Moroccan dirham

Moroccan dirham (Arabic: درهم, romanized: dirham, Moroccan Arabic: درهم, romanized: derhem; Berber languages: ⴷⵔⵀⵎ, romanized: drhm; sign: DH; code: MAD) nyɛla Morocco liɣiri.  Bank Al-Maghrib n yihiri li na,  central bank of Morocco. Moroccan dirham zaɣi yini pirigi la 100 santimat (gaŋa: santim;  Arabic: سنتيم).

 Taarihi 
Lala bachi ŋɔ dirham yimi na Greek liɣiri ni, drachma.  Idrissid dirham, "silver coin", nyɛla bɛ ni na ŋma shɛli Morocco Idrisid dynasty saha bini din gbaai 8th zaŋ chaŋ 10th centuries.

Pɔi ka ʒɛmana laɣibaligu ti yina yuuni 1882, Morocco daa yimi na ni "copper" laɣibaligu ka dalimli  falus, "silver" laɣibaligu daa dalim mi ni dirham, ka salima laɣibaligu dalim ni benduqi. Bini din gbaai yuuni 1882,  dirham daa nyɛla Moroccan rial yaɣ'shɛli, ni 500 Mazunas = 10 dirham = 1 rial.

Morocco ni daa pahi French ni su tiŋgbani shɛli ni yuuni 1912di daa taɣi chaŋ Moroccan franc. Dirham daa lahi labi yina silimiin goli 16 October 1960. Di daa zani mi n-ti franc din nyɛ di laɣi zuɣu,amaa,zaŋ hali ni yuuni 1974, franc daa na kuli gɔri min n-ginda, ni 1 dirham = 100 francs.Yuuni 1974,  centime daa yina ti zani franc zaani.Krause and Mishler, 1995 Standard Catalog of World Coins, krause publications

 Laɣibaligu 
Yuuni 1960, silver 1 dirham laɣibaligu daa yina.Din bɔŋɔ nyaaŋa nickel 1 dirham mini silver 5 dirham laɣibaligu daa yina yuuni 1965. Yuuni 1974,  santim ni daa yina,laɣibaligu zaɣ'pala daa yina ni 1, 5, 10, 20 n-ti pahi 50 santimat ni 1 mini 5 dirham laɣibaligu.  1 santim laɣibaligu daa nyɛla aluminium,  5 zaŋ chaŋ 20 santimat daa mali mi ni brass, ka di dibaa ata din du zuɣusaa mi mali ni cupro-nickel. Laɣibali pala din daa mali ni cupro-nickel 5 dirham daa yina pahi 1980 ka bɛ taɣi kuri dibaa ayi malibu yuuni 1987.  Lala kuri dibaa ayi laɣibaligu ŋɔ mali la yihibuna dabisili dibaaa ayi,dabisili—1987  Gregorian calendar puuni n-ti pahi 1407  Islamic calendar ni.

1 santim daa yimi na hali ni yuuni 1987 ka nahingbaŋ palli daa labi mali,  1⁄2 dirham ka di zani 50 santimat  zaani ka di galisim bi taɣi.  5 dirhamlaɣibali palli daa nyɛla kuri dibaa ayi malibu, lala n-daa lahi nyɛ 10 dirham din daa yina yuuni 1995. Cupro-nickel 2 dirham laɣibaligu daa yina yuuni 2002. Yuuni 2012, laɣibaligu zaɣi pala daa yina, ni 5 mini 10 dirham din daa mali anfooni din nyɛ ashili nahingbaŋ soɣirili.

2012 Dirham Coins ValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDiameterMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverse10 santimat20 mm3 gNordic gold89% copper5% aluminium5% zinc1% tinReededArms of the Kingdom and inscription "Kingdom of Morocco"Saffron flower and bee20 santimat23 mm4 gReededLotus flower and design representing Earth dirham21 mm4 gCupronickel75% copper25% nickelReededArms of the Kingdom and inscription "Kingdom of Morocco"Design representing fish in the ocean1 dirham24 mm6 gReededMohammed VIArms of the Kingdom and inscription "Kingdom of Morocco"5 dirhams25 mm7.5 gRing: Cupronickel (as 1 dirham) Center: 70% Cu 24.5% Zn 5.5% NiSegmented reedingMohammed VIHassan II mosque, with security feature10 dirhams28 mm12 gRing: Aluminium bronze (as 5 santimat)Center: Cupronickel (as 1 dirham)Reeded with Stars InscriptionMohammed VI (earlier issues show Hassan II)Boumalne Dades, with security feature

 Banki noosi 
Banki nooti tuuli din daa yina ka mali dirham dalinli daa pirinti yaɣi franc nooti piligu, ni dalini 50 dirhams ( 5,000 francs zuɣu) n-ti pahi 100 dirhams ( 10,000 francs zuɣu). Yuuni 1965, gbaŋ pala daa yina ni  5, 10 mini 50 dirhams. 100 dirham gbana daa yina yuuni 1970, ka 200 dirham gbana daa yina yuuni 1991 n-ti pahi 20 dirham gbana daa yina yuuni 1996. 5 dirham laɣibaligu daa yina ti zani ti di gbaŋ 1980, ka 10 dirham gba laɣibaligu daa zani ti di gbaŋ yuuni 1995. Silimiin goli-October 2009 sunsuuni, Bank Al-Maghrib daa yina ni miliyɔŋ 50-dirham banki laɣigbaŋ ni di zani ti 50th anniversary yɛla teebu. Lala gbaŋ ŋɔ yɛliŋ nyɛla 147 × 70 mm ka mali naa Mohammed VI, Hassan II, n-ti pahi naa Mohammed V anfooni nima. Di nyaaŋa mi mali la Bank Al-Maghrib din be Rabat anfooni. Mohammed V ni daa di alizam shɛli yuuni 1959  Bank Al-Maghrib yooi bu ni sabi la bachi bihi n-tabili di nyaaŋa.Morocco new 50-dirham commemorative confirmed  BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-06-06.

Silimiin goli December 2012, Bank Al-Maghrib daa yina ni  25-dirham laɣigbaŋ di yɛn zani n-ti "25th anniversary" zaŋ ti "Moroccan State Printing Works", Dar As-Sikkah. Di ni n-nyɛ dunia zaa tuuli liɣiri di pirinti ni Durasafe, "paper-polymer-paper" "Fortress Paper" ni mali shɛli. Lala laɣifu ŋɔ tooni mali la "intaglio vignette" mini "watermark" din nyɛ Naa Mohammed VI anfooni, ni "magenta-green color" ashili miya. Miya maa, kamani "watermark" maa, nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋ puuni amaa ka di nan tooi nya yaɣ'yini polo. Di lahi mali la "polymer window" din nɛ ka mali "King's royal crest". Di nyaaŋa mali la "vignette" din wuhiori yuma 25 banki liɣiri ŋmabu "Moroccan State Printing Works, Dar As-Sikkah". Takoriti din be Durasafe nyɛla inki pirigibu buta ni nam shɛli.Yaɣili din nɛ che mi ka niri ni too nya gali din be di puuni maa mini Naa Mohammed VI anfooni din be gbunni ka gu ka taɣi, amaa ka ni tooi nya viɛnyɛla "polymer core" maa shee. "Thrusafe" din nɛ nyɛla "die-cutting" ni nam shɛli gbaŋ maa nyaaŋa ni di yihi "polymer core" maa polo.Morocco new 25-dirham commemorative world's first printed on Durasafe substrate  BanknoteNews.com. February 1, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-02-02.

Silimiin goli August 15, 2013, Bank Al-Maghrib daa moli banki gbaŋ pala yihibu na. Gbaŋ din mali Naa Mohammed VI mini nam zupiligu. Di zaa yini kam wuhirila Morocco dunoli di nuzaa polo, ka wuhiri tiŋgbani maa binmɛra fɔli, ka wuhiri tiŋgbani maa ni yooi ti salo shɛm.Morocco new 20-, 50-, 100-, and 200-dirham notes to be issued 15.08.2013  BanknoteNews.com. July 25, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.Morocco new 200-dirham note confirmed  BanknoteNews.com. August 26, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-09-04.Morocco new 100-dirham note confirmed  BanknoteNews.com. September 16, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-09-18.Morocco new 20- and 50-dirham notes confirmed  BanknoteNews.com. December 28, 2013. Retrieved on 2014-01-15.

Yuuni 2019, Bank Al-Maghrib daa yina ni 20-dirham laɣi gbaŋ din daa nyɛ "polymer" malibu ni di zani n-ti "20th anniversary" Naa Mohammed VI ni zali shɛli Morocco nam kuɣu ni.

Banknotes of the Moroccan dirham1987 Series (Including 1991 Revision)DankoYɛliŋTooniNyaaŋaNahingbaŋBuɣisibuDabisili zaŋ tiTooniNyaaŋaWatermarkPirintibuYibu na10 dirhams143 × 70 mm100x100px100x100pxYellow and pink (1987)violet (1991)Hassan IIMoroccan lute, pillarHassan II19871987/ca. 199150 dirhams148 × 70 mm100x100px100x100pxGreenHassan IIA fantasia sceneHassan II19871987/ca. 1991100 dirhams153 × 75 mm100x100px100x100pxBrownHassan IIThe Green March into the Spanish Sahara (October, 1975), Desert roseHassan II19871987/ca. 1991200 dirhams158 × 75 mm100x100px100x100pxBlueHassan IIConch shell, a branch of coral, and a Dhow.Hassan II1987ca. 19911996 Series20 dirhams130 × 68 mm100x100px100x100pxBrown-reddishHassan II, Great mosque of CasablancaWall fountain of the Hassan II MosqueHassan II199619962002 Series20 dirhams140 × 70 mm100x100px100x100pxVioletMohammed VI, "Bab Challah" (Challah gate) in RabatA panoramical view of the OudayasMohammed VI and "20"2005200550 dirhams147 × 70 mm100x100px100x100pxGreenMohammed VIA clay-made building (Ksour)Mohammed VI and "50"20022002100 dirhams150 × 78 mm100x100px100x100pxBrownMohammed VI, Mohammed V and Hassan IIThe Green March into the Spanish Sahara (October, 1975)Mohammed VI and "100"20022002200 dirhams158 × 78 mm158x158pxBlueMohammed VI and Hassan II, Grand mosque of CasablancaA window of the Hassan II Mosque, Lighthouse of Casablanca (Pointe el-Hank)Mohammed VI and "200"200220022013 Series20 dirhams131 × 70 mm131x131px131x131pxPurple, orange and blueMohammed VI, coat of arms of MoroccoTrain crossing Hassan II Bridge over the Bou Regreg river in Rabat; Hassan II Mosque and city buildings in CasablancaMohammed VI and electrotype 202012201350 dirhams138 × 70 mm138x138px138x138pxGreen, yellow and blueMohammed VI, coat of arms of MoroccoOuzoud Falls; argan tree, fruit, and birdMohammed VI and electrotype 5020122013100 dirhams145 × 70 mm145x145px145x145pxBrown, yellow, violet and blueMohammed VI; coat of arms of MoroccoSahrawi tent; wind turbine farm; three camels with riders on a desertMohammed VI and electrotype 10020122012200 dirhams151 × 70 mm151x151px151x151pxBlue, green and violetMohammed VI; coat of arms of MoroccoCargo ship, gantry cranes, and shipping containers in the port of Tangier; lighthouse and trees on Cape Spartel in TangierMohammed VI and electrotype 20020122012

 Yu shɛŋa sokam ni mi mini zaŋ tum tuma 
Yuya pam bɛni zaŋ ti yuya bɔlibu Morocco tiŋgbani ni; tiŋgbani bi kali li m-pahi jina ni. Din nima n-nyɛ rial (Larigu bɔlibu: [rjal]), ka di zani n-ti 5 santimat, ni franc [frˤɑnk], ka di zani n-ti 1 santim. Saha kam, di yi ti kana binyɛra din daa bi paai dirham, bɛ tooi zooi ka bɛ mali rial bee santim n kuri bukaata. Binyɛra din daa be zuɣusaa, kamani lɔra, di daa tooi booni mi ni santimat. Amaa, rial tooi zooi la bɔlibu larigu yɛlibu sheei ka centime mi yirina French yɛlibu ni.

Amma bipola dii bi mali li kuri bukaata,  1,000, 2,000, zaŋ hali ni 100,000 francs nyɛla ban daa be French sulinsi ni saha ni yan booni shɛli bɛ yi ti booni 10, 20 and 1,000 dirham.[citation needed] Lala n lahi nyɛli, rial gba tooi zani mi n-tiri binyɛra daa din du n-gari dirham, ka paai 5,000 dhs (100,000 rial). Morocco larigu yɛlibu ni ka ŋɔ tooi yirina.

Morocco dirham gba nyɛla din saɣi n-ti Ceuta dahi ni, di mini binyɛra daa sabiri ni euros maa zaa yoli.

 Lihimi m-pahi 

 Economy of Morocco
 United Arab Emirates dirham

 Noosi 

 Kundivihira 

 External links 



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Pubu:Economic history of Morocco
Pubu:Fixed exchange rate
Pubu:1882 introductions
Pubu:Currencies introduced in 1960
Pubu:Currencies of Morocco