Polci

Polci (Palci) harshen Chadic ne a Jihar Bauchi, Nijeriya.

Kalmomi
Zulanci
Kalmomin Zulanci (Zul, Zule) [Turanci: "dialect of Polci"] da Hausa da kuma Turanci:Blench, Roger. 2014. A wordlist of Zul. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

 Zulanci  Hausa  Turanci bágùbì  jaldu  Senegal galago (Galago senegalensis) bàrkùnú  barkono  chili pepper bə̀rí  jan biri  patas monkey bùbúlí  kukkuki  tree sp. búrzíngìnì  zindi  tree sp. bwátlè  birbiri  bird sp. ɓáshè  kirya  tree sp. ɓùtùm  tsabara  ɓúrì tree sp. cá’ì  sarno  thatching needle cáɲ  guza  monitor lizard cémbə̀rì  shabiri  drongo cénkùlè  cilakowa  crowned hornbill (onomatopoeic name) cìcípí  konkoshiya  tree sp. cíncìn  jemage  fruit-bat círtə̀nì  haske  light dàlbájìà  dalbajiya  tree sp. dánzì  tamba  finger-millet də̀kə́rì  damo  monitor lizard də̀nzí  durungu  animal sp. dòmí  tara  to gather together dlə́ŋgàrì  durumi  fig tree sp. dlèrkə́mì  reke?  sugar-cane cf. éshè  tsamiya  tamarind fə̀rání  ƙyasuwa  grass sp. fùldìyátlì  cediya  fig tree sp. gábə̀s  gabus  east gə̀ɓáɲ  gamji  tree sp. gə̀bzínè  dashi  tree sp. gə̀ŋgə́lí  taura  tree sp. gə̀sé  gindi  buttock géʔè  madobiya  tree sp. ghòl  farin ganye  wólí tree sp. ghúdùrù  kurciya  dove sp. (name based on cry of dove) gò  basiya  bushbuck gòláŋ  makogoro  yárè throat gólìmè  kakkara ("hookthorn")  acacia sp. gòmbílí  gafiya, burgu  giant rat gòshí  goshi?  forehead gùgúʔí  tinya  Euphorbia sp. gùjá  gyada  groundnut gùrkí  doyan daji  wild yam sp. gùʔé  kirkiki  awl ? hámè  hamma  yawning hàrádù  aradu  storm hútè  doka  tree sp. ìdrí  aɗuwa  soapberry tree ìlémí  marke  tree sp. ìmbrí  tsaada  tree sp. ìmnú  yaya  how? jáɓùrè  ɗinya  black plum jèlí  kanya  ebony tree jìŋgélì  maratayi  wall-hanger káɲ  shaho, shirwa  raptor kánsì  tofa  speargrass kàrə̀ndí  kukubuwa  viper kèrə̀ngéshì  jan yaro  tree sp. kútə̀nùʔ  gamo  snake sp. lá  sa  to put làdbə́rì  wuyan damo  tree sp. làmbə́rì  kalgo  tree sp. líɓì  tunas  tree sp. lìcá  yama  grass sp. lítè  shamuwa  stork m̀bùlésì  talatala  bird sp. mùkú  gora  bamboo palm námzhèrè  barewa  gazelle ǹdə́pkì  bakin faru  tree sp. ǹdérà  tafi  to go away, travel né  saka  to put ǹgórè  gaude  tree sp. ǹjàwí  ɗanya  tree sp. ǹjíɓì  uwar magunguna  tree sp. páθgàmì  kurna  tree sp. pómè  kondere  tree sp. ràndà  miya ruwa  málè water-snake sp. ránì  bilu  pot, big rémì  tiriya  parrot sp. rí  je  to go shímì  tuwo  porridge sùdá  suda  bird sp., small súmè  konkoni  tree sp. tàpótà (cf. zùlúmbìrì)  kokon biri  fruit tree sp. tázhìkà  kabiri  weaver bird tlárùmpè  karya gatari  tree sp. tlə́rkə̀mì  maje  tree sp. tlùká  giginya  fan palm tùmcírì  ararabi  tree sp. túrùmè  ɓaure  fig tree sp. túzgà  farin faru  tree sp. ùghwíná  kelli  tree sp. wòbə̀lgámꜜí  jiri  tree sp. wólwòlì  damasiri  snake sp., green wómdlì  karfata  arm wúkì  karara  cow-itch (Mucuna pruriens) wùlí  dafara  plant sp. yàdlə́rì  tsaure  grass sp. yár bàdlə̀ bòmì  ba'u  bird sp. yáwtè  yaute  bird sp. yèmí  kwááshè  to collect zàʔárì  sawarwara  linsang zìmá  magariya  tree sp. zíŋgèzómè  koŋkoŋ  snake sp. (very fast) zómè  zomo  hare cf. zùlúmbìrì (cf. tàpótà)  kokon biri  fruit sp.

Polci
Kalmomin Polci da Hausa da Turanci:Ronald Cosper. 2015. Hausa dictionary. In: Key, Mary Ritchie & Comrie, Bernard (eds.) The Intercontinental Dictionary Series. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://ids.clld.org/contributions/220, Accessed on 2019-12-31.)Ronald Cosper. 2015. Polci dictionary. In: Key, Mary Ritchie & Comrie, Bernard (eds.) The Intercontinental Dictionary Series. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://ids.clld.org/contributions/221, Accessed on 2019-12-31.)

 Turanci  Hausa  Polci world  (duniya)  atl kwaŋ earth, land  doron ƙasa  atl earth=ground, soil  ƙasa  atl dust  ƙura; ura  ruŋ mud  taɓo; laka  ndwap sand  yashi  nyaasən mountain, hill  dutse; duc̣i; jigawa; tsauni  goŋ; ɓyaŋ; ɗee plain, field  sarari  daasə valley  kwari; kware  luut island  tsibiri   mainland  nahiya   shore  gaɓa  bə sal cave  kogo; kwarga  koroŋ; koroŋ tat; koroŋ pət water  ruwa  maa sea  teku  tapga maa foam  kumfa   ocean  teku   lake  tafki  tapga wave  igiyar ruwa   river, stream, brook  kogi  sal; ɗwaarə spring, well  idon ruwa  googa swamp  fadama  luut waterfall  zubowan ruwa   woods, forest  daji; jeji  zəŋəm tree (cf 08.600)  bishiya  pət wood  itace  nyansə stone, rock  dutse  tat earthquake  girgizar ƙasa  atl dəŋəl sky  sama  leyam sun  rana  piɗii moon  wata  car star  tauraro  taŋətlə lightning  walƙiya  vancibi thunder  tsawa  bədlaa gaam lightning (as striking)  walƙiya  vancibi storm  ruwa da iska  van te yətər rainbow  bakan gizo  dlantukure light (noun)  haske  wuutu darkness  duhu  dzughən shade, shadow  inuwa  gwoŋsə dew  raɓa  səsər air  iska  yatər wind  iska; guguwa  yatər cloud  gajimare; girgije; hadari  gajimaare; shaar leyam; zunzuuru fog  hazo  ɓwandi rain (noun)  ruwan sama  van snow (noun)  ƙanƙara   ice  ƙanƙara; ayas   weather  yanayi   fire  wuta  wuutu flame (noun)  harshen wuta  nyatl uutu smoke (noun)  hayaƙi  kələm ashes  toka  geedlə embers  garwashi  gəsəŋ wuutu burn (vb trans)  ƙona  bak burn (vb intrans)  ƙuna  cirəp light, kindle, ignite  kunna  fat extinguish  kashe  mbis match (noun)  ashana; karawa  (ashaana); kərəɓə firewood  makamashi; itacen girki  nyansə charcoal  gawayi  ndughən person, human being  mutum (masc.); mutuniya (fem.); ɗan Adam  mbaam man (vs. woman)  namiji  mani woman  mace  ger male  namiji  mani female  mace  ger boy  yaro  miir young man (adolescent)  ƙaramin yaro  wun kon girl  yarinya  mii gwe young woman (adolescent)  ƙaramar yarinya  wun gwe child  yaro (masc.); yarinya (fem.)  miir infant, baby  jariri  wumbarto husband  miji  baa keen wife  mata  (uwargida) marry  aura  kap ger marriage, wedding  aure  kaptə divorce  saki  ŋgartə father  uba; mahaifi  baa mother  uwa; mahaifiya  dee parents  mahaifa; iyaye  mərgən married man  magidanci   married woman  matar aure  uwargida son  ɗa  wun daughter  'ya; ɗiya  wun gwe offspring (son or daughter)  'ya'ya  miir brother  ɗan'uwa; shaƙiƙi  yees older brother  wa  daŋ yees younger brother  ƙane  win yees sister  'yaruwa; shaƙiƙiya (?)  waas older sister  ya  waas younger sister  ƙanwa  waas sibling  'yan'uwa   twins  tagwaye  paas grandfather  kaka (namiji)  jer old man  tsoho  gwaasi grandmother  kaka (mace)  jer old woman  tsohuwa  basi manya grandson  jika  wun jer granddaughter  jikanya  wun jer uncle  kawu  kawo mother's brother  rafani; kawu (?)  kawo father's brother  baffa  baaba aunt  gwaggo  wobna mother's sister  gwaggo (?)  kawo father's sister  baba  wobna nephew  ɗan-   niece  'yar-   cousin  ɗan'uwa; 'yaruwa; abokin wasa; taubashi  yees; waas ancestors  mutanen dauri; kakannin-kakanni   descendants  zuriya   father-in-law (of a man)  suruki  kwam father-in-law (of a woman)  suruki  kwam mother-in-law (of a man)  suruka; sarakuwa  kwam mother-in-law (of a woman)  suruka; sarakuwa  kwam son-in-law (of a man)  suruki  kwam son-in-law (of a woman)  suruki  kwam daughter-in-law (of a man)  suruka; sarakuwa  kwam daughter-in-law (of a woman)  suruka; sarakuwa  kwam stepfather  mijin uwa  baa gən stepmother  kishiyar uwa   stepson  agola  (agoola) stepdaughter  agoliya  (agoola) orphan  maraya (masc.); marainiya (fem.)  kəi widow  matar takaba  takaba widower  gwauruwa; matar takaba   relatives, kinsmen  dangi  zuuriya family  iyaye; iyali  iyaali I  ni  am you (singular)  kai (masc.); ke (fem.)  kii he/she/it  shi (masc.); ita (fem.)  yaa we  mu  mii we (inclusive)  mu  mii we (exclusive)  mu  mii you (plural)  ku  kii they  su  wur animal  dabba; naman daji  tloo male (adj)  namiji  mani female (adj)  mace  mədli livestock  dabbobin kiwo  tloo bən pasture  makiyaya  ləəp herdsman  makiyayi  kon lii stable, stall  barga  kanja cattle (bovine)  shanu  tlaa bull  bijimi  tlaa ox  sa  tlaa cow  saniya  tlaa calf  maraƙi  nyalbi sheep  tunkiya  təm ram  rago  gaŋlaŋ ewe  tunkiya  təm lamb  'ya'yan tumaki  mii təm boar  gadu; mugun dawa; alhanzir  shiŋərim sow (2)  macen alade  (alade) pig  alade  alade goat  akuya  maar he-goat  bunsuru  gwapshəŋ kid  ɗan akuya; 'yar akuya  wun maar horse (equine)  doki  pərsə stallion  ingarma   mare  goɗiya  (goɗiya) foal, colt  duƙushi  wun pərsə ass, donkey  jaki  shyaaki mule  alfadari  (alfadari) fowl  kaza  kooro cock, rooster  zakara  toghsə; twaghsə hen  kaza  kooro chicken  kaza  kooro duck  agwagwa  (agwagwaa) goose    agwagwaa maa nest  sheƙa; gidan tsuntsu  been yaadli bird  tsuntsu  yaadli heron  zalɓe  gwarmadak eagle  gaggafa; juhurma  gəəm hawk  shaho  suura vulture  ungulu  kwaɗak bat  jemage  zəŋər parrot  aku  (aku) crow  hankaka  ŋgwaak dove  kurciya  ciguuru; cugooro owl  mujiya; duji  zhizhi dog  kare (masc.); karya (fem.)  yar rabbit  zomo  zom cat  kyanwa; mage; kule  muus mouse, rat  ɓera  kusum fish  kifi  geesi fin (dorsal)  fiffiken kifi  bəghəm geesi fishscale  sikelin kifi  kor geesi gill  harza  bəghəm geesi shell  ƙumba  gyiŋgyal lion  zaki  bor fox  yanyawa  byau deer  barewa  mbaran monkey  biri  garə; bərr; dzuŋbər elephant  giwa  liŋ camel  raƙumi  (rakˀumi) insect  ƙwaro  pupələm louse  ƙwarƙwata  kwarkwata nit (louse egg)  ƙoyin ƙwarƙata   flea  ƙuma  twadlii centipede  shanshani  dzuŋganca scorpion  kunama  yində cockroach  kyankyaso  pupələm ant  kiyashi   spider  gizo-gizo  loghən spider web  saƙar gizo-gizo  been loghən bee  ƙudan zuma  dzom beeswax  kakin zuma   beehive  amya   wasp  zanzaro  hiŋhiŋ fly  ƙuda  yaləm sandfly (midge), gnat  ƙuda; wani irin   mosquito  sauro  furen worm  tana  byamlak snake  maciji  koŋkoŋ firefly  maƙesuwa  mbil butterfly  malam-buɗa-littafi  pakpaksher grasshopper  fara  kaaɓən snail  dodon koɗi  toŋlaŋ frog  kwaɗo  tajoori lizard  ƙadangare  tablaŋ crocodile, alligator  kada  korom turtle  kunkuru  kurbi body  jiki  dlii skin, hide  fata  kur flesh  tsoka  sooka hair (head)  gashi; suma (male)  tsuruŋ beard  gemu  bəmzə body hair  gashi  tsuruŋ dlii pubic hair  gashin gaba  tsuruŋ gaamwar dandruff  amosani  tsagha gaam blood  jini  buran; bəran vein, artery  jijiya  tsop buran bone  ƙashi  gooloo rib  haƙarƙari  goolə gəp horn  ƙaho  mbee tail  jela (fem.); bindi (masc.); wutsiya  tsər back  baya  kar spine  ƙashin baya  goolə kar head  kai  gaam side of head, temple  gefen kai  kum gaam skull  ƙoƙon kai  gooloo gaam brain  ƙwaƙwalwa  ɓurgo gaam face  fuska  yiir forehead  goshi  naŋ gaam jaw  muƙamuƙi  goolaŋa cheek  kunci  gəsh kəəˑm chin  haɓa  boghom eye  ido  yiir eyebrow  gira  gəŋ iir eyelid  fatar ido  kur-yiir eyelash  gashin ido  tsuruŋyir blink  ƙifta ido  njəpyiir ear  kunne  kəəm earlobe  fatar kunne  wal kəəm earwax  dauɗon kunne  nzuk kəəm nose  hanci  cin nostril  kafar hanci  shuu cin mucus (nasal)  majina  naghan mouth  baki  bii beak  bakin tsuntsu  bii yadli lip  leɓe  wal bii tongue  harshe  nyatl tooth  haƙori  shen gums  dasashi  deelim molartooth  matauni  karagha neck  wuya  yuwar nape of neck  ƙeya; bayan wuya   throat  maƙogwaro  ŋgwaŋəlaŋ shoulder  kafaɗa  bablaŋ shoulderblade  allon kafaɗa  goolə bablaŋ collarbone  ƙashin wuya  goolə yuwar arm  hannu  aam armpit  hamata  dlaŋgo elbow  gwiwar hannu  ŋgwatl wrist  wuyar hannu  yuwar aam hand  hannu  aam palm of hand  tafin hannu  gip aam finger  yatsa  mii aam thumb  babban ɗan yatsa  goŋ aam fingernail  farce  mbek claw  ƙambori  mbek leg  ƙafa  asəm thigh  cinya; katara  tsəghən calf of leg  sha-raɓa   knee  gwiwa  gaam kwitlkən foot  ƙafa  asəm ankle  idon ƙafa; idon sawu  yiir asəm heel  diddige; digadigi; dugadugi; dunduniya  ɓəpsə asəm footprint  sawun ƙafa  rəp asəm toe  yatsa; yatsan ƙafa  mii asəm wing  fiffike  bəghəm feather  gashi  tsuruŋ chest  ƙirji  bəgəəp breast (of woman)  nono; mama  neen nipple, teat  kan nono  bəneen udder  hantsa  neen navel  cibiya  mbutl heart  zuciya  mbatl lung  huhu  vaktarak liver  hanta  mbatl kidney  ƙoda  mbarləm spleen  saifa  labaara stomach  ciki  tuu intestines, guts  hanji  wat waist  ƙugu  ndaŋ; gəsh tuu hip  kuturi  kuŋtukuŋ buttocks  ɗuwawu  gəsh; gish womb  mahaifa; ciki  tler gərəghən testicle  golo  jindi penis  azzakari  wagham breathe, breath  yi numfashi  səghəntə yawn, gape  hamma  həəm hiccough  shaƙuwa  tləghət cough  tari  itlaa sneeze  yi atishawa  disha perspire  yi gumi; yi zufa  saaləmtə spit  tofa  topa vomit  yi amai  biighən bite  ciza; cizo  nyaŋsə lick  tanɗa  ɓəəp dribble  ɗigowan ruwa   sleep  barci  yimbur snore  minshari  kwaraghən dream  yi mafarki  farwali wake up  tashi daga barci  tlet break wind  yi tusa; huta  ti ish; ti urinate  yi fitsari  ti baas defecate  yi kashi  ndzom ish have sexual intercourse  yi jima'i  kwak shiver  yi ɓari  dlaar bathe  yi wanka  fwaptə beget (of father)  haifi   born (to be)  haifa  gər pregnant  (mai) ciki  tuughə gərtə conceive  ɗau ciki  pər tuu live, living, life  rai; rayuwa  shik-; baltə die, dead  mutu; mutuwa  məs; məsi drowned  cinyewar ruwa   kill  kashe  kashe corpse  gawa  vuni bury (the dead)  binne  laaptə grave, tomb  kabari  gaam gipsə strong, mighty, powerful  ƙaƙƙarfa  nyap; nyapkən weak  rauni  foghəl well, health  lafiya  tlet kalaw sick, sickness  ciwo; cuta; rashin lafiya  shekamkam fever  zazzaɓi  ŋanŋən goiter  maƙoƙo  mwaɗəyuwar cold (catarrh)  mura  naaghan wound, sore  rauni  ciwo bruise  ƙujewa  mok swelling  kumburi  mwat itch  ƙaiƙayi  kaptə blister  bororo   boil (noun)  ƙurji; maruru  wanjaane pus  ɗiwa  roo scar  tabo  lowan cure, heal  warkar  fəɗə physician  likita  likitən; kon woghən medicine, drug  magani  woghən; woghən bən poison  guba; dafi  maa woghən; pyas woghən tired, weary  gajiya  gəji rest  huta  səghən lazy  malalaci   bald  sanƙo  mogha gaam lame  gurgu  ŋgurum deaf  kurma  ndwaghəm mute  bebe  ɓaaɓa blind  makaho  dzuwaan intoxicated  buguwa  ɗok nə zuri naked, bare  tsirara  (siraara) eat  ci  ci food  abinci  rəpci cooked  dafu  tsor raw  danya  ɗeghai ripe  nuna  nyoo green, unripe  ɗanye  gwaami rotten  ruɓaɓɓe  roos drink  sha  tlee hunger  yunwa  gusum famine  yunwa  raaraka thirst  ƙishirwa  gər maa suck  tsotsa  ɓəəp chew  tauna  ɗaam swallow  haɗiya  zəngaa choke  ƙwara; ƙwaru  ŋgap yuwar cook  girka; dafa  tsor boil (vb)  tafasa  ful roast, fry  gasa; soya  bak bake  gasa  bak oven  obin; tanderu  tandeeruu pot, cooking vessel  tukunya  caan; taŋ kettle  buta  caan pan  kwano   dish  tasa; kwano   plate  faranti   bowl  kwano; kasko   pitcher, jug  tulu; buta   cup, drinking vessel  kofi   saucer  fale; faranti   spoon  cokali  kəŋga knife (2)  wuƙa  sərəp fork (2)  cokali mai yatsu   tongs  hantsaki  ŋgal meal (a)  kalaci  rəpci breakfast  karin kumallo  rəpcighə tlitliin lunch  abincin rana  rəpcighə piɗi dinner  abincin dare  rəpcighə vor supper  abincin dare  rəpcighə vor peel  ɓare  tyat sieve, strain  tace  tsərəŋ scrape  kuje; kankare; katse  wagha stir, mix  juya; dama; tuƙa  kətl bread  (burodi)   dough  kwababben fulawa   knead  cuɗa   meal, flour  gari; tsaki  cap crush, grind  ɓarza; niƙa  nok; noghvon mill  ma'aikata  rəp mbaaɓə mortar (2)  turmi  itlaŋ pestle  taɓarya  aam itlaŋ meat  nama  tloo soup, broth  romo; miya  miitli vegetables  kayan lambu  rəpkə lambu bean  wake  zaam potato  dankali  lawur fruit  'ya'yan itace  gər pət bunch  tari; ɗauri  dzom fig  ceɗiya; ɓaure  tsorom grape  inabi   nut  'ya 'yan itace   olive  zaituni   oil  mai  ɗiin grease, fat  maiƙo  ɗogho salt  gishiri  kwi pepper  barkono  talas chili pepper  barkono   honey  zuma  dzom sugar  sukari  (səkar) milk (noun)  madara; nono  madara milk (vb)  tatsa  zhootə neen cheese  cuku; cukwi   butter  man shanu  ɗiin tlaa beverage, drink  abin sha   mead  giya; giyar zuma  ɗok wine  giya; giyar inabi   beer  giya; barasa  ɗok fermented drink  giyar hatsi  ɗok egg  ƙwai  mbwatl egg yolk  ƙwanduwa   put on (clothes)  sanya  ŋgar loghət clothing, clothes  kayan jiki; sutura  loghət tailor  tela; maɗinki  (tela) cloth  yadi; zane   wool  ulu   cotton  audauga  pəɗək silk  siliki; alharini   fur  gashi  tsuruŋ leather  fata; ƙirgi  kur spin  kaɗa  mbok spindle  mazari  kaskara weave  saƙa  tsoghay loom  masaƙa   sew  ɗinka  rap needle  allura  alluura awl  mahuji  zhoŋar thread  zare; arafiya; abawa  abawa dye  rini   cloak  alkyabba   poncho  taguwa   woman's dress  zane   coat  kwat; manto   shirt  taguwa   collar  kwala; wuya   skirt  siket   grass-skirt  siketi; ɗan-tofi  ŋgar wal trousers  wando   stocking, sock  safa   shoe  takalma  cugopsi boot  (but)  (but) shoemaker, cobbler  baduku   hat, cap  hula; malafa  (taagiiya) belt, girdle  bel; santir   glove  safar   veil  hijabi  (hijaab) pocket  aljihu  (aljuhu) button  maɓalli  (aniinii) pin  fin; allura   ornament, adornment  abin ado; kayan ado  ərəm ado jewel  dutse   ring (for finger)  zobe  (zobbe) bracelet  abin hannu  yit necklace  abin wuya  zululu bead  dutsen ado   earring  'yan kunne   headband, headdress  ɗankwali  kwaali tattoo  shasshawa  tloolə handkerchief, rag  mayani; hanciki   towel  tawul  (taawul) comb  matsefi  zaar brush  buroshi   braid  kitso; kitsa; tufka; taura  tsoghə gaam razor  aska; (reza)  (reza) ointment  maganin shafawa  ɗiin soap  sabulu  (saabulu) mirror  madubi  (maganii) dwell, live  zauna; zama  shik house  gida  keen; tlaap hut  ɗaki; bukka  kanja garden-house  gidan gona   tent  laima; tanti   yard, court  farfajiya  ɗəl keen meeting house  gidan taro   room  ɗaki  tlaap door, gate  ƙofa; ƙyaure  biibi doorpost, jamb  dokin ƙofā; ƙofar ɗaki  gaam biibi lock (noun)  makulli  (makulli) latch, door-bolt  sakata  (sakata) key  makulli; mabuɗi  (mabuuɗi) window  taga  (taaga) floor  daɓe  (daɓee) wall  bango; garu  tu keen fireplace  ɗakin girki  been tsop stove  murhu  pyeghət chimney  bututun hayaƙi; mafitar hayaki   ladder  tsani; kwaranga  dlaŋtaŋ bed  gado  gudu pillow  matashin kai  ərkənnə blanket  bargo  bargoo chair  kujera  daan table  tebur  (teebur) lamp, torch  fitila  (pitila) candle  kyandir  (kyandir) shelf  kanta  aam kir trough  komi; akala  kumtə roof  (rufi); jinka  yar thatch  jinka  yar ridgepole  azaran rumfa  ghart rafter  azaran jinka   beam  ginshiƙi; azara; (bim)  taŋka post, pole  turke; tsarnu; dirka  tsaŋ board  katako  (kaataakoo) arch  baka  məəm mason  magini; mason   brick  tubali; birgi  goŋraŋ mortar  kwaɓi  gurugho adobe  tubali   farmer  manomi  mun ŋgərəghə field (for cultivation)  gona  zhim garden  lambu  (lambu) cultivate, till  yi noma  ŋgərəghə fence  shinge; danga  (darni) ditch  kwalbati; gata; gwalalo  (gada) plow  kafta; garma  jer furrow  kunya  zhel dig  haƙa; kaftu; nome; rora; farta; tona  ɗok shuu; kəptə spade  shebur; tebur  yuuru shovel  shebur   hoe  fartanya  yuuru fork  cokali mai yatsu   rake  manjagara  (manjagara) sow  shuka  kəp seed  iri  batər mow, reap  yanke ciyawa; girba  tloo sickle, scythe  lauje  (lauje) thresh  sussuka  zok threshing-floor  masussuka   crop, harvest  shuka-shuka  (girbi) grain (barley, oats etc)  hatsi  wu wheat  alkama   barley  sha'ir   rye  hatsi   oats  hatsi   maize, corn  masara  buŋgwaaren rice  shinkafa  shiŋga grass  ciyawa  məi hay  ingirici; busasshiyar ciyawa  kun məi plant (noun)  shuka; tsiro  kəp plant (vb)  shuka  kəp root  saiwa  tlertə pət; tler pət branch  reshe  bə aam; aam pət leaf  ganye  wal flower  fure  pas tree  itaci; bishiya  pət vine  raɓa-danni   tobacco  (taba)  taaba; tunkura smoke (tobacco)  sha (taba)  kələm pipe  lofe  cantaaba tree stump  kututture; tushiya  ndənzə pət tree trunk  gangar jiki   forked branch  gwafa  ŋgapcaŋ bark  ɓawo  koor pət sap  ruwan bishiya  nzuk palm tree  bishiyar kwakwa  (kwaakwaa) coconut  kwakwa  (kwaakwaa) citrus fruit  (lemo)   banana tree  bishiyar ayaba  ayaba banyan  bishiyar banyan   sweet potato  dankali  lawur yam  doya  gutlum tapioca, manioc, cassava  rogo   gourd  duma  kaalə pumpkin, squash  kabewa  ɓaar bamboo  gora  məghə sugar cane  rake  (rike) fish poison (root)  dafin kifi  maakoba; maakuba nettle  tsiro   mushroom  naman kaza  #NAME?; mbarmat; ləɗəntə; gaŋgaŋ zoomoo do, make  yi  pur work  aiki  səntə bend  lanƙwasa; sunkuya  ŋgwoŋ fold  ninke; karya  naak tie, bind  ɗaura  ləŋ untie  kwance; sunce  təs chain  sarƙa  sarka rope, cord  igiya  tler knot (noun)  ƙulli  kutl strike (hit, beat)  doka; duka; buga  dzu pound with fist  daka; kirɓa; casa  ɗok cut  yanka  njaŋ cut down  sare  rapsə chop, hew  datsa  rapsə stab  soka  ɓəŋ knife  wuƙa  sərəp scissors, shears  almakashi   ax  adda; gatari; kurada  wotkə adze  gizago; masassaƙi  kas break  fasa; karya; tsinka  tsak broken  karya  ŋgəl split  raba  vye rop tear  yaga  tarr; tla�ktə flay, skin  feɗe  lurr rub, wipe  goga; goge  berrdlek stretch  miƙa  tək pull  ja  jaa spread out  watsa  baza hang up  rataya  zat press  goge; danna  dənna squeeze, wring  matsa  zho pour  zuba  gasaŋ wash  wanke  fwap sweep  share  saat broom  tsintsiya  səndaarə tool  kayan aiki  ərəm mbaaɓə carpenter  kafinta  (kaapinta) build  gina  tsok bore  ɓusa; huda  ɓəŋ hollow out  rarake  kumtə saw  zarto  zartə hammer  guduma  fəmbə nail  ƙusa  mbek glue  liƙi   smith, blacksmith  maƙeri  shugop forge  ƙera; ƙira  shugop anvil  uwar maƙera  been shugop cast (metals)  ƙera   gold  zinari  zinari silver  azurfa  tookiya copper, bronze  tagulla  lagham val iron  baƙin ƙarfe  dzuŋ val lead (noun)  darma; dalma  (dalmaa) tin, tinplate  kuza  gyenəŋ potter  mai ginin tukwane  ger (kon) tsogho waasən mold (clay etc)  yi zubi   clay  laka   glass  gilashi   weave, plait  saƙa  tsok basket  kwando  gəəptə mat  tabarma  kwaasə rug  darduma; kilago  darduma netbag  jaka mai raga-raga  kataŋkoo fan (noun)  mafici; fanka; figini  mafifici fan (vb)  fīfīta; hura  (fifita) carve  sassaƙa  ɓok sculptor  masassaƙi  kon ɓok; kon ɓogha statue  mutum-mutumi  wun baam chisel  cisur; maƙanƙari  giŋgyal paint (noun)  shafe; fenti  (penti) paint (vb)  yi wa fenti  pur (penti) move  motsa  pərdli turn over  juya  bal; bali turn around  karkata  ŋgwaktə wind, wrap  naɗa  naak roll  gara; cura  tumti drop (vb)  ya da; faɗi  nda twist  murɗa  byaŋar rise  tashi  tswa; tsoo raise, lift  ɗaga  ɗaga fall  faɗi  nda drip  ɗiga; tarara   throw  jefa  ŋgar catch (ball)  kama; cafe  guɓi shake  kaɗa; girgiza  dəŋəl flow  gudana   sink  nitse  mbul float  taso kan ruwa; yi iyo  məər adan maa; tlet adanmaa swim  yi iyo  dali maa dive  tsinduma   splash  fantsama  pyaasa sail (vb)  tashi   fly (vb)  tashi  tleda leyam blow  kaɗa; busa  fwaat creep, crawl  rarrafa  gurruptə kneel  durƙusa  zhok crouch  laɓe  gurup slide, slip  zame  sheləŋtə jump, leap  tsalle  raam kick  buga; shura  mbok; omti mvok dance  rawa  tlaar walk  yi yawo  dəksə limp  yi dingishi  ŋgurum run  gudu  kətər go  tafi  nduu go up  haura  tswa; tsoo climb  hau  tsoo go down  sauka  myes; mees go out  fita  ɗəl come  zo  rit come back  dawo; komo  mən go away, depart  tafi  nduu disappear  ɓace  mal flee  sheƙa da gudu  pyar tee kətərtə follow  bi  bilti pursue  fafara  ndaa tee aakar reach, arrive  isa  tsullə approach  dosa; raɓa  roomat enter  shiga  soo; tsət carry (bear)  ɗauka  kən carry-in-hand  riƙa  guɓi carry-on-shoulder  ɗauka a kafaɗa   carry-on-head  ɗauki a ka   carry-underarm  rataya   bring  kawo  yoor ...rit send  aika  sən lead (vb)  yi wa ja-gora; shugabanci   drive  tuƙa  ləm ride  hau  tsoo push, shove  tura; ture  tum road  hanya  tsop path  turba; 'yar hanya  tsop bridge  gada  (gada) carriage, wagon, cart  kura; keken shanu; amalanke; (wagunu); taragu   wheel  wili  garegare axle  asil   yoke  sandar keken shanu   ship  jirgin ruwa babba   boat  jirgin ruwa ƙarami   canoe  kwale-kwale; jirgi  kumtə raft  gadon fito   oar  sandar tukin jirgin ruwa  meelaŋ kaɗa tu jirgi paddle (noun)  matuki   row (vb)  tuƙa  (tukai) rudder  sandar tukin jirgin ruwa   mast  sandar kyallen cikin jirgin ruwa   sail (noun)  zanen jirgin ruwan   anchor  ƙugiya   harbor, port  bakin ruwa; tashar jirgin ruwa   land (vb)  isa gaɓa; isa bakin ruwa   have  karɓa  kap own, possess  mallaka   take  ɗauka; karɓa  kən seize, grasp  ƙwace  voktə hold  riƙe  guɓi get, obtain  samu  pat keep, retain  keɓe; ajiye  vundər thing  abu  ərəm give  bayar  buri give back  mayar  məndər preserve, look after  adana   save, rescue  kuɓutar  ɗəlti destroy  halaka  lii harm, injure, damage  raunana  (cucee) seek, look for  nema  mbək; mbəghə find  samu; gano; tsintsa  paɗi lose  ya da; ɓace; ɓatar; ci; kasa  mal release, let go  saka  ŋgar money  kuɗi  wurɓə coin  tsabar kuɗi  saaba rich  mai kuɗi; attajiri  yan rəp poor  matalauci  barak rəəp beggar  maroƙi; almajiri  bara avaricious, stingy  marowaci  ɗaasə lend  ranta; ara wa  dzur borrow  ara; ranta  kap dzur owe  bi bashi  biltədzur debt  bashi  dzur pay (vb)  biya  kwaat account, reckoning  bayyana  tsul tax, tribute  haraji  wurɓə gandu hire  yi haya; ɗauka  hayaa wages  albashi; kuɗin sati; kuɗin ƙwadago  kwattəghə caar earn  sami lada; sami albashi   buy  saya  ɗep sell  sai da; sayar  ɗeeɓər trade, barter  furfura; yi ciniki  (kasuwanci) merchant  ɗan kasuwa  kon kasuwa market (place)  kasuwa; maciya  (kaasuwa) store, shop  kanti; shago  (kanti) price  kuɗi; farashi  (laada) dear (costly, expensive)  tsada  (saada) cheap  araha  (araha) share (distribute)  raba  vye weigh  auna  pyaghsə after  bayan  taŋkar behind  bayan; baya  kar beside  gefen  aa bə; bə down, below  a ƙasa  aa atl before  kafin  panti; dede front  gaba  nan inside, in  ciki  a gip outside  waje; baya  kaari under  ƙar̃ƙashin  aa gəsh up, above  a sama  aa leyam place  wuri  rəəp put  sa; saka; sanya; ajiye  naa sit  zauna  shik lie down  kwanta; yi kwanciya  məər stand  tsaya  dler remain, stay  tsaya; zauna  ɓəətəŋ remains, left overs  saura; rage  pasaŋi collect, gather  tara  dzomi pick up  ɗaga / ɗauko; ɗauka  kən pile up  tara; tsiba  kashi join, unite  haɗa; haɗu  maŋ separate  ware; raba  vye divide  raba  vye open  buɗe  ta shut, close  rufe  git cover  rufe  zupti hide, conceal  ɓoya  vundər high  bisa; sama  leyam low  fasa; maras tsayi  atl top  sama  byaŋ bottom  gindi; ƙar̃ƙashi  gəsh end  ƙarshe  liŋ pointed  tsini  byertə edge  gefe; baki  bii side  gefe; ɓangare  kar middle, center  tsakiya  dlam right (side)  dama  shimlə left (side)  hagu  kalaŋ near (adv)  kusa da  mat far (adv)  nesa  dleyam east  gabas  vaari tee mi west  yamma  leyam teemi north  arewa  areewa south  kudu  kudu grow  ƙaru; girma   measure  auna; gwada  gwada span, fathom  ɗani   large, big  babba  daŋai small, little  ƙarami  gəɓi long  tsawo; dogo  zhaŋti tall  dogo  lwii short  gajere  ndəghei wide, broad  faɗi; faffaɗa  ŋaləŋai narrow  maras fāɗi; tsukakke  maɓi thick (in dimension)  kauri  tswa thin (in dimension)  siriri  jalaŋlal deep  zurfī; zuzzurfa  goroŋ; goroŋi shallow  maras zurfi  goroŋ nəŋ flat  bai daya; lebur  kwaghal straight  miƙaƙƙe  təghei crooked  lanƙwashe  ŋgwoŋ hook  ƙugiya  (kuugiyaa) corner  kwana; kusurwa  duŋgu cross  (kuros)   square  murabba'i   round  kewayayye; zagayayye   circle  da'ira; kewaye  kugh loghəi sphere, ball  ƙwallo   line  layi   hole  rami  shuu like, similar  kamar  waa change  sake; canja  (canji) zero, nothing  sifiri   one  ɗaya  nəm; bəgya two  biyu  rop three  uku  meen four  huɗu  woopsə five  biyar  naamtam six  shida  maagh seven  bakwai  wussərəmeen eight  takwas  wusupsə nine  tara  nantorəpsə ten  goma  zup eleven  goma sha ɗaya  zup tlii nəəm twelve  goma sha biyu  zup tlii rop fifteen  sha biyar  zup tli naamtam twenty  ashirin  ziirop hundred  ɗari  te nəm thousand  dubu  (duɓənəəm) count  ƙirga; ƙidaya  dliim every, all  kowane; kowace  kwaŋ much, many  yawa; da yawa  ŋaar more  ɗaɗa; ƙara; sake; fi  (daɗa) little (quantity), few  kaɗan  gəp enough  isa; isasshe  kəmi some  wani; wata  bəjən multitude, crowd  taro  taaroo mbaam full  cika; cikakke  kəmi empty  bakome a ciki  regiiraŋ part, piece  kashi; yanki; ɓangare; shashi  jaŋei half  rabi  (rabi) alone, only  kaɗai  woŋgən first  farko; na farko  faari last  ƙarshe; na ƙarshe  talləm second  na biyu  kə rop pair  ƙafa; taki; biyu-biyu  rop rop two times  sau biyu  asəmii rop third  na uku  kə meen three times  sau uku  asəmii meen time  lokaci; loto  lokaci age  shekara   new  sabo  məri young  ƙarami   old  tsoho  gwaasi early  da wuri  rəɓi late  makara; latti  makara now  yanzu  ɗagi immediately  nan take; yanzu-yanzu  (maza-maza) swift, fast, quick  sauri   slow  maras sauri  leelee hasten, hurry  yi sauri; gaggauta; hanzarta  batl retard, delay  makarar; tauye  laŋagaam begin, beginning  fara; soma; farko  sooma last, endure  ɗore   end (temporal)  ƙarshe  pagha finish  gama  pagha cease, stop  tsaya; dakata   ready  shirye; shirya  (shirya) always  koyaushe; kullum; daɗai  (kullum) often  sau da yawa  adəne adəne sometimes  wasu lokatai  lokaci gələm soon  an jima; da wuri; jim kaɗan  (an juma) long-time (for a)  tsawon lokaci  zhəŋtə lookacii never  taɓa  taɓa again  kuma  panti day  rana  piiɗi night  dare  vor dawn  assalatu; wayewar gari; asuba  tloghən ŋə rəp morning  safiya  tli tliin noon, midday  tsakar rana  piiɗi afternoon  rana; yamma  piiɗi evening  maraice; yamma  siitə today  yau  pit goon; piɗi gon tomorrow  gobe  tlii day-after-tomorrow  jibi  tlii ghə gwa yesterday  jiya  mbor day-before-yesterday  shekaranjiya  mbuga hour  sa'a; awa  awa clock, timepiece  agogo   week  mako; sati  saati Sunday  Lahadi   Monday  Litinin  (liitini) Tuesday  Talata  Talata Wednesday  Laraba   Thursday  Alhamis   Friday  Juma'a; Jumma'a   Saturday  Asabar; Sati   month  wata  car year  shekara  shekaara season  lokacin shekara   smell (vb intrans)  yi ƙanshi; yi wari  ɗusuŋ sniff  sansana; shinshina  jaa kəmshi smell (vb trans)  sansana; shinshina  uusughi fragrant, good smelling  ƙanshi  kəmshi stinking, bad smelling  wari; ɗoyi  ɗusuŋi taste  ɗanɗana  nyaasəm sweet  zaƙi  təm salty  mai gishiri  kwi bitter  ɗaci  ɗaasə acid, sour  tsami; mai yami  manzəŋai brackish  zartsi  kəŋwa hear  ji  wom listen  saurara; sauraro; saurare  dler waagii sound, noise  amo; ƙara  amo loud  ƙarfi  nyap quiet, silence  shiru  yoghən see  gani  yen look, look at  duba; diba  yeni show  nuna; gwada  yenti shine  yi haske; yi ƙyalli  tari bright  haske   color  launi  (kala) light (in color)  haske  pelaŋai dark (in color)  duhu; baƙi-baƙi  dzughən white  fari  faali black  baƙi  dzuŋi red  ja  lagham; laghəmi blue  shuɗi  shuuɗi green  kore  (koore) yellow  rawaya; ruwan ɗorawa  maa mbetlim touch  taɓa; taɓawa  nduk pinch  muntsuna; muntsine  riŋga feel  ji; taɓa; gani  wom hard  tauri  nyaɓi soft  laushi; taushi  nyapɗaŋ rough  kaushi  woghshəp smooth  sumul; santsi; laushi  mul sharp  kaifi  ciighən blunt, dull  dasashe  eeciiraŋ; ndus heavy  nauyi  ŋaɓər light (in weight)  maras nauyi  həptələm wet, damp  jiƙaƙƙe  dəghi dry  busasshe  kuuni hot  zafi  ŋaani warm  ɗumi  ŋaani cold  sanyi  rəp shimti; (sanyi) clean  tsabtatacce; shararre  tsapta dirty, soiled  dauɗa; datti  dusəkin; dzuntun wrinkled  yamutsattse  nughur soul, spirit  ruhu; ruhi  səghəntə surprised, astonished  mamaki   good fortune, luck  sa'a  (saa) misfortune, bad luck  rashin sa'a  saaʔaarəŋ joyful, glad, happy  farin ciki  faltu laugh  dariya  gaatlə smile  yi murmushi  pur bəgaam dler play  yi wasa  baatə; sur love  so; ƙaunata  ndəkti kiss  sumbata   embrace  runguma  ruŋguma pain  ciwo  ciwo grief, sorrow, sadness  baƙin ciki  dzuŋtu anxiety, worry  juyayi; damuwa  tlakkən regret, be sorry  yi baƙin ciki; yi nadama  sannu pity  tausayi  (tausayi) cry, weep  yi kuka  naagha tear (noun)  hawaye  lum groan  gunaguni  (surutu) hate  tsana  ŋgeetə anger  fushi; hasala  maŋtə envy, jealousy  kishi; ƙyashi  bəstu shame (noun)  kunya  kwamlə proud  mai girman kai; alfahari  gərtə dare  ƙalubalanta  (kalubalanta) brave  jarumi; namiji  laghəmani fear, fright  tsoro  bərtə danger  haɗari; hatsari  karo desire, want  so; yi sha'awa  ndək choose  zaɓa  kən hope  fata; sa rai  (paataa) faithful  na ƙwarai; amintaccen   true  na gaskiya  gaskiya lie, tell lies  yi ƙarya  loghabi deceit  ruɗi; yaudara  loghabi forgive  yafe wa  (yaafee) good  mai kyau; na kirki  mbon bad  maras kyau; mugu  bəsi right, correct  daidai  deidei wrong  ba daidai ba  deideiraŋ fault  laifi; aibu; kure  (laifi) mistake, error  kuskure; kure  maləghən blame  zarga  yen yiri praise  yaba; yabo  (yaabaa) beautiful  kyakkyawa  mbon ugly  mummuna  bəsi greedy  mai zari; hanamau; haɗama  (haɗama) clever  mai azanci; dabara; fasaha; wayo  azanci mind  tunani; ƙwalwa; basira  ɓurgo gaam think (= reflect)  tunani  (sammani) think (= be of the opinion)  gani; ji  (sammani) believe  yarda da; yi imani  yarda understand  fahimta; gane  womwa know  sani  nəmi guess  cita; cinta; canka  dak am faɗi imitate  kwaikwaya  kumtə seem  nuna alama  eeca idea, notion  shiri; shawara  (dabaara) wise  wayayye  kwaikwai foolish, stupid  sauna; wawa  suuru insane, crazy  taɓaɓɓe  suuru learn  koyo  kwaləm study  karanta; yi nazari   teach  koya wa  kwaləm pupil  ɗalibi; ɗan makaranta  wun kwalləmi teacher  malam; malami   school  makaranta  (makaranta) remember  tuna  taŋ forget  manta  məsəŋ clear, plain  zahiri  apiili obscure  ɓoyayye  vundiri secret  asiri; sirri  (asiri) sure, certain  tabbata  tabbata explain  bayyana  tsul intention, purpose  nufi; niyya; manufa  nupi; nufi cause  sa  daliili doubt  yi shakka; yi kokwanto  shakka suspect  zarga; yi wa zargi   betray  ci amana  (ci ama ana) need, necessity  bukata; wajibi   easy  sauƙi  (sauki) difficult  wuya; wahala  eeŋan try, attempt  yi ƙoƙari; gwada  (gwada) way, manner  hanya; yanayi  tsop and  da; kuma  maa because  saboda  waagii caa; sabo tee bə if  in; idan  an or  ko  (ko) yes, affirmative  i; na'am  waa gii ghən no, negative  a'a; babu  aaʔaa how?  yaya  nii ghənə how many?  nawa  maniighənə; mani how much?  nawa  mani-mani what?  me; mene ne  noghən no when?  yaushe; wane lokaci  te rəpni where?  ina  ani which?  wane  bəgya ghənə who?  wa; wane ne  geenəghənə why?  don me; me ya sa  noghən saa voice  murya  yuwar sing  rera waƙa  waasər shout, cry out  yi ihu  dəŋ yuwar whisper  raɗa  shige mumble  yi gunguni; yi gunaguni  pur bada bada whistle  yi fito  fifiyaatə shriek, screech  yi ƙara  dəŋ yuwar howl  yi kuka; yi ƙara; yi ƙugi  naktə speak, talk  yi magana  mambur stutter, stammer  yi i'ina  zham; zhamtə say  ce; faɗa  woli tell story  bada labari  bə labaari speech (make a)  jawabi  (jawaabi) silent (be)  yi shiru  yoghən language  harshe; yare  bii word  kalma  mambur name  suna  suŋ ask (question, inquire)  tambaya  dzoni answer  amsa wa  kaɓə admit, confess  yarda  yarda deny  musa; yi inkari; toge  ŋgee ask, request  roƙa  kam promise  yi alkawari  (alkawari) refuse  ƙi  ŋgee forbid  hana  ləmtə rebuke, scold  kyara; tsawata wa   call (=summon)  sammaci; kira  (saamaci) call (=name)  kira  ŋgaabə announce  ba da sanarwa; shelanta  fowur threaten  yi wa barazana; ba da tsoro  (barazana) boast  cika baki; kambama kai  kas(ə)ban write  rubuta  njar read  karanta  (karanta) paper  warƙa; takarda  (warka) pen  alƙalami; biro   book  littafi   poet  mawaƙi; sha'iri  kon sər flute  siriƙi; sarewa; tiliɓoro  mbuzhar drum  ganga  gaŋga horn, trumpet  kakaki  mbee rattle  caki   country  ƙasa  atl one's native country  ƙasar mutum ta haihuwa   city, town  birni  bən village  ƙauye  bən boundary  iyaka  liŋ people (populace)  mutane; jama'a  mbaam tribe, clan  kabila  (zuuriya) chief, chieftain  sarki  goŋ staff, walking stick  sanda  meelaŋ rule, govern  shugabanta; yi mulki   king, ruler  sarki  goŋ queen  sarauniya   noble, nobleman  bafada; maimartaba  daŋ mbaam citizen, subject  ɗan ƙasa  mun atl; mun bən master  maigida  baa keen slave  bawa  ɓyak servant  bara; baranya   freeman  'yantaccen mutum   command, order  umarta   obey  bi; kiyaye  (ladabi) let, permit  yarda; bari  tər friend, companion  aboki  yerim enemy  abokin gaba  ŋgaasha neighbor  maƙwabci  (makwabcii) stranger  baƙo  maɗak guest  baƙo  maɗak host  mai masauki  rəpgi wun meese help, aid  taimako; agaza  səmtire hinder, prevent  hana; tauye  ɗak custom  al'ada  gaado strife, quarrel  husuma; faɗa  tleridlaŋ conspiracy, plot  ƙullalliya; haɗinbaki  moŋabi meet  gamu; sadu  maŋ; jaŋ tee tsop prostitute  karuwa; kilaki  pur məŋtə fight (vb)  yi faɗa; yi yaki  dlaŋ war, battle  yaƙi  maŋtə peace  lumana; zaman lafiya  shikkən laafiya army  dakaru  (soja) soldier  soja  (soja) weapons, arms  makamai; kayan yaƙi  ərəm maŋti club  kulki  ndoktlum battle-ax  taƙwabin yaki  adda sling  majajjawa  tlim baaro bow  baka  məəm arrow  kibiya  pyas spear  mashi  gas sword  takobi  adda gun, cannon  bindiga; igwa   armor (defensive)  sulke  loghət val helmet  hular kwano  taagiya kwaano shield  garkuwa  koptəŋ fortress  ganuwa   tower  hasumiya   victory  nasara   defeat  kayarwa; samun galaba   attack  yi farmaki  yoor maŋtə defend  tsare; kare kai; kariya  dləghəbi retreat  ja da baya; koma da baya  mənakar surrender  sallama; ba da kai; miƙa wuya  tərə yuwar captive, prisoner  fursunan; yaƙi  ɓyak guard, sentinel  mai gadi  gaadi booty, spoils  ganima   ambush  fako; kwanto; faka   fisherman  masunci  (suu) fishhook  fatsa  ŋgar kugiya fishing line  igiyar fatsa   fishnet  taru   fish trap  tarkon kifi   bait  naman jikin ƙugiya   hunt  farauta  ləəp shoot  harba; harbi  mbok miss (target)  kuskure  baala trap (noun)  tarko  (kapito) trap (vb)  kama da tarko   law  shari'a; doka  (shariy'a); (doka) court  kotu  (kotu) judge (vb)  yanke hukunci  (yankˀe); (hukunci) judgment  hukunci  (hukunci) judge (noun)  alƙali; mai shari'a  (alkˀali) plaintiff  mai ƙara  (mai kara) defendant  wanda ake ƙara  (wanda ake kara) witness  mai shaida  (saida) swear  rantse; yi rantsuwa  (rantsuwa) oath  rantsuwa  (daukan alkawari) accuse  tuhuma; caja; ɗafa wa  (zargi) condemn  yi tir da; yanke wa hukunci  (hukuncin kisa) convict (vb)  zartar da hukunci; sami da laifi  (zartar da hukuncin) acquit  saka; sallama  (saki) guilty  mai laifi  (laifi) innocent  maras laifi  (maras laifi) penalty, punishment  horo  hooroo fine  tara  (tara) prison, jail  kurkuku; gidan yari  (gidan yari) murder  kashe  (kashe) adultery  kwartanci; zina  (farka) rape  yi wa fyaɗe  (fyaɗee) arson  aikata laifin ƙone-ƙone  (kone-kone) perjury  shaiɗar zur; ƙarya a kotu  loghabi steal  sata  məghər thief  ɓarawo  məghər religion  addini  caapi God  Ubangiji; Allah  leyam temple, church  wajen bauta; ɗakin ibada  rəp bauta altar  teburin hadaya   sacrifice, offering  hadaya   worship  bauta  (bauta) pray  roka; yi salla  kan bi priest  fada  buwaarə holy, sacred  tsarki; tsarkakke   preach  yi wa'azi   bless  albarkata  (albarka) curse  yi tir; zaga; la'anta   fast (vb)  yi azumi  (azumi) heaven  sama; Aljanna; Lahira  aljanna hell  Wuta; Jahanama  wuutu demon (evil spirit)  shaiɗan; ibilis; aljan  (sheetan) idol  gunki  waarə magic, witchcraft, sorcery  tsafi; dabo; maita  məŋti sorcerer, witch  maye; mayya  koni məŋtə; ger məŋtə fairy, elf  aljana  loɗi ghost, phantom  fatalwa  waal omen, portent  ishara; alama   calm (of sea)    yətər raŋ

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