Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad ( Rashanci ; Lithuaniyanci; Jamusanci :  Königsberg ; Polish   ; ana taƙaicewa Russified shi Russian   Kyonigsberg ) tashar jirgin ruwa ce kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ta Kaliningrad Oblast, haɓakar Rasha tsakanin Poland da Lithuania akan Tekun Baltic . Kaliningrad shine birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Yankin Tarayyar Arewa maso yamma, bayan Saint Petersburg, birni na uku mafi girma a yankin Baltic kuma birni na bakwai mafi girma a kan Tekun Baltic. Shi ne Oblastest Oblast na Rasha.

NATO da membobin Tarayyar Turai sun kewaye ta Poland da Lithuania kuma an raba ta da ƙasa daga babban ɓangaren Rasha kanta. Haɗin kan iyaka ba mai yuwuwa bane ta hanyar teku ko iska kawai.

A 2002, tana da mutane 430,003. Wannan ya fi na shekarar 1989, lokacin da aka yi ƙidayar ƙarshe. A wancan lokacin, garin yana da yawan mutane 401,280. Game da 78% na mutanen akwai Russia, 8% Belarusians, da 7.3% Ukrainian . Kaliningrad Oblast

Ana kiran shi Königsberg asali. Shi ne babban birni na lardin Jamusawa na Gabashin Prussia, Duchy na farko na Prussia, kuma kafin na Monasar Monastic of Teutonic Knights . Birnin yana da wannan suna daga shekarar 1254 zuwa 1945 . Mutanen yawancinsu Jamusawa ne amma an kore su kuma an maye gurbinsu yayin yaƙe-yaƙe.

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mutane daga Königsberg shine masanin falsafa Immanuel Kant .

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