Saad Zaghloul

Saad Zaghloul (    ; Har ila yau: Saad Zaghlûl, Sa'd Zaghloul Pasha ibn Ibrahim ) (Yuli 1859  - 23 ga watan  August 1927) ya kuma kasance masanin juyin-juya-hali na Masar da kuma shugaban kasa. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Wafd Party mai kishin kasa a Masar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Masar daga 26 ga watan Janairu 1924 zuwa 24 ga watan Nuwamba 1924.

 Ilimi, gwagwarmaya da gudun hijira 
An haifi Zaghloul a ƙauyen Ibyana a cikin Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate na Kogin Nilu na Masar. Don karatun sa na gaba da sakandare, ya halarci jami’ar Al-Azhar da kuma makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Faransa a Alkahira. Ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin lauyan Turawa, Zaghloul ya sami wadata da matsayi a cikin tsarin gargajiya na motsi sama. Duk da wannan, ana iya danganta nasarar Zaghloul daidai da saninsa da ƙauyukan Masar da maganganun sa da yawa. A cikin 1918, ya zama mai tasiri a siyasance, a matsayinsa na jagoran kafa jam'iyyar Wafd, wanda daga baya aka kamashi. 

 Tashi a cikin aikin hukuma 
Bayan fitowar sa daga kurkuku, ya yi aiki da doka ya kuma bambanta kansa; ta tara wasu hanyoyi masu zaman kansu, wadanda suka ba shi damar shiga cikin siyasar Masar, sannan kuma gwagwarmaya ta tsaka-mai-wuya da matsananci - ta mamaye mamayar Birtaniyya; kuma ya kasance mai amfani, haɗin kai na dindindin tare da ƙungiyoyi daban daban na istsan ƙasar Masar. Ya kasance kusa da Gimbiya Nazli Fazl, kuma alaƙar sa da manyan ajin na Masar ta sa ya auri diyar Firayim Minista na Masar Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, wanda ƙawancen ta da Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl na Cromer, sannan ingantaccen mai mulkin Biritaniya na Misira, wani ɓangare ne don karɓar Zaghloul zuwa mamayar Birtaniyya. A bayan haka an nada Zaghloul alkali, ministan ilimi (1906-1908), ministan shari'a (1910-1912); kuma a 1913 ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokoki.
A duk mukamansa na minista Zaghloul ya aiwatar da wasu matakai na garambawul wanda ya sami karbuwa ga masu kishin kasar Masar da mamayar Birtaniyya. A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, ya kasance yana tsallake wata ƙungiya mai tsananin kishin Egyptianasa ta Masar, kuma duk da cewa karɓaɓɓiyar mamayar Birtaniyya ta yi, amma hakan bai sa shi a cikin 'yan uwansa na Masar ba. Alaka tsakanin Birtaniyya da Masar ta ci gaba da tabarbarewa a lokacin da kuma bayan Babban Yaƙin.

 Duba kuma 

 Kabarin Saad Zaghloul
 Safiya Zaghloul

 Manazarta 


 Kara karantawa 

  978-0-8018-4215-3
 Ubangiji Cromer, Misira ta zamani (2 vols., 1908)
 Jamal M. Ahmed, Asalin Ilimin Nationalan Kasa na Masar (1960)
 Albert Hourani, Tunanin Larabci a cikin Zamanin Yanci, 1798-1939 (1962)
 Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid, Misira da Cromer: Nazarin Dangantakar Anglo-Masar (1968)

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 


 Al-Ahram : "Girbin daci" Labari na kisan 1924 a Alkahira na Sir Oliver (Lee) Stack da sakamakonsa ga Masar da Zaghloul
   Labari na 1926 game da yunƙurin Zaghloul na komawa kan mulki
 Newspaper clippings about Saad Zaghloul    

Category:Mutuwan 1927