Gadaa

Gadaa"Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo". unesco.org (Oromo: Gadaa; n'asekyerɛ ankasa nye: era) yɛ demokrase nnyido nhyehyɛɛ a ɔwɔ hɔ ankasa a Oromofo dze dzi dwuma wɔ Ethiopia na Kenya etsifi fam. Konsofo na Gedeofo a wɔwɔ Ethiopia kesee fam nso dze dzi dwuma. Nhyehyɛɛ no hwɛ amanyɔsɛm, sikasɛm, asetsena na nyamesom dwumadzi ahorow a ɔmanfo no yɛ do.Intro to the Gadaa SystemOromo Indigenous Philosophy (Gadaa System): The Case of 74th Gujii Oromo Gadaa Power Transition (PDF)

 Esu ahorow 

 Luba 
Wɔhyehyɛɛ Gadaa fekuw no yɛɛ no atipɛnfo ekuw a egyina mfe a wɔadi anaa ebusua anato a wɔfrɛ no Luba do. Luba biara yɛ mbabanyin a wɔwɔ kuw pɔtsee fofor mu nyinara. Adzesua no nyinara kɔ do mbrɛ adzesua ahorow du-kor (11) do, a emu biara gyina mfe awɔtwe kyinhyia (cycle) do, na emu biara wɔ n’ankasa hokwan na n’asodzii horow.Participedia Contributors. "The Gadaa System of the Oromo People". Participedia.net. Retrieved 29 January 2019
+Gadaa Grades"Gadaa Grades". addisherald.comDaballeJunior GaammeeFoolleeKuusaaRaabaa DooriiGadaaYuuba IYuuba II & IIIGadaamoojjiiJaarsaMfe0-89-1617-2425-3233-4041-4849-5657-64 & 65-7273-80>80Esu horowNo responsibilityStudentMilitary traineeMilitaryWarriorLeaderAdvisorRepositories of lawConducts RitesNo responsibility

 Baallii 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Asmerom_Legesse_in_Abbaa_Gadaa_cloth.jpg|thumb|Professor Asmerom Legesse a wahyɛ Abbaa Gadaa atar.
Baallii yɛ kwan a wɔfa do dze tum fi Gadaa kuw biako (1) mu kɔ fofor do.

 Gadaa Party (Gogeessa Gadaa) 
Gadaa ekuw enum (5) na wɔfrɛ hɔn shanan Gadaa Oromoo. Dɛm ekuw yi dzi wiadze adwen enum (5) a Oromofo kura ekyi. Gadaa ekuw enum (5) no ba esiado esiado. Kuw bi dzi tum pɛnkor wɔ mfe eduanan biara mu. Entsi, anka akansi tee renkɔ Gadaa ekuw enum (5) no ntam, Mbom no, akansi no bɛyɛ ankorankor a wɔwɔ ekuw bi mu ntam. Gadaa ekuw enum (5) no wɔ dzin ahorow wɔ Boorana, Maccaa-Tuulama, Arsii, Gujii na Ituu-Humbannaa mu.Sirna, Zelalem. "A Future Gaze: Gadaa Oriented Constitutional Structure for Oromia". Gadaa Journal: 15–16."Waa'ee Gadaa wantoota beekuu qabdan shan" [Five things you should know about Gadaa]. bbc.com.
+Gadaa Ekuw ahorowBooranaMaccaa-TuulamaArsiiGujiiItuu-HumbannaaMeelba / HarmufaaBirmajiiBirmajiiHarmufaHorataMuudana / RoobaleeMichilee / MuudanaRoobaleeRoobaleeDibbaaqaKiilolee / BirmajiiDuuloo / HalchiisaBaharaMuudanaDibbeessaBiifolee / MuldhataMeelbaa / HambissaaHorataHalchiisaFadataMichilee / DuulooRoobaleeDaraara

 Nhwehwɛmu 
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gadaa_flag.svg|thumb|Gadaa flagNwomanyimfo dodow bi esua Gadaa ho adze. LegesseAsmarom Legesse, "Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society", 1973 akyerɛw dɛ Gadaa yɛ "nsakrae a ɔyɛ nwonwa na ɔkyerɛkyerɛ kyɛn biara a nyimpa asetsena mu nkɔdo aba no mu kor (1)". Wɔ nye Harvard PhD asɛmtsi ekyi no, Legesse etsintsim nwoma biAsmarom Legesse, "Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society", 1973 a ɔdze Gadaa si hɔ dɛ Afrika demokrase a obotum ama amansan mbra ho adwenkyerɛfo ehu. Donald Levine a wawu no akaDonald Levine, "Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society", 1974 dɛ Gadaa yɛ "asetsena mu nhyehyɛɛ ahorow a ɔyɛ dzen kyɛn biara a nyimpa adwen ayɛ pɛn no mu kor (1)". Wɔ Jalata fam no, Gadaa gyina hɔ ma "Oromo enyibue nyinara (the totality of Oromo civilization)".

 Mbaa asɛdze 
Tsitsir no, Gadaa nhyehyɛɛ yɛ tsetse nyansapɛ a ɔfa asetsena-amanyɛsɛm nhyehyɛɛ ho a ɔyɛ n’asɛdze dɛ ɔhwɛ Amanyɛsɛm mu pintsin, Sikasɛm mu nkɔdo, asetsena mu ndwuma ahorow, Amambra mu bɔhyɛ ahorow, Abrabɔ pa apam a ɔfa nyamesom nhyehyɛɛ a ɔwɔ Oromofo asetsena mu na Gadaa Demokrasi a ɔhwehwɛ dɛ banyin na ɔbaa nyinara dze hɔn ho hyɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɔda do ara yɛ ekyinnyegye wɔ adesua mu sɛ Oromo mmea nni nkɛntɛnso biara wɔ mfe a Gadaa ahyɛdze anaa abusuakuw akannifo nhyehyɛe adi nyinaa mu nanso wɔyɛ Abbaa Gadaa a wɔapaw no yere no pɛpɛɛpɛ tse dɛ Abbaa Gadaa n'ankasa.Oromo Indigenous Philosophy (Gadaa System): The Case of 74th Gujii Oromo Gadaa Power Transition (PDF) Siinqee feminist gyina hɔ ma mbaa wɔ gadaa nhyehyɛɛ no mu.

 Mprempren tsebew 
Ber a wosusuw sɛnkyerɛnne kwan do ntsease a Gadaa ho hia ma Oromofo, na nye nhyehyɛɛ mu ndzɛmba fofor ho no, nhwehwɛmufo a wɔyɛ mbra, ɔhɔfo adzesua, na Afrikafo nyinara rehwehwɛ mbrɛ wobotum dze nhyehyɛɛ no edzi dwuma wɔ afeha a ɔtɔ do eduonu kor(21) yi mu. Dɛ nhwɛdo no, asɛmtsi bi a Z. SirnaZ. Sirna, "Ethiopia: When the Gadaa Democracy Rules in a Federal State", 2012 kyerɛwee a wɔato dzin "Ethiopia: Ber a Gadaa Demokrasi Mbra wɔ Ɔman a yɛ Ɔmanpanyin Mu (Democracy Rules in a Federal State" hwehwɛ mbrq wobotum dze nhyehyɛɛ no aka ndzɛyi federal nhyehyɛɛ a ɔwɔ Ethiopia no ho, ayɛ edwuma dɛ nnyido nhyehyɛɛ ama Oromia Mantɔw Ɔman mu (Oromia Regional National State).Participedia Contributors. "The Gadaa System of the Oromo People". Participedia.net. Retrieved 29 January 2019"BitGadaa | Futuristic African Democracy". 2015-09-09. Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2019-10-30

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 Irreechaa
 Cushitic peoples
 Barentu (Oromo)
 Borana people
 Oromia
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