Maloya

Maloya be one of de two major music genres of Réunion, wey dem usually for sung for Réunion Creole insyd, wey dem traditionally dey accompany am plus percussion den sam musical bow.Alex Hughes; Keith Reader (2001). Encyclopedia of contemporary French culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-415-26354-2. Retrieved 2010-06-15. Maloya be sam new form wey get origins for de music of African den Malagasy slaves den Indian indentured workers for de island insyd, as de oda folk music of Réunion, séga. World music journalists den non-specialist scholars samtyms dey compare maloya plus de American music, de blues, though dem get little for common insyd.Nidel, Richard (2005). World music: the basics. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-415-96800-3. Retrieved 2009-07-31. maloya music. Dem consider Maloya as sam threat give de French state wey dem ban for 1970s insyd.Denselow, Robin (5 October 2013). "Maloya: The protest music banned as a threat to France". BBC News. Retrieved 6 October 2013.

Dem samtyms dey consider am as Reunionese version of séga.

 Ein Description 
AS dem compare plus séga, wey dey employ numerous string den wind European instruments, traditional maloya dey use only percussion den musical bow. Maloya songs dey employ sam call-response structure.Hawkins, Peter (2007). The other hybrid archipelago: introduction to the literatures and cultures of the francophone Indian Ocean. Lexington Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-7391-1676-0. Retrieved 2009-07-31.

 Ein Instruments 
Traditional instruments dey include:

 roulér - sam low-tuned barrel drum wey dem dey play plus hands
 kayamb - sam flat rattle wey dem make from sugar cane tubes den seeds
 pikér - sam bamboo idiophone wey dem dey play plus sticks
 sati - sam flat metal idiophone wey dem dey play plus sticks
 bob - sam braced, struck musical bowJames Porter; Timothy Rice; Chris Goertzen (1999). The Garland encyclopedia of world music. Indiana University: Taylor & Francis. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1. Retrieved 2009-07-31.

 Ein Themes 
Maloya songs often be politically orientedTom Masters; Jan Dodd; Jean-Bernard Carillet (2007). Mauritius, Réunion & Seychelles. Lonely Planet. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-74104-727-1. Retrieved 2009-07-31. origin sega music. wey dema lyrical themes often be slavery den poverty.

 Ein Origins 
Na dem often dey present indigenous music den dance form of maloya as sam style of purely African origin, wey dem link plus ancestral rituals from Africa ("service Kaf" den Madagascar (de "servis kabaré"), wey as such sam musical inheritance of de early slave population of de island. More recently, however, Danyèl Waro introduce de possible influence of de sacred drumming of de Tamil religious rituals, wey dey nake Maloya' heterogeneous African Malagasy den Indian influences more explicit.Hawkins, Peter (2003). "How Appropriate is the Term "Post-colonial" to the Cultural Production of Reunion?". In Salhi, Kamal (ed.). Francophone Post-Colonial Cultures: Critical Essays. Lexington Books. pp. 311–320. ISBN 978-0-7391-0568-9.

 Ein History 
Dem ban Maloya till de sixties secof ein strong association plus creole culture. Dem ban sam sam maloya groups dema erformances till de eighties, partly secof dema autonomist beliefs dem association plus de Communist Party of Réunion.

Nowadays, one of de most famous maloya musicians be Danyèl Waro. Ein mentor, Firmin Viry, dem credit am as say be rescue maloya from extinction. According to Françoise Vergès, ebe Firmin Viry wey do de first public performance of maloya for 1959 insyd for founding of de Communist Party.Francoise Verges, Monsters and Revolutionaries, pp.309–10, n.3 Na dem adopt Maloya as sam medium for political den social protest by Creole poets such as Waro, den later by groups such as Ziskakan. Since de start of de 1980s, maloya groups, such as Ziskakan, Baster, Firmin Viry, Granmoun Baba, Rwa Kaff den Ti Fock, as sam dey mix maloya plus oda genres such as séga, zouk, reggae, samba, afrobeat, jazz den rock, emake eget recognition outsyd de island.Frank Tenaille (2002). Music is the weapon of the future: fifty years of African popular music. Chicago Review Press. p. 92. ISBN 1-55652-450-1.

 Ein Cultural significance 
Dem inscribe Maloya for 2009 insyd for Representative List of de Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO top for France insyd."Intangible Heritage Home - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-09-17.

Na dis musical form be de subject of sam 1994 documentary film by Jean Paul Roig, wey ein title be Maloya Dousman."Maloya Dousman". Festival listing. African Film Festival of Cordoba. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

 Make you sana see 

 Sega music, de oda traditional music of Réunion
 Music of Réunion
 List of Réunionnais
 List of blues genres#Blues-like genres

 References 

 External links 
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to Maloya.

 Article on maloya at Université Laval (insyd French)

Category:Music of Réunion
Category:East African music
Category:French styles of music
Category:Masterpieces of de Oral den Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Category:African music genres