Alexandra Rutherford

Alexandra Rutherford ko jannginoowo ganndal hakkille to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde York to bannge daartol e miijo ganndal hakkille, kadi ko kanko winndi deftere wiyeteende Beyond the Box: Karallaagal B. F. Skinner e jikkuuji gila e laboratuwaar haa e nguurndam, kitaale 1950-1970 e Pioneers ganndal hakkille.

 Jaangirde 
Rutherford heɓi bakkaa mum e ganndal e distinction toownde e hitaande 1993 to Trinity College to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toronto e hitaande 1993. O timminii Master makko e ganndal safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde York e hitaande 1995 e PhD makko e daartol e miijo ganndal hakkille e ganndal safaara to... Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde York e hitaande 2001.[1]

 Kugal 
Gila 2001, Rutherford ina janngina e nder departemaa psychologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde York, ko adii fof ko balloowo porfeseer, gila 2006 ko porfeseer gardiiɗo,[1] caggal ɗuum ko porfeseer timmuɗo.[citation needed]

E hitaande 2004, Rutherford sosi eɓɓoore The Psychology’s Feminist Voices[2] nde addani ɗum udditde Daandeeji Rewɓe Psychology—arsiif enternet, dijital, kolliroowo darnde rewɓe mbaɗi e nder daartol hakkille, tawa ina jeyaa heen darnde annduɓe hakkillaaji rewɓe hannde e waylude... fannu ganndal hakkille.[3]

 Teffol 
E hitaande 2017, wiɗto makko ƴeewtii "batte golle annduɓe rewɓe e politik fitinaaji baɗeteeɗi e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik."[4]: 123

 Binndanɗe 
Deftere makko 2009, golle taariindi ko faati e ganndo hakkille e jikkuuji Ameriknaajo, B. F. Skinner—Beyond the Box: B. F. Skinner’s Teknoloji jikkuuji gila e laboratuwaar haa e nguurndam, kitaale 1950-1970—ina tuugnii no feewi e deftere makko doktoraa hakkunde tiitoonde makko naalankaagal nguurndam: B. F. Skinner e renndo ganndal hakkillaaji e nder Amerik e cakkital teeminannde 20ɓiire."[1] 2018 ƴeewndo jaaynde, sifotoo Beyond the Box , ko "firo caggal rewindaade" Skinner joɗɗinde golle mum e nder "ngonka renndo".[6]

E nder deftere Pioneers of Psychology, nde Rutherford winndi e Raymond E. Fancher, ɓe ƴeewtindii firo Sigmund Freud luggiɗngo e nder deftere makko Firo Koyɗe, e koyɗol makko ñalnde 23 sulyee 1895—innde Irma.[7][8] : 466-471

E nder ƴeewndo makko e hitaande 2011, deftere Susan Brownmiller winndi e hitaande 1975, wiyeteende « Haɓaade yiɗde men : worɓe, rewɓe e warngooji » [9], bayyinaango e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Psychology of Women Quarterly , Rutherford winndii wonde ko adii deftere Brownmiller ndee, ko ɓuri heewde e Ameriknaaɓe ina cikkatnoo wonde « warngooji, njulaagu e nder galleeji ina mbaɗa njulaagu ». e wonde nde ɓe mbaɗi ɗum, ko seeɗa e jom en hakkillaaji en mbaɗata ɗum en."[4]: 104 [10] E kitaale 1970, feministe en Ameriknaaɓe ɗiɗaɓo njiyti helmere "pinal rape".[11]

 Jaayɗe 
Rutherford feeñii no karallo ko faati e Skinner, ñalnde 28 lewru bowte hitaande 2019, e nder yeewtere "Taariindi muñal", e nder yeewtere WNYC Studios' On the Media nde Kai Wright yuɓɓini, nde Amanda Aronczyk habri ɗum.[12]

 Tuugnorgal 
"Aleksandra Ruterford". Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde York. Sappinol. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 30 sulyee 2020.

"Aleksandara Ruterford".

Makartur, H.J.; Gardiiɗo, S.A. (2014). "Daandeeji rewɓe e nder hakkille: kuutorgal janngingol tiiɗngal". Darnde jikkuuji. 70 (9-10): 431-433. Doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0349-9. S2CID 141055529.

Ruterford, Aleksandra (2017). "Wiɗtugol warngooji: Ganndal renndo rewɓe e politik ontoloji jowitiiɗi e warngooji". Daartol gannde aadee. 30: 100-123. Doi:10.1177/0952695117722715. S2CID 149008010.

"Deftere yontere: Ko ɓuri kees". Jaŋde toownde Times (THE). Siilo 16, 2009. Ƴeewtaa ko 30 Siilo 2020.

Fraser, Jennifer (9 suwee 2013). "Njiylawu: Alexandra Rutherford, caggal kees: B.F. Karallaagal jikkuuji gila e laboratuwaar haa e nguurndam, kitaale 1950-1970". Yontaaji gonɗi e hoore mum: Jaaynde daartol e filosof ganndal. 7 (1): 100-102. 19590. ISSN 1913-0465. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 30 sulyee 2020.

Piyeer Gay (1988). Freud: Nguurndam ngam jamaanu men. W. W. Norton e sosiyetee mum. 80-81. ISBN 978-0-393-31826-5. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 4 Duujal 2012.

Raymond E. Fancher; Aleksandra Ruterford (2012). Pioneeruuji ganndal hakkille (4e éd.). New York, New York: W. W. Norton e Sosiyetee.

Susan Biraawon. ' Ko feewti e yiɗde amen: Worɓe, Rewɓe e Rape.

Ruterford, Aleksandra (lewru suwee 2011). "Fitinaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe: waɗde wiɗtooji ko faati e rape e nder ngonka". Psychologie rewɓe e lewru kala. Yiyngo Ko luutndii Yiɗde Men: Worɓe, Rewɓe, e Rape. 35 (2): 342-347. Doi:10.1177/0361684311404307. S2CID 145146774.

Smith, Meril D. (2004). Ansiklopedi Rape (1er éd.). Westport, Conn.: Jaaynde Greenwood. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-313-32687-5.

Daartol ko faati e muñal. Suudu WNYC. E dow Jaayɗe. Ñalnde 28 lewru bowte hitaande 2019. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 lewru juko hitaande 2020.