Bauchi (jiha)

Jihar Bauchi jiha ce datake a Arewa maso gabashin kasar Najeriya. Ta hada iyaka daga arewacin Kano da Jigawa,Jihar Taraba da Plateau daga kudancin jahar Gombe da kuma Yobe daga Gabas, sai kuma Kaduna daga Yamma. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga tarihin masarautar Bauchi, wacce ita ce babban birnin jihar a yau. An kafa Jihar Bauchi a shekarar 1976, a yayin da aka rarraba tsohuwar Jihar Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. A baya Jihar Bauchi ta mamaye yankin Jihar Gombe, wacce daga bisani ta zamo jiha mai zaman kanta a shekara ta alif 1996.https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Bauchi/ 

Bauchi itace jiha ta biyar a faɗin ƙasaTop 10 Largest States in Nigeria by Landmass • Okay.ng, kuma ta bakwai a yawan jama'aBauchi State - Wikipedia.. Ta na da yawan fili kimanin kilomita dubu ar,ba’in da biyar da ɗari takwas da casa'in da uku (45, 893) da yawan mutane kimanin miliyan bakwai da dubu dari biyar da arba'in da ɗari shida da sittin da uku (7,540,663)List of Nigerian states by population - Wikipedia a bisa kidayar shekara ta dubu biyu da shida 2006. Jihar ta rabu dangane da yanayin kasa zuwa kashi biyu (2), West Sudanian savanna daga kudu da kuma semi-desert sahel Savanna daga arewa, da kuma montane Jos Plateau daga kudu maso yammacin Jihar."Bauchi | state, Nigeria | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 February 2022. Daga cikin kayatattun wurare a garin sun hada da,  Yankari National Park, wani katafaren wajen ajiye dabbobi ne dake kudancin jihar Bauchi inda akwai dabbobi kaman bijimai, birrai, barewa, zakuna, giwaye da dai sauransu."Yankari Game Reserve". WCS Nigeria. Retrieved 14 Disemba 2021. 

Bauchi ne babban birnin jihar Bauchi. Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed shi ne Gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Wasu daga cikin dattijan Jihar sun hada da: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Isa Yuguda, Isah Hamma Misau, Nazif Gamawa, Haruna Ningi da Ali Wakili.

Akwai yaruka da dama a yankuna daban daban na Jihar  wadanda suka hada da:  Yaren Bolewa, Butawa, da Yaren Warji daga yankunan tsakiyar jihar; Yaren Fulfulde, Yaren Kanuri, da Yaren Karai-Karai daga arewacin garin;  Fulani da Yaren Gerawa acikin birnin Bauchi da kewayen ta; Yaren Zaar (Sayawa) daga kudu; Yaren Tangale daga kudu maso gabas; da kuma Jarawa daga kudu maso yamma. Mafi akasarin mutanen gari (kaso tamanin da biyar 85%) musulmai ne, da karamin kaso kiristoci da kaso shida 6% da maguzawa da kaso tara 9%."Azare Town | Bauchi State". www.fmcazare.gov.ng. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

A farkon shekarun alif dubu da dari takwas 1800s, Fulani Jihadi sun kwace mafi akasarin garin birnin Bauchi na  yau, sannan suka kafa Masarautar Bauchi a karkashin Daular Masarautar Musulunci na Sokoto. A karni na dubu daya da shatara 1900 ne Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye Masarautar kuma suka hade ta a cikin Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya wacce daga bisani ta zamo Najeriya karkashin mulkin Turawa, kafin samun 'yanci a shekarar alif dari Tara da sittin 1960.  Tun asali, yankin Jihar Bauchi a yau tana cikin Yankin Arewa bayan samun 'yanci har zuwa shekarar alif ta 1967 lokacin da aka raba yankin kuma jihar ta fada karkashin Jihar Arewa ta Gabas."Bauchi State". Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022. Bayan rarraba Jihar Arewa ta Gabas, an kafa Jihar Bauchi a ranar uku 3 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da shida 1976 tare da sauran jihohi goma. Shekaru ashirin (20) kuma bayan kafata, an hade wasu kananan hukumomi daga yammacin Jihar inda suka samar da Jihar Gombe.                   
A matsayinta na jihar da ta dogara da noma, tattalin arzkin Jihar sun ta'allaka ne akan dabbobi da hatsi, kamansu auduga, gyaɗa, dawa, tumatiri da kuma doya tare da cigaba a fannin noman rani na kara habaka samar da abinci tun zamanta jiha. Sannan akwai masana'antu na sarrafa abinci da masana'antun sarrafa kayan abinci na gwan-gwani, da kuma hako ma'adanai kamar tin da columbite, da kuma wuraren bude idanu kamar Dajin shakatawa na Yankari da koramunta na Wikki Springs."Bauchi - state, Nigeria". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

 Asalin Suna 
Dangane da tarihi na gargajiya, garin ya samo asali ne daga wani mafarauci mai suna Baushe, wanda ya zauna a yankin kafin zuwan jagoran masarutar na farko wato Yakubu (wacce aka samar a tsakanin shekara  ta  1800–10)."Bauchi - state, Nigeria". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2018. Jihohin Bauchi da Adamawa sun kasance kasashen 'yanci da kasuwanci ga mutanen Daular Fulani na Sokoto.Johnston, Hugh A.S. (1967). The Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-19-215428-1.

 Tarihi 
Wurin da ake kira Bauchi ta kasance kafin shekarar 1976 gunduma a yankin Jihar Arewa ta Gabas. Danagne da kidayar shekara ta 2006, Jihar tana da mutane kimanin 4,653,066.

Jihar Bauchi ta sama cigaba iri-iri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Akwai harshen Ajawa da akayi amfani dashi a jihar Bauchi, amma daga bisani ya bace a tsakanin shekarun 1920 da shekara ta  1940 inda asalin masu amfani da harshe suka sauya zuwa Hausa.Ajawa language at Ethnologue

A lokacin mulkin Turawa har zuwa samun 'yanci, tana cikin yankin Plateau da Yankin Arewacin Najeriya, har zuwa shekara ta 1967 lokacin da aka samar da jihohi, yayin da yankunan Bauchi, Borno, da Adamawa suka hade wajen samar da Jihar Arewa ta Gabas.

Bayan samar da Jihar Bauchi a shekara ta 1976, a lokacin Jihohi biyu Bauchi da Gombe na hade, jihar nada kananan hukumomi 16. Daga bisani an kara yawan kananan hukumomin zuwa 20 sannan daga bisani 23. Haka zalika, a shekara ta 1997, an samar da Jihar Gombe, daga Jihar Bauchi inda aka samu karin kananan hukumomi a kasar, inda aka bar Jihar Bauchi da kananan hukumomi 20 kamar yadda aka zayyano a kasa:

 Kananan Hukumomi 
Jihar Bauchi nada adadin Kananan hukumomi ashirin (20). Sune:

 Karamar Hukuma Fadin kasa (km2) Adadin 2006 Mutane Cibiyar Karamar Hukuma Lambar aikasako Bauchi3,687493,810 Bauchi 740 Tafawa Balewa 2,515219,988 Bununu 740 Dass53589,943 Dass 740 Toro6,932350,404 Toro 740 Bogoro89484,215 Bogoro 741 Ningi4,625387,192 Ningi 742 Warji625114,720 Warji 742 Ganjuwa5,059280,468 Kafin Madaki 742 Kirfi2,371147,618 Kirfi 743 Alkaleri5,918329,424 Alkaleri 743 Southern region totals33,1612,497,782 Darazo3,015251,597 Darazo 750 Misau1,226263,487 Misau 750 Giade668156,969 Giade 750 Shira1,321234,014 Yana 750 Jama'are493117,883 Jama'are 751 Katagum1,436295,970 Azare 751 Itas/Gadau1,398229,996 Itas 751 Zaki1,476191,457 Katagum 752 Gamawa2,925286,388 Gamawa 752 Damban1,077150,922 Damban 752 Northern region totals15,0352,178,683

 Garuruwa 
Kirfi Ta kasance Garine cikin Birnin Bauchi wanda keda aƙalla faɗin aƙalla 700 mita kewaye da gefenta ne rafin Gongola wanda ke isar da ruwa zuwa cikin garin. Wanda ya hade da babban kogin Benue. Gari ne mai tarin albarkoki, a bangaren Noma da Kiwo.Haour, Anne., Rossi, Benedetta.p.165 A al’adance ta kasance tana maraba ne kaɗai da mutanen da ake kira Kirfawa kuma ta fada karkashin gundumar Hausawa. Bincike akan garin Kirfi ya nuna cewa amsoshin da suka ƙunshi al’ada, da Addini da harkan Siyasa a kasar Hausa ana iya samun sa a garin Kirfi ta garin Bauchi.

 Labarin kasa 
Jihar Bauchi ta mamaye fadin kasa kimanin 49,119 km2 (18,965 sq mi) inda ta mamaye kaso 5.3% na daukakin fadin Najeriya kuma tana zaune akan lambobin wuri na latitudes 9° 3' da 12° 3' arewa da kuma longitudes 8° 50' da 11° gabas.

Jihar tana da iyaka da jihohi bakwai, Kano da Jigawa daga arewa, Taraba da Plateau daga Kudu, Gombe da Yobe daga Gabas sai kuma Kaduna daga Yamma.    

Jihar Bauchi na daga cikin jihohin arewan Najeriya dake da yanayin tsirrai iri biyu, Sudan savannah da kuma Sahel savannah. Haka zalika akwai tsaunuka a kudancin yankin garin, dangane da alakarta da  tsaunukan Jos Plateau.

 Adadin jama'a 
Akwai Kabilu daban daban har guda  55 a garin wanda suka hada da:   Gerawa, Sayawa, Jarawa, Kirfawa, Hausawa Bolewa, Karekare, Kanuri, Fa'awa, Butawa, Warjawa, Zulawa, Boyawa, Badawa. Amma Fulani ne asalin kabilar garin. Hakan na nufin cewa suna da nasu asalin, al'adu, addinai da makamantansu.

Akwai kamaiceceniya tsakanin harsunan garin, dangane da ayyuka, al'adu, sutura, da kuma cudanya a tsakaninsu musamman ta hanyar auratanya da kasuwanci. Wasu daga cikin harsunan na da ba'a a tsakaninsu. da Sayawa da dai sauransu.

Bikin hawan sallah na daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwa da ke jawo 'yan kallo a duk shekara."A 100-Year-Old Muslim Festival of Horse Riding". Folio Nigeria. Retrieved 17 August 2020.

 Ilimi 
Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewakeetu (8 March 2018). "List Of Accredited Courses Offered In ATBU Bauchi". Retrieved 6 August2021. na nan acikin babban birnin Bauchi.keetu (8 March 2018). "List Of Accredited Courses Offered In ATBU Bauchi". Retrieved 6 August2021. Wasu daga cikin wuraren koyarwa sun hada da; Jami'ar Jihar Bauchi,"List Of BASUG Courses and Programmes Offered - MySchoolGist". www.myschoolgist.com. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021. Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic"Bauchi poly secures accreditation for 53 courses". The Nation. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2019. , Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.keetu (23 November 2017). "List Of Accredited Courses Offered In Federal Poly Bauchi". Retrieved 6 August 2021., Aminu saleh college of Education Azarehttps://freedomonline.com.ng/coe-azare-introduces-4-pgd-courses-3-degree-programs-official/?amp=1Federal university of health science Azarehttps://independent.ng/federal-university-of-health-sciences-azare-matriculate-760-pioneer-students/

 Yaruka 
Ire-iren harsunan West Chadic language da ake amfani dasu a Bauchi sun hada da:Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

 North Bauchi languages
 South Bauchi languages

Yarukan Bauchi a jere da kananan hukumominsu."Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 10 January 2020.
 LGA  Languages Alkaleri  Dass; Bole; Duguri; Giiwo; Guruntum-Mbaaru; Labir; Tangale Bauchi  Bankal; Duguri; Dulbu; Galambu; Gera; Geruma; Giiwo; Guruntum-Mbaaru; Ju; Kir-Balar; Labir; Luri; Mangas; Mbat; Pa'a; Polci; Shiki; Tala; Zangwal Bogoro  Saya Darazo  Bole; Deno; Diri; Giiwo; Mburku; Ngamo; Zumbun Dass  Bankal; Dass; Gwak; Polci; Saya; Shall-Zwall; Zari Dukku  Bole Gamawa  Karekare Ganjuwa  Ciwogai; Gera; Geruma; Jimi; Kariya; Kubi; Miya Kirfi  Bure Misau  Fulato/Borno; Shuwa; Kanuri; Hausa; Fulani Ningi  Diri; Gamo-Ningi; Kudu-Camo; Pa'a; Siri; Warji; Geruma Tafawa Balewa  Sur; Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri; Zari; Bankal; Gwak; Izere; Saya Toro  Bankal; Dass; Geji; Geruma; Gwa; Gyem; Iguta; Izere; Jere; Lame; Lemoro; Mawa; Panawa; Polci; Sanga; Saya; Shau; Tunzuii; Zari; Zeem; Ziriya Zaki  Bade
Sauran harsunan Bauchi sun hada da: Ajawa, Beele, Berom, Kanuri, Kwaami, Manga, Pero, da kuma Piya-Kwonci.

 Gwamnati 
Gwamnan garin shine babban mai zartarwa, tare da fannin shari'a na garin na nan a birnin Bauchi."Nigeria". Ethnologue (22 ed.). Retrieved 10 January 2020.

 Gwamna 
Gwamna Bauchi shine Mr. Bala AbdulKadir Mohammed, wanda ya lashe zabe a ranar 9 ga watan Maria ,shekara ta 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP. An rantsar dashi a ranar 29 ga watan  Mayu, shekara ta  2019, wanda hakan tasa ya zamo gwamna na shida a Bauchi a karkashin mulkin dimukradiyya sannan kuma gwamna na 16 gaba daya. Baba Tela ne mataimakin gwamnan Bauchi."Huge Crowd Gather for Bala Mohammed's Inauguration in Bauchi". THISDAYLIVE. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2022."Nigerian States". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

 Kiwon Lafiya 
Jihar Bauchi na da tarin asibitoci daman hukumomin kiwon lafiya, wannnan sun hada da:

 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Teaching Hospitalhttps://dailytrust.com/atbu-teaching-hospital-doctors-others-unite-for-patients-wellbeing/https://dailypost.ng/2022/11/28/over-300-in-bauchi-to-benefit-from-free-medical-programme/
 Bauchi State Hospitalhttps://tribuneonlineng.com/bauchi-hospital-management-board-restates-commitment-to-effective-healthcare-services/
 Al-amin Hospital
 Niima Consultants Hospital
 Albishir Clinic and Maternity
 Proactive Clinic and Hospital Ltd.
 Reemee Medicare Nigeria Limited.

 Sanannun Mutane 

 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, first and only prime minister of Nigeria
 Jude Rabo, vice-chancellor of Federal University, Wukari
 Tijjani Yusuf Guruntum.
 Isa Yuguda. Dan Siyasa, tsohon gwamnan jihar Bauchi daga 2007 zuwa 2015.
 Bala Muhammed. Dan Siyasa 
 Muhammed Abdullahi Abubakar. Dan Siyasa 
 Sa'adu Zungur. Mawaki
 Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa. Dan shiyasa. 
 Isa Hassan Jama'are.
 Hotuna 

 Bibiliyo 

 Haour, Anne., Rossi, Benedetta (2010) Being and becoming Hausa : interdisciplinary perspectives.Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-1854-25

Manazarta

Category:Jihohin Nijeriya