Ssireum

Ssireum () bee Korean wrestling nyɛla folk wrestling balli shɛli ni kali national sport zaŋ n-ti Korea ka di daa piligi fourth century.

Saha ŋɔ, ŋun ka kpaɣiri m-bori nyɛla ŋun suri "belt "(satba) ka di gbubi b shee vinyɛla. Lala kompɛteesa ŋɔ nyɛla din wuhiri baŋsim yaɣa pam ka di che ka so bi nyari daŋ bee ka bɛ dansi nyabu bala.

 Etymology 
Vali ( "wrestling") balli shɛŋa gba nyɛla din be ni Korean ka bɛ niŋdi li pahiri ssireum, kamani gakjeo (각저:角抵), gakhui (각희:角戱), gakryeok (각력:角力), gakji (각지:角支), chiuhui (치우희:蚩尤戱), sangbak (상박:相撲), jaenggyo (쟁교:爭交). Origin and definition of ssireum 씨름의 정의  Yongin University Ssireum Research Center 
Gak (각:角), nyɛla vali balli shɛli ka niriba mali dihitabili ni di nyɛla mɔɣuni binkɔbiri ban yila kamani "oxen" n-daa piligi li di daa yi niŋ ka wuhiri taba yaa.

Mechanics
Ninvuɣ shɛba ban vari Ssireum vali (wrestlers) nyɛla ban lɛbigiri bɛ va vali taba "torso" kamani 45 degrees zaŋ chaŋ 90 degrees di yi ti niŋ ka o labi o ".

 Taarihi 
Tuuli taarihi zaŋ n-ti ssireum nyɛla din be Goguryeo saha. Bɛ daa na tumi niŋdi li  sooja (military) shee, ssireum nyɛla din niriba pam ni daa yu shɛli, n-ti pahi Naa nim pam zaŋ n-ti Korean,  Goryeo saha miniJoseon saha.thumb|200px|Ssireum depicted on Goguryeo mural

Kali biɛhigu puuni, ssireum nyɛla tun shɛli din daa niŋ bayana pam Korean holiday of Dano, dabisili din pahiri anu zaŋ n-ti "fifth lunar month", ka kompɛteesa ŋɔ nyɛ din niŋ "summer" mini "autumn". Ssireum kompɛteesa gba nyɛla din daa lahi niŋdi dabisa kamani dabisili din pahiri ata gɔli so ŋun pahiri ata ni, dabisili din pahiri anii gɔli so ŋun pahiri anahi ni n-ti pahi Buddhist All Souls' Day.. Bɛn daa mali bɛn shɛli n-tiri ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam nyɛ "ox", binshɛli din mali bukaata pam pukparilim ʒilɛli ni ka lahi wuhiri ŋun di li ŋɔ kpaŋmaŋ kompɛteesa maa ni..

20th century, ssireum daa lɛbi tiŋgbani zaa ni lihiri shɛli telivisa puuni South Korea. Din daa tuui yina kompɛteesa shɛli ni nyɛ yuuni 1912 kompɛteesa din daa niŋ Dansongsa theater din be Seoul.

Korean wrestling nyɛla bɛn booni shɛli ssireum tum yuuni1920s. Pan Chosun Ssireum Federation nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1927. Tum yuuni 1947, ban niŋdi kompɛteesa ŋɔ nyɛ Ssireum Federation ka bɛ booni li National Ssireum Championship Contest. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa kpaɣiri kompɛteesa ŋɔ timsi nyɛla bɛn daa piligi shɛli lihibu 12th edition amaa ka daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1967. Ssireum nyɛla din mali balibu dibaa ayi: "right-sided" style predominant ka di be Gyeonggi Province yaɣili mini Honam region zaŋ n-ti southern Korea n-ti pahi "left-side" style favored din be Gyeongsang mini Chuncheong provinces. Di waligimsim nyɛla "satba" ni lo' shɛm. Yuuni 1994, Korean Ssireum Federation nyɛla ban daa yɛli ni laɣim dibaa ayi maa ka ssireum lee zaɣayini koŋko left-sided style.

Cultural heritage status 
South mini North Korea ni daa sabi lahabali shɛli wuhiya ni, Ssireum nyɛla UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists nim ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi. Di lahi nyɛla din be 131st Intangible Cultural Property.

 Method of competition 
Ssireum nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli laɣim zaɣa' gbɛlli, ka zahim kamani 7 meter, ka zaŋ "mounded sand" gili li. Niriba ayi ban kpaɣiri kompɛteesa ŋɔ nyɛla ban piligiri ni tiŋ gbanibu tamkpaɣu maa ni grappling position (baro japki), ka bɛ zaɣa yino kam zaŋ "belt" shɛli bɛn booni  satba lo' o shee. (샅바) Ninvuɣ so ŋun di kompɛteesa ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ che ka o kpee maa luɣ'shɛli paa tiŋgbani. Kamani sumo, di nyɛ a che ka a kpee yi zaɣa' gbɛlli, kompɛteesa ŋɔ din bi doli lala din wuhiri la labi piligi.  Pɔi ka so ti di kompɛteesa ŋɔ o nyɛla ŋun kpaɣiri best-out-of-three style match.

 Events 
 World Championships 
Tuuli World Ssireum Championships nyɛla din daa niŋ silimin gɔli September yuuni 2008, Busan World TreX-Games saha, amaa din bɔŋɔ daa nyɛla "unofficial competitions". " Official" tuuli championships nyɛla din daa niŋ Siauliai, Lithuania, ka ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa kpaɣiri maa kalinli daa yiɣisi kɔbigi ni pishi ka bɛ tiŋgbana pihinahi ni n-ti kpaɣiri dabaa ayi kompɛteesa ŋɔ, lahabali din yina World Ssireum Federation (WSF). Tuuli Asia Ssireum Championship mini fifth World Ssireum Championship nyɛla din daa niŋ pa taba Thuwana National Indoor Stadium din be Yangon, Myanmar, bin din gbaai silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pishi ayi ka dali hali ni biɛɣ'pishi ni ata dali yuuni 2015.

EditionYearHost cityMen's championsWomen's championsRef.12009 Šiauliai Tullio Pachmann (90 kg) Chae Hee-kwan (+90 kg)Not held22011 Busan Valerii Komar (90 kg) Chae Hee-kwan (130 kg) Jin Mehua (60 kg) Lim Su-jeong (80 kg)32012 Busan Choi Sang-geun (80 kg) Lee Eol (100 kg) Andriy Nikitchenko (130 kg) Seo Hyun (65 kg) Lim Su-jeong (80 kg)42013 Frankfurt Davit Karbelashivili (90 kg) Matti Hämäläinen (105 kg) Viktoriia Sukretna (60 kg) Elena Balzer (70 kg)52015 Yangon Yu Zejun (70 kg) Alisher Khudayberdiev (80 kg) Uuganbaatar Myagmarsuren (90 kg) Valerii Komar (100 kg) Tamir Darmaa (120 kg) Zhang Yueping (50 kg) Nguyễn Thị Yến Trinh (60 kg) Khulan Batbaatar (70 kg)

 Korean Championship (unlimited) 
Korean Ssireum Championships nyɛla din bi doli timsi. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban di kompɛteesa ŋɔ ka bɛ booni "Cheonhajangsa". (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; ka di gbuni nyɛ ninvuɣ so ŋun mali yaa pam dunia ŋɔ ni)

EditionYearChampion11983Lee Man-ki2Lee Man-ki (2)31984Jang Ji-young4Lee Man-ki (3)5Lee Jun-hee61985Lee Man-ki (4)7Lee Man-ki (5)8Lee Jun-hee (2)91986Lee Man-ki (6)10Lee Bong-geol11Lee Man-ki (7)121987Lee Bong-geol (2)13Lee Jun-hee (3)141988Lee Man-ki (8)15Lee Man-ki (9)161989Lee Man-ki (10)17Kim Chil-gyu181990Kang Ho-dong19Kang Ho-dong (2)20Kang Ho-dong (3) EditionYearChampion211991Hwang Dae-woong22Hwang Dae-woong (2)23Kang Ho-dong (4)241992Kang Ho-dong (5)25Lim Yong-je26Kim Jung-pil271993Kim Jung-pil (2)28Baek Seung-il29Baek Seung-il (2)301994Shin Bong-min31Baek Seung-il (3)32Lee Tae-hyun331995Kim Kyung-soo341996Kim Kyung-soo (2)351997Shin Bong-min (2)361998Kim Young-hyun371999Kim Young-hyun (2)382000Lee Tae-hyun (2)392001Hwang Kyu-hyun402002Lee Tae-hyun (3) EditionYearChampion412003Choi Hong-man422004Kim Young-hyun (3)

 Gallery 

 Lihimi m-pahi 

 Kene (Naga wrestling)
 Mongolian wrestling
 Sumo
 Alysh
 Yağlı güreş
 Pahlavani

 Kundivihira 

 External links 

  Korean Ssireum Association: 대한씨름협회
 Korea Ssireum Research Institute
 Korean Festival
 History of Ssireum in Korea


Pubu: Lahabaya zaa 
Pubu: Wiki World Heritage 2023
Category:Folk wrestling styles
Category:Korean games
Category:Sports originating in Korea
Category:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Category:Important Intangible Cultural Properties of South Korea
Pubu:Wiki World Heritage Intangible Contest 2023