Masarautar Biu

Masarautar Biu masarautar gargajiya ce da ke a Biu a cikin jihar Borno, Najeriya . Kafin 1920 ana kiran ta da Masarautar Biu. Mai mulkin yanzu, wanda yake a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar 2020 ya ayyana shi,shi ne Maidalla Mustafa dan Aliyu (b. 1915) wanda ya zama Mai Biu, shi ma ya yi wa Kuthli, a cikin 1959.

 Tarihi 
Sarakunan Biu an kirga su ne daga Abdullahi, wanda daga baya ake kira Yamta-ra-Wala ko Yamta Babban, wanda ya kafa mulkinsa a kusan 1535.Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1980) "Biu" Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East (Volume 2 of Burke's royal families of the world) Burke's Peerage, London, page 177, Wajen 1670, a cikin mulkin Mari Watila Tampta, ya zama sananne da masarauta.Babban ƙabilun shine mutanen Babur / Bura, masu alaƙa da mutanen Kanuri .  An ce wanda ya kirkiro ya taho daga wani wuri, ya kame babban garin da ke yankin, sannan ya kafa sabon babban birni a Dlimbur, wanda yanzu ya zama wurin tarihi. Zuriyarsa sun kafa dauloli guda biyu masu adawa da juna, ɗaya a Kogu ɗayan kuma a kusa da Mandaragirau .

Sarki Mari Watirwa (r. 1793-1838) na Kogu ya fatattaki Fulani maharan daga Masarautar Gombe zuwa yamma. A cikin 1878 Mari Biya, ya zama sarki Bura na farko da ya yi sarauta daga Biu. Fadar sarki yanzu tana cikin garin. Tare da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, an ƙirƙiri rukunin Biu a cikin 1918. An yarda da Mai Ari Dogo a matsayin sarkin Biu na farko a shekarar 1920. Yankin ya zama sanannu da tarayyar Biu bayan 1957, lokacin da aka kara gundumomin Shani da Askira zuwa masarautar.

Masarautar Biu ta hada da kananan hukumomin Biu, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo . a hanyar masarautar Biu ta kasance koyaushe ta samar da Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Borno, wanda ke wakiltar kudancin jihar.  Har zuwa kwanan nan, Masarautar Biu na ɗaya daga cikin ukun a jihar Borno, sauran kuma masarautar Borno ce da ta Dikwa . A watan Maris na 2010 Gwamnan jihar Borno Ali Modu Sheriff ya raba tsohuwar Masarautar Dikwa zuwa sabuwar Masarautar Bama da Dikwa.Wannan ya haifar da koke-koke daga mutanen Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo don su ma su sami sarakuna daban-daban, wanda gwamnan ya ce zai yi "idan buƙatar hakan ta taso".

 Sarakuna 
Mai Biu, shi ma mai suna Kuthli, su ne:
Fara Karshen Sarauta Bayanan kula c. 1740 Mari Kopchi aka Mari Kwabchi c. 1750 Di Forma dan Mari Kopchi ɗan Mari Kopchi c. 1760 Garga Moda dan Mari Kopchi dan uwan Di Forma c. 1770 Dawi Moda (Di Moda dan Di Forma) ɗan Di Forma c. 1780 Di Biya dan Di Moda ɗan Dawi Moda 1783 Di Rawa dan Di Biya ɗan Di Biya 1783 1793 Garga Kopchi dan Di Biya (a. 1793) dan uwan Di Rawa 1793 1838 Mari Watirwa dan Di Rawa (d. 1838) ɗan Di Rawa 1838 1873 Ari Paskur dan Mari Watirwa (a. 1873) dan Mari Watirwa 1873 1891 Mari Biya dan Ari Paskur (a. 1891) ɗan Ari Paskur 1891 1908 Garga Kwomting dan Mari Biya (a. 1908) dan Mari Biya 1908 1920 Ari I Dogo dan Garga Kwomting (b. 1876 - d. 1935) dan Garga Kwomting
Sarakunan sun kasance:
Fara Karshen Sarauta Bayanan kula 1920 1935 Ari I Dogo dan Garga Kwomting (duba sama) 1935 1951 Ari II Gurgur dan Garga Kwomting (d. 1951) dan uwan Ari I 1951 1959 Muhammad `` Aliyu dan Ari Dogo (b. 1907) ɗan Ari I 1959 1989 Maidalla Mustafa dan Muhammad Aliyu (b. 1915) dan Muhammad `Aliyu</br> Hakimin Gundumar Kwaya kafin hawan sa mulki Yuni 1989 14 Satumba 2020 Mai Umar Mustapha Aliyu dan Maidalla Mustafa

 Kananan hukumomin da ke Masarautar Biu 
Masarautar Biu ta mamaye kananan hukumomi hudu:

 Biu
 Bayo
 Hawul
 Kwaya Kusar:

 Manazarta 

Category:Sarakuna
Category:Najeriya
Category:Borno (jiha)
Category:Labarin ƙasa
Category:Al'adun Najeriya