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 Tattalin Arziki 
Habasha ta yi rajista mafi saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziki a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Meles Zenawi."Ethio Telecom forecasts 19% rise in revenue in 2023/24". Reuters. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024^ The Economist 22 May 2010, page 49Starbucks in Ethiopia coffee vow". BBC. 21 June 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007. A cewar IMF, Habasha na daya daga cikin kasashe masu saurin bunkasar tattalin arziki a duniya, inda ta yi rijista sama da kashi 10 cikin 100 na bunkasuwar tattalin arziki daga 2004 zuwa 2009.Stylianou N. "Coffee under threat". BBC NewsCook R (2 September 2015). "World Cattle Inventory: Ranking of countries (FAO) | Cattle Network". www.cattlenetwork.com. Farm Journal. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017. Ita ce tattalin arzikin Afirka mafi saurin bunƙasa ba tare da dogaro da mai ba a cikin shekarun 2007 da 2008.Ethiopia's flower trade in full bloom". Mail & Guardian. 19 February 2006. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007. Floriculture has become a flourishing business in Ethiopia in the past five years, with the industry's exports earnings set to grow to $100-million by 2007, a five-fold increase on the $20-million earned in 2005. Ethiopian flower exports could generate an estimated $300-million within two to three years, according to the head of the government export-promotion department, Melaku Legesse.Averill V (31 May 2007). "Ethiopia's designs on leather trade". BBC. Retrieved 21 June 2007. The label inside the luxuriously soft black leather handbag reads Taytu: Made In Ethiopia. But the embroidered print on the outside, the chunky bronze rings attached to the fashionably short straps and the oversized "it" bag status all scream designer chic.Pavanello, Sara 2010. Working across borders – Harnessing the potential of cross-border activities to improve livelihood security in the Horn of Africa drylands Archived 12 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute A cikin 2015, Bankin Duniya ya nuna cewa Habasha ta sami saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin tare da haɓakar ainihin kayan cikin gida (GDP) a matsakaicin 10.9% tsakanin 2004 da 2014."Largest hydro electric power plant goes smoothly". English.people.com.cn. 12 April 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2010.Hydroelectric Power Plant built". Addistribune.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2009."The "white oil" of Ethiopia". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2007.. ethiopianreporter.com

A cikin 2008 da 2011, ayyukan ci gaban Habasha da ci gaban da aka samu sun fuskanci ƙalubale sakamakon hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da mawuyacin halin ma'auni na biyan kuɗi.Project Summary". AKH Project owners. January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.Ethiopia–Djibouti electric railway line opens". railwaygazette.com. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.List of all airports in Ethiopia". airport-authority.com. Retrieved 25 March 2016. Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya haura zuwa kashi 40 cikin 100 a watan Agustan 2011 saboda rashin daidaiton manufofin kuɗi, ƙarin ƙarin albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati a farkon 2011, da tsadar abinci.List of all airports in Ethiopia". airport-authority.com. Retrieved 25 March 2016."Zeresenay Alemseged – National Geographic Society". www.nationalgeographic.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.Science And Technology". MICE Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

Duk da saurin bunƙasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, GDP na kowane mutum yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya, kuma tattalin arzikin yana fuskantar matsaloli masu yawa na tsarin. Dangane da bayanan baya-bayan nan daga shekarar 2019,Science And Technology". MICE Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.Timnit Gebru: The 100 Most Influential People of 2022". Time. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2024"Timnit Gebru: The 100 Most Influential People of 2022". Time. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2024 kashi 68.7% na yawan jama'a suna fama da talauci da yawa da kuma ƙarin 18.4% masu rauni zuwa gare shi.Ethiopian Traditional Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs". EthnoMed. Retrieved 31 January 2022.Explore All Countries – Ethiopia". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2021. landlocked – entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the worldPopulation, total | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

Tare da sanya hannun jari mai mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan jama'a da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu, Habasha tana ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin tsarinta ta zama cibiyar samar da haske a Afirka.Abyssinia: Ethiopian Protest". Time Europe. 9 August 1926. Archived from the original on 6 February 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2005.Population, total | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 23 September 2019.Abyssinia: Ethiopian Protest". Time Europe. 9 August 1926. Archived from the original on 6 February 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2005 A cikin 2019 an zartar da wata doka da ta ba wa 'yan Habasha 'yan gudun hijira damar saka hannun jari a masana'antar hidimar hada-hadar kudi ta Habasha.World Refugee Survey 2008". U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012.Racin, L. (4 March 2008) "Future Shock: How Environmental Change and Human Impact Are Changing the Global Map". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.Ofcansky, T and Berry, L. "Ethiopia: A Country Study". Edited by Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. Countrystudies.us

Kundin tsarin mulkin Habasha ya fayyace cewa ‘yancin mallakar filaye na “jahar da jama’a ne kawai”, amma ‘yan kasar na iya yin hayar filaye har na tsawon shekaru 99,Shivley, K. "Addis Ababa, EthiopiaBelete A (1991). "Development of agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform" (PDF). Agricultural Economics. 6 (2): 159–75. doi:10.1016/0169-5150(91)90022-D (inactive 19 January 2025).Population Projection of Ethiopia for All Regions At Wereda Level from 2014 – 2017". Government of Ethiopia. Retrieved 20 April 2016. amma ba za su iya yin jinginar gida ko sayarwa ba. Ana ba da izinin yin hayar filaye na tsawon shekaru ashirin kuma ana tsammanin wannan zai tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ta tafi ga mafi yawan masu amfani. Ana daukar rabon filaye da gudanar da mulki a matsayin wani yanki da aka kafa cin hanci da rashawa,Crawley, Mike. "Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia" Archived 25 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. April 2003. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved on 24 May 2008Crawley, Mike. "Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia" Archived 25 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. April 2003. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved on 24 May 2008Poverty in Ethiopia Down 33 Percent Since 2000". Retrieved 24 June 2016. kuma sau da yawa ana neman biyan sauƙaƙawa da kuma cin hanci lokacin da ake fuskantar al’amuran da suka shafi ƙasa.Condominium housing in Ethiopia". Archived from the original on 4 January 2017Glottolog 4.8 - Languages of Ethiopia". glottolog.org. Retrieved 30 August 2023.Languages of Ethiopia". Ethnologue. SIL International. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2013. Da yake babu mallakar filaye, ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa galibi ana yin su ne kawai ba tare da tambayar masu amfani da filaye ba,Yigezu M (2012). Language Ideologies and Challenges of Multilingual Education in Ethiopia. African Books Collective. p. 143. ISBN 978-99944-55-47-8.FDRE. "Federal Negarit Gazeta Establishment Proclamation" (PDF). Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2021.Yigezu M (2012). Language Ideologies and Challenges of Multilingual Education in Ethiopia. African Books Collective. p. 143. ISBN 978-99944-55-47-8. wanda daga nan sai a koma gudun hijira ba tare da gida ko fili ba. Yawan fushi da rashin yarda wani lokaci yakan haifar da zanga-zangar jama'a.Fattovich, Rodolfo (2003) "Akkälä Guzay" in von Uhlig, Siegbert, ed. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Weissbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, p.169.Mpoche, Kizitus, Mbuh, Tennu, eds. (2006). Language, literature, and identity. Cuvillier. pp. 163–64. ISBN 978-3-86537-839-2. Bugu da kari, amfanin noma ya ragu sosai, kuma har yanzu ana fama da fari da yawa a kasar, wanda hakan ke haddasa rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin gida."Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 10 November 2006Abegaz B (1 June 2005). "Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities" (PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2017.Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013

 Makamashi da wutar lantarki 
Habasha na da manyan koguna 14 da ke kwarara daga tsaunukanta, ciki har da kogin Nilu. Tana da mafi girman wuraren ajiyar ruwa a Afirka.Davis LD (1990). The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787): Their History and Theology (Theology and Life Series 21). Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-8146-5616-7.The History of Ethiopian Jews". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 16 March 2009.Thomas P Ofcansky LB (2004). Ethiopia: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 130–41. ISBN 978-1-4191-1857-9. Ya zuwa 2012, masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki suna wakiltar kusan kashi 88.2% na jimillar ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki.(Kater, 2000)(Dorman et al., 2009, p. 622).Ethiopia MDG Report (2014)". UNDP in Ethiopia. Retrieved 1 July 2016.

Babban madatsar ruwa ta Habasha da aka gina tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2023, wanda zai zama madatsar ruwa mafi girma a Afirka.Ethiopia MDG Report (2014)". UNDP in Ethiopia. Retrieved 1 July 2016."WaterAid UK – Where we work – Ethiopia"Ethiopia – Health and Welfare". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

An samar da ragowar wutar lantarki daga burbushin mai (8.3%) da hanyoyin sabunta (3.6%).

Adadin wutar lantarki na jimillar yawan jama'a a shekarar 2016 ya kai kashi 42%, tare da kashi 85% a cikin birane da kuma kashi 26% a yankunan karkara. Ya zuwa shekarar 2016,Global distribution of health workers in WHO Member States" (PDF). The World Health Report 2006. World Health Organization. Retrieved 2 February 2008Ethiopia". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 9 September 2015.Hanlon C, Eshetu T, Alemayehu D, Fekadu A, Semrau M, Thornicroft G, Kigozi F, Marais DL, Petersen I, Alem A (8 June 2017). "Health system governance to support scale up of mental health care in Ethiopia: a qualitative study". International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 11: 38. doi:10.1186/s13033-017-0144-4. PMC 5465569. PMID 28603550. jimlar samar da wutar lantarki ya kai TW⋅h 11.15 kuma ana amfani da shi ya kai 9.062 TW⋅h. An fitar da wutar lantarki 0.166 TW⋅h, da 0 kW⋅h da aka shigo da su, da kuma 2.784 GW na karfin samar da wutar lantarki.Teferra D, Altbach PG (2003). African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook. Indiana University Press. pp. 316–25. ISBN 978-0-253-34186-0.According to the UN's UNESCO and other's a larger number of private higher education institutions are growing in numbersEducation in Ethiopia". WENR. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2022. Habasha tana isar da kusan kashi 81% na yawan ruwa zuwa kogin Nilu ta cikin kogin Blue Nile, kogin Sobat da Atbara.Irrecha celebrated by the Oromo ethnic group is a huge holiday attracting large portions of the population and is given government de-facto recognition as a holiday. [1][2]"Holiday Calendar". U.S Embassy in EthiopiaIrrecha celebrated by the Oromo ethnic group is a huge holiday attracting large portions of the population and is given government de-facto recognition as a holiday. [1][2] A shekara ta 1959, Masar da Sudan sun rattaba hannu kan wata yerjejeniya ta kasashen biyu, yarjejeniyar ruwan Nilu ta shekarar 1959,Holiday Calendar". U.S Embassy in EthiopiaThe 20th century has resulted in Ethiopia connecting towards the world with students of art learning the styles of western art, most notably Afewerk Tekle a laureate and others during the end of Menelik's reign and other monarchs right after wadda ta bai wa kasashen biyu ‘yancin kan ruwa na ruwan Nilu.Ethiopia has produced many reputable contemporary painters and muralists, most notable among whom is Laureate Afewerk TekleLalibela was mainly built as a 'new Jerusalem' for Ethiopian pilgrims set to go to Jerusalem nonetheless barred from by Muslim conquests [1] [2] [3]"The Use of DMT in Early Masonic Ritual". Reality Sandwich. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2022 Tun daga lokacin, Masar ta hana kusan dukkan ayyukan da ake yi a Habasha da ke neman amfani da magudanan ruwan Nilu na cikin gida."Architecture of Aksun and Lalibela". kolibri.teacherinabox.org.au. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.Marilyn Eiseman Heldman, Frē Ṣeyon (1994). The Marian Icons of the Painter Frē Ṣeyon: A Study of Fifteenth-century Ethiopian Art, Patronage, and Spirituality. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 75. ISBN 978-3-447-03540-8.Nosnitsin D (2012). "Ethiopian Manuscripts and Ethiopian Manuscript Studies. A brief Overview and Evaluation". Gazette du livre médiéval. 58 (1): 1–16. doi:10.3406/galim.2012.1993. Wannan ya yi tasiri wajen hana tallafin samar da wutar lantarki daga waje da ayyukan ban ruwa a yammacin Habasha,Smidt WG (2015). "Gorgoryos and Ludolf: The Ethiopian and German Fore-Fathers of Ethiopian Studies: An Ethiopian scholar's 1652 visit to Thuringia" (PDF). ITYOP̣IS: Northeast African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2016.Adera T (1995). "From Apologist to Critic: The Dilemma of Bealu Girma". Northeast African Studies. 2 (1): 135–144. doi:10.1353/nas.1995.0030. JSTOR 41931195 wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga ayyukan raya tattalin arziki na tushen albarkatun ruwa. Sai dai kasar Habasha na shirin gina wani katafaren madatsar ruwa mai karfin megawatt 6,450 a kogin Blue Nile.Adera T (1995). "From Apologist to Critic: The Dilemma of Bealu Girma". Northeast African Studies. 2 (1): 135–144. doi:10.1353/nas.1995.0030. JSTOR 41931195.Getachew F (2 March 2015). "Ethiopia: Haddis Alemayehu - the Unique Personality in Ethiopian Literature". The Ethiopian Herald.Aga MT. "20 Of The Best Poets And Poems of Ethiopia (Qene included) — allaboutETHIO". allaboutethio.com. Retrieved 18 December 2021. An kammala shi a shekara ta 2023, wannan babbar madatsar ruwa ta Habasha za ta kasance tashar samar da wutar lantarki mafi girma a Afirka.Tekle A (1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: from conflict to cooperation. The Red Sea Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-932415-97-4. Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan have significant similarities emanating not only from culture, religion, traditions, history and aspirations ... They appreciate similar foods and spices, beverages and sweets, fabrics and tapestry, lyrics and music, and jewellery and fragrances.Abdullahi MD (2001). Culture and Customs of Somalia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-313-31333-2. Somali music, a unique kind of music that might be mistaken at first for music from nearby countries such as Ethiopia, the Sudan, or even Arabia, can be recognized by its own tunes and styles.About St. Yared – St. Yared Ethiopian Cuisine & Coffeehaus – Indianapolis IN". www.styaredcuisine.com. Retrieved 25 December 2021. Aikin samar da wutar lantarki na Gibe III ya zuwa yanzu shi ne mafi girma a kasar tare da samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 1,870. A cikin shekara ta 2017-18 (2010 E.C)Page WF (2001). Encyclopedia of African history and culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500), Volume 2. Facts on File. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-8160-4472-6.Aga MT. "Music in Ethiopia — allaboutETHIO". allaboutethio.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.Page WF (2001). Encyclopedia of African history and culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500), Volume 2. Facts on File. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-8160-4472-6. wannan madatsar ruwa mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta samar da 4,900 GW⋅h.[245]

 Tsufa 

 Manyan labaran: D'mt da Mulkin Aksum 

 Kudin Akshaye 
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Sauran malamai sun dauki matsayin wata kungiyar al'adun afroasicic da rassan da ke magana da kayayyaki da kuma semitic; Wato,Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles has died: state television". Reuters. 21 August 2012.Map of Freedom 2007". Freedom House. 2007. Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2007.Lough R (22 August 2012). "Ethiopia acting PM to remain at helm until 2015". Reuters. jama'ar lard na gida da Sabaenans daga Kudancin Arabia. Duk da haka, Geez,Malone B (27 May 2015). "Profile: Ethiopia's 'placeholder' PM quietly holds on". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 28 July 2015.Maasho A (8 August 2016). "At least 33 protesters killed in Ethiopia's Oromiya region: opposition". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2016."Ethiopia declares state of emergency". BBC News. 16 February 2018. tsohon Semit Harshen Habasha na Habasha na Habasha, ana tunanin ya haɓaka da kansa daga yaren Sabaenan."Six million children threatened by Ethiopia drought: UN". Terradaily.com. Retrieved 16 March 200 A farkon rabin 2000 BC, sauran masu magana da Semitic suna zaune a Habasha da Eritrea inda Gealz ya kirkira. AfricaNews. "Ethiopia declares 6 months state of emergency over Oromia protests | Africanews". Africanews. Retrieved 7 November 2017.Ethiopian Prime Minister wins the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize". CNN News. 16 October 2019The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2010. (PDF). Retrieved on 3 March 2012. Yanzu haka Sabaea ya kasance yana tunanin ya kasance ƙarami,The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2010. (PDF). p.17. Retrieved on 3 March 2012.Ethiopia: Country Profile". Freedom House. Retrieved 9 April 2024.Ottaway M (1995). "The Ethiopian Transition: Democratization or New Authoritarianism?". Northeast African Studies. 2 (3): 67–84. doi:10.1353/nas.1995.0028. ISSN 0740-9133. JSTOR 41931114. iyakance ga wasu ƙananan yankuna, kuma ya ɓace bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ko karni.Failure to Stand for Democracy in Ethiopia Has Weakened Democracy Worldwide". The Institute for Peace and Diplomacy - l’Institut pour la paix et la diplomatie. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2024.Velasco G (1 April 2022). "The Ethiopia of Abiy Ahmed and the Pending Transition". IDEES. Retrieved 9 April 2024Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 9 April 2024 Wataƙila mulkin ciniki ne ko kuma mallaka na soja cikin Alliance tare da Wuta ta Habasha ko kuma wasu ƙasashen Preto-Axumite.Velasco G (1 April 2022). "The Ethiopia of Abiy Ahmed and the Pending Transition". IDEES. Retrieved 9 April 2024Gedamu Y (16 June 2020). "Abiy put Ethiopia on the road to democracy: but major obstacles still stand in the way". The Conversation. Retrieved 9 April 2024.Mulatu Wubneh (2017). "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia". International Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 11 (1 & 2): 105–138. JSTOR 26586251

Daular Axum a ganiya a karni na 6

Bayan faɗuwar D'Mt a karni na 4 BC, filin duniya Filato ya zo da mulkin magazarta.Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr". www.mappr.co. 14 January 2019Vértesy L, Lemango T (2022). "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia". De Iurisprudentia et Iure Publico. XIII (1–2): 62–75. ISSN 1789-0446 – via ResearchGate.Land of Punt". ethiopianhistory.com. Retrieved 29 January 2022. A cikin karni na 1 AD, mulkin Aksharum ya fito a cikin abin da yake yanzu yankin Tigray da Eritrea.The political history of the Ethiopian community, and their struggle for ownership of this small monastery, is retold in Chris Proutky, Empress Taytu and Menelik II (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 247–256"Ethiopia – Agoa.info – African Growth and Opportunity Act". agoa.info. Retrieved 1 January 2022.Although Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia, second edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2001), believes that the Suez Canal brought strategic value to the Red Sea region (p. 73), Sven Rubenson, The Survival of Ethiopian Independence (Hollywood: Tsehai,1991) argues that only with the Mahdi War did the United Kingdom interest themselves once again in Ethiopia (pp. 283ff). A cewar littafin Axum, babban babban babban babban birnin farko, Itiyopis, ɗan Cush.Gregory W. "Obama Becomes First Sitting U.S. President To Visit Ethiopia". National Public Radio. Retrieved 14 April 2021.Onyulo T (26 July 2015). "Obama visit highlights Ethiopia's role in fighting Islamist terrorists". USA Today."Decision on the Report of the Fifth Ordinary Session of the Specialized Technical Committee on Defence, Security and Safety Doc. EX.CL/698(XX)" (PDF). African Union. Retrieved 14 August 2024 Daga baya ya mika akmarinum a baya a wasu lokata a wannan gefen Bahar Maliya.Walsh D (9 February 2020). "For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. A New Dam Threatens That". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020.An Egyptian cyber attack on Ethiopia by hackers is the latest strike over the Grand Dam". Quartz. 27 June 2020.Row over Africa's largest dam in danger of escalating, warn scientists". Nature. 15 July 2020. A cikin Peran Annabi Mani da aka lissafa Axum tare da Rome, Farisa,Are Egypt and Ethiopia heading for a water war?". The Week. 8 July 2020The United Nations in Ethiopia | United Nations in Ethiopia". ethiopia.un.org. Retrieved 3 January 2022Rothchild D (1994). The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 139. da China a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan iko guda hudu na zamanin sa, a cikin karni na 3.Ethiopia's military spending in 2022 increased by 88% to $1 billion – research". Addis Standard. 24 April 2023.Rothchild D (1994). The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 139.Paravicini G (12 April 2024). "Somalia refuses to accept Ethiopian naval base in breakaway region". Reuters. An kuma yi imani da cewa akwai wata alaka tsakanin majami'u na Masarawa.National Intelligence and Security Services – Ethiopia". Action On Armed Violence (AOAV). 2 April 2016"Are Egypt and Ethiopia heading for a water war?". The Week. 8 July 2020.The United Nations in Ethiopia | United Nations in Ethiopia". ethiopia.un.org. Retrieved 3 January 2022. Akwai tabbataccen shaida cewa Akshumite suna da alaƙa da Sarauniyar Sheba, ta hanyar rubutun sarauta.Rothchild D (1994). The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 139.Ethiopian Treasures - Emperor Yohannes IV, Battle of Metema - Ethiopia". www.ethiopiantreasures.co.ukEthiopia's military spending in 2022 increased by 88% to $1 billion – research". Addis Standard. 24 April 2023

Forawa 316 AD, FRUMEMIUS da ɗan'uwansa Edesius daga Taya tare da kawunsu a kan Habasha zuwa Habasha.Paravicini G (12 April 2024). "Somalia refuses to accept Ethiopian naval base in breakaway region". Reuters. Lokacin da tukunyar ta tsaya a tashar jiragen ruwa mai launin tekun, da natifa suka kashe masu tafiyar matafiya sai dai 'yan'uwan biyu biyu, waɗanda aka kai a kotu a matsayin bayi.Paravicini G (12 April 2024). "Somalia refuses to accept Ethiopian naval base in breakaway region". Reuters.National Intelligence and Security Services – Ethiopia". Action On Armed Violence (AOAV). 2 April 2016Ethiopia, Republic Of Korea Agree To Jointly Combat Terrorism, Cross-Border Crimes". Fana Broadcasting Corporation. Sanarwar amintattu ne suka bashe su, suka musulunta a kori shugaban sarki ya yi karatun Kiristanci.USA I (August 2013). Ethiopia Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4387-6981-3.Ethiopian Federal Police" (PDF). FEDERAL NEGARIT GAZETA. 29 June 2022.Ethiopia, Republic Of Korea Agree To Jointly Combat Terrorism, Cross-Border Crimes". Fana Broadcasting Corporation. 31 May 2024 Frumpentius ya zama bishop na farko na Akkum.World Economic Outlook" (PDF). IMF. Retrieved 13 January 2013.One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure"". Human Rights Watch. 24 March 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2021."Ethiopia: IMF Positive on Country's Growth Outlook". allAfrica. Retrieved 13 January 2013 A tsabar kudin ya nuna 324 ya nuna cewa kasar Habasha ita ce kasa da ta biyu da ta dauki addinin Kiristanci (bayan da duk da cewa ana iya yin hakan a cikin da'irar kotu;conomic Overview". World Bank. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.Ethiopia to launch four more industry parks within two years". Reuters. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2016."With Continued Rapid Growth, Ethiopia is Poised to Become a Middle Income Country by 2025". Retrieved 24 June 2016. Wannan shi ne babban iko na farko da yin hakan.Sze M (12 August 2019). "Ethiopia to Open Banks for Ethiopian Investors in the Diaspora". W7 News. Retrieved 14 August 2019.Power generation begins at 1,870-MW Gibe III hydroelectric project in Ethiopia". www.hydroworld.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016Business Corruption in Ethiopia". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014 AKSUMITEITY sun kasance sumbata ga Greco-Roman da ke da mahimman dangantakar al'adu da kuma ular kasuwanci da empire da emeral, a cikin kwasfa da emerals, da kuma shigo da siliki.Eastwood V, Elbagir N (31 May 2012). "Ethiopia powers on with controversial dam project". CNN. Retrieved 24 June 2016.Get the gangsters out of the food chain". The Economist. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2008Wilkin P, Demissew S, Willis K, Woldeyes F, Davis AP, Molla EL, Janssens S, Kallow S, Berhanu A (2019). "Enset in Ethiopia: a poorly characterized but resilient starch staple". Annals of Botany. 123 (5): 747–766. doi:10.1093/aob/mcy214. PMC 6526316. PMID 30715125.  Aikin zinare a cikin 2015 shine tan 9 na awo.Tikuye E (21 January 2023). "Fixing Addis light rail may cost at least $60 million". The Reporter (Ethiopia). Retrieved 10 March 2024.

 Tsakanin Zamani 
Babban labarin: Habasha a tsakiyar zamanai

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Biete Medhane Alem, wanda aka gina a zamanin daular Zagwe a tsakiyar zamanai

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Habasha ta ga babban huldar diflomasiyya da Portugal daga karni na 17, galibin alaka da addini. Tun daga 1555,Does It Snow In Ethiopia [Winter Travel]". 15 January 2023While Egypt Struggles, Ethiopia Builds over the Blue Nile: Controversies and the Way Forward". Brookings.eduMisiani HO, Finney DL, Segele ZT, Marsham JH, Tadege A, Artan G, Atheru Z (12 December 2020). "Circulation Patterns Associated with Current and Future Rainfall over Ethiopia and South Sudan from a Convection-Permitting Model". Atmosphere. 11 (12): 1352. Jesuits Portuguese sun yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka Roman Katolika a matsayin addinin jiha. Bayan gazawa da yawa, sun aika da masu mishan da yawa a cikin 1603,Ethiopia, Climate Change and Migration: A little more knowledge and a more nuanced perspective could greatly benefit thinking on policy – Ethiopia". ReliefWeb. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2020.Dahir AL (5 March 2019). "Ethiopia is launching a global crowdfunding campaign to give its capital a green facelift". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 23 May 2019.Ethiopia PM hosts 'most expensive dinner'". 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019. ciki har da wanda ya fi tasiri, Mutanen Espanya Jesuit Pedro Paez.AfricaNews (14 May 2019). "Ethiopia PM raises over $25m for project to beautify Addis Ababa". Africanews. Retrieved 23 May 2019.Addisstandard (25 April 2019). "News: China's reprieve on interest-free loan only". Addis Standard. Retrieved 23 May 2019.Bicyclus, Site of Markku Savela A karkashin sarki Susenyos na I, Roman Katolika ya zama addinin daular Habasha a shekara ta 1622.Kurpis, Lauren (2002). How to Help Endangered Species Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Endangeredspecie.comUnited Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators: Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), thousand tonnes of CO2 (collected by CDIAC) Human-produced, direct emissions of carbon dioxide only. Excludes other greenhouse gases; land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF); and natural background flows of CO2 (See also: Carbon cycle)Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment Wannan shawarar ta haifar da tashin hankali daga al'ummar Orthodox.Kurpis, Lauren (2002). How to Help Endangered Species Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Endangeredspecie.comMassicot, Paul (2005). Animal Info-Ethiopia.Khoury CK, Achicanoy HA, Bjorkman AD, Navarro-Racines C, Guarino L, Flores-Palacios X, Engels JM, Wiersema JH, Dempewolf H (15 June 2016). "Origins of food crops connect countries worldwide". Proc. R. Soc. B. 283 (1832): 20160792. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0792. PMC 4920324.

 Habasha da Musulunci 

Kasar habasha ita ce kasa ta farko da ta kare musulmin farko da su ka tsira daga arnan makka,Liddell HG, Scott R. "Aithiops". A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus. Retrieved 16 March 2009.Schoff WH (1912). The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: travel and trade in the Indian Ocean. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 62. Retrieved 28 September 2016.For all references to Ethiopia in Herodotus, see: this list at the Perseus Project. da kyakkyawar dangantakar da take tsakanin musulmai da habasha a zamanin Annabi Muhammad (S. A. W)Ansari A (7 October 2009). "Oldest human skeleton offers new clues to evolution". CNN.com/technology. Retrieved 2 March 2011.Johanson DC, Wong K (2010). Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-307-39640-2.Mother of man – 3.2 million years ago". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2009 manzon Allah, amma ta soma wargajewa tsakanin habasha da kasashen musulinci a zamanin Umar dan khaddab yardar Allah ta Kara tabbata a ga reshi,Johanson DC, Wong K (2010). Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-307-39640-2.Institute of Human Origins: Lucy's Story". 15 June 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2017Mcdougall I, Brown H, Fleagle G (February 2005). "Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia" (PDF). Nature. 433 (7027): 733–36. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..733M. doi:10.1038/nature03258. PMID 15716951. S2CID 1454595. a wannan lokacin habashawa suka yi ruwan bama-bamai a tashar jirgin ruwa ta jidda kasar saudiyya abin da yasa musulmai suka maida martani.White T, Asfaw B, Degusta D, Gilbert H, Richards G, Suwa G, Clark Howell F (2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 742–47. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..742W. doi:10.1038/nature01669. PMID 12802332. S2CID 4432091.White T, Asfaw B, Degusta D, Gilbert H, Richards G, Suwa G, Clark Howell F (2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 742–47. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..742W. doi:10.1038/nature01669. PMID 12802332. S2CID 4432091.Callaway E (7 June 2017). "Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22114. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

A shekara ta 83 ta hijira musulmai suka kama wani birni a kusa da habasha dan su ringa lura da habashawa, a shekara ta 1510 bayan haihuwar Annabi IsahHammond AS, Royer DF, Fleagle JG (July 2017). "The Omo-Kibish I pelvis". Journal of Human Evolution. 108: 199–219. Bibcode:2017JHumE.108..199H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.04.004. ISSN 1095-8606. PMID 28552208.Diamond J, Bellwood P (2003). "Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions" (PDF). Science (Submitted manuscript). 300 (5619): 597–603. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..597D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.4523. doi:10.1126/science.1078208. JSTOR 3834351. PMID 12714734. S2CID 13350469.Zarins J (1990). "Early Pastoral Nomadism and the Settlement of Lower Mesopotamia". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 280 (280): 31–65. doi:10.2307/1357309. JSTOR 1357309. S2CID 163491760. sarauniyar habasha ta aika manzo na musamman zuwa ga aiman wail sarkin Burtugal dan saboda ya ci musulmai da yaki a taikun Indiya ta kuma nemi hadin kai daga wajan shi dan ya turamata da sojoji ta yaki makka sai ya yadda da maganarta ya turumata sojojin masu dumbin yawa ko da haka musulmai sun ci su da yaki sun kashe musu babban hafsan sojojin su,Diamond J, Bellwood P (2003). "Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions" (PDF). Science (Submitted manuscript). 300 (5619): 597–603. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..597D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.4523. doi:10.1126/science.1078208. JSTOR 3834351. PMID 12714734. S2CID 13350469.Güldemann T (2018). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 311. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9Campbell L (2021). Historical Linguistics, Fourth Edition. The MIT Press. pp. 399–400. ISBN 978-0-262-54218-0. amma duk da haka musulmai basusamu dama sun shiga habasha ba.Campbell L (2021). Historical Linguistics, Fourth Edition. The MIT Press. pp. 399–400. ISBN 978-0-262-54218-0.Zimmer C (8 August 2019). "In the Ethiopian Mountains, Ancient Humans Were Living the High Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 August 2019.Katz B. "Archaeologists Uncover Evidence of an Ancient High-Altitude Human Dwelling". Smithsonian. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

 Addinai 

 40% kiristaSmith KN (9 August 2019). "The first people to live at high elevations snacked on giant mole rats". Ars Technica. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

 45% musulunciDvorsky G (9 August 2019). "This Rock Shelter in Ethiopia May Be the Earliest Evidence of Humans Living in the Mountains". Gizmodo. Retrieved 16 August 2019

 10% brutustanDvorsky G (9 August 2019). "This Rock Shelter in Ethiopia May Be the Earliest Evidence of Humans Living in the Mountains". Gizmodo. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

 5% yahudawa da wa yanda basuda addiniMiehe G, Opgenoorth L, Zech W, Woldu Z, Vogelsang R, Veit H, Nemomissa S, Negash A, Nauss T (9 August 2019). "Middle Stone Age foragers resided in high elevations of the glaciated Bale Mountains, Ethiopia". Science. 365 (6453): 583–587. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..583O. doi:10.1126/science.aaw8942. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31395781. S2CID 199505803.

kasashen da suke makotaka da jihohin Itofiya

 Iyaka 

Itofiya tana daya daga cikin kasashe da suke gabashin afirika tana makotaka da kasashe biyar sune :-

 daga nahiyar arewaci EritreaSahle Y, Hutchings WK, Braun DR, Sealy JC, Morgan LE, Negash A, Atnafu B (2013). Petraglia MD (ed.). "Earliest Stone-Tipped Projectiles from the Ethiopian Rift Date to >279,000 Years Ago". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e78092. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878092S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078092. PMC 3827237. PMID 24236011.

 daga yammaci Sudan Sahle Y, Brooks AS (2018). "Assessment of complex projectiles in the early Late Pleistocene at Aduma, Ethiopia". PLOS ONE. 14 (5): e0216716. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416716S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216716. PMC 6508696. PMID 31071181.

 daga kudanci KenyaMunro-Hay, p. 57

 daga gabashin SomaliyaUhlig, Siegbert (ed.) (2005) Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, "Ge'ez". Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 732

 daga arewa maso gabashin Jibuti

 Jihohin kasar 
300px|thumb|right|Bizunga ya Itofiya.

kuma tanada jihohi goma sha daya ko wace jiha da sunan kabila mafi yawa sone:-

 1 Addis Ababa Munro-Hay, p. 13
 2 Afar Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
 3 Amhara Adejumobi, Saheed A. (2007). The history of Ethiopia. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0.
 4 Benishangul-Gumuz The British Museum, The CarAf Centre. "The wealth of Africa – The kingdom of Aksum – Teachers' notes" (PDF). BritishMuseum.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2019.
 5 Dire Dawa The British Museum, The CarAf Centre. "The wealth of Africa – The kingdom of Aksum – Teachers' notes" (PDF). BritishMuseum.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2019.
 6 Gambela Gold production". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
 7 Harari Karl W. Butzer, "Rise and Fall of Axum, Ethiopia: A Geo-Archaeological Interpretation", American Antiquity 46, (July 1981), p. 495
 8 Oromia Kingdom of Abyssinia". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
 9 Somali A New History Changes the Balance of Power Between Ethiopia and Medieval Europe". 9 January 2022
 10 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's RegionEthiopia The Zagwe Dynasty – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". photius.com. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
 11 TigrayPankhurst R (1982). History of Ethiopian Towns. Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-03204-9.
game da haka sunada bine biyu na masamman yaren amhari sune Adis ababa da dira dawaUNESCO General History of Africa. University of California Press. 3 November 1992. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-520-06698-4.

 Hotuna 

Category:kasashen Afirka
Category:Kasar Itofiya