Ghana Nima Liɣiri

Ghana nima liɣiri  (liɣiri dalinli: GH₵; liɣiri zalikapani dalinli: GHS),di nyɛla Ghana nima ni diri laɣ'shɛli. Di ni n-pahiri taarihi dibaa anahi ka lahi nyɛ  Ghana tiŋgbani ni saɣiti laɣ'shɛli. Shiiri zaɣi yini nyɛla din pirigiri pɛsiwa (pesewas (Gp)) kɔbigu zuɣu.Maŋa sulinsi nyaaŋa, Ghana nima daa wɔligi la bɛ maŋa ka chɛ "British West African pound",din daa nyɛ British ni su shɛli.Tiŋgbani ŋɔ zuɣ'lana tuuli liɣiri maŋsulinsi nyaaŋa daa nyɛla Ghana nima pɔŋli yini,yuuni 1958-1965. Yuuni 1965,Ghana nima daa gbaaya ni bɛ walgi bɛ maŋa ka chɛ British nima sulinsi  liɣiri soya ka pili salo zaa ni saɣ'ti liɣiri so shɛli. Gbaŋsabila yuli zaŋti "Cedi" (1965–1967) daa nyɛla din zani ti  British pɔŋli kura bolibu.Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulan tuli  Dr. Kwame Nkrumah daa yihila shiiri gbana  mini laɣ'kuriti silimiin goli July yuuni 1965 ni di zani ti Ghana pɔŋa ŋɔ, silli mini kobɔ.Shiiri ŋɔ daa mali la tiŋgbani zuɣulan' anfooni ka mali silli dibaa anii mini kobɔ anahi(8s 4d), i.e. kobɔ kɔbigu laɣi kura, ka 1 pesewa mi nyɛ kobɔ zaɣi yini.      

Silimiin goli  February yuuni 1966 sooja gɔmnanti nyaaŋa,zuɣulaan pal'ba ŋɔ daa bori mi ni bɛ yihi jilima lana Nkrumah anfooni la liɣiri zuɣu.Lala laɣ'pala ŋɔ,yuuni (1967–2007) darija daa nyɛla shiiri ni tobu buyi (1.2),ka di chɛ ka di nyɛ pɔŋli pirigili (bee silli pia) di yihibu na saha. Binyɛra daa zuɣusaa dubu sahakam nyɛla din chɛ ka laɣ'pala ŋɔ darija booi,ka di chɛ ka yuuni 2017 lala laɣ'pala ŋɔ laɣ'zuɣu din 20,000 piripa gbaŋ la mini US$2 pa nyɛ yim. Bɛ daa yihiri la lala liɣiri ŋɔ biɛhigu ni biɛla biɛla  yuuni 2007 din yɛn niŋ ka Ghana liɣiri mali darija ni taɣibu kamani 1:10,000 zuɣu. Ka yihi kalinli dibaa anahi din ni, ka Ghana liɣiri ŋɔ daa niŋ din du n-gari gbaŋsabila tiŋsi zaa liɣiri. Tum din nyaaŋa din jilima booi mi kamani vaaibu pihiwɔi kɔbigu puuni.           

 Di ni yina shɛli 
Lala bachi ŋɔ "cedi"  di nyɛla kambɔnsi bachi zaŋ ti laɣikpahiri wɔɣu . Laɣikpahirili (zaɣi bɔbigu,laɣikpahira) daa na nyɛla liɣiri zaŋti ti ni boli shɛli Ghana zuŋɔ ŋɔ. Lala "Monetaria moneta" bee laɣikpahira ŋɔ ka gbaŋsabili tiŋsi koma ni amaa di bela India kulisi ni nima ni. Lala din ŋmani kalo-yaɣiri wɔri ŋɔ kpɛ la gbaŋsabili tiŋsi na, "14th century" piligu, ka di nyɛla larigu kohigoriba n-daa ʒi li kpɛna.  Ʒɛmani laɣ'baligu din daa diri Gold Coast daa yimi na yuuni 1796 amaa laɣikpahira mini salin zim daa na kuli nyɛla liɣiri pahi di zuɣu beni n-kuri bukaata yini hali ni yuuni 1901.https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/online_tours/africa/the_wealth_of_africa/cowrie_shells_and_the_slave_tr.aspx  

 Taarihi 

 Tuuli shiiri, 1965–1967 


Bɛ daa yihi la tuuli shiiri na yuuni 1965, ka di zani pɔŋli zaani ni  2.4 cedi = 1 pound, bee 1 pesewa = 1 penny. Shiiri tuuli maa daa chani mi doli pɔŋli kamani 2.4 cedis = 1 pound bee 8s 4d shiiri kam zuɣu ni.

 Shiiri din pahiri ayi (GHC), 1967–2007 


Shiiri palli daa yina n-ti zani n-ti tuuli shiiri maa yuuni 1967 ka daa mali jilima n gari tuli dini maa ni 1.2. Din  bɔŋɔ daa ti soli ni pound konveetibu, di ni n-nyɛ 2 second cedis = 1 pound. Lala taɣibu ŋɔ gba daa lahi ti soli ka bɛ yihi tiŋgbanai zuɣulan' kuro  Kwame Nkrumah anfooni laɣ'baligu mini gbana zaa zuɣu.

Shiiri din pahiri buyi maa daa chani mi n-doli "sterling" ni ₵2 = £1. Amaa, chira sunsuuni, shiiri din pahiri buyi maa danko daa dɔni tiŋa ni ₵2.45 = £1, n-pɔri gari tuuli shiiri maa. Lala taɣibu ŋɔ daa zani mi n-ti ₵1 = 0.98 U.S. dollars ka di taɣibu ni dollar din daa na kuli za luɣ'yini di ni daa niŋ ka danko sheei tiŋa silimiin goli November 1967. Gɔhibu shɛŋa daa lahi labi zali $0.55 yuuni 1971, $0.78 yuuni 1972, n-ti pahi $0.8696 yuuni 1973 pɔi ka liɣiri ŋɔ naan yi du zuɣusaa yuuni 1978. Binyɛra daa daa du zuɣusaa, ka shiiri ŋɔ daa lahi taɣi zaashee ₵2.80 = $1.00.

Dasabinli daa nyɛla din che ka shiiri danko doni tiŋa. 1980s piligi  ha, gɔmnanti daa niŋ nimmohi m-bahi binyɛra daa tiŋgbani ni daa tiŋ sheebu na din deei yi pa sokam ni mi da shɛli yɛla (sokam ni mi shɛli price controls). Din bɔŋɔ daa nyɛla din mali nuu timbu  ni daabiligu kam polo, di ni daa niŋ ka dasabila daa zaŋ ti binyɛra nyɛ din niŋ bayana, ka binshɛɣu lahi ka shintori ni. Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1983 danko daa nyɛla 120 n-ti 1 U.S. dollar dasabinli ni, shigaari paachi daa dari la  ₵150 (di yi ni tooi nya), amaa banki taɣibu daa nyɛla ₵2.80 = $1.00. Bahigu, dini daa niŋ ka tiŋduya liɣiri  naari binyɛra din yi sambani polo kpɛna ni, talahi daa gbaai gɔmananti ni o siɣisi binyɛra daa tiŋa, ka zaŋ o zaɣa n-niŋ binyɛra dahi ni. Lala niya ŋɔ daaa naai ya yuuni 1990 ka shiiri du di yubu ni tiŋduya liɣiri. Binyɛra daa zuɣusaa dubu daa kpaŋsi ya (lihimi exchange rate chaati) zaŋ hali ni silimiin goli July 2007, US dollar yini daa nyɛla ₵9500, ka bɛ daa kpuɣi niya zaŋ chaŋ liɣiri taɣibu buta ni.

Yuuni 1979 liɣiri siizibu daa niŋ ya. Laɣigbaŋ pala daa yina ka laɣ'kura gbana pia taɣiri laɣ'pala gbana dibaa ayopɔin. Laɣ'baligu mini banki akaunti nuu daa ka din ni.
 Laɣ''baligu 
 Shiiri tuuli (1965–67) 

 First cediImage Value Description Date of issue   Obverse  Reverse Metal Weight Diameter Edge 160px 5 pesewasKwame NkrumahCIVITATIS GHANIENSIS CONDITORKWAME NKRUMAHFive-pointed starThe value of the coin&1965 Copper-nickel 4.1 g 22 mm Smooth19 July 1965 160px 10 pesewas 3.2 g 20 mm Milled 160px 25 pesewas 8.65 g 27.4 mm 160px 50 pesewas 13.9 g 32 mm Reeded

 Shiiri di pahiri ayi 
 Second cediImage Value Description Years of issue   Obverse  Reverse Metal Weight Diameter Edge 160px  pesewa Adowa drumsGHANAFREEDOM AND JUSTICE Five-pointed starThe value of the coin&The year of issue Bronze 2.9 g 20.2 mm Smooth 1967 160px 1 pesewa 5.72 g 25.47 mm 1967–1979 160px  pesewas Cacao fruitsGHANAFREEDOM AND JUSTICE The shield from the Coat of arms of GhanaThe value of the coin&The year of issue Copper-nickel 3.2 g 19.5 mm1967 160px 5 pesewas 2.85 g 19 mm Reeded 1967–1975 160px 10 pesewas 5.6 g 23.5 mm 1967–1979 160px 20 pesewas 11.2 g 28 mm 160px 50 pesewas 12.5 g 32 mm Milled 1979 160px 1 cedi Cowry shell GHANAFREEDOM AND JUSTICE Brass 11.9 g 30 mm Smooth

 Shiiri din pahiri ata 
Laɣ'baligu zaɣ'pala maa n-nyɛ 1 pesewa (100 shiiri kura), 5 pesewas (500), 10 pesewas (1,000), 20 pesewas (2,000), 50 pesewas (5,000), 1 cedi (10,000) ni shiiri ayi ( 2 cedis) (20,000).

 Piripa Gbana 
Ghana banki nima nyɛla din tiri piripa gbana tum yuuni 1958.Ghana nima liɣiri din nyɛ piripa gbana nyɛla bɛ ni tooi taɣiri shɛli  nahingbana yuuni yuuni ka di nyɛla bɛ bori mi ni bɛ tooi tuhi nyaŋ kantafiiki liɣiri yihibu na.  Nuu dihibu bee silimiinsi ni boli shɛli "signature" la gba nyɛla din taɣira di yi ti niŋ ka gɔmnanti palo Ghana banki kpamli.  Lala taɣibu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋdi pari taba amaa di ka sabbu ŋɔ ni. Liɣiri ni yina yuun shɛli bi wuhiri ni bɛ ŋmari li mi yuuni kam,amaa bɛ yihiri li mi na bu bɔbigu saha shɛŋa zuɣuni.    

 Piligu shiiri (1965–67) 
 First cedi Image Value  Description  Date of issue   Obverse  Reverse 130px 1 cediKwame Nkrumah Bank of Ghana19 July 1965 130px 5 cedis Supreme Court 130px 10 cedis Independence Arch 130px 50 cedis Seashore, Palms 130px 100 cedis Kumasi Central Hospital 130px 1,000 cedis Black Star Bank of Ghana

 Shiiri din pahiri ayi  (1967–2007) 
 1967 zaŋ gbaai 1979 
 Second cedi – 1st series Image Value  Description  Years of issue   Obverse  Reverse 130px1 cediCocoaShield and sword1967–1971 130px5 cedisFauna carvingsFauna carvings1967–1969 130px10 cedisArt projectsStatuettes1967–1970

 Second cedi – 2nd series Image Value  Description  Years of issue   Obverse  Reverse 130px1 cediYoung girlCocoa farmer1973–1978 130px2 cedisFarmerFishermen1972–78 130px5 cedisWomanLarabanga mosque1973–1978 130px10 cedisPipe smokerAkosombo Dam

 1979 zaŋ gbaai 2007 
 Second cedi – 3rd series Image Value  Description  Years of issue   Obverse  Reverse 130px 1 cedi Young man Basket weaver1979–1982 130px 2 cedis Schoolgirl Field workers 130px 5 cedis Old man Lumberers 130px 10 cedis Young woman Fishermen 130px 20 cedis Miner Kente weaver 130px 50 cedis Old man Cocoa farmers 1979–1980

 Second cedi – 4th series Image Value  Description  Years of issue   Obverse  Reverse  Start  End 130px 10 cedis W. O. II Larbi, Fred Otoo, E. Kwasi Nukpor Rural bank building19841984 130px 20 cedis Queen Mother Yaa Asantewaa Miner, army officer, student, demonstrators 1986 130px 50 cedis Young man Workers drying grain 1983 130px 100 cedis Woman Loading produce 1991 130px 200 cedis Old man Teacher and students 1993 130px 500 cedis Black star, fist, and "Gye Nyame" Cocoa and miner 1986 1994 130px 1,000 cedis Diamonds Cocoa harvest 1991 2003 130px 2,000 cedis Adomi Bridge Fishermen 1994 2006 130px 5,000 cedis Coat of arms of Ghana Cargo ships and logs 130px 10,000 cedis The Big Six Independence Arch 2002 130px 20,000 cedis Ephraim Amu National Theatre of Ghana

 Shiiri din pahiri ata (2007–zaŋ kana zuŋɔ) 
 Third cedi Image Value  Dimensions  Main Colour  Description   First issued  Obverse Reverse 130px 1 cedi 137 × 65 mm Red The Big Six, Independence Arch Akosombo Dam 3 July 2007 130px 2 cedis 140 × 67 mm Beige Kwame Nkrumah Parliament House 14 May 2010 130px 5 cedis 141 × 68 mm Blue The Big Six, Independence Arch University of Ghana, The Balme Library 3 July 2007 5 cedis 147 × 68 mm Blue James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey Kwame Nkrumah vessel in Tweneboa, Enyenra, and Ntomme oil fields 7 March 2017 (commemorative issue)4 August 2017 (regular issue) 130px 10 cedis 145 × 71 mm Yellow-green The Big Six, Independence Arch Bank of Ghana 3 July 2007 130px 20 cedis 149 × 74 mm Purple Supreme Court 130px 50 cedis 153 × 77 mm Brown Christiansborg Castle 100 cedis 157 x 80 mm Cyan The Big Six, Independence Arch Interior of the Parliament of Ghana 2 December 2019 200 cedis 161 x 83 mm Orange The Big Six, Independence Arch Jubilee House 2 December 2019

 Sambanni liɣiri taɣibu taarihi 

+Historical values of one U.S. dollar in Ghanaian cedis Date  Cedi per U.S$.   Date  Cedi per U.S$.First cedi (Cedi) 1965   0.824  1967   0.714Second cedi (New cedi)1970s   ~1.000 (0.833 to 1.111)  1980   2.80 Bank rate(~20 Black market) 1983  30.00 Bank rate(~120 Black market) (Oct 83)  1984  35.00 (Mar 84)38.50 (Aug 84)50 (Dec 84) 1985  50 – 60  1986  90 1987  150 – 175  1988  175 – 230 1989  230 – 300  1990  300 – 345 1991  345 – 390  1992  390 – 520 1993  555 – 825  1994  825 – 1050 1995   1050–1450  1996   1450–1750 1997   1750 – 2250  1998   2250 – 2350 1999   2350 – 3550  2000   3550 – 6750 2001   6750 – 7300  2002   7300 – 8450 2003   8450 – 8850  2004   8850 – 8900 2005   8900 – 9500  2006   9500 – 9600 2007  9300 – 9600  

+ Ghana Cedi (Third cedi) Year  January 1  May 1  September 1October 20 2008  0.930  1.005  1.155 2009  1.265  1.460  1.465 2010  1.430  1.425  1.440 2011  1.486  1.496  1.535 2012  1.639  1.855  1.932 2013  1.905  1.974  2.150 2014  2.353  2.823  3.723 2015 3.215 3.84793.831220163.80923.78953.963920226.207.5510.0513.10

 Lihimi m-pahi 
 Economy of Ghana
 E-Cedi
 Previous Ghanaian currencies:
Money cowry
Akan goldweights (golddust)
Gold Coast ackey
 British West African pound
 Ghanaian pound

 External links 

 Original source of the above pre-2007 Ghanaian banknotes: https://www.banknotes.com/gh.htm

Category:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
Category:Currencies of Ghana
Category:Currency symbols
Category:Currencies introduced in 1965
Category:Circulating currencies
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa

 Kundivihira