Parliament of Ghana

Gɔmena wele sɛka n biŋeri gee kelum bisera Gaana wara duma yɛla la n bala ti ba yi'ira solemiine puan ti 'Parliament of Ghana' la. La  de la zi'an ti ba ni loose nɛreba ti ba ze'ele bo so'olum duma la woo n boi Gaana wa la ti ba yi'ira solemiine puan ti ' constituency' la. Ba tuunɛ kankaŋi de la ba tara sɛla la sɛla n pakɛ ba nɛreba ti la paara gɔmena la. Ba tuunɛ kelum dɛna la ba biŋera bii tɛɛsena wara duma sɛba n boi tu Gaana wa puan.

 Tuusum yɛla 
Legislative n boi Gaana wa yuuma 1850, san sɛka ti Gaana yuum bɔna sɔlemiisi la nuusi la ti tiŋa la yuum dɛna Gold Coast. Sɛla ti ba yi'ira ti  Legislative Council la, ti gɔmena la iŋɛ  legislative za'a la executive paŋa la. Sɛla n de  Reforms ti ba yuum boi  1916  yuuma la 1925 yuunɛ la puan, gee gɔmena la paŋa n yuum de  extensive. 1946 yuum la puan la, ba yuum le iŋɛ la sɛla ti ba yi'ira ti constitution la,  n base ti Legislative Council nɛra dɛna gɔmena gee ti ba zagesɛ ti gɔmena dɛna gɔmena bɔ'ɔra nɛreba la. Teere wa yuum boi la bala ta paa 1951 yuunɛ la puan san sɛka ti  Legislature la loe Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist ti a dɛna speaker.

Ze'ele 1951 yuunɛ la puan, n yuum dɛna yuum sɛka ti ba mɛ yuum ita vootegɔ yuun la. Tigere sɛka ti ba yi'ira di solemiine puan ti 'Convention People's Paati (CPP), yuum iŋa la  1949 yuunɛ la puan gee ti Kwame Nkrumah yuun de ba nɛŋa daana nyaa di toe na'am la. Gee ti paati a yima ti ba yi'ira ti United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) gee ti J.B. Danquah mɛ yuum de ba nɛŋa daana la mɛ yuum ka mɔ gee ti ba yesɛ ɛ. Nkrumah, mɛ ti yuum paŋɛ ɛ 1950 yuunɛ la puan 'subversion' yela la, ba yuum yese ɛ mɛ gee nyaa loe e ti a dɛna  'Government Business',  nɛ yuum dena mina n yuum de tiŋa Prime Minister yuun la puan.

Legislative Assembly vootegɔ la yuum iŋɛ la   1954 yuun la puan gee ti paati la n de CPP yuum di nyɛ 71 vooti n yuum de  104 kugesɛ. Ba yuun le  di la 71 kugese yese 104 kugesɛ n de  1956 yuunɛ la puan Legislative Assembly vootegɔ saŋa la. Gold Coast la gee ti ba yuum tee ka yu'urɛ la ti la dɛna Gaana la yuum nyɛ ba paŋa ti ka ze'ele ka ma'a la Lareba daarɛ, Dawalega 6,1957 yuun la puan, ba yuum ta dikɛ sɔlemiisi la kukazudaana  ti a dɛna zudaana bɔ'ɔra tiŋa la, ba yuum tee Legislative Assembly yu'urɛ ti la dɛna la National Assembly.

Poorin ti ba yuum ta sakɛ bo  Republican constitution, Gaana nyaa yuun kpɛ'ɛŋɔ sɔna amiŋa ti ba yi'ira ti  Republican Naakɛ'ɛsega 1, 1960 yuunɛ la puan ti Kwame Nkrumah mɛ dɛna Gɔmɛna la. Ti ba nyaa yuun bo 'Plebiscite' yɔ'ɔ ti a mi  yuum dɛna  pɛregerɛ ze'ele nɛreba za'a la National Assembly nɛreba mɛ ti ba yuum bo ba yuuma anuu pa'asɛ . Nɛra ayima paati  mɛ yuum yesena 1964 yuunɛ la puan dɔla la sakerɛ iŋa. Ŋwana zuo la, CPP ma'a nɛra n yuun ze'ele National Assembly vootegɔ la puan 1965 yuunɛ la puan. Ba yuun sa'ɛ Nkrumah mɛ 1966 yuunɛ la puan ta'ase  military' duma la, n yuum sa'ɛ paati duma za'a la gee saalɛ  National Assembly basɛ.

Tu Gaana tiŋa wa nyaa yuum ta kiŋɛ la 'civilian rule'  1969 yuunɛ la puan. Vootegɔ la yuum vooti la Fɔɔ 29,  ŋwarega la puan yuunɛ kaŋa gee ti  Progress Paati la (PP) gee ti Kofi Abrefa Busia, yuum di nyɛ 105 vooti n yuum de  National Assembly's 140 kugesɛ. A yuum toe kuka la dɛna Prime Minister Sakutega 3,1969 yuunɛ la paun. A gɔmena la  1972 yuunɛ la puan ti military coup la yuum wana na la.

Third Republic saŋa la, n yuum ze'ele pa'e  1979 yuunɛ la puan ta 1981 yuunɛ la puan, National Assembly n yuum de People's National Paati la (PNP), gee ti Hilla Limann mɛ yuum dɛna ba nɛŋadaana la, n yuum di nyɛ 71 vooti n yuum de  104 kugesɛ gee ti vootegɔ la mɛ yuum iŋɛ  Siibenya'aŋa 18, 1979 yuune la paun. Military intervened n wa'am1981 yuunɛ la puan pooren la, sɛba ti ba vooti bo la za'a ti ba sasɛ ba.

 Palemɛti n de  Fourth Republic 
Yuupia la ayima poorin la ti military rule nyaa pa'ase  constitution paalega  1992  yuunɛ la puan referendum. Gɔmena Vootegɔ saŋa la yuum iŋɛ la  Tigerɛ ŋwarega  la puan ti Jerry Rawlings,  yuum di nyaa dɛna nɛŋadaana 1981 yuunɛ la puan bɔ'ɔra coup la subsequent military ruler. A tadaana mɛ n yuum ze'ele gee ti boycotted  Sapɔɔlegɔ ŋwarega la puan Gɔmena duma  Vootegɔ saŋa. Bala zuo Rawlings' n yuum de niŋa daana bɔ'ɔra   National Democratic Congress (NDC) gee yuum di nyɛ vooti 189 n yuum dɛna 200 kugesɛ bɔna palemɛnti.

Paati duma la za'a yuum pa'ase All parties pa'ase 1996 yuune Gɔmena Vootegɔ la puan.  NDC paati ti la n yuum di nyɛ 133 vooti n yuum de 200 kugesɛ, gee ti New Patriotic Party (NPP) di nyɛ 60 vooti. Paati bunbibisi bayi mɛ n yuum ze'ele gee mɛ toe kugesɛba n gee la bɔna palemɛti la.

2000 yuunɛ la Vootegɔ saŋa la, yuum de la, President Rawlings n yuum ɛɛra nɛreba ti ba pa'ase a zuo.  Gɔmenaduma poll saŋa la, John Kufuor n yuum dɛna NPP nɛra la n yuum di gee ti NDC nɛra John Atta Mills mɛ yuum ka nyɛ. 200 kugesɛ n bo palemɛti,  NPP mɛ yuum de nyɛ 100 vooti, gee ti NDC's nyɛ 92 vooti. Gee ti paati bunpigesɛ la n gee la dɛna independent paati nɛra la mɛ dikɛ sɛla n gee la.

Nudɛ'ɛsa - nudɛ'ɛsa la yuum yele la nuuren biŋɛ palemɛnti ti ba bisa gee tuna bɔna palemɛnti la puan. Vootegɔ yuunɛ la pooren la, paati mina n zo'e buna palemɛnti ti ba yi'ira ti NPP la, yuum nyɛ la paati sɛba n gee la ti ba loe nudɛ'ɛsa.

Nudɛ'ɛsa la kan dɛna palemɛnti nɛra gee a dɛna mina n wan tara gɔŋɔ sɛka n wan nyaŋɛ ze'ele dɛna palemɛti nɛra, nɛrekanadaana mɛ san loe ti a dɛna nudɛ'ɛsa la, a wan siŋɛ a kuka la zuo gee basɛ kuka la zaalum. Nudɛ'ɛsa la,  ba bo ɛ la Deputy nudɛ'ɛsa bayi (First and Second Deputy Speakers), ti ba ŋwan loe bɔna palemɛnti woo. Ba mɛ ŋwan ze'ele paati yima yima puan wana. Nananewa nudɛ'ɛsa la de la Alban Kingsford Sumani Bagbin.

 Nudɛ'ɛsa n tagelɛ n dɛna yi'a daana. Ti nɔdɛ'ɛsa yiadaana wa n ni bisera yire la Nɔdɛ'ɛsa n de ba nɛŋadaana san in ta kiŋɛ sore. Mina n de ba Nɔdɛ'ɛsa nɛŋadaana nanawa de la  Joseph Osei Owusu Wɔbegu paati nɛra (NPP).
  Nɔdɛ'ɛsa n pa'ase bayi puan - nɔdɛ'ɛsa n pa'ase bayi puan la n wan ze'ele bo yiadaana la akɛ'ɛma ba san ka bɔna palemɛnti daare kasɛka. Nananewa  Deputy nudɛ'ɛsa n pa'ase bayi de la Andrew Amoako Asiamah n ze'ele ama'a ka tara paati
Paati sɛka n zo'e buna palemɛnti nɛŋadaa - Nɛŋadaana la ti ba yuum loe ɛ bɔna paati ti la puan palemɛnti kugesɛ la puan. Paati sɛka n zo'e nɛŋa daana la,  la ba naba n sugerɛ ɛ, pa'ase la nɛŋaduma n boi palemɛnti. Nananewa nɛŋadaana la de la  Alexander Afenyo-Markin NPP paati la nɛra.
 Deputy paati sɛka n zo'e nɛŋadaana - nɛŋadaana la naba la n sugerɛ ɛ la, pa'ase la palemɛnti nɛŋaduma. Nananewa nɛŋadaana la de la Patricia Appiagyei n de NPP nɛra la.
 Paati sɛka n ka zo'e buna palemɛnti nɛŋadaana  - nɛŋadaana ti ba yuum loe ɛ buna paati kãtɛ la puan buna palemɛnti.  deputy nɛŋadaana la la naba sugerɛ ɛ la, la palemɛnti nɛŋadum za'a. Nananewa paati sɛka n ka zo'e nɛŋadaana de la Cassiel Ato Baah Forson  n de Ma'asumtia nɛra la.
 Paati sɛka n ka zo'e buna palemɛti la- nɛŋadaana la naba la n sugerɛ ɛ la, la palemɛti nɛŋaduma za'a. Nananewa nɛŋadaana de la James Klutse Avedzi n de Ma'asumtia nɛra la. 

 Palemɛnti nɛreba 

 2020 Na’am lɛka 
Fu san ɛɛra yu'ura sɛba n di 2020 Gaana wa zã’a na’alɛrɛ bii loosego, bama  n ŋwana n gã tilum wa. 

Palimɛnti la yuum tigese se'em bɔna 2018 yuunɛ la puan 'Composition of Parliament after the 2018 Ghanaian new regions referendum'

 Region NPP NDC Ind. Total Ahafo 4 2 - 6 Ashanti 42 4 1 47 Bono 6 6 - 12 Bono East 3 8 - 11 Central 10 13 - 23 Eastern 25 8 - 33 Greater Accra 14 20 - 34 Northern 9 9 - 18 North East 4 2 - 6 Oti - 8 - 8 Savannah 3 4 - 7 Upper East 1 14 - 15 Upper West 3 8 - 11 Volta 1 17 - 18 Western 9 8 - 17 Western North 3 6 - 9 Total 137 137 1 275

 Kɔmatii duma sɛba n boi Parliament 
Tigerɛ ŋmareŋa 2020 yuunɛ la puan, ti Parliamɛnti tari la kɔmatii duma pia la banaasi ti ba zɛa gee loose kɔmatii duma pia la bayoobe. Gee me yuum kelum tara kɔmatii kayima ti ka dɛna ad hoc kɔmatii.

 Kɔmatii duma sɛba n zɛi: ‘‘Standing Committees:’’ 
Appointments • Business • Committee of Selection • Finance • Gender and Children

Government Assurance • House • Judiciary • Members Holding Offices of Profit • Privileges

Public Accounts • Special Budget • Standing Orders • Subsidiary Legislation

 Kɔmatii duma ti loe: 
Communications • Constitutional, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs • Defence and Interior • Education • Employment, Social Welfare and State Enterprises

Environment, Science and Technology • Food, Agriculture and Cocoa Affairs • Foreign Affairs • Health • Lands and Forestry • Local Government and Rural Development

Mines and Energy • Roads and Transport • Standing Orders • Trade, Industry and Tourism • Works and Housing • Youth, Sports and Culture

 Ad-hoc kɔmatii 
Poverty Reduction Strategy Committee

 Nɛresɛba n yuum de National Assembly/Parliament Tɔgetɔgereba 

 Gold Coast (1951-1957) 
Legislative Assembly la National Assembly Tɔgetɔgereba 1957 yuunɛ la puan
Yu’urɛNa’am SaŋaSansɛka ti a sigeBisɛ kalam pa’asɛEmmaunuel Charles QuistGɔnfuko 1951Sapɔɔlegɔ 1957

 Independent State Commonwealth puan (1957-1960)  /Yia Republic (1960-1966) 
National Assembly Tɔgetɔgereba
Yu’urɛNa’am saŋaSansɛka ti a sigeBisɛ kalam pa’asɛAugustus Maolade AkiwumiGɔnfuko 1958Siibenya’aŋa 1960Joseph Richard AsieduNaakɛ’ɛsega 1960Siibenya’aŋa 1965Kofi Asante Ofori-AttaSiibenya’aŋa 10, 1965Gɔnfuko 24,1966

 Republic buyidaana (1969-1972) 
National Assembly Tɔgetɔgera
Yu;urɛNa’am SaŋaSansɛka ti a sigeBisɛ kalam pa’asɛNii Amaa OllennuSakutega 1969ko’oro 1972

 Republic Butãdaana (1992-1981) 
National Assembly Tɔgetɔgera
Yu’urɛNa’am SaŋaSansɛka ti a sigeBisɛ kalam pa’asɛJacob Hackenbug Griffiths-RandolphSakutega 24, 1979Sapɔɔlegɔ 31, 1981

 Republic Bunaasi daana (1992 tari wa paɛ zina) 
National Assembly Tɔgetɔgereba
Yu’urɛNa’am saŋaSansɛka ti a sigeBisɛ kalam pa’aɛDaniel Francis AnnanKo’oro 7, 1993Ko’oro 6, 2001Peter Ala AdjeteyKo’oro 7, 2001Ko’oro 6, 2005Ebenezer Sekyi HughesKo’oro 7, 2005Ko’oro 6, 2009Joyce Adeline Bamford-AddoKo’oro 7, 2009Ko’oro 6, 2013Edward AdjahoKo’oro 7, 2013Ko’oro 6, 2017Aaron Mike OquayeKo’oro 7, 2017Ko’oro 6, 2021Alban Sumani BagbinKo’oro 7, 2021Kelum bɔna

 Palemɛnti Nɛreba 
·        Nananewa nɛreba, MPs duma sɛba ti ba loose 2020 Gaana wa zã’a na’am lɛka loosego puan.

Yuuma la n kãari la palemɛnti yɛla kɔ’ɔm tee me. Nɛreba yuum de la 140 yi’i la tã’a Republic parliamenti duma la puan.

·        2nd Republic parliament: la pɔsɛ la 1969 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -1972 yuunɛ la puan.

·        3rd Republic parliament:la pɔsɛ la  1979 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ  -1981yuunɛ la puan.

Gee nananewa 4th Republic, MPs duma kãlɛ la zome paɛ 200 gee nananewa nyaa de la 275. Tu nyaa tari la palemɛnti duma banii 4th Republic wa puan. Bana n ŋwana n gãi tilum wa.

·        1st parliament:la pɔsɛ la 1993 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ  -1997 yuunɛ la puan.

·        2nd parliament:la pɔsɛ la 1997 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ 2001 yuunɛ la puan.

·        3rd parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2001 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -2005 yuunɛ la puan.

·        4th parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2005 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -2009 yuunɛ la puan.

·        5th parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2009 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -2013 yuunɛ la puan.

·        6th parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2013 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -2017 yuunɛ la puan.

·        7th parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2017 yuunɛ la puan ta paɛ -2021 yuunɛ la puan.

·        8th parliament:la pɔsɛ la 2021 yuunɛ la puan wa paɛ zina.

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