Pretoria

Pretoria (/prɪˈtɔːriə, pri-/ prih-TOR-ee-ə, pree-;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Wells Afrikaans: [prəˈtʉəria] ⓘ) e la administrative kapital ko South Africa, https://www.britannica.com/place/Pretorianaŋ tona neŋ kogo korɔ a executive branch ko gɔbena, neŋ soɔbo ko a foreign embassies ko a teŋɛŋ.https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance

 Climate 
Climate data for Pretoria, elevation 1,308 m (4,291 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–1990)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecord high °C (°F)36.2
(97.2)36.3
(97.3)35.0
(95.0)32.5
(90.5)30.3
(86.5)26.0
(78.8)26.0
(78.8)30.0
(86.0)34.0
(93.2)36.0
(96.8)35.7
(96.3)36.0
(96.8)36.3
(97.3)Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.0
(84.2)29.1
(84.4)27.7
(81.9)25.0
(77.0)22.7
(72.9)20.7
(69.3)20.5
(68.9)23.6
(74.5)27.2
(81.0)28.6
(83.5)28.7
(83.7)28.8
(83.8)26.0
(78.8)Daily mean °C (°F)23.2
(73.8)23.2
(73.8)21.8
(71.2)18.7
(65.7)15.2
(59.4)12.2
(54.0)11.9
(53.4)15.4
(59.7)19.7
(67.5)21.4
(70.5)22.1
(71.8)22.7
(72.9)19.0
(66.1)Mean daily minimum °C (°F)18.0
(64.4)17.9
(64.2)16.5
(61.7)13.0
(55.4)8.0
(46.4)5.0
(41.0)4.6
(40.3)8.0
(46.4)12.0
(53.6)15.0
(59.0)16.5
(61.7)17.3
(63.1)12.3
(54.1)Record low °C (°F)7.5
(45.5)10.4
(50.7)5.5
(41.9)3.3
(37.9)−1.5
(29.3)−4.5
(23.9)−4.5
(23.9)−4.0
(24.8)−0.5
(31.1)3.0
(37.4)6.6
(43.9)6.5
(43.7)−4.5
(23.9)Average precipitation mm (inches)118.5
(4.67)109.5
(4.31)81.4
(3.20)32.5
(1.28)15.4
(0.61)5.8
(0.23)0.6
(0.02)4.2
(0.17)17.1
(0.67)63.9
(2.52)98.0
(3.86)115.2
(4.54)662.1
(26.08)Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)10.28.36.84.01.71.10.20.71.86.29.210.660.8Average relative humidity (%)62636363565450454452596156Mean monthly sunshine hours260.8235.3253.9245.8282.6270.8289.1295.5284.3275.2253.6271.93,218.8Source 1: NOAA (sun and humidity 1961−1990) Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes)

 Ethnic Group 
group2001 population2001 (%)2011 population2011 (%)White314,67867.7%389,02252.5%Black African128,79124.5%311,14942.0%Coloured32,7276.2%18,5142.5%Indian or Asian8,2381.6%14,2981.9%Other––8,6671.2%Total525,387100%741,651100%
Museums
Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History, a.k.a. African Window
Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
Freedom Park
Hapo Museum
Kruger House (residence of the president of the ZAR, Paul Kruger)
Mapungubwe Museum
Melrose House (the Treaty of Vereeniging which ended the Anglo-Boer War was signed here in 1902)
National Library of South Africa
Pioneer Museum
Pretoria Art Museum
Pretoria Forts
South African Air Force Museum
Transvaal Museum
Van Tilburg Collection
Van Wouw Museum
Voortrekker Monument
Willem Prinsloo Agricultural Museum
Sammy Marks House
SP Engelbrecht Museum (history of the NHK church)
Smuts House Museum

Sakuuri
Primary education
Crawford College 
St. Mary's Diocesan School for Girls 

Secondary education

Afrikaanse Hoër Meisieskool
Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool
Christian Brothers' College
Clapham High School
Cornwall Hill College
Crawford College
The Glen High School
Hillview High School
Hoërskool Akasia 
Hoërskool Die Wilgers 
Hoërskool Garsfontein 
Hoërskool Menlopark
Hoërskool Montana
Hoërskool Oos-Moot
Hoërskool Overkruin
Hoërskool Waterkloof
Hoërskool Wonderboom
Pretoria Boys High School
Pretoria Chinese School
Pretoria High School for Girls
Pretoria North High School
Pretoria Secondary School
Pro Arte Alphen Park
St. Alban's College
St. Mary's Diocesan School for Girls
Tshwane Muslim School
Willowridge High School

International schools
École Miriam Makeba (French school)
Deutsche Schule Pretoria (German school)
AISJ-Pretoria
International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

Pretoria is twinned with:

 Amman, Jordan
 Baku, Azerbaijan
 Bucharest, Romania
 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
 Kumasi, Ghana
 Kyiv, Ukraine
 Port Louis, Mauritius
 Taipei, Taiwan
 Tehran, Iran
 Washington, D.C., United States

Places of interest

Pretoria National Botanical Garden, a botanical garden containing a massive collection of native flora.
The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, the premier zoological gardens of South Africa.
Church Square, the historical governmental centre of the South African Republic.
Union Buildings, the executive branch of the South African government.
Mahlamba Ndlopfu, the official residence of the President of South Africa.
Marabastad, a historical shopping district for non-whites during Apartheid.
Menlyn Maine, a green city.
Menlyn Park, a shopping mall.
Voortrekker Monument, a historical complex dedicated to the Great Trek.
Hatfield Square, the main student relaxation district.
Pretoria railway station, a historical landmark and departure point for metrorail and Gautrain trains.
Freedom Park, a historical complex dedicated to the end of Apartheid and the fallen soldiers of South Africa after 1994.
Pretoria Forts, historical bastions designed to protect the city against the British, including a museum on the Boer Wars.
State Theatre, South Africa, the premier national performing arts complex.
Government House, Pretoria.

Nature reserves
Chamberlain Bird Sanctuary
Faerie Glen Nature Reserve
Groenkloof Nature Reserve
Moreletaspruit Nature Reserve
Rietvlei Nature Reserve
Roodeplaat Dam Provincial Nature Reserve
Wonderboom Nature Reserve

Meŋ kaa kyɛ
Sir Herbert Baker
Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
Pretoria Wireless Users Group—a free, non-profit, community wireless network in Pretoria
Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa
Ziiri mine liŋkiri

City of Tshwane; Metropolitan Municipality official website
Discover Tshwane; Metropolitan Municipality tourism website

Tarejiihi

Category:Wp/wlx
Category:1855 in South Africa
Category:Capitals in Africa
Category:Cities in South Africa
Category:Geographical naming disputes
Category:Populated places established in 1855
Category:Populated places founded by Afrikaners
Category:Populated places in the City of Tshwane