The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation

Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation be de court matter wey happen between de UK govament plus de Kenyan people wey dem torture den abuse during de Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960). Na de case end for 2013 as UK govament gree dem go pay £19.9 million compensation to 5,228 Kenyan pipos plus dem talk sorry for de way dem take treat detainees insyd de colonial wahala.

 Background 
De Mau Mau Uprising, dem sanso know as de Kenya Emergency, na ebe an armed rebellion against British colonial rule insyd Kenya from 1952 to 1960. During de conflict, na British colonial authorities detain an estimated 1.5 million Kenyans insyd concentration camps den fortified villages, wer na systematic torture, sexual abuse, den oda forms of ill-treatment be documented.

Na de legal case emerge decades later wen na elderly Kenyan survivors sought justice for de abuses wey na dem suffer. Na de proceedings be significantly aided by de discovery of previously hidden colonial archives at Hanslope Park, wich na contain thousands of documents wey dey detail de systematic nature of de abuses.
 Legal proceedings 
 Initial claim 
On 23 June 2009, na de London-based law firm Leigh Day file a compensation claim against de British government on behalf of five elderly Kenyans wey alleged na dem be tortured by British colonial forces during de Mau Mau Emergency. Na de original claimants be:

 Ndiku Mutua – alleged castration during detention
 Paulo Muoka Nzili – alleged castration during detention
 Jane Muthoni Mara – alleged sexual assault den torture
 Wambugu Wa Nyingi – alleged severe beating den torture
 Susan Ciong'ombe Ngondi – alleged torture (she die during proceedings insyd 2011)

 Government response den legal challenges 
Na de British government initially contest de claims on multiple grounds, dey argue dat:

 Na too much time elapse since de alleged events
 De claims for be pursued against de Kenyan government as de successor state
 Na der be insufficient evidence to support de allegationsMutua v Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Court case). High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division. 2011.

 Discovery of de Hanslope Park archives 
Na a crucial turning point cam plus de revelation of de Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives at Hanslope Park insyd Buckinghamshire. Na dese archives contain approximately 8,800 files from 37 former British colonies, wey dey include Kenya, wey na dem be secretly transferred to de UK during decolonisation.Cary, Anthony (2012). "The Migrated Archives: What Went Wrong and What Lessons Should We Draw?". The Round Table. 101 (6): 569–579. doi:10.1080/00358533.2012.746321

De discovery of dese documents, wich na e detail systematic torture den abuse insyd Kenyan detention camps, significantly strengthen de claimants dema case den undermined de government ein position say na such abuses be isolated incidents dem carry out by rogue individuals.

 Settlement den compensation 
 Government statement 
On 6 June 2013, na Foreign Secretary William Hague announce to de House of Commons dat na de British government reach an out-of-court settlement plus de Mau Mau claimants. Insyd ein statement, na Hague express "sincere regret" for de abuses wey na take place wey he acknowledge say na Kenyans be subjected to torture den oda forms of ill-treatment at de hands of de colonial administration.

However, na de government maintain dat na e no accept legal liability for de actions of de colonial administration wey dem emphasise dat na dem make de settlement widout admission of liability.

 Financial compensation 
Na de settlement provide for:

 Total compensation: £19.9 million
 Number of claimants: 5,228 Kenyan survivors
 Individual payments: Approximately £2,600 per claimant
 Legal costs: na de British government cover
 Memorial fund: Additional funding for a memorial insyd Nairobi

 Memorial 
As part of de settlement, na de British government fund de construction of a memorial insyd Nairobi make dem commemorate de victims of torture den ill-treatment during de colonial era. De memorial, dem officially title "The Memorial to the Victims of Torture and Ill-Treatment in the Colonial Era, 1952-1960," na dem unveil on 12 September 2015 insyd Uhuru Park.

 Criticism den debate 
Na de settlement receive mixed reactions:

Na Supporters argue say e:

 Provide long-overdue recognition of colonial abuses
 Offer some measure of justice to elderly survivors
 Set an important precedent for accountability

Na Critics contend say e:

 Fall short of full acknowledgment of responsibility
 Provide inadequate compensation for de scale of suffering
 Fail to address broader patterns of colonial violence
 Cam too late for chaw victims wey na dem already die

 References 

 External links 
 Official UK Government Statement on Settlement
 Leigh Day: The Mau Mau Claims
 BBC: Kenya Mau Mau memorial funded by UK unveiled

Category:Mau Mau rebellion
Category:Reparations
Category:Human rights insyd Kenya
Category:Transitional justice
Category:2013 insyd law
Category:2013 insyd Kenya
Category:2013 insyd de United Kingdom
Category:Kenya-United Kingdom relations