Rasuna Said

Hajjah Rangkayo[tesko 1] Rasuna Said (14 suwee 1910 – 2 noowammbar 1965) ko kaɓantooɗo jeytaare leydi Indoneesi e hakkeeji rewɓe, haa teeŋti e hakkeeji maɓɓe e jaŋde e tawtoreede politik. Ko o golloowo politik e hoore makko ko adii e caggal jeytaare leydi Indoneesi, Rasuna Said wonti tergal e pelle politik keewɗe, caggal ɗuum o woni tergal e Diisnondiral Wakiili’en Yimɓe e Diiso Toowngo Wasiyaaji e laamu Sukarno. Sabu naatgol makko e hare jeytaare leydi Indoneesi, o anndiraa caggal maayde makko wonde ko o jaambaaro ngenndiijo 

 Nguurndam adanɗam 
Rasuna Said jibinaa ko to Maninjau ñalnde 14 suwee 1910. Ɓesngu makko ko juulɓe juulɓe. O mawni ko e galle kaaw makko nde tawnoo golle baaba makko ina keewi ittude mo e galle. O nanndaani e banndiraaɓe makko, o janngii duɗal diine, wonaa duɗal aduna, caggal ɗuum o ummii Padang Panjang, ɗo o janngi duɗal Dininyah, ngal hawriti e fannuuji diine e aduna. E hitaande 1923, o wonti balloowo jannginooɓe to duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe Diniyah Putri, ngal Rahmah el Yunusiyah sosi, kono o arti e wuro makko duuɓi tati caggal nde duɗal ngal yani e yerɓo leydi. Ganndo biyeteeɗo Peter Post hollitii wonde Said naamnaama yo Yunisyah woppu laamu sabu ko kanko jannginta almudɓe ɓee fannuuji politik, ko Yunisyah haɗi ɗum.[2] Ndeen o janngii duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder duɗal jokkondirngal e politik e diine, o tawtoraama konnguɗi ɗi gardiiɗo duɗal ngal waɗata ko fayti e ngenndiyaŋkaagal e jeytaare Indoneesi.[3][4]

 Golle politik hade jeytaare 
E hitaande 1926, Rasuna Said naati e fedde Sarekat Rakyat (Dental leƴƴi) jokkondirnde e kominist en, nde fusi caggal nde kominist en mbaɗi fitinaaji to Sumatra worgo e hitaande 1927. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o wonti tergal lannda Dental Islaamiyankeewal, o ummii e... darnde e nder ardorde catal Maninjau. Caggal nde sosaa e hitaande 1930, o naati e Dental juulɓe Indoneesi (Persatuan Muslim Indonesia, Permi), fedde tuugiinde e Lislaam e ngenndiyaŋkaagal. Ndeen hitaande rewtunde ndee, Rasuna mo woni kala ina janngina to Padang Panjang, woppi golle mum caggal nde o luurdi e jom golle makko nde tawnoo Rasuna ina janngina almudɓe mum ko fayti e haajuuji golle politik ngam addude jeytaare leydi Indoneesi, o ummii Padang, ɗo Permi ardorde ina tuuginoo. Ko ɗoon o sosi duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe.[3][5]

Ñalnde 23 oktoobar 1932, e nder batu renndo taƴre rewɓe Permi to Padang Panjang, Rasuna waɗii konngol jamaanu, tiitoonde mum ko « Ɗaɗi ngam heɓde ndimaagu yimɓe e nder Indoneesi mawɗo » , o ñiŋi bonnugol nguurndam yimɓe e bonnugol ngol ɓe mbaɗi to leñol Indoneesi e koloñaal. O wiyi kadi wonde Quraana ina ñiŋa koloñaal. Yontereeji seeɗa caggal ɗuum, e nder konngol goɗngol to Payakumbuh yeeso ujunere neɗɗo, o wiyi politik Permi ko jogaade imperiyaalisma no gaño nii. Hay so tawii ko jeertinaango ummoraade e mawɗo gooto, o jokki e wiyde wonde Quraana ina noddira imperiyaalisma ko gaño Islaam. O hollitii, "Eɗen poti heɓde ndimaagu Indoneesi, ndimaagu ina foti arde." Caggal ɗuum seeɗa o nanngaa, o tuumaa « aawde njiyaagu », o woni debbo Indoneesi gadano tuumaaɗo Speekdelict – haalde bonannde. Caggal ɗuum o ñaawaa lebbi 15 kasoo, ɗum addani mo teddungal e nder leydi ndii nde tawnoo ñaawoore makko e ñaawoore makko ina yaaji. O huutoriima ñaawoore makko ngam noddude jeytaare, o dañi ballal mawngal. O sokaa ko to Semarang, to Java hakkundeejo. Ko ɓuri ujunere neɗɗo ngari ngam seedtaade dille laana njoorndi nawta mo to Java.[3][6][7]

Min ndartoo ko e hoolaare! So en ndañii e hare men, maa en keɓ nafooje ɗiɗi. Ko adii fof, Indoneesi maa won ndimaagu ; ɗimmo oo, ko aljanna no Alla fodirnoo nii. Kadi so en ndartinii – kono en njaɓaani – ndeen noon, goonga, Indoneesi ndimaagu heɓataa, kono aljanna ina fadi haa jooni. Ko ɗum woni ko min ngoongɗini!

Ɓataake mo Rasuna Said neldi to board Permi nde o fadi ñaawoore.[8]

Rasuna yalti kasoo ko e hitaande 1934. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Permi to Padang fotde duuɓi nay. O golliima kadi e jaayndiyanke, o winndi binndanɗe ñiŋooje koloñaal Holanndee en e nder jaaynde kolees Raya. E hitaande 1938 o ummii o fayi Medan, caggal ɗuum o arti Padang caggal nde Japon yani e leydi Indiya fuɗnaange. Japonnaaɓe nanngi mo sabu makko jeyeede e fedde daraniinde jeytaare leydi Indoneesi, kono o woppitaa ko caggal nde laamu nguu huli saabaade mettere yimɓe. E hitaande 1943 o naati e konu Giyūgun, konu nguu, ngu Japonnaaɓe cosi to Sumatra. O walli e sosde fedde rewɓe, Hahanokai.[9][10]

 Golle politik caggal jeytaare 
Caggal nde Indoneesi bayyinaa jeytaare mum ñalnde 17 ut 1945, Rasuna gollodiima e pelle daraniiɗe jojjanɗe aadee, e hitaande 1947 o wonti tergal mawngal e gardiiɗo taƴre rewɓe e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (Fron Pertahanan Nasional). Caggal ɗuum o naati e fedde Volksfront, nde wonnoo fedde Dental Hare nde Tan Malaka, ngenndiyanke-kominist sosi. Sabu luural hakkunde ndee fedde e laamu diiwaan oo, Rasuna waɗtaa e kasoo fotde yontere. Rasuna kadi wonnoo ko tergal e Diiso Wakiili’en Sumatra (Dewan Perwakilan Sumatra), e lewru sulyee 1947 o wonti tergal e Goomu ngenndiijo hakkundeejo Indoneesi (KNIP), woni suudu sarɗiiji jooɗiiɗo. Ko adii jonnde go’aɓere fedde nde e hitaande 1949, o toɗɗaa e Goomu golle KNIP lomtotooɗo Sumatra. E hitaande 1950, o wonti tergal e Diiso Wakiili’en Leñol ngol. E hitaande 1959 o toɗɗaa tergal e Diiso Toowngo Wagginoore Indoneesi (Dewan Pertimbangan Agung), darnde nde o joginoo haa o maayi to Jakarta e hitaande 1965.[11][12][13]

 Kaɓantooɗo hakkeeji rewɓe 
Juulɗo dewondirɗo, Rasuna waɗii kampaañ tiiɗɗo ngam hakkeeji rewɓe to bannge jaŋde e politik, o miijii wonde ko o woni e dow mum koo, ko ɗum addani mo waawde haɓaade rewɓe. Diine makko ina hollita mo wonde rewɓe ina poti janngude. Nde o ummii Padang e hitaande 1931, o mettini heen no feewi nde o tawi rewɓe ina kaɗaa jaŋde e politik tiiɗɗo. Ko ɗoon o sosi duɗal, o sosi taƴre Permi wonande rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe. E hitaande 1933, Permi, mo sukaaɓe daraniiɓe hakkeeji rewɓe e jaŋde diine sosi, ina joginoo ujunnaaje ujunnaaje terɗe rewɓe. Rewɓe ɓee, hono no pelle lislaam goɗɗe ɗee nii, ngoppaaka e nder taƴre leslesre, kono ina njogii darnde tiiɗnde e nder ardorde lannda kaa. Kono o daranii sariyaaji dewgal lislaam, haa arti noon e dewgal keewngal, o wiyi wonde caɗeele ɗe ɗum addanta ɗee ko batte caɗeele renndo, wonaa sariya oo e hoore mum.[3][14]

 Nguurndam neɗɗo 
E hitaande 1929, Rasuna resi Duski Samad, gollodiiɗo makko jannginoowo, daraniiɗo politik. Jibnaaɓe makko njaɓaani dewgal ngal. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo, kono dewgal ngal joofi ko e ceergal e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1930. Caggal mum o resi Bariun AS e nder sirlu, hay so tawii o wiyi wonde hare jeytaare ɓuri jom suudu makko teeŋtude.[15]

 Maayde e caggal mum 
Rasuna maayi ko to Jakarta e rafi kanseer ñalnde 2 noowammbar 1965. O wirnaa ko e yanaande jaambaarooji Kalibata to Jakarta worgo. Ñalnde 13 noowammbar 1974, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Suharto, bayyinaa wonde ko o jaambaaro ngenndiijo leydi Indoneesi sabu golle makko e hare ngam heɓde ndimaagu, ko kanko woni debbo nayaɓo tan rokketeeɗo ndee teddungal. Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, gooto e ƴiye mawɗe Jakarta, inniraa ko makko.

 Teskorɗe 
Hajjah ko tiitoonde nde woni helmere teddungal wonande rewɓe timminɓe hijjoore to Makka, 'Rangkayo' ko tiitoonde aadaaji firtinde neɗɗo jogiiɗo jikkuuji moƴƴi e jawdi.[1] 

 Tuugnorgal 
^ Indoraaji (2019) ^ Posto, Piyeer (2009). Ansiklopedi leydi Indoneesi e nder wolde Pasifik. Brill. p. 580. ISBN 9789004190177. : Parameeter mo anndaaka |agency= yejjitaama (ballal) ^ Juppude haa: a b c d e Winda 2009, p. 115. ^ Daneejo 2013, kello 100, 102-104. ^ Daneejo 2013, hello 104-107. ^ Juppu haa: a b Daneejo 2013, pp. 107-110. ^ Juppu haa: a b Republique 2014. ^ Daneejo 2013, h. 209. ^ Daneejo 2013, h. 114. ^ Kirib e Kahin 2004, p. 160. ^ Winda 2009, h. 114-116. ^ Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970, pp. 23, 581, 597. ^ Daneejo 2013, h. 111, 115-116. ^ Daneejo 2013, kelle 99, 105, 112-114. ^ Daneejo 2013, kello 105-106, 114. Golle cifaaɗe windugo Kirib, R.B; Kahin, Odri (2004). Saggitorde daartol leydi Indoneesi. Jaaynde hulɓiniinde. ISBN 9780810849358. "HR Rasuna Said, Sang Haaloowo Ulung" [HR Rasuna Said, Haaloowo Dowlaaji]. Republika (e ɗemngal Indoneesi). Jakarta: Jaayndeeji PT. 3 Oktoobar 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 29 Duujal 2021. Nita (12 noowammbar 2019). "Walikota Sawahlunto Deri Asta Sandang Gelar Sangsako Adat" [Maire de Sawahlunto Deri Asta donne tranitional Rangkayo Mudo Dirajo honour]. Padangmedia.com (e ɗemngal Indoneesi). PT Padang jaayndeeji. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 30 Duujal 2021. Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970), Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republique Indonesie [Caggal teeminannde feccere e Diisnondiral Wakiili’en Yimɓe leydi Indoneesi] (PDF) (e ɗemngal Indoneesi), Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR, mooftaama e asli (PDF). ) ñalnde 7 abriil 2023, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 29 desaambar 2021 Daneejo, Salli (2013). "Rasuna wiyi: Liyon debbo dille jeytaare leydi Indoneesi". To wuro wiyeteengo Susan; Ting, Ting (njuɓɓudi). Rewɓe e nder dille ngenndiije Asii fuɗnaange-rewo (PDF). Jaaynde NUS. 98-123. Doi:10.2307/j.ctv1qv1g3.9. ISBN 978-979-96532-1-5. JSTOR j.ctv1qv1g3.9. Winda, D.A., binndol. (2009). Profaayiil 143 Pahlawan Indoneesi [Nate 143 Jaambaarooji Indoneesi] (e ɗemngal Indoneesi). Yogi: Pustaka Timur. ISBN 978-979-3837-31-4.