Ibrahim Fawal

Ibraahiima Fawal (1933 - 2020)[1] ko ganndo palestiinnaajo-ameriknaajo, gonnooɗo jannginoowo, binndoowo deftere daartol wiyeteende On the Hills of God, ko fayti e ko suka palestiinnaajo gooto heɓi e sahaa Nakba, walla « musiiba » hitaande 1948 O hoɗi ko to Birmingham, to Alabama.

Fawal jibinaa ko Ramallah, to Palestiin e hitaande 1933. Caggal ɗuum o ummii to Amerik, o heɓi ɗoon dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Birmingham-Southern, o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde UCLA to bannge film. O golliima e ballondiral e gardo David Lean e nder filmo Lawrence mo Arabie e hitaande 1961, hade makko hootde Birmingham, ɗo o wonti jannginoowo filmo e binndol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Alabama to Birmingham.[2]

E hitaande 1996, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 63, Fawal fuɗɗii gollaade Ph.D. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford to Angalteer. Tesis makko, ko fayti e filmojo Ejiptnaajo lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Youssef Chahine, yaltinaama e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde filmuuji Angalteer e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni e hitaande 2001. Deftere Fawal adannde, On the Hills of God, yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1998, ina haala daartol Nakba Palestiin, walla " musiiba », rewrude e gite suka palestiinnaajo biyeteeɗo Yousif Safi. Ko kañum heɓi njeenaari binndol PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles, kadi ko kañum firtaa e ɗemngal Arab e Almaañ.

E wiyde winndannde wiyeteende Patricia Keegan Holz mo winndereyankoore Washington, Fawal ko Kerecee’en.[3]

 Tuugnorgal 
"Dr. Ibraahiima Fawal (1933 - 2020) jeewte Birmingham". Legacy.com. 22 ut 2020.

Garrison, Greg (24 lewru juko hitaande 2013) "Jannginoowo UAB mo woppi golle, winndiyanke Palestinnaajo golloowo e 'Lawrence mo Arabi', siifondiri deftere hesere hannde." Kabaaru Birmingham

No hare hakkunde Israayiilnaaɓe e Palestiinnaaɓe jokkirta nii, neɗɗo ina ɗaminii wonde ina woodi cukaagu e nder Ameriknaaɓe ngam ɓeydaade humpitaade iwdi mum e tuugnorgal mum. E nder ciimtol keewngol ko fayti e ɗaɗi hare ndee, hay gooto waawaa wonde ko ina wona ɗoon e ɗoon, to bannge neɗɗo, hono On the Hills of God. Ndee deftere daartol ina waɗi kelle 450, winndaa ko e hitaande 2006, ko Ibraahiima Fawal, Kerecee’en palestiinnaajo ... Deftere ndee joofni ko e dogdu yimɓe Ardallah e seertude Yousif e Salwa e nder jamaanu. Ina acca janngoowo oo ina dartoo e nder weeyo, ina naamnoo hol no ndee daartol giɗli e majjugol foti safreede. Kabaaru belɗo oo ko winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Ibrahim Fawal ina golloo hannde e jokkondire. -- Patrisiya Keegan Holz ― Wasinton hakkunde leyɗeele