Henry Habib Ayrout

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Henri Habib Ayrout, S.J. (1907 – 10 abriil 1969) ko binndoowo, jannginoowo, kadi ko almuudo jesuit to Ejipt.

Baaba makko Habib Ayrout ko mahoowo Ejiptnaajo, iwdi Aleppinaaɓe Siri, golloowo to Kayhayɗi, Ejipt.Héliopolis, création et assimilation d’une ville européenne en Égypte au xxesiècle https://books.openedition.org/pufr/3077?lang=en Caggal nde o janngi to Pari, o woni injenieer-architecte, o tawtoraama peewnugol e mahngo Heliopolis (subburb Kayhayɗi). Miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo Charles Ayrout e Max Ayrout kadi ko mahooɓe gollotooɓe to Kayhayɗi.Timothy Mitchell Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity, University of California Press, 2002, pg. 332

Ayrout ko jannginoowo e ganndo renndoyankeewo, sosɗo Fedde Katolik ngam Duɗe Ejipt e hitaande 1940. Janngugol makko fellahin Ejipt, The Egyptian Peasant, fuɗɗii yaltude ko e ɗemngal Farayse e hitaande 1938[3], ina hiisee wonde ko golle mawɗe e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere. </ref> and is regarded as a major work on the subject.Timothy Mitchell, "The Invention and Reinvention of the Egyptian Peasant" , International Journal of Middle East Studies 22 (1990), 129-150. O woniino daraniiɗo moƴƴitingol leydi e nder leydi Ejipt.[5] Ayrout wonnoo ko gardiiɗo duɗal jesuit en to Faggala tuggi 1962 haa o sankii.</ref>  Ayrout was rector of the Jesuit College in Faggala from 1962 until his death.Williams, pg. xi  He was the founder of the Association of Upper Egypt for Education and Development. Ko kanko sosi Fedde Jaŋde e Ɓamtaare Misra Toownde.

 Ƴeewndo 
E wiyde porfeseer Timothy Mitchell, Ayrout winndii deftere mum (caggal ɗuum nde wonti deftere) ko fayti e remoowo Ejiptnaajo mo alaa ko anndi e mum e nder ladde Ejipt. O jibinaa ko to Kayhayɗi, o ummii Ejipt e dow fenaande e hitaande 1926 tawi omo yahra e duuɓi sappo e jeetati, o salii yiɗde baaba makko ngam jokkude golle e nder mahngo, woni golle galle. Ayrout fuɗɗii jaŋde duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jesuit en to Lyon. Jannde makko timmunde e remoowo Misra yalti ko e binndol duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum, o heɓi heen humpitooji e golle baɗɗe Winifred Blackman "The Fellahin of Upper Egypt" e binndanɗe makko e wonnooɓe e annduɓe duɗe to Kayhayɗi tawi baabiraaɓe mum en ina njoginoo nokkuuji ndema keewɗi. Ko haawnii heen, Ayrout meeɗaa naatde e ladde Misra e nder binndol deftere ndee.[7]

Mitchell ɓeydi heen wonde deftere Ayrout ndee tuugii ko e “laabi taariindi” ina waɗi kadi “kelme njiyaagu” ɗe njiyaagu ganndal Gustave Le Bon ƴetti.[8]

 Tuugnorgal 

 Heliopolis, tagoore e assimilaasiyoŋ wuro Orop e nder leydi Ejipt e nder leydi hee
 Timothy Mitchell Laamu annduɓe: Ejipt, Tekno-politik, jamaanu, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, 2002, h. 332
 Henry Habib Ayrout, Ɓoornugol e koɗki yimɓe, Pari: Payot, 1938. Sifaa Williams, John Alden, « yeeso » e bayyinaango 2005 ngo AUC Press yaltini, h. vi.
 Timothy Mitchell, “Fuɗɗude e heɓɓitaade remoowo Misra” defte 2016-04-09 to masiŋ Wayback, Jaaynde winndereyankoore jannde Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo 22 (1990), 129-150.
 Heeter J. Sharki (2013). Evangelicals Ameriknaaɓe to Misra: Kawrital Misiyoŋaaji e nder jamaanu Laamu: Kawrital Misiyoŋaaji e nder Duuɓi Laamu. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Princeton. p. 194. Ɗemngal 978-1400837250. Ko ƴettaa koo ina tawee e defte Google.
 Wiliyam, p. xi
 Mitel, Timote (2002). Laamu annduɓe : Ejipt, tekno-politik, jamaanu. Berkeley: jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. p. 146.
 Mitel, Timote (2002). Laamu annduɓe : Ejipt, tekno-politik, jamaanu. Berkeley: jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. 132-135.