Stanley Cup

Stanley Cup, frantsesez Coupe Stanley eta euskaraz Stanley Kopa, urtero NHLko kanporaketa txapelketa irabazten duen izotz hockey taldeari ematzen zaion garaikurra da. Kanada eta AEBtan jokatzen den liga honetan mundu osoko hockeylari onenak eta talde boteretsuenak lehiatzen direnez, kirol honetako taldeen arteko garaikur garrantzitsuenatzat jo ohi da.

1892an Kanadako Gobernari Nagusia zen Lord Frederick Stanleyk berrogeitamar dolarren truk eskuratu zuen. 1893an Montreal Hockey Club taldea lehenbiziko irabazlea izan zen. 1893-1915 artean taldeek denboraldian zehar aldizka elkar jokatzen zuten desafio soilak ziren.

1915tik aurrera urtero kanporaketa txapelketa gisa ospatu ohi da.

Urtez-urte talde irabazle berrien eta haien hockeylarien izenak garaikurraren oinarrian grabatuz joan dira, ondorioz jatorrizko garaikurraren oinarriari urteak igaro hala maila berriak gehituz joan zaizkio.

NBA eta NFL ligetan bezala talde irabazlearen jokalariei eraztun oroigarri bana eman ohi zaie. Eraztun gehien bereganatu dituen hockeylaria Montreal Canadiens taldeko Henri Richard jokalaria da, denera 11.

 Irabazleak 

 Challenge Cup (1893–1914): Desafioen Aroa 
 Urtea  Denboraldi amaierako irabazlea  Denboraldian zeharreko beste irabazlea1893–94  Montreal HC   1894–95  Montreal Victorias   Montreal HC 1895–96  Winnipeg Victorias   1896–97  Montreal Victorias   1897–98  Montreal Victorias   1898–99  Montreal Shamrocks   Montreal Victorias 1899–1900  Montreal Shamrocks  1900–01  Winnipeg Victorias  1901–02  Montreal HC   Winnipeg Victorias 1902–03  Ottawa HC   Montreal HC 1903–04  Ottawa HC  1904–05  Ottawa HC   1905–06  Montreal Wanderers   Ottawa HC 1906–07  Montreal Wanderers   Kenora Thistles 1907–08  Montreal Wanderers   1908–09  Ottawa HC   Montreal Wanderers 1909–10  Montreal Wanderers   Ottawa HC 1910–11  Ottawa HC  1911–12  Quebec Bulldogs   1912–13  Quebec Bulldogs   1913–14  Toronto Blueshirts   

 Stanley Cup (1893–1914): Kanporaketa txapelketa 
 Urtea Irabazlea Entrenatzailea Finalista Entrenatzailea EmaitzaStanley Kopa 1915  Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA)  Frank Patrick  Ottawa Senators (NHA)  Frank Shaughnessy  3-0 1916  Montreal Canadiens (NHA)  Newsy Lalonde  Portland Rosebuds (PCHA)  E.H. Savage  3-2 1917  Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA)  Pete Muldoon  Montreal Canadiens (NHA)  Newsy Lalonde  3-1 1917-18  Toronto Arenas  Dick Carroll  Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA)  Frank Patrick  3-2 1918-19  1918ko gripe izurriaren ondorioz bertan behera laga zen 1919-20  Ottawa Senators  Pete Green  Seattle Metropolitans (PCHA)  Pete Muldoon  3-2 1920-21  Ottawa Senators  Pete Green  Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA)  Lloyd Cook / Frank Patrick  3-2 1921-22 Toronto St. Patricks  George O'Donoghue  Vancouver Millionaires (PCHA)  Lloyd Cook / Frank Patrick  3-2 1922-23  Ottawa Senators  Pete Green  Vancouver Maroons (PCHA)  Lloyd Cook / Frank Patrick  3-1 1923-24  Montreal Canadiens  Leo Dandurand  Calgary Tigers (WCHL)  Eddie Oatman  2-0 1924-25  Victoria Cougars (WHL)  Lester Patrick  Montreal Canadiens  Leo Dandurand  3-1 1925-26  Montreal Maroons  Eddie Gerard  Victoria Cougars (WHL)  Lester Patrick  3-1 1926-27  Ottawa Senators  Dave Gill  Boston Bruins  Art Ross  2-0 1927-28  New York Rangers  Lester Patrick  Montreal Maroons  Eddie Gerard  3-2 1928-29  Boston Bruins  Cy Denneny  New York Rangers  Lester Patrick  2-0 1929-30 Montreal Canadiens  Cecil Hart  Boston Bruins  Art Ross  2-0 1930-31  Montreal Canadiens  Cecil Hart  Chicago Blackhawks  Dick Irvin  3-2 1931-32  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  New York Rangers  Lester Patrick  3-0 1932-33  New York Rangers  Lester Patrick  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  3-1 1933-34  Chicago Blackhawks  Tommy Gorman  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  3-1 1934-35  Montreal Maroons  Tommy Gorman  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  3-0 1935-36  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  3-1 1936-37  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  New York Rangers  Lester Patrick  3-2 1937-38  Chicago Blackhawks  Bill Stewart  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  3-1 1938-39  Boston Bruins  Art Ross  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  4-1 1939-40  New York Rangers  Frank Boucher  Toronto Maple Leafs  Dick Irvin  4-2 1940-41  Boston Bruins  Cooney Weiland  Detroit Red Wings  Ebbie Goodfellow  4-0 1941-42  Toronto Maple Leafs  Hap Day  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  4-3 1942-43  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  Boston Bruins  Art Ross  4-0 1943-44  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  Chicago Blackhawks  Paul Thompson  4-0 1944-45  Toronto Maple Leafs  Hap Day  Detroit Red Wings  Jack Adams  4-3 1945-46  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  Boston Bruins  Dit Clapper  4-1 1946-47  Toronto Maple Leafs  Hap Day  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  4-2 1947-48  Toronto Maple Leafs  Hap Day  Detroit Red Wings  Tommy Ivan  4-0 1948-49  Toronto Maple Leafs  Hap Day  Detroit Red Wings  Tommy Ivan  4-0 1949-50  Detroit Red Wings  Tommy Ivan  New York Rangers  Lynn Patrick  4-3 1950-51  Toronto Maple Leafs  Joe Primeau  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  4-1 1951-52  Detroit Red Wings  Tommy Ivan  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  4-0 1952-53  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  Boston Bruins  Lynn Patrick  4-1 1953-54  Detroit Red Wings  Tommy Ivan  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  4-3 1954-55  Detroit Red Wings  Jimmy Skinner  Montreal Canadiens  Dick Irvin  4-3 1955-56  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Detroit Red Wings  Jimmy Skinner  4-1 1956-57  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Boston Bruins  Milt Schmidt  4-1 1957-58  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Boston Bruins  Milt Schmidt  4-2 1958-59  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  4-1 1959-60  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  4-0 1960-61  Chicago Blackhawks  Rudy Pilous  Detroit Red Wings  Sid Abel  4-2 1961-62  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  Chicago Blackhawks  Rudy Pilous  4-2 1962-63  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  Detroit Red Wings  Sid Abel  4-1 1963-64  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  Detroit Red Wings  Sid Abel  4-3 1964-65  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Chicago Blackhawks  Billy Reay  4-3 1965-66  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  Detroit Red Wings  Sid Abel  4-2 1966-67  Toronto Maple Leafs  Punch Imlach  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  4-2 1967-68  Montreal Canadiens  Toe Blake  St. Louis Blues  Scotty Bowman  4-0 1968-69  Montreal Canadiens  Claude Ruel  St. Louis Blues  Scotty Bowman  4-0 1969-70  Boston Bruins  Harry Sinden  St. Louis Blues  Scotty Bowman  4-0 1970-71  Montreal Canadiens  Al MacNeil  Chicago Blackhawks  Bill Reay  4-3 1971-72  Boston Bruins  Tom Johnson  New York Rangers  Emile Francis  4-2 1972-73  Montreal Canadiens  Scotty Bowman  Chicago Blackhawks  Bill Reay  4-2 1973-74 Philadelphia Flyers  Fred Shero  Boston Bruins  Bep Guidolin  4-2 1974-75  Philadelphia Flyers  Fred Shero  Buffalo Sabres  Floyd Smith  4-2 1975-76  Montreal Canadiens  Scotty Bowman  Philadelphia Flyers  Fred Shero  4-0 1976-77  Montreal Canadiens  Scotty Bowman  Boston Bruins  Don Cherry  4-0 1977-78  Montreal Canadiens  Scotty Bowman  Boston Bruins  Don Cherry  4-2 1978-79  Montreal Canadiens  Scotty Bowman  New York Rangers  Fred Shero  4-1 1979-80  New York Islanders  Al Arbour  Philadelphia Flyers  Pat Quinn  4-2 1980-81  New York Islanders  Al Arbour  Minnesota North Stars  Glen Sonmor  4-1 1981-82  New York Islanders  Al Arbour  Vancouver Canucks  Roger Neilson  4-0 1982-83  New York Islanders  Al Arbour  Edmonton Oilers  Glen Sather  4-0 1983-84 Edmonton Oilers  Glen Sather  New York Islanders  Al Arbour  4-1 1984-85  Edmonton Oilers  Glen Sather  Philadelphia Flyers  Mike Keenan  4-1 1985-86  Montreal Canadiens  Jean Perron  Calgary Flames  Bob Johnson  4-1 1986-87  Edmonton Oilers  Glen Sather  Philadelphia Flyers  Mike Keenan  4-3 1987-88  Edmonton Oilers  Glen Sather  Boston Bruins  Terry O'Reilly  4-0 1988-89  Calgary Flames  Terry Crisp  Montreal Canadiens  Pat Burns  4-2 1989-90  Edmonton Oilers  John Muckler  Boston Bruins  Mike Milbury  4-1 1990-91  Pittsburgh Penguins  Bob Johnson  Minnesota North Stars  Bob Gainey  4-2 1991-92  Pittsburgh Penguins  Scotty Bowman  Chicago Blackhawks  Mike Keenan  4-0 1992-93  Montreal Canadiens  Jacques Demers  Los Angeles Kings  Barry Melrose  4-1 1993-94  New York Rangers  Mike Keenan  Vancouver Canucks  Pat Quinn  4-3 1994-95  New Jersey Devils  Jacques Lemaire  Detroit Red Wings  Scotty Bowman  4-0 1995-96  Colorado Avalanche  Marc Crawford  Florida Panthers  Doug MacLean  4-0 1996-97  Detroit Red Wings  Scotty Bowman  Philadelphia Flyers  Terry Murray  4-0 1997-98  Detroit Red Wings  Scotty Bowman  Washington Capitals  Ron Wilson  4-0 1998-99  Dallas Stars  Ken Hitchcock  Buffalo Sabres  Lindy Ruff  4-2 1999-00  New Jersey Devils  Larry Robinson  Dallas Stars  Ken Hitchcock  4-2 2000-01  Colorado Avalanche  Bob Hartley  New Jersey Devils  Larry Robinson  4-3 2001-02  Detroit Red Wings  Scotty Bowman  Carolina Hurricanes  Paul Maurice  4-1 2002-03  New Jersey Devils  Pat Burns  Anaheim Mighty Ducks  Mike Babcock  4-3 2003-04  Tampa Bay Lightning  John Tortorella  Calgary Flames  Darryl Sutter  4-3 2004-05  Jokalarien greba eta ligako nagusien itxieraren ondorioz denboraldia bertan behera laga zen. 2005-06  Carolina Hurricanes  Peter Laviolette  Edmonton Oilers  Craig MacTavish  4-3 2006-07  Anaheim Ducks  Randy Carlyle  Ottawa Senators  Bryan Murray  4-1 2007-08  Detroit Red Wings  Mike Babcock  Pittsburgh Penguins  Michel Therrien  4-2 2008-09  Pittsburgh Penguins  Dan Bylsma  Detroit Red Wings  Mike Babcock  4-3 2009-10  Chicago Blackhawks  Joel Quenneville  Philadelphia Flyers  Peter Laviolette  4-2 2010-11  Boston Bruins  Claude Julien  Vancouver Canucks  Alain Vigneault  4-3 2011-12  Los Angeles Kings  Darryl Sutter  New Jersey Devils  Peter DeBoer  4-2 2012-13  Chicago Blackhawks  Joel Quenneville  Boston Bruins  Claude Julien  4-2 2013-14 Los Angeles Kings  Darryl Sutter  New York Rangers  Alain Vigneault  4-1 2014-15 Chicago Blackhawks  Joel Quenneville  Tampa Bay Lightning  Jon Cooper  4-2 2015-16 Pittsburgh Penguins  Mike Sullivan  San Jose Sharks  Peter DeBoer  4-2 2016-17 Pittsburgh Penguins  Mike Sullivan  Nashville Predators  Peter Laviolette  4-2 2017-18 Washington Capitals  Barry Trotz  Vegas Golden Knights  Gerard Galland  4-1 2018-19 St. Louis Blues  Craig Berube  Boston Bruins  Bruce Cassidy  4-3 2019-20 Tampa Bay Lightning  Jon Cooper  Dallas Stars  Rich Bownes  4-2 2020-21 Tampa Bay Lightning  Jon Cooper  Montreal Canadiens  Dominique Ducharme  4-1 2021-22 Colorado Avalanche  Jared Bednar  Tampa Bay Lightning  Jon Cooper  4-2 2022-23 Vegas Golden Knights  Bruce Cassidy  Florida Panthers  Paul Maurice  4-1 2023-24 Tampa Bay Lightning  Paul Maurice  Edmonton Oilers  Kris Knoblauch  4-3 2024-25 Tampa Bay Lightning  Paul Maurice  Edmonton Oilers  Kris Knoblauch  4-2

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