Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabehttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mugabe nyɛla Zimbawe siyaasa nira ŋun nyɛ doo. Bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin goli February biɛɣu pishi ni yini,yuuni 1924 (21st,February, 1924). O niŋ la Prime Minister zaŋti Zimbabwe yuuni  1980 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1987,1987,ka naan niŋ di tiŋgbani zuɣulana yuuni 1987 hali ni yuuni  2017.O daa  lan nyɛla ŋun niŋ  Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) kpɛma yuuni 1975 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1980 ka  zani jinamu  ti  ZANU – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF), yuuni  1980 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2017. Bɛ dɔɣila Mugabe fara nima daŋ ni (Shona family), di be la Kutama, Southern Rhodesia. Kutama College ka o chaŋ ti bo o shikuru baŋsim. Ka lan chaŋ University of Fort Hare, O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ karimba, ka wuhi Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, ni Ghana. Takahi ni nyuli daa kpe Mugabe suhuni ni o tuhi deei maŋsulinsi o ya tiŋgbanni saha shɛli gbaŋpiɛla ni daa su o ya tiŋgbani yaa. Ka o daa zaŋ o maŋ nti pahi gbansabila ban mali niya ni bɛ zabi bɛ maŋ zuɣu tooi deei maŋsulinsi. Lala zuɣu bɛ daa ti kpɛhi o la sarika yuuni 1964  ni yuuni 1974. Bɛ ni daa ti yoogi o,  o daa kpuɣi la napɔŋ chaŋ Mozambique n ti niŋ ZANU kpɛma, ka daa kpuɣi niya ni tobu (Rhodesian Bush War), ni bɛ tuhi Smith's ŋun daa nyɛ gbanpiɛla zuɣulana lala saha ŋɔ o ya tiŋgbani ni. Di nyaaŋa o daa chaŋ ti zaŋ o maŋa pahi suhudoo bobu ni (peace talks) United Kingdom nima sani ka bɛ daa laɣim nam "Lancaster House Agreement", ka di daa soŋ nani kpihim tobu din daa be bɛ sunsuuni maa. Bɛ ni daa yɛn niŋ yuuni 1980 piibu piibu (general election), Mugabe daa zanimi  ti ZANU-PF ka da nyɛ nasara lala piibu piibu ŋɔ ni ,ka daa leei Prime Minister, di saha ka bɛ daa labi taɣi bɛ ya ŋɔ yuli boli li Zimbabwe, ka bɛ daa lahi dei maŋsulinsi yuuni din daa doli nyaaŋga na. Mugabe daa zaŋla o ʒɛmani kpaŋsi alaafee bɔmma, shikuru baŋsim yɛligibu ni daabilim kpaŋsibu.           

 O piligu 

 O bilim ni (Childhood): 1924–1945 
Bɛ dɔɣila Robert Gabriel Mugabe 21 February 1924  tiŋkpaŋ be Southern Rhodesia's Zvimba District ka di yuli booni Kutama Mission.https://archive.org/details/degreesinviolenc0000blaiO ba, Gabriel Matibiri, daa nyɛla carpenter ka o ma Bona mii nye dolodolo paɣa so ŋun wumsiri bihi bɛ tiŋkpaŋ maa ni. O ba mini o ma (Bona mini Gabriel) mali la bihi ayɔbu (six children): Miteri (Michael), Raphael, Robert, Dhonandhe (Donald), Sabina, ni Bridgette.Smith, David; Simpson, Colin (1981). Mugabe. London: Sphere Books.  Bɛ yila Zezuru nima zuliya ni na, Shona balli yaɣ'shɛli n nyɛba. Mugabe yab'doo daa nyɛla naa (Chief Constantine Karigamombe), ka shɛbi mi o "Matibiri", o daa nyɛla bidibikuŋ ŋun daa doli na so ŋun yuli daa booni King Lobengula,19th century saha. Mugabe daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋdi o maŋa pam shikuru, ka mali zaɣa ni o buku nima karimbu ni nimmohi, ka bɛ zaŋ o zaɣa niŋ diɛmadiɛma yɛltoŋa ni bee o taba sani ʒinibu ni. O taba daa booni o la dabiɛm zorili, ka mali o nahinda. O ni daa karim elementary education yuma ayɔbu naai yuuni 1941, Mugabe daa nyɛ soli ni o chaŋ Kutama College ti tuɣi bohim karimba tali baŋsim. Amaa, Mugabe ma daa bi tooi nyaŋ fiisi shɛli o ni yɛn yo ka chaŋ shikuru ŋɔ, ka o yab'doo daa yo lala liɣiri ŋɔ pirigili, ka o gba da yo pirigli. Mugabe ni daa karim lala shikuru ŋɔ o daa labi ya ti wuhiri o kariŋ zɔŋ kurili ni, ka deeri o yori £2 goli/chirili kam puuni, dini ka o daa mali tabiri soŋdi o daŋ.       

 Mugabe University baŋsim bobu mini o karimba tali tuma: 1945–1960 
Yuuni 1945-1960, Mugabe daa wuhi shikuruti pam Southern Rhodesia, di shɛli n-nyɛ Dadaya Mission school din be Shabani. Shɛhira kani wuhiri ni Mugabe daa be siyaasa tali ni lala saha ŋɔ, hali ka daa bi zaŋ o maŋ pahi yuuni 1948 ayirimo shɛli bɛ ni daa to bɛ ya tiŋgbanni ni la. Yuuni 1949 o daa nyɛ scholarship chaŋ University of Fort Hare in South Africa's Eastern Cape.Ni ka o daa zaŋ o maŋ ti pahi African National Congress youth league (ANCYL) ka daa chaŋ gbansabila bilichinnima (African nationalist) laɣiŋgu, n daa ti niŋ ningbuna ni Jewish South African communists ka o daa wuhi o "Marxist ideas".     

Yuuni 1952, o daa naai university maa ka deei shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ "Bachelor of Arts degree in history mini English literature".Yuun gbaliŋ nyaaŋga o daa buɣisi o Fort Hare biɛhigu ni "turning point" o duniya ʒia puuni.      

 O biɛhigu 

 O Prime Minister Tali 

 O tiŋgbani zuɣulan tali 

 O tiŋgbani zuɣulan tali nyaaŋa 

 Kundivihira