Kroatiya

thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
thumb
Kroatiya ko KuroshiyaSunayen Ƙasashe da Manyan Birane, BBC. ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Babban birnin ƙasar Kroatiya Zagreb ne. Kroatiya tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i . Kroatiya tana da yawan jama'a , Bisa ga jimilla a shekarar 2019. Kroatiya tana da iyaka da ƙasasen huɗu: Sloveniya a Arewa maso Yamma, Hungariya a Arewa maso Gabas, Serbiya a Gabas, Bosnia-Herzegovina da Montenegro a Kudu maso Gabas. Kroatiya ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1991 (Akwai ƙasar Kroatiya mai mulkin kai daga karni na goma zuwa karni na sha biyu ; Daga shekara ta 1918 zuwa shekara ta 1991, Kroatiya yanki ce a cikin tsohon ƙasar Yugoslaviya). 

Daga shekara ta 2020, shugaban ƙasar Kroatiya Zoran Milanović ne. Firaministan ƙasar Kroatiya Andrej Plenković shine daga shekara ta 2016. 
Hotuna

Asalinta
Babban labarin: Sunayen Croats da Croatia
Sunan da ba na Croatia ba ya samo asali ne daga Medieval Latin Croātia, ita kanta asalin Slavic ta Arewa-Yamma * Xərwate, ta hanyar metathesis na ruwa daga zamanin Slavic gama gari *Xorvat, daga Proto-Slavic *Xъrvátъ da aka ba da shawarar wanda wataƙila ya fito ne daga karni na 3 Scytho-Sarmatian da aka rubuta a cikin Tablet Tana. Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos, madadin siffofin sun haɗa da Khoróatos da Khoroúathos). Gluhak, Alemko (1993). Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymological Dictionary] (in Croatian). August Cesarec. ISBN 953-to ƙabilanci ba shi da tabbas, amma mafi yiwuwa daga Proto-Ossetian / Alanian *xurvæt- ko *xurvāt-, a ma'anar "wanda yake gadi" ("majibi, mai tsaro"). Matasović, Ranko

Mafi dadewa kiyaye rikodin na Croatian ethnonym ta asali bambance-bambancen * xъrvatъ ne na m kara, shaida a cikin Baška kwamfutar hannu a cikin style zvъnъmirъ kralъ xrъvatъskъ ("Zvonimir, Croatian sarki"), "Najstariji hrvatski glagoljski natpisi" yayin da Latin bambancin Croatorum ne archaeologically samu a karshen da Ikilisiya da aka rubuta a cikin wani Ikilisiya. Na 8 ko farkon karni na 9."Kulturna kronika: Dvanaest hrvatskih stoljeća" Rubutun dutse mafi dadewa da ke da cikakken tarihin ƙabilanci shine rubutun Branimir na ƙarni na 9 da aka samo a kusa da Benkovac, inda Duke Branimir ke sa salon Dux Cruatorvm, mai yiwuwa yana da kwanan wata tsakanin 879 zuwa 892, a lokacin mulkinsa. Mužić 2007 kalmar Latin Chroatorum an danganta shi da wata yarjejeniya ta Duke Trpimir I na Croatia, mai kwanan wata zuwa 852 a cikin kwafin 1568 na asalin da ya ɓace, amma ba tabbas ko ainihin ainihin ya girmi rubutun Branimir.Mužić 2007 ,Mužić 2007
"Krapina Neanderthal Museum as a Well of Medical Information"

Tarihi
Babban labarin: Tarihin Croatia
Tarihi da tsoho
Babban labarin: Tarihin Croatia kafin Croats
Hoton yumbura
Sassaka Dutse
Hagu: Kurciya Vučedol, wani sassaka daga 2800-2500 BC.
Dama: Apoxyomenos na Croatian, Hoton Girkanci na Tsohuwar, 2nd ko 1st century BC.
Yankin da aka fi sani da Croatia a yau yana zama a cikin zamanin da aka rigaya. An gano burbushin burbushin Neanderthal tun daga tsakiyar Palaeolithic a arewacin Croatia, wanda aka fi gabatarwa a wurin Krapina."Krapina Neanderthal Museum as a Well of Medical Information" An sami ragowar al'adun Neolithic da Chalcolithic a duk yankuna.,"Study of the Neolithic and Eneolithic as reflected in articles published over the 50 years of the journal Opuscula archaeologica" Mafi girman rabon rukunin yanar gizon yana cikin kwaruruka na arewacin Croatia. Mafi mahimmanci sune al'adun Baden, Starčevo, da Vučedol."The Kostolac horizon at Vučedol" "Prilog poznavanju neolitičkih obrednih predmeta u neolitiku sjeverne Hrvatske"] Zamanin Iron ya karbi bakuncin al'adun farko na Illyrian Hallstatt da al'adun Celtic La Tène."Prilog poznavanju naseljenosti Vinkovaca i okolice u starijem željeznom dobu"

Illyrians da Liburnians sun zauna yankin na Croatia na zamani, yayin da aka kafa yankunan farko na Girka a tsibirin Hvar, [Wilkes, John (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-631-19807-9. Retrieved 15 October 2011. ... in the early history of the colony settled in 385 BC on the island Pharos (Hvar) from the Aegean island Paros, famed for its marble. In traditional fashion they accepted the guidance of an oracle, ... Korčula, da Vis.Wilkes, John (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-631-19807-9. Retrieved 3 April 2012. The third Greek colony known in this central sector of the Dalmatian coast was Issa, on the north side of the island Vis. A cikin 9 AD, yankin Croatia na yau ya zama wani ɓangare na Daular Roma. Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian dan asalin yankin ne. Yana da wani katafaren fada da aka gina a Split, inda ya yi ritaya bayan ya sauka a shekara ta 305 MiladiyyaThe Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

A cikin karni na 5, na karshe de jure Sarkin Roma na Yamma Julius Nepos ya yi sarauta a wani karamin daula daga fadar bayan ya gudu daga Italiya a shekara ta 475.History of the later Roman empire from the death of Theodosius I. to the death of Justinian

Tsakanin Zamani
Manyan labarai: Duchy na Croatia, Masarautar Croatia (925-1102), Masarautar Croatia (1102-1526), da Jamhuriyar Ragusa
"Pokrštenje Hrvata prema najnovijim znanstvenim rezultatima" "On the Baptism of the Serbs and Croats in the Time of Basil I (867–886)"
Masarautar Croatia c. 925, a lokacin mulkin King TomislavMužić 2007
Zamanin Romawa ya ƙare da mamayewar Avar da Croat a ƙarshen 6th da farkon rabin ƙarni na 7 da lalata kusan dukkanin garuruwan Romawa. Wadanda suka tsira daga Romawa sun koma wurare masu kyau a bakin teku, tsibirai, da tsaunuka. An kafa birnin Dubrovnik da irin waɗannan waɗanda suka tsira daga Epidaururum.Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic
Budak 2018, pp. 144 @,Budak 2018 Mužić 2007, pp. 195–198 "Povijesni zemljovidi i granice Hrvatske u Tomislavovo doba"
Akwai rashin tabbas game da ethnogenesis na Croats. Ka'idar da aka fi yarda da ita, ka'idar Slavic, ta ba da shawarar ƙaura na farin Croats daga Farin Croat a lokacin Hijira. Sabanin haka, ka'idar Iran ta ba da shawarar asalin Sarmatian-Alanic na Proto-Croats, bisa ga Allunan Tanais da ke ɗauke da rubuce-rubucen Tsohuwar Hellenanci na sunayen da aka ba su Khoróathos) da fassararsu a matsayin sunayen ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da ƙabilar Croatian."Hrvatska etnogeneza: pregled komponentnih etapa i interpretacija (s naglaskom na euroazijske/nomadske sadržaje)" "Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae u doba Stjepana II"
"Diplomatička analiza papinskih pisama druge polovice IX. stoljeća destinatarima u Hrvatskoj"
"Ivan Mužić o podrijetlu Hrvata"Goldstein 1999 "Pregled političke povijesti Hrvata u ranome srednjem vijeku" ] Ko da yake akwai wasu rikice-rikice na masana game da amincin asusun da fassarar, Bilogrivić, Goran (2018). "Carolingian Weapons and the Problem of Croat Migration and Ethnogenesis". In Danijel Dzino; Ante Milošević; Trpimir Vedriš (eds.). Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire. Brill. pp. 86–99. doi:10.1163/9789004380134_007. ISBN 978-90-04-38013-4. S2CID 165889390.  Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat: Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia bayanai archaeological na baya-bayan nan sun tabbatar da cewa ƙaura da sulhu na Slavs / Croats ya kasance a ƙarshen 6th da farkon karni na 7."Razvoj i osnovne značajke starohrvatskih grobalja horizonta 7.-9. stoljeća na povijesnim prostorima Hrvata" Fabijanić, Tomislav (2013). "14C date from early Christian basilica gemina in Podvršje (Croatia) in the context of Slavic settlement on the eastern Adriatic coast". The early Slavic settlement of Central Europe in the light of new dating evidence. Wroclaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 251–260. ISBN 978-83-63760 Mužić 2007, pp. 157–160. Budak 2018, pp. 178–185 aBudak 2018, pp. 144
"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"

Haɗin kai tare da Hungary da Austria
Manyan labarai: Masarautar Croatia (Habsburg) da Austria-Hungary
Ƙarin bayani: Yaƙe-yaƙe na Croatian-Ottoman

Ban Josip Jelačić a wurin buɗe majalisar dokokin Croatian zamani ta farko (Sabor), 5 Yuni 1848. Ana iya ganin tutar Croatian tricolor a bango.
A cikin ƙarni huɗu masu zuwa, Sabor (majalisa) ne ke mulkin Masarautar Croatia da Ban (viceroy) wanda sarki ya nada."Povijest saborovanja" Wannan lokacin ya ga haɓakar manyan manyan mutane kamar dangin Frankopan da Šubić don yin fice, kuma a ƙarshe yawancin Bans daga iyalai biyu.Font 2005 Ana samun karuwar barazanar mamaye Ottoman da kuma gwagwarmaya da Jamhuriyar Venice don kula da yankunan bakin teku. Venetian sun mallaki yawancin Dalmatiya a shekara ta 1428, sai dai birnin Dubrovnik, wanda ya zama mai cin gashin kansa. Yakin Ottoman ya kai ga yakin 1493 na filin Krbava da yakin Mohács na 1526, dukkansu sun kawo karshen nasarar Ottoman. Sarki Louis II ya mutu a Mohács, kuma a cikin 1527, majalisar dokokin Croatia ta hadu a Cetin kuma ta zabi Ferdinand I na House of Habsburg a matsayin sabon sarkin Croatia, a karkashin sharadin cewa ya kare Croatia daga Daular Ottoman tare da mutunta 'yancinta na siyasa."Povijest saborovanja" [History of parliamentarism] (in Croatian). Sabor. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010 @,.Frucht 2005
"Povijest Gradišćanskih Hrvatov"
Frucht 2005 A lokacin Babban Yaƙin Turkiyya (1683-1698), Slavonia ta dawo, amma Bosnia ta Yamma, wadda ta kasance wani ɓangare na Croatia kafin yaƙin Ottoman, ya kasance a wajen ikon Croatia.Frucht 2005, pp. 422–423 Lane 1973
Bayan da Ostiriya-Hungary ta mamaye Bosnia da Herzegovina bayan yarjejeniyar Berlin ta 1878, an soke iyakar soja. Sassan Croatian da Slavonian na Frontier sun dawo Croatia a cikin 1881, Frucht 2005, pp. 422–423 ƙarƙashin tanadin Matsugunin Croatian – Hungarian.Lane 1973 "Političko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 1871–1886" ] Ƙoƙarin sake fasalin Ostiriya-Hungary, wanda ya haɗa da tarayya tare da Croatia a matsayin ƙungiyar tarayya, yakin duniya na ɗaya ya dakatar da shi.[65]
"TURSKI RATOVI i HRVATSKA DIJASPORA u XVI. STOLJEĆU"

da Ragusan, suka kafa lardunan Illyrian.Frucht 2005 Saboda haka, sojojin ruwa na sarauta sun tare Tekun Adriatic, wanda ya kai ga yakin Vis a 1811."Političko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 1871–1886" A shekara ta 1813 'yan Austriya suka kame lardunan Illyrian kuma daular Austriya ta mamaye su bayan taron majalisar Vienna a shekara ta 1815. Wannan ya haifar da kafuwar daular Dalmatiya tare da maido da Lardin Croatian zuwa Masarautar Croatia a karkashin kambi daya The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity: 1812–1822 Shekarun 1830 da 1840 sun nuna kishin kasa na soyayya wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Farfadowar Kasa ta Croatia, yakin siyasa da al'adu da ke ba da shawarar hadin kan Kudancin Slavs a cikin daular. Babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne kafa daidaitaccen harshe a matsayin ma'aunin nauyi ga Hungarian yayin haɓaka adabi da al'adun Croatia."Hrvatski narodni preporod – ciljevi i ostvarenja"A lokacin juyin juya halin Hungary na 1848, Croatia ta goyi bayan Austria. Ban Josip Jelačić ya taimaka wajen kayar da Hungariya a shekara ta 1849 kuma ya shigar da manufar Jamusanci.Čuvalo, Ante (December 2008). "Josip Jelačić – Ban of Croatia". Review of Croatian History. 4 (1). Croatian Institute of History: 13–27. ISSN 1845-4380. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

A cikin 1860s, gazawar manufofin ya bayyana, wanda ya haifar da sasantawar Austro-Hungary na 1867. Ƙirƙirar haɗin kai tsakanin daular Austrian da Masarautar Hungary ya biyo baya. Yarjejeniyar ta bar matsayin Croatia zuwa Hungary, wanda Matsugunan Croatian-Hungary na 1868 suka warware shi lokacin da masarautun Croatia da Slavonia suka hade."Constitution of Union between Croatia-Slavonia and Hungary" Masarautar Dalmatia ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon Ostiriya, yayin da Rijeka ya riƙe matsayin corpus separatum wanda aka gabatar a baya a cikin 1779. ]"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"

zuwa Croatia a cikin 1881,  Frucht 2005 rian Settlement."Hrvatsko-ugarska nagodba u zrcalu tiska"  "Političko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 1871–1886" I.Franz Ferdinand: Europas verlorene Hoffnung ]

Yaƙin Duniya da Yugoslavia
Manyan labarai: Ƙirƙirar Yugoslavia, Masarautar Yugoslavia, Banovina na Croatia, Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a Yugoslavia, da Jamhuriyyar gurguzu ta Croatia
Klemenčič & Žagar 2004
Zanga-zangar gama gari a Zagreb don nuna adawa da haɗewar Ƙasar Slovenes, Croats da Sabiyawa da Masarautar Serbia a 1918
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1918, Majalisar Croatian (Sabor) ta ayyana 'yancin kai kuma ta yanke shawarar shiga sabuwar kasar Slovenes, Croats, da Serbs, [Frucht 2005 wanda daga baya ya shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Masarautar Serbia a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1918 don kafa Masarautar Sabiya, Croats, da Slovenes.[m. saborovanja" [History of parliamentarism] (in Croatian). Sabor. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010 Majalisar Croatian ba ta taɓa amincewa da haɗin gwiwa da Sabiya da Montenegro ba.[mFont 2005 Kundin tsarin mulki na 1921 wanda ya ayyana ƙasar a matsayin ƙasa mai haɗin kai da kuma soke majalisar dokokin Croatia da rarrabuwar gudanarwa ta tarihi ta ƙare da cin gashin kanta ta Croatia yadda ya kamata.
Klemenčič & Žagar 2004
Sabuwar kundin tsarin mulkin ya sami adawa da mafi yawan goyon bayan jam'iyyar siyasa na kasa-Jam'iyyar Mazauna ta Croatia (HSS) karkashin jagorancin Stjepan Radić.["Parlamentarni izbori u Brodskom kotaru 1923. godine" Tomasevich 2001 Goldstein 1999
"Ivan Pernar o hrvatsko-srpskim odnosima nakon atentata u Beogradu 1928. godine" Tomasevich 2001
Yugoslavia's ruin: the bloody lessons of nationalism, a patriot's warning
A lokaci guda kuma, 'yan kabilar Yugoslavia da 'yan kishin kasa na Serbia Chetniks sun bi wani kamfen na kisan kare dangi a kan Croat da Musulmai, Klemenčič & Žagar 2004  Hoare, Marko Attila (1 December 2003). "Genocide in the former Yugoslavia: a critique of left revisionism's denial (full version)". Journal of Genocide Research. 5 (4): 543–563. doi:10.1080/1462352032000149495. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 145169670. wanda Italiya ta taimaka..Tomasevich 2001 Sojojin Jamus na Nazi sun aikata laifuka da ramuwar gayya kan farar hula don ramuwar gayya ga ayyukan Bangaranci, kamar a ƙauyukan Kamešnica da Lipa a cikin 1944.Kozlica, Ivan (2012). Krvava Cetina [Bloody Cetina] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatski centar za ratne žrtve. p. 155. ISBN 978-953-57409-0-2 Predoević, Petra (2007). "Operacija Braunschweig", Klepsidra. Rijeka: Udruga studenata povijesti "Malleus". pp. 105–129.
"koncentracijski logori"
Wani yunkuri na juriya ya fito. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1941, [mDragutin Pavličević, Povijest Hrvatske, Naklada Pavičić, Zagreb, 2007. ISBN 978-953-6308-71-2, str. 441–442an kafa 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment kusa da Sisak, rukunin soja na farko da aka kafa ta hanyar gwagwarmaya a cikin Turai da ta mamaye.Pavličević, Dragutin (2007). Povijest Hrvatske. Naklada Pavičić. pp. 441–442. ISBN 978-953-6308-71-2. Wannan ya haifar da farkon yunkurin jam'iyyar Yugoslavia, wata kungiyar gurguzu, mai adawa da fasisti mai kabilu da dama karkashin jagorancin Josip Broz Tito."Josipović: Antifašizam je duhovni otac Domovinskog rata" A cikin kabilanci, Croats sune masu ba da gudummawa na biyu mafi girma ga ƙungiyar Partisan bayan Sabiya.Hoare, Marko AttilaA cikin kowane mutum, Croats sun ba da gudummawa daidai gwargwado ga yawan jama'arsu a cikin Yugoslavia. Hoare, Marko Attila (2002). "Whose is the partisan movement? Serbs, Croats and the legacy of a shared resistance". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 15 (4). Informa UK Limited: 30. doi:10.1080/13518040208430537. ISSN 1351-8046. S2CID 145127681A watan Mayu 1944 (a cewar Tito), Croats sun kasance kashi 30% na ƙabilar Partisan, duk da kasancewar kashi 22% na yawan jama'a. Hoare, Marko Attila Wannan yunkuri ya bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma a taron Tehran a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1943, 'yan jam'iyyar sun sami karbuwa daga kawancen kawance"Saveznički zračni napadi na Split i okolicu i djelovanje Narodne zaštite u Splitu tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata"

Tare da taimakon Allied a cikin kayan aiki, kayan aiki, horo da ƙarfin iska, tare da taimakon sojojin Soviet da suka shiga cikin 1944 Belgrade Offensive, Partisans sun sami iko da . Bracewell, C.W.; Lampe, John R. "Croatia – World War II | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 November  cikin shekaru masu zuwa, 'yan kabilar Jamus sun fuskanci tsanantawa a Yugoslavia, kuma da yawa sun shiga tsakani.Goldstein 1999
"Josip protiv Josifa"
"Predsjednik Sabora Luka Bebić na obilježavanju 64. obljetnice pobjede nad fašizmom i 65. obljetnice trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOH-a u Topuskom"
lokaci guda kuma, an sami ɗimbin ƴan gudun hijira na Croatia a lokacin yakin cacar baka, wanda ya haɗa da ƙoƙarin kafa gwamnati a gudun hijira.[100]
Samun yanci
Bayan mutuwar Tito a shekara ta 1980, yanayin siyasa a Yugoslavia ya tabarbare. 1986 SANU Memorandum da juyin mulki na 1989 a Vojvodina, Kosovo, da Montenegro ya haifar da tashin hankali na ƙasa.Frucht 2005, p. 433  "Leaders of a Republic in Yugoslavia Resign" cikin Janairu 1990, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta wargaje bisa layin kasa, tare da bangaren Croatian suna neman a kafa tarayya mai sassauci."Posljednji kongres Saveza komunista Jugoslavije: uzroci, tijek i posljedice raspada" A cikin wannan shekarar, an gudanar da zaɓen jam'iyyu da yawa na farko a ƙasar Croatia, yayin da nasarar Franjo Tuđman ta ƙara dagula al'amura na kishin ƙasa. "Obituary: Franjo Tudjman" wasu Sabiyawan a Croatia sun bar Sabor kuma suka ayyana yancin cin gashin kai na Jamhuriyar Serbian Krajina da ba a amince da ita ba, da niyyar samun 'yancin kai daga Croatia."Croatia's Serbs Declare Their Autonomy" Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States

"2 Yugoslav States Vote Independence To Press Demands" "Ceremonial session of the Croatian Parliament on the occasion of the Day of Independence of the Republic of Croatia" <> A halin da ake ciki, tashin hankali ya ƙaru zuwa yaƙi a fili lokacin da sojojin Yugoslavia na jama'ar Serbia (JNA) da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na Sabiyawa daban-daban suka kai hari Croatia."Army Rushes to Take a Croatian Town"

"Croatia Clashes Rise; Mediators Pessimistic" 1m,"Serbian Forces Press Fight for Major Chunk of Croatia" Ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na Sabiyawa daga nan suka fara yaƙin kisa, ta'addanci, da korar 'yan Croat a yankunan da aka mamaye, inda suka kashe dubbai"Utjecaj srbijanske agresije na stanovništvo Hrvatske" "SUMMARY OF JUDGEMENT FOR MILAN MARTIĆ" "Croatia marks 25 years since war with tolerance message" Sabiyawan da ke zaune a garuruwan Croatia, musamman waɗanda ke kusa da sahun gaba, an fuskanci wariya iri-iri.,Goldstein 1999  Bassiouni, Mahmoud Cherif; Manikas, Peter (1996). The Law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Transnational Publishers. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-57105-004-5. Allen 1996

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya."Slovenia and Croatia Get Bonn's Nod" "3 Ex-Yugoslav Republics Are Accepted into U.N." Yaƙin ya ƙare sosai a cikin Agusta 1995 tare da gagarumar nasara ta Croatia; "Croats Declare Victory, End Blitz" ana tunawa da taron kowace shekara a ranar 5 ga Agusta a matsayin Nasara da Ranar Godiya ta Gida da Ranar Masu Kare Croatia."Officials Issue Messages for Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day" Bayan nasarar da Croatia ta samu, Sabiyawa kusan 200,000 daga Jamhuriyar Serbian Krajina mai kiran kanta ta tsere daga yankin"Evicted Serbs remember Storm" kuma an kashe daruruwan fararen hula mafi yawansu tsofaffin Sabiyawan bayan harin da sojoji suka kai, galibi a hare-haren ramuwar gayya, tare da kwace, kwace ko kona dukiyoyinsuInternational Trials and Reconciliation: Assessing the Impact of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Kimanin rabin sun dawo tun daga lokacin"Croatia marks 25 years since war with tolerance message" Wasu gidajen Sabiyawa 19,000 daga baya 'yan gudun hijirar Croat daga Bosnia da Herzegovina suka zaunar da su. Uneven Citizenship: Minorities and Migrants in the Post-Yugoslav Space sauran wuraren da aka mamaye an mayar da su zuwa Croatia bayan yarjejeniyar Erdut na Nuwamba 1995, wanda ya ƙare tare da aikin UNTAES a cikin Janairu 1998."An Ethnic Morass Is Returned to Croatia"Yawancin majiyoyin sun ƙididdige mutuwar yaƙi a kusan 20,000.Presidents apologise over Croatian war". BBC News. BBC. 10 September 2003. Retrieved 7 February  "Serbia to respond to Croatian genocide charges with countersuit at ICJ" "UN to hear Croatia genocide claim against Serbia"

Socijalna politika Hrvatske I"22 December – Christmas Constitution – the first Constitution of the independent Republic of Croatia" "History and Development of Croatian Constitutional Judicature – Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia"
Croatia ta shiga Haɗin gwiwar Aminci a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2000"Partnerstvo za mir – Hrvatska enciklopedija" kuma ta zama memba na Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya akan 30 Nuwamba 2000."MVEP • Svjetska trgovinska organizacija (WTO)" A kan 29 Oktoba 2001, Croatia ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tsayawa da Ƙungiya tare da Tarayyar Turai,  "Kronologija: Težak put od priznanja do kucanja na vrata EU – Jutarnji List" gabatar da aikace-aikacen da aka yi don zama memba na EU a 2003, "Kada je i kome Republika Hrvatska podnijela zahtjev za članstvo u Europskoj uniji?" an ba shi matsayin ɗan takara a 2004, "Kako je izgledao put Republike Hrvatske ka punopravnom članstvu u Europskoj uniji?" kuma ya fara tattaunawar shiga cikin 2005. 7"Evo kako je izgledao hrvatski put prema EU!" Goldstein, Ivo. Povijest Hrvatske 1945–2011. 3. svezak. EPH Media d.o.o.
"Membership of the Republic of Croatia in the UN Security Council 2008–2009"
"Hrvatska postala članica NATO saveza"

Yanayi
Babban labarin: Geography na Croatia

Hoton tauraron dan adam na Croatia
Croatia tana cikin Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, a bakin Tekun Adriatic. Hungary tana arewa maso gabas, Serbia a gabas, Bosnia da Herzegovina da Montenegro a kudu maso gabas da Slovenia a arewa maso yamma Introduction to Croatia Ya ta'allaka mafi yawa tsakanin latitudes 42° da 47° N da longitudes 13° da 20° E.2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia Wani ɓangare na yanki a cikin matsananciyar kudanci da ke kewaye da Dubrovnik wani ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan  yanki ne wanda ke da alaƙa da sauran ƙasar ta ruwan yanki, amma ya rabu da ƙasa ta ɗan gajeren tsiri na bakin teku mallakar Bosnia da Herzegovina a kusa da Neum. Gadar Pelješac ta haɗu da tsattsauran ra'ayi da ƙasar Croatia."Croatia opens long-awaited bridge bypassing Bosnia"
Central Intelligence Agency
Yankin yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 56,594 (kilomita 21,851), wanda ya kunshi kasa murabba'in kilomita 56,414 (mil murabba'in 21,782) da ruwa murabba'in kilomita 128 (kilomita 49). Ita ce kasa ta 127 mafi girma a duniya.[158] Tsawon tsayi ya fito ne daga tsaunukan Dinaric Alps tare da mafi girman matsayi na kololuwar Dinara a mita 1,831 (ƙafa 6,007) kusa da kan iyaka da Bosnia da Herzegovina a kudu[158] zuwa gaɓar Tekun Adriatic wanda ke da iyakar kudu maso yamma gabaɗaya. Insular Croatia ta ƙunshi tsibirai sama da dubu da tsibirai masu girma dabam dabam, 48 daga cikinsu suna zama na dindindin. Mafi girma tsibiran su ne Cres da Krk,Central Intelligence Agency kowannensu yana da yanki na kusan murabba'in kilomita 405 (mil murabba'in 156).
Matas, Mate (18 December 2006). "Raširenost krša u Hrvatskoj" [Presence of Karst in Croatia]. geografija.hr (in Croatian). Croatian Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011
"The best national parks of Europe"

Halittar halittu
Babban labarin: Yankuna masu kariya na Croatia
Ƙarin bayani: Rajista na Kare Halayen Halitta na Croatia da Halitta da Al'adun gargajiya na Croatia
"Najviša izmjerena temperatura zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje meteorološka motrenja"
Plitvice Lakes National Park
2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia
Yanayin yanayin Motovun a cikin tsibirin Istrian
2018 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia
Tsibirin Galešnjak a cikin siffar zuciya
Za a iya raba Croatia zuwa yankuna bisa yanayin yanayi da geomorphology. Ƙasar tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziƙi a Turai ta fuskar bambancin halittu."Biodiversity-rich Croatia becomes 33rd full EEA member country — European Environment Agency"  "EU 2020 HR" kroshya tana da nau'ikan yankuna guda huɗu na biogeographical-Bahar Rum tare da bakin tekun da kuma cikin yankinta na kusa, Alpine a mafi yawan Lika da Gorski Kotar, "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"

Karst geology yana dauke da kogo da ramuka kusan 7,000, wasu daga cikinsu matsugunin su ne kadai sanannen kogon ruwa na kashin baya - olm. Dazuzzuka suna da yawa, wanda ya mamaye kadada 2,490,000 (kadada 6,200,000) ko kuma 44% na yankin ƙasar Croatia. Sauran nau'ikan wuraren zama sun haɗa da ciyayi mai dausayi, ciyayi, bogi, fens, wuraren daɗaɗɗa, wuraren zama na bakin teku da na ruwa.Biodiversity of Croatia
A cikin The World Wide Fund for yanayi ya raba Croatia tsakanin uku ecoregions - Pannonian gauraye gandun daji, Dinaric Mountains gauraye gandun daji da kuma Illyrian deciduous gandun daji."Venue". 6th Dubrovnik Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems. Retrieved 13 October

Kasar Croatia tana da nau'in tsiro da dabbobi 37,000 da aka sani, amma an kiyasta adadinsu tsakanin 50,000 zuwa 100,00 953-7169-20-0 953-7169-20-0

Mulki
Ƙarin bayani: Siyasar Croatia da 'yancin ɗan adam a Croatia
Zoran Milanović Shugaban kasa
Zoran Milanović
Andrej Plenković firayam Minista
Andrej Plenković
Jamhuriyar Croatia ƙasa ce mai haɗin kai, tsarin mulki ta amfani da tsarin majalisa. Ikon gwamnati a Croatia suna da ikon doka, zartarwa, da na shari'a."Political Structure"Shugaban Jamhuriyar (Croatian: Predjesdnik Republike) shine shugaban kasa, wanda aka zaba kai tsaye zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyar kuma kundin tsarin mulki ya iyakance zuwa wa'adi biyu. Baya ga yin hidima a matsayin "Political Structure"

Gwamnati na karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista, wanda ke da mataimakan Firayim Minista hudu da ma'aikatu 16 masu kula da wasu sassa na musamman. "Members of the Government" matsayinta na bangaren zartarwa, ita ce ke da alhakin gabatar da dokoki da kasafin kudi, aiwatar da dokoki, da jagorantar manufofin kasashen waje da na cikin gida. Gwamnati tana zaune a Banski dvori a Zagreb."Political Structure"

Doka da tsarin shari'a
Ƙarin bayani: Dokar Croatia
"MVEP • Godišnje financijsko izvješće za 2019. godinu"
Majalisar Croatian (Sabor) a Zagreb
"MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations" "MVEP • Diplomatski protokol"
."About the Parliament"Manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Croatia su ne Croatian Democratic Union da Social Democratic Party of Croatia."Members of the 6th Parliament"
"SOA – Security-intelligence system of the Republic of Croatia"
Croatia tana da tsarin shari'a na dokar farar hula wanda doka ta samo asali daga rubuce-rubucen dokoki, tare da alkalai suna aiki a matsayin masu aiwatarwa ba masu kirkiro doka ba. Tsarukan shari'a na Jamus da Austriya ne suka yi tasiri a kan ci gabanta. Dokokin Croatia sun kasu kashi biyu manyan yankuna - na sirri da na jama'a.."Overview of EU–Croatia relations" "Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske" Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures
"Zakon o sudovima"
Tun daga shekarar 2019, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Croatia da Haɗin kai na Turai ta ɗauki ma'aikata 1,381 [bukatun sabuntawa] kuma ta kashe kuns miliyan 765.295 (€ 101.17 miliyan)."Ustavne odredbe" Manufofin da aka bayyana na manufofin ketare na Croatia sun haɗa da haɓaka dangantaka da ƙasashe maƙwabta, haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa da inganta tattalin arzikin Croatia da Croatia kanta."Foreign Policy Aims"

Croatia memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai. Tun daga 2021, Croatia tana da matsalolin kan iyaka da Bosnia da Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, da Slovenia."Overview of Croatia's Border Disputes with BiH, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Liberland" Croatia memba ce ta NATO. "Bush Champions Expansive Mission for NATO""Nato welcomes Albania and Croatia" A ranar 1 ga Janairu 2023, Croatia a lokaci guda ta haɗu da yankin Schengen da yankin Yuro,  "Croatia begins new euro and Schengen zone era" da ya shiga ERM II akan 10 Yuli 2020.

Yaren Croatian
Babban labarin: ƴan ƙasar Croatia
Ƙasar waje ta Croatia ta ƙunshi al'ummomin ƙabilar Croats da ƴan ƙasar Croatia da ke zaune a wajen Croatia. Croatia tana kula da tuntuɓar juna tare da al'ummomin Croatian a ƙasashen waje (misali, tallafin gudanarwa da kuɗi na al'adu, ayyukan wasanni, da shirye-shiryen tattalin arziki). Croatia tana ci gaba da kula da dangantakar kasashen waje don ƙarfafawa da tabbatar da haƙƙin tsirarun Croatian a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban."Hrvatska manjina u Republici Srbiji" "Statement by the Presidency of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts regarding the Bunjevci Croats"
"Hrvatska manjina u inozemstvu"

 Manazarta 

Category:Ƙasashen Turai