League of Nations

League of Nations (LN bee LoN); di ni n daa nyɛ tuuli dunia zaa tiŋgbana laɣinsi ni ka di niya nyɛla di bo suhudoo na dunia zaa. Di daa kpala Anashaara goli 10 January yuuni 1920, Paris Peace Conference din daa che ka First World War zani tariga n daa kpa li. Lala laɣingu ŋɔ daa che tuma tumbu Anashaara goli 18 April yuuni 1946 di ni daa niŋ ka di yaɣa pam yi n looi United Nations (UN) bɛ ni daa kpa shɛli Second World War nyaaŋa.See Article 23, ,  and Minority Treaties.

Di ni daa ti yɛligi pam bini din gbaai Anashaara goli  28 September yuuni 1934 zaŋ chaŋ 23 February yuunu 1935, tiŋgbana  pihiyɔbu ayi ka n daa be din ni. Di ni daa niŋ ka di kuli luri ka yiɣisiri 1920s.

Di pilli
Background

Di kpabu nari nyɛla din daa pun nari tum yuuni 1795, di ni daa niŋ ka "Immanuel Kant's Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch tɛhi ni di nyɛla din ni tooi laɣim tiŋgbana nangbanyini ka lahi bo suhudoo na tiŋgbana sunsuuni.




 Lihi pahi 

 France and the League of Nations
 International relations (1919–1939)
 Latin America and the League of Nations
 League against Imperialism
 League of Small and Subject Nationalities
 Minority rights
 United Kingdom and the League of Nations

 Citations 

 General and cited references 
Surveys

 Bendiner, Elmer. A time for angels: the tragicomic history of the League of Nations (1975); well-written popular history.
 Brierly, J. L. and P. A. Reynolds. "The League of Nations" The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. XII, The Shifting Balance of World Forces (2nd ed. 1968) Chapter IX, .

 Gill, George. The League of Nations : from 1929 to 1946 (1996) online
 Ginneken, Anique H.M. van. Historical Dictionary of the League of Nations (2006)  excerpt and text search

 Henig, Ruth. The Peace that Never was: A History of the League of Nations (Haus Publishing, 2019), a standard scholarly history.
 Housden, Martyn. The League of Nations and the organisation of peace (2012) online
 Ikonomou, Haakon, Karen Gram-Skjoldager, eds. The League of Nations: Perspectives from the Present (Aarhus University Press, 2019). online review
 Joyce, James Avery. Broken Star: the Story of the League of Nations (1919–1939) (1978) online
 Myers, Denys P. Handbook of the League of Nations : a comprehensive account of its structure, operation and activities (1935) online.

 Ostrower, Gary B. The League of Nations: From 1919 to 1929 (1996) online, brief survey
 Pedersen, Susan. The Guardians: the League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire (2015) online; in-depth scholarly history of the mandate system.


 Steiner, Zara. The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933 (Oxford University Press, 2005).
 Steiner, Zara. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939 (Oxford University Press, 2011).
 Temperley, A.C. The Whispering Gallery Of Europe (1938), highly influential account of League esp disarmament conference of 1932–34.  online
  online free; the standard scholarly history

 League topics 


 Azcarate,  P. de. League of Nations and National Minorities (1945) online
 Barros, James. Office Without Power: Secretary-General Sir Eric Drummond 1919–1933 (Oxford 1979).
 Barros, James. The Corfu incident of 1923: Mussolini and the League of Nations (Princeton UP, 2015).
 Borowy, Iris. Coming to terms with world health: the League of Nations Health Organisation 1921–1946 (Peter Lang, 2009).
 Burkman, Thomas W. Japan and the League of Nations: Empire and world order, 1914–1938 (U of Hawaii Press, 2008).

 Chaudron, Gerald. New Zealand in the League of Nations: The Beginnings of an Independent Foreign Policy, 1919–1939 (2014): 
 Clavin, Patricia. Securing the world economy: the reinvention of the League of Nations, 1920–1946 (Oxford UP, 2013).
 Cooper, John Milton. Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (2001) 454pp]; a major scholarly study



 Ekbladh, David. Plowshares into Swords: Weaponized Knowledge, Liberal Order, and the League of Nations (U of Chicago Press, 2022) online book review






 Housden, Martyn. The League of Nations and the Organization of Peace (Routledge, 2014).
 Jenne, Erin K. Nested Security: Lessons in Conflict Management from the League of Nations and the European Union (Cornell UP, 2015).

 Kaiga, Sakiko. Britain and the Intellectual Origins of the League of Nations, 1914–1919 (Cambridge University Press, 2021).



 La Porte, Pablo. "Dissenting Voices: The Secretariat of the League of Nations and the Drafting of Mandates, 1919–1923." Diplomacy & Statecraft 32.3 (2021): 440–463.

 Lloyd, Lorna. "'On the side of justice and peace': Canada on the League of Nations Council 1927–1930." Diplomacy & Statecraft 24#2 (2013): 171–191.
 Ludi, Regula. "Setting New Standards: International Feminism and the League of Nations' Inquiry into the Status of Women." Journal of Women's History 31.1 (2019): 12–36 online. 
 McCarthy, Helen. The British People and the League of Nations: Democracy, citizenship and internationalism, c. 1918–45 (Oxford UP, 2011). online review 
 Macfadyen, David, et al. eds. Eric Drummond and his Legacies: The League of Nations and the Beginnings of Global Governance (2019)
 McPherson, Alan, and Yannick Wehrli, eds. Beyond geopolitics: New histories of Latin America at the League of Nations (UNM Press, 2015).

 Mulder, Nicholas. The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War (2022) excerpt also see online review
 Mumby, Jane. Dismantling the League of Nations: The Quiet Death of an International Organization, 1945-8 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2024) online review of this book



 Swart, William J. "The League of Nations and the Irish Question." Sociological Quarterly 36.3 (1995): 465–481.
 Thorne, Christopher G. The limits of foreign policy; the West, the League, and the Far Eastern crisis of 1931–1933 (1972) online
 Tollardo, Elisabetta. Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922–1935 (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016).
 Tournès, Ludovic. "American membership of the League of Nations: US philanthropy and the transformation of an intergovernmental organisation into a think tank." International Politics 55.6 (2018): 852–869.

 Wemlinger, Cherri. "Collective Security and the Italo‐Ethiopian Dispute Before the League of Nations." Peace & Change 40.2 (2015): 139–166.
 Wertheim, Stephen. "The League of Nations: a retreat from international law?" Journal of Global History 7.2 (2012): 210–232. online 
 Wertheim, Stephen. "The League That Wasn't: American Designs for a Legalist‐Sanctionist League of Nations and the Intellectual Origins of International Organization, 1914–1920." Diplomatic History 35.5 (2011): 797–836. online 
 Winkler, Henry R. Paths Not Taken: British Labour & International Policy in the 1920s (1994) online
 Yearwood, Peter J. Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy 1914–1925 (Oxford UP, 2009).
 Yearwood, Peter. "'On the Safe and Right Lines': The Lloyd George Government and the Origins of the League of Nations, 1916–1918." Historical Journal 32.1 (1989): 131–155.
 Yearwood, Peter J. "'Consistently with Honour'; Great Britain, the League of Nations and the Corfu Crisis of 1923." Journal of Contemporary History 21.4 (1986): 559–579.
 Yearwood, Peter J. "'Real securities against new wars': Official British thinking and the origins of the League of Nations, 1914–19." Diplomacy and Statecraft 9.3 (1998): 83–109.
 Yearwood, Peter. ""A Genuine and Energetic League of Nations Policy": Lord Curzon and the New Diplomacy, 1918–1925." Diplomacy & Statecraft 21.2 (2010): 159–174.
 Zimmern, Alfred. The League of Nations and the Rule of Law 1918-1935 (1939) online

 Related topics 














 Haigh, R. H. et al. Soviet Foreign Policy, the League of Nations and Europe, 1917-1939 (1986)














 Mulder, Nicholas. The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War (2022) excerpt










Historiography

 Almada e Santos, Aurora & Santos, Yvette (Hrsg.): The League of Nations Experience: Overlapping Readings. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2024. ISBN 9783111056586
 Aufricht, Hans "Guide to League of Nations Publications" (1951).
 Gram-Skjoldager, Karen, and Haakon A. Ikonomou. "Making Sense of the League of Nations Secretariat–Historiographical and Conceptual Reflections on Early International Public Administration." European History Quarterly 49.3 (2019): 420–444.
 Jackson, Simon. "From Beirut to Berlin (via Geneva): The New International History, Middle East Studies and the League of Nations." Contemporary European History 27.4 (2018): 708–726. online
 Juntke, Fritz; Sveistrup, Hans: "Das deutsche Schrifttum über den Völkerbund" (1927).
 Pedersen, Susan "Back to the League of Nations." American Historical Review 112.4 (2007): 1091–1117. .


External links

 The Covenant of the League of Nations audio recording at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
 History of the League of Nations , University of Oxford-led project
 League of Nations Photo archive 
 League of Nations chronology
 History (1919–1946)  from the United Nations Office at Geneva
 League of Nations Archives from the United Nations Office at Geneva
 Table of Assemblies  Dates of each annual assembly, links to list of members of each country's delegation
 Total Digital Access to the League of Nations Archives Project 
 LONSEA – League of Nations Search Engine, Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context", Universität Heidelberg 
 The League of Nations., Boston: Old Colony Trust Company, 1919. A collection of charters, speeches, etc. on the topic.


Category:Government agencies established in 1920
Category:Organizations disestablished in 1946
Category:Former international organizations
Category:Organisations based in Geneva
Category:Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
Category:20th century in Geneva
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa