Asmara

Asmara ( ), bee Asmera  n-nyɛ tiŋ'shɛli din nyɛ tiŋ'zuɣu zaŋti Eritrea, ka be di Central Region. Di dum nyɛla kamani , di nyɛla din do buyɔbu zuɣu dunia tiŋgbana din du ni ka nyɛ di do buyi dum polo Africa. Yuuni 2017, bɛ daa zaŋli pahi UNESCO World Heritage Site ka di daliri nyɛla bɛ ni mƐli mɛri shɛli maa zuɣu.Mark Byrnes An African City's Unusual Preservation Legacy  8 February 2012 Atlantic Cities 

Taarihi

Eritrean Tigrinya nolini baŋsim kaya ni taɣada ni wuhi shɛm, na'nima zuliya nim dibaanahi n daa be Asmera ka lahi nyɛ din dolisi Kebessa Plateau: Gheza Gurtom,  Gheza Shelele, Gheza Serenser n-ti pahi Gheza Asmae. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban be sirigili daa ti nyɛla ban liri ba, ka bɛ paɣaba daa ti gbaai ni sheei bɛ zaŋ bɛ noya naai taba ka suhudoo naan yi kana. Dobba maa daa saɣiya, dini n daa nyɛ bɛ boli li "Arbate Asmera". Arbate Asmera gbunni nyɛla,  Tigrinya  balli ni.


Climate

Kaya ni taɣa

Tiŋ'maa nyɛla Eritrean National Museum ni be shɛli. 

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Asmara nyƐla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage Site Anashaara goli July yuuni 2017, dini n-nyɛ tuuli toiŋ'shɛli bɛ ni kali pahi din ni. Di daa niŋla 41st World Heritage Committee ʒia ʒinibu ni.

Di malila Art Deco, futurist, modernist, ni "rationalist" ya'nima tuhi gbaliŋ, ka bɛ daa mɛli Italian Eritrea. Bɛ palila yu'paa "La piccola Roma" ("Little Rome"),di nyɛla 2,000 meters dum zaŋ du mɔɣili zuɣusaa.

Bɛ ni mɛ binshɛŋa ni shɛli n-nyɛ Fiat Tagliero Building, Bar Zilli, "opera houses", saamba biɛhisi sheei, ni ninliha lihibu sheei, kamani Cinema Impero.

Lahabali din yina UNESCO wuhiya:


Shikuru
Asmara nyɛla shikuru baŋsim bɔbu yaa sheei, ka shikuruti pam be din ni. Ni ka University of Asmara daa be yuuni 1958 pɔi ka di daa naa yi ti bɛ lahi tumdi yuuni 2006, dini daa noiŋ ka bɛ daa yooi Mai Nefhi.

Universiti nim mini kolɛji nima
University of Asmara (1958–2006)
Eritrea Institute of Technology

Primary mini secondary schools
 International schools 
Asmara International Community School – Anglophone international school
Italian School of Asmara – Italian primary school din mali  "Montessori department" (1903–2020)
Secondary schools 

 Sheikh Ibrahim Sultan Secondary School
 Red Sea Secondary School
 Barka Secondary School
 Lim'at Secondary School
 Halay Secondary School 
 Hafeshawi Secondary School 
 Isaac Tewoldemedhin High School
 Sematat Secondary School

Districts

Asmara pula "district" pinaata. Ka lala yaɣa gba lahi nyɛ din piri North, North-West, North-East, South-East, South-West, East, West ni Central areas. Din piribu pinaata maa n-nyɛ (bee Neous Zobas):

North
Akhriya District
Abba'shaul District
Edaga Hamus District
North-East
Arba'te Asmara District
North-West
Mai Temenai District
Paradiso District
South-West
Sembel District
South-East
Kahawuta District
Godaif District
Central
Maakel Ketema District
West
Tiravolo District
Tsetserat District
East
Gheza Banda District
Gejeret District

Niriba ban mali yuya
Abraham Afewerki,baaŋa
Isaias Afwerki, Eritrea tiŋgbani zuɣulana
Desta Bairu
Yemane Barya
Tsehaytu Berak
Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
Gianfranco Calligarich,
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, 8th Director-General  zaŋti World Health Organization
Biniam Girmay
Remo Girone,
Dawit Isaak
Meb Keflezighi
Bruno Lauzi
Gianfranco Rosi
Mehari Shinash
Mussie Zerai

Lihi pahi

CH-Star

Kundivihira

Further reading

Peter Volgger and Stefan Graf: "Architecture in Asmara. Colonial Origin and Postcolonial Experiences", DOM publishers, Berlin 2017,
Stefan Boness: "Asmara – Africa's Jewel of Modernity". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2016,  (photo book; German, English)
Stefan Boness: "Asmara – The Frozen City". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2006. 96 pages.  (photo book; German, English)
Edward Denison, Guang Yu Ren, Naigzy Gebremedhin, and Guang Yu Ren, Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City (2003) 
Gianluca Rossi, Renzo Martinelli inviato de "La Nazione", 2009, 

External links
Asmara, Eritrea Documentary Film about the city by filmmaker Caterina Borelli
History of Asmara
Asmara inscription in UNESCO


Category:Central region (Eritrea)
Category:Regional capitals in Eritrea
Category:Populated places in Eritrea
Category:Capitals in Africa
Category:Art Deco

Category:World Heritage Sites in Eritrea
Category:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa