تەنەکانی مێسییە

تەنەکانی مێسییە بریتین لە ١١٠ تەنی فەلەکی کە لەلایەن ئەستێرەناسی فەرەنسی چارڵز مێسییە لە پێرستەکەی بەناوی پێرستی تەمەئەستێرە و پۆلە ئەستێرەکان کۆکراوەتەوە. بەھوی ئەوەکە مێسییە دڵبەستەی کلکدارەکان بوو، ئەو تەنە ناکلکدارانەی کە دەیبینی، لە ناو پێرستێکدا کۆی کردەوە. مێسییە ئەم پێرستەی بە ھاوکاری یاریدەرەکەی، پییەر مێشی سازکردوە و یەکێکە لە ھەرە بەناوبانگترین پێرستەکانی تەنەکانی ئەستێرەناسی. ئەم پێرستە بریتیە لە تەنەکانی قوولی ئاسمانی کە بە ئاسانی لە نیوەگۆی باکووریەوە دەبیندریت و لە نێوان ئەستێرەوانانی ناپیشەییدا زور خۆشەویستە.

 تەنەکانی مێسییە 

 ژومارەی مێسییە NGC/IC number ناوی گشتی وێنە چەشنی تەن مەودا (kly) Constellation Apparent magnitude Apparent dimensions Right ascension DeclinationM1 NGC 1952 Crab Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt= Supernova remnant 4.9–8.1 Taurus 8.4 420″ × 290″05h 34m 31.94s +22° 00′ 52.2″ M2 NGC 7089  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Aquarius 6.5 16′.021h 33m 27.02s−00° 49′ 23.7″ M3 NGC 5272  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Canes Venatici 6.2 18′.013h 42m 11.62s +28° 22′ 38.2″ M4 NGC 6121 Spider Globular frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Scorpius 5.6 26′.016h 23m 35.22s−26° 31′ 32.7″ M5 NGC 5904 Rose Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Serpens 5.6 23′.015h 18m 33.22s +02° 04′ 51.7″ M6 NGC 6405 Butterfly Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Scorpius 4.2 25′17h 40.1m−32° 13′ M7 NGC 6475 Ptolemy's Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  0.65–1.31 Scorpius 3.3 80.0′17h 53m 51.2s−34° 47′ 34″ M8 NGC 6523 Lagoon Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt= Nebula with cluster  Sagittarius 4.6 90′ × 40′18h 03m 37s−24° 23′ 12″ M9 NGC 6333  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 7.7 9.3′17h 19m 11.78s−18° 30′ 58.5″ M10 NGC 6254  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 6.6 20′16h 57m 8.92s−04° 05′ 58.07″ M11 NGC 6705 Wild Duck Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Scutum 5.8 22.8′18h 51.1m−06° 16′ M12 NGC 6218  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 6.7 16′16h 47m 14.18s−01° 56′ 54.7″ M13 NGC 6205 Great Hercules Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Hercules 5.816h 41m 41.24s +36° 27′ 35.5″ M14 NGC 6402  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 7.617h 37m 36.15s−03° 14′ 45.3″ M15 NGC 7078 Great Pegasus Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Pegasus 6.221h 29m 58.33s +12° 10′ 01.2″ M16 NGC 6611 Eagle Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Serpens 6.418h 18m 48s−13° 49′ M17 NGC 6618 Omega, Swan, Horseshoe, Lobster, or Checkmark Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  5–6 Sagittarius 6.018h 20m 26s−16° 10′ 36″ M18 NGC 6613 Black Swan Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 7.518h 19.9m−17° 08′ M19 NGC 6273  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 6.817h 02m 37.69s−26° 16′ 04.6″ M20 NGC 6514 Trifid Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  with cluster  Sagittarius 6.318h 02m 23s−23° 01′ 48″ M21 NGC 6531 Webb's Cross Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 6.518h 04.6m−22° 30′ M22 NGC 6656 Great Sagittarius Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  9.6–11.6 Sagittarius 5.118h 36m 23.94s−23° 54′ 17.1″ M23 NGC 6494  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 5.517h 56.8m−19° 01′ M24  IC 4715 Small Sagittarius Star Cloud frameless|upright=0.32|alt= Milky Way star cloud ~10 Sagittarius 2.518h 17m−18° 33′ M25 IC 4725  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 4.618h 31.6m−19° 15′ M26 NGC 6694 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Scutum 8.018h 45.2m−09° 24′ M27 NGC 6853 Dumbbell Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  1.148–1.52 Vulpecula 7.419h 59m 36.340s +22° 43′ 16.09″ M28 NGC 6626  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 6.818h 24m 32.89s−24° 52′ 11.4″ M29 NGC 6913  Cooling Tower  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cygnus 7.120h 23m 56s +38° 31′ 24″ M30 NGC 7099 Jellyfish Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  27.8–31 Capricornus 7.221h 40m 22.12−23° 10′ 47.5″ M31 NGC 224 Andromeda Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  2,430–2,650 Andromeda 3.400h 42m 44.3s +41° 16′ 9″ M32 NGC 221 Andromeda Satellite #1 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  2,410–2,570 Andromeda 8.100h 42m 41.8s +40° 51′ 55″ M33 NGC 598 Triangulum/Pinwheel Galaxyframeless|upright=0.32|alt=  2,380–3,070 Triangulum 5.701h 33m 50.02s +30° 39′ 36.7″ M34 NGC 1039 Spiral Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Perseus 5.502h 42.1m+42° 46′ M35 NGC 2168 Shoe-Buckle Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Gemini 5.306h 09.1m +24° 21′ M36 NGC 1960 Pinwheel Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Auriga 6.305h 36m 12s +34° 08′ 4″ M37 NGC 2099 Salt and Pepper Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Auriga 6.205h 52m 18s +32° 33′ 02″ M38 NGC 1912 Starfish Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Auriga 7.405h 28m 42s +35° 51′ 18″ M39 NGC 7092 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cygnus 4.621h 31m 42s +48° 26′ 00″ M40  Winnecke-4frameless|upright=0.32|alt= Star System  Ursa Major 8.412h 22m 12.5s +58° 4′ 59″ M41 NGC 2287 Little Beehive Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Canis Major 4.506h 46.0m−20° 46′ M42 NGC 1976 Great Orion Nebulaframeless|upright=0.32|alt=  1.324–1.364 Orion 4.005h 35m 17.3−05° 23′ 28″ M43 NGC 1982 De Mairan's Nebulaframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Orion 9.005h 35.6m−05° 16′ M44 NGC 2632 Beehive Cluster or Praesepeframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cancer 3.708h 40.4m +19° 59′ M45  Pleiades, Seven Sisters or Subaruframeless|upright=0.32|alt=  0.39–0.46 Taurus 1.603h 47m 24s +24° 07′ 00″ M46 NGC 2437 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Puppis 6.007h 41.8m−14° 49′ M47 NGC 2422 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Puppis 4.407h 36.6m−14° 30′ M48 NGC 2548 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Hydra 5.508h 13.7m−05° 45′ M49 NGC 4472 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  53,600–58,200 Virgo 8.412h 29m 46.7s +08° 00′ 02″ M50 NGC 2323 Heart-Shaped Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Monoceros 5.907h 03.2m−08° 20′ M51 NGC 5194, NGC 5195 Whirlpool Galaxyframeless|upright=0.32|alt=  19,000–27,000 Canes Venatici 8.413h 29m 52.7s +47° 11′ 43″ M52 NGC 7654 Scorpion Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cassiopeia 7.323h 24.2m +61° 35′ M53 NGC 5024  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Coma Berenices 7.613h 12m 55.25s +18° 10′ 05.4″ M54 NGC 6715 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 7.618h 55m 03.33s−30° 28′ 47.5″ M55 NGC 6809 Specter Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 6.319h 39m 59.71s−30° 57′ 53.1″ M56 NGC 6779  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Lyra 8.319h 16m 35.57s +30° 11′ 00.5″ M57 NGC 6720 Ring Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  1.6–3.8 Lyra 8.818h 53m 35.079s +33° 01′ 45.03″ M58 NGC 4579 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  ~63,000 Virgo 9.712h 37m 43.5s +11° 49′ 05″ M59 NGC 4621 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  55,000–65,000 Virgo 9.612h 42m 02.3s +11° 38′ 49″ M60 NGC 4649  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  51,000–59,000 Virgo 8.812h 43m 39.6s +11° 33′ 09″ M61 NGC 4303 Swelling Spiral frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  50,200–54,800 Virgo 9.712h 21m 54.9s +04° 28′ 25″ M62 NGC 6266 Flickering Globular frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 6.517h 01m 12.60s−30° 06′ 44.5″ M63 NGC 5055 Sunflower Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Canes Venatici 8.613h 15m 49.3s +42° 01′ 45″ M64 NGC 4826 Black Eye Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  22,000–26,000 Coma Berenices 8.512h 56m 43.7s +21° 40′ 58″ M65 NGC 3623 Leo Triplet frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  41,000–42,000 Leo 9.311h 18m 55.9s +13° 05′ 32″ M66 NGC 3627 Leo Triplet frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  31,000–41,000 Leo 8.911h 20m 15.0s +12° 59′ 30″ M67 NGC 2682 King Cobra Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  2.61–2.93 Cancer 6.108h 51.3m +11° 49′ M68 NGC 4590 frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Hydra 7.812h 39m 27.98s−26° 44′ 38.6″ M69 NGC 6637  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 7.618h 31m 23.10s−32° 20′ 53.1″ M70 NGC 6681  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 7.918h 43m 12.76s−32° 17′ 31.6″ M71 NGC 6838 Angelfish Clusterframeless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagitta 8.219h 53m 46.49s +18° 46′ 45.1″ M72 NGC 6981  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  53.40–55.74 Aquarius 9.320h 53m 27.70s−12° 32′ 14.3″ M73 NGC 6994  frameless|upright=0.32|alt= Asterism ~2.5 Aquarius 9.020h 58m 54s−12° 38′ M74 NGC 628 Phantom Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  24,000–36,000 Pisces 9.401h 36m 41.8s +15° 47′ 01″ M75 NGC 6864  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Sagittarius 8.520h 06m 04.75s−21° 55′ 16.2″ M76 NGC 650, NGC 651 Little Dumbbell Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Perseus 10.101h 42.4m +51° 34′ 31″ M77 NGC 1068 Cetus A or Squid Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cetus 8.902h 42m 40.7s−00° 00′ 48″ M78 NGC 2068 Casper the Friendly Ghost Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Orion 8.305h 46m 46.7s +00° 00′ 50″ M79 NGC 1904  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Lepus 7.705h 24m 10.59s−24° 31′ 27.3″ M80 NGC 6093  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Scorpius 7.316h 17m 02.41s−22° 58′ 33.9″ M81 NGC 3031 Bode's Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  11,400–12,200 Ursa Major 6.909h 55m 33.2s +69° 3′ 55″ M82 NGC 3034 Cigar Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  10,700–12,300 Ursa Major 8.409h 55m 52.2s +69° 40′ 47″ M83 NGC 5236 Southern Pinwheel Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Hydra 7.613h 37m 00.9s−29° 51′ 57″ M84 NGC 4374  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  57,000–63,000 Virgo 9.112h 25m 03.7s +12° 53′ 13″ M85 NGC 4382  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  56,000–64,000 Coma Berenices 9.112h 25m 24.0s +18° 11′ 28″ M86 NGC 4406  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  49,000–55,000 Virgo 8.912h 26m 11.7s +12° 56′ 46″ M87 NGC 4486 Virgo A or Smoking Gun Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  51,870–55,130 Virgo 8.612h 30m 49.42338s +12° 23′ 28.0439″ M88 NGC 4501  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  39,000–56,000 Coma Berenices 9.612h 31m 59.2s +14° 25′ 14″ M89 NGC 4552  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  47,000–53,000 Virgo 9.812h 35m 39.8s +12° 33′ 23″ M90 NGC 4569  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  55,900–61,500 Virgo 9.512h 36m 49.8s +13° 09′ 46″ M91 NGC 4548  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  47,000–79,000 Coma Berenices 10.212h 35m 26.4s +14° 29′ 47″ M92 NGC 6341  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Hercules 6.417h 17m 07.39s +43° 08′ 09.4″ M93 NGC 2447 Critter Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Puppis 6.007h 44.6m−23° 52′ M94 NGC 4736 Crocodile Eye or Cat's Eye Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  14,700–17,300 Canes Venatici 8.212h 50m 53.1s +41° 07′ 14″ M95 NGC 3351  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  31,200–34,000 Leo 9.710h 43m 57.7s +11° 42′ 14″ M96 NGC 3368  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  28,000–34,000 Leo 9.210h 46m 45.7s +11° 49′ 12″ M97 NGC 3587 Owl Nebula frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ursa Major 9.911h 14m 47.734s +55° 01′ 08.50″ M98 NGC 4192  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Coma Berenices 10.112h 13m 48.292s+14° 54′ 01.69″ M99 NGC 4254 St. Catherine’s Wheel frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  44,700–55,700 Coma Berenices 9.912h 18m 49.6s +14° 24′ 59″ M100 NGC 4321 Mirror Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Coma Berenices 9.312h 22m 54.9s +15° 49′ 21″ M101 NGC 5457 Pinwheel Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  19,100–22,400 Ursa Major 7.914h 03m 12.6s +54° 20′ 57″ M102 NGC 5866 Spindle Galaxyframeless|upright=0.32|alt=  50,000 Draco 9.915h 06m 29.5s+55° 45′ 48″ M103 NGC 581  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Cassiopeia 7.401h 33.2m +60° 42′ M104 NGC 4594 Sombrero Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  28,700–30,900 Virgo 8.012h 39m 59.4s−11° 37′ 23″ M105 NGC 3379  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  30,400–33,600 Leo 9.310h 47m 49.6s+12° 34′ 54″ M106 NGC 4258  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  22,200–25,200 Canes Venatici 8.412h 18m 57.5s +47° 18′ 14″ M107 NGC 6171 Crucifix Cluster frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ophiuchus 7.916h 32m 31.86s−13° 03′ 13.6″ M108 NGC 3556 Surfboard Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=   Ursa Major 10.011h 11m 31.0s +55° 40′ 27″ M109 NGC 3992 Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  59,500–107,500 Ursa Major 9.811h 57m 36.0s +53° 22′ 28″ M110 NGC 205  frameless|upright=0.32|alt=  2,600–2,780 Andromeda 8.500h 40m 22.1s +41° 41′ 07″

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پۆل:گەردوون
پۆل:چەمکەکان لە زانستی گەردوونناسیدا