Hijira kalanda

Hijira kalanda ;kalanda wata abuce da musulmai suke amfani da'ita a fadin duniya domin kididdige kwanaki da watanni dan sanin ranar da za'ayi Azumin Watan Ramadan, da sauran bukukuwan musulunci na shekara kaman karaman sallah da babban sallah.

 Asali 
Hijira asali kalman Larabci ce aka arota zuwa yaran Hausa (ma'anar kalmar shine kaura daga wani guri zuwa wani guri, amman galibi domin samun salama.) wanda kalmar data dace da ita a hausa itace Kaura, amman ma'anan kalmar a addinin Musulunci na nufin:- "Hijiran da Manzon Allah yayi tare da Abubakar Siddiq daga Makka zuwa Madinah (Yasrib) acikin shekara ta  622)  bayan kafiran makka sun tsara zasu kashe shi acikin watan Janairun shekara ta 622, sai Allah ya umurci Annabi da yayi Hijira daga Makka zuwa Madinah, wanda a wancan lokacin ana kiran garin da Yasriba, zuwan Annabi garin madina, sai aka canzama garin suna da Madina ma'ana BirniMoojan Momen (1985), An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism, Yale University Press, New edition 1987, p. 5.F.A. Shamsi, "The Date of Hijrah", Islamic Studies 23 (1984): 189–224, 289–323 (JSTOR link 1 + JSTOR link 2). Fazlur Rehman Shaikh (2001). Chronology of Prophetic Events. London: Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd. pp. 91Shibli Nomani. Sirat-un-Nabi. Vol 1. Lahore.Holt, Lambton, and Lewis (2000), p. 40.

Daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara kidayar watannin musulunci.

 Watanni 
Akwai watanni guda hudu masu alfarma a cikin watanni goma sha-biyu na musulunci sune;

Rajab  watan bakwai(7), and the three consecutive months of
 Dhū al-Qa‘dah (11), 
 Dhu al-Ḥijjah (12) and 
Muharram (1).

No.SunaMa'anaBayanai akan watannin1MuharramMai alfarma2SafarBalaguro3Rabi al-AwwalWatan farko4Rabi' al-ThaniWata na biyu5Jumada al-Ula6Jumada al-Akhirah7Rajab8Sha'ban9RamadanZafi10Shawwal11ZulkidaKa'ida12ZulhajjiWatan Hajji
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