Mutanen Longuda

Longuda ƙabila ce ta Yammacin Afirka da ke zaune a jihohin Adamawa da Gombe a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya . Su ne kawai sanannun ƙabilanci a Najeriya. A Longuda la'akari matrilineal zuriya ta fuskoki da dama da suka zamantakewa ta fi muhimmanci fiye da patrilineal lõkacin saukarsa. Ana iya lasafta membobin dangi akan layin uwa. Ba a samun wannan al'ada tare da sauran maƙwabtansu ko kuma a wasu kabilun Nijeriya .

Harshen Longuda reshe ne na Adamawa .

 Tarihi da labarin ƙasa 
Sarakunan Longuda sun daina bin salon Kanuri. Gidan sarautar yana cikin Guyuk, jihar Adamawa . Bisa ga al'adar baka, Longuda ya rabu da Kanuri a jihar Borno .

 Kayan abinci 
A al'adance, babban abincin Longuda shine Masarar Guinea ( Sorghum bicolor ). Wannan ya kasance ya kasance akan dutsen niƙa da hannu sannan a dafa shi a cikin leda mai kauri, "tuwo", sannan a ci shi da miyan kayan lambu. A yau, kodayake, shinkafa, masara, da gero sun zama wani ɓangare na abincin Longuda. Guinea Masara har yanzu ita ce babbar gonar da Longuda ta shuka.

 Aure 
Longuda galibi sun auri mata da yawa . Yaruka daban-daban na jama'ar Longuda suna yin al'adun aure daban. A al'adance, wani saurayi da ke neman budurwa ya gayyaci abokansa a daren da ya so ya ɗauke ta a matsayin amaryarsa, ba tare da saninta ba. Namiji da abokansa za su sace matar zuwa gidansa, galibi wani aiki ne mai ƙarfi. Da zarar matar ta kwana a gidansa, danginsa da nata sun dauka cewa sun yi aure. Kudin amarya galibi ana biya daga baya. Wannan satar, wanda galibi yakan faru a cikin dare, ba tare da juriya ba. Sauran samarin da ke cikin unguwar matar za su yi ƙoƙari su kawo mata taimako, kuma za a yi yaƙin-kyauta na duka. Ango mai niyya da kamfaninsa galibi dole suka cinye duel don ɗaukar amaryar.

Koyaya, a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, tasirin Kiristanci da cinyewar al'adu na al'ummomin da ke kusa da shi sun canza wannan aikin. Anyi amfani da sigar saukar da wannan har yanzu. A wannan kuma halin, wani mutum ya nemi mace don yardarta, matar ta yarda, kuma a cikin wani daren da aka shirya, abokan ango da ƙawayen amarya a asirce sukan ɗauke ta da suturarta daga gidan iyayenta, suka wuce don kwana a cikin Gidan kawun ango, yana barin wata alama a wurin da suka saba zama yayin zawarci kuma hakan ya sanya hatimin ƙungiyar. Ɗaukar kayanta tare da ita alama ce ga kowa cewa ta yarda ta auri mutumin.

 Littattafai 
Newman, Bonnie. 1976. "Tsarin zurfin ciki da shimfidar shimfidar Longuda."</br>Newman, Bonnie. 1978. "Maganar Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. 1978. "Shirye-shiryen masu halarta a cikin tatsuniyoyin Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1974. "Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Binciken yaren Longuda.</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Longuda magana.
Category:Al'ummomi
Category:Al'ummomin Nijeriya
Category:Al'adun ƙasashen
Category:Harsunan Nijeriya