Mahkama

Mahkama (Aarbee: مَحْكََة maḥkama), kadi winndii mahkamah, ko helmere Arab firti ‘kurtuɗo’Rajki, András (2005). Arabic Dictionary with Etymologies, entry "mahhkama". Accessed 5 Sep 2018.  walla ‘kurtuɗo’ e nder ngonka juulɓe, ko noon kadi ñaawirdu Sharia. Konngol aarabeeɓe (ƴeew محكمة) ƴettaa ko e adaptaasiyoŋaaji e nder aduna juulɓe ɓurɗo yaajde (ƴeew to Wiksiyoŋaaji), e derivatives e nder Perse, Turki, Hindi e/walla Urdu, Indoneesi e/walla Malaw, ekn. Makhama binndol translitert ina waawi kadi waɗde.Crabitès, Pierre. "The Courts of Egypt", in American Bar Association Journal, vol. 11, no. 8, 1925, pp. 485–91. .Turner, Bertram. "Technologies of truth finding", in Cahiers d'anthropoligie sociale 2016/1 No. 13, pp. 60–77 (65), , Edition de l'Herne. Accessed 2 May 2024.

 Yeruuji 
Mahkama Building (Jerusalem) walla Tankiziyya, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1328–1330 e nder laamu Mamluk, ina waɗi juɓɓule ceertuɗe : madrasa (duɗal), duɗal keeringal e nder jaŋde hadith, Suufii khanka, e joofnirde laamu Otomaan e nder duuɓi gadani ɗi Mandat Angalteer, suudu ñaawirdu.

Mahkamat al-Pasha walla Mahkama du Pacha, mahdi njuɓɓudi ummiindi e hitaande 1941–1942 to Casablanca, Maruk e mbaadi Andalusi. Nde waɗiraa ko ngam jogaade hoɗorde pasha, suudu jaɓɓungal, suudu ñaawirdu, e kasoo.

 Ƴeew kadi 

 Hākim (حاكم), meaning judge or ruler

 Tuugnorgal