Polio

(Poliomyelitis), a harshen Turanci wato  Cutar Polio ko kuma Cutar shan inna, cuta ne da ake iya dauka daga wani ta dalilin kwayoyin cutar polio (poliovirus).Estivariz, Concepcion F.; Link-Gelles, Ruth; Shimabukuro, Tom (2021). "Chapter 18: Poliomyelitis". In Hall, Elisha; Wodi, A. Patricia; Hamborsky, Jennifer; Morelli, Valerie; Schillie, Sarah (eds.). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). (14th ed.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, US). Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Kusan kaso 75% na cutar basa nuna alamomin cutar;"Disease factsheet about poliomyelitis". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2023. ana iya samun kananan alamomi kamar ciwon makoshi da zazzabi; a yawancin lokuta alamomi kan tsananta kamar ciwon kai, ciwon wuya, da kuma Paresthesia."Poliomyelitis: Key facts". World Health Organisation. 22 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Wadannan alamomi sukan wuce a tsakanin mako daya ko biyu. Alamar gama-gari itace shanyewar sashin jiki na dundundun, da kuma mutuwa a wasu lokuta idan tayi tsanani. Ana iya samun alamomin cutar (post-polio syndrome) shekaru kadan bayan warke daga cutar, da kuma habakar karancin karfi gabbai irin wanda mutum ke fuskanta yayin kamuwa cutan."Post-Polio Syndrome Fact Sheet". NIH. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

Cutar shan inna na faruwa ne hakanan ne ga dan-Adam. Tana da saurin yaduwa matuka, kuma tana yaduwa daga wani zuwa wani ta hanyar cudanya ta baki ko fuskaCDC (29 March 2022). "What is Polio?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 24 April 2022. (misali a dalilin gurbataccen muhalli, ko kuma ta hanyar cin abinci ko shan ruwa da ke dauke da kashin dan-adam), ko kuma ta hanyar cudanya ta baki da baki. Wadanda suka kamu da cutar suna iya yadata ga sauran mutane har tsawon makonni shida ko da ace basu fara nuna wasu alamomi ba. Ana iya gano asalin cutar ta hanyar nemo kwayar cutar a cikin kashin mutum ko kuma nemo kwayoyin halitta masu fada da kwayoyin cuta acikin jini.
Poliomyelitis (kwayoyin cutar shan inna) sun wanzu na tsawon shekaru dubunnai da suka gabata, tare da nuna cutar acikin zanukan zamunan baya. Wanda ya fara gano wannan cutar wani masanin magunguna ne bature dan Ingila Michael Underwood  a matsayin cuta mai rudarwa acikin shakarar 1789,Underwood, Michael (1789). A Treatise on the Diseases of Children. Vol. 2. London, England: J. Mathews. pp. 53–57. sannan kuma an fara gano kwayoyin cutar da ke janyo cutar a shekarar 1909, wanda wani mai binciken kwayoyin kariyar jiki dan kasar Austriya Karl Landsteiner.Daniel TM, Robbins FC, eds. (1999). Polio(1st ed.). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781580460668. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016.Landsteiner, Karl; Popper, Erwin (1909). "Übertragung der Poliomyelitis acuta auf Affen"[Transmission of Poliomyelitis acuta to monkeys]. Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung und experimentelle Therapie [Journal for Research on Immunity and Experimental Therapy] (in German). 2 (4): 377–390. An samu manyan barkewar cutar acikin karni na 19 a kasashen Turai da Amurka, sannan acikin karni na 20, cutar ta zamonta cuta mafi tada hankali acikin cututtukan da ke kama kananan yara.Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP, eds. (2009). Science and practice of pediatric critical care medicine. London: Springer. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9781848009219. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Bayan gano rigakafin cutar acikin shekarun 1950s, cutar shan inna ta ragu acikin sauri.

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