Serbiya

Serbiya (da Serbiyanci: Србија) ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Babban birnin ƙasar Serbiya Belgrade ne.
Tana iyaka da Hungary daga arewa, Romania zuwa arewa maso gabas, Bulgaria a kudu maso gabas, arewa maso gabas, Arewacin Macedonia a kudu, Croatia da Bosnia da Herzegovina zuwa yamma, da Montenegro a kudu maso yamma. Serbia na ikirarin iyaka da Albaniya ta yankin Kosovo da ake takaddama a kai. Serbia tana da mazauna kusan miliyan 6.6, ban da Kosovo. Babban birninta Belgrade kuma shine birni mafi girma.
Ci gaba da zama tun zamanin Paleolithic, yankin Serbia na zamani ya fuskanci ƙaura na Slavic a cikin karni na 6, wanda ya kafa jihohin yanki da yawa a farkon zamanai na tsakiya a wasu lokutan da aka amince da su a matsayin tributary ga daular Byzantine, Frankish da Hungarian. Masarautar Serbia ta sami karbuwa daga Holy See da Constantinople a cikin 1217, ta kai kololuwar yankinta a 1346 a matsayin Daular Serbia. A tsakiyar karni na 16, daular Usmaniyya ta mamaye kasar Serbia ta zamani; A wasu lokuta daular Habsburg ta katse mulkinsu, wanda ya fara fadada zuwa tsakiyar Serbia daga karshen karni na 17 yayin da yake da tushe a Vojvodina. A farkon karni na 19, juyin juya halin Serbia ya kafa kasa-kasa a matsayin daular farko ta tsarin mulki a yankin, wanda daga baya ya fadada yankinsa.[10] A cikin 1918, bayan yakin duniya na ɗaya, Masarautar Serbia ta haɗu da tsohuwar kambin Habsburg na Vojvodina; daga baya a wannan shekarar ta shiga tare da sauran kasashen Kudancin Slavic a kafuwar Yugoslavia, wanda ya kasance a cikin tsarin siyasa daban-daban har zuwa yakin Yugoslavia na 1990s.

200px|right|thumbnail|Novi Pazar, Serbiya
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Category:Ƙasashen Turai