Damisa

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Damisa (Panthera pardus) ta na a rukunin dabbobi masu rayuwa a saman kasa kuma a daji ba cikin Mutane ba wato dabbobin da ake kira dabbobin gida sannan kuma Damisa ta kasance dai a rukunin dabbobin nan da ake kira carnivores wato dabbobi ma su cin nama, sannan kuma naman na yan uwansu dabbobi har da Mutane idan ta kama. Ana mata lakabi da kirari kala-kala: Babbar mage, Ki sabo, raina kama kaga gayya, inji kirarin Hausawa.

 Asalin sunan damisa 
Tsohuwar tigras na Turanci ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar tigris na Faransa, daga Latin tigris, wanda aro ne daga tigris (Ancient Greek: τίγρις).Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (1940). "τίγρις". A Greek-English Lexicon (Revised and augmented ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2021. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, kalmar tigris ta samo asali daga kalmar Armeniya ko Farisa don 'kibiya', wanda kuma yana iya zama asalin sunan kogin Tigris.Varro, M. T. (1938). "XX. Ferarum vocabula" [XX. The names of wild beasts]. De lingua latina [On the Latin language]. Translated by Kent, R. G. London: W. Heinemann. pp. 94–97.Thorley, D. (2017). "Naming the tiger in the Early Modern world". Renaissance Quarterly. 70 (3): 977–1006. doi:10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471. S2CID 165388712.. Sai dai a yau ana tunanin sunayen sunaye ne, kuma ana shakkar alakar damisa da koginThorley, D. (2017). "Naming the tiger in the Early Modern world". Renaissance Quarterly. 70 (3): 977–1006. doi:10.1086/693884. JSTOR 26560471. S2CID 165388712..

 Taxonomy 
A cikin 1758, Carl Linnaeus ya kwatanta damisa a cikin aikinsa na Systema Naturae kuma ya ba shi sunan kimiyya Felis tigris, kamar yadda ake amfani da jinsin Felis ga dukan kuliyoyi a lokacin. Bayaninsa na kimiyya ya dogara ne akan kwatancin masana halitta na farko kamar Conrad Gessner da Ulisse Aldrovandi.Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis tigris". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 41.A cikin 1929, Reginald Innes Pocock ya sanya nau'in a cikin jinsin Panthera ta amfani da sunan kimiyya Panthera tigris.Pocock, R. I. (1929). "Tigers". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 33 (3): 505–541.Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Panthera tigris". The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: T. Taylor and Francis, Ltd. pp. 197–210..

 Halayya da Halitta 
Bayanan tarkon kyamarori sun nuna cewa damisa a dajin Chitwan na gujewa wuraren da mutane ke zuwa kuma sun fi yin aiki da daddare fiye da da rana.Carter, N. H.; Shrestha, B. K.; Karki, J. B.; Pradhan, N. M. B. & Liu, J. (2012). "Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (38): 15360–15365. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915360C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210490109. PMC 3458348. PMID 22949642. A cikin gandun dajin Sundarbans, damisa guda shida masu murɗa radiyo sun fi yawan aiki tun daga wayewar gari har zuwa safiya kuma sun kai matakin da misalin ƙarfe 7:00 na safe.Naha, D.; Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q.; Roy, M.; Sankar, K. & Gopal, R. (2016). "Ranging, activity and habitat use by tigers in the mangrove forests of the Sundarban". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0152119. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152119N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152119. PMC 4822765. PMID 27049644. Binciken tarkon kyamara na tsawon shekaru uku a Shuklaphanta National Park ya nuna cewa damisa sun fi yawan aiki tun daga magariba har zuwa tsakar dare.Pokheral, C. P. & Wegge, P. (2019). "Coexisting large carnivores: spatial relationships of tigers and leopards and their prey in a prey-rich area in lowland Nepal". Écoscience. 26 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2019Ecosc..26....1P. doi:10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512. S2CID 92446020. A arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, damisa sun kasance masu rugujewa kuma suna aiki da daddare tare da yin kololuwar alfijir da magariba; sun kasance masu yawan aiki a lokaci guda da abin da suke ganimaYang, H.; Han, S.; Xie, B.; Mou, P.; Kou, X.; Wang, T.; Ge, J. & Feng, L. (2019). "Do prey availability, human disturbance and habitat structure drive the daily activity patterns of Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica)?". Journal of Zoology. 307 (2): 131–140. doi:10.1111/jzo.12622. S2CID 92736301..

Tiger ƙwararren ɗan ninkaya ne kuma cikin sauƙi yana ratsa koguna masu faɗin kilomita 8 (5.0 mi); yana nitsewa cikin ruwa, musamman a ranakun zafiMacDonald 2001. Gabaɗaya, ba ta da ikon hawan bishiya fiye da sauran kuraye saboda girmanta, amma yaran da ba su kai watanni 16 ba na iya yin hakan akai-akai.Thapar 2004 An rubuta wani baligi yana hawan mita 10 (33) sama da bishiyar pipal mai santsi.Mazák, V. (1981). "Panthera tigris". Mammalian Species (152): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504004. JSTOR 3504004.

Manazarta

Category:Naman daji