ضریب انساط گرمایی عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)

<< منابع اطلاعاتی عناصر شیمیایی

 ضریب انبساط گرمایی 
  ×10-6 m · m−1 · K−1  3 Li لیتیوم use  46 CRC  46 LNG  46 WEL  46  4 Be برلیم use  11.3 CRC  11.3 LNG  11.3 WEL  11.3  5 B بور use  5–7 LNG  5–7 WEL  6  6 C کربن use   WEL  7.1  11 Na سدیم use  71 CRC  71 LNG  71 WEL  71  12 Mg منیزیوم use  24.8 CRC  24.8 LNG  24.8 WEL  8.2  13 Al آلومینیوم use  23.1 CRC  23.1 LNG  23.1 WEL  23.1  14 Si سیلیسیوم use  2.6 WEL  2.6  19 K پتاسیم use  83.3 CRC  83.3  20 Ca کلسیوم use  22.3 CRC  22.3 LNG  22.3 WEL  22.3  21 Sc اسکاندیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 CRC  10.2 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.3 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.2 LNG  10.2 WEL  10.2  22 Ti تیتانیوم use  8.6 CRC  8.6 LNG  8.6 WEL  8.6  23 V وانادیوم use  8.4 CRC  8.4 LNG  8.4 WEL  8.4  24 Cr کروم use  4.9 CRC  4.9 LNG  4.9 WEL  4.9  25 Mn منگنز use  21.7 CRC  21.7 LNG  21.7 WEL  21.7  26 Fe آهن use  11.8 CRC  11.8 LNG  11.8 WEL  11.8  27 Co کبالت use  13.0 CRC  13.0 LNG  13.0 WEL  13.0  28 Ni نیکل use  13.4 CRC  13.4 LNG  13.4 WEL  13.4  29 Cu مس use  16.5 CRC  16.5 LNG  16.5 WEL  16.5  30 Zn روی use  30.2 CRC  30.2 LNG  30.2 WEL  30.2  31 Ga گالیوم use   CRC  18 LNG  120 WEL  120  32 Ge ژرمانیوم use  6.0 LNG  6.0 WEL  6  34 Se سلنیوم use  (amorphous) 37 LNG  (amorphous) 37  38 Sr استرانسیوم use  22.5 CRC  22.5 LNG  22.5 WEL  22.5  39 Y ایتریوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 CRC  10.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 6.0 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.7 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.6 LNG  10.6 WEL  10.6  40 Zr زیرکونیوم use  5.7 CRC  5.7 LNG  5.7 WEL  5.7  41 Nb نیوبیوم use  7.3 CRC  7.3 LNG  7.3 WEL  7.3  42 Mo مولیبدن use  4.8 CRC  4.8 LNG  4.8 WEL  4.8  44 Ru روتنیوم use  6.4 CRC  6.4 LNG  6.4 WEL  6.4  45 Rh رودیوم use  8.2 CRC  8.2 LNG  8.2 WEL  8.2  46 Pd پالادیوم use  11.8 CRC  11.8 LNG  11.8 WEL  11.8  47 Ag نقره use  18.9 CRC  18.9 LNG  18.9 WEL  18.9  48 Cd کادمیوم use  30.8 CRC  30.8 LNG  30.8 WEL  30.8  49 In ایندیوم use  32.1 CRC  32.1 LNG  32.1 WEL  32.1  50 Sn قلع use  22.0 CRC  22.0 LNG  22.0 WEL  22  51 Sb آنتیموان use  11.0 CRC  11.0 LNG  11.0 WEL  11  55 Cs سزیوم use  97 CRC  97  56 Ba باریوم use  20.6 CRC  20.6 LNG  20.6 WEL  20.6  57 La لانتان use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 CRC  12.1 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 27.2 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.1 LNG  12.1 WEL  12.1  58 Ce سریوم use  (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 CRC  6.3 CR2  (room temperature) (gamma, amorphous) 6.3 CR2  (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 6.3 LNG  6.3 WEL  6.3  59 Pr پرازئودیمیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 CRC  6.7 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 4.5 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 11.2 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 6.7 LNG  6.7 WEL  6.7  60 Nd نئودیمیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 CRC  9.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 13.5 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.6 LNG  9.6 WEL  9.6  61 Pm پرومتیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 CRC  est. 11 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) est. 9 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) est. 16 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) est. 11 LNG  est. 11 WEL  11  62 Sm ساماریوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 CRC  12.7 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 19.0 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 12.7 LNG  12.7 WEL  12.7  63 Eu اروپیوم use  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 CRC  35.0 CR2  (room temperature) (amorphous) 35.0 CR2  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 35.0 LNG  35.0 WEL  35  64 Gd گادولینیوم use  (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 CRC  (100 °C) 9.4 CR2  (100 °C) (alpha, amorphous) 9.1 CR2  (100 °C) (alpha, crystalline) 10.0 CR2  (100 °C) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.4 LNG  (100 °C) 9.4 WEL  9.4  65 Tb تربیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 CRC  10.3 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 9.3 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 12.4 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 10.3 LNG  10.3 WEL  10.3  66 Dy دیسپروزیوم use  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 CRC  9.9 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 7.1 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 15.6 CR2  (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 9.9 LNG  9.9 WEL  9.9  67 Ho هولمیوم use  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 CRC  11.2 CR2  (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.0 CR2  (room temperature) (crystalline) 19.5 CR2  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 11.2 LNG  11.2 WEL  11.2  68 Er اربیوم use  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 CRC  12.2 CR2  (room temperature) (amorphous) 7.9 CR2  (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.9 CR2  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 12.2 LNG  12.2 WEL  12.2  69 Tm تالیوم use  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 CRC  13.3 CR2  (room temperature) (amorphous) 8.8 CR2  (room temperature) (crystalline) 22.2 CR2  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 13.3 LNG  13.3 WEL  13.3  70 Yb ایتربیوم use  (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 CRC  26.3 CR2  (room temperature) (beta, amorphous) 26.3 CR2  (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 26.3 LNG  26.3 WEL  26.3  71 Lu لوتسیوم use  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 CRC  9.9 CR2  (room temperature) (amorphous) 4.8 CR2  (room temperature) (crystalline) 20.0 CR2  (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 9.9 LNG  9.9 WEL  9.9  72 Hf هافنیوم use  5.9 CRC  5.9 LNG  5.9 WEL  5.9  73 Ta تانتال use  6.3 CRC  6.3 LNG  6.3 WEL  6.3  74 W تنگستن use  4.5 CRC  4.5 LNG  4.5 WEL  4.5  75 Re رنیوم use  6.2 CRC  6.2 LNG  6.2 WEL  6.2  76 Os اسمیوم use  5.1 CRC  5.1 LNG  5.1 WEL  5.1  77 Ir ایریدیوم use  6.4 CRC  6.4 LNG  6.4 WEL  6.4  78 Pt پلاتین use  8.8 CRC  8.8 LNG  8.8 WEL  8.8  79 Au طلا use  14.2 CRC  14.2 LNG  14.2 WEL  14.2  80 Hg جیوه use  60.4 CRC  60.4  81 Tl تالیوم use  29.9 CRC  29.9 LNG  29.9 WEL  29.9  82 Pb سرب use  28.9 CRC  28.9 LNG  28.9 WEL  28.9  83 Bi بیسموت use  13.4 CRC  13.4 LNG  13.4 WEL  13.4  84 Po پولونیوم use  23.5 CRC  23.5  90 Th توریوم use  11.0 CRC  11.0 LNG  11.1 WEL  11.0  92 U اورانیوم use  13.9 CRC  13.9 LNG  13.9 WEL  13.9  94 Pu پلوتونیوم use  46.7 CRC  46.7 LNG  46.7

 یادداشت 
All values refer to 25 °C unless noted.

 منابع 
 CRC 
As quoted from this source in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
 Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, IFI/Plenum, New York, 1975.
 CR2 
As quoted in an online version of:
 David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
 Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
 McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
 LNG 
As quoted from this source in an online version of: J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4; Table 4.1, Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
 Touloukian, Y. S., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, Thermal Expansion, Plenum, New York, 1975.
 WEL 
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
 D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
 A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
 G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
 J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.

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