Monaco

Monaco (lafazi: /monako/), a hukumance: Principality of Monaco  kasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Monaco ta na da nisan kilomitoci kadan daga yamma zuwa yankin Liguria, Yammacin Turai, a Tekun Mediterraniya.  

Monaco nada mazauna da suka kai 38,682, [ daga cikinsu 9,486 'yan kasar Monégasque ne, an san ta sosai a matsayin dayan wurare mafi tsada da wadata a duniya.Harshen aikin hukuma shine Faransanci. Bugu da kari, Monégasque (yare na Ligurian), Italiyanci da Ingilishi ana magana da dashi ga  yawancin mazauna kasar.

Monaco tana da iyakar kasa mai nisan kilomita 5.47 (3.40 mi) kuma mafi guntun bakin tekun duniya kusan kilomita 3.83 (2.38 mi), tana da fadin da ya bambanta tsakanin 1,700 da 349 m (5,577 da 1,145 ft). Hanya mafi girma a cikin jihar ita ce hanya mai suna Chemin des Révoires a kan gangaren Mont Agel, a cikin gundumar Les Révoires, mai tsayin mita 161 (528 ft). Unguwa mafi yawan jama'a ita ce Larvotto/Bas Moulins mai yawan jama'a 5,443 a kidayar 2008. Ta hanyar gyaran filaye, yawan ƙasar Monaco ya karu da kashi 20 cikin dari. A cikin 2005, tana da yanki na 1.974 km2 (0.762 sq mi).Ana gudanar da mulkin tane a karkashin tsarin mulkin sarauta, tare da Yarima Albert II a matsayin shugaban kasa, wanda ke da babban iko na siyasa duk da matsayinsa na mai tsarin mulkin sarauta. Muhimman membobin ma'aikatun shari'a a Monaco sun rabu da alkalan Faransanci.Gidan Grimaldi yana mulkin Monaco, tare da takaitaccen katsewa, tun 1297. Yarjejeniyar Franco-Monégasque ta 1861 ta amince da ikon mallakar kasar bisa tsarin hukuma, tare da Monaco ta zama cikakkiyar memba ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1993. Duk da 'yancin kai na Monaco da manufofin ketare daban-daban, tsaronta alhakin Faransa ne. Koyaya, Monaco tana kula da ƙananan rukunin sojoji biyu.

An sami ci gaban tattalin arziki a karshen karni na 19 tare da buɗe gidan caca na farko na kasar, gidan caca na Monte Carlo, da hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa Paris.Tun daga wannan lokacin, yanayin sanyi na Monaco, da wuraren caca sun ba da gudummawa ga kasar Monaco, yasa ta zama wurin yawon bude ido da cibiyar nishadi ga masu arziki. A cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan, Monaco ta zama babbar cibiyar banki kuma ta yi kokarin karkatar da tattalin arzikinta zuwa ɓangaren sabis da kananan masana'antu masu kima. Monaco ta shahara a matsayin wurin biyan haraji.

 Monaco ba ta kasance wani bangare na Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai (EU) ba, amma tana shiga cikin wasu manufofin EU, ciki har da kwastan da kula da iyakoki. Ta hanyar dangantakarta da Faransa, Monaco tana amfani da Yuro a matsayin kudinta kawai; kafin, ta yi amfani da Monegasque france. Monaco ta shiga Majalisar Turai a 2004 kuma itace memba na Organization internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). Hakanan ita ce mai masaukin tseren motocin da'ira na shekara-shekara, Monaco Grand Prix, daya daga cikin ainihin Grands Prix na Formula One. Masarautar dai tana da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta AS Monaco, wacce ke fafatawa a gasar Ligue 1 ta Faransa kuma ta zama zakarun Faransa a lokuta da dama, da kuma kungiyar kwallon kwando, dake buga gasar EuroLeague. Cibiyar bincike kan kiyaye ruwa, Monaco gida ce ga dayan wuraren zama na ruwa na farko da aka kare,da kuma wani gidan tarihi na Oceanographic, da Labs na Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya, wanda shine kawai dakin gwaje-gwaje na ruwa a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 
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Category:Kasashen Turai