Iqama

De iqama (Arabic: إِقَامَة, romanized: iqāma) be de second Islamic call to prayer, dem dey recite after de adhan. E dey summon those already insyd de mosque to line up for prayer (salah).

E be traditionally given a more rapid den less sonorous rendering dan de adhan, as e be intended merely to draw de attention of those already insyd de mosque, rada dan to remind those outsyd to cam insyd. Cgaw phrases of de iqama den adhan be de same, though der be variations among de schools (madhahib) of jurisprudence (fiqh) insyd de preferred number of repetitions of de phrases.

 Text 
+Details of wat dem dey recite den how muche timesRecitalArabic
Quranic ArabicRomanizationTranslationSunniIbadiShiaHanafiMalikiShafi'iHanbaliImami4x2x4x2xٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُAllāhu akbarGod be greatest2x1x2xأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا  ٱللَّٰهُashhadu an lā ilāha illa llāhI testify der be nothing worthy of worship except God2x1x2xأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِashhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu llāhI testify Muhammad be de messenger of GodNone2x
(recommended)أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِashhadu anna ʿaliyyan waliyyu llāhI testify Ali be de vicegerent of God2x1x2xحَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلصَّلَاةِ
حَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāhCam to prayer2x1x2xحَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلْفَلَاحِ
حَيَّ عَلَىٰ ٱلْفَلَٰحِḥayya ʿala l-falāḥCam to successNone2xحَيَّ عَلَىٰ خَيْرِ ٱلْعَمَلِḥayya ʿalā khayri l-ʿamalCam to de best of deeds2x1x2xقَدْ قَامَتِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ
قَدْ قَامَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُqad qāmati ṣ-ṣalāhDe prayer be established2xٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُallāhu akbarGod be greater1xلَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا  ٱللَّٰهُlā ilāha illa llāhDer be nothing worthy of worship except God
De one unique line insyd de iqama, buh no be adhan, be qad qāmati ṣ-ṣalāh, de announcement "de prayer be established", i.e., be about to commence. Dem dey state am just before de opening allāhu akbar, de formal start of prayer.

De Hanafi den Shia schools both dey use de same number of repetitions insyd both de adhan den iqama, contrary to all de oda schools.

Unlike de oda schools, de Maliki school dey recommend qad qāmati ṣ-ṣalāh to be said once per. Dis be based on de practice of de people of Medina during Malik ibn Anas ein time.

 Oda uses of de term iqama 

Iqāma be de maṣdar form of de fourth (causative) stem (stem 'af`ala) from de triliteral root Q-W-M, wich dey relate to setting things up, carrying things out, existence, den assorted oda meanings. De word iqāma einself be multivalent, buh ein most common meaning outsyd de inauguration of prayer be insyd de context of immigration law, wey dey referr to a long-term visa for a foreign national. Insyd sam cases, as insyd Egypt, e be a stamp on de foreigner ein passport; insyd odas (as insyd Morocco den Saudi Arabia) e be a separate identity document insyd de form of a plastic card.

 References 

 External links 

 Iqamah being recited before prayer in Mecca
 Call for prayers according to the five school of thought: A Shi'ite Encyclopedia

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