Ismail Merathi

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Ismaa’il Merathi (1844-1917) ko yimoowo, jannginoowo, jannginoowo e ɗemngal Urdu, gila e jamaanu Mughal–Britain. Yimre makko wonande sukaaɓe hono Nasihat, Barsaat, Humaari Gaye, Subah Ki Aamad, Sach Kaho, Baarish Ka Pehla Qatra, Pan Chakki, Shafaq, e woɗɓe heewɓe ina njeyaa e jaŋde leslesre to Pakistaan.[1] O winndi defte binndaaɗe keewɗe e ɗemngal Urdu e Perse ngam sukaaɓe yahooɓe duɗe.

 Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol 
Merathi jibinaa ko Muhammadu Ismaa’il ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1844, to Meerath, leydi Mughal leydi Indiya. Ko baaba makko Sheek Piir Bakhsh jannginnoo mo e nder galle. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O heɓi jaŋde toownde e ɗemngal Perse to Mirza Rahim Baig, mo Mirza Ghalib wonnoo e jamaanu makko.[2]

E hitaande 1868, o toɗɗaa jannginoowo Perse e nder duɗal laamu to diiwaan Saharanpur. Caggal mum, o artiraa Agra e hitaande 1888. E hitaande 1899, o woppi golle jannginoowo, o arti wuro makko Meerath.[3][4][5]

 Golle binndol 
Merathi fuɗɗii yimre ko nde ɗemngal Perse woni e doolnude e binndol e pinal e nder duunde Indiya. O fuɗɗii winndude won e ghazals Perse kono caggal ɗuum o wayli e yimre Urdu. E nder ballal Sir Syed Ahmed Khan ngam waylude dille mum e caggal nde o janngi firo Urdu won e jimɗi moraal e ɗemngal Engele, o heɓi heen miijo winndude jimɗi Urdu cemmbinɗi ngam sukaaɓe. Deftere makko adannde wiyeteende Reza-e-Jawahar yalti ko e hitaande 1885, nde wonnoo kadi ko heen firooji ummoraade e jimɗi Engele. O winndi kadi defte janngirɗe keewɗe wonande almudɓe janngooɓe e tolno 1 haa 5.[2][3][5]

E hitaande 1909, o sosi duɗal leslesal Madrasa tul Banat ngam sukaaɓe rewɓe to Meerath ngal ɓeydaama gila ndeen, ngal woodi jooni ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ismail (PG) Meerut.

 Style e tiitooɗe 
Merathi huutoriima kelme laaɓtuɗe, weeɓɗe faamde e nder jimɗi mum ngam sukaaɓe. Omo hollita miijooji moraal e ɗemngal laaɓngal e tonngoode goonga. O siftortoo ko tagoore (koɗli, maayooji, fajiri, toɓo, leɗɗe ekn) e daabaaji (putiijo, puccu, puccu, nagge, e ko nanndi heen) tawa omo yettina heen konngol moraal e nder jimɗi makko, o waɗta ɗum en e hakkille cukalel . Goonga, gollal, ɗooftaare, jikkuuji moƴƴi, e jikkuuji tiiɗɗi ko nafooje teeŋtuɗe teeŋtinaaɗe e nder jimɗi makko.[7][8][3]

 Nguurndam neɗɗo 
Merathi resii Bibi Naeem Al-Nisa, ɓiy Sheek Mehboob Bakhsh, e hitaande 1862. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo.[9][5]

 Defte 
Reza-e-Jawahar — Deftere jimɗi yaltunde e hitaande 1885

Kulliyat-e-Ismail — Deftere jimɗi e gazaaluuji baylaaɗi e hitaande 1910

Urdu Zuban Ka Qayeda — Deftere doosɗe ɗemngal Urdu wonande fuɗɗotooɓe

Urdu Ki Pehli Kitab — Deftere janngirnde urdu jaŋde adannde

Urdu Ki Dosri Kitab — Deftere janngirde ɗiɗaɓere ɗemngal Urdu

Urdu Ki Teesri Kitab — Deftere janngirde tataɓere ɗemngal Urdu

Urdu Ki Chauthi Kitab — Deftere janngirnde ɗemngal urdu tolno nayaɓo

Urdu Ki Panchvein Kitab — Deftere janngirde joyaɓere ɗemngal Urdu

 Teddungal 
Merathi heɓi tiitoonde "Khan Sahib" ngam darnde makko e binndol e jaŋde ummoraade e laamu Angalteer e hitaande 1912.[3][10]

 Wade 
Merathi ina wondi e ñawu nguu (bronchite) sabu mum yarde tuuba no feewi. Ñalnde 1 noowammbar 1917, o sankii ko e duuɓi 73 to Meerath.[8][4][11]

 Tuugnorgal 

 Syed, Fabeha (14 noowammbar 2021). "Njillugo Nazm Ismaa'il Merathi, 'Nasihat' nder nyalaade sukaaɓe". Ko Kint.
 Abbas, Doktoor Qamar (5 ut 2018). "بچون کی شاعری اور اسماعیل می رھی". Roznama Jang.
 Sheek, Tehreem. "اسماعیل می رستر". Teskorɗe Urdu. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.
 "Nafoore Ismaa'il Meraati". rekhta. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.
 Aleem, Doktoor Shadab. جدید شاعری کا آغاز (2010.). Suudu bayyinirdu jaŋde, Delhi-6. p. 13-51. ISBN 978-81-8223-824-4.
 "Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ismaa'il". INM(pg)kolleeji.org. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.
 Raja, Waseem Hassan (1 oktoobar 2017). "اسمعیل می رخصت بحیثیت موضوع شاعر". Jaaynde wiɗto Urdu (12ɓo).
 "اسماعیل می رسال". Urdu e Mualla.
 Qadri, Syed Fazalullaah (14 juillet 2021). "مولانا اسماعیل می رخصی بچونے ک ساتھی..." Sada e Waqt.
 Qasmi, tanweer khalid. "ادب گرو ادیب ساز مولوی اسماعیل می سرھی". Qindeel. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2022.
 "مشہور ادیب ادیب شاعر مولوی محمد اسماعیل میرحی یومِ وفات". Kabaaru ARY. 1 noowammbar 2020.