Ensaf Haidar

Ensaf Haidar (   ; (An haife ta ne a shekara ta 1985), Ta kasan ce kuma yar Saudiyya-Kanada ne mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam. Haidar wacce aka haifa a Jizan, Saudi Arabiya, matar Raif Badawi ce, marubuciya. kuma yar Saudiyya, mai adawa da gwagwarmaya wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku da kuma bulala 1000 a shekarar ta 2014. Tana fafutukar neman 'yanci.  Haidar ita ce Shugaban Gidauniyar Raif Badawi ta 'Yanci, wacce ke fafutukar neman' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da wayar da kan 'yancin ɗan Adam a cikin Larabawa.

 Rayuwar mutum 
Ensaf Haidar ta auri Badawi ne a Saudi Arabiya a shekarar 2002, kuma ta zama mai aiki a kan shari'ar tasa bayan ta ba da kakkausar suka a kan tsarin addini ta hanyar labarai da hirarraki ta kafafen yada labarai, wadanda suka fusata malaman Saudiyya masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ciki har da Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak, malamin addini na Saudiyya, kuma tsohon memba na kungiyar koyarwar ta Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University. 
Bayan an bayar da fatawa a kan mijinta, Haidar ta gudu tare da yaranta zuwa Masar, tana zaune tare da wata sananniyar mijinta, tare da taimako daga abokin aikinsa Souad al Shammari. Daga nan sai Haidar ta koma Lebanon ta zauna a cikin wata unguwa mafi yawan kiristoci. Biyo bayan kamun mijinta, Haidar ta gabatar da bukatar neman mafaka kuma kasar Canada ta karbe shi don gudun kar surukinta ya nemi kula da ‘ya’yansu. Daga baya Haidar da yaranta suka koma Kanada suka zauna a Sherbrooke, Quebec.

 Kamawar Raif Badawi 
"Mutanen Saudiyya sun yi watsi da ra'ayinsu na sassauci kuma sun kasance wakilan ofisoshin jakadancin. Daga nan sai muryoyin da ke kira da a kama Raif da shari'arsa suka yi ta karuwa, kuma mahukuntan Saudiyya sun kame shi bisa umarnin kwamitin binciken a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2012." 
Ensaf Haidar ta lura cewa malamin Saudiyya Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak ya ba da fatawa a kan Badawi, yana zarginsa da ridda kuma ya tunzura jama'a su kashe shi. An tabbatar da Badawi musulmi ne bayan karanta Shahada. An kama shi a ranar 12 ga watan  Yuni shekarar 2012. Ensaf Haidar ta bar Saudiyya tare da 'ya'yanta da zaran an bayar da fatawar ga mijinta, watanni kafin a kama shi. Badawi ya tsaya a baya, a cewar Haidar saboda yana kauna kuma yana kishin Saudi Arabia. Kai tsaye bayan kama shi, Haidar ta tafi Sherbrooke, Kanada, inda take zaune har yanzu tare da 'ya'yanta. Haidar ta ce, "Na ji tsoro ga rayuwata da ta yarana, Mun koma Lebanon, sannan mun koma Kanada nan da nan bayan an kama shi, inda muka samu izini don kafa mazaunin wucin gadi".

 Gangami 
Haidar ta yarda da mijinta game da bukatar soke Kwamitin Inganta kyawawan halaye da Rigakafin Mataimakin, wanda aka fi sani da Mutawwa. Hukumomin kasa da kasa da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam sun bukaci a saki Raif Badawi kai tsaye saboda girmama ‘yancin ra’ayi. A cewar Haidar, Muhammad Badawi, mahaifin Raif, ya fada a cikin hirarraki da dama da aka yi da shi a kafafen yada labarai cewa "dan nasa mara addini ne, yana neman a hukunta shi a iska", duk da cewa Raif ya karanta Shahada a kotu don karyata duk wani ikirarin da yake yi na cewa shi wanda bai yarda da Allah ba kuma kafin wannan ya yi Umrah tare da yaransu guda uku.

A shekarar 2015, Haidar ta amshi kyautar Sakharov na 'yancin dan Adam wanda majalisar Turai ta ba shi a madadin mijinta. 

A shekarar 2016 Haidar ta nemi gwamnatin Canada karkashin Justin Trudeau da ta ba wa dan kasarta takardar zama dan kasar, amma Trudeau ya yi watsi da shawarar saboda Saudiyya ba ta amince da kasa biyu ba. Trudeau ta yi kira da a saki mijinta a taron G20 na shekara ta 2018 a Buenos Aires, kasar Argentina. 
Haidar tayi riko da zanga-zanga a kowace Jumma'a a lokacin Jumu'ah a gaban Sherbrooke City Hall.

 Shiga cikin siyasa 
Haidar ya goyi bayan jam'iyyar adawa ta dama ta Jama'ar Kanada bisa kafuwarta a shekarar 2018.  A lokacin zaben tarayya na shekarar 2019, duk da haka, an neme ta a matsayin 'yar takarar dan takarar masarautar Quebec Bloc Québécois, amma ta ki.

 Kyauta da girmamawa 

 Swiss Freethinker Prize 2015, wanda aka raba tare da Raif Badawi da Waleed Abulkhair 
 Tunawa da shekara 40 na Yarjejeniya-Ambasada Quebec 2016 
 Kyautar Deschner ta 2016, ta Gidauniyar Giordano Bruno, ta raba tare da Raif Badawi 
 Kyautar Goldene Victoria 2017, ta mai wallafa dare VDZ 
 Henry Zumach Freedom Daga Addini Foundation Foundation Award 2018, da FFRF 
 Lambar yabo ta Duniya ta 2018, ta Comité Laïcité République da aka raba tare da Raif Badawi. 
 Membershipungiyar girmamawa ta 2019, ta Cungiyar Cambridge ta raba tare da Raif Badawi.

 'Yan ƙasa 
Haidar da yaranta uku tare da Badawi sun zama yan ƙasar Kanada a ranar Kanada, a shekarar 2018.  A wannan rana Haidar kira ga Niqabi da za a dakatar.

 Duba kuma 

 Hakkin Mata a Saudi Arabiya
 'Yan Kanada

 Manazarta 

Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Mata
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations