Salwa Mahmasani Moumina

Salwa Mahmasani Moumina (Aarabeere:سلوى محمصاني مومنة) (1908–1957) ko Libannaajo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e jannginoowo, binndoowo daartol juutngol. O jibinaa ko to Beyruut, o mawni . O janngi ko e Fedde Islaamiyankoore Al-Makassed, duɗal leslesal sukaaɓe rewɓe. O janngii binndol Arab e les njiimaandi Juliya Ta’ma e Salma Sayegh, o janngi Ɗemngal Arab e les njiimaandi Mostafa Al-Ghailani. Ndeen o janngii Farayse to duɗal St. Caggal ɗuum, o jannginii Arab fotde duuɓi 13. O yaltinii binndanɗe makko coftal ɓalli e jaayɗe aarabeeɓe ko wayi no Almar’ah Aljadeedah Misra “Debbo keso”. Ko kanko wonnoo cukko hooreejo « Fedde Rewɓe Liban ». Ko kanko woni piilaaɗo e dille rewɓe Liban. O winndi Ma’ Alhayah “E Nguurndam”; koolol ngol ina waɗi 15 daartol juutngol, yeewtanngol geɗe renndo e ɓesngu.   

 Nguurndam gadano 
Moumina jibinaa ko e hitaande 1908 , mawni ko to Beyruut (ina jeyaa e laamu Ottomaan ). O mawni ko e galle juulɓe anndaaɓe, yiɗɓe ganndal, worɓe mum heewɓe peeñi e fannu sariya.  Ko fayti e jaŋde, ko adii fof o naati duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe Fedde Islaamiyankoore Makassed, o jannginaama binndol aarabeeɓe gila e جوليا طعمة دمشقية (Julia Tohme) e سلمى بنت جبران الصائغ (Salma Al-Sayegh) e karallaagal ɗemngal aarabeeɓe e juuɗe مصطالفى الغلاييين). Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal Saint Joseph ɗo o janngi Farayse."إميلي فارس إبراهيم", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2021-06-30, retrieved 2021-11-03

Fotooh, Issa (1994). Adeebat Arabiyat: Siyar Wa Dirasat (Arabian Women Writers: Biographies and Studies) (in Arabic). Damascus: Women's Seminar Association. pp. 39–44.

Juha, Michael (2008). Al-Qissa Al-Qaseera Fi Lobnan: Siyar Wa Nosos (Short Stories in Lebanon: Biographies and Articles) (in Arabic). Lebanon: Lebanese American University. p. 115. 

Ndeen o jannginii Arab to duɗal Faatima Al-Zahra.

 Kugal 
Moumina janngini Arab fotde duuɓi sappo e tati to duɗal Faatima Al Zahra. Binndanɗe makko binndol njaltii e jaayɗe aarabeeɓe. Ko kanko wonnoo cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe Liban. Omo jeyaa e ardinooɓe dille rewɓe Liban. “With Life” makko (1956), deftere makko ina waɗi daartol juutngol 15 jowitiingol e geɗe renndo e ɓesngu.   

O yaltinii deftere daartol tokosol tiitoonde nde firtaa ko e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Engele ko With Life ɓeydi heen binndanɗe keewɗe e nder jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam daranaade hakkeeji rewɓe e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. 

O golliima e binndoowo e cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe Liban, o tawtoraama batuuji lomtinirɗi rewɓe Liban, ina jeyaa heen batuuji UNESCO 1949 Dental Rewɓe ɗo de waɗi yeewtere ko fayti e rewɓe e nder politik e renndo. 

 Hakkeeji rewɓe 
O wallitii e golle jojjanɗe rewɓe Liban haa teeŋti noon e nder Fedde Rewɓe Liban, ɗo o woni sekreteer e cukko hooreejo leydi. Yanti heen, o hollitii Liban e batu Dental Rewɓe UNESCO e hitaande 1949. O waɗii yeewtere tiitoonde mum ko « Rewɓe e politik e sosiyoloji ». Yanti heen, o lomtii leydi Liban laabi keewɗi e nder batuuji jaŋde e renndo to fuɗnaange hakkundeejo ko wayi no wonde nulaaɗo e batu rewɓe aarabeeɓe to wuro Aliya, hitaande 1950, kam e Beyruut, hitaande 1954.   E miijo Issa Fotooh e neɗɗo So tawii neɗɗo oo ina joginoo golle mum, ina ardina ɗum no moƴƴiri, ndeen en ɓadtiima renndo yiɗaango ngoo ». 

 Winndiyanke 
Gila e cukaagu makko, omo yiɗi binndol. O adii winndude ko e jaaynde « Debbo keso », jeyaaɗo e Juliya Ta’ma Dimashqiya. E nder golle makko pawaaɗe e mawɓe, o woni ko e ƴellitde sukaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e daartol makko tokosol “Suka gorko”. Koolol makko “With Life” ina waɗi daartol juɓɓungol, jowitiingol e geɗe renndo, jaŋde, e neɗɗaagu. E nder ndeen deftere, o hollitii miijooji makko e nguurndam ko ɓuri heewde e daartol. Yanti heen, o winndi deftere woɗnde, tiitoonde mum ko Abra Aldoroob (E nder laabi). Emily Fares Ibrahim wiyi e makko : « mbaadi binndol makko ɓurndi heewde ko siftinde miijooji makko no daartol nii, caggal nde o ƴeewtindii, janngoowo oo ina yaltina moraal keewɗo yurmeende e sukaaɓe tokosɓe walla ƴaañiiɓe, yiɗɓe yaafnaade bonanndeeji ɗii.  Caggal ɗuum, Salwa yaltini binndanɗe mum e jaaynde Misra wiyeteende Al-Siyasa Al-Osboiya (Politik yontere kala) e innde fenaande. O winndi kadi e jaaynde wiyeteende Sawt Al-Mar’ah (Daande rewɓe) Liban. 

 Tuugnorgal