Marie Bell (educationalist)

Marie Bell CNZM ( née Heron ; 19 feebariyee 1922 – 3 noowammbar 2012) ko ganndo jaŋde, jannginoowo e jannginoowo to Nuwel Selannde, joginooɗo golle fotde feccere teeminannde. Golle makko ina njahdi e yiɗde sukaaɓe e yahrude yeeso nde o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe Wellington . Bell ko gardiiɗo e jannginoowo naatnooɗo filosof jaŋde nde sukaaɓe ardii ngam newnude sukaaɓe janngude e ƴellitaare mum en e nafooje mum en e nder duɗe leydi Nuwel Selannde. O golliima kadi e pelle keewɗe, goomuuji, batuuji, komisariyaaji e juɓɓule jaŋde ngam ɓeydude jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe. Cox, Elizabeth. "Bell, Marie". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

 Dalli, Carmen (2 February 2013). "Inspirational educator pushed boundaries for women, children". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020 – via Stuff.co.nz.

 "Death of Marie Bell, early childhood education pioneer" (Press release). New Zealand Educational Institute. 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2020 – via Scoop.

 "A Meaningful Life: Dr Marie Bell CNZM, Patron of Parents Centres New Zealand" (PDF). Kiwiparent Magazine: 10–13. September 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

 Podmore, Valerie; Luff, Paulette (1 March 2012). Observation: Origins And Approaches In Early Childhood: Origins and Approaches. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 9–12. ISBN 978-0-335-24424-9. Retrieved 5 February 2020 – via Google Books.

 "Respected educator dies". Radio New Zealand. 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

 Nguurndam gadano 
Bell jibinaa ko Marie Heron ñalnde 19 feebariyee 1922 to Welington, to leydi Nuwel Selannde.   Ko kanko woni mawɗo e sukaaɓe tato,  e jannginoowo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rongotai, hono Albert John George Heron e debbo mum Olive Marcia Mackie.  O joginoo cukaagu welngu e nder galle makko, o waɗtaani hakkille makko e kawgel e ekkolaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe Wellington East ; jibnaaɓe makko ɗiɗo fof ina teddini jaŋde, , baaba makko ina naamnoo mo "yo won debbo moƴƴo."  Bell heɓi rafi bell e hitaande mum cakkitiinde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.  Nde tawnoo o fellitii wonde o waawaano jaɓde natal alluwal ɓalewal,  e hitaande 1939 o winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe Wellington ngam wonde jannginoowo duɗal leslesal,  kadi o janngi kadi ngam heɓde dipolom naalankaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Victoria e oon sahaa gooto. 

 Kugal 
To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, Bell hawri e sukaaɓe yiɗɓe e yahruɓe yeeso, laamiiɓe golle mum ; hono ɗeen golle keewaani e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde e oon sahaa. O naati nder kawtal jannginooɓe janngirde Māori e kawtal sukaaɓe Māori Ngāti Pōneke haa Wellington, Bell janngi Māori nden o hokki hoore maako nder jangirde Māori ngam ngeedam maako. E hitaande 1943, o jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Te Kaha e ɗemngal Māori.  Bell rokkaama golle e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Matahiwi to maayo Whanganui .  Ɗuum rokki mo nafoore e nder renndo Māori nokku oo haa ɗaɓɓaande ummoraade e neɗɗo golloowo gorko ɗaɓɓiri mo yo o woppu darnde makko. Bell noon artiri Wellington ngam jokkude jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Victoria, o golliima jannginoowo.  O heɓi dipolom makko Baccalauréat e hitaande 1947,  e Dipolomaaji jaŋde duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum,  caggal wasiyaaji jannginoowo jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Victoria Colin Bailey.  Tesis makko ko e duɗal jaŋde leslesre potngal e sukaaɓe Māori. 

Bell rokkaama nokku e kursus janngingol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres,  o huutoriima pension wolde ngam yahde Angalteer e laana ndiwoowa e hitaande 1949.  O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, o janngini ɗum ko John Bowlby, Anna Do Gard Freud e annduɓe ƴellitaare sukaaɓe.  Dipolomaaji Bell ina njokki e fuɗɗoode nguurndam, ina nganndi kadi bonanndeeji keewɗi baawɗi heɓtaade sukaaɓe e nehde ɗum en e mbaadi tiiɗndi e yuɓɓo toowngo.  O golliima kadi e duɗe leslese ngam ƴeewde sukaaɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi joy walla les e nder daawal gadanal ƴellitaare maɓɓe to bannge sehilaagal,  o ƴetti kadi jaŋde jannginooɓe.  Bayyinoowo jaaynde Bailey Report, hono porfeseer Bailey e ofisee gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Marie Gallagher kawri e Bell to Londres, kamɓe tato fof ɓe nanondirii ngam addude laabi cakkitiiɗi ɗii to Nuwel Selannde. 

O resi Paetahi "Pat" Metekingi ko aldaa e yamiroore jibnaaɓe makko ñalnde 14 mee 1943. O dañi ɓiɗɗo gorko gooto e makko. Pat waraa ko e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere to Faenza, Itali e lewru Yarkomaa 1945. Dewgal ɗiɗaɓal Bell e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa James "Jim" Bell tuggi 14 Yarkomaa 1954 haa 1997, jibini ɓiɗɗo debbo e ɓiɗɗo gorko. 

E nder teddungal ñalngu nguu, Bell toɗɗaa yo won sehil e nder njuɓɓudi laamu Nuwel Selannde, ngam golle makko e jaŋde sukaaɓe tokosɓe.  

Bell sankii ko to Wellington ñalnde 3 noowammbar 2012.   E sahaa maayde makko, omo timmina daartol makko e etaade addude laabi jaŋde liberal to duɗal Matauranga. 

 Neɗɗaagu e ndonu 
Bell ko debbo debbo.   E wiyde Elizabeth Cox mo Dictionnaire de Biographie de Nouvelle-Zélande, golle Bell e nder yontaaji fotde feccere e teeminannde, mballitii "o jogaade batte e nder nguurndam ujunnaaje ujunnaaje jannginooɓe, jibnaaɓe e sukaaɓe e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde." 

 Tuugnorgal