Ashimin Borno

Ashimi ko Hashim bin Umar al-Kanemi (1840s-1893) shine Shehu na Borno daga ca.1885 zuwa shekarar 1893. Ashimi ya kuma zama shehun Borno ne a shekarar 1885 a lokacin da dan uwansa Ibrahim Kura ya rasu. Kamar yadda ya riga ya kasance ga magabatansa guda biyu, zamanin mulkinsa ya kasance cikin tsananin rikici na siyasa da tattalin arziki a Kukawa . Louis Brenner

The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.125-130. Wani hafsan sojan Faransa wanda ya sadu da Ashimi a cikin shekarar 1892 ya yi imanin cewa ba shi da hannu kai tsaye game da tafiyar da mulkin; ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Shehu kamar mai tsoron Allah ne, a wajen ilimi, kuma ya kasance mai ƙyamar tunanin yaƙi. 

A shekarar 1893, Ashimi ya kuma sha kashi a yakukuwa biyu da Rabih az-Zubayr wanda yake kokarin mamaye Borno. Yayan sa Kyari, wanda aka zaba ya zama sabon Shehu, ya kashe shi a N'galagati kusa da Geidam . Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.

 Daular 

 Bayani 


 Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.125-130.
 ^ 
 ^ Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.

 Bibliography 

 Adeleye, Rowland, Power and Diplomacy a Arewacin Najeriya: 1804-1906, the Caliphate Sokoto and the Enemies (London: Longman Group, 1971).
 Amegboh, Joseph, da Cécile Clairval, Rabah: Conquérant Des Pays Tchadiens, Grandes Figures Africaines (Paris: Dakar ; Abidjan : Sabon littafin Afirka, 1976).
 Barth, Heinrich, Balaguro da Ganowa a Arewa da Tsakiyar Afirka (London: Longman, 1857).
 Brenner, Louis, Shehus na Kukawa: Tarihin Daular Al-Kanemi na Bornu, Nazarin Oxford a Harkokin Afirka (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
 Cohen, Ronald, Kanuri na Bornu, Nazarin Shari'a a Anthropology na Al'adu (New York: Holt, 1967).
 Flint, John Edgar, Sir George Goldie da Yin Nijeriya, Jerin Tarihin Afirka ta Yamma (London: Oxford University Press, 1960).
 Hallam, WKR, Rayuwa da Lokacin Rabih Fadl Allah (Ilfracombe: Stockwell, 1977).
 Hallam, WKR, 'Rabih: Matsayinsa a Tarihi', Jaridar Gidan Tarihi ta Al'umma ta Borno, 15-16 (1993), 5-22.
 Horowitz, Michael M., 'Ba Karim: Asusun Yaƙe-yaƙe na Rabeh', Nazarin Tarihin Afirka, 3 (1970), 391-402    .
 Lange, Dierk, 'Masarautu da mutanen Chadi', a cikin Tarihin Afirka gabaɗaya, ed. da Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), shafi na. 238-265.
 Na karshe, Murray, 'Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno', a cikin Histoire Generale De l'Afrique, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), shafi na. 599–646.
 Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: Tarihin aiki" a cikin Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
 Mohammed, Kyari, Borno a cikin Shekarun Rabih, 1893-1901: Tashi da Haɗuwa da Pasar da ke Paramar (Maiduguri Nijeriya: Jami'ar Maiduguri, 2006).
 Monteil, PL, De Saint-Louis À Tripoli Par Le Lac Tchad Voyage Au Travers Du Soudan Et Du Sahara, Accompli Pendant Les Années 1890-1892 (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1895).
 Nachtigal, Gustav, Sahara und Sudan: Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen a cikin Afirka (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
  978-0-521-83615-9
 Palmer, Herbert Richmond, The Bornu Sahara da Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936).
  978-81-261-0403-1
 Tilho, Jean Auguste Marie, Tilho Mission, da France Ministère des Colonies, Documents Scientifiques De La Mission Tilho (1906-1909) (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1910).

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 kungiyar Nazarin Kanuri
Category:Tarihin Najeriya
Category:Matattun1893
Category:Daular Kanem Borno
Category:Daulolin Musulunci
Category:Daular Kanem Bornu