Madagaskar

Madagaskar [madaˈgaskar], amtelk Republiik Madagaskar (üüb Malagasy: Repoblikan’i Madagasikara, üüb Fraansöösk: Madagascar [ma.da.ɡas.kaʁ] () an République de Madagascar) as en eilunstoot, wat uun a Indisk Ootseaan leit, uun a uast faan Mosambik.  At lun hee 31.964.956 lidj (2024).  At hoodsteed as Antananarivo.

Geografii
Geograafisk Laag

Madagaskar as det fjuardgratst eilun faan a wäält. At lun leit twesken 12° an 26° (faan a nuurd tu a süüd) an 43° an 51° (faan a waast tu a uast).

Lunskap
Berger
Berger uun Madagaskar san: de Maromokotro Berig (2876 m), de Andranofito Berig (1752 m), an de Vohimanga Berig (1038 m).

Steeden
Dön tjiin gratst steeden uun't lun san:

 #  Steed  Lidj (2018)Madagascar: Republic of Madagascar, citypopulation.de 1  Antananarivo  1.274.225 2  Toamasina  325.857 3  Antsirabe  246.354 4  Mahajanga  246.022 5  Fianarantsoa  191.776 6  Toliara  168.756 7  Antsiranana  129.320 8  Sambava  84.039 9  Imerintsiatosika  69.953 10  Antalaha  67.888

Indialing faan Ferwalting
Sant 2009 hee Madagaskar trii-an-twuntig regiuunen (üüb Malagasy: faritra).

 #  Regiuun  Grate (km²)Madagascar: Administrative Division, citypopulation.de  Lidj (2018)Madagascar: Administrative Division, citypopulation.de  Hoodsteed 1  Alaotra-Mangoro  31.948  1.255.514  Ambatondrazaka 2  Amoron'i Mania  16.141  833.919  Ambositra 3  Analamanga  16.911  3.618.128  Antananarivo 4  Analanjirofo  21.930  1.152.345  Fenoarivo Atsinanana 5  Androy  19.317  903.376  Ambovombe 6  Anosy  25.731  809.313  Taolagnaro 7  Atsimo-Andrefana  66.236  1.799.088  Toliara 8  Atsimo-Atsinanana  18.863  1.026.674  Farafangana 9  Atsinanana  21.934  1.484.403  Toamasina 10  Betsiboka  30.025  394.561  Maevatanana 11  Boeny  31.046  931.171  Mahajanga 12  Bongolava  16.688  674.474  Tsiroanomandidy 13  Diana  19.266  889.736  Antsiranana 14  FitovinanySant de 11. August 2021  19.605    Manakara 15  Ihorombe  26.391  418.520  Ihosy 16  Itasy  6993  897.962  Miarinarivo 17  Matsiatra-Ambony  21.080  1.447.296  Fianarantsoa 18  Melaky  38.852  309.805  Maintirano 19  Menabe  46.121  700.577  Morondava 20  Sava  25.518  1.123.013  Sambava 21  Sofia  50.100  1.500.227  Antsohihy 22  Vakinankaratra  16.599  2.074.358  Antsirabe 23  VatovavySant de 11. August 2021  19.605   Mananjary

Histoore
Madagaskar wurd 1896 efter kriiger 1883–1896 jin at Köningrik faan Merina en fraansöösk kolonii. Et jeew 1946-1947 en staheu jin fraansöösk ferwalting, wat ei tu brud kaam. At lun wurd 26. Jüüne 1960 suwereen. Philibert Tsiranana wiar de iarst president.

 Politiik 
Madagaskar as en republiik. A president faan't lun sant 2025 as Michael Randrianirina.

 Bütjenpolitiik 
Madagaskar as lasmoot faan dön Feriand Natschuunen sant 20. September 1960.

Wiartskap
At weering faan't lun as de Ariary, wat faan det Sentraalbeenk faan Madagaskar ütjbroocht wurt.

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