پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک

خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک () خەڵاتێکی ساڵانەیە کە لە لایەن ئاکادیمیای زانستەکانی سوید لە بوارە جۆراوجۆرەکانی فیزیک دەدرێتە زانایان. ئەم خەڵاتە یەکێک لەو پێنج خەڵاتەی نۆبڵە کە لە ١٨٩٥ لە لایەن ئەلفرێد نۆبڵ (کە لە ١٨٩٦ مرد) داھێنرا کە دەدرێتە بەشدارییە دیارەکان لە فیزیکدا. خەڵاتی فیزیکی نۆبڵ لە لایەن دامەزراوەی نۆبڵ بەڕێوەبەرایەتی دەکرێ و ساڵانە لە شاری ستۆکھۆڵم لە ١٠ی کانوونی یەکەم ھاوکات لەگەڵ کۆچی دوایی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل لەلایەن ئاکادیمیای زانستەکانی سوێد بە وەرگرەکان دەدرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە لە ساڵانی ١٩١٦، ١٩٣١، ١٩٣٤، ١٩٤٠، ١٩٤١ و ١٩٤٢ بە ھیچ کەسێک نەدراوە.

 پێرستی وەرگرەکان 

 ساڵوەرگرەکان وڵات ھۆکاری وەرگرتن١٩٠١75pxڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"١٩٠٢75pxھێندریک لۆرێنتس"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"75pxپیتەر زێمەن١٩٠٣75pxھێنری بێکەرێل"for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"75pxھێنری بێکەرێل"for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"75pxماری کوری١٩٠٤75pxجۆن ویلیام سترەت"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"١٩٠٥75pxفیلیپ لێنارد"for his work on cathode rays"١٩٠٦75pxجۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن"for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"١٩٠٧75pxئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"١٩٠٨75pxگابریێل لیپمەن"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"١٩٠٩75pxگولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی"for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"75pxکارڵ فێردیناند براون١٩١٠75pxیۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس"for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"١٩١١75pxڤیلھێلم ڤین"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"١٩١٢75pxگوستاف دالێن"for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys"١٩١٣75pxھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"١٩١٤75pxماکس ڤۆن لاوە"For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals", an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.١٩١٥75pxویلیام ھێنری براگ"For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography75pxویلیام لۆرنس براگ١٩١٦بە کەس نەدراوە: شەڕی جیھانیی یەکەم١٩١٧75pxچارڵز گلۆڤەر بارکلا"For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements", another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy١٩١٨75pxماکس پلانک"for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"١٩١٩75pxیۆھانس شتارک"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"١٩٢٠75pxشارل ئێدوارد گیۆم"for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"١٩٢١75pxئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"١٩٢٢75pxنیلس بۆر"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"١٩٢٣75pxڕۆبێرت میلیکان"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"١٩٢٤75pxمان سیگبان"for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"١٩٢٥75pxجەیمز فرانک"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"75pxگوستاڤ ھێرتس١٩٢٦75pxجان باپتیست پێرین"for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"١٩٢٧75pxئارتەر کۆمپتۆن"for his discovery of the effect named after him"75pxچارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن"for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"١٩٢٨75pxئۆون ویلانس ڕیچاردسن"for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"١٩٢٩75pxلویس دی برۆی"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"١٩٣٠75pxچاندراسێخارا ڕامان"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"١٩٣١بە کەس نەدراوە١٩٣٢75pxڤێرنەر ھایزنبێرگ"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"١٩٣٣75pxئێرڤین شروێدینگەر"for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"75pxپۆل دیراک١٩٣٤بە کەس نەدراوە١٩٣٥75pxجەیمز چەدویک"for the discovery of the neutron"١٩٣٦75pxڤیکتۆر فرانسیس ھێس"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"کارڵ دەیڤد ئاندەرسن"for his discovery of the positron"١٩٣٧75pxکلینتۆن داڤیسۆن"for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"75pxجۆرج پاجیت تۆمسن١٩٣٨75pxئێنریکۆ فێرمی"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"١٩٣٩75pxئێرنست لۆرەنس"for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"١٩٤٠بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم١٩٤١بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم١٩٤٢بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم١٩٤٣75pxئۆتۆ شتێرن"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"١٩٤٤75pxئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"١٩٤٥75pxوۆڵفگانگ پاولی"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"١٩٤٦75pxپێرسی ویلیامز بریجمان"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"١٩٤٧75pxئێدوارد ڤیکتۆر ئەپلتۆن"for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"١٩٤٨75pxپاتریک بلاکێت"for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"١٩٤٩75pxھیدەکی یووکاوا"for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"١٩٥٠75pxسیسڵ فرانک پاوڵ"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"١٩٥١جۆن کۆککرۆفت"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"75pxئێرنست واڵتۆنIreland١٩٥٢75pxفلیکس بلۆخ"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"75pxEdward Mills Purcell١٩٥٣75pxفریتز زێرنیکە"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"١٩٥٤75pxماکس بۆرن"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"75pxWalther BotheWest Germany"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"١٩٥٥75pxویلیس لەمب"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"75pxPolykarp Kusch"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"١٩٥٦75pxجۆن باردین"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"75pxWalter Houser Brattain75pxWilliam Bradford ShockleyUnited States١٩٥٧Tsung-Dao Lee"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"75pxChen Ning Yang١٩٥٨75pxPavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"75pxIlya Frank75pxIgor Yevgenyevich Tamm١٩٥٩75pxEmilio Gino Segrè"for their discovery of the antiproton"75pxOwen Chamberlain١٩٦٠Donald Arthur Glaser"for the invention of the bubble chamber"١٩٦١75pxRobert Hofstadter"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"75pxRudolf Ludwig Mössbauer"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"١٩٦٢75pxLev Davidovich Landau"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"١٩٦٣75pxEugene Paul Wigner"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"75pxMaria Goeppert-Mayer"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"75pxJ. Hans D. Jensen١٩٦٤75pxNicolay Gennadiyevich Basov"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"75pxAlexander Prokhorov75pxCharles Hard Townes١٩٦٥ڕیچارد فاینمان"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"75pxJulian Schwinger 75pxSin-Itiro Tomonaga ١٩٦٦ 75pxئەلفرید کاستلەر "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"١٩٦٧75pxHans Albrecht Bethe "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"١٩٦٨75pxLuis Walter Alvarez "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"١٩٦٩75pxMurray Gell-Mann "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"١٩٧٠75pxHannes Olof Gösta Alfvén "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"75pxLouis Néel "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"١٩٧١75pxDennis Gabor"for his invention and development of the holographic method"١٩٧٢75pxجۆن باردین "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"75pxلیۆن کووپەر  75pxJohn Robert Schrieffer ١٩٧٣ 75pxLeo Esaki "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"75pxIvar Giaever 75pxBrian David Josephson "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"١٩٧٤Martin Ryle "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"Antony Hewish ١٩٧٥75pxAage Bohr "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"75pxBen Roy Mottelson 75pxLeo James Rainwater ١٩٧٦75pxBurton Richter "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"75pxSamuel Chao Chung Ting ١٩٧٧75pxPhilip Warren Anderson "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"75pxNevill Francis Mott 75pxJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck ١٩٧٨75pxPyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"75pxArno Allan Penzias "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" Robert Woodrow Wilson ١٩٧٩75pxSheldon Lee Glashow "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"75pxAbdus Salam75pxSteven Weinberg ١٩٨٠75pxجەیمز کرۆنین "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"75pxVal Logsdon Fitch ١٩٨١75pxNicolaas Bloembergen"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"75pxArthur Leonard Schawlow 75pxKai Manne Börje Siegbahn "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"١٩٨٢Kenneth G. Wilson "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"١٩٨٣75pxSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"75pxWilliam Alfred Fowler "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"١٩٨٤75pxکارلۆ ڕوبیا "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" سیمۆن ڤان دێر مێر ١٩٨٥75pxKlaus von Klitzing "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"١٩٨٦ئێرنست ڕوسکا "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"75pxGerd Binnig "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"75pxHeinrich Rohrer  ١٩٨٧75pxJohannes Georg Bednorz  "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"75pxKarl Alexander Müller ١٩٨٨75pxLeon Max Lederman "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"Melvin Schwartz 75pxJack Steinberger ١٩٨٩75pxNorman Foster Ramsey "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"Hans Georg Dehmelt "for the development of the ion trap technique"Wolfgang Paul ١٩٩٠75pxJerome I. Friedman "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"75pxHenry Way Kendall Richard E. Taylor ١٩٩١75pxPierre-Gilles de Gennes "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"١٩٩٢75pxGeorges Charpak "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"١٩٩٣75pxRussell Alan Hulse "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"75pxJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. ١٩٩٤75pxBertram Brockhouse "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"75pxClifford Glenwood Shull "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"١٩٩٥75pxMartin Lewis Perl "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"75pxFrederick Reines "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"١٩٩٦75pxDavid Morris Lee "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"75pxDouglas D. Osheroff 75pxRobert Coleman Richardson ١٩٩٧75pxSteven Chu "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."75pxClaude Cohen-Tannoudji 75pxWilliam Daniel Phillips ١٩٩٨75pxRobert B. Laughlin "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"75pxHorst Ludwig Störmer 75pxDaniel Chee Tsui ١٩٩٩75pxGerard 't Hooft "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"75pxMartinus J. G. Veltman ٢٠٠٠75pxZhores Ivanovich Alferov"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"75pxHerbert Kroemer Jack St. Clair Kilby "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"٢٠٠١75pxEric Allin Cornell "for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"75pxCarl Edwin Wieman 75pxWolfgang Ketterle ٢٠٠٢75pxRaymond Davis, Jr."for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"75pxMasatoshi Koshiba 75pxRiccardo Giacconi "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"٢٠٠٣75pxAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"75pxVitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg 75pxAnthony James Leggett ٢٠٠٤75pxDavid J. Gross "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"Hugh David Politzer 75pxFrank Wilczek ٢٠٠٥75pxRoy J. Glauber "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"75pxJohn L. Hall "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"75pxTheodor W. Hänsch ٢٠٠٦75pxJohn C. Mather "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"75pxGeorge F. Smoot ٢٠٠٧75pxAlbert Fert "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"75pxپیتەر گرونبێرگ ٢٠٠٨75pxMakoto Kobayashi "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"75pxToshihide Maskawa 75pxYoichiro Nambu "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"٢٠٠٩75pxCharles K. Kao "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"75pxWillard S. Boyle "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"75pxGeorge E. Smith ٢٠١٠75pxAndre Geim "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"75pxKonstantin Novoselov ٢٠١١75pxSaul Perlmutter "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"75pxBrian P. Schmidt 75pxAdam G. Riess ٢٠١٢75pxSerge Haroche"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems."75pxDavid J. Wineland ٢٠١٣75pxFrançois Englert "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"75pxپیتەر ھیگز ٢٠١٤75pxIsamu Akasaki "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"75pxHiroshi Amano 75pxShuji Nakamura ٢٠١٥75pxTakaaki Kajita "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"75pxArthur B. McDonald ٢٠١٦75pxدێڤید زاولیس"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"75pxF. Duncan M. Haldane75pxJohn M. Kosterlitz ٢٠١٧ 75px Rainer Weiss "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" 75px Kip Thorne  75px Barry Barish  ٢٠١٨ 75px Arthur Ashkin "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" 75px Gérard Mourou"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" 75px دانا ستریکلەند ٢٠١٩ 85px James Peebles  "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" 75px Michel Mayor"for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" 75px Didier Queloz

 ئەمانەش ببینە 
 پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل

 سەرچاوەکان 

 بەکارھێنەرانی ویکیپیدیا، وتاری «فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل فیزیک»، ویکیپیدیای فارسی (٢٥ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٧).

 بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان 

 Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
 Official website of the Nobel Foundation

پۆل:خەڵاتی نۆبێل
پۆل:وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێلی فیزیک