Adhan

De adhan ([ʔaˈðaːn], Arabic: أَذَان, romanized: ʔaḏān) be de Islamic call to prayer, usually be recited by a muezzin, traditionally from de minaret of a mosque, shortly before each of de five obligatory daily prayers.


E be de first call wey dey summon Muslims to enter de mosque for obligatory (fard) prayers (salawat); a second call, dem know as de iqama, dey summon those already insyd de mosque to assemble for prayer. Dem dey encourage Muslims to stop dema activities den respond to de adhan by performing prescribed prayers, demonstrating reverence give de call to prayer den commitment to dema faith.

De five prayer times dem know insyd Arabic as fajr (فجر), dhuhr (ظهر), asr (عصر), maghrib (مغرب), den isha (عشاء). Insyd Turkey, dem be called , den ; dem dey sing de five calls to prayer insyd different makams, wey dey correspond to de time of day. On Fridays, de dhuhr (ظهر) be called de Jummah prayer (جمعة) anaa friday prayer. E be considered de most important prayer of Islam. Insyd Turkey, dem dey call Jummah cuma namazı.

 Etymology 

E be commonly written as athan, anaa adhane (insyd French), azān insyd Iran den parts of South Asia (insyd Persian, Pashto, Balochi, Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, den Punjabi), adzan insyd Southeast Asia (Indonesian den Malaysian), den ezan insyd Turkish, Bosnian, den Serbo-Croatian Latin (езан insyd Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic den Bulgarian, ezani insyd Albanian). Muslims insyd chaw parts of South Asia, wey dey include de Malabar Coast of India den de Punjab region of India den Pakistan, use de Persian term , bāng, give de call to public prayer.

Anoda derivative of de word adhān be ʾudhun (), wey dey mean 'ear'.

 Words 
+Details of wat dem dey recite den how muche timesRecitalArabic
Quranic ArabicRomanizationTranslationSunniIbadiShiaQuranistMalikiHanafiShafi'iHanbaliImamiZaydi2x4x2x4x2xٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُallāhu akbarGod be greater4x2xأَشْهَدُ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُashhadu an lā ilāha illa llāhI dey testify der be nothing worthy of worship except God4x2xNoneأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِashhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu llāhI testify Muhammad be de messenger of God2xحَيَّ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَاةِḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāhCam to prayer2xحَيَّ عَلَى ٱلْفَلَاحِḥayya ʿala l-falāḥCam to successNone2xNoneحَيَّ عَلَىٰ خَيْرِ ٱلْعَمَلِḥayya ʿalā khayri l-ʿamalCam to de best of deeds2xNoneٱلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّوْمِaṣ-ṣalātu khayrun mina n-nawmPrayer be better dan sleep2xٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُallāhu akbarGod be greater1x2x1xلَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُlā ilāha illā llāhDer be nothing worthy of worship except God
On rare situations wer der be a serious danger to people going outsyd to congregate insyd mosques like heavy weather, anaa pandemics such as during COVID-19, de muezzin fi say "ṣallū fī buyūtikum" (ْصَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُم, pray insyd your homes) anaa "ṣallū fī riḥālikum" (ْصَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُم, pray insyd your dwellings) after "ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh" den "ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ".

 References 

 External links 

 Adhan from the Grand Mosque (Masjid al Haram) recited by Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla
 Adhan from the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid Nabawi), Madinah al Munawarah
 Adhan (call for prayer) from a mosque
 Tweaking the Azaan and other measures Muslim countries have taken to combat the virus
 Ezan video at Hagia Sophia

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