African Union

Ebibiman Kuw (AU) yɛ asasepɔn do nkabom a aman 55 na wɔwɔ mu a ɔwɔ Afrika asasepɔn do. Wɔdze AU too gua wɔ Sirte Mpaamuka a wɔyɛɛ wɔ Sirte, Libya, wɔ Fankwa 9, 1999, a ɔhwehwɛɛ dɛ wɔmfa Afrika Aman Nkabom Kuw no nsi hɔ. Wɔdze kuw no sii hɔ wɔ Obiradze 9, 2002 wɔ Durban, South Africa.  Na AU no adwen nye dɛ obesi Afrika Koryɛ Ahyehyɛdze (OAU) a aban ahorow 32 a wɔdze hɔn nsa hyɛɛ ase dze sii hɔ wɔ Esusow Aketsiaba 25, 1963 wɔ Addis Ababa no ananmu; woguu OAU no mu wɔ Obiradzi 9,2002. Egyinasi a no ho hia paa a AU si no yɛ dza Afrika Aman Nkabom Kuw no Nhyiamu, afe faa nhyiamu a aman a wɔka ho no akandzifo na aban a wɔyɛ aman a wɔka ho no yɛ.

AU kyerɛwfo adwumayɛbea, African Union Commission, wɔ Addis Ababa. Kurow kɛse wɔ AU na Lagos, Nigeria ber a nkurow akɛse a wɔaboaboa ano kɛse nye Cairo, Egypt. Afrika Aman Nkabom no wɔ nyimpa a wɔbor ɔpepepem 1.3 na ne kɛse bɛyɛ ɔpepem 30 km2 (12 ɔpepem sq mi) na ɔka wiadze egyinahyɛdze tse dɛ Sahara na Nile ho.  Kasa tsitsir a wɔdze yɛ edwuma nye Arabic, Borɔfo, Franse, Portugal, Spania, na Swahili. Wɔ Afrika Aman Nkabom no mu no, aban nhyehyɛɛ ahorow tse dɛ Asomdwee na Ahobambɔ Bagua na Pan-African Mbrahyɛbagua no wɔ hɔ.

G20 (Group of 20) nhyiamu a ɔkɔr do wɔ New Delhi, India wɔ afe 2023 mu no, Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no bɛkaa G20 ho.

 Edzida 
Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw ne botae:

 Dɛ mbrɛ ɔbɛyɛ a koryɛ, koryɛ kɛse bɛba Ebibiman  ntamu.
 Dɛ ɔbɛbɔ Aman a wɔka ho no tumdzi, asasesin mu koryɛ na fahodzi ho ban.
 Dɛ mbrɛ ɔbɛyɛ a asasepɔn no amambu na asetsena-sikasɛm mu nkabom bɛyɛ ntsɛntsɛm.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ Afrika gyinabea kor a ɔfa nsɛm a asasepɔn no na ne nkorɔfo enyi gye ho ho nkuran na wɔabɔ ho ban.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ amanaman ntamu koryɛ ho nkuran, a wosusuw Amanaman Nkabom Mbrahyɛbagua na Amansan Mpaamuka a Ɔfa Hokwan a Nyimpa Wɔ Ho no ho dɛ mbrɛ ɔsɛ.
 Dɛ mbrɛ ɔbɛyɛ a asomdwee, ahobambɔ, na ahotɔ aba asasepɔn no do.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ ka-bi-ma menka bi ngyinadosɛm na nhyehyɛɛ ahorow, ɔmanfo kyɛfa na ndzido pa ho nkuran.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ nyimpa na nyimpa ho kwan ahorow ho nkuran na wɔabɔ hɔn ho ban dɛ mbrɛ Ebibiban Mbra a Ɔfa Nyimpa na Nyimpa Hokwan Ho na nyimpa hokwan ho ndwinadze afofor a ɔfa ho kyerɛ no.
 Dɛ wɔdze tsebea horow a no ho hia a ɔbɛma asaasepɔn no etum edzi ne dwuma a ɔfata wɔ wiadze nyinara sikasɛm na amanaman ntam nkitahodzi mu besi hɔ.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ nkɔdo a ɔbɛtsena hɔ daa wɔ sikasɛm, asetena ne amambra mu na Ebibiman sikasɛm a wɔdze bɛka abom so ho nkuran.
 Dɛ wɔbɛhyɛ koryɛ ho nkuran wɔ nyimpa dwumadzi nyinara mu dze ama Ebibiman asetsena gyinapɛn akɔ sor.
 Dɛ mbrɛ ɔbεyε na ɔbεyε nhyehyɛɛ a ɔda Mantɔw Sikasɛm Aman a ɔwɔ hɔ dada na dza ɔbεba daakye no ntamu ama obotum edur Kabom no botae ho nkakrankakra.
 Dɛ yɛbɛma asaasepɔn no nkɔdo akɔ enyim nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛma enya nkɔdo wɔ ndwuma nyinara mu, tsitsir wɔ nyansahu na mfirdwuma mu.
 Dɛ wɔnye amanaman ntamu ahokafo a wɔfata bɛyɛ edwuma wɔ nyarba a wobotum esiw ano a wobotu ase na apɔwmudzen pa a wɔbɛma enya nkɔdo wɔ asaasepɔn no do no mu.Ebibiman Nkabom no yɛ amambu na ndzido ekuw nyinara. Nhyehyɛɛ a ɔkorɔn sen biara a osi gyinae nye Ebibiman Nkabom no Bagua a aman a wɔyɛ AU no mufo no mpanyimfo anaa aban mpanyimfo nyinara na wɔwɔ mu. Félix Tshisekedi, Democratic Republic of the Congo Ɔmampanyin na odzii Nhyiamu no enyim. AU nso wɔ ananmusifo kuw, Pan-African Mbrahyɛbagua, a no mufo yɛ 265 a aman a wɔka AU ho no aman mbrahyɛbagua paw hɔn. Ne panyin nye Roger Nkodo Dang.

 AU no amanyɛkuw afofor bi nye: 
Edwumakuw Bagua a amannɔne asomfo na wɔwɔ mu, a osiesie gyinaesie ma nhyiamu no;

Daa Ananmusifo Boayikuw a aman a wɔka AU ho no ananmusifo a wɔwɔ Addis Ababa na wɔwɔ mu; ne

Sikasɛm, Asetsena, na Amambra Bagua (ECOSOCC), ɔmanfo kuw bi a wɔdze afotu ma.

AU Commission, a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo edwumayɛbea a ɔhwɛ amambu nhyehyɛɛ do no, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma a ofi South Africa na odzii enyim. Wɔ Sanda 15, 2012 no, Dlamini-Zuma dzii nkonyim wɔ abatow a wɔdze sii akan dzendzeendzen mu dɛ ɔbɛyɛɛ basia a odzii kan wɔ Ebibima Nkabom Bagua no panyin, a ɔdze no sii Jean Ping a ofi Gabon ananmu.

 AU nhyehyɛɛ fofor no, aman ahorow a wɔka ho na wɔgye: 
Ebibima Bagua a Ɔhwɛ Hokwan a Nyimpa na Nyimpa Wɔ Do no wɔ Banjul, Gambia; na

anyɛnkofa Fofor a Ɔhwɛ Ebibima Nkɔdo do (NEPAD) na APRM Akyerɛwfo na Pan-African Mbrahyɛbagua no wɔ Midrand, South Africa.

Aserafo  wodzi kan a AU dze hɔn ho gyee ɔman a ɔka ho mu n'aseraafo a wofi South Africa, Ethiopia, na Mozambique a wɔdze hɔn ho hyɛɛ asomdwee ho nhyehyɛɛ mu wɔ Esusow Aketsiaba 2003 mu dɛ wɔnkɔhwɛ mbrɛ wɔdze apam ahorow a wɔayɛ wɔ Burundi no bedzi dwuma no do. Wɔdze AU aseraafo so kɔɔ Sudan dɛ wɔrokɔhwɛ asomdwee wɔ Darfur Ɔko no mu, ansaana wɔdze asɛmpatserɛw edwuma no rehyɛ Amanaman Nkabom no nsa wɔ Sanda 1, 2008 ɔnam UNAMID do. AU wɔ asomdwee edwuma wɔ Somalia, a aseraafo a wofi Uganda na Burundi na wɔwɔ mu.

AU agye nkrataa fofor a no ho hia dodow bi a ɔdze gyinapɛn ahorow esi hɔ wɔ asaasepɔn no do, dze aka dza na ɔwɔ hɔ dada ber a wɔhyehyɛɛ no ​​no ho. Iyinom bi na Ebibiman Nkabom Apam a ɔfa Edzifudzepɛ a Wosiw ano na Wɔko tsia (2003), Ebibima Mbra a ɔfa Demokrasi, Abatow na Aban ho (2007), Anyɛnkofa Fofor a Ɔfa Ebibiman Nkɔdo Ho (NEPAD) na ne Mpaamuka a ɔbata ho a ɔfa Demokrasi, Amanyɛsɛm, Sikasɛm na Ndwumakuw ndzido ho.Africa-union.org 

 Abakɔsɛm 
Abakɔsɛm mu fapem a ɔwɔ Ebibiman Nkabom no mu no hyɛɛ ase wɔ Ebibiman a Wɔdzee Hɔn Ho no Nhyiamu a Odzi Kan, a wɔyɛɛ wɔ Nkran, Ghana fitso 15 kesi Ebɔbira 22, 1958. Na nhyiamu no tsirmpɔw nye dɛ wɔdze Ebibiman Da besi hɔ afe biara dze ahyɛ ahofadzi kuw a ɔfa ɔpɛ a Afrikafo wɔ dɛ wobɛdze hɔn ho efi etubrafo ndzido mu, na mbɔdzen a wɔbɔe ekyir yi dɛ wɔbɛka Ebibiman abom, a Ebibiman Koryɛ Nhyehyɛdze ka ho no egyina (OAU), a wɔdze sii hɔ wɔ Esusow Aketsiaba 22, 1963, na Ebibima Sikasɛm Kuw wɔ 1991.  South African History Online (SAHO), 15 May 2018.  Akasatsiafo kaa dɛ OAU tsitsir no annyɛ pii mfa mbɔ Ebibiman mma ho kwan na fahodzi ho ban mfir hɔn ankasa amambu akandzifo ho, nna wɔtaa frɛ no "Dictators' Club".

Wɔsan dze adwen a ɔnye dɛ wɔbɔbɔ AU no wɔ 1990 mfe no finimfin wɔ Libya ɔmampanyin Muammar al-Gaddafi akandzi ase;aman akandzifo na aban ahorow a ɔwɔ OAU no dze Sirte Mpaamuka (a wɔdze Sirte, Libya dzin too do) maa wɔ Fankwa 9, 1999, a ɔfrɛɛ dɛ wɔnhyehyɛ Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw. Mpaamuka no ekyir no, wɔyɛɛ nhyiamu ahorow wɔ Lomé wɔ afe 2000 mu, ber a wɔgyee Ebibiman Nkabom no Mbrahyɛbagua no too mu, na Lusaka wɔ afe 2001 mu, ber a wɔgyee nhyehyɛɛ a wɔdze bɛyɛ Ebibiman Nkabom no edzi no too mu no.Dɛm ber kor no ara mu no, wɔdze nhyehyɛɛ a wɔdze bɛhyehyɛ Anyɛnkofa Fofor a Ɔhwɛ Afrika Nkɔdo (NEPAD) so sii hɔ.

Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no, ne guamtrani a odi kan, kan South Africa ɔman panyin Thabo Mbeki, na ɔde sii hɔ wɔ Durban wɔ Ayɛwoho 9, 2002 wɔ Afrika Aman Nkabom Kuw no Nhyiamu a odzi kan no ase.[22] Wɔyɛɛ Nhyiamu no nhyiamu a ɔtɔ do ebien wɔ Maputo wɔ afe 2003 mu na wɔyɛɛ nhyiamu a ɔtɔ do ebiasa wɔ Addis Ababa wɔ Ayɛwoho 9, 2004.

Fitsi afe 2010 no, Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no enyi esi do dɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ Ebibiman nhunmu edwumayɛbea a wɔbɛka abom.

Barack Obama nye United States ɔmampanyin a odzi kan a ɔtse hɔ a ɔkasaa wɔ Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no enyim wɔ Addis Ababa wɔ Ayɛwoho 29, 2015. Wɔ ne kasa mu no, ɔhyɛɛ wiadze nkuran dɛ wɔmfa sika a wɔdze bɔto mu na eguadzi a wɔnye asaasepɔn no wɔ so nkɔ soro na ɔkamfoo nkɔdo a woenya wɔ nwomasua, ndwuma na sikasɛm mu nsɛnkyerɛdze. Naaso, ɔkasaa tsiaa demokrase na akandzifo a wɔpow dɛ wobegyaa hɔn tumdzi a wonnyi, nyiyimu a wɔyɛɛ tsiaa nyimpa kakra bi (a LGBTfo, nyamesom ekuw na mbusuakuw ka ho) na edzifudzepɛ so. Ɔhyɛɛ nyansa dɛ wɔmma demokrase na eguadzi a wɔdze hɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu dzen na ama Afrikafo asetsena akɔ sor kɛse.

 Amanyɛsɛm 
Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no wɔ aban ahyehyɛdze dodow bi:

 Pan-African Mbrahyɛbagua. 
Dɛ ɔbɛyɛ Ebibiman Nkabom no mbrahyɛbagua a ɔkorɔn sen biara. PAP no atra wɔ Midrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Mbrahyɛbagua no ananmusifo 265 a wɔapaw hɔn a wofi AU aman 55 no nyinara mu, na hɔn adwen nye dɛ wɔbɛma amanfo dze hɔn ho ahyɛ ka-bi-ma menkabi ndzido nhyehyɛɛ mu. Ne panyin nye Roger Nkodo Dang, a ofi Cameroon.

 Ebibiman Nkabom Kuw no Nhyiamu 
Aman mpanyimfo ne AU aman aban mpanyimfo na wɔwom, na mprempren Nhyiam no ne Afrika Aman Nkabom no sodikuw a ɛkorɔn sen biara. Ɛde nkakrankakra de ne gyinaesi tumi no bi rema Pan-African Mbrabagua no. Ohyia mpɛn kor afe biara na nam adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ anaa nnipa dodow nkyem abiɛsa mu abien so na esi gyinae. Mprempren AU no guamtrani ne Ɔmampanyin Macky Sall, Senegal Ɔmampanyin.

Ebibiman Nkabom Bagua (anaasɛ Tum) .

Ebibiman Nkabom no kyerɛwfo edwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ commissioners du ne edwumayɛfo a wɔboa na wɔn edwumayɛbea tse wɔ Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte sɛ ne nyɛnko Europafo, Europa Bagua no so no, ɛyɛ n’asɛyɛde sɛ ɛhwɛ AU dwumadzi ne nhyiam ahorow so na ɔhwɛ so.

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