Gundumomin Ghana

Gundumomin Ghana ƙananan hukumomi ne na Ghana na ƙasa-da-ƙasa, ƙasa da matakin yanki. Akwai gundumomi har guda ashiren da shida 216.

 Tarihi 
An sake tsara gundumomin Ghana a cikin 1988/1989 a cikin yunƙurin rarraba gwamnatoci da taimakawa ci gaba. Sauye-sauyen da aka yi a ƙarshen 1980s ya rarraba Yankuna na Ghana zuwa gundumomi 110, inda yakamata majalisun ƙananan hukumomi su yi ma'amala da ƙaramar hukuma. Zuwa 2006, an ƙirƙiri ƙarin gundumomi 28 ta hanyar rarraba wasu asali 110, suna kawo adadinsu zuwa 138. A watan Fabrairun 2008, an sami ƙarin gundumomi kuma wasu an haɓaka su zuwa matsayin birni. Wannan ya kawo adadin ƙarshe zuwa gundumomi 170 na Ghana. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ƙara ƙarin gundumomi 46 tun 28 ga Yuni 2012 wanda ya kawo jimillar gundumomi 216.

 Nau'in Gundumomi 

 Gundumomi 
Gundumomin Talakawa suna da mafi ƙarancin adadin mutane dubu saba'in da biyar.

 Karamar Hukumar 
Karamar gundumomin birni suna da mafi ƙarancin adadin mutane dubu casa'in da biyar.

 Babban birni 
Babban gundumomin birni suna da mafi ƙarancin yawan mutane dubu dari biyu da hamsin.

 Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa 

 Majalisun Gundumomi 
Ana gunduma gundumomi da Majalisun Gundumomi, waɗanda Ministan karamar Hukumar ya kafa, kuma suke aiki a matsayin mafi girman ikon siyasa a kowace gunduma. Sun kunshi:

 Hakimin Gundumar, wanda Shugaban Jamhuriya ya nada
 mutum daya daga kowane yanki na zabe a cikin gundumar da aka zaba ta hanyar babban zaben manya.
 memba ko memba na majalisar dokoki daga mazabun da suka fada cikin yankin ikon majalisar gundumar.
 sauran mambobin da ba za su wuce kashi talatin cikin dari na yawan mambobin majalisar gundumar da Shugaban kasa ya nada tare da tuntubar shugabannin gargajiya da sauran kungiyoyin masu sha'awar yankin ba.

 Hakimin Gundumar 
Shugaban Jamhuriya ne ya nada Babban Hakimin Gundumar kuma yana aiki a matsayin wakili na Gwamnatin Tsakiya a gundumar. Mai ci yanzu yana shugabanci a taron Kwamitin Zartarwa na Majalisar Gundumar, kuma yana da alhakin:

 ayyukan yau da kullun na zartarwa da ayyukan gudanarwa na Majalisar Gundumar.
 kulawa da sassan majalisar gundumar da

 Kwamitin Zartarwa 
Kwamitin zartarwa yana aiwatar da zartarwa da daidaita ayyukan Majalisar Gunduma, kuma yana da mambobi masu zuwa:

 Hakimin Gundumar, wanda ke matsayin shugaba
 shugabannin ƙananan kwamitocin masu biyowa na kwamitin zartarwa:
 Shirye-shiryen ci gaba,
 Ayyukan zamantakewa
 Ayyuka
 Adalci da Tsaro
 Kudi da Gudanarwa
 shugaban karamin kwamiti na wucin gadi na kwamitin zartarwa wanda Majalisar Yankin ta zaba
 duk wasu membobi guda biyu da membobin majalisar gundumar suka zaba, akalla daya daga cikinsu mace ce

 Shugaban Majalisar 
Kowace Majalisar Yankin tana zaɓar ɗan Majalisar da ke jagorantar taron, wanda ke yin taro kuma yake jagorantar tarurrukan Majalisar Gundumar.

 Ayyukan Majalisun Gundumomi 
A matsayina na gwamnatocin siyasa da mulki a kan gundumomi, babban aikin Majalisun Gundumomi shi ne inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida.

Dokar karamar Hukumar ta 2016 kuma ta yi aiki tare da Majalisun Gundumomi don:

 tsarawa da aiwatar da tsare-tsare, shirye-shirye da dabaru don haɗakarwa da albarkatu masu mahimmanci don ci gaban gundumar gabaɗaya.
 inganta da tallafawa ayyukan ci gaba da ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma a cikin gundumar da kuma kawar da duk wani cikas ga yunƙuri da ci gaba.
 daukar nauyin karatun daliban daga gundumar don cike wasu bukatun ma'aikata na gundumar musamman a bangaren ilimi da kiwon lafiya, tabbatar da cewa daukar nauyin ya daidaita kuma ya daidaita tsakanin dalibai maza da mata.
 fara shirye-shirye don haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da samar da ayyukan birni da aiyuka a gundumar.
 su kasance masu alhakin ci gaba, ingantawa da kuma kula da matsugunan mutane da kuma mahalli a gundumar.
 a cikin hadin gwiwa da hukumomin tsaro na kasa da na gida da suka dace, su kasance masu kula da tsaro da lafiyar jama'a a gundumar.
 tabbatar da shirin isa ga kotuna a cikin gundumar don ci gaban adalci.
 yi aiki don kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun gargajiya a cikin gundumar.
 farawa, tallafawa ko aiwatar da karatun da zai iya zama dole don sauke duk wani aikin su.

Dokar ta kuma ba Majalisun Gundumomi tare da hukumomi masu zuwa:

 Tallace-tallace, kamar yadda Dokar Tallace-tallace ta bayar, 1989 (P.N.D.C.L. 230)
 Lasisin giya, kamar yadda Dokar lasisin lasisin giya, 1970 (Dokar 331)
 Kula da wutar daji, kamar yadda Dokar Kulawa da Rigakafin wutardaji ta bayar, 1990 (P.N.D.C.L. 229) *
 Kashe waɗannan ƙa'idodi na Dokar Laifin Laifuka, 1960 (Dokar 29) a cikin gundumarta: sashe na 296 dangane da zubar da shara a titi; kuma sashi na 300 dangane da batacciyar shanu.

 Lissafin Gundumomi 

 Yankin Ahafo 
Yankin Ahafo na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Babban birnin yankin shine Goaso. Bangare ne na Yankin Brong-Ahafo kuma ya ƙunshi gundumomi 6, ƙananan hukumomi 3 da gundumomi na yau da kullun 3. Wadannan su ne:

 Asunafo North Municipal
 Asunafo South District
 Asutifi North District
 Asutifi South District
 Tano North Municipal
 Tano South Municipal

 Yankin Ashanti 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Ashanti_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Yankin Ashanti
Yankin Ashanti na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 30. Wannan ya kunshi 1 Metropolitan, Municipal 11 da 18 na gundumomi na yau da kullun. Wadannan su ne:

 Adansi North District
 Adansi South District
 Afigya-Kwabre District
 Ahafo Ano North Municipal
 Ahafo Ano South District
 Amansie Central District
 Amansie West District
 Asante-Akim Central Municipal
 Asante Akim North District
 Asante Akim South Municipal
 Asokore Mampong Municipal
 Atwima Kwanwoma District
 Atwima Mponua District
 Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal
 Bekwai Municipal
 Bosome Freho District
 Botsomtwe District
 Ejisu-Juaben Municipal
 Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipal
 Kumasi Metropolitan
 Kwabre East District
 Mampong Municipal
 Obuasi Municipal
 Offinso North District
 Offinso South Municipal
 Sekyere Afram Plains District
 Sekyere Central District
 Sekyere East District
 Sekyere Kumawu District
 Sekyere South District

 Yankin Bono 
Yankin Bono na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Brong-Ahafo na lokacin kuma ya kunshi gundumomi 12, kananan hukumomi 5 da kuma gundumomi 7 na gari. Wadannan su ne:

 Banda District
 Berekum East Municipal
 Berekum West District
 Dormaa Central Municipal
 Dormaa East District
 Dormaa West District
 Jaman North District
 Jaman South Municipal
 Sunyani Municipal
 Sunyani West District
 Tain District
 Wenchi Municipal

 Yankin Gabashin Bono 
Yankin Gabashin Bono na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Ya kasance wani yanki na Yankin Brong-Ahafo na Ghana kuma ya ƙunshi gundumomi 11, ƙananan hukumomi 4 da kuma gundumomi 7 na yau da kullun. Wadannan su ne:

 Atebubu-Amantin Municipal
 Kintampo North Municipal
 Kintampo South District
 Nkoranza North District
 Nkoranza South District
 Pru East District
 Pru West District
 Sene East District
 Sene West District
 Techiman Municipal
 Techiman North District

 Yankin Tsakiya 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Central_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|DistricYankin Tsakiya
Yankin tsakiyar Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 20. Waɗannan sun kunshi manyan birane 1, na gari 6 da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 13. Wadannan su ne:

 Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese District
 Agona East District
 Agona West Municipal
 Ajumako/Enyan/Essiam District
 Asikuma/Odoben/Brakwa District
 Assin Central Municipal
 Assin South District
 Awutu Senya East Municipal District
 Awutu Senya West District
 Cape Coast Metropolitan
 Effutu Municipal
 Ekumfi District
 Gomoa East District
 Gomoa West District
 Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal District
 Mfantsiman Municipal
 Twifo-Ati Morkwa District
 Twifo/Heman/Lower Denkyira District
 Upper Denkyira East Municipal
 Upper Denkyira West District

 Yankin Gabas 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Eastern_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Districts of Yankin Gabas
Yankin Gabashin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 26 waɗanda suka haɗu da na birni 9 da kuma gundumomi na gari 17. Wadannan su ne:

 Akuapim North Municipal
 Akuapim South District
 Akyemansa District
 Asuogyaman District
 Atiwa District
 Ayensuano District
 Birim Central Municipal
 Birim North District
 Birim South District
 Denkyembour District
 East Akim Municipal
 Fanteakwa District
 Kwaebibirem Municipal
 Kwahu Afram Plains North District
 Kwahu Afram Plains South District
 Kwahu East District
 Kwahu South District
 Kwahu West Municipal
 Lower Manya Krobo District
 New-Juaben Municipal
 Nsawam Adoagyire Municipal
 Suhum Municipal
 Upper Manya Krobo District
 Upper West Akim District
 West Akim Municipal
 Yilo Krobo District

 Babban Yankin Accra 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Greater_Accra_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Babban Yankin Accra
Babban yankin Accra na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 17 waɗanda suka haɗu da manyan birane 2, na birni 10 da kuma gundumomi talakawa 5. Wadannan su ne:

 Accra Metropolitan
 Ada East District
 Ada West District
 Adenta Municipal
 Ashaiman Municipal
 Ga Central Municipal
 Ga East Municipal
 Ga North Municipal
 Ga South Municipal
 Ga West Municipal
 Kpone Katamanso District
 La Dade Kotopon Municipal
 La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal
 Ledzokuku Municipal
 Krowor Municipal
 Ningo Prampram District
 Shai Osudoku District
 Tema Metropolitan

 Yankin Arewa 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Northern_Region_(2018).png|right|thumb|610x610px|Yankin Arewa
Yankin Arewacin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 15; 1 birni, 3 na birni da kuma gundumomi na gari 11. Wadannan su ne:

 Gushiegu District
 Karaga District
 Kpandai District
 Kumbungu District
 Mion District
 Nanton District
 Nanumba North Municipal
 Nanumba South District
 Saboba District
 Sagnarigu Municipal
 Savelugu-Nanton District
 Tamale Metropolitan
 Tatale-Sangule District
 Yendi Municipal
 Zabzugu District

 Yankin Arewa Maso Gabas 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_North_East_Region_(2018).png|right|thumb|600x600px
Yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Arewacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 6, na birni 2 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 4. Wadannan su ne:

 Bunkpurugu-Nyankpanduri District
 Chereponi District
 East Mamprusi Municipal Assembly
 Mamprugu Moaduri District
 West Mamprusi Municipal District
 Yunyoo-Nasuan District

 Yankin Oti 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Oti_Region_(2018).png|right|thumb|560x560px|Gundumomin yankin Oti
Yankin Oti na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Ghana na Volta na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 8, na birni 2 da ƙananan gundumomi 6. Wadannan su ne:

 Biakoye District
 Jasikan District
 Kadjebi District
 Krachi East Municipal
 Krachi Nchumuru District
 Krachi West District
 Nkwanta North District
 Nkwanta South Municipal

 Yankin Savannah 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Savannah_Region_(2018).png|right|thumb|600x600px|Districts of the Savannah Region
Yankin Savannah na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disamba na 2018. Yana daga cikin yankin Arewacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 7, na birni 1 da gundumomi talakawa 6. Wadannan su ne:

 Bole District
 Central Gonja District
 East Gonja Municipal
 North Gonja District
 Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District
 Tolon District
 West Gonja

 Yankin Gabas ta Gabas 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Upper_East_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Yankin Gabas ta Gabas
Yankin Gabashin Gabas na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 13, na birni 3 da kuma gundumomi 10 na gari. Wadannan su ne:

 Bawku Municipal
 Bawku West District
 Binduri District
 Bolgatanga Municipal
 Bongo District
 Builsa North District
 Builsa South District
 Garu-Tempane District
 Kassena Nankana East Municipal
 Kassena Nankana West District
 Nabdam District
 Pusiga District
 Talensi District

 Yankin Yammacin Yamma 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Upper_West_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Yankin Yammacin Yamma
Yankin Yammacin Gana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 11, na birni 4 da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 7. Wadannan su ne:

 Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District
 Jirapa Municipal
 Lambussie Karni District
 Lawra Municipal
 Nadowli-Kaleo District
 Nandom District
 Sissala East Municipal
 Sissala West District
 Wa East District
 Wa Municipal
 Wa West District

 Yankin Volta 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Volta_Region_(2018).png|right|thumb|600x600px|DistriYankinVolta
Yankin Volta na Ghana ya kasance yana dauke da gundumomi 17, na birni 5 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 20. Waɗannan su ne: Yanzu yana da jimillar gundumomi 18 waɗanda suka ƙunshi 6 na birni da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 12 tun lokacin da aka shata yankin a cikin Disamba 2018

 Adaklu District
 Afadjato South District
 Agotime Ziope District
 Akatsi North District
 Akatsi South District
 Anloga District
 Central Tongu District
 Ho Municipal
 Ho West District
 Hohoe Municipal
 Keta Municipal
 Ketu North Municipal District
 Ketu South Municipal
 Kpando Municipal District
 North Dayi District
 North Tongu District
 South Dayi District
 South Tongu District

 Yankin Yamma 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Districts_of_the_Western_Region_(2012).svg|right|thumb|710x710px|Yankin Yamma
Yankin Yammacin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 13, babban birni 1, na birni 8 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 4. Wadannan su ne:

 Ahanta West Municipal
 Ellembele Municipal
 Jomoro Municipal
 Mpohor District
 Nzema East Municipal
 Prestea-Huni Valley Municipal
 Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan
 Shama District
 Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal
 Wassa Amenfi Central District
 Wasa Amenfi East Municipal
 Wasa Amenfi West Municipal
 Wassa East District

 Yankin Arewa Maso Yamma 
Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Ghana an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar raba gardama a cikin Disamba 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Yammacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 9, na birni 3 da kuma gundumomin talakawa 6. Wadannan su ne:

 Aowin Municipal
 Bia West District
 Bia East District
 Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai Municipal
 Bodi District
 Juaboso District
 Sefwi Akontombra District
 Sefwi Wiawso Municipal
 Suaman District