Medikonservado

Medikonservado, konservisma movado, ankaŭ konata kiel naturprotektado, estas politika, media kaj socia movado kiu celas protekti naturajn resursojn inkluzive de bestoj, fungoj kaj plantospecioj same kiel ilian vivejon por la posta tempo.

La frua konservada movado koncernas al ĉasado, fiŝkaptado kaj naturadministrado, akvo, grundokonservado kaj daŭrigebla forstado. La nuntempa konservada movado plilarĝigis de la emfazo de la frua movado al uzado de daŭrigeblaj krudmaterialoj kaj konservado de naturejoj por inkludi konservadon de biodiverseco. Kelkaj diras ke la konservadisma movado estas parto de la pli larĝa kaj pli sekvoriĉa media movado, dum aliaj argumentas ke ili malsamas kaj en ideologio kaj en praktiko. Ĉefe en Usono, konservado estas vidita kiel deviante de ekologiismo en tio ke ĝi planas konservi krudmaterialojn eksplicite por ilia daŭra daŭrigebla uzado fare de homoj. En aliaj mondopartoj konservado estas uzita pli larĝe por inkludi la administradon de naturaj areoj kaj la aktivan protektadon de faŭno por ilia ena valoro, same kiel pro ĉiu valoro kiun ĝi povas havi por homoj.

 Historio 
 Koncernaj areoj 
 Referencoj 

 Plia legado 
 Regionaj studoj 
 Afriko 
 Adams, Jonathan S.; McShane, Thomas O. Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation without Illusion (1992) 266p; covers 1900 to 1980s
 Anderson, David; Grove, Richard. Conservation in Africa: People, Policies & Practice (1988), 355pp
 Bolaane, Maitseo. "Chiefs, Hunters & Adventurers: The Foundation of the Okavango/Moremi National Park, Botswana". Journal of Historical Geography. 31.2 (Apr. 2005): 241-259.
 Carruthers, Jane. "Africa: Histories, Ecologies, and Societies," Environment and History, 10 (2004), pp. 379–406;
 Showers, Kate B. Imperial Gullies: Soil Erosion and Conservation in Lesotho (2005) 346pp

 Azio 
 Economy, Elizabeth. The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China's Future (2010)
 Elvin, Mark. The Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China (2006)
 Grove, Richard H.; Damodaran, Vinita; Sangwan, Satpal. Nature and the Orient: The Environmental History of South and Southeast Asia (1998) 1036pp
 Johnson, Erik W., Saito, Yoshitaka, and Nishikido, Makoto. "Organizational Demography of Japanese Environmentalism," Sociological Inquiry, Nov 2009, Vol. 79 Issue 4, pp 481–504
 Thapar, Valmik. Land of the Tiger: A Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent (1998) 288pp

 Latinameriko 
 Dean, Warren. With Broadax and Firebrand: The Destruction of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (1997)
 Funes Monzote, Reinaldo. From Rainforest to Cane Field in Cuba: An Environmental History since 1492 (2008)
 Melville, Elinor G. K. A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico (2008)
 Miller, Shawn William. An Environmental History of Latin America (2007)
 Noss, Andrew and Imke Oetting. "Hunter Self-Monitoring by the Izoceño -Guarani in the Bolivian Chaco". Biodiversity & Conservation. 14.11 (2005): 2679-2693.
 Simonian, Lane. Defending the Land of the Jaguar: A History of Conservation in Mexico (1995) 326pp

 Eŭropo kaj Rusio 
 Arnone Sipari, Lorenzo, Scritti scelti di Erminio Sipari sul Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo (1922-1933) (2011), 360pp.
 Bonhomme, Brian. Forests, Peasants and Revolutionaries: Forest Conservation & Organization in Soviet Russia, 1917-1929 (2005) 252pp.
 Cioc, Mark. The Rhine: An Eco-Biography, 1815-2000 (2002).
 Simmons, I.G. An Environmental History of Great Britain: From 10,000 Years Ago to the Present (2001).
 Weiner, Douglas R. Models of Nature: Ecology, Conservation and Cultural Revolution in Soviet Russia (2000) 324pp; covers 1917 to 1939.

 Usono 
 Bates, J. Leonard. "Fulfilling American Democracy: The Conservation Movement, 1907 to 1921", The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 44, No. 1. (Jun., 1957), pp. 29–57. in JSTOR
 Brinkley, Douglas G. The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America, (2009) excerpt and text search
 Cawley, R. McGreggor. Federal Land, Western Anger: The Sagebrush Rebellion and Environmental Politics (1993), on conservatives
 Flippen, J. Brooks. Nixon and the Environment (2000).
 Hays, Samuel P. Beauty, Health, and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955–1985 (1987), the standard scholarly history
 Hays, Samuel P. A History of Environmental Politics since 1945 (2000), shorter standard history
 Hays, Samuel P. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency (1959), on Progressive Era.
 King, Judson. The Conservation Fight, From Theodore Roosevelt to the Tennessee Valley Authority (2009)
 Nash, Roderick. Wilderness and the American Mind, (3rd ed. 1982), the standard intellectual history
 Rothman, Hal K. The Greening of a Nation? Environmentalism in the United States since 1945 (1998)
 Scheffer, Victor B. The Shaping of Environmentalism in America (1991).
 Strong, Douglas H. Dreamers & Defenders: American Conservationists. (1988) online edition , good biographical studies of the major leaders
 Turner, James Morton, "The Specter of Environmentalism": Wilderness, Environmental Politics, and the Evolution of the New Right. The Journal of American History 96.1 (2009): 123-47 online at History Cooperative

 Mondo 
 Barton, Gregory A. Empire, Forestry and the Origins of Environmentalism, (2002), covers British Empire
 Bolton, Geoffrey. Spoils and Spoilers: Australians Make Their Environment, 1788-1980 (1981) 197pp
 Clover, Charles. The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat. (2004) Ebury Press, London. ISBN 0-09-189780-7
 Jones, Eric L. "The History of Natural Resource Exploitation in the Western World," Research in Economic History, 1991 Supplement 6, pp 235–252
 McNeill, John R. Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth Century (2000),

 Historiografio 
 Cioc, Mark, Björn-Ola Linnér, and Matt Osborn, "Environmental History Writing in Northern Europe," Environmental History, 5 (2000), pp. 396–406
 Bess, Michael, Mark Cioc, and James Sievert, "Environmental History Writing in Southern Europe," Environmental History, 5 (2000), pp. 545–56;
 Coates, Peter. "Emerging from the Wilderness (or, from Redwoods to Bananas): Recent Environmental History in the United States and the Rest of the Americas," Environment and History, 10 (2004), pp. 407–38
 Hay, Peter. Main Currents in Western Environmental Thought (2002), standard scholarly history excerpt and text search
 McNeill, John R. "Observations on the Nature and Culture of Environmental History," History and Theory, 42 (2003), pp. 5–43.
 Robin, Libby, and Tom Griffiths, "Environmental History in Australasia," Environment and History, 10 (2004), pp. 439–74
 Worster, Donald, ed. The Ends of the Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History'' (1988)

 Vidu ankaŭ 
 biodiverseco
 naturkonservado
 naturprotekto
 rekreskanta krudmaterialo

 Eksteraj ligiloj 

 A history of conservation in New Zealand 
 For Future Generations, a Canadian documentary on conservation and national parks

Kategorio:Naturkonservado
Kategorio:Medio
Kategorio:Sociaj movadoj