Harshen Hausa

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Harshen Hausa, na ɗaya daga cikin rukunin Harsunan Chadic, kuma a  ƙungiyar Harsunan Chadic kan, wanda ke cikin iyalin harshen Afroasia.
Harshen Hausa ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan Najeriya.  Shi ne yare mafii girma a ƙasar Najeriya. Masu magana da harshen Hausa a Najeriya sun kai kashi hamsin da biyar (55%). na al'ummar ƙasar. Harshen Hausa yana yaďuwa ne ta hanyar ƴan-kasuwa. Wato yan kasuwan da suke tafiya daga ƙasar Hausa zuwa wasu ƙasashe da Nufin yin kasuwanci, hakan ya ƙara daukaka harshen.  

Hausa da Hausawa a fadin duniya. Idan aka ce Hausa ana nufin duk wani abu da yake da alaƙa da Hausawa ko kuma ƙasashensu, da harshen su.  Hausawa nada asali a Kasar Najeriya da kasar Habasha wato (nijer), wanda ya yaɗu a duk fadin duniya. Ana kuma kiran masu amfani da harshen da suna Hausawa, ƙasar Hausa tana da tarihi mai yawa, tun kafin zuwan Turawa da Larabarawa kasar Hausa, Hausawa suna da sarakuna da sutturu da sana'oi masu tarin yawa. Misalan  sarakuna sarkin Gobir, sarkin Kano, Sarkin Zazzau,  Sarkin Katsina, Sarkin Daura, Sarkin Gombe da sauran su. Misalan sutura babbar riga, kwado da linzami, yar shara da sauran su. Misalan sana’oi fawa, noma, kiwo, saka, farauta, kira da sauran su. 

Akwai yardar cewa yaren Hausa ya samo asali ne daga Bayajidda tasuniya ne, wanda Balarabe ne, ya zo kasar Hausa a garin Daura domin kasuwanci.

Amma Kuma wannan magana ta tarihin Bayajidda akwai maganganu a kanta.

Boko
 A a  B b  Ɓ ɓ  C c  D d  Ɗ ɗ  E e  F f  G g  H h  I i  J j  K k  Ƙ ƙ L l                               M m  N n  O o  R r  (R̃ r̃)  S s  Sh sh T t  Ts ts U u  W w  Y y  (Ƴ ƴ)  Z z  ʼ                            

 kalmomin aro 
Hausa yare ne da ya samu raino daga yaruka guda biyu na duniya, a fari larabawa suka fara shigowa kasar Hausa . Sai turawa kuma daga baya; hakan ya sanya wasu daga cikin kalmomin da hausawa ke amfani da su sun samo asali ne daga larabci (wato ajami) ko kuma turanci (wato boko). misali; albasa - wacce ta samo asali daga kalmar larabci albasl. ko kuma kalmar bula wacce ta samo asali daga turanci ko boko wato blue.Sani, M. A. Z. (1999). Tsarin sauti da nahawun Hausa. Ibadan [Nigeria]: University Press. ISBN 978-978-030-535-2. OCLC 48668741. 

 misalin wasu daga cikin kalmomin aro sun haɗa da; 

+wasu kalmomin da aka aro daga turancis/nTuranciHausa1.bluebula2.planpilan3.springsifirin4.clearkiliya5.greasegirisi6.rodrodi7.bandagebandeji8.courtkotu9.bailbeli10.bankbanki12.
+wasu daga cikin kalmomin da aka aro daga larabcis/nLarabciHausa1.adabadabi2.zamanzamani3.dalildalili4.sanadsanadi5.balidbalid6.zinázina7. shirkshirka8. sarqsata9.haramharamun10.wajibwajibi11.

 Ƙa'idojin Rubutu 
Hausa na bin tsarin rubutun larabci wato ajami daga farko, amma daga baya sun koma amfani da tsarin rubutun zamani wato boko. 

 Tsarin rubutun boko: 
Rubutun Zamani wato boko yana da harrufan Latin wanda Ķungiyar turawa suka   kirkiro a shekarun 1930. 

A aB bƁ ɓC cD dƊ ɗE eF fG gH hI iJ jK kƘ ƙL l/ɓ//ɗ//ǿ/M mN nO oR r(R̃ r̃)S sSh shT tTs tsU uW wY y(Ƴ ƴ)Z z’/ɽ//r/
Ana amfani da harafin ƴ (y mai lanƙwasa a dama) a Ƙasar Nijer Kawai, ana rubuta shi a ʼy a Najeriya.

Ba'a bambamce tsawon sauti ko amo a cikin rubutu, misali a daga - daagaa - daga duka ana rubuta su a kalmar daga sai dai a bambamtasu wajen fada.

 Tsarin Rubutun Ajami 
A da can baya, an rubuta yaren Hausa da ajami watau haruffan larabci tun a karni na 17. Rubutu na farko da aka fara yi da ajami shi ne wallafi na Riwayar Nabi Musa by Abdullahi Suka a karni na 17. kaman ko wane harshe larabci na da ka'idojin rubutunsa inda ake amfani da wasula a kan bakake wadanda akan iya karatun larabci ko babu wasula kuma an fi amfani da wasula a cikin Al-Qurani.''Verde, Tom (October 2011). "From Africa, in Ajami". Saudi Aramco World. Archived from the original on 2014-11-30. Retrieved 2021-057-12.

In the following table, short and long e are shown along with the Arabic letter for t ().
LatinIPAArabic ajamia/a/  ءa/a:/  ݴb/b/  بɓ/ɓ/   ٻ (ba'a amfani dashi a larabci)c/tʃ/  ثd/d/  دɗ/ɗ/   ط (akanyi amfani dashi a wajen ts)e/e/  ݑ (ba'a amfani dashi a larabci)e/e:/   ݑ(ba'a amfani dashi a larabci)f/ɸ/ فg/g/  
غh/h/  هi/i/  ئi/i:/  ئj  جk/k/  كƙ/kʼ/   (akanyi amfani da ك ), قl/l/  لm/m/  مn/n/  نo/o/  ـُ  (yana kama da harafin u)o/oː/  ـُو‎   (yana kama da harafin u)r/r/, /ɽ/  رs/s/  سsh/ʃ/  شt/t/  تts ط (yana nuna ɗ), ڟ (ba'a amfani dashi a larabci)u/u/u/u:/  ـُو  (same as o)w/w/  وy/y/  یz/z/  ز     ذʼ/'/  ع

 Other systems 

Duba kuma
Ranar Hausa
Harsunan Najeriya

Manazarta

 Hanyoyin Hadin Waje 
HausaDictionary.com - Ƙamusun Hausa da Turanci (wiki)
Ƙamusun Hausa-Turanci  (Bargery 1931)
Ƙamusun Hausa-Turanci (Bargery 1931) - Jami'ar Bunkyo a Koshigaya

Preliminary Hausa Bird Lexicon
 - mapo
 KofarHausa
 Hausa 
 Hausa-Fulani
 Hausa – Wort für Wort Hausa – Wort für Wort, Vögele, Hannelore ISBN 978-3-89416-271-9 S. 160 

Category:Hausa
Category:Harsunan Nijeriya
Category:Harsunan Chadic