މިނިވަން ދުވަސް

މިނިވަން ދުވަހަކީ އަޅުވަތިކަމުން ސަލާމަތްވާ ދުވަސް ފާހަގަކުރުމުގެ ގޮތުންފާހަގަ ކުރާދުވަހެކެވެ. މާޒީގެތެރެއިން ސަފްޙާ ތަކައް ނަޒަރުހިންގާލާއިރު، ކޮލޯނިއަލިޒަމް އޭ މިކިޔާ އިސްތިއުމާރުގެ ދަވަސްވަރު ބާރުގަދަ ޤައުމުތަކުން ހަންފަތުރާފައި ނުވަތަ އަތްގަދަކޮއްފައިވާ ނިކަމެތި ޤައުމުތައް މިނިވަންވީ އެކިއެކި ދުވަސްތައް މިނިވަން ދުވަހުގެ ގޮތުގައި ފާހަގަކޮއް އުޅެއެވެ. އެއްބައި ޤައުމުތަކުގައި މިދުވަސް ޤއުމީ ބަންދު ދުވަހެއްކަމުގައި ހަދާފައި ވާއިރު އަނެއްބަޔަކު ކުލަގަދަ ޢީދެއް ކަމުގައި ދެކެއެވެ.

ތިރީގައި އެވަނީ ދުނިޔޭގެ އެކިއެކި ކަންކޮޅުތަކުގައި މިނިވަން ދުވަސް ފާހަގަކުރާ ދުވަސް ތަކެވެ:

 ޤައުމު  ތާރީޙް  ޙާދިސާއަފްޣާނިސްތާންއޯގަސްޓް 19Independence from United Kingdom control over Afghan foreign affairs in 1919.އަލްބޭނިއާNovember 28(Dita e Pavarësisë) Declared by Ismail Qemali in 1912 and signalled the end of five centuries of Ottoman rule.ޖަޒާއިރުJuly 5Independence from France in 1962.  އެންޑޯރާMarch 14Independence from France and Spain in 1993.އެންގޯލާNovember 11Portugal grants independence to its former colony in 1975.އެންޓިގުއާ އަދި ބާބިއުޑާNovember 1Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.އާޖެންޓީނާJuly 9Independence declared from Spain in 1816.އަރުމީނިއާSeptember 21Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.އޮސްޓްރިއާMay 15Independence from United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom and France in 1955.އަޒަރުބައިޖާންOctober 18Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.ބަހާމަސްJuly 10Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973.ބަޙްރައިންއޯގަސްޓް 15Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.ބަންގާޅުMarch 26Independence was declared from Pakistan and this led to a nine month war ending on December 16, 1971.ބާބަޑޮސްNovember 30Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.ބެލަރޫސްJuly 3Liberation of Minsk from German occupation by Soviet troops in 1944.ބެލްޖިއަމްJuly 21(Belgian revolution) Arrival of first king (Leopold of Saxen-Coburg) on Belgian territory in 1831.ބެލީޒުSeptember 21Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.ބެނީންއޯގަސްޓް 11960 ވަނަ އަހަރު ފްރާންސުން މިނިވަންވުމެވެ.ބޮލީވިއާއޯގަސްޓް 6މިނިވަންކަމުގެ ސަބަބުން ސްޕެއިން އިން 1825 ވަނަ އަހަރު.ބޮސްނިޔާ އެންޑް ހެރްޒިގޮވީނާMarch 1Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.ބޮޓުސްވާނާSeptember 30Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.ބުރެޒިލްSeptember 7(Sete de Setembro) Declared Independence from Portugal on that date in 1822. Not recognized until August 29, 1825.ބުރުނައީJanuary 1Independence from United Kingdom in 1984ބަލްގޭރިއާSeptember 22De jure independence from Ottoman Empire in 1908ބުރުކީނާ ފާސޯއޯގަސްޓް 5Independence from France in 1960ބުރުންޑީJuly 1Independence from Belgium in 1962ކެނެޑާJuly 1(Canada Day/Fête du Canada) Autonomy (but not independence) from the United Kingdom in 1867Cape Verde IslandsJuly 5(Cape Verde Independence Day) Independence from Portugal in 1975.ޝާދުއޯގަސްޓް 11Independence from France in 1960.ޗިލީFebruary 12Declared Independence from Spain on that date in 1818. In actuality, Chileans celebrate the date of the first Government Junta, September 18. This date was not recognized as  until 25 April 1844.ކޮލަންބިއާJuly 20 and އޯގަސްޓް 7Independence from Spain in 1810.ކޮންގޯ (ދިމިޤްރާޠީ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ)June 30Independence from Belgium in 1960.ކޮސްޓަރީކާSeptember 15Independence from Spain in 1821.ކުރޮއޭޝިއާOctober 8Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.ޗެކް ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާOctober 28As Czechoslovakia, marking restored independence from Austria-Hungary in 1918.ސައިޕްރަސްއޯގަސްޓް 16Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960.Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Republic of Koreaއޯގަސްޓް 15Japanese surrender in World War II (1945).ޑޮމިނިކަން ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާFebruary 27Independence from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.އިރުމަތީ ޓިމޯރުMay 20Independence from Indonesia in 2002.އިކުއެޑޯރުAugust 10 and May 24Proclaimed independence from Spain in August 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement in August 2, 1810.  Independence finally occurred in May 24, 1822 at Battle of Pichincha.  އެރިތުރިއާMay 24Independence from Ethiopia in 1993.އެސްޓޯނިއާFebruary 24Independence from the Bolshevist Russia in 1918.ފިންލޭންޑުDecember 6Independence from Russia in 1917.ގެމްބިއާFebruary 18Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.ޖޯޖިޔާMay 26Independence from Russia in 1918.ގާނާMarch 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957.ޔޫނާންMarch 25Declaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of IndependenceގުއަޓެމާލާSeptember 15Independence from Spain in 1821.ގުޔާނާMay 26Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.ހެއިޓީJanuary 1Independence from France in 1804.ހޮންޑިއުރަސްSeptember 15Independence from Kingdom of Spain in 1821.އައިސްލަންޑަންJune 17Independence from Kingdom of Denmark in 1944.އިންޑިޔާއޯގަސްޓް 15Independence gained after transfer of power from the United Kingdom in 1947.އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާއޯގަސްޓް 17Proclamation of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the Netherlands. Independence from Japan in 1945.އިސްރާއީލު5 Iyar(Yom Ha'atzmaut) celebrated on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to that date, so could actually occur between 3rd and 6th of Iyar, which could occur between April 15 and May 15. The Gregorian date in which Israeli independence was proclaimed is May 14, 1948 (from the British Mandate of Palestine).ޖެމެއިކާއޯގަސްޓް 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.އުރުދުންMay 25Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946.ކަޒަކިސްތާންDecember 16Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.ކެންޔާDecember 12Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963.Korea, NorthSeptember 9Founding of the DPRK in 1948.Korea, Southއޯގަސްޓް 15(Gwangbokjeol) Independence from Japan in 1945.ކުވެއިތުJanuary 26Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.ކިރިގިސްތާންއޯގަސްޓް 31Independence from USSR in 1991.ލެޓުވިއާNovember 18Independence from Russia in 1918.ލުބުނާންNovember 22Independence from France in 1943.ލެސޯތޯOctober 4Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.                                                                                 ލައިބީރިއާJuly 26Independence in 1847.ލިތުއޭނިއާFebruary 16

March 11Independence from Russia and Germany in 1918.

Independence from the Soviet Union in 1990.މަޑަގަސްކަރަJune 26Independence from France in 1960.މަލާވީJuly 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.މެލޭޝިޔާއޯގަސްޓް 31(Hari Merdeka) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957ދިވެހިރާއްޖެJuly 26Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965މާލީSeptember 22Independence from France in 1960މޯލްޓާSeptember 21(Independence Day (Malta)) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.މޮރިޝަސްMarch 12Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.މެކްސިކޯSeptember 16(Grito de Dolores) Independence from Spain declared in 1810. Recognized on September 27 1821މޮލްޑޯވާއޯގަސްޓް 27Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991މޮންގޯލިއާNovember 26Independence from China on July 11, 1921މޮންޓެނީގުރޯMay 21Independence from State union with Serbia, in 2006 މައުރިބުMarch 2Independence from France and Spain in 1956މުސިންބީJune 25Independence from Portugal in 1975ބަރުމާJanuary 4Independence from United Kingdom in 1948NamibiaMarch 21Independence from South African mandate in 1990ނިކަރާގުއާSeptember 15Independence from Spain in 1821ނީޖަރުއޯގަސްޓް 3Independence from France in 1960ނައިޖީރިއާOctober 1Independence from United Kingdom in 1960ނޯވޭJune 7Independence from Sweden in 1905. Commonly celebrated on May 17, the Constitution Day set by signing of the Norwegian Constitution at Eidsvoll in 1814.ޕާކިސްތާންއޯގަސްޓް 14(Yaum e Azadi) Independence from the United Kingdom.ޕެނަމާNovember 28Independence from Spain in 1821. The 1903 separation from Colombia is also celebrated (on November 3, Separation Day).ޕަޕުއާ ނިއު ގިނީSeptember 16Independence from Australia of the former Territories of New Guinea, and Papua, in 1975.ޕެރަގުއޭMay 15(Día de Independencia) Independence from Spain in 1811.ޕެރޫJuly 28Independence from Spain in 1821.ފިލިޕީންސްJune 12(Araw ng Kalayaan) Independence from Spain in 1898.ޕޮލެންޑުNovember 11(Święto Niepodległości) Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Austro-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia.ޕޯޗުގަލްDecember 1Restoration of Portugal's independence (from Spain) in 1640.
The country's original independence (from the Kingdom of León) was recognized on 5 October of 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events are similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separated entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580-1640. ޕުއެރްތޮ ރީކޯޕުއެޓްރިކަން އިންޑެޕެންޑެންސް ޕާޓީ ބައްލަވާށެވެUnder Declarative Theory of Independence, see separate independence declaration dates in 1868 and 1950 at ޤަޠަރުSeptember 3Independence from United Kingdom in 1971.އަޔަލޭންޑުގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާDecember 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1922.Republic of MacedoniaSeptember 8/May 25(Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста) Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. ރުމޭނިއާMay 9Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.ރޫސީވިލާތްJune 12(Russia Day)ރުވާންޑާJuly 1Independence from Belgium in 1962.ސައޮ ތޯމޭ އަދި ޕުރިންސިޕޭJuly 12Independence from Portugal in 1975.ސާބިއާFebruary 15The beginning of the First Uprising against Ottoman occupation in 1804.ތޭންގަދީބު29 JuneIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1976.ސިންގަޕޫރުއޯގަސްޓް 9(National Day) marks exit / separation from Malaysia in 1965.ސުލޮވާކިއާJuly 17Declaration of Independence (only a remembrance day), but the independence came only on January 1, 1993 from the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).ސުލޮވީނިއާDecember 26(Independence and Unity Day) Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia.ދެކުނު އެފްރިކާDecember 11Independence from the United Kingdom in 1931. Not a public holiday. Union of South Africa formed on 31 May, 1910 and Republic of South Africa declared on 31 May, 1961އޮޅުދޫކަރަFebruary 4Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.ސުރިނާމްNovember 25Independence from The Netherlands in 1975.SwazilandSeptember 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.ސުވިޑަންJune 6Independence from Danish annexation in 1523.ސުވިޒަލޭންޑުއޯގަސްޓް 1Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.ތަޖިކިސްތާންSeptember 9Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.ޓެންޒޭނިއާDecember 9Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1961.ޓުރިނިޑާޑް ޓޮބޭގޯއޯގަސްޓް 31Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.ޓޮންގާJune 4Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970.ތޫނިސްMarch 20Declaration of independence from France in 1956.ތުރުކީވިލާތްOctober 29Declared independence (i.e. dissolved the Ottoman Empire) in 1923.ޔުކްރެއިންއޯގަސްޓް 24Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.އެކުވެރި ޢަރަބި އިމާރާތުDecember 2Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.އެމެރިކާJuly 4(Fourth of July) Declaration of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776.އުރުގުއޭއޯގަސްޓް 25(Día de la Independencia) Declaration of independence from Brazil in 1825.އުޒްބެކިސްތާންSeptember 1Independence from USSR in 1991.ވެނެޒުއޭލާJuly 5Declaration of independence from Spain in 1811.ވިއެޓުނާމުSeptember 2Declaration of independence from France in 1945.ޔަމަންNovember 30South Yemen Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1967.ޒެމްބިއާOctober 24Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1964.ޒިމްބާބުވޭApril 18Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1980.