مقایسه فرمت‌های پرونده‌های گرافیکی

این مقاله به همسنجی فرمت‌های تصویر می‌پردازد.

 عمومی 
 فرمت  نوع  نام کامل  صاحب  فرمت پایه  پسوند پرونده  نوع MIME  نرم‌افزار کاربردی  دارای حق انحصار  پشتیبانی توسط ایمج‌مجیک  پشتیبانی توسط FFmpeg Abc ? Advanced Bitonal Compression LEAD Technologies .abc    ADRG ? ARC Digitized Raster Graphics .adrg   AdobeResource ? ادوبی TIFF?   ADRI ? ARC Digitized Raster Images .adri   AGP ? ArtGem Project RL Vision .agp Preferred graphics format when working with ArtGem    AI classic Adobe Illustrator Document ادوبی .ai application/Illustrator Adobe Illustrator files are editable using programs that support the format, such as Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, CorelDRAW, etc.    Alias Pix image ? .pix, .matte, .mask, .alpha, .als Supported by گیمپ   AMI ? .ami Supported by Amica Paint   ANI classic ANI file format مایکروسافت RIFF .ani Used by مایکروسافت ویندوز   ANIM ? الکترونیک آرتس and آمیگا IFF .iff, .anim video/x-anim   APNG next gen Animated Portable Network Graphics موزیلا PNG .png image/png Gecko 1.9    Apple Icon Image ? شرکت اپل .icns Used by اواس ده   APX ? .apx Supported by Ebuyer Photo Paint   ART ? ای‌اوال .art   ART ? PFS: 1st Publisher clip art .art  (ReadOnly)  Ascii Art classic .txt, .ansi, .text text/plain Supported by گیمپ   Authorware map legacy ادوبی .aam application/x-authorware-map   Authorware seg legacy ادوبی .aas application/x-authorware-seg   Authorware bin legacy ادوبی .aab, .x32, .u32, .vox application/x-authorware-bin   AutoCAD DXF ? Drawing Interchange Format اتودسک .dxf   AWD ? .awd image/awd Used by PhotoPhilia   ARW ? Sony Alpha RAW سونی TIFF .arw   BAY ? Casio RAW کاسیو .bay   BigTIFF ? TIFF .btf, .tiff, .tif   BMF legacy کورل .bmf Used by Corel Clipart Gallery apps and any BMF image utility   bmp compressor next gen Bit Map Compressor .hpc   BLEAND ? .blend Supported by مخلوط‌کن   BRK ? Brooktrout Fax .brk   BSAVE legacy BSAVE Image .BSV Used by آی‌بی‌ام پی‌سی.   CAM ? Casio CAM کاسیو JPEG .cam   CADRG ? Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphics .cadrg   CAL ? CALS raster file format .cal, .cals, .ras, .dcl   Capture One RAW ? Phase One .cap   CRW ? Canon RAW کانن .crw, .ciff  (ReadOnly)  CR2 ? Canon RAW 2 کانن TIFF .cr2  (ReadOnly)  CDR ? CorelDRAW Document کورل .cdr application/coreldraw CorelDRAW files are editable using programs that support the format, such as CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, etc.    CGM ? Computer Graphics Metafile .cgm image/cgm CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, etc.   CIN ? Cineon .cin image/cineon   (ReadOnly) Corel Paint Shop Pro Pattern ? .pat Supported by Corel Paint Shop Pro   CPC ? Cartesian Perceptual Compression Cartesian Products, Inc. .cpc, .cpi image/cpi Highly compressed raster imaging format.    CPKT ? APP5-CPKT Format JPEG .jpg, .jpe, .jpeg Used by PROSERPINE.   CPT ? Corel Photo-Paint Image .cpt   Crack Art legacy Detlef Röttger & Jan Borchers .ca1, .ca2, .ca3 an application on آتاری اس‌تی   CUT legacy .cut Used by DSHELL.   CMYK basic .cmyk   CMYKA basic .cmyka   DCS ? Kodak DCS Pro RAW ایستمن کداک .dcs   DCR ? Digital Camera Raw ایستمن کداک .dcr   DDS classic DirectDraw Surface مایکروسافت .dds  (ReadOnly)  Degas legacy Design & Entertainment Graphic Arts System Integral Solutions .pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3 an application on آتاری اس‌تی   DNG ? Digital Negative ادوبی .dng Open format intended to replace proprietary .raw files in digital cameras  (ReadOnly)  DIA ? XML .dia Used by Dia   DICOM ? .dcm, .dicom Supported by گیمپ  (ReadOnly)  DjVu ? DjVu AT&T Research .djvu, .djv image/vnd.djvu  (ReadOnly)  Doodle legacy .doo an application on آتاری اس‌تی   DPX ? Digital Picture eXchange file format .dpx image/dpx   DRF ? Kodak Pro Back RAW ایستمن کداک .drf   Dr. Halo legacy .cut   Encapsulated PostScript classic .epi, .eps, .eps2, .eps3, epsf, epsi, ept  (partially ReadOnly)  ECW ? Enhanced Compressed Wavelet File Earth Resource Mapping .ecw Geo-referenced image format used for aerial photos   EDG classic EDGE2 Original Format TAKABO .edg Used by EDGE2   EMF ? Windows Enhanced Metafile مایکروسافت .emf مایکروسافت آفیس  (ReadOnly)  EMF+ ? .emf+   ERF ? EPSON RAW EPSON .erf   ERI next gen Entis Rasterized Image format .eri   Exif classic Exchangeable Image File Format .exif   EVA ? Extended Vector Animation شارپ .eva application/x-eva   EXR ? OpenEXR ILM .exr image/exr Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images.    FIF ? Fractal Image Format .fif   FIG ? FIG format .fig Supported by Xfig  (ReadOnly)  سیستم قابل تنظیم انتقال تصویر ? Flexible Image Transport System .fit, .fits Supported by گیمپ   FLA classic Flash Source File .fla   FLIC ? اتودسک .fli, .flc, .flx, .flh, .flt Supported by گیمپ   (ReadOnly) FLW ? Kivio Document .flw Supported by  Kivio    FPX ? FlashPix (1.0.2) .fpx image/vnd.fpx   FreeHand legacy ادوبی .fh4, .fh5, .fh7, .fh8, .fhc, .fh image/x-freehand   FutureSplash legacy ادوبی .spl application/futuresplash   FXT ? 3DFX .fxt   GEGL composition next gen XML .xml application/xml used by GEGL   GIF classic Graphics Interchange Format CompuServe,یونی‌سیس (compression algorithm) .gif, .gfa image/gif Supported by most web browsers. Supports transparency and animation.    GIMP brush classic The GIMP Team .gbr Supported by گیمپ   GIMP compressed XJT image classic The GIMP Team .xjt, .xjtgz (compressed), .xjtbz2 (compressed) Supported by گیمپ   GIH classic Gimp image hose The GIMP Team .gih Supported by گیمپ   GIMP patterns classic The GIMP Team .pat Supported by گیمپ   GRA legacy .gra Used by QSV and QLD.   G3 Fax ? .g3 Supported by گیمپ   Hasselblad 3FR RAW ? .3fr   Hasselblad/Imacon FFF ? .fff    HD Photo  next gen HD Photo مایکروسافت .wdp, .hdp image/vnd.ms-photo TIFF-like container format with HDR encoding for photographic images  (no licence costs)   HG legacy Hyper Graphic Press .hg Supported by some old Japanese applications.   ICER ? NASA مریخ‌نورد   IIQ RAW ? Intelligent Image Quality RAW Phase One .iiq   IMA ? .ima .ima team .ima Format for photographic images with HDR encoding.    IMG ? .img Supported by GEM Paint   im4 legacy Masahide Hirabayashi .im4   Inkscape SVG classic The Inkscape Team SVG .svg, .svgz Used by اینک‌اسکیپ   ICO classic ICO file format مایکروسافت .ico, .cur image/vnd.microsoft.icon, image/x-icon Used by مایکروسافت ویندوز  (ReadOnly)  ICS ? Image Cytometry Standard .ics, .ids   IGS ? Initial Graphics Exchange Specification .gs image/iges   ILBM ? InterLeaved BitMap الکترونیک آرتس and آمیگا IFF .iff, .ilbm, .lbm image/x-ilbm Planar graphics format designed for آمیگا graphics hardware.    IPTC/NAA ? IPTC/NAA  TIFF    JBIG ? Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group .jbig, .bie, .jbg   JBIG2 ? Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group   JNG next gen JPEG Network Graphics .jng image/x-jng    JPEG classic Joint Photographic Experts Group Joint Photographic Experts Group .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe (containers: .jif, .jfif, .jfi) image/jpeg Photographic images.  Supported by most web browsers.    JPEG 2000 next gen Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 Joint Photographic Experts Group .jp2, .j2c, jpc, j2k, jpx image/jp2 Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG.  (no licence costs for part 1)   JPEG-LS next gen Joint Photographic Experts Group .jls   JPEG-HDR next gen   J6I ? ریکو JPEG .j6i Used by RICOH DC-1/2   KDC ? Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW ایستمن کداک .kdc   KOA ? .koa, gg (compressed) Supported by Koala Paint   KIFF ? Kt Interchange File Format .kif, .kiff   KISS CEL ? .cel Supported by گیمپ   Kodak TIFF extensions ? ایستمن کداک TIFF .tif   Kodak YCC ? ایستمن کداک .pcd   KQP ? مینولتا JPEG .kqp   K25 ? Kodak DC25 RAW ایستمن کداک .k25   Leaf Mosaic RAW ? .mos   LightStream Picture ? .lsp   Mac Paint ? .pnt, .mac   MDC ? Minolta RD175 Format مینولتا .mdc   MET ? OS/2 Metafile Format .met Supported by SAS/GRAPH   MNG next gen Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG .mng video/x-mng    MO:DCA legacy MO:DCA IBM .mda, .ica, .mmr, .afp image IBM's Content Manager and Image Plus    MYD ? Myd format .myd   MYV ? Myv vector format .myv   NEF ? Nikon RAW نیکون .nef  (ReadOnly)  MEF ? Mamiya RAW مامیا .mef   Neochrome legacy Dave Staugas .neo an application on آتاری اس‌تی   MAG legacy MAKIchan Graphic loader Woody-Rinn .mag Used by many old Japanese applications.   MAKI legacy MAKIchan net format Woody-Rinn .mki   MIFF classic Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff Supported by ایمج‌مجیک   MSA legacy Misachan File Hirohumi Iguchi .msa Supported by old Japanese applications   MSL classic Magick Scripting Language ImageMagick Studio .msl Supported by ایمج‌مجیک   MVG classic Magick Vector Graphics ImageMagick Studio .mvg Supported by ایمج‌مجیک   MPC classic Magick Persistent Cache image file format ImageMagick Studio .mpc Supported by ایمج‌مجیک   MRW ? Minolta RAW مینولتا .mrw  (ReadOnly)  NSK-TIFF ? NSK-TIFF Nihon Shinbun Kyokai (日本新聞協会)  TIFF    ODG classic OpenDocument drawing .odg   ORF ? Olympus RAW Olympus .orf  (ReadOnly)  PAM legacy portable anymap file format .pam   Panasonic RAW ? پاناسونیک .raw   PCIF next gen Polyomino Compressed Image Format .pcf   PhaseOne P25/P30/P45 RAW ? Phase One .tif, .tiff   PictureGear Pocket Image ? .prc    PBM  legacy Portable Bitmap File Format .pbm image/x-portable-bitmap   PCD ? Kodak ImagePac Photo CD ایستمن کداک .pcd image/jpcd   PCF ? Pixel Coordination Format .pcf image/pcf   PCX ? ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation .pcx, .pcc, .dcx image/x-pcx Dated rle packed indexed image format, used in some early 3d shooting games like Unreal Tournament as it takes up very little space and is easy to decode.    (ReadOnly) PDF classic Portable Document Format ادوبی .pdf, .epdf   PGF next gen Progressive Graphics File xeraina GmbH .pgf Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG.    PEF ? PENTAX RAW PENTAX .pef  (ReadOnly)   PGM  legacy Portable Graymap File Format .pgm image/x-portable-graymap   Photochrome legacy .pcs   PNM legacy portable anymap .pnm   PTX ? Pentax RAW Bitmap Graphic پنتاکس .ptx   (ReadOnly) Pi legacy Yanagisawa .pi Used by some old Japanese applications.   PIC legacy Yanagisawa PIC Yanagisawa .pic Used by many old Japanese applications.   PIC legacy DoGA PIC Project Team DoGA .pic Used by DoGA CGA System.   PICT ? Macintosh PICT Format شرکت اپل .pict, .pic, .pct, .pct1, .pct2 image/pict  Metafile  for مک اواس, not meant for print publishing.    PICtor ? John Bridges, Doug Wolfgram .pic Supported by PCPaint   PIC2 next gen Yanagisawa .p2 Supported by some old Japanese applications.   Pixel ? Pixel image format Pixel .px image/px Native format of the Pixel image editing program.    PLD ? PhotoLine Document Computerinsel GmbH .pld application/pld Native format of the PhotoLine image editing program.    PMP ? سونی JPEG .pmp Used by Sony Cyber-Shot   PNG classic Portable Network Graphics کنسرسیوم وب جهان‌شمول .png image/png W3C endorsed replacement for GIF.  Supported by most web browsers.    پی‌نوشت classic ps, ps2, ps3    PPM  legacy Portable Pixmap File Format .ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written.   PSD classic Photoshop Document ادوبی .psd, .psb, .pdb, .pdd image/psd, image/photoshop, image/x-photoshop Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data.    PSP ? Paint Shop Pro Document کورل .psp, .tub, .pspimage image/psp It can only be opened in programs that support the format, such as Paint Shop Pro, گیمپ, etc.    PSX TIM ? .tim  (ReadOnly)  PSX TIM2 ? Sony PlayStation Tim2 سونی .tm2, .str Used by PlayStation2   PXA classic .pxa Used by Pixia   QuickTime Image ? شرکت اپل .qtif, .qti, .qif   Q0 legacy .q0   Q4 legacy XLD4 MAJYO .q4   RAF ? Fujifilm RAW فوجی‌فیلم .raf  (ReadOnly)  RGB basic .rgb   RGBA basic .rgba   R3D ? RED REDCODE™ RAW Red .r3d   SAI classic SYSTEMAX .sai Supported by PaintTool SAI   SCT ? Scitex Continuous Tone Picture .sct  (ReadOnly)  SDA ? سان مایکروسیستمز .sda Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5   SDD ? سان مایکروسیستمز .sdd Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5   SFW ? Seattle File Works image .sfw  (ReadOnly)  SGB ? سان مایکروسیستمز .sgb Supported by StarOffice Graphics 2   SGI ? Silicon Graphics Image .sgi, .rgb, .rgba, .bw, .int, .inta, .icon   Shockwave Direcotr legacy ادوبی .dir, .dcr, .dxr, .fgd application/x-director Used by Adobe Shockwave.   SK classic .sk Supported by Skencil   SketchUp Format classic .skp, .skb Supported by اسکچ‌آپ   SML classic Kivio stencil .sml Supported by  Kivio    SRF ? Sony RAW File سونی .srf, .sr2   SUN ? Sun rasterfile سان مایکروسیستمز .sun, .ras, .rs, .im1, .im8, .im24, .im32 Supported by گیمپ   (ReadOnly) STX ? SBIG CCD camera ST-x .stx, .st4, .st5, .st6, .st7, .st8, .st9   SuperView Graphics legacy Andreas Kleinert .svg Used by SuperView Graphics library   SVG classic Scalable Vector Graphics کنسرسیوم وب جهان‌شمول XML .svg, .svgz (compressed) image/svg+xml Scriptable vector image format; supported by major web browsers, occasionally via plug-in.    اس دبلیو اف classic Shockwave Flash ادوبی .swf application/x-shockwave-flash Supported by many web browsers via plug-in.   SXD classic اپن‌آفیس 1.0 drawing format .sxd   TGA classic Truevision Targa Truevision Inc. .tga, .tpic image/tga Used by many 3D rendering applications and 3d games. ?   (ReadOnly)  TIFF  classic Tagged Image File Format ادوبی .tiff, .tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container.    TIFF/EP ? Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization  TIFF  .tiff, .tif   TIFF-FX ? Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended  TIFF  .tiff, .tif image/tiff-fx   Tiny Stuff legacy David Mumper .tny, .tn1, .tn2, .tn3, .tn4, .tn5, tn6 an application on آتاری اس‌تی   TLG5 ? .tlg Used by  KiriKiri    TLG6 next gen .tlg Used by  KiriKiri    UFO ? Ulead File for Objects .ufo    XAML  next gen Extensible Application Markup Language مایکروسافت XML .xaml application/xaml+xml Used by بنیان نمایش ویندوز and مایکروسافت سیلورلایت.    XAR ? Xar .xar application/vnd.xara 	   XBM legacy X BitMap .xbm, .bm, .icon, .bitmap image/x-xbitmap Used by many legacy Unix applications.   XCF classic XCF, name derived from eXperimental Computing Facility The GIMP Team .xcf, .xcfbz2 (compressed), .xcfgz (compressed) application/x-gimp-image Used by GIMP  (ReadOnly)  XPM legacy X-Pixmap .xpm, .pm image/x-xpm Used by many legacy Unix applications.   X3F ? SIGMA RAW سیگما (حرف) .x3f  (ReadOnly)  XWD ? .xwd, .x11 Used by سیستم پنجره ایکس   WinFax ? سیمنتک .wfx, fxs, fxo   Windows bitmap classic Windows bitmap مایکروسافت .bmp, .dib, .rle, .2bp (2bpp) image/x-bmp Used by many 2D applications.    WBMP ? Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format  WAP Forum  .wbmp, .wbm, .wbp image/vnd.wap.wbmp   WordPerfect Graphics File ? .wpg  (ReadOnly)  YCbCr basic .ycbcr   YCbCrA basic .ycbcra   YUV basic .yuv   ZDT ? .zdt Used by TECH Win  

 جزئیات فنی 

 Format  فشرده‌سازی داده‌های صوتی  Raster / Vector  عمق رنگ  Indexed color  Transparency  Metadata  Interlacing*  Multi-page  Animation  Layers  Color management  Extendable  HDR format AGP RLE Raster 32           AI Lossy & Lossless Vector & Raster 1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes ?)           CDR Lossy & Lossless Vector & Raster 1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes)           CPC CPC Raster 1         , via embedded dictionary  EXR None, RLE, ZIP, Piz, PXR24, B44 Raster 16 - 128 ( floating-point )           GIF LZW Raster 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8  , index        (GIF89a)   HD Photo  Lossy & Lossless bi-orthogonal transform Raster 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 128 ( floating-point )           ILBM Optional run-length encoding Raster ۸ بیتی, 24-bit      , Palette-shifting      IMA Lossy and lossless original mutiresolution analysis transformation Raster ۸ بیتی, ۱۶ بیتی اعداد صحیح, ۳۲-بیت ممیز شناور           JPEG Lossy & Lossless, DCT, RLE, Huffman predictive nearest neighbor Raster ۸ بیتی (greyscale), 12-bit, 24-bit           (see unofficial JPEG-HDR) JPEG 2000 Lossy & Lossless (DWT) Raster 8, 16 (greyscale) Up to 48-bit color?           PCX None, RLE Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 24           PGF Lossy & Lossless (DWT) Raster greyscale: 1, 8, 16, 31; color: 12, 16, 24, 32, 48           PICT None, RLE, QuickTime Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32         ?  Pixel GZIP Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32           PLD Optional ZIP, JPEG Vector & Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64           PNG Lossless, DEFLATE Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64  (1-8 bit modes) ; کانال‌های آلفا 8b, 16b; 8b for indexed per-entry  , Adam7 algorithm   (see MNG and  APNG )   , via chunks , 48 and 64bit mode PPM None Raster Up to 16           PSD None, RLE Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64         ?  PSP None Raster & Vector 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48           SVG None, lossless gzip Vector 24, 32      (1.2)Multiple pages (SVG 1.2) SMIL/SVG supports animation  SVG 1.1 color profile descriptions , XML based  TGA None, RLE, and other Raster 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32            TIFF  None, LZW, RLE, ZIP, and other Raster & Vector 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32  (1-8 bit modes)   , for JPEG compression     , via tags , TIFF float  XAML  None Vector 32, 64           Windows bitmap None, RLE, JPEG, PNG Raster 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32           Format  فشرده‌سازی داده‌های صوتی  Raster / Vector  عمق رنگ  Indexed color  Transparency  Metadata  Interlacing*  Multi-page  Animation  Layers  Color management  Extendable  HDR format

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