St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Ospitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude ko nokku safaara sukaaɓe e wiɗtooji tawaaɗi to Memphis, Tennessee. Sosi ɗum ko weltinoowo Danny Thomas e hitaande 1962, ko 501(c)(3) toɗɗaaɗo e nder fedde safaara nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko ñawuuji bonɗi sukaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e ñawu nguu e kanseeruuji goɗɗi.[1] E hitaande 2021, St. Jude heɓii miliyaaruuji ɗiɗi dolaar e dokke.[2] Njoɓdi golle ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 1,7 miliyoŋ dolaar, kono ñawɓe ɓee njoɓaaka ngam toppitaade.[3] St. Jude’s ina yoɓa heen, kono wonaa denndaangal njoɓdiiji jowitiiɗi e kanseer.[4] St. Jude ina safra ñawɓe haa duuɓi 21, e won e ngonkaaji, haa duuɓi 25.[5]

Tariya
St. Jude sosaa ko e hitaande 1962, e ballal Lemuel Diggs e sehil Thomas ɓadiiɗo mo Miami, yeeyoowo otooji biyeteeɗo Anthony Abraham. Ospitaal oo sosaa ko e miijo wonde "alaa cukalel fotaani maayde e fajiri nguurndam".[6][7][8] Ndee miijo ummorii ko e fodoore nde Tomaas, katolik maronite, fodani sanɗaaji duuɓi ko adii nde opitaal oo sosetee. Thomas ko koolaaɗo kuuɓal, gonɗo e ƴattaade ngam heɓde fooftere e nder golle mum, e wuurde njoɓdi njoɓdi. Nde ɓiɗɗo makko gadano oo jogori jibineede, o yahi e misa to Detroit, o waɗti dolaruuji jeeɗiɗi e nder binndol sadak. O duwaniima duwaawu Saint Jude Thaddeus ngam heɓde feere ngam dañde ko o dañi e galle makko, ko ina wona yontere caggal ɗuum, o dañii giggol yoɓoowo laabi 10 ko o waɗnoo e nder binndol sadak. Thomas fodani Sankara Jude Thaddeus wonde so sankara oo ñaagiima mo, o mahata mo suudu dewal. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Thomas wonti koolaaɗo kuuɓal, o mahi opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude ngam wonde nokku teskinɗo wonande St. Jude Thaddeus ngam teddinde fodoore makko.[9][6][7]

So tawii won dokke St. Jude ummorii ko e dokke laamu e ballal asiraagal, ko ɓuri heewde e dokke ɗee ummorii ko e fedde Ameriknaare Libannaare Siiri (ALSAC), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde Danny Thomas sosi e hitaande 1957. ALSAC ina gollira ko adii fof ngam mooftude kaalis e ƴellitde humpito wonande St. Jude.[10][11] Ɓe ɓuri mooftude kaalis ko e nokkuuji keertiiɗi, ko wayi no sosiyeteeji e yimɓe.

Memphis suɓaama e miijo kardinal katolik biyeteeɗo Samuel Stritch, jeyaaɗo to Tennessee, mo wonnoo wasiyaaji ruuhuyankooji Tomaas gila nde o ardii ñalngu tabitingol Tomaas to galle Thomas cukaagu makko to Toledo, Ohio.[12][7]

Hay so tawii nde inniraa ko innde patron Thomas, St. Jude wonaa opitaal katolik, ko njuɓɓudi laamu ndi alaa ko jokkondiri e hay fedde diine.[13][7]

E hitaande 2007, fedde restoraaji Siili fodaniino 50 miliyoŋ dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e Siili, mo cuuɗi jeeɗiɗi, ɓeydi heen 340 000 meeteer kaaree (32 000 m2), rokka nokku ɗo departemaa sarwisaaji radiyoo, The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium yaltata e cuuɗi ɗiɗi kilinikuuji, etaas gooto e kilinikuuji e suuduuji, etaasuuji ɗiɗi nokkuuji laboratuwaar, etaas biro e tolno mo timmaani ngam yaajnude yeeso.[14]

E hitaande 2014, nokku Marlo Thomas ngam jaŋde e gollondiral winndere ndee udditaa e nder safrirde ndee.[15] E hitaande 2017, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde St. Jude jaɓi jaŋde mum adannde ngam janngude PhD.[16][17]

Golle opitaal e batte mum

Cukalel ina fija congas e nder suudu Amy Grant Music Room to Target House, gooto e nokkuuji ɗo opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St
St. Jude ina jogii porogaraam winndereyankeewo ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam sukaaɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji bonɗi e nder winndere ndee kala.[18][19]

St. Jude ina safra ñawɓe haa duuɓi 21 e won e ngonkaaji, haa duuɓi 25.[20]

Njuɓɓudi fedde
Donald Pinkel woni gardiiɗo gadano St Jude gila 1993 haa 2004. William E. Evans, gardiiɗo joyaɓo opitaal oo, golliima gila 2004 haa 2014. O lomtii ɗum ko CEO e gardiiɗo James R. Downing ñalnde 15 sulyee 2014.[21]

Haa hitaande 2018, gardiiɗo ganndal St.

Juɓɓule jokkondirɗe
St. Jude ina jokkondiri e juɓɓule keewɗe jokkondirɗe e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Ndee ɗoo fedde ko lowre kilinikuuji hematologie, opitaaluuji, e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde denndinɗe e les njiimaandi St. Jude. Haa e lewru sulyee 2023, nokkuuji Clinique Affilié Domestique ina njeyaa heen:

Laamɗo men to nokku cafrirɗo diiwaan Lake, to Baton Rouge, to Louisiana
Opitaal sukaaɓe Novant Hemby, to wuro wiyeteengo Charlotte, to leydi Caroline worgo
Opitaal Huntsville ngam rewɓe e sukaaɓe, to wuro Huntsville, Alabama
Cafrirde wuro Johnson, to wuro Johnson, to Tennessee
Jude Midwest, ko opitaal sukaaɓe to leydi Peoria, to leydi Illinois
Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde leydi Louisiana, to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde sukaaɓe, to Shreveport, to Louisiana
Opitaal sukaaɓe Mercy, to Springfield, Missouri.
Opitaal sukaaɓe to Saint Francis, to wuro Tulsa, Oklahoma
St. Jude ina gollodii kadi e nokku cafrirɗo sukaaɓe Le Bonheur, tawa kadi ko e nder wuro Me Ballal moƴƴere
E lewru Yarkomaa 1964, laana ndiwoowa gonnooka hooreejo leydi biyeteeɗo USS Potomac, Elvis Presley soodi ɗum e 55 000 dolaar Amerik. Ndeen Presley rokki Potomac oo to opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude, to Memphis, ngam yeeyde ɗum ngam dañde kaalis.[30]

Eɓɓaaɗe kaalis goɗɗe
Eagles for St. Jude ko porogaraam mo Stanford Financial Group sosi e hitaande 2007, nde yoɓi ngam wonde balloowo tiitoonde St. Porogaraam oo, e ballal mum, joofi ko e lewru feebariyee 2009, nde tawaama wonde Stanford Financial Group ko fedde Ponzi, nde tawnoo nde fooliino jom jawɗeele en e nder miliyaaruuji 8 dolaar, tawi heen feccere seeɗa e ngaal kaalis wujjaande ndee, nde naatnaa e Eagles ngam St porogaraam.[31]

Pijirlooji McDonald
E hitaande 1995, St. Jude heɓi ɓataake mo anndaaka, mo innde mum to Dallas, Teksas, ina waɗi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar keɓaaɗo e pijirlooji McDonald’s Monopoly. Jaagorgal McDonald's arii e safrirde ndee, ina wondi e nulaaɗo ummoriiɗo e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e hiisaaji biyeteeɗo Arthur Andersen, ɓe hoolkisii ɗum wonde ko keɓɗo njeenaari.[32] Hay so tawii kuule pijirlooji ina kaɗi jolngo njeenaaje, hay so tawii noon caggal nde o anndi wonde pecce ɗee ko neɗɗo gooto jeyaaɗo e peeje njulaagu ngam fenaande McDonald’s, McDonald’s woppii kuulal ngal, waɗi yoɓde hitaande kala fotde 50 000 dolaar hitaande kala.[33]

Njeenaaje e baɗte
E hitaande 2022, opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude inniraama opitaal ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ñawu kanseer sukaaɓe e nder U.S. e U.S. News & World Report.[34] Peter C. Doherty, Ph.D., mo opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude, wonnoo ko gooto e keɓooɓe njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1996 to bannge fijiyoloji walla safaara ngam golle jowitiiɗe e no reenngo ɓanndu warrata cellal ɓalli mborosaaji.[35]

Tuugnorgal
 "Opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude Inc". Laamu IRS. 2022-11-20. Heɓtinaa ko 20-11-2022.
 "St. Jude waɗii dokkal ngal ngam haɓaade kanseer cukaagu". Kabaaru Amerik e Rajo Aduna. 22-07-2022. Heɓtinaama 2022-10-02.
 Jones, Linse. "Miliyoŋaaji ummoraade e Miliyoŋaaji". Tappude Filantropi. Heɓtinaama 2022-10-02.
 Jibriyelson, Daawuda Armsterng, Rayan (2021-11-12). "St. Jude ina moofta miliyaaruuji tawi heewɓe e galleeji mum ina njuppa kaalis mum en". Jaaynde. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 30-03-2024.
 "Yiylo safaara". www.ñaawirde.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17-02-2020.
 Simone, Yuusuf (2003-02-14). "Taariindi Opitaal Wiɗto Sukaaɓe St Jude". Jaaynde Angalteer ko faati e ƴiiƴam. 120 (4): 549-555. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04111.x. PMID 12588342. S2CID 221487637.
 Palmer Tomason Jones (1996). Gila e Fodoore makko. Jaaynde binndol Guild. ISBN 9781557930514.
 "Santrin ngenndiijo St. Jude". Laabi ñaawoore.klaretiyankooɓe.org. Ko 2008-07-03 ƴettaa.
 "Fodoore Danny". Jaŋde.org. Keɓtinaa ko 26-11-2012.
 Luskombe, Belinda. "Mawɗo mooftugol kaalis St. Jude e dow weeyo e pusgol keeri". Wakati. Heɓtinaama 2022-10-02.
 "ALSAC - Opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude". www.nafoore moƴƴere.org. Heɓtinaama 2022-10-02.
 Sanderson, Jane (30-04-04-1979). "Opitaal sukaaɓe St. Jude wonnoo ko koyɗol Danny Thomas, kono Doktoor Alvin Mauer waɗi ɗum goonga". Yimɓe.com. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 14/01/2011.
 "Mbele ko opitaal katolik? Aɗa waawi wiyde mi novena?". Jaŋde.org. Keɓtinaa ko 26-11-2012.
 Parsons, Jim (28 abriil 2021). "Yaajde opitaal St. Jude ina ɗaɓɓi $1.9B e nder kontraaji mahdi". ENR. Moƴƴinaama e asli mum ñalnde 4 lewru Mbooy 2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2022-06-16.
 "Centre Marlo Thomas udditaama to St. Jude". WebProKabaaru. 21 noowammbar 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2014.
 Meek, Andy (19/02/2015). "St. Jude udditi nokku wiɗto e toppitagol Kay fotde 198 miliyoŋ dolaar". Kabaaru ñalnde kala Memfis. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2022.
 Meek, Andy (16/09-2016). "Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St. Jude ina ɗaɓɓa ɗaɓɓooɓe". Kabaaru ñalnde kala Memfis.
 Howard SC, Pedrosa M, Lins M, Pedrosa A, Pui CH, Ribeiro RC, Pedrosa F (2004). "Sosde porogaraam onkoloji sukaaɓe e batte limfoblastik limfoblastik cukaagu e nokku mo alaa ko woni e mum". JAMA. 291 (20): 2471-5. Doi:10.1001/jamma.291.20.2471. PMID 15161898.
 Charlier, Tom (24 lewru nduu). "St. Jude ina waɗa heen miliyoŋaaji 100 dolaar ngam ɓeydude jokkondiral mum e winndere ndee". Eeraango njulaagu. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21-2023.
 "Yiylo safaara". www.ñaawirde.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17-02-2020.
 Wade, Don (26 lewru nduu). "St. Jude inniri Downing hooreejo keso". Kabaaru ñalnde kala Memfis. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21-2023.
 "St. Jude ngam mahde nokku wiɗto ngam ƴellitde gollondiral". Skoop (Koloŋaaji). Kabaaru Innjiniyaaruuji e Bioteknoloji. 38 (10). Ñalnde 15 mee 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 19-05-2018.
 "Goongaaji ngam jaayndeeji". Ospitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 Duujal 2015.
 Alley, Rikaar (30/07-2014). "Le Bonheur e St. Jude: gollodiiɓe ƴellitooɓe Memphis e dingiral safaara ngenndiwal". Leydi toowndi. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22-2023.
 Dado, Natasha (24 lewru nduu). "Opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude jibinaaɗo e mahaaɗo e ndonu aarabeeɓe Amerik". Kabaaru AarabeeɓeAmerik. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22-2023.
 "CCCL :: Duɗal kanseer sukaaɓe to leydi Liban". cccl.orgo.lb. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 12 Abriil 2007.
 "Ciimtol hitaande" (PDF). 2005. Opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude. Yarkomaa 2006. Moƴƴinaama e asli (PDF) ñalnde 17-01-2007. Heɓtinaama e hitaande 2006-11-03.
 Paddok, A