Jedba

Gnawa music (Ar. ) e la a eŋgbanne ko a Moroccan religious songs ane rhythms. Nang da taa eebo ko a 16th ane 17th yuomo poɔ, Gnawa yiele taa la eebo ko a cultural fusion nang be a West Africans nang taa eebo ko a  Morocco, nang taa bammo ka o e a Hausa, Fulani, ane Bambara noba, a ba  presence ane heritage nang taa saamo ko a yiele sere ane a bagre maaloo.  Kyɛ a nang wuli ka yele gyamaa zaa zie da taa eebo ko a yiele nang be a West African kingdoms, ane a o  traditional practice da taa la eebo ko a Morocco.El Hamel, Chouki (n.d.). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170729091123/http://www.afropop.org/9305/feature-gnawa-music-of-morocco/  "Gnawa Music of Morocco. afropop.org. Gnawa music yɛrɛɛ gaa a  Africa ane Europe, teseng a France.Meddeb, Abdelwahab (n.d.). Lila gnawa. franceculture.fr. (in French)

A yiwaabo zie ko a Gnawa music da pukyaare la a  famed royal "Black Guard" ko Morocco.

 Etymology 
A yuori Gnawa taa la yizie nang e indigenous languages ko North Africa ane Sahara Desert. A phonology ko a yelzu ŋa kyaare a grammatical principles ko Berber e la agnaw (yeni) ane ignawen (yagrong), muni nang e a "nensɔgela."

 Gnawa maâlems sere mine 

 Mahmoud Guinia
 Brahim Belkane
 Hamid El Kasri
 H'mida Boussou
 Chérif Regragui
 Allal Soudani
 Abdellah El Gourd
 Omar Hayat
 Abelkebir Merchane
 Abdeslam Alikkane and Tyour gnawa.
 Abderrahman Paco
 Mohamed Kouyou
 Mokhtar Gania
 Mohamed Daoui
 Abdelkader Benthami
 Si Mohamed Ould Lebbat
 Ahmed Bakbou
 Essaïd Bourki
 Mohamed Chaouki
 Saïd Boulhimas
 Hassan Hakmoun .
 Fath-Allah Cherquaoui
 Mohamed Errebbaa

 Kyɛlle kyɛ 

 Sommo mine yizie 

 Ibiblio.org: Gnawa Stories: Mystical Musician Healers from Morocco
 gnawa at the Moroccan ministry of Communication website
 WorldMusicCentral.org
 PTWMusic.com: gnawa by Chouki El Hamel at Duke University December 1, 2000
 arab-art.org: article about Gnawa from the "Centre de collecte et de recherche Arab-art" (the description above comes from this side)

 Ziiri mine liŋkiri 

 Essaouira at WorldMusicCentral.org
 gnawa at the Catholic University of America, D.C.
 "The Gnawa and Their Lila: An Afro-Maghrebi Ritual Tradition" by Timothy D. Fuson
 Dar Gnawa Website
 A website dedicated to Gnawa Music (fr)
 Music of Morocco: The Paul Bowles Recordings-Contains recordings, images and photos of Gnawa music recorded in 1959
 60 Minutes segment about gnawa music (2023)