Rumbu

Gidan ajiya, wanda aka fi sani da gidan hatsi kuma a tarihi a matsayin granarium a cikin Latin, gini ne na ajiya bayan girbi da farko don hatsi ko tsaba. Ana gina granaries a sama da ƙasa don hana lalacewa da kuma kare hatsi ko tsaba da aka adana daga rodents, kwari, ambaliyar ruwa, da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Suna kuma taimakawa wajen bushe hatsi don hana ci gaban kumfa. Gidajen ajiya na zamani na iya haɗawa da ingantaccen iska da tsarin kula da zafin jiki don adana ingancin hatsi da aka adana.

 Asalin Farko 
Tun daga zamanin d ̄ a an adana hatsi da yawa. Tsohon ɗakunan ajiya da aka samu sun samo asali ne daga 7500 KZ  kuma suna cikin ƙauyukan Pre-Pottery Neolithic A a cikin Kwarin Urdun. Na farko sun kasance a wurare tsakanin wasu gine-gine. Da farko a kusa da 8500 BC, duk da haka, an motsa su cikin gidaje, kuma a shekara ta 7500 BC an yi amfani da ɗakuna na musamman don ajiya. Gidajen ajiya na farko sun auna 3 x 3 m a waje kuma suna da bene da aka dakatar da su wanda ke kare hatsi daga doki da kwari kuma suna ba da iska.

Wadannan granaries suna biye da wadanda ke Mehrgarh a cikin Indus Valley daga 6000 BC. Masarawa na dā sun yi al'ada ta adana hatsi a cikin shekaru masu yawa daga shekarun ƙarancin. Saboda yanayin ƙasar Masar ya bushe sosai, ana iya adana hatsi a cikin ramuka na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar inganci ba.

A tarihi, wani silo wani rami ne don adana hatsi. Ya bambanta da hatsi, wanda shine tsarin sama da ƙasa.

 Gabashin Asiya 
Gidajen ajiya masu sauƙi da aka tashe a kan matsayi huɗu ko fiye sun bayyana a cikin Al'adun Yangshao a kasar Sin kuma bayan fara aikin gona mai zurfi a yankin Koriya a lokacin lokacin Mumun (c. 1000 BC) da kuma a cikin tsibirin Japan a lokacin Jōmon na Ƙarshe / Yayoi na Farko (c. 800 BC). A cikin archaeological vernacular na Arewa maso gabashin Asiya, waɗannan fasalulluka suna haɗuwa da waɗanda ƙila sun yi aiki a matsayin mazauna kuma tare ana kiransu 'ginin bene da aka ɗaga'.

Kasar Sin ta gina tsarin da aka tsara don rage mutuwar yunwa. An lalata tsarin a cikin Taiping Rebellion na shekarun 1850.

 Kudu maso gabashin Asiya 
A cikin gine-ginen gargajiya na Tsibirin Indonesiya, ana yin hatsi da kayan bamboo, kuma an gina mafi yawansu kuma an tashe su a kan wurare huɗu ko fiye don kauce wa ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari. Misalan salon hatsi na Indonesiya sune Sundanese leuit da Minang rangkiang .

 Biritaniya 
A cikin Kudancin Hams a kudu maso yammacin Biritaniya, an gina ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya a kan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da ake kira Staddle stones. An gina su da gine-ginen katako kuma galibi suna da rufin dutse. Manyan sun yi kama da Linhays amma tare da bene na sama da aka rufe. Samun damar zuwa bene na farko yawanci ta hanyar matakala na dutse a bangon waje.

Zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, ɗakunan ajiya da aka tsara musamman don riƙe hatsi sun fara ninkawa a Burtaniya. Akwai matsalolin yanayi a hanyar adana hatsi a Burtaniya a babban sikelin, amma an shawo kan waɗannan matsalolin sosai.

 Kula da danshi 
Dole ne a kiyaye hatsi daga danshi har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu don adana shi cikin yanayi mai kyau da kuma hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabon hatsi da aka kawo a cikin hatsi yana ƙunshe da danshi mai yawa, wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙura wanda ke haifar da fermentation da dumama, dukansu biyu ba su da kyau kuma suna shafar inganci. Gurasar gabaɗaya tana lalata hatsi kuma tana iya haifar da canje-canje na sinadarai waɗanda ke haifar da mycotoxins masu guba.

Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan gargajiya shine yada hatsi a cikin ƙananan yadudduka a ƙasa, inda aka juya shi don iska sosai. Da zarar hatsi ya bushe sosai ana iya canja shi zuwa hatsi don adanawa. A yau, ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ma'aunin hatsi na inji don motsa hatsi daga wani hatsi zuwa wani.

A cikin silos na zamani, hatsi yawanci ana tilasta shi a wurin ko ana rarraba shi ta hanyar kayan bushe hatsi na waje.

 Zamani na zamani 
Ayyukan noma na zamani galibi suna amfani da hatsi na ƙarfe don adana hatsi a shafin har sai ana iya kai shi manyan wuraren ajiya don tsammanin jigilar kaya. Manyan kayan aikin injiniya, musamman da aka gani a Rasha da Arewacin Amurka, an san su da Masu ɗaga hatsi.

 Misalan 

 Dubi kuma 

 Hambar
 Hórreo
 Tsoro mai ban tsoro
 Rashin amincewa
 Gidan ajiya
 Gidan masara
 Groote Schuur, babban gidan Afirka ta Kudu da farko shine hatsi.
 Gidan shinkafa
 Treppenspeicher
 Ghorfa
 Gidan ajiya na Ikklisiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba