African Economic Community

African Economic Community ( AEC )  nyɛla African Union tiŋgbana laɣingu di bɔri soya din yan chɛ ka daabilgu laɣim tum niŋ tabata Africa tiŋgbana sunsuuni. Laɣingu ŋɔ niya nima shɛli n-nyɛ, daabiligu bayana niŋbu yaɣa, daabiligu laɣim tum laɣinsi, da yini, a Banki din zani n-ti tiŋgbani zaa, ni liɣiri din nyɛ zaɣi yini (lihimi African Monetary Union) daabiligu mini liɣiri laɣingu kpabu.

 Daantalisi 

Saha ŋɔ tiŋgbani yaɣa laɣinsi laɣinsi pam be Africa, din yuli lahi booni Regional Economic Communities (RECs), din pam mali la bɛ ni du m-ba shɛba. RECs nyɛla din yaa jɛndi daabiligu, saha shɛŋa, siyaasa tali yaɣ'shɛŋa mini linjima nima laɣim tum. RECs nima ŋɔ pam n-nam  "daantalisi" n-ti AEC,di shɛŋa lahi nyɛla ban mali bɛ ni dumba shɛba bɛ tiŋgbana puuni. Lala dumba yaa ŋɔ zuɣu di ni tooi niŋ ka tiŋgbani shɛŋa yi ka chɛ RECs. Lala daantalisi ŋɔ gba lahi mali la laɣinbihi ni laɣim tum din kpɛma bee liɣiri laɣinsi din nyɛ bɛ dini:

Daantalisi ŋɔ mini di laɣinsi n-doli ŋɔ na:

DaantalisiLaɣinsiCommunity of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)East African Community (EAC)Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS/CEEAC)Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)Southern African Development Community (SADC)Southern African Customs Union (SACU)Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)

 Daantalisi ni bɛnibu 

CEN-SADFounding states (1998):







Joined later:

 1999: 
 1999: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2002: 
 2002: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2005: 
 2005: 
 2007: 
 2007: 
 2008: 
 2008: 
 2008: COMESAFounding states (1994):

















Joined later:

 1999: 
 2001: 
 2006: 
 2018: 
 2018: Former members:
 1994-1997: 
 1994-1997: 
 1994-2000: 
 1994-2004: 
 1994-2007: EACFounding states (2001):




Joined later:

 2007: 
 2007: 
 2016: 
 2022: 

ECOWASFounding states (1975):
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-97
  WAMZ-10
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94

Joined later:

 1976: Former members:
 1975-2002: 

ECCASFounding states (1985):

  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99

  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  withdrawn 2007-2016


Joined later:

 1999: CEMAC-99: CEMAC state from 1999IGADFounding states (1986):







Joined later:

 1993: 
 2011: 

UMA1Founding states (1989):




 SADCFounding states (1980):

  SACU-70
  SACU-70


  SACU-70




Joined later:

 1990:  SACU-90
 1990:  SACU-70
 1995: 
 1997: 
 1997:  withdrawn 2004-2007
 2005: 

1 The UMA (Arab Maghreb Union) does not participate in the AEC so far, because of opposition by Morocco

 Overlaps illustrated 


 Daabiligu laɣinsi din pahi 

Africa tiŋgbani laɣinsi din pahi, ka bi pahiri "AEC framework" (bɛ pam tuhiri la AEC) n-nyɛ:

 Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) (laɣingu zaŋ ti Middle Eastern tiŋgbana, ni din ka Africa)
 Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
 Indian Ocean Commission (COI)
 Liptako-Gourma Authority (LGA)
 Mano River Union (MRU)

Bɛ ni be shɛŋa ni n-doli ŋɔ na:

GAFTA 1CEPGLCOILGAMRU2005 membership:






Joined later:

 2009:1976 membership:


 1984 membership:



 1970 membership:


 1973 membership:



Joined later:

 1980: 
 2008: 

1 Only African GAFTA members are listed. 
GAFTA and MRU are the only blocs not currently stalled.

 Niya nima 
AEC daa pili Abuja Treaty, ka kpe gbana ni yuuni 1991ka pili tuma yuuni 1994
ni mali la niya ni di kpa ʒia buyɔbu zuɣu:

 (naai la yuuni 1999) Bɛ yan kpa la dabiligu laɣinsi tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛŋa din na kani
 (naai la yuuni 2007) Di yan kpaŋsi la "intra-REC integration and inter-REC harmonisation"
 (naai la yuuni 2021) Di yan niŋ la daabiligu bayana mini farigu deebu laɣinsi tiŋgbani kam ni
 (naai la yuuni in 2023) Di yan kpala tiŋgbani zaa farigu deebu laɣinsi (ni daabiligu bayana yaɣa)
 (di yan tuɣila yuuni 2025) Ka zali daa din nyɛ zaɣ'yini n-ti African Common Market (ACM)
 (di yan tuɣila yuuni 2028) Ka lahi kpa daabiligu mini liɣiri laɣingu (dini n-nyɛ "currency union") mini jintɔri duu

 Lɛbigi naai saha: 2034 di yi kuli bi yuui

 Tuma lɛbigibu 
as of September 2007

 Yaɣili 1: di naai ya, Ban be Arab Maghreb Union minid Sahrawi Republic ko n ka din ni. Somalia nima beni,amaa bɛ na bi mali tumdi tuma.
 Yaɣili 2: Di na tam la kanli zuɣu, nothing factual to check.
 Yaɣili 3:

 Regional blocs - pillars of the African Economic Community (AEC)ActivityCEN-SADCOMESAEACECCASECOWASIGADSADCUMACEMACCommonUEMOAWAMZCommonSACUCommonFree Trade Areastalledprogressing 1fully in forcefully in forceproposed for 2007 ?fully in forceproposedstalledfully in forceprogressing 2stalledCustoms Unionstalledproposed for 2008fully in forcefully in forceproposed for 2011 ?fully in forceproposed for 2007stalledfully in forceproposed for 2010stalled
1 Members not yet participating: DR Congo (in talks to join), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Seychelles (in talks to join), Swaziland (on derogation until SACU gives permission for Swaziland to join the FTA), Uganda (to join very soon)
2 Members not yet participating: Angola, DR Congo, Seychelles 

 Yaɣili 4: Silimiin goli March 2018, Africa tiŋgbana 49 n daa saɣi deei African Continental Free Trade Agreement ni bɛ nee soli n-ti tiŋgbani zaa free trade area. "Continental free trade area" daa pili la tuma silimiin goli July 2019, saɣiti 22 nyaaŋa. Zaŋ chaŋ 2021, 34 n daa saɣi dee laɣingu ŋɔ.
 Yaɣili 5: di na bi pili
 Yaɣili 6: di na bi pil

 Di zaa ni chani shɛm 
ActivitiesRegional blocFree Trade AreaEconomic and monetary unionFree TravelPolitical pactDefence pactCustoms UnionSingle MarketCurrency UnionVisa-freeBorder-lessAECPartially In Forceproposed for 2023proposed for 2023proposed for 2028proposed for 2023proposed for 2023proposed for 2028proposed for 2028CEN-SADproposed for 2010COMESAin force 1proposed for 2008 ?proposed for 2018EACin forcein forceproposed for 2015proposed for 2024proposed for 2018 ?proposed for 2023ECCASCEMACin forcein force ?in forceCommonproposed for 2007 ?proposed for 2011 ?proposedproposedproposed ?in forceECOWASUEMOAin forcein forceproposedWT/COMTD/N/11 in forceWAMZ ?proposed for 2012Commonproposed 2proposed for 2007proposedWT/COMTD/N/21 proposedin force 1proposedproposedin forceIGADSADCSACUin forcein forcede facto in force 1 ?Commonproposed for 2008 3proposed for 2010proposed for 2015proposed for 2016UMA
1 not all members participating yet
2 telecommunications, transport and energy - proposed
3 sensitive goods to be covered from 2012

 African Free Trade Zone 

African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ) nyɛla din da yi polo Alaaba dali October 22, 2008, Southern African Development Community (SADC) kpamba n daa moli li, "Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)" n-ti pahi East African Community (EAC).

Silimiin goli May 2012 lala tɛha ŋɔ daa y`eligiya paai ECOWAS, ECCAS n-ti pahi AMU.Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018

 Lihimi m-pahi 

 African Economic Outlook
 Economy of Africa
 Economy of the African Union

 Kundivihira 

 Lahabaya ni yina shɛli 

 A single African currency in our time?
 African leaders agree to form single market
 African Union Official Website
 South African webpage on RECs
 Pan-African Perspective

Pubu:African Union
Pubu:Economy of the African Union
Pubu:Regional Economic Communities of the African Union
Pubu:Special economic zones
Pubu:Trade blocs
Pubu:1991 in economics