پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە وێژە

خەڵاتی نۆبڵ لە وێژە (بە سویدی: Nobelpriset i litteratur) ساڵانە لەلایەن ئەکادیمیای سویدییەوە دەدرێت  بەو نووسەرانەی کە بەشداری یەکی بەرچاویان لە بواری وێژەدا کردووە . یەکێکە لەو پێنج خەڵاتەی نۆبڵە کە لە ساڵی ١٨٩٥ دا بە وەسێتی ئەلفرێد نۆبڵ دامەزراوە، یەکەم خەڵات لە ساڵی ١٩٠١ درا بە شاعیری فەڕەنسی  سۆلی پڕۆدهۆم 
 وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە وێژە 
ساڵوێنەناووڵاتزمانھۆکاری وەرگرتنی خەڵاتشێوە١٩٠١75pxسۆلی پڕۆدھۆمفەڕەنسی"پێکھاتەیەکی تایبەتی شاعیری کە دەلێلێکی نموونەی بەرزی ھەیە "شیعر، وتە١٩٠٢75pxTheodor MommsenGerman"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work A History of Rome"history, law١٩٠٣75pxBjørnstjerne BjørnsonNorwegian"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"poetry, ڕۆمان، drama١٩٠٤75pxFrédéric MistralProvençal"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"poetry, philology75pxJosé EchegaraySpanish"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"drama١٩٠٥75pxHenryk SienkiewiczPoland()Polish"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"ڕۆمان١٩٠٦75pxGiosuè CarducciItalian"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"poetry١٩٠٧75pxRudyard KiplingEnglish"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author"ڕۆمان، short story, poetry١٩٠٨75pxRudolf Christoph EuckenGerman"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"philosophy١٩٠٩75pxSelma LagerlöfSwedish"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"ڕۆمان، short story١٩١٠75pxPaul von HeyseGerman"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"poetry, drama, ڕۆمان، short story١٩١١75pxMaurice MaeterlinckFrench"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"drama, poetry, essay١٩١٢75pxGerhart HauptmannGerman"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"دراما، ڕۆمان١٩١٣75pxڕابیندرانات تاگۆر()Bengali and English"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"شێعر، ڕۆمان، دراما، کورتە چیرۆک، مۆسیقا، وتار، فەلسەفە، ڕەخنەی ئەدەبی، وەرگێڕان١٩١٤خەڵات نەکراوە١٩١٥75pxRomain RollandFrench"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"ڕۆمان١٩١٦75pxVerner von HeidenstamSwedish"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"شێعر، ڕۆمان١٩١٧75pxKarl Adolph GjellerupDanish"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"شێعر75pxHenrik PontoppidanDanish"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"ڕۆمان١٩١٨Not awarded١٩١٩75pxCarl SpittelerGerman"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"شێعر١٩٢٠75pxکنوت ھەمسونNorwegian"for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"ڕۆمان١٩٢١75pxAnatole FranceFrench"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"ڕۆمان، شێعر١٩٢٢75pxJacinto BenaventeSpanish"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"drama١٩٢٣75pxWilliam Butler YeatsEnglish"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"شێعر١٩٢٤75pxWładysław ReymontPolish"for his great national epic, The Peasants"ڕۆمان١٩٢٥75pxجۆرج بێرنارد شۆEnglish"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"دراما، ڕەخنەی ئەدەبی١٩٢٦75pxGrazia Deleddaئیتاڵی"for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"شێعر، ڕۆمان١٩٢٧75pxھێنری بێرگسۆنFrench"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"philosophy١٩٢٨75pxSigrid Undset(Born in Denmark)Norwegian"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"ڕۆمان١٩٢٩75pxThomas MannGerman"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"ڕۆمان، کورتە چیرۆک، وتار١٩٣٠75pxSinclair Lewisئینگلیزی"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"ڕۆمان، کورتە چیرۆک، دراما١٩٣١75pxErik Axel KarlfeldtSwedish"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"شێعر١٩٣٢75pxJohn Galsworthyئینگلیزی"for his distinguished art of narration, which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"ڕۆمان١٩٣٣75pxIvan Buninبێ وڵات(Born in Russian Empire)Russian"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"کورتە چیرۆک، شێعر، ڕۆمان١٩٣٤75pxLuigi PirandelloItalian"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"دراما، ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک١٩٣٥خەڵات نەکراوە١٩٣٦75pxEugene O'NeillEnglish"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"drama١٩٣٧75pxRoger Martin du GardFrench"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"ڕۆمان١٩٣٨75pxPearl S. BuckEnglish"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"ڕۆمان، biography١٩٣٩75pxFrans Eemil SillanpääFinnish"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"ڕۆمان١٩٤٠خەڵات نەکراوە١٩٤١خەڵات نەکراوە١٩٤٢خەڵات نەکراوە١٩٤٣خەڵات نەکراوە١٩٤٤75pxJohannes Vilhelm JensenDanish"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک١٩٤٥75pxGabriela MistralSpanish"for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"شێعر١٩٤٦75pxHermann Hesse(Born in Germany)German"for his inspired writings, which while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"ڕۆمان، شێعر١٩٤٧75pxAndré GideFrench"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"ڕۆمان، وتار١٩٤٨75pxT. S. Eliot(Born in the United States)English"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"شێعر١٩٤٩75pxWilliam FaulknerEnglish"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک١٩٥٠75pxBertrand RussellEnglish"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"فەلسەفە١٩٥١75pxPär LagerkvistSwedish"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"شێعر، ڕۆمان، کورتە چیرۆک، دراما١٩٥٢75pxFrançois MauriacFrench"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک١٩٥٣75pxWinston ChurchillEnglish"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"history, essay, memoirs١٩٥٤75pxErnest HemingwayEnglish"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"ڕۆمان، کورتە چیرۆک، سیناریۆ١٩٥٥75pxHalldór LaxnessIcelandic"for his vivid epic power, which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، دراما، شیعر١٩٥٦75pxJuan Ramón JiménezSpanish"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"poetry١٩٥٧75pxAlbert Camus(Born in French Algeria)French"for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، دراما، فەلسەفە، وتار١٩٥٨75pxBoris PasternakRussian"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"ڕۆمان، شێعر، وەرگێڕان١٩٥٩75pxSalvatore QuasimodoItalian"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"poetry١٩٦٠75pxSaint-John Perse(Born in Guadeloupe)French"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"poetry١٩٦١75pxIvo Andrić(Born in Austria-Hungary)Serbo-Croatian"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک١٩٦٢75pxJohn SteinbeckEnglish"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"novel, short story, screenplay١٩٦٣75pxGiorgos Seferis(Born in the Ottoman Empire)Greek"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"poetry, essay, memoirs١٩٦٤75pxJean-Paul SartreFrench"for his work, which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"novel, short story, philosophy, drama, literary criticism, screenplay١٩٦٥75pxMikhail SholokhovRussian"for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"novel١٩٦٦ Shmuel Yosef Agnon(Born in Austria-Hungary)Hebrew"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"novel, short story75pxNelly Sachs(Born in Germany)German"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"poetry, drama١٩٦٧75pxMiguel Ángel AsturiasSpanish"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"novel, poetry١٩٦٨75pxYasunari KawabataJapanese"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"novel, short story١٩٦٩75pxSamuel BeckettFrench and English"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"novel, drama, poetry١٩٧٠75pxAleksandr SolzhenitsynRussian"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"novel١٩٧١75pxPablo NerudaSpanish"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"poetry١٩٧٢75pxHeinrich BöllGerman"for his writing, which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"novel, short story١٩٧٣75pxPatrick White(Born in the United Kingdom)English"for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature"novel, short story, drama١٩٧٤75pxEyvind JohnsonSwedish"for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"novel75pxHarry MartinsonSwedish"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"poetry, novel, drama١٩٧٥75pxEugenio MontaleItalian"for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"poetry١٩٧٦75pxSaul Bellow(Born in Canada)English"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"novel, short story١٩٧٧75pxVicente AleixandreSpanish"for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"poetry١٩٧٨ Isaac Bashevis SingerYiddish"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"novel, short story, memoirs١٩٧٩75pxOdysseas ElytisGreek"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"poetry, essay١٩٨٠75pxCzesław MiłoszPolish"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"poetry, essay١٩٨١75pxElias Canetti(Born in Bulgaria)German"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"novel, drama, memoirs, essay١٩٨٢75pxGabriel García MárquezSpanish"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"novel, short story, screenplay١٩٨٣75pxWilliam GoldingEnglish"for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"novel, poetry, drama١٩٨٤75pxJaroslav Seifert(Born in Austria-Hungary)Czech"for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"poetry١٩٨٥75pxClaude Simon(Born in French Madagascar)French"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"novel, literary criticism١٩٨٦75pxWole SoyinkaEnglish"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"drama, novel, poetry, screenplay١٩٨٧75pxJoseph Brodsky(Born in the Soviet Union)Russian and English"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"poetry, essay١٩٨٨75pxNaguib MahfouzArabic"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"novel, short story١٩٨٩75pxCamilo José CelaSpanish"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، وتار، شێعر١٩٩٠75pxOctavio PazSpanish"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"شێعر، وتار١٩٩١75pxNadine GordimerEnglish"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، وتار، دراما١٩٩٢75pxDerek Walcottئینگلیزی"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"poetry, drama١٩٩٣75pxToni Morrisonئینگلیزی"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"novel١٩٩٤75pxKenzaburō ŌeJapanese"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"novel, short story, essay١٩٩٥75pxSeamus Heaneyئینگلیزی"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"poetry, drama, translation١٩٩٦75pxWisława SzymborskaPolish"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"poetry, essay, translation١٩٩٧75pxDario FoItalian"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"drama, songwriting١٩٩٨75pxJosé SaramagoPortuguese"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"novel, drama, poetry١٩٩٩75pxGünter Grass (born in Free City of Danzig)German"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"novel, drama, poetry٢٠٠٠75pxGao Xingjian (since 1998) (1940–1998)Chinese"for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"novel, drama, literary criticism٢٠٠١75pxV. S. Naipaul(Born in Trinidad & Tobago)ئینگلیزی"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"novel, essay٢٠٠٢75pxImre KertészHungarian"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"novel٢٠٠٣75pxJ. M. Coetzeeئینگلیزی"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"novel, essay, translation٢٠٠٤75pxElfriede JelinekGerman"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"novel, drama٢٠٠٥75pxHarold PinterEnglish"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"drama, screenplay٢٠٠٦75pxOrhan PamukTurkish"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"novel, screenplay, autobiography, essay٢٠٠٧75pxDoris Lessing(born in Iran)English"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"novel, drama, poetry, short story, memoirs, autobiography٢٠٠٨75pxJ. M. G. Le ClézioFrench"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"novel, short story, essay, translation٢٠٠٩75pxHerta Müller(Born in Romania)German"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"novel, short story, poetry, essay٢٠١٠75pxMario Vargas LlosaSpanish"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"novel, short story, essay, drama, memoirs٢٠١١75pxTomas TranströmerSwedish"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"poetry, translation٢٠١٢75pxMo YanChinese"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"novel, short story٢٠١٣75pxAlice MunroEnglish"master of the contemporary short story"short story٢٠١٤75pxPatrick ModianoFrench"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"novel, screenplay٢٠١٥75pxSvetlana Alexievich(Born in the Soviet Union)Russian"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"history, essay٢٠١٦75pxBob DylanEnglish"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"poetry, songwriting٢٠١٧75pxKazuo Ishiguro (born in Japan)English"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"novel, screenplay, short story٢٠١٨75pxOlga TokarczukPolish“for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، شێعر، وتار، سیناریۆ٢٠١٩75pxPeter HandkeGerman"for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience."ڕۆمان، کورتەچیرۆک، دراما، وەرگێڕان، سیناریۆ٢٠٢٠75pxلویس گلیکئینگلیزی"بۆ دەنگە شیعرییە بێ وێنەکەی کە بە جوانییەکی توندو تۆڵەوە بوونی تاک گشتگیر دەکات."شیعر، وتە٢٠٢١75pxعەبدولڕەزاق قۆرنە(b. 1948)(Born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar)ئینگلیزی" ناتەواوی و دزەکردنی بەزەیی کاریگەرییەکانی کۆلۆنیالیزم و چارەنووسی پەنابەران لە کەنداو لە نێوان کلتور و کیشوەرەکان"ڕۆمان٢٠٢٢75pxئانی ئێرنۆ(لەدایکبووی ١٩٤٠)فەڕەنسی"بۆ ئەو بوێری و وردبینییە کلینیکییەی کە بەھۆیەوە ڕەگ و دوورکەوتنەوە و سنوورەکانی بەکۆمەڵی یادەوەریی کەسی ئاشکرا دەکات"ژیاننامە، ڕۆمان

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