Anwar al-Awlaki

Anwar al-Awlaki (kuma rattaba kalma al-Aulaqi, al-Awlaqi;    Anwar al-'Awlaqī ; Afrilu 21/22, 1971 - Satumban Shekarar 30, 2011) ɗan Yemeni- Amerikaimam . Ya kuma kasance sanannen mai ɗaukar ma'aikata kuma mai ba da ƙwarin gwiwa mai wakiltar al-Qaeda .   How Anwar Al-Awlaki Inspired Terror From Across the Globe retrieved February 4, 2012 

Al-Awlaki ya zama ba’amurke na farko da wani jirgi mara matuki na Amurka ya yi niyya da kashe shi ba tare da haƙƙin shari’a ba. Gal Perl Finkel, A NEW STRATEGY AGAINST ISIS, The Jerusalem Post, March 7, 2017. Shugaba Barack Obama ne ya ba da umarnin yin yajin aikin. Mazzetti, Eric Schmitt, and Robert F. Worth. "Two-Year Manhunt Led to Killing of Awlaki in Yemen", The New York Times, September 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2017.

A ranar 29 ga Janairun shekarar 2017, 'yar al-Awlaki mai shekaru 8, Nawar Al-Awlaki, an kashe shi a wani harin kwamandan Amurka a Yemen wanda Shugaba Donald Trump ya ba da umarnin. Scahill, Jeremy, Pardiss Kebriaei, Baraa Shiban, and Amy Goodman. "Yemen: Jeremy Scahill & Advocates Question "Success" of Trump Raid That Killed 24 Civilians", Democracy Now!, February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017. Ghobari, Mohammed and Phil Stewart. "Commando dies in U.S. raid in Yemen, first military op OK'd by Trump" , Reuters, January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017. Myre, Greg. "Trump Aims For Big Splash In Taking On Terror Fight", NPR, January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.  An san shi da " bin Laden na Intanet" don yin jawabai na nuna al-Qaeda a kan intanet.  

Bayan nema daga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, a cikin Nuwamban shekarata 2010, Google ya cire yawancin bidiyon al-Awlaki daga shafukansa na intanet.  A cewar The New York Times, maganganun da al-Awlaki ya yi a bainar jama'a da kuma faya-fayen bidiyo sun fi tasiri wajen karfafa ayyukan ta'addanci bayan kisan nasa fiye da kafin mutuwarsa. 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Al-Awlaki a Las Cruces, New Mexico, a shekarar 1971 ga iyaye daga Yemen, yayin da mahaifinsa, Nasser al-Awlaki, ke yin aikin digiri a jami'o'in Amurka. Mahaifinsa Malami ne na Fulbright.https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2010/0831/Anwar-al-Awlaki-ACLU-wants-militant-cleric-taken-off-US-kill-list wanda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin gona a Jami'ar Jihar New Mexico a shekarar 1971, ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Nebraska, kuma ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Minnesota daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1977.https://archive.ph/20130105012908/http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/Radical-imam-traces-roots-to-N-M-https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/09/AR2009120904422.html Nasser al-Awlaki ya zama Ministan Noma a gwamnatin Ali Abdullah Saleh. Ya kuma kasance shugaban jami’ar Sana’a.https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/us/19awlaki.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20101112005349/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C2030277%2C00.html Praministan Yemen daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2011, Ali Mohammed Mujur, dangi ne.
Iyalin sun koma Yemen a shekarar 1978, lokacin al-Awlaki yana ɗan shekara bakwai.https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-08-25-1A_Awlaki25_CV_N.htmhttps://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2009/11/11/Imam-in-Fort-Hood-case-born-in-New-Mexico/43701257982479/?u3L=1 Ya zauna a can tsawon shekaru 11, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Azal ta zamani.https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/09/world/09awlaki.html

 Ilimi 
A cikin shekarar 1991, al-Awlaki ya koma Amurka don halartar kwaleji. Ya yi karatun B.S. a Civil Engineering daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado (1994), inda ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Musulmai.https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/09/world/09awlaki.html Ya halarci jami’ar kan bizar dalibin kasashen waje da tallafin karatu daga gwamnati daga Yemen, yana mai cewa an haife shi a wannan kasar, a cewar wani tsohon wakilin tsaron Amurka.https://www.foxnews.com/us/radical-muslim-cleric-lied-to-qualify-for-u-s-funded-college-scholarship

A cikin shekarar 1993, yayin da yake ɗalibin kwaleji a cikin shirin injiniyan farar hula na jihar Colorado, al-Awlaki ya ziyarci Afganistan bayan mamayar Soviet. Ya ɗan jima yana horo tare da mujahidai waɗanda ke yaƙin Soviet. Talaucin kasar da yunwa ya sa shi bakin ciki, kuma "da ba zai tafi tare da al-Qaeda ba," a cewar abokai daga jihar Colorado, wadanda suka ce tafiyarsa ta shafe shi sosai.https://web.archive.org/web/20100118085651/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1953426-3,00.htmlhttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/militant-islams-global-preacher-the-radicalizing-effect-of-sheikh-anwar-al-awlaki Mullah Mohammed Omar bai kafa kungiyar Taliban ba sai a 1994. Lokacin da Al-Awlaki ya koma harabar jami'a, ya nuna sha'awar addini da siyasa. Al-Awlaki ya yi karatun Shugabancin Ilimi a Jami’ar Jihar San Diego, amma bai kammala digirinsa ba. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan digirin-digirgir a Ci gaban Albarkatun Dan Adam a Makarantar Ilimi da Ci gaban Dan Adam ta Jami'ar George Washington daga Janairu zuwa Disamban shekarata 2001.https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Dw1mHo6zjKwC&pg=PT351&redir_esc=ygovinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_App.pdfgovinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_App.pdfhttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/26/AR2008022603267.htmlhttps://www.denverpost.com/2009/11/30/warrant-withdrawn-in-2002-for-radical-cleric-who-praised-fort-hood-suspect/https://web.archive.org/web/20091230224820/http://www.gwhatchet.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=0c121487-eaa2-4bb2-a14d-08d373e149a4https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=9221048

 Rasuwa 
A ranar 30 ga Satumban shekarar 2011, an kashe al-Awlaki a wani hari da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai a Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen, a cewar majiyoyin Amurka, Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman, karkashin jagorancin CIA.https://web.archive.org/web/20110930163308/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/09/30/us-born-terror-boss-anwar-al-awlaki-killed/ Wani ganau ya ce kungiyar ta tsaya cin abincin karin kumallo yayin tafiya zuwa Ma'rib Governorate. Mazauna cikin motar sun hango jirgi mara matuki kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin tserewa a cikin motar kafin a harba makamai masu linzami na wutahttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/30/anwar-al-awlaki-yemen?newsfeed=true Ma'aikatar tsaron Yemen ta sanar da cewa an kashe al-Awlaki.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-15121879https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/terror-boss-anwar-al-awlaki-killed-yemen-defence-ministry-says/story-fn3dxity-1226154340361 Haka kuma an kashe Samir Khan, Ba'amurke wanda aka haifa a Saudi Arabiya, wanda ake tunanin yana bayan mujallar yanar gizo ta Ingilishi Inspire.thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/30/american-who-waged-media-jihad-is-said-to-be-killed-in-awlaki-strike/

 Gada 
Seth Jones, wanda a matsayinsa na masanin kimiyyar siyasa ya ƙware a al-Qaida, yana ganin cewa ci gaba da dacewa da al-Awlaki ya kasance saboda ƙwarewarsa cikin yaren Ingilishi har ma da kwarjininsa, yana mai tabbatar da cewa "yana da aura mai ɗauke da makamai da rashin amincewa, da murmushi mai sauƙi da annashuwa, murya mai kaifin baki.Ya tsaya tsayin ƙafa shida, tsayin inch ɗaya, nauyin kilo 160, kuma yana da gemun baki mai kauri, hanci mai kaifi, da tabarau na waya. Ya yi magana a sarari, kusan muryar hypnotic." 

Bidiyoyin Awlaki da rubuce -rubucensa sun ci gaba da shahara a yanar gizo, inda ake ci gaba da samun su cikin sauƙi.https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/us/isis-al-qaeda-recruits-anwar-al-awlaki.html Wadanda suka kalli kuma har yanzu suna kallon bidiyonsa dan jarida Scott Shane ya ƙiyasta adadin su a cikin daruruwan dubbai,https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/opinion/sunday/an-al-qaeda-martyrs-enduring-pitch.html yayin da mahaifinsa Dokta Nasser Awlaqi ke cewa "an sayar da kaset na wa'azi na Anwar Awlaqi miliyan biyar a Yammacin Turai."http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=100&SubID=1781&MainCat=4 Kuma ta haka ne, ko da bayan mutuwarsa, Awlaki ya ci gaba da ba da himma ga masu bautar sa don kai hare -haren ta’addanci, da suka haɗa da harin Boston na Marathon na shekarar 2013, harin San Bernardino na 2015, da harbin gidan rawa na Orlando na 2016.https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/19/us/politics/internet-firms-urged-to-limit-work-of-anwar-al-awlaki.html?smid=tw-sharehttps://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/orlando-nightclub-massacre/friend-who-told-fbi-about-orlando-shooter-omar-mateen-saw-n596496 Dangane da Tsarin Tsattsauran ra'ayi (CEP), Awlaki ya yi tasiri 88 "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi," 54 a Amurka da 34 a Turai.https://www.counterextremism.com/anwar-al-awlaki

Saboda "aikinsa ya yi wahayi zuwa ga makirci da hare-hare marasa iyaka," CEP ta yi kira "a YouTube da sauran dandamali don dakatar da Mr. Abubuwan Awlaki, gami da farkon laccocinsa."https://www.counterextremism.com/press/cep-highlights-importance-removing-anwar-al-awlaki-social-media-%E2%80%93-particularly-youtube

 Tarbiyyar Musulunci 
Ilimin addinin Islama na Al-Awlaki ya kasance na yau da kullun ne, kuma ya ƙunshi watanni na tsaka-tsaki tare da malamai daban-daban suna karantawa da yin tunani game da ayyukan ilimin addinin Musulunci. Wasu malaman musulmai sun ce ba su fahimci shahararen al-Awlaki ba, saboda yayin da yake magana da Ingilishi sosai kuma saboda haka zai iya isa ga masu sauraron da ba na Larabci ba, bai sami horo da karatu na Musulunci ba.

 Ayyuka 

 Ayyukan rubutu 

 44 Ways to Support Jihad: Essay (Janairu 2009). A ciki, al-Awlaki ya bayyana cewa "ƙin kuffar shine babban jigon aqidar sojan mu" kuma ya zama tilas dukkan musulmai su shiga jihadi, ko ta hanyar aikata ayyukan da kansu ko tallafawa wasu masu yin hakan. Ya ce dole ne dukkan musulmai su kasance cikin koshin lafiya don su kasance cikin shiri don rikici. A cewar jami’an na Amurka, ana daukar ta a matsayin babban rubutu ga membobin al-Qaeda.
 Al-Awlaki wrote for Jihad Recollections, wallafe-wallafen kan layi na Ingilishi wanda Media Al-Fursan ta buga.
 Allah is Preparing Us for Victory – gajeren littafi (2009).

 Darussa 

 Lectures on the book Constants on the Path of Jihad by Yusef al-Ayeri— ya shafi jihadi mara jagora.
 A cikin 2009, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sami bidiyon 1,910 da aka sanya a YouTube. An kalli ɗayansu sau 164,420.
 The Battle of Hearts and Minds
 The Dust Will Never Settle Down
 Dreams & Interpretations
 The Hereafter—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 Life of Muhammad: Makkan Period—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 Life of Muhammad: Medinan Period—Lecture in 2 Parts—18 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 Lives of the Prophets (AS)—16 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA): His Life & Times—15 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 Umar ibn al-Khattāb (RA): His Life & Times—18 CDs—Al Basheer Productions
 25 Promises from Allah to the Believer—2 CDs—Noor Productions
 Companions of the Ditch & Lessons from the Life of Musa (AS)—2 CDs—Noor Productions
 Remembrance of Allah & the Greatest Ayah—2 CDs—Noor Productions
 Stories from Hadith—4 CDs—Center for Islamic Information and Education ("CIIE")
 Hellfire & The Day of Judgment—CD—CIIE
 Quest for Truth: The Story of Salman Al-Farsi (RA)—CD—CIIE
 Trials & Lessons for Muslim Minorities—CD—CIIE
 Young Ayesha (RA) & Mothers of the Believers (RA)—CD—CIIE
 Understanding the Quran—CD—CIIE
 Lessons from the Companions (RA) Living as a Minority—CD—CIIE
 Virtues of the Sahabah— jerin laccar bidiyo da Gidauniyar al-Wasatiyyah ta inganta

 Manazarta 

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