National Basketball Association

<font size="+1"> NBA280px BasisynformaasjeNamme   National Basketball AssociationStifte   1946Lân    Feriene SteatenTal klups   30Titelhâlder   Toronto Raptors (1e titel)Rekôrkampioen   Boston Celtics (17 kear)Webstee   NBA

De National Basketball Association, koartwei de NBA, is de profesjonele basketbalkompetysje yn Noard-Amearika en bestiet út 30 teams (29 út de Feriene Steaten en 1 út Kanada). De NBA wurdt algemien beskôge as de wichtichste basketbalkompetysje fan de wrâld en is ien fan de fjouwer grutte sportkompetysjes yn Noard-Amearika, mei de NFL, de NHL en de MLB.

De liga waard yn 1946 oprjochte yn New York City ûnder de namme Basketball Association of America (BAA). Nei in fúzje mei de National Basketball League (NBL) yn 1949 gie de kompetysje fierder as NBA. Regearjend kampioen is Golden State Warriors. Dy ploech pakte yn 2018 harren sechsde titel. Boston Celtics is mei 17 titels rekôrkampioen.

 Kompetysje-opset 

 Reguliere seizoen 

De tritich teams binne ferdield oer twa konferinsjes: de Western en de Eastern Conference. Dy besteane dan wer út trije difyzjes: de Northwest, Pacific en Southwest Division yn it westen en de Atlantic, Central en Southeast Division yn it easten. Alle teams spylje yn de reguliere kompetysje, dy't yn de lêste wike fan oktober begjint, 82 wedstriden. Tsjin teams út deselde difyzje wurdt fjouwer kear spile en tsjin de oare teams út deselde konferinsje trije of fjouwer kear. Dêrneist spylje alle teams twa wedstriden tsjin de teams út de oare konferinsje (ien thús en ien út).

 Play-offs 

Nei de reguliere kompetysje geane de acht bêste teams fan eltse konferinsje troch nei de play-offs, wêryn't se stride om de titel. It team dat as earste pleatst is yn harren konferinsje (dy't dus de measte oerwinningen helle hat), spilet yn de earste omgong tsjin de achtst bêste ploech út de konferinsje. Fierder spilet de nûmer 2 tsjin de nûmer 7, 3 tsjin 6 en 4 tsjin 5.

De omgongen binne 'best-of-seven'-searjes. Dat betsjut datst fjouwer oerwinningen nedich hast om troch te gean nei de folgjende omgong. De searjes wurde spile neffens it 2-2-1-1-1-systeem. Mei oare wurden: it team dat as heechste pleatst is spilet earst twa kear thús, dêrnei spilet de tsjinstanner twa kear thús. As it nedich is (dus wannear't gjin fan beide teams dan 4-0 foarstiet), giet it dêrnei om en om: earst de heechst pleatste ploech thús.

De twa teams dy't nei trije omgongen oerbliuwe binne de 'conference champions', ien yn it westen en ien yn it easten. Dy twa spylje dan yn de NBA Finals tsjininoar, op 'e nij yn in 'best-of-seven'-searje en op 'e nij neffens it 2-2-1-1-1-systeem. De winnaar fan dy NBA Finals pakt de titel.

 Teams 

 Eastern Conference 
DifyzjeTeamStêdTeamkleurenStadionOprjochteAtlanticBoston CelticsBoston, MassachusettsGrien, WytTD Garden1946Brooklyn NetsBrooklyn, New YorkSwart, WytBarclays Center2012New York KnicksNew York, New YorkOranje, Blau, Swart, WytMadison Square Garden1946Philadelphia 76ersPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaWyt, Read, BlauWells Fargo Center1939Toronto RaptorsToronto, OntarioRead, Swart, Wyt, GoudScotiabank Arena1995CentralChicago BullsChicago, IllinoisRead, Swart, WytUnited Center1966Cleveland CavaliersCleveland, OhioRead, Goud, Blau, WytQuicken Loans Arena1970Detroit PistonsAuburn Hills, MichiganRead, Wyt, BlauLittle Caesars Arena1941Indiana PacersIndianapolis, IndianaMarineblau, Giel, SwartBankers Life Fieldhouse1967Milwaukee BucksMilwaukee, WisconsinGrien, Read, Blau, KrêmFiserv Forum1968SoutheastAtlanta HawksAtlanta, GeorgiaRood, Zwart, GeelState Farm Arena1946Charlotte HornetsCharlotte, North CarolinaBlau, Donkerpears, Sulver, WytSpectrum Center2004Miami HeatMiami, FloaridaSwart, Read, Wyt, Pears, RôzeAmerican Airlines Arena1988Orlando MagicOrlando, FloaridaBlau, Swart, SulverAmway Center1989Washington WizardsWashingtonBlau, Read, WytCapital One Arena1961

 Western Conference 
DifyzjeTeamStêdTeamkleurenStadionOprjochteSouthwestDallas MavericksDallas, TeksasBlau, Sulver, SwartAmerican Airlines Center1980Houston RocketsHouston, TeksasRead, Sulver, Swart, WytToyota Center1967Memphis GrizzliesMemphis, TennesseeMarineblau, Ljochtblau, GoudFedEx Forum1995New Orleans PelicansNew Orleans, LouisianaMarineblau, Goud, ReadSmoothie King Center1988San Antonio SpursSan Antonio, TeksasSwart, SulverAT&T Center1967NorthwestDenver NuggetsDenver, KoloradoMarineblau, Ljochtblau, GoudPepsi Center1967Minnesota TimberwolvesMinneapolis, MinnesotaDonkerblau, Grien, Griis, WytTarget Center1989Portland Trail BlazersPortland, OregonRead, Swart, WytModa Center1970Oklahoma City ThunderOklahoma City, OklahomaBlau, Wyt, OranjeChesapeake Energy Arena1967*Utah JazzSalt Lake City, UtahMarineblau, Goud, GrienVivint Smart Home Arena1974PacificGolden State WarriorsOakland, KalifornjeBlau, Goud, GriisOracle Arena1946*Los Angeles ClippersLos Angeles, KalifornjeRead, Blau, WytStaples Center1970Los Angeles LakersLos Angeles, KalifornjePears, Goud, WytStaples Center1946Phoenix SunsPhoenix, ArizonaPears, Oranje, Swart, Griis, GielTalking Stick Resort Arena1968Sacramento KingsSacramento, KalifornjePears, Zilver, SwartGolden 1 Center1945

 Kampioenen 

JierWinnend teamEinstân(wûn-ferlern)Ferliezend team1947Philadelphia Warriors4–1Chicago Stags1948Baltimore Bullets4–2Philadelphia Warriors1949Minneapolis Lakers4–2Washington Capitols1950Minneapolis Lakers4–2Syracuse Nationals1951Rochester Royals4–3New York Knicks1952Minneapolis Lakers4–3New York Knicks1953Minneapolis Lakers4–1New York Knicks1954Minneapolis Lakers4–3Syracuse Nationals1955Syracuse Nationals4–3Ft. Wayne Pistons1956Philadelphia Warriors4–1Ft. Wayne Pistons1957Boston Celtics4–3St. Louis Hawks1958St. Louis Hawks4–2Boston Celtics1959Boston Celtics4–0Minneapolis Lakers1960Boston Celtics4–3St. Louis Hawks1961Boston Celtics4–1St. Louis Hawks1962Boston Celtics4–3Los Angeles Lakers1963Boston Celtics4–2Los Angeles Lakers1964Boston Celtics4–1San Francisco Warriors1965Boston Celtics4–1Los Angeles Lakers1966Boston Celtics4–3Los Angeles Lakers1967Philadelphia 76ers4–2San Francisco Warriors1968Boston Celtics4–2Los Angeles Lakers1969Boston Celtics4–3Los Angeles Lakers1970New York Knicks4–3Los Angeles Lakers1971Milwaukee Bucks4–0Baltimore Bullets1972Los Angeles Lakers4–1New York Knicks1973New York Knicks4–1Los Angeles Lakers1974Boston Celtics4–3Milwaukee Bucks1975Golden State Warriors4–0Washington Bullets1976Boston Celtics4–2Phoenix Suns1977Portland Trail Blazers4–2Philadelphia 76ers1978Washington Bullets4–3Seattle SuperSonics1979Seattle SuperSonics4–1Washington Bullets1980Los Angeles Lakers4–2Philadelphia 76ers1981Boston Celtics4–2Houston Rockets1982Los Angeles Lakers4–2Philadelphia 76ers1983Philadelphia 76ers4–0Los Angeles Lakers1984Boston Celtics4–3Los Angeles Lakers1985Los Angeles Lakers4–2Boston Celtics1986Boston Celtics4–2Houston Rockets1987Los Angeles Lakers4–2Boston Celtics1988Los Angeles Lakers4–3Detroit Pistons1989Detroit Pistons4–0Los Angeles Lakers1990Detroit Pistons4–1Portland Trail Blazers1991Chicago Bulls4–1Los Angeles Lakers1992Chicago Bulls4–2Portland Trail Blazers1993Chicago Bulls4–2Phoenix Suns1994Houston Rockets4–3New York Knicks1995Houston Rockets4–0Orlando Magic1996Chicago Bulls4–2Seattle SuperSonics1997Chicago Bulls4–2Utah Jazz1998Chicago Bulls4–2Utah Jazz1999San Antonio Spurs4–1New York Knicks2000Los Angeles Lakers4–2Indiana Pacers2001Los Angeles Lakers4–1Philadelphia 76ers2002Los Angeles Lakers4–0New Jersey Nets2003San Antonio Spurs4–2New Jersey Nets2004Detroit Pistons4–1Los Angeles Lakers2005San Antonio Spurs4–3Detroit Pistons2006Miami Heat4–2Dallas Mavericks2007San Antonio Spurs4–0Cleveland Cavaliers2008Boston Celtics4–2Los Angeles Lakers2009Los Angeles Lakers4–1Orlando Magic2010Los Angeles Lakers4–3Boston Celtics2011Dallas Mavericks4–2Miami Heat2012Miami Heat4–1Oklahoma City Thunder2013Miami Heat4–3San Antonio Spurs2014San Antonio Spurs4-1Miami Heat2015Golden State Warriors4-2Cleveland Cavaliers2016Cleveland Cavaliers4-3Golden State Warriors2017Golden State Warriors4-1Cleveland Cavaliers2018Golden State Warriors4-1Cleveland Cavaliers

 Tal NBA-titels 
TeamKampioenskippenJierrenBoston Celtics171957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008Los Angeles Lakers161949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010 (de earste 5 as Minneapolis Lakers)Chicago Bulls61991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998Golden State Warriors61947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018 (de earste 2 as Philadelphia Warriors)San Antonio Spurs51999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014Detroit Pistons31989, 1990, 2004Miami Heat32006, 2012, 2013Philadelphia 76ers31955, 1967, 1983 (de earste as Syracuse Nationals)Houston Rockets21994, 1995New York Knicks21970, 1973Atlanta Hawks11958 (as St. Louis Hawks)Baltimore Bullets11948Cleveland Cavaliers12016Dallas Mavericks12011Milwaukee Bucks11971Portland Trail Blazers11977Sacramento Kings11951 (as Rochester Royals)Oklahoma City Thunder11979 (as Seattle SuperSonics)Washington Wizards11978 (as Washington Bullets)

 Yndividuele prizen 
Yn de NBA wurde alle jierren ek yndividuele prizen útrikt:

 De priis foar meast weardefolle spiler: de NBA Most Valuable Player Award
 De priis foar meast weardefolle spiler yn de finale: de NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award
 De priis foar meast ferbettere spiler: de Most Improved Player Award
 De priis foar bêste ferdigener: de Defensive Player of the Year Award
 De priis foar bêste wikselspiler: de Sixth Man of the Year Award
 De priis foar bêste nijkommer: de Rookie of the Year Award
 De priis foar sportyfste spiler: de NBA Sportsmanship of the Year Award
 De priis foar woldiedigens: de J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award
 De priis foar bêste coach: de Coach of the Year Award
 De priis foar bêste bestjoerder: de Executive of the Year Award

 Keppeling om utens 

 De offisjele webstee fan de NBA

Kategory:Basketbal yn de Feriene Steaten
Kategory:Amerikaansk sportbûn
Kategory:Organisaasje oprjochte yn 1946