Talchum

( t'alch'um) nyɛla Korea waa ka bɛ wari li ka niŋdi ninpɔbirisi, ka tooi zooi yila mini waa.

Di mini  nyɛla bachi din zaani n-tiri Korea wahi din wari ni ninpɔbirisi zaa, Di nyɛla bachi din yina Hwanghae din pa nyɛ North Korea zuŋɔ ŋɔ ka di zani n-ti bɛ waa balishɛli. Wahi din be  Seoul bee Gyeonggi yaɣili bɛ booni li la sandae noli, ka booni wahi din mi be "southern coast" yayu (), din gbunni nyɛ "paaki dɛma", bee , din gbunni nyɛ "wuna / buɣa anu waa". Ama,  pa nyɛla salo ni saɣiti bachi shɛli ka di nyɛ din zani n-ti wahi din wari ka niŋdi ninpɔbirisi.

Waa maa lahi warimi ni kpɛriti mini salima, ban niŋ ninpɔbiri waa ŋɔ ni tooi zaani mi n-tiri ninsalinima, binkɔbiri, hali ti tabili wuna. 

Taarihi
 pili la Korean tiŋkpansi ka pahi "shamanic rituals" ni. Din nyaaŋa ka di leei dɛma din yuli du. Bɛ daa dɛmdi li la "royal court"— Goryeo ʒaamani,  "Office of Masked-Dance Drama" () n lihiri lala tabɔ wahi ŋɔ zuɣu. Amaa lala wɔfiisi ŋɔ daa kpiya Joseon ʒaamani

Themes and characteristics
Ninpɔbirisi waa tooi chanimi ni nahingban yinsi amaa ka leei doli yaɣ'shɛli polo nima ban wari li. Di yɛltɔɣa kpana ni tooi nyɛ shɛŋa n-nyɛ "exorcism rites, ritual dances, satire, parody of human weaknesses, social evils, and the elites". Bɛ balindi la salo ni "Buddhist monks, decadent upper-class men, ni shamans". Yɛltɔɣa kpani din lahi pahi n-nyɛ gadama din be paɣa ninkurigu mini "seductive concubine" sunsuuni. Zaŋ chaŋ waliginsim din be tiŋgbana yaɣa sunsuuni, ninpɔbirisi waa ŋɔ daa nyɛla din laɣindi wari First Full Moon, Buddha's Birthday () ka di luri goli maa dabaa ani chirili din pahiri dibaa anahi ni,  Dano Festival, mini Chuseok. Waliginsim ŋɔ ni tooi kana churi puhibu ni bee maliŋ din yɛn tahi saa mibu na. Ninlihi lihiriba gba tooi kperi gariti waa ŋɔ ni.Eckersley, M. ed. 2009. Drama from the Rim: Asian Pacific Drama Book (2nd ed.). Drama Victoria. Melbourne. p46.

Procedure
Ninpɔbirisi waa tooi pirigiri la buyopɔin zuɣu.

Na'tuuli (, ) waa nyɛla maliŋ waa din wari dalinli buɣa dibaa anahi (사신도, ), din gbunni nyɛla  'di kari alizini nima'.

Din pahi buyi nyɛla "monk" nima waa, din nyɛ piligu ka lahi do buyi beopgonori. Shintani "monk" waa wuhirila di maŋa ni di kpiya, ka wuhiri di maŋa ni kpamba ni waa, zaŋ doli taba. Lala  yari la dɛma yɛltɔɣa din yari paɣa mini doo ni yeeri bɛ situra ka Zaligu shikuru be bɛ nyingoya ni. Saha ŋɔ ni,  nyɛla din kpihim.

Din pahiri buta n-nyɛ Sadang waa () ka baŋdiba niriba ayopɔin wari li (, ), andka yirina buɣili ni ka di nachiinsi ni "splendor". Bɛ yi yihi pakoli buɣili ni ka di nyɛ ansarisi malibu zuɣu, bɛ niriba ayopɔin yiini la dɛma yila.

Din pahiri bunahi n-nyɛ "veteran" waa (, ). Waa maa "wuhirila Buddhist monk satire" bɛ ni daa mali so fuhiri ni o nyɛla Buddha maŋli, Somu (, ), "pub girl", bee "concubine".

Din pahiri dibaa anu n-nyɛ Buddha ni tim gbuɣinli so na ni o ti dahimba ni bɛ ni lu guɣinli waa ni la. Bɛ diri la bɛ bindira ka naan yi wumdi bɛ yolitɛm ka chari paŋda ka laɣindi wara.

Dibaa ayɔbu maa nyɛla alizama dibu ni yangban nima ata (ninvuɣi shɛba ban karim shikuru viɛnyɛla) dobba, "stake" mini , n-ti pahi  waa. Ka di nyɛla bɛ dɛmdi la dɛma din piiri ninvuɣi paliba, Sijojigi ('make a poem', ), Paja Nori (n niŋ yɛltɔɣatamalisi ni pirigibu bee n laɣim Hanja, ), ka gbar  (' ninvuɣi so ŋun di salo liɣiri', ). Dɛma ŋɔ puuniy,  Malttoki ('a crown', ) mali la yɛltɔɣatamalisi mini "satire" ka bɛ mali n-nyahiri .

Dibaa ayopɔin maa n-nyɛ Young-gam paabu (, 'old man or a low-ranking official') mini Mi-Yal-Hal-mi (), bɛ ni daa waligi so tumultuous waa ni, ka zabili daa lu  concubine yili zuɣu, ka o ni daa zaŋ shɛli na n-ti ti ba, ka bɛ daa bu Mi-Yal ka o kpi,  Young-gam n daa bu o. Ninkurigu ŋun yuli booni Namgang yina ka boli shaman ni o ti wa  rite (). Bahigu dɛma maa wuhiri la ninpɔbirisi waa maa pilli pili la gut (, maliŋ dɛma din dɛmdi Korea).

Place of performance
Din lu n zahim di dɛmbu sheei nyɛla luɣishɛli ninlihi lihiriba ni yɛn tooi laɣim pam. Ninlihi lihiriba maa tooi pɛri la zaɣ'kpulli ka lihiri deen dɛmdiba maa sunsuuni, steeji maa yaɣi yini ko  bɛ booni   Gaebok-cheong luɣishɛli wa'wariba ni taɣiri bɛ ninpɔbirisi mini situra. Steeji maa nyɛla zaɣ'pati din dii bi du, Bongsan Talchum ka di naba waɣa.

Styles
Ninpɔbirisi dali ŋmɛriba pa nyɛla ban gili dunia zaa. Ninpɔbiri wahi din nyɛ kpɛriti paai balibu pia ni ata Korea ― Hwanghaedo tiŋgbani yaɣili "Haeseo style", kamani Bongsan Talchum, Gangnyeong Talchum, Eunyul Talchum; Gyeonggi-do tiŋgbani yaɣili Yangju Byeolsandae, Songpa Sandae Noli Ninpɔbirisi Wahi; Gyeongsangnam-do tiŋgbani yaɣili Suyeong Yayu, Dongnae Yayu, Gasan Ogwangdae, Tongyeong Ogwandae, Goseong Ogwangdae; Gyeongsangbukdo tiŋgbani yaɣili Hahoe byeolsingut talnori; Gangwon tiŋgbani yaɣili Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'guk ninpɔbirisi waa; n-ti pahi Namsadang ("male itinerant entertaining troupe of the Northern Line") Deotboegichum ninpɔbirigu waa. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ, Bongsan Talchum mini Hahoe byeolsingut talnori din yuli do polo ni zuŋɔ.

Imaginary creatures in Talchum

 ()

Varisigu ŋun diri yangbans bɛri. Kpɛri shɛŋa ni, lala binnamda ŋɔ yi di  kɔbiga, din ŋuna di ni tooi labi zuɣusaa.

 ()

,balishɛli tbɛ niŋdi l  skumsi, bɛ malila varisa zuɣuri ka di tam ninsalinima ningbuna ni

 ()

Water spirits. Bɛ bari pam, dɛma binkumda, ka bɛ ningbuna zaa mali "seaweed". Di ni tooi lahi dalim dɔɣim.

Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'geuk ni, di chanimi ni dɔɣim mini "summer transplanting season", waa wabu, situra din mali tiŋgbani din shii nahingbaŋ yɛbu, ka dihi nachiinsi ni shinkaafa bila mini "seaweed ."

 ()

Juji nyɛla binvuhiri saamba. Bɛ ŋmanila noonsi ka mali zuɣu bihi bee ka mali zuɣuri din ŋmani gbuɣima zuɣuri . Paɣa mini o yidana yiɣirimi n ginda. Bɛ lala niriba ayi ŋɔ ni tooi zani n-ti dɔɣim. Ama, waa din wari gbuɣima ayi ŋɔ sunsuuni ŋɔ ni tooi lahi zani n-ti yɛltɔɣa bɛri karibu.

Anfooni nima

Kundivihira 

General references
 Chae, Heewan. “The idea of Talchum.” Seoul: Hyunamsa, 1984
 "What is mask." Hahoe Mask Museum  retrieved 29 June 2008
 Kim, Joo-yeon. "Talchum: Korean masked dance." The KNU times, 1 November 2006
 Kim, Ukdong. "The aesthetics of Talchum." Seoul: Hyunamsa, 1999
 "Korean Mask Dance Drama: Talchum." The magazine of Santa Clarita retrieved 29 June 2008
 "Mask Dances." Asian Studies presents Windows on Asia, retrieved 29 June 2008
 "Mask and Dance." Korean cultural Services NY, retrieved 25 June 2008
 "Talchum." Digital Choseonilbo retrieved 29 June 2008
 "Talchum.", retrieved 29 June 2008
 "The Nature and Origin of Masked Dance Drama." Hangukgwan, retrieved 29 June 2008

External links
 Talchum - Official Seoul City Tourism
 http://www.culturecontent.com
 'Talchum' Photographic Series by Charles Fréger

Category:Korean dance
Category:Masked dances
Category:Masquerade ceremonies in Asia