Senegal

Senegal : ƙasa ce, wacce ta ke a yammacin Afirka.https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal Senegal ta hada boda da Mauritaniya daga arewa, Mali daga gabas, Guinea daga kudu maso Arewacin ƙasar, sai kuma Guinea Bissau daga kudu-maso arewacin ƙasar. Ƙasar ta hada gaɓar teku da ƙasar Cape Verde.     

 Tarihi: 
Yankin Senegal a yau ya kuma kasance sashe daga cikin sashen tsohuwar garin Ghana da masarautar Djobouti kuma ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar kasuwanci na trans-sahara route."Senegal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 April 2021.    

Turawa suka fara mulkan ƙasan wanda Ingila ta fara, sai Faransa sai Portugal, sai kuma ƙasar Nadalands, daga baya Ƙasar faransa ta amsa mulkin a karshen karni na sha tara (19).   Ƙasar Senegal  ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa har zuwa shekara ta (1960) lokacinda suka samu 'yanci a sa'linda marubuci, mahi kayanci, Leopoldo Seghor ke mulki. Ƙasar ta samu 'yanci a matsayin yankin ƙasar Mali kafin ta samu cikakken 'yanci.   thumb|Wasu wajen tarihi na Senegal

 Mulki: 
Ƙasar Senegal tana da tsarin mulki na "Semi-Presidential System". Wanda kuma shugaban ƙasa ke kula da harkokin siyasan ƙasa tare da taimakon prime minista wanda shugaban ƙasa ke zaba. Ƙasar Senegal na bin tsarin mulkin Faransa,  da shari'ar musuluncin ƙasar Senegal.

 Arziƙi: 
Ƙasar Senegal kaman sauran kasashen Afrika na karanchin ci-gaba musamman a harkokin kasuwanci na zamani da masana'antu musamman na sarrafe-sarrafe da ƙere-ƙere na zamani. Tattalin arzikin ƙasar Senegal ya hada da:   

i. Ma'adanun ƙasa: sun hada da ma'adanu da ake haqowa daga ƙarƙashin  ƙasa. Ƙasar senegal suna da arziki kamar na kifi, gyada, phosphate, karfen ore, gwala-gwalai da kuma titanium.    

ii. Noma da Kiwo: wannan ya ƙunshi harkokin noma da kiwo don samar da abinci ga ƙasa da kuma ƙasashen ƙetare don samar da kuɗin shiga. Kayan noma da ƙasar Senegal ke samarwa sun hada da; gyaɗa, gero, masara, dawa, shinkafa, audiga, tumatir, kayan ganye, shanaye, kaji, aladu da kifaye.         

iii. Harkokin Kasuwanci (Shiga da Fitar hajoji):

Harkokin shiga da fitar hajoji wato (import & export) a ƙasar sun hada da; kayan abinci, man-fetur, auduga da sauransu. Kayan da Senegal ke fitar wa sun hada da gyada, kifi, phosphates da sauransu. Kayan da suke shigar wa sun hada da; kayan abinci, lemunan sha, man-fetur da kayan amfanin yau da kullum.       

Abokan huldar kasuwancinsu sun hada da ƙasar Mali wanda ke da kaso (12.8%) na adadin kasuwancin, Ƙasar Swizaland 9.7%, india 5.9%, kot d buwa 5.1%, Birnin Sin (China) 5.1%, UAE (Qatar) 4.1, Faransa 4.1% (a 2015). Wannan su ne ƙasashen da Senegal ke kaiwa haja.

Har zuwa yau ƙasan na shigo da kaya daga Faransa 17.9%, Chena 10%, Nijeriya 8.7%, Indiya 5.6%, Ƙasar Spaniya 4.9%, Nadalands 4.5% (2015).      

v. Masarrafu/Masana'antu:

ƙasar senegal tana da masana'antu na sarrafa kayan noma da kifi, sarrafa hakakken phosphate,        

Hada taki, tace man-fetur 

 Fannin tsaro 

 Kimiya da Fasaha 

 Sifiri 

 Sifirin Jirgin Sama 

 Sifirin Jirgin Ƙasa 

 Al'adu 

 Mutane: 
Ƙidaya da akayi na shekara ta 2016 ya nuna cewa akwai adadin mutane miliyan 14.8 a Senegal.Sun ƙaru a shekara ta 2020 zuwa kimanin 16,515,000 wanda an kintata cewa  zuwa shekara ta 2030 zasu kai adadin mutum 19,909,000. Akasarin tsawon rayuwa na maza yana kaiwa shekaru 65.8yrs, mata kuma sukan kai shekaru 68.1.Mafi yawanci 'yan Senegal suna yaren Wolof ne.

 Yaruka: 
Ƙasar Senegal kaman sauran ƙasashen afrika tana da yaruka daban daban, amma mahimmin yare na gama gari shine Faransanci, sauran suka  

hada da; yaren Wolof wanda suke da kaso 43% na mutanen ƙasan, Pular (wato Fulani da Peulh) da Tokulawa 23%, Sera 15%, Diyola (Jola) 3.7%, Mandingo (Madinka)3%, Soninke 1.1%, da kuma sauran yaruka wanda ke da kaso 19%.nationsonline.org, klaus kästle-. "Senegal - Country Profile - Nations Online Project". www.nationsonline.org. Retrieved 3 May 2021."Senegal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.    

 Abinci 

 Tufafi 

 Jihohi 
Dakar
Diourbel
Fatick
Kaffrine
Kaolack
Kédougou
Kolda
Matam
Saint-Lious
Séidhou
Tambacounda
Thiès
Ziguinchor
Lougahttps://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/senegal-administrative-map.htm

 Ilimi: 
Akwai manyan Malamai a ƙasar Senegal irinsu Sheikh Ibrahim Niass.

 Addinai: 
Senegal kaman kowace ƙasa tana da mutane masu addinai daban-daban kaman haka; musulunci wanda suka fi kowa yawa a kasan, kiristanci da addinan gargajiya.    

 Musulunci: 
Mafi akasarin mutanen Senegal musulmai ne wanda suka kwashe kashi 95% na mutanen ƙasar. suna da Shahararren malamai kaman irin Shehu Ibrahim inyass khalifan Shehu Ahmadu Tijjani radiyallahu ta'ala anhu.

 Kiristanci: 
Mabiya addinin kiristanci na da karancin mabiya a Senegal wanda suka kwashe kaso 4% na mutanen kasan. 

Addinan Gargajiya:

Mabiya addinan gargajiya kadan ne a ƙasar senegal wanda suka kwashe karamin kashi 1% na mutanen ƙasar.    

 Hotuna 

 Manazarta 

Category:Ƙasashen Afirka
Category:Kasashen yammacin Afirika