Mohamed ben Zamoum

Mohamed ben Zamoum (an haife shi a Boghni a shekara ta 1795, ya mutu kuma a Boghni a shekarar 1843) ya Kabyle marabout da suka halarci zuwa Algeria juriya da da Faransa ci na Algeria .

 Iyali 
An haifi Mohamed ben Zamoum a shekara ta 1795 a yankin Boghni a cikin babbar ƙabilar Kabyle ta Flissas a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Berber Igawawen,  wanda a tarihi ya yi aiki a matsayin sojoji a ƙarƙashin Deylik na Algiers l.

Ya kasance wani ɓangare na ɗaukakar gidan Ben Zamoum wanda ya mallaki ƙabilar Flissas a matsayin ɓangare na masarautar Koukou . 

Mohamed yana da 'ya'ya da yawa, waɗanda aka fi sani da su Hocine ben Zamoum da Omar ben Zamoum wadanda suka gaje shi a shekarar 1848 a kan shugabancin kabilar Flissas. 

Ya jikan Ali ben Zamoum kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Kabyle juriya da Faransa troupes coloniales, tun 1844 har 1848.

 Turawan Faransa sun mamaye Algeria 
Ya yi aiki a rundunar Deylik a lokacin mamayewar Algiers a 1830 da Faransa. Da yawa daga cikin danginsa sun mutu a yayin yaƙi da sojojin Faransa. 

Bayan mika wuya na Dey Hussein a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1830 da murfin Casbah na Algiers, Sheikh Mohamed ben Zamoum ya shirya tare da marabouts na Kabylia da Mitidja taron shugabannin zawiyas a cikin Bordj Tamentfoust a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli. 

Wannan taron, wanda aka fara a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, ya yanke shawara kan zaɓi na adawa ga kasancewar Faransa a cikin wani yunƙuri mai ƙarfi na ƙabilun da shugabanninsu, kamar Mohamed ben Zamoum, suka haɗu da rundunarsu suka tattara kansu a cikin martanin da aka samu bayan faduwar Algiers. 

Wannan taron ya faru ne lokacin da Janar Victor de Bourmont bai bi shawarar Mohamed ben Zamoum ba a cikin wasikar da ya aike masa da nufin shawo kansa daga fara balaguron soja na Yaƙin Farko na Blida . 

Shehun ya so ya bukaci Faransawa da su guji ci gaba zuwa cikin kasar a cikin yankunan Algiers, a kalla har sai an sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya wacce za ta daidaita yanayin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Turawan Faransa masu mulkin mallaka da ‘ yan asalin Algeria . 

Amma de Bourmont ba ya son bin shawarar Shaikh, kuma ya fara kamfen dinsa a kan Blida a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli bayan ya kulla yarjejeniya da bey na Titteri a Médéa, mai suna Mustapha Boumezrag. 

Rashin nasarar sojoji 1,200, da mahayan dawakai 100, da kuma manyan bindigogi wadanda Janar de Bourmont ya dogara da su yayin ziyarar da ya kai wa Blida da kewayenta, ya gamsar da Sheikh ben Zamoum cewa adawa da Faransa tana yiwuwa kuma yakin ne zai daidaita matsayin masu fada.

 Biyayya ga Ben Zamoum 
Daga nan ne kabilun Mitidja da Kabylia suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar yin mubaya'a ga Sheikh ben Zamoum a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 1830 inda aka shelanta shi a matsayin shugaban gwagwarmayar fitina da sojojin Faransa . 

Don haka, daga 2 ga Satumba 1830, Shaikh ya kara zafafa kai hare-hare kan sojojin Faransa wanda sabon Janaral Bertrand Clauzel ya ba da umarni, wanda aka nada babban kwamandan askarawan tafiya don maye gurbin de Bourmont.

 Yakin Blida Na Biyu 
A lokacin da 18 ga Nuwamba 1830, rukuni na biyu na sojojin Faransa dubu bakwai suka mamaye garin Blida, kuma suka same ta kusan ba kowa saboda yawancin mutanen sun gudu zuwa dutsen Chréa bisa umarnin Sheikh ben Zamoum. 

Amma yayin da gungun Kanar Rulhière ke kan hanya zuwa Médéa bayan sun mallaki Blida, Shehun ya aika da wata tawaga ta Kabyles daga kabilar Flissas karkashin jagorancin dansa Hocine ben Zamoum don hada Faransawa a Mitidja .

Bayan da Hocine ben Zamoum ya sami labarin mamayar garin Blida da sojojin Faransa suka yi, ya kirayi masu karfafa gwiwa na Kabyle daga Khachna, da Col des Beni Aïcha, da Beni Moussa da Beni Misra don yin maci da garin Blida domin kwato ta. 

 Juriya na Kabylia 

Sheikh Mohamed Ben Zamoum ya kasance yana kawance da Sarki Abdelkader a shekara ta 1837, kuma ya yi aiki tare da masarautarsa ta Abdelkader aikin gina kasar Aljeriya mai inganci wacce za ta hada da tsohon yankin masarautar Koukou, kuma wannan musamman bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Tafna a ranar 30 ga Mayu na wannan shekarar. 

A tsawon shekaru bakwai wanda zai biyo bayan kawancen tsakanin Kabylia da jihar Abdelkader har zuwa shekarar 1843, yaƙe-yaƙe da dama sun gwabza da masu aminci na Sheikh ben Zamoum da sojojin Faransa a cikin tsaunuka da filayen gabas daga Algiers. 

Sarki Mustapha ne sannan ya fara kai wa Turawan mulkin mallaka na Mitidja hari a lokacin harin farko a Reghaïa a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1837, kuma wannan shi ne yadda aka ƙone Col des Beni Aïcha da filin Issers har zuwa inda aka kewaye shi. birnin Dellys . 

 Mutuwa 
Mohamed ben Zamoum ya mutu a shekara ta 1843 a yankin Boghni a Kabylia yana da shekara 48 bayan shekaru goma sha uku na juriya da mamayar Faransa a kan Algeria .  

 Hotuna 

 Duba kuma 

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 








 Manazarta 

Category:Pages with unreviewed translations