Anbara Salam Khalidi

Anbara Salam Khalidi (Aarabeere: عنبرة سلام الخالدي) (4 ut 1897–mee 1986) ko debbo Libannaajo, firoore e binndoowo, ballitooɗo no feewi e ndimaagu rewɓe aarabeeɓe.[1]

 Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol 
Khalidi jibinaa ko e galle Libannaajo mawɗo to Beyruut e hitaande 1897.[2][3] Ko o ɓiy Salim Ali Salam, depitee e nder parlemaa Ottomaan, njulaagu, yumma makko ko tergal e galleeji mawɗi, woni Barbir e Aghar.[4] Miñiiko biyeteeɗo Saeb Salam woni gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii.[5] Miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo kadi ina njoginoo postooji kabine.[6]

E hitaande 1913 e nder batu aarabeeɓe gadano to Pari Khalidi, kanko e rewɓe ɗiɗo woɗɓe, neldi telegaraam to batu nguu. Ndeeɗoo telegaraam woni mesaas gadano janngeteeɗo e daande toownde.[7] O heɓi jaŋde jamaanu, o janngi Farayse. Kanko e banndiraaɓe makko ɓe njanngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Angalteer to Ras Beirut, ko ngal woni duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Beirut.[8] Tuggi 1925 haa 1927 o janngi to leydi Angalteer.[8]

 Kuɗe 
Caggal nde o arti Beyruut, Khalidi naati e fedde rewɓe ardinnde wiyeteende Société pour la rénaissance des femmes.[8] O golliima toon ngam ɓamtude darnde rewɓe e nder renndo e politik, e hirjinde geɗe ngenndiije Liban ɗe mbaylaandi e mbaydiiji, e sosde duɗe rewɓe e wallitde jaŋde rewɓe.

E hitaande 1927 Khalidi noddaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Beyruut ngam haalde ko fayti e sahaa nde o woni to Angalteer. Haala makko inniraa ko "Debbo Fuɗnaange to Angalteer". Nde o naati e dingiral, o itti wutte makko.[7] Ko kanko woni debbo juulɗo gadano e nder leydi Liban, mo woppi wutte mum e yeeso yimɓe fof.[2][9]

Ko kanko adii firde Odyssée Homer e Aeneid Virgil e ɗemngal Arab.[8][9]

Deftere makko yalti ko e hitaande 1978 e tiitoonde wiyeteende Jawalah fil Dhikrayat Baynah Lubnan Wa Filastin (Aarabeeɓe: Njillu siftorde Liban e Palestiin).[6] Nde firtaama e ɗemngal Engele e hitaande 2013 e tiitoonde Memoires d’un féministe arabe premier.[2] E nder deftere makko, Khalidi teeŋtinii batte bonɗe ɗe golle Jamal Pasha, laamɗo Ottomaan en to Siri, mbaɗi e ɓesngu makko e cukaagu makko.[10]

 Nguurndam neɗɗo e maayde 
Anbara Salaam resii ko jannginoowo palastiinnaajo biyeteeɗo Ahmadu Samih Al Khalidi (maayii e hitaande 1951) e hitaande 1929.[8][11] Ko dewgal makko ɗiɗaɓal.[12] Ko kanko woni hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde aarabeeɓe to Yerusalaam to Palestiin Mandatory.[12] Ɓe koɗi to Yerusalaam, caggal ɗuum to Beyruut.[8] O maayi ko to Beyruut e lewru mee 1986.[9][11]

 Caahu 
Anbara Salaam Khalidi wonnoo ko yeewtere Google Doodle ñalnde 4 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, hitaande 121ɓiire jibineede makko.[13]

 Tuugnorgal 
↑ Huseyn Abdul Huseyn (16 abriil 2013). "Ko waɗi Liban ina haani". Jooni noon Liban. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 11 lewru bowte 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 lewru juko hitaande 2013.

^ Jump up to: a b c Anbara Salaam Khalidi (16 abriil 2013). Memoirs Feministe Aarabeeɓe arano. Jaaynde Pluton. ISBN 978-0745333564.

^ Ussama Makdisi (2010). Goongɗinal ŋakki: Fodoore bonnde hakkunde Amerik e Aarabeeɓe: 1820-2001. New York: Geɗe renndo. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-58648-856-7.

^ Furma Zaks (2011). "Binndol e ngonka: Natal njulaagu e nder fijirde Nahda adannde". Winndere wiyeteende ngam maayde leydi Morgen. 101: 493. JSTOR 23861931.

^ "Saabu Salaam". Gardiiɗo oo. 1 feebariyee 2000. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 5 abriil 2013.

^ Juppude haa: a b Sarah Irving (31 mee 2013). "Memoir ina luulndii miijooji rewɓe aarabeeɓe". Intifada elektoronik. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 lewru juko hitaande 2013.

^ Jump up to: a b Anbara Salam Khalidi, Jaɓɓungal Palestiin, mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 7 noowammbar 2019, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 7 noowammbar 2019

^ Juppude haa: a b c d e f Yuusuf A. Kechiyan (12 mars 2009). "Laamɗo Liban mo jom doole". Kabaaru Golf. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 5 abriil 2013.

^ Juppu haa: a b c "Dowlaaji nguurndam". Salaam Ganndal. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 5 abriil 2013.

^ Furma Zaks (2012). “Baylugol siftorde laamu e nder Siri: Gila Jamal Pasha haa ‘Id al-Shuhada’, 1914-2000”. Jannde Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. 48 (1): 73-88. Doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.644459. S2CID 144364031.

^ Jump up to: a b "Anbara Salaam Al Khalidi". ARƊI. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 24 lewru feebariyee 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 lewru juko 2013.

^ Juppude haa: a b Filip Mattar, binndol. (2005). Ansiklopedi Palestiinnaaɓe. New York: Goongaaji e dow fiilngo, Inc. p. 281. Ɗemngal ISBN ngal 978-0-8160-6986-6.

^ « Anbara Salaam Khalidi ina yahra e duuɓi 121 ». Google. 4 lewru bowte 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 16 lewru bowte 2018.

 Jokkondire yaajɗe 
Jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Anbara Salaam Khalidi to Wikimedia Commons