Listo de la kaktaj genroj

La listo de la kaktaj genroj entenas la priskribitajn genrojn el la familio de la kaktacoj kaj iliaj genraj sinonimoj.

La unua moderna priskribo de kakta genro kaj ĝiaj specioj estis el la jaro 1753 fare de Karolo Lineo en lia verko Species Plantarum. Sub la genra nomo Cactus (kakto) li enkluis preskaŭ ĉiu kaktaj specioj. Li forĵetis la jam ekzistantajn genronomojn Cereus, Opuntia kaj Pereskia. Philip Miller reenkondukis la tri geenronomoj jam post unu jaro. Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer uzas en la jaro 1837 dek genroj por klasifiki la kaktojn. Karl Moritz Schumann menciis 1898 en sia verko Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen ( kompleta priskribo de la kaktoj) 21 genrojn. La kvarvoluma verko The Cactaceae (la kaktacoj) (1919–1923) de la usonanoj Nathaniel Lord Britton kaj Joseph Nelson Rose entenis priskribojn de 124 kaktogenroj. En 1966 la germana kaktoesploristo Curt Backeberg disigis la familion de la kaktacoj en 236 genroj. Nuntempe (2011) oni agnoskis ĉ. 125 genrojn.

 Listo 
 genro: nomo de la genroj kaj la aŭtoraj mallongigoj
 aŭtoro(j): unua priskribo de la genro
 jaro: jaro de la unua priskribo
 lando: nacieco de la unua priskribisto(j)
 sinonimo al: genro al kiu la genro estas rigardata kiel sinonimo
 rimarkoj: nomenklaturaj rimarkoj pri la statuso de la genro laŭ la Internacia kodo de botanika nomenklaturo (IKBN). La mallongigoj nom. inval. staras por nomen invalidum, (nevalida nomo). Temas pri nomo ne havanta sencon laŭ la reguloj de IKBN.

{| class="prettytable sortable"
|+
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" | genro
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" | aŭtoro(j)
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" | jaro
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" | lando
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" | sinonimo al
! bgcolor="#BCEE68" class="unsortable" | rimarkoj
|-
| Acanthanthus Y.Itô
| 
| 1981
| 
| Echinopsis (ekinopso)
| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Acanthocalycium Backeb.
| 
| 1936
| 
|
|
|-
| Acanthocephala Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Parodia
|
|-
| Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Acantholobivia Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Echinopsis (ekinopso)
|
|-
| Acantholobivia Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis (ekinopso)
| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Acanthopetalus Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis' (ekinopso)'
| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Lepismium|
|-
| Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach
| 
| 1984
| 
| Lepismium| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Glass
| 
| 1997
| 
|
|
|-
| Airampoa Frič
| 
| 1933
| 
| Tunilla| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c
|-
| Akersia Buining
| 
| 1961
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Sclerocactus|
|-
| Anhalonium Lem.
| 
| 1839
| 
| Ariocarpus|
|-
| Anisocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Aparadoa Vliet
| 
| 1986
| 
| Parodia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1
|-
| Aporocactus Lem.
| 
| 1860
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Arequipa Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Oreocereus|
|-
| Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining
| 
| 1941
| , 
| Oreocereus|
|-
| Ariocarpus Scheidw.
| 
| 1838
| 
|
|
|-
| Armatocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Arrojadoa Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Arrojadoopsis GuiggiCactology. New Bulletin for Cactus Research. Band 1, S. 26, Castellanza 2007
| 
| 2007
| 
|
| Typus Arrojadoa marylanae, statuso?
|-
| Arthrocereus A.Berger
| 
| 1929
| 
|
|
|-
| Arthrophyllum Labour.
| 
| 1853
| 
| Epiphyllum| nom. illeg. Art 51.1
|-
| Astrophytum Lem.
| 
| 1839
| 
|
|
|-
| Aulacothele (Lem.) Monv.
| 
| 1846
| 
| Coryphantha| 
|-
| Austrocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Austrocephalocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Micranthocereus|
|-
| Austrocylindropuntia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Aylostera Speg.
| 
| 1923
| 
| Rebutia|
|-
| Aztekium Boed.
| 
| 1929
| 
|
|
|-
| Azureocereus Akers & H.Johnson
| 
| 1949
| 
| Browningia|
|-
| Backebergia Bravo
| 
| 1954
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Bartschella Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Bergerocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Bergerocereus Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Bergerocactus
| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Binghamia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Espostoa|
|-
| Bisnaga Orcutt
| 
| 1926
| 
| Ferocactus|
|-
| Blossfeldia Werderm.
| 
| 1937
| 
|
|
|-
| Bolivicactus Doweld
| 
| 2000
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Bolivicereus Cárdenas
| 
| 1951
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm.
| 
| 1944
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Borzicactella F.Ritter
| 
| 1981
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Borzicactus Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Brachycalycium Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Gymnocalycium|
|-
| Brachycereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Bragaia Esteves, Hofacker & P.J.BraunEddie Esteves Pereira, Andreas Hofacker, Pierre J. Braun: Bragaia estevesii (Cactaceae) – eine neue Kakteengattung kaj -art aus Bahia, Brasilien. In: Kakteen kaj andere Sukkulenten. Band 60, Nummer 12, S. 327–333.
| 
| 2009
| 
|
|
|-
| Brasilicactus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1?
|-
| Brasilicereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger
| 
| 1926
| 
|
|
|-
| Brasiliparodia F.Ritter
| 
| 1979
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Brasilocactus Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Bravocactus Doweld
| 
| 1998
| 
| Turbinicarpus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Brittonrosea Speg.
| 
| 1923
| 
| Stenocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Browningia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Buiningia Bŭb.
| 
| 1971
| 
| Coleocephalocereus|
|-
| Cactus L.
| 
| 1753
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Calymmanthium F.Ritter
| 
| 1962
| 
|
|
|-
| Carnegiea Britton & Rose
| 
| 1908
| 
|
|
|-
| Carpophillus Neck.
| 
| 1790
| 
| Pereskia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Castellanosia Cárdenas
| 
| 1951
| 
| Browningia|
|-
| Cephalocereus Pfeiff.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter
| 
| 1959
| 
|
|
|-
| Cephalomamillaria Frič
| 
| 1924
| 
| Epithelantha| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Cephalophorus Lem.
| 
| 1838
| 
| Cephalocereus| nom. inval. Art. 34.1b
|-
| Ceratistes Byles
| 
| 1957
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Cereus Mill.
| 
| 1754
| 
|
|
|-
| Chaffeyopuntia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Chamaecereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Chiapasia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Chiapasophyllum Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Selenicereus|
|-
| Chichipia Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Polaskia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Chilenia Backeb.
| 
| 1936
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Chilenia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Chilenia Backeb.
| 
| 1939
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 53.1
|-
| Chileniopsis Backeb.
| 
| 1936
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Chileorebutia Frič ex F.Ritter
| 
| 1959
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Chilita Orcutt
| 
| 1926
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Cinnabarinea Frič ex F.Ritter
| 
| 1980
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Cintia Kníže & Říha
| 
| 1995
| 
|
|
|-
| Cipocereus F.Ritter
| 
| 1980
| 
|
|
|-
| Cirinosum Neck.
| 
| 1790
| 
| Cereus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1?
|-
| Clavarioidia Frič & Schelle
| 
| 1935
| , 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Clavatopuntia Frič & Schelle
| 
| 1935
| , 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Cleistocactus Lem.
| 
| 1861
| 
|
|
|-
| Cleistocereus Frič & Kreuz.
| 
| 1935
| 
| Cleistocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Clistanthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1937
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton
| 
| 1899
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Cochiseia W.H.Earle
| 
| 1976
| 
| Escobaria|
|-
| Coleocephalocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson
| 
| 1940
| 
| Sclerocactus|
|-
| Consolea Lem.
| 
| 1862
| 
|
|
|-
| Copiapoa Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Corryocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Corryocereus Frič & Kreuz.
| 
| 1935
| 
| Corryocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth
| 
| 1936
| 
| Grusonia|
|-
| Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem.
| 
| 1868
| 
|
|
|-
| Cryptocereus Alexander
| 
| 1950
| 
| Selenicereus|
|-
| Cullmannia Distefano
| 
| 1956
| 
| Peniocereus|
|-
| Cumarinia (Knuth) Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
| Coryphantha|
|-
| Cumulopuntia Frič ex F.Ritter
| 
| 1980
| 
|
|
|-
| Cylindrolobivia Y.Itô
| 
| 1981
| 
| Echinopsis| nom. illeg. Art. 36.1, 37.1
|-
| Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth
| 
| 1935
| 
|
|
|-
| Cylindrorebutia Frič & Kreuz.
| 
| 1936
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô
| 
| 1981
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Deamia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Selenicereus|
|-
| Delaetia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 37.1
|-
| Demnosa Frič
| 
| 1929
| 
| Denmoza| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c
|-
| Dendrocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Denmoza Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Digitorebutia Frič & Kreuz. ex Buining
| 
| 1940
| 
| Rebutia|
|-
| Digitostigma Velazco & Nevárez
| 
| 2002
| 
| Astrophytum| nom. inval. Art. 37.5
|-
| Diploperianthium F.Ritter
| 
| 1958
| 
| Calymmanthium| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Discocactus Pfeiff.
| 
| 1937
| 
|
|
|-
| Disisocactus Kunze
| 
| 1845
| 
| Disocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1?
|-
| Disisorhipsalis Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Disocactus Lindl.
| 
| 1845
| 
|
|
|-
| Disocereus Frič & Kreuz.
| 
| 1835
| 
| Disocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Dolichothele Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Ebnerella Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Eccremocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1913
| 
| Weberocereus|
|-
| Echinocactus Link & Otto
| 
| 1827
| 
|
|
|-
| Echinocereus Engelm.
| 
| 1848
| 
|
|
|-
| Echinofossulocactus Lawr.
| 
| 1841
| 
| Echinocactus|
|-
| Echinolobivia Y.Itô
| 
| 1950
| 
| Echinopsis| nom. inval. Art 36.1
|-
| Echinomastus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Echinopsis Zucc.
| 
| 1837
| 
|
|
|-
| Echinorebutia Frič
| 
| 1933
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Efossus Orcutt
| 
| 1926
| 
| Stenocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Emorycactus Doweld
| 
| 1996
| 
| Echinocactus|
|-
| Encephalocarpus A.Berger
| 
| 1929
| 
| Pelecyphora|
|-
| Eomatucana F.Ritter
| 
| 1965
| 
| Matucana|
|-
| Epiphyllanthus A.Berger
| 
| 1905
| 
| Schlumbergera|
|-
| Epiphyllopsis A.Berger
| 
| 1929
| 
| Hatiora|
|-
| Epiphyllum Haw.
| 
| 1812
| 
|
|
|-
| Epiphyllum Pfeiff.
| 
| 1937
| 
| Schlumbergera | nom. illeg. Art 53.1
|-
| Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Erdisia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Corryocactus|
|-
| Eriocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Eriocephala Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Eriocereus Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
| Harrisia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Eriosyce Phil.
| 
| 1872
| 
|
|
|-
| Erythrocereus Houghton
| 
| 1931
| 
| Facheiroa| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c, 34.1b
|-
| Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger
| 
| 1920
| 
| Rhipsalis|
|-
| Escobaria Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
|
|
|-
| Escobariopsis Doweld
| 
| 2000
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Escobesseya Hester
| 
| 1945
| 
| Escobaria|
|-
| Escobrittonia Doweld
| 
| 2000
| 
| Coryphantha|
|-
| Escocoryphantha Doweld
| 
| 1999
| 
| Escobaria|
|-
| Escontria Rose
| 
| 1906
| 
|
|
|-
| Espostoa Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Espostoopsis Bŭb.
| 
| 1968
| 
|
|
|-
| Estevesia P.J.BraunPierre J. Braun, Eddie Esteves Pereira: Estevesia alex-bragai (Cactaceae) – eine neue monotypische Gattung aus Goiás, Zentral-Brasilien. In: Kakteen kaj andere Sukkulenten. Band 60, Nummer 3, 2009, S. 63–70.
| 
| 2009
| 
|
|
|-
| Eulychnia Phil.
| 
| 1860
| 
|
|
|-
| Eurebutia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Facheiroa Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Ferocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Floribkaja F.Ritter
| 
| 1979
| 
| Cipocereus|
|-
| Fobea Frič
| 
| 1925
| 
| Escobaria|
|-
| Frailea Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Friesia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c
|-
| Furiolobivia Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maurice
| 
| 1992
| 
|
|
|-
| Gerocephalus F.Ritter
| 
| 1968
| 
| Espostoopsis| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Glandulicactus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Sclerocactus|
|-
| Glandulifera Frič
| 
| 1924
| 
| Coryphantha| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Grusonia Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
| 
| 1919
| 
|
|
|-
| Gymnanthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1937
| 
| Browningia|
|-
| Gymnocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Turbinicarpus|
|-
| Gymnocactus V.John & Říha
| 
| 1981
| 
| Turbinicarpus| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler.
| 
| 1844
| 
|
|
|-
| Gymnocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1959
| 
| Browningia|
|-
| Gymnorebutia Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Weingartia|
|-
| Haagea Frič
| 
| 1926
| 
| Mammillaria| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Haageocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1932
| 
|
|
|-
| Hamatocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Thelocactus|
|-
| Hariota Adans.
| 
| 1763
| 
| Rhipsalis|
|-
| Hariota DC.
| 
| 1834
| 
| Hatiora|
|-
| Harrisia Britton
| 
| 1908
| 
|
|
|-
| Haseltonia Backeb.
| 
| 1949
| 
| Cephalocereus|
|-
| Hatiora Britton & Rose
| 
| 1915
| 
|
|
|-
| Heliabravoa Backeb.
| 
| 1956
| 
| Polaskia|
|-
| Helianthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1949
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Heliocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Hertrichocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Stenocereus|
|-
| Hickenia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Hildewintera F.Ritter
| 
| 1966
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining
| 
| 1941
| , 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Homalocephala Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Echinocactus|
|-
| Horridocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Hylorhipsalis Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Rhipsalis|
|-
| Hymenorebutia Frič ex Buining
| 
| 1939
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Hymenorebulobivia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Echinopsis| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Islaya Backeb.
| 
| 1934
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Isolatocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1941
| 
|
|
|-
| Jasminocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Kadenicarpus Doweld
| 
| 1998
| 
| Turbinicarpus|
|-
| Krainzia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Lactomamillaria Frič
| 
| 1924
| 
| Mammillaria| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Lagenosocereus Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Stephanocereus|
|-
| Lasiocereus F.Ritter
| 
| 1981
| 
|
|
|-
| Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Leocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Lepidocoryphantha Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Coryphantha|
|-
| Lepismium Pfeiff.
| 
| 1935
| 
|
|
|-
| Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Leptocladia Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
| Mammillaria| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Leptocladodia Bŭb.
| 
| 1954
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Leuchtenbergia Hook.
| 
| 1848
| 
|
|
|-
| Leucostele Backeb.
| 
| 1953
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Lobeira Alexander
| 
| 1944
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Lobivia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Lobiviopsis Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Echinopsis| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Lodia Mosco & Zanov.
| 
| 2000
| 
| Turbinicarpus|
|-
| Lophocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Lophophora J.M.Coult.
| 
| 1894
| 
|
|
|-
| Loxanthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1937
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Lymanbensonia Kimnach
| 
| 1984
| 
| Lepismium|
|-
| Machaerocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Stenocereus|
|-
| Maierocactus E.C.Rost
| 
| 1925
| 
| Astrophytum|
|-
| Maihuenia Phil.
| 
| 1883
| 
|
|
|-
| Maihueniopsis Speg.
| 
| 1925
| 
|
|
|-
| Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck
| 
| 1850
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Mamillopsis (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Mammillaria Haw.
| 
| 1812
| 
|
|
|-
| Mammilloydia Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
|
|
|-
| Marenopuntia Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Grusonia|
|-
| Marginatocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Maritimocereus Akers & Buining
| 
| 1950
| , 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Marniera Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Epiphyllum|
|-
| Marshallocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Stenocereus|
|-
| Masarykia Frič
| 
| ?
| 
| Frailea| nom. inval. Art. 29.1
|-
| Matucana Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Mediocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Selenicereus|
|-
| Mediolobivia Backeb.
| 
| 1934
| 
| Rebutia|
|-
| Mediorebutia Frič
| 
| ?
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 29.1
|-
| Melocactus Link & Otto
| 
| 1827
| 
|
|
|-
| Mesechinopsis Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Meyenia Backeb.
| 
| 1931
| 
| Weberbauerocereus| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Meyerocactus Doweld
| 
| 1996
| 
| Echinocactus|
|-
| Micranthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Micropuntia Daston
| 
| 1947
| 
| Grusonia|
|-
| Microspermia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Mila Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Miqueliopuntia Frič ex F.Ritter
| 
| 1980
| 
|
|
|-
| Mirabella F.Ritter
| 
| 1979
| 
| Cereus|
|-
| Mitrocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Monvillea Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Acanthocereus|
|-
| Morangaya G.D.Rowley
| 
| 1974
| 
| Echinocereus|
|-
| Mitrocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Morawetzia Backeb.
| 
| 1936
| 
| Oreocereus|
|-
| Myrtillocactus Console
| 
| 1897
| 
|
|
|-
| Myrtillocereus Frič & Kreuz.
| 
| 1935
| 
| Myrtillocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Napina Frič
| 
| 1928
| 
| Neolloydia| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c
|-
| Navajoa Croizat
| 
| 1943
| 
| Pediocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Neoabbottia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1921
| 
| Leptocereus|
|-
| Neobesseya Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Escobaria|
|-
| Neobinghamia Backeb.
| 
| 1936
| 
| × Haagespostoa|
|-
| Neobŭbaumia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
|
|
|-
| Neocardenasia Backeb.
| 
| 1949
| 
| Neoraimondia|
|-
| Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz
| 
| 1942
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Neodawsonia Backeb.
| 
| 1949
| 
| Cephalocereus|
|-
| Neodiscocactus Y.Itô
| 
| 1981
| 
| Discocactus| nom. inval. Art. 32
|-
| Neoevansia W.T.Marshall
| 
| 1941
| 
| Peniocereus|
|-
| Neogomesia Castañeda
| 
| 1941
| 
| Ariocarpus|
|-
| Neohickenia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Parodia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Neolloydia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Neolobivia (Backeb.) Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Neomammillaria Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria| nom. illeg. Art 52.1
|-
| Neonavajoa Doweld
| 
| 1999
| 
| Pediocactus|
|-
| Neoporteria Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Neoraimondia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Neowerdermannia Frič
| 
| 1930
| 
|
|
|-
| Nopalea Salm-Dyck
| 
| 1850
| 
| Opuntia|
|-
| Nopalxochia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Disocactus|
|-
| Normanbokea Kladiwa & Bŭb.
| 
| 1969
| 
| Turbinicarpus|
|-
| Nothorhipsalis Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Lepismium|
|-
| Notocactus (K.Schum.) Frič
| 
| 1928
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Obregonia Frič
| 
| 1925
| 
|
|
|-
| Oehmea Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Ophiorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Doweld
| 
| 2002
| 
| Lepismium|
|-
| Opuntia Mill.
| 
| 1754
| 
|
|
|-
| Opuntiopsis Knebel
| 
| 1929
| 
| Schlumbergera| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c
|-
| Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Oroya Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Ortegocactus Alexander
| 
| 1961
| 
|
|
|-
| Pachycereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Parodia Speg.
| 
| 1923
| 
|
|
|-
| Parrycactus Doweld
| 
| 2000
| 
| Ferocactus|
|-
| Parviopuntia Soulaire
| 
| 1955
| 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1
|-
| Pediocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1913
| 
|
|
|-
| Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb.
| 
| 1843
| 
|
|
|-
| Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Pereskia Mill.
| 
| 1754
| 
|
|
|-
| Pereskiopsis (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Peronocactus Doweld
| 
| 1999
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Peruvocereus Akers
| 
| 1947
| 
| Haageocereus|
|-
| Peyotl  F.Hern.
| 
| 1790
| 
| Lophophora| nom. inval. Art. 41.3c
|-
| Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck
| 
| 1845
| 
| Lepismium|
|-
| Phellosperma Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Philippicereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Eulychnia|
|-
| Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez
| 
| 1914
| 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art 32.1
|-
| Phyllocactus Link
| 
| 1829
| 
| Epiphyllum | nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Pierrebraunia Esteves
| 
| 1997
| 
|
|
|-
| Pilocanthus B.W.Benson & Backeb.
| 
| 1957
| 
| Pediocactus |
|-
| Pilocereus K.Schum.
| 
| 1894
| 
| Pilosocereus| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter
| 
| 1961
| 
| Copiapoa|
|-
| Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley
| 
| 1957
| 
|
|
|-
| Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
| Cereus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Platyopuntia Frič
| 
| 1931
| 
| Opuntia| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Plutonopuntia P.V.Heath
| 
| 1999
| 
| Opuntia|
|-
| Polaskia Backeb.
| 
| 1949
| 
|
|
|-
| Porfiria Boed.
| 
| 1926
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Praecereus Bŭb.
| 
| 1968
| 
|
|
|-
| Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter
| 
| 1979
| 
|
|
|-
| Pseudoespostoa Backeb.
| 
| 1934
| 
| Espostoa|
|-
| Pseudolobivia Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Pseudomammillaria Bŭb.
| 
| 1951
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Bŭb.
| 
| 1961
| , 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Pseudonopalxochia Backeb.
| 
| 1958
| 
| Disocactus| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Pseudopilocereus Bŭb.
| 
| 1968
| 
| Pilosocereus|
|-
| Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
|
|
|-
| Pseudoselenicereus Innes
| 
| 1978
| 
| Selenicereus | nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1
|-
| Pseudosolisia Y.Itô
| 
| 1981
| 
| Turbinicarpus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Pseudotephrocactus Frič
| 
| 1933
| 
| Maihueniopsis|
|-
| Pseudozygocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Hatiora|
|-
| Pterocactus K.Schum.
| 
| 1897
| 
|
|
|-
| Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda
| 
| 1954
| 
| Pachycereus|
|-
| Puebloa Doweld
| 
| 1999
| 
| Pediocactus|
|-
| Puna R.Kiesling
| 
| 1982
| 
| Maihueniopsis|
|-
| Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb.
| 
| 1957
| , 
|
|
|-
| Pyrrhocactus A.Berger
| 
| 1929
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Quiabentia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
|
|
|-
| Rapicactus Bŭb. & Oehme
| 
| 1942
| , 
| Turbinicarpus|
|-
| Rathbunia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Stenocereus|
|-
| Rauhocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1956
| 
|
|
|-
| Rebulobivia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Echinopsis| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Rebutia K.Schum.
| 
| 1895
| 
|
|
|-
| Reicheocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Hatiora|
|-
| Rhipsalis Gaertn.
| 
| 1788
| 
|
|
|-
| Rhodocactus (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth
| 
| 1930
| 
| Pereskia|
|-
| Rimacactus Mottram
| 
| 2001
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Ritterocactus Doweld
| 
| 1999
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Ritterocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Stenocereus|
|-
| Rodentiophila F.Ritter
| 
| 1958
| 
| Eriosyce| nom. inval. Art. 36.1, 37.1
|-
| Rooksbya (Backeb.) Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Carnegiea|
|-
| Roseocactus A.Berger
| 
| 1925
| 
| Ariocarpus|
|-
| Roseocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Harrisia|
|-
| Salmiopuntia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Salmonopuntia P.V.Heath
| 
| 1999
| 
| Opuntia|
|-
| Salpingolobivia Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Samaipaticereus Cárdenas
| 
| 1952
| 
|
|
|-
| Schlumbergera Lem.
| 
| 1858
| 
|
|
|-
| Sclerocactus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Scoparebutia Frič
| 
| 1933
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 32.1c, 36.1
|-
| Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Sericocactus Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Seticereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Seticleistocactus Backeb.
| 
| 1967
| 
| Cleistocactus|
|-
| Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas
| 
| 1940
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Setirebutia Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Rebutia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves
| 
| 1990
| , 
| Micranthocereus|
|-
| Soehrensia Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Solisia (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1923
| 
| Mammillaria|
|-
| Spegazzinia Backeb.
| 
| 1934
| 
| Weingartia| nom. illeg. Art 53.1
|-
| Spinicalycium Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Acanthocalycium| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.Berger
| 
| 1929
| 
|
|
|-
| Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Stephanocereus A.Berger
| 
| 1926
| 
|
|
|-
| Stetsonia (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
|
|
|-
| Strombocactus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Strophocactus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1913
| 
| Selenicereus|
|-
| Submatucana Backeb.
| 
| 1959
| 
| Matucana|
|-
| Subulatopuntia Frič & Schelle
| 
| 1935
| , 
| Opuntia| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Subpilocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1938
| 
| Cereus|
|-
| Sulcorebutia Backeb.
| 
| 1951
| 
|
|
|-
| Tacinga (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1919
| 
|
|
|-
| Tephrocactus Lem.
| 
| 1868
| 
|
|
|-
| Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Thelocephala Y.Itô
| 
| 1957
| 
| Eriosyce|
|-
| Thelomastus  Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Thelocactus| nom. inval. Art. 36.1
|-
| Thrixanthocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1937
| 
| Espostoa|
|-
| Torreycactus Doweld
| 
| 1998
| 
| Thelocactus|
|-
| Toumeya Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
|
|
|-
| Trichocereus Riccob.
| 
| 1909
| 
| Echinopsis|
|-
| Tunilla D.R.Hunt & Iliff
| 
| 2000
| 
|
|
|-
| Turbinicarpus Bŭb. & Backeb.
| 
| 1937
| , 
|
|
|-
| Uebelmannia Buining
| 
| 1967
| 
|
|
|-
| Ursopuntia P.V.Heath
| 
| 1999
| 
| Tephrocactus|
|-
| Utahia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1922
| 
| Pediocactus|
|-
| Vatricania Backeb.
| 
| 1950
| 
| Espostoa|
|-
| Weberbauerocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1942
| 
|
|
|-
| Weberocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
|
|
|-
| Weingartia Werderm.
| 
| 1937
| 
|
|
|-
| Werckleocereus Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Weberocereus|
|-
| Wigginsia D.M.Porter
| 
| 1964
| 
| Parodia|
|-
| Wilcoxia Britton & Rose
| 
| 1909
| 
| Echinocereus|
|-
| Wilmattea Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Hylocereus|
|-
| Winteria F.Ritter
| 
| 1962
| 
| Cleistocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Winterocereus Backeb.
| 
| 1966
| 
| Cleistocactus| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|-
| Wittia K.Schum.
| 
| 1903
| 
| Pseudorhipsalis| nom. illeg. Art. 53.1
|-
| Wittiocactus Rauschert
| 
| 1982
| 
| Pseudorhipsalis|
|-
| Yavia R.Kiesling
| 
| 2001
| , 
|
|
|-
| Yungasocereus F.Ritter
| 
| 1980
| 
|
|
|-
| Zehntnerella Britton & Rose
| 
| 1920
| 
| Facheiroa|
|-
| Zygocactus K.Schum.
| 
| 1890
| 
| Schlumbergera|
|-
| Zygocereus Frič
| 
| 1935
| 
| Schlumbergera| nom. illeg. Art. 52.1
|}

 Vidu ankaŭ 
 Listo de kaktoj

 Literaturo 
 Edward Frederick Anderson. Das große Kakteen-Lexikon, eldonejo Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart, 2005, ISBN 3-8001-4573-1

 Referencoj 

 Eksteraj ligiloj 
 Volltext von Linnés Beschreibung der Gattung Cactus''

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