Alfabet grêc

L'alfabet grêc al è l'alfabet propi de lenghe greche. Al fo introdot probabilmentri al inizi dal IX secul p.d.C. e al ven doprât ancjemò vuê par scrivi il grêc moderni e ancje in diviers cjamps sientifics (par esempli matematiche, astronomie, e v.i.). Dal alfabet grêc a derivin sei l'alfabet latin che chel cirilic.

L'alfabet al fo cjapât di chel fenici, cambiant cualchi letare par adatâsi ae lenghe greche; prime il grêc al vignive scrit doprant la scriture lineâr B, un silabari usât a Crete e in ciertis zonis de Grecie continentâl come Micenes o Pilos tra i secui XVI e XII p.d.C.. 

Inte antighe Grecie lis letaris a vignivin ancje dopradis par indicâ i numars, come che a fasaran dopo ancje i Romans.

 Tabele principâl 

Ve ca lis letaris greghis e lis lôr derivadis (la pronuncie e je scrite doprant l'Alfabet fonetic internazionâl IPA):

 Letare Non Pronuncie Valôr numeric Letare ebraiche corispuindint version HTML trasliterazion tal alfabet latin Grêc Trascrizion tradizionâl Pronuncie classiche moderne antiche classiche moderne Α α λφα/άλφα Alfa            1  א Aleph  &alpha; a Β β  βτα/βήτα Beta            2  ב Bet &beta;  b Γ γ γάμμα/γάμα Gamma        , [ŋ] devant di consonant guturâl  prime di  o ; se no  3  ג Gimel  &gamma;  g Δ δ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">δέλτα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">δέλτα</SPAN STYLE> Delta           4  ד Dalet  &delta; d Ε ε  ψιλόν/έψιλον Epsilon           5  ה He  &epsilon;  e Ζ ζ ζτα/ζήτα Zeta        , daspò  [z]  7  ז Zayin  &zeta; z, s intervocaliche Η η τα/ήτα Eta            8  ח Het &eta;  e, ê, i, a (finâl: Hêra) Θ θ θτα/θήτα Theta          9  ט Tet  &theta; th Ι ι <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ἰῶτα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ἰῶτα</SPAN STYLE> Iota              10  י Yod &iota;  i Κ κ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">κάππα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">κάππα</SPAN STYLE> Kappa           20  ך כ Kaf  &kappa; k, c Λ λ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">λάμβδα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">λάμβδα</SPAN STYLE> Lambda            30  ל Lamed  &lambda; l Μ μ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">μῦ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">μῦ</SPAN STYLE> Mu        ,  devant di consonant fricative labidentâl    40  ם מ Mem &mu;  m Ν ν <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">νῦ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">νῦ</SPAN STYLE> Nu            50  ן נ Nun &nu;  n Ξ ξ  <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ξῖ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ξῖ</SPAN STYLE> Xi            60  ס Samekh  &xi; x, ks Ο ο <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ὂμικρόν</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ὂμικρόν</SPAN STYLE> Omicron           70  ע `Ayin  &omicron; o Π π  <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">πῖ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">πῖ</SPAN STYLE> Pi            80  ף פ Pe  &pi; p Ρ ρ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ῥῶ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ῥῶ</SPAN STYLE> Rho        ,    100  ר Resh &rho; r, rh (al inizi di peraule), rrh (dople) Σ σ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">σῖγμα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">σῖγμα</SPAN STYLE> Sigma          200  ש Shin &sigma;  s, ss tra vocâls   ς  Sigma (finâl)  6 (moderni) &sigmaf;  s Τ τ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ταῦ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ταῦ</SPAN STYLE> Tau            300  ת Tav &tau;  t Υ υ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ὒψιλόν</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ὖψιλόν</SPAN STYLE> Upsilon           400  di Vav  &upsilon;  u, y tra consonants Φ φ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">φῖ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">φῖ</SPAN STYLE> Phi           500 origjin malsigure &phi;  ph Χ χ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">χῖ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">χῖ</SPAN STYLE> Chi         e    prime di  o ; se no   600  &chi;  ch, kh Ψ ψ <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ψῖ</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ψῖ</SPAN STYLE> Psi            700  &psi; ps Ω ω <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ὦμέγα</SPAN STYLE> / <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">ὦμέγα</SPAN STYLE> Omega            800  &omega; o, ô

 letare numerale 

 Letare Non Pronuncie Valôr numeric Letare ebraiche corispuindint version HTML trasliterazion tal alfabet latin Grêc Trascrizion tradizionâl Pronuncie classiche moderne antiche classiche moderne <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϛ ϛ</SPAN STYLE> (*) στίγμα  Stigma –  [stigma]    -  -  6 -  &#x3da; &#x3db;  st <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϟ ϟ</SPAN STYLE> (*)  κόππα  Koppa [koppa]  [koppa]    -  -  90 ק Kuf  &#x3d8; &#x3d9;  q <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϡ ϡ</SPAN STYLE> (*)  σαμπῖ  Sampi –  [sampi]     -  -  900 ץ צ Tzadik  &#x3e0; &#x3e1;  ss

 letare sparide dal alfabet a vonde prest, prime dal periodi che o clamìn classic 

 Letare Non Pronuncie Valôr numeric Letare ebraiche corispuindint version HTML trasliterazion tal alfabet latin Grêc Trascrizion tradizionâl Pronuncie classiche moderne antiche classiche moderne <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϝ ϝ</SPAN STYLE> (*) δίγαμμα  Digamma [wau]  [digamma]  , po [β] e ae fin [v]  -  -  6 ו Vav  &#x3dc; &#x3dd;  v, w <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ͱ ͱ (*)</SPAN STYLE>  ήτα  Heta [heːta]  –     -  -  – ח Het  &#x370; &#x371;  h (initial: Hêra) <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϻ ϻ</SPAN STYLE> (*)  σάν  San [san]  –    -  -  – ץ צ Tzadik  &#x3fa; &#x3fb;  s <SPAN style="font-family:Universalia">Ϸ ϸ</SPAN STYLE> (*)  –  Cho –  –    -  -  – ץ צ Tzadik  &#x3f7; &#x3f8;  ch

 Leams esternis 

 Greek Unicode Issues 

Grêc