Aisha Taymur

Aisha E'ismat Taymur (aarabeere: عائشة عصمت تيمور walla 'Aisha al-Taymuriyya عائشة التيمورية ; 1840–1902) ko daraniiɗo renndo Misra,[1] yimoowo, winndiyanke, e debbo[1] e jamaanu Ottomaan . O golliima e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire e fannu jojjanɗe rewɓe. Binndanɗe makko njalti ko e yonta mo rewɓe Misra ina nganndi wonde ina ŋakkiraa won e hakkeeji ɗi Lislaam rokki ɓe. Taymur ina jeyaa e rewɓe aarabeeɓe ɓurɓe wuurde nde yimre makko e binndanɗe makko goɗɗe nganndiraa, njaltinaa e jamaanu hannde oo.[2]

E nder ƴeewndo Mervat Fayez Hatem,

Taymur huutoriima golle mum fijirde, firo renndo e yimre ngam yaajtinde firo njuɓɓudi mahngo ngenndi ngam naatde e renndooji ceertuɗi, leƴƴi e rewɓe yontaaji e ngenndiiji ceertuɗi. E nder ndee ɗoo darnde laaɓtunde, o dañii waylude ɗaɗi makko renndoyankooji juutɗi no feewi, waɗta ɗum en e golle renndo ɓurngo mawnude. Ko noon ne kadi, o haandi, wonaa tan e yimre makko, tiitoonde "Finest of Her Class", ko ɗum woni firo wooto e tiitoonde yimre makko, Hilyat al-Tiraz.[3]

 Nguurndam neɗɗo 

 Nguurndam adanɗam 
Hay so tawii Taymur jibinaa ko e nder galle laamɗo Turki-kurdu Ejipt[4] ummoriiɗo Kurdistan Irak, o golliima e tiiɗnaare wonande ɓe ngalaa daande. Yaakaare makko e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Ejipt ko ɗum addani mo anndireede wonde ko o ardiiɗo e fannu makko e pinal makko.[5]

Taymur ko ɓiy Ismaa’il Taymur, jeyaaɗo e fedde laamɗo Turki.[6] Yumma Taymur ko Circassianke, ko maccuɗo rimɗinaaɗo.[5] Baaba makko hokki Taymur jaŋde, nde o maayi o ƴetti jaŋde miñiiko, Ahmed Pasha Taymur. Nde o heɓi duuɓi 14, Taymur resi, o ummii o fayi Istanbul.[7]

 Jaangirde 
E dow eɓɓooji yumma Taymur ngam jannginde mo mbaydi mbaylaandi, baaba mum Taymur janngini mo Qur’aana, fiqhu lislaam, aarabeeɓe, turki, e ɗemngal perse. Baaba makko kadi jannginii mo binndol, ɗo o fuɗɗii golle binndol makko e yimre e ɗemɗe tati ɗe o janngi ɗee kala. Taymur ina tiiɗnoo e jaŋde kono sabu jinnaaɗo e sahaa to Ejipt, o haɗaama tan ko janngude e nder galle makko.[8] Taymur hollitii tikkere mum e seerndude e nder jimɗi nde o heɓi duuɓi 13 tan.E nder duuɓi 14 o woppi jaŋde makko e binndol nde o resi Mahmud Bey al-Islambuli. Caggal maayde ɓiyiiko debbo, baaba mum e jom suudu mum, o arti to leydi Ejipt ɗo o janngi e jannginooɓe rewɓe e fannu binndol jimɗi.[9]

 Caalaje 
Taymur jibinaa ko e galle binndol; miñiiko biyeteeɗo Ahmed Pasha Taymur ko wiɗtoowo, winndiyanke. O joginoo kadi ɓiɓɓe yumma makko ɗiɗo : Mohammadu Taymur, binndoowo pijirlooji e Mahmuud Taymur, binndoowo defte.

Perse mo Taymur goongɗini ko ɗemngal binndol e laaɓal, tawi noon ɗemngal aarabeeɓe ina huutoree ngam diine e leñol.[citation needed]

Baaba Taymur ina yiɗi sahaa kala rokkude ɓiyum debbo jaŋde no haanirta nii.[1] Taymur resii e hitaande 1854 nde o yahrata e duuɓi 14 e Mahmud Bey al-Islambuli, tedduɗo Turki, o yahdi e jom suudu makko o fayi Istanbul. E hitaande 1873, ɓiɗɗo Taymur debbo biyeteeɗo Tawhida maayi e rafi mo anndaaka.[8] Baaba makko sankii ko e hitaande 1882, rewi heen ko maayde gorko makko e hitaande 1885, ɗum addani mo hootde Misra ɗo o fuɗɗii binndol makko. Yimre makko ina woya ɓiyiiko debbo ina hiisee wonde ko ɓuri moƴƴude e oon fannu e jamaanu hannde oo.[1]

 Golle 
Caggal nde gorko mum e ɓiyiiko debbo maayi, Taymur fuɗɗii e binndanɗe mum ngam haɓaade hakkeeji rewɓe. Golle makko njalti ko e sahaa waylo-waylo renndo-faggudu leydi Ejipt ɗo rewɓe nganndi ina ŋakkiraa hakkeeji ɗi lislaam rokki ɓe ɗii. Taymur ina wiyee "yumma rewɓe Ejipt."[10]

O gollodiima e rewɓe woɗɓe annduɓe e daraniiɓe kampaañ ngam jaŋde, waɗde golle moƴƴe, e luulndaade koloñaal. Ko ɗum woni fuɗɗoode mawnugol adanngol wonande feminism Ejipt.[11]

 Bindi 
Taymur winndi yimre e ɗemngal Arab, Turki e Perse.[8] Ina gasa tawa o waɗii batte keewɗe e feeñde binndol rewɓe aarabeeɓe. Deftere makko 1892 nde kelle sappo e jeegom wiyeteende Mir’at al-ta’ammul fi al-umur (Miijo miijo e won e geɗe walla, ko ɓuri laaɓtude, Miijo miijo) firtii Qur’aana ngam hollirde wonde ina maantiniri wonde ina famɗi no feewi e sarɗiiji mum Juulɓe ɓuri ko miijotonoo e aadaaji.[3]

E nder binndol makko, Taymur hollitii hakkeeji rewɓe e nder Lislaam rewrude e daartol alkule. Taymur huutoriima helmere insan, firti ko neɗɗo e ɗemngal Arab, wonaa huutoraade neɗɗo. Taymur waɗi ɗum ko ngam janngooɓe ɓee ƴeewa hujja makko ko neɗɗo, tawa tuugnaaki e jinnaaɗo makko.[5]

Taymur huutoriima natal solitude debbo ngam hollirde yiytere nguurndam debbo e nder leydi Ejipt. Ɗuum hokki janngooɓe ɓee ƴeewndo nguurndam rewɓe juulɓe.[2]

Sabu Taymur ina hiisee wonde juulɗo mawɗo e nder renndo mum, o tiiɗnii ko e yahdude e darnde makko e nder renndo politik e renndo-faggudu mbayliigu e nder binndol makko fof.[2]

 Golle 
Hilyat al-tiraz [Taƴre fawnde] (e ɗemngal Arab). Kayhayɗi. 1884. Yimre.

Nata’ij al-ahwal fi-l-aqwal wa-al-af’al [Batte ngonka e haala e golle] (e ɗemngal Arab). Kayhayɗi. Hitaande 1887.

Mir’at al-ta’ammul fi-l-umur [Daartol Miijo] (e ɗemngal Arab). Kayhayɗi. 1892. Binndol.

 Tuugnorgal 
^ Juppu haa: a b c d Aisha Taymur 21 lewru nduu to masiŋ Wayback to sarwiis humpito dowla Ejipt

^ Juppude haa: a b c Boot, M. (2013). "Lokkude binndol nguurndam rewɓe e nder Ejipt koloñaal" (PDF). Jaaynde daartol rewɓe. 25 (2): 36-60. doi:10.1353/jowh.2013.0019. S2CID 55405912.

^ Jump to: a b Mervat Fayez Hatem, Binndol, jinnaaɓe, e mahngo ngenndi e nder Misra teeminannde sappo e jeenaɓiire: nguurndam e golle ʻAʼisha Taymur, Binndi e pine aduna lislaam (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), p. 8.

^ Boot, Marilin (26-10-2017). Hasan, Wayl S. (moƴƴinoowo). "Rewɓe e feeñde deftere Arab". Deftere Oxford nde aadaaji binndol aarabeeɓe. Doi:10.1093/Oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.7. ISBN 978-0-19-934979-1. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21-05-2021.

^ Juppude haa: a b c Ghazoul, Ferial J. (2013). "Binndi, jinnaaɓe, e mahngo ngenndi e nder Misra teeminannde sappo e jeenay: Nguurndam e golle 'A'isha Taymur ɗe Mervat F. Hatem winndi". Jaaynde ganndal rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. 9 (2): 108-110. Doi:10.2979/jannde fuɗnaange.9.2.108. ISSN 1552-5864. S2CID 144932060.

^ Artuur (2000). "al-Taymuriyya, 'Aisha". Saggitorde nguurndam leydi Ejipt hannde. Lynne Rienner ko bayyinoowo. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-55587-229-8. Debbo pioneer yimoowo, winndiyanke, e feministe. O jibinaa ko to Bab al-Khalq, to ​​Kayhayɗi, ko o ɓiy Ismaa’il Taymur, jaagorgal jibinaaɗo to Turki e nder laamu Orop Muhammadu Ali, kadi ko debbo Circassian toowɗo, etaade ustude njiimaandi binndol Aish’a.

^ "Aisha Taymur". Sarwiis humpito dowla Ejipt. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 21-03-2012.

^ Juppude haa: a b c Lang, Kate (2002). "Taymuriyya, Aayisha Ismat Al- (1840-1902)". Rewɓe e nder daartol winndere: Ansiklopedi nguurndam. Wiɗtooji Gale. rewrude e "Taymuriyya, Aayisha Ismaadu (1840-1902)". Ansiklopediya.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26/04/2018.

^ Dahduli, Tasniim. "Aisha Taymur- Yimoowo e debbo jamaanu Ottomaan". Mosaïque Rewɓe Juulɓe. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2018-05-05. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 16/04/2018.

^ Lang, Kate (2002). "Taymuriyya, Aayisha Ismat Al- (1840-1902)". Rewɓe e nder daartol winndere: Ansiklopedi nguurndam. Wiɗtooji Gale. rewrude e "Taymuriyya, Aayisha Ismaadu (1840-1902)". Ansiklopediya.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26/04/2018.

^ Dahduli, Tasniim. "Aisha Taymur- Yimoowo e debbo jamaanu Ottomaan". Mosaïque Rewɓe Juulɓe. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2018-05-05. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 16/04/2018.

Aisha Esmatu Taymuriyya Winndooɓe iwɓe Misra. Heɓtinaama e lewru suwee 2007

Jinnaaɗo e politik Wanda C. Krause, Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo. Heɓtinaama e lewru suwee 2007

 Jokkondire yaajɗe 
Wikimedia Commons jogii ko jaayndeeji jowitiiɗi e Aisha Taymur.

Jaaynde Ekolosii Politik: Janndeeji e nder daartol e renndo