Pygmalion and the Image series

Pygmalion e natal ngal ko limre ɗiɗmere nate nebam nay e nder limre Pygmalion e Galatea nde naalanke biyeteeɗo Edward Burne-Jones waɗi ko adii Rafael nde timmini hakkunde 1875 e 1878. Koolol ɗiɗmol ngol ina waawi yiyeede les ɗoo, e nder Galle, gadanol ngol jooni ko Lord Lloyd Webber jeyi ɗum,[1] ɗiɗaɓo oo woni ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Birmingham. Ndee winndannde ina haalee e ƴeewndo yeewtere ɗiɗmere ndee.

 Sereeji ɗiɗmi ɗii 
Pigmaliyon e Galateya I: Yiɗde ɓernde
No yiyraa dow to bannge ñaamo (natal 1ɓal), ko ngol woni go’o ko nate nay e nder nate naalanke ɗiɗmere Pygmalion e Galatea. Ndee ɗoo deftere adannde, nde ummorii ko e hitaande 1867–1870, huutoriima tonngooɗe ɓurɗe tiiɗde, kalaaji ɓurɗi ɓallaade e laabi ɓurɗi famɗude ndiyam – no yiyraa e Galle les ɗoo. Ndeeɗoo mbaydi ɗiɗmiri, hay so tawii ko e nebam, ina jogii ƴulɓe e softeende toɓɓe kaaƴe.

Daartol ngol ina haala Pygmalion, sehil Siprus, jibinannde Afrodite. Nde fuɗɗii haaleede ko e deftere Ovid wiyeteende Metamorphoses, hay so tawii noon e sahaa ndeeɗoo tonngoode, William Morris winndiino daartol mum.[2]

Pygmalion ina yi’ee ɗoo e nder suudu mum, ina miijoo nguurndam mum keeriɗam, nde tawnoo o suɓiima heddaade e celibateer e nder tikkere e ko o yi’ata ko nguurndam mbonɗam rewɓe nokku oo. Sifaaaji gonɗi caggal makko ɗii (e nder yeru Moƴƴere tati ndee) ina njiyloo rewɓe ƴattooje ina ƴeewa e nder damal makko. Joyi ɗii fof ina nanndi e ndiyam, languorous e waasde anndude hoore mum. Pigmalion, ina ndaara dow ɓeydagol ƴiye, ƴiye e ƴiye peeñɗe e dow leydi e pedestal yeeso mum, ina miijoo tagoore mum aroore. Gite makko ina njejjita rewɓe wonɓe e sara makko ɓee no o yi’rata e hakkille makko nate debbo timmuɗo.[3]

Pigmaliyon e Galateya II: Ɓoornugol juuɗe

Refrains juuɗe, limngal ɗiɗaɓal, tooweeki 98,7 cm x W.76,3 cm (1878)

E nder ndeeɗoo natal ɗiɗaɓal, debbo timmuɗo mo Pigmalion feeñii. Fiyde Alla, o tagii debbo, jooni o darii caggal ngam yi’de mo, omo jogii 6uu6ol 6uu6ol e yeeso makko no hulirta meemde tagoore makko kadi. Haala sehil oo ɓuri softude e The Heart Desires – gite ɗe njiylotoo ko wonde o yiɗii debbo baɗaaɗo e marbere.[4]

Hay so tawii o ƴattii Afrodite, Pigmalion tagii Galatea e nder darnde Venus ɓooynde. Kono, ko wayi no nate tati ɗee e rewɓe ɗiɗo wuurɓe e natal gadanal ngal dow ngal, Galatea feeñii e hersa ina anndi ɓuuɓri mum – e nder golle etaade suɗaade hoore mum. Pygmalion, hay so tawii ina yiɗi rewɓe nokku oo, o anniyaaki sosde mo ɓaleejo, jooni o ƴettii darnde voyeur. Hay so tawii Pygmalion ina yiyee ina ndaara, wonaa ina memoo, kuutorɗe ceertuɗe taariiɗe ŋoral nate ɗee ina kollita no golle ɗee njahri ngam addude nate ɗee e ooɗoo sifaa timmuɗo. E sosde Galatea, o huutoriima mallet tiiɗɗo, cisel e fiilngo kam e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓri softundi.

Pigmaliyon e Galateya III: Yiite Alla

Yiite Alla, 2ɓo, H.143,7 cm x W.116,8 cm (1878)
E nder daartol Ovid, dingiral ngal waɗi ko nde Pygmalion woni e suudu dewal Afrodite, ina ñaagoo yaafuya duuɓi ɗi o woppi ɗum ɗii, ina ñaagoo debbo timmuɗo no debbo makko marbere nii. E nder ŋakkeende makko, Afrodite feeñata e nder suudu ngam rokkude Galatea nguurndam. To bannge ɓanndu, nate ɗee ina kollita seeɗa seeɗa ko seerndi rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee : mbaydi yeeso ngootiri, ndi heɓaaka ; colour marbere oo; darnde Amasoni. Ko ɓuri haawnaade heen, ko juuɗe maɓɓe jokkondirɗe e gite Afrodite naatɗe ɗee ina nanndi e rewɓe jokkondirɓe, ɓe Pygmalion yeddi no feewi, e nder The Heart Desires.

Afrodite ina anndiree woodgol ƴiye e rooseeji – maandeeji keewɗi jokkondirde e laamɗo debbo – e ndiyam e koyɗe mum, siftorde jibinannde mum, timmunde, ummoraade e maayo. Ɗuum kadi ina hollita jibineede Galatea, timmuɗo, ko debbo. E nder dingiral gonngal e tiiɗnaare teskinngal e pentol Michelangelo ngol e dow ŋoral suudu Sistine, laamɗo debbo oo ɓeydi heen mbaydi e njurum e nder suudu Pygmalion ɓuuɓndu nduu e ɓanndu Galatea softundu nduu.[5] Drapery rich-colour, ɓuuɓɗo e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal to bannge nano, ina teskaa alaa e nataluuji goɗɗi ɗii e nder yeewtere ndee.[6]

Pigmaliyon e Galateya IV: Ruuhu ina heɓa

Ruuhu ina heɓa, yeewtere ɗiɗmere, toownde 99,4 cm x W.76,6 cm (1878)

So Pigmalion artii galle, o tawi ko nate makko nguurti, o lesɗini hoore makko e koyɗe makko.

Janngude ngam Ruuhu ina heɓa, e nder Galle Naalankaagal Keso Walsall

Wonaa ɗum tan woni nate Burne-Jones : goɗɗe ɗee ina njeyaa heen nate Briar Rose (1885-1890), ɗe tuugnii ko e daartol Charles Perrault, Ɓoornugol ɗaaniiɗo (hono no banndiraaɓe Grimm wiyri nii), e nate Burne-Jones Kupidon e Psyche ina njuumta. Hay so tawii noon nde ɓuuɓnaaka e luggiɗde e mbaydi The Merciful Knight (1863), ndeeɗoo eɓɓoore ɗiɗmere ngam hollirde daartol Pygmalion e Galatea, wonti ko huunde e golle naalanke ɓurɗe teeŋtude. Nde hollitaama e nder galle keso biyeteeɗo Sir Coutt Lindsay e hitaande 1879, nde tawnoo Burne-Jones ina jeyaa e naalankooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder dille estetik ɓuuɓɗe.[7]

A c.1870 pentol e dow kaayitaaji janngude ngam golle ɗee woni ko e Galle Naalankaagal Keso Walsall.[8]

 Galle 
Pigmaliyon (seereeji gadani)

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1868-1870

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1868-1870

Juuɗe ɗon ƴama, 1868-1870

Juuɗe ɗon ƴama, 1868-1870

Yiite Alla, 1868-1870

Yiite Alla, 1868-1870

Ruuhu heɓi, 1868-1870

Ruuhu heɓi, 1868-1870

Pigmalion e Natal (seereeji ɗiɗmi)

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1878

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1878

Juuɗe ndarni, 1878

Juuɗe ndarni, 1878

Yiite Alla, 1878

Yiite Alla, 1878

Ruuhu heɓi, 1878

Ruuhu heɓi, 1878

 Ƴeew kadi 
Doggol nate ɗe Edward Burne-Jones waɗi

Galatea (miijo) e Pigmaliyon (miijo)

Pigmaliyon e Galatea, pentugol e nder mbaydiiji keewɗi ɗi Jean-Léon Gérôme waɗi

Pigmaliyon e Galateya, ko pijirlooji W. S. Gilbert

Metamorfoosuuji Ovid

 Teskorɗe 
Sereeji gadani ɗii pentiraa ko hakkunde 1868 e 1870, nde tawnoo ko Burne-Jones e almuudo mum, pentoowo biyeteeɗo Maria Zambaco, woni e ɓuuɓde. Hay so tawii Burne-Jones miijinoo ko omo jogii debbo timmuɗo, e nder debbo makko Georgie, o waawaano haɗde hoore makko yiɗde model makko e muse makko, hono Maria, e nder hare ndernderiire tiiɗnde. Ƴeew kadi nguurndam naalanke oo e BM&AG.

Ko ɓuri heewde e jeewte ɗee tuugii ko e yeewtere ummoraade e jimɗi William Morris, Aljanna Leydi.

Ko ɓuri heewde e annduɓe ina kawri, tuugnaade e ciimtol Georgiana Burne-Jones, wonde hooreejo Pygmalion e nder yeewtere ɗiɗmere ndee, ko W.A.S. Benson e kitaale 1870. Nde Antonio Corsi jooɗii e mbaydi Series Go’o. E nder Series One, ina waɗi nate nay mbaylaandi e nder laylaytol ngol ina lomtoo Duuɓi Nay walla Horae ; e nder Series ɗiɗmo, ko tati tan ngoni heen, jooni ko Neɗɗaagu tati. Ƴeew. BM&AG [1]

Ƴeew miijooji Ovid e nder Metamorfoses mum, kam e jikkuuji Doggol Metamorfoses ɗii.

S. Wildman, Edward Burne-Jones: Naalanke-koyɗol Victoria, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale (1998), passim.

BM&AG ina jogii kadi fotografure ndeeɗoo natal, ummoraade e portfolio 91 fotografure nate asliije. Ko ɓiy Edward Burne-Jones, biyeteeɗo Philip siifondiri lefol ngol. Ko hollirtee e nder galle naalankaagal Birmingham ko gooto e 200, soodaaɗo e hitaande 1900. Ƴeew.[2]

F. MacCarthy, Ko adii Rafael cakkitiiɗo: Edward Burne-Jones e miijo Victoria, Faber e Faber (2011), Ch. 5ff. Ƴeew. kadi C. Wood, Burne-Jones, Feniks (1997).

Limoore jokkondire Gr12

 Tuugnorgal 
Essaka, J., Pigmaliyon e Galatea: Daartol daartol e nder binndol Engele, Ashgate (2001).

Gross, K., Koyngal nate dillooje, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell. (Wiɗto yaajngo ‘statues vivantes’ e nder binndol e naalankaagal) (1992).

MacCarthy, F., Ko adii Rafael cakkitiiɗo: Edward Burne-Jones e miijo Victoria, Faber e Faber (2011).

Parry, Linda (moƴƴinoowo), Wiliyaam Morris, Abrams (1996).

Wildman, S., Edward Burne-Jones, naalanke-koyɗol Victoria, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale (1998).

Wood, C., Burne-Jones, Feniks holliraaɗo (1997).

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Pigmaliyon e Galatea ɗe Sir Edward Burne-Jones winndi.

Sereeji Pigmaaliyon to BM&AG

Foto-gravure Pygmalion e natal ngal – Yiiteeji Alla, BM&AG

Lowre BM&AG

Resource en ligne ko adii Rafael Ko ɓuri 2 000 natal ko adii Rafael

Koolol BM&AG e internet

Anndugol Ruuhu ina heɓa-feccere e doggol Pygmalion

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Eduard Burne-Jones

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Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael (nate)

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Pigmalion ummoraade e mbayliigu Ovid

Categoriiji: Nate Edward Burne-JonesSeereeji nate1870 nateMooftirgel Birmingham Musée e Galle NaalankaagalNate miijooji Gerek enGolle tuugiiɗe e Pygmalion ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji OvidNate tuugiiɗe e Metamorfoseeji