Mary chess

Mary Chess[1] (27 desaambar 1878 – 12 lewru mbooy 1964) ko Ameriknaajo peewnoowo uurooje kuutortooɗe denndaangal geɗe tawaaɗe. Sosiyetee makko, biyeteeɗo Mary Chess, ko Henri Garceau jeyi ɗum.

 Kabaaru nguurndam Mary Grace Chess jibinaa ko to Louisville, to Kentucky,[2] ɓiy William E. E hitaande 1907 o resi Avery Robinson, kadi ko Louisville, ɓiy jom millo Louisville goɗɗo, gollinooɗo e baaba makko caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde MIT. E hitaande 1920 Chess e Robinson njahi to Londres ɗo Robinson gollotoo e kaalis fedde laamɗo.[3] To Londres o wonti lolluɗo sabu puɗi makko njamndiiji ɗi o soodi yumma laamɗo debbo. O sosi fedde Mary Chess e hitaande 1932.[4] 
Nde o woni to London Chess neldi ɓiyiiko debbo Carley ngam janngude e Nadia Boulanger, hay so tawii noon jimoowo oo ina joginoo miijo bonngo e mbaawka suka debbo oo e jimɗi.[5] E joofnirde Carley jokkaani e golle jimɗi kono o wonti binndoowo defte sukaaɓe.[6]

Chess maayi ko to Pittsfield, to Massachusetts ñalnde 12 lewru bowte hitaande 1964, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 85.[7]

 Uurooje Mary Chess fuɗɗii waɗde uurorɗe to New York e hitaande 1932 caggal nde o mettini e uuroore ɓuuɓnde e nder butelaaji ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.[8] "O tagi uurooje makko fof e hoore makko, o huutoriima geɗe tawaaɗe."[9] E hitaande 1934 innde Mary Chess wonti wakilaare uurooje rewɓe moƴƴe.[10] 
Mary tagii uurooje keewɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ɓuri lollude heen ko Tapestry. Ina gasa tawa doggol uurngol ngol timmaani:[11]

1932 Lilac daneejo
1932 Heliyotrop
1932 Jardiin
1932 Verbena jeereende
1933 Ɗemɗe
1934 Tappirde
1934 Yiram
1935 Odeuruuji puɗi
1939 Karnal
1941 Elisabet
1942 Feere
1946 Jimol
1956 Siftorde D'un Soir
1958 Koolol
1960 Tuleeri
Anndaaka - Chess D'or
Caggal wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere tan e jokkude haa e kitaale 1960, cuɓagol parfum Mary Chess ina yeeyee e nder butelaaji gilaasiiji nannduɗi e pecce chess.[12] Hay so tawii ina yaaji,[13] ɗeen setuuji kollitii wonde ina njiɗi.[14] Sosiyetee gilaas Wheaton mo Millville, New Jersey, waɗi butelaaji gilaas e jokkorgal ɓuuɓngal ngam Mary Chess gila 1946 haa 1948.[12]