Fatima

Faatima binndi Muhammadu; 605/15–632 CE), ko ɓuri anndeede e Faatima Al-Zahra’ (aarabeere: فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء, e ɗemngal romaan: Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), ko ɓiy annabi lislaam Muhammadu e debbo mum Khadiija.[1] Jom suudu Faatima wiyetee ko Aali, nayaɓo e kaliifaaji Rashidun, Imaam gadano Shiite. Ɓiɓɓe Faatima ko Hasan e Husayn, Imaam ɗiɗaɓo e tataɓo Shiite en.[2][3] Faatima ina nanndi e Mariyam, yumma Iisaa, haa teeŋti noon e nder Lislaam Shiite.[4][5] Muhammadu ina wiyee ina joginoo mo 6urcfo yoocfde e rew6e[6][7], kadi ko 6urcfo yidde e makko.[8][6] O heewi yi’eede ko no arketiip timmuɗo wonande rewɓe juulɓe e yeru yurmeende, yaafuya, e muñal torra.[4] Ko e Faatima iwdi Muhammadu wuuri haa hannde.[9][7] Innde makko e inɗe makko ina keddii e suɓaade sukaaɓe rewɓe juulɓe.[10][11]

Nde Muhammadu maayi e hitaande 632, Faatima e jom suudu mum Aali calii jaɓde laamu kaliifa gadano oo, hono Abuu Bakri. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo e wallidiiɓe mum en mbiyata ko Ali ko lomto Muhammadu fotnoo wonde,[4] ina gasa tawa ko e bayyinaango makko to Ghadir Khumm.[12] Luural ina taarii maayde Faatima e nder lebbi jeegom caggal maayde Muhammadu.[13] Lislaam sunnit ina jogi wonde Faatima maayi ko e sunaare.[3] Kono e nder lislaam shiite en, maayde Faatima (miscarriage e) ina wiyee ko batte gaañiiɓe e nder njillu ngu o waɗi e galle makko ngam ustude Ali, ko Abu Bakr yamiri.[14] Ina sikkaa wonde yiɗde Faatima nde o maayi ndee, ko yo kaliifa oo tawtore wirwirnde makko.[15][16] O wirnaama e nder sirlu jamma, nokku ɗo o wirnaa ɗoo tigi rigi ina heddii ko laaɓtaani.[17][18]

 Innde e tiitooɗe 
Ƴeew kadi: Inɗe e tiitooɗe Faatima

Epithet makko ɓurɗo heewde ko al-Zahra (lit. ‘mo jalboowo, jalboowo’),[6] ko ɗum kodde dewal makko e jokkondire makko e duwaawu.[19] Ndeeɗoo innde ina goongɗini e Shiite en wonde ko firo tagoore makko adannde ummoraade e annoore jokkinde jalbude e nder tagoore ndee kala.[6] Shia Ibn Babawahy (maayɗo hitaande 991) winndi wonde, kala nde Faatima juuli, annoore mum ina jalba hoɗɓe e asamaan no annoore koode jalbata e hoɗɓe e leydi nii.[20] Tiitoonde makko goɗɗe e ɗemngal Shiite ko al-Ṣiddiqa (e ɗemngal ‘peewɗo’),[11] al-Tahira (e ɗemngal ‘laaɓɗo’),[21] al-Mubaraka (e ɗemngal ‘barkinaaɗo’),[11] 21] e Al-Mansuraa (e ɗemngal ‘’alla walli’’).[6] Tiitoonde Shiite woɗnde ko al-Muḥadditha, e nder teskaade ciimtol ngol maleykaaji kaaldi e Faatima laabi keewɗi,[22][23][24] nannduɗo e Mariyam, yumma Iisaa.[25]

Faatima ina anndaa kadi ko Sayyidat Nisa’ al-Janna (litt. ‘joom rewɓe aljanna’) e Sayyidat Nisa’ al-Alamin (litt. ‘joom rewɓe adunaaji’) e nder defte hadiis Shi’a e Sunni’en , ina heen Sahii Bukhaari e Sahii juulɗo.[7]

 Faatima 
Innde Faatima ndee ummorii ko e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe f-t-m (lit. ‘to wean’) nde firti ko Shi’a en ngoongɗini wonde kanko e ɓiɓɓe makko, e wondiiɓe makko (shi’a) ndartinaama e yiite jeynge.[6][26][27]. ] Walla kadi, konngol Faatima ngol ina jokkondiri e iwdiiji Shiite en e Fatir (lit. ‘tagɗo’, innde Alla) ko maande leydi doole tagoore Alla.[28]

 Kunyaas 
Kunya walla tiitoonde teddunde Faatima e nder Lislaam ko Ummu Abiha (lit. ‘yumma baaba mum’), ina hollita wonde Faatima ina joginoo 6amtaare mawnde feewde e baaba mum.[29][30][31] Umm al-Aima (lit. ‘yumma Imaam’) ko kunya Faatima e nder iwdiiji sappo e ɗiɗi,[4] no sappo e gooto e nder sappo e ɗiɗi Imaam’en iwdi e makko.[32]

 Nguurndam adanɗam 
Ndaar kadi: Ɓiɓɓe Muhammadu

Faatima jibinaa ko to Makka e juuɗe Khadija, gadano e rewɓe Muhammadu.[1] Yiyngo sunni en ɓurngo mawnude ko wonde Khadija jibinii Faatima e hitaande 605 caggal iisa, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe joyi, duuɓi joyi ko adii wahyuji Qur’aana gadani.[2] Ɗum firti ko Faatima ina yahra e duuɓi sappo e jeetati e sahaa dewgal mum, ɗum noon ko huunde nde meeɗaa waɗde e nder leydi Arabi.[2][3] Kono tan, lowre sappo e ɗiɗi ina hollita wonde Faatima jibinaa ko hedde hitaande 612 walla 615 caggal iisa,[2][33][34] nde Khadija ina foti mawnude seeɗa.[35] Ciimtol sunni Ibnu Sa’d e nder kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra hollitii wonde Faatimata jibinaa ko nde Muhammadu ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe tati e joyi.[35]

Miijo sunnit en ko wonde Faatima ina joginoo miñiraaɓe rewɓe tato, ina wiyee Zaynab, Ummu Kulthum, e Ruqayyah, ɓe nguurdaani e Muhammadu.[33] Walla boo, limngal limngal Shiite’en ɗon wi’a Zainab, Ruqayyah, e Ummu Kulthum, Muhammadu ɗon mari ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɓaawo maayde yumma maɓɓe, Hala, miñiiko debbo Khadiija.[33][4] E wiyde Abbas, ko ɓuri heewde e juulɓe Shiite en ina cikka wonde Faatima ko ɓiy Muhammadu gooto tan,[33] kono Fedele ina limta ngool miijo e Shiite en sappo e ɗiɗo.[4] Hyder hollitii wonde ngool miijo ina heewi e nder Shiite en to Asii fuɗnaange.[36] Faatima kadi ina joginoo miñiraaɓe tato, kamɓe fof ɓe maayi ko e cukaagu maɓɓe.[37][38][39]

Faatima mawni ko e nder Makka nde Muhammadu e almuɓɓe mum seeɗa ɓee ngoni e tampere e nder heeferɓe.[40][3] Waɗi sahaa gooto, o dogi o walli Muhammadu nde diƴƴe mberlaa e dow makko e dow yamiroore Abuu Jahl, gaño Muhammadu, mushrik.[40][6] Faatimata majjii yumma mum, Khadija, e cukaagu mum.[41][6] Nde Khadiija maayi, ina wiyee Jibriil jippii e dow Muhammadu e nulal ngam wallude Faatima.[3][6][42]

 Teegal 
Winndannde mawnde: Nguurndam dewgal Faatima

Faatima resii ɓiy-yumma Muhammadu, hono Ali, to Madiina hedde hitaande 1 walla 2 hijriya (623-5 CE),[42][14] ina gasa tawa ko caggal wolde Badr.[43] Ina woodi seedeeji sunnit en e shiite en wonde won e sehilaaɓe ɓee, ina heen Abuu Bakr e Umar, ko adii ɗuum ina ɗaɓɓa junngo Faatima e dewgal kono Muhammadu salii ɗum en,[44][14][45] o wiyi omo ɗaminii sahaa oo fiɓnde ko daɗndo.[3] Ina wiyee kadi wonde Alia ina 6eydoo 6eydaade naamnaade Muhammadu yo res Faatimata sabu baasal mum.[14][31] Nde Muhammadu holliti eɓɓoore Ali e Faatima, o deƴƴi, ɗum faamni ko nanondiral tacit.[14][46] E dow ndee ɗoo ciimtol, jaɓde debbo e nder dewgal ina haani e nder sariya lislaam.[47] Muhammadu kadi hollitii wonde Alia ina yeeyda gartirgol mum ngam yoɓde dokkal jommbaajo (mahr).[48][14]

Muhammadu waɗi juulde dewgal,[3] ɓe mbaɗi juulde dewgal tiiɗngal e dokke juulɓe woɗɓe.[3][49][50] Shiite en mbinnditii wonde Faatima rokkii wutte dewgal mum e jamma dewgal mum.[51][52] Caggal mum, jom suudu oo naati e galle gooto sara hoɗorde Muhammadu to Madiina.[3][6] Dewgal maɓɓe waɗii fotde duuɓi sappo haa Faatima maayi.[53] Duuɓi Faatima e sahaa dewgal mum ina laaɓti, ina haalee hakkunde duuɓi jeenay e capanɗe jeegom e go’o.[43][54][3][55] Ina wiyee wonde Ali ina yahra e duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi e ɗiɗi.[55][56]

Dewgal Ali e Faatima. Golle naalankaagal peewnaaɗe to Iraan, c. Hitaande 1850

No ko ɓuri heewde e juulɓe nii, jom suudu oo ina wuuri e baasal mawngal e nder duuɓi gadani lislaam.[57][1] Haa teeŋti noon, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe poti ko waɗde golle tiiɗɗe ngam dañde ko nguurdata.[14][58] Fooyre Shiite'en ɗon holla dow Ali ɗon huuwa kuuɗe feere-feere nden Faatima ɗonno huuwa nder kuuɗe saare.[59] Ina wiyee kadi wonde Muhammadu jannginii jom suudu oo tasbih ngam wallude ɓe ustude baasal maɓɓe:[60] Tasbih Faatima ina waɗi konnguɗi Allah-hu Akbar (lit. ‘Alla ko mawɗo’), Al-hamdu -lillah (e ɗemngal ‘mantooje fof ko Alla’), e Subhan-Allah (e ɗemngal ‘Alla ina teddini’).[61] Ngonka maɓɓe kaalis caggal mum ɓeydii moƴƴude caggal nde leyɗeele keewɗe njippii e juuɗe juulɓe e wolde Khaybar.[14][1] Faatima wonno ko e sahaa gooto rokkaama golloowo debbo, ina wiyee Fidda.[14]

Caggal wolde Uhud, Faatima ina teskii gaañiiɓe e baaba mum[62], ina heewi njillu e yanaande ngam duwaade warɓe e wolde nde.[3] Caggal mum, Faatima salii ñaagunde Abuu Sufyaan ngam waɗde hakkunde mum e Muhammadu.[62][3] Faatima kadi ina yahdi e Muhammadu e nder njiimaandi Makka.[3]

 Nafoore 
Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde, Sunni al-Suyuti (maayɗo 1505) ina siftina Muhammadu wonde, “Alla yamiri mi yo mi res Faatimata e Aali” [14] [51] [56] E wiyde Veccia Vaglieri e Klemm, Muhammadu kadi wiyiino Faatima ɗuum o resiino mo e tergal ɓurngal moƴƴude e galle makko.[3][63] Won mbaydi ngoɗndi e ndee hadiis e nder deftere sunnit en Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, nde Muhammadu yetti Alia, ko kanko woni gadano e nder Lislaam, ɓurɗo anndude, ɓurɗo muñde e nder renndo juulɓe.[64] Nasr winndi wonde dental Faatima e Ali ina jogii nafoore teeŋtunde e nder ruuhu wonande juulɓe, nde tawnoo ina yi’ee no dewgal hakkunde "sehilaaɓe ɓurɓe mawnude" taariiɓe Muhammadu.[56]

Ali resndaani kadi nde Faatimata wuuri ndee.[65][45] Kono tan, al-Miswar ibn Makhrama, sehil mum jahroowo e duuɓi jeenay nde Muhammadu maayi ndee, ina wayi no ko kañum tan woni haaloowo ko wiyetee dewgal Ali e ɓiɗɗo debbo Abu Jahl e nder lowre sunnit en. So tawii dewgal ina jaɓee e nder lislaam, ina wiyee Muhammadu haɗii ndee dewgal e nder minbar, o wiyi wonde jokkondiral ɓiɗɗo debbo annabi e ɓiɗɗo gaño Alla (Abu Jahl) waawaa wonde. Ina wiyee kadi o yettii jom suudu makko goɗɗo oo, ina gasa tawa ko Usmaan walla Abuu al-As. Soufi teskiima wonde haala kaliifa tataɓo Usmaan ina waawi hollirde njuɓɓudi sunnit, ndi Usmaan ina hiisee ɓuri lomto mum Ali.[66]

Buehler hollitii wonde hono ɗeen aadaaji sunnit en, baɗɗe Ali e nder mbaydi bonndi, ina poti waɗeede e hakkille sabu ɗe njiylotoo ko ajendaaji politik e oon sahaa.[14] E nder defte Shiite en, e ko feewti heen, ina wiyee wonde Faatima ina joginoo nguurndam dewgal belɗam, ɗam jokki haa o maayi e hitaande 11 hijriya.[51] Haa teeŋti noon, Ali ina wiyee wonde "kala nde ƴeew-mi mo [Fatima], kulhuli am e sunaare am fof majjii".[51]

 ==Wonde 
Sunnit en al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (maayɗo 1014) e al-khwarazmi (maayɗo 1173[67]), e shiite en al-kadi al-nu'man (maayi 974) e al-tabari al-shi'a ( teeminannde sappo e go’aɓere[68]), ɓe nanndini Faatima e lewru timmundu, naange cuuɗiiɗo e duule, walla naange yaltuɗo e duule. Haala gadana ka ko nate keewɗe ngam ŋarɗude e ɗemngal aarabeere e ɗemngal perse. Shia al-Majlesi (maayɗo 1699) hollitii wonde konngol ɗiɗaɓol ngol ko firo laaɓal Faatima, konngol tataɓol ngol ko firo annoore makko adannde.[69]

Soufi hollitii wonde jikkuuji Faatima ina nanndi no feewi e jikkuuji Muhammadu.[8] Yahdu makko kadi ina nanndi e yahdu annabi, e wiyde Veccia Vaglieri, o wiyi kadi wonde Faatima ina foti wonde cellal sabu jibinde ɓiɓɓe heewɓe, golle makko caɗtuɗe e nder galle, e yahdu makko to Makka.[3] Fuɗɗoode makko ina deƴƴi e feeñde Faatima, ɗum addani mo wiyde, "Faatima ko goonga wonaano debbo belɗo".[3] E ko feewti heen, Sunni al-Khwarazmi ina haala e annabi wonde, "So tawiino ŋarɗugol (husn) ko neɗɗo, ko Faatima; goonga ko kanko ɓuri mawnude", won winndooɓe shiite en nanndini mo e houri neɗɗo.[70] [10].

 Yiyngooji 
Abu Bakr timmini darnde laaɓal banndiraaɓe Muhammadu, o doggi ɓe ngam ɓe tuugna bee sadakaaji kuuɓtodinɗi ɗi annabi haɗi ɓe nder nguurndam maako.[77] E oon sahaa gooto, Abuu Bakri acci rewɓe annabi ɓee ndokka hoɗorde mum to Madiina. Haa teeŋti noon, o rokki ɓiyiiko debbo Aisha won e jeyiiji e nder feccere Aliya Madiina e nder Bahrein.[96][83] E jogaade darnde maɓɓe, Abu Bakr ina waawi hollirde renndo juulɓe wonde ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha e heddiiɓe e rewɓe Muhammadu ɓee ko ronooɓe Muhammadu goonga, e wiyde Aslan.[97] Madelung ina jogii miijo nanndungo e ngoo.

Madelung hollitii wonde kalifaandi Abu Bakr ina luurdi e jogaade darnde teddunde e nder banndiraaɓe Muhammadu e huutoraade kuule ndonu Qur’aana e maɓɓe.[77] No Mavani wiyri nii, so tawii Banu Hashim ina rokka jawdi Muhammadu, ndeen ina gasa tawa kadi ina ɗaminaa maa ɓe ndokku laamu ruuhu Muhammadu.[73] Ko nanndi e ɗuum, ko Jafri, Margoliouth, Ayyuub, e Lalani mbiyata, kono El-Hibri yiyataa sagata Fadak oo ko luural kaalis tan.

E wiyde Aslan, golle Abu Bakr ina keewi ƴeewteede no feewi e politik ngam ustude leñol Muhammadu e ittude banndiraaɓe makko e darnde maɓɓe ɓurnde teeŋtude.[97] Aslan ina wiya kadi wonde golle Abu Bakr ɗee ko ngam ustude ɗaɓɓaande Ali e kalifaandi. Ɗee golle, winndi Aslan, ina paamniree heen geɗel gootel e miijo Abu Bakr wonde kalifaandi ina foti hoɗde e yaasi leñol Muhammadu, geɗel heen fof ko gaño keeriiɗo hakkunde Abu Bakr e Ali.[97] Madelung, Abbas e Antoni teskiima ŋakkeende jokkondiral hakkunde worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee.[104][105][106]

Ñawannde galle makko

Winndannde mawnde: Njangu e galle Faatima

Nokku ɗo galle Faatima wonnoo to Juulirde Nelaaɗo to Madiina, leydi Arabi Sawdit hannde ndii

Caggal maayde Muhammadu e hitaande 11/632, Ansar en (yimɓe Madiina) kawritii e Saqifa (lit. ‘laabi’) leñol Sa’ida.[107] Hakkille kuuɓtodinɗo ko ɓe kawri ngam suɓaade hooreejo keso wonande renndo juulɓe hakkunde maɓɓe. Kono wonande Madelung, ŋakkeende Muhajirun en (eggooɓe ummoriiɓe Makka) e ndeeɗoo batu ina hollita wonde Ansar en kawritii ngam artirde njiimaandi Ansar en e dow wuro maɓɓe Madiina, e dow miijo wonde Muhajirun en ɓuri waawde hootde ko Makka caggal Muhammadu maayde.

Abu Bakr e Umar, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e sehilaaɓe Muhammadu, ɓe njaawnii e mooɓondiral ngal nde ɓe nganndi ɗum.[109] Caggal jonnde mawnde, nde mawɗo Ansar gooto ina waawi fiyde ɗum ngam suɓaade Umar, mooɓiiɓe Saqifa ɓee nanondirii e Abuu Bakr wonde hooreejo renndo ngoo keso.[110] Kewu Saqifa nguu ina wiyee yaltinii galle Muhammadu, 6e 6e 6eydii wirneede, e ko vuri heewde e Muhajirun.[111][112][113]. Ngam salaade toɗɗagol Abuu Bakr, al-Baladhuri (maayɗo hitaande 892) hollitii wonde Banu Hashim (leñol Muhammadu) e yoga e sehilaaɓe mum kawritii e galle Faatima.[114][111] Ina jeyaa e ma66e kaaw Muhammadu Abbas e sehil mum Zubayr, e wiyde Madelung.[111] Seppooɓe ɓee, haa arti noon e Faatima, mbiyata ko kanko gorko Ali ko lomto Muhammadu fotnoo wonde,[14][115] ina gasa tawa ko e bayyinaango Muhammadu to Ghadir Khumm.[12] Ina sikkaa ko Ali holliti Abuu Bakri ndee darnde.[73][116]

Caggal haala Saqifa, Abu Bakr ina wiyee o halfini sehil makko Umar ngam heɓde fodoore Ali.[117][116] No al-Tabari (maayɗo e hitaande 923) holliri nii,[118], ɗiɗaɓo oo ardii ko yimɓe jom en kaɓirɗe haa to galle Ali, o hulɓinii ɓe mberla galle oo so tawii Ali e wondiiɓe mum ndartinaani Abu Bakr.[116][116][116][116] 14 [7] 119 Ɓooytaani, dingiral ngal ɓeydii tiiɗde, Zubayr ƴetti kaɓirɗe, nawtaa.[118][120] Mobbo oo noon, 6uuccii tawa Ali fodaani caggal nde Faatima ñaagii 6e,[116] hono no wiyraa e al-Imama wa al-siyasa.[121] Walla kadi, al-Baladhuri hollitii wonde Ali kapitaali, fodani Abu Bakr ɗoon e ɗoon caggal nde Umar hulɓini ɗum.[122] E ko feewti heen, Sahih al-Bukhari e Sahih Muslim ina kaala wonde Aali fodaniino Abuu Bakr caggal nde Faatima maayi.[123] Soufi hollitii wonde denndaangal aadaaji ɗi al-Tabari e al-Baladhuri ciftori ɗii, so wonaa gooto, ngalaa caɗeele gonɗe e jokkondire ɗe njottii haa e sahaa hare ndee.[124]

Madelung ina sikki wonde Abu Bakr caggal mum waɗii boykot e dow Ali, e ko ɓuri yaajde, e dow Banu Hashim ngam woppude ballal mum en e Ali.[125] Ndeen noon, worɓe mawɓe ngoppii haaldude e Ali, e wiyde hadiis sunnit en, jowitiiɗi e Aisha.[125] Hazleton kadi winndi wonde Ali ina juula tan hay e nder juulirde.[126] Jafri ɓeydi heen wonde ɓeen wonnooɓe e Alia e fuɗɗoode ɓee, seeɗa-seeɗa ɓe mbayliima, ɓe ndokki Abu Bakr.[127] Ina wayi no ko debbo makko Faatima tan e sukaaɓe maɓɓe tokosɓe nayo ɓee tan keddii e bannge makko, winndi Hazleton,[128] e fawaade e haala ka Alia sifotoo e nder Nahj al-balagha.[129]

 Huutoraade fitina 
Umar ina teskaa e tiiɗnaare mum e majjere mum,[130][131][117] haa teeŋti noon e nder iwdiiji Shiite en.[132] "Tiɗnaare Umar" (shidda) ina siftina e nder aadaaji sunnit en ɗi Aisha holliti, ko ɗum addani Umar yaltineede e ko sikkanoo ko etaade moƴƴinde hakkunde Ali e Abu Bakr.[133] Kelen ina siftina huunde nde Umar waɗi e miñi mum debbo nde o jaɓi Lislaam (ko adii Umar).[134] Ko laaɓtaani ko rewi e luural dow ngal to galle Faatima.[118][127][117][14] Wonnde wiyɓe Shiite en ina mbiya wonde Faatima heɓiino ñawanɗe e ɓuuɓri e nder njillu nguu e nder galle mum e gardagol Umar.[135] Haa teeŋti noon, Shia ina tuuma wonde Faatima ina ruttini ɓiyum Muhsin,[135][14][115] mo innde mum Muhammadu suɓii ko adii maayde mum, e wiyde Abbas.[136] Ɗee ɗoo haalaaji ko sunnit en njaɓaani no feewi,[136] ɓe mbiyata ko Muhsin maayi ko e cukaagu makko sabu sabaabuuji tago.[137][32][14]

Tuumeeji fitinaaji e majjere ina peeña e won e golle Shiite en,[135] ina jeyaa heen Kitaab al-Kafi,[138] Kamil al-ziyarat,[139] Kitaab al-Irshad,[140] Tarikh al-Ya’qubi,[138] 141] e Dalaa’il.[142] E nder ɗeen, Tarikh al-Ya’qubi haalaani ko fayti e mboros,[141] kono Kitab al-irshad mo al-Mufid (maayi 1022) winndi ina deƴƴi e kala bonannde.[140] Wonande ɗiɗaɓo oo, so en teskiima wonde al-Mufid ina winnda ko fayti e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e Faatima e nokkuuji goɗɗi, Khetia ina sikki o reentinii toɓɓe luulndiiɗe e nder Kitab al-Irshad makko ngam waɗde ɗum ko ɓuri heewde e Sappo e ɗiɗo tawa o ustaani tikkere Sunnit en.[140] E nder deftere makko al-Saqifa wa Fadak, al-Jawhari (maayɗo hitaande 935[143]) ina waɗi heen aada kollitoowol wonde Umar e yimɓe mum adii hulɓinde galle Faatima. Ndeen ɓe naatii galle, hay so o ñaagiima, ɓe ndokki Alia e wallidiiɓe mum ɓe njalti galle hee.[144] Heddii e daartol ngol e nder al-Imama wa al-siyasa ina siftina wonde Ali yaltinaama e galle mum e doole, o hulɓinaama warde, e wiyde Khetia.[145] Mu'awiya (r. 661–680) ina anndaa wonde o haali ko fayti e nanngugol Ali e nder ɓataake mo o winndi ko adii wolde Siffin.[146]

Madelung ina laaɓti e kuutoragol doole. Haa jooni omo teskaa wonde ina woodi hujjaaji (e nder binndanɗe sunna en) kollitooji wonde galle Faatimata ina ƴeewtee. E wiyde Madelung, Ali caggal mum wiyi laabi keewɗi wonde maa o haɓa (Abu Bakr) so tawiino capanɗe nay worɓe ina ngondi e makko.[118][147] Walla noon, Buehler ina hollita wonde tuumeede warngooji ɗii ina poti waɗeede e hakkille sabu ina hollita ajendaaji politik e oon sahaa.[14] E ko feewti heen, Veccia Vaglieri ina miijo wonde tuume ɗe Shiite en mbiyata ɗee tuugii ko e goonga, hay so tawii noon ɗe njuumtaama.[3] Abbas winndi wonde won e lowre sunnit en teskinnde ina ciftina njillu Umar e gaañanɗe Faatima.[136] Khetia ina sikki wonde ina woodi geɗe anndaaɗe ɗo humpitooji teskinɗi cenndiraa e winndooɓe sunnit en, ko wayi no juriyanke mawɗo biyeteeɗo Abu Ubayd al-Salam (maayɗo 837), mo ina gasa tawa ina jokkondiri e wakilaagu peewal Sehilaaɓe Muhammadu.[148] Ko nanndi e ɗuum, tuume peeñii e Al-Tabari e Al-Mas’udi (maayi 956).[149] E nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, Lucas e Soufi fof ina teskaa wonde sunnit en ina njiɗi ustude e ustude luural hakkunde sehilaaɓe caggal Muhammadu,[150][151] haa teeŋti noon e haala Saqifa,[148][152][153] tawa ɗeen luural ina mbaawi wonde ɓeydaama e nder binndanɗe Shiite.[152]

Al-Tabari e al-Mas’udi fof ina teskaa wonde Abuu Bakr ina mettini e ko waɗi caggal Saqifa e leeso maayde mum.[149] Haa teeŋti noon, al-Tabari hollitii wonde Abu Bakr ina yiɗi wonde « meeɗaa udditaade galle Faatima hay huunde, hay so tawii noon ɓe udditii ɗum ngam hollirde ƴaañgal ».[122] Ɗum wayi ko no jaɓgol teskinngol ngol senndiraa binndoowo sunnit biyeteeɗo Abuu Ubaydu salaam e nder deftere mum deftere.[148] Ko Abuu Bakri mettini koo kadi ina siftina ɗum e nder Sii’a Al-Yaqubi (maayɗo 897-8).[141] Fuɗɗoode sunnit en ina ɓadii nanondiral[154][15] wonde Ali fodaniino Abuu Bakr caggal maayde Faatima.[112][106] Nde laaɓi wonde juulɓe njaajaani e golle makko, ina wiyee wonde Ali woppii ɗaɓɓaande mum e kalifaandi ngam yiɗde ngootaagu lislaam jibinannde,[155][156][157], tawi ina jokkondiri e kulhuli nder e yaasi , e wiyde Mavani.[15] Haa teeŋti noon, Jafri ina teskaa wonde Ali saliima eɓɓooje ngam reende kalifaandi e doole,[156] ina heen eɓɓoore ummoraade e Abu Sufyan.[158] E nder tuugnaade e kalifaandi Abu Bakr, Madelung winndi wonde yimre nde caggal mum fuɗɗii cirƴaade e nder Banu Hashim en, nde joofniri ko “Sikke alaa, en njuurniima no feewi.”[159] Ali haɗi yimoowo oo janngude nde, o ɓeydi heen wellitaare lislaam ina 6uri mo yidde.[160]

E nder luural mawngal e nguurndam Muhammadu,[106][15] Ali ina sikkaa o woppii nguurndam renndo e nder kaliifaaji Abuu Bakr, Umar, e Usmaan.[56] Anthony siftinii ngool waylo-waylo e jikku Ali ko fenaande silsil e kaliifaaji tati gadani ɗii.[106] So tawii ina wiyee wonde o wasiyiima Abu Bakr e Umar ko fayti e laamu e geɗe diine,[56][161] ŋakkeende hoolaare e gaññeeje hakkunde Ali e Abu Bakr e Umar ina winndaa no feewi,[97][162][105] hay so tawii ko ɓuri heewde e mum ina famɗi walla yejjitaama e nder iwdi sunnit en.[163] Ceerndagol maɓɓe hollitaama e nder yeewtere diiso wooteeji e hitaande 644 nde Ali salii jogaade ardaade kaliifaaji ɗiɗi gadani ɗii.[15][106] Hujja sunnit en fof ko wonde Ali meeɗaa jokkude jokkondiral mum e Umar so tawiino Umar yuɓɓiniino njillu e nder galle Ali.[164] Jaabawol Shiite’en ngol ko wonde Alia woppii hakkeeji mum, o huutoriima reentaade ngam Lislaam jibinannde, e wiyde Abbas.[165]

 Wade 
Faatima maayi ko hitaande 11/632, e nder lebbi jeegom caggal maayde Muhammadu.[14][166] O yahrata ko e duuɓi 18 walla 27 e oon sahaa e wiyde lowre Shiite e Sunni.[33] Ñalngu maayde makko tigi-rigi anndaaka kono Shiite en ina keewi siftorde maayde makko ñalnde 13 Jumada II.[167] Sunni en ina ngoongɗini wonde Faatima maayi ko e mette caggal maayde Muhammadu.[3][4] Lislaam Shiite'en noon, ina jokki e wiyde wonde gaañiiɓe Faatima e nder njillu ngu Umar waɗi, ko ɗum addani mo ruttaade e maayde mum ko juuti.[14][4][136]

Al-Tabari siftinii caɗeele Faatima e balɗe mum cakkitiiɗe.[13] Aadaaji Shiite’en noon ina ciftora mette Faatima e nder balɗe mum cakkitiiɗe.[168] Haa teeŋti noon, fiqoowo Ismaa’iliyanke biyeteeɗo al-Nu’man ina hollita kadi hadiis ummoraade e Imaam joyaɓo oo, ina hollita wonde « ko yimɓe ɓee mbaɗnoo e makko koo fof » addani Faatima wontude leeso, tawi ɓanndu mum ina ɓuuɓtoo haa wonti no ko mbaydi.[169] Ndee hadiis ina wayi no ina waɗi ko haalaa e gaañanɗe Faatima e nder njillu nguu.[169] Ayoub siftinii Faatima ko maande torra deeƴnde e nder dewal lislaam.[170] Haa teeŋti noon, Shi’a en sappo e ɗiɗo ina ngoongɗini doole rimɗinde mette e martabaaji ɗi Ahl al-Bayt muñani, haa arti noon e Faatima, wonande yurmeende e caɗeele maɓɓe diine.[21][171][172]

Fuɗɗoodeeji keewɗi ina kollita wonde Faatima meeɗaa nanondirde e Abuu Bakr e Umar, heen feccere tuugii ko e aadaaji jowitiiɗi e ɗuum e nder deftere sunnit en Sahih al-Bukhari.[174][175] Won heen ciimtol Abu Bakr e Umar njilliima Faatima e leeso maayde mum ngam yaafnaade, ko ɗum Madelung miijii ko ina ƴattoo hoore mum.[133] No winndiraa e al-Imama wa al-siyasa,[176] Faatima siftinii hoɓɓe ɗiɗo ɓee konngol Muhammadu ngol, “Faatiima ina jeyaa e am, kala mo tikkani ɗum, tikkani mi.”[13][176] Faatima maayɗo oo, ndeen haalani ɗiɗo ɓee ko goonga ɓe tikkani mo, kadi ko ɓooyaani koo o nawtata wullitaango makko to Alla e annabi mum Muhammadu.[75][177] Won kadi ciimtol sunnit en wonde Faatima ina nanndi e Abu Bakr e Umar, hay so tawii noon Madelung ina hollita wonde ɓe cifaa ko ngam haɓaade batte bonɗe ɗe tikkere Faatima addani.[133]

 Ubbirde 
Ƴeew kadi: Ubbirgol Faatima

Yanaande Al-Baqi' ko nokku ina waawi wonde yanaande Faatima, hollirnde ɗoo ko adii nde Wahabi en njippinta yanaande mum e hitaande 1927.

Caggal wasiya makko, Ali wirwi Faatima e nder sirlu jamma[17][115], o suuɗii nokku wirwirnde makko.[17] E wiyde Sunni al-Tabari, yiɗde makko maayde ko yo Abuu Bakr tawtore wirwirnde ndee,[16][13][15] e ndee ɗaɓɓaande ko Ali timmini ɗum.[97] Yiɗde Faatima ina sikkaa ina luurdi e ko juulɓe mbaɗata, ɓeen ina njiɗi tawtoreede wirwirnde.[178] E nder lowre Shiite, yiɗde makko wirneede e nder sirlu ina yiyee ko maande seertude e ɓiɗɗo debbo Muhammadu e renndo juulɓe ɓe ɓuri waawde wallitde mo e Abu Bakr.[179]

Al-Tusi (maayɗo 1067) ganndo aadaaji sappo e ɗiɗi (1067) hollitii daartol wirwirnde ngol ina hollita no feewi mette Alia caggal maayde debbo mum, ina sikkaa ko ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe Husayn.[179] Al-Mufid (maayi 1022), ganndo goɗɗo teskinɗo mo sappo e ɗiɗi, ina waɗi e nder Ikhtisas mum aada jokkondirɗo, mo Ja’far al-Sadiq, Imaam jeegoɓo. Ndeeɗoo aada ina siftina wonde subaka janngo mum Abuu Bakri e Umar ndartini Alia ngam wirnude Faatima e nder sirlu. Caggal nde o anndi ko ɗum woni yiɗde Faatimata, haala kaa ina jokki wonde Umar ina hulɓinii yiytude e ɓuuɓnude ɓanndu Faatimata, caggal ɗuum o wirna ɗum caggal juulde.[180] E wiyde ndeeɗoo tinndinoore, ko haɗi Umar huutoraade kulhuli mum ko jeertinaango Alia, "So Alla, so miɗo wuuri, [kaafaawi am] Zulfiqar ina woni e juuɗe am, a yettataa mo, kadi ko aan ɓuri anndude [alaa ngam waɗde ɗum]."[180] Wonande Khetia, firo ngoo ko wonde majjugol Faatima ina metti Ali no feewi haa o hulɓini Umar e fitinaaji ko adii fof, hay so tawii o wonnoo ko e reentaade.[181]

Nokku ɗo Faatima wirnaa tigi rigi to Madiina ina heddii ko laaɓtaani,[18][14][4][17] e ciimtol ngol ina heewi luurondirde.[10] Nokkuuji ɗiɗi ɓurɗi waawde wonde yanaande makko ko yanaande al-Baqi' e galle makko, mo caggal mum jokkondiri e juulirde Nelaaɗo.[166][1] Nokku gonɗo oo ina wiyee ina wallita e yiɗde ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Hasan ngam wirneede sara yumma mum.[182] To bannge goɗɗo oo, Sunni al-Samhoodi (maayɗo 1533) hollitii wonde Hasan ina wirnaa sara neene mum Faatima bint Asad, wonaa sara yumma mum Faatima.[183] Ndee ɗoo ŋakkeende hoolaare e nder iwdiiji Shiite en ina teeŋtina kadi mettere Faatima e renndo juulɓe.[184]

 ==Iwdi 
Ƴeew kadi: Alid

Faatima woppi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe, Hasan e Husayn, e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo, Zaynab e Ummu Kulthum.[14][3] Luural ina taaroo ɓiyiiko tataɓo biyeteeɗo Muhsin. Won e iwdiiji Shiiteeji canonical ina kollita wonde Muhsin maayi ko e reedu, caggal nde Umar yani e galle Faatima.[135] Walla kadi, sunnit en ina cikka wonde Muhsin maayi ko e cukaagu mum sabu sabaabuuji tago.[14][4][136] Ko e Faatima iwdi Muhammadu yaaji e nder winndere juul6e ndee kala.[14] Iwdi Faatima ina hokka tiitooɗe tedduɗe sayyid (e ɗemngal ‘joom, walla joom’) walla sharif (e ɗemngal ‘tedduɗo’) e juulɓe ina teddini ɗum en.[185][4][186] Laamu Faatimid (r. 909–1171) to Afrik woylaare wi’i iwdi Faatima rewrude e imaam Isma’ili Muhammadu ibn Isma’il,[187] hay so tawii noon ngolɗoo haala ina luulndii.[188]

 E nder binndanɗe Quraan e hadiis 
Ƴeew kadi: Ahlu Bayt

So tawii Faatima haalaaka e nder Quraan e innde mum, won aayeeji jokkondirɗi e makko e nder firooji ɓooyɗi.[189]

 Aaye mubahala 
Yeru mum ko aaye 3:61 Alkuraan. Caggal jeewte ɗe ndartaaki ko fayti e Iisaa e delegaasiyoŋ Kerecee’en ummoriiɗo Najran e hitaande 10/631-2, ɓe pellitii waɗde mubuhala, ɗo lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗii fof njuulata ngam noddude kuddi Alla e kala mo woni fenaande. Ko ndeen Muhammadu wiyetee he6ii aaye 3:61 e nder deftere Quraan, anndiraande kadi aaye mubahala,[190][191][192] ina winndaa heen

Kala mo luurdi e ma dow cfuum, caggal ganndal ngal njogicfaa [ko fayti e Iisaa], mbi’aa: "Ngaree, min nodda 6i66e amen e 6i66e mon, rew6e amen e rew6e mon, min e koye mon. Ndeen noon, min nodda." duwaawu no feewi, mbele aɗa waɗa kuddi Alla e dow fenaande."[193]

Madelung ina wiya wonde ‘ɓiɓɓe men’ e nder aaye mubahala ina foti firtude taaniraaɓe Muhammadu, Hasan e Husayn. E nder ɗuum, o jokki, ina moƴƴi kadi naatde e kewu nguu jibnaaɓe maɓɓe, hono Ali e Faatima.[194] Madelung winndi wonde naatgol maɓɓe e Muhammadu e nder ndee ɗoo hiirde maantinnde ina foti ɓeydude darnde diine e nder galle makko.[194] Ko nanndi e ɗuum, Lalani haali.[195]

E nder wonɓe e bannge Muhammadu, aadaaji Shiite en ina kawri wonde ‘rewɓe men’ ko Faatima, ‘koye men’ ko Ali.[196] Haa teeŋti noon, nde tawnoo aaye oo ina hollita wonde Ali ko hoore mum Muhammadu, Shi’a ina jokki e wiyde wonde gadano oo ina jogii mbaawka no ɗiɗaɓo oo nii.[197] E ko feewti heen, ko ɓuri heewde e nate sunnit en ɗe al-Tabari winndi ɗee, mbiyaani inɗe tawtoraaɓe hiirde ndee, won heen daartiyankooɓe sunnit en woɗɓe ina njaɓa miijo Shiite en.[194][198][192] Won e nate ko fayti e mubahala ina ɓeyda heen wonde Muhammadu, Alia, Faatima, Hasan, e Huseyn ina ndarii e les njiimaandi Muhammadu, kadi ɗiin joyi ina nganndiraa Ahl al-Kisa (lit. ‘yimɓe njiimaandi’).[199][200] E nder oon sahaa gooto, ina sikkaa kadi wonde Muhammadu ina noddira ɓe Ahl al-Bayt, e wiyde Shiite en e won e iwdiiji sunnit en,[201][200] ina jeyaa heen Sahih Muslim e Sunan Al-Tirmidhi.[202]

 Aaye laaɓɗo 
Kaligrafi aarabeeɓe aaye laɓɓingol

Aaye 33:33, anndiraango kadi aaye laɓɓingol,[203] ina winndaa heen:

Alla yiɗi tan ko ittude softe e maa, aan Ahl al-Bayt, e laɓɓinde ma haa timma.[204]

Juulɓe ina luurdi e hol jeyaaɓe e Ahl al-Bayt (lit. ‘yimɓe galle’) e hol martabaaji walla golle politik ɗe ɓe njogii.[205] Lislaam Shi’a ina limta Ahlu Bayt e Ahlu Kisa, woni Muhammadu, Faatimata, Aali, Hasan e Husayn.[206][207] Won miijooji ceertuɗi e nder Lislaam Sunni, hay so tawii noon ko ɓuri heewde e nanondiral ko waɗde kadi rewɓe Muhammadu e nder Ahl al-Bayt.[208] Aaye laɓɓingol ina ƴeewee e nder Lislaam Shi’a ko seedantaagal majjere Ahl al-Bayt.[209]

Ko ɓuri heewde e aadaaji ɗi Al-Tabari (maayɗo 923) haali e nder firo mum ina kollita Ahl-Bayt e nder aaye laɓɓingol e Ahl-Kisa, woni Muhammadu, Alia, Faatimata, Hasan, e Husayn.[ 209 210 200 Ɗeeɗoo aadaaji ina cifaa kadi e won e laamuuji sunnit en adanɗi, ina jeyaa heen Ahmadu bun Hanbal (maayi 855), al-suyuti (maayi 1505), al-hafiis al-kabir,[211] e ibnu katir (maayi 1373). [212] Koolol Sunni’en ngol Sunnan al-Tirmidhi hollitii wonde Muhammadu limtii Ahl al-Bayt e Alia, Faatima, e 6i66e ma66e 6ee nde aaya la66inaare ndee feeñninaa e makko.[213] So tawii ko mubahala, ina sikkaa Muhammadu hawritii e Aali, Faatima, e 6i66e mum en les njiimaandi mum, o inniri 6e Ahl al-Bayt, e wiyde Shiite en e won e iwdi Sunnit en,[201][200] ina heen 6icfcfo canon Sahii juulɗo e sunan tirmisiyyu.[202] Veccia Vaglieri winndi wonde Muhammadu ina jannga subaka kala nde o rewi e galle Faatima ngam siftinde galle makko juulde fajr.[3] Ndee ɗoo mbaydi Ahl-Bayt ko Veccia Vaglieri e Jafri mbiyata ɗum, [3] [214] e dow nanondiral e nder lowre Shiite en.[208]

Ina gasa tawa ko sabu jamirooje gadane e nder aaye laɓɓingol ɗee kolliraama e rewɓe Muhammadu,[205] won e winndooɓe sunnit en hono Ibnu Kathir ina mbaɗa rewɓe Muhammadu e nder Ahl al-Bayt.[209] Hadiisuuji sunnit en keewɗi, ina heen yoga e ɗi Ibnu Abbaas e Ikrima kaali, ina mballita kadi e naatgol rewɓe Muhammadu e nder Ahl al-Bayt.[215] Ngolɗoo miijo ina renndini Goldziher e wondiiɓe mum.[209] Walla noon, Leaman ina wiya wonde ko rewɓe annabi’en tan njibinaa lomtiiɓe mum en, ko Qur’aana limtata e nder ahl al-bayt mum en.[207]

 Aaye mawɗo 
Aaye 42:23 Alquraan, anndiraaɗo kadi aaye mawadda, ina waɗi tonngoode ndee

[Yaa Mohammadu!] Wi’u, “Mi ƴamataa ma njoɓdi ngam ɗum, so wonaa yiɗde hakkunde banndiraaɓe.”[216]

Konngol banndiraaɓe (al-qurba) e nder ndee ɗoo aaye, ko Shiite en firti ɗum ko Ahl-Bayt.[217] Ibnu Ishaq (maayi 767) hollitii wonde annabi hollitii al-qurba ko ɓiyum debbo Faatima, jom suudu mum Ali, e ɓiɓɓe mum ɗiɗo worɓe, Hasan e Husayn.[218] No Madelung wiyri nii, Hasan ibn Ali siftinii aaye mawadda e nder konngol mum gadanol wonde kaliifa caggal warngo baaba mum e hitaande 661, o wiyi wonde o jeyaa ko e Ahl al-Bayt « mo yiɗde mum O [Alla] farlini ». e nder deftere makko [Quraan]..."[219]

 Aayeeji 76:5-22 
Aaye mawadda ina heewi limteede e Shiite en ko fayti e darnde toownde Ahl al-Bayt.[220] E nder Shi’a sappo e ɗiɗi, giɗli e nder ndee aaye ina ɗaɓɓi kadi ɗooftaade Ahl al-Bayt ko ɗum woni iwdi ardorde eksoterik e esoterik.[221][217] Ndee ɗoo ɗooftaare ina sikkaa ina nafta gooŋɗinɓe ko adii fof, e siftinde yeewtere ndee e nder aaye 34:47,[218] nde ina waɗi heen yeewtere ndee, “Wiy, mi naamnaaki on njoɓdi; ɗum wonata ko njoɓdi mon (fa-huwa). la-kum).'"[222] Won e firooji sunnit en ina njaɓi miijo shiite en, ina jeyaa heen Baydawi, Al-Razi,[223] e Ibnu Maghazili.[218] Ko ɓuri heewde e winndooɓe sunnit en ɓee noon, ina njaɓa miijo Shiite en, ina ndokka heen geɗe keewɗe.[216] Yiyngo ngo al-Tabari ɓuri yiɗde ko aaye mawadda ina yamira juulɓe yiɗde annabi sabu ƴiiƴam mum en e makko.[220][224] Walla kadi, Madelung ina hollita wonde aaye mawadda ina ɗaɓɓi yiɗde feewde e banndiraaɓe e kuuɓal.[220]

Aayeeji 76:5-22 ina njokkondiri e Faatima e nder ko ɓuri heewde e binndanɗe Shiite en e won e binndanɗe sunnit en, ina heen golle Shiite en Al-Tabarsi (maayɗo 1153), e Sunni en Al-Qurtubi (maayi 1273) e Al-Alusi (maayi). Hitaande 1854). E wiyde ɓeeɗoo firooɓe, aayeeji 76:5-22 peeñninaama e Muhammadu caggal nde Faatima, Alia, Hasan, Husayn, e golloowo maɓɓe Fidda ndokki ñaamde maɓɓe tan ñalnde heen, ñaawooɓe njilluɓe galle maɓɓe, balɗe tati jokkondirɗe.[226]. 197 Haa teeŋti noon, aayeeji 76:7-12 ina mbiya:

Ɓe timmina alkawal maɓɓe, ɓe kuli ñalawma mo bonannde mum yaaji, ɓe ndokka nguura, hay so ɓe njiɗii, e waasɓe, e yatimɓe, e nanngaaɓe. "Min nyaamnata on tan ngam Yeeso Allah. Min njicfaa hay njoɓdi walla yettoore e mon. Goonga min kulii e Joomiraacfo amen ñalawma mettucfo, musiiba." So Alla reenii 6e e bonannde oon nyalaande, rokki 6e lewlewndu e weltaare, o yo6i 6e muñal e Jardiin e silki.[227]

 Jokkondiral e Mariyam 
Miniatur Perse mo Iisaa e Mariyam, mo Faatima heewi nanndireede, haa teeŋti noon e nder Lislaam Shiite

Yettoore Qur'aana ngam Mariyam nder aaye 3:42, ɗon limta Faatima dow hadiis annabi'en limtugo Faatima, Khadija, Mariyam, e Asiya bana rewɓe ɓurduɓe nder wakkatiiji fuu.[228][229][4]

Ndeen maleykaaji mbii, “Eeh Mariyam, goonga Alla su6ii ma, laɓɓinii ma, su6ii ma dow rew6e aduna.”[229]

Haa teeŋti noon e binndol Shiite en, ina woodi nanondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Faatima e Mariyam,[229][136] haa arti noon e gooto e inɗe Shiite en wonande Faatima ko Maryam al-Kubra (lit. ‘Mariyam, ɓurɗo mawnude’).[229][136] 229 [230] [10] No Mariyam nii, won e binndanɗe aranndeeje ina kollita wonde maleykaaji ina kaalda e Faatima laabi keewɗi.[22][23] Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njiytiraa ko yummiraaɓe ɓiɓɓe toowɓe: Mariyam jibini Iisaa, Faatima ko yumma Imaam en.[228] Faatima ɓuri Mariyam e laaɓal e moƴƴere Alla e nder binndi Shiite en[228][10] e nder won e iwdiiji Sunni en.[231] Yeru, e siftinde haala "Teddungal rewɓe ko e baabiraaɓe mum en", Shiite Ibn Shahr Ashub (maayɗo 1192) ina haɓa e ɓurondiral Faatima, ɓiɗɗo Muhammadu, e dow Mariyam, ɓiɗɗo Imran.[232] Ngam hawrude e ɓural Faatima e aaye 3:42 dow, "rewɓe aduna" e nder ndee aaye ina firtee ko rewɓe jamaanu Mariyam, ko ɓuri heewde e Shiite en e won e exegetes Sunni en.[231]

 Aaye Annoore 
Aaye 24:35 e nder Qur’aana, anndiraango kadi aaye Annoore, ina heewi jokkondirde e Faatima e nder firooji Shi’a.[233][10] Aaye Annoore fuɗɗotoo ko no

Alla woni Annoore asamaan e leydi, tinndol Annoore makko ina wayi no ina woodi Niche e nder mum Lampa, Lampa ina 6oornii Gilaas, Gilaas ina wayi no hoodere jalboore.[233]

E wiyde Shi’a al-Kulayni (maayɗo 941), Faatima woni e nder ndeeɗoo aaye, nokku ɗo lampa (ɗum woni Imaam en) woni ɗoo, e gilaas ɓuuɓɗo ngam annoore Alla.[234]

 Binndol Hadiis 
Koolol sunnit en ngol Sahih al-Bukhari ina siftina Muhammadu, "Fatima ko huunde e am, kala mo tikkani ɗum, ina tikkani mi."[13] Ko nanndi e ɗuum, hadiis oo ina feeñi e defte goɗɗe Shiite e Sunni.[3] [235] Sunni al-Suyuti ina haala e Muhammadu wonde "Mo yiɗi ɓiɓɓe (am), Alla ina yiɗi; mo tikkani [ɓe], Alla ina tikkani ɓe."[6] Shia Ibn Babawahy kadi ina haala e Muhammadu wonde, "Goonga Alla ina tikkana so Faatima tikkanii, ina weltoo so o weltiima."[236][13]

Hadiis annabaagal goɗɗo e nder Sahih al-Bukhari ina toowna Faatima haa wonta joom suudu rewɓe fof e dow leydi e nder aljanna.[16] Muhammadu ina anndaa kadi ina wiyee wonde o limtii Faatima, Khadija, Mariyam, e Asiya e nder rew6e nayo 6urcfe teegtude e yontaaji kala.[228] Kala nde Faatima ari, Muhammadu ina ummoo, ina salmina ɗum, ina wiya ɗum yo jooɗo sara mum.[6][136] Nde o ummi Madiina, Faatima woni neɗɗo gadano mo Muhammadu salmini, kadi ko kanko woni gadano mo o yilli nde o arti.[6] Jikkuuji makko ina cifaa ina nanndi e jikkuuji Muhammadu.[237] Annabi oo wiyi wonde Faatima ko neɗɗo gadano naatde aljanna, hono no Mariyam nii, o ñaagotoo ko teddinooɓe mo e iwdi makko.[1][7]

Ina sikkaa ko ɓiy Abuu Bakr debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha, Faatimata ɓuri yiɗeede e rewɓe e annabi, Aali kadi ɓuri yiɗeede e worɓe e makko, e wiyde sunnit en al-Hakim al-Nishapuri e al-Tirmidhi (maayi 892) . e Shiite’en Al-Qadi Nu’man, e woɗɓe.[8] Ko nanndi e ɗuum, ko Sunnit en al-Suyuti ciftorii ɗum.[6] Won kadi aadaaji luurondirɗi ko fayti e Abu Bakr-Aisha e nokku Ali-Fatima, hay so tawii noon Spellberg ina sikki ɗi cirƴaama caggal ɗuum ngam dalillaaji politik.[238]

Debbo Muhammadu, Ummu Salaama, ina haala e nder deftere Hadiis Al-Kisa nde ina waawi wonde ko adii[239] wonde Muhammadu hawritii Alia, Faatima, Hasan, e Husayn les 6oggi mum, o du’i, “Yaa Alla, 6ee ngoni ahl al-bayt am (lit. 'yimɓe galle am') e terɗe galle am ɓurɗe ɓadaade; [203] Nate Sunni Ibnu Kathir e Al-Suyuti e Tabatabay Shiite (maayi 1981) ina njokki e wonde Ummu Salaama naamndii Muhammadu, “Mbele miɗo wondi e maa, ya Nelaaɗo Alla?” kono heɓi jaabawol bonngol, "Aɗa heɓa moƴƴere. Aɗa heɓa moƴƴere."[204] Ina woodi kadi mbaydi hadiis e nder defte sunnit en ɗo Ummu Salaama naati e nder Ahl al-Bayt.[208] E nder mbaydi sunnit goɗɗo, maccuɗo Muhammadu biyeteeɗo Wathila bint al-Asqa’ ina limtee e nder Ahl-Bayt.[241]

 ==E nder pinal hannde 
Ƴeew kadi: Faatimiyya

So tawii Faatima ina teddiniree wonde arketiip timmuɗo wonande rewɓe juulɓe,[4] o dañii kadi nafoore hannde wonande maande debbo haɓantooɗo ndimaagu e daraniiɗo tooñanngeeji.[242] E nder deftere Fateme Is Fateme, filosof Iraan biyeteeɗo Shariati hollitii Faatima ko "maande debbo jom hakkille, haɓantooɗo so ina haɓa e sahaa mum e baasal renndo mum."[243] Faatima kadi ina teddiniree sabu yurmeende mum, yaafuya mum, e muñal mum e caɗeele mum juulɓe fof, haa teeŋti e Shiite en.[4][244][245] Filmu gadano juutɗo ko fayti e Faatima, mo o waɗi e nder nguurndam mum e caggal maayde Muhammadu, ina wiyee Laamɗo Asamaan, mo Laamu Annoore waɗi e hitaande 2020.[246] Filmu oo fuɗɗii ko to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ñalnde 10 lewru Duujal hitaande 2021.[247]

 Ƴeew kadi 
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Deftere Faatima

Hamsa, ko sifaa amulet ina wiyee kadi "Juuɗe Faatima".

Laamɗo men Fátima, tiitoonde Mariyam debbo tuugiiɗo e peeñgol ciimtol to Fátima, Portigaal

Baytu-Ahzaan

Ciimtol

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