Independent water and power plant

laylaytol ndiyam e semmbe keeriiɗo (IWPP) walla eɓɓaande ndiyam e semmbe kuuɓtodinnde ko gollorde denndinnde, nde gollortoo ko laylaytol ɓuuɓngol e laylaytol semmbe.  IWPPs ɓuri heewde ko e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, ɗo ɗaɓɓaande kuuraa e ndiyam lamɗam fof ina mawni.[1]

Pewnitooɓe ndiyam e doole jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii ina kaalda e sosiyetee kuutorgal ngal, ko kañum kadi soodata geɗe ɗiɗi ɗee kala, ko fayti e njoɓdi feewde e doole ndiyam e njoɓdi ndiyam e nder nanondiral gootal.  IWPP ina heewi jogaade mbaawka liggorgal ko ina tolnoo e gigawatt 1 (1 000 megawatt) e ina addana ɗum semmbe e nder njuɓɓudi semmbe nguleeki.  Ndiyam maayo ina laaɓtinaa e jokkondire karallaagal MSF, MED, TVC, walla RO ngam ustude ndiyam e nder laylaytol ngol, ɗum noon ina ɓeyda kattanɗe mum fof.[1]

 Ƴeew kadi 
Pewjanoowo Doole keeriiɗo

 Tuugnorgal 
  Giyaza, Emiliyo;  Ferro, A.M.  "Eɓɓooje IWPP: Caɗeele ngam moƴƴinde golle kuutorɗe doole/ndiyam kawraaɗe" (PDF).  Fisiya Italimpiyanti SpA.  Fisiya Italiyaan.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 9 suwee 2019.