Sadik Kwaish Alfraji

Sadik Kwaish Alfraji (b. Baghdad, an haifeshi a shekara ta1960) ɗan ƙasar Iraƙi ne mai zane-zane da yawa, mai daukar hoto, mai rayarwa, mai yin bidiyo da mai zane-zane wanda aka lura da shi don ƙirƙirar ayyukan "wanzuwar rayuwa" tare da duhu, inuwar siffofi waɗanda ke magana game da raunin ɗan adam.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Sadik Kwaish Alfraji a Kasar Baghdad a shekara ta 1960.   Horonsa na farko ya kasance mai zane da zane-zane, wanda ya fara samun difloma na Fasahar Filato da Zane daga Cibiyar Fine Arts ta Baghdad a shekara ta (1982) sannan daga baya kuma ya zama Kwalejin Fasaha daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Baghdad a shekara ta(1987). 

Ya yi karatun zane-zane ba da daɗewa ba bayan Saddam Hussein ya hau mulki. Kamar sauran masu zane-zane, Alfraji ya fahimci cewa Ba'ath Party na ƙoƙari ya haɗa fasaha da al'adu don amfani da su a matsayin farfaganda. Koyaya, masu fasaha suna da ikon yin wasa da dabaru, kuma sun fara ɓoye saƙon da suke so ta amfani da zane da sauran dabaru don gina saƙonnin zanga-zangar da hukumomi ba su iya fahimta ba. Ya ce, "Masu mulkin kama-karya suna wauta," ba lallai ne su karanta tsakanin layukan ba. " 

A matsayin matashin mai zane a Baghdad a cikin shekara ta 1980s, Alfraji yayi aiki a matsayin mai rayarwa don talabijin na yara. Wannan ya haifar da sha'awar rayuwa da wasan kwaikwayo da kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, wanda tun daga wannan ya zama tushe ga yawancin aikinsa.  A lokacin yakin Iran –Irak, Alfraji ya samar da wasu jerin maganganu na masu tabin hankali gami da littafin fasaha, Tarihin Rayuwa na Shugaban shekara ta(1985), labarin kai ba tare da jiki ba. Bayan yakin, karancin kayayyakin zane-zane da kafafen yada labarai sun tilasta wa masu zane-zane da yawa, gami da Alfraji yin amfani da kayan da aka samo kamar su matattarar harsasai da harsasai, wadanda aka hada su a cikin zane-zanensu. 

Alfraji ya bar Iraki a cikin shekara ta 1990 don dalilai na siyasa sannan daga baya ya zauna a Amersfoort, Netherlands inda aka ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Holland.  Bayan ya isa Netherlands, sai ya koma karatu, inda ya yi rajista a Constantijn Huygens, Kampen, Netherlands kuma ya dauki difloma a zane-zane a cikin shekara ta 2000. 

Sannan kuma ya koma Iraki, a shekara ta 2009, a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya rasu.  A wannan ziyarar, gamuwa da ɗan dan uwansa ɗan shekaru 12 ya zama abin faɗakarwa game da bidiyonsa mai motsawa, Motsawa Daga Guguwa, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya ya samo shi tun yanzu.  Mai zane ya bayyana:

 Aiki 
Kamar yadda yake yawan fada, aikinsa ya sami tasirin Magana, da kuma kaunar falsafa da adabi, musamman wanzuwar rayuwa . Ayyukansa na fasaha, tare da inuwarsu, adon fuskokinsu da kuma asalin duhu sun bambanta. Babban batun a duk aikinsa shine raunin yanayin ɗan adam da kuma batun wanzuwar ɗan adam.  Ya baje kolin a yawancin wuraren shakatawa na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Turai. Yana kuma ɗaya daga cikin zaɓaɓɓun rukunin masu zane-zane na Iraki don baje kolinsu a Venice Biennale a cikin shekara ta 2017. 

Ayyukan Alfraji suna cikin tarin jama'a ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Landan; National Museum of Modern Art, Baghdad; Cibiyar zane-zane, Bagadaza; National Gallery na Fine Arts Amman; Gidauniyar Shoman, Amman; Royalungiyar Royal of Fine Arts, Amman; Novosibirsk State Art Museum, Rasha; da Cluj- Napoca Art Museum, Romania; Gidan Tarihi na Angelesasar Los Angeles; da kuma Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 

 Lambobin yabo 

 Gwarzon shekara na 2012 a Esquire Middle East Awards, Dubai, UAE.
 2014 Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Cibiyar ba da kyauta, Italiya.
 2015 Grant, Wanda Aka Gudanar Da Guguwa (Jirgin Ali), Asusun Mondriaan, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

 Duba kuma 

 Harshen Iraki
 Jerin masu zane-zanen Iraqi

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 Ganawa biyu da mai zane (rediyo) 
Category:Haifaffun 1960
Category:Rayayyun mutane
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations