Auwal Mosque

The Auwal Mosque, alternatively spelled Awwal, Owal or Owwal, is a mosque in the Bo-Kaap neighbourhood of Cape Town, South Africa, recognised as the first mosque established in the country. It was constructed in 1794 during the first British occupation of the Cape on land belonging to Coridon van Ceylon, a Vryezwarten (freed Black Muslim slave). Coridon's daughter, Saartjie van de Kaap, inherited the property that was being used as a warehouse, and donated it for the use as South Africa's first mosque. The mosque was constructed in 1794 with renovations done in 1907 and extensive renovations done in 1936. It is the first mosque to observe public prayers and is where Cape Muslim traditions and the Arabic-Afrikaans language were first taught. It remains a symbol for Muslims of the recognition of Islam and the freedom of slaves to worship.
Qadi Abdussalam, affectionately known as Tuan Guru, was appointed the first imam. Tuan Guru was a religious leader and political prisoner. While in prison, he wrote the entire Quran from memory. This Quran is on display at the Auwal Mosque. Tuan Guru also used the mosque as a madrassah, or "religious" school, where he instructed both children and adults in matters of Islam. After Guru's death, Saartjie van de Kaap's husband, Achmad of Bengal, assumed the position of imam. This position was to be held by members of his family until the last imam from this family, Gasan Achmat, died in 1980. The position has since been filled by many imams, including the likes of Sheikh Salih Abadi. Currently, Moulana Mugammad Carr and Sheikh Ismail Londt are joint imams.

Due to a dispute as to who was to be the next imam of the congregation, a portion of the Auwal congregation split off in 1807 and formed Cape Town's second mosque, the Palm Tree Mosque on Long Street.[2]

See also
List of first mosques by country
Islam in South Africa
References
 Michael Hutchinson (2006). Bo-Kaap: Colourful Heart of Cape Town. New Africa Books. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-86486-693-6. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
 Nigel Worden; Elizabeth Van Heyningen; Vivian Bickford-Smith (2004). Cape Town: The Making of a City. New Africa Books. pp. 126–. ISBN 978-0-86486-656-1. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Auwal Mosque.

Stub icon	
This article about a mosque or other Islamic place of worship in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Rukunoni: Mosques in Cape TownReligious buildings and structures completed in 17941790s establishments in South Africa18th-century establishments in the Cape Colony18th-century mosques1790s establishments in the Dutch Empire18th-century architecture in South Africa1794 establishments in AfricaAfrican mosque stubsSouth African building and structure stubs
Gyaran baya na wannan shafi ran 21 Mayu 2024, a 19:06.
An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. Ku duba Ka'idojin Amfani na Gidauniyar Wikimedia domin karin bayani.
Manufar kare sirriGame da WikipediaHattaraContact WikipediaCode of ConductMaginaƘididdigaBayanin KukiWayar hannuWikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki