Chile

Chile, Chile". Retrieved 12 March 2025 a hukumance Jamhuriyar Chile,Compendio estadístico 2006" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. October 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2007.Chile country profile". BBC News. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023. ƙasa ce a yammacin Kudancin Amurka.Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020Our World in Data". Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Chile)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024. Ita ce kasa mafi kusa da kudanci a duniya kuma mafi kusa da Antarctica,In 2021 they will bid for roads that unite Antofagasta with Caldera and Iquique". 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.115 nuevos km de autopistas". Plataforma Urbana. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.Omnilineas. "Omnilineas website". Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014 tana shimfida wani kunkuntar kasa tsakanin tsaunukan Andes da Tekun Pasifik.Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF.Inequality – Income inequality". OECD. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2021.Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025. Chile tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 17.5 kamar na sabuwar ƙidayar jama'a a cikin 2017 kuma tana da yanki na murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 756,102 (291,933 sq mi),Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.Resutados Censo 2017" (PDF). National Statistics Institute. 1 January 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2017.Elecciones, sufragio y democracia en Chile (1810–2012)". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). National Library of Chile. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021. yana raba iyakoki tare da Peru zuwa arewa, Bolivia zuwa arewa maso gabas, Argentina zuwa gabas, da Drake Passage zuwa kudu. Kasar ta kuma mallaki tsibiran Pasifik da dama,Sufragio femenino universal". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). National Library of Chile. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.Desarrollo y dinámica de la población en el siglo XX". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish). National Library of Chile. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.Salazar, Gabriel; Pinto, Julio (2002). Historia contemporánea de Chile III. La economía: mercados empresarios y trabajadores. LOM Ediciones. [ISBN missing]. Pages 124–125. da suka hada da Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuras, da Easter Island, kuma tana da'awar kimanin murabba'in kilomita 1,250,000 (480,000 sq mi) na Antarctica a matsayin yankin Antarctic na Chile."Cómo se construyó la Constitución de 1980". Pauta. 30 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025Villalobos, Sergio; Silva, Osvaldo; Silva, Fernando; Estelle, Patricio (1974). Historia De Chile (14th ed.). Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 956-11-1163-2. Pages 773–775.History of our constitutions". Government of Chile. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2025. Babban birni kuma babban birnin Chile shine, babban birni kuma babban birni na Chile shine, Santiago.Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo (2002). Economic reforms in Chile: from dictatorship to democracy. Ann Arbor, Mich: Univ. of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472112326.Country profile: Chile". BBC News. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.Human and income poverty: developing countries". UNDP. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009.

Spain ta ci kuma ta mallaki yankin a tsakiyar karni na 16, ta maye gurbin mulkin Inca; duk da haka, sun kasa cin nasara kan ’yan kabilar Mapuche masu cin gashin kansu da suke zaune a yanzu kudu da tsakiyar Chile.World Development Indicators". World Bank. 17 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2012."La Incógnita Sobre el Origen de la Palabra Chile". Chile.com. 15 June 2000. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009Picunche (people)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009. Chile ta fito a matsayin jumhuriya mai ƙarfi a cikin 1830s bayan ayyana 'yancin kai daga Spain a 1818.Encina, Francisco A.; Leopoldo Castedo (1961). Resumen de la Historia de Chile. Vol. I (4th ed.). Santiago: Zig-Zag. p. 44. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009."Chile". Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Online. 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2002. Retrieved 2 March 2005. The name Chile is of Native American origin, meaning possibly 'ends of the earth' or simply 'sea gulls'.Hudson, Rex A., ed. (1995). "Chile: A Country Study". GPO for the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2005. A cikin karni na 19, Chile ta sami babban ci gaban tattalin arziki da yanki, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen juriyar Mapuche a cikin 1880s kuma ta sami yankin arewacinta na yanzu a yakin Pacific (1879-83)chiri in English - Quechua-English Dictionary". GlosbeThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chile". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. derived, it is said, from the Quichua chiri, cold, or tchili, snowChile (república)". Enciclopedia Microsoft Encarta Online. 2005. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2005. The region was then known to its native population as Tchili, a Native American word meaning 'snow ta hanyar cin nasara akan Peru da Bolivia. A cikin karni na 20, har zuwa 1970s, Chile ta gudanar da tsarin dimokuradiyyaPearson, Neale J. (2004). "Chile". Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Scholastic Library Publishing. Archived from the original on 10 February 1999. Retrieved 2 March 2005. Chile's name comes from an Indian word, Tchili, meaning 'the deepest point of the Earth'.Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of noteworthy events of the year: 1900. New York: Appletons. p. 87de Olivares, Miguel; González, SJ (1864) [1736]. "Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en Chile". Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional. Vol. 4. Santiago: Imprenta del Ferrocarril. kuma ta sami saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a da ƙauyuka,Insight Guides: Chile. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. 2002. p. 27. ISBN 978-981-234-890-6. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2013.Bower, Bruce (26 December 2015). "People roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago". Science News. p. 10. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2015."Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 1830–1973". Country Studies. Library of Congress. 31 March 1994. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2009. yayin da take dogaro da ƙari ga fitarwa daga haƙar ma'adinai na tagulla don tallafawa tattalin arzikinta.Silva Castro, Raúl (1953). Censo de 1813. Santiago: Imprenta Chile. p. 370. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via Biblioteca Nacional de Chile.Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile. Editorial Universitaria.Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985). Los Títulos Históricos: Historia de Las Fronteras de Chile. Andrés Bello. (p. 197) We note that the Loa river is at 22 degrees and that Baleato, in 1793, indicated 21.5 degrees for the beginning of the Kingdom of Chile, with the Loa at its mouth in the Pacific. (...) (p. 540) According to the Map of Cano y Olmedilla, the limit of the Kingdom of Chile "(...) through the desert of Atacama (...) From here it turns to the S., S.E., S.E., and S., keeping in general this last course until near the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction. SE. and S., generally keeping this last course until the vicinity of the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction, skirting to the east the 'Province of Cuyo' which, of course, appears to be included in the territory of the Kingdom of Chile. In the latitude of 32°30' the line turns to the S.W. until reaching the Quinto river, which, as the legend says 'communicates by channels with the Saladillo in time of floods'. It follows the river down to the meridian 316°, counting to the E. of Tenerife, where it turns a stretch until it reaches the Hueuque-Leuvu river (or Barrancas river) at 371/2° latitude. From here it runs along the river for a stretch to the S.E., and then turns to the E. and falls into the Atlantic Sea in the vicinity of parallel 37° between Cape Lobos and Cape Corrientes", "a little north of the current Mar del Plata". (...) (p. 543) In this document it is seen that those of the province of Cuyo end to the south at the source of the Diamante River, and that from that point to the east, the dividing line goes to the point where the Quinto River crosses the road that goes from Santiago to Buenos Aires.Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1985). Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022. A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, kasar ta yi fama da mummunar tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa na hagu da dama, wanda ya kai ga juyin mulkin 1973 na Chile wanda ya hambarar da gwamnatin Salvador Allende ta dimokiradiyya ta hagu.Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903). Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.Caivano, Tommaso (1 April 1882). "Storia della guerra d'America fra Chilì, il Perù e la Bolivia" (in Italian). Torino: Ermanno Loescher – via Internet Archive.Silva Castro, Raúl (1953). Censo de 1813. Santiago: Imprenta Chile. p. 370. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via Biblioteca Nacional de Chile Wannan ya biyo bayan mulkin kama-karya na soja na hannun dama na shekaru 16 a karkashin Augusto Pinochet, wanda aka yi Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1980 na Chile tare da shawarwari na Hukumar Ortúzar da kuma sauye-sauyen siyasa da tattalin arziki da yawa,Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines. 1898-1964 By Paula C. Park Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (INTRODUCTION: Residual Intercolonial Intimacies across the "Hispanic" Pacific)Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile (in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria.ateo Martinic Beros (1971). Presencia de Chile en la Patagonia austral 1843 – 1879 (in Spanish). Editorial Andrés Bello. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2022. kuma ya haifar da mutuwar fiye da 3,000 ko bacewar.Historia de la Isla de Pascua: Su Incorporación y Su Conflicto Con La Williamson & Balfour. Daños Patrimoniales, Pretensiones Internacionales e Independentismos". Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2024William Sater, Chile and the United States: Empires in Conflict, Athens, GA; University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0-8203-1249-5 p.51Baten, Jörg (2016). A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. An kawo karshen mulkin a shekarar 1990, bayan zaben raba gardama a shekarar 1988, kuma kawancen hagu na tsakiya ya gaje shi, wanda ya mulki har zuwa 2010.Fowler, Will (1996). Authoritarianism in Latin America since independence. University of Virginia: Greenwood Press. pp. 30–96. ISBN 0-313-29843-2.Frazier, Lessie Jo (17 July 2007). Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the Present. Duke University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-0-8223-4003-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.Mares, David; Francisco Rojas Aravena (2001). The United States and Chile: Coming in from the Cold. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-415-93125-0. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

Chile kasa ce mai karfin tattalin arziki kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi karfin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a Kudancin Amurka.Trento, Joseph J. (2005). The Secret History of the CIA. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 560. ISBN 978-0-7867-1500-8. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.Lois Hecht Oppenheim (2007). Politics in Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy. Westview Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7867-3426-9. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.De Vylder, Stefan (5 March 2009). Allende's Chile: The Political Economy of the Rise and Fall of the Unidad Popular. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-10757-0. Har ila yau, Chile ta yi aiki mai kyau a yankin dangane da dorewar kasa da ci gaban dimokuradiyya.Allende wins the elections: first coup attempt". Grace.evergreen.edu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2009riedman, Norman (1 March 2007). The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War. Naval Institute Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 978-1-59114-287-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009). Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile. Lexington Books. pp. 86–97. ISBN 978-0-7391-2655-4. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013. Chile memba ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), da Pacific Alliance, kuma ta shiga OECD a 2010.Report on CIA Chilean Task Force activities". Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents relating to the Military Coup, 1970–1976. The National Security Archive: Electronic Briefing Books (George Washington University). Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2010.Covert Action In Chile 1963–1973, Staff Report Of The Select Committee To Study Governmental Operations With Respect To Intelligence Activities". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.Tightening the Belt". Time. 7 August 1972. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010.

 Ilimin kalmomi 
Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da asalin kalmar Chile. A cewar masanin tarihin Spain na karni na 17 Diego de Rosales,Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the judiciary" (PDF). Yale University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2013.Soto, Óscar (1999). El último día de Salvador Allende. Aguilar. ISBN 978-956-239-084-2.[page needed]Equipo Nizkor – CIA Activities in Chile – September 18, 2000". Derechos.org. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2009. Incas ya kira kwarin Aconcagua Chili ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa na sunan wani shugaban kabilar Picunche (cacique)Ahumada, Eugeno. Chile: La memoria prohibidaKissinger and Chile: the Declassified Record". The National Security Archive. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.Lewis, Anthony (27 February 1975). "The Kissinger Doctrine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2024. da ake kira Tili, wanda ya mulki yankin a lokacin cin nasarar Incan a karni na 15.Juan Paulo Iglesias (25 August 2023). "Sebastián Hurtado, historiador: "Estados Unidos no tuvo participación directa en el Golpe, pero sí quería que Allende cayera"" (in Spanish). La Tercera. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2025.Hurtado, Sebastián (10 October 2016). "Chile y Estados Unidos, 1964-1973. Una nueva mirada". Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.69698.Dinges, John. "Operation Condor". latinamericanstudies.org. Columbia University. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Wata ka’idar kuma ta nuna kamanceceniya da kwarin Aconcagua da na kwarin Casma da ke Peru, inda akwai wani gari da kwarin mai suna Chili.Flashback: Caravan of Death". BBC. 25 July 2000. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.Ministerio del Interior (3 August 1999). "Ministerio del Interior, Programa de Derechos Humanos – ddhh_rettig". Ddhh.gov.cl. Archived from the original on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.Sintesis Ok" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2009.

Wasu ka'idoji sun ce Chile na iya samun sunanta daga kalmar 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ma'ana ko dai 'ƙarshen duniya' ko 'gudun ruwa';Eva Vergara (18 August 2015). Chile Recognizes 9,800 More Pinochet Victims Archived 31 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Associated Press via The Huffington Post. Retrieved 25 August 2015.Pamela Constable; Arturo Valenzuela (1993). A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-393-30985-0.Klein, Naomi (1 April 2010). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Henry Holt and Company (2007). p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4299-1948-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013. daga kalmar Mapuche chilli, wanda ke iya nufin 'inda ƙasar ta ƙare'"Huneeus, Carlos (3 September 2009). "Political Mass Mobilization against Authoritarian Rule: Pinochet's Chile, 1983–88". In Adam Roberts; Timothy Garton Ash (eds.). Civil Resistance and Power Politics:The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–212. ISBN 978-0-19-161917-5. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.Christian, Shirley (16 December 1989). "Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.Christian, Shirley (16 December 1989). "Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018. ko daga Quechua chiri,Moderate socialist Lagos wins Chilean presidential election". CNN. 16 January 2000. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008.Reel, Monte (12 March 2006). "Bachelet Sworn in As Chile's President". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.Reel, Monte (12 March 2006). "Bachelet Sworn in As Chile's President". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017. 'sanyi',Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president". BBC News. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2021.Chile election: Conservative Piñera elected president". BBC News. 18 December 2017. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2021.Pinera, a conservative billionaire, is sworn in as president of Chile". Yahoo! News. Agence France Presse. 11 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021. ko tchili, ma'ana 2 ko dai 'zurfin' 3'US ready to help Chile: Obama". The Australia Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010. Duniya".More Quakes Shake Chile's Infrastructure, Adam Figman, Contract, 1 March 2010 Archived 14 November 2014 at the Wayback MachineBackground Note: Chile". Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, United States Department of State. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2012.Naomi Larsson (26 October 2019). "Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019. Wani asalin da aka danganta ga chilli shine onomatopoeic cheele-cheele - kwaikwayon Mapuche na warble na tsuntsu wanda aka fi sani da trile.Sandra Cuffe (19 November 2019). "One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2019.Presidente Piñera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 6 April 2021. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president". BBC News. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

Masu cin nasara na Sipaniya sun ji labarin wannan sunan daga Incas, da kuma ƴan tsira daga balaguron farko na Mutanen Espanya na Diego de Almagro a kudu daga Peru a 1535-36 sun kira kansu "mazajen Chilli"Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet". The Guardian. 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile". The Guardian. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.Chile constitution: Voters overwhelmingly reject radical change". BBC News. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022. Daga qarshe, Almagro ana yaba shi da haɓaka sunan Chile, bayan sanya sunan kwarin Mapocho kamar haka.Villegas, A. (18 December 2023). "Chileans reject conservative constitution to replace dictatorship-era text". Reuters. Retrieved 18 December 2023."Chile rejects second attempt to renew constitution". dw.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year". AP News. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023. An yi amfani da tsohuwar rubutun "Chili" a cikin Ingilishi har zuwa farkon karni na 20 kafin a canza zuwa "Chile"Chile". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.Antarctic Treaty: Information about the Antarctic Treaty and how Antarctica is governed". Polar Conservation Organisation. 1 February 2008. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2010.Collin, Robert (2015). Trash Talk: An Encyclopedia of Garbage and Recycling around the World. p. 121.

 Tarihi 

 Tarihin farko 
Shaidun kayan aikin dutse sun nuna cewa mutane ba da jimawa ba suna yawan zuwa kwarin Monte Verde tsawon shekaru 18,500 da suka gabata.Blanco, Alejandro Vergara (1998). Derecho de aguas. Editorial Jurídica de Chile. ISBN 978-956-10-1241-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013K, Ana María Errázuriz (1998). Manual de geografía de Chile (in Spanish). Andres Bello. p. 74. ISBN 978-956-13-1523-5. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.Santibáñez, F; Uribe, J. 1997. Atlas Agroclimático de Chile. Santiago, Chile. Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico. Kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata, ’yan asalin ƙasar da ke ƙaura sun zauna a cikin kwaruruka masu albarka da yankunan bakin teku na ƙasar Chile ta yau.Niemeyer, Hans; Cereceda, Pilar (1983). "Hydrography". Geography of Chile. 8 (1st ed.). Santiago: Military Geographic Institute.Flora y Fauna de Chilena". Icarito. Archived from the original on 10 April 2006.World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. "Chile". climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org. Retrieved 7 February 2025. Wuraren zama daga wurin zama na ɗan adam sun haɗa da Monte Verde, Cueva del Milodón da Pali-Aike Crater's lava tube.Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia; Díaz, Iván; Pliscoff, Patricio; Valdovinos, Claudio; Méndez, Marco A.; Larraín, Juan; Samaniego, Horacio (August 2007). "Distribution patterns of flora and fauna in southern Chilean Coastal rain forests: Integrating Natural History and GIS". Biodiversity and Conservation. 16 (9): 2627–2648. Bibcode:2007BiCon..16.2627S. doi:10.1007/s10531-006-9073-2. S2CID 6879631.Posada-Swafford, Ángela. "Chilean and Antarctic Fossils Reveal the Last "Geologic Minutes" of the Age of Dinosaurs [Slide Show]". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

Inkawa sun kara fadada daularsu a takaice zuwa yankin da ke arewacin Chile, amma Mapuche (ko Araucaniyawa kamar yadda Mutanen Espanya suka san su) sun yi nasarar tsayayya da yunƙurin da Masarautar Inca ta yi na murƙushe su, duk kuwa da rashin ƙungiyar ƙasa.Oehrens, E.B. "Flora Fungosa Chilena". Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1980Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. "Dictionary of the Fungi". Edn 10. CABI, 2008 Sun yi yaƙi da Sapa Inca Tupac Yupanqui da sojojinsa. Sakamakon gumurzun da aka yi na kwanaki uku na zubar da jini da aka fi sani da Yakin Maule shi ne cewa nasarar da Inca ta yi wa yankunan Chile ya kare a kogin Maule.Fungi of Chile – potential endemics". cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.Aislinn Laing; Fabian Cambero (25 October 2020). "Polls open in Chile for historic constitutional plebiscite". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.Chile scraps Pinochet-era system". BBC. 16 August 2005. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2009.

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A cikin 1520, yayin da yake ƙoƙarin kewaya duniya, Ferdinand Magellan ya gano hanyar kudanci da aka sanya masa suna (Mashigin Magellan)Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000". International Telecommunication Union. June 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2013Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. ".cl Domain Delegation Data". www.iana.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024. don haka ya zama Bature na farko da ya taka ƙafa a ƙasar Chile a yanzu.Humberto Julio Reyes, General de Brigada (3 November 2022). "Disuasión y estrategia en la crisis de 1978". Unofar. Retrieved 22 March 2025.Álvaro Nicolás Cuadra Roos (2024). Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile (PDF). Universidad de Chile.President Lagos: We can make a greater effort to make yesterday's and today's trials equally just". Chilean Government. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008 Turawa na gaba da zasu isa Chile sune Diego de Almagro da ƙungiyarsa na masu cin nasara na Spain, waɗanda suka zo daga Peru a 1535 suna neman zinariya.Cristián Garay Vera (2009). "Buscando la Certidumbre. Chile, su Seguridad y sus Vecinos". UNISCI Discussion Papers. 21. ISSN 1696-2206.González, Javier M. (21 December 2023). "Diciembre de 1978, una Navidad al borde de la guerra entre Chile y Argentina". Nueva Tribuna. Retrieved 22 March 2025.1978: el año en que vivimos en peligro". Interferencia. 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2025. Mutanen Espanya sun ci karo da al'adu daban-daban waɗanda suka tallafa wa kansu musamman ta hanyar ƙulla-ƙulle-ƙulle da noma da farauta.Conflicto del Beagle: las inéditas imágenes de un diciembre tenso". La Tercera. 1 December 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2025.Founding Member States". United Nations. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.Chile". United Nations. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

An fara cin nasara a Chile a cikin 1540 kuma Pedro de Valdivia, ɗaya daga cikin laftanar Francisco Pizarro, wanda ya kafa birnin Santiago a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1541.Election (13 May 2010) Human Rights Council". 64th Session. United Nations General Assembly. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.Chad, Chile, Lithuania, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia were elected to serve on the UN Security Council". United Nations. 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.Almirante Julio Leiva Nuevo Comandante en Jefe de la Armada". Ministry of Defence of Chile. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018. Ko da yake Mutanen Espanya ba su sami zinariya da azurfa mai yawa da suke nema ba, sun gane yiwuwar noma na tsakiyar kwarin Chile, kuma Chile ta zama wani ɓangare na Daular Spain.The National Fleet". Chilean Navy. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2014.Submarine Force". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2013Carabineros de Chile". 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

An ci nasara a hankali, kuma Turawa sun sha fama da koma baya.Ministerio del Interior (10 October 1978). "Decreto ley 2339 de 1978". Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2011."2024 Global Peace Index" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.Ministerio del Interior (10 October 1978). "Decreto ley 2339 de 1978". Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2011. Wani gagarumin tashin hankalin Mapuche da ya fara a shekara ta 1553 ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar Valdivia da lalata da yawa daga cikin manyan matsugunan yankin.Ministerio del Interior (26 October 1979). "Decreto ley 2868 de 1979". Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.Chile's accession to the OECD". OECD. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2016. An yi manyan tashe-tashen hankula a shekara ta 1598 da kuma a shekara ta 1655.Table 4: The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons Archived 30 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010. World Economic ForumMinisterio del Interior (26 October 1979). "Decreto ley 2867 de 1979". Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011."Mining in Chile: Copper solution". The Economist. 27 April 2013. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013. Duk lokacin da Mapuche da wasu ’yan ƙabilar suka yi tawaye, an kai iyakar kudancin ƙasar zuwa arewa.Ministerio del Interior (5 April 2007). "Ley 20174 de 2007". Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.Chile GDP – real growth rate". Indexmundi.com. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2013.Chile". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 February 2014. (Archived 2014 edition.) An soke bautar da kambin Mutanen Espanya ya yi a shekara ta 1683 don sanin cewa bautar da Mapuche ya tsananta juriya fiye da yi musu biyayya.Ministerio del Interior (11 April 2007). "Ley 20175 de 2007". Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.Chile finmin says no recession seen in 2009-report". Reuters. 10 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009. Duk da haramcin sarauta, dangantaka ta kasance mai rauni daga ci gaba da tsangwama na mulkin mallaka.Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (18 March 2008). División político-administrativa y censal, 2007 (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. p. 12. ISBN 978-956-7952-68-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2013.Chile: 2013 Article IV Consultation; IMF Country Report 13/198" (PDF). IMF. 14 June 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013."World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

Yanke arewa ta hamada, kudu ta wurin Mapuche, zuwa gabas ta tsaunin Andes, zuwa yamma ta teku, Chile ta zama daya daga cikin manyan yankuna, yankuna masu kama da juna a cikin Amurkan Spain.Chile flag and description". Worldatlas.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.Una muy necesaria corrección: Hay cuatro millones de pobres en Chile". El Mercurio. 14 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2007.Panorama social de América Latina" (PDF). ECLAC. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2013. Yin hidima a matsayin wani shingen shingen kan iyaka, mulkin mallaka ya sami kansa tare da manufar hana mamaye Mapuche da maƙiyan Spain na Turai, musamman Ingilishi da Dutch.How does the World Bank classify countries?". World Bank. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2021."The Chilean pension system" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.USA-Chile FTA Final Text". Ustr.gov. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2013. Buccaneers da 'yan fashin teku sun yi barazana ga mulkin mallaka ban da Mapuche, kamar yadda Sir Francis Drake ya nuna a 1578 a Valparaíso, babban tashar jiragen ruwa.High-income economies ($12,616 or more)". Country and Lending Groups. The World Bank. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2013."Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social". Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2013Destitute no more". The Economist. 16 August 2007. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.(subscription required) Kasar Chile ta karbi bakuncin daya daga cikin manya-manyan dakaru a Amurka,Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social". Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.Rating: Chile Credit Rating". 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan sojojin da aka yi amfani da su wajen mallakar mallakar Mutanen Espanya, da kuma magudanar ruwa a taskar mataimakiyar gwamnatin Peru.GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)". Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. 1 August 2013. Archived from the original (xls) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013. GNI-WBWunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; Lanvin, Bruno; Dutta, Soumitra (26 September 2024). Global Innovation Index 2024: Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship (17th ed.). Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (helpOverland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. ISSN 2214-6296. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

Gwamnatin Agustín de Jáuregui ce ta gudanar da kidayar jama'a ta farko tsakanin 1777 da 1778; ya nuna cewa yawan jama'a ya ƙunshi mazauna 259,646: 73.5% na zuriyar Turai,Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40.USGS Copper Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.USGS Iodine Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022 7.9% mestizos, 8.6% 'yan asalin ƙasa da 9.8% baƙi.Chile Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2023.USGS Rhenium Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022USGS Lithium Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022 Francisco Hurtado, gwamnan lardin Chiloé, ya gudanar da ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 1784 kuma ya gano cewa yawan jama'a ya ƙunshi mazauna 26,703, 64.4% daga cikinsu fararen fata ne kuma 33.5% daga cikinsu 'yan asali ne."USGS Silver Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022."USGS Salt Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022. Diocese na Concepción ta gudanar da ƙidayar jama'a a yankunan kudancin kogin Maule a shekara ta 1812,USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.USGS Potash Product ion Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022 amma ba ta haɗa da 'yan asalin ƙasar ko mazauna lardin Chiloé ba.USGS Silver Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.Gold Production in Chile". Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.Gold production". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2024. An kiyasta yawan jama'a a 210,567, 86.1% daga cikinsu Mutanen Espanya ne ko kuma na Turai, 10% daga cikinsu 'yan asali ne kuma 3.7% na mestizos, baƙar fata da mulattos ne.Agriculture in Chile, by FAO". Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2022.Chile – OECD Data". theOECD. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.Algas nocivas matam mais de 4,2 mil toneladas de salmão no Chile". Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.

Wani bincike na 2021 da Baten da Llorca-Jaña suka yi ya nuna cewa yankuna da ke da kaso mai yawa na bakin haure Arewacin Turai sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri ta fuskar ƙididdigewa,2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture" (PDF). International Organisation of Vine and Wine. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.Blanco, Hernán et al. (August 2007) International Trade and Sustainable Tourism in Chile. International Institute for Sustainable DevelopmentConguillio National Park (Official GANP Park Page)". national-parks.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022. koda kuwa yawan bakin hauren ya yi ƙanƙanta.Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.Best Beaches in Chile - Sandee". sandee.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.Pro|Chile – Importadores | Selección idiomas". Prochile.us. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2013. Wannan tasirin na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da abubuwan waje: jama'ar da ke kewaye sun ɗauki irin wannan hali kamar ƙaramin ƙungiyar baƙi ba ta Turai ba, kuma an ƙirƙiri sabbin makarantu."Chile unveils huge Patagonia scenic route". BBC News. 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.Data of interest 1 – National Network according to category". Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.Data of interest 3 – Red vial national de dobles calzadas por región año 2020". Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

 Mulki 

 Arziki 

 Wasanni 

 Fannin tsarotsaro 
 Kimiya da Fasaha 

 Sifiri 

 Sifirin Jirgin Sama 

 Sifirin Jirgin Kasa 

 Al'adu 
 Mutane 

 Yaruka 

 Abinci 

 Tufafi 

 Ilimi 

 Addinai 

 Musulunci 

 Kiristanci 

 Hotuna 

 Manazarta 

*
Category:Kasashen Amurka