خیشومی نرم‌کامی واک‌دار

خیشومی نرمکامی یک صامت است که در گفتار برخی از زبان‌های جهان به کار می‌رود. نماد این همخوان در الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی ⟨ŋ⟩ است.Velar nasal. (2016, February 12). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12:11, February 21, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velar_nasal&oldid=704566293

در زبان کردی جنوبی(زبان لکی، کلهری، گورانی، فیلی) نیز کاربرد دارد، واکه فوق هنگام چسبیدن "ن " و "گ " صدای نون تو دماغی فوق را دارد که نمونه انگلیسی آن مثل ring یا among تلفظ می‌شود مانند واژه‌های کردی مانْگْ، دَنْگْ

 نمونه 
 زبان  واژه  IPA  معنی  توضیحات آلبانیایی     'چونکه'  آلیوتی      'پنج'  عربی  بعضی لهجه‌ها      'نپذیرفتن'  Allophone of  before ; more commonly realized as . ارمنی  شرقی      'دوست'  Allophone of  before velar consonants آسامی      'رنگ'  بامبارایی     'گیتار'  باشقیری   'نه' باسکی     'ران'  بنگالی     'رنگ'  بلغاری     'باریک، نازک'  کاتالانی ca|[[Catalan orthography|sang]]|italic=yes}} ||  || 'خون' ||
|-
|colspan=2| کردی جنوبی||  ||  || 'ماده گاو' || این صامت در تمام گویش‌های کردی جنوبی (لکی،‌ گورانی، کلهوری،‌ کرماشانی،‌ فیلی، زنگنه‌ای،‌ خزلی، سنجابی، کرندی، گروسی، ملکشاهی، ...) وجود دارد. 
|-
|rowspan=11| Chinese || Cantonese ||  ||  || 'raise' || See Cantonese phonology
|-
| Eastern Min || 疑 ||  || 'suspect' ||
|-
| Gan || 牙 ||  || 'tooth' ||
|-
| Hakka || 我 ||  || 'I' ||
|-
| Mandarin ||  ||  || 'Beijing' || Restricted to the syllable coda. See Mandarin phonology
|-
| Northern Min || 外 ||  || 'outside' ||
|-
| Southern Min || 黃 ||  || 'yellow' || Only in colloquial speech.
|-
| Sichuanese || 我 ||  || 'I' ||
|-
| Wu || 五 ||  || 'five' ||
|-
| Xiang || 熬 ||  || 'to boil' ||
|-
| Yuci dialect of Jin || 我 ||  || 'I' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Chukchi || ӈыроӄ ||  || 'three' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Czech ||  ||  || 'tank' || See Czech phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Dinka ||  ||  || 'who' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Danish ||  ||  || 'song'|| See Danish phonology
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|colspan=2| Dutch ||  || || 'fear'|| See Dutch phonology
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|colspan=2| English ||  ||  || 'sing' || Restricted to the syllable coda. See English phonology
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|colspan=2| Faroese ||  ||  || 'meadow' ||
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|colspan=2| Fijian ||  ||  || 'child' ||
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|colspan=2| Filipino ||  || || 'now' ||
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|colspan=2| Finnish ||  ||  || 'cloth' || Occurs in native vocabulary only intervocally (as a geminate) and before . See Finnish phonology
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|colspan=2| French ||  ||  || 'camping' || Occurs only in words borrowed from English or Chinese. See French phonology
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|colspan=2| Galician||  ||  || 'one' (f.) ||
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|colspan=2| German ||  ||  || 'long' || See Standard German phonology
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|colspan=2| Greek || / ||  || 'Stress' || See Modern Greek phonology
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|rowspan=2| Hebrew || Standard || ||  || 'English language' || Allophone of  before velar stops. See Modern Hebrew phonology
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| Sephardi || עין ||  || 'Ayin' || See Sephardi Hebrew
|-
|colspan=2| Hiligaynon ||  || || 'crazy/mentally unstable' ||
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|colspan=2| Hindustani || /  ||  || 'color' || See Hindi–Urdu phonology
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|colspan=2| Hungarian ||  ||  || 'shirt' || Allophone of . See Hungarian phonology
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|colspan=2| Icelandic ||  ||  || 'tunnel' || See Icelandic phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Indonesian ||  ||  || 'wake up' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Inuktitut || ᐴᙳᐆᖅ/puunnguuq ||  || 'dog' ||
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|colspan=2| Inuvialuktun || qamnguiyuaq ||  || 'snores' ||
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|colspan=2| Irish ||  ||  || 'their voice' || Occurs word-initially as a result of the consonantal mutation eclipsis. See Irish phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Italian ||  ||  || 'also' || Allophone of  before  and . See Italian phonology
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|colspan=2| Itelmen ||  || || 'one' ||
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|rowspan=2| Japanese || Standard || / ||  || 'the South Pole' ||rowspan=2| See Japanese phonology
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| Eastern dialects || / ||  || 'key'
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|colspan=2| Kagayanen ||  ||  || 'older sister' ||
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|colspan=2| Kazakh ||  ||  || 'thousand' ||
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|colspan=2| Kyrgyz ||  ||  || 'thousand' ||
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|colspan=2| Ket ||  ||  || 'to damn' ||
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|colspan=2| Khasi ||  ||  || 'honey' ||
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|colspan=2| Korean || / || || 'room'|| See Korean phonology
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|colspan=2| Luxembourgish ||  ||  || 'nobody' || See Luxembourgish phonology
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|colspan=2| Macedonian ||  ||  || 'English' || Occurs occasionally as an allophone of  before  and . See Macedonian phonology
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|colspan=2| Luganda ||  ||  || 'hornbill' ||
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|colspan=2| Malay||  ||  || 'wake up' ||
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|colspan=2| Malayalam || മാങ്ങ ||  || 'mango' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Māori ||  ||  || 'the' ||
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|colspan=2| Marathi ||  ||  || 'colour' || See Marathi phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Mari || еҥ ||  || 'human' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Nganasan || ӈаӈ ||  || 'mouth' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Nivkh || ңамг ||  || 'seven' ||
|-
| North Frisian || Mooring ||  ||  || 'stove' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Norwegian ||  ||  || 'hallway' || See Norwegian phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Punjabi||  ||  || 'bangle' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Persian ||  ||  || 'color' || See Persian phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Pipil || ||  || 'later' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Polish ||  ||  || 'bank' || Allophone of  before ; post-palatal before . See Polish phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Portuguese ||  ||  || 'mango' || Occurs occasionally in slow, careful speech, as an allophone of  before  and , when the speaker does not delete the  by fusing it with the preceding vowel.
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| Occitan || Provençal ||  ||  || 'wine' ||
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|colspan=2| Rapanui ||  ||  || 'bay' || Sometimes written  in Rapanui
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| Romanian|| Țara Moților Transylvanian ||  ||  || 'dog' || Corresponds to  in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology
|-
| colspan="2" | Serbo-Croatian ||  ||  || 'pause' || Allophone of  before . See Serbo-Croatian phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Seri ||  ||  || 'Seri people' ||
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|colspan=2| Shona ||  ||  || 'witch doctor' ||
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|colspan=2| Slovene ||  ||  || 'tank' ||
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| rowspan=2|Spanish || All dialects ||  ||  || 'Sunday' || Allophone of /n/ before velar stops. See Spanish phonology
|-
|Galician Spanish, Andalusian, Canarian, and most Latin American dialects|| alquitrán || [] ||'tar'|| Allophone of /n/ in word-final position, either before consonants other than velar stops or vowel-beginning words or before a pause.
|-
| colspan="2" |Swahili
|ng'ombe
|[ŋombɛ]
|'cow'
|
|-
|colspan=2| Swedish ||  ||  || 'nothing' || See Swedish phonology
|-
|colspan=2| Tamil || இங்கே ||  ||'here'
|-
|colspan=2| Thai ||  ||  || 'work' ||
|-
|colspan=2| Tuamotuan th|rangi/ragi'|italic=yes}} ||  || 'sky' ||
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|colspan=2| Tundra Nenets ||  ||  || 'head' ||
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|colspan=2| Turkish ||  ||  || 'Ankara' || Allophone of  before  and . See Turkish phonology
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|colspan=2| Turkmen ||  ||  || 'thousand' ||
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|colspan=2| Uzbek ||  ||  || 'thousand' ||
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|colspan=2| Venetian ||  ||  || 'hand' ||
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|colspan=2| Vietnamese ||  ||  || 'ivory'||See Vietnamese phonology
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|colspan=2| Welsh ||  ||  || 'between' ||
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|colspan=2| West Frisian ||  ||  || 'king' ||
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|colspan=2| Yi || / ||  || 'I' ||
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|colspan=2| Yup'ik ||  ||  || 'animal' ||
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| Zapotec || Tilquiapan || yan''    'neck'  Word-final allophone of lenis 

 منابع 

رده:همخوان‌های نرمکامی