Броняйăтавçă (карап)

Броняйăтавçă, е борняйăтăш — броняпа сыхланнă тата артиллериллĕ пысăк çар карапĕ, 19-мĕш ĕмĕр варринчен пуçласа 20-мĕш ĕмĕр пуçламăшĕччен «модăра» пулнă. 
 Çавăн пекех 
 Карап
 Çар карапĕ
 Асăрхавсем 

 Литература 




 Archibald, E.H.H. (1984). The Fighting Ship in the Royal Navy 1897—1984. Blandford. .
 Ballard, George (1980). The Black Battlefleet. Naval Institute Press. . .
 Baxter, James Phinney III (1933). The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship. Harvard University Press. .
 Beeler, John (2003). Birth of the Battleship: British Capital Ship Design 1870—1881. London: Caxton. . .
 Brown, D.K. (2003). Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860—1905. Caxton Editions. .
 Canney, Donald L. (1993). The Old Steam Navy, The Ironclads, 1842—1885. Naval Institute Press.
 Fuller, Howard J. (2008). Clad in Iron: The American Civil War and the Challenge of British Naval Power. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International. . .

 Hill, Richard. War at Sea in the Ironclad Age. . .
 Jenschura Jung & Mickel. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869—1946. .
 Kennedy, Paul M. (1983). The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. London: Macmillan. .
 Kolenik, Eugène M.; Chesneau, Roger; Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1860—1905. Conway Maritime Press. .
 Lambert, Andrew (1984). Battleships in Transition: The Creation of the Steam Battlefleet 1815—1860. London: Conway Maritime Press. .
 Lyon, David; Winfield, Rif (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List, 1815—1889. Chatham Publishing. .
 Noel, Gerard et al. The Gun, Ram and Torpedo, Manoeuvres and tactics of a Naval Battle of the Present Day. 2nd edition, pub. Griffin 1885. .
 Northrop Grumman Newport News, Northrop Grumman Employees Reconstruct History with USS Monitor Replica. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
 Reed, Edward J. (1869). Our Ironclad Ships, their Qualities, Performance and Cost. John Murray.
 Sandler, Stanley (1979). Emergence of the Modern Capital Ship. Newark, DE: Associated University Presses. . .
 Sondhaus, Lawrence (2001). Naval Warfare 1815—1914. London: Routledge. .

 Каçăсем 

 The first ironclads 1859—1872, engravings
 Ironclads and Blockade Runners of the American Civil War
 Images and text on the USS Monitor
 The Spanish Navy Numancia, first ironclad warship to circumnavigate the world
 Circular Iron-Clads in the Imperial Russian Navy


Категори:Карапсем
Категори:Çар карапĕсем
Категори:Флот