Al-Zamakhshari

Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd bn Umar al-Zamakhsharī (  ), wanda aka sani da al-Zamakhsharī, ko Jar Allāh ("maƙwabcin Allah") (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan  Maris na shekara ta 1075 – ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni na shekara ta 1144), ya kasance malamin addinin musulunci ne,  Dan  asalin Kasar  Farisa. Jane Dammen MacAuliffe, Quranic Christians: An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis,Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51 By Norman.  Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie "Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M. Versteegh, Brill 2007.  Ya kasance babban malamin fikihu a Hanafiyya, Mu'tazile ne shi kuma masanin tauhidi, sannan gwani a kan ilimin  larabci.  Shaharar Al-Zamakhshari a matsayin malami ya ta'allaka ne a kan tafsirinsa (tafsiri) a cikin tafsirinsa na Kur'ani, Al-Kashshaaf.  Wannan nazarin ilimin falsafa na ayar Kur'ani ya haifar da takaddama dangane da fassarar Muʿtazilanci. John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, pg. 346.  Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhsharī's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 24 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Al-Zamakhsharī a cikin , Khwarezmia, a ranar 18 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1075. Wednesday 27 Rajab, 467 Anno Hegirae Ya yi karatu a Bukhara da Samarkand, kafin ya yi tafiya zuwa Bagadaza,  Ya kasance masanin kimiyyar harshen larabci kuma yana adawa da tafiyar Shu'ubiyya. Ya yi rubutu da farko cikin Larabci, wani lokaci a cikin harshen Farisanci, kuma ya dogara ne da ƙididdigar MS a cikin Muqaddimat al-adab, babban ƙamus ɗinsa, ana jin cewa shi ɗan asalin kabilar tsohuwar Khwarezmian ne shi (duba ƙasa). Bayan da ya rasa ƙafa zuwa sanyi, ya ɗauki sanarwa ba da sanarwa cewa yankewar ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ba doka ta tanadar doka ba. Samuel Marinus Zwemer, "A Moslem Seeker After God" Al-Zamakhsharī ya sami laƙabin "Jar-Allāh" ("makwabcin Allah") tsawon shekarun da ya yi a Makka kafin daga bisani ya koma Khwarezm, ( Turkmenistan ta yanzu ). Al-Zamakhsharī ya mutu a cikin babban birnin Gurgānj a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1144 AD (Litinin, jajibirin ranar 8 ga watan Zulhijja, shekara ta 538 AH).

 Ayyukan da Aka Zaɓa 
Daga cikin sama da lakabi hamsin da aka lasafta shi akwai irinsu:

 Al-Kashshaaf (  ); 'Mai bayyanawa'; wani classic aikin Mu'tazilite  tafsirin ( Alkur'ani tafsirin) wanda tsirar a kan 80 sharhin da daga baya Kur'ani malamai. Salaam Knowledge Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 28 
 Taqweem ul-Lisan
 Rabi al-Abrar 
 Asās al-Balāghah (  ); Kamus na harshen larabci / kamus.   
 Fasul al-Akhbar 
 Fraiz Dar-ilm Fariz 
 Fastdar-Nahr 
 Muajjam al-Hadud 
 Manha Darusul 
 Diwan-ul-Tamsil 
 Sawaer-ul-Islam 
 Muqaddimat al-Adab (  ); Larabci - kamus na Persia  
 Kitab al-Amkinah wa al-Jibal wa al-Miyah (  ); Labarin kasa .
 Mufaṣṣal Anmuzaj (  ); akan naḥw : Nahawun larabci.  
 Al-Kalim al-Nawābigh (  )  (Lat. Fassarar. 'Anthologia sententiarum arabicarum') 

 Muqaddimat al-adab da yaren Khwaresmian 
Al-Zamakhshari na kamus din larabci-Persian, Muqaddimat al-adab shi ne tushen farko don bincike da adana wannan lalataccen yare na kasar Kwaresmian (ko Chorasmian) na Iran, wanda ya rayu da farko a cikin dunkulallen haske a cikin rubutun hannu guda (na ca. 596 / 1200).  Sauran rubuce-rubucen wannan aikin su ma suna dauke da sheki.

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin masana kimiyyar Iran
 Malaman Musulunci

 Manazarta 

Har ila yau:

 Fordham.edu 
Category:Musulmai
Category:Haifaffun 1070
Category:Malaman Hadisi
Category:Malaman Musulunci
Category:Malaman Fikihu