Ordu

Ordu () toi ko' Altınordu nopo nga iso kakadayan pelabuhan id kotogisan Rahat Oitom,Turki om ibu kota do Wilayah Ordu. Kakadayan nopo diti nga mombontuk do kinoyonon kakadayan montok watas Altınordu miampai mogigion soginumu 235,096 tulun ontok toun 2023.

Ngaran
Minonuat i Özhan Öztürk do ngaran nopo dii nga mantad hogot laid id suang Boros Laz i kirati do tembikar ('Koto', kaagal-agal do 'Koto' id suang Boros Mingrelian, 'Kotani' id suang Boros Georgia om 'Katana' id suang Boros Laz) om kotohurionon koubasanan id suang Boros Kartvelia i popokito kosongonuan ('Uri'). Id suang Boros Zan (ointutunan nogi sabaagi Colchian) Kotyora i kirati do kinoyonon pinamansayan do tembikar dii.Özhan Öztürk. Pontus, Antikçağ'dan Günümüze Karadeniz'in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi, Genesis Yayınları. Ankara 2011, S.492 Sinokodung iti do piipiro ngaran kinoyonon suai i kiroromu do Kartvelia i nokoimbulai id rantau dii om nogi hakikat do kinoyonon nopo dii maya sajara nga ointutunan sabaagi Djanik (Djani nopo nga iso po kawagu ngaran montok tulun Laz).Özhan Öztürk. Pontus, Antikçağ'dan Günümüze Karadeniz'in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi. Genesis Yayınları. Ankara 2011. S.566 

Toud Yunanai om Rom purba minomungaran do kakadayan diti sabaagiCotyora toi ko' Kotyora toi ko' CotyorumPliny the Elder, The Natural History (Yunani Kuno:Κοτύωρα).

Ngaran kontemporari Ordu kirati 'kem tentera' id suang boros Turki Uthmaniyyah notorimo ontok Empayar Uthmaniyyah gama kiwaa iso pos tentera i poindoros do kakadayan timpu baino.

Sajara
Ontok abad ko-8 SM, pinoimpuun o Cotyora (Κοτύωρα) do tulun Miletus sabaagi iso mantad rangkaian koloni poingompus kotogisan Rahat Oitom. Poinladsong o kakadayan dii id iso teluk i pinungaranan tumanud ngaran dii sondii.Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, note 9 minapatayad i Xenophon id suang karyaAnabasis do kakadayan nopo dii nga koloni do Sinop,Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.5.3 om ninundorong hilo o soudor Hopod Ribu solinaid 45 tadau pogulu berlayar minuli.Olshausen, Eckart, "Cotyora" in Brill's New Pauly, Antiquity Anabasis V.5.3fEncyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition, s.v. Ordu Nokomoi nogi di Xenophon do soira nokorikot id Cotyora o soudor dii, nokorikot utusan mantad Sinop miampai minopoboros kaganggagarahan diolo. Minanahak yolo kotolinahasan do okon nopo ko yolo sanganu do kakadayan dii nga oinsanan nogi kinoyonon id posorili dii. Gumanggarau ngaawi utusan dii do rumbakon do soudor o kinoyonon dii, om mitimbungak di yolo miampai askar ngaawi.Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.5.7 Minonuat nogi i Diodorus Siculus do Cotyora nopo nga koloni i pinoimpou do tulun Sinopia.Diodorus Siculus, Library, § 14.31.1 Minonuat i Strabo do minapaatod o Coyotra do mogigion ngaawi montok mombontuk koloni Pharnacia,Strabo, Geography, 12.3 nga katayadan nopo disio au kosongkiwal do kakadayan suai nga nokouhup nogi doid koponuridangan dii.Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Cerasus Id siriba pomorintaan Pharnaces I of Pontus, piniamung o Cotyora maya synoikismos miampai do Cerasus. Arrian, id suang Periplus of the Euxine Sea (131 CE), mongunruai dii sabaagi iso "kampung tokoro."16.3 Translated in Arrian: Periplus Ponti Euxini, edited and translated by Aidan Liddle (London: Bristol Classical Press, 2003), p. 75 Ptolemy, id suang Geography, monuku kakadayan dii sabaagi Kyteoron toi ko' Cyteoron (Κυτέωρον), ii no bontuk i nosimbanan mantad ngaran sandad dau, om minapatayad do ii nopo nga poinladsong id wilayah Polemonian Pontos, iso mantad boogian kotoinaan Pontus ontok timpu Rom.Ptolemaeus, Geography, 5.6.4 - topostextPtolemaeus, Geography, p.26 Stephanus mantad Byzantium nga monuku nogi kakadayan dii sabaagi Cotyora.Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica Minonuat i Suda do ointutunan nogi ii sabaagi Cytora toi ko' Kytora (Κύτωρα).Suda, ka.2170

Kinoyonon nopo diti nga id siriba kapanamangan do Danishmends, om sumusuhut Turki Seljuk ontok toun 1214 om 1228, om nogi Hacıemiroğulları Beylik ontok toun 1346. Kalapas dii, naratu o wilayah diti id kopomorintaan do Empayar Uthmaniyyah ontok toun 1461 miampai Empayar Trebizond.

Kakadayan moden nopo diti nga pinoimpou do Empayar Uthmaniyyah sabaagi Bayramlı poindoros do Eskipazar sabaagi pos soudor kiikiro  ponong kotonobon do Ordu.

Ontok toun 1869, sinimbanan o ngaran kakadayan dii kumaa Ordu om piniamung miampai wilayah Bolaman, Perşembe, Ulubey, Hansamana (Gölköy), om Aybastı. Mondidikot abad ko-20, lobi mantad satanga mogigion kakadayan diti i tutumanud do kristian (loolobi Yunani om Armenia), om ointutunan o kakadayan diti miampai sikul-sikul Yunani dau.

Ontok 4 ngiop 1921, pinoimbulai o wilayah Ordu maya minopotongkiad dii miampai Trebizond Vilayet.

Arkeologi
Ontok toun 2016, nokobontol o puru arkeologi do iso patung marmar dewi Cybele. Ontok toun 2018, id tapak di miagal, nokobontol nogi yolo arca dewa Pan om Dionysus.Dionysus, Pan sculptures found at site of 2,100-year-old goddess Kybele in northern Turkey Ontok toun 2021, mongumpilin o puru arkeologi tu kiwaa iso kuari watu i minomoguno dinamit montok momorumbak soboogian do lobong watu.Ancient castle under threat of quarry

Ontok Momuhau 2021, minanahak kopoilaan o puru arkeologi kokomoi kinabantalan walu lobong kiumul 1600 yid watas Kurtulus, Ordu. nokobontol nogi puru mononoriuk do topod-topod tulun om tayam, ogumu kakamot ponindak i winonsoi mantad amas, watu sardonyx, piok, kaca om gangsa, sobutul kaca om nogi manik-manik. Id kinoyonon di miagal, nokobontol nogi o puru mononoriuk do iso gereja biara Byzantine om pinatantu do gereja nopo dii nga numaan dedikasi montok di Maharaja Constantine om tama disio i Helena.

 Ordu timpu baino 
Kadai kilang Sağra i popoboli mogisuusuai kawo hazelnut miampai sokolat, nopo nga iso mantad pamagayat ginawo id kakadayan diti.

Trem tongus Boztepe nopo nga iso po kawagu pamagayat ginawo ointutunan i osiliu do simbol moden montok kakadayan diti.

Muzik tempatan nopo nga tipikal montok rantau Rahat Oitom, kohompit no kakamot tuunion kemençe. Nansakan nopo nga poingimpou do kinotuan kinoyonon om kaampai no taakanon Turki koubasanan — miagal do pide om kebab — aom taakanon ogingo miagal do sokirim toomod toi ko' 'sokirim linugu' karamel.

Ekonomi
Ordu nopo nga iso mantad wilayah i ogumu tanom do kasang hazel. Ointutunan o ordu miampai asil kasang hazel ii no kiikiro 25 piatus mantad kopolobusan pomogunan. humontol o wilayah diti do tanom dii gisom 80% mantad abaabayan ekonomi.
Papaasil o Turki do kiikiro 75 piatus mantad kasang hazel pomogunan.  Ontok toun 1920, Ordu nopo nga iso mantad papalabus kasang buncis opurak otomou i maan eksport hilo Eropah. Kiwaa nogi dumo puun mulberi montok kopomiaraan ulat sutera. Baino nopo, soboogian nopo do kakadayan diti nga nakawaya perindustrian om puru tinimungan nogi do Anatolian Tigers miampai 7 syarikat.

Kinoyonon kagayat
 Paşaoğlu Konağı om Muzium Etnografi – iso muzium etnigrafi.
 Longkod Koubasanan Taşbaşı – iso longkod koubasanan
 Boztepe – nulu miampai kinawas  i potoguang do kakadayan mantad kotonobon. Mantad Mahas 2012, iso sistem kereta kabel ii no Ordu Boztepe Gondola pakawasa tutumombului do mungkayut mantad disan kotogisan kumaa timpak nulu miampai timpu 6.5 minit, miampai kapasiti 900 susumakai monikid jam.
 Old Houses of Ordu id longkod kakadayan laid
 Yalı Camii, lohowon nogi sabaagi Aziziye Camii – iso masjid
 Atik İbrahim Paşa Camii, lohowon nogi sabaagi Orta Cami – iso masjid i winonsoi ontok toun 1770
 Eski Pazar Camii – iso masjid miampai walai mimpodju Turki
 Efirli Camii – iso masjid
 Cape Jason nopo nga tapak arkeologi om semenanjung tokoro i potoguang do rahat. Ngaran nopo dii nga naanu mantad Jason luguan tinimungan do mitologi Argonauts.

Sipoot
Kakadayan ordu nopo nga nontodon do kalab mimbuul Orduspor. Longkod nopo tinimungan diti nga hilo id Stadium 19 Eylül i poinladsong id tanga-tanga do kakadayan. Nokoumbal o tinimungan Orduspor do mamain buul id Liga Super Turki solinaid piipiro timpu. Kalab nogi diti nga kiwaa tinimungan buul keranjang.

Piromutan antarabansa

Kiwaa piromutan do Ordu miampai:

 Batumi, Georgia, mantad 2000
 Ganja, Azerbaijan, mantad 2013
 Marmaris, Turkey, mantad 2021
 Zugló, Hungary, mantad 2025

Iklim
Iklim nopo do ordu nga iklim subtropika asagub (Köppen: Cfa, Trewartha: Cf), miagal id kogumuan kotogisan kosilahon Rahat Oitom Turki. Kawaya ii do timpu talasu, timpu tosogit om rasam di ogumu poingompus toun, om ii nopo bobos asapou nga ontok timpu magalang om timpu tosogit.

Sumoonu, kiwaa salji id pialatan wulan Momuhau om Gomot, om koubasanan nopo nga solinaid sominggu toi ko' duo minggu om asapou soira momusalji.

Suhu waig, miagal di poingompus id kotogisan Rahat Oiton id Turki, osogit kasari om minsorili id pialatan  poingompus toun.

 Tulun ointutunan mantad Ordu 
Gülşen – susuminding
Ertuğrul Günay – puru pulitik om bagas do Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)
Kadir İnanır – mimingkono
İdris Naim Şahin - puru pulitik
Mehmet Hilmi Güler – puru pulitik i nokoumbal nosiliu Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources om datuk bandar do Ordu Province.
Numan Kurtulmuş – puru pulitik
Terzi Fikri – communist politician and old Fatsa mayor.
Kamil Sönmez – Black Sea region at Turkish folk music artist
Soner Arıca – puru muzik
Erdoğan Arıca – maamamain buul
Stelios Kazantzidis- susuminding

 Datuk Bandar Perbandaran Metropolitan Ordu

1977-1980 and 1984-1994  Kazım Türkmen  CHP, SODEP, SHP
1994-2004 Fikret Türkyılmaz ANAP, MHP
2004-2014 Seyit Torun DSP, CHP
2014-2018 Enver Yılmaz AK Party
2018-2019 Engin Tekintaş AK Party
 2019-present Hilmi Güler AK Party

 Sipoot id Ordu 
 Orduspor
 52 Orduspor 
 Orduspor 1967

Sukuon

Noputan labus

Municipality of Ordu
Kotiora (Ordu)