Maulidi

Maulidi asali dai kalmar larabci ce mai asali da kalmar “Milad”, aka arota daga Larabci zuwa Hausa, kalmar na nufin Haihuwa ko kuma Murnar Haihuwa, Maulidi wani biki ne da Musulmai mabiya ɗarikun Sufaye da kuma ƴan Shi’a ke yi duk shekara don tunawa da haihuwar Manzo Allah, Annabi Muhammad(SAW). Ana yin Maulidi ne a duk ranar 12 ga watan Rabi' al-awwal ta shekarar Hijira. Musulmi a fadin duniya ne ke bikin maulidin kuma suna fitowa domin bayyana farin cikinsu.

Wasu kasashen musulmi da suke bayar da kuma hutu don bikin murnar Maulidi sun hada da:anahin shine bayan shekar zagayo (saw) Muhammad  

 Najeriya
 Pakistan 
 Iran 
 Libya 
 Turkey .

 Banbancin Fahimta 
Amman wasu daga cikin Musulmai sun ce basu yarda da Maulidi ba, kasancewar yadda suke ganin cewar bikin ƙirƙirarre ne, kuma baida asali daga Manzon Allah (SAW), kasan cewar bai aikata ba, kuma a ganinsu ba shi da asali acikin addinin Musulunci. Daga cikin malamai masu irin wannan fahimta akwai:

 Muhammad ibn abdulwahab
 Ibn kathir
 Abu Abdullahil ambar
 Alwansharisi

Wasu daga mabiya Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah bangaren Salafiyya basa bin tsarin yin Maulidi. Daga ciki harda ƙasar Saudi Arebiya, inda aka Haifi Manzon Allah, a kasar Najeriya akwai ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Izalatul bidi'a wa'ikamatus sunna, ƙungiyace dake wa'azi akan kawar da bidi'o'i da kuma tsaida sunna wacce Abubakar Mahmud Gumi  ya kirkira. Suna da reshe a Kaduna.
Duk daya ke Annabi bai aikata ba amma, idan ya hana shi ne hujja kamar yadda ayyoyin Al-Qur'ani suka nuna. Kuma idan muka lura dacewar dole sai komai Annabi ya aikata zamuyi. Toh muna bukatar amsoshi da dama kamar;
1. Annabi yayi amfani da wayar hannu
2. Yaje makkah a jirgi
3. Ya kira Sallah da sifika
4. Ya sa fanka ko a.c a masallaci
5. Ya hau mota. Da dai sauran su,
kuma idan mukai duba da wasu abubuwa addinin Musulunci bazai cigaba ba sai da su kamar zuwa aikin hajji a jirgi, kamar shiga mota saboda ya da Musulunci da dai sauran su. Allah shine masani.

A mahangar Sufaye da Yan shi'a
Sai dai mabiya darikun sufaye da suka hada da Qadiriyya, Tijjaniyya da kuma mabiya Shi’a da suke danganta kansu ga Imamu Ali suna bikin Maulidin. Ana karatun Al’kur’ani da kuma jawabai na tarihi da fadakarwa ne a guraren taron; hade da shagulgulan walima da wakokin yabo ga Manzon Allah (s.a.w) don bayyana farin ciki. 

Wasu malaman da suke ganin dacewar bikin Maulidin sun hada da: 

 Jalaluddin Suyudi http://www.islamicacademy.org/html/Articles/English/Milad.htm
 Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi
 Sheikh Mutawalla Sha’arawy
 Sheikh Nasiru Kabara
 Sheikh Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara
 Sheikh Ibrahim Saleh Maiduguri
 Farfesa Ibrahim Ahmad Maqari
 Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi

.Fat-hul Baari by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (vol.2, page 443)from: (Fathul Bari chap on Taravi by Hafidhh Asqalani)Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya wrote: 'The one who denies the punishment of the grave is an innovater'.Qadi Shawkani Nayl-ul-Autaar, chapter Salaah Al TaraveeTahzeeb al-Asma wal-Lughat, word Bid’ah by Imam NawawiTahzeeb al Asma wal lughaat word Bid’ah by Imam Nawawi(Hafidhh Asqalani, Fathul Bari, chapter on Taravi)(Hafidhh ibn Rajjab, Jaami' Al Uloom Al Hukkam, p 252)[Tirmizi chapter IlAbu Nu'aym in al-Hilyah (7/26) and Ibn Battah (no.444)Abu Shaamah (no. 39)Al-Ghazali, Book of Knowledge, p.206

Akwai kuma malamai da suke ganin bikin Maulidi ya danganta da niyyar mai yi ne. Idan aka saka abubuwan da shari’a ta hana to bikin ya haramta. Amma idan aka yi shi don farin ciki da Manzon Allah (saw) to wannan za a samu ladan niyya. Daga cikin masu wannan mahanga akwai: 

• Sheikh  Ahmad Ibn Taimiyya Iqtida' Al Sirat Al Mustaqeem (Cairo, al-Fiqqi 1950 edition, pages 294 and 297)

• Sheikh Usman Danfodiyo 

• Sheikh Abdallah bn Bayyah http://binbayyah.net/english/on-celebrating-the-prophet’s-birthday/

 Manazarta