Tomaas Sippendaal

tomaas sippendaal Desinuuji ɗii ina njiytee ko no mbaydiiji Biritaannaaɓe hannde ɗii nii, e mobelaaji oon sahaa, jooni noon ina njiytee e winndere ndee kala. O wirnaa ko ñalnde 16 noowammbar hiitande ndungu alif 1779, e wiyde binndanɗe St Martin-in-the-Fields, e nder yanaande gila nde Galle ngenndiijo mahi e dow mum . Mobel Chippendale ina jogii nafoore mawnde; kabine padouk mo ndokkanoo ngam yeeyde e hitaande 2008, soodaa ko 2 729 250 £. 

 Ngendam 
Chippendale jibinaa ko to Otley e nder leydi Angalteer e lewru suwee 1718. O lootaa ko ñalnde 5 lewru nduu.  Ko kanko tan woni ɓiɗɗo John Chippendale (1690-1768), jokkondirɗo, e debbo makko gadano Mary (jibinaa ko Drake; 1693-1729). O heɓi jaŋde leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Prince Henry, to Otley .  Galle Chippendale ina ɓooyi jokkondirde e njulaagu golle leɗɗe ko ɗum waɗi ina gasa tawa o heɓi heen jaŋde makko leslesre ko e baaba makko, hay so tawii noon ina sikkaa kadi ko Richard Wood janngini mo to York, hade makko ummoraade Londres.  Wood caggal ɗuum yamiri koppiiji jeetati e Direkteer oo . Ñalnde 19 lewru nduu hitaande 1748, o resi Catherine Redshaw to jumaa St George, Mayfair, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe njoyo e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe nayo.

E nder hitaande 1749, Chippendale renndini galle tokooso to suudu sarɗiiji, sara Covent Garden . E hitaande 1752, o ummii o fayi to Somerset Court, sara Strand . E hitaande 1754, Chippendale ummiima to 60-62 St Martin’s Lane to Londres, ɗo duuɓi 60 garooji ɗii, njulaagu galle oo gollotoo, haa hitaande 1813 nde ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Thomas Chippendale (Junior) riiwaa sabu mum bonnude kaalis. E nder hitaande 1754, o fuɗɗii kadi gollodaade e James Rannie, njulaagu alɗuɗo Ecoppinaajo, baɗɗo kaalis e nder njulaagu nguu e sahaa nde Chippendale yaltini deftere adannde Directeur . Rannie e defterdu mum, hono Thomas Haig, ina gasa tawa ko kamɓe ngoni toppitiiɓe kaalis njulaagu nguu. Debbo makko, Catherine, maayi ko e hitaande 1772. Caggal nde James Rannie sankii e hitaande 1766, ina wayi no Thomas Haig ñamliino 2 000 £ e juuɗe debbo Rannie, mo o huutortonoo ngam wontude sehil Chippendale. Gooto e ardiiɓe Rannie, hono Henry Ferguson, wonti gollodiiɗo tataɓo, ko noon kadi njulaagu nguu wontiri Chippendale, Haig e Co. O ummii ko e nokku biyeteeɗo ndeen nokku biyeteeɗo Lob’s Fields (hannde ko Derry Street) to Kensington. Chippendale resi Elisabet Davis to Egliis Fulham ñalnde 5 lewru bowte hitaande 1777. O jibini ɓiɓɓe tato woɗɓe. E hitaande 1779, Chippendale ummiima Hoxton ɗo o maayi e rafi tuberkuloos, o wirnaa to St Martin-in-the-Fields ñalnde 16 Noowammbar 1779.

Ina woodi nate e nate ciftorgol ɗe Chippendale halfinaa e sara galle duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ɓooyngal to Manor Square, to wuro makko Otley, sara Leeds, to Yorkshire.  Ina woodi nate Thomas Chippendale ɗe mbaylaandi timmundi, e dow yeeso suudu defte Victoria e Albert, to Londres. 
Caggal nde o golliima e nder wuro Londres, e nder hitaande 1754, o woni gadano waɗoowo kaɓirɗe ngam yaltinde deftere diisnondiral makko, tiitoonde mum ko « The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director » .  Ina sikkaa ko " catal njulaagu kuuɓtodinngal gadanal e sifaa mum".  E wiyde jaaynde The New York Times, « soodooɓe ina mbaawi ƴeewtaade, cuɓoo diisnondiral, caggal ɗuum njamira mobelaaji ». 

Binndanɗe tati njaltinaa, gadano oo e hitaande 1754, rewi heen ko binndital virtuel e hitaande 1755, caggal ɗuum binndanɗe ƴeewtaaɗe e mawninaaɗe e hitaande 1762, e oon sahaa, diidi Chippendale puɗɗii hollirde maandeeji Neoclassicism . Chippendale ina joginoo ƴaañgal mawngal e nder duuɓi makko golle, teeŋti noon e Ince e Mayhew . Gila e kitaale 1760 Chippendale heɓi batte mum no feewi e golle mahoowo biyeteeɗo Robert Adam . 

 Golle maantiniiɗe 
Chippendale ko ko ɓuri heewde e waɗoowo kaɓirɗe, ko o diisneteeɗo nder suudu, o wasiyiima geɗe goɗɗe dekor ko wayi no mobelaaji softuɗi e hay colour mo suudu foti pentireede. E nder yonta mo sosiyetee oo heɓi nafoore mum ɓurnde mawnude, o gollodiima e annduɓe woɗɓe ngam rokkude cuuɗi walla galleeji baɗɗi faayiida e mbaydiiji keewɗi, so tawii mahngo mawngo ngoo gasii. Chippendale ina heewi heɓde yamiroore mawnde e juuɗe kiliyaneeɓe aristokraasi. Ko 26 e nder ɗeen komisariyaaji cifaa.  Ɗoo mobelaaji Chippendale ina mbaawi yiyeede haa jooni. Nokkuuji ɗii ina njeyaa heen:

 Suudu Sledmere, to Yorkshire, wonande Sir Kiristofer Saiks ( c. hitaande 1772 haa hitaande 76 );
 Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Nostell, to Yorkshir, wonande Sir Roland Winn (1766-1785);
 Kaɓirgal Blair, to Persiir, wonande laamɗo Atholl (1758);
 Suudu Wilton, wonande Henri, 10ɓo hooreejo leydi Pembroke ( c. hitaande 1759 haa hitaande 73 );
 Wonande fiyoowo filmo biyeteeɗo David Garrick, e nder wuro hee e nder galle mum to Hampton, to Middlesex ;
 Normanton Hall, Rutland e cuuɗi goɗɗi wonande Sir Gilbert Hiitkot (1768–78) tawi ina jeyaa heen njuɓɓudi wirwirnde laamɗo debbo, 1772 ;
 Suudu Harewood, to Yorkshire, wonande Edwin Lasel (1767-78);
 Newby Hall, to Yorkshire, wonande Wiliyam Weddell ( c. hitaande 1772 haa hitaande 76 );
 Temple Newsam, to Yorkshire, ngam Joomiraawo Irwin (1774);
 Suudu Paxton, Berwikshiir, Ecoppi, ngam suudu Ninian (1774-91);
 Burton Konstaabel, Yorkshire ngam Wiliyam Konstaabel (1768-79);
 Suudu Petworth, Sussex e cuuɗi goɗɗi wonande George Windham, 3ɓo hooreejo leydi Egremont (1777-79);
 Suudu Dumfries, Ayrshire, Ecoppi, ngam 5ɓo leydi Dumfries.


 Galle mobelaaji Chippendale 

 Chippendale Sinuwaa (mahdi) ngam defte mahdi ɗe Chippendale waɗi
 Fedde Chippendale
 Tomaas Elfe
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 Jokkondire yaajɗe 
  . The standard work
 The Chippendale Society.
 What the Chippendale Furniture is and How to Identify It, Architect Anton Giuroiu, Architecture lab, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania.
 Thomas Chippendale – The Legend!, Collecting 20th century.
 Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director, 1st ed., 1754 – the University of Wisconsin's Digital Library for the Decorative Arts and Material Culture.
Category:Nyaddo