Friedrich Adler (marubuci)

Friedrich Adler (An haife shi ne a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1857, Amschelberg, Bohemia, Daular Austriya yanzu Kosova Hora, Jamhuriyar Czech - 2 ga watan Fabrairu 1938, Prague ) Bohemian ne - masanin shari'ar Austriya, mai fassara da marubucin asalin yahudawa, yana rubutu da harshen Jamusanci.

Friedrich Adler ɗa ne mai masauki kuma mai girbi Joseph Adler, da matarsa Marie Fürth. Bayan mutuwar iyayensa (wataƙila a cikin 1866), Adler kawai ya sami damar halartar makaranta a Amschelberg ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Duk da wannan, an shigar da shi dakin motsa jiki a Prague, da kuma Jami'ar Karl-Ferdinands da ke Prague.

A can, ya yi karatun karatun soyayya, Turanci, Czech, da Girkanci na zamani. Daga baya ya canza fannoni kuma ya karanci shari'a da siyasa. A lokacin karatunsa, Adler ya sami lambar yabo don fassara waƙar da Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ya yi a cikin wata gasa. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1883 tare da digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a.

Bayan karatunsa ya kammala aikin lauya a 1890. A cikin wannan shekarar ne aka ba shi lasisi ya zama lauya kuma ya buɗe ofishin doka a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1891 a Prague. A watan Maris 1895 ya auri Regine Wessely daga Třebíč, Moravia . Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Marie-Elise da Gertrude.

A cikin 1896, Adler ya zama sakataren kungiyar kasuwanci ta Prague (wanda ofishin ya kera har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na 1). Ya kuma kasance malamin koyar da ilimin soyayya a Jami’ar Jamus da ke Prague sannan kuma ya kasance mai ba da labarai da labarai na jaridar Bohemia Daga 1900 ya koyar da Sifen a makarantar koyar da kasuwanci ta Jamus a Prague.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, Adler ya shugabanci sashen fassara na Majalisar Czechasar Czech. An zabe shi memba ne na forungiyar don otionaddamar da Kimiyyar Jamus, Fasaha da Adabi a cikin Bohemia kuma ya kasance sanannen mutum a fagen adabin Prague a farkon karnin, tare da Hugo Salus . Ya kasance memba na masu kishin kasa da sassaucin ra'ayi game da zane-zanen Jamusawa na jama'a Concordia, wacce ta hadu a "Deutscher Casino"; ban da kansa da Salus, al'umma ta haɗa da marubutan Bohemia . Adler ya yi rubutu tare da Richard Dehmel da Gustav Falke, da sauransu.

Friedrich Adler ya mutu yana da shekara 81 a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1938 a Prague. Iyalinsa sun kasance wadanda ke fama da mulkin Nazi: An kashe Regine Adler a 1943 a sansanin taro na Theresienstadt, hanyar 'yarsa kawai za a iya ganowa har zuwa 1943 a Zamość, Poland.

An binne shi a Sabuwar Makabartar Yahudawa a Smíchov, Prague.

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