Linguas númicas

As linguas númicas son unha póla da familia de linguas uto-aztecas. Inclúe sete linguas faladas por pobos nativos americanos que vivían tradicionalmente na Gran Conca, nas bacías dos ríos Colorado, Snake e no sur das Grandes Planicies. O termo númico provén da palabra afín en todas as linguas deste grupo para "persoa". Por exemplo, nas tres linguas númicas centrais e nas dúas occidentais é . Na lingua kawaiisu é  e en lingua paiute do sur ,  e .
miniatura|Árbore das linguaxes numicas. Os dialectos están en cursiva.

 Clasificación 
miniatura|Mapa de distribución histórica das linguas númicas. As linguas númicas occidentais amósanse en verde, as centrais en azul e as meridionais en amarelo.
Estas linguas clasifícanse en tres grupos:

 Linguas númicas centraisJohn E. McLaughlin.  1992.  “A Counter-Intuitive Solution in Central Numic Phonology,” International Journal of American Linguistics 58:158–181.John E. McLaughlin.  2000.  “Language Boundaries and Phonological Borrowing in the Central Numic Languages,” Uto-Aztecan:  Temporal and Geographical Perspectives.  Ed. Gene Casad and Thomas Willett.  Salt Lake City:  University of Utah Press.  Pp. 293–304.Wick Miller, Dirk Elzinga, and John E. McLaughlin.  2005.  "Preaspiration and Gemination in Central Numic," International Journal of American Linguistics 71:413–444.John E. McLaughlin.  2023.  Central Numic (Uto-Aztecan) Comparative Phonology and Vocabulary.  LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics 86.  Munich, Germany:  LINCOM GmbH.
 ComancheLila Wistrand Robinson & James Armagost.  1990.  Comanche Dictionary and Grammar.  Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics Publication 92.  Dallas, Texas:  The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.Jean O. Charney.  1993.  A Grammar of Comanche.  Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians.  Lincoln, Nebraska:  University of Nebraska Press.Anonymous.  2010.  Taa Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ?ha Tʉboopʉ (Our Comanche Dictionary).  Elgin, Oklahoma:  Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee.
 Timbisha (un grupo dialectal, sendo as principais variedades rexionais a occidental, a central,Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 115.  Berkeley, California:  University of California Press.Jon P. Dayley.  1989.  Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary.  University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 116.  Berkeley, California:  University of California Press. e oriental)John E. McLaughlin.  2006.  Timbisha (Panamint).  Languages of the World/Materials 453.  Muenchen:  LINCOM Europa.
 ShoshoneJohn E. McLaughlin. 2012. Shoshoni Grammar.  Languages of the World/Materials 488.  Muenchen: LINCOM Europa. (un grupo dialectal, sendo as principais variedades rexionais a occidental,Richley H. Crapo. 1976. Big Smokey Valley Shoshoni.  Desert Research Institute Publications in the Social Sciences 10.  Reno:  University of Nevada Press.Beverly Crum & Jon Dayley.  1993.  Western Shoshoni Grammar. Boise State University Occasional Papers and Monographs in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics Volume No. 1.  Boise, Idaho:  Department of Anthropology, Boise State University. a gosiute,Wick R. Miller.  1972.  Newe Natekwinappeh:  Shoshoni Stories and Dictionary.  University of Utah Anthropological Papers 94.  Salt Lake City:  University of Utah Press.Wick R. Miller.  1996.  "Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17, Languages.  Ed. Ives Goddard.  Washington, D.C.:  Smithsonian Institution.  Pages 693–720.Dirk Allen Elzinga.  1999.  "The Consonants of Gosiute", University of Arizona Ph.D. dissertation. a setentrional,Drusilla Gould & Christopher Loether.  2002.  An Introduction to the Shoshoni Language:  Dammen Daigwape.  Salt Lake City, Utah:  The University of Utah Press. e a oriental)D.B. Shimkin.  1949.  "Shoshone, I:  Linguistic Sketch and Text," International Journal of American Linguistics 15:175–188.D. B. Shimkin.  1949.  "Shoshone II:  Morpheme List," International Journal of American Linguistics 15.203–212.Malinda Tidzump.  1970.  Shoshone Thesaurus. Grand Forks, North Dakota.
 Linguas númicas meridionais
 KawaiisuMaurice L. Zigmond, Curtis G. Booth, & Pamela Munro.  1991. Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Ed. Pamela Munro. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 119. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
 Paiute do sur (un grupo dialectal, sendo as principais variedades rexionais a chemehuevi,Margaret L. Press. 1979. Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 92.  Berkeley, California.  University of California Press.Laird, Carobeth. 1976. The Chemehuevis. Malki Museum Press, Banning, California. o paiute do sur,Edward Sapir. 1930. Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography.  Ed. William Bright. Berlín: Mouton deGruyter.Edward Sapir. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary. Reprinted in 1992 in:  The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright.  Berlín:  Mouton deGruyter.Pamela A. Bunte. 1979. "Problems in Southern Paiute Syntax and Semantics," Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation. e o ute)Talmy Givón. 2011. Ute Reference Grammar.  Culture and Language Use Volume 3.  Amsterdam:  John Benjamins Publishing Company.Jean O. Charney. 1996. A Dictionary of the Southern Ute Language. Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press.
 Linguas númicas occidentaisMolly Babel, Andrew Garrett, Michael J. House, & Maziar Toosarvandani. 2013. "Descent and Diffusion in Language Diversification:  A Study of Western Numic Dialectology," International Journal of American Linguistics 79:445–489.
 Mono (dous dialectos principais: orientalSidney M. Lamb.  1957. "Mono Grammar," University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. dissertation.Rosalie Bethel, Paul V. Kroskrity, Christopher Loether, & Gregory A. Reinhardt.  1993.  A Dictionary of Western Mono. 2nd edition. e occidental)Evan J. Norris.  1986.  "A Grammar Sketch and Comparative Study of Eastern Mono," University of California, San Diego Ph.D. dissertation.
 Paiute do norteSven Liljeblad, Catherine S. Fowler, & Glenda Powell.  2012.  The Northern Paiute–Bannock Dictionary, with an English–Northern Paiute–Bannock Finder List and a Northern Paiute–Bannock–English Finder List.  Salt Lake City:  University of Utah Press. (un grupo dialectal, sendo as principais variedades rexionais a do sur de Nevada,Anonymous.  1987.  Yerington Paiute Grammar.  Anchorage, Alaska:  Bilingual Education Services.Arie Poldevaart.  1987.  Paiute–English English–Paiute Dictionary.  Yerington, Nevada:  Yerington Paiute Tribe. a do norte de Nevada,Allen Snapp, John Anderson, & Joy Anderson.  1982.  "Northern Paiute," Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches.  Ed. Ronald W. Langacker.  Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics Publication Number 57, Volume III.  Dallas, Texas:  Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.  Pages 1–92. a de Oregón,Timothy John Thornes. 2003. "A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts," University of Oregon Ph.D. dissertation. e o bannock)Sven Liljeblad. 1966–1967.  "Northern Paiute Lessons," manuscript.Sven Liljeblad. 1950. "Bannack I: Phonemes," International Journal of American Linguistics 16:126–131

 Notas 


Categoría:Linguas aglutinantes