Talaat Harb

Talaat Harb Pacha (    ; An haife shi a ranar 25 ga wwtan Nuwamban shekarar 1867 - 13 ga watan Agusta 1941), ya kasan ce shi ne mashahurin dan kasuwar Masar kuma wanda ya kafa Banque Misr, da rukunin kamfanoni, a cikin Mayun shekarar 1920.

 Ayyukansa 
Kafa Banque Misr,  babban banki na farko na Misira mallakin masu hannun jari na Masar kuma ma’aikata ne na Egyptianan ƙasar Masar, inda ake amfani da larabci (yaren ƙasar) a duk hanyoyin sadarwa, ya kasance babban matakin kafa asalin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.

Tunanin kafa Banque Misr ya fara bayyana ne a shekarar 1907, lokacin da Talaat Harb, mashahurin masanin kishin ƙasa, ya wallafa wani littafi da ke kira da a kafa bankin ƙasa tare da kuɗin Misira. Ya yi kira ga kuɗaɗen da baƙi ke sakawa don wasu dalilai ban da bukatun Masar. Ya ci gaba da kiran wannan kiran a kowane lokaci, tare da nacewa ba tare da gajiyawa ba. A shekarar 1911, ya sake fitar da wani littafi mai taken "Gyara tattalin arzikin Masar da aikin Bankin Kasa", inda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa na tattalin arziki.

Dangane da mahimmancin yada wayar da kan banki a ciki da wajen Masar, bankin ya nemi yada rassa a duk fadin kasar da kuma cikin jihohi da dama: Lebanon, Syria, Sudan, Yemen da Saudi Arabia .

Bankin, a karkashin jagorancin Talaat Harb, ya kafa kamfanoni da dama da ke aiki a bangarori daban-daban, kamar: masaku, jigilar kayayyaki, wallafawa, shirya fina-finai, inshora da kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa na farko: Egypt Air .

Ya kasance yana da mukamai da yawa a cikin rikicin tattalin arzikin Masar na zamani da abubuwan da suka faru kamar rikicin Kom Ombo na sukari  kuma kamar cinikin auduga.  

Bayan ayyana Jamhuriya a Misira, an girmama Talaat Harb ta hanyar sanyawa tituna da filaye da yawa a Alkahira da sauran biranen suna. Mutum-mutumin nasa ya kawata dandalin Talaat Harb a cikin garin Alkahira. A cikin 1980, a lokacin bikin cikar shekaru 60 na Banque Misr, marigayi Shugaba Anwar Sadat, ya ba da Talaat Harb bayan Kogin Nilu, wanda shi ne mafi girma a cikin duk kayan ado na Masar. Ana bayar da ita ne kawai ga sarakuna, shugabannin ƙasashe da waɗanda suka yi manyan aiyuka a matakin ƙasa ko na ɗan adam gaba ɗaya.
Ya kuma fara ayyukan tattalin arziki da yawa a Saudi Arabiya wanda aka yarda da shi ta hanyar gabatar da kaso biyu na Kiswa na Kabaa wanda HM King Abdul-'Aziz Al-Sa'ud na Saudi Arabia ya yi a 1936. A cikin 2002 jikokin jikokin sun ba da sadaka ga gidan kayan gargajiya. 

 Rayuwar mutum 
Talaat Harb ya rasa matarsa tun yana ɗan ƙarami. Ya aka tsira da hudu da 'ya'ya mata: Fatma, Aisha, Khadiga da Hoda (Kafin ta mutuwa ta bayar da wani yanki na ƙasar da kuma kudi don gina wani ilimi cardiac institute a Ain Shams Faculty of magani).
An yi bikin tunawa da shi a rubuce-rubuce da wakoki na marubucin wakoki na lokacin Ahmed Shawqi, Abbās al-Aqqād, Ihsan Abdel Quddous, Salah Gawdat da kuma Ba'amurke-Ba'amurken nan Kahlil Gibran . 

 Ayyukan da Talaat Harb ya kafa 
An gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin wannan jeri: 

 1920: Banque Misr; babban birnin LE80,000 
 1922: Misr House Printing; babban birnin LE5,000
 1923: Kamfanin Masarawa don Takarda Takarda; babban birnin LE30,000
 1923: Kamfanin Misr don Samun Auduga; babban birnin LE30,000
 1925: Kamfanin Misr na Acting da Cinema ( Studio Misr ); babban birnin LE15,000 
 1926: Kamfanin Masarautar Masar Co.; babban birnin LE116,000
 1926: Bankin Masar-Faransa; babban birnin Tarayya miliyan 5. Fran
 1927: Misr Sakar Co.; babban birnin LE300,000
 1927: Misr Fishery Co.; babban birnin LE20,000
 1927: Misr Silk Sakar Co.; babban birnin LE10,000
 1927: Misr Linen Co.; babban birnin LE45,000
 1929: Masar-Syria Bank; babban birnin kasar Siriya miliyan Lira
 1930: Misr Transport da Shipping Co.; babban birnin LE160,000
 1932: Kayayyakin Masarautar Siyarwa Co.; babban birnin LE5,000
 1932: Misr Air Co.; babban birnin LE40,000
 1934: Egypt Travel Co., babban birnin kasar LE7,000
 1934: Kamfanin Masarawa na Fata da Tanning
 1935: Misr na ma'adinai da Quarries Co .; babban birnin LE40,000
 1937: Misr don Masana'antu da Cinikin Mai; babban birnin LE30,000
 1938: Misr al-Beida don Rini, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Bradford, babban birnin LE250,000
 1940: Magungunan Magunguna na Misira, babban birnin LE10,000
 1907 Al-Ahly (The National) Sporting Club (ta hanyar bayar da yabo ga kwamitin kafa kungiyar.  

 Duba kuma 

 Banque Misr

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1941
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations