Femmephobia

Femmephobia ko ustude teddeendi, ustude, e reende rewɓe e kala jinnaaɓe e jinnaaɓe. Ina jokkondiri e mbaydiiji renndo ɗi njiylotoo ko yimɓe waɗooɓe "hono rewɓe", tawa ina ƴeewa koye mum en, ko wayi no jikkuuji toɗɗaaɗi, walla ko wayi no jikkuuji. Ndeeɗoo yiɗde ina waawi waɗde sifaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen fitinaaji,  ustude renndo, ustude, e hujjaaji e nder renndo.  Ina seerti e misogyny nde tawnoo misogyny ina fawii e rewɓe, kono femmephobia ina fawii e rewɓe, ina waawi huutoreede e denndaangal jinnaaɓe.  Helmere femmephobia ndee ummorii ko e renndooji LGBTQ (teeŋti noon e renndooji femme lesbian en e renndooji rewɓe tokosɓe) kono nde fawii ko e yimɓe wonɓe e nder ndee renndo e caggal mum.

 Sabaabuuji 
Njuɓɓudi renndo ina heewi waɗde nafoore ɓurnde toowde e worɓe e rewɓe, ɗum noon ina addana rewɓe yi’de ko ɓuri famɗude. Ndeeɗoo dillere wonaa tan semmbinde kuule tiiɗɗe jowitiiɗe e jinnaaɓe, ɗaɓɓooje worɓe yo ngona worɓe, rewɓe yo ngona rewɓe, kono kadi ina addana ɗum en ustude teddeendi e yuɓɓinde haalaaji rewɓe (ɗum woni femmefobi). 

Ndeeɗoo mbaydi renndo ina addana kadi feddeeji femmephobic, ko wayi no jokkondirde worɓe e doole, rewɓe e tampere. E nder ɗuum, ɗeen ɗoon geɗe ina keewi doolnude worɓe ngam salaade jikkuuji rewɓe ngam yahdude e miijooji worɓe gaadanteeji, ɗum noon ina jokki e jikkuuji bonɗi e rewɓe. 

Jikkuuji bonɗi e rewɓe, haa teeŋti noon so worɓe kolliri ɗum en, ko huunde maantiniinde addande jikkuuji luulndiiɗi gaynaako . Wiɗtooji kollitii wonde mettere e rewɓe worɓe ko huunde ɓurnde tiiɗde e teskaade ɗeen jikkuuji, ɓuri geɗe goɗɗe, haa arti noon e njiimaandi renndo walla e goongɗingol laamuGunn, Audrey; Hoskin, Rhea Ashley; Blair, Karen L. (2021). "The new lesbian aesthetic? Exploring gender style among femme, butch and androgynous sexual minority women". Women's Studies International Forum. 88 102504. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2021.102504. ISSN 0277-5395.

 Puckett, Jae A.; Levitt, Heidi M. (2015-10-02). "Internalized Stigma Within Sexual and Gender Minorities: Change Strategies and Clinical Implications". Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling. 9 (4): 329–349. doi:10.1080/15538605.2015.1112336. ISSN 1553-8605. 

 Etimoloji 
Helmere femmephobia ndee ko jillondiral helmere femme, helmere farayseere firti ko debbo, e suffix "- phobia ," firti ko kulol walla ƴattoore. E nder renndooji LGBTQ+, helmere femme (walla fem) ummorii ko e pinal butch/femme bar e kitaale 1940 e renndooji ɗo lesbiyen femme (walla debbo) jokkondirnoo e lesbiyen butch (walla gorko). E nder kuutoragol hannde, "femme" ina firta yimɓe ɓe ngonaa rewɓe, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko kam en ngoni rewɓe, tawa ko e sifaa jinnaaɓe mum en walla ko ɓe ngoni e mum koo. Femmephobia yaltata ko e ngalɗoo dental e renndo, ina jibina lenyol ngam miijaade wonde debbo ina seerti e “kuule renndo.” Miijo femmephobia ina yiyee e ngalɗoo lenyol. Nii woni, femmephobia ina firta ustude teddeendi e reende rewɓe e nder jinnaaɓe, e nder jikkuuji, e nder baylagol jinnaaɓe, e nder jikkuuji. 

Miijo femmephobia ina yuurnitee e nder fannuuji keewɗi, haa teeŋti noon e darnde mum e semmbinde doosɗe rewɓe tiiɗɗe, e ustude haalaaji rewɓe e penaale kala miijooji gonɗi e rewɓe.  Wiɗtooji kollitii wonde ustude teddeendi rewɓe e nder renndo ina waawi addande ɗum en ustude baasal e tooñanngeeji e yimɓe hollirooɓe jikkuuji rewɓe, tawa ko e jinnaaɓe mum en.

 Fannuuji 
Femmephobia ina waɗi geɗe ɗiɗi jokkondirɗe : ustude teddeendi debbo e reende debbo.  

 Bias haɓaade rewɓe 
Ndeeɗoo sifaa femmephobia ina waɗi devaluation systémique e sifaaji e haalaaji rewɓe, heewi wonde ko ɓuri teeŋtude e worɓe e ko yowitii e rewɓe e geɗe ɗe njiylotoo ko rewɓe ko ɓuri worɓe.  Yimɓe hollirooɓe sifaaji rewɓe ina mbaawi jogaade heen geɗal walla yiyteede ko ɓe waasɓe walla ɓe mbaawaa.  Yeru, e nder dingiral worɓe, femmephobia ina huutoree ngam hersude, doolnude walla hersude tawtoraaɓe e jokkondirde debbo e ŋakkeende e majjere. 

Ko noon kadi, rewɓe wonɓe e STEM walla e nder konu ina mbaawi heɓde heen geɗal ngam ustude rewɓe mum en ngam ƴeewteede, reentaade jokkere enɗam, walla yiyteede ko ɓe ngoongɗinɓe.

 Tuugnorgal