David Jacobs

David Jacobs ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, ko jannginoowo to bannge renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohio State. O anndaa ko e golle makko e nder sosiyoloji politik e faggudu politik, tawi ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji ko faati e geɗe bayɗe no jokkondiral golle, polis, e ñaawoore warngo.[1][2][3] Yeru, wiɗtooji makko kollitii wonde ñaawoore warngo ɓuri heewde ko e dowlaaji Amerik ɗo warngooji ɗii ɓuri heewde,[4] e wonde ɓaleeɓe ñaawaaɓe warngooji ɓaleeɓe ɓuri waawde warde ko ɓaleeɓe ñaawaaɓe warngooji ɓaleeɓe. [5] [6] Jacobs hollitii kadi wonde dowlaaji Amerik ɓurɗi heewde yimɓe Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe ɓuri waawde jogaade kuugal warngo.[7]

Tuugnorgal
 "Waɗooɓe". Jaaynde Ameriknaare ko faati e renndo. 109 (2): i. 2003-09-01. waɗde:10.1086/381605. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 222436807.
 "Daawuuda Yaakuuba". Departemaa Sosiyoloji. 2011-11-02. Heɓtinaama e 10-12-2017.
 Semelka, Sara (25-06-2009). "Polis ina ɓeydoo, bonanndeeji ina pamɗi? Wonaa ko weeɓi". Jaaynde Kolommbi ñalnde kala. Heɓtinaama e 10-12-2017.
 "Jannde ina jokkondiri e linngugol, e ñaawoore maayde". UPI. 27-09-2005. Heɓtinaama e 10-12-2017.
 Sosiyetee, bayyinoowo Johnson (2007-08-20). "Blacks on Death Row ɓe mbari ɓaleeɓe ɓuri waawde warde". Jet. Sosiyetee bayyinoowo binndanɗe Johnson. p. 15.
 Konant, Hawaa (31-07-2007). "Jannde yiyti ceergal leƴƴi e nder warngooji". Yontere kabaaru.
 Manuel R. Torres, naatgol “Marginalisation”, e nder Richard T. Schaefer, winndiyanke, binndol, binndanɗe Sage, 2008, ISBN 978-1412926942, vol. 1, kelle 871-872.