Arlene Paige Maclin

Arlene Paige Maclin ko ganndo fisik Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo jaŋde. Maclin ina jeyaa e rewɓe Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe adanɓe heɓde doktoraa mum to bannge fisik.[1] Ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard.

 Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol 
Maclin jibinaa ko to Rawlings, to Virginie ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 1945.[2] O heɓi B.S. e nder fisik innde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema e karallaagal to North Carolina e hitaande 1967.[3] O woniino balloowo wiɗto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.[4] Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, o waɗii heen sahaaji e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr e Haverford.[5]

O timminii M.S. e nder fisik nukliyeer teori to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Virginia e hitaande 1971,[6] e Ph.D. e nder fisik teskinɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard e hitaande 1974.[2]

 Kugal 
Maclin ko ganndo wiɗto to Laboratuwaar Lincoln to MIT, kadi ko ganndo njillu to Laboratuwaar ngenndiijo Oak Ridge hade makko toɗɗaade ngam wonde gardiiɗo porogaraam to Fooyre Ganndal Ngenndiwal e hitaande 1980. Hakkunde 1981 e 1983, o woniino Fisik wiɗto kuutorteeɗo mawɗo to Central Agency humpito.[2]

Maclin ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard.[7] O wonii kadi gardiiɗo jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Morgan State[8] e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hampton.[9] O wonii jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennett.[10] O waɗii porogaraam innde optik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Norfolk State University e tolno jaŋde 96% e kaɓirɗe laboratuwaar toowɗe.[3] O waɗii porogaraamuuji jaŋde ganndal wonande almudɓe duɗe leslese e duɗe hakkundeeje kadi, o gollondirii e jannginooɓe caggal leydi ngam ɓeydude jogaade almudɓe e fannuuji ganndal.[10][11][12] Tuugnaade e nate baɗɗe faayiida to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard, o hollitii njeñtudi ndii to Departemaa Jaŋde ngam huutoraade ɗum e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. Eɓɓooje ina jeyaa heen jokkondirde almudɓe naatɓe e janngooɓe e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e sosde fartaŋŋeeji eɓɓooji wiɗtooji ɓurɗi heewde.[13]

Maclin ina gollina jannginoowo janngooɓe leslese, ina hirjina ɓe jaɓde fartaŋŋeeji stage e wallitde ɓe heɓde ɗeen golle. Hay so tawii noon janngirɗe fisik ina ɓeydoo heewde seeɗa-seeɗa, njuɓɓudi jannginooɓe e nder duɗe mawɗe ɗee, wonaa sahaa fof ina hollita ngool waylo-waylo, Maclin ina sikki wonde almudɓe ina poti gollondirde ngam wallitde koye mum en ngam sosde nokku mo yimɓe fof mbaawi welde.[7] Almuɓɓe tokosɓe ina njalta e fisik sabu ɓe ngonaa e woɗɗude e ɓe ngalaa nokku, wonaa sabu ɓe ngonaa e haɓaade jaŋde.[14]

O lomtiima leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e delegaasiyoŋaaji to batu hakkunde leyɗeele ko fayti e rewɓe e nder fisik.[10] Gila e hitaande 1975, Maclin waɗii jeewte e nder renndo ko fayti e ordinateeruuji e geɗe sirlu.[15]

 Wiɗtooji e binndanɗe 
Wiɗto Maclin ina waɗi toɓɓe ko wayi no njuɓɓudi fiɓnde optik-elektronik ngam heɓde mbayliigu optik e nder semmbeeji.[16]

Tsang T, Maklin A. P. Golle otokorrelaasiyoŋ njaaweeki e nder njamndiiji ndiyam moodel. Ƴeewndo ɓanndu A. 1975 lewru Yarkomaa 1; 11 (1): 360. E wiyde Google Scholar, nde cifaama laabi 7. [17]

Maclin A. P., Eisenberg J. M. Charge-Exchange Saaktude Piyon e dow 14N. Jaaynde fisik Kanadaa. 1971 Jul 1;49(13):1826-7 E wiyde Google Scholar, ndee winndannde ina siftinaa laabi 1 [17].

Maklin AP. Golle ina njokki-Globalisation ganndal e porogaraamuuji innde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Norfolk State. E hitaande 2007 37ɓo hitaande kala keeri e nder jaŋde-Innjiniyaaruuji winndereeji: Ganndal ngal alaa keeri, fartaŋŋeeji ɗi ngalaa paaspooruuji 2007 Okt 10 (pp. T2A-16). IEEE.

 Njeenaaje e teddungal 
2018 Keewceeral & Naatgol Waɗde Anndinde ummoraade e Fedde Optik.[18]

2023 Howard Barnhill njeenaari teddundi e golle janngooɓe ɓennuɓe ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema e dowla Carolina worgo

 Tuugnorgal 
Roberson, Stefan (2021-02-13). "13 feebariyee 2021 - Joy gadani - Fedde ngenndiire fisik ɓaleeɓe". nsbp. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 19-05-2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

"Arlen Maklin". Ɓeen waɗooɓe daartol. Yarkomaa 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko 27-02-2021.

"N.C. A&T Alumna Ardii laawol ngam janngooɓe heɓa fartaŋŋeeji winndere nder STEM". N.C. A&T wakkatiiji janngooɓe. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2017.

"Ngam sabaabu fisik". Koolol Pittsburgh. 08-07 hitaande 1965. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

"Gollooɓe | Ƴellitaare e peewnugol gollondiral duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

Maklin, Arlen Paige (1971). Caaktol mbaylaandi piyon e dow nukkuur lewlewndu. OCLC 988088208.

Poffenberger, Leya (lewru mee 2018). "Waɗde nokku e nder fisik ngam kala neɗɗo". Kabaaru APS. 27 (5).

"Morgan board inniri 4 e golle njuɓɓudi". Naange Baltimore. 18-03-1976. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

"Rewɓe e Hi Tech - Mawni gila e STEM: Feebariyee - Rewɓe & Hi Tech ina mawnina "Potal e Naatgol" e hitaande 20ɓiire njeenaaje annoore ardiinde". www.rewɓe e karallaagal.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

"Koolol hakkunde leyɗeele 7ɓol ko fayti e rewɓe e nder fisik: Delegaasiyoŋ Amerik". uswip.orgo. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19-05-2021.

Maklin, Arlen; Wilkins, Girigori; Honkanen, Seppo; Kupinski, Meredit. "Njillu peewnugol U.S.-Finlande: Golle wiɗtooji e jaŋde gollondiral e nder Integr