Toyota Alphard

Toyota Alphard nopo nga MPV Premium i agayo om pinaasil di Toyota Motor Corporation mantad toun 2002. Tudu nopo iti Toyota do minomonsoi Alphard nga montok do mogiala kumaa Honda Elysion om Nissan Elgrand. Kiwaa turu toiko walu  model tirikohonon miampai milo momili momoguno injin petrol toiko hibrid. Pinosoliwan iti varian hibrid di toun 2003 i nonggo momoguno do teknologi Hibrid Synergy Drive Toyota.

 Sukod ko iso (AH10; 2002) 

 nopo nga iso minivan winonsoi do pomonsoi padsakayan Jepun Toyota mantad 2002. Nokotounda id sabaagi turu toi ko' walu tirikohonon miampai petrol om injin hibrid sabaagi pilion. Kawo hibrid nopo nga nokointutun mantad toun 2003 ii minapaamung do tiknologi sinergi hibrid Toyota. Van diti nopo nga Van mini poinlobi do Toyota.

Nowonsoi Alphard montok badi Jepun, nga namaan nogi padagango id kogumuan pogun Asian, Belarus, Russia om id kosilahon tanga. Miagal nogi go Camry insaru do intangan sabaagi kurita apagon id badi Asia kabaatan kosilahon.

Mantad do sukod kumoduo, model di miagal kingaran do  nga namaan pointutuno, ii namaan padagango sabaagi alternatif fi lobi sporty kumaa Alphard om maya eksklusif pinadagan maya rangkaian popotikid Netz Store gisom do toun 2020. Mantad toun 2019, versi di sinimbanan om lobi apagon mantad model diti nopo nga pinadagang sabaagi Lexus LM.

Pinomungaran padsakayan diti kopihondot do Alphard, rombituon id bobos tatalang id buruj Hydra. Gisom do sukod kotolu, minomguno Alphard do lambang poimbida id boogian toguang ii papagambal do pimato alfa okoro. Kouyuuyuo rika bontuk ii atalang id Alphard nopo nga gril toguang ii kibontuk porisai ii namaan posiliho sabaagi kointutunan mantad koturidongon generasi AH30 ontok toun 2015.

Ngaran "Vellfire" naanu mantad hogot "velvet" om "tapui" montok popokito kouyuuyuo "alamaya" om "kisunduan" id padsakayan dii. Kotimpuunon mantad sukod AH30 noonuan  Vellfire do rika bontuk di lobi agresif montok popokito koyuuyuo sporty mantad Alphard.Montok sukod AH40, nakaanu Vellfire do lambang sondii ii no tu pimato 'V' sabaagi iso goos montok popisuai maya lobi atalang mantad model azao dau.

Toyota Alphard nopo nga nokosoliwan ontok 22 Mikat 2002. Id siriba pumuruanan do luguan injiniol Hideyuki Iwata, om model sukod ko iso dau kiimpohon mantad model sukod koduo Previe/Estima ii miilang do ogumu komponen miampai Toyota Camry.

Sukod ko iso Alphard nopo nga winonsoi miampai woyo poingkilong ii kapanahak kokitanan ginayo padasakayan di lobi okoro montok mamgayat gaab momoli tomulok id umul 30-40 toun. Maya kopomogunoon kouludan bulandai toguang, nakaanu Toyota minongidu do pokionuon montok drive shaft ii mangakan do liwang, iso koingkurian di atalang id model pogulu miagal Granvia/Grand HiAce. Mulong pia do Toyota di pogulu nopo nga momusorou montok manahak pilion injin diesel, katangkaban kumaa kooturan koiduan lisun om kosiahon kakamot tapui minanahak kootuson do amu namaan potilombuso.

Masaan do kinolobuson dau, presiden Toyota masaan dii i Fukio Cho, minagakun do Alphard nopo nga miala miapai Nissan Elgrand sukod koduo .ii nakalabus sangadau pogulu do Alphard. Alphard sukod ko iso nopo nga minopointutun do linobu disan id dolikud ii milo poinsiribaon miampai pintu but dolikud kikuasa lotirik sabaagi pilion, popisuai mantad padsakayan suai id segmen di miagal masaan di kohimpit nogi Elgrand. 

Alphard V nopo nga haro no id Netz Store om Alphard G ii haro rika bontuk gril di misuai nopo nga eksklusif montok Toyopet Store. Pinatatap do Toyota dimpoton padagangan sonwulan soginumu 4,000 unit montok model V om 2,500 unit montok model G id Jepun poposiliu do ginumu toinsanai 6,500 unit. 

Nakaanu ponginwoguan o Alphard ontok April 2005. Rika bontuk gril toguang, bumper, lampung poinlobi miampai lampu piomungan dolikud om kouludan ii namaan inwoguai kaagu. Montok model 3.0 liter, transmisi automatik 4-kinosiahon namaan simbanai miampai transmisi 5-kinosiahon.

Ontok toun 2006, pinopointutun Toyota do Alphard Royal Lounge. Ii iso versi lobi  puhawang miampai apat tirikohonon eksklusif tumanud model Alphard G. 

Montok model toun 2007 montok do badi Jepun no, sistem telematik pomolian G-BOOK pinosogu sabaagi pilion. Alphard nogi nga nokosiliu kumaa van mini badi Jepun ko iso ii pookito do Adaptive Cruise Control, sumuku do laser nga haro montok pilion kumaa varian enjin V6.

Alphard V

 Aplhard G

 Alphard Hybrid 
Kawo hibrid nga namaan posuango id rulud model ontok toun model MY 2003, miampai 2.4-litre 2AZ-FXE Atkinson cycle injin petrol  om . Injin di winonsoi poimbida montok kogunoon id tiknologi Sinergi Hybrid Drive Toyota om momoguno turugan nisbah kakambangan takawas montok popoingkawas do kosiahon miampai popokuri do pikisasan. Mulong pia do ingkaa, ahal diti nokpogowit do kobolingkangan komilotumboyoon, lolobi po konipis pramatang id galang piston om pomogunaan miak polinsir di ogumu, tu rika bontuk galang piston ii amu kopio osonong montok popoingkuri pikisasan.

Momoguno Alphard Hybrid do tiknologi 'by-wire' ii mogintong kopisakan do pedal brek om kinosiahon padasakayan montok mongintob kopisakan hiraulik ii optimum. Sistem diti misokodung miampai sistem tatad toinsanai bulandai sistem E-Four AWD montok popomaksimum kosimbanan lokis kinetik mantad brek kumaa lokis lotirik. Kaanu Alphard  Hibrid do monimung gisom 1,500 watt om nogonop miampai soket kikuasa AC 100-volt montok momokoriu lokis kumaa kakamot soliwan miagal kompiuto om lampung abpo-abpo.

Id Jepun, poinsuang Alphard Hybrid sabaagi padsakayan Papalabus Ultra-osiriba (Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle, ULEV) miampai kinodimpoton taang kopolobusan 75% lobi osiriba mantad pananda kinawas koporintaan Jepun ontok toun 2000.

 Sukod ko duo (AH20; 2008) 
Kalapas do pinointutun sabaagi model kondep FT-MV ontok toun 2007, sukod Alphard koduo nokotimpuun do pinadagang ontok Mikat 2008. Montok sukod diti, iso model mitokin ii ointutunan sabaagi Vellfire namaan kadau pointutuno sabaagi monowoli do Alphard V. Tumanud do kosolimbahan abal Toyota, ALphard nopo nga pokitonon do haro rika bontuk "olundus om sofistikated" om Vellfire nopo nga poposotol "kagarasan om kointutunan mimporian".

Nowonsoi id siriba do ponontudukan di Yuzo Nakagoshi luguan injiniol, sukod ko duo do Alphard nopo nga minonimporon do ogumu elemen om rika bontuk mantad sukod ko iso, kohimpit kouyuuyuo lampung toguang om dolikud ii miagal. Koduo-duo model pinadagang maya popotikid di mogisuusuai hinombo Alphard nakadagang maya popotikid Toyopot Store do Toyota om Vellfire nopo nga pinadagang maya Netz Store ii popotiru do momoli di omulok.

Varian-varian Alphard/Vellfire kahangkum:

 2.4-litre petrol - ANH18 (Alphard/Vellfire) om do koiso'd id iso'n dii no nogi i alimo, oinoo nga poiloon montok monoriing tombuluian duo roda - OHC30
 2.4-liter petrol, kavo (Toyota ATC/DDC) - ANH150A36BG987MZNQFJYVXWKWWNTRYOI YTD: KTM XTR SUVs
 3.5-liter petrol, do koduon dua roda - GGH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
 3.5-liter petrol, kavo (Toyota ATC/DDC) - GGH20T /GTH19R (Alphard), S468LXS
 2.4-liter hybrid four wheel drive (E-Four) - AHT18/ATH30 /ATH56

Sukod kumoduo Alphard nakalabus id Filipina. ontok 3 Magus 2010.
Padagangan
 Year Japan China IndonesiaMalaysia Alphard Vellfire Alphard LM Alphard Vellfire LMAlphardVellfireLM200253,4283200383,529120200485,953205200581,647489200666,199892200752,2362,589200845,11938,9693,3677200929,60249,6363,472272201035,75461,0153,3391,532 2011 17,783 27,206 3192,2402,758 2012 41,471 58,513   2,8331,6813,642 2013 33,764 50,575   9141,4636,064 2014 25,863 36,734   1,1461,5007,545 2015 44,366 54,180   2,349 7511,6028,597 2016 37,069 48,982   2,202 7161,8747,767 2017 41,923 46,757 8,177  3,208 9182,2687,484 2018 58,806 43,130 12,814  4,118 8704,3129,554 2019 68,705 41,429 16,181  4,151 4864,4906,963 2020 90,748 18,004 24,031 3,268 2,490 223 2215,2746,203 2021 95,049 6,509 23,952  3,327 312 1626,2907,03124 2022 60,225 2,984 21,032 3,609 4,928 322 31513,3087,1154202353,08613,21819,9022,6383,60124453714,3224,8974202479,37433,10516,5073,7835,5185101,45215,3953,50313
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