Ureteroscopy

Ureteroskopi ko ƴeewndo safaara e nder ƴiiƴam toowɗam, ko heewi waɗeede ko e ureteroskoop rewrude e ƴiiƴam e ƴiiƴam, caggal ɗuum e nder ƴiiƴam.[1]  Laawol ngol ina waɗi nafoore e ƴeewndo e safrude ñawuuji ko wayi no kaaƴe ƴiiƴam e kanseer uroteliyal mo ƴiiƴam toowɗam.[1]  Kaaƴe tokoose e nder ƴiiƴam walla les ƴiiƴam ina mbaawi ittude e nder feccere wootere, mawɗe ɗee ina keewi ɓuuɓde hade mum en ittude e nder ƴiiƴam.[citation needed]

Wiɗto ngoo ina waawi waɗeede e kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal, semi-rigid, walla rigid tawa ñawɗo oo ina woni e anestetik. E nder geɗe keewɗe, ñawɗo oo ina waawi hootde galle mum caggal nde ƴeewndaa.Ureteropyeloscopy. Baylor College of Medicine. 2018 [accessed 2018 Mar 5]. 

E nder pieloskopi, endoskoop ina waɗi ko ina yettoo haa yettoo ɓalndu (ina wiyee kadi pyelum), ɗuum ina addana yiytude denndaangal mbaydi ƴiiƴam ɓalndu nduu.  Endoskoop ina waawi jogaade porto kuutorgal baawngal naatde e fiɓnde laser ngam feccude kaaƴe, e mikroo-basket ngam ƴettude pecce kaaƴe. Kaaƴe ƴiiƴam haa 2 cm ina mbaawi safreede e pyeloscopy..

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