2012 Summer Olympics

De 2012 Summer Olympics, officially de Games of the XXX Olympiad wey dem sanso know am as London 2012, na ebe international multi-sport event dem hold from 27 July to 12 August 2012 insyd London, England, United Kingdom. De first event, de group stage insyd women's football, begin for 25 July for de Millennium Stadium insyd Cardiff, Wales, follow by de opening ceremony for 27 July."London 2012". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008."Olympics Schedule & Results – Wednesday 25 July, Football". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Na der be 10,518 athletes wey komot 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) wey participate insyd de 2012 Olympics."Olympics – Countries". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012. From the 27th of July 2012 – 204 countries will send more than 10,000 athletes to compete in 300 events

Dey follow bid head by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe den de then-London mayor Ken Livingstone, na dem select London as de host city for de 117th IOC Session insyd Singapore for 6 July 2005, dem defeat bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, den Paris."London 2012: Election". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009. London cam turn de first city make e host de modern Olympics three times,"Coe promises Olympics to remember". BBC Sport. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2008. dem previously host de Summer Games insyd 1908 den 1948.Barden, Mark (26 April 2008). "London's first Olympics". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.Greenberg, Stan (3 March 2011). "The 1948 London Olympics Gallery". BBC History. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008. Construction give de Games involve considerable redevelopment, plus emphasis for sustainability top."Building a sustainable Games". London 2012. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009. Na de main focus be fresh 200-hectare (490-acre) Olympic Park, dem construct am for former industrial site insyd Stratford, East London."Newham London: The Olympic Park". London Borough of Newham. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012. De Games sanso use venues wey already exist before de bid."Response to the questionnaire for cities applying to become Candidate cities to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad and the Paralympic Games in 2012" (PDF). London 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.

De United States top de medal table, dem win de most gold medals (48) den de highest number of medals overall (104). China fini second plus total of 91 medals (38 gold) wey Great Britain cam third plus 65 medals overall (29 gold). Michael Phelps of de United States cam turn de most decorated Olympic athlete of all time for de time, he win ein 22nd medal.McCrae, Donald (1 August 2012). "Michael Phelps becomes the greatest Olympian". The Guardian. London. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012. Saudi Arabia, Qatar den Brunei enter female athletes for de first time, dey mean say every currently eligible country now send female competitor for at least one Olympic Games.Magnay, Jacquelin (11 August 2012). "London 2012 Olympics diary: three countries have failed to send any female athletes". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012. Na dem include women's boxing for de first time, den de 2012 Games cam turn de first for wich na every sport get female competitors."London 2012 international digest – Day Six". BBC Sport. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012."Saudis to send two women to London, make history". SI.com. Associated Press. 12 July 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012."An Olympic moment for women". L.A. Times Archives. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2015.

De Games receive considerable praise for dema organisation, plus de volunteers, de British military den public enthusiasm commend particularly highly."London 2012: IOC chief Jacques Rogge 'very happy' with Games". BBC News. 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.Waldram, Hannah (12 August 2012). "Has the Olympics changed London?". The Guardian (London 2012 Olympics blog). Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2012.Scanlan, Wayne (10 August 2012). "Buoyed by a record medal haul – and surprisingly sunny skies – the British have embraced the Olympics, turning out to live sites in droves to cheer on Team GB". Calgary Herald. London. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012. Na dem describe de Games as "happy and glorious".""Happy and Glorious": London bids farewell to the Games". De opening ceremony, Academy Award winner Danny Boyle direct am, receive widespread acclaim.Goldsmith, Harvey; Phillips, Arlene; Quantick, David; Brown, Mick; Beard, Mary (29 July 2012). "London 2012: the experts' view of the Olympic opening ceremony". The Sunday Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.Topping, Alexandra (28 July 2012). "Olympics opening ceremony: the view from abroad". The Guardian. London. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2012. Na dese be de final Olympic Games under de IOC presidency of Belgian Jacques Rogge, wey na German Thomas Bach succeed am de next year.

 Bidding process 

Na dem choose London over Birmingham make e represent Great Britain ein bid by de British Olympic Association.

By 15 July 2003—de deadline for interested cities make dem submit bids to de International Olympic Committee (IOC)—na nine cities submit bids make dem host de 2012 Summer Olympics: Havana, Istanbul, Leipzig, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York City, Paris, den Rio de Janeiro."Olympic bids: The rivals". BBC Sport. 15 July 2003. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2008. For 18 May 2004, as result of scored technical evaluation, de IOC reduce de number of cities to five: London, Madrid, Moscow, New York den Paris."London bid team delighted". BBC Sport. 18 May 2004. Archived from the original on 13 March 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2008. All five submit dema candidate files by 19 November 2004 wey de IOC inspection team visit dem during February den March 2005. Na de Paris bid suffer two setbacks during de IOC inspection visit: number of strikes den demonstrations coincide plus de visits, den report say key member of de bid team, Guy Drut, go face charges over alleged corrupt party political finances."Day One Of Paris 2012 Inspection By IOC". GamesBids.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2005.

Thru out de process, na dem widely see Paris as de favourite, particularly as na dis be ein third bid for recent years insyd. Na dem initially see London as e dey lag behind Paris by considerable margin.Oliver, Mark (6 July 2005). "London wins 2012 Olympics". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. The IOC president, Jacques Rogge, announced the result at 1248BST – around an hour after it had been decided in secret. Ein position begin dey improve after de appointment of Lord Coe as de new chair of de London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) for 19 May 2004.Payne, Michael. "How London really won the games". London Business School. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012. Insyd late August 2004, reports predict tie between London den Paris."London And Paris Tie In 2012 Bid". GamesBids.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2004. Retrieved 31 August 2004.

For 6 June 2005, de IOC release ein evaluation reports for de five candidate cities. Na dem no contain any scores anaa rankings, buh na dem consider de report give Paris de most positive. Na London be close behind, e close chaw of de gap dem observe by de initial evaluation insyd 2004. New York den Madrid sanso receive very positive evaluations."Paris, London and New York Get Glowing IOC Reports". GamesBids.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2005. For 1 July 2005, wen dem biz am who go win, Jacques Rogge say, "I cannot predict it since I don't know how the IOC members will vote. But my gut feeling tells me that it will be very close. Perhaps it will come down to a difference of say ten votes, or maybe less.""Rogge Arrives in Singapore". sailing.org. International Sailing Federation. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2007.

For 6 July 2005, na dem announce de final selection for de 117th IOC Session insyd Singapore. Na Moscow be de first city make dem eliminate, follow by New York den Madrid. Na de final two contenders be London den Paris. At de end of de fourth round of voting, London win de right make e host de 2012 Games plus 54 votes to 50."London beats Paris to 2012 Games". BBC Sport. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017.

Na de celebrations insyd London be short-lived, ebe overshadow by bombings for London ein transport system less dan 24 hours after de announcement.Culf, Andrew (6 July 2005). "The party that never was: capital marks the games at last". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2008. 12 years later, na dem later choose Paris as de host of de 2024 games insyd 2017."IOC makes historic decision by simultaneously awarding Olympic Games 2024 to Paris and 2028 to Los Angeles". Olympics. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
+2012 host city election – ballot resultsCityCountryRound1234London Great Britain22273954ParisFrance21253350MadridSpain203231—New York CityUnited States1917——MoscowRussia15———Total ballots97101103104

 Development den preparations 

Na dem create de London Organising Committee of de Olympic Games (LOCOG) make e oversee de staging of de Games, wey dem hold ein first board meeting for 3 October 2005."LOCOG formally established at first meeting of London 2012 Transition Board". London Development Agency (Press release). 3 October 2005. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011. De committee, chair by Lord Coe, na he be in charge of implementing den staging de Games, while de Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA), dem establish insyd April 2006, na ebe in charge of construction of de venues den infrastructure."Lemley chairs first ODA board meeting" (Press release). London 2012. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

De Government Olympic Executive (GOE), unit within de Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), na ebe de lead government body for coordinating de London 2012 Olympics. E focus for oversight of de Games, cross-programme management, den de London 2012 Olympic Legacy before den after de Games wey go benefit London den de wider United Kingdom. Na de organisation sanso be responsible for de supervision of de £9.3 billion of public sector funding."2012 Olympic Games & Paralympic Games". Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

Insyd August 2011, security concerns arise wey dey surround de hosting of de Olympic Games insyd London, dey follow de 2011 England riots.Macur, Juliet; Pfanner, Eric (9 August 2011). "London Rioting Prompts Fears Over Soccer and Olympics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011. Sam countries express safety concerns,Foster, Peter (9 August 2011). "London riots: China raises questions over safety of 2012 Olympic Games". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011. despite de IOC ein assurance say de riots no go affect de Games.Jackson, Jamie (9 August 2011). "London riots will not affect 2012 Olympic security, says IOC". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2011. De IOC ein Coordination Commission for de 2012 Games plete ein tenth den final visit to London insyd March 2012. Ein members conclude say "London is ready to host the world this summer"."London is ready to host the Olympic Games as excitement builds". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.

 Venues 
De 2012 Olympic den Paralympic Games use mixture of fresh venues, existing den historic facilities, den temporary facilities, sam of dem dey well-known locations such as Hyde Park den Horse Guards Parade. After de Games, dem go reuse sam of de fresh facilities insyd dema Olympic form, while dem go resize anaa relocate odas."London 2012". ExCel-London.co.uk. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

Na dem divide de majority of venues into three zones within Greater London: de Olympic Zone, de River Zone den de Central Zone. For addition na der be few venues dat, by necessity, na dem be outsyd de boundaries of Greater London, such as de Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy sam 125 (201 km) southwest of London, wich host de sailing events. Na dem stage de football tournament for several grounds around de UK."Olympics 2012 venue guide". BBC Sport. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Work begin for de Park top insyd December 2006, wen na dem pull down a sports hall insyd Eton Manor."Work begins on 2012 Olympic Park". BBC Sport. 14 December 2006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Na dem plete de athletes dema village insyd Portland for September 2011 insyd."Osprey Quay Olympic village topping out ceremony". BBC News. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
Insyd November 2004, na dem reveal de 200-hectare (500-acre) Olympic Park plans."London reveals Olympic Park plans". BBC Sport. 8 November 2004. Archived from the original on 29 October 2005. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Na dem approve de plans give de site insyd September 2004 by Tower Hamlets, Newham, Hackney den Waltham Forest."2012 Olympic Park gets go ahead". BBC News. 9 September 2004. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2011. De redevelopment of de area make dem build de Olympic Park require compulsory purchase orders of property. Na de London Development Agency dey in dispute plus London and Continental Railways about de orders insyd November 2005. By May 2006, na dem buy 86% of de land as businesses fight eviction."Probe into Olympic land evictions". BBC News. 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Residents wey oppose de eviction try make dem find ways make dem stop am by dem set up campaigns, buh na dem for lef as dem buy 94% of land wey de oda 6% dem buy as dem start £9 billion regeneration project.Hartley, Debbie (11 March 2009). "Stratford's last stand". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

Na der be sam issues plus de original venues no be challenging enough anaa ebe financially unviable. Na dem initially consider both de Olympic road races den de mountain bike event say e be too easy, so dem eventually schedule dem for fresh locations top."Cycling – Road". London2012.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011."Essex venue to host 2012 biking". BBC Sport. 11 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011. De Olympic marathon course, wich na dem set am make e fini insyd de Olympic stadium, na dem move am go The Mall, since na dem deem if dem close Tower Bridge go cause traffic problems insyd central London.Gibson, Owen (4 October 2010). "London 2012 marathon to finish at The Mall despite East End protests". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Na dem scrap North Greenwich Arena 2 insyd cost-cutting exercise, na dem use Wembley Arena for badminton den rhythmic gymnastics events instead."Greenwich or Wembley?". BBC London. 17 October 2008. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.Henson, Mike (15 June 2009). "Boxing chiefs voice 2012 concerns". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011."Wembley may stage Olympic boxing". BBC Sport. 23 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011."Badminton and rhythmic gymnastics agree to London 2012 Wembley move". MoreThanTheGames.co.uk. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

Na dem hold test events thru out 2011 den 2012, either thru existing championship such as 2012 Wimbledon Championships anaa as specially created event dem hold under de banner of London Prepares."London 2012 Olympic test event schedule unveiled". BBC Sport. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Na Team GB House be de British Olympic Association ein operational HQ up to den during de 2012 Olympic den Paralympic Games. Architects Gebler Tooth design for de top floor of sam office building insyd Westfield Stratford City, e combine de team HQ, athletes dema "Friends and Family" lounge, Press Centre, den VIP lounge.

 Public transport 
IOC's ein initial evaluation feel say, if na dem deliver transport improvements in time give de Games, London go cope."Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012" (PDF). Olympic.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012. Transport for London (TfL) carry out chaw improvements for preparation give 2012, wey dey include de expansion of de London Overground ein East London Line, dey upgrade to de Docklands Light Railway den de North London Line, den de introduction of fresh "Javelin" high-speed rail service."High-speed rail links confirmed". BBC News. 27 October 2004. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. According to Network Rail, additional 4,000 train services operate during de Games, wey train operators run longer trains during de day."Extra trains planned for visitors to London 2012 venues". BBC News. 25 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. During de Games, na any international services no serve Stratford International station (just as e no be before de Games),"Eurostar 'will not stop' at Stratford International". BBC News. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012. westbound trains no stop for Hackney Wick railway station,"Hackney Wick". Get Ahead of the Games. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012. den Pudding Mill Lane DLR station close entirely during de Games."Pudding Mill Lane". Get Ahead of the Games. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
TfL sanso build £25 million cable car across de River Thames, dem bell de Emirates Air Line, make e link 2012 Olympics venues."Thames cable car to link 2012 Olympic Games venues". BBC News. 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2010. Na dem inaugurate am insyd June 2012 wey e dey cross de Thames between Greenwich Peninsula den de Royal Docks, wey dey carry up to 2,500 passengers an hour, wey dey cut journey times between The O2 den de ExCeL exhibition centre den dey provide crossing every 30 seconds."Plans unveiled for a new Thames crossing with London's first cable car system" (Press release). Transport for London. 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 September 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

Na de plan be make dem get 80% of athletes travel less dan 20 minutes go dema event"Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games" (PDF). House of Commons Transport Committee. 8 March 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. den 93% of dem within 30 minutes of dema event."London plan at-a-glance". BBC Sport. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. De Olympic Park go be served by ten separate railway lines plus combined capacity of 240,000 passengers per hour."Free travel plan for Olympic bid". BBC News. 5 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. For addition, LOCOG plan give 90% of de venues make e be serve by three anaa more types of public transport. Na two park-and-ride sites off de M25 plus combined capacity of 12,000 cars be 25 minutes away from de Olympic Park. Na dem plan anoda park-and-ride site insyd Ebbsfleet plus capacity give 9,000 cars wer spectators fi board 10-minute shuttle train service. Make dem get spectators to Eton Dorney, na dem set up four park-and-ride schemes."Olympics 2012: Park and ride schemes for Dorney Lake events". BBC News. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Na First Games Transport dey operate dese Park den Ride services."FirstGroup wins Olympics bus contract". BBC News. 15 February 2010. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010.

TfL define network of roads wey dey lead between venues as de Olympic Route Network; roads wey dey connect all of de Olympic venues locate within London. Chaw of dese roads sanso contain special "Olympic lanes" dem mark plus de Olympic rings-dem reserve give de use of Olympic athletes, officials, den oda VIPs during de Games. Members of de public wey dey drive insyd Olympic lane be subject to fine of £130. Additionally, na London buses no fi include roads plus Olympic lanes for dema routes top."Olympic and Paralympic route network". TfL.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012.Beard, Matthew (15 November 2011). "Revealed: the road signs that will ban drivers from Olympic lanes". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017.Tuffrey, Laurie (10 July 2012). "Olympics regulations force cyclists to dismount". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012. Na dem express concerns for de logistics of spectators wey dey travel go de events outsyd London. For particular, na de sailing events for Portland get no direct motorway connections, wey local roads be heavily congested by tourist traffic insyd de summer."2012 London Olympic Games | London Chauffeur Limo Service". Panamerican Chauffeurs. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. However, na dem build £77 million relief road wey dey connect Weymouth to Dorchester wey dem gbele am insyd 2011."Go-ahead won for £77m relief road". BBC News. 5 April 2007. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007."Weymouth Olympic relief road is opened". BBC News. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Na dem put aside sam £16 million give de rest of de improvements."Olympics road plans put on show". BBC News. 24 October 2009. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009.

TfL create promotional campaign den website, Get Ahead of the Games, make e help provide information wey relate to transport during de Olympics den Paralympics. Thru de campaign, TfL sanso encourage de use of cycling as mode of transport.Gardner, Jasmine (26 July 2012). "The Olympic commute... Get ahead of the Games by bike". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012. Na dem create temporary terminal for Heathrow Airport make dem use am by 10,100 athletes wey dey depart after de Games. Na dem dey expect up to 35% more bags dan normal for 13 August, wich na dem predict make e be de busiest day insyd de airport ein history, according to Nick Cole, head of Olympic den Paralympic planning for Heathrow.

 Cost den financing 
Study wey komot Oxford University find say de sports-related costs of London 2012 amount to US$15 billion, compare plus $4.6 billion give Rio 2016, $40–44 billion give Beijing 2008, den $51 billion give Sochi 2014 (de most expensive Olympics insyd history). London 2012 go over budget by 76% for real terms, dem measure from bid go completion. Na de cost per athlete be $1.4 million.Flyvbjerg, Bent; Stewart, Allison; Budzier, Alexander (2016). The Oxford Olympics Study 2016: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Games. Saïd Business School, University of Oxford. arXiv:1607.04484. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2804554. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 156794182. SSRN 2804554. Dis no dey include wider costs give urban den transport infrastructure, wich often equal anaa exceed de sports-related costs.

Na de costs of staging de Games be separate from those give building de venues den infrastructure den redeveloping de land give de Olympic Park. While na dem privately fund de Games, na dem largely finance de venues den infrastructure dem use public money.

According to The Wall Street Journal, na de original budget give de Games dem increase to about £9.3 billion (US$15.28 billion) insyd 2007.Pearman, Hugh (24 July 2012). "These Knock-Down, Shrinkable Games". The Wall Street Journal. p. D6. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2012. Na dem announce de revised figures to de House of Commons for 15 March 2007 by Tessa Jowell. Along plus East End regeneration costs, na de breakdown be:

 Dey build de venues den infrastructure – £5.3 billion
 Elite sport den Paralympic funding – £400 million
 Security den policing – £600 million
 Regeneration of de Lower Lea Valley – £1.7 billion
 Contingency fund – £2.7 billion

 Volunteers 
Unpaid volunteers dem know as Games Makers perform variety of tasks before den during de Games."Volunteering – Making the Games happen". London 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. Na dem set up target of 70,000 volunteers as early as 2004.Shifrin, Tash (10 February 2004). "Olympic appeal as volunteer target hit". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2012. Wen recruitment take place insyd 2010, na dem receive more dan 240,000 applications."10 Games Maker facts". London 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. Sebastian Coe say insyd February 2012, "Our Games Makers will contribute a total of around eight million volunteer hours during the Games and the Games simply wouldn't happen without them"."Volunteers training day at Wembley Stadium as they prepare for Games". The Daily Telegraph. London. 4 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. De volunteers wear clothing wey include purple den red polo shirts den jackets, beige trousers, grey socks den grey-and-white trainers, wich dem collect from de Uniform Distribution and Accreditation Centre. Volunteers sanso wear photo accreditation badges wey na officials, athletes, family members den media sanso wear dem, wich gain dem access to specific venues den buildings around de site.

 Ticketing 
Organisers estimate sam 8 million tickets go be available give de Olympic Games,"Just the ticket". London 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2012. den 1.5 million tickets give de Paralympic Games. LOCOG aim make dem raise £375–£400 million for ticket sales insyd. Na der sanso be free events such as marathon, triathlon den road cycling,"London Opens Ticket Process for 2012 Olympics". ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010. although, for de first time insyd Olympic history, dem ticket de sailing events.ISAF (28 July 2011). "ISAF: London 2012 Olympic Games Sailing Competition: What Is The Weymouth And Portland International Regatta?". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Eventually, dem sell more dan 7,000,000 tickets.Adam, Karla (30 July 2012). "At London Olympics, empty seats have organizers scrambling, giving away tickets to children and soldiers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Dey follow IOC rules, people apply for tickets from de NOC of dema country of residence. Na European Union residents be able make dem apply for tickets insyd any EU country.Lynn, Guy (22 May 2012). "Ukrainian Olympic official 'willing to sell tickets to black market'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.

Insyd Great Britain, ticket prices range from £20 for chaw events to £2,012 for de most expensive seats for de opening ceremony. Na dem give sam free tickets to military personnel as part of de Tickets For Troops scheme,"Olympic tickets offered to UK Armed Forces members". BBC News. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. as well as to survivors den families of those wey die during de 7 July 2005 London bombings."2012 Olympic tickets for 7/7 bomb attack victims". BBC News. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Initially, na people be able make dem apply for tickets via website from 15 March til 26 April 2011. Na der be huge demand for tickets, plus demand of more dan three times de number of tickets available.Bond, David (27 April 2011). "London 2012 Olympic ticket demand passes 20m". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017."750,000 Olympics tickets sold in 'second chance' round". BBC News. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. For 11 May 2012 round of nearly one million "second chance" tickets go on sale over 10-day period between 23 June den 3 July 2011."Olympic tickets on sale in 'second chance' phase". BBC News. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011. Na about 1.7 million tickets be available for football den 600,000 give oda sports, wey dey include archery, field hockey, football, judo, boxing den volleyball. Na ten sports sell out by 8 am of de first day."2012 Hopefuls miss out on tickets". BBC News. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011.

 Countdown 
During de closing ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, na dem formally hand over de Olympic Flag from de Mayor of Beijing to de Mayor of London. Na dis be follow by section dem dey highlight London.Eight minute wonder (17 June 2008). "The BBC". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2010. One month later, na dem raise de Olympic den Paralympic flags outsyd de London City Hall."1948 Olympians and 2012 hopefuls join Beijing heroes as Olympic and Paralympic flags raised at City Hall". Legacy.london.gov.uk. 26 September 2008. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

Na dem unveil countdown clock insyd Trafalgar Square, 500 days before de Games."London 2012 countdown clock stops in Trafalgar Square". BBC News. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.Murray, Scott; Murrells, Katy (27 July 2011). "London 2012: The 'One Year To Go' Celebrations – as they happened". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Na ebe two-sided clock plus de Paralympic countdown for de oda syd. De countdown to de start of de Olympics begin plus ceremony for de lighting of de Olympic flame insyd Olympia, Greece."Olympic flame lit for London Games". The Times Of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.

 Security 
De police lead de security operation (dem name am Operation Olympics by de Ministry of Defence), plus 10,000 officers available, support by 13,500 members of de British Armed Forces. Na dem deploy naval den air assets as part of de security operation, wey dey include ships situate insyd de Thames, Typhoon fighter jets den surface-to-air missiles;"Manpower or mindset: Defence's contribution to the UK's pandemic response". publications.parliament.uk. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021. Operation Olympics | 2012 | Wide-ranging support to delivery of the London Olympic [Games] na ebe de biggest security operation Britain face insyd decades. De cost of security increased from £282 million to £553 million, wey na de figure of 13,500 armed forces personnel be greater dan de number dem deploy for de time insyd Afghanistan."London 2012: 13,500 troops to provide Olympic security". BBC News. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. De Metropolitan Police den de Royal Marines carry out security exercises for preparation give de Olympics for 19 January 2012, plus 50 marine police officers for rigid inflatables insyd den fast response boats, join by up to 100 military personnel den Royal Navy Lynx helicopter.Seida, Jim (19 January 2012). "Metropolitan Police and the Royal Marines perform security exercises in preparation for London Olympics". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012.

De Ministry of Defence distribute leaflets to residents of de Lexington building insyd Bow, dey announce say na dem station missile system for de top of de water tower.Booth, Robert (29 April 2012). "London rooftops to carry missiles during Olympic Games". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2012."London Olympics 2012: MoD rooftop missile base plan alarms local residents". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2012. Dis cause concern to sam residents. De Ministry say e go probably use Starstreak missiles wey na site evaluations take place, buh dat no final decision take place.

 Medals 
Approximately de Royal Mint produce 4,700"London 2012 Olympic Games victory medals to be made by the Royal Mint". Royalmint.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. Olympic den Paralympic medals for Llantrisant."London 2012 medals deal struck for Royal Mint in Llantrisant". BBC News. 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. David Watkins (Olympics) den Lin Cheung (Paralympics) design dem."London 2012: Olympic medals go into production in Wales". BBC News. 27 October 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2012. Na Rio Tinto wey komot sam mine insyd Salt Lake County, Utah insyd de U. S. donate 99% of de gold, silver den copper.Hollenhorst, John (13 June 2012). "Kennecott donating $7.3 million in gold, silver, bronze for Olympics". KSL.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012. De 1% wey remain cam from Mongolian mine."Mongolia goes for gold with London medals – Yahoo! News Singapore". Sg.news.yahoo.com. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012. Each medal dey weigh 375-400 g (13.2-14.1 oz), wey e get diameter of 85 mm (3.3 in) wey e be 7 mm (0.28 in) thick, wey dem engrave de sport den discipline for de rim top."London 2012: Olympic medals locked in Tower". BBC News. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012. De obverse, as be traditional, dey feature Nike, de Greek goddess of victory, wey dey step from de Panathinaiko Stadium wey host de first modern Olympic Games insyd 1896, plus Parthenon insyd de background; de reverse dey feature de Games logo, de River Thames den series of lines wey dey represent "the energy of athletes and a sense of pulling together"."London 2012: Olympic medals timeline". BBC News. 26 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Na dem tranfer de medals to de Tower of London vaults for 2 July 2012 for storage.

Each gold medal be 92.5 percent silver den 1.34 percent gold, plus de remainder copper. De silver medal be 92.5 percent silver, plus de remainder copper. De bronze medal be made up of 97 percent copper, 2.5 percent zinc, den 0.5 per cent tin.DeMarco, Anthony (26 July 2012). "London's Olympic Gold Medal Worth The Most In The History Of The Games". Forbes. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012. Na de value of de materials insyd de gold medal be about £410 (US$644), de silver about £210 (US$330), den se bronze about £3 (US$4.71) as of 30 July 2012."How much is a medal actually worth? Not as much as you'd think". Yardbarker.com. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012.

 Torch relay 
De Olympics torch relay run from 19 May to 27 July 2012, before de Games. Na dem develop plans give se relay insyd 2010–11, plus de torch-bearer selection process dem announce for 18 May 2011.Magnay, Jacquelin (17 May 2011). "London 2012 torch relay should focus on youth". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011. Edward Barber den Jay Osgerby design de torch.

For 18 May 2012 de Olympic flame arrive for RNAS Culdrose insyd Cornwall from Greece"The Olympic Torch Relay". London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 18 May 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011. for flight BA2012, operate by British Airways Airbus A319 dem name am "Firefly". De relay last 70 days, plus 66 evening celebrations den six island visits, wey dem involve sam 8,000 people wey dey carry de torch about 8,000 mi (12,875 km), wey dey start from Land's End insyd Cornwall."London 2012 Olympic torch relay route revealed". BBC News. 18 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011. De torch get three days outsyd de United Kingdom wen e visit de Isle of Man for 2 June, Dublin insyd Ireland, for 6 June,"Dublin to host Olympic Torch". The Irish Times. Dublin. Reuters. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2011. wey both Guernsey den Jersey for 15 July.

De relay focus for National Heritage Sites, locations plus sporting significance, key sporting events, schools dem register plus de Get Set School Network, green spaces den biodiversity, Live Sites (city locations plus large screens), den festivals den oda events."London Culture and 2012 Open Meeting" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2011. Na Dumfries den Galloway be de Region per insyd de whole of de United Kingdom wey get make de Olympic Torch pass thru am twice. Group of young athletes, dem nominate by retired Olympic athletes, run de torch around de stadium. Na dese torchbearers be Callum Airlie, Jordan Duckitt, Desiree Henry, Katie Kirk, Cameron MacRitchie, Aidan Reynolds, den Adelle Tracey. Togeda de torchbearers each light petal wey spread de fire to de 204 petals of de cauldron, wey dey represent de countries wey dem participate insyd de Games.Urquhart, Conal; Davies, Lizzy (28 July 2012). "Olympic Torchbearers who lit cauldron kept it secret from parents". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Na Thomas Heatherwick design de cauldron 

 Environmental policy 
Na dem plan de Olympic Park make e incorporate 45 hectares of wildlife habitat, plus total of 525 bird boxes den 150 bat boxes. Na dem enhance local waterways den riverbanks as part of de process."New biodiversity plan sets out future for Olympic Park wildlife". London 2012. 27 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009. Renewable energy sanso feature for de Olympics. Na dem originally plan make dem provide 20% of de energy give de Olympic Park den Village from renewable technologies; however, na dem achieve 9% per of am."London 2012 Olympics 'to miss renewable energy target'". BBC News. 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. Proposals make dem meet de original target include large-scale on-site wind turbines den hydroelectric generators insyd de River Thames, buh na dem scrap dese plans for safety reasons."Olympic Games site wind turbine scrapped". BBC News. 4 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011. De focus subsequently move to make dem dey install solar panels for sam buildings top, den dey provide de opportunity make dem recover energy from waste. Wer na dem no fi reuse am anaa recycle am, food packaging for use for de Olympics— wey dey include fast-food wrappers, sandwich boxes den drink cartons—na de  make am from compostable materials like starch den cellulose-based bioplastics. After use, na chaw of dese materials be suitable give anaerobic digestion (AD), wey dey allow dem make dem make dem into renewable energy."Compostable bioplastics set for big win at London Olympics". NNFCC. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

Post-Games, na dem relocate buildings like de Water Polo Arena elsewhere. Na dem recycle building parts like roofing covers den membranes of different temporary venues via VinyLoop. Dis allow organisers make dem meet de standards of de Olympic Delivery Authority wey dey concern environmental protection.

London 2012 inaugurate Olympic Games guidelines wey include de recycling of PVC, wich na dem use dem for temporary buildings such as de Basketball Arena den for de temporary parts of permanent venues such as de Olympic Stadium."London 2012 seeks sustainable solutions for temporary venues". London2012. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012. Insyd de Water Polo Arena, na dem make PVC roofing from recycled cushions make e provide insulation."Water Polo Arena". Eurosport. 2 July 2012. Thru dis recycling process, na dem fulfil de Olympic Games PVC Policy; de policy dey state:"Policy On The Use Of PVC For The London 2012 Olympic And Paralympic Games". library.olympics.com. Olympic Delivery Authority. 2009. p. 4. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

 Dem no assure wer London 2012 dey procure PVC for temporary usage anaa wer permanent usage, dem require make London 2012 ensure say der be take-back scheme wey dey offer closed-loop reuse system anaa mechanical recycling system for post-consumer waste.

According to Kirsten Henson, Materials Manager for de London 2012 Olympic Park: "The majority of temporary facilities created for the Olympic Games including the Aquatic centre temporary stands, basketball arena, Water Polo Arena, and the shooting facilities at the Royal Artillery Barracks, are essentially big tents. Basically, PVC stretched over lightweight steel frame. This design solution makes them efficient to install, reduces the need for any significant foundations and are, of course, reusable. We were challenged by the public around the use of PVC; but we considered it to be the right material for certain functions. We therefore challenged the PVC supply chain to have certain environmental performance criteria in place, including a take back and recycle scheme.""Televised Newslinks: Discussing the Sustainability Legacy of the London Olympic Park". PlasticsEurope.org. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.

 Cultural Olympiad 
De Olympic Charter, de set of rules den guidelines give de organization of de Olympic Games den for make dem dey govern de Olympic Movement, dey state say
LOCOG shall organise a programme of cultural events which must cover at least the entire period during which the Olympic Village is open."Olympic Charter" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 11 February 2010. p. 80. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.

De Cultural Olympiad comprise chaw programmes, plus more dan 500 events spread over four years across de whole of de United Kingdom, den dey culminate insyd de London 2012 Festival."Cultural Olympiad". London 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.Brown, Mark (12 March 2012). "Cultural Olympiad 2012 reaches the critical masses". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

 Opening ceremony 
Dem title "The Isles of Wonder", de opening ceremony begin for 21:00 British Summer Time (UTC+1) for 27 July insyd de Olympic Stadium."London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony called 'The Isles of Wonder'". Olympics Medal Tally. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Na Oscar-winning director Danny Boyle be artistic director wey Rick Smith of Underworld be musical director."Underworld announced as Music Directors for the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games". Underworld. n.d. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Na dem immediately see de opening ceremony as tremendous success, dem widely praise am as "masterpiece" den "a love letter to Britain".Dawson, Andy (28 July 2012). "Boyle Command Performance is hampered by not-so-clever Trevor". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 31 July 2012.Goldsmith, Harvey; Phillips, Arlene; Quantick, David; Brown, Mick; Beard, Mary (29 July 2012). "London 2012: the experts' view of the Olympic opening ceremony". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2012. De principal sections of de artistic display represent Britain ein Industrial Revolution, National Health Service,  literary heritage, popular music den culture, wey dem note dem for dema vibrant storytelling den use of music.

Na Queen Elizabeth II, accompany by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh officially gbele de Games."Young athletes light London 2012 Olympic flame". BBC News. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Na dis be de second Olympic Games de Queen personally gbele, de first be insyd 1976 insyd Montreal, Canada. De ceremony feature short comic film wey dey star Daniel Craig as secret agent James Bond den de Queen as einself.Child, Ben (2 April 2012). "London 2012: Daniel Craig to open Olympics as James Bond". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2012. Na der sanso be musical comedy item wey dey star Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean wey dey play along plus de London Symphony Orchestra.Shaw Roberts, Maddy (4 August 2021). "The iconic time Mr Bean played 'Chariots of Fire' with London Symphony Orchestra at the 2012 Olympics". Classic FM. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2023. Na dem widely ascribe dese to Britain ein sense of humour."A "noisy, busy, witty, dizzying production": What the world thought of London 2012's opening ceremony". Daily Mirror. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.

Live musical performers include Frank Turner, Dame Evelyn Glennie, Mike Oldfield, Dizzee Rascal, Arctic Monkeys, den Sir Paul McCartney wey perform "Hey Jude" as de closing act.Martin, Dan (6 June 2012). "Paul McCartney to close London Olympics opening ceremony". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012.Hirst, Michael; Minard, Jenny; Jeavans, Christine (27 July 2012). "London Olympic Games opening ceremony". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012. Broadcast live for BBC One top, de ceremony attract peak viewing audience of over 27 million insyd de UK."Weekly Top 3 Programmes w/e 29 Jul 2012". BARB. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 19 September 2014.

 Closing ceremony 
Na dem hold de closing ceremony for 12 August. E feature flashback fiesta to British music plus The Who wey close de performance. De ceremony sanso include handover of de Olympic flag by Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, to Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro, de host city of de 2016 Summer Olympics."Closing Ceremony". London 2012. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012. Insyd ein closing address, Jacques Rogge describe de Games as "happy and glorious".

 De Games 
National Olympic Committees wey dey participate
300+100–29930–9910–294–91–3

Around 10,500 athletes wey komot 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) take part, (85 countries acquire for least one medal: gold, silver anaa bronze) dey surpass de 1948 Summer Olympics insyd London den de 2002 Commonwealth Games insyd Manchester as de largest multi-sport event ever make dem hold insyd de United Kingdom."London 2012 Medal count". London2012.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2013.

Three athletes wey komot de Netherlands Antilles, wich wey na dem dissolve de territory insyd 2010 wey e lost ein recognition during 123rd IOC session dem hold during July 2011, den one athlete wey komot South Sudan, wich na dem recognize dema NOC isydn 2015, dem participate as two independent athletes teams under de Olympic flag."Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". IOC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
National Olympic Committees wey dey participate Afghanistan (6)
 Albania (9)
 Algeria (38)
 American Samoa (4)
 Andorra (6)
 Angola (33)
 Antigua and Barbuda (4)
 Argentina (137)
 Armenia (24)
 Aruba (4)
 Australia (405)
 Austria (70)
 Azerbaijan (52)
 Bahamas (21)
 Bahrain (12)
 Bangladesh (5)
 Barbados (6)
 Belarus (160)
 Belgium (111)
 Belize (3)
 Benin (5)
 Bermuda (8)
 Bhutan (2)
 Bolivia (5)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (6)
 Botswana (4)
 Brazil (248)
 British Virgin Islands (2)
 Brunei (3)
 Bulgaria (63)
 Burkina Faso (5)
 Burundi (6)
 Cambodia (6)
 Cameroon (32)
 Canada (273)
 Cape Verde (3)
 Cayman Islands (4)
 Central African Republic (6)
 Chad (2)
 Chile (35)
 China (376)
 Colombia (101)
 Comoros (3)
 Republic of the Congo (7)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (4)
 Cook Islands (8)
 Costa Rica (11)
 Croatia (107)
 Cuba (109)
 Cyprus (13)
 Czech Republic (133)
 Denmark (114)
 Djibouti (4)
 Dominica (2)
 Dominican Republic (33)
 Ecuador (36)
 Egypt (109)
 El Salvador (10)
 Equatorial Guinea (2)
 Eritrea (12)
 Estonia (32)
 Ethiopia (33)
 Fiji (9)
 Finland (56)
 France (324)
 Gabon (21)
 The Gambia (2)
 Georgia (34)
 Germany (383)
 Ghana (7)
 Great Britain (530) (host)
 Greece (102)
 Grenada (8)
 Guam (8)
 Guatemala (19)
 Guinea (4)
 Guinea-Bissau (4)
 Guyana (6)
 Haiti (5)
 Honduras (25)
 Hong Kong (41)
 Hungary (152)
 Iceland (27)
 Independent Olympic Athletes (4)
 India (81)
 Indonesia (22)
 Iran (52)
 Iraq (8)
 Ireland (64)
 Israel (37)
 Italy (281)
 Ivory Coast (9)
 Jamaica (45)
 Japan (291)
 Jordan (9)
 Kazakhstan (113)
 Kenya (47)
 Kiribati (3)
 North Korea (52)
 South Korea (250)
 Kuwait (10)
 Kyrgyzstan (14)
 Laos (3)
 Latvia (45)
 Lebanon (10)
 Lesotho (4)
 Liberia (3)
 Libya (4)
 Liechtenstein (3)
 Lithuania (62)
 Luxembourg (9)
 Macedonia (4)
 Madagascar (7)
 Malawi (3)
 Malaysia (29)
 Maldives (5)
 Mali (6)
 Malta (5)
 Marshall Islands (4)
 Mauritania (2)
 Mauritius (11)
 Mexico (99)
 Federated States of Micronesia (6)
 Moldova (20)
 Monaco (6)
 Mongolia (29)
 Montenegro (33)
 Morocco (63)
 Mozambique (6)
 Myanmar (6)
 Namibia (9)
 Nauru (2)
 Nepal (5)
 Netherlands (173)
 New Zealand (178)
 Nicaragua (6)
 Niger (6)
 Nigeria (49)
 Norway (61)
 Oman (3)
 Pakistan (21)
 Palau (5)
 Palestine (5)
 Panama (8)
 Papua New Guinea (8)
 Paraguay (8)
 Peru (16)
 Philippines (11)
 Poland (210)
 Portugal (76)
 Puerto Rico (25)
 Qatar (12)
 Romania (105)
 Russia (429)
 Rwanda (7)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (4)
 Saint Lucia (4)
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3)
 Samoa (8)
 San Marino (4)
 São Tomé and Príncipe (2)
 Saudi Arabia (19)
 Senegal (31)
 Serbia (116)
 Seychelles (6)
 Sierra Leone (2)
 Singapore (23)
 Slovakia (47)
 Slovenia (65)
 Solomon Islands (4)
 Somalia (2)
 South Africa (124)
 Spain (278)
 Sri Lanka (7)
 Sudan (6)
 Suriname (5)
 Swaziland (3)
 Sweden (133)
 Switzerland (98)
 Syria (10)
 Chinese Taipei (44)
 Tajikistan (16)
 Tanzania (6)
 Thailand (37)
 East Timor (2)
 Togo (6)
 Tonga (3)
 Trinidad and Tobago (25)
 Tunisia (83)
 Turkey (112)
 Turkmenistan (10)
 Tuvalu (3)
 Uganda (15)
 Ukraine (230)
 United Arab Emirates (26)
 United States (530)
 Uruguay (27)
 Uzbekistan (53)
 Vanuatu (5)
 Venezuela (68)
 Vietnam (18)
 Virgin Islands (7)
 Yemen (4)
 Zambia (7)
 Zimbabwe (7)

 Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee 
10,768 athletes wey komot 204 NOCs
IOC Letter CodeCountryAthletesGBRGreat Britain541USAUnited States530RUSRussia436AUSAustralia410GERGermany392CHNChina390FRAFrance330JPNJapan293ITAItaly284ESPSpain278CANCanada277BRABrazil258KORSouth Korea245UKRUkraine237POLPoland218NZLNew Zealand184NEDNetherlands175BLRBelarus165HUNHungary157ARGArgentina137SWESweden134CZECzech Republic133RSASouth Africa125BELBelgium115SRBSerbia115KAZKazakhstan114TURTurkey114DENDenmark113EGYEgypt113CUBCuba110CROCroatia108COLColombia104GREGreece103ROURomania103MEXMexico102SUISwitzerland102INDIndia83TUNTunisia83PORPortugal77AUTAustria70VENVenezuela70MARMorocco67IRLIreland66SLOSlovenia65NORNorway64BULBulgaria63LTULithuania62FINFinland55NGRNigeria55UZBUzbekistan54AZEAzerbaijan53IRIIran53PRKNorth Korea51JAMJamaica50KENKenya47SVKSlovakia47LATLatvia46TPEChinese Taipei44ALGAlgeria42HKGHong Kong42ISRIsrael37THAThailand37ECUEcuador36CHIChile35DOMDominican Republic35ETHEthiopia35GEOGeorgia35ANGAngola34CMRCameroon33ESTEstonia33MNEMontenegro33SENSenegal31MASMalaysia30TRITrinidad and Tobago30MGLMongolia29URUUruguay29HONHonduras27ISLIceland27UAEUnited Arab Emirates26ARMArmenia25PURPuerto Rico25BAHBahamas24GABGabon24SINSingapore23INAIndonesia22MDAMoldova22PAKPakistan21GUAGuatemala19KSASaudi Arabia19VIEVietnam18PERPeru16TJKTajikistan16UGAUganda16KGZKyrgyzstan14CYPCyprus13ALBAlbania12BRNBahrain12ERIEritrea12QATQatar12CRCCosta Rica11KUWKuwait11MRIMauritius11PHIPhilippines11CIVIvory Coast10ESAEl Salvador10GRNGrenada10LIBLebanon10SYRSyria10TKMTurkmenistan10FIJFiji9GHAGhana9JORJordan9LUXLuxembourg9NAMNamibia9BERBermuda8COKCook Islands8GUMGuam8IRQIraq8PARParaguay8PNGPapua New Guinea8SAMSamoa8CGORepublic of the Congo7ISVVirgin Islands7MADMadagascar7PANPanama7RWARwanda7SKNSaint Kitts and Nevis7SRISri Lanka7TANTanzania7ZAMZambia7ZIMZimbabwe7AFGAfghanistan6ANDAndorra6BARBarbados6BDIBurundi6BIHBosnia and Herzegovina6BOLBolivia6CAFCentral African Republic6CAMCambodia6DJIDjibouti6FSMFederated States of Micronesia6GUYGuyana6MLIMali6MONMonaco6MOZMozambique6MYAMyanmar6NCANicaragua6NIGNiger6SEYSeychelles6SUDSudan6TOGTogo6ANTAntigua and Barbuda5ASAAmerican Samoa5BANBangladesh5BENBenin5BURBurkina Faso5CAYCayman Islands5HAIHaiti5LBALibya5MDVMaldives5MLTMalta5NEPNepal5PLEPalestine5PLWPalau5SURSuriname5VANVanuatu5ARUAruba4BOTBotswana4CODDemocratic Republic of the Congo4GBSGuinea-Bissau4GUIGuinea4IOAIndependent Olympic Athletes4LBRLiberia4LCASaint Lucia4LESLesotho4MHLMarshall Islands4MKDMacedonia4OMAOman4SMRSan Marino4SOLSolomon Islands4YEMYemen4BIZBelize3BRUBrunei3CHAChad3COMComoros3CPVCape Verde3KIRKiribati3LAOLaos3LIELiechtenstein3MAWMalawi3SWZSwaziland3TGATonga3TUVTuvalu3VINSaint Vincent and the Grenadines3BHUBhutan2DMADominica2GAMThe Gambia2GEQEquatorial Guinea2IVBBritish Virgin Islands2MTNMauritania2NRUNauru2SLESierra Leone2SOMSomalia2STPSão Tomé and Príncipe2TLSEast Timor2

National houses
During de Games, sam countries den continents get "national house". Na dese temporary meeting places give supporters, athletes den oda followers locate thru out London."2012 Olympic Country Houses". LondonPrepares.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2013."Olympic National Hospitality Houses". LondonTown.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
NationLocationNameAfrican nationsKensington GardensAustriaTrinity HouseBelgiumInner TempleBrazilSomerset HouseCasa BrasilCanadaCanada HouseChinaThe Waldorf HiltonCroatiaPelham Hotel, South KensingtonCzech RepublicBusiness Design Centre, IslingtonDenmarkSt Katherine DocksFranceOld BillingsgateClub FranceGeorgiaChelsea College of Art and Design (45 Millbank)GermanyMuseum of London DocklandsDeutsches HausGreat BritainWestfield Stratford CityIrelandThe Big Chill House, Kings CrossItalyQueen Elizabeth II Conference CentreCasa ItaliaJapanRoyal Aeronautical SocietyJamaicaThe O2KenyaEast Thames Community Centre, StratfordKoreaRoyal Thames Yacht ClubMonacoHaymarketNetherlandsAlexandra PalaceHolland Heineken HouseNew ZealandGranary Square, Kings CrossKiwi HouseNigeriaTheatre Royal Stratford EastPolandPolish Social and Cultural CentreQatarInstitution of Engineering and Technology, Savoy PlaceRomania30 Pavilion Road, KnightsbridgeRussiaPerks Field, Kensington PalaceSlovakiaInstitute of DirectorsSouth AfricaQueen Elizabeth HallSouth PacificSt Katharine DocksSwitzerlandGlazier's HallTrinidad & TobagoTricycle TheatreUnited StatesRoyal College of Art

 Sports 
De 2012 Summer Olympics feature 26 different sports wey dey encompass 39 disciplines den 302 events. Insyd de list below, dem note de number of events insyd each discipline insyd parentheses.
2012 Summer Olympics Sports Programme Aquatics
 Diving (8)
 Swimming (34)
 Synchronized swimming (2)
 Water polo (2)
 Archery (4)
 Athletics (47)
 Badminton (5)
 Basketball (2) 
 Boxing (13) Canoeing
 Sprint (12)
 Slalom (4)
 Cycling (competitors)
 BMX (2)
 Mountain biking (2)
 Road (4)
 Track (10)
 Equestrian
 Dressage (2)
 Eventing (2)
 Jumping (2) Fencing (10)
 Field hockey (2)
 Football (2)
 Gymnastics
 Artistic (14)
 Rhythmic (2)
 Trampoline (2)
 Handball (2)
 Judo (14)
 Modern pentathlon (2)
 Rowing (14)
 Sailing (10) Shooting (15)
 Table tennis (4)
 Taekwondo (8)
 Tennis (5)
 Triathlon (2)
 Volleyball
 Volleyball (2)
 Beach volleyball (2)
 Weightlifting (15)
 Wrestling
 Freestyle (11)
 Greco-Roman (7)
Na dem include women's boxing insyd de programme for de first time, wey 36 women compete insyd three weight classes. Na der be special dispensation for de shooting events, wich na go otherwise be illegal under UK gun law.Fraser, Andrew (19 August 2005). "Shooters seek handgun law change". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012."British government relaxes gun laws on sport ahead of 2012 Olympics". ESPN. Associated Press. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2012. Insyd tennis, mixed doubles return to de Olympic programme for de first time since 1924."Tennis: Mixed Doubles preview". NBCOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012.

London ein bid feature de same 28 sports wey na dem include insyd oda recent Summer Olympics, buh de IOC vote make dem drop baseball den softball from de 2012 Games just two days after na dem select London as de host city. Na der be appeal, buh de IOC vote make dem uphold de decision, wey na dem schedule de two sports make dem discontinue dem after dema last appearance for de 2008 Olympics.Michaelis, Vicki (8 July 2005). "Baseball, softball bumped from Olympics". USA Today. Archived from the original on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2008. De IOC then vote for whether anaa make dem no replace dem; na dem consider karate, squash, golf, roller sports den rugby sevens. Na karate den squash be de two final nominees, buh neither receive enough votes make dem reach de required two-thirds majority.

Although na dem eliminate formal demonstration sports after de 1992 Summer Olympics,"International Olympic Committee – Olympic Games". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008. dem fi run special tournaments for non-Olympic sports during de Games, such as de Wushu tournament for de 2008 Summer Olympics.De Sarkar, Dipankar (6 August 2008). "London legislator heads for Beijing, wants cricket in 2012 Olympics". Thaindian News. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008. Na attempts dey make dem run Twenty20 cricket den netball"Gordon Brown backs Olympic netball". Daily Express. UK. 20 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2008. tournaments alongsyd de 2012 Games, buh na neither campaign be successful.

 Calendar 

Na dem release de final official schedule for 15 February 2011."London 2012 Olympic Games schedule released". BBC Sport. 15 February 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
All times den dates dey use British Summer Time (UTC+1)
OCOpening ceremony●Event competitions1Gold medal eventsCCClosing ceremony

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|style="background-color:#ffcc00;"|318Daily medal events   0 12  14  15  20  18  22  25  23  18  21  16  22  17  32  15  13 302Cumulative total   0 12  26  53  73  91  113  138  161  179  200  216  238  216  277  287  302July/August 201225thWed26thThu27thFri28thSat29thSun30thMon31stTue1stWed2ndThu3rdFri4thSat5thSun6thMon7thTue8thWed9thThu10thFri11thSat12thSunTotal eventsJulyAugust

 Records 
Dese Olympic Games result insyd 32 world records insyd eight sports. Na dem set de largest number of records insyd swimming, for eight. China, Great Britain den de United States set de most records, plus five each.

 Medal table 
Total of 85 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) win medals, 54 of those countries win at least one gold medal. Seven NOCs win dema first ever Olympic medal: Bahrain (gold),"London 2012, Athletics, 1500m Women, Results". olympics.com. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2017. Botswana (silver),Beaumont, Mark (4 February 2014). "Queen's Baton Relay: Nijel Amos, building on Olympic success". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021. Cyprus (silver),"Cyprus celebrates first Olympic medal as Kontides claims silver". olympics.com. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2023. Gabon (silver),"Molfetta wins Olympic gold in men's plus-80K". Huffington Post. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Grenada (gold),Fordyce, Tom (6 August 2012). "Grenada's Kirani James wins Olympic 400m gold". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012. Guatemala (silver),"Chen wins Olympic 20km walk, history for Guatemala". Eurosport Asia. Reuters. 5 August 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. den Montenegro (silver)."Olympics handball: Norway beat Montenegro to women's gold". BBC Sport. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. De United States fini for de top of de table, dem win 48 gold medals den total of 104 medals. China fini second plus 38 gold medals den 91 medals overall, wey hosts Great Britain cam insyd third place, dem win 29 gold medals den 65 medals overall insyd dema best performance since London host ein first Summer Olympics insyd 1908, dey push Russia—wey win 18 gold medals den 65 medals for total, after doping redistributions (initially 24 gold den 82 total)—into fourth place.

 Key

 ‡   Changes in medal standings (see subpage)

 *   Host nation (Great Britain)
+2012 Summer Olympics medal table"2012 Summer Olympics Overview". olympedia.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2019.RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal1United States‡4826301042China‡393122923Great Britain*‡291818654Russia‡182126655South Korea‡1399316Germany‡112013447France‡111113358Australia‡81512359Italy89112810Hungary‡8461811–86Remaining NOCs110141192443Totals (86 entries)303305352960

 Podium sweeps 
+DateSportEventNOCGoldSilverBronze28 JulyFencingWomen's foilItalyElisa Di FranciscaArianna ErrigoValentina Vezzali9 AugustAthleticsMen's 200 metresJamaicaUsain BoltYohan BlakeWarren Weir11 AugustAthleticsWomen's 20 kilometres walk"20 Kilometres Race Walk women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2022.ChinaQieyang ShenjieLiu HongLü Xiuzhi

 References 

 Read further 

 Jaworska, Sylvia; Hunt, Sally (2017). "Intersections and differentiations: a corpus-assisted discourse study of gender representations in the British press before, during and after the London Olympics 2012" (PDF). Gender and Language. 11 (3): 336–364. doi:10.1558/genl.28858. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019.
 Mallon, Bill (18 January 2019). "An Update On London 2012 Doping Positives". OlympStats.
 Mallon, Bill (18 January 2019). "All Olympic Doping Positives – The Count By Games". OlympStats.
 Pamment, James. "'Putting the GREAT Back into Britain': National Identity, Public-Private Collaboration & Transfers of Brand Equity in 2012's Global Promotional Campaign," British Journal of Politics & International Relations (2015) 17#2 pp 260–283.
 Surowiec, Pawel. and Philip Long. "Hybridity and Soft Power Statecraft: The 'GREAT' Campaign." Diplomacy & Statecraft 31:1 (2020): 1–28. online review https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2020.1721092

Official reports

 LOCOG, ed. (2013). Volume 1: Summary of the bid preparation. London 2012 Olympic Games: The Official Report. London: LOCOG.
 Knight, Tom; Ruscoe, Sybil (2012). Volume 2: London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games: the Official Commemorative Book. London 2012 Olympic Games: The Official Report. Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-97314-0. OL 24283202W.
 LOCOG, ed. (2013). Volume 3: Summary of Olympic Games preparations. London 2012 Olympic Games: The Official Report. London: LOCOG.

 External links 
2012 Summer Olympics at Wikipedia ein sisto projects

 Media from Commons
 News from Wikinews
 Travel information from Wikivoyage
 Data from Wikidata

Official

 "London 2012". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
 2012 Summer Olympics collected news and commentary at The Guardian
 2012 London Olympics at NBC at de Wayback Machine (archived 3 July 2013)
 London Olympics Business at The Telegraph at de Wayback Machine (archived 14 September 2010)

Summer OlympicsPrecede by
BeijingXXX Olympiad
London
2012Succeed by
Rio de Janeiro
Category:2012 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic Games insyd de United Kingdom
Category:Summer Olympics insyd London
Category:Summer Olympics by year
Category:2012 insyd British sport
Category:2012 insyd multi-sport events
Category:2012 sports events insyd London
Category:August 2012 sports events insyd de United Kingdom
Category:July 2012 sports events insyd de United Kingdom