Maya Lakshmi Harris

Maya Lakshmi Harris (jibinaa ko ñalnde 30 lewru bowte hitaande 1967) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo politik renndo, binndoowo. Harris jeyaa ko e wasiyaaji tato mawɗi ngam politik kampaañ Hillary Clinton e hitaande 2016, kadi o woniino hooreejo kampaañ hooreejo leydi 2020, miñiiko debbo, Kamala Harris.[1]

Harris jibinaa ko to Champaign–Urbana, to Illinois, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bishop O’Dowd, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Berkeley, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford. O jeyaa ko e PolicyLink, e Dental Amerik ngam haɓaade ndimaagu siwil, e Centre pour le progrès américain.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
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Maya Lakshmi Harris jibinaa ko to Champaign-Urbana, to Illinois, o mawni ko to nokku biyeteeɗo San Fransisko e Montreal, to leydi Kebek. Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo debbo tokooso biyeteeɗo Shyamala Gopalan Harris (1938–2009), wiɗtiyanke ko faati e kanseer ɓernde, ummoriiɗo Madras (anndiraaɗo hannde Chennai), to leydi Inndo, e hitaande 1960 ; e Donald Harris, jibinaaɗo to Jamayka, jannginoowo faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford, jooni ko o baawɗo golle.[2] Mawniiko gorko, P. V. Gopalan, ko golloowo laamu e nder laamu leydi Indiya.[3] Kanko e mawniiko debbo, Kamala, ɓe mawni ko e diineeji Baptist e Hindu.[4] E duuɓi 17, o jibini ɓiɗɗo makko gooto, biyeteeɗo Meena Harris. O heɓi dipoloma makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Berkeley, e hitaande 1989. E oon hitaande, o winnditii to duɗal sariya Stanford. Nde o woni haa Stanford, o laati ardiiɗo Stanford Law Review, nden o ɗon huuda bee kuugal sariya ummatoore East Palo Alto, o laati ardiiɗo suudu nyawndiigu nder saare e hooreejo goomu ardungal janngooɓe.[5][6]. ] O heɓi dipolom makko J.D. e hitaande 1992 "e teddungal."[7]

 Kugal 
Je umrore

Caggal nde o heɓi dipoloma makko J.D. to duɗal sariya Stanford, Harris wonti gardiiɗo sariya to ñaawirdu diiwaan Amerik James Ware to diiwaan worgo Kaliforni.[8] E hitaande 1994, Harris naati e fedde awokaaji San Fransisko, hono Jackson Tufts Cole & Black, LLP, ina gollina e nder ñaawoore siwil e ñaawoore warngooji.[8] Fedde nde fusi ko e hitaande 1999.[9]

Harris wonnoo ko jannginoowo sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco. O jannginii kadi ko fayti e njiyaagu to U.C. Jaaɓihaaɗtirde sariya Hastings, sariya kuuɓtodinɗo to duɗal sariya keso to Kaliforni udditiiɗo jooni, kadi ko kanko wonnoo Dekan duɗal sariya Lincoln to San Jose.[8] E duuɓi 29, o jeyaa ko e deenoowo duɗal sariya ɓurngal famɗude e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, kadi ko kanko tan woni debbo indiyanke e oon sahaa.[10][11]

 Waɗde 
Maya e miñi mum debbo, cukko hooreejo leydi Kamala Harris

Harris wonnoo ko gollodiiɗo mawɗo to PolicyLink, fedde ngenndiire wiɗtooji e golle, daraniinde ɓamtude potal faggudu e renndo. E nder ndeen darnde, o yuɓɓinii batuuji ko faati e jokkondiral hakkunde polis e renndo[12], o wallitorii kadi peewnugol polis,[13] o winndi binndanɗe ɗiɗi ngenndiije.[14]

Harris wonnoo ko gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ndimaagu siwil Amerik to worgo Kaliforni. Ko kanko woni Ameriknaajo Jamaykaajo gadano ardaade ACLU to Fuɗnaange Kaliforni, kadi ko kanko woni gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to Asii Fuɗnaange e nder fedde ACLU.[15] E nder darnde makko e gardagol biro ɓurɗo mawnude e ACLU, Harris ardii e yuɓɓini ñaawoore, jokkondiral e jaayɗe, lobby, e golle yuɓɓinooje e nder renndo. O adii wonde ko gardiiɗo eɓɓoore ñaawoore njiyaagu e nder fedde nde, o sosi ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko wayi no ittude ŋakkeende njiyaagu e nder njuɓɓudi ñaawoore warngooji e heɓde potal jaŋde e nder duɗe laamu Kaliforni.[16] E hitaande 2003, Harris wonnoo ko gardiiɗo No on 54 to Fuɗnaange Kaliforni, kampaañ baɗnooɗo foolde Proposition 54, yiɗde haɗde gollorɗe laamu mooftude humpitooji ko faati e njiyaagu e leƴƴi.[17] E hitaande 2006, ko kanko woni hooreejo awokaaji e nder ñaawoore Ligue des Femmes Votantes de Californie v. McPherson, ñaawoore nde artiri hakkeeji wooteeji ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 Kaliforniyanke e nder kasooji diiwaan oo e dow jarribo ngam ñaawde bonanndeeji.[18]

 Filantropi 
E hitaande 2008, Harris toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo to bannge Demokaraasi, Hakkeeji e Nuunɗal to Fooyre Ford. Taskaram man ɗon mari haaje wallugo laamu booɗɗum, ɓesdugo nastugo nder demokaraasi, e reenugo e yahdugo yeeso jojjanɗe aadee nder duuniyaaru fuu, nden o ardii kawtal duuniyaaru ngam hokkugo dokkal ko ɓuri miliyonji 150 dolaar hitaande fuu.[19]

 Politik 
Harris wonnoo ko gollodiiɗo mawɗo to PolicyLink. Tuggi 2008 haa 2013, Harris wonnoo ko cukko hooreejo Demokaraasi, Hakkeeji e Nuunɗal to Fooyre Ford. Ko adii nde o naatata e fedde Ford Foundation, o woniino gardiiɗo fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ndimaagu siwil (ACLU) to Fuɗnaange Kaliforni, fedde ACLU ɓurnde mawnude e nder leydi ndii.[20][21] Harris wonnoo ko mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik[22], kadi ko ganndo njillu to duɗal sariya Harvard.[23] O woniino jiiloowo politik e sariya to MSNBC gila 2017 haa 2018.[24]

Ko o wakiliijo kampaañ Hillary Clinton to Goomu njuɓɓudi lannda Demokaraasi, Harris wallitii e winndude njuɓɓudi 2016.[25] Harris wonnoo ko hooreejo kampaañ ngam kampaañ miñi mum debbo ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi e hitaande 2020 haa kampaañ oo dartinaaiyon.[26]

 Bindi 
Harris winndi binndanɗe "Fostering Police Communautaire-Centrée", nde yalti e deftere 2006 wiyeteende Alkawal e Amerik ɓaleejo.[16] O woniino kadi binndoowo ballitooɗo e nder deftere wiyeteende The Shriver Report: Leñol debbo ina ruttina caggal e ŋoral, o yaltini winndannde "Gaaɓondiral njoɓdi hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe: haala hakkeeji siwil e jamaanu men".[27]

Harris winndii binndanɗe ɗe ina jeyaa heen, Poliis gonɗo e nder renndo: Doole ngam waylude, ciimtol teeŋtinngol golle polis gonɗo e nder renndo e nder leydi ndii kala, e Organized for Change: Ardorde Activist to Reform Police, deftere walliinde ngam waylude polis.[28][ 29] E hitaande 2008, Harris yaltini deftere wiyeteende Waɗde kala woote ina limtee: waylude politikaaji e golle ngam haɗde hakkeeji bonɗi to Kaliforni.[30] E hitaande 2014, o winndi deftere wiyeteende Rewɓe ɓaleeɓe: Doole mawɗe e nder wooteeji Amerik.[31]

E hitaande 2020, Harris winndi e nder jaaynde Atlantik e jaaynde cellal rewɓe ko fayti e nguurndam e ñawu nguu, hono lupus.[32][33]

 Njeenaaje e teddungal 
E hitaande 1997, fedde awokaaji sukaaɓe e nder fedde awokaaji leydi ndii teddini mo njeenaari Junius W. Williams sukaaɓe awokaaji hitaande ndee.[15] Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o innitiraa ko gooto e 20 awokaaji ɓurɗi mawnude e garooji les 40 e nder jaaynde San Francisco Daily Journal.[34]

E hitaande 2006, Harris innitiraa ko gooto e Desis sappo teskinɗi e hitaande ndee.[35] O heɓi njeenaari rewɓe ɓe cuusal mum en to Girls, Inc. e hitaande 2008.[36] E hitaande 2009, Harris innitiraa ko e nder fedde adannde The Root 100, ngam mawninde "ardorde, gollal e moƴƴere worɓe e rewɓe Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe ɓe yiɗde mum en, darnde mum en e golle mum en kese ceerti ɓe."[37] O rokkaama njeenaari Champion of Justice ummoraade e daraniiɓe potal hakkeeji e hitaande 2014, njeenaari ndi rokketee hitaande kala e jaambaaro e nder dillere ngam potal rewɓe e worɓe.[38]

 Nguurndam neɗɗo 
Harris ina resi Tony West gila lewru sulyee 1998. Maya e Tony kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e duɗal 1992 to duɗal sariya Stanford, ɗo ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe kono ɓe puɗɗaaki jokkondiral haa caggal nde ɓe njooɗii.[8][39] Ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Meena Harris heɓi bak mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford e hitaande 2006, to duɗal sariya Harvard e hitaande 2012. Debbo makko Kamala Harris woni cukko hooreejo leydi Amerik.[41]

E hitaande 2020, Harris hollitii wonde o heɓiino rafi lupus nde o yahrata e duuɓi 22.[42]

 Tuugnorgal 

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 Renndo potal nuunɗal ; Reende Fotde: Ƴeewtaade Dowlaaji Anniyaaji & Sellinde Gaañiiɓe Leñol, Maya Harris
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