Oscar Sariak

Oscar Sariak () Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zinemako Arte eta Zientzien Akademiak zine industriako profesionalen meritua goraipatzeko banatzen dituen sariak dira. Sariaren benetako izena Merituko Akademia Saria da, baina mundu guztiak Oscar esaten die, nahiz eta izen hori nondik datorren argi ez egon. Zinema sari ezagunenak dira munduan. Urtero banatzen dira Los Angelesen, eta ekitaldia mundu guztian ikus daiteke telebistaz, oihartzun handia baitute.

Sariak ezpata daraman urrezko zaldun baten itxura dauka. 34 cm luze da, eta 3,85 kg pisatzen du.

 Kategoriak 
 Meritu Sariak 
 Izena ingelesez  Izena euskarazLehenengo ekitaldiaAcademy Award for Best PictureFilm onena1927Academy Award for Best DirectorZuzendari onena1927Academy Award for Best ActorGizonezko aktore onena1927Academy Award for Best ActressEmakumezko aktore onena1927Academy Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayEgokitutako gidoi onena1927Academy Award for Best Original ScreenplayJatorrizko gidoi onena1940Academy Award for Best Supporting ActorTaldeko gizonezko aktore onena1936Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressTaldeko emakumezko aktore onena1936Academy Award for Best Animated FeatureAnimaziozko film onena2001Academy Award for Best Art DirectionZuzendaritza artistiko onena1927Academy Award for Achievement in CastingCasting onena2025Academy Award for Best CinematographyArgazkigintza onena1927Academy Award for Best Costume DesignJantzi-diseinu onena1948Academy Award for Best Documentary FeatureDokumental onena1943Academy Award for Best Documentary Short SubjectDokumental labur onena1941Academy Award for Best Film EditingMuntatze onena1935Academy Award for Best International Feature FilmNazioarteko film onena1947Academy Award for Best Makeup and HairstylingMakillaje eta orrazkera onena1981Academy Award for Best Original ScoreJatorrizko soinu banda onena1934Academy Award for Best Original SongJatorrizko abesti onena1934Academy Award for Best Animated Short FilmAnimaziozko film labur onena1931Academy Award for Best Live Action Short FilmZuzeneko film labur onena1932Academy Award for Best SoundSoinu onena1930Academy Award for Best Visual EffectsEfektu berezi onenak1939

 Jadanik existitzen ez diren Sariak 
 Izena ingelesez  Izena euskarazEkitaldiakAcademy Award for Best Assistant DirectorZuzendari laguntzaile onena1933 - 1937Academy Award for Best Director, Comedy PictureZuzendari onena, komediazko filma1927/1928Academy Award for Best Director, Dramatic PictureZuzendari onena, dramazko filma1927/1928Academy Award for Best Dance DirectionDantza zuzendaritza onena1935 - 1937Academy Award for Best Engineering EffectsInjenieriazko efektu onenak1927/1928Academy Award for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score||Jatorrizko musikal edo komedia soinu banda onena||1995 - 1999
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|Academy Award for Best Original MusicalJatorrizko musikal onena1984Academy Award for Best Original StoryJatorrizko argumentu onena1927/1928 - 1956Academy Award for Best Short Film - ColorKolorezko film labur onena1936 eta 1937Academy Award for Best Short Film  - 1 ReelTxirrika bateko film labur onena1936 - 1956Academy Award for Best Short Film - 2 ReelsBi txirrikadun film labur onena1936 - 1956Academy Award for Short Film - ComedyKomediazko film labur onena 1931/1932 - 1935Academy Award for Short Film - NoveltyFilm labur berritzaile onena 1931/1932 - 1935Academy Award for Best Sound EditingSoinu edizio onena1963 - 2019Academy Award for Unique and Artistic ProductionEkoizpen berdingabe edo artistiko onena1927/1928Academy Award for Best Title WritingTituluen idazkera onena1927/1928

 Ohorezko Sariak 
 Izena ingelesez  Izena euskarazLehenengo ekitaldiaAcademy Honorary AwardOhorezko Oscar Saria1927Academy Special Achievement AwardLorpen bereziaren Oscar Saria1972Academy Award, Scientific or TechnicalOscar saria, zientifiko edo teknikoa1931The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial AwardIrving G. Thalberg oroigarrizko Saria1938The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian AwardJean Hersholt Humanitario Saria1956Gordon E. Sawyer AwardGordon E. Sawyer Saria1981 - 2005

 Ekitaldiak 
Lehenengo Oscar sarien ekitaldia 1929ko maiatzaren 16an Hollywoodeko Roosevelt Hotelean egin zuten 1927 eta 1928ko filmak saritzeko. Aurkezleak Douglas Fairbanks antzezlea eta William C. DeMille zinema zuzendaria ziren.

Harez geroztik, ekitaldia 25 bider Dorothy Chandler Pavilion aretoan egin zen, 11 bider Pantages Theatre aretoan, 10 Shrine Auditorium aretoan, 8 aldiz Biltmore hotelean, beste 8 Santa Monica Civic Auditorium aretoan, 6 bider Ambassador hotelean, eta hirutan, Grauman's Chinese Theatre aretoan. 2002tik Dolby Theatre aretoan ospatzen da (2002 eta 2012 bitartean, Kodak Theatre izenaz ezagutzen zen). 2021ean Union Station tren geltokiarekin partekatuko du ekitaldia Dolby aretoak.

 Sari Nagusien Palmaresa 
 Urtea*  Film onena  Zuzendari onena  Gizonezko aktore onena  Emakumezko aktore onena 1927-28   Wings   Frank Borzage, Lewis Milestone   Emil Jannings   Janet Gaynor 1928-29   The Broadway Melody   Frank Lloyd   Warner Baxter   Mary Pickford 1929-30   All Quiet on the Western Front   Lewis Milestone   George Arliss   Norma Shearer 1930-31   Cimarron   Norman Taurog   Lionel Barrymore   Marie Dressler 1931-32   Grand Hotel   Frank Borzage   Wallace Beery, Fredric March   Helen Hayes 1932-33   Cavalcade   Frank Lloyd   Charles Laughton   Katharine Hepburn 1934   It Happened One Night   Frank Capra   Clark Gable   Claudette Colbert 1935   Mutiny on the Bounty   John Ford   Victor McLaglen   Bette Davis 1936   The Great Ziegfeld   Frank Capra  25px Paul Muni  25px Luise Rainer 1937   The Life of Emile Zola   Leo McCarey   Spencer Tracy  25px Luise Rainer 1938   You Can't Take it With You   Frank Capra   Spencer Tracy   Bette Davis 1939   Gone with the Wind   Victor Fleming   Robert Donat  25px Vivien Leigh 1940   Rebecca   John Ford   James Stewart   Ginger Rogers 1941   How Green Was My Valley   John Ford   Gary Cooper   Joan Fontaine 1942   Mrs. Miniver  25px William Wyler   James Cagney   Greer Garson 1943   Casablanca  25px Michael Curtiz  25px Paul Lukas   Jennifer Jones 1944   Going My Way   Leo McCarey   Bing Crosby   Ingrid Bergman 1945   The Lost Weekend   Billy Wilder   Ray Milland   Joan Crawford 1946   The Best Years of Our Lives   William Wyler   Fredric March   Olivia de Havilland 1947   Gentleman's Agreement   Elia Kazan   Ronald Colman   Loretta Young 1948   Hamlet   John Huston   Laurence Olivier   Jane Wyman 1949   All the King's Men   Joseph L. Mankiewicz   Broderick Crawford   Olivia de Havilland 1950   All About Eve   Joseph L. Mankiewicz  24px José Ferrer   Judy Holliday 1951   An American in Paris   George Stevens   Humphrey Bogart   Vivien Leigh 1952   The Greatest Show on Earth   John Ford   Gary Cooper   Shirley Booth 1953   From Here to Eternity   Fred Zinnemann   William Holden   Audrey Hepburn 1954   On the Waterfront   Elia Kazan   Marlon Brando   Grace Kelly 1955   Marty   Delbert Mann   Ernest Borgnine   Anna Magnani 1956   Around the World in Eighty Days   George Stevens   Yul Brynner   Ingrid Bergman 1957   The Bridge on the River Kwai   David Lean   Alec Guinness   Joanne Woodward 1958   Gigi   Vincente Minnelli   David Niven   Susan Hayward 1959   Ben-Hur   William Wyler   Charlton Heston   Simone Signoret 1960   The Apartment   Billy Wilder   Burt Lancaster   Elizabeth Taylor 1961   West Side Story   Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins   Maximilian Schell   Sophia Loren 1962   Lawrence of Arabia   David Lean   Gregory Peck   Anne Bancroft 1963   Tom Jones   Tony Richardson   Sidney Poitier   Patricia Neal 1964   My Fair Lady   George Cukor   Rex Harrison   Julie Andrews 1965   The Sound of Music   Robert Wise   Lee Marvin   Julie Christie 1966   A Man for All Seasons   Fred Zinnemann   Paul Scofield   Elizabeth Taylor 1967   In the Heat of the Night   Mike Nichols   Rod Steiger   Katharine Hepburn 1968   Oliver!   Carol Reed   Cliff Robertson   Katharine Hepburn, Barbra Streisand 1969   Midnight Cowboy   John Schlesinger   John Wayne   Maggie Smith 1970   Patton   Franklin J. Schaffner   George C. Scott   Glenda Jackson 1971   The French Connection   William Friedkin   Gene Hackman   Jane Fonda 1972   The Godfather   Bob Fosse   Marlon Brando   Liza Minnelli 1973   The Sting   George Roy Hill   Jack Lemmon   Glenda Jackson 1974   The Godfather, Part II   Francis Ford Coppola   Art Carney   Ellen Burstyn 1975   One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest   Miloš Forman   Jack Nicholson   Louise Fletcher 1976   Rocky   John G. Avildsen   Peter Finch   Faye Dunaway 1977   Annie Hall   Woody Allen   Richard Dreyfuss   Diane Keaton 1978   The Deer Hunter   Michael Cimino   Jon Voight   Jane Fonda 1979   Kramer vs. Kramer   Robert Benton   Dustin Hoffman   Sally Field 1980   Ordinary People   Robert Redford   Robert De Niro   Sissy Spacek 1981   Chariots of Fire   Warren Beatty   Henry Fonda   Katharine Hepburn 1982   Gandhi   Richard Attenborough   Ben Kingsley   Meryl Streep 1983   Terms of Endearment   James L. Brooks   Robert Duvall   Shirley MacLaine 1984   Amadeus   Miloš Forman   F. Murray Abraham   Sally Field 1985   Out of Africa   Sydney Pollack   William Hurt   Geraldine Page 1986   Platoon   Oliver Stone   Paul Newman   Marlee Matlin 1987   The Last Emperor   Bernardo Bertolucci   Michael Douglas   Cher 1988   Rain Man   Barry Levinson   Dustin Hoffman   Jodie Foster 1989   Driving Miss Daisy   Oliver Stone   Daniel Day-Lewis   Jessica Tandy 1990   Dances with Wolves   Kevin Costner   Jeremy Irons   Kathy Bates 1991   The Silence of the Lambs   Jonathan Demme   Anthony Hopkins   Jodie Foster 1992   Unforgiven   Clint Eastwood   Al Pacino   Emma Thompson 1993   Schindler's List   Steven Spielberg   Tom Hanks   Holly Hunter 1994   Forrest Gump   Robert Zemeckis   Tom Hanks   Jessica Lange 1995   Braveheart   Mel Gibson   Nicolas Cage   Susan Sarandon 1996   The English Patient   Anthony Minghella   Geoffrey Rush   Frances McDormand 1997   Titanic   James Cameron   Jack Nicholson   Helen Hunt 1998   Shakespeare in Love   Steven Spielberg   Roberto Benigni   Gwyneth Paltrow 1999   American Beauty   Sam Mendes   Kevin Spacey   Hilary Swank 1900   Gladiator   Steven Soderbergh   Russell Crowe   Julia Roberts 2001   A Beautiful Mind   Ron Howard   Denzel Washington   Halle Berry 2002   Chicago   Roman Polański   Adrien Brody   Nicole Kidman 2003   The Lord of the Rings:The Return of the King   Peter Jackson   Sean Penn   Charlize Theron 2004   Million Dollar Baby   Clint Eastwood   Jamie Foxx   Hilary Swank 2005   Crash   Ang Lee   Philip Seymour Hoffman   Reese Witherspoon 2006   The Departed   Martin Scorsese   Forest Whitaker   Helen Mirren 2007   No Country for Old Men   Coen anaiak   Daniel Day-Lewis   Marion Cotillard 2008   Slumdog Millionaire   Danny Boyle   Sean Penn   Kate Winslet 2009   The Hurt Locker   Kathryn Bigelow   Jeff Bridges   Sandra Bullock 2010   The King's Speech   Tom Hooper   Colin Firth   Natalie Portman 2011   The Artist   Michel Hazanavicius   Jean Dujardin   Meryl Streep 2012   Argo   Ang Lee   Daniel Day-Lewis   Jennifer Lawrence 2013   12 Years a Slave   Alfonso Cuarón   Matthew McConaughey   Cate Blanchett 2014   Birdman   Alejandro Glez. Iñárritu   Eddie Redmayne   Julianne Moore 2015   Spotlight   Alejandro Glez. Iñárritu   Leonardo DiCaprio   Brie Larson 2016   Moonlight   Damien Chazelle   Casey Affleck   Emma Stone 2017   The Shape of Water   Guillermo del Toro   Gary Oldman   Frances McDormand 2018   Green Book   Alfonso Cuarón   Rami Malek   Olivia Colman 2019   Parasite   Bong Joon-ho   Joaquin Phoenix   Renée Zellweger 2020-21   Nomadland   Chloé Zhao   Anthony Hopkins   Frances McDormand 2021   CODA   Jane Campion   Will Smith   Jessica Chastain 2022   Everything Everywhere All at Once   Daniel Kwan eta Daniel Scheinert   Brendan Fraser   Michelle Yeoh 2023   Oppenheimer   Christopher Nolan   Cillian Murphy   Emma Stone 2024   Anora   Sean Baker   Adrien Brody   Mikey Madison
 Kontuan izan sariak hurrengo urteko otsaila edo martxoa aldera egiten den ekitaldian jasotzen direla.

 Estatistikak 
 Filmak 
 Izendapen gehien dituzten filmak:
 16 izendapen: Sinners
 14 izendapen: Titanic (11 sari)
 14 izendapen: All About Eve (6 sari)
 14 izendapen: La La Land (6 sari)
 Sari gehien dituzten filmak:
 11 sari: Ben-Hur
 11 sari: Titanic
 11 sari: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
 Bost sari nagusiak lortu dituzten filmak (film, zuzendari, aktore nagusiak eta gidoia):
 1934: It Happened One Night
 1975: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
 1991: The Silence of the Lambs
 Zortzi izendapen baino gehiago eta saririk ez dituzten filmak:
 11 izendapen: The Color Purple (1985)
 11 izendapen: The Turning Point (1977)
 10 izendapen: Gangs of New York (2002)
 10 izendapen: True Grit (2010)
 10 izendapen: American Hustle (2013)
 10 izendapen: The Irishman (2019)
 10 izendapen: Killers of the Flower Moon (2022)
 9 izendapen: Peyton Place (1957)
 9 izendapen: The Little Foxes (1941)
 9 izendapen: The Banshees of Inisherin (2022)
 8 izendapen: Quo Vadis? (1951)
 8 izendapen: The Nun's Story (1959)
 8 izendapen: The Sand Pebbles (1966)
 8 izendapen: The Elephant Man (1980)
 8 izendapen: Ragtime (1981)
 8 izendapen: The Remains of the Day (1993)
 8 izendapen: Elvis (2022)
 Seis Oscar edo gehiaho lortu eta film onenarena ez lortutako filmak:
 1972: Cabaret (8 Oscar)
 1977: Star Wars IV. Atala: Itxaropen Berria (7 Oscar)
 2013: Gravity (7 Oscar)
 1951: A Place in the Sun (6 Oscar)
 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road (6 Oscar)
 2016: La La Land (6 Oscar)
 2021: Dune (6 Oscar)

 Zuzendariak 
 Izendapen gehien lortu dituen zinema zuzendaria:
 12 izendapen:  William Wyler (3 sari)
 Sari gehien dituen zinema zuzendaria:
 4 sari:  John Ford

 Gizonezko aktoreak 
 Izendapen gehien dituzten gizonezko antzezleak:
 12 izendapen:  Jack Nicholson
 10 izendapen:  Laurence Olivier
 9 izendapen:  Al Pacino,  Paul Newman,  Spencer Tracy eta  Denzel Washington
 8 izendapen:  Marlon Brando,  Robert De Niro,  Jack Lemmon eta  Peter O'Toole 
 7 izendapen:  Jeff Bridges,  Richard Burton,  Robert Duvall eta  Dustin Hoffman
 6 izendapen:  Michael Caine,  Daniel Day-Lewis,  Leonardo DiCaprio,  Tom Hanks eta  Anthony Hopkins
 5 izendapen:  Bradley Cooper,  Gary Cooper,  Albert Finney,  Morgan Freeman,  Gene Hackman,  Arthur Kennedy,  Fredric March,  Paul Muni,  Gregory Peck,  Sean Penn eta  James Stewart
 Sari gehien dituzten gizonezko antzezleak
 3 sari:  Daniel Day-Lewis
 3 sari:  Jack Nicholson
 3 sari:  Walter Brennan
 Saria gaitzetsi duten antzezleak:
  George C. Scott: Patton (1970)
  Marlon Brando: The Godfather (1972)

 Emakumezko aktoreak 
 Izendapen gehien dituzten emakumezko antzezleak:
 21 izendapen:  Meryl Streep
 12 izendapen:  Katharine Hepburn
 10 izendapen:  Bette Davis
 8 izendapen:  Cate Blanchett,  Glenn Close,  Geraldine Page eta  Judi Dench
 7 izendapen:  Ingrid Bergman,  Jane Fonda,  Greer Garson, eta  Kate Winslet
 6 izendapen:  Amy Adams,  Ellen Burstyn,  Deborah Kerr,  Jessica Lange,  Frances McDormand,  Vanessa Redgrave,  Thelma Ritter,  Sissy Spacek eta  Maggie Smith
 5 izendapen:  Anne Bancroft,  Annette Bening,  Irene Dunne,  Jodie Foster,  Jennifer Jones,  Olivia de Havilland,  Susan Hayward,  Audrey Hepburn,  Nicole Kidman,  Shirley MacLaine,  Susan Sarandon,  Norma Shearer,  Elizabeth Taylor eta  Michelle Williams
 Sari gehien dituen emakumezko antzezlea
 4 sari:  Katharine Hepburn

 Kanpo estekak 
 Oscars.org
 Oscar Sarien databasea
 Oscar.com

Kategoria:Oscar Sariak
Kategoria:Hollywoodeko historia eta kultura