Rhestr mynyddoedd uchaf y byd

Mae'r isod yn restr o'r 100+ mynydd uchaf yn y byd; pob un ohonynt yn Asia. Nid yw'n cynnwys pob copa, dim ond y rhai y gellir eu hystyried yn fynyddoedd ar wahân.

Un mesur a ddefnyddir i benderfynu a yw copa yn fynydd ar wahân yw "Amlygrwydd", sef uchder y copa uwchben y grib uchaf sy'n ei gysylltu â chopa uwch. Mae gan bob copa yn y rhestr isod amlygrwydd o 500m neu fwy.

Dylid nodi nad oes sicrwydd o union uchder llawer o'r mynyddoedd hyn. Er enghraifft rhoddir uchder Ulugh Muztagh yn Tibet fel 7,723-7,754 m yn aml, ond ymddengys nad yw'r uchder gwirioneddol ond 6,973-6,987 m. Mesurir yr uchder o lefel y môr.

RhifMynyddUchder (m)For Nepal, the heights indicated on the Nepal Topographic Maps are followed. For China and the Baltoro Karakoram, the heights are those of  "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China". For the Hispar Karakoram the heights on a Russian 1:100,000 topo map   seem to be more accurate than the customarily quoted heights probably based on US army maps from the 50s  . Elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated, heights are those in Jill Neate's "High Asia".Uchder (troedfeddi)MynyddoeddArdalThis field is complicated by border line disputes. Mountains indicated to be on the Pakistan-Sinkiang border are all in the Kashmir region. Those indicated by "Kashmir" only are in the Siachen glacier area claimed by both Pakistan and India. The Bhutan / Tibet border is also disputed.CyfeiriadThe region is beautifully covered by Terraserver.com and Google Maps Satellite imagery. Coordinates were established by comparing topographical maps with these satellite images.Amlygrwydd (m)The prominence data were extracted from a combination of maps and computer aided analysis of NASA's 3" SRTM data. Prominences over 1,450 m were copied from this website.Prif fynyddHere defined as the first higher mountain beyond the key saddle with 500 m prominence itself.Dringwyd gyntafDringwydThe number of ascents and failed attempts up to 2004 is extracted from the Alpine Club Himalayan index . These are the number of expeditions (not individuals) that announced their ascent or attempt in a journal. They are probably quite accurate for the rarely climbed peaks (though omissions were noted), but greatly underestimate the number of ascending parties on the easier and/or more popular mountains, like most eight-thousanders. For instance,  Mt Everest has been scaled 2,251 times by individuals up to 2004  . (ymgeisiadau)1Mynydd Everest/ SagarMatha / Chomolungma8,848Given the large differences between multiple "final" measurements of Mt Everest, the traditional 8,848 m is listed.29,028Mahalangur HimalayaNepal / Tibet8,848none1953145 (121)2K28,61128,251Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang4,017Mynydd Everest195445 (44)3Kangchenjunga8,58628,169Kangchenjunga HimalayaNepal / India3,922Mynydd Everest195538 (24)4Lhotse8,51627,940Mahalangur HimalayaNepal / Tibet610Mynydd Everest195626 (26)5Makalu8,48527,838Mahalangur HimalayaNepal / Tibet2,386Mynydd Everest (Lhotse)195545 (52)6Cho Oyu8,18826,864Mahalangur HimalayaNepal / Tibet2,340Mynydd Everest195479 (28)7Dhaulagiri8,16726,795Dhaulagiri HimalayaNepal3,357Mynydd Everest196051 (39)8Manaslu8,16326,781Manaslu HimalayaNepal3,092Cho Oyu195649 (45)9Nanga Parbat8,12526,657Nanga Parbat  HimalayaPacistan4,608Dhaulagiri195352 (67)10Annapurna I8,09126,545Annapurna HimalayaNepal2,984Cho Oyu195036 (47)11Gasherbrum I8,08026,509Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang2,155K2195831 (16)12Broad Peak8,05126,414Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang1,701Gasherbrum I195739 (19)13Gasherbrum II8,03426,362Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang1,523Gasherbrum I195654 (12)14Shishapangma8,02726,335Langtang HimalayaTibet2,897Cho Oyu196443 (19)15Gyachung Kang7,95226,089Mahalangur HimalayaNepal / Tibet700Cho Oyu19645 (3)Gasherbrum III7,94626,070Baltoro KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)355Gasherbrum II19752 (2)16Annapurna II7,93726,040Annapurna HimalayaNepal2,437Annapurna I19606 (19)17Gasherbrum IV7,93226,024Baltoro KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)715Gasherbrum III19584 (11)18Himalchuli7,89325,896Manaslu HimalayaNepal1,633Manaslu19606 (12)19Distaghil Sar7,88425,866Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)2,525K219603 (5)20Ngadi Chuli7,87125,823Manaslu HimalayaNepal1,020Manaslu19702 (6)Nuptse7,86425,801Mahalangur HimalayaNepal319Lhotse19615 (12)21Khunyang Chhish7,82325,666Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)1,765Distaghil Sar19712 (6)22Masherbrum7,82125,659Masherbrum KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)2,457Gasherbrum I19604 (9)23Nanda Devi7,81625,643Kumaon HimalayaIndia3,139Dhaulagiri193614 (12)24Chomo Lonzo7,80425,604Mahalangur HimalayaTibet590Makalu19543 (1)25Batura Sar7,79525,574Batura KarakoramPacistan3,118Distaghil Sar19764 (6)26Kanjut Sar7,79025,558Hispar KarakoramPacistan1,690Khunyang Chhish19592 (1)27Rakaposhi7,78825,551Rakaposhi-Haramosh KarakoramPacistan2,818Khunyang Chhish19588 (13)28Namcha Barwa7,78225,531Assam HimalayaTibet4,106Kangchenjunga19921 (2)29Kamet7,75625,446Garhwal HimalayaIndia2,825Nanda Devi193123 (14)30Dhaulagiri II7,75125,430Dhaulagiri HimalayaNepal2,396Dhaulagiri19714 (11)31Saltoro Kangri7,74225,400Saltoro KarakoramKashmir2,160Gasherbrum I19622 (1)32Jannu7,71125,299Kangchenjunga HimalayaNepal1,036Kangchenjunga196217 (12)33Tirich Mir7,70825,289Hindu KushPacistan3,910Batura Sar195020 (11)Molamenqing7,70325,272Langtang HimalayaTibet430Shishapangma19811 (0)34Gurla Mandhata7,69425,243Nalakankar HimalayaTibet2,788Dhaulagiri19856 (4)35Saser Kangri I7,67225,171Saser KarakoramKashmir (India)2,304Gasherbrum I19736 (4)36Chogolisa7,66525,148Mynyddoedd Masherbrum KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)1,624Masherbrum19754 (2)Dhaulagiri IV7,66125,135Dhaulagiri HimalayaNepal469Dhaulagiri II19752 (10)37Kongur Tagh7,64925,095Kongur Shan KunlunSinkiang3,585Distaghil Sar19812 (4)Dhaulagiri V7,61824,993Dhaulagiri HimalayaNepal340Dhaulagiri IV19752 (3)38Shispare7,61124,970Batura KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)1,240Batura Sar19743 (1)39Trivor7,57724,859Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)980Distaghil Sar19602 (5)40Gangkhar Puensum7,57024,836Kula Kangri HimalayaBhwtan / Tibet2,995Kangchenjungaheb ei ddringo0 (3)41Minya Konka7,55624,790Daxue Shan Sichuan3,642Everest19326 (7)42Annapurna III7,55524,787Annapurna HimalayaNepal703Annapurna I196110 (17)43Muztagh Ata7,54624,757Muztagata KunlunSinkiang2,735Kongur Tagh1956many44Skyang Kangri7,54524,754Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang1,085K219761 (2)45Changtse7,54324,747Mahalangur HimalayaTibet520Mynydd Everest19829 (9)46Kula Kangri7,53824,731Kula Kangri HimalayaTibet1,650Gangkhar Puensum19863 (2)47Kongur Tiube7,53024,705Kongur Shan KunlunSinkiang840Kongur Tagh19562 (3)48Mamostong Kangri7,51624,659Rimo KarakoramKashmir (India)1,803Gasherbrum I19845 (0)49Saser Kangri II E7,51324,649Saser KarakoramKashmir (India)1,450Saser Kangri Iheb ei ddringo0 (0)The highest (Eastern) summit of Saser Kangri II has not yet been climbed or attempted. The lower West peak, 2.5 km away, has been climbed in 1984 and twice since.50Copa Ismail Samani7,49524,590Pamir (Akademiya Nauk Range)Tajicistan3,402Muztagh Ata193351Saser Kangri III7,49524,590Saser KarakoramKashmir (India)850Saser Kangri I19861 (0)52Noshaq7,49224,580Hindu KushAffganistan / Pacistan2,024Tirich Mir196033 (3)53Pumari Chhish7,49224,580Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)890Khunyang Chhish19791 (2)54Pasu Sar7,47624,528Batura KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)645Batura Sar19941 (0)55Yukshin Gardan Sar7,46924,505Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)1,313Pumari Chhish19844 (1)56Teram Kangri I7,46224,482Siachen KarakoramKashmir1,702Gasherbrum I19752 (0)57Copa Jongsong7,46224,482Kangchenjunga HimalayaNepal / Tibet / India1,298Kangchenjunga19302 (3)58Malubiting7,45824,469Rakaposhi-Haramosh KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)2,193Rakaposhi19712 (6)59Gangapurna7,45524,459Annapurna HimalayaNepal563Annapurna III19658 (13)60Copa Jengish Chokusu7,43924,406Tien ShanCirgistan / Sinkiang4,148Copa Ismail Samani193861K127,42824,370Saltoro KarakoramKashmir1,978Saltoro Kangri19744 (2)62Yangra (Ganesh I)7,42224,350Ganesh HimalayaNepal / Tibet2,352Manaslu19551 (6)63Sia Kangri7,42224,350Siachen KarakoramKashmir640Gasherbrum I19346 (0)64Momhil Sar7,41424,324Hispar KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)980Trivor19642 (6)65Kabru N7,41224,318Kangchenjunga HimalayaNepal / India780Kangchenjunga19941 (2)According to the 1996 Himalayan Journal (pp.29-36), the highest point of the Kabru massif (the North summit) was climbed by an Indian Army team in May 199466Skil Brum7,41024,311Baltoro KarakoramPacistan / Sinkiang1,152K219572 (1)67Haramosh7,40924,308Rakaposhi KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)2,277Malubiting19584 (3)68Istor-o-Nal7,40324,288Hindu KushPacistan1,040Noshaq19694 (5)69Ghent Kangri7,40124,281Saltoro KarakoramKashmir1,493Saltoro Kangri19614 (0)70Ultar Sar7,38824,239Batura KarakoramKashmir (Pacistan)700Shispare19962 (5)71Rimo I7,38524,229Rimo Karakoram Kashmir1,438Teram Kangri I19881 (3)72Churen Himal7,38524,229Dhaulagiri Himalaya Nepal600Dhaulagiri IV19703 (0)73Teram Kangri III7,38224,219Siachen Karakoram Kashmir520Teram Kangri I19791 (0)74Sherpi Kangri 7,38024,213Saltoro Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,000Ghent Kangri19761 (1)75Labuche Kang7,36724,170Labuche Himalaya Tibet1,957Cho Oyu19871 (0)76Kirat Chuli7,36224,153Kangchenjunga Himalaya Nepal / India1,168Kangchenjunga19391 (6)Abi Gamin7,35524,131Garhwal Himalaya India / Tibet217Kamet195017 (2)77Nangpai Gosum7,35024,114Mahalangur Himalaya Nepal / Tibet500Cho Oyu19963 (1)Gimmigela (The Twins)7,35024,114Kangchenjunga Himalaya Nepal / India432Kangchenjunga19943 (1)78Saraghrar7,34924,111Hindu Kush Pacistan1,979Noshaq19592 (3)79Chamlang7,32124,019Mahalangur Himalaya Nepal1,240Lhotse19617 (1)80ChomolhariChomolhari may be considerably lower than the official 7,315 m, which corresponds to exactly 24,000 ft  .7,31524,000Chomolhari Himalaya Bhwtan / Tibet2,065Gangkhar Puensum19374 (0)81Chongtar7,31523,999Baltoro Karakoram Kashmir (Sinkiang)1,300Skil Brum19941 (1)82Baltoro Kangri7,31223,990Masherbrum Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,200Chogolisa19761 (0)83Siguang Ri7,30923,980Mahalangur Himalaya Tibet650Cho Oyu19892 (1)84Copa Crown7,29523,934Yengisogat Karakoram Kashmir (Sinkiang)1,919Skil Brum (K2)19931 (3)85Gyala Peri7,29423,930Assam Himalaya Tibet2,942Mynydd Everest19861 (0)86Porong Ri7,29223,924Langtang Himalaya Tibet520Shisha Pangma19825 (0)87Baintha Brakk (Yr Ellyll/The Ogre)7,28523,901Panmah Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,891Kanjut Sar19773 (13)88Yutmaru Sar7,28323,894Hispar Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)620Yukshin Gardan Sar19801 (1)89Copa Baltistan (K6)7,28223,891Masherbrum Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,962Chogolisa19701 (3)90Kangpenqing7,28123,888Baiku Himalaya Tibet1,340Shisha Pangma19821 (1)91Tŵr Muztagh7,27623,871Baltoro Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,710Skil Brum19564 (2)92Mana7,27223,858Garhwal Himalaya India730Kamet19377 (3)Dhaulagiri VI7,26823,845Dhaulagiri Himalaya Nepal485Dhaulagiri IV19705 (0)93Diran7,26623,839Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)1,325Malubiting196812 (8)94Labuche Kang III / EastThe height is unknown, but over 7,200 meters on both Chinese and Russian maps of the area.7,25023,786Labuche Himalaya Tibet570Labuche Kang unclimbed0 (0)95Putha Hiunchuli7,24623,773Dhaulagiri Himalaya Nepal1,151Churen Himal195411 (5)96Apsarasas Kangri7,24523,770Siachen Karakoram Kashmir635Teram Kangri I19762 (0)97Mukut Parbat7,24223,760Garhwal Himalaya India / Tibet840Kamet19512 (1)98Rimo III7,23323,730Rimo Karakoram Kashmir615Rimo I19851 (0)99Langtang Lirung7,22723,711Langtang Himalaya Nepal1,525Shisha Pangma197814 (13)100Karjiang7,22123,691Kula Kangri Himalaya Tibet880Kula Kangriunclimbed0 (2)101Annapurna Dakshin7,21923,684Annapurna Himalaya Nepal775Annapurna196410 (16)102Khartaphu7,21323,665Mahalangur Himalaya Tibet712Mynydd Everest19351 (0)103TongshanjiabuThe name and information about this summit was extracted from the May 2003 edition of Japanese Alpine News.7,20723,645Lunana Himalaya Bhwtan (/Tibet)1,757Gangkar Puensumunclimbed0 (0)104Malangutti Sar7,20723,645Hispar Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)515Distaghil Sar19851 (0)105Norin Kang7,20623,642Nagarze Himalaya Tibet2,160Tongshanjiabu 19864 (1)106Langtang Ri7,20523,638Langtang Himalaya Nepal / Tibet650Porong Ri19814 (0)107Kangphu Kang7,20423,635Lunana Himalaya Bhwtan (/Tibet)1,200Tongshanjiabu 20021 (0)108Singhi Kangri7,20223,629Siachen Karakoram Kashmir790Teram Kangri III19762 (0)109Lupghar Sar7,20023,622Hispar Karakoram Kashmir (Pacistan)730Momhil Sar19791 (0)

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