Ibn Taymiyyah

Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad Ibn Taymiyyah (larabci: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, ya rayu daga watan Janairu 22, shekarar 1263 zuwa watan Satumba 26, shekarar 1328), an san shi da suna Ibn Taymiyyah ya kasance marubuci nadan Taymiyya a lokacinsa yana yada addinin musulunci gami da aqida har ya kasance wani lokaci an kulle shi a magarkama, dan Taymiyya ya kasance mutum ne me ruko da addini da aqida me kyau dan Taymiyya kwararre ne akan shari'ah, Oxford University Press, Pakistan. Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din Ahmad,  The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-959?rskey=2XYR29&result=959 medieval, Mabiyin Sunnah, theologian, jurisconsult, logician, kuma mujaddadi. Mabiyi daga mazhabar Hanbaliya na jurisprudence da Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal yasamar, Ibn Taymiyyah kuma ya kasance daga cikin masu bin Qadiriyya Sufi order wanda mystic kuma saint Abdul-Qadir Gilani yakafa. mabanbanci a wurin da'awa, irin fahimtar Ibn Taymiyyah akan abubuwa da suke sabbin a musulunci ya sa bai samu karbuwa ba sosai atsakanin Ahlus-Sunnah da Malamann lokacinsa, kamar girmama waliyai da ziyarar makabarta, wanda hakan yasa aka kulle shi a kurkuku a lokuta daban-daban.Laoust, H., "Ibn Taymiyya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 13 December 2016 <https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3388>
Ibn Taymiyyah ya zama daya daga cikin marubuta mafi mahimmanci a cikin musulunci na zamani da kuma karni masu zuwa, Laoust, H., "Ibn Taymiyya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 13 December 2016 <https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3388> inda wasu ma'anarsa na Alkur'ani da Sunnah da kuma tunkude wasu  al'adu na gargajiya suka kasance ababen lura da kuma bi ga wahabiyawa,salafawa da kuma masu jihadi suka kasance a cikinsu.  Kepel, Gilles, The Prophet and the Pharaoh, (2003), p.194  lallai ne dangane da wasu harka na karantarwa an samu samuwar Muhammad dan Abdul wahab, wannan wanda ya samar da bin mazhabin Ahmad dan hambali akan aikata mazhaban da kuma dabbbakata a kasar saudiyya wanda aka fi sani da wahabiyawa, kuma daga bisani malamin wahabiya.  har wa yau rikirkitattun fatawowin ibn taimiyyah sun bayar da daman yin jihadi ga wasu musalmai masu kiran kansu da alqa`ida da kuma wasu kungiyoyin jihadi   

cikakken sunan Ibn Taymiyyah shi ne Taqī ad-Dīn Abu 'l-'Abbās Ahmad bn Abd al-Halīm ibn' Abd al-Salām bn'Abd Al-Khudr ibn Muhammad bn Al-Khidr ibn 'Ali ibn'Abd Allāh ibn Taymiyyah al -Ḥarrānī  ( Larabci   بن عبد السلام بن عبد الله بن الخضر بن محمد بن الخضر بن على بن عبد الله ابن تيمية الحراني  ). 

Ma'anar sunan Ibn Taymiyyah abu ne wanda ba`a saba gani ba, kan cewa an samo shi ne daga wata mace daga cikin danginshi,wanda ba`a karbar sunan ga namiji a cikin dangin, hakan ya kansance al`ada ce wacce a lokacin kuma har wayau ma hakane. taimiyyah sunan  macece,ta kasance shahararriya akan karantarwa da kuma tausayi,shi ne dalilin da yasa sunanta ya dinga bin mazan zurriyyanta https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ibn-Taymiyyah. 

Ibn Taymiyyah ya yi rayuwa mai sauƙi, mafi yawancin   rayuwarsa ya sadaukar da ita ne akan koyon karatu,rubuce-rubuce da kuma karantarwa. Bai taba yin aure ba kuma haka ma baida majibinciya mace a cikin mafi yawan rayuwar shi    Al-Matroudi ya ce wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya sami damar shiga cikin harkokin siyasarsa na lokaci amman ba tare da yin wani matsayi na matsayin hukuma ba koda ko alkaline. akan yunkurinsa a addinance an hukunta shi da kuma mayar da shi zuwa gidan kaso har sau shida a lokuta mabanbanta. An ba shi damar zama hukuma a wani matsayi amman yaki karba.      Rayuwarsa na zama malamin addini ne da kuma wayar da kai a siyasance.   Wasu kafofin sun ce ya shafe shekara goma sha biyu a kurkuku.  tsare shi da akayi a gidan kaso ya faru ne akan wasu al`amura dangane da akidarshi da kuma ra`ayinsa  dangane da al`amuran da yashafi mazhaban fikhu.  Dangane da Yahya Michot kuma ya ce, "ainihin dalilai sun kasance mafi mahimmanci". Michot ya ba da dalilai biyar akan dalilin da aka sa Ibn Taymiyyah a kurkuku, suna kasancewa: ba su yarda da "koyarwar da kuma ayyukan da ke tsakanin manyan addinai da Sufi ba, da mummunar hali, da kishi da abokansa, da hadari ga tsarin jama'a saboda wannan shahararrun  ra'ayoyin siyasa. "  Baber Johansen, farfesa a makarantar allahntaka ta Harvard ya ce dalilan da suka shafi Ibn Taymiyyah sun kasance "saboda sakamakonsa na rikici tare da Musulmai masu tunani, malamai, da masu ilimin tauhidi, waɗanda suka iya rinjayi 'yan siyasar da ake bukata don rage Ibn Taymiyyah ta hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan ta hanyar siyasa da kuma tsare. "  

Mu`amalar Ibn Taymiyyah, a matsayin masanin addini,da yake da basira na a fannin shari'a, wanda ya yi watsi da dokar shari'ar, ba a ko yaushe ba.  Ya fito ne daga shiru don buɗe tawaye.  A lokutan da ya bada wannan ra'ayi da kuma manufofin hukumomi, an karbe shi hannu bibbiyu. amma lokacin da Ibn Taymiyyah ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba, an yi masa kallon "rashin kulawa" kuma a lokuta da yawa ya rayu ne a kurkuku.  Halin Ibn Taymiyyah ga shugabanninsa, ya dogara ne akan ayyukan sahabbansa da yanda suka rayu (sahaba) lokacin da suka yi wa Annabi Muhammadu alkawari da haka; "Ku yi biyayya cikin biyayya ga Allah, koda kuwa wanda ya ba da umarni ba daidai ba ne, ku guje wa jayayya da ikon waɗanda suke yin hakan, kuma suyi magana da gaskiya, ko kuma su dauki matakan ba tare da tsoro ba game da Allah, dangane da zargin daga koma waye. " 

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Category:Mutuwan 1328