Ghulam Hamdani

Ghulam Hamdani (1751-1844), ganndiraaɗo innde Mas'hafi (مصحفی maṣḥafi), ko yimoowo gazal Urdu.[3]

 Golle 
Ko adii jamaanu makko, ɗemngal anndiraangal Hindi, Hindi, Dehlavi, Dakhini, Lahori walla Rekhta ina heewi anndireede Zaban-i-Ordu,[4] e nder binndol e haala nokku oo, ko Lashkari Zaban walla Lashkari.[5] Mashafi woni neɗɗo gadano ɓuuɓnude tan innde ɗiɗmere ndee e Urdu.[6] O egginii o fayi Lucknow e laamu Asaf-ud-Daula. E wiyde lowre wootere, ghazals makko ina keewi pathos.[7]

O winndi Tazkira E Hindi e ɗemngal Perse ko hollirta karallaagal makko e oon ɗemngal.[8] O winndi kadi e ɗemngal Hindavi ganndiraaɗo kadi... Yimre Hindi:

مصحفی فارسی کو طاق پہ رکھ

اب ہے اشعار हिتوی کا رواج[9]

Mushafi farsi ko taq pe rakh

Ab hai ashaar- e-Hindavi ka rivaj[10]

Ina waɗi defte sappo gonɗe e jimɗi makko, kono ina sikkaa o acciino woɗɓe e njoɓdi ngam yaltinde jimɗi makko e les njiimaandi maɓɓe.[11] Nguurndam makko keeriɗam ina ŋakki neɗɗaagu, yimre makko ina hollita tolno sensualité.[12] O ɓuri waawde jimɗi kono kadi o waɗii odes e romances.[13]

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol yimooɓe Urdu

Rekhta

Gazaal

 Tuugnorgal 

 Petiwiik, Karla. "Rekhti: Waɗde debbo e nder yimre Urdu." (2001): 75 haa 90.
 Fatihi, A. R. "NOƊƊO MANNA E ƊEMNGAL LESBIYANKAL REKHTI."
 Ansiklopedi Princeton ko faati e yimre e yimre. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Princeton. 26 lewru ut 2012. p. 1499. Ɗemngal 978-0691154916.
 Garsiya, Mariya Isabel Maldonado. "Reformeeji ɗemngal Urdu." Janngirɗe 26 (2011): 97.
 Alisa Ayres (23 sulyee 2009). Haalde no Dowla nii: Ɗemngal e Ngenndiyaŋkaagal e nder leydi Pakistaan. Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge. p. 19. ISBN 9780521519311.
 P.V.Kate (1987). Marathwada Les nizamji. p. 136. ISBN 9788170990178.
 Lucnow : ko fawaade e pinal fuɗnaange. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. 12 mee 1994. p. 255. ISBN 9780195633757.
 "Tazkira-e-Hindi mo Mushafi Ghulam Hamdani | Rekhta". 15 Oktoobar 2022. Moƴƴinaama e asli mum ñalnde 15 Oktoobar 2022. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 15 Oktoobar 2022.
 "مصحفی غلام عالداني - شعر". Rekhta (e ɗemngal Urdu). Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 15 Oktoobar 2022.
 "Yi'annde taariiha ɗemngal Urdu | Kawtal ngenndiwal ngam ɓamtugo ɗemngal Urdu". 15 Oktoobar 2022. Moƴƴinaama e asli mum ñalnde 15 Oktoobar 2022. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 15 Oktoobar 2022.
 Mujiibi Asraf (1982). Jikkuuji juulɓe e laamu Angalteer.... Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan. p. 203.
 Abdul Jamil Kaan (2006). Urdu/Hindi: Feccere artificielle. p. 189. ISBN 9780875864389.
 Ansiklopedi binndol Vol.1. Defterdu filosofi. 1946. p. 570. ISBN 9780802215581.