Airplane

Laana ndiwoowa (Engele Amerik worgo) walla laana ndiwoowa (Engele Commonwealth), laana ndiwoowa ka alaa ko woni e mum, ko laana ndiwoowa ka jogii baagal tabitngal, ka yahrata yeeso ko e doole ummoraade e mooftirgel jet, propeller, walla mooftirgel roket. Laanaaji diwooje ina keewi mawneeki, mbaadiiji, e mbaydiiji baagal. Kuutoragol laanaaji diwooje ina jeyaa heen : wellitaare, yah-ngartaa marsandiis e yimɓe, konu, e wiɗtooji. E nder winndere ndee kala, laana ndiwoowa njulaagu ina nawda ko ina ɓura miliyaaruuji nay neɗɗo hitaande kala e nder laanaaji diwooje[1], ina nawda ko ina ɓura miliyaaruuji 200 ton-kilomeeteer[2] hitaande kala, ɗum noon ko famɗi fof 1% e yah-ngartaa winndere ndee.[3] Ko ɓuri heewde e laanaaji diwooje ko pilot e nder laana ndiwoowa ndiwoowa, kono won heen ko ɗi peewnaaɗi ngam yahde to woɗɗi walla ordinateeruuji ko wayi no droneeji.

Banndiraaɓe Wright en cifii e fiyde laana ndiwoowa gadana e hitaande 1903, anndiraaka wonde "diwgol gadanol ngol doole mum ɓuri teeŋtude e weeyo".[4] Ɓe mahii ko e golle George Cayley ummoriiɗe e hitaande 1799, nde o holliti miijo laana ndiwoowa hannde (caggal ɗuum o mahi e fiyde modeleeji e laanaaji diwooje baawɗi nawde yimɓe)[5] e golle piilaaɗo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Otto Lilienthal , mo, hakkunde 1867 e 1896, janngi kadi diwgol ɓurngol teeŋtude e weeyo. Etaade diwde Lilienthal e hitaande 1891 ina yiyee ko fuɗɗoode diwde aadee.[6] Caggal nde ɗum huutoraa seeɗa e wolde adunaare adannde, karallaagal laana ndiwoowa jokki e ƴellitaade. Laanaaji diwooje ina njoginoo heen geɗal e denndaangal hareeji mawɗi wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere. Laana ndiwoowa gadana ko Almaañnaajo Heinkel He 178 e hitaande 1939. Laana ndiwoowa gadana, de Havilland Comet, yalti ko e hitaande 1952. Boeing 707, laana ndiwoowa njulaagu gadana ka yaaji, ina woni e golle njulaagu ko ina ɓura duuɓi 60, gila... 1958 haa 2019.[7]