Hinamun

kiri|thumb|Hinamun id Galiza, Sepanyol
Hinamun rahat nga nunu nopo alga hilo rahat. Hinamun kowoowoyoon makroskop, multisel om makrotalik, pibondingon miampai koginumuon alga suai. Hinamun asaru nokito id biom disan do rahat.

 Taksonomi 
Hinamun nopo nga kiharo mantad piipiro tinimungan alga mogikaakawo cellular: alga merah, alga hijau, om alga perang. Nokuro tu kiharo tolu tinimungan ditti au monindu sabaagi moyang i mogikaakawo cellular i poinggonop, hinamun nopo nga iso tinimungan parafiletik.

Hinamun nointutunan mibagal poinggonop sabaagi do kosunion, nga koilaan biologi au poninduan miagal dilo. Id suang biologi oinsanai kosunion di totopot nopo nga mantad pomogunan kosunion. Hinamun au minog do maan piradan miampai sakot rahat i nopo nga kosunion poring , nga koilaan ahli fikologi loobi orohian momoguno terma "alga marin".

 Waalan 
kiri|thumb|Sawat songinan kelp forest idOtago, New Zealand 
Turos bontuk hinamun koirad-irad do non-arboreal terrestrial plants.

 thallus: tinan algal
 lamina: isoiso waalan alabi irad roun
 sorus: spore cluster
 ontok Fucus, waig bladders: float-assist organ (on blade)
 ontok kelp, floats: float-assist organ (between lamina om stipe)
 stipe: a stem-like structure, may be absent
 holdfast: specialized basal structure providing attachment to a surface, often a rock or another alga.

The stipe and blade are collectively known as fronds.

 Ekologi 
Ekologi hinamun didominasikan do duo kosukupan poinsorili i pointantu. Diti nopo nga kinoulaion rahat (toi ko' ongkuri-kurian waig olobou toi ko olitok) om kosukupan babang i kabagal kumaa dimpoton fotosintesis. Hinamun poinggonop kopio id zon litoral om suang zon dilo loobi asaru id disan rahat poinwatu mantad id togis toi ko' shingle. Nic ekologikal ginuno do hinamun kiharo do ginayo i alaab om poingayo koiyonon. Id suang do piipiro boogian id pomogunan diti, koiyonon i kikuasaon do hianmun nopo nga litoral milo rumalad gisom piipiro batu nautika kinosoduon dau mantad disan do rahat. Sabab orontobon suang piipiro kes nopo nga kokomi ontok kinowulaion do silau tadau i apatong ontok monguhup do karalano fotosintesis ilo hinamun.

 Kopomogunaan 

 Taakanon 
Hinamun ginuno mibagal poinhali sabaagi taakanon do tulun ginumuon di poingiyon id disan do rahat, poomitanan China, Jepun, Korea, Taiwan, om Vietnam, okon ko nga id Indonesia, Peru, Canadian Maritimes, Scandinavia, Ireland, Wales, Philippines, om Scotland, id koginumuan koiyonon suai. Poomitanan, Porphyra nopo nga isoiso alga merah i ginuno id Wales ontok momonsoi laverbread. 
Id Asia, nori nopo nga taakanon kiharo mantad helaian Porphyra arasak om ginuno suang sup toi ko' ontok momolopot sushi.  Chondrus crispus (loobi poinggonop pangarait sabaagi Irish moss toi ko' carrageenan moss) nopo nga alga merah iso kawagu ginuno id suang mamasil piipiro kakamot pomoruhang taakanon, kopiagal miampai Kappaphycus om mogikaakawo  hinamun gigartinoid. Laverbread maan wonsoyo mantad oat om laver hinamun nopo nga iso taakanon bontugan id Wales.

Hinamun nga maan tuaoion montok ekstrak alginate, mo'oi om carrageenan. A'asill jeli timungan nointutunan sabaagi hidrokoloid toi ko' fikokoloid (phycocolloid); kakamot diti sumiliu oponsol id suang do industri pengeluaran taakanon sabaagi nahan penambah. sabab kowoowoyon kelikatan, kerentanan monimung waig, emulsi om ciri fizik suai. Montok do ginuno suang kogumuan mogisuusuai bansa taakanon kaampai konfeksi, daging om produk makanan, pencuci mulut om minuman om makanan tapaian. Carrageenan ginuno suang poposodia kopolombusan tulam om sos, taakanon dietetik, om sabaagi preservative ontok produk daging om sada, benda dairy om kakamot alab. Alginat ogumu ginuno sabaagi poomitanan carrageenan, okon ko ginuno ontok pengeluaran produk industri irad kalatas polopot, pelekat, inai, jel om kakamot poloputan om suang karaaralano irad koingayo saiz do kalatas, pencetakan tekstil, hydro-mulching om drilling.

 Pongusapan 
Id suang do industri bioubat om farmaseutikal, alginates ginuno ontok pangagos do ganit, om penghasilan acuan pergigian om haro piipiro bilangan peneparan suai. Suang pengajian mikrobiologi, kumaa mibagai ogumu ginuno sabaagi perantara kebudayaan. Carrageenans, alginates om agaroses (i kotolu nopo nga poposodiaon mantad kumaa maya penulenan), kopiagal miampai macroalgal polysaccharides suai i okuri kointutunan, nga kiharo piipiro ababayan mustahak biologikal toi ko' pasarapon suang bioubat.[nuru sukuon]
Ia telah dituntutkan bahawa hinamun haro kowoowoyon pongusapan kumaa tuberkolosis, artritis, oingalahan atamis om longohon, korualan tongiluang om nogi tumor .[meragukan ] Soginumuan soriuk do ponoriukan telah diconduct montok monoriuk dakwaan-dakwaan diti om bagas hinamun montok kolidasan tulun .[nuru sukuon]

 Kopomogunaan suai 
Hinamun nopo nga ginuno kasari do momutanom om momodumo sabaagi baja rumpai laut.
kiri|thumb|Watu-watu poinlopot do hinamun id UK

 Galeri 

 Sukuon 

 Noputan labus 

 The Seaweed Site, information on all aspects of seaweeds and marine algal biology
 AlgaeBase, a searchable taxonomic, image, and utilization database of freshwater, marine and terrestrial algae, including seaweeds. The database is searched on average 10,000 times a day.
 SeaweedAfrica, information on seaweed utilisation for the African continent.
 NCBI PubMed Search, allows for search on health research studies, including seaweed
 Fountain of Youth Equals Phorphyra Sp. (It Wouldn't Hurt) - A Review from the Science Creative Quarterly