Bansho Shirabesho

Bansho Shirabesho  walla "Nokkuure jannde defte Barbarian", ko duɗal Japonnaaɓe tuumanooɓe firo e janngude defte e binndanɗe jananɗe e nder yontaaji cakkitiiɗi Edo.

 Fuɗɗam 
Institut sosaa ko e hitaande 1856 baɗaaɗo e sukaaɓe samurai. Nde yalti e biro firo ɓennuɗo oo ina wiyee Yogakusho, ko adii ɗuum lomtiniri Banshogegoyo.Duware duɗal kesal ngal ko jaabawol gargol ngol alaa ɗo haaɗi e gargol laanaaji konu Amerik e hitaande dubi 1853 e gardagol Admiral Matthew C. Perry.Dewɓe ɓee kadi ngaddi e mum en dokke, ko ɗum haɗnoo e ustude laamu Tokugawa no ɓe njiytiri laamu Tokugawa no ɓe njiytiri laamu leslesal defense Japon.

Bansho Shirabesho ina gollinoo e sifaa biro Tokugawa Shogunate, ina sikkaa ko njuɓɓudi ñaawoore to bannge politik, ndi yalti e njiimaandi ndi nganndu-ɗaa ko ndi jananndi e nder politik Japon politik. Sosde Bansho Shirabesho ko njuɓɓudi keeriindi kadi, ina jeyaa e ko addani ɗum ittude firo sirluuji militeeruuji e politik sensibles ummoraade e Biro Astronomi. Golle e aadaaji juɓɓule ɗee ina njokkondiri e eɓɓaaɗe firo firooji firooji.

Duɗal ngal haa jooni wonti duɗal mawngal jaŋde hirnaange ngal shogunaat oo wallitta.[4] Nde dañii yoga e annduɓe ɓurɓe teeŋtude janngooɓe golle ganndal e kaayitaaji ganndal Holanndee en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa kadi ko caggal ɗuum ɓe njanngii binndanɗe Engele, Farayse, Almaañ, e Riisi.Wakkati ɓaawo

Innde nde waylaama kadi Yōsho shirabesho (洋書調所) (duɗal janngirde defte hirnaange) e hitaande 1862, e Kaiseijo [ja] (開成所) e hitaande 1863 ina njuɓɓinee e les laamu Meiji Japon. Ko Kaisei gakkō, duɗal ngal wonti gooto e juɓɓule gadiiɗe ɗe kawri ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tokiyoo.

 Ƴeew kadi 
Shōheikō, duɗal shogunate ngam birooji mum

Wagakukōdansho, ko duɗal binndol e daartol ngal Tokugawa yamiri

Igakukan, duɗal safaara Tokugawa

 Teskorɗe les 
Duke, Benyamin C. (2009). Daartol jaŋde Japon hannde: mahngo jaŋde ngenndiire,1872-1890. New Brunswick, NJ: Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers. h. 19. ISBN 9780813544038. 

Lange, Wiliyam De (1998). Daartol Jaayndeyaagal Japon : Fedde Jaayndeeji Japon ko caɗeele cakkitiiɗe e Jaayndeeji mawɗi. Surrey: Jaaynde Curzon. h. 23. ISBN 978-1-873410-68-4. 

Kikuchi, Yosiyuki (2013). Jokkondiral Angalteer e Amerik e nder Kimiiya Japon: Lab ko nokku jokkondirɗo. New York: Palgrave Makmilan. h. 29. ISBN ko 9781349297962. 

Ankit, Aamadu; Fayq, Said (2015). Agency e Patronage e nder firo Fuɗnaange. Newcastle dow Tyne: Jaaynde annduɓe Cambridge. h. 15. ISBN ko 9781443874168. 

"蕃書調所" (e ɗemngal Japon). kotobanke. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru nduu 2017.

 Tuugnorgal 

 ... The foreigners also brought with them gifts, which baffled and unsettled the Tokugawa regime as they exposed the inferior state of the Japanese coastal defense...