Mutane

Kalmar "mutane" tana nufin jama'a ko Jama'a na yau da kullun na Siyasa. Saboda haka ra'ayi ne na doka kare hakkin dan adam, dokar kasa da kasa da kuma dokar tsarin mulki, musamman ana amfani da ita don da'awar ikon mallakar jama'a. Sabanin haka, mutane duk wani nau'i ne na mutane da aka dauka gaba ɗaya. An yi amfani da shi a cikin siyasa da doka, kalmar "mutane" tana nufin rukuni ko al'umma na kabilanci ko al'ada.

 Ra'ayoyi 

 Shari'a 
Babi na Ɗaya, Mataki na Ɗaya na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa "mutane" suna da 'yancin cin gashin kansu. Kodayake matsayi kawai a matsayin mutane da haƙƙin Ƙaddamar da kai, kamar misali a cikin al'amuran 'Yan asalin ƙasar (mutane, kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkan kungiyoyin' 'Yan asalin ƙasar, ba kawai duk' yan asalin ƙasa ba kamar yadda yake cikin' yan asalin), [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] ba ya samar da kai tsaye don ikon mallaka kai tsaye sabili da haka rabuwa.  Lalle ne, Alkalin Ivor Jennings ya gano matsalolin da ke cikin haƙƙin "mutane" ga ƙaddamar da kai, kamar yadda yake buƙatar ƙaddamar da "mutane". 

 Tsarin Mulki 
Dukansu Jamhuriyar Roma da Daular Romawa sun yi amfani da kalmar Latin , (Sanata da Mutanen Roma). An rage wannan kalmar (SPQR) zuwa ka'idodin sojojin Romawa, kuma har ma bayan da sarakunan Romawa suka sami cikakken ikon mallaka, sun ci gaba da amfani da ikonsu da sunan Majalisar Dattijai da Mutanen Roma.

Kalmar Jamhuriyar Jama'a, wacce aka yi amfani da ita tun daga ƙarshen zamani, sunan da jihohin ke amfani da shi, wanda musamman ke nuna tsarin mulki tare da wani nau'i na zamantakewa.

 Shari'a 
A cikin dokar aikata laifuka, a wasu hukunce-hukuncen, ana gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifukakawa da sunan Jama'a. Jihohin Amurka da yawa, ciki har da California, Illinois, da New York, suna amfani da wannan salon. Kalmomin da ke waje da ikon da ake tambaya yawanci suna maye gurbin sunan Jiha don kalmomin "Mutanen" a cikin rubutun shari'a. Jihohi huɗu - Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, da Kentucky - suna kiran kansu a matsayin Commonwealth a cikin rubutun shari'a da tsarin shari'a. Sauran jihohi, kamar Indiya, yawanci suna kiran kansu a matsayin Jiha a cikin rubutun shari'a da tsarin shari'a. A waje da Amurka, ana gurfanar da shari'o'in aikata laifuka a Ireland da Philippines da sunan mutanen jihohin su.  

Ka'idar siyasa da ke haifar da wannan tsari ita ce ana gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifuka da sunan mai mulki; don haka, a cikin waɗannan Jihohin Amurka, ana hukunta "mutane" a matsayin mai mulki, kamar yadda a Ingila da sauran yankuna na Sarautar Burtaniya, ana gabatar da hukunta masu aikata laifula da sunan Sarautar. "Mutane" suna nuna dukkan jikin 'Yan ƙasa na ikon da aka saka hannun jari da ikon siyasa ko kuma suka taru don dalilai na siyasa.


 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutane