Jemadar

Jemadar walla jamadar ko innde huutorteende ngam konu e ardiiɓe woɗɓe e nder duunde Indiya.

 Etimoloji 
Konngol ngol ummii ko e ɗemngal Urdu (جمعدار), ngol ummii ko e ɗemngal Perse jam’dar e ɗemngal Arab jamā‘a(t) ‘muster’ + Perse -dār ‘jogiiɗo’.’.

 Ko adii koloñaal 
Jemadar ko e fuɗɗoode ko jaagorde jom kaɓirɗe zamindar (laamɗo fedde) to leydi Inndo, hono seneraal konu, e wondude e Mridhas, ina joginoo kalfinaaɗo haɓde e yuɓɓinde hareeji, ko ɓuri heewde e remooɓe murtuɓe e yimɓe waasɓe wuurɓe e dow laamɗo lesdi. Kadi, ngalɗoo darnde huutortenoo ko e nder wuyɓe ɓee kadi, ko heewi ko gardiiɗo fedde ndee.

Caggal ɗuum, nde wonti darnde huutorteende e nder konu Inndo Angalteer, ɗo nde woni darnde ɓurnde lesɗude wonande ofisee gardiiɗo Viceroy . Jemadars ina ardoo pelle walla konu e koye mum en walla ina mballita komandaajo mum en Angalteer . Ɓe kebbini kadi golle rejiment ko wayi no balloowo kuuɓal (kuurtu jemadar) walla balloowo adjutant (adjutant jemadar).

 Caggal koloñaal 
Darnde ndee heddii e huutoreede e nder konu leydi Indiya haa hitaande 1965 ko darnde ɓurnde lesɗude e ofiseeji tokoosi . Darnde jemadar ndee wayliima caggal ɗuum e nder konu Indiya e konu Pakistaan fof, wonti naib subedar e nder diwanuuji konu koyɗe, e naib risaldar e nder diwanuuji konu pucci e diwanuuji konu kaɓirɗe. Jemadar ina heddii e darnde ofisee warhoore e nder konu Nepal .

 Kuutorɗe goɗɗe 

 Jemadar huutortenoo kadi ko e nokkuuji goɗɗi ngam hollirde ‘kapiteenuuji’ Inndo, hono ardiiɓe fedde wuyɓe ɓuuɓnooɓe yahooɓe.Mike Dash, Thug: the true story of India's murderous cult, , 2005
 Jemadar huutortenoo ko no tiitoonde darnde wonande ƴeewoowo indiyanke to polis municipaal Shanghai
 Innde ndee ina jibini nde Star Trek maccuɓe leñol konunkooɓe anndiraande " Jem'Hadar " .
 E yeeso deftere Edgar Rice Burroughs wiyeteende The Moon Men, "Jemadar" ko tiitoonde laamɗo, ina sikkaa ko njiimaandi lewru addi ɗum e Leydi.

 Ƴeew kadi 

 Koli murtuɓe
 Doggol leñol Koli
 Doggol dowlaaji e leƴƴi Koli
 Hatem Aali Jamadar (1872-1982), dawriyanke Bengali
 Piyeer Jamadar, ñaawoowo leydi Trinidad

 Tuugnorgal 

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