Channing Heggie Tobias

Channing Heggie Tobias (1 feebariyee 1882 to Augusta, Georgia – 5 noowammbar 1961 to Manhattan, New York) ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil, kadi o heɓi njeenaari Spingarn e hitaande 1948.E hitaande 1946 o toɗɗaa e Goomu hooreejo leydi ngam hakkeeji siwil. O wiyetee ko « Booker T. Washington mo yonta makko ».

Tobias laati marɗo, o ɓeydiiko, o ɓiyani e goɗɗo mo o debbo maako mari debbo. O yahi nder janngooji ummaatooje nder Augusta.

O heɓii BA maako diga Paine College nder 1902 o yahi to Drew Seminary. O wonnoo ko o haɓɓii e nder juulde Methodist Episcopal Colored Church nder hitaande 1911. Tobias ɗon nder ekkitinol Paine College duuɓi joweego, o ɗon ekkitina defte Bibel. Daga 1911 haa 1946 o ɗon huutora nder YMCA e hawtaade e ɓaawoje fuɗɗam. Nde o hooreejo kawtal dow haalde ɓaleeɓe dow jamirooje YMCA e nder hitaande 1937 nder leydi Indiya o hawti e Mahatma Gandhi. Hono non o wonnoo nder jaayɗe mawɓe NAACP nden o wartii hooreejo maɓɓe.

Nder hitaande 1945, Tobias hawti e ɓamtaare Law New York State Fair Employment Law, nden nder hitaande ɓaawo ɗon o laati ardiiɗo Fondi Phelps-Stokes. E hitaande 1951, o wonnoo darnde darnde daraniinde to jamma jamma jammaaji kawtal nder hitaande 1951. Nde o wartii hooreejo NAACP nder 1953, Tobias fuɗɗii Fedde haɓugo ngam Freedom ngam halki ɓesngu ɓesngu fuɗɗugo dowla haa wakkati duuɓi teemerre nder Emancipation Proclamation. O rimɗini diga komisyon lesdi New York ngam haɓugo bee hakkilantaaku ngam ɓeydaaki jaɓugo tawreeta dow hakkilantaaki hakkilantaako.

Tobias wonnoo goomu Alpha Phi Alpha.  O woni arande Afrik-Ameriknaajo mo heɓii darnde teddungal e New York University, o heɓii darɗe teddungal e Theological Institute (Georgia), Morehouse College, Jewish Institute of Religion, e New School for Social Research.

 Fedde defte 

 Deftere autobiography nder Finkelstein, L. (ed.) Ameriknaaɓe sappo e tati: Autobiographies Ruuhu maɓɓe, Institute for Religious and Social Science, 1953, pp. 177-200 
 Wurndude BlackPast.org

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