Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa (Indiya)

Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MoE), tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Raya Albarkatun Jama'a tin daga shekarar (1985-2020), Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Indiya ce ke da alhakin aiwatar da Manufofin Kasa kan Ilimi .  An sake rarraba Ma’aikatar zuwa sassa biyu: Sashen Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu, wanda ke kula da ilimin firamare, sakandare da na sakandare, ilimin manya da na karance-karance, da kuma Sashen ilimi mai zurfi, wanda ke kula da ilimin jami’a, ilimin fasaha, malanta, da sauransu.

The current education minister is Ramesh Pokhriyal, a member of the Council of Ministers. India had the Ministry of Education since 1947. In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi government changed its name to Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) and with the public announcement of newly drafted "National Education Policy 2020" by the Narendra Modi government, Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed back to Ministry of Education.

 Manufofin 
The new National Education Policy 2020 was passed on 29 July 2020 by the Union Council of Ministers. The NEP 2020 replaced the existing National Policy on Education, 1986. Under the NEP 2020, the name of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) was changed to Ministry of Education (MoE). Numerous new educational institutes, bodies and concepts were legislated under NEP 2020.

 Ma'aikatar Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu 
Ma’aikatar Ilimin Makaranta da Karatu sun dauki nauyin ci gaban ilimin makaranta da kuma karantu a kasar.

 Babban Makarantar Sakandare (CBSE)
 Majalisar Nazarin Ilimi da Horarwa ta Kasa (NCERT)
 Cibiyar Makarantar Tibet ta Tsakiya (CTSA)
 Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)
 Majalisar Kula da Ilimin Malami ta Kasa
 Gidauniyar Jin Dadin Malamai
 Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
 Cibiyar Bude Makaranta ta Kasa (NIOS)

 Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mai Girma 
Ma'aikatar Ilimi mai zurfi ita ce ke kula da ilimin sakandare da na gaba da sakandare. An kuma baiwa sashen ikon baiwa matsayin ilimi na jami'a ga cibiyoyin ilimi bisa ga shawarar Hukumar bayar da tallafi ta Jami'a (UGC) ta Indiya, a karkashin Sashe na 3 na Dokar Bayar da Tallafin Jami'a (UGC), a shekarar 1956.    Ma'aikatar Ilimi mai zurfi tana kula da ɗayan manyan tsarin ilimin ilimi na duniya, bayan Amurka da China. Sashen na tsunduma cikin kawo damar duniya ta manyan makarantu da bincike a cikin kasar don kar a sami daliban Indiya suna rasa yayin fuskantar wani dandamali na duniya. Saboda wannan, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa tare da sanya hannu kan MoU don taimaka wa ɗaliban Indiya su ci gajiyar ra'ayin duniya. Tsarin ilimin ilimin kere kere a kasar ana iya kasafta shi zuwa bangarori uku - Cibiyoyin da ke samun kudin shiga na Gwamnatin tsakiya, da cibiyoyin Gwamnatin Jiha / na Jihohi da cibiyoyin kudi. 2 kungiyar 122 da aka ba da kuɗi na ilimin fasaha da kimiyya sun kasance ƙarƙashin: Jerin cibiyoyin fasaha na tsakiya): IIITs (5 - Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kurnool, Kancheepuram), IITs (23), IIMs (20), IISc Bangalore, IISERs (7 - Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvanthapuram, Tirupati), NITs (31), NITTTRs (4), da 9 wasu (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)  

 Tsarin kungiya 
An rarraba sashen zuwa ofis-ofis guda takwas, kuma yawancin ayyukan sashen ana kula dasu ta hanyar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sama da mutum Dari 100 a karkashin wadannan ofisoshin. 

 Jami'a da ilimi mai zurfi ; Ilimin Minan tsiraru 

 Jami'ar Tallafin Jami'ar (UGC)
 Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi da Ci Gaban Ilimi (ERDO)
 Majalisar Indiya ta Nazarin Kimiyya na Jama'a (ICSSR)
 Majalisar Nazarin Tarihi ta Indiya (ICHR)
 Majalisar Indiya ta Nazarin Falsafa (ICPR)
 Cibiyoyin Ilimi na 46 kamar ranar 11.09.2015, jerin da Hukumar Ba da Tallafi ta Jami'ar ta bayar

 Ilimin fasaha 

 Duk Majalisar Ilimin Ilimin Fasaha ta Indiya (AICTE)  
 Majalisar Gine-gine (COA) Council of Architecture website. Coa.gov.in (1 September 1972). Retrieved on 14 April 2012.
 25 Cibiyoyin Fasahar Fasahar Indiya (IIITs) (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram da Kurnool)
 3 Makarantar Tsare-tsare da Gine-gine (SPAs)
 23 Cibiyoyin Fasaha na Indiya (IITs)
 Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya (IISc)
 7 Cibiyoyin Indiya na Ilimin Ilimin Kimiyya da Bincike (IISERs)
 20 Cibiyoyin Gudanarwa na Indiya (IIMs) 
 Cibiyoyin Fasaha na Kasa na 31 (NITs)
 Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Indiya ta Indiya, Shibpur (IIEST)
 Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Yankin Arewa maso Gabas (NERIST)
 Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniyan Masana'antu ta Kasa (NITIE)

 4 National Institutes of Technical Teachers' Training & Research (NITTTRs) (Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai and Kolkata)
 4 Regional Boards of Apprenticeship / Practical Training

 Gudanarwa da Yaruka 

 Jami'o'i uku da ake tsammani a fagen Sanskrit, kamar. 

 Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (RSkS) a cikin New Delhi,
 Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (SLBSRSV) New Delhi,
 Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (RSV) Tirupati

 Sauran 

 Kendriya Hindi Sansthan (KHS), Agra
 Jami'ar Ingilishi da Harshen Waje (EFLU), Hyderabad
 Majalisar Nationalasa don Inganta Harshen Urdu (NCPUL)
 Jami'ar Delhi (DU)
 Majalisar Kasa don Inganta Harshen Sindhi (NCPSL)
 Officesananan ofisoshi uku: Central Hindi Directorate (CHD), New Delhi; Hukumar Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Fasaha (CSTT), New Delhi; da Cibiyar Cibiyar Harsunan Indiya (CIIL), Mysore

 Ilimin nesa da sikolashif
 Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
 UNESCO, Hadin Kan Kasa da Kasa, Inganta Littattafai da Hakkokin mallaka, Manufofin Ilimi, Tsare-tsare da Kulawa
 Hadakar Kudi.
 Lissafi, Tsarin Shekara da CMIS
 Gyara Gudanarwa, Yankin Arewa Maso Gabas, SC / ST / OBC

 Sauran 

 Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Mulki da Gudanarwa ta Kasa (NIEPA) 
 Amintaccen Littafin Nationalasa (NBT)
 Hukumar Shaida ta Kasa (NBA)
 Hukumar Kula da Makarantun Ilimin Marasa Ruwa ta Kasa (NCMEI)
 Cibiyar Bude Makaranta ta Kasa (NIOS)

 Manufofi 
Babban manufofin Ma'aikatar sune:

 Tsara Manufofin Kasa akan Ilimi da kuma tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar dashi ta hanyar wasika da kuma ruhi
 Ci gaban da aka tsara, gami da faɗaɗa dama da inganta darajar cibiyoyin ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da yankuna inda mutane ba sa samun damar samun ilimi cikin sauƙi.
 Biya kulawa ta musamman ga kungiyoyin marasa galihu kamar matalauta, mata da tsiraru
 Bayar da taimakon kuɗi ta hanyar tallafin karatu, tallafin bashi, da sauransu ga ɗaliban da suka cancanta daga ɓangarorin al'umma da aka hana.
 Gingarfafa haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa a fagen ilimi, gami da yin aiki tare da UNESCO da gwamnatocin ƙasashen waje har ma da Jami’o’i, don haɓaka damar ba da ilimi a ƙasar.

 MHRD's Innovation Cell (MIC) 
MHRD's Innovation Cell, wanda aka sake masa suna yanzu zuwa MoE's Innovation Cell, an kafa shi ne a watan Agusta shekarar 2018  ta Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Humanan Adam (MHRD) a Duk Indiaungiyar Indiya ta Ilimin Ilimin Fasaha (AICTE) don haɓaka al'adun kirkire-kirkire, kasuwanci da farawa a cikin tsari. duk manyan Cibiyoyin Ilimi a Indiya.  An nada Dokta Abhay Jere a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kirkirar Kirkiro na farko.  

 Manyan manufofi na MIC 

 Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 
 Matsayin Atal na Cibiyoyi akan Nasarorin Kirkirar Kirkirar (ARIIA) 
 Inungiyar Innovation ta itutionungiya (IIC) 
 Manufar Innovation da Tsarin Kasa na Dalibai da Kwarewa a cikin HEIs (NISP)
 Shirin Jakadu na Innovation 
 Shirin MBA / PGDM a cikin Innovation, Harkokin Kasuwanci da Ci gaban Kasuwanci (IEV)

 Tsare Tsaren Kasa na Kasa (NIRF) 
A watan Afrilu shekarar 2016, Ma’aikatar Ci gaban Resoan Adam ta buga jerin farko na darajar kwalejojin Indiya a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin itutionasa na Nationalasa .    Dukkanin darasin da aka gabatar ya shafi NBA, Duk Majalisar Indiya ta Ilimin Fasaha, UGC, Thomson Reuters, Elsevier da INFLIBNET (Cibiyar Ba da Bayani da Labarai).   An ƙaddamar da tsarin martaba a watan Satumba na shekarar 2015.  Duk cibiyoyin da aka ba da kuɗaɗen 122 - gami da duk manyan jami'o'in tsakiya, IITs da IIMs - sun halarci zagayen farko na darajar.  

 Jerin Ministocin 
No.NamePortraitTerm of officePartyPrime MinisterMinister of Education1Maulana Abul Kalam Azad15 August 194722 January 1958Indian National CongressJawaharlal Nehru2K. L. Shrimali22 January 195831 August 19633Humayun Kabir1 September 196321 November 19634M. C. Chagla21 November 196313 November 1966Jawaharlal NehruLal Bahadur ShastriIndira Gandhi5Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed14 November 196613 March 1967Indira Gandhi6Triguna Sen16 March 196714 February 19697V. K. R. V. Rao14 February 196918 March 19718Siddhartha Shankar Ray18 March 197120 March 19729S. Nurul Hasan24 March 197224 March 197710Pratap Chandra Chunder26 March 197728 July 1979Janata PartyMorarji Desai11Karan Singh30 July 197914 January 1980Indian National Congress (Urs)Charan Singh12B. Shankaranand14 January 198017 October 1980Indian National CongressIndira Gandhi13Shankarrao Chavan17 October 19808 August 198114Sheila Kaul10 August 198131 December 1984Indira GandhiRajiv Gandhi15K. C. Pant31 December 198425 September 1985Rajiv GandhiMinister of Human Resource Development16P. V. Narasimha Rao25 September 198525 June 1988Indian National CongressRajiv Gandhi17P. Shiv Shankar25 June 19882 December 198918V. P. Singh2 December 198910 November 1990Janata Dal(National Front)V. P. Singh19Rajmangal Pandey21 November 199021 June 1991Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)Chandra Shekhar20Arjun Singh23 June 199124 December 1994Indian National CongressP. V. Narasimha Rao(16)P. V. Narasimha Rao25 December 19949 February 199521Madhavrao Scindia10 February 199517 January 1996(16)P. V. Narasimha Rao17 January 199616 May 199622Atal Bihari Vajpayee16 May 19961 June 1996Bharatiya Janata PartyAtal Bihari Vajpayee23S. R. Bommai5 June 199619 March 1998Janata Dal(United Front)H. D. Deve GowdaI. K. Gujral24Murli Manohar Joshi19 March 199821 May 2004Bharatiya Janata Party(National Democratic Alliance)Atal Bihari Vajpayee25Arjun Singh22 May 200422 May 2009Indian National Congress(United Progressive Alliance)Manmohan Singh26Kapil Sibal29 May 200929 October 201227M. M. Pallam Raju30 October 201226 May 201428Smriti Irani26 May 20145 July 2016Bharatiya Janata Party(National Democratic Alliance)Narendra Modi29Prakash Javadekar5 July 201631 May 201930Ramesh Pokhriyal30 May 201929 July 2020Minister of Education30Ramesh Pokhriyal29 July 2020IncumbentBharatiya Janata Party(National Democratic Alliance)Narendra Modi

 Ministocin Jiha 

 Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre (31 ga watan Mayu 2019 - Mai ci)

 Duba kuma 

 Cibiyar Nazarin Kwalejin Ilimin Makarantu ta Kasa, Chennai

 Bayanan kula 


 Manazarta 


 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 Tashar yanar gizo
 SIYASAR ILIMI TA KASA 2020