Oregon

Oregon ( , ) nyɛla tiŋ'karili din be Pacific Northwest yaɣili United States. Oregon bela Western U.S. yaɣili, ka Columbia River waligiri di yaɣa pam ka chɛri Oregon tuduu polo tarisi ni Washington, ka Snake River waligiri di east polo tarisi ni Idaho.  42° north parallel waligilimi ka che south tarisi ni California mini Nevada. West polo tarisi nyɛla Pacific Ocean ni buɣisi shɛli.

Oregon nyɛla biɛhigu shee n-ti niriba yuun' tuhi gbaliŋ. Europe tuuli daabihi, ban gɔri ginda vihira, daa pilila Oregon go'baŋ Pacific coast bini din gbaai 16th century sunsuuni. Kamani 1564 piligu ha, Spanish daa pilila "vessels" zaŋ chaŋ northeast zaŋ yi Philippines, ka bari saha Kuroshio Current doli soli din gɔŋ niŋ zaɣ'kpulli yi Pacific maa tuduu polo. Yuuni 1592, Juan de Fuca daa nyɛla ŋun bɔhim mɔɣa yɛltɔɣa zaŋ yi Pacific Northwest, n-ti tabili Oregon coast n-ti tabili "strait" din pa mali o yuli ŋɔ. Lewis and Clark Expedition daa gɔngili Oregon  1800s piligu, ka tuuli Europe duri din daa zani Oregon nyɛ daabihi ni daa mɛ shɛli. Yuuni 1843, maŋsulinsi gɔmnanti daa kpaya Oregon Country, ka Oregon  yaɣa daa nam yuuni 1848. Oregon n-nyɛ tiŋgbani din daa pahi pihita ni ata U.S. Anashaara goli February biɛɣu pia ni anahi dali, yuuni 1859.

Zuŋɔ, niriba yaɣi 4.2 miliyɔŋ m-be polo din nyɛ , Oregon n-nyɛ tiŋa din dɔ pishi yini ka galisim polo  ka dɔ pihita ata kani ninsali biɛlim galisim polo U.S. state. Di tiŋ'zuɣu, Salem, n-nyɛ tiŋa din dɔ buta ninsali biɛlim galisim polo. Oregon, malila ninvuɣ'biɛlim 175,535. Portland, malila ninvuɣ'biɛlim 652,503, ka dɔ pishi ni ayɔnu U.S. tiŋ'kara ni.  Portland metropolitan area, din gbaai tinsi din baɣi Washington, n-nyɛ "metro area" din dɔ pishi ni anu tiŋgbani maa ni, ka di daadam biɛlim galisim yiɣisi 2,512,859. Oregon n-nyɛ tiŋ shɛli din mali tiŋgbani yaɣa balibu pam U.S., ka mali "volcanoes", ko' dɔhi shɛhi, tihi, n-ti "high deserts" tuturi yaɣa. Kamani , Mount Hood n-nyɛ tiŋa maa luɣ' shɛli din du pam. Oregon paaki din nyɛ di ko, Crater Lake National Park, laɣim la caldera din gili Crater Lake,  U.S mɔɣili din zilima.  Nimaani ka dunia zaa binneen' titali, Armillaria ostoyae be, binniɛŋ ŋun guuri doli  zaŋ ti Malheur National Forest.

Oregon' taarihi nyɛla pukparilim ni kpaŋsi shɛli, zahim gbahibu, taabonima malibu, ni niɣilim buɣim. Oregon n-nyɛ "lumber" malibu shee zaŋ ti contiguous U.S., ka lala yaɣili ŋɔ daa nyɛ daabiligu yaɣili din gali 20th century. Tabiibi n-lahi nyɛ Oregon daabiligu yaɣili din mali yaa, din daa pili yuuni 1970s  ka "Silicon Forest" daa pili ni Tektronix mini Intel yɛligibu. "Sportswear" kompini din nyɛ Nike, Inc., ka di tuma du' zuɣu be Beaverton, n-nyɛ gɔmnanti tuma yaɣili din galisi ka yihiri liɣiri kamani $46.7 billion yuuni puli ni.

Etymology


Oregon faŋ-jaɣu din be United State tingbani yaangi zuɣu ŋɔ pilli yɛla ka baŋbu bee bi nɛ n-doya. Piligu piligu ha,  Oregon din daa beni  daa sabiri la ''Orejon'' din gbunni daa nyɛ (Tibi titali)  daa be la tiŋ yuli booni  Spanish tingbani taarihi kundi din yuli  daa nyɛ (Relación de la Alta y Baja California (1598)), ka di sasabiri yuli booni (Rodrigo Montezuma)  gun daa be (New Spain). Bachikɔbili "j" din be Spanish yɛltɔɣ' ŋmasɔɣu "El Orejón" daa ti bahi taɣimi n-ti  "g".

Lahibali din lahi pahi zaŋ jɛndi  , bachi ŋɔ maa pilli nyɛla, Spanish nima mali bɛ bachi shɛli ka di gba lahi sabiri ( oregano) din gbunni nyɛ yuli zaŋ ti ti shɛba ban be Spain tingbani maa wulinluhili polo.

Di ni tooi lahi niŋ ka lala yaɣili ŋɔ be Columbia River nyɛla bɛ ni daa boli shɛli kulibɔŋ din be Spain ka bɛ booni li "Arroyo del Oregón" ka nyɛ din dɔ Ciudad Real.

Yaha, bɛ ni daa lahi daŋ zaŋ lala yuli ŋɔ tum tuun' shɛŋa  n-nyɛ bɛ daa sabi li mi Ouragon ka ŋun daa sabi li ŋɔ nyɛ  Robert Rogers yuuni 1765 din daa niŋ ka o sabi o noli ni lahibali zaŋ n-ti Kingdom of Great Britain. Lala bachi ŋɔ gbunni lala saha maa daa nyɛla mythical River zaŋ n-ti ( Columbia River wulimpuhili). Bin din gbaai yuuni 1778, bɛ daa labi sabi la bachi ŋɔ  Oregon. Rogers nyɛ ŋun daa labi sabi li :

...bin din gbaai Great Lakeszaŋ chaŋ Mississippi ka din gbaai ni zaŋ chaŋ kulibɔŋ ni nyɛ bɛ ni booni shɛli Indians Ouragon...Where does the name "Oregon" come from?  from the online edition of the Oregon Blue Book.

Buɣisiri shɛli din lahi be ni nyɛ lala yuli ŋɔ nyɛla din yina French bachi ni  ("windstorm" bee "hurricane") ka di daa zaŋ n-ti kulibɔŋ maa, America bilichinnima yɛliya Chinook winds ni mali yaa shɛm zaŋ chaŋ Columbia River. Lala saha maa, kulibɔŋ zaŋ n-ti lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa be Minnesota wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ Great Plains. 

Buɣisiri shɛli nyɛla din lahi yina Joaquin Miller, ŋun daa sabi Sunset magazine yuuni 1904:
Yuli din nyɛ Oregon, nyɛla  "rounded down phonetically" bin din gbaai Ouve água—Oragua, Or-a-gon, Oregon—ka lala  Portuguese ŋɔ ni ti shɛli ka daa boli Farallones din daa niŋ ka o tuuli saha o nam ni daa paai nyaaŋa ka di gbunni nyɛ: "Wummi koma maa (Hear the waters)." Chami  Columbia n-ti wum ko' gbana kumsim zaŋ n-ti Mount Hood ka baŋ yuli din nyɛ Ouve a água, Oregon gbunni. 

Lahibali din yina Oregon Tourism Commission wuhiya ni saha ŋɔ Oregonians  nyɛla din booni tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ yuli  "or-uh-gun, never or-ee-gone". Din daa niŋ ka  Detroit Lions kari li yuuni 2002, r Oregon Ducks kuro nyɛla ŋun daa labina ni Joey Harrington n-ti zaŋ  "Orygun" bintabindili zaŋ n-ti lahibali tiriba wuhiriba bɛ ni yɛn booni tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ shɛm.Banks, Don (April 21, 2002). "Harrington confident about Detroit QB challenge".  Sports Illustrated. Ban daa kɔhiri lala bintabinda ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ  University of Oregon Bookstore.

 Taarihi 
Tuuli ban daa be ni


Di mini shɛhira din yi polo wuhiya ni Paleo-Indians be lala yaɣili ŋɔ la, tuuli shɛhira din yi polo ni ban daa tuui be Oregon nyɛla ban daa be Fort Rock Cave ni Paisley Caves din be Lake County. Binkura baŋda, Luther Cressman lahibali din yina Fort Rock sabbu wuhila 13,200 yuma din gari ni, ka shɛhira beni wuhiri ni niriba be ni kamani 15,000 di yi kuli bi yuui. Zaŋ chaŋ 8000 BC, ya' nima daa be nimaani luɣilikam, ka niriba beni zaŋ chaŋ Columbia River, din be western valleys, ni zaŋ chaŋ coastal estuaries.

Tuuli taarihi saha, Willamette Valley kom daa kpela lala yaɣili ŋɔ di ni daa niŋ ka Lake Missoula kpe kom ka cheei, din be di pa yɛn leei Montana ŋɔ. Lala ko' kpɛri ŋɔ pam daa niŋdi la "last glacial period" saha ka kperi ni kamani ziliŋ din nyɛ  kom kpebu.

Zaŋ chaŋ 16th century, Oregon daa nyɛla biɛhigu shee n-ti America tiŋ'bihi balibu, n-ti pahi Chinook, Coquille (Ko-Kwell), Bannock, Kalapuya, Klamath, Klickitat, Molala, Nez Perce, Shasta, Takelma, Umatilla, ni Umpqua.
Statehood
Dab' tali nyɛla din mali yaa Oregon's taarihi puuni. Lala daba ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa suhiri m-bɔri bɛ maŋmaŋ tiŋgbani yaɣili ka bɛ daa lihi lala yɛltɔɣili ŋɔ bushɛm ka niriba pam ban be Congress daa bɛ saɣi n-ti li ka daa yɛli ni bɛ kpaɣimi ba "bilichini" bee "daba" state. Siyaasa niriba nyɛla ban be South nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti Oregon ni di kpe "bilichininima" tiŋgbani.

Oregon nyɛla din daa kpe Union silimiingoli February biɛɣ' pia ni anahi dali yuuni 1859, amaa Oregon so daa bi mi li hali ni silimiingoli  March biɛɣ' pia ni anu dali.  
 European and pioneer settlement 


Tuuli Europea nima ban daa chaŋ  Oregon n-daa nyɛ Spanish ka ŋun daa be bɛ tooni n-daa nyɛ Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo ŋun daa kpalim southern Oregon zaŋ chaŋ  Pacific coast yuuni 1543 la. Bɛ ni daa yi Central America chaŋ Golden Hind yuuni 1579 n-ti vihi m-bo Strait of Anian o  circumnavigation of the Earth, Silimiinsili baŋda mini Sir Francis Drake nyɛla ban daa kpalim South Cove, Cape Arago din be Coos Bay pɔi ka daa chaŋ bɛ ni pa mi shɛli  California saha ŋɔ. Martín de Aguilar nyɛla ŋun daa kuli tuɣi waligiri o maŋ ka chari Sebastián Vizcaíno chani California, o daa paai Cape Blanco hali n-daa ti paai Coos Bay yuuni 1603. O daa lahi tuɣi o chandi yuuni 1774 ni Juan José Pérez Hernández. Yuuni 1778, British kpɛma James Cook gba daa chaŋ lala chani ŋɔ.

French Canadians, Scots, Métis mini o mabihi ban be (ŋmahinli. Iroquois) nyɛla ban daa paai 18th naabu mini 19th centuries piligu ka ban daa doli ba nyɛ Catholic clergy. Shɛba nyɛla ban daa chaŋ chandi ŋɔ ka nyɛ ban be Lewis and Clark. Niriba bela nyɛla ban daa kpalim zaaza ka nyɛ Étienne Lussier ka bɛ tooi booni ba tuuli  "European" pukpara zaŋ n-ti Oregon tiŋgbani yaɣili. Shɛhira zaŋ n-ti French Canadian benibu nyɛla din be yuya zaŋ n-ti French piligu kamani Malheur Lake, Malheur, Grande Ronde n-ti pahi Deschutes Rivers ni tiŋa zaŋ n-ti La Grande.

Lewis mini Clark Expedition daa chaŋ northern Oregon ni bɛ ti vihi m-bo Northwest Passage. Bɛ daa miɛ bɛ winter fort yuuni 1805–1806 Fort Clatsop ka di daa miri Columbia River ka daa be ni bin din gbaai silimiingoli December zaŋ hali ni silimiingoli March.

British David Thompson gba daa niŋ chandi vihigu. Yuuni 1811 din daa niŋ ka o tumdi n-tiri North West Company, Thompson daa leei tuuli European ŋun gbubi Columbia River zaa. Din daa niŋ ka o zani so' chira zaŋ n-ti Snake River, o daa sabiya din wuhiri ni ŋun su lala yaɣili maa zaŋ n-ti  Great Britain mini North West Company.

Yaha, yuuni 1811, New Yorker John Jacob Astor daa deei laɣa dibo zaŋ n-ti Fort Astoria ka nangbankpaŋ zaŋ n-ti Columbia River daa leei o Pacific Fur Company; Dimbɔŋɔ n-daa nyɛ tuuli European ʒini zaaza Oregon.

Tɔbu zaŋ n -ti yuuni 1812, British nyɛla ban daa deei Pacific Fur Company sulinsi zaa. Treaty of 1818 daa piligi British mini American laɣim beni biɛhigu yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Rocky Mountains zaŋ chaŋ Pacific Ocean. Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1820s mini yuuni 1830s, Hudson's Bay Company n-daa kuuni  Pacific Northwest zaŋ chaŋ Columbia District tuma duzuɣu din be Fort Vancouver (bɛ daa miɛ li la yuuni 1825 ka ŋun daa miɛ li ŋɔ nyɛ chief factor, John McLoughlin). 

Yaha, yuuni 1841, Sir George Simpson, governor zaŋ n-ti Hudson's Bay Company, daa labisi Hudson's Bay Company's waɣalim. O daa wuhiya ni Red River Colony kɔbishii shɛŋa ni bɛ labisi li HBC kobu shee din miri Fort Vancouver, ( James Sinclair ) daa wolisiya ni o gbubi Columbia District.

Yuuni 1842 piligu zaŋ hali ni yuuni 1843,  Oregon Trail daa zaŋ American ninvuɣ' palla pam na Oregon Country. Oregon's boundaries were disputed, di daa che ka zuɣizuɣi niŋ U.K. mini U.S. sunsuuni amaa bɛ daa wuhiya ni tiŋtariga ŋɔ nyɛla din mahi bom yuuni 1846 Oregon Treaty. Tiŋtariga din be U.S. mini British North America sunsuun nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli 49th parallel. Oregon Territory nyɛla bɛ ni daa laɣim shɛli silimiingoli  August  biɛɣ' pia ni ata dali yuuni 1848.
Black exclusion laws
Silimiingoli December yuuni 1844, Oregon daa zali di tuuli zaligu black exclusion law ka di mɔŋdi African Americans tiŋgbani ŋɔ kpɛbu na ka nyɛ din lahi mɔŋ sahakam  slavery. Ninvuɣ' shɛba ban su daba nyɛ ban zaŋ daba kpɛhi tiŋgbani ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti shɛba yuma ata pɔi ka bɛ naanyi zaŋ yaa yihi ba tiŋgbani maa ni. African American ninsali kam ŋun daa be lala tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣili ŋɔ pɔi ka bɛ daa zali lala zaligu nyɛla bɛ ni daa mirisi shɛba yihi tiŋgbani maa ni ka ninvuɣ' shɛba ban daa zaɣisi bɛ noli ŋɔ wumbu nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba m-bu ba viɛnyɛla. Bɛ daa nya fiɛbisi kalinli din gari pishi ka daa leei bi gari pihinahi yini ka bɛ yaansi zuɣu. Lala niŋsim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa kuli niŋdi shɛli hali ni chira ayɔbu.

Post-Reconstruction
Yuuni 1880s piligu, tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣili soya nyɛla bɛ ni daa pahi shɛli lumber, wheat n-ti pahi pukparilim daabiligu ni lala tiŋgbani yaɣili salo kalinli pahibu. Pirinla tihi mini ko' soya nyɛla din be Willamette River, Portland daa leei tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli din galisi. Di nyɛla din mali yupaa di ni n-nyɛ "Stumptown", ka nyɛ din yɛn leei United States tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli din tumdi tuma din bi tamdi kalinli zuɣu 20th century. Yuuni 1902, Oregon daa piligi direct legislation ka ban daa piligi li ŋɔ nyɛ tiŋgbani maa bilichinnima ka daa boli Oregon System.

Silimiingoli May dabaa anu dali yuuni 1945, soojanima niriba ayɔbu nyɛla Japanese balloon bomb ni daa ku shɛba ka daa chaŋ paai  Gearhart Mountain din miri Bly. Ban nyɛ ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be America tiŋgbani yaɣili ka daa nyɛ ban kpi ka di daliri nyɛ enemy balloon bomb World War II.

Tuma du' zuɣuri yɛligibu pili la yuma din gbaai  1933–1937 Bonneville Dam gbibu ni zaŋ dolisi Columbia River. Niɣilim buɣum, bindiri, Oregon tumtusa ni sɔŋdi West lɛbiginsim, amaa U.S. ni bi za yim la nyɛla din damdi tiŋgbani. Amaa bɔmma ni nyamma. Portland nyɛla din salo du zuɣusaa yuuni 1900 mini 1930, ka di zoobu kpɛri yɔɣu;  World War II gba nyɛla din daa che ka northwest yaɣili tuma du' zuɣuri gba chaŋ tooni, luɣ' shɛli bɛ ni daa maani Liberty ships mini aleepilenima.

Yuuni 1970s,  Pacific Northwest nyɛla yuuni "1973 oil crisis" ni daa dam shɛli, ka Oregon biɛhigu daa labi nyaaŋa.

Yuuni 1972,  "Oregon Beverage Container Act of 1971", bɛ ni zooi ka bɛ booni shɛli Bottle Bill, n-daa nyɛ tuuli lala tatabo zaligu din zali United States. Bottle Bill zaligu ŋɔ zalibu Oregon daa zalimi ni di gu ka taɣi saɣiri bahibu yiriŋyiriŋ. Di ni pili, di kpaŋsila binkura zaŋ labi mali binpala, ka labi zaŋ kubukaata, bɛ saɣindi la binkura maa ka labi mali li m-maani binpala. Tiŋgbana pia m-mali lala zalisi maa tatabo saha ŋɔ ni. 

Yuuni 1994, Oregon n-daa nyɛ U.S. tiŋgbani din saɣi ti "physician-assisted suicide" zaŋ dalim Oregon Death with Dignity Act. Vari zaŋ mali binsuma Oregon tiŋgbani ni gba daa nyɛla din saɣi ti silimiingoli November dabaa anahi dali, yuuni 2014, ka di zuɣu che ka Oregon lahi nyɛ tiŋgbani din daa pahi buyi saɣi ti paɣa mini paɣa ni doo mini doo taba bɔbu, "physician-assisted suicide", ni vari zaŋ ku bukaata.

 Gasoline pump law 
Maŋmaŋ "gasoline" nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli Oregon bin din gbaai yuuni 1951 zaŋ hali ni silimiingoli August yuuni 2023. Bɛ pa nyɛla ban ti maŋmaŋ niŋbu nyɛla bɛ ni pa ti shɛli soli Oregon, pɔhim zalibu shɛhi nyɛla bɛ ni bi saɣi n-ti shɛli.

New Jersey nyɛla luɣ' shɛli bɛ ni na bi saɣi n-ti ni pɔhim zalibu shɛhi.

Geography


Oregon nyɛla maali  north zaŋ chaŋ south waɣilim, ka nyɛ maali  east zaŋ chaŋ west. Di tiŋgbani galisim nyɛla , Oregon gari United Kingdomgalisim bela. Di ni n-nyɛ tiŋa din dɔ buwɔi zuɣu U.S tiŋgbani ni. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (geographies ranked by total population). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2013. Oregon dum zaŋ chaŋ "Mount Hood", nyɛla , ni di tiŋa siibu ni Pacific Ocean  zaŋ dolisi Oregon Coast. Oregon' zuɣusaa dum nyɛla . Crater Lake National Park, din kuli nyɛ tiŋgbani maa paaki, n-nyɛ bɛ kulibɔŋ ŋɔ yaɣili din zilim pam U.S. nyɛla . Oregon nyami ka D River nyɛ kulibɔŋ din ji dunia zaa, amaa Montana gba ʒimi ni bɛ kulibɔŋ din ji n-nyɛ Roe River. Oregon nyɛ yiŋa zaŋ ti Mill Ends Park (din be Portland), paaki din pɔri dunia ka nyɛ .

Oregon pula tiŋgbani yaɣa dibaa anii.  Western Oregon polo: Oregon Coast (west zaŋ chaŋ Coast Range),  Willamette Valley, Rogue Valley, Cascade Range ni Klamath Mountains; n-ti pahi Central mini Eastern Oregon: Columbia Plateau, High Desert, ni Blue Mountains.

Oregon saha dɔlila yaɣa dibaa ayi. Malheur County tiŋsi pam doli "Mountain Time Zone", ka di kpalima zaa dɔ "Pacific Time Zone".
Geology and terrain


Western Oregon zoya ni galisi yaɣ'shɛli polo, "mountain peaks of the U.S." din yuya du pam ni be shɛli n-ti pahi Mount Hood, nyɛla "volcanic" tumtumsa ni daa nam shɛli Juan de Fuca Plate,  tectonic plate din mali pɔhili ti volcanic tumtumsa mini tiŋgbani damli zaŋ ti lala yaɣili ŋɔ.  Saha ŋɔ na binshɛli din yoli niŋ n-nyɛ 1700 Cascadia earthquake. Washington's Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980, binshɛli din daa niŋ Oregon ka daa niŋ tabili tiŋgbani shɛŋa.

Tihi ni binkɔbiri

Western state polo, Oregon nyɛla biɛhigu sheei n-ti mɔɣuni binkɔbiri pam. Kamani bugisibu vaabu pihiyɔbu n-nyɛ tihi, ka tiŋgbani Cascades west polo zooi tihi, ka di deei vaabu pihinii. Vaabu pihiyɔbu ka Oregon tihi ka be "federal land". Oregon n-nyɛ luɣ's~heli din maani taabonima n-tiri tinsi pihinu ayi ka.
 Tihi balibu shɛŋa din be ni n-nyɛ Douglas fir (state tree), ni redwood, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, ni hemlock. Ponderosa pine nyɛla ban zooi Blue Mountains din be east yaɣili tiŋgbani maa ni ka "firs" mi galisi di west polo.

 Binkɔbiri pam bela nimaani, bɛ shɛba n-nyɛ opossums, shrews, moles, little pocket mice, great basin pocket mice, dark kangaroo mouse, California kangaroo rat, chisel-toothed kangaroo rat, ord's kangaroo rat, zɔna, soonsi, pikas, mountain beavers, chipmunks, sashirisi, yellow-bellied marmots, beavers (state mammal), porcupines, coyotes, wolves, foxes black bears, raccoons, badgers, skunks, antelopes, cougars, bobcats, lynxes, deer, elk, ni moose.
 Kom ni binnɛma shɛba n-nyɛ seals, sea lions, humpback whales, killer whales, gray whales, blue whales, sperm whales, pacific white-sided dolphins, ni bottlenose dolphins.
 Noonsi shɛba gba n-nyɛ American widgeons, mallard ducks, great blue herons, bald eagles, golden eagles, western meadowlarks (the state bird), barn owls, great horned owls, rufous hummingbirds, pileated woodpeckers, wrens, towhees, sparrows, ni buntings.
Moose na ʒin be ni amaa ka daa kana Oregon yuma din gbaai 1960s;  Wallowa Valley herd kalinli daa nyɛla kamani pihiyɔbu bini din gbaai yuuni 2013. Gray wolves nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛba Oregon ŋɔ ni bini din gbaai yuuni 1930 amaa din nyaaŋa ka bɛ lahi bɔ soli labina bɛ tɔli; bɛ zaa bela northeast Oregon, ka paaki dibaa ayi be south-central polo ka chɛ lala dini ŋɔ. Di mini bɛ Oregon ni biɛhigu ka dihitabili maa zaa yoli, grizzly bears lahabaya nyɛla din na yirina, ka bɛ shɛba na tooi yɛn eastern Oregon ka di nyɛla bɛ yirimina Idaho.

Oregon nyɛla biɛhigu sheei n-ti bɛ ni zilisi ka binneen so galisi dunia zaa, Armillaria solidipes fungus ŋun be Malheur National Forest gbunni eastern Oregon yaɣili.

Oregon mali National Park System sites bɔbigu, di shɛŋ n-nyɛ Crater Lake National Park din be  Cascades south polo, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument east zaŋ chaŋ Cascades, Lewis and Clark National Historical Park din be north coast polo, ni Oregon Caves National Monument din baɣi di south coast. Luɣ'shɛŋa daa lahi beni ka bɛ yihi di polo ni di niŋ paakinima 20th century ka di shɛŋa nyɛ southern Oregon Coast, Mount Hood, ni Hells Canyon zaŋ chaŋ di east.

Climate

Yaɣa pirigili din be Oregon nyɛla baalim tiŋgbani taɣibu amaa ninvuɣ shɛba gba nyɛla ban yɛli ni pa lala nyɛ li lala tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ zaa. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ western region ( Cascade Range) nyɛla din mali oceanic climate ka evergreen nyɛ din deei li zaa ka gabi ni tihi. Western Oregon's tiŋgbani taɣibu nyɛla din yirina Pacific Ocean; zɔbuŋa zaŋ n-ti Oregon nyɛla din maha wuuni.

Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nudirigu polo, balleei Rogue Valley nyɛla din mali Mediterranean climate ka nyɛ din bi nyari saa bee mahili ni wuntaŋ pam kamani Northern California.

Oregon's nuzaa polo nyɛla din mali  steppe climate ka di yaɣa shɛŋa nyɛ din mali subarctic climate. Kamani Western Europe, Oregon mini Pacific Northwest nyɛla luɣ'shɛŋa din mali tulim ka yaɣa shɛŋa din be North America kamani Upper Midwest, Ontario, Quebec n-ti pahi New England nyari saa bela bela. Din pahira, lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni piigi maai pahiri anu tiŋgbani maa ni bahindi la Maine, Idaho, Wyoming n-ti pahi Alaska.

Wulimpuhili zaŋ n-ti Oregon nyɛla desert ka nyɛ luɣ'shɛli be nyari saa ka kuui. Wulimpuhili yaɣili ŋɔ tooi zooi la Great Basinamaa  Blue Mountains nyɛla din maha ni tooi sɔŋ tibɔŋ. Oregon yaɣili pirigili nyɛla din nyari saa muhimuhi Willamette Valley ni ka lala tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ salo kalinli kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihiyobu be, di kuli nyɛla din nyari saa bela bela ka tooi zooi la sa'muhimuhi.

Oregon's tuulim taarihi puuni nyɛla , di daa niŋ la Prineville silimiin goli July biɛɣ'pihita yini ka dali yuuni 1898 ka daa lahi niŋ Pendleton silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 1898 n-ti pahi Pelton Dam silimiin goli June biɛɣ'pihita yini ka dali yuuni 2021. Di tuuli bela taarihi puuni nyɛla   din daa niŋ ka bɛ niŋ li Seneca silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 1933.

Cities and towns

Oregon sal'biɛlim pam bela Willamette Valley, di darigi yi Eugene din be south (University of Oregon ni be shɛli) zaŋ yi Corvallis (Oregon State University ni be shɛli) niSalem (tiŋ'zuɣu) zaŋ chaŋ Portland (Oregon tiŋ'karili).

Astoria, bela Columbia River nolini, ka daa nyɛ tuuli tiŋgbani din tɔɣisiri silimiinsili west zaŋ chaŋ Rockies din pa nyɛ U.S. Oregon City saha ŋɔ,  Oregon Trail naabu ni, ka daa nyɛ Oregon tinisi din laɣim taba puuni yini, ka daa nyɛ tuuli tiŋ'zuɣu yuuni 1848 zaŋ hali ni  yuuni 1852, ka tiŋ'zuɣu maa daa naan yi labi Salem. Bend,din baɣi tiŋgbani maa sunsuuni, tinisi pia din zoori pam U.S tiŋgbani ni puuni yini m-bal.50 Fastest-Growing Metro Areas Concentrated in West and South.  U.S. Census Bureau 2005. Retrieved October 16, 2007.Southern Oregon polo, Medford n-nyɛ tiŋ'shɛli din zoori pam ka nyɛ luɣ'shɛli Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport ni be, tiŋgbani aleepile paaki nima ni kpɛri niraba pam yini. Zaŋ chaŋ south, ka baɣi California tariga, n-nyɛ tiŋ'kari zaŋ ti Ashland. Eastern Oregon nyɛla din mali salo yiriŋ, amaa ka nyɛ luɣ'shɛli Hermiston ni be, ka mali salo galisim kamani 18,000 ka nyɛ tiŋ'shɛli din zoori yom lala yaɣili ŋɔ.

 Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu 
Population


Yuuni 2020 U.S. census (daadam biɛli kalibu) daa wuhiya ni Oregon daadam biɛlim kalinli daa nyɛla 4,237,256 yuuni 2020, vaabu 10.60% pahibu ni yuuni "2010 census".(daadama kalibu)

Oregon n daa nyɛ tiŋgbani maa "ni lihiri tuuri ni di paai luɣ'shɛli" yuuni 2014, ka daŋ ni tooi paai buyi kpe ni yuni kam di yi kuli niŋ ka so yi ( vaabu 66.4% zaŋ chaŋ bvaabu 33.6%). Oregon gba n daa nyɛ tiŋa din zoori yuuni 2013, ka daa nyɛ niriba ni laɣim shɛli pam yuuni 2010 zaŋ hali ni yuuni 2012.

Yuuni 2020 niriba kalibu ni, Oregon daadam biɛligu daa nyɛla 4,237,256. Dobba pubu daa nyɛla vaabu 49.5% ka paɣaba nyɛ vaabu 50.5% . Vaabu 20.5% n daa be yuun pia ni anii zaŋ siɣi tiŋa; vaabu 60.8% n daa be yuun pia ni anii zaŋ chaŋ 64; ka vaabu 18.8% nyɛ yuun pihiyɔbu ni anu bee n-gari.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report wuhiya, ni niriba 17,959 n daa ka biɛhigu sheei Oregon.
+ Oregon racial composition Racial composition  1970  1990 2000 2010  2020 White including White Hispanics  97.2%  92.8%  86.6%  83.6%  74.8% Black or African American  1.3%  1.6%  1.6%  1.8%  2% American Indian and Alaska Native  0.6%  1.4%  1.3%  1.4%  1.5% Asian  0.7%  2.4%  3.0%  3.7%  4.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander  –  –  0.2%  0.3%  0.5% Other race  0.2%  1.8%  4.2%  5.3%  6.3% Two or more races  –  –  3.1%  3.8%  10.5% Non-Hispanic White  95.8%  -  -  -  71.7%

Yuuni 2020 salo kalibu wuhiya, ni vaabu 13.9% Oregon salo kalinli daa nyɛla ba pilli nyɛ Hispanic or Latino (di yi kuli nyɛ bali sɛli) ka vaabu 71.7% ban bi tabi Hispanic White, ka vaabu 2.0% mi nyɛ African American, ka vaabu 1.5%  nyɛ bɛ ni dɔɣi shɛba , ka vaabu 4.6%  mi nyɛ Asian, 1.5% Pacific Islander, ka vaabu 10.5% balli dibaaayi bee n-gari.  2016 American Community Survey vihigu ni wuhi shɛm,  vaabu 12.4% din nyɛ Oregon niriba daa nyɛla Hispanic or Latino nima (di yi kuli nyɛ balishɛli): ka  Mexican nyɛ vaabu(10.4%), ka Puerto Rican nyɛ vaabu (0.3%), Cuban nyɛ vaabu (0.1%), ka Hispanic bee Latino niriba ban pahi nyɛ (1.5%).  Oregon gbanpiɛla pubu bunu n daa nyɛ: German (19.1%), Irish (11.7%), English (11.3%), American (5.3%), ni Norwegian (3.8%).

Tiŋgbani zuliya din galisi pam, ban pa "Hispanic Whites", daa yila vaabu 95.8% siɣi tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1970 zaŋ chaŋ vaabu 71.7% yuuni 2020, amaa din nyɛla din pahira.

, 38.7% of Oregon's children under one year of age belonged to minority groups, meaning they had at least one parent who was not a non-Hispanic White."Americans under age1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot ". The Plain Dealer. June 3, 2012. Of the state's total population, 22.6% was under the age 18, and 77.4% were 18 or older.

The center of population of Oregon is located in Linn County, in the city of Lyons. Around 60% of Oregon's population resides within the Portland metropolitan area.According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oregon's population as of 2017 is 4,190,713; with the MSA being 2,453,168, this leaves 59%~ of Oregon's population residing within the metro.

Zaŋ kana yuuni 2009, Oregon salo kalinli da nyɛla 361,393, bɛ nin dɔɣi shɛba tiŋ'duya.Bɛ ni daa dɔɣi shɛba tiŋ'duya ŋɔ, bala pubu balibu buta din galisi pam yimi na: Latin America (47.8%), Asia (27.4%), ni Europe (16.5%). Mexico, Vietnam, China, India ni Philippines n daa nyɛ tiŋ'si di dɔ zuɣusaa Oregon saamba ban daa kpe ni yuuni 2018.

Roma ftuuli paabu Oregon daa nyɛla 1890s. Roma niriba shɛba be Willamette Valley ni zaŋ chaŋ Portland. Oregon' salo pam pam nyɛ gbanpiɛla (European) yaannima nyɛla America dɔɣibu. Kamani vaabu yim pia puuni Oregonsalo ban nyɛ Hispanics. Asian ima salo bela gba be ni, Bɛ ni dɔɣi shɛba America, ni ni Gbansabila mini Gbanpiɛla ban be tiŋgbani maa ni.

 Bala 
+Bala ni paa Silimiinsi yɛlibu pɔri ni doli taba shɛm yuuni 2022RankLanguageNumber of Speakers1Spanish128,3032Vietnamese16,2923Chinese15,8164Russian8,5595Korean4,9036Ukrainian2,5347Arabic1,4808Tagalog4479Marshallese33610Japanese33311Thai16912French14213German139

Religious and secular communities

Vihigu wuhiya ni Oregon tinsi nyɛla Adiini ni di ka yaa shɛli polo zaŋ ŋmahindi U.S. tiŋ;kara din pahi. Yuuni 2009 Gallup poll lahabali wuhiya, Oregon daa laɣimi ni Vermont ka di niŋ "Adiini ni pɔri" tiŋgbani shɛŋa U.S.

Lala yuuni 2009 ŋɔ Gallup poll daa lahi wuhiya, ni vaabu 69% ban nyɛ Oregon nima n-zaŋ bɛ maŋ niŋ Dolodolo nima.Newport, Frank (August 7, 2009). "Religious identity: States differ widely".  Gallup. Retrieved December 23, 2009. Dolodolo yaɣ'shɛli din zooi pam Oregon yuuni 2010 daa nyɛla Roman Catholic Church ni niriba kalinli din yiɣisi 398,738; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints mi malila kalinli din yiɣisi 147,965; ka Assemblies of God mali niriba kalinli din yiɣisi 45,492. Oregon lahi nyɛla "Russian Old Believers" ni zooi shɛli ka be U.S.Binus, Joshua. "The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers".  Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved March 14, 2008. Judaism n-nyɛ Adiini din galisi pam ka pa Dolodolo Adiini din be Oregon ka mali nyaandoliba kamani 50,000 , bɛ ni niriba kalinli 47,000 bela Portland tiŋgbani ni. Saha ŋɔ ni,  kosher bindiri pala mini Jewish mini shikuru sɔŋsim nyɛla din pahi Portland Orthodox Jewish daadam biɛlim kalinli. Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association n-nyɛ di tuma du'zuɣu din be Portland. Musulinma galisim buɣisimi kamani 6,000 zaŋ chaŋ 10,000 Oregon tiŋgbani, ka bɛ pirigili be Portland.

Salo ban kpalim maa ka bɛ ni be Adiini shɛŋa ni; yuuni 2008 American Religious Identification Survey daa kalila Oregon pahi din tabi Nevada ka dɔ bunu zuɣu U.S. ban mali salo pam ka kali bɛ maŋa pahi "ban ka Adiini ni", vaabu 24 %. Laɣinsi din beni n-nyɛ Center for Inquiry, Humanists of Greater Portland, n-ti pahi United States Atheists.

Saha din gbaai 1990s, Asorinima shɛba daa laɣim kpa Oregon Citizens Alliance, ka daa mɔ ni bɛ zali zalisi zaŋ chaŋ "pa~a mini paɣa bee doo mini doo taba bɔbu baŋsim" lɛbu gɔmnanti shikuruti ni mini di anfaani ka daa bi nya nasara.Wentz, Patty (February 11, 1998). "He's back".  Willamette Week. Retrieved March 14, 2008.

+ Live births by single race/ethnicity of mother Race 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 White 40,219 (89.1%) 40,634 (89.2%) 40,484 (88.7%) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... > Non-Hispanic White 31,998 (70.8%) 32,338 (71.0%) 32,147 (70.4%) 31,057 (68.2%) 29,232 (67.0%) 28,265 (67.0%) 27,639 (66.0%) 26,256 (65.9%) 26,662 (65.2%) 23,034 (58.3%) Asian 2,696 (6.0%) 2,811 (6.2%) 2,895 (6.3%) 2,354 (5.2%) 2,376 (5.4%) 2,260 (5.4%) 2,376 (5.7%) 2,112 (5.3%) 2,106 (5.1%) 2,151 (5.4%) Black 1,331 (2.9%) 1,333 (2.9%) 1,463 (3.2%) 944 (2.1%) 994 (2.3%) 959 (2.3%) 1,007 (2.4%) 973 (2.4%) 1,065 (2.6%) 1,007 (2.5%) American Indian 909 (2.0%) 778 (1.7%) 813 (1.8%) 427 (0.9%) 429 (1.0%) 388 (0.9%) 402 (1.0%) 378 (0.9%) 378 (0.9%) 370 (0.9%) Pacific Islander ... ... ... 315 (0.7%) 300 (0.7%) 309 (0.7%) 341 (0.8%) 278 (0.7%) 337 (0.8%) 374 (0.9%) Hispanic (of any race) 8,448 (18.7%) 8,524 (18.7%) 8,518 (18.6%) 8,467 (18.6%) 8,275 (19.0%) 7,993 (18.9%) 8,180 (19.5%) 7,923 (19.9%) 8,334 (20.4%) 8,510 (21.5%) Total 45,155 (100%) 45,556 (100%) 45,655 (100%) 45,535 (100%) 43,631 (100%) 42,188 (100%) 41,858 (100%) 39,820 (100%) 40,914 (100%) 39,493 (100%)

 Tum yuuni 2016, lahabali zaŋ ti White Hispanic bi deei, amaa ka leei be Hispanic pubu ni; niriba ban yina Hispanic ni tooi tabi shɛba.
 Dɔɣim din be teebuli ni ŋɔ bi laɣi yiɣisi kɔbiga 100% dama Hispanics kaani mi doli bɛ zuliya ni bɛ ni tabi yaɣ'shɛli.

 Religious affiliation in Oregon (2014) Affiliation% of Oregon population Christianity  Protestant  Evangelical Protestant  Mainline Protestant  Black Protestant  Catholic  Mormon  Orthodox  Jehovah's Witnesses  Other Christianity  Judaism  Islam  Buddhism  Hinduism  Other faiths  No religion  Agnostic  Total  

Sohabiɛɣu tɛhi gbaai

U.S. Census Bureau tɛha chaŋmi ti gbaa ni Oregon salo zoobu yɛn chaŋla 4,833,918 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2030, pahibu din nyɛ vaabu 41.3% zaŋ ŋmahindi salo maa kalinli din daa nyɛ 3,421,399 yuuni 2000. Tiŋa maa nima tɛha nyɛla bɛ sal'biɛlim kalinli ni paai 5,425,408 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2040.

 Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy 
Yuuni 2015, Oregon  n daa nye pia ni ayopɔn  lahabali dundɔŋ din yihi laɣiri na ka mani $60,834. Oregon GDP yuuni  2013 daa nyɛla $219.6 biliyɔŋ, kobigi puuuni vaabu buyi ni chɛnji (2.7%) dubu zaŋ yina yuuni 2012; Oregon n-nye tiŋ pishi n-pahi tiŋ pishi ni amu nye arizichi tiŋgbani di yi kani di GDP polo. Yuuni 2003, Oregon n-daa do pihita ayi'ka zuɣu U.S. zaŋ di GDP polo. Tiŋ ŋɔ ariʒichi nyamma din nya per capita personal income (PCPI) yuuni 2013 daa nyɛla $39,848, kobigi puuni vaabu yim ni chɛnji dubu 1.5% zaŋ yi yuuni 2012 ni na. Oregon n-nye din do pihita ni ata zuɣu U.S. di yi kana PCPI polo, di yin zaŋ maɣisi pihita ni yini yuuni 2003. Yuuni 2013 PCPI daa nyɛla $44,765.

Oregon tuma kalinsi daa nyɛla vaabu bunu ni pirigili kobigi puuni silimin goli (5.5%) September 2016, ka U.S. mi tuma kalinsi nye vaabu bunu (5.0%) kobigi puuni lala goli maa ni. Oregon n-nyɛ tiŋ shɛli din mali salo ban zooi bindirigu sitampubu (kobigi puuni vaabu pishi ni yini (21%) tiŋ ŋɔ salo zaa).

Kparilim

Oregon tiŋgbani ŋɔ nahingbana chɛ mi ka pukparilim balli kam ni tooi niŋ dini. Tiŋgbani shɛli din be Willamette Valley yiri la Missoula Floods na, ka di kpaari soŋdi kuliga nɛma din yiri na Glacial Lake Missoula, western Montana ti soŋdi voli ŋɔ tiŋgbanni.McNab, W. Henry; Avers, Peter E (July 1994). Ecological Subregions of the United States. Chapter 24.  U.S. Forest Service and Dept. of Agriculture. Yuuni 2016, Willamette Valley ŋɔ daa nyɛla din yihi blueberries miliyɔŋ kobiga mali chana. Kparilim yaɣali ŋɔ nyɛla din fukumsi be Oregon Department of Agriculture.

Oregon lahi nyɛla dunia hazelnut (Corylus avellana) kara din zoori yaɣa zaɣ'yini ka nyɛ din kpaɣiri kamani kɔbigu puuni vaabu pihiwɔi ni anu zaŋ n-ti hazelnuts yiŋa din be United States. Ka taarihi zaŋ n-ti wine production in Oregon nyɛ din piligi pɔi ka bɛ daa Prohibition, di daa leei tuma shee din mali kpaŋmaŋ yuuni 1970s piligu. Yuuni 2005, Oregonnyɛla din daa dɔni buta zuɣu   U.S. states ni 303 wineries. Pirinla di yaɣa nyɛla din ŋmani taba tiŋgbani taɣibu mini tam zuɣu, grɛp shɛŋa bɛ kuri Oregon nyɛla yim ni din be French tiŋgbani yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Alsace mini Burgundy. Yuuni 2014, 71 wineries nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ. Kalinli din yiɣisi  676 saha ŋɔ nyɛ din zani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pinaayi yuuni 2013.

Nudirigu zuɣu Oregon coast, nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri cranberries ka di zani kɔbigi puuni vaabu ayopɔin zaŋ n-ti U.S. kɔ'kpaɣi ni ka cranberry nyɛ din daa dɔni pishi ni ata  Oregon's binkɔra din dɔ zuɣusaa pihinu puuni. Cranberry kɔbu Oregon nyɛla din yunsiri polo kamani    Coos nudirigu zuɣu min  Curry counties nuzaa zuɣu. Oregon pukpariba lahi nyɛla ban wumsiri niɣi , piɛri niŋdi bihim neema, gala n-ti pahi poultry.

Caneberries (Rubus) nyɛla ban kɔri kpɛŋɔ. Stamen blight (Hapalosphaeria deformans) nyɛla din kpa talahi zaŋ n-ti  PNW. Kpɛŋɔ di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri shɛli kɔhiri dewberries.

 nyɛ tuuli bɛ ni daa baŋ shɛli yala yuuni 1990s  California Central Coast ka daa niŋ yomyom baŋ kpɛŋɔ gba. P. ramorum nyɛla bomma ni nyamma soli din yina Rubus mini Vaccinium spp. (din nyɛ cranberry mini blueberry).

es nyɛla din zooi Willamette Valley ka nyɛ bɛ ni tooi kuhiri shɛli ka bɛ mali chani katiŋa dahi ni ti kuhira. OSU Extension nyɛla din mali dihitabili ni peach mini nectarine kɔbu zaŋ n-ti Willamette.

Forestry and fisheries


Tihi balibu che ka Oregon lee taarihi ni tiŋ' shɛli U.S tiŋsi din yihi taabo di, amaa tihi nyobu (ka mani Tillamook Burn), ŋma nti yaŋa, zalisi zaŋ tihi ŋɔ gbubbu polo che ka di taabo yihibu pa baligi. Zaŋ yi yuuni 1989 ni 2011 sunsuuni, taabo kalli din ŋma Oregon tiŋgbani ni nyɛla din baligi ka mani vaabu pihiwɔi kobiga puuni, amaa taabo ŋmabo zangama politi ni nyɛla din na kuli chani viɛnyɛla.

Hali zaɣasim ni pa yiri taabo nɛma ka mani gbana ni mɛbu niɛma bi che ka taabo tuma yaɣali koba choɣasi tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni. Gbarigibu sababiiya nim n-nye Weyerhaeuser ni daa deei Portland-based Willamette Industries silimin goli  January 2002, Louisiana-Pacific biɛhigu shee taɣabu  Portland zaŋ chaŋ Nashville, ni gbarigibu tihi ŋmabu tiŋsi ni ka mani Gilchrist. Di mini taɣabu nim ŋɔ maa zaa yoli, Oregon n-na kuli be U.S tooni zaŋ yi taabo bala bɔɣabu ni; yuuni 2011, taabo miliyɔŋ tusaanahi ni kobiga ni pihita ni anahi (4134) n- daa bɔɣi Oregon tiŋgbanni, di yi zaŋ maɣasi taabo miliyɔŋ tusaata ni kobisiyobu ni pihinii ni anu  din daa bɔɣi Washington, , Georgia, ni taabo , Mississippi yiŋa."Oregon Forest Facts & Figures 2013", p. 12 Taabo bɔɣabu ni tihi ŋmabu gbarigibu ŋɔ che tuma.kalinsi pa zooi tiŋ-kpansi.

Oregon nyɛla din mali zahim gbahibo ni di tuma din galisi anduniya zaa, amaa kuli kara ni zahim gbahibu nyɛla din baligi mɔɣa zahima yuma din gari ŋɔ. Di ni niŋ ka kom galisi tiŋ ŋɔ ni ŋɔ, di che mi ka di lahi nye tiŋ shɛli din tooi lahi zooi niɣilim buɣim tibu.

Silimin goli June 30, 2022, an emerald ash borer doro daa nyɛla bɛ ni nya shɛli  Forest Grove yuuni 2022, tuuli zaŋ ti Western North America.

 Farisi mini liɣiri dibu laasabu 
Oregon yuma ayi kam laɣidibɔ, $2.6 billion yuuni 2017, chanimi ni  General Funds, Federal Funds, Lottery Funds, ni din pahi pahi.

Oregon nyɛla tiŋgbani shɛli din pahi tiŋgbana dibaa anu shɛli din bi deeri kɔhimma farigu. Oregon piibu piibu niŋdiba nyɛla ban bi saɣiti kɔhimma farigu, ka vooti luhi buwɔi zuɣu sahakam bɛ yi zaŋli na. Piibu piibu din daa niŋ bahigu, zaŋ ti yuuni 1993's Measure 1, daa lumi ni vaabu 75–25% galisim.

Tiŋgbani maa lahi mali farigu din nyɛ $150 ko yuuni kam, ka tɔhibu daa yiɣisi vaabu 5.6%  General Fund maa puuni yuuni 2005–07 ; Baŋ niŋdi daabiligu ni yori shɛli bi yi polo ti salo. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, tiŋgbani maa zaŋla di yaa zaa niŋ aʒianima mini nyɔri din yirina tiŋ'duya tumdi tuma. Oregon n-nyɛ din dɔ bunu zuɣu tiŋgban puuni zaŋ chaŋ maŋmaŋa liɣiri kalinli polo.  U.S. Census Bureau lahabali wuhiya, Oregon dola pihinahi ni yini tiŋgban pihinu din farigu zaa yi laɣim tam ka du zuɣusaa yuuni 2005 ka di yobu din be sunsuuni nyɛ 1,791.45.

Gɔmnanti tumtumdiba bela n-yɔri kohimma farigu:  Ashland, kamani shɛhira, deerila farigu vaabu  5% din yirina bindirigu kɔhibu ni.

Portland tiŋgbani ni bɛ zaani la Arts Education and Access farigu zaŋti ban be ni baka gari yuun pishi ayi kani —ni farigu di kuli za $35 shɛli bɛ ni deeri ban nyari liɣiri paari $1,000 bee n-gari yuuni puli ni ka be yili shɛŋa ban nyari liɣiri gari faralaannima liɣiri tariga lala tiŋa ŋɔ ni. Ban dahi Portland shikuruti karimbanima farigu zuɣu, ni nuuni tuumbaŋsim yaa dahila laɣinsi din niya bi kpa nyɔri bɔbu zuɣu Portland tiŋgbani.

Oregon tiŋgbani ni lahi ti di tiŋgbani yaɣa soya ka bɛ deeri farigu ban ʒiri luɣ'shɛŋa nɛma kperina mini ban mali bɛ maŋmaŋa tuma. Saha ŋɔ tiŋgbani maa n-deeri TriMet mini Lane Transit District farigu.

Oregon pahilla tiŋgbana dibaa ayɔbu din mali di nyɔri deebu tariga.  "kicker law" wuhimi ni bɛ yi ti deei farigu ka di galisi gari liɣiri yaɣili baŋdiba ni buɣisili zali vaabu buyi zuɣu, din pani maa zaa tu ni bɛ labisili n-ti ban yori farigu maa. Tum lala zaligu ŋɔ ni zani yuuni 1979, yuma ayopɔin ka lala farigu labisigu niŋ tabata yuma din gari ni. Yuuni 2000, Ballot Measure 86 daa tiligila "kicker" zaligu din ka taɣibu ti "Oregon Constitution", ka daa taɣi di dooshɛhi shɛŋa.

Farigu din daa yo n-ti gɔmnantinima ni di zani ti taabonima farigu tiŋgbani maa tihi ni daa nyɛla zalisi ni gbaai shɛli yuuni 1990s, ka mɔ ni di che lala dini ŋɔ yuun gbaliŋ. Lala yɛlisim ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi tinkpansi pam sohabiɛɣu farigu, ka di yobu kana ti du n-tam tuunshɛŋa farigu zuɣu.

Farigu maa vaabu 55% din yirina tiŋgbana maa ni nyɛla bɛ ni kuri shɛli niŋdi shikiru ni, vaabu 23% ka bɛ diri niŋdi ninsalisi ni (bihi gubu, Alaafee tima tibu, ni din pahi pahi), vaabu 17% mi gurim ka taɣiri salo, ka vaabu 5% mi diri niŋdi din pahipahi ni."2006 Oregon full-year resident tax form instructions".  (PDF) Oregon.Gov.

Oregon malila chechenima farigu $15 zaŋti cheche palli kam din liɣiri gari $200 tum yuuni 2018. Oregon ko n-nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali chechenima farigu ŋɔ.

Healthcare

Alaafee yaɣili, bin din gbaai yuuni 2018 Cambia Health Solutions nyɛla din mali daabiligu din gaŋdu ka mali kɔbigi puuni vaabu 21% ka din doli nyɛ Providence Health. Portland region, Kaiser Permanente nyɛ din dɔ tuuli . Providence mini Kaiser nyɛla integrated delivery systems ka nyɛ din mali ashibiti nima m-bori alaafee n-tiri ninsalinima. Gbaai yihi Providence mini Kaiser, ashibiti shɛŋa din daa be Oregon nyɛ Legacy Health ka nyɛ din be Portland, Samaritan Health Services ni ashibiti dibaa anu zaŋ n -ti tiŋgbani maa n-ti pahi Tuality Healthcare nyɛla din be western Portland metropolitan yaɣili.  Southern Oregon, Asante nyɛla din mali ashibiti nima di shɛli nyɛ Rogue Regional Medical Center. Ashibiti nima ŋɔ shɛŋa nyɛla din tumdi "multi-state organizations" kamani PeaceHealth n-ti pahi CommonSpirit Health. Ashibiti nima ŋɔ shɛŋa nyɛla din za di gama kamani Salem Hospital.

Oregon Health & Science University nyɛla Portland tilaa shikuru din mali ashibiti nima ayi mini  clinics.

Oregon Health Plan nyɛ tiŋgbani maa Medicaid managed care ka niriba pam mi li ka di nyɛla di taɣiri pala zuɣu.

 Shikuru 

 Elementary, middle, and high school 
Shikuru yuma din gbaai 2013–2014, tiŋgbani ŋɔ daa malila shikurubihi ban kalinli yiɣisi 567,000 ka bɛ be gɔmnanti shikuruti ni. Shikuruti kɔbisita ata kani n daa be tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣa, ka shikuru tuma yaɣa pia ni awɔi lihiri di zuɣu.

Yuuni 2016, shikuru kara din daa be lala yaɣa ŋɔ n daa nyɛ: Portland Public Schools, ka di mali shikurubihi ban kalinli daa yiɣisi 47,323; Salem-Keizer School District, ka di shikuru bihi kalinli daa yiɣisi 40,565; Beaverton School District, ka di shikurubihi kalinli yiɣisi 39,625 ; Hillsboro School District, ka di shikurubihi kalinli yiɣisi 21,118 ; ni North Clackamas School District, ka di shikurubihi kalinli yiɣisi 17,053.

Di yi kuli yɛn buɣisi kamani vaabu 90.5% Oregon haai shikurubihi ban karim siɣisi, sɔŋdila tiŋgbani maa kamani vaabu 88.3% yuuni 2010 U.S. census zahimbu ni wuhi shɛm.

Anashaara goli May daa anii da, yuuni 2019, karimbanima ban zaa be lala yaɣili ŋɔ daa bɔri la shikurubihi filimbu shikuru duri ni, karimbanima pam kpuɣibu, kamani ban yɛn tiri saɣisigu shikuruti ni, buku duri baŋdiba, ni awurabanima, ni bɔmbu labi tam kali zuɣu, binkumda,ni kɔba ni dahimbu yaɣili. Lala ŋɔ daa nyɛla din che ka bɛ kpari shikuruti ay zali, ka di mini shikuruti kalinli din yiɣisi kɔbisiyɔbu tiŋgbani maa ni zaa ni saɣi.

Colleges and universities


Di bahi bahindi yuuni 1990 sochibisi dibaa anu zalibu ni, din daa zali tarisi ni aʒianima farigu yɔbu, Oregon nyɛla ban niŋ kpaŋ maŋa ni bɛ ku ariki zniŋ shikuruti din nyɛ bikura shikuruti ni. Tum din saha, Oregon ŋmaaila bɛ bikura shikuru laɣ dibo ka pa dɔni kɔbisinahi ni phiyɔbu tiŋgbani maa liɣiri di n-niŋ shikurubili yino kam ni. Amaa,  yuuni 2007 zalisi daa ti shikuru ma liɣiri gari gɔmnanti ni tiriba shɛm amaa ka bɛ na bɔri pahibu 3% yuuni kam. Oregon tabiri sɔŋdi Universiy nima dibaa ayɔpɔin mini di kpari bɔɣiri. Vihibu vihibu University nima dibaa ata m-be din ni: University of Oregon (UO) din be Eugene ni Oregon State University (OSU) din be Corvallis, ka di zaa nyɛ University nima din niŋdi vihigu ka niŋdili yaɣa din kpa talahi, no Portland State University din gbaa nyɛ vihigu vihigu University din niŋdi di vihigu dalinli yɛltɔɣa kpɛma.

UO n-nyɛ tiŋgbani maa zaa University shɛli bɛ ni piigi gɔmnanti Universty, U.S. News & World Report mini Forbes. OSU ko n-nyɛ University shɛli tiŋgbani maa ni ti polo, ka mali shikuru bihi pam ban yi tiŋgbani maa ni na yuuni 2014, ka lahi nyɛ tiŋgbani maa University din du zuɣusaa kamani Academic Ranking of World Universities, Washington Monthly, n-ti pahi QS World University Rankings ni puli shɛm ni. OSU n-deeri liɣiri din yɛn niŋ vihi shikuruti ni gari Oregon University nima zaa yi laɣim taba. Tiŋ'titali ŋɔ Portland State University n-nyɛ Oregon shikuru din mali salo pam pahi buyi.

Tiŋgbani maa malila University nima ata n-ti di yaɣyaɣa: Western Oregon University din be Monmouth, Southern Oregon University din be Ashland, ni Eastern Oregon University din be La Grande. Oregon Institute of Technology malila di shikuru duri Klamath Falls. "Quasi-public Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) includes medical, dental, and nursing schools, and graduate programs" din jendi tabiibi yaɣili Portland mini tabiibi shikuru Hillsboro. Tiŋgbani maa lahi tabiri sɔŋdi Kolɛji ni pishi ayi kani.

Oregon nyɛla ʒingama shikuruti pam ni be, di pam bela Portland yaɣili. University of Portland, din nyɛ Catholic university, nyɛla din tumdi ni Congregation of Holy Cross. Reed College, Koleji din be Portland,  Forbes daa pulimi sɔŋ Kolejinima din kpaŋdi di maŋa yuuni 2015 ni.

Ʒingamazuɣu shikuruti din pahi be Portland n-nyɛ Lewis & Clark College; Multnomah University; Portland Bible College; Warner Pacific College; Cascade College;National University of Natural Medicine; ni Western Seminary, adiini shikuru. Pacific University bela Portland tiŋgbani yaɣa zaŋ ti Forest Grove. Ʒingamazuɣu shikuruti lahi be south polo Willamette Valley. McMinnville ka Linfield College be, ka Newberg mi gba nyɛ luɣ'shɛli George Fox University ni be. Salem ka ʒingamzuɣu shikuiruti ayi be: Willamette University (tingbani maa ni kpa shɛli ka di yuui) n-ti pahi Corban University. Din gba lahi be Salem n-nyɛ Mount Angel Seminary, Amerika Roman Catholic kara puuni yini. Tiŋgbani maa alaafee bɔbu yaɣili shikuru din pahiri ayi,  College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, bela Lebanon. Eugene malila ʒingamazuɣu Koleji dibaa ata: Bushnell University, New Hope Christian College, n-ti pahi Gutenberg College.

Tourism and entertainment


Gongili nya Naawuni namtɛri lahi nyɛla kpɛm pam tiŋ ŋɔ ni. Gongili nya Naawuni namtɛri nyɛla din duntam tiŋ ŋɔ tiŋgbani Naawuni namtɛri - zoya, tihi, kulisi, bahi, kom duɣibu shɛhi ni mɔɣa, nti pahi Crater Lake National Park, Multnomah Falls,Painted Hills, Deschutes River, ni Oregon Caves. Mount Hood mini Mount Bachelor gba nyɛla din tooi nyari niriba yuuni kam.

Portland gba lahi nyɛla yiŋ ti Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, Portland Art Museum, ni Oregon Zoo, din nya binkɔbiri biɛhigu sheei kurili n-be Mississippi River nuzaa polo. International Rose Test Garden lahi nyɛla luɣishɛli din gba vori niriba tiŋ ŋɔ ni. Portland lahi nyɛla bɛ ni kahim ka di du n-gari tiŋsi zaa anduniya din be sabiri bɔbigu ni, nti pahi U.S. News & World Report mini CNN. Oregon n-nyɛ yiŋ zaŋ n-ti da' duɣiriba, ka Portland m-mali da' duɣiriba ban zooi anduniya zaa.

Tiŋ ŋɔ yaɣa din be kulisi polo gba lahi nyɛla niriba ni tooi gori chani ti kaari shɛŋa. Oregon Coast Aquarium nyɛla din paai  zaŋ doli Yaquina Bay din be Newport, ka lahi nya yiŋ nti Keiko orca zahim. Di pahi aquariums pia din be North America. Fort Clatsop din be Warrenton nyɛla din pahi Lewis and Clark taɣabu ni goŋbu din be Columbia moɣali noli ni yuuni 1805. Sea Lion Caves ŋan be Florence n-nye teeinku caverns ŋan galisi U.S., ka lahi nya din vori saanba na pam.

Oregon wulin luhili polo, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, din daa niŋ Ashland, gba nyɛla din vori niriba na, ka mani Oregon Vortex ni Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site, taarihi yaɣali shɛli polo Jack London ni daa sabi o yuuni 1913 novili Valley of the Moon.

Oregon lahi tiŋ shɛli din mali yuli zaŋ chaŋ siniinim ŋmaabu polo ka di nyɛla di tiŋgbani ŋɔ biɛhigu zuɣu, ni di Hollywood ŋmanibu polo. sinii shɛŋa din ŋmaai Oregon n-nye: Animal House, Free Willy, The General, The Goonies, Kindergarten Cop, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, ni Stand By Me. Oregon dahalali Matt Groening, ŋun nam The Simpsons, nyɛla ya din be Portland n-ŋmaai siniinima din ŋmɛri TV zuɣu. Din pahi, TV purogaami nim pam nyɛla bɛ ni ŋmaai shɛŋa tiŋ ŋɔ, ka di shɛŋa n-nye Portlandia, Grimm, Bates Motel, ni Leverage. Oregon Film Museum nyɛla din be Clatsop County Jail kurili din be Astoria. Yaɣa, last remaining Blockbuster store nyɛla din be Bend.

Technology

Tabibi yaɣali du kara din be Silicon Forest n-nye din kpuɣi tuma pam tum yuma 1970. Tektronix n-daa nye zangama tuma din kpuɣi tuma Oregon hali yuma 1980. Intel nambu ni di yaligi Washington County toondini polo daa tuɣi zooi Tektronix ni daa piligi shɛm maa. Intel, tiŋ ŋɔ zangama tuma duu din rkpuɣi tuma di tumdila yaɣa anahi, ni Ronler Acres, Jones Farm ni Hawthorn Farm, din zaa be Hillsboro.

Lala tuma duri ayi ŋɔ ni daa piligi shɛm ŋɔ n-ti su Silicon Forest kpabu. Di nyuubu ni dot-com bust of 2001 daa tɔ yaɣali ŋɔ pam; tabibi tuma yaɣa bɔbigu daa booi bɛ tuun' tumdiba bee ka bɛ zali tuma. Open Source Development Labs daa yina lahabali ni yuuni 2004  din daa niŋ ka bɛ haayi Linus Torvalds, ŋun daa nam  Linux kernel. Yuuni 2010, biotechnology gɔni Genentech daa yooi$400 million tuma duzuɣu Hillsboro ni di kpaŋsi bɛ tuma. Oregon nyɛla yiŋ ti datacenters pam din kpuɣi niɣilim buɣim soochi ni tiŋgbani ŋɔ biɛhigu n-zaŋ booi bɛ daa. Google nyɛla din mali datacenter karili The Dalles, ka Facebook mɛ datacenter karili miri Prineville yuuni 2010. Amazon daa yooi datacenter miri Boardman yuuni 2011, ni alikawuli palibu shee Troutdale yuuni 2018.

Corporate headquarters
Oregon lahi nyɛla yiŋ' zaŋ nti tuma duzuɣu kara. Nike anduniya zaa tuma duzuɣu nyɛla din miri Beaverton. Medford tiŋ' n-nye Harry and David, ka di kohiri pini tibo niɛma balibu balibu. Medford n-lahi nye Lithia Motors tuma duzuɣu ni be. Portland lahi nyɛla yiŋ' ti West tuma duzuɣu karili din zaŋdi kundunim wuhiri salo yiya, Graphic Arts Center Publishing. Oregon lahi nyɛla yiŋ ti Mentor Graphics Corporation, anduniya zaa ban be niɣilim buɣim kpatɔɣa malibu tooni, ka di be Wilsonville ka tooi kpuɣi tuun' tumdiba kalli ka mani tusaanahi ni kobisinu anduniya.

Adidas Corporations American tuma duzuɣu be la Portland ka kpuɣi niriba kalli ka mani kobisiwɔi (900) tuma ni di duzuɣu ŋan be Portland . Nike, din ne Beaverton, kpuɣi niriba kallli ka mani tusaanu (5,000) tuma ni di duzuɣu din be . Nike Beaverton di ni la nyɛla saha kam din be tooni tuma kpuɣibu polo Portland yaɣali ŋɔ ni nyintahi Adidas. Intel Corporation kpuɣi niriba tuhipishi ni ayi (22,000) tuma ni Oregon ka ban zooi bɛ ni nyɛla ban be tuma ŋɔ duzuɣu ŋan be Hillsboro ka di waɣilim ni Portland nye minti pihita chandi. Intel n-nye din kpuɣi tuma di Oregon tum yuuni 1974.

+Largest Public Corporations Headquartered in Oregon (December 2016) #  Corporation  Headquarters  Market cap (billions US$) 1.  NikeBeaverton91.35 2.  FLIR SystemsWilsonville 4.77 3.  Portland General Electric  Portland  4.05 4.  Columbia Sportswear Beaverton4.03 5.  Umpqua Holdings Corporation  Portland  3.68 6.  Lithia Motors Medford 2.06 7.  Northwest Natural GasPortland1.7 8.  The Greenbrier CompaniesLake Oswego1.25
U.S. Federal Government mini Providence alaafee  yaɣa n-nye ban kpaɣari tuma kpuɣibu polo Oregon ka di kalli yiɣisi tuhipia ni ayi (12,000) federal tuun' tumdiba ni tuhipia ni anahi (14,000) Providence alaafee tuun' tumdiba.

Yuuni 2015, kompinnim ka mani diba apɔin din duzuɣuri be Oregon daa pahi Fortune 1000: ka Nike be 106; Precision Castparts Corp. 302; Lithia Motors, 482; StanCorp Financial Group at 804; Schnitzer Steel Industries, 853; The Greenbrier Companies, 948; ni Columbia Sportswear, 982.

 Zalikpana mini gɔmnanti 


Sabi sabira ŋun be Oregon Country buku din yuli booni book A Pacific Republic  nyɛla o ni daa sabi shɛli yuuni  1839, ka daa buɣisi ni  "territory" nyɛla din yɛn leei maŋsulinsi tiŋgbani. Yuma anahi nyaaŋa, yuuni 1843, ninvuɣ shɛba ban be Willamette Valleynyɛla ban daa piigi pam zaŋ n-ti republican biɛhigu zaŋ n-ti gomnanti.Allen, Cain (2006). "A Pacific Republic" . The Oregon History Project. Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved June 17, 2016. Oregon Country nyɛla din daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ lala hali ni silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pinaata dali yuuni 1848, din daa niŋ ka  U.S. territorial gomnanti daa piligi biɛhigu ni taba. Oregon nyɛla din daa kuli na gbubi   territorial government hali ni silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pinaanahi dali yuuni 1859 din daa niŋ ka bɛ ti li  statehood.

Structure
Oregon tiŋgbani yaɣili gomnanti nyɛla din mali separation of powers ka di ŋmani  federal government yaɣa dibaa ata:
 legislative branch ( bicameral Oregon Legislative Assembly),
 executive branch ka di puuni nyɛ "administrative department" mini Oregon's governor nyɛ chief executive, n-ti pahi
 judicial branch, ŋun nyɛ di kpɛma nyɛ Chief Justice zaŋ n-ti Oregon Supreme Court.

Governors din be Oregon nyɛla yuma anahi saha ka di tariga nyɛ buyi m-bo pani taba amaa ka ni tooi m-bo li kalinli ka. Oregon nyɛla din ka lieutenant governor; di yi ti niŋ ka zaashee zaŋ n-ti governor lu ArticleV, Section 8a zaŋ n-ti Oregon Constitution wuhiya ni  Secretary of State nyɛ ŋun yɛn deei. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban gba ni tooi deei li nyɛ Treasurer, Attorney General n-ti pahi Labor Commissioner. 

+ Federally recognized tribes in Oregon
 Ballot measures 
Oregon zalikpana kundu nyɛla ti soli ni ban niŋdi piibupiibu piiri piibupiibu gbanchehi ni tu ni di niŋ shɛ.  Yuuni 2002 piibu piibu ni, Oregon piibu piibu niŋdiba daa saɣiti "ballot measure" ni di kpaŋsi tiŋa maa tuuntumdiba yori, bɛ ni mali consumer price index (CPI) buɣisiri shɛli. Yuuni 2004 piibupiibu ni, Oregon piibu piibu niŋdiba daa yina ti zaɣisipaɣa mini paɣa bee doo mini doo taba bɔbu ni tiŋgbani zaŋ ku bukaata zalisi zaɣisi.  Yuuni 2006 piibu piibu ni, daa lahi zaɣisi "eminent domain" zalisi ka daa yɛligi tiŋgbani maa tima dabu.

Yuuni 2020 piibu piibu ni, Oregon piibu piibu niŋdiba daa saɣiti ballot measure ka daa bi saɣiti pala zuɣu tima din bi galisi bi'betali kamani tima din gbaai cocaine mini heroin, ka nyɛ tiŋgbani din niŋ tuuli niŋ lala bini ŋɔ  bɛ ni daa mɔŋ lala tima ŋɔ zaŋ tum tumma lala tinsi ŋɔ ni. Lala zaligu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli ka di nasara gabi yuma ata nyaaŋa di ni zali,ka ŋmeri kuŋ bɔri taɣibu.  Ka tima nyubu yiriŋ yiriŋ niriba kubu kpaŋsi, zaŋ ŋmahindi tiŋgbani din pahi pahi ka taɣibu bi tooi kana zaŋ ti lala baina nima ŋɔ. Yuuni 2024, Governor Kotek daa yina ti lahi dihi gbana ni, ni lala tima ŋɔ nyɛla bi'belim ka daa lahi bɔ liɣiri sɔŋsi alaafee kpaŋsibu.

Yuuni 2020 tiŋgbani maa gba daa lahi saɣiti "a ballot measure" ni di nam "psilocybin" din mali adlichi zaŋ ti tima zaŋ tum tuma, ka di niŋ tuuli tiŋgbani din saɣiti lala tim ŋɔ.

Federal representation

Kamani U.S. tiŋ'kara zaa,  senators dibaa ayi n zani ti Oregon. Yuuni 1980 census ni wuhi shɛm, Oregon malila congressional districts yaɣa dibaa anu.  Oregon ni daa kpe la laɣingu ŋɔ ni, ninvuɣi yino ka bɛ daa zaŋ tu ka o zani ti lala laɣingu ŋo ni House of Representatives (La Fayette Grover, ŋun daa tum ti 35th U.S. Congress ka daa leei bi paai goli din ni). Congressional apportionment daa pahila salo kalinli yuma din gbaai 1890, 1910, 1940, ni yuuni 1980. Yuuni 2020 census ni, Oregon daa nyɛla ʒi'shɛhi dibaa ayɔbu. Bɛ daa pali yuuni 2022 Congressional Elections. Orego sahashɛli mini saha ŋɔ lalalaɣingu ŋɔ ni ʒia taarihi beni.

U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon chani la kootu tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni. Kootu maa malila kootu duri Portland, Eugene, Medford, ni Pendleton. Yaha, di lahi mali shɛli Portland , ka lahi mali kparibɔɣu shɛli din be Eugene. Oregon (kamani western tiŋgbana din pahi) n-nyɛ 9th Court of Appeals. Luɣ'shɛŋa laɣinsi maa ni ʒiini shɛli n-nyɛ Pioneer Courthouse din be Portland sirigili,  National Historic Landmark shɛli din me yuuni 1869.

Siyaasa tali


Siyaasa tali Oregon nyɛla din wali wali niŋdi Cascade Range, Western Oregon, liberal n-ti pahi Eastern Oregon ka di  nyɛ conservative. Yuuni 2008 vihigu niŋbu zaŋ jandi yuuni 2004 gomnanti tali piibu-piibu, siyaasa baŋda yɛliya ni lahabali din yina Likert scale, Oregon nyɛla ban yɛli ni ban mali liberal Kerry ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi piibu-piibu pam ka di zuɣu che ka lala yaɣili ŋɔ siyaasa niŋbu yaɣili tiŋgbani maa ni. Yɛlimahimaŋ piligu sɔŋsim nyɛla din be urban centers zaŋ n-ti Willamette Valley. Kalinli kamani dibaa ata puuni dibaa ayi nyɛla Cascade Mountains nyɛla ban piiri Republican; Yuuni 2000 mini yuuni 2004, George W. Bush nyɛla ŋun daa zaŋ yaɣili kam din be tiŋgbani maa ni tooi piiri paati shɛli wuhi salo. Yuuni 2008, Republican Senate ŋun daa na be nam ni Gordon H. Smith daa koŋ nasara amaa ka leei nya nasara yaɣa dibaa anii ni . O Democratic ninvuɣ so ŋun daa kpaɣiri o , Jeff Merkley, daa di la Multnomah County ni kalinli din yiɣisi 142,000 ka di nyɛ din gari ʒiʒibuyi o ni daa ni daa nya kalinli shɛli. Oregonians nyɛla ban daa niŋdi bɛ piibu-piibu zaŋ n-ti Democratic gomnanti tali bora  piibu-piibu kam puuni tum yuuni 1988. Yuuni 2004 mini yuuni 2006, Democrats daa nya nasara zaŋ n-ti State Senate. Tum yuuni 2023, Oregon nyɛla ban mali Democrats niriba anahi mini Republicans niriba ayi  U.S. House of Representatives. Tum yuuni 2009, tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali had two Democratic U.S. senators nima ayi, Ron Wyden mini Jeff Merkley. Oregon piibu-piibu niŋdiba nyɛla ban piiri Democratic governors piibu-piibu kam puuni tum yuuni 1986, na yolimi piigi Tina Kotek ka che Republican Christine Drazan mini ŋun daa zani o gama Betsy Johnson yuuni 2022 piibu-piibu ni.

Oregon's taarihi puuni, di nyɛla din kpaɣi piibu-piibu tuma taɣibu Progressive Era ka di nyɛla William S. U'Ren mini o Direct Legislation League kpaŋmaŋ ni. O toondan tali ni, yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa saɣi n-ti "ballot measure" yuuni 1902 ka di daa che ka bɛ nam  initiative mini referendum zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani maa bilichini nima ka di daa che ka Oregon tuuli tiŋgbani maa yaɣ'shɛli din daa piligi li. Zuŋɔ,U.S. tiŋgbani yaɣa pam nyɛla ban niŋdi li. 

Yuuni 1994, Oregon nyɛla ban daa piligi Oregon Health Plan ka di che ka alaafee m-bo n-ti tiŋgbani maa bilichini nima niŋ alaha .

Oregon koŋko nyɛ tiŋgbani maa yaɣ'shɛli din na bi yihi bɛ toondanima nam ka bɛ saha na bi paa n-ti pahi governor. Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yihi kpɛma nam ni bɛ yɛn labimi niŋ piibu-piibu. Di nyɛla din be tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛŋa din ka lieutenant governor. Gbaŋsabira zaŋ n-ti yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ tuuli ninvuɣ so ŋun yɛn deei governor di yi ti niŋ ka o che tuma . Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla din daa niŋ  yuuni  2015 din daa niŋ ka Gov. John Kitzhaber daa yina n-ti yɛli ni o che tuma ka gbaŋsabira zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani yaɣili ŋɔ Kate Brown daa leei  governor. Brown daa di piibu-piibu din daa niŋ yuuni 2016 n-daa labi deei zaashee ŋɔ ka daa di yuma anahi saha yuuni 2018.

Democratic ŋun daa na be nam ni Barack Obama daa di yaɣili ŋɔ ni waliginsim din yiɣisi kɔbigi puuni vaabu pinaayi ka walinginsim ŋɔ nyɛ din daa gari kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinu ni anahi yuuni 2012. Yuuni 2016 piibu-piibu, Hillary Clinton nyɛla ŋun daa di Oregon ni kɔbigi puuni punchɛ pin'yini . Yuuni 2020 election, Joe Biden daa di Oregon ni kɔbigi puuni punchɛ pinaayobu n-daa gari Donald Trump.

Yuuni 2020 vihigu daa wuhiya ni Oregon nyɛla bɛ ni daa piigi luɣ'shɛli piibu-piibu ni niŋ alaha zaŋ n-ti bilichininima ni piibu.

Oregon nyɛla din labi nya death penalty.

Dɛma ni yiɣijam


Oregon nyɛla tiŋ'shɛli dɛma ni yiɣijam dundɔna dibaa ata ni be: Portland Trail Blazers zaŋ ti NBA,  Portland Thorns FC zaŋ ti NWSL ni Portland Timbers zaŋ ti MLS."MLS awards team to Portland for 2011".  Portland Timbers, March 20, 2009.

Zaŋ na ni yuuni 2011,  Oregon dɛma ni yiɣijam dundɔŋ din daa beni daa nyɛla Portland Trail Blazers zaŋ ti National Basketball Association. Bini din gbaai 1970s zaŋ chaŋ 1990s, Blazers dɛma ni yiɣijam din zani di naba zuɣu NBA ni zaŋ kana nasara ni lubu polo.  21st century piligu, dɛma ni yiɣijam ŋɔ daa pili nyaaŋa labbu ka di nyɛ laɣ'pooli mini niriba kalinsi, amaa ka daa labi neei sahashɛli bol'ŋmɛri shɛban yɛla tɔ mini ban daa kpena ni kamani Brandon Roy mini LaMarcus Aldridge, n-ti pahi ŋun yuli daa booni Damian Lillard. ka na kuli nyɛ lala yuli ŋɔ  TBlazers daa ŋmeka Moda Center din be Portland's Lloyd District, din ŋma nyɛ Portland Winterhawks zaŋ ti junior Western Hockey League yiŋa.

Portland Timbers daa ŋmela Providence Park,  Portland west sirigili polo. Timbers nyɛla ban mali nyaadɔliba pam, ka bɛ tooi zooi ka bɛ kɔhiri bɛ dɛma. Timbers daa labbi zaŋ paaki din daa dɛmdi deenbɔbigu lee naba ni ko bolli paaki yuuni 2010 naabu ni, ka daa pahi binʒihi di puuni. Timbers operate Portland Thorns FC, paɣa bol'ŋmeri yili din ŋme National Women's Soccer League tum lala liiki ŋɔ piligu ni yuuni 2013. Thorns, ban lahi ŋme Providence Park, kpuɣila liiki jaashee dibaa ayi, di piligu yuuni 2013 season ni yuuni 2017, ka nyɛ NWSL's kpamba ban chani li yuuni kam.


Eugene mini Hillsboro mali bol'ŋmɛri dɛma din dii bi galisi:  Eugene Emeralds mini Hillsboro Hops ban zaa ŋmɛri High-A High-A West. Portland daa mali bol'ŋmɛri yili bihi saha shɛli, n-ti pahi Portland Beavers mini Portland Rockies, ban yoli ŋme Providence Park bɛ ni daa na booni li PGE Park. Salem gba daa malila Class A Short Season Northwest League bol'ŋmɛri yili,  Salem-Keizer Volcanoes din daa bi pahi 2021 Minor League Baseball reorganization ni. Ban su Volcanoes daa ti kpa Mavericks Independent Baseball League, din yaa zaa kuli be Salem.

Oregon State Beavers mini University of Oregon Ducks bol'ŋmɛri yiya zaŋ ti Pac-12 Conference laɣindi laOregon–Oregon State football rivalry yuuni kam. Bɛ zaa nyɛla ban yoli di nasara lala dɛma ni yiɣijam ŋɔ ni: Oregon State dimi ka lahi labi di college baseball championships yuuni 2006 mini yuuni 2007,Beseda, Jim (August 12, 2010). "Oregon State baseball: Coach Pat Casey praises ex-Beaver Darwin Barney" . The Oregonian (Portland, OR). Retrieved October 8, 2010. ka daa di buta zuɣu yuuni 2018; ni University of Oregon gba daa di ya ka lahi labi di NCAA men's cross country championships yuuni 2007 mini yuuni 2008.

Di mini tinsi yaɣa di baɣi taba

 Fujian Province, 
 Taiwan Province,  Republic of China (Taiwan)
 Toyama Prefecture, 
 Jeollanam-do Province,  Republic of Korea (South Korea)
 Iraqi Kurdistan, 

Lihi pahi

 Outline of Oregon (organized list of topics about Oregon)
 Index of Oregon-related articles
 Bibliography of Oregon history


Noosi

Citations

External links


 Oregon Encyclopedia
 Oregon State Databases at the American Library Association

Government
 State of Oregon
 Oregon State Legislature
 Oregon Constitution

Niliha lihibu shɛhi mini vuhim
 TravelOregon.com an official website of the Oregon Tourism Commission
 Oregon State Parks
 Oregon State Facts  from the United States Department of Agriculture

Taarihi ni kaya ni taɣada
 Oregon Historical Society
 Oregon Blue Book, the online version of the state's official directory and fact book

Maps and geology
 Real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Oregon  from the United States Geological Survey


 Kundivihira 

Category:1859 establishments in the United States
Category:Geography of the Pacific Northwest
Category:States and territories established in 1859
Category:States of the United States
Category:States of the West Coast of the United States
Category:Contiguous United States
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa
*