Hidaya Sultan al-Salem

Hidaya Sultan al-Salem, (aarabeere: هدايه سلطان السالم, 1936 – 20 mars 2001), sahaa e sahaa fof ina firtee Hedaya, ko jaayndiyanke, binndoowo, jeyaaɗo e yuɓɓinoowo gooto e jaayndeeji politik Kuwoyt gadani e nder wuro Kuitwaali al-Majalis, Kuwoyt. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano e nder leydi Kuwoyt, gardinooɗo jaaynde. Ko o debbo e sekulaar, o waɗii kampaañ ngam haɓaade fenaande e innde hakkeeji rewɓe e suɓngooji e nder leydi Kuwoyt.[2][3][4] Ko kanko woni jaayndiyanke gadano waraaɗo to leydi Kuwoyt gila nde Goomu toppitiingu reende jaayndiyankooɓe fuɗɗii winndude ɗeen golle e hitaande 1992.[5][6]

 Je hoore 
Hidaya Sultan al-Salem jibinaa ko to Shuwaik, to Kuwoyt, e nder galle laamu. Nde o woni cukalel, o janngi e duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe keeriiɗo Alkuraan biyeteengal Mutawia Saleema e Mutawia Mariam Al Askar haa hitaande 1946. Jaŋde makko joofi ko nde o resi nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo e joy. Wakkati maayde gorko maako, o ɗonno debbo maako, o ɗon mari ɓiɓɓe worɓe nayo e ɓingel debbo gooto.[2]

 Kugal 
Hidaya Sultan al-Salem ko jaayndiyanke e binndoowo, bayyinoowo e bayyinoowo fotde duuɓi 40. Kono, o fuɗɗorii golle makko ko jannginoowo. Ko kanko woni debbo jeegoɓo meeɗnooɗo wonde jannginoowo to Kuwoyt. Nde o woni jannginoowo, o fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe e jaayɗe Liban e Misra.[7]

E hitaande 1961, o wonti jaayndiyanke to Kuwoyt.[1] E hitaande 1964, o wonii tergal sosngal Fedde binndol Kuwoyt. O yaltinii defte joy ɗe ngonaa firooji, nde o woni jaayndiyanke. Ɗiɗi e defte ɗee ko Aarabeeɓe (1965) e Rewɓe e nder Quraan. E hitaande 1970, al-Salem soodi jaaynde wiyeteende al-Majalis nde yontere kala, o wonti bayyinoowo e gardiiɗo jaaynde ndee. Ko kanko kadi woni joom Dingiral Arab.[2][1] E hitaande 1972, o jeyaa ko e mbaydi ɗiɗmiri winndooɓe rewɓe Kuwoyt nde o yaltini daartol juutngol "Kharif bila matar" (Firo: "Duuɓri ndi toɓo alaa").[8] Yanti heen, o yaltinii jaaynde les leydi wiyeteende Sukaaɓe e rewɓe Kuwoyt e sahaa nde Irak heɓti Kuwoyt e hitaande 1990–1991.[2][1]

O jeyaa kadi ko e fedde jaayndiyankooɓe Kuwoyt, o woniino e yiilirde mayre, o woniino debbo mawɗo.[2][1]

 Wade 
WURO ƁURƊO WOƊƊUDE woni ko e leydi Kuwoyt.Wuro KuwoytWuro KuwoytShuwaikhShuwaikh

Nokkuuji cifaaɗi e nder leydi Kuwoyt ko fayti e laamorgo wuro Kuwoyt.

O waraa ko to wuro Kuwoyt ñalnde 20 marse 2001 nde o woni e dogde to batu rewɓe e pinal ngu Fedde rewɓe Kuwoyt yuɓɓinnoo. Koolol ngol ina yuɓɓinee ngam bayyinde wuro Kuwoyt wonde « laamorgo pinal aarabeeɓe » fotde hitaande. E nder laawol, al-Salem dartinaama e nokku ɗo otooji njolnata ɗoo, nde Lietnaa-kolonel Khaled Niqa al-Azmi yalti e oto mum, o fiyi balɗe jeegom e hoore al-Salem, ko ɗum addani al-Salem warde ko sabu ko kanko ƴattaade debbo leñol al awazim e noddude ɓe debbo mo alaa teddungal[2][9][10][6][11] Lietnaa Kolonel ko polis toowɗo, omo ɓoornii wutte aadaaji juutɗo at wakkati fijirde nde.[6]

 Wiɗto 
Hidaya Sultan al-Salem ina hoɗi, ina golli to wuro Kuwoyt, to leydi Kuwoyt.

Fuɗɗoode yimɓe nayo ina njuurnitee ngam warde Hidaya.[1][10][11] Ko heewi e sababuuji warngo ngoo ƴeewtaama. E fuɗɗoode wiɗto ngoo, won heen cikkatnoo ko warngo ngoo waɗi ko politik. Hidaya winndiino winndannde ko fayti e njulaagu kaalis, e biro to Emiraaji Golf huutoraaka no haanirta nii. Awokaajo makko miijii ko yaawi ngam sikkude Hidaya waraama ngam dalillaaji politik.[12] Goɗɗum ko caɗeele kaalis e luural hakkunde makko e gollotooɓe makko. Wiɗto ngoo addani ɓe anndude ko waɗi bonannde ndee tigi rigi. Hitaande ko adii warngo ngoo, al-Salem yaltiniino winndannde, winndannde ndee ina ñiŋa leñol makko Al-Awazem.[10] E nder winndannde nde al-Salem yaltiniino miijooji mum ko fayti e rewɓe yimooɓe e nder leñol ngol.[13][14] Womooɓe ɓee ko rewɓe ɓe galle al-Salem ƴetti. Winndannde ndee siftinii rewɓe jimooɓe ɓee ko ‘denndaangal jarribooji e miijo jokkondire’. Heewɓe e terɗe leñol ngol mettini heen, sabu al-Salem haalnoo ko fayti e leñol ngol hoɗɓe e caggal leydi Kuwoyt. Terɗe leñol ngol ina cikki al-Salem ina hollita wonde ɓe ngonaa yimɓe Kuwoyt en tigi rigi. Caggal mum, al-Salem hollitii wonde o yiɗaa noon.[15] Lietnaa Kolonel ina sikka ko kañum wari al-Salem ngam reende teddungal leñol mum.[6]

E fuɗɗoode, Lietnaa Kolonel wiyi alaa ko o waɗi kono caggal ɗuum o jaɓi wonde o mettini heen no feewi e ñiŋooje leñol makko e nder jaaynde makko. Caggal ɗuum, Lietnaa Kolonel oo woppi konngol mum, o wiyi poliseeɓe ɓee ndogi konngol ngol.[6] E lewru feebariyee 2002, Lietnaa-kolonel Khaled al-Azmi ñaawaa e ñaawirdu warngo Hidaya Sultan al-Salem, o ñaawaa warngo e dow ŋoral, ɗum noon jaɓaama e ñaawoore. Kono, caggal ɗuum, ñaawirde Kuwoyt wayli ɗum e nguurndam mum.[15][16]

 Wakere 
Hay so tawii doosgal leydi Kuwoyt ina ɗaɓɓi potal rewɓe e hitaande 1961, rewɓe ndokkaaka hakkeeji haa hitaande 1999, ɗum noon ko fedde leƴƴi-fundamentalist en reactionnaire luulndii ɗum.[2]

Hidaya Sultan al-Salem ko kaɓantooɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e suɓaade to Kuwoyt, kadi ko debbo ardiiɗo to bannge bayyineede. Rewɓe annduɓe jaayɗe ɓe Duɗal Janngirɗe Rewɓe e nder Duunde Aarabeeɓe to Beyruut wiɗti, ina kawri wonde kuule teeŋtuɗe e nder jaayɗe ɗee kala, ko worɓe mbaɗata haa hannde. Nde rewɓe ɓuri jogaade nokkuuji e nder porogaraamuuji janngingol jaayndeyaagal, ɓe ngoni ko e golloraade e nder tolno gooto.[17][18]

O waɗii kadi darnde e feeñde rewɓe e nder dingiral binndol to Kuwoyt e yonta mo baylugol jaayndeeji wonnoo ko ƴellitaare hesere.[19]

 Sembe 
So tawii Hidaya Sultan al-Salem woni jaayndiyanke gadano waraaɗo to Kuwoyt, o jeyaa ko e jaayndiyanke 51 waraaɗo nde o woni e golle e hitaande 2001.[20] Hakindo annduɓe nder jaayɗe ɗon ƴama e warde ɓesdi nder hitaande 2001.[20]

 Jaabawuuli 
Hidaya Sultan al-Salem winndi binndanɗe ko adii fof ko fayti e njulaagu to Kuwoyt. Jaaynde Kuwait hollitii wonde 80% e binndanɗe makko cakkitiiɗe ko adii warngo makko ko ko fayti e njulaagu.[9]

Fedde leƴƴi fundamentalist en haɗii yaltinde defte ɗe sehilaaɓe makko ɗiɗo binndi, Aalia Shuaib e Laila al-Usman.[21]

 Ƴeew kadi 
Hakkeeji aadee e nder leydi Kuwoyt

Rewɓe Kuwoyt.

 Tuugnorgal 
^ Juppu haa: a b c d e f "Joom jaaynde ndee waraama to Kuwoyt". Utusan e Enternet. mars 2001. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2017. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 3 desaambar 2015.

^ Juppu haa: a b c d e f g "Maayde: Hidaya Sultan Al-Salem". Gardiiɗo (Angalteer).

^ "Joom jaaynde waraama". Waktuuji Irlande. Ñalnde 21 marse 2001.

^ "Sekularism aarabeeɓe e mettere mum". Politik caggal leydi. 18 mars 2024.

^ "Nanngugol e warngo jaayndiyanke Kuwoyt". Kabaaru diiwaan Beaver. Ñalnde 21 marse 2001. p. D3.

^ Juppu haa dow: a b c d e "Sultan Al-Salem Hidaya". Goomu toppitiingu ndeenka jaayndiyankooɓe. mars 2001. Ƴeewtaa ko 26 oktoobar 2015.

^ Mubaarak, Khaliid al (2 abriil 2001). "Maayde: Hidaya Sultan Al-Salem". Gardiiɗo oo.

↑ Tijani, Ishaq (2009). Jiimgol worɓe, murto rewɓe: leñol, kalaas, e jinnaaɓe e nder fijirde rewɓe Kuwoyt. Brill. 28-30. ISBN 9789004167797.

^ Jump up to: a b "Jaayndiyanke debbo mawɗo waraa to Kuwoyt". Al Bawaaba.

^ Jump up to: a b c "Nayi nanngaama sabu warngooji Kuwoyt". Kabaaru BBC. Ñalnde 22 marse 2001.

^ Jump up to: a b "CPJ hulɓinii e warngo editor". Wostondirde ndimaagu haalde hakkunde leyɗeele. mars 2001. Ƴeewtaa ko 26 oktoobar 2015.

^ "Kuwoyt nanngi 4 ngam warde Editor". Al Bawaaba.

^ "Redaktør koolaaɗo kuuɓal". 25 mars 2001.

^ Sakr, Nawomi (2004). Rewɓe e jaayɗe e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo: Doole rewrude e hollirde hoore mum. I.B.Taariis. 127-132. ISBN 9781850434856.

^ Jump up to: a b "Polis Kuwoyt ñaawaama warngo". MRT.com. 3 feebariyee 2002.

^ Al-Masri, Moamen (9 sulyee 2009). « Al-Hebini ina hollita mbaawka mum e safrude geɗe bonanndeeji » (PDF). Jamanuuji aarabeeɓe.

^ Abuu-Fadiil, Magda (ñalnde 1 sulyee 2001). "Laawol Juutngol". Jaayndiyanke aduna. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 4 mars 2016.

^ "Taƴde caɗeele e nder jaayɗe aarabeeɓe". ciimtol nieman.org.

^ "Dowla Al-Zaid keewɗo faayiida wonande dille binndol Kuwoyt ina wuuri" (PDF). waktu aarabeeɓe e laylaytol. Ñalnde 12 oktoobar 2015.

^ Jump up to: a b "Jaayndiyankooɓe kulɓinii nde warngooji ɗii njaawni e hitaande 2001". Fedde winndereyankoore jaayndiyankooɓe. Abriil 2001. Ƴeewtaa ko 26 Oktoobar 2015.

^ Marruusi, Mustafaa (2012). Edward wiyi e keeri. Jaaynde SUNY. p. 237. ISBN 9780791485729.

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