Faskari

Faskari birni ne, da kuma ƙaramar hukuma (LGA) a cikin Jihar Katsina, a arewacin Nijeriya .Yawan jama'ar LGA ya kasance 125,181 tun daga shekarar ta 2003.  Sarki ( Sarki ) na yanzu shi ne Eng Aminu Tukur Saidu, sai kuma zababben ciyaman Alhaji Bala Faskari, na jam'iyyar APC.

 Tarihi 
Duk da cewa kuma tatsuniyoyi da dama suna da alaƙa da ɓullowar Faskari, to amma an yarda cewa asalinsa ya fito ne daga shahararrun ƴan gudun hijira Larabawa Gido da Wari da suka yi hijira daga Alkalawa ( Gobir ) zuwa Zariya waɗanda suka zo suka zauna a cikin Mafaskara (ma'ana masu saran itace, mutanen da suke. sa'an nan zuwa cikin ayyukan arna ). Garin Faskari yana yiwuwa ya koma a shekarar 1778. Daga baya ɗaya daga cikin zuriyar Kaura Kuren Gumaru ya gina ta zuwa wata al’umma mai wayewa, a zamanin Muhammadu Bello, Sarkin Katsina daga shekarar 1844 zuwa shekara ta 1886.

Faskari ta zama ƙaramar hukuma a watan Mayun shekarar 1989, wadda aka futar daga karamar hukumar Funtua. Yankin yana kudu maso yammacin jihar Katsina, garin Faskari ne hedkwatarsa, yana da iyaka da ƙaramar hukumar Funtua daga gabas, ƙaramar hukumar Tsafe ta jihar Zamfara ta yamma, Birnin Gwari, jihar Kaduna a arewa da ƙaramar hukumar Sabuwa . kudu.

Karamar hukumar ta ƙunshi gundumomi guda biyu, yankin Faskari da Mairuwa, tare da ƙauyuka da dama.

A farkon matsuguni a yankin, sarakunan sun ci karo da matsaloli, wahalhalu, faɗace-faɗace da kai hare-hare na kama bayi kuma a sakamakon haka suka tsira saboda kasancewar tsananin damuwa tun suna kanana wadanda suka yi fice a fagen fama kuma ta haka ne ya share hanya. zuwa ga samuwar wasu manyan masarautu wadanda daga baya suka ci gaba zuwa kauyuka da garuruwa, daga cikin wadannan wuraren da Bilbis, Yarmalamai, Tsafe, Sauri, Zagami, Ruwan Godiya, Tafoki, Daudawa, Nasarawa, Yankara, Fankama, Maigora, Mechika, Sabon Layi, Birnin Kogo and Faskari. Duk waɗannan an daidaita su ne waɗanda daga baya suka ci gaba zuwa abin da suke a halin yanzu.

A taƙaice dai, jin daɗin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ya ƙarfafa mutane su yi ƙaura zuwa yankin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wasu ƙananan masarautu guda biyu waɗanda tarihin Faskari ba zai iya zama cikakke ba tare da su ba, musamman a cikin babban gudunmawar da suka bayar, dabaru da diflomasiyya a lokacin, ƙauyukan biyu. su ne na Birnin Kogo da na Faskari tun kafin zuwan Turawan mulkin mallaka. Wadannan matsugunai guda biyu sun kasance a karkashin ikon Katsina tun a tarihi a karkashin kulawar Galadanci. Shugabannin Birnin Kogo su ne Barebari, yayin da na Faskari suka fito daga Gobir. A farkon matakin ƙauyukan biyu sun kasance ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, maƙwabta da juna a kan yankuna. Daga baya ne aka hade su aka kafa Gundumar domin saukakawa da gudanar da harkokin mulki cikin sauki zuwa Katsina ta tsakiya.

Da farko an fara tuntuɓar masu rike da sarautar Faskari, aka nuna wa Hakimin Hakimi (a zamanin Faskari Abu da Kogo Ummaru) amma daga baya suka ki amincewa da wannan tayin na “Kogawa” sakamakon sarkar auratayya tsakanin Barebari. da Gobirawa. Bayan haka sai Faskari ya zama hedkwatar yankin.

Wanke Dan Jatau ne ya kafa Birnin Kogo a shekarar 1848 a zamanin Sarkin Katsina Muhammed Bello. Daga cikin manyan sarakunan masarautar Kogo akwai Kogo Muhammadu Yamaman, Kogo Ali, Kogo Umar, Kogo Musa II, Kogo Abdu da Kogo Ibrahim. Rasuwar Kogo Ibrahim da hawan wani sabon gidan sarauta na fulani ya kawo canjin Hakimi zuwa Sarkin Yamma a shekarar 1975.

Wanda kuma aka fara nada da sabon mukami shi ne Sarkin Yamma Alhaji Sa’idu (Kakan Hakimin Hakimin yanzu). Kafin nada shi Sarkin Yamma shi ne Hakimin Maigora. Sarkin Yamma na yanzu, Eng. Aminu Tukur Sa'idu, ya gaji mahaifinsa a shekarar 1986.

Sauran mazauni na asalin Gobir (Gobirawa) a Faskari an kafa shi ne shekaru kadan bayan faduwar daular Gobir a 1804 lokacin da aka lalata babban birnin masarautar Alkalawa, wanda ya kai ga tarwatsa iyalan masu mulki zuwa Sabon-Birni., Isa, Tsibiri, Ilorin, Faskari, da dai sauransu. Sai ga shi Muhammadu Gido dan Bawa Jangwarzo da dansa Danyanbani suka nufi kudu har suka isa tsohuwar Faskari akan hanyarsu ta zuwa Zazzau . Sun tsaya tsayin daka don ba da damar daidaita kumburin ƙafafu na matashi Danyabani. A nan ne kakannin Danboka (Maguzawa Maguzawa mazauna cikin duwatsu) suka zagaya wurin daga Daura suka hadu da Muhammadu Gido suka ba shi taimako wajen ciyar da dawakinsa, suka kuma bukaci ya zauna tare da su. Ya karbi tayin daga baya ya tambayi yanayin muhallin su.

A cikin ɗan gajeren zaman Muhammadu Gido ya yi addu'a tare da bayyana shaharran sa cewa za su zauna a nan gaba don samar da ƙaƙƙarfan al'umma da ke rayuwa ta fuskar tsaro, zamantakewa, don wadata da wadata ga wasu: "Mu faskara a nan", wanda ya zama sunan. wurin, Faskari. Cikin kankanin lokaci mutane suka fara zuwa daga wurare daban-daban kuma suka ci gaba da karuwa a karkashin jagorancin Muhammadu Gido. Ana cikin haka ne Muhammadu Gido ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da gudanar da aikin sa a Zazzau, ya bar sauran jama'a a baya.

Da isarsa Zazzau Muhammadu Gido ya samu tarba daga sarkin ya kai shi kusa da shi har ma ya nada shi kansila a masarautar. A bisa bukatar Mohammed Gido Sarkin Zazzau ya ba shi fili a arewa inda aka kafa sabuwar mazauni mai suna Giwa. Daga baya kuma sai wata tawaga daga Faskari ta zo tana neman Muhammadu Gido ya dawo, amma sai aka samu koma baya, a haka ne Danyabani ya sake komawa wani shugabancin al’ummar Faskari, zuriyarsa kuma suka ci gaba da gaje su har zuwa yau. Hakimin kauyen Faskari na yanzu shine na 15 a jerin gwano. Garin ana siffanta shi da “FASKARI TA DANYABANI TABA MAISHIGA ZUCCI” (a zahiri, Faskari na Danyabani, taba sigari da ke mamaye zuciyar masu shan taba; ma’ana idan sun gan ta sai suna shan taba) hakan yana nufin cewa da yawa kana zaune a Faskari. garin tsawon lokacin da kuke son zama.

An kafa ƙaramar hukumar Faskari ne daga karamar hukumar Funtua a ranar 15 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1989 karkashin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida. Ƙaramar hukumar ta kunshi Gundumomi biyu, watau Faskari da Mairuwa kuma yana da yankuna da yawa. Karamar hukumar tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i tana iyaka da Birin Gwari jihar Kaduna a kudu, jihar Tsafe Zamfara ta yamma, Kankara da Bakori a Arewa da kuma yamma.

 Mutane 
Manyan ƙabilun su ne Hausawa da Fulani . Sauran ƙabilun da aka samu a yankin sun haɗa da Igbo, Yarbawa, Nupe, da dai sauransu. A tsawon shekaru, Musulunci ya kasance babban addini a yankin tare da samun cikakkiyar zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ba tare da kabilanci ko addini ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yawancin mutane masu noma ne da ƴan kasuwa.

 Albarkatun Ma'adinai 
Yankin yana da albarkar albarkatun ma'adinai masu yawa, na ƙarfe da ma'adanai waɗanda ba a taɓa samun su ba tukuna. Ma'adanai sun haɗa da nickel, baƙin ƙarfe-oxide, chromites, magnetite, kaolin, asbestos, yashi silica, yumbu na baya, graphite, diamonds, potash, quartz.

 Taimako da Magudanar ruwa 
Ta faɗa ƙarƙashin tudun tsaunin Hausa tare da birgima a hankali. Wurare mafi girma saboda gneisses da porphyroblastic granites waɗanda ke yin sirdi a yamma. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana ƙarƙashin ma'adini mai sauƙi mai sauƙi feldspar-biotite, Schist da Serpentimite na rukunin gida. Rafukan gabaɗaya suna da daidaitawar arewa da kudu. Hanyar ƙafar Ungwaguagwa-Alikeai-Yankara tana ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun rafukan da ke gudana daga arewa daga waɗanda ke gudana zuwa kudu da magudanar ruwa. Yawancin rafi ana sarrafa yajin aiki (na yanayi na yanayi) musamman kogin Gauri da magudanan ruwa da yawa, yayin da wasu ke kwarara arewa maso yamma daga Kondo wanda ake tunanin "laifi" ne ake sarrafa shi.

 Yanayi 
Yanayin yankin na nahiya ne na wurare masu zafi, yana samun ruwan sama na shekara da shekara na 198.3mm da matsakaicin yanayi na yanayi fiye da 28c. Ruwan sama yana farawa daga Mayu kuma yana ƙare Nuwamba.

 Ƙasa 
Ƙasar ƙasan ƙasa ce mai yumɓu (waɗanda ake kira "Laka") da zurfin zurfin mita biyar, kuma mai kyau a cikin rubutu. Ƙasar tana da wuyar yin aiki lokaci-lokaci, tana ƙoƙarin zama matsewar ruwa da ruwan sama mai yawa da bushewa ko tsagewa a lokacin rani. Ko da yake, a cikin garin Faskari da kewaye ƙasar ta fi takin yanayi. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune auduga, masara, gero, masarar Guinea, gyada, Suya Beans da dai sauransu.

 Tsire-tsire 
Yankin yana ƙarƙashin yankin Savannah na Arewa-Guinea, tare da ciyayi mai kunshe da nau'ikan ganye masu faɗi tare da dogayen ciyayi masu tsayi na ciyayi masu alaƙa da gauraye da kyawawan ganyen bishiyu masu ƙaya tare da ci gaba da gajeriyar murfin ciyawa. ciyayi galibi mutum ne ya yi amfani da shi don itacen wuta, kiwo da noma.

 ƙalubalen muhalli 
Kamar galibin yankunan jihohin Arewa da jihar Katsina musamman ƙaramar hukumar Faskari na fama da matsalar fari da kwararowar hamada da mamayewar kwari da zaizayar kasa.

 Garuruwa da kauyuka a cikin Faskari 
Faskari, Mairuwa, Yankara, Daudawa, Sheme, Tafoki, Sarkin Fulani, Dakamawa, Shawu, Tudun Laki, Unguwar Barau, Unguwar Diyam, Unguwar Boka, Unguwar Ganye, Unguwar Gwanki, Unguwar Malam, 'Yar-Malamai, 'Yar-Marafa, Yan-Nasarawa, Bakarya, Bagudu, Bele, Bilbis, Birnin Kogo, Dan Baduka, Doma, Fankama, Unguwar Malam Musa, Unguwar Miko, Unguwar Namand, Unguwar Sakkai, Unguwar Wakili, Unguwar Maikanwa, Unguwar Maje, Wakataba, Kadisau, Kanon Haki, Unguwar Bika, Kogo, Kondo, Kyaburshawa, Kwai, Kwakware, Yan Turawa, Ladan, Maigora, Maisabo, Monunu, Munhaye, Ruwan Godiya, Kwai, Sabon-Layin Galadima.

Babangida Muhammad Faskari (2005), "The Offices of 'Kogo' and 'Faskari' in the Development of Faskari District, Katsina Emirate in the 20th Century.", B.A.(History), B.U.K.

 Manazarta 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

Category:Local Government Areas in Katsina State