Alafiɛ

Alafiɛ / AlaafeeNaden, Tony. 2014 .Dagbani dictionary. Webonary. nyɛla binwalli din mali kom pam ka lahi dira. Vihigu puuni wuhiya ni alaafee tooi zooya ka di bela Amarika wuliŋ'puhili polo. Di mali la "vitamin C", ka di viɛli n ti salo alaafee pam. Alaafiɛ walli mali la gohi di ningbungbaŋ zuɣu ka lahi mali va'kaɣila di nyoli ni.

 Alafiɛ anfaani nima. 

 Di nyɛla binwoli shɛli din tibiri ʒiduli.
 Di nyɛla din pahiri ti kɔba ni alaafee bee n kpaŋsiri ti kɔba ni
 Di nyɛla din kuri puuni yuma
Di nyɛla din tibiri fiɛwfiɛw
Di lahi kpaŋsiri ni yina kpɛŋ
Di sɔŋdimi ka ti ni diri bindira shɛŋa zaa wurim ti pulini
Alafiɛ sɔŋsiri ka ti nina ne viɛn'yɛliŋga
Di nyɛla din pahiri ninsala ningbuna ni yaa
Alafiɛ sɔŋsiri m m-polisiri ninsala ningbuna

Alaafee ŋɔ (Ananas comosus) nyɛla tropical plant shɛli din dira; di ni nyɛ binwali shɛli din niŋ bayana bimbilima daŋ yuli booni Bromeliaceae ni.

Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi South America, ni ka bɛ daa tooi kuri li kurumbuna ni ha. Alaafee bimbili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli Europe tum 17th century ka di nyɛ binshɛli niriba pam ni daa bora. Tum 1820s, alaafee nyɛla bɛ ni kuri shɛli mali niŋdi daabilim.

Alaafee nyɛla din piligiri zoobu kamani tutuɣu bila; pum shɛŋa din wali wali za di koŋkoba nyɛla din yɛn laɣim taba leei multiple fruit. Bimbili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligiri zoobu di offset din be binwalli ŋɔ zuɣusaa bee di luɣili zuɣu ka nyɛ din niŋdi kamani yuun yini sunsuun.

 Buɣisibu 

Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla herbaceous perennial din zoori paari  di waɣilim, saha shɛŋa di waɣilim ŋɔ nyɛla din gariti la. Bimbili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali da'jia din kpɛma ni vari. Di yi ti namdi binwalli, di tooi zooi ka di niŋdi puma kamani kɔbishi  amaa di zaɣ'kari shɛŋa nyɛla din tooi niŋdi puma ŋɔ gariti lala kalinli ŋɔ. Di yi nam puma ŋɔ naai, pum kam di wali wali zaya nyɛla din yɛn laɣim taba leei multiple fruit. Puma ŋɔ nambu nyaaŋa, di  binshɛli beni ka ban kuri li booni "suckers" nyɛla din yɛn yihi  bee ka di beni ti leei pum binwalli ŋɔ ni. "Sucker" shɛŋa din be di gbunni tooi nyɛla bɛ ni kpaɣiri shɛli. Di vari waɣilim nyɛla din paai kamani . Chira pinaayi zaŋ chaŋ pishi ni, di daɣu maa nyɛla ŋmani inflorescence ka di waɣilim paai kamani .

Binshɛŋa ban tooi yihi alaafee tahiri luɣishɛŋa dabam mɔɣini nyɛ hummingbirds. Mɔɣini alaafee shɛŋa nyɛla binkɔbiri mini zɔŋsi ni yihi tahiri luɣishɛŋa dabam. Kɔbu ni, binwalli ŋɔ nyɛla ninsali nima ni zaŋdi bɛ nuhi wuligiri shɛli ginda din yɛn che ka di bili. Hawaii luɣishɛli bɛ ni kuri alaafee hali ni 20th century, Binwalli ŋɔ wuligi gili ni "hummingbirds" nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli.
 Taxonomy 
Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla ʒiʒibunu zuɣu amaa tuuli ka bɛ daa na yɛlli ni di zaa be la koŋkoba. Di shɛli nyɛ bracteatus.

 Image  Varieties  Distribution120px  Ananas comosus var. bracteatus (L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal  Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Ecuador120px  Ananas comosus var. comosus (Linnaeus) Merrill Brazil and Paraguay; naturalized in parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and various islands in the Pacific120pxAnanas comosus var. erectifolius (L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, French Guiana120px  Ananas comosus var. microstachys (Mez) L.B.Sm. from Costa Rica to Paraguay  Ananas comosus var. parguazensis (Camargo & L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.LealColombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana 

 Taarihi 
 Etymology 
Tuuli silimiinsili kundivihirili zaŋ n-ti alaafee daa nyɛla yuuni 1568 lɛbigibu din daa yina French  André Thevet's The New Found World, or Antarctike di ni ka o daa yɛlli ni di nyɛla , binwalli shɛli Tupinambá people ni kuri ka dira ka lala niriba ŋɔ nyɛ ban miri Rio de Janeiro,saha ŋɔ ka pa mali dihitabili ni di ni nyɛ alaafee. Di nyaaŋa lala silimiinsili lɛbigibu ŋɔ ni yaha, o daa buɣisi binwalli ŋɔ la "Nana made in the manner of a Pine apple", di ni ka o daa lahi yunsi Tupi bachi  ka di gbunni nyɛ 'binwall din mali jiri'.Davidson, A. (2008). The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books. Lala yuli ŋɔ nyɛla European balla pam ni daa yunsiri shɛli ka daa ti binwalli ŋɔ tabibi yuli  binomial  ka  'tufted' gbunni nyɛ binwalli daɣu. Purchas, silimiinsili sabu ni yuuni 1613, nyɛla ŋun boli binwalli ŋɔ Ananas amaa ka Oxford English Dictionary daa tuui boli binwalli ŋɔ alaafee, ŋun daa boli li la di puuni ŋɔ nyɛ silimiinsili sabira Mandeville yuuni 1714.


 Precolonial cultivation 
Mɔɣini alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla din daa pili Paraná–Paraguay River bin din gbaai tiŋgbani yuli booni Brazil mini tiŋgbani yuli booni Paraguay sunsuun.Bertoni, , . Paraguay (2nd series) 4 (by1919:250–322).Baker, K. F.; Collins, J. L.  (1939). "Notes on the distribution and ecology of Ananas and Pseudananas in South America". American Journal of Botany.Collins. J. L. (1960). The pineapple: botany, utilization, cultivation. London: Leonard Hill. Milinsi bela nyɛ din beni zaŋ n-ti li amaa di nyɛla din daa wuligi gili South America. Archaeological shɛhira zaŋ n-ti binwalli ŋɔ yunsibu nyɛla din daa piligi 1200–800 BC (3200–2800 BP) tiŋgbani yuli booni PeruPearsall, Deborah M. (1992). "The Origins of Plant Cultivation in South America". In The Origins of Agriculture : An International Perspective. 173–205. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. ka daa piligi 200 BC – 700 AD (2200–1300 BP) tiŋgbani yuli booni Mexico,Callen, Eric O. (1967). "Analysis of the Tehuacan coprolites". The prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley 1: 261–289. ni ka Mayas mini Aztecs daa kuri li. 1400s naabu ni, alaafee binwalli ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuligi gili ka daa leei bindirigu zaŋ n-ti American bilichini nima. Tuuli Europe ninvuɣ so ŋun daa nya alaafee ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ Christopher Columbus, o ni daa nya li luɣishɛli maa yuli booni Guadeloupe silimiin goli November dabaa anahi dali yuuni 1493. Portuguese nima nyɛla ban daa zaŋ binwalli ŋɔ yi Brazil ka daa zaŋ li wuhi India nima yuuni 1550.  '' ŋɔ gba nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ wuhi Spanish ban yina Latin America mini Philippines ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa kuri shɛli 17th century.

Columbus nyɛla ban daa zaŋ binwalli ŋɔ labisina Spain ka daa boli  ka di gbunni nyɛ "pine of the Indians". Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli niŋ Peter Martyr's Decades of the New World (1516) mini Antonio Pigafetta's  (1524–1525) kundinima ni ka ŋun daa tuui baŋ di gbuuni nyɛ Oviedo's  (1535).

 Old World introduction 
Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla binwalli shɛli Europenima ni daa zaŋ shɛli kpɛ bɛ tiŋgbani ni,Cumo, Christopher (2015). Foods that Changed History: How Foods Shaped Civilization from the Ancient World to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 294. di nyɛla binwalli shɛli din daa na be niŋdi Europe hali ka Pieter de la Court (1664–1739) daa piligi greenhouse kubu ka di daa miri Leiden. Alaafee binwalli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli yi Netherlands kpɛ English gardeners yuuni 1719 mini French yuuni 1730.  England, tuuli alaafee nyɛla bɛ ni daa ko shɛli Dorney Court, Dorney din be Buckinghamshire ka "pineapple stove"  din yɛn tiri binwalli ŋɔ tulim nyɛ bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli Chelsea Physic Garden yuuni 1723.Sheller, Mimi (2003). Consuming the Caribbean: From Arawaks to Zombies. Routledge. p. 80.  France, King Louis XV nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti so alaafee shɛli din pun bili Versailles yuuni 1733.  Russia, Peter the Great nyɛla ŋun daa zaŋ de la Court's ŋɔ  kpɛhina St. Petersburg yuuni 1720s; yuuni1730, alaafee pishi nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli yi ni tahi Empress Anna's Moscow Nayili. (The article title is a citation from an earlier history work and refers to mid-18th century.)

Pirinla di ʒi kpɛna ŋɔ daa mali laɣa dibu pam ka lahi nyɛ din bori kpariba ban yɛn lihi li ka di zooi leei "pineries", pineapple became a symbol of wealth. Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa na yunsiri shɛli bindira dibu paatinima ni gari bɛ kuli diri li biɛɣ'kam, bɛ daa kuli yunsiri limi bindira dibu paatinima ŋɔ ni hali ka di daa ti piligi saɣimbu. 18th century, binwalli ŋɔ kɔbu  British nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni daa kpaŋsi. John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore nyɛla ŋun daa miɛ "hothouse" din daa gili kuɣili  cupola din waɣilim be kamani mita pinaanahi; bɛ booni li la Dunmore Pineapple.Stevenson, Jack (1995). Exploring Scotland's Heritage: Glasgow, Clydesdale, and Stirling. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 83. Alaafee ŋɔ nyɛla shɛba ni mali di vari dihi binyɛra nachinsi.Curl, James Stevens (2003). Classical Architecture: An Introduction to Its Vocabulary and Essentials, with a Select Glossary of Terms. W. W. Norton. p. 206.Hugh Morrison (1952). Early American Architecture: From the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period. Oxford University Press. p. 302.Harris, Cyril Manton (1998). American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. W. W. Norton. p. 248.

 Lihimi m-pahi 

 Big Pineapple
 Pineapple cutter
 Pineapple cake
 Pineapple tart
 Vazhakulam pineapple

 Kundivihira 

 Bibliography 

 Menzel, Christopher. "Tropical and Subtropical Fruit". Encyclopedia of Agricultural Science Volume 4. . Charles J Arntzen. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., Academic Press, 2012. 380–382.

 External links 

 Pineapple Fruit Facts —information on pineapples from California Rare Fruit Growers
 "The Strange History of the 'King-Pine from The Paris Review

Kundivihira

Pubu:Bimbilli
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa
Pubu:Bin'walili