Brazil

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Kasa Brazil, bisa hukuma Jamhuriyar Tarayya ta Brazil, ita ce babbar kasa a Kudancin Amurka da yankin Latin Amurka, ta kasance ta biyar mafi girma a duniya a cikin yanki (daidai da 47.3% na yankin Kudancin Amurka), tare da 8 510 345,538 km² kuma ta shida a yawan jama'a (tare da fiye da mutane miliyan 213).https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazilInstituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2020). Censo 2020: População e área territorial do Brasil. https://www.ibge.gov.brJones, A. R., & White, M. L. (2020). A socio-economic analysis of Brazil's regional divisions. Journal of Latin American Studies, 34(2), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.1017/lat.2020.14Sánchez, P., & Rodríguez, J. (2022). Brazil's economic growth: A comparative perspective. Latin American Economic Review, 31(4), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-022-00112-w Ita kadai ce kasar Amurka inda ake magana da yawancin yaren Portugal, kuma mafi girma a kasar da ake magana da harshen Portugal a doron kasa, ban da kasancewarta daya daga cikin kasashe masu al'adu daban-daban, saboda kakkarfan kaura daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.Crystal, D. (2010). The Cambridge encyclopedia of language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.Oliveira, A. R. (2019). Língua portuguesa e identidade nacional no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 19(2), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-6398201914361https://www.tse.jus.br/institucional/escola-judiciaria-eleitoral/publicacoes/revistas-da-eje/artigos/revista-eletronica-eje-n.-4-ano-4/sistemas‑eleitorais‑brasileiros Tsarin mulkinta na yanzu, wanda aka kafa shi a shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas (1988), yana ganin Brazil a matsayin jamhuriyyar shugaban kasa na tarayya, wanda kungiyar jihohi guda (26) Gundumar Tarayya da kananan hukumomi dubu biyar da Dari biyar da saba’in (5,570) da litatafan aka kafa.https://www.tse.jus.br/institucional/escola-judiciaria-eleitoral/publicacoes/revistas-da-eje/artigos/revista-eletronica-eje-n.-1-ano-4/justica‑eleitoral‑composicao‑competencias‑e‑funcoes

An yi wa Tekun Atlantika wanka, Brazil tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita dubu bakwai da faru Hudu da chasa’in da daya (7,491) tana iyaka da duk sauran kasashen Amurka ta Kudu, ban da Chile da Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname da sashen Faransa na ketare na Faransa Guiana; arewa maso yamma ta Kolombiya; zuwa yamma ta Bolivia da Peru; zuwa kudu maso yamma ta Argentina da Paraguay sannan ta kudu ta Uruguay. Yawancin tsibirai sun zama wani bangare na yankin Brazil, kamar Atol das Rocas, Tsibirin São Pedro da São Paulo, Fernando de Noronha (wanda farar hula ke zaune kawai) da Trindade da Martim Vaz. Brazil ma gida ce ga dabbobin daji iri -iri, muhallin halittu da albarkatun kasa masu yawa a fannoni masu yawa na kariya. Portugal din ya gano yankin da a halin yanzu ya kafa Brazil a hukumance a ranar (22) ga Afrilu, (1500) a cikin balaguron da Pedro Álvares Cabral ya jagoranta. A cewar wasu masana tarihi kuma kamar Antonio de Herrera da Pietro d'Anghiera, taron yankin zai kasance watanni uku da suka gabata, a ranar (26) ga Janairu, ta jirgin ruwa na Ispaniya Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, yayin balaguro a karkashin umurninsa. Yankin, sannan 'yan asalin kasar Amerindian da ke rarrabu tsakanin dubban kabilu da harsuna daban -daban, yana karkashin Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas ta Portugal, kuma ya zama mulkin mallaka na Daular Portugal.
Hadin hadin mulkin mallaka ya karye, a zahiri, lokacin da a cikin (1808), aka canza babban birnin masarautar daga Lisbon zuwa birnin Rio de Janeiro, bayan sojojin Faransa da Napoleon Bonaparte suka ba da umarnin mamaye yankin Portugal. A cikin 1815, Brazil ta zama wani yanki na hadin gwiwa tare da Portugal. Dom Pedro I, sarki na farko, ya shelanta samun 'yancin siyasa na kasar a shekarar dubu daya da ɗari takwas da ashirin da biyu(1822). Da farko ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa a matsayin masarauta, a lokacin mulkin masarautar tsarin mulki ne na majalisa, Brazil ta zama jamhuriya a (1889), saboda juyin mulkin soji wanda Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca (shugaban farko), kodayake majalisar dokoki ta bicameral, wanda yanzu ake kira Babban Taron Kasa, ya wanzu tun bayan tabbatar da Tsarin Mulki na farko a (1824) Tun farkon lokacin jamhuriya, mulkin dimokuraɗiyya ya katse ta tsawon lokaci na gwamnatoci masu iko, har zuwa zababbiyar gwamnatin farar hula kuma ta demokradiyya ta karbi mulki a shekarar (1985)tare da kawo karshen mulkin kama -karya na sojoji.https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil

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 Tarihi. 

<<== Mulki ==>>

 == Arziki ==

 Wasanni 

 Fannin tsaro 

 Kimiya 

<<== Al'adu ==>>

 Addinai, 

 Hotuna. 

Manazarta.