Trans-Saharan slave trade

De trans-Saharan slave trade, dem sanso know as de Arab slave trade,Stanziani, Alessandro (2018), "Bondage across the Ocean: Indentured Labor in the Indian Ocean", Bondage, Labor and Rights in Eurasia from the Sixteenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries (1 ed.), Berghahn Books, pp. 175–203, doi:10.2307/j.ctt9qcm9z.11, ISBN 978-1-78238-250-8, JSTOR j.ctt9qcm9z.11, retrieved 11 September 2024Reilly, Benjamin (2015), "Arabian Agricultural Slavery in the Longue Durée", Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula (1 ed.), Ohio University Press, pp. 123–152, doi:10.2307/j.ctt1rfsnxf.10, JSTOR j.ctt1rfsnxf.10 na e be a slave trade insyd na wich slaves be mainly transported across de Sahara. Na dem move chaw from sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa make dem sell dem to Mediterranean den Middle Eastern civilizations; na a small percentage go insyd de oda direction.

Na estimates of de total number of black slaves move from sub-Saharan Africa to de Arab world range from 6 to 10 million, wey de trans-Saharan trade routes convey a significant number of dis total, plus one estimate dey tally around 7.2 million slaves wey dey cross de Sahara from de mid-7th century til de 20th century wen na dem abolish am. Na de Arabs manage den operate de trans-Saharan slave trade, although na Berbers sanso actively involved.

Alongside sub-Saharan Africans, na Turks, Iranians, Europeans den Berbers be among de people wey de Arabs trade, wey dem dey practice de trade thru out de Arab world, primarily insyd Western Asia, North Africa, East Africa, den Europe.

 Routes 
According to professor Ibrahima Baba Kaké, na der be four main slavery routes to North Africa, from east to west of Africa, from de Maghreb to de Sudan, from Tripolitania to central Sudan den from Egypt to de Middle East. Caravan trails, dem set up insyd de 9th century, go past de oasis of de Sahara; na travel be difficult den uncomfortable. Since Ancient Rome, na long convoys transport slaves.

 References 

 Read further 

 The Garamantes and Trans-Saharan Enterprise in Classical Times
Category:History of de Sahara
Category:Trade routes
Category:History of North Africa
Category:African slave trade
Category:Slavery insyd Asia
Category:Slavery insyd Morocco
Category:Slavery insyd Algeria
Category:Slavery insyd Tunisia
Category:Slavery insyd Libya
Category:Slavery insyd Egypt
Category:Slavery insyd Saudi Arabia
Category:Anti-black racism insyd Africa
Category:Anti-black racism insyd Asia
Category:Forced migration
Category:History of slavery insyd de Muslim world
Category:Trans-Saharan slave trade
Category:Death marches