Yarjejeniyar Escazú

Yarjejeniyar Yanki kan Samun Bayanai, Halartar Jama'a da Adalci akan Batutuwan Muhalli a Latin Amurka da Caribbean, wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Escazu (Sifeniyanci: Acuerdo de Escazú), wata yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da 24, Latin Amurka da Caribbean suka sanya hannu game da 'yancin samun bayanai game da muhalli, shigar da jama'a cikin yanke shawara game da muhalli, adalci na muhalli, da kyakkyawan yanayi mai karko don tsara mai zuwa da na nan gaba. Yarjejeniyar a bude take ga kasashe 33, na Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Daga cikin sa hannun 24, goma sha biyu suka amince da shi: Antigua da Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Lucia, da Uruguay.
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chico_Mendes_in_1988_(cropped).jpg|thumb|349x349px|Chico Mendes, 1988 a gidansa a Xapuri, Acre, Brazil kafin kisan nasa saboda gwagwarmayar kare muhalli
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:27-09-2018_firma_de_acuerdo_de_escazu_1_(44952827611).jpg|thumb|A cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an bude yarjejeniyar Escazú don sanya hannu a ranar 27 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2018.
Yarjejeniyar ta samo asali ne daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa na shekara ta 2012, kuma ita ce yarjejeniya daya tilo wacce za a amince da ita sakamakon taron. An tsara shi tsakanin shekara ta 2015, da shekara ta 2018, kuma an karɓa a Escazú, Costa Rica akan 4, Maris 2018. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a kan 27, Satumba 2018. kuma ya kasance a buɗe don sa hannu har zuwa ranar 26, ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2020. Ana buƙatar amincewa goma sha ɗaya don yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, wanda aka cimma a ranar 22, ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021، tare da karɓar Mexico da Argentina. Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki a ranar 22، ga Afrilu 2021.

Yarjejeniyar Escazu ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta kasa da kasa a Latin Amurka da Caribbean game da muhalli, kuma ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta hada da tanade-tanade kan hakkin masu kare muhalli. Yarjejeniyar ta karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin haƙƙin ɗan adam da kiyaye muhalli ta hanyar sanya buƙatu a kan ƙasashe membobin game da haƙƙin masu kare muhalli. Yana da nufin samar da cikakkiyar damar jama'a game da bayanan muhalli, yanke shawara game da muhalli, da kariya ta doka da neman taimako game da al'amuran muhalli. Hakanan ya yarda da haƙƙin al'ummomi na yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba zuwa ƙoshin lafiya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

 Jam'iyyun da sanya hannu۔ 
MembaRanar sanya hannuRanar tabbatarwa27 Satumba 20184 Maris 202027 Satumba 201822 Janairu 202124 Satumba 20202 Nuwamba 201826 Satumba 201927 Satumba 201811 Disamba 201927 Satumba 201826 Satumba 202027 Satumba 201821 Mayu 202026 Satumba 201927 Satumba 201827 Satumba 201818 Afrilu 201927 Satumba 201826 Satumba 201927 Satumba 201822 Janairu 202127 Satumba 20189 Maris 202027 Satumba 201810 Maris 202028 Satumba 201827 Satumba 201827 Satumba 201812 Yuli 201926 Satumba 201926 Satumba 201926 Satumba 201927 Satumba 20181 Disamba 202027 Satumba 201826 Satumba 2019

 Jinkirin tabbatarwa۔ 
Yawancin masu sharhi sun nuna shakku kan cewa Brazil za ta amince da yarjejeniyar a karkashin Jair Bolsonaro, wanda gwamnatinta ba ta taimaka wa hanyoyin kare muhalli ko 'yancin dan adam ba. Hakazalika akwai damuwar cewa Columbia ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba, musamman ma tunda tana cikin manyan kasashen yankin don mutuwar masu kare muhalli.

 Manazarta۔ 

Category: Yarjejeniya