Yaren Biu–Mandara

Ana magana da yarukan Biu-Mandara a Chadi na tsakiya na dangin Afro-Asiatic a Najeriya, Chadi da kuma Kamaru.

 Yaruka 
Gravina (2014) ya rarraba Tsakiyar Chadic kamar haka, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake gina harshe. Harafi da lambobi a cikin parentheses daza su dace da rassa a cikin rarrabuwan na baya. Babban canje-canjen shine rushewa da sake rarraba harsunan tsohuwar sashen Mafa (A.5) da Mandage (Kotoko) reshe (B.1). Gravina, R. (2014). The phonology of Proto-Central Chadic: the reconstruction of the phonology and lexicon of Proto-Central Chadic, and the linguistic history of the Central Chadic languages (Doctoral dissertation, LOT: Utrecht).

 Kudancin
 Kudancin Languages are closer to each other than are those of the northern branch
 Bata (A.8) 
 Bata Daidai: Bacama, Bata, Fali, Gude, Gudu, Holma (†), Jimi, Ngwaba (daga A.1 Tera), Nzanyi, Sharwa
 Tsuvan: Tsuvan, Zizilivakan
 Daba (A.7) 
 Daba Daidai: Daba, Mazagway Hidi
 Mina: Mina, Mbudum
 Buwal: Buwal, Gavar
 Mafa (= Kudancin A.5 Mafa (d)): Mafa, Mefele, Cuvok
 Tera (A.1):
 Gabashin Tera: Boga, Ga'anda, Hwana
 (Yammacin Tera): Jara, Tera
 Sukur (A.6) 
 Hurza
 Hurza (daga A.5 Mafa): Vame, Mbuko
 Arewa
 Margi-Mandara-Mofu
 Margi (A.2) 
 Bura: Bura, Cibak, Putai, Nggwahyi
 Margi Daidai: Kilba, Margi ta Kudu, Margi
 Mandara (A.4):
 Wandala: Mandara (Malgwa), Glavda
 Dghwede: Cineni, Dghwede, Guduf, Gava, Gvoko
 Podoko: Podoko, Matal (daga A.5 Mafa) 
 Mofu (wani ɓangare na Kudancin A.5 Mafa) 
 Tokombere: Ouldeme, Mada, Muyang, Molokwo
 Meri: Zulgo, Gemzek, Merey, Dugwor
 Mofu Daidai: Mofu Arewa, Mofu-Gudur
 Maroua
 Maroua (wani ɓangare na Kudancin A.5 Mafa (c)): Giziga Arewa, Giziga Kudu, Mbazla
 Lamang
 Lamang (West A.4 Wandala): Lamang, Hdi, Mabas
 Higi
 Higi (A.3): Bana, Hya, Psikyɛ, Kamwe, Kirya-Konzel
 Musgum - Arewacin Kotoko
 Tsibirin Kotoko: Buduma
 Kotoko ta Arewa: Mpade, Afaɗə, Malgbe, Maltam
 Musgum (B.2): Musgum, Mbara, Muskum (†) 
 Cibiyar Kotoko
 Cibiyar Kotoko: Lagwan, Mser
 Kotoko ta Kudu
 Kotoko ta Kudu: Zina, Mazera
 Gudun ruwa

Rassan Biu-Mandara a al'ada suna tafiya da sunaye ko haruffa da lambobi a cikin tsari. Blench (2006) ya shirya su kamar haka: Blench, 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)

 Tera (A.1): Tera, Pidlimdi (Hinna), Jara, Ga'anda, Gabin, Boga, Ngwaba, Hwana
 Bura-Higi
 Bura (A.2): Bura-Pabir (Bura), Cibak (Kyibaku), Nggwahyi, Huba (Kilba), Putai (Marghi West), Marghi Central (Margi, Margi Babal), Marghi SouthMarghi ta Kudu
 ? Kofa
 Higi (A.3): Kamwə (Psikyɛ, Higi), Bana, Hya, ?  Kirya-Konzəl
 Wandala-Mafa
 Wandala (Mandara)  (A.4) 
 Gabas: Wandala (Mura, Mandara, Malgwa), Glavda (Gəlvaxdaxa) 
 Parəkwa (Podoko) 
 Yamma: Gəvoko, Guduf-Gava (Cineni), Dghweɗe, Hdi (Xədi, Hedi, Tur), Lamang, Woga, Vemgo, Mabas
 Sukur (Sakwun, A.6) 
 Mafa (A.5) 
 Ruwa maso gabashin Mafa: Vame (Pəlasla), Mbuko, Gaduwa
 Matal (Muktele) 
 Kudancin Mafa
 (a) Wuzlam (Ouldémé), Muyang, Maɗa, Məlokwo
 (b) Zəlgwa-Minew, Gemzek, Ɗuugwor, Mikere, MereyYa cancanta
 (c) Arewacin Giziga, Kudancin Giziga), Arewacin Mofu, Mofu-Gudur (Kudancin Mofu), Baldemu (Mbazlam) 
 (d) Cuvok, Mafa, Mefele, Shügule
 Daba (A.7) 
 Arewacin Daba: Buwal (Gadala), Gavar (Kortchi) 
 Kudancin Daba: Mina (Besleri, Hina), Daba (Mazagway), Mbədam
 Bata (Gbwata)  (A.8): Bacama, Bata (Gwata), Sharwa, Tsuvan, Gude, Fali na Mubi, Zizilivakan (Ulan Mazhilvən, Fali na Jilbu), Jimi (Jimjimən), Gudu, Holma (†), Nzanyi
 Mandage (Kotoko) (B.1) 
 Kudancin Jagora: Msər (Kousseri), Lagwan (Logone) 
 ? Jilbe
 Arewacin umurni: Afaɗə, Maslam, Malgbe (Gulfey), Mpadə
 Buduma (Yedina) 
 Gabas ta Tsakiya
 Gidar (Kaɗa) 
 Munjuk (B.2): Mbara, Muskum (Muzuk) (†), Mpus, Beege (Jafga), Vulum (Mulwi) 
 Mida'a (< B.1): Jina, Majəra

Tsakiyar Chadic ta rarraba  da Newman (1977):

700x700px|Newman 1977

A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen yaruka, yawan jama'a, da wurare (a cikin Najeriya kawai) daga Blench (2019). 

Reshe+Rarraba rassan Biu–Mandara a Najeriya TeraA1Gombi LGA, Adamawa State and Biu LGA, jihar Borno Mubi LGA, jihar Adamawa Karamar hukumar Michika,jihar Adamawa Karamar hukumar Gwoza , jihar Borno da karamar hukumar Michika ,jihar Adamawa 

 Kudanci 
Sauran sunaye na harshenKauye daya, kasa da 1,000. Galibi a KamaruJihar Adamawa ,karamar hukumar  Mubi  Tsakanin Mubi da BahuliMafaMafaMafa (Mofa) a Nigeria. Yaren Kamaru sun kasu gida biyu ,Yamma ta Tsakiya da Gabashi.MofaMokar [sunan wurin da tukunyar birgima ta tsaya]7,600 (1952); 10,000 (1973 SIL); ␣4. Kauyuka shidaJihar Adamawa , karamar hukumar GombiKaɓƙwanTera

 Arewa 
HarsheOfishin resheRukuninHarsunaSauran rubutunSunan kansa don harsheSunayen da ke cikiSauran sunaye (bisa ga wuri) Sauran sunayen harsheSunan wajeMasu maganaWurin (s) BayaniHubaBuraLuwaHabaHubaHubaChobba Kilba32,000 (1952); 100,000 (1980 UBS) Jihar Adamawa, Hong, Maiha, Mubi da Gombi LGAsMargiBuraTsakiya: Margi babal = 'Margi na Filayen' a kusa da Lasa, Margi Dzәrŋu = 'Marji kusa da Hill öu' a kusa le Gulak; Gwàrà; Mə̀lgwí (Mulgwe, Molgheu); Wúrgà (Urga); Kudancin Margi an ƙidaya shi a matsayin yare daban kuma yana da alaƙa da HubaMarghi da MargyiMargiMargiGa Margi, Margi ta Kudu da Putai: 135,000 (1955); 200,000 (1987 UBS) Jihar Borno, Askira-Uba da Damboa LGAs; Jihar Adamawa, Madagali, Mubi da Michika LGAsNggwahyiBuraNgwaxi da NgwohiƊaya daga cikin ƙauyukaJihar Borno, Askira-Uba LGAPutaiBuraMargi YammaMargi Putai = 'West Margi', Margi na MinthlaHarshen yana mutuwa, amma yawan kabilanci yana da yawaJihar Borno, Damboa LGAMargi ta KuduBuraWamdiu, HildiMargi ti ntamGa Margi, Margi ta Kudu da Putai: 135,000 (1955) Jihar Borno, Askira-Uba LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Mubi da Michika LGAsHoffmann (1963) ya danganta harshen Margi ta Kudu ga Huba maimakon Margi.Bura-PabirBuraBura Pela (Hill Bura), Bura Hyil Hawul (Plains Bura) Bourrah, Burra, Babir, BaburMya BuraMutanen biyu da ke da yare ɗaya: Bura da PabirKwojeffa, Huve, Huviya72,200 (1952 W&B), 250,000 (1987 UBS) Jihar Borno, Biu da Askira-Uba LGAsCibakBuraChibak, Chibuk, Chibbuk, Chibbak, Kyibaku, KibakuCibɔ́k, Kikuk20,000 (1973 SIL) Jihar Borno, Damboa LGA, kudu da garin DamboaKamweHigiNkafa, Dakwa (Bazza), Sәna, Wula, Futu, Tili Pte, Kapsiki (Ptsәkɛ) a KamaruVacammuHigi, Hiji, Kapsiki64,000 (1952); 180,000 (1973 SIL) ya kasance. 23,000 a KamaruKamaruJihar Adamawa, Michika LGA da kuma cikin KamaruKamaruMuktaHigiKamweMuktaGarin MuktaJihar AdamawaƘungiyar Kirya-KonzalHigiKirya-KonzalFaliJihar Adamawa, Michika LGA.KiryaHigiKirya-KonzalMyá Kákíryàndá Kákìryà pl.Fali na Kiriya7,000 ne. 2007. Kirya: ƙauyuka 13KonzyalHigiKirya-KonzalMyá Kónzálndá Kónzá̀l pl.Falsi na Haydu9000 ne. 2007. Konzәl: ƙauyuka 15CeneMandaraCeneCene3200 (Kim 2001) Jihar Borno, Gwoza LGA, gabashin garin Gwoza a cikin duwatsu. Ƙauyuka 5.DghweɗeMandaraDghwede, Hude, Johode, Dehoxde, Tghuade, Toghwede, TraudeDghwéɗèAzaghvana, Wa'a, Zaghvana19,000 (1963), 7,900 (TR 1970), 30,000 (1980 UBS) Jihar Borno, Gwoza LGAGuduf-Cikiru rukuniMandaraGuduf-CiruAfkabiye (Lamang) 21,300 (1963)Jihar Borno, Gwoza LGA, gabashin garin Gwoza a cikin duwatsu. Manyan ƙauyuka shida.GudufMandaraGuduf-CiruGuduf, CikideKadupaxaƁuxe, Gbuwhe, Latәghwa (Lamang), Lipedeke (Lamang). Hakanan an yi amfani da shi ga Dghwede .GavaMandaraGuduf-CiruGawaKadupaxaLinggava, Ney Laxaya, Yaghwatadaxa, Yawotataxa, Yawutatacha, Yaxmare, WakuraCiruMandaraGuduf-CiruCiruCiruGvokoMandaraGamuwaNgoshe Ndaghang, Ngweshe Ndhang, NggwesheNgoshe Sama2,500 (1963); 4,300 (1973 SIL); an kiyasta fiye da 20,000 (1990) Jihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Michika LGAƘungiyar LamangMandaraLamangLaamangWaha15,000 (TR 1970), 40,000 (1963) ZaladvaMandaraLamangZaladeva (Alataghwa), Dzuuɓa (Dzuuba), Lәghva (Lughva), Gwózà Wakane (Gwozo) ZalladyaLamang ta ArewaJihar Borno, Gwoza LGAGhumbaghaMandaraLamangHәɗkàlà (Xadkala, Hidkala, Hitkala), Waga (Wagga, Woga, Waha) Lamang ta TsakiyaJihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Michika LGA;GhudavanMandaraLamangGhudeven, GhudávönLamang ta KuduJihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Michika LGA; kuma a KamaruKamaruGlavdaMandaraNgoshe (Ngweshe) Galavda, Glanda, Gelebda, GәlәvdәWakura20,000 (1963); 2,800 a Kamaru (1982 SIL) Jihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; kuma a KamaruKamaruHdiMandaraYa ɓoye, Ya ɓoye da Xide, Ya ɓaceXadiGra, Tur, Turu, Tourou, FtourJihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Michika LGA; kuma a KamaruKamaruCluster na Vemgo-MabasMandaraVemgo-MabasKa zoMandaraVemgo-MabasJihar Borno, Gwoza LGA; Jihar Adamawa, Michika LGA; kuma a KamaruKamaruMabasMandaraVemgo-MabasWata ƙauye a kan iyakar Najeriya / KamaruJihar Adamawa, Michika LGA. Km 10. SE na MadagaliƘungiyar WandalaMandaraWandalaMandara da Ndara19,300 a Najeriya (1970); 23,500 a Kamaru (1982 SIL) Jihar Borno. Bama, Gwoza LGAs.WandalaMandaraWandalaWandalaMandaraAn yi amfani da shi azaman harshe a cikin wannan yanki na Najeriya da KamaruKamaruMuraMandaraWandalaMuraMora, Kirdi MoraWani nau'i na tsohuwar Wandala da mutanen da ba Musulunci ba ke maganaBa a tabbatar da ko ana magana da Mura a NajeriyaMalgwaMandaraWandalaGwanjeMálgwaMalgo, Gamargu, Gamergu10,000 (TR 1970) Jihar Borno, Damboa, Gwoza da Konduga LGAsAfaɗyaUmurniAfade, Affade, AfadeeAfaɗyaKotoko, MogariƘauyuka goma sha biyu a Najeriya, kimantawa Kasa da 20,000 (1990) Jihar Borno, Ngala LGA; da kuma KamaruKamaruJilbeUmurniJilbe?  100 masu magana (Tourneux p.c. 1999) Jihar Borno, ƙauye ɗaya a kan iyakar Najeriya Kamaru, kudu da DikwaYedinaYedinaYedina, Kuri (ba a Najeriya ba) YidenaBuduma20,000 a Chadi; jimlar 25,000 (1987 SIL) Jihar Borno, tsibirai na Tafkin Chadi kuma galibi a Chadi

Category:Harsunan Chadic