Elon Musk

Elon Reeve Muskhttps://www.marketwatch.com/story/ibm-pulls-ads-from-x-after-elon-musks-incendiary-comments-over-white-pride-e69fe7b4https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/elon-musk-s-neuralink-puts-computer-chips-pigs-brains-bid-n1238782 FRS ( /I l ɒ n / EE -lon . An Haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da ɗaya  [1971], ya kasance shahararren ɗan kasuwa kuma mai sanya hannun jari. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, kuma shugaban injiniyoyi (CEO) na SpaceX,  Shugaba, kuma mai tsara kaya a kamfanin Tesla, Inc. Shine wanda ya kafa kamfanin The Boring Company (TBC); kuma tare da shi ne aka kafa Neuralink da OpenAI. Haka zalika, shi ne shugaban gidauniyar Musk Foundation; kuma shi ne jagora (CEO)  kuma mamallakin Twitter, Inc. Musk ya kasance wanda ya fi kowa kudi a duniya, dangane da ƙiyasin Bloomberg Billionaires Index da kuma jerin shahararrun masu kudi na mujallar Forbes,"Bloomberg Billionaires Index". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved June 5, 2022."Real Time Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved June 5, 2022. da kimanin kuɗi dala biliyan $174 ya zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Nuwanban shekara ta 2022."Elon Musk". Bloomberg: Elon Musk net worth.https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/11/business/elon-musk-ian-bremmer-putin-ukraine-intl-hnk/index.htmlhttps://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/27/elon-musk-wins-shareholder-lawsuit-over-the-companys-2point6-billion-solarcity-acquisition.html

Musk an haife shi ne a Pretoria kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Pretoria na ɗan lokaci kafin ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada yana da shekaru 18, yana samun ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa haifaffiyar Kanada. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Queen's da ke Kingston a Kanada. Daga baya Musk ya koma Jami'ar Pennsylvania kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da kimiyyar lissafi. Ya koma California a 1995 don halartar Jami'ar Stanford amma bai shiga azuzuwa ba, kuma tare da ɗan'uwansa Kimbal suka kafa kamfanin software na jagorar birni na kan layi Zip2. Kamfanin Compaq ya samu farawar kan dala miliyan 307 a shekarar 1999. A wannan shekarar, Musk ya kafa X.com, bankin kai tsaye. X.com ya haɗu tare da Confinity a cikin shekara ta 2000 don samar da PayPal. A cikin Shekarar 2002, Musk ya sami zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka, kuma watan Oktoba eBay ya sami PayPal akan dala biliyan 1.5. Yin amfani da dala miliyan 100 na kuɗin da ya samu daga siyar da PayPal, Musk ya kafa SpaceX, kamfanin sabis na jiragen sama, a cikin 2002.

A Shekara ta  2004, Musk ya kasance farkon mai saka hannun jari a masana'antar kera motoci na lantarki Tesla Motors, Inc. (daga baya Tesla, Inc.), yana ba da mafi yawan kuɗi na farko da ɗaukar matsayin shugaban kamfanin. Daga baya ya zama masanin ƙirar samfur kuma, a cikin 2008, Shugaba. A cikin 2006, Musk ya taimaka ƙirƙirar SolarCity, kamfanin makamashin hasken rana wanda Tesla ya samu a cikin 2016 kuma ya zama Tesla Energy. A cikin 2013, ya ba da shawarar tsarin sufuri mai sauri na hyperloop. A cikin Shekara ta 2015, ya haɗu da OpenAI, kamfani mai binciken sirrin ɗan adam mai zaman kansa. A shekara mai zuwa Musk ya kafa Neuralink, wani kamfani na neurotechnology da ke haɓaka mu'amalar kwakwalwa da kwamfuta, da The Boring Company, kamfanin gine-ginen rami. A cikin 2018 Hukumar Tsaro da Canjin Kasuwanci ta Amurka (SEC) ta kai karar Musk, tana zargin cewa ya yi karyar sanar da cewa ya sami kudade don kwace Tesla mai zaman kansa. Don warware batun Musk ya sauka a matsayin shugaban Tesla kuma ya biya tarar dala miliyan 20. A cikin 2022, ya sayi Twitter akan dala biliyan 44, ya haɗa kamfanin zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙirƙira X Corp. kuma ya sake sanya sabis ɗin a matsayin X a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin Maris 2023, Musk ya kafa xAI, kamfani mai fasaha na wucin gadi.

Ayyukan Musk da bayyana ra'ayoyinsu sun sanya shi kasancewa mutum mai ban mamaki. An soke shi da yin kalamai marasa kimiya da yaudara, gami da bayanan karya na COVID-19, inganta ka'idojin makirci na dama, da kuma yarda da trope na antisemitic; Tun daga nan ya nemi afuwa, amma ya ci gaba da amincewa da irin wadannan kalamai. Mallakarsa ta Twitter ta janyoe cece-kuce saboda korar ma'aikata da dama, da karuwar kalaman nuna kiyayya da yada labaran karya da yada labarai a gidan yanar gizon, da kuma sauya fasalin gidan yanar gizon, gami da tantancewa.

A farkon shekarar 2024, Musk ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasar Amurka a matsayin mai ba da goyon baya ga Donald Trump, ya zama mai ba da gudummawa na biyu mafi girma na Trump a cikin Oktoba 2024. A cikin Nuwamba 2024, Trump ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya zabi Musk tare da Vivek Ramaswamy don jagorantar hadin gwiwa. Kwamitin ba da shawara na Ma'aikatar Inganta Ingantaccen Gwamnati (DOGE) da Trump ya shirya wanda zai ba da shawarwari kan inganta ayyukan gwamnati ta hanyar matakai kamar yanke "wuta-wuri". ka'idoji" da yanke "kashewa marasa amfani".

 Tarihin Rayuwa da karatu 
Kuruciyar sa

An haifi Elon Reeve Musk a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1971, a Pretoria, babban birnin gudanarwa na Afirka ta Kudu.Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). "Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022. Shi dan asalin Burtaniya ne da Pennsylvania na Dutch.Elliott, Hannah (March 26, 2012). "At Home With Elon Musk: The (Soon-to-Be) Bachelor Billionaire". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2015. Mahaifiyarsa, Maye (née Haldeman), abin koyi ne kuma mai cin abinci wanda aka haife shi a Saskatchewan, Canada, kuma ya girma a Afirka ta Kudu.Vargas, Chanel (March 6, 2018). "11 Things to Know About Stunning 69-Year-Old Model Maye Musk". Town & Country. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2020.Mahaifinsa, Errol Musk, injiniyan lantarki ne na Afirka ta Kudu, matukin jirgi, matukin jirgi, mai ba da shawara, dillalin Emerald, da mai haɓaka kadarori, wanda wani ɓangare ya mallaki gidan haya a Timbavati Nature Reserve mai zaman kansa.Hull, Dana; May, Patrick. "Exploring the otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2021. Elon yana da ƙane, Kimbal, da ƙanwarsa, Tosca.Usborne, Simon (February 21, 2018). "Meet the Musks: who's who in Elon's extended family?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020. Elon yana da 'yan uba guda hudu.Kay, Grace (September 30, 2023). "Elon Musk's dad, 77, says he'd have more kids — but only if he could find a woman under 35". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.

Iyalin sa, sun kasance masu wadata a lokacin ƙuruciyar Elon.Smith, Adam (June 28, 2021). "50 years of Elon Musk's huge wealth, from emeralds to SpaceX and Tesla". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. teenage Elon Musk once walked the streets of New York with emeralds in his pocket. His father said: "We were very wealthy. We had so much money at times we couldn't even close our safe," adding that one person would have to hold the money in place with another closing the door. "And then there'd still be all these notes sticking out and we'd sort of pull them out and put them in our pockets Duk da cewa Elon da Errol a baya sun bayyana cewa Errol wani ɓangare ne na ma'adinan Emerald na Zambiya,  a cikin 2023, Errol ya ba da labarin cewa yarjejeniyar da ya yi ita ce karɓar "wani ɓangare na emeralds da aka samar a ƙananan ma'adinai uku".Crellin, Zac (September 22, 2023). "Elon Musk's Dad Shares Deadly Secrets of Fabled Emerald Mine". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024. An zabi Errol a majalisar birnin Pretoria a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar Progressive Party mai adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma ya ce 'ya'yansa sun yi tarayya da mahaifinsu na rashin son wariyar launin fata.Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). "Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

Kakan mahaifiyar Elon, Joshua N. Haldeman, ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya ɗauki iyalinsa a kan tafiye-tafiyen tarihi zuwa Afirka da Ostiraliya a cikin jirgin Bellanca mai injin guda ɗaya; Haldeman ya mutu lokacin da Elon yana ƙarami.Hull, Dana; May, Patrick (April 10, 2014). "2014: Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2021. Elon ya ba da labarin tafiye-tafiye zuwa wata makarantar jeji da ya bayyana a matsayin "Ubangiji na kwari" inda "cin zarafi ya kasance mai kyau" kuma an ƙarfafa yara su yi yaƙi don cin abinci."does Elon Musk have PTSD? Biographer Walter Isaacson says the billionaire's turbulent childhood with an abusive father left him scarred".

Bayan iyayensa sun sake aure a cikin 1980, Elon ya zaɓi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa.Hall, Dana (April 11, 2014). "Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014. Daga baya Elon ya yi nadama game da shawararsa kuma ya rabu da mahaifinsa.Strauss, Neil (November 15, 2017). "Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2017. Elon ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Bryanston."Hoërskool Bryanston se hoof hartseer oor Elon Musk geboelie is". A wani lamari da ya faru, bayan da aka yi taho-mu-gama da wani almajiri, Elon ya jefar da shi a kan siminti kuma yaron da abokansa suka yi masa mugun duka, lamarin da ya sa aka kwantar da shi a asibiti saboda raunin da ya samu.Isaacson (2023), pp. 2–3. Elon ya bayyana mahaifinsa yana zaginsa bayan an sallame shi daga asibiti, yana mai cewa, “Sai da na tsaya na tsawon sa’a guda yayin da ya yi min tsawa ya kira ni wawa ya ce mini ba ni da amfani kawai.” Errol ya musanta cewa ya zage ni. Elon amma ya yi iƙirarin, "Yaron ya rasu ne kawai mahaifinsa ya kashe kansa kuma Elon ya kira shi wawa. Bayan faruwar lamarin, Elon ya shiga makarantar masu zaman kansu.

Elon ya kasance mai son karanta littattafai, daga baya ya danganta nasarar sa a wani bangare na karanta Littafin The Lord of the Rings, jerin Gidauniyar, da Jagoran Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy.Elon Musk shares the science fiction book series that inspired him to start SpaceX". CNBC. February 22, 2020. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023 Yana da shekaru goma, ya haɓaka sha'awar kwamfuta da wasan bidiyo, yana koya wa kansa yadda ake tsarawa daga littafin mai amfani na VIC-20.Vance (2017), p. 38.Yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, Elon ya sayar da wasansa da ya wallafa na tushen BASIC Blastar zuwa PC da mujallar Fasaha ta Office akan kudi kusan $500.O'Kane, Sean (June 9, 2015). "Play the PC game Elon Musk wrote as a pre-teen". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019.

 Ilimi 
Musk ya halarci Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Gidan Waterkloof, Makarantar Sakandare ta Bryanston, sannan makarantar sakandare ta Pretoria Boys, inda ya kammala karatunsa.Mak, Aaron (December 4, 2019). "Elon Musk Says 'Pedo Guy' Was a Common Insult in His Youth. We Checked With His Schoolmates". Slate. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2019. Musk ya kasance ƙwararren ɗalibi amma ba na musamman ba, inda ya sami 61 a cikin Afrikaans da B akan babban takardar shedar lissafi.Isaacson (2023), p. 26. Musk ya nemi fasfo na Canada ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa kasancewar ta haifaffiyar Canada don guje wa aikin soja na tilas na Afirka ta Kudu, Clifford, Catherine (June 12, 2018). "Multi-billionaire Elon Musk: 'I arrived in North America at 17 with $2,000'". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020. wanda zai tilasta masa shiga cikin tsarin mulkin wariyar launin fata,Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (May 5, 2022). "Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022. da sauƙaƙe hanyarsa ta shige da fice zuwa ƙasar. Amurka.Junod, Tom (November 15, 2012). "Elon Musk: Triumph of His Will". Esquire. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020. Yayin da yake jiran a yi masa aiki, ya halarci Jami'ar Pretoria na tsawon watanni biyar.Vance (2017), pp. 43–44. What rarely gets mentions is that Musk attended the University of Pretoria for five months before heading off on his grand adventure. ... Musk characterized the time at university as just something to do while he awaited his Canadian documentation.

Musk ya isa Canada a watan Yuni shekarar 1989, yana da alaƙa da ɗan uwan ​​​​sa na biyu a Saskatchewan, Vance (2017), p. 45. After a 1,900-mile bus ride, he ended up in Swift Current, a town of fifteen thousands people. Musk called a second cousin out of the blue from the bus station and hitched a ride to his house. kuma ya yi ayyuka marasa kyau ciki har da gona da injin katako.Vance (2017), p. 46. Musk spent the next year working a series of odd jobs around Canada. He tended vegetables and shoved out grain bins at a cousin's farm located in the tiny town of Waldeck. ... He inquired about the job with the best wage, which turned out to be a gig cleaning the boiler room of a lumber mill for eighteen dollars an hour. A cikin 1990, ya shiga Jami'ar Queen's University a garin Kingston, Ontario.Locke, Taylor (December 20, 2019). "Elon Musk's college pal: This is what 'differentiates Elon from the rest of humanity'". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021 Bayan shekaru biyu, ya koma Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda ya yi karatu har zuwa 1995.Shoichet, Catherine E. (September 29, 2024). "Elon Musk once described his past immigration status as a 'gray area'". CNN. Retrieved November 1, 2024.Kodayake Musk ya ce ya sami digirinsa a cikin 1995, Jami'ar Pennsylvania ba ta ba su ba har sai 1997 - Bachelor of Arts in physics da Bachelor of Science a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Wharton na jami'a.Kasprak, Alex (December 21, 2022). "Does Elon Musk Have an Undergraduate Degree in Physics?". Snopes. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.An ba da rahoton cewa ya shirya manyan liyafar gida masu tikiti don taimakawa biyan kuɗin karatu, kuma ya rubuta shirin kasuwanci don sabis na duba littattafan lantarki mai kama da Google Books.Hern, Alex (February 9, 2018). "Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.

A cikin 1994, Musk ya gudanar da horon horo guda biyu a Silicon Valley: ɗaya a farawa ta hanyar ajiyar makamashi ta Pinnacle Research Institute, wacce ta binciki ultracapacitors electrolytic don ajiyar makamashi, da kuma wani a Palo Alto-based startup Rocket Science Games.Soni, Jimmi (February 22, 2022). "The little-known story about Elon Musk's first post-grad internship". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. A cikin 1995, an karɓi shi zuwa shirin digiri na biyu a kimiyyar kayan aiki a Jami'ar Stanford, amma bai yi rajista ba.Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). "Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2024. Musk ya yanke shawarar shiga haɓakar Intanet, yana neman aiki a Netscape, wanda aka bayar da rahoton bai sami amsa ba.Maidment, Paul (March 15, 2016). "7 college dropouts who made millions". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020. Jaridar Washington Post ta ruwaito cewa Musk ba shi da izinin zama da aiki a Amurka bayan ya kasa yin rajista a Stanford.Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). "Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2024. Dangane da martani, Musk ya yi iƙirarin an ba shi damar yin aiki a wancan lokacin kuma takardar izinin ɗalibinsa ta sauya zuwa H1-B. Bisa ga yawancin tsoffin abokan kasuwanci da masu hannun jari, Musk ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana kan takardar bizar ɗalibi a lokacin.Faiz Siddiqui; Nick Miroff. "Elon Musk claims student visa permitted him to work in U.S." The Washington Post.

 Kasuwanci 
Zip2

A cikin 1995, Musk, ɗan'uwansa Kimbal, da Greg Kouri sun kafa Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Duniya, daga baya aka sake suna Zip2.Huddleston, Tom Jr. (June 19, 2018). "How Elon Musk founded Zip2 with his brother Kimbal". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022. Kamfanin ya samar da jagorar birni na Intanet mai taswira, kwatance, da shafukan rawaya, kuma ya tallata shi ga jaridu.Chafkin, Max (December 1, 2007). "Entrepreneur of the Year, 2007: Elon Musk". Inc. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved February 22, 2022.Sun yi aiki a wani ƙaramin ofishin haya a Palo Alto, Huddleston, Tom Jr. (June 19, 2018). "Elon Musk slept on his office couch and 'showered at the YMCA' while starting his first company". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020. tare da Musk codeing gidan yanar gizon kowane dare. Musk da matsayin shige da fice na ɗan'uwansa a wannan lokacin Musk ya bayyana su a matsayin "yanki mai launin toka", kodayake Kimbal ya ci gaba da cewa suna aiki a matsayin baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.Novak, Matt (April 1, 2024). "Watch Elon Musk Talk About Being an 'Illegal Immigrant' in Video From 2013". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024. Wani fallasa Washington Post daga Oktoba 2024 ya ruwaito Musk ya yi aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba yayin da yake gina kamfanin, yana ambaton imel daga Musk da aka gabatar a matsayin shaida yayin shari'ar cin mutuncin 2005 da yarjejeniyar kuɗi daga babban kamfani Mohr Davidow Ventures.Sacchetti, Maria; Siddiqui, Faiz; Miroff, Nick (October 26, 2024). "Elon Musk, enemy of 'open borders', launched his career working illegally". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2024.

Daga ƙarshe, Zip2 ta sami kwangiloli tare da The New York Times da Chicago Tribune.Hern, Alex (February 9, 2018). "Elon Musk: the real-life Iron Man". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.’Yan’uwan sun rinjayi hukumar gudanarwar su yi watsi da haɗin gwiwa da CitySearch;Kidder (2013), pp. 224–228. duk da haka, ƙoƙarin Musk na zama Shugaba ya ci tura.Vance (2017), p. 67. Compaq ya sami Zip2 akan dala miliyan 307 a tsabar kuɗi a cikin Fabrairu 1999, [63] [64] kuma Musk ya karɓi $22 miliyan don rabonsa na kashi 7 cikin ɗari.Vance (2017), p. 109.

X.com da PayPal

A cikin Maris 1999, [66] Musk ya kafa X.com, sabis na kuɗi na kan layi da kamfanin biyan kuɗi na imel tare da dala miliyan 12 na kuɗin da ya samu daga sayen Compaq.Vance (2017), p. 78.. X.com yana ɗaya daga cikin bankunan kan layi na farko waɗanda ke da inshorar tarayya, kuma fiye da abokan ciniki 200,000 sun shiga cikin watannin farko na aiki.Vance (2017), p. 84.

Abokan Musk sun nuna shakku game da sunan bankin na yanar gizo, suna fargabar cewa an yi kuskure a matsayin shafin batsa. Musk ya kawar da damuwarsu, yana mai jaddada cewa sunan yana nufin ya zama madaidaiciya, abin tunawa, da sauƙin bugawa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance yana son adiresoshin imel da aka samo daga gare ta, kamar "e@x.com".Isaacson, Walter (2023). Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson. Simon & Schuster. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-76142-261-4. Ko da yake Musk ya kafa kamfanin, masu zuba jari sun dauke shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da kwarewa kuma ya maye gurbinsa da shugaban Intuit Bill Harris a karshen shekara.Vance (2017), p. 86.

A cikin 2000, X.com ya haɗu tare da Confinity na banki na kan layi don guje wa gasa, Jackson (2004), pp. 40, 69, 130, 163.  saboda sabis na canja wurin kuɗi na ƙarshe PayPal ya fi shahara fiye da sabis na X.com.Vance (2017), pp. 85–86. Daga nan Musk ya dawo a matsayin Shugaba na kamfanin da aka hade. fifikonsa ga Microsoft akan software na tushen Unix ya haifar da rashin jituwa tsakanin ma'aikatan kamfanin, kuma daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci wanda ya kafa Confinity Peter Thiel yayi murabus.Vance (2017), pp. 85–87. Tare da kamfanin da ke fama da matsalolin fasaha masu tasowa da kuma rashin tsarin kasuwanci na haɗin gwiwa, hukumar ta kori Musk kuma ta maye gurbinsa da Thiel a watan Satumba na 2000. an sake masa suna PayPal a 2001.Odell, Mark (September 30, 2014). "Timeline: The rise of PayPal". Financial Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

n 2002, PayPal ya samu ta eBay akan dala biliyan 1.5 a hannun jari, wanda Musk-wanda shine mafi girman hannun jarin PayPal tare da kashi 11.7% na hannun jari-ya sami dala miliyan 176."SEC 10-K". PayPal. December 31, 2001. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. A cikin 2017, fiye da shekaru 15 bayan haka, Musk ya sayi yankin X.com daga PayPal don "darajar sa".Huang, Echo. "Elon Musk bought a web domain worth millions with 'sentimental value' to him". Quartz. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020. A cikin 2022, Musk ya tattauna makasudin ƙirƙirar "X, duk abin da app" Kleinman, Zoe (October 5, 2022). "Elon Musk, Twitter and the mysterious X app". BBC. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022..

SpaceX

A farkon 2001, Musk ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Mars mai zaman kanta kuma ya tattauna shirye-shiryen bayar da kuɗi don sanya ɗakin girma don tsire-tsire akan Mars.Vance (2017), pp. 99, 102–103 A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, ya yi tafiya zuwa Moscow, Rasha tare da Jim Cantrell, Adeo Ressi, da kuma shugaban NASA na gaba Michael D. Griffin [83] don sayo makamai masu linzami na ballistic (ICBMs) da aka gyara wanda zai iya aika da kayan aikin greenhouse zuwa sararin samaniya. Ya sadu da kamfanonin NPO Lavochkin da Kosmotras; duk da haka, ana ganin Musk a matsayin novice Vance, Ashlee (May 14, 2015). "Elon Musk's space dream almost killed Tesla". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2015. kuma ƙungiyar ta koma Amurka ba tare da yarjejeniya don siyan ayyukan ƙaddamar da Rasha ba. A cikin Fabrairu 2002, kungiyar ta koma Rasha don neman uku ICBMs. Sun sake yin wani taro da Kosmotras kuma an ba su roka guda daya kan dala miliyan 8, wanda Musk ya ki amincewa. A maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar kafa kamfani da zai kera rokoki masu araha.[84] Tare da dala miliyan 100 na kuɗin kansa, Wayne, Leslie (February 5, 2006). "A Bold Plan to Go Where Men Have Gone Before". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2015. Musk ya kafa SpaceX a watan Mayu 2002 kuma ya zama Shugaba na kamfanin kuma babban injiniya.Koren, Marina (May 6, 2021). "Elon Musk Is Maybe, Actually, Strangely, Going to Do This Mars Thing". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.

SpaceX ta yi yunkurin harba rokar Falcon 1 na farko a shekarar 2006.Berger (2021), pp. 178–182. Duk da cewa rokar ta gaza kaiwa ga kewayar duniya, an ba ta kwangilar shirin sabis na sufuri na Kasuwanci daga NASA, wanda yanzu Michael D. Griffin ke jagoranta a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa.Malik, Tariq (November 21, 2005). "Griffin Reiterates NASA's Commitment to Commercial Cargo, Space News". Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.. Bayan wasu yunƙuri guda biyu da suka yi kusan sa Musk da kamfanoninsa sun yi fatara, SpaceX ya yi nasarar ƙaddamar da Falcon 1 zuwa sararin samaniya a cikin 2008.Ledur, Júlia (May 1, 2019). "Falcon Flights". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, SpaceX ta sami kwangilar Bayar da Sabis na Kasuwanci na dala biliyan 1.6 daga NASA don jiragen sama 12 na rokanta na Falcon 9 da kumbon Dragon zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa (ISS), wanda ya maye gurbin Jirgin Saman Sararin Samaniya bayan ya yi ritaya a 2011.Chang, Kenneth (May 22, 2012). "Big Day for a Space Entrepreneur Promising More". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2021.. A cikin 2012, motar Dragon ta tsaya tare da ISS, na farko don jirgin sama na kasuwanci.Harwood, William (May 31, 2012). "SpaceX Dragon returns to Earth, ends historic trip". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2013.

Aiki don cimma burinta na rokoki da za a sake amfani da su, a cikin 2015 SpaceX ta yi nasarar saukar da matakin farko na Falcon 9 akan dandalin kasa."SpaceX rocket in historic upright landing". BBC News. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Daga baya an samu saukar jiragen ruwa na tashar jiragen ruwa masu cin gashin kansu, wani dandalin dawo da teku.O'Kane, Sean (May 27, 2016). "SpaceX successfully lands a Falcon 9 rocket at sea for the third time". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016. A cikin 2018, SpaceX ta ƙaddamar da Falcon Heavy; manufa ta farko ta ɗauki Tesla Roadster na Musk na sirri a matsayin kaya mara nauyi.Chow, Denise (November 6, 2019). "'Starman' and the Tesla Roadster that SpaceX launched into orbit have now cruised beyond Mars". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021. Tun daga 2019,Berger, Eric (August 28, 2019). "Starhopper aces test, sets up full-scale prototype flights this year". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021. SpaceX yana haɓaka Starship, cikakkiyar sake amfani da ita, abin hawa mai ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi wanda aka yi niyya don maye gurbin Falcon 9 da Falcon Heavy.Roulette, Joey (March 28, 2022). "SpaceX ending production of flagship crew capsule". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022. A cikin 2020, SpaceX ya ƙaddamar da jirginsa na farko mai aiki, Demo-2, ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa na farko da ya sanya 'yan sama jannati zuwa cikin sararin samaniya tare da korar wani jirgin sama da ISS.Wattles, Jackie (May 30, 2020). "SpaceX and NASA launch Crew Dragon in Florida: Live updates". CNN. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020. A cikin 2024, NASA ta ba SpaceX kwangilar dala miliyan 843 don lalata ISS a ƙarshen rayuwarta."NASA taps Elon Musk's SpaceX to bring International Space Station out of orbit in a few more years". Associated Press News. June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

Starlink

A cikin 2015, SpaceX ta fara haɓaka ƙungiyar taurarin tauraron dan adam ta Starlink na ƙananan tauraron dan adam don samar da damar Intanet ta tauraron dan adam, Johnson, Eric M.; Roulette, Joey (October 31, 2018). "Musk shakes up SpaceX in race to make satellite launch window: sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021. tare da tauraron dan adam na farko guda biyu da aka harba a cikin Fabrairu 2018. Saitin tauraron dan adam na biyu na gwaji, da babban jigilar farko na wani yanki na ƙungiyar taurari, ya faru a watan Mayu 2019, lokacin da aka harba tauraron dan adam 60 na farko.Hall, Shannon (June 1, 2019). "After SpaceX Starlink Launch, a Fear of Satellites That Outnumber All Visible Stars – Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2019. Jimlar kuɗin aikin na tsawon shekaru goma don ƙira, ginawa, da tura ƙungiyar ta SpaceX a cikin 2020 ya kiyasta ya zama dala biliyan 10. kallon sararin sama kuma yana haifar da barazana ga jiragen sama.Smith, Adam (February 7, 2021). "Astronomers create new global force to stop Elon Musk's internet satellites hiding killer asteroids". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.

A lokacin mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a watan Maris na 2022, Musk ya aika da tashoshin Starlink zuwa Ukraine don samar da hanyar intanet da sadarwa.Sheetz, Michael (March 22, 2022). "Elon Musk's SpaceX sent thousands of Starlink satellite internet dishes to Ukraine, company's president says". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.] A cikin Oktoba 2022, Musk ya bayyana cewa an ba da gudummawar tashoshi na tauraron dan adam kusan 20,000 ga Ukraine, tare da rajistar musayar bayanai kyauta, wanda SpaceX ya ci dala miliyan 80. Bayan da ya nemi Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka da ta biya ƙarin raka'a da biyan kuɗi na gaba a madadin Ukraine, Marquardt, Alex (October 13, 2022). "Exclusive: Musk's SpaceX says it can no longer pay for critical satellite services in Ukraine, asks Pentagon to pick up the tab". CNN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022Marquardt, Alex (October 13, 2022). "Exclusive: Musk's SpaceX says it can no longer pay for critical satellite services in Ukraine, asks Pentagon to pick up the tab". CNN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022 Musk ya bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa SpaceX za ta ci gaba da samar da Starlink ga Ukraine kyauta, a kan farashin dala miliyan 400 kowace shekara.Capoot, Ashley (October 15, 2022). "'The hell with it': Elon Musk tweets SpaceX will 'keep funding Ukraine govt for free' amid Starlink controversy". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.  A lokaci guda kuma, Musk ya ƙi ya toshe kafofin watsa labaru na gwamnatin Rasha akan Starlink, yana bayyana kansa "mai 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki"."SpaceX's Musk says Starlink has been told by some governments to block Russian news". Reuters. March 6, 2022. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.

A cikin Satumba 2023, Ukraine ta nemi a kunna tauraron dan adam Starlink a kan Crimea don kai hari kan jiragen ruwan Rasha da ke tashar jiragen ruwa na Sevastopol; Musk ya musanta wannan bukata, yana mai nuni da damuwar cewa Rasha za ta mayar da martani da harin nukiliya."Elon Musk sabotaged Ukrainian attack on Russian fleet in Crimea by turning off Starlink, new book says". POLITICO. September 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.

Tesla

Tesla, Inc., asalin Tesla Motors, an haɗa shi a cikin Yuli 2003 ta Martin Eberhard da Marc Tarpenning. Dukansu mazaje sun taka rawar gani a farkon ci gaban kamfanin kafin shigar Musk.Reed, Eric (February 4, 2020). "History of Tesla: Timeline and Facts". TheStreet.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2023. Musk ya jagoranci jerin A zagaye na zuba jari a cikin Fabrairu 2004; ya kashe dala miliyan 6.35, ya zama mafi yawan masu hannun jari, kuma ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na Tesla a matsayin shugaba.Vance (2017), pp. 153–154. Musk ya taka rawar gani a cikin kamfanin kuma ya kula da ƙirar samfurin Roadster, amma bai shiga cikin ayyukan kasuwanci na yau da kullun ba.Vance (2017), p. 159

Bayan jerin rikice-rikice masu tasowa a cikin 2007, da rikicin kuɗi na 2007-2008, Eberhard an kori shi daga kamfanin. "Elon Musk: The Story of a Maverick". interestingengineering.com. August 13, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021. Hukuncin shari'a na 2009 tare da Eberhard ya sanya Musk a matsayin wanda ya kafa Tesla, tare da Tarpenning da wasu biyu.LaMonica, Martin (September 2009). "Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five". CNET. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Tesla Motors and co-founder Martin Eberhard announced an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on Monday Tun daga shekarar 2019, Musk shine shugaba mafi dadewa na kowane mai kera kera motoci a duniya.[129] A cikin 2021, Musk da sunan ya canza sunansa zuwa "Technoking" yayin da yake riƙe matsayinsa na Shugaba.Shead, Sam (March 15, 2021). "Elon Musk has officially been made the 'Technoking of Tesla'". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.

Tesla ya fara isar da motar Roadster, motar wasannin motsa jiki, a cikin 2008. Tare da siyar da kusan motoci 2,500, ita ce ta farko da ke kera motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki don amfani da ƙwayoyin baturi na lithium-ion.Wilson, Kevin A. (March 15, 2018). "Worth the Watt: A Brief History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021. Tesla ya fara jigilar Model S Sedan mai kofa huɗu a cikin 2012.Boudreau, John (June 22, 2012). "In a Silicon Valley milestone, Tesla Motors begins delivering Model S electric cars". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012. An ƙaddamar da Model X a cikin 2015.Ruddick, Graham (September 30, 2015). "Tesla's Model X electric car spreads falcon wings at U.S. launch". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2015. An fito da Sedan mai yawan jama'a, Model 3, a cikin 2017.Vlasic, Bill (July 29, 2017). "In Pivotal Moment, Tesla Unveils Its First Mass-Market Sedan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. A cikin 2020, Model 3 ya zama mafi kyawun siyar da filogi mai amfani da wutar lantarki a duk duniya, kuma a cikin watan Yuni 2021 ta zama motar lantarki ta farko da ta siyar da raka'a miliyan 1 a duniya.Shahan, Zachary (August 26, 2021). "Tesla Model 3 Has Passed 1 Million Sales". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021 Mota ta biyar, Model Y crossover, an ƙaddamar da ita a cikin 2020, kuma a cikin Disamba 2023, ta zama motar da aka fi siyar da kowane nau'i, Munoz, Juan Felipe; Smith, Christopher (January 26, 2024). "Tesla Model Y Is The World's Best-Selling Vehicle For 2023". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024. da kuma motar lantarki mafi tsada a kowane lokaciO'Kane, Sean (March 16, 2020). "Tesla Model Y deliveries begin in the US". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.. Cybertruck, babbar motar daukar kaya mai amfani da wutar lantarki, an buɗe shi a cikin 2019,Huddleston, Tom Jr. (November 22, 2019). "This is the James Bond sports car Elon Musk bought for nearly $1 million that inspired Tesla Cybertruck". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2020.  kuma an kawo shi a cikin Nuwamba 2023.Krisher, Tom (November 30, 2023). "Tesla delivers about a dozen stainless steel Cybertruck pickups as it tries to fix production woes". AP News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023. A karkashin Musk, Tesla ya kuma gina batir lithium-ion da yawa da masana'antun motocin lantarki, mai suna Gigafactories.Eddy, Melissa (March 4, 2022). "Tesla Wins Approval to Open European Assembly Plant". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.

Tun lokacin da aka fara bayarwa na jama'a a cikin 2010 Hannun Tesla ya tashi sosai; ya zama mai kera mota mafi daraja a lokacin rani 2020, Boudette, Neal E. (July 2, 2020). "Tesla Shines During the Pandemic as Other Automakers Struggle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. kuma ya shiga S&P 500 daga baya a waccan shekarar."Tesla Stock Joins the S&P 500: A Game Changer". The Wall Street Journal. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. A cikin Oktobar 2021, ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1, kamfani na shida da ya yi hakan a tarihin Amurka.Isidore, Chris (October 26, 2021). "Tesla is now worth more than $1 trillion". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021 A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Musk ya ba da shawara akan Twitter don siyar da wasu samfuransa na Tesla.Haselton, Todd (November 13, 2021). "Elon Musk sold about $6.9 billion in Tesla stock this week". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2021. Bayan fiye da asusun Twitter miliyan 3.5 sun goyi bayan siyar, Musk ya sayar da dala biliyan 6.9 na hannun jari na Tesla a cikin mako guda,  da jimlar dala biliyan 16.4 a ƙarshen shekara, ya kai 10% manufa.Jin, Hyunjoo (December 30, 2021). "Tesla's Musk exercises all of his stock options expiring next year". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.. A cikin Fabrairu 2022, The Wall Street Journal ya ba da rahoton cewa duka Musk da ɗan'uwansa Kimbal suna ƙarƙashin bincike daga Hukumar Tsaro da Canjin (SEC) don yuwuwar ciniki mai alaƙa da siyarwar.Siddiqui, Faiz (September 30, 2022). "Elon Musk debuts Tesla robot, Optimus, calling it a 'fundamental transformation'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. A cikin 2022, Musk ya buɗe Optimus, wani mutum-mutumi da Tesla ya kera shi.Siddiqui, Faiz (September 30, 2022). "Elon Musk debuts Tesla robot, Optimus, calling it a 'fundamental transformation'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. A cikin Yuni 2023, Musk ya gana da Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi a birnin New York, yana mai cewa yana sha'awar saka hannun jari a Indiya "da wuri-wuri na ɗan adam""'I am a fan of Modi': Tesla CEO Elon Musk after meeting PM in New York". Hindustan Times. June 21, 2023. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023..

SolarCity da Tesla Energy

Musk ya ba da ra'ayi na farko da babban kuɗin kuɗi don SolarCity, wanda 'yan uwansa Lyndon da Peter Rive suka kafa a 2006.Kanellos, Michael (February 15, 2008). "Elon Musk on rockets, sports cars, and solar power". CNET. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. A shekara ta 2013, SolarCity ita ce ta biyu mafi girma na samar da tsarin wutar lantarki a Amurka."2013 Top 250 Solar Contractors". Solar Power World. September 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020. A cikin shekarar 2014, Musk ya haɓaka ra'ayin SolarCity na gina wani ci-gaba na samar da kayan aiki a Buffalo, New York, girman masana'antar hasken rana mafi girma a Amurka.Smith, Aaron (June 17, 2014). "Elon Musk's sunny plans for Buffalo". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020. An fara gina masana'antar a cikin 2014 kuma an kammala shi a cikin 2017. Yana aiki azaman haɗin gwiwa tare da Panasonic har zuwa farkon 2020.Kolodny, Lora (February 26, 2020). "Tesla, Panasonic will reportedly stop joint solar cell production at Gigafactory 2 in Buffalo". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020..

Tesla ya sami SolarCity akan dala biliyan 2 a cikin 2016 kuma ya haɗa shi da na'urar batir don ƙirƙirar Tesla Energy. Sanarwar yarjejeniyar ta haifar da raguwar fiye da 10% a farashin hannun jari na Tesla; a lokacin, SolarCity na fuskantar matsalolin kudi.Kolodny, Lora; Bursztynsky, Jessica (April 27, 2022). "Elon Musk wins shareholder lawsuit over Tesla's $2.6 billion SolarCity acquisition". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022. According to emails that were part of evidence in the trial, Musk wrote an e-mail to SolarCity CFO Brad Buss on Sept. 18, 2016, saying that to get Tesla investors on board with the deal, SolarCity needed to get a handle on its liquidity problem and sign a letter of intent for a contract with Panasonic. Ƙungiyoyin masu hannun jari da yawa sun shigar da kara a kan masu gudanarwa na Musk da Tesla, suna cewa sayen SolarCity an yi shi ne kawai don amfanar Musk kuma ya zo ne a kan Tesla da masu hannun jari.Strong, Michael (March 16, 2020). "Shareholder $2.2B Lawsuit Against Tesla CEO Musk Halted After Trial Postponed Due to Coronavirus". The Detroit Bureau. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.. Daraktocin Tesla sun sasanta karar a watan Janairu 2020, inda suka bar Musk shi kadai ya rage wanda ake tuhuma.Chase, Randall (August 17, 2020). "Judge OKs $60M settlement over Tesla buyout of SolarCity". ABC. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020. Bayan shekaru biyu, kotu ta yankewa Musk hukunci .Kolodny, Lora; Bursztynsky, Jessica (April 27, 2022). "Elon Musk wins shareholder lawsuit over Tesla's $2.6 billion SolarCity acquisition". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.

Neuralink

A cikin 2016, Musk ya haɗu da Neuralink, kamfani na farawa na neurotechnology, tare da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 100.Markoff, John (July 16, 2019). "Elon Musk's Neuralink Wants 'Sewing Machine-Like' Robots to Wire Brains to the Internet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. Neuralink yana nufin haɗa kwakwalwar ɗan adam tare da basirar wucin gadi (AI) ta hanyar ƙirƙirar na'urori waɗanda ke cikin kwakwalwa. Irin wannan fasaha na iya haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko ba da damar na'urorin su sadarwa tare da software.Winkler, Rolfe (March 27, 2017). "Elon Musk Launches Neuralink to Connect Brains With Computers". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana fatan samar da na'urorin da za a yi amfani da su don magance cututtuka irin su cutar Mantuwa, ciwon hauka, da raunin kashin baya."Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in pigs' brains in bid to cure diseases". NBC News. Reuters. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

A cikin 2019, Musk ya ba da sanarwar aiki a kan na'ura mai kama da na'urar dinki wanda zai iya shigar da zaren cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam.Markoff, John (July 16, 2019). "Elon Musk's Neuralink Wants 'Sewing Machine-Like' Robots to Wire Brains to the Internet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. A cikin wata takarda na Oktoba na 2019 wanda ya yi cikakken bayani game da wasu binciken Neuralink, Zhavoronkov, Alex. "Elon Musk's Big Neuralink Paper: Should We Prepare For The Digital Afterlife?". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022. Musk an jera shi a matsayin marubuci kaɗai, wanda ya ba masu binciken Neuralink daraja.Kahn, Jeremy; Vanian, Jonathan (January 27, 2022). "Inside Neuralink, Elon Musk's mysterious brain chip startup: A culture of blame, impossible deadlines, and a missing CEO". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022. A wani zanga-zangar raye-raye na 2020, Musk ya bayyana ɗayan na'urorin su na farko a matsayin "Fitbit a cikin kwanyar ku" wanda zai iya warkar da ciwon gurgu, kurma, makanta, da sauran nakasa. Yawancin masana kimiyyar neuroscientists da wallafe-wallafe sun soki waɗannan da'awar, Regalado, Antonio (August 30, 2020). "Elon Musk's Neuralink is neuroscience theater". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020. tare da MIT Technology Review yana kwatanta su a matsayin "masu hasashe" da "gidan wasan kwaikwayo na neuroscience".Regalado, Antonio (August 30, 2020). "Elon Musk's Neuralink is neuroscience theater". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.. A yayin zanga-zangar, Musk ya bayyana wani alade tare da dasa shuki na Neuralink wanda ke bibiyar ayyukan jijiyoyi masu alaka da wari."Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in pigs' brains in bid to cure diseases". NBC News. Reuters. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. A cikin 2022, Neuralink ya sanar da cewa gwajin asibiti zai fara a ƙarshen shekara.Neate, Rupert (January 20, 2022). "Elon Musk's brain chip firm Neuralink lines up clinical trials in humans". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

Neuralink ya kara yin gwajin dabba akan birai macaque a Jami'ar California, Davis' Primate Research Center. A cikin 2021, kamfanin ya fitar da bidiyo wanda Macaque ya buga wasan bidiyo Pong ta hanyar shigar Neuralink. Gwajin dabbobin da kamfanin ya yi—wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar wasu birai—ya kai ga zargin cin zarafin dabbobi. Kwamitin Likitoci don Kula da Magunguna ya yi zargin cewa gwajin dabbobin Neuralink ya saba wa Dokar Kula da Dabbobi.Ryan, Hannah (February 17, 2022). "Elon Musk's Neuralink confirms monkeys died in the project, denies animal cruelty claims". CNN Business. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Ma'aikata sun koka da cewa matsin lamba daga Musk don hanzarta ci gaba ya haifar da gwajin gwaji da kuma mutuwar dabbobin da ba dole ba. A cikin 2022, an ƙaddamar da wani bincike na tarayya game da yiwuwar cin zarafin jindadin dabbobi ta hanyar Neuralink.Levy, Rachel (December 5, 2022). "Musk's Neuralink faces federal probe, employee backlash over animal tests". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. A cikin Satumba 2023, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta amince da Neuralink don fara gwajin ɗan adam, kuma tana shirin yin nazari na shekaru shida.Singh, Maanvi (September 19, 2023). "Elon Musk's Neuralink approved to recruit humans for brain-implant trial". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.

The Boring Company

A cikin 2017, Musk ya kafa The Boring Company don gina ramuka, kuma ya bayyana tsare-tsaren na musamman, karkashin kasa, manyan motoci da za su iya tafiya har zuwa mil 150 a cikin sa'a (240 km / h) kuma ta haka ne ke zagaya zirga-zirgar sama a cikin manyan biranen. McFarland, Matt (July 6, 2022). "Elon Musk's Boring Company will let you pay for a ride with Dogecoin". CNN. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. A farkon 2017, kamfanin ya fara tattaunawa tare da hukumomin gudanarwa kuma ya ƙaddamar da ginin ƙafa 30 (9.1 m) faɗi, ƙafa 50 (15 m) tsayi, da 15-ƙafa (4.6 m) zurfin "ramin gwaji" a kan harabar. na ofisoshin SpaceX, saboda hakan bai buƙaci izini ba.Heathman, Amelia. "Elon Musk's boring machine has already built a 'test trench' in LA". Wired. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017. Ramin Los Angeles, wanda bai wuce mil biyu (kilomita 3.2) ba, an yi muhawara ga 'yan jarida a cikin 2018. Ya yi amfani da Tesla Model Xs kuma an ba da rahoton cewa ya kasance mai tsauri yayin tafiya cikin sauri mafi girma.Romero, Dennis (December 19, 2018). "Elon Musk unveils his test car tunnel as a fix for traffic in Los Angeles". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

Ayyukan rami guda biyu da aka sanar a cikin 2018, a cikin Chicago da West Los Angeles, an soke su.Heater, Brian (November 28, 2018). "Elon Musk's Boring Co. drops LA Westside tunnel plan". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2022. Koyaya, an kammala wani rami a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Taron Las Vegas a farkon 2021"Boring Co. underground loop to be put to the test". Las Vegas Review-Journal. May 20, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.. Jami'an yankin sun amince da ƙarin fadada tsarin ramin.McBride, Sarah (December 16, 2020). "Elon Musk's Proposed Vegas Strip Transit System Advanced by City Council Vote". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.

Twitter / X

Musk ya bayyana sha'awar shi ta siyan Twitter tun a farkon 2017, Paul, Kari (April 26, 2022). "Chaotic and crass: a brief timeline of Elon Musk's history with Twitter". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022. kuma ya nuna shakku kan sadaukarwar dandamali ga 'yancin fadin albarkacin bakiJones, Callum. "Elon Musk becomes Twitter's biggest shareholder after taking 9.2% stake". The Times. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.. Bugu da ƙari, tsohuwar matarsa ​​Talulah Riley ta bukace shi da ya sayi Twitter don dakatar da " farkawa "Hull, Dana; Fleisher, Lisa (October 4, 2022). "Twitter texts released in court case reveal Elon Musk's ex-wife asked him to 'Please do something to fight woke-ism'". Fortune. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.. A cikin Janairu 2022, Musk ya fara siyan hannun jari na Twitter, ya kai kashi 9.2% a watan Afrilu, Elder, Bryce (April 6, 2022). "Musk and Twitter: the timeline". Financial Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022 ya mai da shi mafi girman hannun jari. Bayar da jama'a ta farko ta 2013.Imbert, Fred (April 4, 2022). "Twitter shares close up 27% after Elon Musk takes 9% stake in social media company". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022. Twitter shares close up 27% after Elon Musk takes 9% stake in social media company A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, Musk ya amince da yarjejeniyar da za ta nada shi a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Twitter kuma ya hana shi samun fiye da 14.9% na kamfanin.McLean, Rob (April 11, 2022). "Twitter CEO: Elon Musk will not join Twitter board". CNN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.. Koyaya, a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, Musk ya ba da tayin dala biliyan 43 don siyan Twitter, inda ya ƙaddamar da tayin ɗaukar nauyi don siyan 100% na hannun jari na Twitter akan $ 54.20 akan kowane rabo."Elon Musk launches hostile takeover bid for Twitter". France 24. Agence France-Presse. April 14, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.. Dangane da mayar da martani, hukumar Twitter ta yi amfani da tsarin haƙƙin masu hannun jari na "kwayoyin guba" don yin tsada ga kowane mai saka jari ya mallaki fiye da kashi 15% na kamfani ba tare da amincewar hukumar ba.Feiner, Lauren (April 15, 2022). "Twitter board adopts 'poison pill' after Musk's $43 billion bid to buy company". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.[ Duk da haka, a karshen watan Musk ya yi nasarar kammala tayin nasa na kusan dala biliyan 44.Stahl, George. "Musk-Twitter Deal Values Company at Around $44 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.. Wannan ya haɗa da kusan dala biliyan 12.5 a cikin lamuni a kan hannun jarinsa na Tesla da dala biliyan 21 a cikin kuɗin kuɗi na gaskiya.Isaac, Mike; Hirsch, Lauren (April 25, 2022). "With Deal for Twitter, Musk Lands a Prize and Pledges Fewer Limits". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.

Ƙimar kasuwar hannun jari ta Tesla ta ragu da sama da dala biliyan 100 a washegari saboda amsa ga yarjejeniyar.Siddiqui, Faiz (April 26, 2022). "Tesla's value dropped Tuesday by more than double the cost of Twitter". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022 Daga bisani ya aika da sakon Twitter ga mabiyansa miliyan 86 suna sukar manufofin shugabar Twitter Vijaya Gadde, wanda ya kai ga wasu daga cikinsu suna yin lalata da kuma cin zarafin mata.Woo, Erin; Isaac, Mike (April 27, 2022). "In tweets, Musk takes aim at Twitter executives, creating outrage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022. Daidai wata guda bayan sanar da kwace mulki, Musk ya bayyana cewa yarjejeniyar ta kasance "a kan ci gaba" biyo bayan rahoton cewa kashi 5% na masu amfani da Twitter na yau da kullun sun kasance asusun banza.Balu, Nivedita; Li, Kenneth (May 13, 2022). "Musk says $44 bln Twitter deal on hold over fake account data". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022. Ko da yake da farko ya tabbatar da kudurin sa na sayen,Seal, Dean; Needleman, Sarah E.; Lombardo, Cara (May 13, 2022). "Elon Musk Says His $44 Billion Twitter Deal Is 'On Hold'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022. ya aika da sanarwar kawo karshen yarjejeniyar a watan Yuli; Kwamitin gudanarwa na Twitter ya mayar da martani cewa, sun himmatu wajen rike shi kan wannan cinikiFeiner, Lauren (July 8, 2022). "Elon Musk notifies Twitter he is terminating deal". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.. A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2022, Twitter a hukumance ya kai karar Musk a Kotun Chancery na Delaware saboda keta yarjejeniya ta doka ta siyan Twitter.Conger, Kate; Hirsch, Lauren; Sorkin, Andrew Ross (October 4, 2022). "Elon Musk Suggests Buying Twitter at His Original Price". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022. A cikin Oktoba 2022, Musk ya sake juyawa, yana ba da siyan Twitter akan $54.20 kowace rabo. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba ne aka kammala sayan a hukumance.Klar, Rebecca (October 27, 2022). "Musk officially closes Twitter deal: reports". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.

Nan da nan bayan sayan, Musk ya kori wasu manyan jami'an Twitter da suka hada da Shugaba Parag Agrawal; Musk ya zama Shugaba a maimakon haka.Mehta, Chavi; Dang, Sheila; Ghosh, Sayantani (October 31, 2022). "Elon Musk, who runs four other companies, will now be Twitter CEO". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022 Ya kafa biyan kuɗi na $7.99 na wata-wata don "cack blue", "Elon Musk says $8 monthly fee for Twitter blue tick". BBC. November 2, 2022. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022. kuma ya kori wani yanki mai mahimmanci na ma'aikatan kamfanin.Binoy, Rhea (November 5, 2022). "Musk's Twitter updates app to start charging $8 for blue checkmark". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.. Musk ya rage daidaita abun ciki, gami da maido da asusu kamar Babylon Bee.Picchi, Aimee (November 4, 2022). "Elon Musk set to fire roughly half of Twitter's workers". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022. Cibiyar Dokar Talauci ta Kudancin ta lura cewa Twitter ya tabbatar da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da yawa;Wilson, Jason (November 16, 2022). "Twitter Blesses Extremists With Paid 'Blue Checks'". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022. maganganun ƙiyayya kuma sun karu a kan dandamali bayan kama shi.Wilson, Jason (November 16, 2022). "Twitter Blesses Extremists With Paid 'Blue Checks'". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022..

A cikin Disamba 2022, Musk ya fitar da takardu na cikin gida da suka danganci daidaitawar Twitter na muhawarar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Hunter Biden a gaban zaben shugaban kasa na 2020."Elon Musk promotes transphobic content as hate speech surges on his far-right platform". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023. An buga sharhi game da waɗannan takardun cikin gida ta 'yan jarida Matt Taibbi, Bari Weiss, Michael Shellenberger da sauransu a kan Twitter a matsayin Fayilolin Twitter. Musk da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican da dama sun yi zargin cewa takardun sun nuna hukumar FBI ta tsunduma cikin binciken gwamnati ta hanyar ba da umarnin Twitter da ta dakile wani labari na New York Post game da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Da aka duba takardun, Taibbi ya ce bai sami wata hujja da za ta tabbatar da wannan zargi ba, kuma lauyoyin Twitter sun musanta zargin a cikin karar da aka shigar a gaban kotuMarshall, Aarian; Hoover, Amanda (December 3, 2022). "The Twitter Files Revealed One Thing: Elon Musk Is Trapped". Wired. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.. Kwamitin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka mai kula da harkokin shari'a ya gudanar da zaman sauraren ra'ayoyin jama'a kan Fayilolin Twitter a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2023, inda Taibbi da Shellenberger suka ba da shaida.Fung, Brian (June 6, 2023). "Twitter's own lawyers refute Elon Musk's claim that the 'Twitter Files' exposed US government censorship". CNN. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023. Now, though, Twitter's own lawyers are disputing those claims in a case involving former President Donald Trump — forcefully rejecting any suggestion that the Twitter Files show what Musk and many Republicans assert they contain. In a court filing last week, Twitter's attorneys contested one of the most central allegations to emerge from the Twitter Files: that regular communications between the FBI and Twitter ahead of the 2020 election amounted to government coercion to censor content or, worse, that Twitter had become an actual arm of the US government

A ƙarshen 2022, Musk ya yi alƙawarin yin murabus a matsayin Shugaba bayan wani ra'ayi na Twitter da Musk ya buga ya gano cewa yawancin masu amfani suna son ya yi hakan.Da Silva, Chantal (December 19, 2022). "Twitter users vote for Elon Musk to step down as CEO in poll he launched". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023. Bayan watanni biyar, Musk ya sauka daga Shugaba kuma ya sanya tsohuwar shugabar NBCUniversal Linda Yaccarino a matsayin kuma ya canza aikinsa zuwa shugaban zartarwa da babban jami'in fasaha.Allyn, Bobby (December 20, 2022). "Elon Musk says he will resign as Twitter CEO once he finds a replacement". NPR. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023..

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2023, a wata Kotun Gundumar Amurka da ke Texas, X ta shigar da ƙarar da ke nuna cewa Media Matters ta “taɓare” dandali na X, ta yadda ta yi amfani da asusun ajiyar da ke bin manyan kamfanoni, kuma ta “koma zuwa gungurawa da wartsakewa” abincin. har sai da ta sami tallace-tallace kusa da sakonnin masu tsattsauran ra'ayiMilmo, Dan (May 11, 2023). "Elon Musk announces he has found new Twitter CEO". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023..

 Salon Jagorancin shi 
Ana bayyana Musk sau da yawa a matsayin micromanager kuma ya kira kansa "nano-manager" Mac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). "'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022. Jaridar New York Times ta siffanta tsarinsa a matsayin mai bin gaskiyaMac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). "'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.. Musk baya yin tsare-tsaren kasuwanci na yau da kullun.Mac, Ryan; Metz, Cade; Conger, Kate (May 3, 2022). "'I Don't Really Have a Business Plan': How Elon Musk Wings It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022. Ya tilasta wa ma'aikata yin amfani da nasu jargon na kamfanin kuma ya ƙaddamar da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, masu haɗari, da kuma tsada masu tsada a kan shawarwarin masu ba da shawara, kamar cire radar gaba daga Tesla Autopilot. Dagewar sa akan haɗin kai tsaye yana sa kamfanoninsa su motsa yawancin samarwa a cikin gida. Yayin da wannan ya haifar da ajiyar kuɗi don roka na SpaceX,Berger (2021), p. 15haɗin kai tsaye (kamar na 2018) ya haifar da matsalolin amfani da yawa ga software na cikin gida na Tesla.yana buƙatar sabuntawa

Musk yana mu'amala da ma'aikata - waɗanda yake tattaunawa da su kai tsaye ta hanyar imel ɗin jama'a - an siffanta su da "karas da sanda", yana ba da lada ga waɗanda "wadanda suke ba da zargi mai ma'ana" yayin da kuma aka san su da barazana, zagi, da korar ma'aikatansa.Kolodny, Lora (November 19, 2021). "Read the emails Elon Musk sent Tesla employees about music on the job and following directions". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022. Musk ya ce yana tsammanin ma'aikatansa za su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i, wani lokacin sa'o'i 80 a kowane mako.Berger (2021), p. 18 Yana da sabbin ma'aikatansa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin da ba a bayyana su ba kuma galibi suna yin wuta a cikin tashin hankali, Duhigg, Charles (December 13, 2018). "Dr. Elon & Mr. Musk: Life Inside Tesla's Production Hell". Wired. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021. kamar lokacin Model 3 "production hell" a cikin 2018.. A cikin 2022, Musk ya bayyana shirin korar kashi 10 na ma'aikatan Tesla, saboda damuwarsa game da tattalin arziki."Elon Musk feels 'super bad' about economy, needs to cut 10% of Tesla jobs". CNBC. June 3, 2022. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022. A wannan watan, ya dakatar da ayyukan nesa a SpaceX da Tesla kuma ya yi barazanar korar ma'aikatan da ba sa aiki na sa'o'i 40 a kowane mako a ofis.Mac, Ryan (June 1, 2022). "Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022.Ya kori fiye da kashi 10 na ma'aikatan Tesla a farkon 2024.

Wasu sun yaba da jagorancin Musk, wadanda suka yaba da nasarar Tesla da sauran ayyukansa,  da kuma sukar da wasu suka yi, wadanda suke ganin shi a matsayin maras kyau da kuma yanke shawara na gudanarwa a matsayin "nunawa [da] rashin fahimtar ɗan adam"  Littafin Power Play na 2021 yana ƙunshe da bayanan Musk na cin mutuncin ma'aikata.Mitchell, Charlie. "Sweary tirades and abrupt firings under Elon Musk, new book claims". The Times. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2021. Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito cewa, bayan Musk ya dage kan sanya motocinsa a matsayin "masu tuki da kansu", ya fuskanci suka daga injiniyoyinsa saboda sanya  "rayuwar abokin ciniki cikin haɗari", tare da wasu [ƙididdigar] ma'aikatan da suka yi murabus a cikin 2017 a sakamakon haka Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne; Spector, Mike (August 24, 2017). "Tesla's Push to Build a Self-Driving Car Sparked Dissent Among Its Engineers". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin waje 

 Appearances  

 Elon Musk  

 Bayanin Forbes
Category:Masu zane
Category:Masu bincike
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations