Robert A. Gordon

Robert A. Gordon (jibinaa ko ñalnde 10 ut 1932) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo ɓurɗo anndeede e golle mum to bannge hakkille, bonanndeeji, e njiyaagu.

Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko to wuro New York, o golliima e konu Amerik tuggi 1955 haa 1957. Gordon heɓi B.A. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York e hitaande 1957, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, o heɓi M.A e hitaande 1961, o heɓi Ph.D makko. e hitaande 1963. E ndeen hitaande, o fuɗɗii jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, haa o woppi golle e hitaande 2005.

Ko kanko woni gorko ɗiɗaɓo Linda Gottfredson, kadi ko kanko woni gooto e 52 siifondirɓe e "Ganndal mawngal e dow hakkille",[1]" bayyinaango renndo ngo Gottfredson winndi, bayyinaango ngam jaabaade ñiŋooje yimɓe heewɓe e ciimtol ngol hollitaama e nder deftere luulndiinde wiyeteende The Bell Curve. O ñiŋii kadi ciimtol ABC ngol 1994 jowitiingol e Fonds Pioneer e nder firo yaajngo.[2] Gordon e Gottfredson kamɓe fof ɓe keɓii kaalis e kaalis luulndiiɗo oo. E nder yeewtere Gordon hollitii e jaabawol naamnal "Mbele aɗa sikki yimɓe ɓe IQ mum en famɗi ina poti yoɓeede ngam steriliseede?" jaabiima:

Miɗo sikki ɗuum ko eɓɓaande hulɓiniinde no feewi! Miɗo yiɗi waasde yoɓde yimɓe. [Jaleeɗe] Miɗo sikki so en mbaawii waawde waawnude yimɓe ɓe IQ mum en ɓuri famɗude ngam waasde jibinde sukaaɓe no ɓe njiyrata nii, ina woodi nafooje laaɓtuɗe. To bannge ɓaleeɓe, mi anndaa. So tawii ɓe ngoni ko e miijaade ko fayti e ko fayti e leñol maɓɓe, ina gasa tawa ɓe njaɓata ko yahde e won e caɗeele ngam timminde ɗuum. Miɗo sikki ina moƴƴi rokkude ɓe humpito laaɓngo ngam ɓe mbaawa waɗde ɗuum.[3]

Golle cuɓaaɗe
Goordon, Robeer A. (1997). "Nguurndam ñalnde kala ko jarribo hakkille: batte hakkille e ngonka hakkille". Hikma. 24 (1): 203-320. 10.1.1.372.8122. Doi: 10.1016/S0160-2896 (97) 90017-9. ISSN 0160-2896.
Tuugnorgal
 Gottfredson, Linda (13 desaambar 1994). Ganndal mawngal e dow hakkille. Jaaynde Wall Street, p A18.
 "Njiylawu porfeseer Robert A. Gordon e jaaynde Peter Jennings ko fayti e Pioneer" (PDF). Mooftaa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 suwee 2015.
 "To dow: Yeewtere e Robert Gordon". Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 suwee 2015.