Karamat Ali Karamat

Karamat Ali Karamat (1936–2022) ko yimoowo, binndoowo, ganndo binndol, ganndo hiisiwal e ɗemngal Urdu Inndo. Karamat ina anndaa e mooftude e naatnude binndi Urdu Odisha e nder winndere haalooɓe Urdu. Ina jeyaa e golle makko : Aab e Khizar (1963), Shu’aon ki Salīb (1972), Izāfi Tanqīd (1977), Lafzon Ka Aasman (1984), Lafzon KaĀkāsh (2000). Karamat heɓi njeenaari firo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sahitya e hitaande 2004 ngam firo mum Urdu, hono Lafzon Kā Ākāsh.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Karamat jibinaa ko to Odia Bazar, Kuttak, ñalnde 23 suwee 1936. Baaba Karamat ina yahra e hitaande 1897-1945 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ravenshaw, Bose e Rahmat ngoni ko adii e nder duɗe mum en.[4] Rahmat ko hiisiwal, ko ganndo, ko yimoowo Urdu.[5]

Karamat janngi janngude Qur’aana, e ɗemngal Urdu, e ɗemngal Perse to Muhammadu Kazim Sungravi. O janngi kadi ɗemngal Perse e juuɗe baaba makko, o janngi ganndal e binndol Odia e juuɗe jannginoowo Jadumani Rath, o ƴelliti yamiroore hiisa (haa teeŋti e joometiri).[4][6] Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, Karamat timmini jaŋde makko nayaɓere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Khallikot to Berhampur[7], o heɓi jaŋde makko 10ɓiire (matriculation) e nder diɗɗal gadanal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ravenshaw to Cuttack e hitaande 1952.[8] E hitaande 1954, o heɓi ƴeewndo hakkundeejo e nder diɗɗal gadanal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ravenshaw to Cuttack.[9][10] Karamat heɓi dipolomaaji ganndal e dipolomaaji ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ravenshaw e hitaande 1956 e hitaande 1958,[11][12][13], o heɓi kadi medal kaŋŋe ko jiidaa e dipolomaaji makko master.[14][15]

E hitaande 1978, o fuɗɗii jaŋde doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sambalpur e gardagol Mahendranath Mishra. Tesis Karamat jowitiingal e miijo probabilite e nder hiisa ina wiyee "Won sifaaji pottitte ranndomaaji", o heɓi kadi doktoraa makko. ñalnde 13 noowammbar 1982. Hiisiyanke Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Albert Turner Bharucha-Reid waɗii foomulaaji wiɗto Karamat ummoraade e binndol mum e nder deftere mum, Polinomiyaaluuji ranndomaaji.[17][18]