Botswana pula

Pula n-nyɛ Botswana liɣiri. Di mali la ISO 4217 dalini BWP  ka lahi tɔm pu 100 thebe. Pula gbunni nyɛla  "saa"  Setswana, pirim la saa yɛla ni tɔ Botswana—lumi zahim Kalahari Desert—ka di zuɣu che ka di mali bukaata ni alibarika. Bachi maa lahi nyɛla taachi n-ti tiŋgbani maa.

Liɣiri maa pubu shɛli yuli m-booni thebe, bee "shield", (Memoirs of a former president of Botswana) ka zani n-ti gubu. Salo soŋsim puuni ka lala yuya maa daa piigi.

 Taarihi 

Pula maa yimi na silimiin goli 23 August 1976, ka bɛ daa ti boli li  "Pula Day",ka di zani ti "rand" par zaani. Pula ni daa yina biɛɣu kɔbigu nyaaŋa , "rand" daa bi lahi diri Botswana tiŋgbani ni.

 Laɣibaligu 

Yuuni 1976, laɣibaligu daa yina ni 1, 5, 10, 25 n-ti pahi 50 thebe. 1 thebe daa mali mi ni aluminum, ka 5 thebe nyɛ bronze ka din pahi mi nyɛ cupro-nickel. Lala laɣibaligu ŋɔ daa nyɛla zaɣ'kpula gbaa yihi scalloped 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe daa yina yuuni 1981 ka daa lahi kpihim yuuni 1985 nyaaŋa. Yuuni 1991," bronze-plated steel" daa zani ti bronze 5 thebe, "nickel-plated steel" daa zani n-ti cupro-nickel 10, 25 n-ti pahi 50 thebe ni 1 pula daa taɣi chaŋ zaɣi bili ni, nickel-brass, equilateral-curve laɣibaligu yaɣa dibaa ayopɔin. Din ŋmani li, nickel-brass 2 pula daa yina yuuni 1994. Yuuni 2004,bɛ daa taɣi di malibu ni "brass-plated steel" ka di galisim daa taɣi biɛla.

Bɛ ni daa yihi 1 mini 2 thebe yuuni 1991 mini yuuni 1998 zaŋ doli taba,  5, 10, 25 n-ti pahi 50 thebe laɣibaligu zaɣi bihi daa yina, ni 5 mini 25 thebe din daa nyɛ yaɣa ayopɔin n-ti pahi 10 min 50 thebe laɣibaligu zaɣ'kpula. Kuri dibaa ayi 5 pula din daa wuhiri "mopane caterpillar" mini "mopane tree" wuli shɛli o ni diri daa yina yuuni 2000 ka nyɛ "cupronickel" ni be shɛli sunsuuni ka "aluminum-nickel-bronze" gili li.

Laɣibaligu zaɣi pala daa yina yuuni 2013. Laɣibaligu din daa pun yina zaa daa kpihim ya silimiin goli 28 August 2014, ka daa kuli taɣiri laɣ'pala maa hali ni yuma anu zaŋ hali ni silimiin goli 28 August 2019.

Bachi din nyɛ "Ipelegeng" pala laɣibaligu ŋɔ zuɣu, ka di gbunni nyɛ "ka a ʒi a maŋ maŋa timsim" bee "ka a ʒi a gama zuɣu" amaa di mali gbunni balibu pam Tswana balli ni. 

Botswana pula laɣibaliguAnfooniDankoDin mali liYɛliŋTimsimKpɛŋNangbankuɣilaYibu na dabisiliKpihimbu saha1 thebeAluminum18.5 mm0.8 g1.22 mmSmooth1976–19911 July 20142 thebeBronze17.4 mm (dodecagonal)1.8 g1.05 mmSmooth1981–19851 July 20145 thebeBronze19.5 mm2.8 g1.17 mmReeded1976–19891 July 20145 thebeBronze-plated steel19.5 mm2.8 g1.28 mmSmooth or reeded1991–19961 July 20145 thebeBronze-plated steel17 mm (heptagonal)2.41 g1.75 mmSmooth1998–20091 July 201490x90px5 thebeNickel-plated steel18 mm (heptagonal)2.218 g1.3 mmSmooth2013No10 thebeCopper-nickel22 mm4 g1.33 mmReeded1976–19891 July 201410 thebeNickel-plated steel22 mm3.8 gReeded19911 July 201410 thebeNickel-plated steel18 mm2.8 g1.75 mmReeded1998–20081 July 201490x90px10 thebeNickel-plated steel20 mm2.8 g1.4 mmReeded2013No25 thebeCopper-nickel25 mm5.8 gReeded1976–19891 July 201425 thebeNickel-plated steel25 mm5.73 gReeded19911 July 201425 thebeNickel-plated steel20 mm (heptagonal)3.5 g1.8 mmSmooth1998–20091 July 201490x90px25 thebeNickel-plated steel22 mm (heptagonal)4.2 g1.6 mmSmooth2013No50 thebeCopper-nickel28 mm11.4 g2.3 mmReeded1976–19851 July 201450 thebeCopper-nickel28 mm11.4 g2.3 mmReeded1976–19851 July 201450 thebeNickel-plated steel28 mm11.4 g19911 July 201490x90px90x90px50 thebeNickel-plated steel21.3 mm4.82 g2.2 mmSmooth1996–20011 July 201490x90px50 thebeNickel-plated steel24 mm5.3 g1.8 mmReeded2013No1 pulaCopper-nickel29.5 mm; scalloped (with 12 notches)16.4 gSmooth1976–19871 July 20141 pulaNickel-brass24 mm (heptagonal)8.8 g2.7 mmSegmented (10 reeds per 7 sections)1991–20071 July 201490x90px1 pulaBronze-plated steel26 mm7.8 gSmooth2013–2016No2 pulaNickel-brass26.4 mm (heptagonal)6.3 g2.4 mmSegmented (19 reeds per 7 sections)19941 July 201490x90px90x90px2 pulabrass-plated steel24.6 mm (heptagonal)6.02 g2 mmSegmented (19 reeds per 7 sections)20041 July 201490x90px2 pulaBi-metallic; bronze-plated steel in center, nickel-plated steel in ring27 mm7.3 g2 mmReeded2013–2016no5 pulaBi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring23.5 mm6 g2 mmReeded2000–20071 July 201490x90px5 pulaBi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring28 mm8.7 g2.2 mmSegmented2013–2016no

 Banki liɣiri 
Silimiin goli 23 August 1976,  Bank of Botswana daa yina ni liɣiri din mli kalinli 1, 2, 5, n-ti pahi 10 pula;  20 pula gbaŋ daa yina silimiin goli 16 February 1978. 1 mini 2 pula gbana daa zani laɣibaligu zaani yuma  1991 mini 1994, ka tuuli 50 mini 100 pula gbana daa yina silimiin goli 29 May 1990 mini silimiin goli 23 August 1993, zaŋ doli taba. 5 pula daa zani n-ti laɣibaligu 2000. 1, 2 mini 5 pula banki liɣiri din daa tuui yina daa kpihim ya silimiin goli 1 July 2011.

Saha ŋɔ laɣigbana din bɛni daa yimi na silimiin goli 23 August 2009 ka mali,  200 pula gbaŋ di tuuli yibu na.

Bɛ ni daa saɣiti ni 10 pula banki liɣiri maa bɛ niŋ viɛnyɛla, Bank of Botswana daa yina ni 10 pula laɣigbaŋ din nyɛ polymer silimiin goli November 2017 ka daa yina salo ni silimiin goli 1 February 2018.

Silimiin goli 2020,  Bank of Botswana daa yina ni 10 pula polymer gbaŋ palli din mali saha ŋɔ Botswana tiŋgbani zuɣulana, Mokgweetsi Masisi anfooni.10 Pula Numista (https://en.numista.com). Retrieved on 2021-09-19.

Banknotes of the Botswana pula (2009 issue)AnfooniDankoNahingbaŋTooniNyaaŋaWatermark120x120px10 pulaGreenPresident Seretse Khama Ian KhamaParliament building, GaboroneRampant zebra and electrotype 10120x120px20 pulaRedKgalemang Tumediso MotseteMining equipmentRampant zebra and electrotype 20120x120px50 pulaBrownPresident Sir Seretse KhamaOkavango Delta swamps, boat, fish eagleRampant zebra and electrotype 50120x120px100 pulaBlueThree chiefs (Sebele I, Bathoen I, Khama III)Diamond sorting, open-pit diamond mineRampant zebra and electrotype 100120x120px200 pulaPurpleFemale teacher and childrenZebrasRampant zebra and electrotype 200

Banknotes of the Botswana pula (10 Pula polymer banknotes)AnfooniDalinliNahingbaŋTooniNyaaŋaWatermark10 pulaGreenPresident Seretse Khama Ian KhamaParliament building, GaboroneRampant zebra window10 pulaGreenPresident Mokgweetsi MasisiParliament building, GaboroneRampant zebra window

 Zimbabwe 
Di niŋ ka Zimbabwe binyara daa du zuɣusaa yuuni 2006 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2008, Zimbabwe gɔmnanti chɛ mi ka tiŋduya liɣiri kpɛri ni tum yuuni 2008. Zimbabwean dollar daa lahi ka bukaata silimiin goli 12 April 2009. Liɣirin nima pam, n-ti pahi South African rand mini Botswana pula,m-be Zimbabwe,Alongside Zimbabwean dollar (suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009), euro, US dollar, pound sterling, South African rand, Indian rupee, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan and Japanese yen. The US dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions in Zimbabwe. n-ti pahi Zimbabwean bond notes mini bond coins.

 Lesotho 
Bachi ŋɔ "pula" nyɛla  Kingdom of Lesotho tiŋgbani taachi yaɣ'shɛli. Kamani Botswana, di gbunni nyɛla "saa"  Sotho balli ni di nyɛla "alibarika".

 Lihimi m-pahi 

 Economy of Botswana

 Kundivihira 

Schön, Günter und Gerhard, Weltmünzkatalog 1900–2010, 39. Auflage, 2011, Battenberg Gietl Verlag, 

 External links 

 Historical banknotes of Botswana

Pubu:Currencies of Africa
Pubu:Currencies of Botswana
Pubu:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
Pubu:Currencies of Zimbabwe
Pubu:Currencies introduced in 1976
Pubu:Currency symbols