Msallata

200px|right|thumbnail|Wasu mutane a Birnin Msallata
Msallata (shima Al Qasabat, Cussabat da El-Gusbát ) wani birni ne, da ke a yankin arewa maso yammacin Kasar Libya, a gundumar Murqub . Tana da yawan mutane kusan 24,000,  kuma a tarihance cibiya ce ta karatun addinin musulunci. Haka kuma an san garin da noman itacen zaitun da samar da man zaitun. An sanar da Jamhuriyar Tripoli a Msallata a ranar ga watan 16 Nuwamba shekara ta 1918 wacce ita ce jamhuriya ta farko a duniyar Larabawa. Tare da garin Tarhuna, ya ba da sunan ga tsohuwar gundumar Libya ta Tarhuna wa Msalata .

 Bayanin Lantarki 
Babu wani bincike game da asalin sunan Msallata, amma akwai wasu maganganu game da asalinsa. Wata mahangar ita ce cewa sunan ya fito ne daga jam'in kalmar larabci don obelisk masallaci wanda shine masallat, saboda garin shine gida na dogayen gini 22 da ake kira qasaba . Wasu kuma suna hasashen cewa sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Larabci gishiri (gogewa), wanda kuma yake da mahimmancin ma'anar 'aske zaitun daga itaciyarta', tare da M a farkon kasancewar bambancin labarin Himyarite tabbatacce am- . Magoya bayan wannan gardamar sun ambaci cewa Msallata ya shahara da noman zaitun. Koyaya, babu ɗayan waɗannan iƙirarin da aka tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya.

 Tarihi 
Tarihin garin ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin Rome inda aka ambace shi da Misfe, tasha tsakanin Leptis Magna da Tarhunah. A karshen yakin duniya na farko, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafa Jamhuriyar Tripolitaniya a cikin garin a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1918.

 Mutane 
Yawancin mazaunan Msallata ba 'yan asalin birni bane, amma daga wasu garuruwan suke zuwa. Mutane a Mssallata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ne kuma masu kiyaye dokokin addinin Islama, kamar yadda yake a yawancin biranen Libya. A cikin kidayar da aka yi a hukumance, Msallata tana da yawan mutane akalla 79,709.

 Bangarorin gudanarwa 
An raba Msallata zuwa gundumomin Qasabath, Cendara, Wadnah, Banilathe, Zafran, Algaleel, Elwatah, Akasha, Al-Hadirat, Al-Shafeen, Zawiyat as-Samah, Banimeslem, Gereem, Ghrarat, Mrad, Al-Swadnyah da Al- Zarruq.

Garin wani yanki ne na Masarautar Al-Mergheb, amma bayan tawaye a Libya, ya zama gwamna mai zaman kansa. Lambar tarho na garin shine 053.

 Tattalin arziki 
Tattalin arzikin garin ya dogara ne da noman zaitun, alkama, da sha'ir. Akwai injinan zaitun kamar 19 a cikin birni. Bugu da kari, kiwon tumaki da awaki muhimmin aiki ne na tattalin arziki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai masana'antar ciminti.

 Ilimi da al'ada 
Birnin yana da reshe na Jami'ar Arts ta Almergheb, makarantar koyon aikin likita, kwalejin kimiyyar addini, da kuma ƙwarewar injiniya. Bugu da kari, Msalata gida ne ga makarantun Islamiyya da yawa, kamar su Zawiyat Al-Jourani, Masallacin Mejabra, Zawiyat Al-Dokaly. Har ila yau, matattara ce ta yawancin ɗaliban kasar Libya da Sahara waɗanda ke neman koyon Alƙur'ani.

 A lokacin yakin basasa na shekarar 2011 
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ba da rahoton wani rikici a Msallata a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, inda mutane uku suka mutu. Reuters, 4 August 2011, here  Zuwa 5 ga watan Agusta, AFP na bayar da rahoto cewa garin, wanda mazaunansa suka shiga cikin tawayen a farkon matakansa,  sun kasance cikin kawanya. Sojojin gwamnati ne ke kula da hanyoyin da ke shigowa cikin garin, sun katse wutar lantarki da sadarwa sannan sun fara kame mutane a bayan gari. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin birane a Libya
 Gundumar Tarhuna
 Gundumar Tarhuna wa Msalata

 Manazarta 

Category:Garuruwa
Category:Fitattun Gurare a Murqub District
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations