Emily Fares Ibrahim

Emily Fares Ibrahim (1914–2011) ko binndoowo, jimoowo, daraniiɗo rewɓe, jibinaaɗo to Amerik. Kanko woni debbo gadano ƴamde lefol laamu to leydi Liban. Kadi, o wonti yeeso teeŋtungo e nder dingiral renndo Liban."مريم نجمه - من الرائدات .. المناضلة السيّدة إميلي فارس إبراهيم". الحوار المتمدن. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

"مريم نجمه - من الرائدات .. المناضلة السيّدة إميلي فارس إبراهيم". الحوار المتمدن. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

"Emily Fares Ibrahim Collection, 1949–2013" (PDF). American University of Beirut. 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

Abul-Husn, Randa (2016-08-16). "Emily Fares Ibrahim Receives The National Cedar Award". Al-Raida Journal: 19–20. doi:10.32380/alrj.v0i0.1037. ISSN 0259-9953. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021

 Nguurndam 

 Nguurndam gadano 
Emily Fares janngii duɗal to Beyruut e oon sahaa ɗo batte Farayse mawɗe ngoni ɗoo, ko ɗum waɗi o hollitaama e semmbe makko e mbaydi mbaylaandi (sentimentalisme) e mbaydi mbaylaandi e annduɓe aadaaji hono La Fontaine, Molière, Racine e Corneille, e winndooɓe hono Henry Bordeaux e Paul Bourget . Feññinde makko e ɓeeɗoo winndooɓe Farayse addani mo heɓde humpitooji gadani e binndol ko e ɗemngal Farayse.

Caggal ɗuum, humpito Fares e binndol aarabeeɓe, ko kaaw makko Felix Fares ƴetti ɗum. Nde ummorii ko e kewuuji binndol teeŋtuɗi ɗi ɓe tawtoraa ɗii kam e salonuuji binndol goɗɗi ɗi o waɗdunoo e makko e nder galle makko.

Winndooɓe Libannaaɓe heewɓe lolluɓe ina mbaɗi batte e nguurndam Ibraahiima e binndol aarabeeɓe, ina jeyaa heen :

Gibran Khalil Gibran, Eliyaas Abu Shabaki, Yuusuf Ibraahiima Yezbeck, Amin Rihani, Amin Nakhle, Mikhail Naimy, e binndoowo debbo mawɗo e kitaale capanɗe tati, hono May Ziadeh . 

 Nguurndam neɗɗo 
Emily Fares jibinaa ko e galle tedduɗo, pinal, ganndo ganndal e binndol. Kaaw makko Felix, ko haaloowo jom hakkille, binndanɗe laaɓtuɗe. Omo hiisee ko neɗɗo baawɗo golle no feewi. Emily ina resndi Samuel Ibraahiima, o jibini ɓiɓɓe tato. 

Dewgal makko gadanal haɗaani mo wonde daraniiɗo dille renndo ɗo o dañi hoolaare e hoolaare gollodiiɓe makko e yoɓde renndo makko ganndal mawngal. 

Hay so dewgal Emily ina teddini sukaaɓe tato, o jokki e wonde jaambaaro e semmbe ko ɗum waɗi dewgal makko ustaani golle makko renndo. O dañii ballal jom suudu makko ngam timminde golle makko e tiiɗtinde hoore makko e nder renndo, e politik, e binndol. 

Fares Ibraahiima maayi ko e hitaande 2011. 

 Darnde e baɗte 
Ibraahiima waɗii darnde e wallitde e wallude rewɓe woɗɓe. O haɓanaade hakkeeji rewɓe e rimɗinde ɗum en e maccungaagu. Won e darnde makko keewnde ko ƴeewtaade batu gadano ngam ƴellitde geɗe rewɓe e hitaande 1922, ngu laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Najla Abi Lamaa, joom jaaynde « Al Fajer » yuɓɓini, o ƴeewtotonoo kadi ko sehilaaɓe Libannaaɓe wonɓe e dille ndimaagu rewɓe, ko wayi no Gibran Khalil Rihanier I herout e Through tawtoraama jeewte binndol ɗe “Al-Nadwa Al Lubnaniyah” yuɓɓini, o jeyaa ko e lannda kominist Liban sosɗo rewolison ngam haɓaade dewal e ɗooftaade ardorde fedde nde to Siri e Liban  .

Ko heddii koo, caggal nde o bayyini wolde hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande 1975, duuɓi makko 22 e nder diiso rewɓe Liban njoofi. Ndeen o woppii golle makko e duuɓi 78, o rokkaa njeenaari « High National Cedar Award » ngam golle toowɗe. 

 Miijooji filosofi e/walla politik 
Gaagaa wonde debbo, yimoowo, binndoowo binndol, binnduɗo ko heewi e golle rewɓe e nder leydi Liban, ko kanko woni debbo gadano tawtoreede woote. O dogi ngam suɓaade jooɗorde Maronite to Zahleh Liban, hay so tawii o suɓaaka, rewɓe ɓuri heewde rewde heen gila ndeen. O ardii kadi goomuuji ngenndiiji keewɗi ko wayi no Goomu Mobilisaasiyoŋ Ngenndiijo, sosaa caggal nde Israayiil heɓti leydi ndii e hitaande 1982. E joofnirde, e hitaande 1992, o rokkaa « Ordre National du Cedar », gooto e yamiroore ɓurnde toowde rokketeende e nder leydi Liban.

Golle politik Emily ina njahdi e keerol golle renndo ɗe o addani yiɗde makko e nuunɗal, e peewnugol renndo, e haajuuji rewɓe ngam timminde darnde mum en e nder nguurndam. O goongɗini ko nuunɗal renndo, o haɓaama e yarlitaare ngam heɓde ɗum, wonaa tan wonande rewɓe no neɗɗo nii, kono kadi wonande renndo e nder denndaangal cate mum. Waɗi noon, o haɓaama e yi’annde aadee yaajnde, nde teskaaki keeri e caɗeele juutɗe so tawii ko seernaaɓe walla ko doosɗe. 

Innde makko ina jokkondiri gila ko ɓooyi e mbaydi politik yahrude yeeso e ndimaagu e nder leydi Liban. e ɗuum yoɓi mo no feewi - hono no seppo kala militeer tedduɗo nii - haa teeŋti noon nde o haɓata e wooteeji parlemaa e hitaande 1953. E nder gooto e lanndaaji wooteeji Zahle yeru, ɗo o fotnoo haalde, won e tawtoraaɓe ɓee njani e makko e werlaade tinndi e makko, ɗum jibinii golle mawɗe e dow makko, nde o wonnoo e ndee ɗoo mbaydi condemin at the he naamnaa yoo loot yeeso mum hade mum yahde dingiral, o tiiɗnii e yeeso jamaanu nguu no woniri nii, o fuɗɗii haala makko, o wiyi :

 Tuugnorgal 

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