Marilyn Gayle Hoff

Marilyn Gayle Hoff (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1942), anndiraaɗo kadi Marilyn Gayle, ko Ameriknaajo binndoowo, binndoowo jimɗi, jannginoowo, e daraniiɗo golle. Binndol makko ina jeyaa e defte Dink’s Blues, Rose, e Free Ride, kam e deftere nde o winndi e makko, wiyeteende “Yaltin deftere maa: bayyinde hoore mum e njoɓdi lowre.

 Nguurndam 
Hoff jibinaa ko e hitaande 1942 to wuro wiyeteengo Iowa.[1] O timmini B.A makko. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Macalester e hitaande 1964, e M.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Syracuse e hitaande 1968.

 Kugal 
Hoff yaltini deftere mum adannde, Dink’s Blues, e hitaande 1966, e deftere mum ɗiɗmere Rose e hitaande 1968, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof e Harcourt, Brace & World. E hitaande 1967, 1968, e 1969, Hoff heɓi dokkal ngam hoɗde naalanke Yaddo.[1] E hitaande 1967, 1969, e 1970-1971, o dañii dokke ngam tawtoreede eɓɓoore hoɗorde naalankooɓe to fedde Helene Wurlitzer. Tuggi 1972 haa 1978, o winndi, o waɗi jimɗi jowitiiɗi e tiitooɗe rewɓe e rewɓe.[2]

Hoff jannginii janngirɗe ko faati e jaŋde rewɓe e binndol rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Portland State gila 1973 haa 1974.[2] Caggal mum o jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Mexico to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe.[4][5] O ƴettaa ko e golle "jannginoowo jaŋde rewɓe" e hitaande 1982.[6]

Hoff wonnoo ko e sosde sosiyetee bayyinoowo biyeteeɗo Godiva Publishing, o waɗi heen defte makko, ina jeyaa heen deftere nde o winndi e hitaande 1975 e deftere makko wiyeteende Dyke Music e hitaande 1977 nde o waɗi kadi nate.[1][2] Muulngo Godiva ko golle ɗe Barbara McFadyen, winndiyanke gooto.[7] Nde o woni e ƴellitde deftere maɓɓe 1980, yaltin deftere maa: bayyinde hoore mum e njoɓdi lowre,[8] Hoff ardii golle bayyinde hoore mum e nder departemaaji jaŋde rewɓe e nokkuuji rewɓe e nder leydi ndii kala.[9] E hitaande 1991, Hoff yaltini deftere wiyeteende Free Ride e defte Firebrand.

Hoff ina hoɗi hannde to Taos, to New Mexico, ko binndoowo keeriiɗo. O heewi wallitde e binndanɗe nokkuuje e humpito makko e ɓataakeeji feewde e rewtinoowo e binndanɗe.[10]

 Golle 
Hoff ina golloo e geɗe renndo, ko wayi no hakkeeji siwil, hareeji luulndiiɗi Vietnam, nokkuuji, jam, e dille luulndiiɗe nukliyeer.[2] Feccere mawnde e golle makko daraniiɗe jojjanɗe aadee ina taaroo doole nukliyeer e uranium (DU) ŋakkuɗo.[11] O woniino luulndiiɗo laaɓtuɗo e Laboratuwaar ngenndiijo Los Alamos (LANL) to Los Alamos, New Mexico,[12][13] e Kawtal Diiwaan Renndooji LANL.[14] Hoff ina jeyaa e kuule senaa e galleeji jowitiiɗi e DU.[15]

E hitaande 2008, kanko e Jeanne Green ɓe mbaɗi hooreeɓe Amy Goodman, Rosa Parks, Winona LaDuke, e Sadako Sasaki ngam waɗde seppo e nder wuro Denver, Kolorado, e nder batu ngenndiijo Demokaraat en.[16]

O ardii ko heewi e porogaraamuuji ngam semmbe pinal ina jeyaa heen "Forum LANL" e lewru Yarkomaa 2018 e "Fracking Jemez" e lewru Oktoobar 2016.[17]

Hoff teddinaama e juuɗe Love-in-Action Taos e nder dingiral maɓɓe ñalnde nayaɓere lewru juko, ina wiyee "Diɗɗal jaambaaro mo limtaaka: daraniiɓe, ƴattooɓe e ƴattooɓe."[18]

 Golle bayyinaaɗe 
Dink's Blues (1966), Harcourt, Brace & Aduna.

Rose (1968), Harcourt, Brace e Aduna.

Ko lesbinaaɓe mbaɗata (1975), hono Marilyn Gayle, winnduɗo e Barbary Katherine, jaaynde Godiva.

Gimɗi Dyke (1977), bayyinoowo Godiva [21]

Yaltinde deftere maa: bayyinoowo hoore mum mo alaa ko yoɓi (1980), mo Barbara McFadyen winndi, bayyinoowo Godiva[22][23]

Ride free (1991), hono Marilyn Gayle, Defte Firebrand, ISBN 978-1-56341-003-1.

 Tuugnorgal 
"Marilin Hof". Binndol Gale: Winndooɓe jamaanu. lewru juko hitaande 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2022 – e laawol Gale.

Yiɗde, Barbara; Cott, Nansi F., binndol. (2006). "Hoff, Marilin Gayle". Rewɓe wayluɓe Amerik, 1963-1975. Chicago, IL: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois. p. 217. ISBN 9780252031892.

"Almuɓɓe". Fedde Helene Wurlitzer to Meksik keso (HWF). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2022.

Perez, Karolin (feebariyee-mars 1983). "Rewɓe e nder naalankaagal". Debbo Lode. 4 (3).

Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Mexico (2 suwee 1982). "Rewɓe e Creativity' kalaas ina haala soppude". Lobo ñalnde kala Meksik keso. Vol. 87, alaa. 10. p. 5.

"Jaami'aare New Mexico, hukuumaaji pamari ngam 15 lewru Noowammbar 1982". Defterdu dijital UNM. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2022.

Ed. Kay Kasel (Noowammbar 1980). "Rewɓe e nder defte" (PDF). Goomu gollordu rewɓe ALA/SRRT. p. 3. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2022.

Allen, Donna (ñalnde 1 desaambar 1981). "Miijo Editor e ndeeɗoo tonngoode "Ciimtol jaayndeeji to rewɓe"". Rajo Jaayndeeji e Rewɓe. Duɗal rewɓe ngam ndimaagu jaayndeeji. p. 2. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2022.

"Teskuyaaji". Hoɗɓe. 6 (3): 23. Noowammbar 1980 – e laawol JSTOR.

Hoff, Marilin Gayle (10 mee 2012). "Ɗaɓɓu ardiiɓe yo njaltu e kawtal LANL". Kabaaru Taos.

Skoot, Alberket; Lopes, Damasiyo; LaForj, Yuhanna; Hoff, Marilin (2005). "Deftere ko faati e kaɓirɗe konu baɗɗe geɗe radiyoo: Uranium ɓuuɓɗo". Tamara: Jaaynde ngam wiɗtooji juɓɓule tiiɗɗe. 4 (4): 135-161.

Bearzi, James P. "Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e taariindi Meksik keso" (PDF). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2022.

Logan, J R. (17 feebariyee 2011). "Ɓurɓe ñiŋde ina ɗaɓɓi ƴeewtaade Los Alamos". Kabaaru Taos oo; Tao