UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) nyɛla tuma du'zuɣu be United Nations (UN) ka di niya nyɛla di kpaŋsi dunia suhudoo ni gbubu ka di nyɛla di yɛn naala noli ni tiŋ'duya baŋsim lɛbu polo, baŋsim, tabiibi ni kaya ni taɣada. Di mali di mini tingbana din laɣindi tumda din kalinli yiɣisi kɔbigu ni pihiwɔi ni anahi ka naan yi che tingbana pinaayi ban gba pahi,ka naan yi che bɛ mini ʒingama zuɣunima ban laɣindi tumda, gɔmnanti ni timdi shɛba nuu mini ban kuli ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu. Di tuma du'zuɣu be la Paris, France, UNESCO ka mali di kpari bɔɣiri yaɣa pihinu ni atani "national commissions" kɔbishii yini ka.

UNESCO daa kpala yuuni1945 ka nyɛ din daa di "League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation" fali. (English summary ). UNESCO's kpabu niya, din daa nyɛ World War II ni daa tahi shɛli na, di bɔrila suhudoo kpaŋsibu, lɛbiginsim din za din yaa tooi yuui ni daadama fukumsi ka di nyɛla tingbana n yɛn gbaari shaawara taba sunsuuni. Di kpuɣirila lala sochibisi ŋɔ yaɣa dibaa anu polo: shikuru, "natural sciences, social/human sciences", kaya ni taɣada mini lahabaya wuligibu. UNESCO tabiri mi sɔŋdi binshɛŋa din kpaɣisiri shikuru karimbu, tabiibi zaŋ tum tuma baŋsim lɛbu mini shikuru baŋsim lɛbu, tabiibi baŋsim din ti tooni, ka gu pɔhim zuɣu maŋsulinsi mini "press freedom", ka gu ka taɣi  kaya ni taɣada taarihi, ka kpaŋsi kaya ni taɣada balibu. Di lahi nyɛla din tabiri sɔŋdi "World Heritage Sites" din zani ti kaya ni taɣada mini Naawuni nam din pahi pahi.

UNESCO nyɛla "General Conference" din nyɛ din tingbana mini tingbani shɛŋa din tabiri sɔŋdi li, ka di ʒiini laɣingu yuma ayi kam n-gbaari shaawara zaŋ chaŋ bɛ ni yɛn niŋ shɛm mini di laɣ'dibo polo. di lahi piiri di kpamaba, din tabiri sɔŋdi UNESCO tuma, ka piiri "Director-General" yuma anahi kam, ka o nyɛ UNESCO tuma yaɣa zaa kpɛma.

 Taarihi 

 Origins 
UNESCO yiko mini di noli naabu ni yingbana din pahi nyɛla din pili League of Nations saha Anashaara goli 21 September yuuni 1921, ni di pii kpamba ka lahi baŋ di ni yɛn niŋ shɛm ka kaya ni taɣada ka yɛlimuɣisira, shikuru mini tabiibi nasara dibu.. Lala yaɣ'palli ŋɔ, International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC), daa kpala yuuni 1922 ka kali ninvuɣ'kara kamani Henri Bergson, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Robert A. Millikan, ni Gonzague de Reynold m pahi bɛ niriba ni (dini n daa nyɛ din pɔri League of Nations din be Western Europe ni). "International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC)" daa nyɛla bɛ ni kpa shɛli Paris din saha Anashaara goli September yuuni 1924, ni di tabiri sɔŋdi ICIC. Amaa, World War II piligu saha daa nyɛla din dam ba daa pili li. Tɛha din nyɛ ʒingamazuɣu dini ŋuna, International Bureau of Education (IBE) daa pilimi ni ʒingama laɣingu din tumdi tiri "international educational development" tum Anashaara goli December yuuni 1925 ka daa pahi UNESCO ni yuuni 1969, di ji daa niŋ ka bɛ mini ba laɣi ni tɛhi yini yuuni 1952.

 Nambu 
Bɛ ni daa dihi gbana ni ti Atlantic Charter mini Declaration of the United Nations naai, Conference of Allied Ministers of Education (CAME) daa pili laɣingu ʒinibu London ka di daa tuɣi Anashaara goli 16 November yuuni 1942 zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli 5 December yuuni 1945. Anashaara goli 30 October  yuuni 1943, tingbana nangban yini laɣinsi daa niŋ talahi "Moscow Declaration" ni, ka China, United Kingdom, United States ni USSR daa saɣiti li. Din daa doli di nyaaŋa na n daa nyɛ Dumbarton Oaks Conference niya Anashaara goli 9 October yuuni 1944. Di ni daa niŋ ka CAME tɛha mini United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO) wuhibu kana, din daa niŋ San Francisco bɛ ni din gbaai Anashaara goli  April zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli June yuuni 1945, United Nations Conference ni di kpa (ECO/CONF) din daa daa niŋ London fbini din gbaai Anashaara goli 1 zaŋ chaŋ 16 November  yuuni 1945 ka gɔmnanti pihinahi ji anahi daa be din ni. UNESCO tɛha daa nyɛla Rab Butler, Minister of Education zaŋti United Kingdom ni daa yɛligi shɛli, di n mali sɔŋsi pam zaŋti lɛbiginsim.The work of U.N.E.S.C.O. (Hansard, 26 January 1949) . Millbank systems. Retrieved 12 July 2013. ECO/CONF ni, UNESCO zalisi daa nyɛla bɛ ni yina ni shɛli, ka di zalisi malizali laɣingu kpabu daa pili. Di daa niŋla bini din gbaai Anashaara goli 16 November yuuni 1945, mini Anashaara goli 4 November yuuni 1946 — dabisi shɛli UNESCO's zalisi ni daa zani talahi.

Tuuli "General Conference" daa niŋla Anashaara goli 19 November zaŋ chaŋ Anashaara goli 10 December yuuni 1946, ka da piigi Julian Huxley ka o niŋ Director-General. "United States Army colonel", university zuɣulana mini ŋun zabiri ninsalisili zuɣu, Blake R. Van Leer gba daa nyɛla ŋun kpe li. Bɛ daa labi teei di zalikpana maa Anashaara goli November yuuni 1954 di ni daa niŋ ka "General Conference" yɛli ni ban be din ni yɛn zanimi ti bɛ tiŋgbana ka leei bɛ tumdi bɛ suhuyurilim. Lala zalisi ŋɔ daa be di ko ka che UNESCO di tuuli ha, ICIC, ni di tingbana ni yɛn tumdi shɛm.

 Lɛbiginsim 
Bɛ kpaŋmaŋa shɛli n-nyɛ di bi gaŋ zuliya shɛli.

Yuuni 1955, Republic of South Africa daa yiya ka che UNESCO. Bɛ daa lahi labi kpe din ni yuuni 1994 Nelson Mandela toon-tali ni saha.

UNESCO daa pilila bɛ tuma shikuru yaɣili Marbial Valley, Haiti, ka bɛ daa pili li yuuni 1947. Lala dini ŋɔ nyaaŋa, daa pahi yuuni 1949 "mission to Afghanistan" ni. UNESCO daa yɛliya yuuni 1948 ni niŋmi bihi shikuru chandi yoli. World Conference on Education for All, din  be Jomtien, Thailand, daa pili dunia laɣinsi yuuni 1990 ni bɛ bhe ka bihi, ninsarinsi ni bikura chaŋ shikuru. Yuuni 2000, World Education Forum, Dakar, Senegal,daa yijna ti kpaŋsi bihi shiikuru yuuni 2015.

World Declaration on Higher Education nyɛla UNESCO's World Conference niya zaŋ chaŋ "Higher Education" Anashaara goli 9 October yuuni 1998. 

UNESCO's tuuli tuma zaŋ chaŋ kaya ni taɣada polo n-nyɛ International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia,ka di daa pili yuuni 1960. Yuuni 1976, World Heritage Committee daa kpaya ka bɛ daa kali li pahi World Heritage List ni yuuni 1978.

UNESCO daa ʒini tiŋ'duya laɣingu Paris Anashaara goli December yuuni 1951 ka daa kpa European Council for Nuclear Research, ka di zuɣu daa tahi European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) kpabu na, yuuni 1954.

"Arid Zone programming," 1948–1966, lahi nyɛls UNESCO tuuli tumanima puuni yini.

Yuuni 1968, UNESCO gɔmnantinima daa ʒini laɣingu zaŋ chaŋ lɛbiginsim polo.Yuuni 1968 laɣingu ʒinibu niya daa nyɛla UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme.

Lahabaya wuligibu yaɣili,  "lahabaya wuligibu ni bachinima mini anfooni nima" nyɛla din be UNESCO Zalisi ni, "Second World War". UNESCO daa kplala International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC), bali-bɔbigu yɛlibu laɣingu tingbana sunsuuni. Yuuni 1993, UNESCO's General Conference daa saɣiti Windhoek Declaration pɔhim zuɣu maŋsulinsi ni, ka di zuɣu daa che ka UN General Assembly daa zali dabisi shɛli bɛ ni yɛn pili li, Anashaara goli 3 May, World Press Freedom Day. Tum yuuni 1997, UNESCO tiri la UNESCO / Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize Anashaara goli 3 May kam.

 21st century 
UNESCOdaa deei Palestine pahi bɛ ni yuuni 2011.

Zalisi din daa zali United States sahashɛli Palestine ni daa bɔri ni bɛ kpe UNESCO mini WHO Anashaara goli April yuuni 1989.Request for the admission of the State of Palestine to UNESCO as a Member State , UNESCO Executive Board, 131st, 1989The laws originated in  and ; for further details, see committee discussions at: . The texts of the House and Senate resolutions were subsequently put into the following laws:  (which produced ), ,  and finally  (which produced ). See also:   Yuuni 2019, Israel daa yi UNESCO di ni daa kpe din ni yuun pisopɔin yini ka nyaaŋa, Israel "ambassador" tali zaŋ ti UN Danny Danon sabbu: "UNESCO nyɛla din ;labiri sabiri taarihi, ka lahi nyahiri Jewish biɛhigu ni Jerusalem. United States daa yɛli bɛ niya zaŋ chaŋ UNESCO labi-kpe ni yuuni 2023, bɛ ni daa yi din ni yuma anu nyaaŋa, ka yɛn yo di "$600 million" farigu  labisi. United States nyɛla UNESCO General Conference ni daa saɣiti shɛli Anashaara goli July.

 Tuma 
UNESCO tumdil bɛ tuma yaɣa dibaa anu: shikuru, "natural sciences", "social and human sciences", kaya ni taɣada, ni lahabaya wuligibu ,mini alizama dibu.

UNESCO tabirimi sɔŋdi vihibu-vihibu din nyɛ "comparative education."

UNESCO Chairs, 644 UNESCO kpamba shaawara gbaabu, ka yaɣa din be din  ni nyɛ  kɔbisiyopɔin ni pisopɔin din yina tingbana kɔbiga ni pihiyɔbu ni anahi ni

 Environmental Conservation Organization
 Convention against Discrimination in Education bɛ ni daa piigi shɛli yuuni1960
 Organization of the International Conference din jendi Adult Education (CONFINTEA) yuun pinaayi sunsuuni
 Publication of the Education for All Global Monitoring Report
 Publication of the Four Pillars of Learning seminal document
 UNESCO ASPNet, tingbana shikuruti din gari 12,000  ka be tingbana kɔbiga ni pihinii ni ayi sunsuuni. Because diploma mills have falsely claimed UNESCO accreditation, UNESCO itself has published warnings against education organizations that claim UNESCO recognition or affiliation. See Luca Lantero, Degree Mills: non-accredited and irregular higher education institutions , Information Centre on Academic Mobility and Equivalence (CIMEA), Italy. and UNESCO "Alert: Misuse of UNESCO Name by Bogus Institutions"

 UNESCO lahi lɛti salo baŋsim:
 Seville Statement on Violence:
 Global Geoparks Network
 Biosphere reserves, zaŋ gbaai Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB), tum yuuni 1971
 City of Literature; yuuni 2007, Ŋun daa deei kpamli tuuli n daa nyɛ Edinburgh, Scotland's tuuli "circulating library" biɛhigu shee. Yuuni 2008, Iowa City, Iowa, daa lee City of Literature.

Bala din bɔri kpihimbu mini bali-bɔbigu tumanima (UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger)

 Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
 Memory of the World International Register, tum yuuni 1997
 Water resources management, zaŋ chaŋ International Hydrological Programme (IHP), tum yuuni 1965
 World Heritage Sites
 World Digital Library
 Lahabaya wuligi ni anfooninima mini bachinima kpaŋsibu:
 Sokam yɛltɔɣa wumti kpaŋsibu, ni International Programme for the Development of Communication
 Lahabali wuligiriba gu ka taɣi, 
 Lahabali gu ka taɣi zali, ni Memory of the World Programme mini Information for All Programme
 Kaya ni taɣada saɣiti pɔhim zuɣu

Salo sunsuuni biɛhisi saɣiti (I) human Rights-based, (ii) Open, (iii) Accessible to all, ni (iv)  Multi-stakeholder participation (ka bɛ ŋmaai li jia R.O.A.M.)

 Baŋsim deebu kundunima ni kamani "World Trends in Freedom of Expression" mini "Media Development," "UNESCO Series" din jendi Internet Freedom, mini Media Development Indicators.
 Binyɛra kpaŋsibu kamani:
 International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World: 2001–2010,UN yuuni 1998
 World Press Freedom Day, 3 May yuuni kam, ni di kpaŋsi "freedom of expression" mini "freedom of the press."
 Criança Esperança, Brazil.
 International Literacy Day, 8 September yuuni ka
 International Year for the Culture of Peace, 2000
 World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development 21 May yuuni kam
 Tuma tumbu kamani:
 Migration Museums Initiative:
 UNESCO-CEPES, European Centre for Higher Education: din daa kpa yuuni 1972, Bucharest, Romania
 Free Software Directory: tum yuuni 1998 UNESCO mini Free Software Foundation nyɛla ban laɣim kpa free software.
 FRESH, Focusing Resources on Effective School Health
 OANA, Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies
 International Council of Science
 UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors
 ASOMPS
 Botany 2000
 UNESCO Collection of Representative Works, sabbunima bali-bɔbigu ni lɛbigibu yuuni 1948 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2005
 GoUNESCO
 UNESCO-CHIC BIRUP, UNESCO-CHIC Group (China) Biosphere Rural and Urbanization Programme, UNESCO-CHIC Biosphere Integrated Rural Urbanization Project (BIRUP).

Niya beni ni bɛ yina ni UNESCO yuya dibaa ayi. tuuli dini maa yɛn kalila kaya ni taɣada. Din yɛn be din ni shɛŋa ni tooi nyɛ Jōmon Venus of Japan, Mona Lisa of France, Gebel el-Arak Knife of Egypt, The Ninth Wave of Russia, Seated Woman of Çatalhöyük of Turkey, David (Michelangelo) of Italy, Mathura Herakles of India, Manunggul Jar of the Philippines, Crown of Baekje of South Korea, The Hay Wain of the United Kingdom mini  Benin Bronzes of Nigeria. Yuya din pahi buyi maa yɛn nyɛla binnɛma 

 Official UNESCO NGOs 
UNESCO malila biɛhigu ni 322 international non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Di pam n-nyɛ UNESCO ni booni shɛli "operational"; di bela "formal".  UNESCO din galisi pam n-nyɛ "formal associate", ni 22 NGOs ni (ASC) biɛhigu ni UNESCO n-nyɛ:
AbbrOrganizationIBInternational BaccalaureateCCIVSCo-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary ServiceCIPSHInternational Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies (Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines; publishes Diogenes)CIOFFInternational Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d'Arts Traditionnels)EIEducation InternationalIAUInternational Association of UniversitiesIFTCInternational Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual CommunicationICOMInternational Council of MuseumsICSSPEInternational Council of Sport Science and Physical EducationICAInternational Council on ArchivesICOMOSInternational Council on Monuments and SitesIFJInternational Federation of JournalistsIFLAInternational Federation of Library Associations and InstitutionsIFPAInternational Federation of Poetry AssociationsIMCInternational Music CouncilIPAInternational Police AssociationINSULAInternational Scientific Council for Island DevelopmentISCInternational Science Council (formerly ICSU and ISSC)ITIInternational Theatre InstituteIUCNInternational Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural ResourcesIUTAOInternational Union of Technical Associations and OrganizationsUIAUnion of International AssociationsWANWorld Association of NewspapersWFEOWorld Federation of Engineering OrganizationsWFUCAWorld Federation of UNESCO Clubs, Centres and Associations

 Institutes and centres 
AbbrNameLocationIBEInternational Bureau of EducationGenevaUILUNESCO Institute for Lifelong LearningHamburgIIEPUNESCO International Institute for Educational PlanningParis (headquarters) and Buenos Aires and Dakar (regional offices)IITEUNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in EducationMoscowIICBAUNESCO International Institute for Capacity Building in AfricaAddis AbabaIESALCUNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the CaribbeanCaracasMGIEPMahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable DevelopmentNew DelhiUNESCO-UNEVOCUNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingBonnICWRGCInternational Centre for Water Resources and Global ChangeKoblenzIHEIHE-Delft Institute for Water EducationDelftICTPInternational Centre for Theoretical PhysicsTriesteUISUNESCO Institute for StatisticsMontreal

 Prizes 
UNESCO tirila pina pishi ni ayɔbuUNESCO Executive Board Document 185 EX/38 , Paris, 10 September 2010 shikuru baŋsi ni, "natural sciences, social and human sciences," kaya ni taɣada, lahabaya wuligibu ni suhudoo polo:

 Shikuru baŋsim 

 UNESCO/King Sejong Literacy Prize
 UNESCO/Confucius Prize for Literacy
 UNESCO-Japan Prize on Education for Sustainable Development
 UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education
 UNESCO/Hamdan Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Prize for Outstanding Practice and Performance in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Teachers
 UNESCO King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize for the Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Education

 Natural Sciences 

 L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in SciencePeccia, Tiziano, Rasha Kelej, Ahmed Hamdy, and Ahmed Fahmi. "A reflection on Public-Private Partnerships’ contribution to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.", Scienza e Pace - Università di Pisa, 8.1 (2017): Research Papers.Hamdy, Ahmed, Mohammed Kyari, Marie Johnson, Ahmed Fahmi, and Tiziano Peccia. "Towards Women participation in Scientific Research in Africa." Published by African Union Scientific, Technical and Research Commission (AU-STRC).
 UNESCO/Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science
 UNESCO-Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences
 Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology
 UNESCO/Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation
 UNESCO-Russia Mendeleev International Prize in the Basic Sciences
 UNESCO-Al Fozan International Prize for the Promotion of Young Scientists in STEM
 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management

 Social and Human Sciences 

 UNESCO Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science
 UNESCO/Juan Bosch Prize for the Promotion of Social Science Research in Latin America and the Caribbean
 UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence
 UNESCO-Sharjah Prize for Arab Culture
 UNESCO/International José Martí Prize
 UNESCO-UNAM / Jaime Torres Bodet Prize in social sciences, humanities and arts

 Culture 

 Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes (UNESCO-Greece)

 Communication and Information 

 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize
 UNESCO/Emir Jaber al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah Prize to promote Quality Education for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
 UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize

 Peace 

 Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize

 Inactive prizes 

 International Simón Bolívar Prize (inactive since 2004)
 UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education
 UNESCO/Obiang Nguema Mbasogo International Prize for Research in the Life Sciences (inactive since 2010)
 UNESCO Prize for the Promotion of the Arts

 International Days observed at UNESCO 
International Days din niŋdi UNESCOn doli ŋɔ na:International Days | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . UNESCO. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
DateName14 JanuaryWorld Logic Day24 JanuaryWorld Day for African and Afrodescendant Culture24 JanuaryInternational Day of Education25 JanuaryInternational Day of Women in Multilateralism27 JanuaryInternational Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust11 FebruaryInternational Day of Women and Girls in Science13 FebruaryWorld Radio Day21 FebruaryInternational Mother Language Day4 MarchUNESCO World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development8 MarchInternational Women's Day14 MarchInternational Day of Mathematics20 MarchInternational Francophonie Day21 MarchInternational Day of Nowruz21 MarchWorld Poetry Day21 MarchInternational Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination22 MarchWorld Water Day5 AprilInternational Day of Conscience6 AprilInternational Day of Sport for Development and Peace15 AprilWorld Art Day23 AprilWorld Book and Copyright Day30 AprilInternational Jazz Day3 MayWorld Press Freedom Day5 MayAfrican World Heritage Day5 MayWorld Portuguese Language Day16 MayInternational Day of Light21 MayWorld Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development22 MayInternational Day for Biological Diversity5 JuneWorld Environment Day8 JuneWorld Oceans Day17 JuneWorld Day to Combat Desertification and Drought7 JulyKiswahili Language Day18 JulyNelson Mandela International Day26 JulyInternational Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem9 AugustInternational Day of the World's Indigenous People12 AugustInternational Youth Day23 AugustInternational Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition8 SeptemberInternational Literacy Day9 SeptemberInternational Day to Protect Education from Attack15 SeptemberInternational Day of Democracy20 SeptemberInternational Day for University Sport21 SeptemberInternational Day of Peace28 SeptemberInternational Day for the Universal Access to Information5 OctoberWorld Teachers' Day6 OctoberInternational Geodiversity Day11 OctoberInternational Day of the Girl Child13 OctoberInternational Day for Disaster Reduction17 OctoberInternational Day for the Eradication of Poverty24 OctoberUnited Nations Day27 OctoberWorld Day for Audiovisual Heritage2 NovemberInternational Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists3 NovemberInternational Day for Biosphere ReservesFirst Thursday of NovemberInternational day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying5 NovemberWorld Day of Romani Language5 NovemberWorld Tsunami Awareness Day10 NovemberWorld Science Day for Peace and Development14 NovemberInternational Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural PropertyThird Thursday of NovemberWorld Philosophy Day16 NovemberInternational Day for Tolerance18 NovemberInternational International Day of Islamic Art25 NovemberInternational Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women26 NovemberWorld Olive Tree Day29 NovemberInternational Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People1 DecemberWorld AIDS Day2 DecemberWorld Futures Day3 DecemberInternational Day of Persons with Disabilities10 DecemberHuman Rights Day18 DecemberInternational Migrants Day18 DecemberWorld Arabic Language Day

 Tingbana din be din ni 

Zaŋ kana Anshaara goli July yuuni 2003, UNESCO daa malila tingbana kɔbigu ni piwɔi ni anahi nin ban pahi pinaayi. Shɛba bi ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu ka shɛba mi lahi be National Organizing Committees din be tingbana ban ʒi bɛ gama zuɣu ni. UNESCO ni naai noya ni shɛba n-nyɛ United Nations member states (gbaa yihi Israel mini Liechtenstein), ni Cook Islands, Niue mini Palestine. United States mini Israel yila UNESCO Anashaara goli 31 December yuuni 2018,amaa United States daa labi kpe yuuni 2023.

 Governing bodies 

 Director-General 
Zaŋ kana Anashaara goli June yuuni 2023 11 Directors-General n zani ti UNESCO tum di ni kpadobba awɔi ni paɣaba ayi. 11 Directors-General zaŋti UNESCO yila yaɣa ayɔbu na: West Europe (5), Central America (1), North America (2), West Africa (1), East Asia (1), ni East Europe (1).

Zaŋ kana zuŋɔ, bɛ bi piigi Director-General yaɣa pia din pahi be UNESCO maa ni: Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central ni North Asia, Middle East, North Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, South Africa, Australia-Oceania, ni South America.

Directors-General zaŋti UNESCO tum di kpabu ni yuuni 1946 n doli ŋɔ na:UNESCO official site: Directors-General 
+Directors-General of UNESCOOrderImageNameCountryTerm1st75x75pxJulian Huxley1946–19482nd79x79pxJaime Torres Bodet1948–1952–79x79pxJohn Wilkinson Tayloracting 1952–19533rd79x79pxLuther Evans1953–19584th79x79pxVittorino Veronese1958–19615th76x76pxRené Maheuacting 1961; 1961–19746th79x79pxAmadou-Mahtar M'Bow1974–19877th78x78pxFederico Mayor Zaragoza1987–19998th75x75pxKoïchiro Matsuura1999–20099th83x83pxIrina Bokova2009–201710th97x97pxAudrey Azoulay2017–Incumbent

 General Conference 
UNESCO General Conference din ʒini tum yuuni 1946:UNESCO official site: Previous Sessions of the General Conference 
SessionLocationYearChaired byfrom1stParis1946Léon Blum2ndMexico City1947Manuel Gual Vidal3rdBeirut1948Hamid Bey Frangie1st extraordinaryParis19484thParis1949Edward Ronald Walker5thFlorence1950Stefano Jacini6thParis1951Howland H. Sargeant7thParis1952Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan2nd extraordinaryParis19538thMontevideo1954Justino Zavala Muniz9thNew Delhi1956Abul Kalam Azad10thParis1958Jean Berthoin11thParis1960Akale-Work Abte-Wold12thParis1962Paulo de Berrêdo Carneiro13thParis1964Norair Sisakian14thParis1966Bedrettin Tuncel15thParis1968William Eteki Mboumoua16thParis1970Atilio Dell'Oro Maini17thParis1972Toru Haguiwara3rd extraordinaryParis197318thParis1974Magda Jóború19thNairobi1976Taaita Toweett20thParis1978Napoléon LeBlanc21stBelgrade1980Ivo Margan4th extraordinaryParis198222ndParis1983Saïd Tell23rdSofia1985Nikolai Todorov24thParis1987Guillermo Putzeys Alvarez25thParis1989Anwar Ibrahim26thParis1991Bethwell Allan Ogot27thParis1993Ahmed Saleh Sayyad28thParis1995Torben Krogh29thParis1997Eduardo Portella30thParis1999Jaroslava Moserová31stParis2001Ahmad Jalali32ndParis2003Michael Omolewa33rdParis2005Musa Bin Jaafar Bin Hassan34thParis2007Georgios Anastassopoulos35thParis2009Davidson Hepburn36thParis2011Katalin Bogyay37thParis2013Hao Ping38thParis2015Stanley Mutumba Simataa39thParis2017Zohour Alaoui40thParis2019Ahmet Altay Cengizer41stParis2021Santiago Irazabal Mourão42ndParis2023Simona Miculescu

 Executive Board 
TermGroup I 
(9 seats)Group II 
(7 seats)Group III 
(10 seats)Group IV 
(12 seats)Group V(a) 
(13 seats)Group V(b) 
(7 seats)2017–
2021 



















  2019–20232021–20252023–2027

 Offices and headquarters 

UNESCO tiuma du'zuɣu bela Place de Fontenoy din be Paris, France. Tanmɛriba pam n daa laɣim mɛ li, ban nima n-nyɛBernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer ni Luigi Nervi.Di shɛli n-nyɛ Garden of Peace din nyɛ Government of Japan ni daa ti shɛli. American-Japanese yaɣ'mɛra Isamu Noguchi n daa dizaani li yuuni 1958 ka Japan nira, Toemon Sano daa bahi naai li. Yuuma 1994–1995,  UNESCO yuun pihinu chuɣu puhibu ni, Tadao Ando daa mɛ du'shɛli.

 Field offices by region 
UNESCO Field Offices din doli ŋɔ na zaa nyɛla UNESCO ni bo shɛŋa zali tingbana yaɣa ka UNESCO lahi boi niriba ka bɛ tumdi di yini kam ni.

 Africa 

 Abidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire
 Abuja – National Office to Nigeria
 Accra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo
 Addis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa
 Bamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger
 Brazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo
 Bujumbura – National Office to Burundi
 Dakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal
 Dar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania
 Harare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe
 Juba – National Office to South Sudan
 Kinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Libreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe
 Maputo – National Office to Mozambique
 Nairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda
 Windhoek – National Office to Namibia
 Yaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad

 Arab States 

 Amman – National Office to Jordan
 Beirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine
 Cairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan
 Doha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
 Iraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan)
 Khartoum – National Office to Sudan
 Manama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage
 Rabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia
 Ramallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories

 Asia and Pacific 

 Almaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
 Apia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member)
 Bangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam
 Beijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea
 Dhaka – National Office to Bangladesh
 Hanoi – National Office to Vietnam
 Islamabad – National Office to Pakistan
 Jakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor
 Manila – National Office to the Philippines
 Kabul – National Office to Afghanistan
 Kathmandu – National Office to Nepal
 New Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka
 Phnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia
 Tashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan
 Tehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan

 Europe and North America 

 Brussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels
 Geneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva
 New York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York
 Venice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe

 Latin America and the Caribbean 

 Brasília – National Office to Brazil
 Guatemala City – National Office to Guatemala
 Havana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba
 Kingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
 Lima – National Office to Peru
 Mexico City – National Office to Mexico
 Montevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay
 Port-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti
 Quito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela
 San José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama
 Santiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile

 Partner organizations 

 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
 Blue Shield International (BSI)
 International Council of Museums (ICOM)
 International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
 International Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL)

 Yɛl'gɔla 

 New World Information and Communication Order 
UNESCO nyɛla yɛl'gɔla ni paai shɛba saha din gari, di bahi bahindi bɛ biɛhigu ni United States, United Kingdom, Singapore ni Soviet Union. 1970s mini 1980s saha, UNESCO's sɔŋsim zaŋti "New World Information and Communication Order" mini di MacBride report daa ti bɔri ni di mɔŋla "freedom of the press" zaŋm chaŋ lahabaya wuligibu polo. Yuuni 1984, United States daa che bɛ tɔhibu laɣingu maa ni ka daa yi din ni, ka United Kingdom daa doli yuuni 1985. Singapore gba daa yiya yuuni 1985 naabu ni, ka bɛ daliri daa nyɛla farigu ni pahi zuɣu.Bɛ ni daa taɣi gɔmnanti yuuni 1997 UK daa labi kpe. United States daa labi kpe yuuni 2003, ka Singapore daa doli Anashaara goli 8 October yuuni 2007.

 China 
UNESCO nyɛla bɛ ni gali shɛba ka di nyɛla ni People's Republic of China zaŋ ba mi ka bɛ zaani tiri Chinese Communist Party tɔhibu ni "ethnic minorities in China" kamani Uyghurs mini Tibetans.

 Isr ael 
Israel nyɛla UNESCO ni daa deei shɛba yuuni 1949, din nambu yuun yini nyaaŋa. Israel kuli nyɛla ban be din ni tum din saha. Yuuni 2010, Israel daa dizaani Cave of the Patriarchs din be Hebron mini Rachel's Tomb din be Bethlehem –din zaa be West Bank – ka nyɛ National Heritage Sites. Aanshaara goli October yuuni 2010, UNESCO's daa vooti ya ni bɛ moli "al-Haram al-Ibrahimi/Tomb of the Patriarchs" mini "Bilal bin Rabah Mosque/Rachel's Tomb" ka daa yɛli ni bɛ pahila " occupied Palestinian Territories" ni. UNESCO buɣisili mi ka di zani ti "Muslinima, Dolodolo ni Jewish nima kaya ni taɣada". Rabbi of the Western Wall yɛliya ni Rachel's tomb pa bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli leei Muslinima syaɣili.

Anashaara goli 28 June yuuni 2011, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee, din be Jordan's insistence, daa labi mɛ Mughrabi Gate Bridge din be Jerusalem. Israel daa yɛliya ni Jordan gbaala shaawara ni  Israel ka di nyɛla bɛ wurim di kodoriko ka gu ka taɣi sarati; Jordan daa bɛ saɣiti li. Israel gba daa bi tooi mali NESCO committee ni zaɣisibu shɛli Egypt gba ni daa zaŋ na.

Anashaara goli January yuuni 2014, pɔi ka bɛ daa zali di yoobu dabisa, UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, "daa tirisi li tooni din ka dali" ka daa nyahi ibushee din daa nyɛ Simon Wiesenthal Centre ni daa niŋ shɛli ka di sabi "The People, The Book, The Land: The 3,500-year relationship between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel".  

Anashaara goli 1 January yuuni 2019, Israel daa yiya ka che UNESCO.

 Occupied Palestine Resolution 

Anashaara goli 13 October yuuni 2016, UNESCO daa zali zaligu ti East Jerusalem dinm galindi Israel ni "girigiri" niŋbu Israeli pirinsi ni linjimanima sunsuuni. Israeli soiyaasanima pam ni daa galim ba naai nyaaŋa, n-ti tabili Benjamin Netanyahu mini Ayelet Shaked, Israel daa kahi bɛ ŋmangura ka che laɣingu maa.  Czech jintɔri duu gba daa zaɣisili ka yɛli ni gbaabu maa nyɛla "hateful anti-Israel sentiment". Anashaara goli 26 October, UNESCO daa labi teei bɛ gbaabu maa.

Anashaara goli October yuuni 2017, United States mini Israel daa yɛliya ni bɛ ni yi laɣingu maa ni.

 Palestine 

 Palestinian youth magazine controversy 
Anashaara goli February yuuni 2011, lahabali daa yina "Palestinian youth magazine" ni ka bipuɣinbili daa buɣisi o ni lihiri ni o sa be ka so soha-biɛɣu ni, Adolf Hitler. Anashaara goli December yuuni 2011, UNESCO, ban daa tabiri sɔŋdi lala lahabali wuligibu yaɣili ŋɔ daa galim lalal lahabali maa ka daa yihi bɛ nuu bɛ sɔŋbu ni.

 Islamic University of Gaza controversy 
Yuuni 2012, UNESCO daa gkpuɣi niya ni bɛ pii daanbalo Islamic University of Gaza ka o zani ti "astronomy, astrophysics," ni "space sciences", ka di daa tahi galimbi ni yɛl'gola na.The Goldstone Report: The Legacy of the Landmark Investigation of the Gaza Conflict  By Adam Horowitz, Lizzy Ratner and Philip Weiss (2011). Google Books.

Di kpɛma, Kamalain Shaath, daa pahi UNESCO zuɣu, ka yari  ni "the Islamic University nyɛla shikuru din nyɛ baŋsim yɛligibu ni lɛbiginsim dini". Israeli "ambassador" zaŋti UNESCO Nimrod Barkan daa kpuɣi niya ni bɛ sabi washiika ti Hamas zaŋ chaŋ shikuru ŋɔ yɛltɔƔa polo, di bahi bahindi bɛ suhuri ni yiɣisi ka di nyɛla dini n-nyɛ Palestinian university tuuli ka UNESCO pii ni bɛ laɣim tum. Jewish laɣingu B'nai B'rith gba daa galim  li.

 Listing Nanjing Massacre documents 
Yuuni 2015, Japan da ti varisigu ni UNESCO ni daa mali niya ni bɛ pahi 1937 Nanjing massacre bɛ ni yɛn ti kali binshɛŋa pahi "Memory of the World" ni.

 US withdrawals 
United States yila UNESCO yuuni 1984.

Anashaara goli 12 October yuuni 2017, United States daa ti UNESCO lahabali ni bɛ ni labi yi laɣingu maa ni, Anashaara goli 31 December yuuni 2018; Israel gba daa kpuɣi lala napɔŋ.

United States bɛ yo kamani $600 million farigu tum di ni che di $80 million yɔbu yuuni-yuuni UNESCO farigu di ni daa niŋ ka Palestine daa kpe din ni zaa yuuni 2011. Israel mini United States daa pahila ninvuɣ'pinaanahi ban daa zaɣisirili ni tingnana kɔbigu ni pihiwɔi ni anahi puuni. di ni daa niŋ ka United States daa moli ni bɛ ni lahi labi kpe yuuni 2023, ka bɛ daa ʒiya ni bɛ ni yo farigu din doli ba zaa.

 Kurdish–Turkish conflict 
Anashaara goli 25 May yuuni 2016, Turkish yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi niŋda Zülfü Livaneli daa wuɣi nuu ka Turkey UNESCO "goodwill ambassador" tali."Turkish writer quits UNESCO to protest damage to heritage, rights abuse ". Reuters. 26 May 2016.

 Campaigns against illicit art trading 
Yuuni 2020 UNESCO daa yɛliya ni bɛ ni kuri ariziki shɛli niŋdi kaya ni taɣada ni paai 10 billion dollars yuuni zuɣu ni.Vincent Noice, "Unesco, stop citing 'bogus' $10bn figure, art trade pleads", The Art Newspaper, 12 November 2020  .Nancy Kenney, "Unesco under fire for using Met objects in anti-trafficking campaign", The Art Newspaper, 13 November 2020  

 Products and services 

 UNESDOC Database – di mali UNESCO gban gari 146,000 ka bɛ yihili polotum yuuni 1945 n-ti pahi "metadata" din yina UNESCO Library mini luɣa din pahi pahi.

 Information processing tools 
UNESCO daa yina ni binshɛŋa din yɛn tabiri sɔŋdi "database management" (CDS/ISIS (IDAMS).

 OpenIDAMS 
 IDIS 

 Lihi pahi 

 Academic mobility network
 League of Nations archives
 UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
 UNESCO Reclining Figure 1957–58, sculpture by Henry Moore
 UniRef
 National Commissions for UNESCO
 International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport

 Notes 

 Kundivihira 

 Further reading 

 Finnemore, Martha. 1993. "International Organizations as Teachers of Norms: The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cutural Organization and Science Policy." International Organization Vol. 47, No. 4 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 565–597

 External links 





pUBU:Lahabaya zaa