James Tait Blacki mälestusauhind

James Tait Blacki mälestusauhind on kirjandusauhind, mida antakse igal aastal välja inglise keeles kirjutatud silmapaistnud kirjandusteoste autoreile.

1919. aastal asutatud James Tait Blacki mälestusauhind on Šotimaa vanim kirjandusauhind ja kõrvuti samal aastal asutatud Hawthorndeni auhinnaga ühtlasi Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriigi vanim kirjandusauhind. Šotimaa Edinburghi Ülikooli poolt väljaantava auhinna asutas 1919. aastal Janet Coats Black oma abikaasa, kirjastuse A & C Black Ltd. partneri James Tait Blacki mälestuseks. Auhindu antakse kolmes kategoorias: ilukirjandus, biograafia ja näitekirjandus.

Neli Nobeli kirjandusauhinna laureaati – William Golding, Nadine Gordimer, J. M. Coetzee ja Doris Lessing – kuulutati eelnevalt James Tait Blacki mälestusauhinna laureaatideks. Tuntud autorite seas on veel D. H. Lawrence, Arnold Bennett, E. M. Forster, John Buchan, Robert Graves, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh, Muriel Spark, J. G. Ballard, Angela Carter, Margaret Drabble ja Salman Rushdie. Hiljem on auhinna saanud veel Graham Swift, Zadie Smith, Martin Amis ja Ian McEwan.

 Laureaatide loend 
 Aasta  Ilukirjandus  Biograafia  Näitekirjandus 1919  Hugh Walpole, „The Secret City“  Henry Festing Jones, „Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon (1835–1902) – A Memoir“ (Samuel Butler)   1920  D. H. Lawrence, „The Lost Girl“ 	G. M. Trevelyan, „Lord Grey of the Reform Bill“ (Earl Grey)   1921  Walter de la Mare, „Memoirs of a Midget“  Lytton Strachey, „Queen Victoria“ (Queen Victoria)   1922 David Garnett, „Lady into Fox“  Percy Lubbock, „Earlham“   1923  Arnold Bennett, „Riceyman Steps“  Ronald Ross, „Memoirs, Etc.“ (autobiograafia)   1924  E. M. Forster, „A Passage to India“  William Wilson, „The House of Airlie“ (The Earls of Airlie)   1925  Liam O'Flaherty, „The Informer“  Geoffrey Scott, „The Portrait of Zelide“ (Isabelle de Charrière)   1926  Radclyffe Hall, „Adam's Breed“  Reverend Dr H. B. Workman, „John Wyclif: A Study of the English Medieval Church“ (John Wyclif)   1927  Francis Brett Young, „Portrait of Clare“  H. A. L. Fisher, „James Bryce, Viscount Bryce of Dechmont, O.M.“ (James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce)   1928  Siegfried Sassoon, „Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man“  John Buchan, „Montrose“ (James Graham)   1929  J. B. Priestley, „The Good Companions“  Lord David Cecil, „The Stricken Deer: or The Life of Cowper“ (William Cowper)   1930  E. H. Young, „Miss Mole“  Francis Yeats-Brown, „The Lives of a Bengal Lancer“ (autobiograafia)   1931  Kate O'Brien, „Without My Cloak“  J. Y. T. Greig, „David Hume“ (David Hume)   1932  Helen de Guerry Simpson, „Boomerang“ Stephen Gwynn, „The Life of Mary Kingsley“ (Mary Kingsley)   1933  A. G. Macdonell, „England, Their England“  Violet Clifton, „The Book of Talbot“ (John Talbot Clifton)   1934  Robert Graves, „I, Claudius“ ja „Claudius the God“  J. E. Neale, „Queen Elizabeth“ (Elizabeth I)   1935  L. H. Myers, „The Root and the Flower“  Raymond Wilson Chambers, „Thomas More“ (Thomas More)   1936  Winifred Holtby, „South Riding“  Edward Sackville West, „A Flame in Sunlight: The Life and Work of Thomas de Quincey“ (Thomas de Quincey)   1937  Neil M. Gunn, „Highland River“  Lord Eustace Percy, „John Knox“ (John Knox)   1938  C. S. Forester, „A Ship of the Line“ ja „Flying Colours“  Edmund Chambers, „Samuel Taylor Coleridge“ (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)   1939  Aldous Huxley, „After Many a Summer“  David C. Douglas, „English Scholars“   1940  Charles Morgan, „The Voyage“  Hilda F. M. Prescott, „Spanish Tudor: Mary I of England“ (Mary I)   1941  Joyce Cary, „A House of Children“  John Gore, „King George V“ (George V)   1942  Arthur Waley, „Monkey“ tõlge (Wu Cheng'en)  Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, „Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary“ (Henry Ponsonby)   1943  Mary Lavin, „Tales from Bective Bridge“  G. G. Coulton, „Fourscore Years“ (autobiograafia)   1944  Forrest Reid, „Young Tom“  C. V. Wedgwood, „William the Silent“ (William the Silent)   1945  L. A. G. Strong, „Travellers“  D. S. MacColl, „Philip Wilson Steer“ (Philip Wilson Steer)   1946  Oliver Onions, „Poor Man's Tapestry“  Richard Aldington, „A Life of Wellington: The Duke“ (Arthur Wellesley)   1947  L. P. Hartley, „Eustace and Hilda“  Charles E. Raven, „English Naturalists from Neckam to Ray“ (Alexander Neckam ja John Ray)   1948  Graham Greene, „The Heart of the Matter“  Percy A. Scholes, „The Great Dr. Burney“ (Charles Burney)   1949  Emma Smith, „The Far Cry“  John Connell, „W. E. Henley“ (W. E. Henley)   1950  Robert Henriques, „Through the Valley“  Cecil Woodham-Smith, „Florence Nightingale“ (Florence Nightingale)   1951  Chapman Mortimer, „Father Goose“  Noel Annan, „Leslie Stephen“ (Leslie Stephen)   1952  Evelyn Waugh, „Men at Arms“  G. M. Young, „Stanley Baldwin“ (Stanley Baldwin)   1953  Margaret Kennedy, „Troy Chimneys“  Carola Oman, „Sir John Moore“ (John Moore)   1954  C. P. Snow, „The New Men“ ja „The Masters“  Keith Feiling, „Warren Hastings“ (Warren Hastings)   1955  Ivy Compton-Burnett, „Mother and Son“  R. W. Ketton-Cremer, „Thomas Gray“ (Thomas Gray)   1956  Rose Macaulay, „The Towers of Trebizond“  St John Greer Ervine, „George Bernard Shaw“ (George Bernard Shaw)   1957  Anthony Powell, „At Lady Molly's“  Maurice Cranston, „Life of John Locke“ (John Locke)   1958  Angus Wilson, „The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot“  Joyce Hemlow, „The History of Fanny Burney“ (Fanny Burney)   1959  Morris West, „The Devil's Advocate“  Christopher Hassall, „Edward Marsh“ (Edward Marsh)   1960  Rex Warner, „Imperial Caesar“  Canon Adam Fox, „The Life of Dean Inge“ (Dean Inge)   1961  Jennifer Dawson, „The Ha-Ha“ 	M. K. Ashby, „Joseph Ashby of Tysoe“ (Joseph Ashby)   1962  Ronald Hardy, „Act of Destruction“  Meriol Trevor, „Newman: The Pillar and the Cloud“ ja „Newman: Light in Winter“ (John Henry Newman)   1963  Gerda Charles, „A Slanting Light“  Georgina Battiscombe, „John Keble: A Study in Limitations“ (John Keble)   1964  Frank Tuohy, „The Ice Saints“  Elizabeth Longford, „Victoria R.I.“ (Queen Victoria)   1965  Muriel Spark, „The Mandelbaum Gate“  Mary Caroline Moorman, „William Wordsworth: The Later Years 1803–1850“ (William Wordsworth)   1966  Christine Brooke-Rose, „Such“Aidan Higgins, „Langrishe, Go Down“  Geoffrey Keynes, „The Life of William Harvey“ (William Harvey)   1967  Margaret Drabble, „Jerusalem the Golden“  Winifred Gérin, „Charlotte Brontë: The Evolution of Genius“ (Charlotte Brontë)   1968  Maggie Ross, „The Gasteropod“  Gordon Haight, „George Eliot“ (George Eliot)   1969  Elizabeth Bowen, „Eva Trout“  Antonia Fraser, „Mary, Queen of Scots“ (Mary, Queen of Scots)   1970  Lily Powell, „The Bird of Paradise“  Jasper Ridley, „Lord Palmerston“ (Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston)   1971  Nadine Gordimer, „A Guest of Honour“ Julia Namier, „Lewis Namier“ (Lewis Namier)   1972  John Berger, „G“  Quentin Bell, „Virginia Woolf“ (Virginia Woolf)   1973  Iris Murdoch, „The Black Prince“  Robin Lane Fox, „Alexander the Great“ (Alexander the Great)   1974  Lawrence Durrell, „Monsieur: or, The Prince of Darkness“  John Wain, „Samuel Johnson“ (Samuel Johnson)   1975  Brian Moore, „The Great Victorian Collection“ 	Karl Miller, „Cockburn's Millennium“ (Henry Cockburn)   1976  John Banville, „Doctor Copernicus“  Ronald Hingley, „A New Life of Chekhov“ (Anton Chekhov)   1977  John le Carré, „The Honourable Schoolboy“  George Painter, „Chateaubriand: Volume 1 – The Longed-For Tempests“ (François-René de Chateaubriand)   1978  Maurice Gee, „Plumb“ 	Robert Gittings, „The Older Hardy“ (Thomas Hardy)   1979  William Golding, „Darkness Visible“  Brian Finney, „Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography“ (Christopher Isherwood)   1980  J. M. Coetzee, „Waiting for the Barbarians“  Robert B. Martin, „Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart“ (Alfred Tennyson)   1981  Salman Rushdie, „Midnight's Children“Paul Theroux, „The Mosquito Coast“  Victoria Glendinning, „Edith Sitwell: Unicorn Among Lions“ (Edith Sitwell)   1982  Bruce Chatwin, „On The Black Hill“  Richard Ellmann, „James Joyce“ (James Joyce)   1983  Jonathan Keates, „Allegro Postillions“  Alan Walker, „Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years“ (Ferenc Liszt)   1984  J. G. Ballard, „Empire of the Sun“Angela Carter, „Nights at the Circus“	 Lyndall Gordon, „Virginia Woolf: A Writer's Life“ (Virginia Woolf)   1985  Robert Edric, „Winter Garden“  David Nokes, „Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed“ (Jonathan Swift)   1986  Jenny Joseph, „Persephone“  Dame Felicitas Corrigan, „Helen Waddell“ (Helen Waddell)   1987  George Mackay Brown, „The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories“  Ruth Dudley Edwards, „Victor Gollancz: A Biography“ (Victor Gollancz)   1988  Piers Paul Read, „A Season in the West“  Brian McGuinness, „Wittgenstein, A Life: Young Ludwig (1889–1921)“ (Ludwig Wittgenstein)   1989  James Kelman, „A Disaffection“  Ian Gibson, „Federico García Lorca: A Life“ (Federico García Lorca)   1990  William Boyd, „Brazzaville Beach“  Claire Tomalin, „The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens“ (Ellen Ternan ja Charles Dickens)   1991  Iain Sinclair, „Downriver“  Adrian Desmond ja James Moore, „Darwin“ (Charles Darwin)   1992  Rose Tremain, „Sacred Country“  Charles Nicholl, „The Reckoning: The Murder of Christopher Marlowe“ (Christopher Marlowe)   1993  Caryl Phillips, „Crossing the River“  Richard Holmes, „Dr Johnson and Mr Savage“ (Samuel Johnson, Richard Savage)   1994  Alan Hollinghurst, „The Folding Star“  Doris Lessing, „Under My Skin“ (autobiograafia)   1995  Christopher Priest, „The Prestige“  Gitta Sereny, „Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth“ (Albert Speer)   1996  Graham Swift, „Last Orders“Alice Thompson, „Justine“  Diarmaid MacCulloch, „Thomas Cranmer: A Life“ (Thomas Cranmer)   1997  Andrew Miller, „Ingenious Pain“  R. F. Foster, „W. B. Yeats: A Life, Volume 1 – The Apprentice Mage 1865–1914“ (W. B. Yeats)   1998  Beryl Bainbridge, „Master Georgie“  Peter Ackroyd, „The Life of Thomas More“ (Thomas More)   1999  Timothy Mo, „Renegade, or Halo2“  Kathryn Hughes, „George Eliot: The Last Victorian“ (George Eliot)   2000  Zadie Smith, „White Teeth“  Martin Amis, „Experience“ (autobiograafia)   2001  Sid Smith, „Something Like a House“  Robert Skidelsky, „John Maynard Keynes: Volume 3 – Fighting for Britain 1937–1946“ (John Maynard Keynes)   2002  Jonathan Franzen, „The Corrections“  Jenny Uglow, „The Lunar Men: The Friends Who Made the Future 1730–1810“ (Lunar Society of Birmingham)   2003  Andrew O'Hagan, „Personality“  Janet Browne, „Charles Darwin: Volume 2 – The Power of Place“ (Charles Darwin)   2004  David Peace, „GB84“  Jonathan Bate, „John Clare: A Biography“ (John Clare)   2005  Ian McEwan, „Saturday“ Sue Prideaux, „Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream“ (Edvard Munch)  2006  Cormac McCarthy, „The Road“ Byron Rogers, „The Man Who Went Into the West: The Life of R. S. Thomas“ (R. S. Thomas)   2007  Rosalind Belben, „Our Horses in Egypt“ Rosemary Hill, „God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain“ (Augustus Pugin)  2008  Sebastian Barry, „The Secret Scripture“  Michael Holroyd, „A Strange Eventful History“ (The families of Ellen Terry ja Henry Irving)   2009  A. S. Byatt, „The Children's Book“  John Carey, „William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies“ (William Golding)   2010  Tatjana Soli, „The Lotus Eaters“  Hilary Spurling, „Burying the Bones: Pearl Buck in China“ (Pearl Buck)   2011  Padgett Powell, „You and I“ Fiona MacCarthy, „The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination“ (Edward Burne-Jones)  2012  Alan Warner, „The Deadman's Pedal“ Tanya Harrod, „The Last Sane Man: Michael Cardew, Modern Pots, Colonialism and the Counterculture“ (Michael Cardew) Tim Price, „The Radicalisation of Bradley Manning“ 2013  Jim Crace, „Harvest“  Hermione Lee, „Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life“ (Penelope Fitzgerald)Rory Mullarkey, „Cannibals“ 2014  Zia Haider Rahman, „In the Light of What We Know“Richard Benson, „The Valley: A Hundred Years in the Life of a Family“Gordon Dahlquist, „Tomorrow Come Today“ 2015  Benjamin Markovits, „You Don't Have to Live Like This“James Shapiro, „1606: Shakespeare and the Year of Lear“ (William Shakespeare)Gary Owen, „Iphigenia in Splott“Drama prize, University of Edinburgh 2016  Eimear McBride, „The Lesser Bohemians“Laura Cumming, „The Vanishing Man: In Pursuit of Velazquez“ (Diego Velázquez)David Ireland, „Cyprus Avenue“Drama prize, University of Edinburgh 2017  Eley Williams, „Attrib. and other stories“  Craig Brown, „Ma'am Darling: 99 Glimpses of Princess Margaret“ (Printsess Margaret)Tanika Gupta, „Lions and Tigers“Lions and Tigers wins the James Tait Black Prize for Drama 2018, theedinburghreporter.co.uk, 20. august 2018. 2018  Olivia Laing, „Crudo“  Lindsey Hilsum, „In Extremis: The Life and Death of the War Correspondent Marie Colvin“ (Marie Colvin)  Clare Barron, „Dance Nation“ 2019  Lucy Ellmann, „Ducks, Newburyport“ George Szirtes, „The Photographer at Sixteen“ (autobiograafia)  Yasmin Joseph, „J'Ouvert“ 2020  Shola von Reinhold, „Lote“  Doireann Ni Ghriofa, „A Ghost in the Throat“ (autobiograafia)  N/A

„Best of the James Tait Black“ (2012)
2012. aastal anti lisaks tavapärasele iga-aastasele auhinnale välja ka „Best of the James Tait Black“ [umbes: ‘James Tait Blacki parim’], mis oli osa ülikoolis inglise kirjanduse õpetamise algusest möödunud 250 aasta tähistamisest. Võistles kuus eelmiste aastate laureaatide seast väljavalitute nimekirja kantud teost. 6. detsembril 2012 kuulutati võitjaks Angela Carteri teos „Nights at the Circus“.

Väljavalitute nimekiri
7x12px Angela Carter, „Nights at the Circus“ (1984)
Graham Greene, „The Heart of the Matter“ (1948)
James Kelman, „A Disaffection“ (1989)
Cormac McCarthy, „The Road“ (2006)
Caryl Phillips, „Crossing the River“ (1993)
Muriel Spark, „The Mandelbaum Gate“ (1965)

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Kategooria:Kirjandusauhinnad