Anisopodidae

Anisopodidae Ya kasan ce wani  kananan cosmopolitan iyali na sauro -kamar Kudaje da aka sani da itace kwarkwata ko taga-kwarkwata, da 154 da aka bayyana suke dashi nau'in a 15 danginsu, da kuma da dama da aka bayyana m halittun. Wasu jinsunan suna saprophagous ko fungivorous . Yawancinsu ƙanana ne zuwa matsakaitan ƙudaje, banda jinsi Olbiogaster da Lobogaster, waɗanda suke da girma tare da ɓarkewar ciki mai ban mamaki. Sanya yanayin halittar su yana da rikici. An gabatar da su don zama 'yar uwa ga ƙudaje masu ƙarfi, Brachycera. Wasu marubutan sun ɗauki wannan rukunin a matsayin iyalai mabanbanta - Anisopodidae, Mycetobiidae, Olbiogastridae, da Valeseguyidae . 

 Bayani 
Don sharuddan duba Morphology na Diptera . Marubuta sun yi sabani game da takaddar wannan harajin. Asusun da aka buga ya bambanta.
Anisopodidae ƙanana ne ko matsakaita (galibi 4-12 mm, Lobogaster da aka samo a cikin Chile 17-18 mm) kwarkwata mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin toho mai tsawo, sirara. Tibiae suna da motsa jiki. Kan yana karami ne kuma zagaye kuma yana da kananan ledoji. Idanuwan suna dichoptic ko holoptic. Ocelli suna nan kuma sun samar da triangle mai daidaitawa. Antenananan eriyar eriya suna bambanta daga ɗan gajarta zuwa tsayi fiye da kai da kirji tare. Eriya tana da kashi 14-16. Gwanin ba shi da juzu'i na ɗagawa; fikafikan yana da fadi, tare da sararin jiji da kuma alamun karami (wani lokacin hyaline). Alula ta bambanta sosai a cikin Olbiogaster da Sylvicola . Dukansu fikafikan suna kwance a kan ciki a cikin wurin hutawa. Pterostigma ya kasance ko ba ya nan, kuma membrane ɗin an rufe shi da yawa tare da microtrichia (macrotrichia da ke cikin Sylvicola ). Coa (C) ta ƙare a ko kusa da ƙarshen R4 + 5. Subcosta (Sc) ya ƙare a cikin costa kusa da tsakiyar reshe kuma zuwa nesa da Rs. Jigon R yana madaidaiciya (wani lokaci tare da katsewa ko rauni a ƙasan giciye h). Rs ya tashi kusa amma yana kusanci zuwa tsakiyar reshe, tare da rassa biyu. R4 + 5 yana da tsayi, yana ƙarewa kusa da ƙarshen reshe; crossvein rm yana kusa ko nesa da cokalin Rs. Radial jijiya 2 + 3 (R2 + 3) na iya ƙare a R1 ko ƙare a cikin costa. Hanya ta tsakiya (M) tana da rassa uku ko biyu kuma kwayar disal (d) tana nan ko ba ta nan. CuA2 madaidaiciya ne ko sious distally. CuA1, CuA2, da A1 duk suna kaiwa gefen reshe. CuP lokacin da aka gabatar dashi yana da bambanci sosai; A2 yana nan amma yana da rauni. Cikin yana siriri. Peterson B.V. (1981) Anisopodidae. in: McAlpine J.F. (Ed.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 305-312.

 Ganowa 

 Maɓallan kan layi: Nau'in Palaearctic na Sylvicola
 Coe, RL, Freeman, P., & Mattingly, PF (1950) Diptera: Nematocera, dangin Tipulidae zuwa Chironomidae. Royal Entomological Society of London Littafin Jagora 9 (2) ii. pdf
 Shtakel'berg, AA Family Anisopodidae (Rhyphidae, Phryneidae) a cikin Bei-Bienko, G. Ya, 1988 Makullin kwari na Europeanasashen Turai na USSR Juzu'i na 5 (Diptera) Kashi na 2 Turanci. Mabuɗan ga jinsunan Palaearctic amma yanzu yana buƙatar bita.
 Séguy, E. (1940) Diptères: Nématocères. Paris: Éari ga Faune de Faransa. Bibliothèque virtuelle numérique

 Jerin nau'in 

 Yammacin Palaearctic ciki har da Rasha 
 Australasiyanci / Oceaniyanci 
 Kusa da shi 
 Japan
 Jerin duniya

 Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 Hanyar haraji na Anisopodidae
 BioSystematic Database na Duniya Diptera
 Hotunan Diptera.info
 Iyali Anisopodidae a hotunan EOL

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