Khalifa

Khalifa ko Khalifah (Larabci: خليفة),Ya kasan ce suna ne ko kuma lakabi wanda ke nufin "magaji", "mai mulki" ko kuma "shugaba". Yana fi nufin shugaban na wani Khalifanci, amma kuma an yi amfani da matsayin da take tsakanin daban-daban Musulunci addini kungiyoyin da umarni. Wani lokaci ana kiran Khalifa da "kalifa". Akwai khalifofi guda hudu bayan Annabi Muhammed ya mutu, farawa da Abubakar. Wannan yanke shawara ce mai wahala mutane su yanke, domin babu wanda ya taba tunani tare da hangen nesa game da wanda zai yi mulki bayan ya mutu. Daga nan ne aka fafata da Khilaafat (ko Kalifa ) kuma hakan ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna ta kungiyar Musulunci ta Musulunci zuwa kungiyoyi biyu, Sunni da Shi'a wadanda ke fassara kalmar, Khalifa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Amfani da farko na Musulunci sun hada da ' Khaleefa (ḥ) ' a cikin Kur'ani, 2:30, inda Allah ya umarci mala'iku suyi ruku'u ga Adam wanda ya fi bayyana jagora ga asalin ma'anar Larabci na gargajiya a matsayin kalmar "Mataimakin", ko yiwo alaka wakilin Allah a cikin surar mutum wata rahama ga mutãne. Dubi kuma yadda wannan ma'ana interacts da kalma, Shirk (shirkin da wani abokin tarayya ko abokan zuwa Allah ) da (misali) yi musu sujada (a wannan yanayin, Adam  ) tare da girmamawa. Don haka, "Mataimakinsa" ya fi "mai magana da yawun Allah" fiye da "mataimakin" a cikin wannan mahallin kuma ya kai ga gano matsayin Imam a cikin Musulunci, ta mahangar Shi'i ko Shi'a  inda, ana da'awar, Khilaafat ta ruhaniya ko sanya sunan Khaleefa a cikin wannan ma'anar ta jagora ta ruhaniya da ta ɗan lokaci ta sauka kan imami na farko, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, "wanda aka fi so" (wanda ya karɓi aikinsa daga ɗan uwansa Muhammed da kansa amma shi ma yarda da Khilaafat zuwa ga zaben da kuma da'awar shugaban da ya fi karfi da siyasa kuma shugaban da ya fi shahara da babban sa, Abu Bakr ). A cikin dan Shi'a al'ada, duk da haka, da narkar da da'awar da Khilaafat da 'Ali sa'an nan daskarar cikin Imamat wanda ya ci gaba da zuriyarsa bayan shi ta hanyar saduwa da nass, ko nadi).

 Ra'ayi 

 Halifa
 Halifanci
 Khalifatul Masih
 A Sufanci ( tasawwuf ), Khalifa halifa ne mai maye gurbin waliyi, a cikin tsarin Sufanci
 Ra’ayin ‘ yan Shi’a ga Ali

 Mutane masu rai 

 Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (An haife shi a 1948), Sarkin Abu Dhabi kuma shugaban UAE
 Khalifa Haftar (An haife shi a 1943), kwamandan sojojin Libya
 Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), tsohon Sarkin Qatar ( r . 1995–2013 )
 Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1952), Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 61
 Marcel Khalife (An haife shi a shekara ta 1950), mawaƙin Labanon

 Peter Khalife (An haife shi a shekara ta 1990), wakilin wasan ƙwallon ƙasar Lebanon
 Omer Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan Sudan
 Rafik Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1966), attajirin ɗan Algeria
 Osama Khalifa (An haife shi a 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon squash na Masar
 Sam Khalifa (An haife shi a 1963), ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Amurka

 Mutane masu tarihi 

 Adam,  Halitta ta farko da aka faɗi a cikin Nassosi Masu Tsarki cewa za a halicce ta da siffar mutum kuma shi ne farkon halifan Musulunci wanda Allah ya naɗa
 Khalifa ibn Khayyat (c. 777 - c. 854), masanin tarihin larabawa
 Khalifa Keita ( r . 1274–1275 ), mansa na huɗu na Daular Mali
 Katip Çelebi, ko Hajji Khalifa, (1599-1658), marubucin Ottoman-Baturke
 Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846-1899), wanda aka sani da "The Khalifa", shugaban Mahdist na Sudan
 Khalifa bin Harub na Zanzibar (1879-1960), sarkin Zanzibar
 Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa (1919–2006), ɗan siyasan Sudan
 Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (1932–2016), Sarkin Qatar ( r . 1972–1995 )
 Rashad Khalifa (1935–1990), masanin kimiyyar nazarin halittu a Masar
 Mohammed Jamal Khalifa (1957–2007), ɗan kasuwar Saudi Arabiya

 Daular Khalifa 

 Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Sarkin Bahrain
 Meriam Al Khalifa

 Duba kuma 

 Amir ko sarki
 Bey
 Baig ko Begh
 Imam
 Kalifa (disambiguation)
 Malik
 Mir (take), kanta anyi amfani dashi a cikin mahadi daban-daban
 Mirza, a zahiri "ɗan sarki ne"
 Murabitun Duniya motsi
 Yarima
 Rana (take)
 Sheikh
 Sayyid
 Shah
 Sultan
 Vizier

 Manazarta 

Category:Musulunci
Category:Khalifa