Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (dem born am Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) na he be South African anti-apartheid activist den politician wey served as de first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Na he be de country ein first black head of state den de first dem elect insyd a fully representative democratic election. Ein government focus for dismantling de legacy of apartheid by make e foster racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist den socialist, he serve as de presido of de African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

 Early life 

 Kiddie time: 1918–1934 
Na dem born Mandela for 18 July 1918, insyd de village of Mvezo insyd Umtata, na ebe part of South Africa ein Cape Province.Mandela 1994, p. 3; Boehmer 2008, p. 21; Smith 2010, p. 17; Sampson 2011, p. 3. Na dem give am de forename Rolihlahla, a Xhosa term colloquially wey dey mean "troublemaker",Benson 1986, p. 16; Mandela 1994, p. 3; Smith 2010, p. 17; Meredith 2010, p. 2; Sampson 2011, p. 3. den for later years insyd he cam be known by ein clan name, Madiba.Mandela 1994, p. 4; Lodge 2006, p. 2; Smith 2010, p. 16. 

 References 

 Bibliography 













 Landau, Paul Stuart. Spear: Mandela and the Revolutionaries (Ohio University Press, 2022) online review of this book













 External links 

 Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory
 Nelson Mandela Children's Fund
 Nelson Mandela Foundation (archived)
 Mandela Rhodes Foundation
 The Elders
 Nelson Mandela Museum
 Nelson Mandela Day (archived)
 Nelson Mandela's family tree

 Nelson Mandela at IMDb
 Appearances on C-SPAN
 Nelson Mandela on Nobelprize.org


Category:1918 births
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