Fethia Mzali

Fethia Mokhtar Mzali (    ) (An haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif 1927 zuwa 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2018) wata malamar kasar Tunisiya ce, kuma Yar siyasa wacce ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata biyun farko wadanda suka zama ministoci a shekarar 1983. Mijinta, Mohammed Mzali ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Ministan kasar daga shekarar 1980 zuwa shekarar 1986.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Fethia Mokhtar a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1927 a Tunis.  Ta kuma halarci makarantar firamare a wata Musulmi 'yan mata makaranta da kuma sa'an nan da Bardo ' yan mata makaranta. Yaƙin Duniya na II ya katse karatun sakandarenta, amma ya kammala a shekarar 1942 a Armand Fallières High School a Nérac a shekarar 1947. Ta samu digiri a fannin falsafa daga Sorbonne da ke Paris a shekarar 1952.

 Aiki 
Mzali malama ne sannan kuma shugabar makaranta a Kwalejin Malamai a Tunis.  Ta kasance mamba a Destour kuma ta halarci zanga-zangar daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1955 da ta haifar da samun 'yanci. 

A shekarar 1956, bayan samun ‘yancin kan kasar Tunusiya, Mzali na daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata ta kasar ta Tunisia.  A shekarar 1974, aka nada ta shugabar kungiyar, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa shekarar 1986.  Koyaya, nadin da aka yi mata a karkashin Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya sha suka saboda bayar da gudummawa ga harkar mata a Tunisia da ke cikin mawuyacin hali. 

A cikin shekarar 1957, an zabi Mzali a matsayin kansila na birni na birnin Tunis, yana wa'adin shekaru uku.  Ita ce mace ta farko a Tunisia da ta yi jawabi game da hana haihuwa a Shekara ta alif 1959.  Ta shiga Kwamitin Tsakiya na Socialist Destourian Party a shekarar 1974 kuma an nada ta memba a hukumar ta a  shekarar 1979. An zabe ta a majalisar wakilai a matsayin mataimakiyar yankuna na Kairouan, Tunis da Bizerte a shekarar 1974 da 1981.  An zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar kasa a kowace shekara daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1984. 

Kuma a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba Shekara ta 1983, an nada Mzali a matsayin Ministan Iyali da Mata a gwamnatin mijinta Firayim Minista Mohammed Mzali. An nada Souad Yaacoubi a matsayin Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a a lokaci guda, abin da ya sa matan biyu suka zama na farko da za su yi aiki a majalisar ministocin kasar.    An kori Mzali daga matsayinta a watan Yunin shekarar 1986 bayan korar mijinta daga cikin gwamnatin jam’iyya mai mulki. Sun tsere daga kasar zuwa Faransa, kuma a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1987 Mohammed Mzali an yanke masa hukunci a gaban kotu na cin zarafin dukiyar jama'a da wadatar doka. An soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa a shekarar 2002, wanda ya ba su damar komawa Tunisia.

 Kyauta da girmamawa 
A cikin shekarar 1978, Mzali ta karɓi Kyautar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fannin 'Yancin Dan Adam a madadin Kungiyar Matan kasar Tunisia.  Ta kuma karbi kayan ado daga gwamnatocin Faransa, Finland da Senegal.

 Rayuwar mutum 
Mzali ta sadu da Mohammed Mzali yayin karatu a Paris kuma sun yi aure a shekarar 1950. Sun haifi yara shida.  Mzali ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2018 yana da shekara 90.  

 Manazarta 

Category:Haifaffun 1927
Category:Mutuwan 2018
Category:Ministocin Tunusiya
Category:Mata