Portugal

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Portugal, Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL). Archived from the original on 18 March 2002. Retrieved 2 December 2015. a hukumance Jamhuriyar Fotigal,The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal Archived 5 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine, europa.eu – European Commission website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015Censos 2021. Católicos diminuem, mas ainda são mais de 80% dos portugueses". RTP. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022. ƙasa ce a Tsibirin Iberian a kudu maso yammacin Turai.João Ferreira Duarte, The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations Archived 10 September 2016 at the Wayback MachineVieira, Gonçalo; Luís, Zêzere José; Mora, Carla (2018). Landscapes and Landforms of Portugal. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-03640-3. Yana da mafi tsayin yamma a cikin nahiyar Turai,Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History". Pcsp.ca. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015. Portugal tana iyaka da Spain zuwa arewa da gabas, wanda ke da iyaka mafi tsayi mara yankewa a cikin Tarayyar Turai;Relatório intercalar, Recuperação de processos pendentes na AIMA, População Estrangeira em Portugal" (PDF). aima.gov.pt (in European Portuguese). 8 April 2025. Retrieved 8 April 2025Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018. a kudu da yamma shine Arewacin Tekun Atlantika;List of left- & right-driving countries". WorldStandardsStatistics Portugal - Web Portal". INE. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023. kuma a yamma da kudu maso yamma akwai tsibiran Macaronesian na Azores da Madeira,Gervase Clarence-Smith, The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism (1985)Saraiva, José Hermano (1986). História concisa de Portugal (10th ed.). Publicações Europa-América. pp. 250–251. wadanda yankuna biyu ne masu cin gashin kansu na Portugal.Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.Portugal country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021. Lisbon ita ce babban birni kuma birni mafi girma, sai Porto,"Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década". Statistics Portugal - Web Portal. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023". INE. Retrieved 18 June 2024 wacce ita ce kawai sauran manyan biranen.World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Portugal)". International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

Yammacin Iberian Peninsula yana ci gaba da zama tun zamanin da, tare da alamun farko na sasantawa tun daga 5500 BC.Boxer, Charles (1969). O Império colonial português (1415-1825). Ediçoes 70. p. 191."The World Factbook". CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015. Mutanen Celtic da Iberian sun isa a cikin ƙarni na farko BC.Portugal Não É Um País Pequeno". Purl.pt. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2011.Tremlett, Giles (22 March 2007). "Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014. Yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Romawa a ƙarni na biyu BC.Portugal musalman (Le) – VIIIe-XIIIe siècles par Christophe Picard – Maisonneuve et Larose – Collection Occident Musulman – 2001, 500 p. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9Francisco, Susete (14 August 2017). "Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo". Diário de Notícias. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017. Padawan al'ummomin Jamus da Alans sun yi mulki daga ƙarni na biyar zuwa takwas AD.Caldeira, Arlindo Manuel (2013). Escravos e Traficantes no Império Português: O comércio negreiro português no Atlântico durante os séculos XV a XIX (in Portuguese). A Esfera dos Livros. pp. 219–224. Musulmai sun mamaye kasar Portugal a karni na takwas,Ann Christys, Vikings in the South (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), pp. 15-17.Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). "A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)". Ler História (65): 113–128. doi:10.4000/lerhistoria.484. ISSN 0870-6182. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022. amma a hankali Kiristoci Reconquista suka kore su, wanda ya kai ga kame Algarve tsakanin 1238 zuwa 1249.Wilson, J. (2020). "'Neither age nor sex sparing': the Alvor massacre 1189, an anomaly in the Portuguese Reconquista?". Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies, 12(2), 199–229. 12 (2): 199–229.O reino Alg. de pleno direito" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CCDR-Alg. Portugal ta zamani ta fara yin siffa a cikin wannan lokacin,O período do Marcelismo". RTP Ensina. 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2025."A Guerra Civil de 1355 - Lisboa". NOVA University Lisbon. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2025. tun farko a matsayin gundumar Mulkin Kirista ta León a cikin 868,Al-Andalus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.Disney (2009), pp. 294–297 kuma a hukumance a matsayin masarauta mai iko tare da Manifestis Probatum a cikin 1179.Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, Nation and identity in contemporary Europe Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-12313-5Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (1999). King of Portugal Leal conselheiro. Duarte. ISBN 9722709402. OCLC 43397222.

A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin farkon mahalarta a cikin Age of DiscoveryA extinção da Inquisição em Portugal". RTP Ensina. 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2025.,Oliveira Santos, Guilherme de (and two others) (2017). O processo dos Távoras : A Revisão - Instauração, depoimentos e sentenças. Caleidoscopio. pp. 11, 34–36, 55, 58. Portugal ta sami ci gaba da yawa a ilimin kimiyyar ruwa.Axelson, Eric; Boxer, C. R. (June 1970). "The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825". The Geographical Journal. 136 (2): 296. Bibcode:1970GeogJ.136..296A. doi:10.2307/1796339. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1796339."IBGE teen". Ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012. Bayan haka Portuguese sun kasance daga cikin Turawa na farko don ganowa da gano sababbin yankuna da hanyoyin teku,Dartnell, Lewis (14 May 2019). Origins: How Earth's History Shaped Human History. Basic Books. pp. 218–222. ISBN 978-1-5416-1789-6. OCLC 1101101039.Quando Salazar caiu da cadeira". RTP Ensina. 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2025. suna kafa daular teku na ƙauyuka, mazauna,A fuga da família real para o Brasil". RTP Ensina. 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2025.Climate of the World: Portugal". Weatheronline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015. da wuraren kasuwanci waɗanda suka fi yawa a kan tekun Kudancin Atlantic da Indiya.Pelayo – king of Asturias". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014). "Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior". Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. 22 (43). Carvalho: 190. doi:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 (inactive 9 June 2025). ISSN 0872-0851. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024. Rikicin daular a farkon shekarun 1580 ya haifar da Iberian Union (1580 – 1640),Ertl, Alan W. (2008). Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Precis of Continental Integration. Dissertation.com. p. 303. ISBN 9781599429830.Debusmann, Bernd (15 January 2014). "Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2014. wacce ta hada Portugal karkashin mulkin Sipaniya,António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques, History of Portugal. 1972, p. 322. Boris Fausto, A Concise History of Brazil, p. 40.Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) [1966]. "Corte-Real, Miguel". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 31 January 2014. da ke nuna raguwar ta a hankali a matsayin ikon duniya.Maxwell, Kenneth (1990). "Pombal: the Paradox of Enlightenment and Despotism". Enlightened Absolutism. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 75–118. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20592-9_4. ISBN 978-0-333-43961-6. Retrieved 13 November 2024.Newitt, Malyn (5 November 2004). A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400-1668. doi:10.4324/9780203324042. ISBN 978-1-134-55304-4. An dawo da ikon mallakar Portugal a shekara ta 1640 sannan kuma ya biyo bayan yaƙi mai tsada da dadewa wanda ya daɗe har zuwa 1688,"Há 200 anos, Dom João 6º voltava a Portugal e, sem querer, abria caminho para independência do Brasil". BBC Brasil. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2025. yayin da girgizar ƙasar Lisbon ta 1755 ta lalata birnin tare da lalata tattalin arzikin daular.Maxwell, Kenneth (1990). "Pombal: the Paradox of Enlightenment and Despotism". Enlightened Absolutism. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 75–118. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20592-9_4. ISBN 978-0-333-43961-6. Retrieved 13 November 2024.Kordas, Ann; Lynch, Ryan J.; Nelson, Brooke; Tatlock, Julie (14 December 2022). "5.2 Crossing the Atlantic - World History Volume 2, from 1400 | OpenStax". openstax.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon sun kori ƙaura daga kotu zuwa Brazil a 1807,Climate of the World: Portugal". Weatheronline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2015.Vikings- Warriors from the sea". Portugal.um.dk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020. wanda ya kai ga daukakarta daga mulkin mallaka zuwa masarauta, wanda ya ƙare a cikin 'yancin kai na Brazil a 1822;Dean, Warren; Barman, Roderick J. (December 1990). "Brazil: The Forging of a Nation, 1798-1852". The American Historical Review. 95 (5): 1663. doi:10.2307/2162941. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2162941."Mapas bioclimáticos y biogeográficos". Globalbioclimatics.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017. wannan ya haifar da yakin basasa (1828-1834)Livermore (1969), pp. 299–306 tsakanin masu mulkin mallaka da magoya bayan tsarin mulkin mulkin mallaka, tare da lattering.Portugal musalman (Le) – VIIIe-XIIIe siècles par Christophe Picard – Maisonneuve et Larose – Collection Occident Musulman – 2001, 500 p. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (2012). "Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito" (in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2013. Masarautar ta dawwama har zuwa juyin juya halin 5 ga Oktoba 1910,Birmingham, David (28 March 2018). A Concise History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108539951. ISBN 978-1-108-42419-6. wanda ya maye gurbinsa da Jamhuriya ta farko. Rikicin tashe-tashen hankula da rikice-rikicen cikin gida, an maye gurbin jamhuriyar da mai mulki Ditadura Nacional da magajinsa,Kenneth Maxwell, Pombal, Paradox of the Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 83, 91–108, 160–62. Estado Novo.Portugal". Longman Companion to European Decolonisation in the Twentieth Century (1st ed.). Routledge. 1998. pp. 45–46. doi:10.4324/9781315845296-16. ISBN 978-1-315-84529-6. Retrieved 13 November 2024.Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (13 September 2007). "Black death". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019. An dawo da dimokuradiyya a cikin 1974 bayan juyin juya halin Carnation, wanda ya kawo karshen yakin mulkin mallaka na Portugal kuma ya ba da damar karshen yankunan Afirka na Portugal don samun 'yancin kai5 das Universidades mais antigas no mundo, uma é em Portugal". Nat Geo Portugal. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2025.Minter, William; Cann, John P. (September 1998). "Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974". African Studies Review. 41 (2): 182. doi:10.2307/524850. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524850.De, Estudos Medievais SP, ed. (1998). "D. Afonso IV, testemunha da peste negra". A Guerra Civil de 1355. 1. RTP Ensina: 393–407. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

Tarihin Masarautar Portugal ya bar gadon al'adu mai tarin yawa, tare da kusan masu magana da Fotigal miliyan 300 a duniya.A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Vol. 1: From Beginnings to 1807: Portugal (Volume 1) p. 55Jeffrey L. Forgeng, King of Portugal (2016). The book of horsemanship. Duarte. ISBN 9781782046288. OCLC 961824873. Ƙasar ta ci gaba kuma ta sami ci gaban tattalin arziki wanda ya dogara ga ayyuka, masana'antu, da yawon shakatawa.Written Monuments of the Orient". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024. Portugal memba ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Turai,Livermore (1969), pp. 32–33 Yankin Schengen, da Majalisar Turai, kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin da suka kafa NATO, Tarayyar Turai, OECD,Scheen, Rolf (1996). "Viking raids on the Spanish peninsula". Militaria. Revista de Cultura Militar (8): 67–73. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022 da Al'ummar Ƙasashen Harshen Portuguese.Ann Christys, Vikings in the South (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), p. 97.Best European Country Winners: 2014 10 Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards". 10Best. 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014

 Ilimin kalmomi 
Kalmar Portugal ta samo asali ne daga haɗin sunan wurin Roman-Celtic Portus CalePortugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2018.Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza" (PDF). agal-gz.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2023. (Taron Porto da Vila Nova de Gaia na yanzu).Winicius, Marcos. "Documentos danca portuguesa". Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2020 – via academia.edu. Porto ya fito ne daga Latin don tashar jiragen ruwa,"Ciência Viva". Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010 portus; Ba a san ma'anar Cale da asalinsa ba. Babban bayani shine ƙabilanci da aka samo daga Callaeci, wanda kuma aka sani da mutanen Gallaeci,P S Lele, Dadra and Nagar Haveli: past and present, Published by Usha P. Lele, 1987, waɗanda suka mamaye arewa-maso-yammacin tsibirin Iberian.Pezron, Paul (2000). Celtic Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20479-8. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2010. Wata ka'ida ta ba da shawarar Cale samo asali ne daga kalmar Celtic don 'tashar ruwa'.Pezron, Paul (2000). Celtic Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20479-8. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2010. Wani kuma shi ne cewa Cala allahiya ce ta Celtic. Wasu malaman Faransanci sun yi imanin cewa watakila ya fito ne daga Portus Gallus,Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." Buisson. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books. tashar jiragen ruwa na Gauls.Fernandes, Carla Varela (August 2017). Barroca, Mário Jorge (ed.). Com a Espada e a Cruz: A imagem de D. Afonso Henriques na Escultura Medieval Portuguesa [With the sword and the cross the image of Afonso Henriques in the Portuguese medieval sculpting] (PDF). No tempo de D. Afonso Henriques. Reflexões sobre o primeiro século português. (in European Portuguese). Porto: CITCEM – Centro de Investigação Transdisciplinar «Cultura, Espaço e Memória». pp. 77–90. ISBN 978-989-8351-75-3. Retrieved 7 April 2025 – via NOVA Research Portal.

Kusan 200 BC, Romawa sun ɗauki Iberia daga Carthaginians a lokacin Yaƙin Funi na Biyu.Fernandes, A. de Almeida. O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via academia.edu A cikin haka ne suka ci Cale, suka sake masa suna Portus Cale ('Port of Cale') suka haɗa ta cikin lardin Gallaecia. A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, yankin da ke kusa da Portus Cale ya zama sanannun Suebi da Visigoths a matsayin Portucale."O turbulento reinado de D. Sancho II". RTP Ensina. 2003. Retrieved 8 April 2025. Sunan Portucale ya canza zuwa Portugal a cikin ƙarni na 7th da 8th, kuma zuwa karni na 9, ana amfani da shi don nufin yankin tsakanin kogin Douro da Minho.5 das Universidades mais antigas no mundo, uma é em Portugal". Nat Geo Portugal. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2025. A karni na 11 da na 12, an riga an kira Portugale, Portugallia, Portvgallo ko Portvgalliae a matsayin Portugal.Ciência Viva". Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

 Tarihi 
Mutane sun mamaye yankin tun kimanin shekaru 400,000 da suka gabata, lokacin da Homo heidelbergensis ya shiga yankin. Burbushin ɗan adam mafi dadewa da aka samu a Portugal shine kwanyar Aroeira 3 H. Heidelbergensis mai shekaru 400,000 da aka gano a cikin kogon Aroeira a cikin 2014.400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal". phys.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018. Daga baya Neanderthals ya yi yawo a arewacin Iberian tsibirin kuma an gano hakori a kogon Nova da Columbeira a Estremadura.David Birmingham (2003), p.11 Homo sapiens sapiens ya isa Portugal kimanin shekaru 35,000 da suka wuce kuma ya bazu cikin sauri.Disney (2009), p. 5 Ƙabilun Pre-Celtic sun zauna a Portugal. Cynetes sun haɓaka rubutaccen harshe, suna barin stelae, waɗanda galibi ana samun su a kudu.

A farkon karni na farko BC, raƙuman ruwa na Celts da yawa sun isa ƙasar Portugal daga tsakiyar Turai kuma suka yi aure tare da mazauna yankin don kafa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Kasancewar Celtic haƙƙin mallaka ne a cikin shaidar archaeological da na harshe. Sun mamaye mafi yawan arewaci da tsakiyar Portugal, yayin da kudanci ya kiyaye tsohuwar halayensa (wanda ba Indo-Turai ba, mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da Basque) har sai da Romawa suka mamaye.David Birmingham (2003), p.11 A kudancin Portugal, wasu ƙananan sansanonin kasuwanci na bakin teku suma an kafa su ta Phoenician da Carthaginian.

Romawa sun fara mamaye yankin Iberian Peninsula a cikin 219 BC. An kori Carthaginians, abokin hamayyar Roma a cikin Yaƙin Punic, daga yankunan bakin teku. A lokacin mulkin Julius Kaisar, kusan dukan tsibiran an haɗa su zuwa Roma. Nasara ya ɗauki shekaru ɗari biyu kuma mutane da yawa sun mutu, har da waɗanda aka yanke wa hukuncin yin aiki a ma’adinan bayi ko kuma aka sayar da su a matsayin bayi zuwa wasu sassan daular. Mamaya na Romawa ya fuskanci koma baya a shekara ta 155 BC,Concelho de Lisboa concentrou 28% do total dos hóspedes registados em 2024" (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Público. 15 February 2025. Retrieved 26 May 2025. lokacin da aka fara tawaye a arewa. Lusitaniyawa da sauran ƙabilu na asali, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Viriathus,Disney (2009), p. 15Silva, Luis (30 July 2013). Viriathus: And the Lusitanian Resistance to Rome, 155–139 BC. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-2689-2. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Google Books. sun mamaye duk yammacin Iberia. Roma ta aika runduna don su kwantar da tawayen amma ba su yi nasara ba. Shugabannin Romawa sun ba wa abokan Viriathus cin hanci don su kashe shi a shekara ta 139 BC; aka maye gurbinsa da Tautalus."Average sea temperature of the Azores". seatemperature.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

A cikin 27 BC, Lusitania ta sami matsayin lardin Romawa. Daga baya, an raba wani lardin arewa da lardin Tarraconensis, a karkashin sauye-sauyen sarki Diocletian, wanda aka fi sani da Gallaecia.Conejo, Noé (2020). "Coins and villae in late Roman Lusitania: collapse of the Roman currency economy?" (PDF). Post-Classical Archaeologies. 10: 219–246. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020. Akwai rugujewar kasusuwa da yawa da kuma ragowar al'adun Castro, kamar Mozinho, Zambujal, Cidadelhe, Conímbriga, Mirobriga, wuraren binciken kayan tarihi na Briteiros.Estatísticas do Turismo 2023: atividade turística superou níveis de 2019". INE. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024

 Masarautar Jamus 
A cikin 409, tare da raguwar daular Rum, kabilun Jamus sun mamaye yankin Iberian Peninsula.Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal". Ocean temperatures in Portugal. LiveandInvestOverseas.com. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019. A cikin 411, tare da kwangilar tarayya tare da Emperor Honorius, yawancin waɗannan mutane sun zauna a Hispania. Wata ƙungiya mai mahimmanci ta ƙunshi Suebi, Buri,Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). The History of Portugal. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-313-31106-2. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023. Vandals a Gallaecia, waɗanda suka kafa Masarautar Suebi mai babban birninta a Braga. Sun zo sun mamaye tsakiyar Portugal, ciki har da Aeminium (Coimbra) har zuwa Tagus, yayin da Visigoths suka mamaye kudu.Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios, Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese) Suebi da Visigoths su ne kabilun Jamus waɗanda suka kasance mafi ɗorewa a cikin yankunan da suka dace da Portugal ta zamani. Kamar sauran wurare a Yammacin Turai,Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios, Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese) an sami koma baya sosai a rayuwar birane a lokacin duhu.Knutsen, Torbjörn L (1999). The Rise & Fall of World Orders. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4058-0.

Cibiyoyin Romawa sun ɓace bayan mamayewar Jamus ban da ƙungiyoyin coci, waɗanda Suebi suka haɓaka a ƙarni na biyar kuma Visigoths suka karbe su daga baya.Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal". ipma.pt. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2010Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869

 Zamanin Musulunci 
Nahiyar Portugal ta yau, tare da yawancin Spain na zamani, an mamaye su daga Kudu kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na al-Andalus tsakanin 726 zuwa 1249, bayan mamaye daular Umayyawa ta Iberian Peninsula.EFFIS Estimates for European Union - Forest Fires Emergency". 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024Extreme wildfires are ramping up in these countries as climate warms". euronews. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2025.1 - Portugal, Biodiversidade e Capital Natural Uma Leitura Atual". Diário da República Eletrónico. Diário da República. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021. Wannan mulki ya dau shekaru a Arewa, har zuwa karni biyar a Kudu.As espécies florestais mais comuns da floresta portuguesa". florestas.pt. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.de Almeida, João Domingues. "New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal". Retrieved 19 March 2021.Portugal tem quase 500 espécies em perigo de extinção". Sábado. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

Ruins na Aljezur castle, a cikin Algarve da Moors suka gina a karni na 10.Portugal é o 2.º país da Europa com mais espécies de mamíferos e plantas em perigo". comunidade cultura e arte. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.Observação de aves". visitportugal.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.Aves de Portugal". avesdeportugal.info. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

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