Kira'a Goma

Goma karatun ko goma karatu ne goma Qira'at da karatun da na Qur'an amince da malamai a su gudanar da bincike domin sanin karatun.   

 Tarihi 
An saukar da Alqurani a cikin ahruf guda bakwai ko haruffa, kuma haruffan ba kawai a rubuce ba ne, a'a har ma a cikin lafazi, ma'ana, wasali, alamomin baiwa, da takaitawa, kuma saboda lafuzza daban-daban da yarukan larabawan da Alqur'ani ya kasance garesu. saukar. 

Uthman bn Affan ne ya tattara Alqurani a tsari daya, kuma akwai karatuttukan karantawa guda bakwai da kuma karantawa guda bakwai na bakwai, don haka aka kammala karatun goma, kuma dukkan wadannan karatuttukan da maganganunsu Muhammad ne ya ruwaito su, kuma sahabbai suka yada su, da Tabi'un, da sauransu. 

 Yaɗa 
Mafi yawan wadannan karatuttukan guda goma malamai da mutanen da suka karbesu sun sansu, kuma yawansu ya samu ne sakamakon yaduwarsu a duniyar musulinci .  

Koyaya, yawan musulmin da suka warwatse a mafi yawan ƙasashen duniyar Islama, yawansu yakai miliyoyi, sun karanta labarin Hafs akan ikon Aasim . 

A kasashen Magrib, suna karantawa ne ta hanyar karanta Imam Nafi, wanda shi ne limamin mutanen Madina, shin ruwayar Warsh ce ko ta Qalun .  

A Sudan da Hadhramaut, sun karanta labarin da Al-Duri ya ruwaito daga Abu Amr . 

 Gabatarwa 
Lokacin da karatuttukan goma suka daidaita a kimiyance, bayan karin wasu karatuttuka guda uku da aka kara a Ahruf da kuma karatun masu karatu Bakwai da Imam Ibn al-Jazari ya yi, jimillar ta zama karatu goma, kuma wadannan karatuttukan karatuttukan guda uku karatun wadannan Imaman ne. :  

 Abu Jaafar al-Madani [ar].
 Yaqoub al-Hadrami [ar].
 Khalaf ibn Hisham [ar].

 Karatun 
The goma tabbatar da tabbatar da karatun da na Imamai Qāri's na Quran ne domin: 

 Karatun Nafiʽ al-Madani .
 Karatun Ibn Kathir al-Makki .
 Abu Amr na karatun Basra.
 Karatun Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi .
 Karatun Aasim bn Abi al-Najud .
 Karatun Hamzah az-Zaiyyat .
 Karatun Al-Kisa'i .
 Abu Jaafar al-Madani [ ar ] karatu.
 Yaqoub al-Hadrami [ ar ] karatu.
 Khalaf ibn Hisham [ ar ] karatu.

 Riwayates 
Akwai nau'ikan karatu guda biyu ko riwaya ga kowane daga cikin karatun guda goma, wanda yake kirga riwayates ashirin da aka tabbatar: 
Qur'ani ishirin ya tabbatar da Riwayates N ° Qāriʾ Riwayates 01 Nafiʽ al-Madani Karatun Warsh
 Qalun recitation [ ar ] 02 Ibn Kathir al-Makki Al-Bazzi recitation [ ar ]
 Qunbul recitation [ ar ] 03 Abu Amr na Basra Al-Duri 'an Al-Basri recitation [ ar ]
 As-Soussi recitation [ ar ] 04 Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi Hisham recitation [ ar ]
 Ibn Thaqouan recitation [ ar ] 05 Aasim bn Abi al-Najud Karatun Shu'bah
 Hafs recitation [ ar ] 06 Hamzah az-Zaiyyat Khalaf recitation [ ar ]
 Khallad recitation [ ar ] 07 Al-Kisa'i Al-Layth recitation [ ar ]
 Al-Duri 'an Al-Kissa'i recitation [ ar ] 08 Abu Jaafar al-Madani [ ar ] Karatun Al-Balkhi
 Karatun Ibn Shanbuth 09 Yaqoub al-Hadrami [ ar ] Karatun Al-Khayat
 Ibn Farah karatun 10 Khalaf ibn Hisham [ ar ] Karatun Al-Mutawaie
 Karatun Abu Al-Faraj

 Duba kuma 

 Qira'at
 Ahruf
 Bakwai masu karatu
 Special recitations [ ar ]

Manazarta