Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya (Arabic: ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328) na he be a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, Mujtahid, traditionist, Qadiri Sufi,Makdisi, 'Ibn Taymiya: a Sufi of the Qadiriya order', American Journal of Arabic Studies 1, part 1 (1973), pp 118-28 proto-Salafi theologian den iconoclast.Nettler, R. and Kéchichian, J.A., 2009. Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, 2, pp.502–4. Born insyd Harran insyd 1263 CE den dey flee from de Mongol invasion, ein grandpoppie den poppie teach am insyd de principles of Islamic Jurisprudence at Damascus. Ibn Taymiyya prove to be a controversial figure among both ein contemporaries den insyd later centuries. Clerics den state authorities accuse Ibn Taymiyya den ein disciples of anthropomorphism, wich eventually lead to de censoring of ein works den subsequent incarceration.

 Early years 
Dem born Ibn Taymiyya on 10 Rabi' al-Awwal 661 AH (January 22, 1263 CE) insyd Harran, Mamluk Sultanate to a family of traditional Hanbali scholars. He get Arab den Kurdish lineages by way of ein Arab poppie den Kurdish mommie. Ein poppie, Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyya, hold de Hanbali chair insyd Harran den later at de Umayyad Mosque. At de time, na Harran be a part of de Mamluk Sultanate, near wat today be de border of Syria den Turkey, currently insyd de Şanlıurfa Province. At de beginning of de Islamic period, na Harran dey locate insyd Diyar Mudar, de land of de Mudar tribe. Before ein destruction by de Mongols, Harran sanso be well-known since de early days of Islam for ein tradition of adhering to de Hanbali school, to wich Ibn Taymiyya ein family belong. Ein grandpoppie, Majd al-Din ibn Taymiyya, den ein uncle, Fakhr al-Din, both be reputable scholars of de Hanbali school, den dema scholarly achievements be well-known.
 Education 
Insyd 1269, Ibn Taymiyya, aged seven, lef Harran togeda plus ein poppie den three bros; however, de city be completely destroyed by de ensuing Mongol invasion. Ibn Taymiyya ein family move den settle insyd Damascus, Syria, wich be ruled by de Mamluk Sultanate at de time.

 Death 
He fall ill insyd early September 1328 wey he die at de age of 65, on September 26 of dat year, whilst insyd prison at de Citadel of Damascus. Once dis news reach de public, na der be a strong show of support give am from de people. After de authorities give permission, e be reported say thousands of people cam to show dema respects. Dem gather insyd de Citadel wey dem line de streets up to de Umayyad Mosque. Dem hold de funeral prayer insyd de citadel by scholar Muhammad Tammam, wey dem hold a second insyd de mosque. Dem hold a third den final funeral prayer by Ibn Taymiyya ein bro, Zain al-Din. Dem bury am insyd Damascus, insyd Maqbara Sufiyya ("de cemetery of de Sufis"). Na dem bury ein bro Sharafuddin insyd dat cemetery before am.George Makdisi, A Sufi of the Qadiriya Order, p. 123.Juan Eduardo Campo, Encyclopedia of Islam, p 340. 
Students
Chaw of Ibn Taymiyya ein students cam be notable scholars insyd dema own right. Ein students cam from different backgrounds wey dem belong to various different schools of thought. De most well-known of dem be Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya den Ibn Kathir, while ein oda students dey include:
Al-Dhahabi
Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
Ibn Abd al-Hadi
Ibn Muflih
Imad al-Din Ahmad al-Wasiti
Najm al-Din al-Tufi
Al-Ba'labakki
Al-Bazzar 
Ibn Qadi al-Jabal
Ibn Fadl Allah al-Amri
Muhammad ibn al-Manj
Ibn Abd al-Salam al-Batti
Ibn al-Wardi (d. 1349)
Umar al-Harrani

Works
Extant books den essays
Majmu' al-Fatawa al-Kubra 
Minhaj al-Sunna al-Nabawiyya"Ibn Taymiyya's Critique of Shī'ī Imāmology. Translation of Three Sections of his "Minhāj al-Sunna", by Yahya Michot, The Muslim World, 104/1–2 (2014), pp. 109–149.
Al-Aqida al-Wasitiyya
 Al-Siasat Al-Shariah Fi 'Islahul Rai Wal Raiyah
Al-Jawab al-Sahih li-man Baddala Din al-MasihThomas E. Burmann, Foreword in Ian Christopher Levy, Rita George-Tvrtković, Donald Duclow (ed.), Nicholas of Cusa and Islam: Polemic and Dialogue in the Late Middle Ages, BRILL (2014), p. xviii
Dar Ta'arud al-Aql wa-l-Naql (dem sanso call al-Muwafaqa)Frank Griffel, "Al-Ghazālī at His Most Rationalist. The Universal Rule for Allegorically Interpreting Revelation. (al-Qānūn al-Kullī fī t-Ta ʾwīl)" in Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Papers Collected on His 900th Anniversary, volume 1, BRILL, 2005, p. 89
Al-Aqida al-Hamawiyya
Al-Asma' wa-l-Sifat – two volumes
Kitab al-Iman
Kitab al-Safadiyya
Al-Sarim al-Maslul ala Shatim al-Rasul
Fatawa al-Kubra
Fatawa al-Misriyya
Al-Radd ala al-Mantiqiyyin
Naqd al-Ta'sis
Al-Ubudiyya
Iqtida' al-Sirat al-Mustaqim
Al-Siyasa al-Shar'iyya
Risala fi al-Ruh wa-l-Aql
Al-Tawassul wa-l-Wasila
Sharh Futuh al-Ghayb – a commentary on Futuh al-Ghayb by Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
Al-Hisba fi al-Islam – a book on Islamic economics
English translations
The Friends of Allah and the Friends of Shaytan
Kitab al-Iman: The Book of Faith, a book on de Islamic articles of faith
Diseases of the Hearts and their Cures
The Relief from Distress
Fundamentals of Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil
The Concise Legacy
The Goodly Word
The Madinan Way
Ibn Taymiyya against the Greek Logicians
Muslims Under Non-Muslim Rule
 References 

 External links 

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