Iyakar Burkina-Faso da Nijar

Iyakar Burkina-Faso da Nijar 622 ne km (386 m) a tsayi kuma yana tafiya ne daga mahaɗan tare da Mali a arewa zuwa tripoint tare da Benin a kudu. 

 Bayani 
Iyakar ta fara ne a gabar da Mali da ke arewa, sannan kuma ta ci gaba zuwa gaba zuwa kudu maso gabas (sai dai don dan ƙaramin burkin Burkinabe) biyo bayan jerin layuka da yawa waɗanda suka fi yawa, sannan da kuma wasu koguna kamar su Tapoa, kafin su isa filin wasan Benin akan Kogin Mékrou.

 Tarihi 
A shekara ta 1880s sun ga gasa mai ƙarfi tsakanin Turawan Turai don yankuna a Afirka, tsarin da aka sani da Scramble don Afirka . Tsarin ya ƙare a taron Berlin na 1884, wanda ƙasashen Turai da abin ya shafa suka amince da da'awar ƙasarsu da ƙa'idodin alkawalin ci gaba. Sakamakon wannan Faransa ta sami ikon mallakar babban kwarin Kogin Neja (wanda yayi dai-dai da yankunan Mali da Niger na zamani).  Faransa ta fara mamaye yankin na Mali na zamani (wanda ake kira Sudan ta Faransa ) da Burkina Faso (wanda ake kira da Upper Volta ) a tsakanin shekarun 1880 zuwa 90, daga baya ta mamaye yankin Neja ta zamani a shekara ta 1900. Waɗannan yankuna sun sami ikon mallakar mulkin mallaka na tarayya na Afirka ta Yamma ta Faransa ( Afrique occidentale française, wanda aka taƙaita AOF). Decree 7 September 1911, rattachant le territoire militaire du Niger au gouvernement général de l'Afrique occidentale française, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 12 Septembre 1911 (Online) Rarraba cikin gida na wannan siyasa ya sami canje-canje da yawa yayin wanzuwarta; abin da ke yanzu Mali, Nijar da Burkina Faso an hade su da farko kamar Upper Senegal da Niger, tare da Nijar da ke kafa yankin sojoji da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka daga Zinder . An raba yankin kasar ta Neja a shekara ta 1911, ya zama wani yanki na daban a shekara ta 1922, sannan aka sanya Mali da Upper Volta a matsayin yankuna daban daban a shekara ta 1919.  Kafin 1926-27 an kafa iyakar Nijar da Upper Volta gaba ɗaya ta kogin Neja, amma a cikin wancan lokacin ta dokar Faransa Faransa ta sami yankunan yamma da kogin da yake riƙe a yau.   An iyakance iyakar iyakar sassan biyu a cikin shekara ta 1927.   A cikin shekara ta 1932 an dakatar da Volta ta ,asa, tare da keɓance yankin daga cikin yankunan da ke kewaye; Sakamakon haka Nijar ta sami yawancin yankunan gabashin Upper Volta, tare da ba ta iyaka tare da ƙasashen Faransa da Togo da Ivory Coast suka yi wa mulkin mallaka.  An sake sanya Upper Volta a cikin shekara t 1947 a cikin kan iyakokinta na baya. 
Yayin da yunkurin mamaye mulkin mallaka ya karu a bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a hankali Faransa ta ba da karin 'yancin siyasa da wakilci ga yankunanta na Afirka, wanda hakan ya kai ga ba da ikon mallakar cikin gida ga kowane yanki a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin tsarin ofungiyar Faransa .  A watan Agustan shekara ta 1960 kasashen Nijer da Upper Volta (wadanda aka sauya wa suna zuwa Burkina Faso a shekara ta 1984) suka sami cikakken 'yanci, kuma iyakar yankinsu ta zama ta kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashe biyu masu iko.  A ranar 23 ga Yunin shekara ta 1964 sabbin gwamnatocin biyu suka hadu kuma suka amince a hukumance don sasanta iyakar da suka raba, amma dai da alama babu wani shiri na karshe da ya fito daga waɗannan tattaunawar  Cikakken iyakar kan iyaka ya kasance bai cika ba har zuwa karshen shekara ta 1980, duk da haka rigingimu game da fassarar mulkin mallaka Yarjejeniyar kan iyaka ta sa jihohin biyu suka gabatar da rikicin ga Kotun Duniya a shekara y 2010.   Bayan haka ICJ ta yanke hukunci a kan rikicin a cikin shekara ta 2013, yana ba da shawarar wasu ƙananan musayar yankuna, waɗanda gwamnatocin biyu suka yarda da su.   

 Mazauna 

 Burkina Faso 

 Ketare kan iyaka 
Akwai hanyoyin wucewa da yawa. Wanda aka fi amfani da shi shine mararraba Sambalgou (BF) –Makalondi (Niger) wanda yake kan babbar hanyar Ouagadougou-Niamey. Geels, Jolijn, (2006) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 47

 Duba kuma 

 Alakar Burkina Faso da Nijar

 Manazarta 

Category:Burkina Faso
Category:Nijar
Category:Iyakokin kasashe
Category:Iyakar Nijar
Category:Kasashen
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations