Haim Gouri

Haim Gouri; an haishe shi a 9 Oktoba 1923 - 31 Janairu 2018) mawaƙi ne na Isra'ila, marubuci, ɗan jarida, kuma mai shirya fina-finai . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Isra'ila don waƙoƙi a cikin shekara ta 1988 kuma ya kasance mai karɓar wasu kyaututtuka da yawa na bambancin ƙasa.

 Sana'a 
Haim Gurfinkel (daga baya Gouri) an haife shi a Tel Aviv  ga Gila kuma ɗan siyasar Isra'ila . Bayan karatu a Kadoorie Agricultural High School, ya shiga Palmach kuma ya kammala kwas.  Ya shiga cikin harin bam a tashar radar Birtaniya da ake amfani da shi wajen bin diddigin jiragen ruwa na Aliyah Bet da ke ɗauke da baƙin haure Yahudawa ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Falasdinu. A cikin 1947 an aika shi zuwa Hungary don ya kawo waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust zuwa Palestine . A lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan kamfani a cikin Negev Brigade na Palmach. 

Gouri ya karanci adabi a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Jerusalem da Sorbonne da ke Paris. A matsayin ɗan jarida ya yi aiki da LaMerhav kuma daga baya, Davar . Ya sami suna tare da ɗaukar hoto game da gwajin Adolf Eichmann na 1961 .

 Aikin adabi 
Waƙar Gouri ta farko da aka buga, Day Voyage, ta bayyana a cikin Mishmar, wanda Abraham Shlonsky ya shirya, a cikin shekarata 1945. Cikakken kundin wakokinsa na farko, Furen Wuta, an buga shi a cikin shekara ta 1949 bayan Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 .

Wasu waƙoƙin da Gouri ya rubuta sun zama wani sashe na ɗabi’ar Isra’ila da ba za a iya raba su ba. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙinsa, "Ga shi, ga jikinmu yana kwance" (    ), an rubuta shi a lokacin yaƙin neman ‘yancin kai na Isra’ila (1948-1949) don tunawa da sojoji 35 da aka kashe a hanyarsu ta zuwa Gush Etzion da aka kewaye (    ) ƙauyuka.  Gouri kuma ya rubuta wasu shahararrun wakoki irin su "The Comradeship" (    ) wanda ya zama wakilin yaƙin Isra’ila don ’yancin kai.

 Kyaututtuka da karramawa 

 A cikin shekara ta 1961, Gouri ya sami lambar yabo ta Sokolow don aikin Jarida na Isra'ila . 
 Fim ɗin The 81st Blow, wanda ya rubuta, haɗin gwiwa, da kuma jagoranci, an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta shekara ta 1974 Academy Award for Documentary Feature . Yana daga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan Holocaust wanda ya haɗa da Tekun Ƙarshe da harshen wuta a cikin toka . 
 A cikin shekarar 1975, Gouri ya sami lambar yabo ta Bialik don adabi . 
 A cikin shekarar 1988, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Isra'ila, don waƙar Ibrananci. 
 A 1998, ya lashe kyautar Uri Zvi Grinberg . 
 A cikin shekara ta 2004, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Firayim Minista don Ayyukan Adabin Ibrananci .
 A cikin shekarar 2016, Gouri ya ƙi wata lambar yabo daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Wasanni ta Isra'ila na kyautar shekel 50,000 na shekara-shekara don "ayyukan fasahar Sihiyona". 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Gouri ya zauna tare da matarsa Aliza a Urushalima .  Gouri ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Janairun shekarar 2018, yana da shekaru 94. 

 Ayyukan da aka buga 

 Waƙa 

 Furen Wuta (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1949)
 Har Dawn (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1950)
 Waƙoƙin Hatimi (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1954)
 Compass Rose (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1960)
 Hanyoyi na Gehazi (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1967)
 Motsi don taɓawa (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1968)
 Layin Mikiya (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1975)
 Ƙarshen bazara (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1985)
 Wanda Yazo Bayana (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1993)
 Kalmomi a cikin Jinin Ƙaunata-Masu Lafiya (waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin fassarar Turanci). Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 1996, .
 Waqoqin (    ), a cikin juzu'i biyu, Cibiyar Bialik (1998)
 Late Poems (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2002)
 Ni Yakin Basasa ne (    מלחמת אזרחים ), Daniella De-Nur, Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2004).
 Eyval (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2009)
  ƙarin (   אף שרציתי עוד קצת עוד ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Daniella De-Nur, (2015)

 Almara 

 Yarjejeniyar Chocolate (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1965). Fassarar Ingilishi: New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968, . Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 1999, .
 Littafin Mahaukaci (   הספר  ). Am Oved Publishers, (1971)
 Tambayoyi, Labarin Reyuel (    ). Am Oved Publishers, (1980)
 Wanene Ya Sani Joseph G? (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1980)

 Ba labari 

 Shafukan Urushalima (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad, bayanin kula (1968)
 Fuskantar Gilashin Gilashin: Gwajin Urushalima na Adolf Eichmann (1962). Fassarar Turanci: Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 2004, .
 Tambarin Ƙwaƙwalwa (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Cibiyar Bialik, (2015).

 Documentary fina-finan 

 Blow na 81st ( Ha-Makah Hashmonim V'Echad, 1974), wanda aka rarraba tare da fassarar Turanci ta "Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Yahudawa na Yahudanci, Fursunonin Sansani da waɗanda aka azabtar da Nazi"
 Tekun Ƙarshe ( Ha-Yam Ha'Aharon, 1980)
 Harshen wuta a cikin toka ( Pnei Hamered, 1985)

 Duba kuma 

 Hareut
 Adabin Ibrananci
 Sokolov Award
 Jerin masu karɓar lambar yabo ta Isra'ila
 Jerin masu karɓar Kyautar Bialik

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 " Haim Gouri " (biography na capsule da bibliography) a Cibiyar Fassarar Adabin Ibrananci.

 " חיים גורי: "מה אתה עושה בשארית חייך" Labarin Ibrananci game da mawaƙin a rayuwa ta gaba, an dawo da shi daga ynet 28 Nuwamba 2012.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2018
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923