Sidi Boushaki

Sidi Boushaki ko Ibrahim Ibn Faïd Ez-Zaouaoui (1394 CE / 796 AH - 1453 CE / 857 AH) ya kasance masanin ilimin addinin maliki da aka haifa a kusa da garin Thenia, kilomita 54 gabas da Algiers. Ya tashi cikin yanayi na ruhi mai ɗabi'a da ɗabi'u na Islama.

 Haihuwa da nasaba 
Sidi Boushaki Ez-Zaouaoui an haife shi ne a shekarar 1394 CE a cikin Col des Beni Aïcha, a ƙauyen Soumaa a cikin yankin Tizi Naïth Aïcha, a cikin yankin Khachna, ƙari na Djurdjura.

Nasabarsa shi ne Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Faɗd bin Moussa bin Omar bin Sa’ad bin Allal bin Saïd al-Zawawi.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

Ya fara karatunsa a ƙauyen Thala Oufella (Soumâa) a cikin Thénia a shekarar 1398 CE, kafin ya shiga Béjaïa a cikin shekarar 1404 CE, yana da ƙuruciya, don ci gaba da karatu.

A can ya yi karatun Alqurani da fiqhun Maliki a matsayin dalibi tare da Ali Menguelleti [ar], fitaccen malamin ilimin addini daga Kabylie.

Béjaïa ya kasance a farkon karni na goma sha biyar cibiyar addini da kuma tasirin tasirin Sufism.

Ya yi niyyarsa a shekarar 1415 zuwa Tunis, inda ya zurfafa iliminsa na Maliki Madhhab.

A can ya karanci tafsirin Al-Qur'ani a wurin alkali Abu Abdallah Al Kalchani, kuma ya karbi fiqhun Malikiyya daga wurin Yaakub Ez-Zaghbi.

Ya kasance dalibin Abdelwahed Al Fariani a cikin tushe (Oussoul) na Islama.

Ya dawo cikin shekarar 1420 zuwa tsaunukan Béjaïa inda ya zurfafa cikin Larabci a Abd El Aali Ibn Ferradj.

Ya je Constantine a shekarar 1423 inda ya zauna tsawon shekaru, kuma ya sami koyarwa a cikin akidar musulmai (Aqidah) da kuma dabaru a cikin "Abu Zeid Abderrahmane", wanda ake wa lakabi da "El Bez".

Ya karanci karin magana, aya, fiqhu da kuma yawancin ilimin tauhidin na lokacin a Ibnu Marzuq El Hafid [ar] (1365 - 1439), malamin Maghreb da Tlemcen wanda ya ziyarci Constantine don yin wa’azin iliminsa, kada a rude shi da mahaifinsa Ibn Marzuq El Khatib (1310 - 1379).

Ya shiga Makka don aikin hajji da karatu, sannan ya koma Dimashka inda ya halarci karantarwar Imam Ibn al-Jazari a cikin ilimin kur'ani.

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1453, kuma an binne shi a tsaunukan da ke kusa da Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki a ƙabilarsa ta Kabyle ta Igawawen.

 Zawiya 
Komawa cikin Kabylia a cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa, Sidi Boushaki sannan ya kafa zawiya inda yake koyar da almajiransa (murids) bisa ga Qan uwan Qadiriyya Sufi na Sunni Sufism.

Wannan zawiya ta kasance wuri ne na tasirin ilimi da ruhaniya a cikin ƙasan Kabylia ta hanyar koyarwarsa da kwasa-kwasan gabatarwa da aka gabatar a wannan yankin wanda Oued Isser da Oued Meraldene suka kewaye shi a gaban Bahar Rum.

Da kyar aka bi umarnin Sufi na Qadiriyya a cikin wannan zawiya har tsawon ƙarni uku har zuwa lokacin da tariqa Rahmaniyya ta karɓi iko a cikin yankin Algérois da Kabylia a matsayin abin koyi na tafarkin bijirowa.https://arachne.uni-koeln.de/Tei-Viewer/cgi-bin/teiviewer.php?manifest=BOOK-ZID874712

 Ayyuka 
Ayyukansa sun shafi fannoni da dama na ilimin Musulunci, gami da:

 Tafsiri da ilimin Qur'ani (al-tafsîr wa al-qirâ'ât) 
 Tafsirin al-Zawawi shine tafsiri (tafsirin) Alqur'ani (larabci: تفسير الزواوي).

 Shari'ar Musulunci (fiqh) 
 Tuhfat Al-Mushtaq bayani ne a takaice game da Mukhtasar Khalil a fikihun Malikiyya (Larabci: تحفة المشتاق في شرح مختصر خليل).
 Sauƙaƙe Hanya don cirewa daga furannin Rawd Khalil bayani ne na taƙaitaccen Mukhtasar Khalil na fikihun Maliki (Larabci: تسهيل السبيل لمقتطف أزهار روض خليل).
 Ambaliyar Kogin Nilu bayani ne game da Mukhtasar Khalil a takaice game da hukuncin Maliki (Larabci: فيض النيل).

 Yaren Larabci 
 Wakar Sidi Boushaki, Waka a cikin bayanin hukunce-hukuncen ilimin nahawu na Ibnu Hisham al-Ansari (larabci: نظم قواعد الإعراب لابن هشام).
 Talkhis al-Talkhis bayani ne na littafi a kan lafazi, ma'anoni da zance (Larabci: تلخيص التلخيص).
 Littafin da ke bayani kan Al-Alfiyya na Ibnu Malik (Larabci: شرح ألفية ابن مالك).

Hotuna

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 






 Bayani 

Category:Haihuwan 1394
Category:Mutuwan 1453
Category:Mutanen Aljeriya
Category:Iyalin Boushaki
Category:Musulmai
Category:Musulunci
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations