Psilocybe

Sorgina (Psilocybe) Hymenogastraceae familiako ziza genero bat da. Mundu osoan zehar aurki daitezke. Espezie gehienek, ia guztiek, psilozibina, psilozina eta beozistina konposatu psikodelikoak dituzte.

 Etimologia 
Psilocybe hitza grezierazko ψιλός + κύβη hitzetatik dator, literalki "buru biluzia", zizaren burua erraz kentzen denari erreferentzia.

 Espezie ezagunak 
Espezie asko dituen generoa da, baina batzuk oso ezagunak dira:
 Psilocybe cubensis; gehien landatutako eta kontsumitutako Psilocybe espeziea, kultibatzen erraza delako eta fruituaren gorputza handia delako; tropikoetan eta subtropikoetan oso ohikoa da.
 Psilocybe cyanescens; Ipar Amerikako Pazifikoan eta Europako mendebaldean aurkitzen den espeziea.
 Psilocybe semilanceata; psilozibinadun zizarik ohikoena, klima epeletan bizi dena. Sorgin-zorrotz edo mongi ere deitua.
 Psilocybe azurescens, AEBko Washington eta Oregonen hazten den espezie oso indartsua, baina askotan kultibatzen dena.

 Zerrenda 
 Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
 Psilocybe aequatoriae Singer
 Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán
 Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G. Garcia & L.-F. Velazquez
 Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
 Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler)
 Psilocybe argentipes K. Yokoy.
 Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
 Psilocybe aucklandii Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
 Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
 Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim
 Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán)
 Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
 Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
 Psilocybe bispora Guzman, Franco-Molano and Ramírez-Guillén
 Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak
 Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
 Psilocybe caerulescens
 Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill var. caerulescens
 Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
 Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
 Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
 Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Tapia
 Psilocybe chiapanensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
 Psilocybe coprinifacies (Rolland) Pouzar s. auct., non s.Herink, non s. Krieglsteiner
 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P. Kumm.
 Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
 Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
 Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non sensu Krieglsteiner)
 Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
 Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
 Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
 Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
 Psilocybe fagicola R. Heim & Cailleux
 Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán (aka Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer)
 Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling (aka Psilocybe caesieannulata Singer; Stropharia fimetaria P.D. Orton)
 Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
 Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán (aka Psilocybe galindii Guzmán )
 Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán
 Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer (aka Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. Broome) Horak ex Guzmán )
 Psilocybe graveolens Peck
 Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
 Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
 Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
 Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
 Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
 Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
 Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. hoogshagenii (aka Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer; Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)
 Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. convexa Guzmán (aka Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
 Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
 Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
 Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
 Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
 Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
 Psilocybe keralensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
 Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
 Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
 Psilocybe lazoi Singer
 Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas var. liniformans
 Psilocybe liniformans var. americana Guzmán & Stamets
 Psilocybe magica Svrček SVRČEK M. (1989): Psilocybe (Deconica) magica sp. nov. Česká Mykologie 43: 82–84.
 Psilocybe mairei Singer (aka Hypholoma cyanescens Maire; Geophila cyanescens (Maire) Kuhner & Romagn.; non Psilocybe cyanescens s. Krieglsteiner]
 Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan
 Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
 Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
 Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
 Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
 Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
 Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
 Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (aka Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmáns. Natarajan & Raman]
 Psilocybe ochreata (Berk. & Broome) Horak ex Guzmán
 Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
 Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
 Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
 Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Smith) Singer & A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe pericystis Singer
 Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
 Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
 Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
 Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
 Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman (aka Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum sensu Natarajan & Raman; Psilocybe subaztecorum''' Guzmán , 1995)
 Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
 Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
 Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán & Bononi)
 Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
 Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
 Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
 Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
 Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
 Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
 Psilocybe semiinconspicua Guzmán & J. M. Trappe
 Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) Kumm. (aka Psilocybe semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke) Sacc.: Psilocybe cookei Singer; non Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel., which is Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith]
 Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzman) Guzmán (aka Psilocybe subaeriginascens Hohn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán )
 Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
 Psilocybe sierrae Singer (aka Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
 Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe singerii Guzmán
 Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel. s.Guzmán , 1983; Psilocybe semilanceata var. obtusa Bon; Psilocybe semilanceata var. microspora Singer
 Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & Ott
 Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
 Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohn. var. subaeruginascens (aka Psilocybe aerugineo-maculans (Hohn.) Singer & A.H. Smith
 Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
 Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
 Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
 Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
 Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
 Psilocybe subyungensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
 Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
 Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
 Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
 Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
 Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (aka Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
 Psilocybe veraecrucis Guzmán & Perez-Ortiz
 Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán
 Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
 Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
 Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
 Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets
 Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
 Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
 Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
 Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. Lopez
 Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Smith (aka Psilocybe yungensis var. diconica Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe yungensis var. acutopapillata Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe isaurii Singer; Psilocybe acutissima R. Heim)
 Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
 Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
 Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán (aka Psilocybe aggericola'' Singer & A.H. Smith)

 Erreferentziak 

 Kanpo estekak 

Kategoria:Psilocybe