Urine osmolality

Osmolality urine ko peeje ngam ƴeewde ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, ɗo teddeendi mawndi hollirta ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, teddeendi tokosiri hollirta ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi.  Yarde ndiyam (ina heen ndiyam gonɗam e nguura) ina addana osmolalité ƴiiƴam. 

 Yiyngo 
Osmolalitee ina fotndee e osmometre, ko kañum ƴeewtotoo ɓuuɓri toɓɓere ɓuuɓnde e nder ɓuuɓri, rokka heen njeñtudi ko wayi no miliyosmol e kala kiloo ndiyam tawa teddeendi keeriindi ina fotndee e strip kolorimetrik, refraktometre, hidromeeter e piknomeeter.  E nder yimɓe celluɓe ɓe ndiyam mum en famɗi, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam ina foti ɓurde 800 mOsm/kg, tawi noon ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam e nder waktuuji 24 ina foti ɓurde hakkunde 500 e 800 mOsm/kg.[citation needed]

Osmolaliteer ƴiiƴam e nder neɗɗo ina waawi tolnaade e ko ina tolnoo e 50 haa 1200 mOsm/kg, fawaade e ko ɓooyaani koo neɗɗo oo yarii ndiyam keewɗam (limre lesre ndee) walla so tawii o yahrii ko juuti tawa alaa ndiyam (limre ɓurnde toowde ndee). Osmolaliteer plasma e njaru ndiyam tippudi ina heewi tolnaade ko ina tolnoo e 290 mOsm/kg H2O e nder aadee. 

 E nder daabaaji goɗɗi 
Won e kullon ladde ina mbaawi osmolality ɓurde neɗɗo.  Ina heen ɓowɗi (fotde 3 000 mOsm/kg H2O), hamsteruuji e ɓowɗi (fotde 4 000 mOsm/kg H2O), e ɓowɗi (fotde 7 600 mOsm/kg H2O) .

 Ƴeew kadi 
Osmolaaliteer plasma

 Tuugnorgal