Beirut

Beirut, Beyrouth, Bayrut ko Bairut (harshen Larabci: بيروت),itace babban birni kuma gari mafi yawan al'ummah a kasar Lebanon. Dukda cewar babu wani kidaya da aka gudanar a kwanan nan, amma dai a shekarar 2007 an kiyasta mutanen zasukai yawan mutane miliyan 1 zuwa miliyan 2.2 a matsayin bangaren Greater Beirut."Questions & Answers: Water Supply Augmentation Project, Lebanon". The World Bank. 30 September 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016. Garin na nan ne a wani peninsula dake tsakiyar gabar kogin Mediterranean, Beirut itace babban tashar Ruwa na kasar Lebanon.

Tana daya daga cikin Tsoffin Birane a duniya, an samu mazauna a garin tun a shekaru 5,000 da suka shude. A tarihi anfara samun  sunan Beirut na farko ne a wani  Haruffan Amarna daga sabuwar New Kingdom of Egypt, wanda akace a shekara ta 15th century BC.
A Beirut ne cibiyar gwamnatin kasar Lebanon take, kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin tattalin arzikin kasar, tareda samun mafi yawan bankuna da wasu cibiyoyin hadai hadar kudi a birnin, kamar Central District, Badaro, Rue Verdun, Hamra, Ryad el Soloh street, da Achrafieh. Sakamakon mummunar Lebanese Civil War, Beirut's cultural landscape underwent major reconstruction.Reconstruction of Beirut , Macalester CollegeLebanon's Reconstruction: A Work in Progress dead link|date=March 2017|bot=medic bignore|bot=medic, VOA NewsBeirut: Between Memory And Desire  webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://worldviewcities.org/beirut/elipsis.html |date=3 March 2016, Worldview Identified and graded for accountancy, advertising, banking/finance and law, Beirut is ranked as a Beta World City by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html  |title=GAWC World Cities – The World's Most Important Cities |publisher=Diserio.com |accessdate=26 March 2013

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Sunan turancin Beirut ansamo sa ne daga Kalmar Larabci wato Bayrūt (بيروت). Kuma sunan ne a harshen Faransanci wato Beyrouth, wanda aka taba amfani dashi Lokacin da Kasar Faransa  ta mamaye Lebanon. The Arabic name derives from Phoenician language Berot ko Birut. Wannan wani sauyi ne daga harshen Canaanite da harshen Phoenician Kalmar be'rot, dake nufin "rijiya", in reference the site's accessible water table.The New Encyclopædia Britannica (1993) volume 14, macropaedia, 15th edition, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.Profile of Lebanon: History Lebanese Embassy of the U.S. Asalin sunan da iri da sunan birnin biblical Beeroth (lang-he|בְּאֵרוֹת)citation |contribution=Strong's #881: בְּאֵרוֹת |contribution-url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew/881.html |title=Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary |url=https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/hebrew.html |date=2018 |location=Gdansk |publisher=StudyLight |editor=Jeff Garrison |display-editors=0. Wanda shima wani garin ne daban dake kusan da Jerusalem.Sunan anfara samun sa ne tun a Karni na 15th BC, Lokacin da aka ambace ta  sau uku a Akkadian cuneiform tablets of the Amarna letters,EA 141-43. wasikar da King Ammunira sarkin "Biruta" ya aikaPhoenicia in Encyclopaedia Biblica, Case Western Reserve University zuwa nowrap|Amenhotep III ko IV na Egypt.Phoenicia, Jrank.org an taba samun ambaton "Biruta" a kalmomin Armana na King Rib-Hadda dake Byblos.E.g., EA 105, where he complains to the pharaoh that Beirut's king had stolen two of his merchants' ships.

Tsohon Greeks hellenized sunan dake matsayin Bērytós  (lang-grc-gre|Βηρυτός), wanda Romans latinized da Berytus. efn|The Roman name was taken in 1934 for the archaeological journal published by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the American University of Beirut.Berytus Archeological Studies, American University of Beirut (AUB) yayin da takai ga kimanin samun Roman colony, sai aka canja ta kuma sunan aka mayar dashi zuwa lang|la|Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus dan yahada da yan asalin da suka taimakawa garin.
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A karkashin Daular Seleucid, ancanja garin kuma aka fara kiransa da Laodicea Dan girmamawa ga mother of Seleucus the Great. Anbanbanta shi da sauran wurare da dama wadanda aka sanya wa suna Dan girmama ta daga dogon sunan  Laodicea in Phoenicia (lang-grc-gre|Λαοδίκεια ἡ ἐν Φοινίκῃ, Laodíkeia hē en Phoiníkēi) ko Laodicea in Canaan (lang-phn|𐤋‬𐤋‬𐤀𐤃‬𐤊𐤀 𐤀𐤔 𐤁‬𐤊𐤍𐤏‬𐤍, sc|llʾdkʾ ʾš bknʿn).

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Category:Biranen Labanan