye.  Shugaban ya gina gidan sinima mai kujeru 400 a cikin fadar shugaban ƙasa, kuma a shekarar 1975 ya kafa cibiyar Center National Du Cinéma tare da Mory a matsayin darakta. Ya kuma kafa kamfanin samar da kayayyaki, Les Films Gabonais.  Gabon ta ga fina -finai tara daga daraktoci shida a shekarun 1970.  Les Films Gabonais sun shirya fina-finai da yawa waɗanda Dong ya jagoranta kuma bisa ga rubuce-rubucen ma'auratan shugaban ƙasa: Obali (1976) da Ayouma (1977) sun dogara ne akan wasan kwaikwayo da ke nazarin jigogin zamantakewa ta Joséphine Bongo,  da Demain, un jour nouveau (1978) sigar tarihin shugaban ƙasa ce.  Wani fim ɗin Gabon daga wannan lokacin shine Ilombe na Charles Mensah (1978).

 Fim ɗin zamani 
Bayan shekaru ashirin na rashin aiki na dangi, shirin fim na Gabon ya fara sake tashi a cikin sabon ƙarni. Charles Mensah a Centre National du Cinéma Gabonais (CENACI) ya gabatar da sabbin manufofi don sake fasalin fim din Gabon a farkon shekarun 1990. Imunga Ivanga, The revival of Gabonese cinema, Revue Africultures, Vol. 36, 2001. Imunga Ivanga ya fara yin gajeran fina -finai a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma fim ɗin sa mai suna Dôlè (2000) shine fim ɗin Gabon na farko na shekaru ashirin.  Ya kuma ci lambobin yabo na bikin a Carthage, Cannes da Milan .  Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi ya yi gajerun fina-finai da dama, da kuma fim ɗin 2001 na The Elephant's Balls .  Ivunga da Mory sun yi haɗin gwiwa kan L'Ombre de Liberty (2006), kuma a cikin 2014 Ivunga ya zama babban darekta na gidan talabijin na ƙasa, Gidan Talabijin na Gabon .  Shirin shirin Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou Boxing Libreville (2018) ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa.

Canal Olympia a halin yanzu tana gina sabbin gidajen sinima a Gabon. African cinema makes a comeback, but Hollywood gets top billing, Arab News, 1 November 2017.

 Manazarta 

 Kara karantawa 

 Victor Bachy, Cinema ko Gabon, Brussels, 1986
Category:Gabon
Category:Sinima a Afrika