The Demon Under the Microscope

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Jinne les Mikroskoop: Gila e opitaaluuji hare haa e laboratuwaaruuji Nazi, njiylawu jaambaaro Doktoor gooto ngam heɓde lekki kaawis gadano e winndere ndee ko deftere nde wonaa firo, ko fayti e yiytugol Prontosil, lekki antibiotik gadano keɓaaɗo e njulaagu e sulfanicialamide, lekki ɗiɗaɓiri njulaagu. Ko Prontosil woni antibiotik gadano njulaagu (ina jogii batte keewɗe e kocci Gram-positif). Nde feewnaa ko e kitaale 1930, ko goomu wiɗto to laboratuwaaruuji Bayer to fedde IG Farben to Almaañ. Yiytude e ƴellitde ooɗoo safaara gadano biyeteeɗo sulfonamide udditii yonta keso e nder safaara.Hager, Thomas: The Demon Under the Microscope: From Battlefield Hospitals to Nazi Labs, One Doctor's Heroic Search for the World's First Miracle Drug. Harmony Books 2006. 

 Yiyngo 
Sifaa deftere nde ko daartol ngol wonaa firo, ɗo daartol winndaa e mbaydi e daartol deftere. Feere mawnde ndee ina jokki e nguurndam cafroowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Gerhard Domagk, gila e golle mum cafroowo e wolde adunaare adannde haa e yiytude Prontosil wonande sosiyetee Bayer e kitaale 1920, e caggal ɗuum laamuuji Nazi en kasoo sabu bonannde jaɓde njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1939.

Ko jiidaa e golle Domagk, deftere ndee ina teeŋtini pottital hakkunde wiɗtooɓe Almaañ e Farayse – teeŋti noon e wonɓe e laboratuwaar Ernest Fourneau to Duɗal Pasteur to Pari – ngam heɓde ngalu e njoɓdi ngam golle e galle ɓuuɓɗo leɗɗe kese. E joofnirde, deftere ndee ina siftina batte keewɗe ɗe ɗeeɗoo ñawbuuli gadani mbaɗi e safaara e pinal, rewrude e daartol kuutoragol mum en (so tawii ko jarribooji haa jooni) ngam hisnude nguurndam ɓiy hooreejo leydi Franklin D. Roosevelt ; jokkondiral maɓɓe e tooke mawɗe bonɗe e kitaale 1930 ; e ƴettugol sariyaaji caggal ɗuum, sosnooɗi Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe (FDA), sosnoondi mbaydi sariyaaji leɗɗe safaara hannde.

 Jaɓɓugo 
Jaɓɓungal deftere ndee ko moƴƴal. E nder ƴeewndo hoodere, Kirkus Reviews wiyi Hager "ina waɗi golle maantiniiɗe ngam waylude geɗe potɗe waɗeede e seminar jaŋde biyoloji e jaŋde welnde no feewi." The Wall Street Journal, e nder ƴeewndo mum, teskiima "Ɗum ko daartol mawngol, e Mr. Hager ina haala ɗum no moƴƴi, ina siftina jibinannde yonta keso e nder safaara -- ko ɓooyaani koo ina jeyaa heen penisilin e streptomisin -- e ko seerndi ɗum e aadee yarlitaare ngam wiɗitol nyawndiigu e yarlitaare ngam nyawdugo ko ɗon hokka safrooɓe mawɓe."Paul McHugh.  "BOOKS; Medicine's First Miracle Drug."  The Wall Street Journal  (Sat., September 30, 2006):  P9.

 Tuugnorgal