African diaspora

African diaspora ŋɔ nyɛla dunia zaa dabba ban nyɛ gbaŋsabila ni be tiŋgbani shɛŋa. Lala yuli ŋɔ nyɛla din zani n-ti bilichininima zaŋ n-ti  West mini Central Africans dabba shɛba bɛ ni daa gbahi labisi ka di nyɛ Atlantic slave trade bin din gbaai 16th zaŋ hali ni 19th centuries, ka bɛ kalinli nyɛ din galisi Brazil,  United States, Colombia, n-ti pahi Haiti. via Google Books Lala yuli ŋɔ gba nyɛla din ni tooi zani n-ti gbansabila bilichininima ban yi labi tiŋgbani shɛŋa dabam dunia ŋɔ ni. Baŋdiba nyɛla ban pu lala chani ŋɔ bunahi zuɣu zaŋ n-ti gbaŋsabila tiŋgbana.Harris, J. E. (1993). "Introduction" In J. E. Harris (ed.), Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora, pp. 8–9. 

Yɛltɔɣili din nyɛ African diaspora nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli bolibu bee zaŋ tum tuma 21st century. Yɛltɔɣili din nyɛ "diaspora" nyɛla din yina Greek  (diaspora, "scattering") ka di Silimiinsili nya naba zani di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ nya di kundivihirili Jewish diaspora pɔi ka bɛ naayi piligi di zaŋ tum tuma luɣ'shɛŋa din pahi ni.In an article published in 1991, William Safran set out six rules to distinguish "diasporas" from general migrant communities. While Safran's definitions were influenced by the idea of the Jewish diaspora, he recognised the expanding use of the term. Rogers Brubaker (2005) also noted that use of the term "diaspora" had started to take on an increasingly general sense. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". An early example of the use of "African diaspora" appears in the title of Sidney Lemelle, Robin D. G. Kelley, Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora  (1994). Saha ŋɔ, lala yɛltɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli tumdi tuma "scholarship" ni ka di gbunni nyɛ ninvuɣ shɛba ban yi gbaŋsabila tiŋgbana ni kpɛ gbaŋpiɛlla tiŋgbani. 

African Union (AU) nyɛla ban yɛlli ni African diaspora nyɛla bilichininima zaŋ n-ti gbaŋsabila bee ban tabi gbaŋsabila nyɛ ban yi bɛ tiŋgbana ni labi gbaŋpiɛlla tiŋgbana ni ka nyɛ ban mali niya ni bɛ sɔŋ lala tiŋgbani maa tooni chandi mini African Uniontabi sɔŋ .

 History 

 Dispersal through slave trade 
Gbaŋsabila pam nyɛla ban be North America, South America, Europe, ni Asia saha shɛli Atlantic, Trans-Saharan, Red Sea n-ti pahi Indian Ocean dabba daabiligu ni daa be ni.

Aithiopian dabba nyɛla ban daa tooi tumdi yiŋ tuma mini diɛma tuma.

 Dispersal through voluntary migration 

Tum Spanish dabba gbahibu kpɛhi America, gbaŋsabila nyɛla ban tooi kpɛri gbaŋpiɛlla tiŋgbana ŋɔ ni bɛ suhi yurilim mini yaa zaŋ gbahi ba kpɛhi ka bɛ nyɛ dabba. Juan Garrido daa nyɛla African conquistador. O nyɛla ŋun daa gari Atlantic yuuni 1510s ka nyɛ ŋun daa be siege of Tenochtitlan. Gbaŋsabila nyɛla ban daa pun be  Asia mini Europe saha waɣala pɔi ka Columbus's chandi daa naayi piligi. 20th century naabu ni, gbaŋsabila nyɛla ban piligi Europe kpɛbu ka bɛ kalinli nyɛ din daa kuli pahiri America.alt=Du Bois looking to the camera|thumb|20th-century American philosopher and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois wrote extensively on the black experience in his homeland and abroad; he spent the last two years of his life in the newly independent Ghana and got citizenship there.
 Populations and estimated distribution 
African diaspora kalinli nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
 African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Latin Americans, Black Canadians –dabba ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa tooi yirina  West mini Central Africans ka bɛ daa leei tooi zaŋdi ba na United States,  Caribbean, Central America n-ti pahi South America saha shɛli Atlantic slave trade ni daa be ni.
 Afro-Arabs (Afro-Saudis, Afro-Omanis, Afro-Syrians, Afro-Palestinians, Afro-Iraqis, Afro-Jordanians, .), Afro-Iranians, Afro-Turks – bilichininima zaŋ  n-ti Zanj dabba nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛba na Near East mini Asia yaɣa shɛŋa saha shɛli  Indian Ocean slave trade ni daa be ni.
 Siddis – bilichininima zaŋ n-ti Zanj dabba nyɛla nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛba na Indian subcontinent (Pakistan mini India). ka bɛ lahi booni li Makrani din be Pakistan.

 Continent or region Country population Afro-descendants  African and African-mixed population Caribbean   41,309,327  67%  27,654,061     39,619  98%  38,827    71,293  96% (87% African + 9% Mixed)  61,882 + 9,411    10,646,714  95%  10,114,378      78,000  95%   63,000  Jamaica . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2,812,090  92.1%  2,663,614    110,000  91%  101,309    332,634  90.6% (African + British mixed) 301,366    281,968  90%  253,771   225,369  85%  191,564     118,432  85%   100,667    24,004  83%  19,923     172,884  83%  142,629  http://www.informaworld.com/index/902542287.pdf Inter-American Dialogue  10,090,000  83% (11% Afro, 72% Mixed)  1,109,900 + 8,000,000    108,210  80%  86,243     66,536  61%  40,720     47,862  60%  28,717  Cuba . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 11,116,396  35%  3,890,738  Trinidad and Tobago . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 1,215,527  34.2%      415,710    3,285,874  17.5% (African + Taino mixed) 558,598 South America  388,570,461  N/A  N/A   199,509  66%  131,676     632,638  37%  223,718     770,794  36%  277,486    53,093,632  10.6–25% (10% African, 15% Mulattoes, Mixed and other groups)  7,800,000–13,000,000; Some studies (from the United Nations) suggests that the percentage of Afro-Colombians (including mixed race groups) are around 25% or lower than the entire population in Colombia.  The city of Quibdo, (Chocó) has the highest percentage of Afro-Colombians than any other city in the country with 95.3% of its residents. The Colombian government estimates that 10.6% of Colombia's population are entirely of African descent.    213,650,000  55.5%  117,983,981   13,927,650  5%  680,000     3,494,382  4%  255,074  Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 , (p. 14).    27,227,930  3% (African)  1,087,427     29,496,000  3%  828,841     17,094,270  1%  170,943*     46,044,703  <1%  302,936      10,027,254  <1%  23,330	     6,109,903  <1%  8,013 North America  450,545,368  10%  42,907,538    328,745,538  12%  42,020,743 According to the genomics company 23andMe, less than 4% of White Americans have 1% or more of African ancestry. Including this figure changes the total to 49,241,508     39,566,248 4%  1,547,870    108,700,891     1%  1,386,556 Central America  41,283,652    4%  1,453,761    301,270  31%  93,394     3,292,693  11%  362,196   5,785,846  9%  520,726     4,195,914  3%  125,877     7,639,327  2%  152,787 Europe  738,856,462     1%  < 8,000,000     68,000,000  8%  Approximately 3–5 millions.
It is illegal for the French State to collect data on ethnicity and race.     10,467,366  7%  645,000 (People with recent immigrant background are only 325,000 (2023)) It is illegal for the Portuguese State to collect data on ethnicity and race. the percentage is likely much higher.    67,886,004  5% (inc. partial)  3,000,000               16,491,461        3%   -     10,666,866 3%~300,000     47,615,033 2,5% (including Maghrebis) 1,206,701 (Of those ~300,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)     10,379,295 (2020)   2.3%  236,975 (2020)         60,795,612    2% (including Maghrebis)1,036,653 (Of those ~450,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)        4,339,000      1.38%      64,639            82,000,000      1.2% (including Maghrebis)     1,000,000 (Of those ~500,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)               5,603,851 (2023)       1.26%             70,592 (2023)    4,858,199      1%  67,000     7,790,000 1%57,000              141,594,000            <1%        50,000 Asia   3,879,000,000    <1%  ≈327,904          7,411,000    3%     200,000              1,132,446,000       <1%      40,000    28,334,135  <1%   31,904                7,200,000           <1%         < 20,000Fenn, Andrea, The pride, passion and purpose of HK's Africans, China Daily, July 6, 2010.            1,321,851,888      <1%       16,000       POP AFRICA (Nagoya University) from the statictics at 2005 by the Immigration Bureau of Japan   127,756,815    <1%     10,000

 The Americas 

 African Americans – Salo ban kalinli yiɣisi kamani 43 million nyɛla gbaŋsabila ban be  United States.
 Afro-Latin Americans – Lahabali din yina Pew Research Center calculates wuhiya ni kalinli din yiɣisi 100  million nyɛla ban yi gbaŋsabila tiŋgbana ni na be Latin America. Di kpa talahi ni a baŋ ni, dabba tali daabiligu din be US ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi be di koŋko ka che tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban gba dari dabba. Yaha, sizeable African bilichininima nyɛla ban beCuba, Haiti, Colombia n-ti pahi Dominican Republic.
 Afro-Caribbeans – Salo ban be Caribbean kalinli nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani 23 million. Kalinli zaŋ n-ti gbaŋsabila bilichini ban nyɛ dabba ka be Haiti – 8 million, Dominican Republic – 7.9 million n-ti pahi Jamaica – 2.7 million,

 France 
Salo ban kalinli yiɣisi kamani miliyɔŋ dibaa ata zaŋ ni miliyɔŋ dibaa anu nyɛla African dabba, amaa dibaa anahi puuni kalinli zaɣ'yini nyɛla Afro-French kalinli. Lala kalinli ŋɔ nyɛla din baŋbu niŋdi tɔm pam saha shɛŋa dama French "census" nyɛla din bi mali tumdi tuma.1/4 of the French African population comes from the Caribbean islands. in French 

 Germany 
Bin din gbaai yuuni 2020, kalinli din yiɣisi kamani 1,000,000 nyɛla Afro-Germans. Lala kalinli ŋɔ nyɛla din baŋbu niŋdi tɔm pam saha shɛŋa dama German "census" nyɛla din bi mali tumdi tuma.

 Spain 
Bin din gbaai yuuni 2021, salo kalinli din yiɣisi 1,206,701 daa nyɛla gbaŋsabila ban be Andalusia, Catalonia, Madrid n-ti pahi Canaries.

 Lihimi m-pahi 
 African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade
 Africanisms
 African Australians
 African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
 African immigration to Europe
 Afro-Latin Americans
 African diaspora religions
 Black-brown unity
 Blaxit
 Emigration from Africa
 Genetic history of the African diaspora
 List of topics related to the African diaspora

 Kundivihira 

 Further reading 








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 External links 

 "The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World" , Omar H. Ali, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
 The History of Black People in Britain
 "Museum of the African Diaspora", Online exhibits and other resources from the San Francisco-based museum.
 The African Diaspora Policy Centre (ADPC)