James Coody Johnson

James Coody Johnson (1864 – feebariyee 1927) ko jom ngalu Afriknaajo-Krik, firoore, awokaa e politik. O woniino gardiiɗo daraniiɗo hakkeeji Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe, kadi ko o ɓiyleydi ɗiɗmiri e nder leƴƴi Creek e Seminole.

 Ɓiɗɗo 
James Coody Johnson jibini nder hitaande 1864 e Fort Gibson to Robert Johnson, mo taƴiiɗo baylitol Afrik-Creeck to Seminool, e Elizabeth Davis Johnson. O debbo Sarah Davis, mo jaɓɓi jaɓde afrik-creek mo o jaɓɓi joofnde maako e ɓiyum ɗiɗo. Sarah Davis mari e huwtori suudu hotel nder wuro Creek Agency nder Arkansas.

Johnson ɓeydi anndugo Seminole e Farayse. O janngini nder Misiyon Presbyterian ɓadi Wewoka, Oklahoma. Yimɓe Seminole ɓe mari jaŋde maako nder Pennsylvania)" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Jaŋde Lincoln, jaŋde juuti (HBCU) nder Pennsylvania. Caggal nde o jaɓi jaŋde nder hitaande 1884, Johnson o hooti leydi Indiya, o waɗi duuɓi e feccere bana cowboy.

 Kuugal 
Nder hitaande 1866, dowol Creek'en e Amerik ɓaawo konu lesdi hokki yimɓe Creek'en laamiiɓe lesdi. Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe, bana ɓe noddetee, ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓe heɓan nder jaango e siyasa.

Caggal nde baaba maako maayi nder 1886, Johnson wartii nder lesdi Creek, o laati fassara to laamiiɗo lesdi Isaac C. Parker. Caggal nde o janngini sariya (ngol sariya) to laamiiɗo Parker, Johnson njaɓi ngam huutore nder kiita federal.

Johnson woni go'oto nder yimɓe ɓe ɓe njeyaaɓe ɓe ɓe keɓii boobo ɗiɗo nder lesdi Creek e Seminool. O laati mo jaagorɗo hooreejo Seminole Halputta Micco e mo fassara dowla to lenyol Seminole.

Ka ɓaawo Oklahoma heɓii leydi e hitaande 1907, Johnson woni hooreejo jaɓde Black Protection League. Johnson ɗonno ɗonno ɗonna ngam hakkeeji Afriknaaɓe e Amerik e ɗonno ɗonni ngam hokki sari'a'en Jim Crow nder Oklahoma. Ngam ɓe laatii lesdi e ko ɓe yiɗi ngam ɓe ngannda ngam ɓe ngaddana leydi, afriknaaɓe Creek ɓe majjini ɗuuɗal hakke ɗe ɓe mari nder duuɓi sappo. Dawes Commission, ko waɗi kiita dow yimɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ɓe taƴa yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe taɓa ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe njogii nder ummaatoore Creek, ɓe taƴi yimɓe maɓɓe caggal nde ɓe laati leydi.

O tokki huuwugo ngam huutoreeɓe hakkeeji ummoraade lesdi ndii e Afriknaaɓe ɓaawo laamu keso waɗi sariyaaji ɗi waɗiri dartol e hakkillaaji feere.

 Maayi e kuuje cembiɗini 
Johnson maayi nder wuro maako nder Wewoka, Oklahoma, nder feebari 1927.

J. Coody Johnson Building nder Wewoka, mo o maaki nder 1916 ngam waɗugo kuutorɗe mum, haani nder nder National Register of Historic Places nder 1985.

 Ɗeɗol 

 Jaŋde ɓeydi 

 Daniel F. Littlefield Jr., Afriknaaɓe e Creeeks: Daga wakkati koloniyaal haa konu lesdi, (1979) 
 Claudio Saunt, Black, White, and Indian: Race and the Unmaking of an American Family, (2005) 
 Gary Zellar, African Creeks: Estelvste e Creek Nation, (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007) 

 Wurooji wurooji 

 "Wallaaji Indiyankooɓe, James Coody Johnson", Daande Afriknaaɓe
 "James Coody Johnson", website Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Johnson, J. Coody Archived 2011-05-25 at the 
Category:Pages with unreviewed translations