Nairobi

Nairobi un laamorde e kapital leydi Kennya e wuro ɓurngo mawnude. Wuro ngoo woni ko e bannge worgo-caka leydi Kennya, tooweeki mum ko 1 795 meeter (5 889 ft). Innde nde ummii ko e konngol Maasai Enkare Nyrobi, firti ko ‘nokku ndiyam coofɗam’, ko firo maayo Nairobi ngo rewata e wuro ngo. Wuro man tigi woodi yimɓe 4,397,073 nder limngal 2019.

Nairobi woni galle cuuɗi Parlemaa Kennya, ina jaɓɓoo ujunnaaje ujunnaaje njulaagu Kennya e sosiyeteeji e pelle winndereeje, ina jeyaa heen Porogaraam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi (ONU Environnement) e Biro Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Nairobi (UNON). Nairobi ko nokku tabitɗo ngam njulaagu e pinal. Bursi Nairobi (NSE) ina jeyaa e bursiiji ɓurɗi mawnude e nder Afrik, kadi ko kañum woni bursi ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo ɓooyde e duunde he. Ko kañum woni bursi nayaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Afrik to bannge njulaagu, ina waawi waɗde 10 miliyoŋ njulaagu ñalawma kala. Ina heen kadi nokku biyeteeɗo Nairobi. Nairobi naati nder kawtal UNESCO ngam janngirde nder hitaande 2010.

Nairobi sosaa ko e hitaande 1899 e juuɗe laamuuji koloñaal en to Afrik fuɗnaange Angalteer, ko nokku ɗo laana njoorndi njolnata e laawol laana njoorndi Uganndaa - Kennya. Laamu nguu yiɗiino wonde nokku fooftorde moƴƴo sabu toowgol maggol, nguleeki maggol, e ndiyam keewɗam.Roger S. Greenway, Timothy M. Monsma, Cities: missions' new frontier, (Baker Book House: 1989), p.163. Wuro ngo mawni ko yaawi haa lomtii Mombasa laamorgo leydi Keña e hitaande 1907.

Caggal jeytaare leydi ndii e hitaande 1963, Nairobi wonti laamorgo leydi Kenya. E jamaanu puɗɗagol leydi Kennya, wuro ngo wonti nokku ɗo kafe, teewu e sisal mbaɗetee. Laamuuji ɓaleeɓe jokkondirɗi gila e jeytaare mum en mahii, mbaɗti Nairobi wuro mawngo hannde, ngo yimɓe mum keewi, faggudu mum ina ɓeydoo mawnude.

 Tariya 
Nokku Nairobi oo ko leydi ɓuuɓndi, ndi leñol duroowo, Maasai, renndo njulaagu juutngo, Leñol Akamba, kam e leñol Kikuyu ndema.Donald B. Freeman, City of Farmers: Informal Urban Agriculture in the Open Spaces of Nairobi, Kenya, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1 Mar 1991 Innde Nairobi e hoore mum ummorii ko e konngol Maasai firti ko ‘ndiyam coofɗam’, ko ɗum firti ko weendu ndiyam coofɗam ɗam rewi e nokku hee.Frédéric Landy, From Urban National Parks to Natured Cities in the Global South: The Quest for Naturbanity, Springer, 20 Jul 2018, p.50 E gargol laawol laana njoorndi Uganndaa, nokku oo ko Sir George Whitehouse anndini ɗum ngam waɗde depasuuji, nokku shunting e nokku ɗo gollotooɓe Inndonaaɓe gollotooɓe e laana njoorndi mbaɗata. Whitehouse, mawɗo innjiniyaaruuji laawol laana njoorndi, yiɗiino nokku oo wonde nokku fooftorde moƴƴo sabu toowgol mum, nguleeki mum, ndiyam keewɗam e wonde mum ko adii nde ƴeeŋtugol mum tolnii e ŋoral Limuru.Anne-Marie Deisser, Mugwima Njuguna, Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Kenya, UCL Press, 7 Oct 2016, p.76 Suɓol makko ngol noon, ko ardiiɓe laamu Protectorate ɓee ñiŋi ɗum, ɓe cikki nokku oo ina yaaji no feewi, ina famɗi ndiyam, ina famɗi no feewi.

E jamaanu ko adii koloñaal, yimɓe Kennya hannde ɓee ɓuri hoɗde ko e gure hakkunde leƴƴi mum en e pelle pinal mum en, ɗo ɓe njogii laamɓe e nder renndooji maɓɓe wonaa laamu gooto walla ardiiɗo gooto.

E hitaande 1898, Arthur Church woni ko adii fof e yamireede diisnondirde e laylaytol wuro adanngo ngam depot laana njoorndi. Nde waɗi laabi ɗiɗi – laawol Victoria e laawol Station, laabi sappo, cuuɗi gollooɓe e nokku njulaagu Inndo.[3] Laawol ngol ari Nairobi ñalnde 30 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1899, ɓooyaani ko Nairobi lomtii Machakos, wonti gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi diiwaan oo wonande diiwaan Ukamba.Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 303The Eastern Africa Journal of Historical and Social Sciences Research, Volume 1, Indiana University, 8 Publishers, 1996 E gargol laawol laana njoorndi, Whitehouse teskiima wonde "Nairobi e hoore mum maa won e nder duuvi didi garooji zi nokku mawɗo e 6urcfo yoocfde e jooni ina woodi 6amtaare keewnde ngam nokkuuji ngam oteluuji, butelaaji e cuucfi." Duu6i gadani wuro ngoo noon ina wondi e cazeele malaria at leaast onetem to le. E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1900, laawol Bazaar (hannde laawol Biashara) feewnaama haa laaɓi caggal nde ñawu nguu fuɗɗii e ɓuuɓde wuro ngo.

Hakkunde 1902 e 1910, yimɓe wuro ngo ɓeydiima gila e 5,000 haa 16,000, ɓe ɓeydii e saraaji njuɓɓudi laamu e turism, e fuɗɗoode ko e mbaadi dogdu jawdi mawndi.Sana Aiyar, Indians in Kenya: The Politics of Diaspora, Harvard University Press, 2015, p.42 E hitaande 1907, Nairobi lomtii Mombasa, wonti laamorgo leydi Afrik fuɗnaange.Claire C. Robertson, Trouble Showed the Way: Women, Men, and Trade in the Nairobi Area, 1890–1990, Indiana University Press, 1997, p.16 E hitaande 1919, Nairobi hollitaama ko wuro laamorgo.Britannica, Nairobi , britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019

 Mawnugo 
E hitaande 1921, Nairobi ina joginoo 24,000 hoɗɓe, heen 12,000 ko Afriknaaɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii.Garth Andrew Myers, Verandahs of Power: Colonialism and Space in Urban Africa, Syracuse University Press, 2003 Duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii njiyii ɓeydagol renndooji Afriknaaɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi Nairobi, ɓe puɗɗii wonde ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ko adii fof. Ndee mawnugol addani caɗeele peewnugol, ɗe Thorntorn White sifotoo ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2020 to Wayback Machine e fedde mum peewnugol ko "Caɗeele Nairobi".

 Parkeeji e Jardiiji 
Nairobi ina jogii parkeeji keewɗi e nokkuuji udditiiɗi e nder wuro ngo fof. Ko heewi e wuro ngoo ina waɗi leɗɗe keewɗe e nokkuuji daneeji keewɗi.

Park ɓurɗo lollude e nder Nairobi ko nokku Uhuru. Park oo ina keeri e diiwaan njulaagu hakkundeejo e hoɗorde Upper Hill. Uhuru (Ndimaagu e ɗemngal Swahili) Park ko nokku ɗo haalaaji, golle, e seppooji mbaɗata e nder galleeji. Park oo ko gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Daniel arap Moi, yiɗi mahde galle laamorɗo lannda mum, hono Dental Ngenndiwal Afrik Kennya, mo 62 suudu woni e nder park oo. Kono park oo hisnaama caggal kampaañ mo Wangari Maathai, keɓɗo njeenaari Nobel jam, waɗi.

Central Park ina ɓadii Uhuru Park, ina waɗi heen siftorde Jomo Kenyatta, hooreejo leydi Kennya gadano, e Monument Moi, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1988 ngam siftorde duuɓi sappo gadani ɗi hooreejo leydi ɗiɗaɓo heɓi laamu.

Uhuru Park e Central Park fof ko njuɓɓudi laamu Nairobi (NMS) wondude e konu leydi Keña peewni ɗum en. Laawol ngol fuɗɗii ko e lewru suwee 2023, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe teeŋtuɗe, ina jeyaa heen: mbaydi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, nokkuuji laaɓtuɗi moƴƴinaaɗi, nokku ɗo skateboarding waɗetee, e laabi ɗi yahooɓe mbaawi yahde. Ina teskaa kadi nate kullon ladde, gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi, leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe, laabi koyɗe moƴƴinaaɗi, e nokkuuji daneeji yaajɗi. Taƴre botanique sosaa kadi, hollirnde mooɓondiral puɗi e leɗɗe keewɗe ngam hollirde ndonu puɗi keewngu leydi Kennya.

Jeevanjee Gardens woni ko e nder diiwaan njulaagu hakkundeejo, ina weeɓi heɓde ɗum e koyɗe, e otooji keertiiɗi e otooji jamaa. E nder nokkuuji ɓurɗi daartol e ɓooyde e Nairobi, park oo sosaa ko e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire, ko ganndo Aasiyanke biyeteeɗo A.M. Jeevanji.

nokku ciftorgol John Michuki ina woni e maayo Nairobi, ina ummoo e ŋorol sinemaa Globe haa e ŋorol musee. Ko adii ɗuum, nde anndiranoo ko nokku biyeteeɗo Mazingira Park, nde udditaa e lewru ut 2020 e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Uhuru Kenyatta, caggal nde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laddeeji leydi Kennya, e Duɗal wiɗtooji laddeeji leydi Kennya (KEFRI), e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nokkuuji (NEMA) peewni nde. Park oo inniraa ko ngam teddinde gonnooɗo jaagorde kabine John Michuki, ballitooɗo e moƴƴitingol maayo Nairobi e saraaji mum e sahaa nde o woni jaagorgal ko fayti e taariindi.

Nairobi Arboretum, sosaande e hitaande 1907 e juuɗe E. Batiscombe ngam wonde nokku jarriborɗo leɗɗe laddeeji, ko nokku keeriiɗo 30 ektaar, ina jaɓɓoo ko ina ɓura 350 sifaa leɗɗe, ina gollira kadi nokku ɓuuɓɗo e nokku wiɗto. Nde woni ko sara galle laamu.

Ladde Karura, nokku keeriiɗo mo wuro ngoo jogii, ina waɗi laabi nature, nokkuuji piknik, caalli e ɓulli ndiyam. Ko nokku moƴƴo ngam ƴeewde colli sabu nokku oo ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 200 colli binndaaɗi. So aɗa yaha e laabi ɗii, hoɗɓe ina mbaawi kadi yiyde ƴiye ɓowɗi e ƴiye ladde.

Park wuro Nairobi, woni hakkunde laawol ladde e laawol Limuru. Ko ɗum gooto e nokkuuji ɓurɗi ɓooyde e ɓurɗi yaajde e Nairobi, ko ina tolnoo e 60 ektaar, City Park ina jogii nafoore mawnde ekolosii. Ina reeni heen gooto e nokkuuji cakkitiiɗi heddiiɗi e laddeeji koɗdiiɗi ɗi meeɗiino ɓuuɓnude diiwaan oo. Park oo ko galle keewɗo nguurndam, ina heen ɓowɗi Sykes, leɗɗe colli ceertuɗe, e nguurndam leɗɗe keewɗe. City Park ina jogii kadi teddeendi daartol, sibu ina jaɓɓoo yanaande warkoyeeɓe wolde adunaare adannde e ɗiɗmere, ko ɗoon woni nokku ɗo yimɓe teskinaaɓe fooftortoo ko wayi no haɓantooɗo ndimaagu Pio Gama Pinto e gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo leydi Joseph Murumbi, mo jarne mum ciftorgol woni e nder nokkuuji park oo.

Laawol tagoore Oloolua woni ko e ladde Oloolua to nokku Karen to Nairobi. Ko e les njiimaandi Duɗal wiɗtooji ko faati e kullon ladde (KIPRE) to leydi Kenya, ina rokka fartaŋŋeeji ngam yahde e tagoodi, ƴeewde colli, e weltaade e tagoodi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko njiylotoɗen ko, ko wayi no weendu naange luggiɗndu 37 meeter, ndu harbiyankooɓe Mau Mau kuutortonoo e daartol, ɓuuɓol belngol ɓuuɓngol e nder maayo Mbagathi, nokku fooftorde bammbaaɗo, e ɓuuɓol papyrus.

Ngong Road Forest Santuary ina waɗi laabi yah-ngartaa e dogdu ɓuuɓɗi, ɗi njahrata e leɗɗe toowɗe ɗe ƴiye ceertuɗe hoɗi, sahaa e sahaa fof ina njiyee ƴiye Sykes. Nokku oo ina waɗi kadi nokku pijirlooji e nokku pijirlooji sukaaɓe. Yanti heen, ladde Ngong Road ina jogii laabi welooji ɗi dogata les ɓuuɓri leɗɗe ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii.

Jardiiji leɗɗe Langata ko jardiin keeriiɗo mo yimɓe fof njiɗi, tawaaɗo e laawol Langata Sud. Nokku oo ina waɗi leɗɗe keewɗe, gaasuuji jaajɗi, toppitiiɗi no moƴƴi, e maayo ngo liɗɗi keewɗi hoɗi.

Jardiiji leɗɗe keertiiɗi goɗɗi ina njeyaa heen Jardiiji leɗɗe Maarifa Park, tawaaɗi to Kitisuru e Jardiiji leɗɗe Senses joy s ko Enaki, woni ko e wuro Nyari, to leydi Nayrobi.

Jardiiji leɗɗe Nairobi ina tawee e nder galle defte ngenndiije leydi Kennya. Jardiiji leɗɗe Nairobi ina yuɓɓinaa e taƴe tiitooɗe, heen taƴre fof ina teeŋtina toɓɓere keeriinde ngam hisnude. Yeru, Jardiin sukaaɓe ina teeŋtini ganndal leɗɗe e hoɗorde, ina rokka nokku ɗo hoɗɓe mbaawi janngude ko fayti e leɗɗe jeyaaɗe e leydi ndii e leɗɗe goɗɗe, tawa ina mbeltii e leɗɗe udditiiɗe e amfiteatre yaajɗo. Taƴe goɗɗe ina mbaɗi Jardiiji Huɗo, kollitooji leɗɗe nguura e yardu teeŋtuɗe, Jardiiji Huɗo baɗaaɗi e leɗɗe safaara e nguura, Jardiiji Sukkulent hollirɗi no leɗɗe mbaylirtee e nokkuuji joorɗi, Jardiiji Kaaƴe wayliima gila e nokku kaaƴe ɓooyɗo, e Jardine Siftorde ciftortooɗo peeje wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere.

Memorial Park 7th August ina woni e nokku ɗo bommbooji ammbasadeer Amerik yani e hitaande 1998, ina waɗi nokku keewɗo leɗɗe, ina rokka deeƴre.

 Sigga 
Nairobi woni wuro bursi Nairobi (NSE), gooto e bursiiji ɓurɗi mawnude e Afrik. NSE anndiraama e dow laabi wonde bursi caggal leydi e Bursi Londres e hitaande 1953. Bursi oo ko bursi nayaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e Afrik to bannge njulaagu, kadi ko joyaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude to bannge njulaagu (Market Capitalization) e nder teemedere e nder teemedere PIB.

Nairobi woni gardiiɗo diiwaan oo sosiyeteeji e pelle keewɗe hakkunde leyɗeele. E hitaande 2007, Jeneral Elektrik, Young & Rubikam, Google, Koka-Kola, IBM Services, e Cisco Systems mbayli galleeji mum en to Afrik to wuro ngo. Biro Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Nairobi ina jaɓɓoo gardiiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to bannge taariindi e to bannge hoɗorde.

Sosiyeteeji keewɗi ɓurɗi mawnude e Afrik ina njogii njuɓɓudi mum en to Nairobi. Safaricom, sosiyetee ɓurɗo mawnude e nder leydi Keñiya to bannge jawdi e ngalu ina jogii njuɓɓudi mum to Nairobi, KenGen, woni sosiyetee ɓurɗo mawnude e Afrik caggal Afrik worgo, woni ko e wuro hee. Kenya Airways, woni laana ndiwoowa nayaɓa e nder Afrik, ina huutoroo laana ndiwoowa Jomo Kenyatta to Nairobi ngam waɗde heen laana ndiwoowa.

Nairobi heddaaki e fenoore FinTech nde ƴetti laamu winndere ndee kala. Nde waɗii sosiyateeji karallaagal ɗiɗi ko wayi no Craft Silicon, Karallaagal Kangai, Jambo Pay e Hostraha Limited Arsiif ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2022 to masiŋ Wayback. ko ɗum wonnoo e yeeso karallaagal, kesam-hesaagu e sarwisaaji limtooji baɗɗi e duule. Geɗe maɓɓe ina kuutoree no feewi, ina njogii kadi geɗe keewɗe e nder leydi Kenya e nder keeri mum.

Marsandiis peewnaazo to Nairobi ina jeyaa heen comci, mbaydiiji, kaɓirɗe mahdi, nguura mbaylaandi, njaram, e simmeeji. Sosiyeteeji keewɗi caggal leydi ina njogii gollorɗe e nder wuro ngoo e saraaji mum. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen: Sosiyetee Goodyear, Sosiyetee General Motors, Toyota, e Sosiyetee The Coca-Cola.

Nairobi ina jogii nokku turisma mawɗo, ko nokku turisma e nokku ɗo yah-ngartaa woni.

Nassiji

Category: Berniiji Kenya
Category:Nairobi