Seiyun

Say'un - (ma transliterated kamar yadda Saywun, Sayoun ko Seiyun  .    ن prounci Had Hadhrami : [seːˈwuːn], Larabci Adabi: [sæjˈʔuːn] ; Tsohon Kudu Arabian : 𐩪𐩺𐩱𐩬 S¹y'n) - Ta kasan ce kuma shi ne birni a yankin da kuma Governorate na Hadhramaut a Yemen . Tana cikin tsakiyar Kwarin Hadhramaut, kimanin  daga Mukalla, babban birnin gundumar Mukalla kuma birni mafi girma a yankin, ta hanyar yamma. Hakanan  nesa da Shibam da  nesa da Tarim, sauran manyan biranen kwarin.

Ance asalin garin kuma ya kasance wurin hutu ga matafiya. Akwai wani gidan gahawa tare da wata mace mai suna Seiyun a wurin, kuma an sanya wa yankin sunan ta ne don girmama ta. Tun daga wannan lokacin, garin ya zama mafi girman yankin kwarin Hadhramaut. Manyan ƙauyukan da suka kewaye garin ciki har da Madurah, Mérida, Burr, Hazkir, da Houta Sultana.

Sannan ana amfani da shi ta Filin jirgin saman Seiyun . Hakanan sananne ne ga Fadar Seiyun na Sarkin Kathiri wanda aka gina a 1920 tare da laka da duwatsu. Yana kula da kasuwar don yan kasuwa masu zuwa daga waje.

 Tarihi 
An fara ambaton Seiyun a farkon karni na 4, wanda ya faro tun zamanin Sarki Dhamar wanda ya yi mulki a farkon karni na 4 yankin da ke kusa da Kwarin Hadhramaut kuma sananne ne ga rusa ginshikai dubu sittin a yankin. Lalata ginshikan ya tabbatar da cewa yankin na Hadhramaut na cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki sakamakon yaduwar noman inabi a manyan yankuna a karkashin yanayin canjin yanayi daban da na yanzu.

Seiyun a lokacin Musulunci ya zama ƙauye a zamanin Halifa ta Rashidun . a Garin Tarim ne ya bishi bisa tsarin mulki. Haka lamarin ya kasance a lokacin Umayyawa ma. A cikin 708, ya kuma kasance yana da alaƙa da tsarin mulki na garin Shibam, amma ɗan Haritha ya jagoranci juyin juya halin a cikin 1179. Amma ta sami ikon cin gashin kanta ne kawai a cikin shekara ta 1501 lokacin da ta zama babban birnin kwarin a zamanin Badr Abu Tuwairq (1501-1556), inda wani sashin mulki ya kunshi sultanate wanda ya faro daga Ain Ba zuwa yamma da garin. na Dhofar aka kafa. A cikin ƙarni na 18, Yafa ya ci biranen Hadhramaut ya mallaki sassa da yawa na Seiyun, inda aka kafa jihar. A 1852, ya zama babban birnin na Jihar Kathiri ( Aden -Kathiri) wanda shi a cikin Burtaniya Aden protectorate (1869 - 1963). Ofar garun ta, Fadar Sarkin Musulmi, ita ce mazaunin Sultan al-Kathiri. Wasu hatimai na wasiƙa daga Masarautar Sultan wasu lokuta akan rubuta "jihar Kathiri ta Seiyun." Bayan samun 'yencin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, Seiyun ya zama babban birnin gundumar Kudancin lardi na biyar na Hadhramaut.

 Labarin kasa 
Gundumar Sayun, wanda Seiyun ke aiki a matsayin babban birninta, yana da kusan kilomita murabba'in 804. Gundumar tana tsakiyar yankin Hadhramaut da Wadi Hadhramaut. Yankin kudu da Tarim da Sah ne, kuma yamma da Yankin Shibam . Gundumar Siyoun tana da nisan kilomita 320 daga babban birnin lardin Mukalla. Dangane da filin, gundumar ta kunshi wani yanki mai fadi wanda ya zama wani yanki na Wadi Hadhramaut wanda ke kewaye da tsaunuka daga bangarorin arewa da kudu wadanda ke kaiwa ga arewa da kudu filayen. Wadannan tsaunukan tsaunukan kuma sun ratsa wasu kwari da yawa na kwarin Hadhramaut, Wadi Bin Salman a Batarab da kuma arewacin Wadi Madr Bbour.

 Yanayi 
Sauyin yanayi yana wurare masu zafi tare da babban zafin jiki a lokacin bazara (26 - 42 ° C) da matsakaicin zazzabi a cikin hunturu (6 - 28 ° C). Ruwa bashi da yawa kuma yawanci yakan faɗo daga tsakiyar bazara har zuwa kaka.

 Duba kuma 

 Jihar Kathiri ta Seiyun a Hadhramaut

 Manazarta