Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Dan Hajar al-'Asqalani, ko Ibn Hajar ( Arabic    , cikakken suna: Shihāb al-Dīn Abū 'l-Faḍl Aḥmad dan Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī dan Muḥammad dan Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī ) (18 Fabrairu 1372 - 2 Fabrairu 1449 [852 AH]),  ya kasance masanin ilimin Musulunci na zamani. "wanda aikinsa ya kasance shine hadaddin karshe na kimiyyar Hadith ."  Ya wallafa wasu ayyuka 150 a cikin hadisi, tarihi, tarihin, tafsiri, waƙoƙi, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen Shafi'ite, wadanda suka fi daraja wadanda kasancewarsa sharhin Sahih Bukhari ne, mai taken Fath al-Bari .

 Farkon rayuwa 
An haife shi a Alkahira a 1372, ɗan malamin Shafi'i kuma mawaƙi Nur al-Din 'Ali. Iyayensa biyu sun mutu tun yana karami, kuma shi da 'yar uwarsa, Sitt al-Rakb, sun zama sanannun mahaifin matar mahaifinsa na farko, Zaki al-Din al-Kharrubi, wanda ya yi wa Ibn Hajar karatun Alqurani tun yana dan shekara biyar. . A nan ne ya yi fice, yana koyon karatun Suratul Maryam a rana guda tare da haddace Alqur’ani gab da shekara 9.  Ya sami ci gaba cikin haddace ayoyin kamar fasalin ɗaukar hoto na aikin Ibn al-Hajib akan tushe na fiqh . 

 Ilimi 
A lokacin da ya raka al-Kharrubi zuwa Makka tun yana dan shekara 12, an dauke shi wanda ya cancanci ya jagoranci sallar Tarawih a lokacin Ramadan . Lokacin da mai kula da shi ya mutu a shekara ta 1386, Ibn Hajar ya yi karatu a Misra wanda aka danƙa wa malamin hadisi Shams al-Din ibn al-Qatta, wanda ya shigar da shi cikin darussan da Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (d. 1404) da Ibn al- Mulaqqin (d. 1402) a cikin Shafi'i fiqh , da Abd al-Rahim bn al-Husain al-'Iraqi (d. 1404) a hadisi, bayan haka ya tafi Damascus da Kudus, don yin karatu a karkashin Shams al-Din al -Qalqashandi (d. 1407), Badr al-Din al-Balisi (d. 1401), da Fatima bint al-Manja al-Tanukhiyya (d. 1401). Bayan kara ziyartar Makka da Madina da Yemen, ya koma Masar . Al-Suyuti ya ce: "An ce ya sha ruwan Zamzam ne domin ya kai matsayin al-Dhahabi cikin haddace - wanda ya yi nasarar aiwatar da shi, har ma ya zarce shi." Thail Tabaqaat al-Huffaath, pg. 251. 

 Rayuwarsa 
A 1397, yana da shekaru ashirin da biyar, Al-'Asqalani ya aure shahararriya gwanar hadisai Uns Khatun, wanda aka gudanar ijazas daga Hafiz al-Iraqi, kuma ya ba jama'a da laccoci ga taro masu yawa na Malamai, ciki har da al-Sakhawi . 

 Matsayi 
Ibn Hajar ya cigaba har zuwa ga nada shi matsayin babban alkalin Masar ( Qadi ) a lokuta sau da yawa a rayuwarsa. 

 Mutuwa 
Ibnu Hajar ya mutu bayan ' Isha ' (sallar dare) a ranar 8 ga Dhul Hijja 852 (2 Fabrairu 1449), yana da shekara 79. Kimanin mutane dubu 50 ne suka halarci jana'izar sa a Alkahira, wadanda suka hada da Sultan Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1373-1453 AZ) da Halifa na Alkaimak-Mustakfi II (r. 1441-1451 AZ).  

 Ayyuka 
Ibn Hajar ya rubuta kamar 150 ayyukansu Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 40 a kan hadisi, hadisi terminology, sada kimantawa, tarihi, Kur'ani mai tafsirin, shayari kuma Shafi'i fikihu . 

 Fath al-Bari - Sharhin Ibn Hajar na Sahih Bukhari ' Jami` al-Sahih (817/1414), ya kammala wani aikin da ba a kammala ba wanda Ibn Rajab ya fara a shekara ta 1390. Ya zama mafi shahararren aikin da aka fi girmamawa akan marubucin. Masanin tarihi Ibn Iyaas (d.930 AH) ya ba da labarin "Cerebra" kusa da Alkahira a littafinsa (Rajab 842 / Disamba 1428). Yawancin manyan mashahuran Masar suna cikin taron, Ibn Hajar da kansa ya ba da karatu, mawaƙan sun ba da halayen ilimi kuma an rarraba zinari. 
 al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba - ingataccen kamus na Sahabbai . 
 al-Durar al-Kamina - ƙamus ɗin tarihin rayuwa na manyan mutane na ƙarni na takwas. 
 Tahdhib al-Tahdhib - raguwa da Tahdhib al-Kamal, kundin tarihi na hadisi daga Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 
 Taqrib al-Tahdhib - warwarewar Tahthib al-Tahthib. 
 Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah - tarihin rayuwar masu riwayar <i id="mwcA">Musnads</i> na imamai huɗu, ba a sami cikin al-Tahthib ba. 
 Bulugh al-Maram min adillat al-ahkam - akan hadisi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Shafi'i fiqh. 
 Nata'ij al-Afkar fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Adhkar 
 Lisan al-Mizan - sake duba littafin Mizan al-'Itidal ne daga al-Dhahabi . 
 Talkhis al-Habir fi Takhrij al-Rafi`i al-Kabir 
 al-Diraya fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidaya 
 Taghliq al-Ta`liq `ala Sahih al-Bukhari 
 Risala Tadhkirat al-Athar 
 al-Matalib al-`Aliya bi Zawa'id al-Masanid al-Thamaniya 
 Nukhbat al-Fikar tare da bayanin sa mai taken Nuzhah al-Nathr a cikin ilimin ilimin hadisi 
 al-Nukat ala Kitab bn al-Salah - sharhin <i id="mwjg">Muqaddimah</i> na Ibn al-Salah 
 al-Qawl al-Musaddad fi Musnad Ahmad tattaunawar hadisi na ingantacce a cikin <i id="mwlA">Musnad</i> Ahmad 
 Silsilat al-Dhahab 
 Ta`rif Ahl al-Taqdis bi Maratib al-Mawsufin bi al-Tadlis 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis 

 Manazarta 

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Biodata a MuslimScholars.info 
 Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani da Sharhinsa 
 Littattafan Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani
category:Mutuwan 1449