Ƙamus

Ƙamus turanci dictionary, kuma akan kira shi da suna littafin kalmomi, kundi ne na tarin  kalmomi a Jere, a cikin harshe ko harsuna daban-daban, ana kuma jera kalmomin ne a   tsarin zuwan baƙaƙe, ƙamus na dauke da bayanai na ma'anoni, anfani, etymologies, furucci, fassarori, na kalmomin dake cikin harshe da sauran su.Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fourth Edition, 2002 ko kuma ƙamus kan zama wani littafi ne dake ƙunshe da kalmomin dake cikin wata harshe da kuma irin su daga wata harshen, wanda ake kira da turanci lexicon. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data.

Akwai babban muhimmin banbanci da akayi tsakanin ƙamus na gama gari wanda ake kira da general da kuma ƙamus mai muhimmanci wato specialized dictionary. Shi ƙamus mai muhimmanci yana ɗauke ne da kalmomi da suka keɓanci wani fanni na ilimi kawai, bawai yana ɗauke da dukkanin kalmomin harshe bane. Su kuma kalman da ake amfani da su wurin fayyace kowane ma'ana na kalmomin ana kiran sune da suna terms bawai kalmomi ba wato words.A Practical Guide to Lexicography, Sterkenburg 2003, pp. 155–157 Har wayau akwai wasu nau'ukan ƙamus, waɗanda ke da tsarin su daban, misali, ƙamus mai harsuna biyu bilingual (translation) dictionary, ƙamus mai bada ma'anoni iri  ɗaya dictionary of synonym (thesaurus), da kuma ƙamus da ake kira rhyming dictionary da turanci.A Practical Guide to Lexicography, Sterkenburg 2003, pp. 3–4

Akwai kuma banbanci tsakanin ƙamus prescriptive da descriptive; na farkon na nufin yin bayani akan abunda ake gani shine ingantacce a wurin amfani da harshe inda na biyun ke nufin yin bayani akan abunda shine ake amfani da kalmomi da su zahiri.A Practical Guide to Lexicography, Sterkenburg 2003, p. 7

An samu cewa farkon samun amfani da ƙamus ya faro run a lokacin Sumer, amma yawan cin ƙamus ɗin lokacin na ma'anar harsuna ne, (wato bilingual dictionaries).
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Category:Ƙamus