Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps

Hukumar Tsaro ta Cibil Defence (NSCDC) hukuma ce a Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1967 kuma wata dokar majalisa ta amince da ita a shekarar 2003. Rundunar tana da alhakin kare rayuka da dukiyoyi tare da haɗin gwiwar rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya, da kuma kiyaye muhimman ababen more rayuwa na ƙasa. NSCDC tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance rikici, magance bala'i, da tabbatar da tsaro.

Har ila yau, tana da hannu wajen tattara bayanan sirri, yaƙi da ɓarna, ɓarna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kariya daga bututun mai, da tabbatar da amincin 'yan ƙasa. Hukumar NSCDC na gudanar da ayyuka a faɗin ƙasar nan tare da hada kai da sauran jami’an tsaro domin wanzar da zaman lafiya. 

 Ayyuka 
Babban aikin NSCDC shine kare rayuka da kadarori.  Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na Corps shine kare bututun daga lalata.  Hukumar kuma tana da hannu wajen warware rikicin. 

Yanzu haka dai jihohi da dama sun fahimci tasirin da jami’an tsaron Najeriya ke da shi tare da ci gaba da yin haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsaro. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]

 Iko 
Hukumar ta ba da ikon gabatar da ƙararrakin shari’a na babban mai shari’a kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada a kan duk wani mutum ko mutanen da ake zargi da aikata wani laifi, rike da rundunar da ke dauke da makamai domin ɗaukar makamai da sauransu don ƙarfafa rundunar gawawwakin wajen gudanar da ayyukanta na doka.

 Tarihi 

 Asalin 
An fara kaddamar da hukumar ta NSCDC ne a watan Mayun shekarar 1967 a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya a cikin babban birnin tarayya na lokacin Legas domin wayar da kan jama'a da kare lafiyar jama'a. A lokacin ana kiranta da sunan kwamitin tsaro na Civil Defence .

Daga baya kuma ta koma NSCDC ta yau a shekarar 1970. A farkon wannan karon, rundunar na da manufar gudanar da wasu kamfen na ilmantarwa da fadakarwa a cikin babban birnin tarayyan Legas da kewaye domin wayar da kan jama’a game da hare-haren makiya da yadda za su Kuɓutar da kansu daga hatsari domin galibin ‘yan Najeriya mazauna yankin Legas da kewaye a lokacin ba su da masaniya ko kuma ba su da masaniya game da yaki da kuma abin da ya shafa. Mambobin kwamitin sun ga cewa yana da muhimmanci a ilmantar da su ta hanyar na’ura mai kwakwalwa da na jaridu kan yadda za su jagoranci kansu a lokacin hare-haren jiragen sama, harin bam, gano bama-bamai da yadda ake nutsewa cikin ramuka yayin tashin bam.

A shekarar 1984 aka mayar da rundunar zuwa jami’an tsaro na ƙasa sannan kuma a shekarar 1988 aka sake fasalin hukumar wanda ya kai ga kafa kwamandoji a fadin tarayyar kasar nan har da Abuja, sannan kuma gwamnatin tarayya ta kara wasu ayyuka na musamman.

 Goyan bayan doka 
A ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2003, shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya sanya hannu kan dokar ba da goyon baya ga NSCDC bisa doka. An gyara dokar a cikin shekarar 2007 don inganta ayyukan da aka tsara na kamfanin. 

 Tsarin tsari 

 Ofishin Kwamandan Janar

 Darakta 

 Cibiyar Gudanarwa
 Daraktan Gudanar da Bala'i
 Daraktan Leken Asiri da Bincike
 Daraktan Ayyuka
 Daraktan Sabis na Fasaha
 Daraktan Mahimman ababen more rayuwa da kadarorin kasa

 Yankuna 

 Zone A
 Rundunar Jihar Legas

 Yankin B
 Kaduna State Command
 Rundunar Jihar Kano
 Rundunar Jihar Katsina
 Jihar Jigawa

 Yankin C

 Zone D
 Rundunar Jihar Neja
 Zamfara State Command
 Rundunar Jahar Sokoto
 Kebbi State Command
 Jihar Kwara
 Yankin E
 Rundunar Jihar Imo
 Jihar Abia
 Akwa Ibom Command
 Rundunar Jihar Cross River
 Rundunar Jihar Ebonyi
 Rundunar Jihar Enugu
 Rundunar Jihar Ribas
 Yankin F
 Rundunar Jihar Ogun
 Rundunar Jihar Osun
 Rundunar Jihar Ekiti
 Rundunar Jihar Ondo
 Rundunar Jihar Oyo
 Yankin G
 Rundunar Jihar Edo
 Rundunar Jihar Anambra
 Rundunar Jihar Delta
 Jihar Bayelsa
 Yankin H
 Rundunar jihar Benue
 Nassarawa State Command
 Rundunar Jihar Filato
 Taraba State Command
 Rundunar Jihar Kogi

 Cibiyoyi 

 Civil Defence Academy, Sauka
 College of Peace and Dister Management, Katsina
 College of Security Management, Ogun State

 Kwamandan-Janar 
Kwamandan-Janar shine kwararren shugaban NSCDC. Mukamin ya wanzu ne tun a shekarar 2004. Wannan mukamin yana hannun wani jami’in hukumar ne wanda gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta nada, kuma mataimakin kwamanda Janar da mataimakin kwamanda Janar ne ke taimaka masa

 Jerin kwamandoji-Janar 

 Abiola Aturamu (2004-2005)
 Adewale John Abolurin (2005-2015) 
 Abdullahi Gana Mahammadu (2015 – Fabrairu 2021)  
 Ahmed Abubakar Audi (tun Fabrairu 2021) 

 Matsayi 

 Jami'ai

Rukunin daraja Kwamandan cadre Sufeto cadre Najeriya SCDC98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px Kwamandan Janar Mataimakin Kwamandan Janar Mataimakin Kwamandan Janar Kwamanda Mataimakin kwamandan Mataimakin Kwamandan Babban Sufeto Babban Sufeto Sufeto Mataimakin Sufeto Mataimakin Sufeto I Mataimakin Sufeto II

 Sauran darajoji

Rukunin daraja Inspector kadar Mataimakin kadar Najeriya SCDC98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px98x98px50x50px50x50px Babu alama Babban Sufeto Mataimakin Babban Sufeto Mataimakin Babban Sufeto Babban Sufeto Babban Sufeto Inspector Mataimakin Inspector Mataimakin Corps I Corps Assistant II Corps Assistant III

 Duba kuma 

 National Guard na Rasha
 Sojojin Cikin Gida
 Gendarmerie na kasa
 Jami'an Tsaro (Spain)
 Jami'an Yansandan Makamai

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba