Paul Panda Farnana

Paul Panda Farnana M'Fumu (1888 – 12 May 1930) na he be a Congolese agronomist den expatriate wey live insyd Europe insyd de first decades of de 1900s. Na dem consider am he be de first Congolese intellectual.

 Early life den education 
Na dem born Paul Panda Farnana insyd Zemba-lez-Moanda, Bas-Congo Province, Congo Free State insyd 1888. Na he be de son of Luizi Fernando, a government-appointed chief,Akyeampong & Gates 2012, p. 348. den a woman dem name N'Sengo.Coosemans 1952, p. 668. Na a Belgian official, Lieutenant Jules Derscheid, offer make he bring Farnana to Belgium make he receive an education. He accept, wey na dem arrive insyd Brussels on 25 April 1900. Once der, na Dersheid turn custody of Farnana over to ein sisto, Louise. Na dem bring Farnana up insyd an upper-class setting. Na Louise educate am insyd music den drawing wey na she send am to de Athénée Royal d'Ixelles for a secondary education.Brosens 2014, paragraphs 6, 8. Insyd 1904, na he pass an entrance exam wey na he enroll insyd a horticultural den agricultural school insyd Vilvoorde, wey na he graduate three years later plus distinction. Insyd 1908, na Farnana study at an institute for tropical agriculture insyd Nogent-sur-Marne, Paris, France. Dat same year na he study English insyd Mons. Na dis education make am de first Congolese to ever receive a diploma of higher education insyd Belgium.

 Career den activism 
Insyd 1909, na dem hire Farnana as an agricultural specialist by de Belgian colonial government wich dem since transform de Congo Free State into de Belgian Congo. Insyd June, na dem assign am to de Botanic Garden of Eala, near Coquilhatville.

Shortly before de outbreak of World War I na Farnana dey live insyd Belgium. Wen na Belgium be invaded by Germany insyd 1914, Farnana enlist insyd de Belgian Army.Doumanis 2016, Moving People and Exporting Conflicts. Na he serve plus de Korps der Congolese Vrijwilligers (Congolese Volunteers Corps) during de Siege of Namur. On 23 August 1914, na dem take am prisoner insyd Liège, togeda plus Joseph Adipanga den Albert Kudjabo, wey na dem deport am to Germany wer he spend de remainder of de war.Brosens 2014, paragraph 9. After ein release, na he found an association dem know as de  make he advocate for de interests of oda Congolese veterans of de war.

Na Farnana participate insyd de first den second Pan-African Congresses insyd 1919 den 1921, respectively. Na he sanso attend de First National Belgian Colonial Congress insyd 1920.Vanthemsche 2012, p. 63. Na he actively criticize Belgian colonial practices, dey argue dat na de ban on forced labour insyd de Congo no be consistently applied wey education for de native population be inadequate. Na he sanso call make dem grant de Congolese political rights.Bobineau & Gieg 2016, p. 20.

Insyd 1929, na Farnana return to de Congo. He build a school den a chapel insyd Nzemba, wey he order a brick press from Europe wey na he go to Matadi to manage an oil mill. Under unknown circumstances, na dem poison am der insyd 1930 wey he die May 12.Du Bois 1930, p. 312.

 Legacy 
Farnana be considered by historians to be de first Congolese intellectual.

Farnana ein work be largely forgotten by de public til Congolese historians begin dey uncover details about ein life insyd de 1970s den 1980s. Na dem make a Belgian documentary about am insyd 2008.Akyeampong & Gates 2012, p. 350.

 Sanso see 

 Stefano Kaoze, first Congolese priest
 Thomas Kanza, first Congolese university graduate
 Sophie Kanza, first woman Congolese university graduate
 Marcel Lihau, first Congolese law student

 References 
Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents

 External links 









Category: 1888 births
Category: 1930 deaths
Category:Human
Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo people
Category:People wey komot Kongo Central
Category:Agriculturalists
Category:Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo pan-Africanists
Category:Belgian Army personnel of World War I
Category:World War I prisoners of war wey Germany hold
Category:Belgian prisoners of war
Category:Belgian Congo people
Category:Congolese military personnel of de Belgian Army during World War I