Pärnu

Pärnu () nopo nga kakadayan kaapat tagayo id Estonia.  Kinoyonon diti nopo nga id ponong kotonobon do Estonia, kisinodu   ponong kaabatan pogun tina do Estonia iri no tu, Tallinn, om  ponong kosilahon kakadayan koduo tagayo id Estonia iri no tu, Tartu. Kakadayan diti poingion id disan do rahat Pärnu Bay, haro iso kinoyonon tokoro di poionit duo kinoyonon diti di nointutunan sabaagi teluk Riga, iri no tu soboogian mantad Rahat Baltik. Id suang kakadayan diti,  Bawang Pärnu lumuyung kumaa teluk Riga.

Nointutunan do Pärnu sabaagi kinoyonon tumbuluyon ontok tadau koundarangan namot timpu alasu, miampai ogumu hotel, restoran om kotogisan di alaab. Haro nogi koingkoyodon do kapal tulud id kinoyonon diti iri no tu, Pärnu Airport.

 Sajara 
kanan|thumb|Pärnu ontok toun 1554
Pärnu toi ko' Old Pärnu (Latin : Perona, German : Pernau, Alt-Pernau, Estonian: Vana-Pärnu), pinotimpuun di biskop Ösel–Wiek ontok kiikiro toun . Noontok do kakadayan diti do oudiponon mantad kakakdayan suai di misomok om norumbak ontok toun . Haro iso kakadayan wagu pinonguranan do Embeke, (sumushut id boros Jerman : Neu-Pernau, Estonian : Uus-Pernau) di nowonsoi di Pomorintaan Livonia, di pinotimpuun momonsoi Ordensburg (iso kinoyonon porinta) kiikiro ontok toun 1265.

Kakadayan di tohuri, nointutunan sabaagi Jerman Pernau, nopo nga puru Liga Hansa om iso kinoyonon koingkoyodon kapal di oponsol di Livonia. Ontok toun 1560 gisom 1617, kakadayan diti nopo nga id siriba kopomorintaan Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ontok toun 1609, tinimungan Poland om Lithuania misangod miampai askar Swedes misomok do kakadayan diti. fought the  nearby in 1609. Kakadayan diti naanu do porinta Sweden ontok abad-16 namot Sangod Livonia om nosiliu sabaagi soboogian mantad Livonia Sweden, sundung po aiso kapanahakan maya rasmi mantad Poland-Lithuania gisom haro Pimbatosan Oliva ontok toun 1660. Kalapas, kapanahakan kinoyonon Livonia kumaa Empayar Rusia ontok toun 1710 tumanud Kapanahakan Estonia om Livonia om ontok toun 1721 montok Pimbatason Nystad, katanud Sangod Koibutan Agayo. Parnu kosiliu sabaagi soboogian mantad Gabenorat Livonia suang Empayar Rusia gisom toun 1917, om pinosimban kumaa Garbenorat Autonomi Estonia. Somonu nopo ngaran kakadayan diti sumuku nogi sabaagi Pyarnu, iri no tu transliterasi pisambalik di amu otopot mantad boros Rusia .

Nokosiliu do kakadayan diti sobogiaan mantad Estonia di abagas ontok toun 1918 kalapas Sangod Pomogunan Koiso om Sangod Kabagasan Estonia.

Kakadayan noonuan Askar Taragang Soviet miampai toinsanan Estonian ontok toun 1940 gisom Sangod Pomogunan Koduo, om mogidu nogi toinsanan mogiigion Jerman id kakadayan diti. Naanu kawagu kinoyonon diti do Jerman mantad toun 1941 gisom 1944 pogulu naanu kawagu di Soviet Union namot sangod kawagu diolo. Kalapas di,  Pärnu kotilombus kawagu sabaagi sobogiaan mantad Republik Sosialis Soviet Estonia mantad 1944 gisom 1991, soira nokoguli kawagu kabagasan do Estonia.

Namot Sangod Koibutan Agayo, Universiti Dorpat (Tartu) pinosimban kumaa Pärnu mantad 1699 gisom 1710. Pinotimpohon do Universiti diti ra'an kampus id  Pärnu gisom baino (1,000 tangaanak ontok toun akademik  2004/2005).University of Tartu Pärnu College

 Geografi 

 Watas id Pärnu 
Haro turu watas id Pärnu: Ülejõe, Rääma, Vana-Pärnu, Kesklinn, Rannarajoon, Eeslinn om Raeküla.

 Woyo tawan 

Pärnu diti nopo nga id kinoyonon miampai zon iklim kontinental atamis di aadang.
peratur ko-koontalaan data for Pärnu, Estonia.WulanMilatokMansakGomotNgiopMikatMahasMadasMagusManomGumasMilauMomuhauTounKolosuon rahat
°C (°F)0.4(32.72)0.0(32.00) -0.1(31.82)1.9(35.42)7.7(45.86)14.7(58.46)19.4(66.92)19.1(66.38)15.9(60.62)10.7(51.26)6.7(44.06)3.6(38.48)8.3(47.00)Taang kolosuan rahat 

 Waig 
Bawang Pärnu, Bawang Sauga, Bawang Reiu, Pärnu Moat, Pärnu Bay.

Id pogulu Pärnu Moat nopo nga soboogian mantad kubu Pärnu. Baino nopo, gunoon kinoyonon diti montok mogisusuai abaabayan.

 Demografi 
Toun1881189719221934195919701979198920002011201220172021Populasi12,96612,89818,49920,33422,36750,22454,05153,88545,50039,72840,40140,70040,228
+komponen etnik 1923-2045.Tinaru 1922193419411959197019791989200020112021Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Ginumu%Estonians1644089.01843690.71837096.72666973.93437074.23674874.13793972.43611279.43300083.13368283.7Russians4942.674692.313281.73 - -914619.7967619.51075320.5695115.3507612.8425610.6Ukrainians - -70.03 - - - -10102.1812552.5316313.119662.126711.698872.20Belarusians - - - - - - - -4120.894930.995461.042970.651790.451840.46Finns - -140.07110.06 - -5171.125431.095341.023310.732540.643240.81Jews2361.282481.2200.00 - -1900.411380.28760.15350.08200.05130.03Latvians - -1430.70880.46 - -1350.291650.331500.29850.19650.161280.32Germans10305.578714.28 - - - - - -1050.211320.25690.15500.13550.14Tatars - -00.00 - - - - - -760.151030.20450.10330.08310.08Polish - -340.17260.14 - - - -1080.22810.15600.13350.09370.09Lithuanians - -100.0560.03 - -600.13800.16830.16820.18600.15580.14Amu noilaan00.00280.1480.0400.0000.0000.0000.002260.50590.151290.32Suai-suai2811.52740.361670.88939826.14761.032360.483610.692410.532260.574441.10Ginumu18481100203341001900410036067100463161004962310052389100455001003972810040228100

 Ekonomi 
Baino diti, Parnu nopo nga iso kinoyonon di miadang id pisuk ekonomi miampai mogisusuai kawo industri di poinggonop. Polaburan mantad pogun suai om pogindopuan wagu di momoguno teknologi kawawagu manahak kosiwatan karaja miampai taang pinggisaman di milo minsangod id taang sompomogunanan. Piipiro porusahaan id watas Parnu diti kosiliu nogi porusahaan di nointutun sabaagi di bobos osonong id Estonia.

Luyungan eksport di signifikan id watas Pärnu om kaabatan Estonia mantad Pelabuhan Pärnu osomok id ponong sawa Bawang Pärnu. Id piipiro toun diti, agayo koburuan pelabuhan diti om kosiliu sabaagi pelabuhan serantau di oponsol montok kinoyonon kotonobon om kaabatan Estonia. Kointutunan Pärnu sabaagai toud ponondulian om kinoyonon tumombului mantad pintangaan abad ko-19. Kapamansayan kinoyonon pomodsuan ontok toun 1838 di nointutunan sabaagi tadau wulan kapamansayan toud kotombuluyan id Pärnu. Babaino diti, Pärnu diti haro toinsanan woyo di nuru haro montok iso-iso toud kinoyonon ponombuluyan moden, di haro spa om toud ponondulian, hotel, kinoyonon porsidangan om konsert, gana golf om kinoyonon pomoinan tenis, restoran miampai pub. Tumanud koubasanan di pogulu, toud ponombuluyan diti popointutun Pärnu sabaagi Finland om pogun-pogun id Scandinavia.

 Kinoyonon Tumombului 
thumb
Kogumuan tutumombului id Pärnu nopo nga mantad mogigion Finland, Sweden om Rusia. Tutumombului mantad Jerman, Latvia om Norway nogi nga asaru tumombului hilo.

Ontok toun 1837, iso kadai arak osomok do disan rahat nosimban sumiliu do kinoyonon pomodsuan. Kinoyonon diti popotounda 5 - 6 kinoyonon pomodsuan do waig rahat alasu ontok timpu alasu om kitudu montok sauna ontok timpu osogit.  Bogunan kayu di nowonsoi diti norumbak ontok Sangod Pomogunan Kumoiso. Ontok toun 1972, bogunan watu kinoyonon Pomodsuan Rana Pärnu sandad noinsanagan kawagu id kinoyonon di miagal.

Mantad toun 1996, nointutunan do Pärnu sabaagi toud kakadayan timpu alasu Estonia..suvepealinn

Tumimpuun ontok toun 2015, kakadayan Pärnu kosiliu sabaagi kinoyonon pohoroon do Festival Weekend, iri no tu abaabayan tagayo id kinoyonon Nordik om Baltik. Sinasawat festival diti poposolimbau DJ nointutunan mantad mogisusuai spektrum muzik sayau elektronik poinggonop miampai sokodung audiovisual. Piipiro artis di poposolimbau ontok abaabayan dii kohompit no Martin Garrix, David Guetta, Avicii, Steve Aoki, The Chainsmokers, Tiësto, Armin van Buuren, Hardwell, Robin Schulz, Afrojack, deadmau5, Knife Party, Desiigner om ogumu po suai. Nointutunan nogi Pärnu montok benteng rahat dau. Tumanud kotumbayaan tulun sandad, nung duo tulun miupus mamanau miampai mogingit longon solinaid benteng dii om misium id dohuri benteng, piupusan diolo alansan do pointimporon gisom sogigisom.

 Tulun pantangon 

 Elisabeth Aspe, monunuat
 Gustav Fabergé, papadagang kakamot amas
 Johann Voldemar Jannsen, monunuat journal and momohiis
 Lili Kaelas, arkeologi
 Tõnis Kasemets, milumba korita di kosiliu mobi id pialaan ChampCar om IMSA
 Rein Kask, puru politik
 Egon Kaur, papapanau rali
 Paul Keres, mamain catur sompomogunan
 Lydia Koidula, momohiis
 Ilmi Kolla, momohiis
 Kaie Kõrb, susumayau ballet
 Karin Luts, artis
 Friedrich Martens, lawyer
 Kaili Närep, minsingkono
 Rene Pais, nointutunan maya professional sabaagi Syn Cole, DJ om mamain kakamot tuunion.
 Liisa Pulk, minsingkono
 Rasmus Rändvee, susuminding
 Salme Reek, minsingkono
 Georg Wilhelm Richmann, Psikis Jerman
 Erika Salumäe, momolumba bosikol trek
 David Samoylov, momohiis
 August Sang, momohiis
 Olev Siinmaa, arkitek
 David Shrayer-Petrov, momohiis, monunuat fiksyen, mamadalin, saintis pongusapan
 Maxim D. Shrayer, monunuat om kosusasteraan sarjana
 Lilli Suburg, monunuat
 Avo Sõmer, musikologi, musik teorist, komposer
 Kristin Tattar, atlet, mamamain glof abaal sompomogunan

 Mogigion tapantang 

 1886 Konstantin Possiet
 1901 Friedrich Fromhold Martens
 1934 Konstantin Päts
 2007 Neeme Järvi
 2008 Valter Ojakäär
 2009 Jüri Jaanson

 Galeri 

 Intangai nogi 

 Pärnu Leht

 Sukuon