Hawkins–Kennedy test

Test Hawkins–Kennedy ko test kuutorteeɗo ngam ƴeewde ñawu nguu e ɓalndu. Ko Kanadaanaaɓe R. Hawkins e J. Kennedy puɗɗii siftinde ɗum e kitaale hiitande dubi alif 1980, tee ƴeewndo moƴƴo ina ɓuri hollirde bonnugol ƴiiƴam ɓalndu supraspinatus..

 Firo 
Test Hawkins–Kennedy moƴƴo ina hollita ɓuuɓri denndaangal mbaydiiji tawaaɗi hakkunde ɓuuɓri mawndi e ɓuuɓri korakohumeral. Ko mbaydiiji gonɗi e ɓuuɓri ɗii mbaɗi : ƴiye supraspinatus, ƴiye teres tokoose, e ƴiye infraspinatus. Test Hawkins–Kennedy ina hiisee wonde teskuya ɓuuɓɗo no feewi (79%) e noon teskuya Hawkins–Kennedy mo moƴƴaani ina hollita wonde ñawu nguu ina famɗi.

 Laahal 
Ñawɗo oo ƴeewtetee ko e jooɗaade, tawa ɓalndu mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa 90°, wuttulo mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa 90°. Wiɗtoowo oo ina nannga, ina wallita proximal to ɗiɗo fof, junngo ñawɗo oo e wuttulo mum, ngam heɓde fooftere ɓurnde mawnude, caggal ɗuum ina yaawi wirnude junngo ñawɗo oo e nder mum. Nafoore tawaande les jokkere akromioklavikulaar e yirlaade nder mum ina hiisee wonde ko ƴeewndo moƴƴo.

 Tuugnorgalhttp://www.usuhs.edu/fap/resources/ue/ShoulderSpecialTests.pptx