Al-Yatima

Al-Yatīma (e ɗemngal Arab: اليتيمة, maanaa ‘yatiima’, ina wayi no innde mum ko mawneeki mum keeriindi) ko perle ‘teskinɗe e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji’. : 43 No nde naatiri e juuɗe juulɓe laaɓaani : ina gasa tawa nde ummorii ko e Espaañ Wisigot en walla e laamu Sasani en e sahaa njiimaandi lislaam. : 43 E jamaanu Umayya, al-Yatīma hollitaama e nder Dome Haayre to Yerusalaam ; ɗum (walla jeewte goɗɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗum) naati e juuɗe Abbaasid en, wonti e nder maandeeji maɓɓe laamɗo, joɗɗinaaɗi e dow kuɗol al-Mu’tasim (r. 833-42 CE). : 49 Gila e teeminannde sappoɓiire, daartol maggol ina laaɓi. : 50 Deftere dokke e rareeji nde teeminannde 11ɓiire winnditii wonde Yatīma ko diƴƴe njiyti ɗum e laamu Harun al-Rashid, kadi perle Umayya en ina wiyee al-ʿAẓīma (‘mawnde’). Ina sikkaa ko al-Mahdi rokki ɗum suka debbo maccuɗo ina wiyee Hasana, o yamiri ɗum taƴde ngam waɗde diidi. : 48

Ina sikkaa wonde miijo Almaañnaajo der Weise (‘yatiima’), hayre teddunde e nder kuɗol laamɗo Room ceniɗo, ummorii ko e aadaaji aarabeeɓe al-Yatīma. : 50 haa 52Avinoam Shalem, 'Jewels and Journeys: The Case of the Medieval Gemstone Called al-Yatima', Muqarnas, 14 (1997), 42–56.

 Tuugnorgal