Dean Hoge

Dean R. Hoge (27 mee 1937 – 13 suwee 2008) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, o waɗii duuɓi capanɗe e janngude katolik en Amerik, haa teeŋti noon e wiɗtooji empirik jowitiiɗi e almudɓe.

Nguurndam
Hoge waɗi cukaagu mum to New Knoxville, Ohio[1], caggal ɗuum o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohio (B.S., summa cum laude, 1960).[1] Caggal nde o janngi e hitaande 1961 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bonn, Almaañ[2] o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard Divinity e hitaande 1964 e dipolom makko master e hitaande 1967 e doktoraa makko e hitaande 1970, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko e ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard.[3]

O wonii jannginoowo e balloowo jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine e renndo to New Jersey[3] hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde katolik e hitaande 1974.[3][4] O wonii gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, gila 1999 haa 2004.[3][4]

E nder duuɓi makko 34, o winndii defte 25 ko fayti e nguurndam diine to Amerik.[4] Wiɗtooji makko ɓuri yowitaade ko e diine katolik. Golle makko mawɗe gadane ɗee ko Faamde mawnugol e ustaare Eklesiya 1950-1978, ɗe o winndi e David Roozen. E hitaande 1987 o yaltini deftere wiyeteende « Futuro de l’aide catholique : réponses à l’exercice des prêtres », e hitaande 2001 o wondi e binndol deftere « Katolik en sukaaɓe mawɓe : Diine e nder pinal suɓaade ». O wondi e winndude deftere wiyeteende Katolik en Amerik: Jinnaaɗo, yonta, e alɗude (2001), o winndi deftere wiyeteende Duuɓi joy gadani ɗi almudɓe (2002), o wondi e winndude defte wiyeteende « Yiyngooji almudɓe ƴellitooji » (2003) e defte wiyeteende « Almaamiyankooɓe hakkunde leyɗeele e nder Amerik » (2006).

Wiɗtooji ɗiɗi mawɗi ɗi Protestan en mbaɗi, ngaddi defte ɗe ɓe mbinndi, Keeri majjuɗi: Diine Ɓiɓɓe Protestan en (1994) e Pastooruuji e nder waylo-waylo: Ko waɗi diineeji ɗii njalta e golle Eklesiya nokku oo (2005). Wiɗto hakkunde diineeji, ina heen katolik en, ƴeewtindorii geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e dokkal ekklesiyaaji, ɗum addani deftere wiyeteende Money Matters: Dokkal neɗɗo e nder Ekklesiyaaji Amerik (1996).[2]

E hitaande 1979/80, o wonii hooreejo Fedde wiɗtooji diine[3] e tuggi lewru oktoobar 2007 haa o maayi o wonii hooreejo fedde wiɗto ganndal diine (SSSR).[5]

Tuugnorgal
 Holley, Joe Deen Hoge; Winndi wiɗtooji mawɗi ko faati e diine, jaaynde wiyeteende Washington Post, 2008-09-19, p. B09, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 26/09/2008
 2005 Njeenaari hooreejo leydi ndii e hitaande 2005-02-03 to masiŋ Wayback, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 28-09-2008
 CV jaŋde e doggol binndanɗe, ƴettaa ko 2008-09-26
 Obituaire (Jaaynde katolik ngenndiire) Arsiif 2009-02-17 to...