Dalar Misra

Gabatarwa: Dala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, Habasha, yammacin Asiya, Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, Indiya, Thailand, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani. 

ala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, Habasha, yammacin Asiya, Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, Indiya, Thailand, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani. 

Dalar Misira suna daga cikin manyan gine-ginen da aka taɓa gina kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman misalai na wayewar Masarawa. The Great Pyramid of Khufu. Retrieved April 12, 2005. "The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid in Egypt and was the tallest man-made structure in the world until 1888." Mafi yawanci an gina su ne a lokacin Tsoho da Tsakiyar Mulkin . 

Dalar galibi anyi ta ne da farar ƙasa . Manyan yadudduka sune kwandunan casing na farin farar ƙasa masu kyau waɗanda aka shimfiɗa saman manyan tubalan. Kowane shingen casing an gyara shi ta yadda farfajiyar dala za ta zama mai santsi da fari. Wasu duwatsu an rufe su da ganyen ƙarfe .

An cire katako daga Babban dala na Giza duk a ƙarni na 14 da 15 miladiyya kuma an yi amfani da su don gina birnin Alkahira. Har yanzu wasu shingayen casing suna kan saman dala a kusa da na Khufu (na Khafra).

Tsoffin Masarawa sun gina dala a matsayin kaburburan fir'auna da saraunansu. Fir'aunawan sun binne su a cikin dala masu girma dabam dabam tun kafin farkon Tsohuwar Mulkin zuwa ƙarshen Masarautar Tsakiya.

An gina ƙananan dala uku a gefen gabashin babban dala. An gina waɗannan dala ne don sarauniyar Khufu.

An gina ƙaramin dala tauraron ɗan adam kusa da dala dala. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa wannan an iya gina shi azaman kabari na alama don ka (ruhu) na Khufu.

Kewayen dala akwai kaburburan mastaba da dama na mashahurai. Manyan mutane sun so a binne su kusa da fir'aunansu don su kasance kusa da shi a rayuwa ta gaba.

 Kwanakin gini 
Akwai kusan dala dala tamanin da aka sani yau daga tsohuwar Misira. Uku mafi girma kuma mafi kyaun-kiyaye waɗannan an gina su a Giza a cikin Tsohuwar Masarauta. Mafi shaharar waɗannan dalilin an gina ta ne ga fir'auna Khufu . An san shi da suna 'Babban Dalar'.

Tebur mai zuwa yana shimfiɗa ranakun da za'a gina mafi yawan manyan dala. Kowace dala ta fir'auna ce ta bayyana shi wanda ya ba da umarnin gina shi, da kusancin mulkinsa da wurin sa.
Dala / Fir'auna Sarauta Filin Djozer c. 2630 - 2612 bc Saqqara aramida Sneferu (lankwasa) c. 2612 - 2589 bc Dashur Sneferu (ja) c. 2612 - 2589 bc Dashur Sneferu (lalacewa) c. 2612 - 2589 bc Meidum Khufu c. 2589 - 2566 bc Giza Djedefre c. 2566 - 2558 bc Abu Rawash Khafre c. 2558 - 2532 bc Giza Menkaure c. 2532 - 2504 bc Giza Sahure c. 2487 - 2477 bc Abusir Neferirkare Kakai c. 24 77 - 2467 bc Abusir Nyuserre Ini c. 24 16 - 2392 bc Abusir Amenemhat Ni c. 1991 - 1962 BC Lisht Senusret I c. 1971 - 1926 bc Lisht Senusret II c. 1897 - 1878 BC el-Lahun Amenemhat III c. 1860 - 1814 bc Hawara
 Hotuna 

 Manazarta 


 Sauran yanar gizo 

 Tsohon Daular Pyramids na Misira - Aldokkan
 Pyramids na Misira - Cikakken shafi na wani masanin kimiyyar kayan tarihin Masar wanda ya hada da kyawawan hotuna na dala da yawa.
 Marubutan Tsofaffi - Shafin da ke kawo kwatancen "Labyrinth" na dala ta Amenemhet III a el-Lahun ta marubuta da yawa.
 Tarihin Masarawa na d - a - Cikakken & wadataccen gidan yanar gizon ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan asali da kuma ci gaba a duk fannonin tsohuwar Masar
 FARKON Misira - Tarihi & Tarihi - Shafin da ke yin cikakken bayanin manyan wuraren dala na Misira da Nubia (Sudan).
 www.great-pyramid.info - Hotuna da bayanai kan dutsen dala na Masar.
 Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka Archived   (Wikimapia - Google maps)
 Pyramids dangane da Kur'ani mai girma (Alƙur'ani)
 zane na tsohuwar dala daga bbc.co.uk
 Babban Dala na Giza -Citizendium
 Pyramids na Masar 
 Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka Archived  
Category:Misra
Category:Tarihin Afrika
Category:Tarihi