Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah

Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah (Bengali: জেবুন্নেসা, Urdu: 1 lewru Seeɗto Winndiyanke e jaayndiyanke Pakistaan.[note 1] O woniino piilaaɗo binndol e jaayndiyankaagal Pakistaan ​​e ɗemngal Engele, e... kadi ko o ardiiɗo feminism to Pakistaan. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano e nder leydi Pakistaan, binndoowo e bayyinoowo, kadi ko kanko woni debbo gadano binndoowo e ɗemngal Engele. Laawol Zaibunnisa to Karachi inniraa ko makko.

Ko adii jeytaare makko e hitaande 1947, o winndiino e jaayɗe keewɗe e nder leydi Indiya, kadi ko kanko woni debbo juulɗo gadano winndude lowre e nder jaaynde Inndo. Caggal nde o heɓi jeytaare makko, winndannde makko e jaaynde wiyeteende Dawn, waɗi mo debbo gadano yeewtanoowo politik e nder leydi Pakistaan. Caggal nde o yalti Dawn, o wonti sosɗo e bayyinoowo-bayyinoowo Mirror, jaaynde renndoyankoore adannde e nder leydi Pakistaan.[1] Sabu darnde makko e wonde debbo gadano e nder leydi Pakistaan, o woni debbo gadano jeyaaɗo e delegaasiyoŋaaji jaayndeeji neldaaɗi to leyɗeele goɗɗe. E nder gootal e ɗeen delegaasiyoŋaaji, e hitaande 1955, o woni debbo gadano haalde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde al-Azhar ɓooyngal to Kayhayɗi, leydi Ejipt.[3] O lomtiima kadi laabi keewɗi e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, haa arti noon e wonde cukko hooreejo delegaasiyoŋ Pakistaan ​​to jonnde teeŋtunde 1970.

 Nguurndam adanɗam 
Zaib-un-Nissa jibinaa ko e hitaande 1921 e nder galle binndol to Kalkata. Baaba makko, S. Wajid Ali, woni neɗɗo gadano firtude binndanɗe yimoowo ganndiraaɗo Urdu biyeteeɗo Muhammad Iqbal e ɗemngal Bengali, kadi ko o neɗɗo jiɗɗo ngenndiyanke e binndol Bengali e Inndo. Omo jogii miñiraaɓe ɗiɗo, e miñiraaɓe gooto e dewgal yumma makko ɗiɗaɓal. O mawni ko e galle Angalteer-Inndo tiiɗɗo, keewɗo miijooji e filosof en Bengali en e yonta oo, nde tawnoo galle baaba makko to 48, laawol Jhowtalla, ko huunde nde dingiral binndol Calcutta kawri. O fuɗɗii winndude ko gila omo famɗi, o heɓi ballal mawngal e yumma makko Engele e baaba makko Bengali. Cukalel gootol, Zeb-un-Nissa ƴetti binndol yimre ngam hollirde miijooji mum e jikkuuji mum. Binndol makko caggal ɗuum ina mettini e yah-ngartaa makko e nder laddeeji Bengal e Punjab, haa arti noon e nokku ɗo baaba makko jibinaa ɗoo, wuro Bengal wiyeteengo Borotajpur (wuro sara Janai, Hooghly). O janngi ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loreto House, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge. O yaltini jimɗi makko gadani e nder jaaynde wiyeteende The Illustrated Weekly of India e hitaande 1933, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 15. E nder duuɓi 18, o dañii kawgel yimre ngel jaaynde wiyeteende Daily Mirror to Angalteer yuɓɓini ngam yimre nde o yaltini e nder jaaynde wiyeteende The Star of India − bayyinaango ngo o jeyaa caggal ɗuum fedde kaayitaaji Dawn, nde o winndi haa 

 Teegal 
Zeb-un-Nissa Hamidullaah, caggal dewgal makko tan.

E hitaande 1940 Zaib-un-Nissa resii Khaliifa Muhammadu Hamidullaah. Dewgal makko wonaano dewgal yuɓɓinaangal, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e dewgal e oon sahaa nii. O yahdi e makko to diiwaan Punjab caggal dewgal maɓɓe. O golliima toon, ko o gardiiɗo sosiyatee paɗe Bata. E nder jeytaare leydi ndii e hitaande 1947, kanko e jom suudu makko ɓe mballiri mooliiɓe ummoriiɓe leydi Indiya.
Jom suudu makko, jeyaa ko e galle Punjabi ganndiraaɗo. Baaba makko, hono Khaliifa Muhammadu Asadullaah, ko gardiiɗo defterdu laamɗo to Kalkata (kolkata hannde). Hamidullah woni mawɗo golle Bata to Pakistaan, o neldaa ngam ardaade Bata to Irlande e hitaande 1972.[1]

Defte makko fof ko e makko, ko seede darnde maɓɓe e hakkunde maɓɓe. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo : Nilofar (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1943) e Yasmine (jibinaa e hitaande 1949).

Caggal nde o ummii to Punjab e hitaande 1942, Zaib-un-Nissa ƴaañii. O mawni ko e galle Angalteer-Inndo, o tawi ina saɗi ko o jokkondiri e nguurndam ceertuɗam no feewi e nder galle jom suudu makko mawɗo Punjabi. Ɗuum ƴettii sahaa ngam o feewnita, no o jaɓiri e konngol makko adanngol The Young 

 Kugal 
1936-1943

Zaib-un-Nissa fuɗɗii anndeede ko e hitaande 1936, nde yimre makko jaɓaa ngam yaltineede e jaaynde wiyeteende Bombay.[1] Gila ndeen, o woniino balloowo e ndeen jaaynde, haa o dañi jeytaare e hitaande 1947. E hitaande 1943, deftere makko adannde, wiyeteende Indian Bouquet, yaltinaa e galle bayyinoowo baaba makko, nde hollitii wonde nde yiɗaa no feewi. Koppiiji binndol gadanol ngol fof njeeyaama e nder lebbi tati. O rewi heen e nafoore makko adannde e deftere Lotus Leaves, deftere yimre woɗnde.

1944-1946

E hitaande 1945, Zaib-un-Nissa e jom suudu mum ina ngonnoo Simla e sahaa batu Simla. Ko ɗoo o hawri e Faatima Jinnah. Ɓe ngonti sehilaaɓe, ɓooyaani ko Jinnah dañi yeewtere keeriinde e miñiiko, hono Muhammadu Ali Jinnah. Ɗumɗoo ko huunde maantiniinde e nguurndam suka biyeteeɗo Zaib-un-Nissa, kadi ɗum addani mo innde e nder leydi Indiya. Daartol makko, jimɗi makko e binndanɗe makko kadi puɗɗiima addude darnde makko e oon sahaa.

1947-1951

Caggal nde o heɓi jeytaare makko e hitaande 1947, Zaib-un-Nissa fellitii golloraade fannu jaayndeyaagal, ɓooyaani ko o woni binndoowo laaɓtuɗo e nder lowre makko "Thru a Woman's Eyes", e nder jaaynde Karachi ñalnde kala wiyeteende Dawn.[3] Ndeeɗoo tonngoode fuɗɗii ko e lewru desaambar 1947. Caggal nde o woppi golle ɗee, o wiyi wonde rewɓe ina poti jogaade hakke haalde ko fayti e kala fannu, haa arti noon e politik. Altaf Husain, e oon sahaa gardinooɗo jaaynde Dawn, haa jooni ina jaɓi rokkude mo mbaadi ɓurndi yaajde. O anndi nafoore golle makko nde o rokki mo golle kese – ɗemngal winndiyaŋke feeñɗo e hello binndol. Zaib-un-Nissa wonti debbo gadano yeewtanoowo politik Pakistaan. Kolonel makko tabitinii innde makko e wonde koolaaɗo kuuɓal, mo hulaani haalde miijooji mum. Kadi ko ɗum huunde mawnde wonande dillere hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Pakistaan.[1]

1951-1956

E hitaande 1951, o yalti Dawn, caggal nde gardiiɗo Altaf Husain ɗaɓɓiri mo yo o waɗtu hakkille e binndol makko e "geɗe jowitiiɗe e rewɓe", ko ɗum huunde laaɓtunde e nulal gadanal ngal o wiyi yo o winndu ko fayti e "defde, nehde sukaaɓe, e geɗe goɗɗe ɗe... kulhuli rewɓe." Hamidullah sosi jaaynde lewru kala ina wiyee Mirror, o wonti gardiiɗo e bayyinoowo nde e hitaande 1952.[1] O wonti debbo njulaagu kadi o woni debbo gadano binndoowo e bayyinoowo e nder ngenndi ndii. Natal makko renndoyankeewal, e binndanɗe makko cuusal e laaɓtuɗe, ko huunde nde o dañi e sahaa gooto.[1]

Mirror wonti ko heewi, Zaib-un-Nissa ɓooyaani ko wonti jaayndiyanke e rewindaade no feewi. Laamu Pakistaan ​​naatni mo e delegaasiyoŋaaji jaayndeeji keewɗi e nder ooɗoo sahaa.

O jeyaa ko e sosɓe Fedde Rewɓe Gollotooɓe Pakistaan, kam e sehil Faatima Jinnah, miñi mum Mohammed Ali Jinnah, e Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan, debbo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Pakistaan ​​gadano, hono Liaquat Ali Khan. Won e sehilaaɓe makko woɗɓe ɓadtiiɓe ko : Hakim Said, Salima Ahmed, Ardeshir Cowasjee, Syed Hashim Raza, Shaista Ikramullaah, Jahanara Habibullah.

O woniino tergal sosngal fedde wiyeteende Karachi, nde o woni hooreejo fedde nde. O joginoo ndeeɗoo jappeere ko manndaaji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo gadano fedde rewɓe hakkunde leyɗeele Karachi, tergal fedde Horticulture, e debbo gadano-hooreejo Goomu Flower Show. Fedde woɗnde nde Hamidullah joginoo darnde mawnde ko Fedde Rewɓe Pakistaan ​​fof, nde sehil mum Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan sosi.[1]

E hitaande 1955, e nder delegaasiyoŋ jaayndeeji to Kayhayɗi, o woni debbo gadano haalde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Azhar ɓooyngal. Haala makko ina waɗi luural, sibu o yeewtidii e haala Kashmir to Pakistaan. Kono, ko ɗum seerndi mo no feewi.[3]

E hitaande 1956, Zaib-un-Nissa winndi deftere yah-ngartaa ina wiyee Balɗe capanɗe jeegom e nder Amerik, ko fayti e yah-ngartaa makko to Amerik e nder fedde ardiiɓe winndere, nde o seerti e yimɓe hono Marilyn Monroe e Jean Negulesco, o yalti e yeewtere wiyeteende The Ed Sullivan Show . Ndeeɗoo deftere yah-ngartaa ina waɗi nate ɗe o winndi e jaaynde wiyeteende The Times of Karachi, e nder yah-ngartaa makko. Editor oo, hono Z. A. Suleri, rokki mo yamiroore ngam ƴellitde koloñaaluuji ɗii e mbaadi deftere ko wayi no nate dillooje ɗe o waɗi.

Hitaande rewtunde ndee, o lomtii Pakistaan ​​e seminar mo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yuɓɓini, ko fayti e golle siwil e ɓeydagol tawtoreede rewɓe Asii e nder nguurndam renndo.

 Ban e Miroir 
E hitaande 1957, ñiŋooje makko laaɓtuɗe e laamu tiiɗngu ngu seneraal mawɗo Iskander Mirza, e dogdu doole Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, haa arti noon e haɗde laamu Mirror fotde lebbi jeegom, yaltuɗo ñalnde 9 noowammbar. Ndeeɗoo haɗeede, o humpitaama e nder hoore makko, maa o woppe so tawii o ñaagiima yaafuya e yeeso yimɓe fof. O salii waɗde ɗum, e wasiya awokaa ganndiraaɗo A.K. Brohi, wullitii to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Pakistaan.[1]

Caggal nde Brohi naati e innde makko, Ñaawirde Toownde ƴetti ñaawoore ngam faamde mo(ina wiyee PLD 1958 SC 35), ko petiton u.

 Wade 
Zaib-un-Nissa sankii ko ñalnde 10 suwee 2000, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 81. O nawtaama to safrirde ñalnde 9, kono o maayi ko e waktuuji 10 subaka, sabu ndiyam e nder ƴiiƴam makko.

Obituary nder jaaynde 'Dawn' wi'i, "hay ɓe ɗon ƴama mo ngam cuusal maako bee semmbe gikku maako o holli nder ngeedam maako fuu." Jaaynde woɗnde winndi, "O siftortee ko juuti sabu darnde makko e nder won e fannuuji jaayndeyaagal to Pakistaan, kadi ko o binndoowo doole e cuusal."[1]

E kitaale 1960, laamu nguu inniri laawol mawngol e nder caka wuro Karachi e innde makko: laawol Zaibunnisa.[4]

 Njawdi 
Caggal nde Zaib-un-Nissa sankii, hakke makko e ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Yasmine S. Ahmed. Ɗum jiidaa e hakke denndaangal natal makko, golle makko ekn... Sabu ɗaɓɓaande yimɓe heewɓe, deftere nayaɓere wiyeteende The Young Wife and Other Stories yaltinaa e jaaynde Oxford University Press, to Pakistaan ​​e lewru ut 2008.

 Bibliografi 
Buuket Inndo, 1941 – Duɗal bayyinoowo Gulistan, to Kalkata.

Leɗɗe Lotus, 1946 – Jaaynde Liyon, Lahore.

Balɗe capanɗe jeegom e nder Amerik, 1956 (bayyinaango ɗiɗaɓo: 1957) – Jaaynde Mirror, Karachi.

Debbo cukalel, 1958 (bayyinaango ɗiɗaɓo: 1971; bayyinaango tataɓo: 1987; bayyinaango nayaɓo: 2008, e jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford) – Jaayɗe Mirror, Karachi.

Fulɓe ciftorgol, 1964 – Jaayɗe Mirror, Karachi.

Yimre, 1972 – Jaayɗe Mirror, Karachi.

 Ƴeew kadi 
Doggol jaayndiyankooɓe Pakistaan

 Teskorɗe 
^ Firooji ceertuɗi ina ngoodi ko wayi no Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaybunnissa, Zaybu-Nisa, Zaybunisa, Zaybu-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa

 Tuugnorgal 
^ Juppude haa: a b c d e f h i j k l m n M.H. Askari (12 suwee 2000). "Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullaah sankii". Pakistaan: Fajiri. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 25 lewru feebariyee 2002. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 lewru abriil 2018.

↑ Naziha Syeed Ali (16 desaambar 2017). "Banndiraaɓe e nerfuuji njamndi". Pakistaan: Fajiri. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 abriil 2018.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullaah". Fajiri. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 1 Duujal 2004. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 Abriil 2018.

^ Ndee yontere duuɓi 50 jooni: Parking e laawol Elphinstone waɗii ñaawoore Dawn (jaaynde), Hesɗitinaama ñalnde 18 lewru Yarkomaa 2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 9 lewru Abriil 2018

 Jokkondire yaajɗe 
Shamsie, Muneeza (1997). Dragonfly e nder naange: Antoloji binndol pakistaan ​​e ɗemngal Engele. Karachi: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-577784-0.

Niyaazi, Zamir (1986). Jaayndeeji e nder caɗeele. Karachi: Sosiyetee defte laamɗo.

Rahmaan, Taariik (1991). Daartol binndol Pakistaan ​​e ɗemngal Engele. Lahore: Ko adii.

Hamidullaah, Zaib-un-Nissa (1958). Debbo Suka e Haalaaji goɗɗi. Karachi: Jaayɗe Miir.

Hamidullaah, Zaib-un-Nissa (1972). Yimre. Karachi: Jaayɗe Miir.

Ispahani, Akhtar (1 ut 1997). "Rewrude e Gilaas". Jaaynde. 141-144.

Noorani, Asif (21 mee 1997). "Zaib-un-Nisa Hamidullaah: Daartol ko yawti". Ƴeewndo ngoo. Fedde Dawn. pp. 20-22.

Miroir oo. Karachi: Jaayndeeji Miir. 1951-1972.

"Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah". Dawn (Rewtinoowo). Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 1 Duujal 2004.

"Begum Hamidullaah". Dawn (Ɓataake feewde e binndol). Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 3 lewru Mbooy 2001.

Debbo cukalel e daartol goɗɗol, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford