Trans-Saharan slave trade

Trans-Saharan slave trade, nyɛla bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli Arab slave trade, daa nyɛla dabba daabiligu shɛli bɛ  ni daa gbahiri dabba Sahara. Bɛ pirigili nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbahiri shɛba sub-Saharan Africa n tahiri North Africa n ti kɔhiri n-tiri Mediterranean mini Middle Eastern; ka di bela nyɛla din daa chani di yaɣa shɛŋa din pahi maa . 

Bɛ daa nyɛla gbaŋsabila dabba bɛ ni gbahiri sub-Saharan Africa tahiri Arab world ka bɛ kalinli nyɛ din yiɣisi kamani miliyɔŋ dibaa ayobu zaŋ chaŋ miliyɔŋ pia, trans-Saharan daabilim ŋɔ kalinli gba nyɛla din daa yiɣisi kamani 7.2 miliyɔŋ bin din gbaai 7th century sunsuun zaŋ hali ni 20th century saha shɛli bɛ ni daa kpɛhim li. Arabs nyɛla ban daa su trans-Saharan dabba daabilim ŋɔ yaa, amaa Berbers gba nyɛla ban daa be di ni. 

Ban daa pahi sub-Saharan Africans zuɣu nyɛ Turks, Iranians, Europeans n-ti pahi Berbers nyɛ ninvuɣ shɛba Arabs, ni daa mali shɛba niŋdi dabba daabilim ŋɔ ka nyɛ din daa niŋdi Larigu tiŋgbana zaa  ni amaa ka daa leei dahi Western Asia, North Africa, East Africa n-ti pahi Europe.

Early trans-Saharan slave trade
Taarihi zaŋ n-ti dabba daabiligu Sahara nyɛla din daa piligi 3rd millennium BC, Egyptnima Naa Sneferu saha, ŋun nyɛ ŋun daa chaŋ Nile bɛ ni mi shɛli zuŋɔ Sudan n daa ti gbaahi dabba na north.Redford, D. B.. From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. Project MUSE

Garamantes nyɛla ban daa mali dabba ban yina sub-Saharan Africa n tumdi bɛ tumanima. Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali dabba ŋɔ bɛ tiŋsi ni n daa mali ba gbiri ka maani mɔɣu shɛŋa bɛ ni mali kɔra ka daa booni li Berbers kamani foggara. Ancient Greek taarihilana Herodotus nyɛla ŋun daa sabi li 5th century BC ka daa yɛlli ni  Garamantes dabba ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa tooi zoogi Ethiopians ka bɛ daa booni ba Troglodytae.Austen, R. (2015). "Regional study: Trans-Saharan trade". In C. Benjamin (Ed.), The Cambridge World History pp. 662–686. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139059251.026

Roman Empire piligu, tiŋzuɣu zaŋ n-ti Lepcis nyɛla ban daa piligi dabba daa ni bɛ dari ka kɔhiri dabba ban yina Bantu African. 5th century AD saha, Roman Carthage nyɛla ban daa niŋdi gbaŋsabila dabba daabilim Sahara. Bɛ daa ti zali ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi dabba daabilim ŋɔ laɣa yora.

Trans-Saharan slave trade in the Middle Ages


Arabs gba nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti pa dari shɛba dabba saha shɛŋa trans-Saharan slave trade.Muhammad A. J. Beg, The "serfs" of Islamic society under the Abbasid regime, Islamic Culture, 49, 2, 1975, p. 108  Mecca, Arab paɣaba nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti kɔhiri shɛba dabba Ibn Butlan mini West Africa gba nyɛla ban daa mali dabba ban nyɛ Arab bilichininima. Lahabali din yina al-Maqrizi, wuhiya ni dabba paɣaba nyɛla bɛ ni daa kɔhi shɛba n-ti  West Africans ka bɛ be hajj. Ibn Battuta nyɛla ŋun daa laɣim ni Arab dabili ŋun nyɛ paɣa ka daa miri Timbuktu din be Mali yuuni 1353. Battutai nyɛla ŋun daa sabi yɛlli ni dabba ban daa nyɛ paɣaba maa nyɛla ban daa yɛri Arabic ka daa yina Damascus ka o masta yuli daa booni Farbá Sulaymán. thumb|French-language map of major historic trans-Saharan trade routes (1889)|300x300pxthumb|upright=1.25|A slave market in Cairo. Drawing by David Roberts, circa 1848.

Late trans-Saharan slave trad

Lihimi m-pahi

 Baqt
 Barbary slave trade
 Comoros slave trade
 Haratin
 Indian Ocean slave trade
 Red Sea slave trade
 Zanzibar slave trade
 Trans-Sahara Highway
 Trans-Saharan trade
 Slavery in ancient Egypt
 Slavery in ancient Rome
 Slavery in Africa
 Human trafficking in Chad
 Slavery in Libya
 Slavery in Mali
 Slavery in Mauritania 
 Slavery in Niger
 Slavery in Nigeria

References

Further reading
 The Garamantes and Trans-Saharan Enterprise in Classical Times

Category:History of the Sahara
Category:Trade routes
Category:History of North Africa
Category:African slave trade
Category:Slavery in Asia
Category:Slavery in Morocco
Category:Slavery in Algeria
Category:Slavery in Tunisia
Category:Slavery in Libya
Category:Slavery in Egypt
Category:Slavery in Saudi Arabia
Category:Anti-black racism in Africa
Category:Anti-black racism in Asia
Category:Forced migration
Category:Genocides in Asia
Category:History of slavery in the Muslim world
Category:Trans-Saharan slave trade
Category:Death marches
Category:Genocide of indigenous peoples in Africa