History of slavery in the Muslim world

Slavery in the Muslim world nyɛla din daa be Musilinsi ni ka daba tumdi tuma ka lahi niŋdi daabiligu. Bɛ daa mirisila daba ka bɛ yɔɣiri bimbila kom, ka gbiri aʒianima, ka lahi guli binkɔbiri, amaa ka daa zooi linjima tuma ni, ka lahi mali ba tumdi yiŋ'si tuma,Segal, Islam's Black Slaves, 2001: p.4ni pu' tuma. Di nyɛla tuun kpɛma ka Musulinima daa kuli mali ba n-tumda. Din daa yi polo pam n-nyɛ Zanj Rebellion yuuni 869–883. Na'nima pam daa lahi nyɛla ban mali daba tumdi tuma, kamani Mamluks ni daa niŋ shɛm.

Daba pam nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba Musulinsi ni ka luɣ'shɛŋa.Slavery in Islam . 7 September 2009. BBC. Dab'tali ka zaasheei Musulinsi Adiini ni, di mini di daa kuli pa din niŋdi sahakam maa zaa yoli.Bernard Lewis, Race and Color in Islam, Harper and Yuow, 1970, quote on page 38. The brackets are displayed by Lewis. Arab daa nyɛla din mali yaa pam West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), n-ti Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade ni Indian Ocean slave trade), ka buɣisibu leei buɣisi Africans daba n daa galisi 20th century ka paai kamani miliyɔŋ dibaa ayɔbu zaŋ chaŋ miliyɔŋ pia.[Total of Black slave trade in the Muslim world from Sahara, Red Sea and Indian Ocean routes through the 19th century comes to an estimated 10,500,000, "a figure not far short of the 11,863,000 estimated to have been loaded onto ships during the four centuries of the Atlantic slave trade." (Paul E. Lovejoy, Transformation in Slavery (CUP, 1983).Raymond Mauny estimates a total of 6 million Black slaves were traded in Islam through the 20th Century, including 300,000 for part of the 20th century. (p.57, source: "Les Siecles obscurs de l'Afrique Noire (Paris: Fayard, 1970)]

Kamani 20th century, Musulinsi kpamba daa kuli tuhirimi kariti dab'tali bela bela, ka di yaa daa be Western tiŋgbana ni kamani Britain mini France.Brunschvig. 'Abd; Encyclopedia of Islam Slavery in Zanzibar nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli yuuni 1909, di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ bahi daba, ka Morocco daa din kɔhiri daba yuuni 1922. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire gba nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli yuuni 1924. Slavery in Iran mini slavery in Jordan gbaa daa cheya yuuni 1929. Persian Gulf, slavery in Bahrain gba tuuli chabu daa yɛn niŋla yuuni 1937, ka slavery in Kuwait gba daa che ya yuuni 1949 ka slavery in Qatar gba che yuuni 1952, ka Saudi Arabia mini Yemen gba dini daa zani tariga yuuni 1962,Martin A. Klein (2002), Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition, p. xxii,  ka Oman gba daa doli yuuni 1970. Mauritania daa nyɛ di che daba dabu bahigu 1981. Yuuni 1990 Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam daa yɛliya ni so ka soli ni o gbaai ninsala dabili. Zaŋ kana yuuni 2001, amaa, daba dabu daa na kuli nyɛla din be the Sahel,Segal, Islam's Black Slaves, 1568: p.206Segal, Islam's Black Slaves, 2001: p.222 ni 21st-century daa lahi moya ni bɛ neei  "slavery in the 21st century."

Baŋdiba kɔŋla di lahabaya bo n-gbaai yɛlimaŋli (di bahi bahindi East Africa mini Near East).Miran, J. (2022). Red Sea Slave Trade. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.Emmer, P. (2005). Olivier Pétré-Grenouilleau, Les Traites Négrières: Essai d'Histoire Globale. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 2004. 468 pp. . Itinerario, 29(2), 107–108.Hogg, P. (2014). The African Slave Trade and Its Suppression: A Classified and Annotated Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets and Periodical. Routledge. "Arab slave trade" mini "Islamic slave trade" n-nyɛ bɛ ni kuli mali shɛŋa buɣisirili.

 Slavery in pre-Islamic Arabia 
Daba dabu daa nyɛla din be pre-Islamic Arabia, ni daadaa ha. Musulinsi ni daba dabu pilila pre-Islamic Arabia nyaaŋa.Lewis 1994, Ch.1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010401012040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/lewis1.html |date=2001-04-01 – "The Qur'an was promulgated in Mecca and Medina in the seventh century, and the background against which Qur'anic legislation must be seen is ancient Arabia. The Arabs practiced a form of slavery, similar to that which existed in other parts of the ancient world.  Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, Slaves and SlaveryBilal b. Rabah, Encyclopedia of IslamThe Cambridge History of Islam (1977), p.36 Ban daa bi galisi n daa nyɛ European mini Caucasus, ka di nyɛla dini tooi niŋ ka di nyɛla caravaners bee Bedouin  n daa ʒili na. Red Sea slave trade zaŋ chaŋ Africans ni zaŋ chaŋ Arabian Peninsula nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi ka shɛli yuui.The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. (2023). Tyskland: Springer International Publishing. 143Mendelsohn (1949) pp. 54–58John L Esposito (1998) p. 79

 Primary sources 

 European texts (16th–19th centuries) 

 João de Castro, Roteiro de Lisboa a Goa (1538)
 James Bruce, (1730–1794), Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1790)
 René Caillié, (1799–1838), Journal d'un voyage à Tombouctou
 Robert Adams, The Narrative of Robert Adams (1816)
 Mungo Park, (1771–1806), Travels in the Interior of Africa (1816)
 Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, (1784–1817), Travels in Nubia (1819)
 Heinrich Barth, (1821–1865), Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa (1857)
 Richard Francis Burton, (1821–1890), The Lake Regions of Central Africa (1860)
 David Livingstone, (1813–1873), Travel diaries (1866–1873)
 Henry Morton Stanley, (1841–1904), Through the Dark Continent (1878

 Lihi pahi 

Kundivihira
Citations

Sources











Noosi

Karim pahi
In print

 Freamon, Bernard K.. Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures. Netherlands, Brill, 2019.
 Akande, Habeeb. Illuminating the Darkness: Blacks and North Africans in Islam (Ta Ha 2012)




  - First Edition 1991; Expanded Edition : 1992.








 Sikainga, Ahmad A. "Shari'a Courts and the Manumission of Female Slaves in the Sudan 1898–1939", The International Journal of African Historical Studies > Vol. 28, No. 1 (1995), pp. 1–24



Online
 Race and Slavery in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis
 Slavery in Islam (BBC (2009))

Category:Islam-related controversies

Category:Islam and government
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa