Karma

Karma (mota-MA) ma'ana sakamakon na ayyukan mutane kazalika da ayyuka da kansu. Lokaci ne game da sake zagayowar sanadi da sakamako. Dangane da ka'idar Karma, abin da ke faruwa da mutum, yana faruwa ne saboda sun haifar da shi da ayyukansu. Yana da muhimmin bangare na addinai da yawa kamar Hindu da Buddha. A cikin Shinto (wani addini sau da yawa ana hada shi tare da Buddha), ana fassara Karma a matsayin Musubi (す す び), ra'ayi na karma an san shi a cikin Shinto a matsayin hanyar wadatarwa, ƙarfafawa da tabbatar da rayuwa.

Dangane da ci gaban ruhaniya, Karma tana game da duk abin da mutum ya aikata, yana yi da wanda zai yi. Karma ma'ana ce game da hukunci ko lada. Yana sanya mutum ya dauki nauyin rayuwarsa, da yadda suke bi da wasu mutane.

"Ƙa'idar Karma" babbar akida ce ta addinin Hindu, Ayyavazhi, Sikhism, Buddha, da Jainism. Duk halittu masu rai suna da alhakin karma - ayyukansu da sakamakon ayyukansu.

 Ma'ana 
Karma ne sau da yawa fahimci furucin da duniya manufa na hanyar da sakamako. ayyukan mu duka biyu mai kyau da kuma mummuna, dawo mana a nan gaba, taimaka mana mu koya daga rayuwa ta darussa da kuma zama mafi alhẽri mutane. A cikin addinai da suka hada da reincarnation, karma ya faɗaɗa ta rayuwar mutum ta yanzu da duk rayuwar da ta gabata da ta gaba kuma. Karma - The Incarnation Good and Bad Karma  15th February 2018

Karma yana da karfi. Mutum daya yana fitar da kuzari ta hanyar tunani, kalmomi da ayyuka, kuma yana dawowa, cikin lokaci, ta hanyar wasu mutane. Karma ita ce mafi kyawun malami, tilasta mutane su fuskanci sakamakon ayyukansu kuma don haka haɓakawa da habaka halayensu, ko wahala idan ba su yi ba. Ko da karma mai kaushi, lokacin da aka fuskance shi cikin hikima, na iya zama babbar walkiya don habakar ruhaniya. Cin nasarar karma ya ta'allaka ne da aikin hankali da amsa rashin motsin rai.

Goyi bayan kowane aiki, tare da da'awar, "Ina yin shi," karma ne. Da'awar aikatawa na kowane aiki, ya daure karma. Don tallafawa aikin tare da imani 'nine mai aikatawa' ana kiran sa daurin karma. Wannan tallafin ne na imanin 'aikatawa' wanda ke daure karma. Idan kun san cewa ba ku ne mai yi ba kuma kuna san wanda mai gaskiya yake, 'Ba ni ne mai yi ba' kuma 'wanene ne mai aikatawa' to aikin ba zai sami goyon baya ba kuma za a zubar da karma. Dada Bhagwan, What is Karma ? 

 Misalan karma 
Tsarin aiki da amsawa akan dukkan matakan-na zahiri, na hankali da na ruhaniya - Karma ne. Dole ne mutum ya mai da hankali ga tunani, saboda tunani na iya sanya karmas-mai kyau, mara kyau kuma mai haɗewa. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, "Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!" (p. 5) 

“Ina yi muku kyawawan kalamai, kuma kuna samun kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki. Ina fadar muku da kalmomi masu zafi, sai ku zama masu rudi da damuwa. Alherin da kaifin zai dawo wurina, ta hanyar wasu, a wani lokaci nan gaba. A karshe, abin da na bayar shi ne abin da na samu. ”

“Mai zanen gida yana tunanin ƙirƙirar abubuwa, tunani mai amfani yayin zana tsare-tsaren sabon gini. Amma da zai yi tunanin cutarwa, tunani mara amfani, da sannu ba zai iya cimma kowane irin aiki mai kyau ba koda kuwa yana son yin hakan.

 Karma a cikin addinin Hindu 
'Yan Hindu suna kallon lokaci a matsayin da'ira, yayin da abubuwa ke sake zagayowa. Karma doka ce mai adalci wacce, kamar nauyi, take yiwa kowa daidai. Dokar karma ta sanya mutum a tsakiyar alhakin duk abin da ya aikata da duk abin da aka yi masa. Fahimtar yadda karma ke aiki, 'yan addinin Hindu suna kokari su yi rayuwar kirki. Wannan ana kiransa dharma .

Akwai karma iri uku a cikin Hindu:

 sanchita karma, jimillar karmas da suka gabata har yanzu ba a warware su ba;
 prarabdha karma, wannan yanki na sanchita karma wanda za a dandana a wannan rayuwar; kuma
 kriyamana karma, karmar da dan Adam ke kirkirowa 
  a halin yanzu, wanda zai bada amfani a gaba.

 Matsayin sojojin Ubangiji 
Karma ana daukar ta daga dayan ka'idodin halitta na hankali, kamar yadda nauyi doka ce ta kwayar halitta. Kamar yadda Allah ya halicci nauyi don kawo tsari ga duniyar zahiri, ya halicci karma a matsayin tsarin Allah na adalci wanda ke tafiyar da kansa da adalci mara iyaka. Yana ta atomatik halitta da ya dace nan gaba kwarewa a mayar da martani ga halin yanzu mataki. 

Yawancin ra'ayoyi daban-daban sun wanzu a cikin Hindu game da rawar halittun allahntaka. A Hindu, da yawa ganin gumãka, ko devas kamar wasa wasu irin rawa. Sauran 'yan Hindu, kamar su Mimamsakas, sun ki irin wadannan ra'ayoyin kuma suna ganin karma a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa, la'akari da dokokin ƙasa da ke haifar da isassu don bayyana tasirin karma.   

Wasu fassarorin Bhagavad Gita Verses 4:14, 9.22 and 18.61 suna ba da shawarar matsakaiciyar ra'ayi, cewa karma doka ce ta sababi da sakamako duk da haka Allah na iya rage karma ga bayinsa An faɗa a cikin Bhagavad Gita cewa kawai karma da aka yi tare da ma'anar aikatawa kuma tare da hade da karma na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau ko mara kyau. Karma wanda aka yi shi da halayyar aiki ba tare da hade da sakamakon ba zai haifar da wani sakamako kuma zai matsar da mutum zuwa ga Allah.

Wani ra'ayi yana cewa Satguru, yana aiki a madadin Allah, na iya rage ko aiki da wasu karma na almajiri.  Swami Krishnananda on the Guru mitigating the karma of the disciple 

 Manazarta 

 Sauran yanar gizo 

 Karma kamar yadda bayani ya gabata a cikin Buddhist Encyclopedia Archived   (buddhism.2be.net)
 Dokar Karma aka  Archived   (Zuciyar Hindu)
 Menene Karma ? Dalilin da Tasirin Karma
 Karma ta malamin addinin Buddha Ba'amurke Thanissaro Bhikkhu
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