جدول میانبرهای صفحه کلید

در رایانش، میانبر صفحه کلید دنباله ای یا ترکیبی از فشردن کلیدهای صفحه کلید رایانه است که دستورهای نرم‌افزار را فراخوانی می‌کند.

بیشتر میانبرهای صفحه کلید از کاربر می‌خواهد که یک کلید یا دنباله ای از کلیدها را یکی پس از دیگری فشار دهد. سایر میانبرهای صفحه کلید نیاز دارد تا چندین کلید به‌طور همزمان فشار داده شده و نگه داشته شود. (در جدول‌های زیر علامت + نشان داده شده‌است). میانبرهای صفحه کلید ممکن است به چیدمان صفحه کلید بستگی داشته باشد.

 مقایسه میانبرهای صفحه کلید 
میانبرهای صفحه کلید یکی از جنبه‌های رایج اکثر سیستم عامل‌های مدرن و نرم‌افزارهای مرتبط با آن است. استفاده از آنها آنقدر فراگیر است که برخی از کاربران آنها را عنصر مهمی از تعاملات معمول خود با رایانه می‌دانند.

 میانبرهای عمومی 
نکته ای در مورد میانبرهای میزکار کی‌دی‌ئی این است که می‌توان آنها را تغییر داد و سیاههٔ زیر شامل پیکربندی پیش فرض است. برخی از ترکیبات برای نسخه‌های بومی‌سازی‌شدهٔ سیستم عامل‌ها صادق نیست. به عنوان مثال، در نسخه غیر انگلیسی ویندوز، منوی ویرایش همیشه به میانبر E مقید نیست. علاوه بر این، بسیاری از میانبرها (مانند ctrl+z) فقط قراردادهای رایج هستند و توسط سیستم عامل انجام نمی‌شوند. اینکه آیا چنین دستورهایی اجرا می‌شود (یا نه) بستگی به نحوه نوشتن یک برنامه کاربردی واقعی (مانند ویرایشگر) دارد. همه برنامه‌ها (همه‌ی) این قراردادها را دنبال نمی‌کنند، بنابراین اگر میانبر کار نمی‌کند، برنامه با این قرارداد سازگار نیست.
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEEmacsVimChrome OSFile menuAlt+F, or F10 then FCtrl+F2, then FAlt+FMeta+`, then fAlt+f (gvim)

or Ctrl+e (vim + NERDTree)Ctrl+OEdit menuAlt+ECtrl+F2, then EAlt+EMeta+`, then eAlt+e (gvim)View menuAlt+VCtrl+F2, then VAlt+VUndo the last operationCtrl+Z, or
Alt+Backspace⌘ Cmd+ZCtrl+ZCtrl+x, then u or

Ctrl+/ or

Alt+_ or

UndouCtrl+ZRedo the last operationCtrl+Y, or Alt+Shift+Backspace⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+ZCtrl+⇧ Shift+Z, or Ctrl+YSame as undo, when undo is exhausted, it redoes. Move the cursor after one or more undos, and further undos will be redos.Ctrl+rCtrl+⇧ Shift+ZCut the selection and store it in the clipboardCtrl+X, or ⇧ Shift+Del⌘ Cmd+XCtrl+XCtrl+wx
or "ax to cut in register "a" or "+x to cut in system clipboardCtrl+XCopy the selection into the clipboardCtrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins⌘ Cmd+CCtrl+CMeta+w, or Ctrl+Insy
or "ay or "+yCtrl+CPaste contents of clipboard at cursorCtrl+V,or ⇧ Shift+Ins⌘ Cmd+VCtrl+VCtrl+y, or ⇧ Shift+Insp
or "ap to paste the content of the "a" register or "+p to paste the content of the system clipboardCtrl+VPaste special⊞ Win+VShift+Opt+Cmd+VCtrl+⇧ Shift+VMeta+yCtrl+⇧ Shift+VCtrl+⇧ Shift+VSelect all in focused control or windowCtrl+A⌘ Cmd+ACtrl+ACtrl+x, then hggVG, unlikely ever needed as most commands take an optional range parameter. % means "all in focused windows" here so e.g. to copy all the text, use :%yCtrl+ACycle through installed keyboard languages / input methodsAlt+⇧ Shift, or ⊞ Win+Space
The latter displays a menu with the currently selected input method highlighted, and debuted in Windows 8.Cmd+Space (not MBR)
Configure desired keypress in Keyboard and Mouse Preferences, Keyboard Shortcuts, Select the next source in Input menu.Ctrl+Alt+K via KDE Keyboard
Alt+⇧ Shift in GNOMECtrl+\Ctrl+SpacePrintCtrl+P⌘ Cmd+PCtrl+POpen Help MenuF1 in GNOMECtrl+Alt+/Windows Mobility CenterWindows 7: ⊞ Win+x
Windows 10: ⊞ Win+x > bPowerUser (WinX) MenuWindows 10: ⊞ Win+xRestart Video DriverWindows 10: Ctrl+⇧ Shift+⊞ Win+B

 ناوبری 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEChrome OSNew browser window with same page as currentCtrl+N
(for Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox)⌘ Cmd+TCtrl+NCtrl+clickNew folderCtrl+⇧ Shift+N⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+NCtrl+⇧ Shift+NApplications menu⊞ Win or
Ctrl+EscCtrl+F2, then "n"Alt+<letter>
e.g. for File Alt+FSearchLock desktop⊞ Win+LCtrl+⌘ Cmd+Q (macOS High Sierra and greater)
or Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Eject or MBR Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Pwr

(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences — Security & Privacy")Ctrl+Alt+LPower (Hold for 3 seconds)Show desktop⊞ Win+DF11Ctrl+Alt+DAccess SysTray⊞ Win+BEmoji Picker⊞ Win+.Ctrl+⌘ Cmd+SpaceMinimize all windows⊞ Win+M, then use ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+M to bring back all windowsCtrl+Super+DLog out user⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+QCtrl+Alt+DeleteCtrl+⇧ Shift+Q (Twice)Switch active user⊞ Win+LTask managerCtrl+⇧ Shift+Esc,
Ctrl+Alt+Delete⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+EscCtrl+EscSearch+EscRename objectF2↵ Enter or F2F2Open file or program↵ Enter or ⇧ Shift+↵ Enter⌘ Cmd+O or ⌘ Cmd+↓↵ EnterSwitch window (next/previous)Alt+Tab ↹ /
⇧ Shift+Alt+Tab ↹⌘ Cmd+Tab ↹ /
⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+Tab ↹Ctrl+Tab ↹ /
Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Hold Alt, then quickly press Tab ↹Switch window without dialog (next/previous)Alt+Esc /
⇧ Shift+Alt+EscOnly works within single Applications
⌘ Cmd+` / ⌘ Cmd+~Ctrl+Esc /
Ctrl+⇧ Shift+EscRun application⊞ Win, enter executable name or

⊞ Win+R, enter executable name⌘ Cmd+Space, enter executable name or ⌘ Cmd+↓Alt+F2, enter executable nameSearch⊞ Win, enter executable name or
⊞ Win+S or F3⌘ Cmd+SpaceSearchShow Hidden FilesAlt+V, then H, then H again, while in File Explorer, will toggle setting⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+., while in Finder, will toggle settingCtrl+F in GNOME, Alt+. in KDE

 مدیریت انرژی دستگاه 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEChrome OSPlace computer into sleep/standby modeWindows 10: ⊞ Win+x > u > s
Windows 7: ⊞ Win+→+→+↵ Enter

Sleep (available on some keyboards)⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+EjectSleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel ➢ Power Options ➢ Advanced tab dialog box)Task manager/Force quitCtrl+⇧ Shift+Esc⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+EscSearch+EscShut down computerWindows 10: ⊞ Win+x > u > uCtrl+⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+Eject
(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)Ctrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+PageDown
(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate) (GNOME; there is no default shortcut)Power (Hold for 10 seconds)Restart computerWindows 10: ⊞ Win+x > u > r
Windows 7: ⊞ Win+→+→+↑+↵ EnterCtrl+⌘ Cmd+Eject or Ctrl+⌘ Cmd+Power
(no confirmation, restart is immediate)Ctrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+PageUp
(KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate)Place display in sleep modeCtrl+⇧ Shift+Ejectwhere is linedBring up power/sleep dialog boxCtrl+EjectForce shutdownPower (Hold for several seconds)⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+Ejectrefresh+power

 تصویربرداری از صفحه 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMESave screenshot of entire screen as file⊞ Win+Print Screen⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+3Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME ShellCopy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard⊞ Win+Print Screen or Print ScreenCtrl+⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+3Ctrl+Print ScreenCopy screenshot of active window to clipboardAlt+Print ScreenCtrl+Alt+Print ScreenSave screenshot of window as file⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+4 then Space then move mouse and clickAlt+Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOMESave screenshot of arbitrary area as file⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+4 then click+drag mouse over required area⇧ Shift+Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOMECopy screenshot of window to clipboardCtrl+⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+4 then Space then move mouse and clickAlt+Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOMECopy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard (Snip)Windows 10: ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+SCtrl+⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+4 then click+drag mouse over required area⇧ Shift+Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOMEScreencastingCtrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+RScreenshot UtilitymacOS Mojave: ⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+5

 ویرایش متن 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEEmacsVimChrome OSDelete char to the right of cursorDel or

Fn+← BackspaceDel or

Fn+← BackspaceDelCtrl+dxAlt+← Backspace or Search+← Backspace or DelDelete word to the right of cursorCtrl+Del⌥ Opt+Del or

⌥ Opt+Fn+← BackspaceCtrl+DelMeta+ddw(delete space too)or
de (keep space)Ctrl+Search+← BackspaceDelete word to the left of cursorCtrl+← Backspace⌥ Opt+← BackspaceCtrl+← BackspaceCtrl+← Backspace or

Meta+← Backspacedge(delete space too)or
db (keep space)Ctrl+← BackspaceGo to start of lineHome or

Fn+←⌘ Cmd+← or

Ctrl+AHomeCtrl+a or

Home^(go to first non-space) or0(go to column 0)Search+←Go to end of lineEnd or

Fn+→⌘ Cmd+→ or

Ctrl+EEndCtrl+e or

End$Search+→Go to start of documentCtrl+Home⌘ Cmd+↑Ctrl+HomeMeta+< or

Ctrl+HomeggCtrl+Search+←Go to end of documentCtrl+End⌘ Cmd+↓Ctrl+EndMeta+> or

Ctrl+EndGCtrl+Search+→Go to previous wordCtrl+← or

Ctrl+/⌥ Opt+←Ctrl+←Meta+b or

Ctrl+← or

Meta+←b or
geCtrl+←Go to next wordCtrl+→⌥ Opt+→Ctrl+→Meta+f or

Ctrl+→ or

Meta+→w or eCtrl+→Go to previous line↑↑ or
Ctrl+p↑Ctrl+p or ↑k or ↑↑Go to next line↓↓ or
Ctrl+n↓Ctrl+n or ↓j or ↓↓Go to previous line break (paragraph)Ctrl+↑⌥ Opt+↑Ctrl+↑
(kword or GNOME)Meta+( or Control+↑(Go to next line breakCtrl+↓⌥ Opt+↓Ctrl+↓
(kword or GNOME)Meta+} or
Control+↓)Move the cursor down the length of the viewportPage Down⌥ Opt+⇟ or

⌥ Opt+Fn+↓Page DownCtrl+v or

Page DownCtrl+f or

Page DownMove the cursor up the length of the viewportPage Up⌥ Opt+⇞ or

⌥ Opt+Fn+↑Page UpMeta+v or

Page UpCtrl+b or

Page UpFindCtrl+F⌘ Cmd+F
⌘ Cmd+E

(Search with current selection)Ctrl+F
Ctrl+K (GNOME; interactive search)Ctrl+s/Ctrl+FGo to next search resultF3⌘ Cmd+GCtrl+G (GNOME) or

F3 (KDE)Ctrl+snGo to previous search result⇧ Shift+F3⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+GCtrl+⇧ Shift+G (GNOME) or
⇧ Shift+F3 (KDE)Ctrl+rNSearch and replaceCtrl+H⌘ Cmd+FCtrl+H (GNOME) or

Ctrl+R (KDE)Meta+%%s/fosh/fish/gcSearch with a regular expressionCtrl+Meta+sAll searches use regular expressions.Search and replace with a regular expressionCtrl+Meta+%

 قالب بندی متن 
رفتارWindows WordPadmacOSKDE / GNOMEEmacsVimBoldCtrl+B⌘ Cmd+BCtrl+BMeta+o, then bUnderlineCtrl+U⌘ Cmd+UCtrl+UMeta+o, then uItalicCtrl+I⌘ Cmd+ICtrl+IMeta+o, then iUppercase / LowercaseCtrl+⇧ Shift+A⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+C⇧ Shift+F3Meta+u for upper,
Meta+l for lower, Meta+c for capitalized.gU for upper, gu for lower, ~ to toggle.SuperscriptCtrl+⇧ Shift+=Ctrl+⌘ Cmd++ (some applications only)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+PSubscriptCtrl+=Ctrl+⌘ Cmd+- (some applications only)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+BSelected text larger/smallerCtrl+⇧ Shift+>, Ctrl+⇧ Shift+<

or

Ctrl+[, Ctrl/core+]⌥ Opt+⇧ Shift+>
⌥ Opt+⇧ Shift+<Selected text Bullets or Numbered ItemsCtrl+⇧ Shift+LInsert LinebreakCtrl+↵ Enter⌥ Opt+↵ EnterCtrl+↵ EnterInsert UnicodeAlt+X + character codepointAlt + character codepoint (must be enabled as input source)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+U + character codepointCtrl+v+u + character codepointCtrl+X+8 + character codepoint

 مرورکننده‌ها / منوی "برو به" 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEChrome OSGo to Address BarCtrl+L / F6 / Alt+D, Alt+C or Alt+E
depending on language⌘ Cmd+L or ⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+GCtrl+L or Alt+D or F6Ctrl+L or Alt+DGo to the previous location in historyAlt+← or ← Backspace⌘ Cmd+[ or ⌘ Cmd+←Alt+←←Go to the next location in historyAlt+→ or ⇧ Shift+← Backspace (web browser only)⌘ Cmd+] or ⌘ Cmd+→Alt+→→Go up one level in the navigation hierarchyAlt+↑ (Vista, 7, 8 or 10 only) or ← Backspace (Windows Explorer)⌘ Cmd+↑Alt+↑Go to the starting page defined by the user or applicationAlt+Home⌘ Cmd+HomeCtrl+Home (KDE) /
Alt+Home (GNOME)

 مرورگرهای وب 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEEmacs-w3mVimperatorChrome OSBookmarks menuCtrl+B⌘ Cmd+B

(Firefox)Alt+Bv:bmarksURL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .com)Ctrl+↵ Enter⌘ Cmd+↵ Enter (Firefox) or

Ctrl+↵ Enter (Chrome)Ctrl+↵ EnterCtrl+↵ EnterURL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .org)⇧ Shift+⌘ Cmd+↵ Enter (Firefox)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+↵ EnterURL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .net)⇧ Shift+↵ Enter (Firefox)⇧ Shift+↵ EnterAdd bookmark for current pageCtrl+D⌘ Cmd+DCtrl+B /

Ctrl+Da:bmarkCtrl+DAdd bookmark for current linkMeta+aManage bookmarksCtrl+⇧ Shift+O (Microsoft Edge)
or
Ctrl+B (Internet Explorer)⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+B (Chrome/Safari) or

⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+B (Firefox)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+R /

Ctrl+BFocus and select Web search barCtrl+E⌘ Cmd+E (Opera) or

⌘ Cmd+K (Firefox) or

⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+F (Safari)Ctrl+kt (open in a new tab) or
T (open in current tab)Ctrl+E or Ctrl+KFocus and select address barCtrl+L or

F6 or

Alt+D⌘ Cmd+LCtrl+L or

Alt+D or

F6gO to alter URL,
use y to copy it.Ctrl+L or Alt+DRefresh a webpageFn+F5 or

Ctrl+R⌘ Cmd+RF5 or

Ctrl+RRr⟲ or Ctrl+RRefresh a webpage ignoring cacheCtrl+F5 or

Ctrl+⇧ Shift+R⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+E then ⌘ Cmd+RCtrl+⇧ Shift+F5 or Ctrl+⇧ Shift+RRCtrl+⇧ Shift+ROpen a new windowCtrl+N⌘ Cmd+N
(Chrome)Ctrl+N:winopenCtrl+NZoom Options
(zoom in /
zoom out /
zoom 100%)Ctrl++ /

Ctrl+- /

Ctrl+0⌘ Cmd++ /

⌘ Cmd+- /

⌘ Cmd+0Ctrl++ /

Ctrl+- /

Ctrl+0zi / zo / zz (text only)
or zI / zO / zZ (text and images)

 مدیریت برگه‌ها 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDE / GNOMEEmacs-w3mVimperatorChrome OSNew tabCtrl+T⌘ Cmd+TCtrl+⇧ Shift+N or
Ctrl+⇧ Shift+T or

Ctrl+TCtrl+c, then Ctrl+ttCtrl+TClose tabCtrl+W⌘ Cmd+WCtrl+W Firefox & Opera & Chrome & GNOME Web & Midori
Ctrl+F4 Firefox & Opera & ChromedCtrl+WClose all tabs but the current one⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+T (Safari)Ctrl+c, then Meta+wGo to next tabCtrl+Tab ↹Ctrl+Tab ↹ or

⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+→ (Safari)Ctrl+PageDown or

Ctrl+Tab ↹ or

Ctrl+.Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+ngtCtrl+Tab ↹Go to previous tabCtrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹ or
⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+← (Safari)Ctrl+PageUp or

Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹

or Ctrl+,Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+pgTCtrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Go to tab-nCtrl+n
(Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer)⌘ Cmd+n (Chrome)Alt+n (Chrome, Firefox) or

Ctrl+n (Chrome)First tab: g0
Last tab: g$Ctrl+bOpen a previously closed tabCtrl+⇧ Shift+T⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+T(Firefox, Opera, Chrome)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+T
(Firefox, Opera, Chrome)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+T (Firefox)uCtrl+⇧ Shift+TOpen a previously closed windowCtrl+⇧ Shift+N (Firefox)Ctrl+⇧ Shift+T

 مدیریت پنجره 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDEGNOMEEmacsChrome OSClose the current internet tabCtrl+W⌘ Cmd+F11Ctrl+WForce window mode (Application requires functionality for set action)0+↵ Enter⌥ Opt+Alt+↵ Enter or ⌥ Option+Alt+F or ⌘ Cmd+F or ⌘ Cmd+⌥ Option+FPop up window menuAlt+SpaceAlt+F3Alt+SpaceMeta+`, then bClose the focused windowAlt+F4 or Alt+Space then C⌘ Cmd+WAlt+F4Alt+F4Ctrl+x, then kCtrl+WClose all windows of current application⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+WCtrl+⇧ Shift+WRestore the focused window to its previous sizeAlt+Space then RAlt+F3 then XAlt+F5Ctrl+x, then r, then j, then letter of the window state register.Move the focused windowAlt+Space then M then Arrow Keys and ↵ Enter (to save new location)Alt+Mouse /
Alt+F3 then M then Arrow KeysAlt+Mouse /
Alt+F7 then Arrow KeysResize the focused windowAlt+Space then S then Arrow Keys and ↵ Enter (to save new size)Alt+F3 then S then Arrow KeysAlt+F8 then Arrow Keys / Alt+Right Mouse ButtonCtrl+x, then ^ verticallyAlt+] (snap window to right half of screen), Alt+[ (snap window to left half of screen)Keep window always on topCtrl+Alt+Esc (toggles on/off)Hide the focused window⌘ Cmd+HMeta+x, then bury-buffer, then ↵ EnterHide all except the focused window⌘ Cmd+⌥ Option+HPut the focused window furthest back (in tab order and Z axis)Alt+EscMinimize the focused windowAlt+Space then N or ⊞ Win+↓ (Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows 7+)⌘ Cmd+MAlt+F3 then NAlt+F9Meta+x, then bury-buffer, then ↵ EnterAlt+-Maximize the focused windowAlt+Space then X or ⊞ Win+↑ (Windows 7+)⌘ Cmd+LAlt+F3 then XAlt+F10Ctrl+x, then 1Alt++Maximize horizontallyAvailable, but no defaultAvailable, but no defaultMaximize vertically⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+↑ (Windows 7+)Available ('Zoom'), but no defaultAvailable, but no defaultAvailable, but no defaultMinimize all⊞ Win+M or ⊞ Win+D⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+MAvailable, but no defaultCtrl+Alt+DMinimize all non focused windows⊞ Win+Home (Windows 7+)Available, but no defaultUndo minimize all⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+MAvailable, but no defaultCtrl+Alt+DSwitch fullscreen/normal sizeF11 or ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+↵ Enter (UWP apps only)⌘ Cmd+Ctrl+FF11F11FullscreenShow the window in full screen mode, with no border, menubar, toolbar or statusbarDepends on application, system default: ⌘ Cmd+Ctrl+FCtrl+⇧ Shift+FCtrl+F11Rollup/down windowAvailable, but no defaultAlt+F12Show all open windows⊞ Win+Tab ↹F3 or
F9 or Fn+F9 or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner⊞ Win works per desktop on Gnome 3+Ctrl+x, then Ctrl+bShow all windows of current application⊞ Win+Tab ↹Ctrl+F3 or
F10 or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen cornerCtrl+`Ctrl+x, then Ctrl+bShow all workspaces⊞ Win+Tab ↹ (Windows 10)F8 or
Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen corner⊞ Win then mouse over the desktop bar on the right edge of the screenMove window to left/right/up/down workspace⊞ Win+←/→ (Windows 7+)Available, but no defaultCtrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+← / → / ↑ / ↓Move window between multiple monitors⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+←/→ (Windows 7+)Alt+Search+mMove window to workspace nAvailable, but no defaultSwitch to next/previous workspace listAvailable, but no defaultGo to workspace nCtrl+nCtrl+FnGo to left/right/up/down workspaceCtrl+← /
Ctrl+→ / Ctrl+↑ / Ctrl+↓ (OS X 10.5 to 10.6), Ctrl+← / Ctrl+→ (OS X 10.7 and later)Available, but no defaultCtrl+Alt+← /
→ / ↑ / ↓Quit application of current windowAlt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 varies⌘ Cmd+QCtrl+Alt+EscqCtrl+⇧ Shift+WClose dialogEsc (Laptop)
⊞ Win+↓+F4 (Desktop)EscCtrl+⇧ Shift+WOpen/Focus (preview) pinned program on the taskbar⊞ Win+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the Windows Taskbar (Windows 7+)Alt+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the ShelfOpen new program window of pinned program in Quick Launch⊞ Win+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the Quick Launch toolbar (Windows Vista, 7+)⌘ Cmd+A+⇧ ShiftAlt+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the ShelfOpen new program window of the pinned program on the taskbar (if program is already opened)⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the Windows Taskbar (Windows 7+)Alt+(#) where "#" is the position of the program on the ShelfFocus the first taskbar entry; pressing again will cycle through them⊞ Win+T, then ←→ back and forth; hold ⇧ Shift to cycle backwards (Windows 7+)Peek at the desktop⊞ Win+Space (Windows 7)
⊞ Win+Comma (Windows 8+)⌘ Cmd+F3 or
F11 or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active screen cornerBring gadgets to the front of the Z-order and cycle between gadgets⊞ Win+G (Windows Vista,7) or ⊞ Win+Space (Vista only, no cycling)External display options (mirror, extend desktop, etc.)⊞ Win+P (Windows 7+)Ctrl+Fullscreen

 ناوبری رابط کاربری (ابزارک‌ها و کنترل‌ها) 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDEGNOMEMoves keyboard focus to next/previous controlTab ↹ / ⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Tab ↹ / ⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Tab ↹ / ⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Tab ↹ / ⇧ Shift+Tab ↹
Ctrl+Tab ↹ / Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Pop up tooltip for currently focused control⇧ Shift+F1Ctrl+F1Show context-sensitive help for currently focused window or control⇧ Shift+F1⌘ Cmd+?⇧ Shift+F1⇧ Shift+F1Give focus to next/previous paneCtrl+F6 / Alt+F6⌘ Cmd+`F6 / ⇧ Shift+F6Give focus to splitter bar in paned windowF8Give focus to window's menu barF10 or Alt⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+/, then type command name, or
Ctrl+F2 (or Fn+Ctrl+F2 on some keyboards)AltF10Pop up contextual menu for currently selected objects (aka context menu)⇧ Shift+F10 or ≣ MenuVaries with laptop / extended keyboard type; enable Mouse keys in Universal Access, then Fn+Ctrl+5 or
Ctrl+5 (numeric keypad) or Function+Ctrl+I (laptop)≣ Menu≣ Menu or ⇧ Shift+F10Toggle selected state of focused checkbox, radio button, or toggle buttonSpaceSpaceSpaceSpaceActivate focused button, menu item etc.↵ EnterSpace (also ↵ Enter for menu items)↵ Enter↵ EnterExpand a drop-down listF4 or Alt+↓Select/move to first/last item in selected widgetHome / EndHome / EndScroll selected view by one page up/left/down/right⇞ / ⇟
(or Fn+↑ / Fn+↓ on some keyboards)PageUp / Ctrl+PageUp /
PageDown / Ctrl+PageDownScroll selected view to top/bottom↖ or on MacBook Pro Fn + ⌥ Opt + ↖
↘ or on MacBook Pro Fn + ⌥ Opt + ↘Switch focus to the next/previous tab within a windowCtrl+Tab ↹Ctrl+Tab ↹ /
⌘ Cmd+`Ctrl+Tab ↹ ->
Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹ <-Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktopCtrl+Alt+Tab ↹ / Ctrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+Tab ↹Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without dialog)Ctrl+Alt+Esc /
Ctrl+Alt+⇧ Shift+Esc

 میانبرهای خط فرمان 
رفتارMicrosoft Windows
(cmd.exe)Microsoft Windows
(Windows PowerShell)Unix & -like, including macOS
(bash)Unix & -like
(POSIX shell)Scroll through History of typed commands↑/↓↑/↓↑/↓ or Ctrl+P/Ctrl+NESC K / ESC JSignal end-of-fileCtrl+ZCtrl+DAbort current command/typingCtrl+CCtrl+CCtrl+CCtrl+CErase word to the leftCtrl+← BackspaceCtrl+← BackspaceCtrl+W or Esc+← BackspaceErase word to the rightCtrl+DeleteCtrl+DeleteAlt+DErase line to the leftCtrl+HomeCtrl+HomeCtrl+UErase line to the rightCtrl+EndCtrl+EndCtrl+KYank/paste previously erased stringCtrl+YMove one word to the left (backward)Ctrl+←Ctrl+←Alt+BMove one word to the right (forward)Ctrl+→Ctrl+→Alt+FMove to beginning of lineHomeHomeCtrl+A

or HomeMove to end of lineEndEndCtrl+E

or EndReverse search of historyF8F8Ctrl+RPause execution of the current jobCtrl+ZInsert the next character typed verbatimCtrl+VAutocomplete command/file nameTab ↹ (enabled by default in Windows XP and later)Tab ↹Tab ↹ (usually once)Esc (usually twice)Paste contents of clipboard at cursorAlt+Space then E then PCtrl+V⇧ Shift+InsScroll window up⇧ Shift+PageUp (may not work in some versions of Windows XP)PageUp⇧ Shift+PageUpScroll window down⇧ Shift+PageDown (may not work in some versions of Windows XP)PageDown⇧ Shift+PageDownClear screenCtrl+L
 میانبرهای خط فرمان 
{| class="wikitable"
!رفتار
!Microsoft Windows
(cmd.exe)
!Microsoft Windows
(Windows PowerShell)
!Unix & -like, including macOS
(bash)
!Unix & -like
(POSIX shell)
|-
!Scroll through History of typed commands
|↑/↓
|↑/↓
|↑/↓ or Ctrl+P/Ctrl+N
|ESC K / ESC J
|-
!Signal end-of-file
|Ctrl+Z
|
|Ctrl+D
|
|-
!Abort current command/typing
|Ctrl+C
|Ctrl+C
|Ctrl+C
|Ctrl+C
|-
!Erase word to the left
|Ctrl+← Backspace
|Ctrl+← Backspace
|Ctrl+W or Esc+← Backspace
|
|-
!Erase word to the right
|Ctrl+Delete
|Ctrl+Delete
|Alt+D
|
|-
!Erase line to the left
|Ctrl+Home
|Ctrl+Home
|Ctrl+U
|
|-
!Erase line to the right
|Ctrl+End
|Ctrl+End
|Ctrl+K
|
|-
!Yank/paste previously erased string
|
|
|Ctrl+Y
|
|-
!Move one word

 دسترسی‌پذیری 
رفتارWindowsmacOSKDEGNOMEUtility Manager⊞ Win+UUse keyboard to control cursorLeft Alt+Left Shift+NumlockAllow user to press shortcuts one key at a time⇧ Shift press 5 times⇧ Shift 5 timesHear beep when -lock key pressedNumlock hold 5 secondsStop/slow repeating characters when key is pressedRight Shift hold 8 seconds⇧ Shift hold for 8 secondsInverse (Reverse Colors) ModeLeft Alt+Left Shift+PrtScn⌘ Cmd+⌥ Opt+Ctrl+8Meta+⇧ Shift+i (if enabled)Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode (Only current window)Meta+⇧ Shift+u (if enabled)Accessibility ShortcutCtrl+⊞ Win+C

 جستارهای وابسته 
 میانبر صفحه کلید
 میانبرهای ویندوز
 صفحه کلید رایانه
 دستورالعمل‌های رابط انسانی

 پیوند به بیرون 
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 پنجره‌ها
 میانبرهای صفحه کلید در ویندوز
 لینوکس
 GNOME
 میانبرهای صفحه کلید مفید
 ناوبری صفحه کلید
 تنظیم میانبرهای صفحه کلید
 دسترسی جهانی
 استفاده
 تعامل صفحه کلید
 libra.gnome.org برای آخرین اسناد ناپایدار
 KDE
 اصول KDE: میانبرهای مشترک صفحه کلید 
 KDE Community Wiki: گروه طراحی بصری KDE/میانبرهای صفحه کلید HIG/
 سوئیت‌های اداری
 Apache OpenOffice یا LibreOffice
 میانبرهای صفحه کلید OpenOffice.org و LibreOffice
 مرورگرهای وب
 Chrome یا Chromium : میانبرهای صفحه کلید Google Chrome
 فایرفاکس : میانبرهای صفحه کلید مرورگر فایرفاکس
 Opera : میانبرهای صفحه کلید مرورگر Opera

رده:تکنیک‌های تاثیرپذیری متقابل