Francisco de Zurbarán

Arlunydd o Sbaen oedd Francisco de Zurbarán (bedyddiwyd 7 Tachwedd 1598 – 27 Awst 1664). Mae'n adnabyddus yn bennaf am ei baentiadau crefyddol yn darlunio mynachod, lleianod a merthyron, ac am ei fywydau llonydd. Enillodd Zurbarán y llysenw "y Caravaggio Sbaenaidd" oherwydd y defnydd grymus, realistig o chiaroscuro yr oedd yn rhagori ynddo.

 Bywgraffiad 
chwith|bawd|unionsyth|Portread 1633 o Francisco Zumel
Ganwyd Zurbarán ym 1598 yn Fuente de Cantos, Extremadura; cafodd ei fedyddio ar 7 Tachwedd y flwyddyn honno.Baticle, Jeannine. "Francisco de Zurbarán: A Chronological Review".Yn Baticle, Jeannine. Zurbarán. Yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan (1987), tud. 53. Ei rieni oedd Luis de Zurbarán, dilledydd, a'i wraig, Isabel Márquez. Yn ystod plentyndod aeth ati i ddynwared gwrthrychau â siarcol. Yn 1614 anfonodd ei dad ef i Sevilla fel prentis am dair blynedd i'r arlunydd Pedro Díaz de Villanueva.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 13.

Priodas gyntaf Zurbarán ym 1617 oedd i María Paet a oedd naw mlynedd yn hŷn. Bu farw María ym 1624 ar ôl genedigaeth eu trydydd plentyn. Yn 1625 priododd eto â gweddw gyfoethog, Beatriz de Morales. Ar 17 Ionawr 17 1626 llofnododd Zurbarán gontract gyda phrior y mynachdy Dominicanaidd San Pablo el Real yn Sevilla, yn cytuno i gynhyrchu 21 o baentiadau o fewn wyth mis.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 16. Roedd pedwar ar ddeg o'r paentiadau yn dangos bywyd Sant Dominic; roedd y lleill yn cynrychioli'r seintiau Grigor, Emrys, Awstin, Sierôm, Bonaventura, Thomas Aquinas a Dominic.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 73. Ar 29 Awst 1628, cafodd Zurbarán ei gomisiynu gan Mercedariaid Sevilla i gynhyrchu 22 o baentiadau ar gyfer clwysty eu mynachdy. Yn 1629, gwahoddodd Blaenoriaid Sevilla Zurbarán i adleoli'n barhaol i'r ddinas, gan fod ei luniau wedi ennill enw mor uchel y byddai ei adleoliad yn cynyddu enw da Sevilla. Derbyniodd y gwahoddiad a symud i Sevilla gyda'i wraig Beatriz de Morales, y tri phlentyn o'i briodas gyntaf, perthynas o'r enw Isabel de Zurbarán, ac wyth gwas. Ym mis Mai 1639 bu farw ei ail wraig, Beatriz de Morales.

Tua 1630 fe'i penodwyd yn arlunydd i Philip IV, a ddywedir bod y brenin wedi gosod ei law ar ysgwydd yr arlunydd a dweud "Arlunydd i'r brenin, brenin yr arlunwyr". Ar ôl 1640 roedd ei arddull garw, caled yn anffafriol o'i chymharu â chrefyddoldeb sentimental Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, a dirywiodd enw da Zurbarán. O ddiwedd yr 1630au dechreuodd gweithdy Zurbarán cynhyrchu lawer o baentiadau i'w hallforio i Dde America.Ressort a Jordan, Grove Art Online.

Ar 7 Chwefror 1644, priododd Zurbarán am y trydydd tro â gweddw gyfoethog arall, Leonor de Torder. Ym 1658, yn hwyr yn ei fywyd, y symudodd i Madrid i chwilio am waith ac adnewyddodd ei gyfarwydd-dra â Diego Velázquez. Mae chwedl boblogaidd yn dweud gwnaeth Zurbarán marw mewn tlodi, ond ar adeg ei farwolaeth roedd gwerth ei ystâd tua 20,000 o reales.

 Arddull 
chwith|bawd|unionsyth|Sant Ffransis, 1632, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires
Dydyn ni ddim yn gwybod os cafodd Zurbarán gyfle i weld paentiadau Caravaggio, ond mae ei waith yn cynnwys defnydd yr un mor realistig o chiaroscuro a thenebriaeth. Yr arlunydd cafodd y dylanwad mwyaf arno, fel y credai rhai haneswyr celf, oedd Juan Sánchez Cotán.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 15. Erbyn amser prentisiaeth Zurbarán yn Sevilla roedd cerflunwaith aml-liwiog wedi cyrraedd lefel soffistigedigrwydd a oedd yn fwy rhagorol na'r arlunwyr lleol. Felly roedd y cerflunwaith hyn yn darparu model arddull pwysig arall i'r artist ifanc, ac mae gwaith Juan Martínez Montañés yn arbennig o agos at ysbryd Zurbarán. 
de|bawd| Agnus Dei, c. 1635–1640, Amgueddfa'r Prado 
Peintiodd ei ffigurau yn uniongyrchol o fyd natur, a gwnaeth ddefnydd mawr o'r ffigwr osod wrth astudio dilledydd – yr oedd yn arbennig o fedrus gyda dilledydd. Roedd yn arbennig o fedrus gyda dillad gwyn; o ganlyniad, mae tai’r Carthwsiaid â gwisg wen yn ymddangos yn nifer o'i luniau. Yn bennaf paentiodd gwylfeydd crefyddol difrifol, lle yn aml roedd y cyfansoddiadau symleiddio i un ffigur. Mae'r arddull yn fwy neilltuedig nag un Caravaggio, ac mae naws y lliw yn aml yn eithaf glas. Mae ei blaendiroedd manwl yn cyflawni effeithiau eithriadol, wedi'u huwcholeuo gyda golau a chysgod. Mae cefndiroedd ei luniau yn aml yn wag ac yn dywyll. Cafodd Zurbarán anhawster paentio gofod dwfn; pan gynrychiolir lleoliadau tu fewn neu tu allan, mae'r effaith yn awgrymu cefndiroedd theatr ar lwyfan heb ddyfnder.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 60–61.

Mae gwaith hwyr Zurbarán, fel y Sant Ffransis (tua 1658–1664), yn dangos dylanwad Murillo a Tiziano yn eu gwaith brwsh llac a'u cyferbyniadau meddalach.Gállego a Gudiol 1987, tud. 20, 67.

 Rhestr o'i weithiau 

 Delwedd Teitl y llun Dyddiad Casgliad Wicidata center|128px Immaculate Conception 1632 Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q518940 center|128px Saint Hugh in the Carthusian Refectory 1655 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q2361683 center|128px Crucifixion of Christ 1627 Sefydliad Celf Chicago Q3221342 center|128px Saint Serapion 1628 Wadsworth Atheneum Q3464088 center|128px Saint Agatha 1630 Amgueddfa Fabre Q3464453 center|128px Saint Margaret of Antioch 16311630s yr Oriel Genedlaethol Q3464529 center|128px Agnus Dei 1635 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q4693305 center|128px Saint Andrew 1635 Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti Q5403305 center|128px The Apotheosis of St. Thomas of Aquino 1631 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q5701651 center|128px The Defense of Cadiz Against the English 1630s Amgueddfa'r Prado Q5801323 center|128px Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q5906548 center|128px Hercules and the Hydra 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q5906551 center|128px Childhood of the Virgin 1658 Amgueddfa Hermitage Q5965525 center|128px Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth 16301640 Amgueddfa Gelf Cleveland Q5966034 center|128px The Death of Hercules 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q6025833 center|128px Saint Apollonia 1630s Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre Q6034540 center|128px Still Life with Pots 1650 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q6038780 center|128px Saint Luke as a painter, before Christ on the Cross 16301650 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q6119249 center|128px Saint Bonaventure's Body Lying in State 1629 Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre Q6145103 center|128px The Young Virgin 1630s yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan Q6163639 center|128px The Vision of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez 1630 Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando Q6163933 center|128px Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose 1633 Amgueddfa Norton Simon Q7617092 center|128px Apparition of the Apostle Peter to Saint Peter Nolasco 1629 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q8202299 center|128px The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco 1629 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q9094523 center|128px Christ gathering his robes 1661 Saint John the Baptist's Church, Jadraque Q9191546 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 163017th century1629 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q11791669 center|128px Still Life with Dish of Quince 1633 Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q11938454 center|128px Still Life with Four Vessels 1635 Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q11938455 center|128px Saint Francis of Assisi according to Pope Nicholas V's Vision 1640 Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q11947043 center|128px The Archangel Gabriel 1630s Amgueddfa Fabre Q15874376 center|128px Saint Elizabeth of Portugal 1635 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q15943274 center|128px Saint Francis in Ecstasy 1660 Casgliadau Peintiadau Talaith Bafaria Q16674796 center|128px St. Francis of Assisi in ecstasy 1630s Museo Soumaya Q18224893 center|128px The Annunciation 1639 Musée de Grenoble Q18572814 center|128px The Veil of Saint Veronica, The Holy Face 1635 Amgueddfa'r Nationalmuseum Q18600958 center|128px Saint Bonaventure at the Council of Lyon 1629 Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre Q18925560 center|128px The Battle between Christians and Moors at El Sotillo 16371638 yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan Q19904793 center|128px Saint Benedict 1640 yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan Q19905433 center|128px Saint Francis of Assisi 16591640 Amgueddfa Celfyddydau Cain LyonAmgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q19947676 center|128px Agnus Dei 1632 No/unknown value Q20102546 center|128px Saint Lucy (NGA Washington) 17th century yr Oriel Gelf Genedlaethol Q20177054 center|128px Saint Jerome with Saint Paula and Saint Eustochium 1640 yr Oriel Gelf GenedlaetholSamuel H. Kress Collection Q20177183 center|128px Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas 1638 Sefydliad Celf Chicago Q20265152 center|128px Saint Cyril of Constantinople 1600s Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain Q20539622 center|128px Saint Peter Thomas 1600s Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain Q20539625 center|128px Saint Francis 1640s Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain Q20539636 center|128px Saint Casilda 1635 Amgueddfa Thyssen-Bornemisza Q21711372 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630 Amgueddfa Thyssen-Bornemisza Q21712438 center|128px St Fernando 1630s Amgueddfa Hermitage Q21723233 center|128px Saint Lawrence 1636 Amgueddfa Hermitage Q21725315 center|128px The Lamb of God 1635 Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego Q22963641 center|128px Saint Marina 17th century Amgueddfa Carmen Thyssen Q24039028 center|128px Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q24843240 center|128px Sleeping Child Virgin 1630s Jerez de la Frontera Cathedral Q25408173 center|128px A Cup of Water and a Rose in a Plate of Silver 1630 yr Oriel Genedlaethol Q26526534 center|128px Saint Francis in Meditation 1630s yr Oriel Genedlaethol Q26693533 center|128px Saint Francis in Meditation 1639 yr Oriel Genedlaethol Q26708292 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1635 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700308 center|128px Hercules and the Cretan Bull 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700855 center|128px Hercules and the Erymanthian Boar 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700859 center|128px Hercules and Cerberus 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700863 center|128px Hercules diverting the Course of the River Alpheus 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700870 center|128px Hercules fighting with Antaeus 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700880 center|128px Saint Euphemia 17th century Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700966 center|128px Saint Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ 164017th century Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700968 center|128px The Martyrdom of Saint James 1640 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27700992 center|128px Christ the Saviour blessing 1638 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27701566 center|128px The Crucified Christ with a Donor 1640 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27701599 center|128px Allegory of Charity 1655 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27749046 center|128px The Immaculate Conception as a Child 1656 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27749719 center|128px Saint James of the March 17th century Amgueddfa'r PradoMuseo de la Trinidad Q27750467 center|128px Saint Francis at Prayer 1659 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q27750513 center|128px Saint Francisco in meditation 1632 National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina Q27955286 center|128px The Immaculate Conception with Saint Joachim and Saint Anne 1630s Orielau Cenedlaethol yr AlbanOriel Genedlaethol yr Alban Q27974866 center|128px St Ignatius Loyola 17th century Casgliad Brenhinol y Deyrnas Unedig Q28017378 center|128px Veil of Veronica  Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain Q28039307 center|128px Christ Crucified 1655 Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia Q28782687 center|128px Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia 1640 Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao Q28782713 center|128px The Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist 1662 Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao Q28782716 center|128px The Annunciation 1650 Amgueddfa Gelf Philadelphia Q28782797 center|128px The Prayer of St. Bonaventura about the Selection of the New Pope 1620s Staatliche Kunstsammlungen DresdenGemäldegalerie Alte Meister Q28797727 center|128px Madonna and Child 1658 Amgueddfa Pushkin Q28802751 center|128px The Infant Christ 17th century Amgueddfa Pushkin Q28802752 center|128px The Archangel Michael 2nd millennium Fundación Banco Santander Q28802753 center|128px Saint Ursula 17th century Musei di Strada Nuova Q28803615 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1661 Église Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais de Langon Q29117926 center|128px Saint Anthony of Padua 1630s  Q29128734 center|128px Christ Carrying the Cross 1653  Q29175921 center|128px Saint Joseph with the Child Jesus 1640s Conservation of Religious and Civil Works of ArtÉglise Saint-Médard Q29213190 center|128px Burial of Saint Catherine 1630s Casgliadau Peintiadau Talaith Bafaria Q30057433 center|128px Asher 1640s Castell Auckland Q40818586 center|128px Dan 1640s Castell Auckland Q40820521 center|128px Gad 1640s Castell Auckland Q40820692 center|128px Issachar 1640s Castell Auckland Q40820829 center|128px Joseph 1640s Castell Auckland Q40820978 center|128px Judah 1640s Castell Auckland Q40821101 center|128px Levi 1640s Castell Auckland Q40821250 center|128px Naphtali 1640s Castell Auckland Q40821390 center|128px Jacob 1640s Castell Auckland Q40825346 center|128px Reuben 1640s Castell Auckland Q40825472 center|128px Simeon 1640s Castell Auckland Q40825572 center|128px Zebulun 1640s Castell Auckland Q40825687 center|128px Saint Peter Nolasco Recovering the Image of the Virgin of El Puig 1630 Amgueddfa Gelf Cincinnati Q46939059 center|128px Apparition of the Child Jesus to Saint Anthony of Padua 1630 Museu de Arte de São Paulo Q49876466 center|128px The Holy Family 1659 Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti Q50907377 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1661 Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti Q50988413 center|128px Hercules defeats King Geryon 1634 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q59712135 center|128px Saint Didacus of Alcalá 1658 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q59771280 center|128px Fray Diego de Deza y Tavera arzobispo de Sevilla 1631 Amgueddfa'r Prado Q59780106 center|128px Saint Bonaventure 1659 Amgueddfa'r PradoMuseo de la Trinidad Q59825554 center|128px Don Juan Bazo de Moreda 1655 Sefydliad Celfyddydau Detroit Q64539414 center|128px The Entombment of Saint Catherine of Alexandria 1630s Amgueddfa Gelf Nelson-Atkins Q64547308 center|128px Saint Lucia (Chartres) 17th century Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartres Q65166791 center|128px Virgin of the Clouds 1600s Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz Q70112226 center|128px Miraculous Healing of the Blessed Reginald of Orleans 1620s  Q70126076 center|128px Saint Dominic in Soriano 1620s  Q70142381 center|128px Saint Ambrose 1620s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q70168015 center|128px Saint Gregory 1620s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q70174603 center|128px Saint Jerome 1620s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q70219882 center|128px Bust of Mercedarian 1628 No/unknown value Q70240926 center|128px Magnificat Anima Mea 1600s No/unknown value Q70241996 center|128px Saint Bonaventure and Saint Thomas Aquinas in Front of the Crucifix 1629 Bode-MuseumGemäldegalerie Berlin Q70242617 center|128px Departure of Saint Peter Nolasco for Barcelona 1620s Franz Mayer Museum Q70244519 center|128px Appearance of the Virgin to Saint Peter Nolasco 1620s No/unknown value Q70245340 center|128px Capture of Seville 1629 Duke of Westminster collection Q70254335 center|128px Crucified Christ 1630 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q70263674 center|128px Crucified Christ 1630  Q70294074 center|128px Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist as a Child and His Parents 1630s1650s No/unknown value Q70295976 center|128px Friar Jerónimo Pérez 1630s Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando Q70297127 center|128px Friar Francisco Zumel 1630s Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando Q71453096 center|128px Friar Pedro Machado 1630s Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando Q71456219 center|128px Sweets on a Silver Plate 1630s No/unknown value Q71493461 center|128px Friar Hernando de Santiago 1630s Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando Q71512429 center|128px Venerable Jerónimo Miguel Carmelo 1630s  Q71513717 center|128px Basket of Apples and Peaches 1630 No/unknown value Q71516351 center|128px Dominican Saint Reading 1630s  Q71517252 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1631 No/unknown value Q71583875 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1630s  Q71585095 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1630s  Q71586090 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1630s  Q71586436 center|128px Ram with Tied Feet 1631  Q71614280 center|128px Blessed Thomas of Zumárraga 1630s No/unknown value Q71759557 center|128px Saint Francis Kneeling in Meditation 1630s Museum Kunstpalast Q71760200 center|128px Family of the Virgin 1630s1632 art collection of Juan Abelló Gallo Q71847172 center|128px Flight into Egypt 17th century No/unknown valueSeattle Art Museum Q71858734 center|128px Miracle of the Portiuncula 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q71864330 center|128px Friar Diego de Deza 1630s Amgueddfa Norton Simon Q71877265 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1658 Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon Q77942637 center|128px Saint Diego of Alcalá 1640 Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon Q77969896 center|128px Saint Rufina 17th century Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon Q77992354 center|128px St. Francis Contemplating a Skull 1635 Amgueddfa Gelf Saint Louis Q78729733 center|128px The Holy Face 1630s  Q85137315 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1635 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q85138395 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1630 Museo Diocesano de Arte Antiguo (Sigüenza) Q85139311 center|128px Saint Peter Martyr 17th century  Q85140357 center|128px Saint Blaise  National Museum of Art of Romania Q86297750 center|128px Santo Domingo de Guzman 17th century  Q86298149 center|128px Saint Peter 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86924689 center|128px Saint Peter's Repentance 1630s El Greco Museum Q86925387 center|128px Saint Paul 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86925510 center|128px Saint John the Evangelist 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86925520 center|128px Iago fab Sebedeus 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86925615 center|128px Saint Andrew 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86925758 center|128px Saint Philip 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86926161 center|128px Saint Bartholomew 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86926369 center|128px Saint James the Less 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86926373 center|128px Saint Simon 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86926410 center|128px Saint Judas Thaddaeus or Saint Matthew 1633 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga Q86926463 center|128px Pentecost 1635 Museum of Cádiz Q87010984 center|128px Portrait of Doctor Juan Martínez Serrano 1635 No/unknown value Q87011483 center|128px Portrait of a Doctor of Law 1635 Amgueddfa Isabella Stewart Gardner Q87012741 center|128px Portrait of Don Alonso Verdugo de Albornoz 1635 Gemäldegalerie Berlin Q87014975 center|128px Portrait of Andrés Conde de Ribera 1635 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q87015634 center|128px Saint Francis kneeling 1635 No/unknown value Q87068890 center|128px Saint Francis 1630s Milwaukee Art Museum Q87068900 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630s No/unknown value Q87147552 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630s  Q87147557 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q87147613 center|128px Madonna and Child in Glory 1630s No/unknown value Q87148384 center|128px Ram with Tied Feet 1630s No/unknown value Q87148389 center|128px Ram with Tied Feet 1630s No/unknown value Q87148393 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1630s Apelles collection Q87197092 center|128px Virgin of Mercy with Two Mercedarians 1630s No/unknown value Q87203778 center|128px Saint Anthony Abbot 1636 No/unknown value Q87212461 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630s  Q87410994 center|128px Addoliad y Bugeiliaid 1638 Musée de Grenoble Q87411279 center|128px Circumcision 1630s Musée de Grenoble Q87464944 center|128px Adoration of the Magi 1630s Musée de Grenoble Q87464946 center|128px Saint John the Baptist 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87464954 center|128px Saint Lawrence 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87465199 center|128px Angel Carrying a Thurible 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87465549 center|128px Angel Carrying a Thurible 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87465554 center|128px Saint Bruno 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87487377 center|128px Saint Anthelm 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87487642 center|128px Saint Hugh, Bishop of Grenoble 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87487850 center|128px Saint Artaldus 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87488009 center|128px Blessed Niccolò Albergati 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87488015 center|128px Saint Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87488023 center|128px Blessed John Houghton 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q87488030 center|128px Saint Bruno in Ecstasy 1630s Museum of Cádiz Q91057396 center|128px The Virgin of the Rosary venerated by Carthusians 1630s National Museum in Poznań Q91057748 center|128px Mass of Father Cabañuelas 1638 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91058458 center|128px Friar Andrés de Salmeron Comforted by Christ 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91059525 center|128px Friar Gonzalo de Illescas 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91061354 center|128px Friar Martín de Vizcaya Giving Alms 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91061937 center|128px Friar Fernando Yáñez Refusing the Biretta of the Archbishop of Toledo 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91062377 center|128px Farewell of Father Juan de Carrión 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91062387 center|128px Friar Diego de Orgaz's Fight Against the Demons 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91062713 center|128px Friar Pedro de Salamanca's Premonitory Vision 1639 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q91063211 center|128px Dinner at Emmaus 1639 Museo Nacional de San Carlos Q91063454 center|128px Agnus Dei (1639) 1639  Q96856907 center|128px Blessed Henry Suso 1630s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q97159321 center|128px Saint Louis Bertrand 1630s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q97159336 center|128px Eternal Father 1630s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q97163799 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1630s Fine Arts Museum of Asturias Q97170348 center|128px Christ at the Column 1661 National Museum in Wrocław Q105296843 center|128px Saint Emerentiana (Santa Emerenciana) 17th century Hispanic Society of America Q105607380 center|128px Saint Lucy 1630 Hispanic Society of America Q105609327 center|128px Saint Casilda 1640 No/unknown value Q107553938 center|128px Saint Catherine of Alexandria 1640 Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao Q107553962 center|128px Saint Catherine of Alexandria 1640 Masaveu collection Q107553981 center|128px St. Anthony Abbot 1640 Contini Bonacossi collectionUffizi Q107554215 center|128px Virgen de las Cuevas 17th century Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q108259626 center|128px Sankt Dorotea 1647 No/unknown value Q108899987 center|128px St. Anthony Abbot 1640 No/unknown value Q109250729 center|128px Christ crowning Saint Joseph 1640 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q109250786 center|128px Apotheosis of Saint Jerome 1640s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q109250957 center|128px Flagellation of Saint Jerome 1640s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q109251079 center|128px Temptation of Saint Jerome 1640s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q109251106 center|128px Benjamin 1640s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q109251524 center|128px Portrait of a Young Aristocrat (Juan Francisco de la Cerda Enríquez de Ribera, Marqués de Cogolludo) 1640s1650 Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q109251627 center|128px Saint Agatha 1640s  Q109379192 center|128px Saint Jerome 1640s Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego Q109393017 center|128px Imposition of the Chasuble on Saint Ildephonsus 1640s  Q109393422 center|128px Alonso de Salas Parra 1640s  Q109399227 center|128px House at Nazareth 1640s  Q109401605 center|128px House at Nazareth 1644  Q109401895 center|128px Still life 1640s No/unknown value Q109402192 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 16451640 Cerralbo Museum Q109418394 center|128px The Immaculate Conception 1645 Seville City Council Q109418405 center|128px Rodrigo de Santaella 1640s  Q109418532 center|128px Gonzalo Bustos de Lara 1640s Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Q109419274 center|128px Inmaculada Concepción (Zurbarán, 1658) 1658  Q110892334 center|128px Inmaculada (Zurbarán, Catedral de Sevilla) 1650  Q110954787 center|128px Inmaculada Concepción (Zurbarán, Nueva York)  No/unknown value Q110990571 center|128px Bruno di Segni with Urban II 16551630 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q111417412 center|128px Saint Francis in meditation 1635 Amgueddfa Gelf Timken Q112483611 center|128px Sleeping Child Virgin 1655 No/unknown value Q112612149 center|128px The Traitor Ruy Velázquez 1640s  Q113587883 center|128px The Traitor Ruy Velázquez 1640s  Q113587986 center|128px P. Bustos de Lara 1640s  Q113588001 center|128px Mary Magdalene in Meditation 1640s Museo Nacional de San Carlos Q113612727 center|128px Saint Rufina 17th century Smolensk Art Gallery Q113612764 center|128px The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Siena 1645 Meadows Museum Q113622908 center|128px David with Goliath's head 1640s  Q113622969 center|128px Boy with Thorn 1640s Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q113622972 center|128px Virgin of the Rosary 1640s Seville Cathedral Q113622979 center|128px Teresa of Ávila 1640s Seville Cathedral Q113622984 center|128px Peter of Verona 1640s  Q113622999 center|128px The Penitent Saint Peter 1640s  Q113627942 center|128px Our Lady of the Rosary with Infant Jesus 1650 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Q113627997 center|128px St. John the Baptist in the desert 1650 Seville Cathedral Q113628042 center|128px Penitent Saint Jerome 1650 Musée Girodet Q113628316 center|128px Tears of Saint Peter 1650 Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille Q113628323 center|128px Saint Peter 1650  Q113628336 center|128px Saint Paul 1650  Q113628346 center|128px Saint William of Aquitaine 1650  Q113629056 center|128px Vision of Unclean Animals 1650  Q113629069 center|128px Tears of Saint Peter 1650  Q113632294 center|128px Penitent Saint Peter Before Christ at the Column 1650s  Q113632299 center|128px Saint Sebastian 1650s Barbara Piasecka Johnson Collection Q113632302 center|128px Christ on the Cross with Saint John, Mary Magdalene, and the Virgin 1655  Q113632335 center|128px Fray Luis de Granada y San Juan Crisóstomo 1651  Q113634335 center|128px Saint Francis Praying in a Grotto 1650s  Q113645216 center|128px Christ on the Cross 1655  Q113645227 center|128px Sleeping Child Virgin 1655 Colección Santander Q113645290 center|128px The Annunciation 1655  Q113645311 center|128px Saint John the Baptist 1659  Q113645322 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1658 National Sculpture Museum Q113646009 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1650s  Q113646063 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1650s Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao Q113646120 center|128px Veil of Veronica 1650s  Q113646171 center|128px The Vision of Saint Francis 1655  Q113656968 center|128px The Holy Family 1650s  Q113656983 center|128px Regina Angelorum 1650s  Q113657008 center|128px Virgin with Child Jesus and Child Saint John 1658 Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego Q113679629 center|128px Didacus of Alcalá 1650s Lázaro Galdiano Museum Q113679644 center|128px Imposición de la casulla a San Ildefonso 1650s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q113826973 center|128px Saint Nicholas of Bari 1650s Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe Q113826981 center|128px Virgin and Child with a Plate of Fruit 1650s National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba Q113826985 center|128px Virgin with the Sleeping Christ Child 1659  Q113851440 center|128px Saint Francis of Paola 1659  Q113851490 center|128px Repentance of Saint Peter 1659  Q113851567 center|128px Virgin with Child Jesus and Child Saint John 1650s  Q113852184 center|128px The Child Virgin Praying 1660 Instituto Gómez Moreno Q113852210 center|128px Virgin of the Annunciation 1660  Q113852314 center|128px The Holy Family 1650s  Q113852398 center|128px Madonna and Child 1660  Q113852456 center|128px Saint Thomas of Villanova 1660  Q113852509 center|128px Saint Augustine 1660  Q113852596 center|128px Saint Joseph and the Christ Child 1660 Francisco Godia Foundation Q113852660 center|128px Apparition of the Virgin and Christ Child to Saint Francis in the Portiuncula 1661  Q113852767 center|128px São Tomé 1633  Q125988895  Saint Francis with Two Angels 1600 Gothenburg Museum of Art Q130706803 center|128px La Fuite en Égypte 1630s Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon Q130979461 center|128px Immaculata 1661 Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti Q135455440  Un Franciscain 17th century Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille Q138428808

 Cyfeiriadau 

 Gállego, Julián; Gudiol, José (1987). Zurbarán . Llundain: Alpine Fine Arts Collection, Ltd.  ISBN   0-88168-115-6 
 Ressort, Claudie; Jordan, William B. "Zurbarán, de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Gwasg Prifysgol Rhydychen. 
 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Zurbaran Francisco". Encyclopaedia Britannica (11eg argraffiad). Gwasg Prifysgol Caergrawnt.

Categori:Arlunwyr o Sbaen
Categori:Genedigaethau 1598
Categori:Marwolaethau 1664