Endell Street Military Hospita

Opitaal konu Endell Street ko opitaal konu wolde adunaare adannde, woni ko e laawol Endell to Covent Garden, caka Londres. Ospitaal oo ina heewi gollotooɓe e suffragistes (rewɓe wallitooɓe naatgol wooteeji rewɓe).

Pioneeruuji safaara Flora Murray e Louisa Garrett Anderson keɓii rewɓe jannguɓe safaara haa heewi ngam golloraade opitaal gooto e nder leydi Farayse e fuɗɗoode wolde nde ina golloo gila 1914 haa 1915. E nder ƴettugol humpito e gollotooɓe ndeeɗoo opitaal, opitaal Endell Street sosaa to Londres ko opitaal RAMC e les njiimaandi departemaa konu e lewru mee 1915 e juuɗe Murray e Anderson. Ospitaal Endell ina joginoo 573 leeso, ina addana fotde 26 000 ñawɗo toppitaade e nder duuɓi joy ɗi o gollotoo ɗii. Opitaal oo udditaa ko juuti caggal nde wolde ndee joofi e lewru desaambar 1919.

Ospitaal oo ƴetti konngol "Golle wonaa konnguɗi", ko ɗum kadi woni konngol WSPU. Hay so tawii RAMC ina sikki-sakka e mbaawka gollotooɓe safaara rewɓe e dogginde safrirde, Endell Street heɓiino miijooji toowɗi e ñawɓe, anndinde e nder jaayɗe safaara karallaagal, e safrude konu keewngu e nder golle mum.

Sosde opitaal

Naatgol e opitaal konu Endell Street, c.Hitaande 1915
Miijo Korse Hospitaal Rewɓe sosaa, sosaa ko e hitaande 1914. Ko adii ɗuum, hawri e gaññeeje ardiiɓe, Doktoor Flora Murray e Louisa Garrett Anderson pellitii ƴattaade laamu Angalteer e yahde to Ammbasadeer Farayse e ɗaɓɓaande maɓɓe ngam dogginde opitaal konu e nder... Wimereux, leydi Farayse. Miijo maɓɓe jaɓaa, ɓe ndokkaa kaayitaaji golle ngam yahde Farayse. E nder yontereeji ɗiɗi, Murray e Anderson mbaawii heɓde rewɓe heewɓe jannguɓe safaara ngam golloraade opitaal gooto fof ; safrooɓe, infirmiyee en, yamirooɓe, e binnditooɓe. Rewɓe ɓee mbaɗii uniformeeji, ɓe moofti kaalis ngam wallitde kaɓirɗe potɗe huutoreede.[1] Yillotooɓe e opitaal to Farayse ina njeyaa heen laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Amélie mo Portigaal.[2] Ospitaal oo udditaa ko e lewru Yarkomaa 1915 nde soldateeɓe gaañiiɓe ɓee puɗɗii safreede to Angalteer wonaa to Farayse.[3]

Opitaal to laawol Endell ko Murray e Anderson sosi ɗum e lewru mee 1915.[4] Nde mahiraa ko e nder galle gollordu St Giles Union ɓooyɗo to laawol Endell to Covent Garden, to caka Londres. Suudu gollordu nduu ina joginoo nokku ɗo opitaal ɓurɗo mawnude waawi golloraade. Ko ɓuri heewde e kaɓirɗe safrirde ndee ummorii ko e safrirde konu to Wimereux, Farayse caggal nde udditaa e lewru Yarkomaa 1915.[3]

Hay so tawii ko 520 leeso feewnaa, caggal nde udditaa ko juuti, yamiroore heɓaa ngam waɗde leeso ɓeydiingo no waawirtee. Tuggi 1916 haa e ndunngu 1919, limoore leɗɗe laawɗuɗe ko 573. Opitaaluuji keewɗi ballitooji Detachment Voluntary Aid Detachment tawi ko ina tolnoo e 150 leeso ina njokkondiri e opitaal Endell Street. E sahaaji tampere nde billeting worɓe celluɓe ina jaɓee, limoore ñawɓe winnditiiɓe ina tolnoo e 800.[5]

Ospitaal Endell Street ina toppitii fotde 26 000 ñawɗo e nder duuɓi joy ɗi o gollotoo ɗii.[6] Rewɓe seppooji ɗii mbaɗata ko ina wona 20 seppooji ñalawma kala e nder oon sahaa.[4] Heen sahaaji ko ina tolnoo e 80 soldaat gaañiiɓe ina ngarta jamma kala.[4]

Ospitaal oo ina ɓadii jolɗe laana njoorndi mawɗe to Londres, ina addana ñawɓe heewɓe arde nde konuuji ambulanceeji ngari. Heewi wonde ko kala konngol ina nawra 30 haa 50 soldaat gaañiiɓe, won heen ina ɗaɓɓi seppooji ko yaawi. Ɓeen soldateeɓe njaltinaama to suudu safrirdu.[4] Seernaaɓe ɓee ina mbaɗatnoo ko ina tolnoo e 20 operaasiyoŋ e ñalawma kala ummoraade e soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe e konuuji ɗii, tawi ina keewi arde ko ina tolnoo e jamma, sahaa e sahaa fof ina arta e soldateeɓe capanɗe jeetati.[6]

E nder ujunnaaje capanɗe jeegom ñawɓe ɓennuɓe e cuuɗi safrirde konu Endell Street, ɓurɓe heewde heen ko Angalteernaaɓe tawi ina njogii konu Dominion e Kolonial no feewi. Won heen kadi ujunnaaje ɗiɗi e teemedde ɗiɗi e jeeɗiɗo Kanadaanaaɓe. Ko ɓuri ujunnaaje ɗiɗi ñawɓe Ostarali e Nuwel Selannde, ina heen gaañiiɓe e kampaañ Gallipoli puɗɗinooɗo arde e lewru ut 1915. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi tan konu Amerik wonnoo ñawɓe. Limre seeɗa e Riisinaaɓe, Gerek en Japonnaaɓe, e Faraysenaaɓe gaañiiɓe ngoni ñawɓe e nder safrirde ndee.[7] Ward tokooso ngam rewɓe gollooɓe udditaama, haa ɓooyi e nguurndam safrirde ndee.[8] Won e opitaaluuji satelitaaji kadi sosaa ina heen opitaal balloowo Dollis Hill House mo udditaa e hitaande 1916.[9]

Geebe

Gollotooɓe e opitaal e lewru ut 1916

Bannge WSPU "Golle, wonaa konnguɗi" c. Hitaande 1910

Margaret (Peggy) Katherine Turnbull (1892-1980) e nder suudu safrirdu konu Endell Street, hitaande 1915
Ardii opitaal oo, Murray innitiraa ko Doktoor gardiiɗo, Anderson innitiraa ko mawɗo seernaaɓe. Heewɓe e safrooɓe gollotooɓe e opitaal oo, ko adii ɗuum ina ngolloo e opitaal to Wimereux. Nde oon opitaal udditaa, suɓngooji ɗii njuɓɓinaama to opitaal keso biyeteeɗo Endell Street.[10] To Endell Street, ɓeeɗoo safrooɓe ina ngolloo e ko ina sikkaa ko golle potɗe waɗeede e rewɓe, ko wayi no infirmiyee en, ordinateeruuji, e E nder duuɓi opitaal oo, gollotooɓe e opitaal konu Endell Street mbaawii yaltinde binndanɗe jeeɗiɗi e nder jaaynde wiyeteende The Lancet.[4] Kaayitaaji ɗii mbinndaa ko e ballondiral e Hospitaaluuji rewɓe Ecoppi ngam sarwisaaji caggal leydi, ina heen kadi ƴeewndorɗe keewɗe e ñawbuuli anaerobiik. Ɓe mballitii e Duɗal Pasteur e jarribooji mboros biyeteeɗo Frances Ivens mo opitaal rewɓe Ecoppi to Royaumont. Endell Street e Royaumont kawri ko e binndanɗe wiɗtooji gadani baɗaaɗi e nder safrirde, ɗi safrooɓe rewɓe Angalteer njaltini.[4]

Uddugol
E hitaande 1917, Murray e Anderson gooto fof heɓi CBE ngam golle mum e nder safrirde ndee.[6] E lewru oktoobar 1919, Endell Street heɓi yamiroore ngam yaltude e uddude safrirde ndee. Opitaal konu laawol Endell udditaama e lewru Duujal 1919.[14][15] Caggal ɗuum, opitaal oo yani, nokku oo ina jeyaa hannde e nokku mo Oasis Sports Centre woni oo.[15] Tappirde siftorde ɓeen gollotooɓe e opitaal maayɓe e wolde adunaare adannde ina tawee e opitaal Royal Free to Londres kono gila ndeen majjii.[16]

E lewru noowammbar 2017, suudu defte konu laamu waɗii njeenaari to Alison Ramsey mo Dijital Drama ngam "Golle wonaa konnguɗi; Seernaaɓe suffragette e WWI", filmo ko faati e opitaal.[17]

Tuugnorgal
 Geddes, Jenniyan F (1 mee 2006). "Korse Hospitaal Rewɓe: Seernaaɓe yejjitaaɓe e wolde adunaare adannde". Jaaynde nguurndam safaara. 14 (2). Jaaynde nguurndam safaara 14, no. 2: 109-17. 10.1258/j.jmb.2006.05-24. ISSN 0967-7720. OCLC 942611802. PMID 16607411. S2CID 37280996. ProQuest 210330818. (abonmaaji ina ɗaɓɓiree)
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 66
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 115
 Geddes, Jenniyan F (lewru Yarkomaa 2007). "Golle e konnguɗi e nder opitaal konu Suffrage to laawol Endell". Daartol safaara. 51 (1). Kambirij: 79-98. Doi:10.1017/s002572730000909. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1712367. PMID 17200698.
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 169
 "Konu duuniyaaru arandeeru: Opitaal Endell Street". Kabaaru BBC. 28 feebariyee 2014. Arsifaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 27 lewru juko 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 abriil 2016.
 Murray hitaande 1920, kelle 180 haa 184
 Eskot, Beril E. (1989). Rewɓe e nder konu weeyo Blue. Somerset: P. Etifaan. p. 31. ISBN 978-1852600662.
 "Opitaal balloowo suudu Dollis Hill". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 20 Duujal 2020.
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 123
 UK e Irlande, defte cafrirɗe 1845-1942
 Hakkere, Barton C.; Vining, Margaret, binndol. (17 ut 2012). Sehil e daartol konu rewɓe. Daartol konu. Vol. 74. Leydi: Ko ɓuuɓri. ISBN 978-90-04-20682-3. Arsiwee gila e asli mum ñalnde 1 abriil 2018. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 1 abriil 2018. (ina ɗaɓɓi abonmaaji)
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 129
 Murray hitaande 1920, p. 246
 "Opitaal konu laawol Endell". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 14 lewru nduu 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 lewru juko 2018.
 "Ospitaal konu Endell Street Staff - plaque wolde adunaare adannde e opitaal rewɓe ngam sukaaɓe". Musium konu laamɗo. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 1 Oktoobar 2020.
 "Golle wonaa konnguɗi keɓii e ñalngu filmuuji juutɗi to suudu defte warngooji laamu". Drama Dijital. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 1 Oktoobar 2020.
Iwdiiji
Murray, leɗɗe (1920). Rewɓe ko seppooji konu: Wontude daartol Korse Opitaal Rewɓe to Pari, Wimereux, e laawol Endell lewru suwee 1914–oktoobar 1919. Londres: Hodder & Stoughton.
Janngugol jokkungol
Geddes, J. F. (2008). "Luwisa Garret Anderson (1873-1943), cafroowo e suɓoowo". Jaaynde nguurndam safaara. 16 (4): 205-14. Doi: 10.1258/jmb.2007.007048. PMID 18952990. S2CID 704972.
Moore, Wendi (2020). Laabi Endell: ko seppooji suɓngooji e wolde adunaare adannde. Londres: Defte Atlantik. ISBN 9-781-78649-584-6. (ina wiyee kadi: Laawol Endell: rewɓe ƴaañooɓe dognooɓe e opitaal konu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e wolde adunaare adannde ISBN 9-781-78649-586-0)
Moore, Wendi. "Laabi Endell". Rajo BBC 4. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 lewru bowte hitaande 2020.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
 Jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e opitaal konu Endell Street to Wikimedia Commons
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Kategoriiji: 1915 sosngooji e nder Angalteer1919 sosngooji e nder AngalteerOpitaaluuji gonɗi e nder LondonEndell Street, LondonOpitaaluuji konu e nder leydi AngalteerOpitaaluuji sosaaɗi e hitaande 1915
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