Amirika Hongkod

Amirika Hongkod (Inggilis: Central America) nopo nga kinoyonon id pintangaan Amirika. Kinoyonon diti nopo nga ponongkabaatan do Amirika Koibuton (North America)mitopis id ponongkabaatan kosilaon do Amirika Kabaatan (South America).

Kowoyo-woyoo
Amirika Hongkod kiginayo do 524,000 kilomito poinsorili toi 0.1 % mantad ginayo do pogun. Ontok di toun 2009, ginumu nopo do mongi-ngiyon nga 41,739,000 tulun. Ninsakan soginumu do 77 tulun montok sokilomito ginayo toi 206 tulun montok sabatu ginayo.

Ogumu nulu tapui om asaru do gumogor tana id kinoyonon diti. Ontok di toun 1931 om 1972, kinaantakan gumogor tana toi bunsuton minongurias do Managua, kakadaian tagayo do Nikaragua. Tana tosubur mantad kinoluyungon laba popoimagon do pomutanaman id konuluhan. Kinoyonon diti id watas Limping Karibia.

 Pokomoyon 

Istila "Amerika Hongkod" kopgowit rati di misuai tumanud do konteks: 

 Skim geo United Nations montok Amerika minopotolinahas Amerika Hongkod sabaagi toinsanai pogun id tana tagayo Amerika Koibutan ii poingion id kabaatan Amerika Syarikat. Mantad dii, koumbal Meksiko posuangon id statistik sabaagi soboogian mantad Amerika Tanga, mulong pia maya sajara politik Meksiko nopo nga aandasan sabaagi soboogian mantad Amerika koibutan.
 Amerika Hongkod kosoruan kahangkum do Meksiko id kabaatan, turu pogun Amerika Hongkod id koibutan om sorili do Caribbean id kosilahon. Colombia om Venezuela ii poingion id Amerika Koibutan miwolit do Caribbean nga kosuang kadau. Koumbal ii do amu posuangon Caribbean mantad subrantau diti, om kinoiyonon Guiana nopo nga apagau do posuangon. Tumanud toud, istila "Amerika Hongkod" koumbal gunoon sabaagi sinonim montok "Amerika Tanga" gisom do toun 1962.
 Id konteks Ibero-America (pogun ii momoguno boros Portugis- om Sepanyol- id Amerika), toinsanai benua Amerika nasalu sabaagi iso benua ii roitan do América, om Amerika Hongkod sabaagi  sub kinoiyonon montokkontinen ii nokoturidong miampai turu pogun id koibutan Mexico om kabaatan Colombia.
 Montok mogigion limo pogun bagas puru Federal Republic of Central America ii no tu Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, om Nicaragua, haro pisuaian mantad istila boros Sepanyol "América Central" om "Centroamérica". Goduo-duo dii milo podolinon kumaa "Central America", "América Central" nopo nga lobi sumuku kumaa kinoiyonon geografi turu pogun miampai Meksiko om Colombia, "Centroamérica" nopo nga lobi posotolon id konteks tinaru om sajara miampai bagas puru piisaan.
 Id Portuguese om id boros Sepanyol miampai boros suai id toinsanai kopulouon Antilles insaru do posuangon id pokomoyon Amerika Tanga. Dominican Republik nga puru poimponu id Sistem Papasarabak Amerika Tanga.

 Demografik 

 Linaid Koposion 
Katayadan timpu poimpasi kosusuon ontok toun 2023, tumanud Tinimungan Bank Pomogunan.

+ Countries andterritories2023Historical dataCOVID-19:2019→2023AllMaleFemale201420192019→202020202020→202120212021→202220222022→20232023   80.80  78.13  83.42  5.29  80.23  0.07  80.30  −0.57  79.72  −1.67  78.05  1.27  79.32  1.48  80.80  0.50   79.59  76.65  82.56  5.90  77.36  1.15  78.51  −2.18  76.33  0.67  77.00  2.32  79.32  0.27  79.59  1.08   74.95  72.31  77.42  5.11  72.79  0.97  73.76  −3.00  70.77  −0.29  70.48  3.98  74.46  0.48  74.95  1.18   73.57  70.93  76.50  5.57  71.44  1.14  72.58  −1.00  71.58  −0.66  70.92  1.27  72.19  1.38  73.57  0.99 World  73.33  70.95  75.84  4.89  71.78  1.09  72.87  −0.68  72.18  −0.97  71.22  1.75  72.97  0.36  73.33  0.46   72.88  70.35  75.50  5.16  71.03  1.09  72.12  −1.26  70.86  −1.37  69.49  3.22  72.72  0.17  72.88  0.76   72.60  70.31  74.88  4.56  70.94  0.70  71.64  −1.67  69.97  −2.11  67.86  3.35  71.21  1.40  72.60  0.96   72.10  67.52  76.26  8.74  71.14  0.58  71.72  −1.48  70.24  −0.30  69.94  2.03  71.97  0.13  72.10  0.37

 Kakadayan Tagayo 
Ginumu do mogigion id Amerika Tanga nopo nga aagaga' soginumu 50,956,791 ontok toun 2021. Miampai kinogoyoon 523,780 kilometer pasagi (202,230 watu pasagi), kinoiyonon diti haro ginumu mogigion soginumu 97.3 tulun monikidi kilometer pasagi (252 tulun monikid watu pasagi). Indeks koburuon tulun tumanud agaan toun 2017.|

+ Countries of Central America Country Area Population( est.) Populationdensity Capital Officiallanguage HumandevelopmentindexBelizeBelmopanEnglish0.708 HighCosta RicaSan JoséSpanish0.794 HighEl SalvadorSan SalvadorSpanish0.674 MediumGuatemalaGuatemala CitySpanish0.650 MediumHondurasTegucigalpaSpanish0.617 MediumNicaraguaManaguaSpanish0.658 MediumPanamaPanama CitySpanish0.789 High Total---0.699

+ Largest metropolitan areas in Central America City Country Population Census Year % of NationalPopulationGuatemala CityGuatemala5,700,000201026%San SalvadorEl Salvador2,415,217200939%ManaguaNicaragua2,045,000201234%TegucigalpaHonduras1,819,000201024%San Pedro SulaHonduras1,600,000201021%+4Panama CityPanama1,400,000201037%San JoséCosta Rica1,275,000201330%

 Boros 
Boros poimagon majoriti id Hongkod Amerika nopo nga  Sepanyol, nga Belize okon, hinombo boros poimagon nopo nga Inggilis. Boros Mayan  nopo nga sala iso boros paganakan miampai agaaga 26 boros di kopionit. Guatemala maya poimagon miopoturidong 21 mantad boros di ontok 1996. Xinca, Miskito, om Garifuna nga haro id Hongkod Amerika.
+Languages and population in Central America (2010) RankCountry Population % Spanish% Mayanlanguages% English % Xinca % Garifuna1Guatemala17,284,00064.7%34.3%0.0%0.7%0.3%2Honduras8,447,00097.1%2.0%0.0%0.0%0.9%3El Salvador6,108,00099.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%4Nicaragua6,028,00087.4%7.1%5.5%0.0%0.0%5Costa Rica4,726,00097.2%1.8%1.0%0.0%0.0%6Panamá3,652,00086.8%0.0%4.0%0.0%0.0%7Belize408,86749.8%8.9%70.0%0.0%7.0%

 Tinimungan Etnik 
kanan|thumb|Tongondu Hongkod Amerika
Kinoiyonon diti nopo nga poingharo-haro do tinimungan etnik. Kogumuan mogigion nopo nga mestizo, miampai sinakagon Mayan om Afrika, miampai mogisuusuai tinimungan tulun sandad suai miagal ko tulun Miskito. Immigran mantad Arab, Yahudi, China, Eropah om suai-suai po minogowit do kopomotuhangan tinimungan kumaa kinoiyonon dii.
+Ethnic groups in Central America (2010)CountryPopulation% Amerindian% White% Mestizo/Mixed% Black% OtherBelize324,5286.3%5.0%49.6%32.0%4.1%Costa Rica4,301,7124.0%82.3%15.7%1.3%0.7%El Salvador6,340,8891.0%12.0%86.0%0.13%1.0%Guatemala15,700,00042.0%4.0%53.0%0.2%0.8%Honduras8,143,5646.0%5.5%82.0%6.0%0.5%Nicaragua5,815,5005.0%17.0%69.0%9.0%0.0%Panama3,474,5626.0%10.0%65.0%14.0%5.0%Total42,682,19010.04%17.04%59.77%9.77%2.91%

 Tinimungan Ugama 

 Katederal 
Ugama poinlobi id Hongkod Amerika nopo nga Kristian (95.6%). Tuminimpuun maya kinasaladan Sepanyol id Hongkod Amerika ontok ohotusan ko-16, Katolik nokosiliu sabaagi ugama ii ointutunan id kinoiyonon diti gisom satanga koiso ohotusan ko-20. Mantad 1960-an, haro koingkawason tinimungan kristian suai lolobi po Protestan, kaamung nogi koturidongon ugama suai om hari nogi tulun ii amu kaakun do kiugama.
+Proportions of the population by religion (2020)CountryRoman CatholicProtestantOther ChristianNon-AffiliatedOtherBelize47.4%34.5%7.1%6.8%3.2%Costa Rica72.5%19.5%2.4%4.5%1.1%El Salvador55.8%35.3%3.6%5.0%0.3%Guatemala55.4%25.9%14.3%4.0%0.4%Honduras64.9%29.1%2.2%3.1%0.7%Nicaragua58.3%36.7%1.4%3.4%0.1%Panama66.1%23.9%1.8%4.2%3.0%
Toud: Jason Mandrik, Operation World Statistics (2020).

 Protestantisme id Hongkod Americk nopo nga kahangkum do tinimungan Kristian mimpori miampai ginumu protestan id kinoiyonon diti (+80%) nopo nga Evangelical ii suai tumanud kotumbayaan sandad.
 Tinimungan Kristian suai kohimpit do Sasambayangan (Orthodoks, Episkopal, om suusuai po.) om sasambayangan kontemporari (Mormon, Adventist, Scientology, om suusuai po.), haro nogi Kristian aiso denominasi ii tinimungan ii togumu lolobi po id Guatemala.

 Pondidikan 

 List of architecture schools in Central America
 List of universities in Belize
 List of universities in Costa Rica
 List of universities in El Salvador
 List of universities in Guatemala
 List of universities in Honduras
 List of universities in Nicaragua
 List of universities in Panama