John Adams

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John Adams, Jr. (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar ta alib 1735 -ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta ta alib 1826) shi ne Shugaban Amurka na biyu (1797-1801), kuma uba ga Shugaban na shida, John Quincy Adams . Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na farko (1789–1797).

An haifi Adams a Braintree, Massachusetts . Shi ɗa ne ga Laftanar Col. John Adams, Sr. (1691-1761) da Susanna Boylston (1708-1797), kuma ya kasance ɗan uwan Falsafa Samuel Adams . Ya tafi Harvard College . Ya auri Abigail Adams a cikin shekara ta alib  1764.

 Shekarun juyi 
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Adams ya so yankuna goma sha uku su sami ƴanci daga Burtaniya . Koyaya, Adams yayi adalci kuma yana tunanin kowane mutum yakamata ayi masa adalci. Duk da cewa baya son sojojin Burtaniya a Boston, amma shi lauyan da ya kare sojojin Biritaniya da ke da hannu a kisan kiyashin na Boston . 

Adams wakili ne daga Massachusetts yayin Taro na Biyu . Ya taimaka wa Thomas Jefferson wajen rubuta sanarwar Samun 'Yancin Kan Amurka . A lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka, Adams ya taimaka yin sulhu da Burtaniya. Ya yi aiki a Faransa, Netherlands da Ingila a matsayin jakada a cikin 1780s.

 mataimakin shugaba 
Adams shine mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na farko a ƙarƙashin George Washington. Bayan Washington ta zaɓi kada ya sake tsayawa takara, Adams ya ci zaɓen shekarar 1796. Ana tunanin Adams ya kasance shugaban kasa na farko da ya kasance cikin kungiyar siyasa, amma kamar George Washington, ya yi tunanin kansa sama da kowace jam’iyya. Ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a tikitin takarar Tarayya. Ya doke Thomas Jefferson na Democratic-Republic Party . 'Yan takarar shugaban kasa da' yan takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa ba su gudu tare ba kamar yadda suke yi a yau. Tunda Jefferson ya sami yawan kuri'u na biyu, ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙasa.

 Shugaba 
A lokacin mulkinsa, ya warware rikici da aka yi da Faransa cikin lumana. Ya kuma zartar da Dokar Baƙi da Sedition wanda ya sanya doka ta faɗi mummunan abubuwa game da gwamnati. Mutane da yawa ba sa son waɗannan ayyukan saboda suna ganin hakan ya hana su 'yancin faɗin albarkacin bakinsu. Ba a sake zaɓen Adams ba a matsayin shugaban ƙasa kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Thomas Jefferson. Jam’iyyar Tarayya ba ta da farin jini kamar yadda take lokacin da aka zaɓi Adams. Daya daga cikin ayyukansa na karshe a matsayin shugaban ƙasa shi ne sanya John Marshall a matsayin Babban Jojin Amurka . Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa Jam'iyyar Tarayya har yanzu tana da mahimmanci.
Daga cikin shugabannin Amurka biyar na farko, Adams shine kaɗai wanda bai mallaki bayi ba. Ya kasance shi kaɗai ya kasance daga New England .

 Mutuwa 
Adams ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1826 sakamakon ciwon zuciya . Wannan ita ce ranar da Thomas Jefferson ya mutu, kuma ya kasance daidai yana da shekaru 50 bayan sanya hannu kan sanarwar 'Yancin kai a cikin shekarar 1776.

 Manazarta 

 Sauran yanar gizo 

 John Adams 'Fadar White House 
 John Adams -Gidan gari

Category:Shugabanni
Category:Shugabannin Amurka
Category:Shugaban Kasa