Atika bint Yazid

Atika bint Yasiid (aarabeeru: عاتكة بنت يزيد, e ɗemngal romaan: ʿĀtika bint Yazid) ko laamɗo debbo Umayya. Ko o ɓiy Yaziid I, kadi ko debbo Abdu Maalik Bun Marwaan.

 Ngendam 
Atika ko ɓiy kaliifa Umayya ɗiɗaɓo biyeteeɗo Yazid. Ko kanko wonnoo miñiiko debbo kaliifa tataɓo Umayya biyeteeɗo Mu'awiya II. Ko adii nde Yazid I maayata, o yamiri yo ɓiyiiko bay’a. Mu'awiya II lomtii baaba mum to Damas e hitaande 64 hijriya (Novembre 683 CE), tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 17. Miñiik==o maayi ko e hitaande 684, o lomtii ɗum ko Baaba makko Marwan, o laami ngam gooto hitaande o maayi e hitaande 685. Marwan lomtii ɗum ko jom suudu mum Abdu al-Malik, woni kaliifa joyaɓo Umayya. Ko kanko woni debbo Abd al-Malik baawɗo, ɓiyiiko mawɗo toɗɗaa ronooɓe Kalifa.

E nder iwdi makko, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Yazid ko kanndidaa keeriiɗo ngam lomtaade kaliifa.[1] Leñol yumma aarabeeɓe teddungol ina joginoo teddungal politik e nder oo sahaa e nder daartol Kalifaandi,[2] e Yazid ina manti iwdi yumma mum Sufyanid, ina yi’a hoore mum ina ɓura banndiraaɓe mum Marwanid en.[3] O suɓaama e miñiiko baaba makko, Kaliifa Suleymaan (r. 715–717) ngam wonde ɗiɗaɓo e nder kalifaandi caggal ɓiy-yumma maɓɓe gadano biyeteeɗo Umar II, laamɗo gila 717 haa 720.[1] Yazid jaɓi ko ina yahra e duuɓi 29 caggal maayde Umar II ñalnde 9 feebariyee 720.[1][4] Iwdi Yazid II hawritii calsal baaba mum Marwanid e nder laamu Umayya, laamɗo gila 684, e caltal Sufyanid Yazid I e baaba mum Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680), sosɗo Kalifa Umayya.[1]

Atika e Abdul-Maalik ndañii ɓiɓɓe worɓe; Yaziid II, Marwaan Asgar, Muawiya e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, Ummu Kulthum.[5][6] gila e dewgal maɓɓe.

Kono Atika ina anndiranoo wonde ko banndi kaliifaaji sappo e ɗiɗo Umayya e nder sappo e nayo[a]. Ɗum addani mo ittude Hijab makko e yeeso maɓɓe. Alaa debbo goɗɗo ganndiraaɗo joginooɗo limoore mahram en hakkunde kaliifaaji.[7]

O wuuri ko e maayde taaniiko biyeteeɗo Al Walid II.[8]

 Tuugnorgal 
Lammens e 2002, p. 311.

1927, p. 312, tesko 1.

1927, p. 312.

Doole 1989, h. 105.

Ahmadu 2010, p. 118.

Hinnde 1990, h. 118.

"لحلقة (29) عاتكة بنت يزيد بن معاوية (العالمة السّخيّة (Atikah bint Yazid bin Muwaiyah, Ganndo jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (aarabeeɓe)". .

"موسوعة شبكة المعرفة الريفية (Atikah bint Yazid bin Muwayiya (aarabeere))". encyc.reefnet.gov.sy. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 11-02-2015. Ƴeewtaa ko e 11-02-2015.

 Bibliografi 
Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). Elite diine Ḥijāz lislaam arano: Janngirɗe joy prosopographique. Oxford: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford Linacre ngam wiɗtooji porosogaraafi. ISBN 978-1-900934-13-8.

Hinds, Martin, binndol. (1990). Daartol al-Ṭabarī, deftere XXIII: Zenith galle marwanid: Duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ʿAbdu-Malik e kalifaandi al-Waliid, hitaande 700–715/H. 81-95. SUNY Series e nder jaŋde Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo. Albany, New York: Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde New York. ISBN 978-0-88706-721-1.

Lammens, H. e Ɓoornugol, Kh. Y. (2002). "Yaziid (II) b. Abd al-Maalik". E nder Beerman, P. J.; Biyankis, Th.; Boswort, C. E.; van Donzel, E. e Heinriks, W. P. (ƴeewndorɗe). Ansiklopedi Islaam, Ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal. Toɓɓere XI: W–Z. Leyden: E. J. Brill. p. 311. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2.

Welhausen, Yuliyus (1927). Laamu aarabeeɓe e doggol mum. Ko Margaret Graham Weir firti ɗum. Kalkata: Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kalkata. OCLC 752790641.

Doole, Daawuuda S., ed. (1989). Daartol al-Ṭabarī, deftere XXIV: Laamu e nder mbayliigu: Kalifaaji Suleymaan, ʿUmar, e Yazid, hitaande 715-724/H. 96-105. SUNY Series e nder jaŋde Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo. Albany, New York: Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde New York. ISBN 978-0-7914-0072-2.