Sex symbol

(ingelesezko terminoa; «sexu ikurra» esan nahi du) gizaki ospetsu bat da, askotan aktorea, musikaria, supermodeloa, nerabeen idoloa edota kirol izarra, gizartearen zati handi batek sexu erakargarritasun handikotzat jotzen duena. Termino hau 1950eko hamarkadaren erdialdean erabili zen lehenengoz, zinemako zenbait izarren ospea zela eta, adibidez Marilyn Monroe eta Brigitte Bardot aktoreena.

 Adibide nabarmenak 

 1920ko hamarkada, eta lehenago 

 Mary Astor
 Josephine Baker
 Theda Bara
 Louise BrooksEyman, Scott. "Briefly a Movie Actress— Still a Potent Sex Symbol" New York Observer (December 18, 2006)
 Lina Cavalieri
 Marlene Dietrich
 Greta Garbo
 Herman MelvilleThe New York Times
 Alla NazimovaBritish Federation of Film Societies
 Ramon NovarroObituary Variety, November 6, 1968, page 71.
 Mary RobinsonThe Poetry of Mary Robinson
 Lillian Russell
 Norma Talmadge
 Rodolfo Valentino

 1930eko hamarkada 

 Joan Blondell
 Clark Gable" xianet.net (February 6, 2012)
 Gary Cooper
 Bette Davis
 Errol Flynn
 Jean HarlowGribben, Mark. "Lana Turner and Johnny Stompanato - Hollywood Homicide" TruTv website
 Olivia de Havilland
 Vivien Leigh
 Bela LugosiHollywood Stories
 Joel McCrea
 Anna NeagleSearching for Stars
 Laurence Olivier
 Tyrone Power
 William Powell
 Robert Taylor
 Mae West
 Josh WhiteAll Music Guide
 Anna May WongShimizu, Celine Parreñas. The hypersexuality of race: performing Asian/American women on screen and scene Duke University Press, 2007.  p.90
 Fay Wray

 1940ko hamarkada 

 Ingrid Bergman
 Kirk Douglas
 Cary Grant
 Judy Garland
 Rita Hayworth
 Lena Horne
 Glynis Johns
 Gene Kelly
 Veronica Lake
 Hedy Lamarr
 Burt Lancaster
 Gypsy Rose Lee<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=O2xxhFcOXfwC&pg=PA29&dq=%22thinking+man%27s+sex+symbol%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JdkoVICmDdOqyAT7pIK4DA&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22thinking%20man%27s%20sex%20symbol%22&f=false Stripping Gypsy]</ref>
 Margaret Lockwood
 Marilyn Maxwell
 Gregory Peck" Entertainment Weekly (February 6, 2012)
 Jane Russell
 Frank Sinatra
 Alida Valli

 1950eko hamarkada 

 Lauren Bacallhttp://www.nerve.com/entertainment/movies/sex-icons-of-film-women?orrialdea=5
 Humphrey Bogart
 Marlon BrandoLinda Williams (2008), Screening sex, Duke University Press, , p.114.
 Jim BrownNew York Times
 Yul Brynner
 Martine CarolFrench Costume Drama of the 1950s
 Yvonne De Carlo
 Leslie Caron
 Joan Collins
 Montgomery Clift" LA Times (February 6, 2012)
 James Dean
 Diana Dors
 Ava Gardner" Britannica (February 6, 2012)
 Betty GrableLandazuri, Margarita. "How to Marry a Millionaire" on TCM.com
 Stewart Granger
 Richard Greene
 Rock Hudson
 Grace Kelly 
 Deborah Kerr
 Piper Laurie
 Christopher LeeVampire Nation
 Gina Lollobrigida
 Sophia Loren
 Jayne Mansfield
 Patricia Medina
 Marilyn Monroe
 Kim Novak
 Muriel Pavlow
 Elvis Presley
 Cliff Richard
 Porfirio Rubirosa
 Janette Scott
 Lana Turner
 Elizabeth Taylor
 Mamie Van DorenKing, Susan. "Mamie Van Doren is all dressed up" Los Angeles Times (January 1, 2011)
 Jack WebbPrime-Time Hits

 1960ko hamarkada 

 Ursula Andress
 Brigitte Bardot
 Warren Beatty 
 Honor Blackman
 Claudia Cardinale
 Eric Clapton
 Veronica Carlson
 Leonard CohenLeonard Cohen on Leonard Cohen
 Sean Connery
 Alain Delon
 Catherine Deneuve
 Barbara Eden
 Clint Eastwood
 Shirley Eaton
 Anita Ekberg
 Britt Ekland
 Jane Fonda
 Jonathan FridFrom Abba to Zoom
 Robert GouletDavey, Steven. Toronto Star (November 25, 1977)
 Che Guevara
 Audrey Hepburn
 Dustin HoffmanGirls Like Us
 Jimi Hendrix
 Mick Jagger
 Tom Jones
 John Lennon
 John F. Kennedy
 Eartha Kitt
 Nancy Kovack
 Ann-Margret
 Paul McCartney
 Steve McQueen
 Roger Moore
 Jim Morrison
 Joe NamathThe New York Times
 Paul Newman
 Ingrid Pitt
 Robert Redford
 Diana Rigg
 Diana RossThe Supremes
 Gunter Sachs
 Isabel Sarli
 Omar Sharif
 Edie Sedgwick
 Grace SlickBack to the Garden
 Tina Turner
 Twiggy
 Raquel Welch
 Barbara Windsor

 1970eko hamarkada 

 Woody AllenNew York Magazine
 Gregg AllmanNew York Magazine
 Loni Anderson
 Laura Antonelli
 Graciela Alfano
 Catherine Bach
 Jane Birkin
 Jacqueline Bisset
 Jackson BrowneRolling Stone Album Guide
 Dyan CannonNew York Magazine]</ref>
 David Cassidy
 Lynda Carter
 Moria Casán
 Bo Derek
 Faye Dunaway
 Farrah Fawcett
 Lynda Day George
 Linda Gray
 Pam Grier
 Gloria Guida
 Julio Iglesias
 Maren Jensen
 Olivia Newton-John
 Cheryl Ladd
 Michael Landon
 Peggy LiptonStreisand: The Pictorial Biography
 Joni Mitchell
 Dudley Moore[http://books.google.com/books?id=vErCj_IzLAEC&q=%22unlikely+sex+symbol%22&dq=%22unlikely+sex+symbol%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cn4pVOuIL8-ryATyqYKYAg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCTgU Dudley Moore: The Melancholy Clown]
 Wayne NewtonEsquire
 Jack Nicholson
 Stevie Nicks http://www.vulture.com/2013/06/stevie-nicks-on-life-at-65-with-fleetwood-mac.html
 Dolly Parton http://tasteofcountry.com/dolly-parton-hottest-women-of-all-time-mens-health/
 Victoria Principal
 Burt Reynolds
 Linda Ronstadt
 Richard Roundtree
 Telly SavalasCrime Television
 Hanna SchygullaMademoiselle
 Jane Seymour
 Maria Schneider
 Carly SimonThe New York Times
 Patti SmithSpin
 Suzanne Somers
 Roger Staubach
 John Travolta
 Barry WhiteTexas Music
 Henry WinklerCosmopolitan

 1980ko hamarkada 

 Adrienne Barbeau
 Kim Basinger
 Jennifer Beals
 Jon Bon Jovi
 Klaus Maria BrandauerVanity Fair
 Michael CaineKing of the Turkeys
 Cher
 Tom Cruise
 Gérard Depardieu
 Michael Douglas
 Harrison Ford
 John ForsytheE! Online
 Mel Gibson
 Melanie Griffith
 Richard Gere
 Daryl Hannah
 Mark Harmon
 Heavy DRap-Up
 Michael Hutchence
 Michael Jackson
 Don Johnson
 Grace Jones
 John F. Kennedy, Jr.
 Nastassja Kinskihttps://web.archive.org/web/20160304043642/http://www.theweek.co.uk/people-news/21779/%E2%80%98nastassja-kinski-and-serpent%E2%80%99-auction
 Kelly LeBrock
 Heather Locklear
 Madonna
 Morrissey
 Axl Rose
 Christopher Reeve
 Alan Rickman
 Mickey Rourke
 Louis RukeyserLos Angeles Times
 Bruce Springsteen
 Brooke Shields
 Tom Selleck
 John Stamoshttps://web.archive.org/web/20140407084146/http://www.famously.com/celebrities/sex-symbols/12-times-john-stamos-proved-hes-the-sexiest-man-alive/
 Sting
 Patrick Swayze
 Heather Thomas
 Kathleen Turner
 Luther VandrossAretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul
 Bruce Willis
 Billy Dee Williams
 Mary WoronovComedy-Horror Films

 1990eko hamarkada 

 Gillian Anderson
 Pamela Anderson
 Jennifer Aniston
 Bono
 Antonio Banderashttp://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/shrek-star-antonio-banderas-doesnt-belive-he-is-a-sex-symbol/story-e6frexli-1225874533557
 Martin BayfieldOdd-Shaped Balls
 Halle Berry
 Yasmine Bleeth
 Pierce Brosnan
 Mariah Carey
 George Clooney
 Cindy Crawford
 Kevin Costner
 Christina CoxThe Advocate
 Johnny Depp
 Cameron Diaz
 Leonardo DiCaprio
 Robert Downey, Jr.
 Shannen Doherty
 Colin Firth
 Calista Flockhart
 Dennis FranzPeople Entertainment Almanax
 Sarah Michelle Gellar
 Teri Hatcher
 Salma Hayekhttp://www.nerve.com/entertainment/movies/sex-icons-of-film-women?orrialdea=4
 Elizabeth Hurley
 Janet Jackson
 Harvey KeitelNew York Times
 Nicole Kidman
 Heidi Klum
 Val Kilmer
 Ricky Martin
 Alyssa Milano
 Kate Moss
 Jenny McCarthy
 Liam Neeson
 Luke Perry
 Brad Pitt
 Kim PoleseThe Telegraph
 Katie Price (Jordan)
 Jason Priestley
 Natalie Portman
 Dennis Quaid
 Keanu Reeves
 Antonio Sabàto, Jr.
 Alicia Silverstonehttp://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/guide-to-female-sex-symbols-of-the-1990s-featuring-alicia-silverstone-catherine-zeta-jones-cindy-crawford-demi-moore-gillian-anderson-jennifer-aniston-julia-roberts-naomi-campbell-pamela-anderson-sharon-stone-and-uma-thurman-leigh-brighton/1100971864?ean=9781171161578&cm_mmc=AFFILIATES-_-Linkshare-_-TnL5HPStwNw-_-10:1&r=1
 Tupac Shakur
 Kelly Slater
 Sharon Stone
 Anna Nicole Smith
 Uma Thurman
 Alan TitchmarshAdventures on the High Teas
 Liv TylerFraming Borders in Literature
 Denzel Washington
 Goran Visnjic
 Catherine Zeta-Jones

 2000ko hamarkada 

 Jessica Alba
 Nerea AliasZakilatente: «Nerea Alias eta Aimar Olaizola, neska-mutil erakargarrienak», Sustatu, 2006-02-23.Zakilatente: «Nerea Alias eta Aimar Olaizola dira neska-mutil erakargarrienak», Le Journal du Pays Basque, 2006-02-24.
 D'Angelohttp://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/the-hot-button/men-also-dont-like-being-objectified-just-ask-dangelo/article4209849/https://web.archive.org/web/20141009131745/http://jezebel.com/5913250/dangelo-learns-how-it-feels-to-be-objectified-and-it-doesnt-feel-good
 Beyoncé
 Eminem
 Pink
 Christina Aguilera
 Christiane Amanpour
 Christian Bale
 David Beckham
 Monica Bellucci
 Joe BidenWashington Post
 Jessica Biel
 Orlando Bloomhttp://www.theorlandobloomfiles.com/articles/tvhits03feb.html
 Adam Brody
 Brooke Burke
 Robert CarlyleBrit Cult
 Cheryl Cole
 Ann CoulterThe Advocate
 Katie Couric
 Daniel Craig
 Russell Crowe
 Kaley Cuoco
 Judi DenchSeven unlikely sex symbols for ’07 
 Peter Dinklage
 Carmen Electra
 Colin Farrell
 Tina Fey
 Megan Fox
 Lady Gaga
 Paul Giamatti
 Joseph Gordon-Levitt
 Jennifer GranholmThe Daily Beast
 Maggie GyllenhaalMy Year of Flops
 Anthony Stewart HeadThe Scotsman
 Ana Ivanovic
 Hugh Jackman
 James GandolfiniFeeling Italian
 Scarlett Johansson
 Angelina Jolie
 Keira Knightley
 Jhumpa Lahiri
 Hugh Laurie
 Jeppe LaursenThe Advocate
 Lisa Ling
 Jennifer Lopez
 Eva Longoria
 M.I.A.
 Rachel MaddowVillage Voice
 Eva Mendes
 Kylie Minogue
 Julianne MooreThe Redheaded Handbook
 B. J. NovakHuffington Post
 Aimar Olaizola
 Katy Perry
 Robert Pattinson
 Regis PhilbinBaltimore Sun
 Samantha Power
 Daniel RadcliffeDaniel Radcliffe: No Ordinary Wizard
 Aishwarya Rai
 Mary Lynn RajskubRolling Stone
 Andre RieuOtago Daily Times
 Rihanna
 Seth Rogen
 Donald RumsfeldWatching Babylon
 Jake ShearsNew York Times
 Nate SilverRolling Stone
 Sarah Silverman
 Jessica Simpson
 Zadie Smith
 Britney Spears
 Jon Stewart
 Tilda Swinton
 Wanda Sykes
 Dita Von Teese
 Justin Timberlake
 Meredith Vieira
 Sofía Vergara
 Emma Watson
 Rachel Weisz<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Zl0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=%22thinking+man%27s+sex+symbol%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NtcoVJ2FDIOqyASF04GwAw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22thinking%20man%27s%20sex%20symbol%22&f=false Los Angeles Magazine

 2010eko hamarkada 

 Lake Bell
 Stephen ColbertRolling Stone
 Miley Cyrus
 Tom Daley
 Chris Evans
 Ryan Gosling
 Amber Heard
 Chris Hemsworth
 Liam Hemsworth
 Christina Hendricks
 Tom Hiddleston
 Taran KillamRolling Stone
 Mila Kunis
 Jennifer Lawrence
 Ryan LochteThe New York Times
 William H. MacyMovieMaker
 Bruno Mars
 Joe Manganiello
 Mads MikkelsenThe New York Times
 Marisa Miller
 Ryan Reynolds
 Cristiano Ronaldo
 Channing Tatum
 Tim Tebow
 Kate Upton

 Fikzioko adibideak 
Rotten Tomatoes webguneak dioenez, 1930eko hamarkadako Betty Boop binetetako pertsonaia da «marrazki bizidunetako sex symbolen artean lehena eta ospetsuena».Betty Boop – Boop Oop a Doop (1986) from Rotten Tomatoes Jessica Rabbit (Kathleen Turnerren ahotsarekin), 1988ko Who Framed Roger Rabbit zuzeneko ekintzazko eta marrazki bizidunetako filmeko pertsonaia, sex symboltzat deskribatu da orobat.

Bideo-jokoek sex symboltzat jo diren zenbait pertsonaia eman dituzte, hala nola Lara Croft, hedabide orokorretan ere hainbat aldiz agertua. Nell McAndrewk Lara Croften rola jokatu zuen 1998tik 1999raino, eta Playboy'' aldizkarian agertu zen 1999ko abuztuan, nahiz eta aldizkari horri legez galarazi zioten modeloaren ondoan «Lara Croft» aipatzerik.

 Erreferentziak 

 Kanpo estekak 

Kategoria:Giza sexualitatea
Kategoria:Ikurrak
Kategoria:Herri kultura
Kategoria:Ospetsuak
Kategoria:Sexu erakarpen
Kategoria:Sexualitatea herri kulturan